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ΤΡΕΧΟΥΣΕΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΕΣ ΓΕΩΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕΞΕΛΙΞΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΕΙΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Του κ. Χρήστου Β. ΚΩΤΣΙΑ Concerns

Πτυχιούχου Σχολής Βιβλιοθηκονομίας και Επιστήμης της Πληροφόρησης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Βιβλιοθ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η Παγκόσμια Οικονομική Κρίση τουStudent 2008 of λέγεται πωςofσημάδεψε the School Architecture of Crete εποχή μας. Όμως αυτή ουδέποτε κατά τηνTechnical άποψή University μου τελείωσε.

την Μια δεκαετία αργότερα, εξελίσσεται και καθώς εξελίσσεται μεταβάλει 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τον 1. κόσμο μας όπως τον γνωρίσαμε.the Τον μεταβάλει σε όλα τα επίπεδα. Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Σε οικονομικό-τεχνολογικό, ενεργειακό, γεωπολιτικό, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370ισορροπίες BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the δυνάμεων, συμμαχίες. Ήταν τόσο ισχυρή που έφτασε στο σημείο να among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. γονατίσει την υπερδύναμη, το χρηματοπιστωτικό της σύστημα και term σαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 να Based, therefore, on this a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term αποτέλεσμα ραγίσει το “principle” παγκόσμιοisinχρηματοοικονομικό οικοδόμημα. (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Χρειάστηκαν να γίνουν τεράστιες ενέσεις χρήματος thinair σε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of συνεργασία μεταξύ των κυριότερων και μεγαλύτερων Κεντρικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationτου of art galleries,προκειμένου restaurants, etc.να However this “change”, regardless of Τραπεζών Πλανήτη σταθεροποιηθεί η κατάσταση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the και να ακολουθηθούν τακτικές χρηματοικονομικής μηχανικής που whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ουδέποτε ως τα σήμερα είχαν ξαναχρησιμοποιηθεί. Για την ώρα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to φαίνεται πως ο ναpeople μια The term gentrification found at firstαποφευχθεί in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendστόχος ofiswealthy to buy property in καταστροφή poor ανυπολόγιστων διαστάσεων επετεύχθη, μαthere άφησε πίσω πληγές the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in της poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stayπου themselves sometimesανεξίτηλα there and thus residents are τόσες και τόσο βαθιές έχει χαραχτεί στοoldπαγκόσμιο being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist γίγνεσθαι και στις μνήμες των ανθρώπων αλλά και στιςofζωές τους. Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included theαναταραχής, work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theσsame while similar situations were recorded in other major Μέσα αυτήν την εποχή τηςisδίνης και in της απόνερα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byκαι other Researchers.να δημιουργεί η μεγαλύτερη της οποίας δημιούργησε εξακολουθεί cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and for its1929, more Οικονομική Κρίση που ποτέ ο several κόσμος το Κραχ του Since then, the issueγνώρισε has several από scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various θα προσπαθήσουμε να are δούμε ένα μέρος των μεταβολών που comprehensive approach being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: συμβαίνουν στο παγκόσμιο γίγνεσθαι. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Το παρόν πόνημα πέραν ορισμένων καταγραφών και δεδομένων, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προσπαθεί να κάνει ένα forecastingσε γεωπολιτικό και οικονομικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termπροσπαθήσει from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in επίπεδο, θα ναresidencies εντρυφήσει στο κυρίως ευρωπαϊκό πεδίο, sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atπτυχές the heartπου of the city”,movements (possibly)for τις γεωπολιτικές και δημιουργούνται. Youth Unemployment.τάσεις The same yearοικονομικές she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and York she came London, Σημειολογικά καιinπρακτικά μιλώντας το New forecasting είτεback σεtoοικονομικό in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and είτε σε γεωπολιτικό επίπεδο είναι μια πολύ δύσκολη υπόθεση, καθότι University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS υπάρχουν άπειροι byπαράγοντες οι Seeοποίοι ανα ENGLISH πάσαDICTIONARY. στιγμή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μεταβάλλονται αλληλοεπιδρούν και δημιουργούν νέα δεδομένα, τα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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