ilektroniki 136 - 137

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Χαράλαμπος ΤΡΑΣΑΝΙΔΗΣ Concerns Η Ηλεκτρονική Διακυβέρνηση στους Ο.Τ.Α.

Κριτικό σημείωμα

και η συμβολή τους στην τοπική ανάπτυξη.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η περίπτωση του Δήμου Θεσσαλονίκης

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Πρόκειται περί Διπλωματικής Εργασίας του κ.

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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Χαράλαμπου ΤΡΑΣΑΝΙΔΗ στο 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444εκπονηθείσης ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), πλαίσιο των σπουδών του στο Εθνικό Κέντρο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Δημόσιας Διοίκησης και Αυτοδιοίκησης. Η εργασία among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. αξιολογήθηκε από Επιτροπή μεconcepts. «άριστα» acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a τριμελή first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term με Επιβλέπουσα Καθηγήτρια την Επίκουρη gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγήτρια Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. κ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a cityΠαντείου area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups,Δεληθέου usually of low-income andΕργασία the placement there of artists, Βασιλική. Η πραγματεύεται το ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of θέμα τηςof Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης και της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the συμβολής has, της results στην Δημόσια Διοίκηση με στόχο να whatever other consequences also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). αναδείξει τα πλεονεκτήματα, που δύναται να potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποκομίσει από την εφαρμογή The term gentrification foundηatΔημόσια first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people toΔιοίκηση buy property in poor της Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης, τα εμπόδια και the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes and thus residents are τιςstay δυσλειτουργίες, που there πιθανόν ναold συναντήσει being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. κατά την διάρκεια της εφαρμογής καθώςRuth και A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofτης, Sociologist A description ofperiod, this isτης included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major τηνphenomenon περιγραφή υπάρχουσας κατάστασης στην GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Δημόσια Διοίκηση και την Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more Στο πρώτοsummarized Μέρος της below, μελέτης καταγράφεται comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μία θεωρητική προσέγγιση της Ηλεκτρονικής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theΔιακυβέρνησης, phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aγενικότερα. trend of a new category of social groups Ακόμη, αναφέρονται οι to “return” to the city, leaving theπου purlieus for αποδοθεί several reasons: high Ηλεκτρονική costs in money ορισμοί, έχουν για την and time to travel fromΔιακυβέρνηση the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the διεθνώς, καιplace ακολούθως termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, η επικρατούσα στην Berlin, where she made περιγράφεται her first studies. In 1932 she published an κατάσταση important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she Ευρωπαϊκή left Germany and after continuous Ελλάδα, στην Ένωση καιtoγενικότερα σε lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δεύτερο Μέρος παρατίθεται μία her work are characterized by a Στο passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συγκριτική μελέτη της εφαρμογής της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης σε Φορείς της

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης στην Ελλάδα και Concerns αξιολογείται η συμβολή τους στην τοπική

ανάπτυξη, καθώς και στην εξέλιξη της ΗλεκτρονικήςBy Mr. Διακυβέρνησης στον ευρύτερο George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δημόσιο τομέα.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Στο τελευταίοStudent Μέρος της ofεργασίας, of the School Architecture Technical of Crete παρατίθενται τα συμπεράσματα από University την εφαρμογή της Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης μέσω της χρήσης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept των Τεχνολογιών Επικοινωνίας 1. Introductory approach: theΠληροφορικής concept (444 BCκαι ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), στους Φορείς της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης, οι Athens), οποίοι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the συμμετείχαν σε σχετική έρευνα, καθώς επίσης και among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. οιthisstarts προτάσεις βελτίωσης της εφαρμογής της acquisition of knowledge with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτους term Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης τόσο σεofαυτούς gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Φορείς, όσοofκαι στον ευρύτερο δημόσιο τομέα.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Τέλος, ο Συγγραφέας τονίζει πως σε μια ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of περίοδοrestaurants, εύθραυστων κοινωνικών ισορροπιών the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and και theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also risingπίεσης, of land prices (and the συνθηκώνhas, δημοσιονομικής η ελληνική potential relative potential relative speculation). Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση, εκμεταλλευόμενη The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itόλο refersτο to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy toεργαλείων buy property ofto φάσμα διαθέσιμων σεin poor εθνικό και the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyνα property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, μπορεί προσφέρει βιώσιμες London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. λύσεις για την ελληνική οικονομία, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist ενσωματώνοντας τις νέες και Ruth τις A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτεχνολογίες work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major καινοτόμες καλές πρακτικές στην καθημερινότητα GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. των δημοτών. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theΓΕ. following: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Καθηγητής Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,και where work place is, lack of the Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Καθηγητής Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ.the Πανεπ. Αθηνών, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where Ομοτ. Καθηγητής ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κάτοχος Τιμητικής Διακρίσεως her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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