E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Η ανάγκη ύπαρξης καιTypes ο ρόλος της αγωγής στην GENTRIFICATION Definition, of πολιτικής Intervention, Ποινική δίκη στην Ελληνική έννομη τάξη σε αντιδιαστολή Types of intervention, of Gentrification μεDefinition, τονConcerns ρόλο των Δημοσίων κατηγόρων στο σύστημα ποινικής δικαιοσύνης της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας Concerns Του κ. Ορ. Ν. ΨΑΛΛΙΔΑ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS LL.B., B.B.A., M.Sc. M.P.A. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Δικηγόρου, Διεθνολόγου, Οικονομολόγου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και Student of the School of Architecture Technical of Crete Της κυρίας Αικατ. Π. University ΤΟΥΜΠΑΝΟΥ
LL.B.
102
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Παρ’ Εφέταις 1. Introductory approach: the concept Δικηγόρου ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Όσον αφορά την ελληνική έννομη τάξη, η ύπαρξη του θεσμού της among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. πολιτικής αγωγής εδράζεται στηνtheθέση πωςifτο θύμα ενός acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content ofεγκλήματος, concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the και term αυτό που προσβλήθηκε άμεσα από το έγκλημα, δεν θα ήταν δίκαιο gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ορθό να μείνει εκτός της ποινικής διαδικασίας. Η φύση του θεσμού Sociology asποινικής well), as the “refining” ofτου a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theστην placement of είναι διττή, (συμμετοχή θύματος ποινική διαδικασία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries,της restaurants, etc. However “change”,(διεκδίκηση regardless of γιαoperation την υποστήριξη κατηγορίας) και this αστικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the χρηματικής αποζημίωσης) μορφής. Ο also θεσμός αυτός αποτελεί τον whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δίαυλο μέσω του οποίου ο παθών καθίσταται διάδικος της ποινικής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δίκης. Έργο του δικαστηρίου αποτελεί και η αναγνώριση του The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto εγκληματικού αδίκου που πραγματώθηκε βάρος τουold the then observed trend of wealthy people toσε buy property inαδικηθέντος, poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents areof London, upgrade them,θεσμού stay themselves sometimes there andπως thus old are ενώ απόρροια του αποτελεί το γεγονός ο residents πολιτικός being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ενάγων έχει πρωταρχικό σκοπό την δικαστική αναγνώριση της ενοχής description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar recorded in other major του Aκατηγορουμένου. Ο while ρόλος τουis situations πολιτικώς ενάγοντος οδηγεί στην GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernτης countries, by other Researchers. αναζήτηση ουσιαστικής αλήθειας μη μπορώντας να cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and forμόνο its more υποκατασταθεί από μια απλή κλήτευση του scholars να καταθέσει ως Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from μάρτυρας κατηγορίας. Τοareθύμα, με την ιδιότητα του comprehensive approach being summarized from πολιτικώς the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ενάγοντα, παρίσταται στις ανακριτικές πράξεις, και συμβάλλει είτε interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πριν είτε to καιtheκατά τη διάρκεια της for ποινικής δίκης στην καθοδήγηση to “return” city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money του δικαστικού οργάνου προς την αναζήτηση της αλήθειας. Αξίζει να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born σημειωθεί κατηγορούμενος απόsearch την for κρατική sense of safetyπως at theοdistributed residenciesπροστατεύεται outside town centres, betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) αυθαιρεσία μέσωeducation, του ελέγχου τηςleftουσιαστικής νομιμοποίησης και τηνfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andεκείνου research in Geneva, London and York she came back to London, αποβολή που δεν Prague, είναι άμεσα καιNew προσωπικά ζημιωθείς. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Όσον αφορά τηνwhere αστική μορφή her της φύσης του θεσμού της University informal College of London, she continued social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areαγωγής, characterized by a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. πολιτικής αυτή, δεν παύει να είναι μιαCOLLINS αγωγήENGLISH ενσωματωμένη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στην ποινική δίκη ενώ σημειωτέο είναι πως ο δηλών παράστασης G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
2521 11