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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding that matter και ever),μη andεκπιπτόμενες Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994, which were Εκπιπτόμενες επιχειρηματικές effective since January 1, 1995.του ΚΦΕ Ν. 4172 /2013 δαπάνες Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government level of Committees with responsibilities established for the first time such as, among others, Τηςbody Δροςfor Νικολ. ΡΑΠΤΗ Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and initiator exercise of the Ειδ. Επιθ. στο Γενικό Επιθεωρητή related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, competences of municipality with more than 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation Δημόσιας Διοίκησης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Programmes, Action Programmes of the Municipality, etc.). Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ο Κώδικας Φορολογίας Εισοδήματος (ν. 4172/2013) καθιερώνει νέους By Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Regarding the under research matter every type intervention at Architect city level κανόνες για την έκπτωση από τα ακαθάριστα έσοδα των επιχειρηματικών Student the School concisely of Architecture with several Programmes, etc, here areofmentioned the δαπανών για Restoration τους ασκούντες επιχειρηματική δραστηριότητα είτε είναι φυσικά Technical University of Crete responsibilities of the new Decentralized Administrations and new Regions and to πρόσωπα, είτε είναι νομικά πρόσωπα ή νομικές οντότητες. Ειδικότερα: α) με τις a greater extent the (new) Local Government of first grade. Decentralized διατάξεις του άρθρου 22 τίθεται ο γενικός κανόνας για την έκπτωση των 1. Introductory the concept Administrations asapproach: successorDefining of Government Regions have among others the επιχειρηματικών δαπανών με την έννοια κατ' αρχήν εκπίπτουν όλες οι 1. Introductory approach: the ότι concept following responsibilities: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), δαπάνες που πραγματοποιούνται προς το συμφέρον της επιχείρησης και ANTISTHENIS, thedirect ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370ofBC, Athens), Recommending for of land or (444 assignment communal among other wise heritage hesale left us,public he established a great the επιπροσθέτως πληρούν τα λοιπά κριτήρια που τίθενται στο άρθρο αυτό. Το εν among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the municipal or landshe for establishment orthe expansion industrial and acquisition of community knowledge starts with the of content concepts. λόγω άρθρο πρέπει να εξετάζεται συστηματικά με το άρθρο 23 που αφορά τις μη manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether lands are acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofsuch concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εκπιπτόμενες δαπάνες και 4approach, του άρθρου 48 1 επιχειρηματικές within or outside cities. Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aτην first,παράγραφο if (in notthe final, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification σχετικά με τις μη εκπιπτόμενες επιχειρηματικές δαπάνες που αφορούν τα 1 Award as monitoring and oversight as the well as approvement of gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” ofofa the cityelaboration, the το removal from this, (in various ενδοομιλικά μερίσματα που απαλλάσσονται από φόρο. Κατά συνέπεια, ο Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofπου social groups, είναι usually of low-income and theτα placement there of artists, κανόνας εισάγεται ότι όποια δαπάνη πληροί κριτήρια του άρθρου 22 organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997, 2539/1997). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofδεν art galleries, restaurants, etc.Law However “change”, regardless of και συγχρόνως εμπίπτει κατάλογο των μη εκπιπτόμενων Assignment ofartplot land στον of theπεριοριστικό Port Land Zone for the construction of the the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the δαπανών του“docker’s άρθρου 23 εκπίπτει, β) με τις διατάξεις του άρθρου 22Α, το οποίο buildings for roof”. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative προστέθηκε με την παράγραφο 8 του άρθρου 22 του regarding ν. 4223/2013, ο Specialization of general guidelines and directives issuesορίζεται of Urban potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the early 1960s and itwithin refers to τρόπος έκπτωσης των δαπανών επιστημονικής καιinτεχνολογικής έρευνας που Planning, Urban Affairs and Housing as well asUK Building Regulations the The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areathen of their territorial jurisdiction. πραγματοποιούν οι trend επιχειρήσεις, και γ) με τις διατάξεις του άρθρου 23 ορίζονται the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereregarding and thus old residents Monitoring, and expression of opinion programs ofare the περιοριστικά οιcoordination κατηγορίες δαπανών που δεν εκπίπτουν. Οι μη εκπιπτόμενες London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. General Urban Plans of areaσεofαυτές their που jurisdiction. δαπάνες διακρίνονται σεthe δύοterritorial κατηγορίες, λόγω του είδους τους δεν being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in work of Sociologist Ruth Approval of amendments of previously approved town planning, uses and εκπίπτουν χωρίς να απαιτείται η συνδρομή άλλου the όρου ή προϋπόθεσης και σε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isthe included inwere the work ofofSociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major conditions for their building in OT on main road network prefectures of αυτές που δεν εκπίπτουν μόνον κατά το μέτρο που υπερβαίνουν το τιθέμενο στο GLASS atThessaloniki. the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 1 Attica and άρθρο αυτό αριθμητικό όριο . To be continued... cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areetc being summarized from Α. Ζημία που προκύπτει σε βάρος επιχείρησης λόγω εκχώρησης International Organizations, Bodies,are level. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theinternational phenomenon of gentrification, thesubject, following: απαιτήσεών της Among the recent activities regarding the here are mentioned interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΜε sense, phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category for ofΟικονομικών, social indicatively the Seventh Conference of European Ministers responsible issues groups of Local τηνthe ΠΟΛ. 1113/2015 εγκύκλιο του Υπουργείου Organization October 1986 The eighth Conference European Ministers, to “return” to(8-10 the thea.D.). purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money διευκρινίστηκε ότιcity, με leaving τις διατάξεις του άρθρου 22 τίθεται οofγενικός κανόνας για Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the την έκπτωση των επιχειρηματικών δαπανών, με την έννοια ότι κατ' αρχήν of a “special charter” for Local Government by Council of Europe (October the 15th 1985 a.D.) 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for εκπίπτουν όλες οι δαπάνες που πραγματοποιούνται προς το συμφέρον της The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, countries,of was signed by another 7, while it has not τα been ratified and has not signed by(possibly) other 9. επιχείρησης και επιπροσθέτως πληρούν λοιπά κριτήρια που τίθενται στο Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Theliving countries that have not signed the Charter are: 1. Albania. 2. Andorra. 3. Czech Republic. lower costμε of,την “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where άρθρο αυτό, επιφύλαξη των διατάξεων άρθρου και της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkτου she came back to23 London, 4.inIreland. 5. Latvia. 6. Lithuania. 7. Moldova.city 8. San Marino.In9.1950 Switzerland 1943 she published studies regarding planning. she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and παραγράφου 4 του άρθρου 48, αναφορικά με τις δαπάνες που κατά ρητή Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph 1research. of Article 28 ofpublic the Constitution University College of London, where she continued her social Her action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofprovisions buying with that the country not undertake theSee responsibility to be ENGLISH bound by the herprejudice, work are characterized bydoes a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of(prerequisites part of the urban web, inof of10th Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 WIKIPEDIA: par.2 for exercise edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: local level par. 2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989). Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm acompetences variety ofatways, in 8order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 See otherΠηγή: itemshttp://www.taxheaven.gr. in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq.

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