E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
ΗDefinition, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΝΑΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ GENTRIFICATION Types of Intervention, ΩΦΕΛΕΙ ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΑ ΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Του κ. Παντ. Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ Προέδρου του Παγκύπριου Συνδέσμου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιχειρηματιών Ανάπτυξης Γηςofκαι Οικοδομών. Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Η Κύπρος αποτελεί διαχρονικά ελκυστικό προορισμό για αγορά ακίνητης περιουσίας. Συνδυάζει που προσφέρει η 1. Introductory approach: Definingτα theπλεονεκτήματα concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ιδιότητα του κράτους μέλους της Ε.Ε. και της Ευρωζώνης, της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 με BC,αυτά Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ασφάλειας, καιheτου καλού κλίματος. Τα πιο πάνω, among otherτης wiseποιότητας heritage heζωής left us, established a great “principle”: the among other wise he leftthe us,definition heοφέλη established aτην great the acquisition of knowledge with ofαπό the content of“principle”: concepts. του σε συνδυασμό με heritage τα starts προσδοκώμενα αξιοποίηση acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term φυσικού αέριου, συνθέτουν περιβάλλον θετικής προοπτικής για τα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) of Planning) (or gentrification επόμενα χρόνια. επιβεβαιώνουν ότι ο area τομέας ακινήτων, 1 (andΠαράλληλα, gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various παρά τις asδυσκολίες που αντιμετώπισε στο πρόσφατο παρελθόν, Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, παραμένει κεντρικός πυλώνας ανάπτυξης της κυπριακής οικονομίας ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of και προόδου της κοινωνίας. Συμβάλλει σημαντικά στο ΑΕΠ, στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherκεφαλαίων consequences has, results also risingθέσεων of land prices (andσε the εισροή ξένων και στη δημιουργία εργασίας potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). χιλιάδες συμπατριώτες μας. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of to buy property inκλάδου poor ofto Οιterm δυνατότητες για περαιτέρω ανάπτυξη του είναι the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are θετικές. Ενδεικτικά, το 2018 οι πωλήσεις ακινήτων κατέγραψαν άνοδοof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 6%, σε συνέχεια των αυξήσεων των προηγούμενων χρόνων, ενώ στο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofΤαυτόχρονα, Sociologist Ruth πρώτο τρίμηνο του 2019 καταγράφεται άνοδος οι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the11%. work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major τιμές τωνatακινήτων, ωςby συνέπεια της situations αύξησης were της ζήτησης, συνεχίζουν GLASS the same period, while recorded in other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. να καταγράφουν σταδιακή άνοδο σε όλες σχεδόν τις περιοχές της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ελεύθερης Κύπρου. Αυτό περιλαμβάνει όλες τις κατηγορίες Η comprehensive approach are being summarized below, fromακινήτων. the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various ανεργία στονofκλάδο καταγράφει μειώσεις αισθητά μεγαλύτερες από interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In γενικό a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, aδυναμική trend of a new of social groups τον δείκτη ανεργίας, ενώ τάση καταγράφουν και to “return” to the city,δείκτες, leaving the for several reasons: high costs money άλλοι σημαντικοί πουpurlieus παρακολουθούν την πορεία του in κλάδου, and timeοιtoάδειες travel from the purlieus downtown, where work is, lack ofτου the όπως οικοδομής, οι toοποίες αφορούν στη place μελλοντική 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δραστηριότητα και προδιαγράφουν περιθώρια Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she τα an importantπεραιτέρω entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανάπτυξής του. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.
6
studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Η ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ ΤΟΥby ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΟΓΡΑΦΗΣΗΣ long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τα Wil. τελευταία χρόνια οdepreciation κλάδος ανάπτυξης γηςof είχε σημαντική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσυμβολή variety ofστην ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, προσπάθεια να ανακτήσει σταδιακά η χώρα (actually μας την
2521 11