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70 ΧΡΟΝΙΑ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΑΛΛΗΛΕΓΓΥΗΣ: Intervention, ΜΙΑ ΕΠΕΤΕΙΟΣ ΣΤΗ ΣΚΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ COVID-19 ΣΥΖΗΤΗΣΗ ΜΕ ΑΦΟΡΜΗ ΤΗΝ ΗΜΕΡΑ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ 9/5/1950 Definition, Types ofΤΗΣ intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Του Δρος Θεoδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟY

Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου, By Mr. George-Sp. C.Οικονομολόγου, ATHANASOPOULOS ΕΚΠΑ Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Επισκ. Καθηγ. Ευρωπαϊκής ΟλοκληρώσεωςofΠαν/μίου Βόννης, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS π. ΣτελέχουςArchitect της Ε.Ε. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Abstract: Due to the lockdown measures taken in all EU Member States to face1. Introductory the coronavirus crisis, all scheduled official celebration events for “The approach: Defining the concept Europe Day of 9 May 2020” were cancelled. 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, EU Institutions,theGovernments, Public Organisations, and ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -Universities 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great “principle”: the Schools together with other Citizen’s initiatives have been spontaneously among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the mobilised. Via digital means, they managed to organise events and convey acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term messages in order to give an opportunity for reflection and discussion during 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the this term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification day, which is a milestone in the European integration’s journey: 70 Years after the 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Robert Schuman’s declaration, in Paris, oncity 9 May 1950.(1) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, The following article adapts the discussion that took place inofaartists, live ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of interview between a Gymnasium Director, in the Attika region in Greece and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof author, in Brussels, with the title: ”70 years of European Solidarity: A celebration whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential under the relative shadow ofspeculation). COVID-19 crisis”. potential relative TheΩς term gentrification is found first in theΠαγκοσμίου UK in earlyΠολὲμου 1960s and it refers to επίσημη ημὲρα λήξεως τουatat Δευτὲρου θεωρεὶται ηto The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor η Μαῖου 1945 και η επὲτειὸς της εορτὰζεται αναλὸγως σε παγκὸσμια κλὶμακα. 8the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to buy property in poor areas London, themselves and thus old residents areof Η upgrade 9η Μαϊουthem, 1950stay αντιθὲτως θεωρείται ως there ενὰρξεως της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesεπίσημη there andημὲρα thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ειρηνικής συνεργασίας αλληλεγγύης και ολοκλήρωσης της Ευρὼπης. Αυτὴ ὴταν η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ημὲρα όπου παρουσιάστηκε από τον Γάλλο Υπουργό Εξωτερικών Ρομπέρ Σουμάν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 1 η ιστορική «διακήρυξη» του όπου πρότεινε τη δημιουργία μιας Ευρωπαϊκής GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other(ΕΚΑΧ), Researchers. Κοινότητας Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα τα μέλη της οποίας θα διαχειρίζονταν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and for its more από κοινού την παραγωγή άνθρακα και χάλυβα στὴνscholars μεταπολεμική Ευρώπη.Τα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from τελευταὶα χρὸνια θεωρείται η «Ημὲρα της Ευρὼπης» καὶ εορτάζεται επισήμως comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτης phenomenon gentrification, από τα Κράτη Μὲλη ΕυρωπαϊκήςofΈνωσης (ΕΕ). the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΗsense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 70η επὲτειος του 2020 isσυνὲπεσε δυστυχώς με την περὶοδο ενὸς γενικού to “return”και to the city, μὲτρων leaving the for several reasons: highτης costs in money lockdown άλλων για purlieus την καταπολέμηση και έλεγχο κρίσης που and time to travel from ΕΕ the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προκάλεσε και στην η πανδημὶα του Κορωναϊού COVID-19. Το άμεσο 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthεκδηλώσεων GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthπρογραμματιστεί GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search αποτέλεσμα, ήταν η ακὺρωση όλων των πουcentres, είχαν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of διδασκαλίας, the city”,movements (possibly) όπως με την διακοπή στις αίθουσες σε όλαfor Youthσυνέβη Unemployment. The sameτων year μαθημὰτων she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where τα επίπεδα της παιδείας, καθώς και σε κάθε άλλου είδους κοινωνικὲς ή studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and θρησκευτικὲς συναθροίσεις και εορτασμούς. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Robert Schuman’s declaration in: https://europa.eu/european-union/aboutG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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