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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Γεωργ. Δ. ΜΑΡΤΖΕΛΟΥ Concerns Ομότ. Καθηγητή του ΑΠΘ και Διευθυντή
ΟΙ ΤΡΕΙΣ ΕΙΚΟΝΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΙ ΚΥΚΛΟΙ ΣΤΗ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΗ ΑΓΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΚΑΙ Η ΘΕΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΣΗΜΑΣΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ
του Μεταπτυχ. Προγράμ. Θεολογ. Σπουδών Byτου Mr.Πανεπιστημίου George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εισαγωγή Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Μία από τις μεγαλύτερες ιστορικές προκλήσεις που συνετέλεσαν
καθοριστικά στηνapproach: ανάπτυξη της βυζαντινής 1. Introductory Defining the conceptτέχνης είναι αναμφίβολα η Εικονομαχία. Πριν από την Εικονομαχία αυθαιρεσία όσον 1. Introductory approach: theυπήρχε conceptκάποια ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αφορά τη διάταξη των εικονογραφικών παραστάσεων μέσα στους ναούς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the oς Ηamong Εικονομαχία ανάγκασε τους Πατέρες εποχής εκείνης (8 – 9ος αι.), other wise heritage he left us,definition he της established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content concepts. όπως τονtherefore, Ιωάννη Δαμασκηνό, Θεόδωρο Στουδίτη κ.ά., να acquisition ofάγ. knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” aτο first, if of not final, approach, the term 1τη αναδείξουν θεολογική και παιδαγωγική εικόνων για Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,αξία if (in notτων final, approach, the την term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofπλέον Planning) (or κατηχητική κατάρτιση των πιστών . Οιisarea, εικόνες θεωρήθηκαν ως τα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various βιβλία των αγραμμάτων που τίθενται στην υπηρεσία της Εκκλησίας για ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there ofΌπως artists, την εξυπηρέτηση των κατηχητικών και της αναγκών. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ποιμαντικών However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of«όπερ land prices (and theof τονίζει χαρακτηριστικά ο άγ. Ιωάννης ο Δαμασκηνός, τοις γράμμασι whatever other consequences has,τοις results also rising ηofεικών land prices (andτη the potential relative speculation). μεμνημένοις η βίβλος, τούτο και αγραμμάτοις και όπερ potential relative speculation). 2. Γι’ Theοterm gentrification is found ηatεικών first in. νοητώς the UK inγαρ early 1960s and it refers to αυτή ενούμεθα» ακοή λόγος, τούτο τη οράσει The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αυτό και η Ζ΄ Οικουμενική Σύνοδος αφήρεσε άπαξ διά παντός από τους the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves andτο thusπού old residents ζωγράφους το δικαίωμα αποφασίζουν οι ίδιοι για πώς are θα London, upgrade them, stayνα themselves sometimes there and thus oldκαι residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A1description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofτας Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were inαγίας otherεικόνας major Βλ. ενδεικτικά Ιωάννου Δαμασκηνού, Προς τουςin διαβάλλοντας . GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western by other Researchers. Στουδίτου, Κατά Εικονομάχων 1-3, PG 99, 328 D – 1-3, PGin94, 1232 Acountries, – 1420 C Θεοδώρου . cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars its more καιthe ανατροπή των ασεβών ποιημάτων, PG 99, 436 Β – and 476 Βfor Προβλήματά 436 A. Έλεγχος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its κατά more τινα προς Εικονομάχους, λέγοντας Κύριονsummarized ημών Ιησούν Χριστόν εγγράφεσθαι comprehensive approach areτονbeing below,μηfrom the . comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Πλάτωνα τον εαυτού τον σωματικόν χαρακτήρα, PG 99, 477ofΒgentrification, 497 C Επιστολή interpretations of the phenomenon the προς following: . interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Νικηφόρου πατέρα περί της προσκυνήσεως εικόνων, PGof99, 500 Α – 505of Csocial In a sense, theof phenomenon isτων dueof togentrification, a trend a new groups Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Αντίρρησις και ανατροπή των παρά του δυσσεβούς Μαμωνά κατά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money της σωτηρίου του Θεού Λόγου σαρκώσεως αμαθώς και αθέως κενολογηθέντων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Υπέρ GLASS, τηςoutside αμωμήτου καθαράς και ειλικρινούς ληρημάτων 1-3, at PG 100, 205 Sociologist Α – 533 Α. Ruth 1.of The term comes from 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies townκαι centres, for Berlin, where she made her firstκαι studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ημών των Χριστιανών πίστεως κατά των δοξαζόντων ειδώλοις προσκεκυνημέναι, PG services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 100, 533 Β – 849 Α. Βλ. και Δ. Ι. Τσελεγγίδη, Η Θεολογία των εικόνων και η lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and.car Neweasier York she came to back to London, G. D.InMartzelos, „Die dogmatischen ανθρωπολογική σημασία της, Θεσσαλονίκη 1984 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research. Her public and Grundlagen der orthodoxen Ikonenlehre“, στο her Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα Θεολογικής long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work(Νέα are characterized by a Θεολογίας, passion for justice. Seeαφιέρωμα also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Σχολής σειρά), Τιμητικό στονENGLISH ομότιμο καθηγητή and selling realCOLLINS estate,Τμήμα etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αντώνιο – Αιμίλιο Ταχιάο, 8 (1998), σ. 265-281. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2 Προς τους διαβάλλοντας τας αγίας εικόνας 1, 17, PG 94, 1248 C.
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