E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Post ‘’BREXIT - ΣΧΕΔΙΟ’’: Πόσο ‘’OUT’’? GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΠόσο of‘’IN’’, Intervention, Η μακροχρόνια και πολύπλοκη διαδικασία αποχωρήσεως του Definition, Types ofΕυρωπαϊκή intervention, Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου την Ένωση Concerns ofαπό Gentrification Post "BREXIT-PLAN": How much "IN", how much "OUT"? Concerns The long and complex process of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal 1
from the European Union
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κ. Θεοδώρ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Harvard University, Του Graduate School ofΑ. Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Διδάκτ. Οικονομ. και Κοινων. Επιστημ. Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου Architect StudentΠτυχ. of theΟικ. School of Architecture Επιστ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α., Technical University of Crete Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκληρώσεως Παν/μίου Βόννης,
πρ. Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, [On 29 March 2017, the majority Government UK ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370ofBC,the Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the (Conservative, PM Theresa May) triggered the Article 50 of the Lisbon among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts withAfter theindefinition the content ofthis concepts. Treaty to therefore, withdraw from the EU. positive response to request Based, on this “principle” aa first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notstarted final, approach, the term fromBased, the European Council, a negotiation period between EU27 gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification urban isarea, indicated (in the areaathis, of Planning) (or and the UK. At1 (and theasend of gentrification) this period, Mid. November 2018, BREXIT draft Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usuallyfrom of low-income placement there ofMichel artists, agreement was proposed the EU and 27 the (Chief Coordinator ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of BARNIER) toofanother UK Government (Conservative supported by the DUP the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising ofarticle land prices (and the theof party of Northern Ireland, restaurants, PM Theresa May). This describes whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential process relative and developments during this period and looks at a “new copotential relative speculation). The termpartnership” gentrification is found at first the was UK in early 1960s and of it refers to operation post-BREXIT asinthis main target the UK The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKthe in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Government following the Referendum of June 2016. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof It seems that after a period of more than years the old final status of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimestwo there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. the relations EU-UK beyond 29/3/2019 is not clear neither for the UK being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Government, for thephenomenon lawmakers of the House of while A description of this is situations included inwere theCommons work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the nor same period, while similar recorded in otherpeople major initiatives, politicians and media advocate for ex macina alternatives like “a GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. new referendum”, extention of art 50 (!) or Brexit with “no-deal”. The Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more result sofar is a rise of economic uncertainty about below, the future.] comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Η πρόταση/σχὲδιο συμφωνίας (draft Withdrawal ή interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:Agreement interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups BREXIT deal), για την οριστική αποχώρηση του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου (ΗΒ) to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for ανακοινώθηκε several reasons: high costs inτην money από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (ΕΕ 28), επίσημα 14 and time to travel fromαπό the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackMichel of the Νοεμβρίου 2018, τον ‘’Επικεφαλής Διαπραγματευτή’’ 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better BARNIER, εκ μέρους των 27 υπολοίπων Κρατών Μελών βάσει τουwas άρθρου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) 50 τηςUnemployment. Συνθήκης της Λισαβόνας, όπου ορίζεται η of διαδικασία για τηνfor Youth The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came back toεφόσον London, αποχώρηση κράτους μέλους από τηνandΕυρωπαϊκή Ένωση, το in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work Βλ. επὶσης σχετικό άρθρο τουdepreciation Ιδίου στο τεύχος 90/2017 της Επιθ. Αποκ. Τοπ. Αυτ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και Περιφ. Αναπτ.: Θ.Α.ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ: "ΕΕ: ανακάμπτοντας από την οικονομική κρίση και η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αντίστροφη μέτρηση του BREXIT", Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr
2521 911