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GENTRIFICATION Προς μια Ευρώπη των εθνικών συμφερόντων; Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ Καθηγητού του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Concerns Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, πρώην Υπουργού
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχουνStudent σοβαρές ενδείξεις ότι η of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση διολισθαίνει προς μια διακυβερνητική διαμόρφωση Technical University of Crete
σχεδόν όλων των πολιτικών της που δεν συνδέονται με την οικονομική 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ολοκλήρωση, εγκαταλείποντας σταδιακά τα υπερεθνικά της στοιχεία. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Μετά από πολλές περιπέτειες και όσο (444 η οικονομία προς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370πίεζε BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the μεγαλύτερη οικονομική ολοκλήρωση, η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the δημιούργησε την on Τελωνειακή την Ενιαία Αγορά και την acquisition of knowledge starts with Ένωση, theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Νομισματική Ένωση, την εύρυθμη λειτουργία οποίων ανέπτυξε Based, therefore, onγια this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notτων final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πραγματικά κοινές πολιτικές υπερεθνικό ευρωπαϊκό Sociology as well), as the “refining”που of aασκούνται city area, theσε removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of πολιτική low-income andthe theremoval placement επίπεδο (εμπορική πολιτική, ανταγωνισμού καιthere νομισματική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationΟι of υπόλοιπες art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πολιτική). πολιτικές που δημιούργησε, εξελίσσονται σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κοινοτικές, δηλαδή ασκούνται με την ενεργό παρέμβαση και τηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συγχρηματοδότηση των κρατών-μελών, ακολουθώντας μια τάση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επανεθνικοποίησης. Τέλος, οι atκρίσιμες για την εθνική υπόσταση The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor πολιτικές (εξωτερική, αμυντική και δημοσιονομική) τα τελευταία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof χρόνια ασκούνται σχεδόν αποκλειστικά απόthere τα κράτη-μέλη της Ε.Ε., London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. συχνά χωρίς προηγούμενη συνεννόηση. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A Όσον description ofperiod, thisστην phenomenon is situations included inwere the ενδεικτικές work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the αφορά same while similar recorded in other major εξωτερική πολιτική, είναι οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernτης countries, by other Researchers. περιπτώσεις διεύρυνσης της Ε.Ε. προς την Αλβανία και τη Βόρεια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,καθώς the issue several scholars and its more Μακεδονία καιhasτης πρόσφατης Διάσκεψης του for Βερολίνου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from σχετικά με τον εμφύλιο στη Λιβύη, όπου και τις δύο φορές, ηthe Γερμανία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υποστήριξε τη μία πλευρά και η Γαλλία την άλλη. Παρομοίως, στην interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αμυντική πολιτική, η στάση της Γερμανίας και της Γαλλίας σχετικά με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τη συμπεριφορά τηςthe Τουρκίας, στο πλαίσιο where της Ατλαντικής Συμμαχίας, and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the δείχνει πόσο διαφορετικά συμφέροντα έχουν αυτές οι δύο χώρες1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πυλώνες ευρωπαϊκής services ofτης health, education,ολοκλήρωσης. entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Τέλος, όσον αφορά στη δημοσιονομική πολιτική, διαπιστωθεί studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameέχει back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ότι ισχύει μόνο ο κανόνας του δημοσιονομικού ελλείμματος, με βάσηin το University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 98/2019 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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