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Post ‘’BREXITΣχέδιο’’: Πόσο Πόσο ‘’OUT’’?1 GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of ‘’IN’’, Intervention, Η μακροχρόνια και πολύπλοκη διαδικασία Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification αποχωρήσεως του Ηνωμὲνου Βασιλεὶου από την Concerns Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (The long and complex process of the United Kingdom’s Mr.European George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS withdrawal fromBy the Union)
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Technical University of Crete
του Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πτυχ. Οικ. Επιστ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α., 1. Introductory approach: the concept Επισκ. Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκληρώσεως ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining GreekΚαθηγητού philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Παν/μίου Βόννης, π. Στελέχους Ε.Ε. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, της Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Abstract: 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification th Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various On March 29 2017 the majority Government of the UK Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the (Conservative, PM Teresa May) triggered article 50placement of the Lisbon Treaty to ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of withdraw from the EU. Afterrestaurants, an appropriate response thisprices request from the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of to land (and theof the European Council a negotiation periodalso started between whatever other consequences has, results rising of land EU27 pricesand (andthe the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). UK.The Atterm the gentrification end of thisisperiod, 2018, a BREXIT draft found atMid. first inNovember the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of agreement has been proposed from the EU 27 (Chief Coordinator Michelto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old residents areof BARNIER) to another UK Government (Conservativeand supported by the DUP London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. party of Northern Ireland, PM Teresa May). This article describes the being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth process developments during this periodinwere and looksof at “new coA description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS atand the same while similar situations inaother major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major operation partnership” post BREXIT as this was the main target of the UK cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issuethe hasReferendum preoccupied scholars and for its more Government following of several June 2016. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Η πρόταση/σχὲδιο συμφωνίας (draft Withdrawal Agreement η comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: BREXIT deal), για the τηνphenomenon οριστική αποχώρηση του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου (ΗΒ) interpretations thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (ΕΕ 28), ανακοινώθηκε επίσημα στις 14 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Νοεμβρίου 2018, τον ‘’Επικεφαλής Διαπραγματευτή’’ and time to travel fromαπό the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackMichel of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in BARNIER, εκ μέρους των 27 υπολοίπων Κρατών Μελών βάσει τουfor άρθρου sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) 50 τηςUnemployment. Συνθήκης της Λισαβόνας, όπου ορίζεται η of διαδικασία για τηνfor Youth The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came back toεφόσον London, αποχώρηση κράτους μέλους από τηνandΕυρωπαϊκή Ένωση, το in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1 Βλ.Wil. επὶσης σχετικὸ άρθρο μου στο 90/2017 της of ΕΠΤΑΠΑ: Θ.Α.ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ: "ΕΕ: and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd.τεύχος London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανακάμπτοντας απὸ την οικονομικὴ κρὶση και η αντίστροφη μὲτρηση του BREXIT" EpitheorisiG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually athanasopoulos.webnode.gr
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