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E¶I£EøPH™H ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ A¶OKENTPø™H™ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ Κείμενα / Articles GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, TO¶IKH™ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ + Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification AYTO¢IOIKH™H™ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ KÂ›ÌÂÓ·/Articles Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Concerns KAI ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ Παν. Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ ANA¶TY•H™ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ Architect £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ Student of the School of Architecture Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Technical University of Crete Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ευθ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ 1.∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ¢. Κων. ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ΚΕΝΤΡΟacquisition ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1ANA¶T. KENTPO EP. ¶EP. IÂÚ. ¢. ¶INTO™ gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Georg. - Spyr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Î·È AÓ. IÂÚ. ¶INTOY Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ευγ.-Μαρ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Μαρ. - the Κων. ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Χ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). Γεωργ. ΜΕΗ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth °.™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major G.- Sp. K. ATHANASOPOULOS Διοικητ.GLASS Υπηρεσίες: at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. °. ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ¢ÈÂ‡ı. MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ∂.- ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ. YËÚÂÛ›Â˜: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: E. InA£ANA™O¶OY§O™ a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups A. KYPA°°E§OY to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Εικοστό έκτο έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ﬁÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÓÂ¯Ô‡˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛË˜ services of health, education, ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ EÏÏËÓÈÎ¿ ÂÚÈÔ‰ÈÎ¿ studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and email:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com in hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/Athanasopoulos Constantinos GE University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by alibrary.panteion.gr/pandemos passion for justice. See also: COLLINS- ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http: //for Ελληνικά περιοδικά TÂ‡¯Ô˜/N. 68 A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 2012 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ε-mail: c.athanasopoulos@nup.ac.cy Googlescolar.com 2521 111 Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868

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REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION D' ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL ✸

REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Τεύχος / Ν. 100 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2020

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K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙÂ›Ô˘ ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), Constitution.3 Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the E¶IKOINøNIA By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, KOINH °NøMH Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect EI¢H ¢HMO™IOTHTA™ Student of thewas School Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately not of implemented AN£Pø¶INE™ ™XE™EI™

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ¢HMO™IE™ ™XE™EI™

Technical University of Crete ¢IAºHMI™H 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept MARKETING 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient¶PO¶A°AN¢A Greek philosopher, ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise division heritage he country left us,ishe established a great the TO of«¶PO´ON» TøN ME™øN ñ Administrative the formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: transportother conditions. MAZIKH™ E¶IKOINøNIA™ acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ñ RegionalofInstitutions of starts the State generally competence issues of their acquisition knowledge with theindefinition of the content ofon concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a have first,decisive if not final, approach, the term ENNOIA KAI £EME§Iø™H province. Central Government, apart£EøPHTIKH from special cases, has the general direction, coordination 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by law. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various OI «APXE™» TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, H OP°ANø™H TøN Y¶HPE™IøN Article ways), of 101A social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Authority, other its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and TA ME™A TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeTY¶O™, speculation). PA¢IOºøNIA, TH§EOPA™H 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at to first in Government the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second INTERNET The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor grade. TOwealthy ¢E§TIO TY¶OY theTo then observed trend of people buy property in poor areas of Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of competence for the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are administration of local affaires. Law defines the extendthere and types of local andare the London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus oldaffairs residents H ¢EONTO§O°IA TøN sometimes ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. NOMIKE™ A description of this phenomenon is PY£MI™EI™ included in the work of Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission. A description of this phenomenon is administrative included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have and financial Their GLASS at the same period, while situations recorded inautonomy. other major H TEXNIKH TH™ similar ¶PO™ø¶IKH™ ¶POBO§H™ authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major citiesñ in Western countries, by other Researchers. Law may EI¢IKA provide the £EMATA establishment¢HMO™IøN of compulsory or™XE™EøN voluntary associations of Local cities in Western countries, byworks otherorResearchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for its more Government Organizations for provision of services. Theseand associations may be H ¶EPI¶Tø™H TH™ E§§HNIKH™ A™TYNOMIA™

Since then, the issue several below, scholars andthe for various its more administrated by elected bodieshas comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Νέα έκδοση ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Aı‹Ó·È, 2010 legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy Αθήναι, 2018 interpretations the phenomenon ofDisciplinary gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon a trend of asanctions new of social groups control is exercised as provided is bydue law.to to elected bodies of local administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic Eπείγ�υσα ανακ�ίνωση 1.of The term fromthe Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for independence and provides necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of Παρακαλείσθε θερµώς �σ�ι επιθυµείτε να“at λαµ�άνετε τακτικώς στ� µέλλ�ν services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left GermanyLaw anddefines after continuous movements transparency in the management of these resources. the relative with the and τηνliving EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ lower cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and she came to back totheir London, distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in favour, and in 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the According to Each another approach, the is120Νοεμβρίου due tobecame a systematic and 2020 μ.Χ. KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ, �πως µέ�ρι �κτω�ρί�υ 2012 µ.X. collected by State. transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Government implies transfer of corresponding resources. Law provides the relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying απ�στείλετε την συνδρ�µή σας επ’also: �ν�µατι κυρίας her work are by arevenues passiondirectly for justice. COLLINS organizations. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting of local fromSee Local Government and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in A. KYPAΓΓEΛOY, 6, 11257 Aθήναι 5.edit. Because of their importance, issues of Local2009. Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.Ίµ�ρ�υ London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: subject series of International Conferences as well as regulations G.επικ�ινωνήσετε ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyofofήa να ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat σ�ετικώς µε την Γραµµατεία Έκδ�σης,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Εντευξομένοις Definition, of intervention, ή ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ηξιώθην χάριτος… Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Καθηγητού Νομικής Σχολής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 100/2020/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ,Architect Πάφος, Student of the Σπ. School of Architecture Καθηγητού Προγρ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Technical University of Crete Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Σελ./P. Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC Εντευξομένοις, Ή Ηξιώθηθιν χάριτος…………………………………………………….. - 370 BC, Athens), 3 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Δικηγόρου, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, -Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Προς μια τωνestablished εθνικών συμφερόντων;………... among other wise heritage heΕυρώπη left us, he a great-“principle”: the 5 παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aανάπτυξη greatof“principle”: -Ι.among ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: “Culture Matters” για την τουριστική και την the concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content ΚατόχουofΤιμητ. Διακρ. content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος………………………………………………. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 7 LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES 1 Based, therefore, onΕυρώ this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term (and gentrification) is (in area ofτώρα Planning) (or 9 gentrification -Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: 32urban Δις από την Ε.Ε. για τηνifΕλλάδα! …και τι; 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Τιμητική επιλογή από τον The Economist Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα..…………….. 11 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city Light….…………………………………. area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various12 ways), groups, usually ofThe low-income andthe theremoval placement -G. - Sp.ofC.social ATHANASOPOULOS: Traffic Ηofελληνική τρέχουσα παγκόσμιος συγκυρία έχει ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of -Eλ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Η επίσημη οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless προκαλέσει και προκαλεί πλήθος προβλημάτων, whatever other results also rising of από landτο prices (and theof Βαλκανική, υπό consequences την μορφή της has, άμεσης χρηματοδότησης Ελληνικό whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also of land και pricesαδίκων, (and the14 ενίοτε τραγικών, επί rising δικαίων potential relative Κράτος…………………………………………………………………………………………………... potential relative speculation). The termΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: gentrification is foundΜουσική atκαι first inπενήτων, the Σύμπαν. UK in early 1960s and it refers to πλουσίων ανεξαρτήτως φύλου, -Ευγ.-Μαρ. και Η περίπτωση του The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend φυλής, Scriabin. χρώματος κατοικίας, Ρώσου συνθέτη Alexander Το δέρματος, όραμα του τόπου Σκριάμπιν για of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are μακροκοσμική μουσική…………………………………………………………………………... υψηλού ή μη πνευματικού επιπέδου, εχόντων ή μη 16 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. -Παν. indirectly Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ, Κων. προσδόκιμο ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ:ζωής… Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής υψηλό being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 18 Αναβάθμισης Δημόσιου Κτηρίου…………………………………………………………….. Δεν είναι μόνον ηinwere νόσος COVID-19, η οποία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σε θάλασσες επικίνδυνες. Ο Γιώργος Θεοτοκάς ενσπείρει τον φόβο και την ανασφάλεια επί GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. και η in Κύπρος………………………………………………………………………………………….. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πάντων, αναστέλλουσα κάθε συνήθη ή 20 and for its more then, the issue hasτης preoccupied several scholars -Γ. Since ΜΕΗ: Η προβληματική στοιχειοθέτησης του ισχυρού κλονισμού andthe for various its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars ενθουσιώδη προσπάθεια καθημερινής ή comprehensive approach are being summarized from της έγγαμης σχέσης ως λόγου διαζυγίου κατά το κυπριακό δίκαιο…………... comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various21 following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the και φιλόδοξης υφής, αλλά πλήθος άλλων -Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ: πρότυπα χρηματοοικονομικής αναφοράς και interpretations theΔιεθνή phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendπαραγόντων, of a new of social groups παρεμβαινόντων μεταξύ των 23 ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες: Ανάλυση επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας……….. to “return” to the city, leaving the συγκαταλέγονται purlieus for several reasons: high costsύφεση, in money οποίων η οικονομική -+Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Μια πρότασις δια την προβολήν της η and time to travel from the purlieus παραγωγικών to downtown, whereδραστηριοτήτων, work place is, lack of the μείωση οι 25 τουριστικής ιδέας ειςfrom τον νομόν Καρδίτσης…………………………………………….. 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in termat comes Sociologist Ruth GLASS, sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, περιφερειακοί πόλεμοι, οι διασυνοριακές -Βασ. Ευθ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, - (possibly) Κων. Berlin,ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, where she made herΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ, first studies. In 1932Χαρ. she published an important study entitled: of theΜαρ. city”,movements services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ: Μεταβολές σε χώρους της Αθήνας της κρίσης: Συγκριτική εντάσεις, οι διεκδικήσεις ισχυρών ή μη έναντι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Neweasier York she came to back to London, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car μελέτη δραστηριότητας σεplanning. τρεις γειτονιές ισχυρών ήthe αδυνάτων, η due μετανάστευση εκ the26 in According 1943της sheεμπορικής published studies regarding city In 1950 she teacher in and to another approach, phenomenon is tobecame a systematic -Δημοτικά Τραγούδια Περιοχής ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ……………………………………………... her social Her public action and University College of London, where she continued research. ποικίλων αιτίων, (εμπολέμων brokers καταστάσεων, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 28 characterized byΥπεύθυνος…………………………………………………….... a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.29 her work are -Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofδιώξεων, part of the urban web, in πολιτικών ταραχών και κλιματικών SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10th edit. Wil. -Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………….…………………………….... G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 31 a Gentrification: variety of ways,

αιτιών, ανεργίας, επιθυμίας καλλίτερης τύχης κ.ά.).

αναζήτησης

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ως εκ τούτου η υπόμνηση, ότι η ανά χείρας ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ συνεπλήρωσε Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification με το παρόν τεύχος είκοσι έξη έτη Concerns συνεχούς και αδιάλειπτης έκδοσης,

προϊόν έμπνευσης του αειμνήστου πατρός μου ΓεωργίουBy Mr. George-Sp. Κ. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, θυσιών εμού και της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οικογένειάς μου, αλλά και πλειάδος Student of the School of Architecture πιστών, ανιδιοτελών και σπουδαίων Technical University of Crete Συνεργατών, παρέλκει. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Υπογραμμίζεται όμως, εμφαντι1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κώς η πεποίθησηtheόλων έχουν ANTISTHENIS, ancientόσων Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise left us, he established(444 a great the συμμετάσχει στοheritage εν λόγωheεγχείρημα, ότι among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. οι αγώνες, οι θυσίες, οι κοπιώδεις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term προσπάθειες, οι πικρίες, οι“principle” ενθουσιώδεις 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification έπαινοι, οι μη1 (and λογικές κριτικές ενίοτε και gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various η αναγνώριση υπό της Κοινωνίας και της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Πανεπιστημιακής Κοινότητος, εντόςetc.και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless εκτός Ελλάδος, της σύνολης προσφοράς whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the μας, εκφρασθείσης με την δημοσίευση potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isάρθρων found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δωρεάν εκατοντάδων Μελών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of property in poor της και της εν συνεχεία αξιοποίησής τουςto buy the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof σε εκλογές Καθηγητών, London, upgrade them, stayσυνιστούν themselvesέργον sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σημαντικόν, πρωτοποριακόν, επωφελές being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth και λυσιτελές. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Καταληκτικώς εκφράζονται προς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inσυνέβαλαν Western countries, byδήποτε other Researchers. όσους με οίον τρόπο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more στο όλο εγχείρημα ευγνώμονες comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ευχαριστίες από βάθους καρδίας και interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a για sense, theεπόμενη phenomenon is due togentrification, aοποία trend of a new of social groups ευχές την ημέρα, την to theεπιθυμεί city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ο “return” γράφωνtoθα ωςthe συμβάλλουσα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στην δημιουργία «ενός κόσμουRuth ηθικού, termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αγγελικά έχει Berlin, whereπλασμένου», she made her firstόπως studies.τον In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ονειρευθεί ο Εθνικός Ποιητής Δ. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, ΣΟΛΩΜΟΣ και στην ικανοποίηση κατ΄ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, she continued social research. brokers Her public and ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ της bywhere επιθυμίας τουhermanufacturers, long-term effort organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realο estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ανθρώπου, οποίος «διαρκώς ορέγεται 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ευτυχία»… ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτου variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ειδέναι εν

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GENTRIFICATION Προς μια Ευρώπη των εθνικών συμφερόντων; Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ Καθηγητού του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Concerns Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, πρώην Υπουργού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχουνStudent σοβαρές ενδείξεις ότι η of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση διολισθαίνει προς μια διακυβερνητική διαμόρφωση Technical University of Crete

σχεδόν όλων των πολιτικών της που δεν συνδέονται με την οικονομική 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ολοκλήρωση, εγκαταλείποντας σταδιακά τα υπερεθνικά της στοιχεία. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Μετά από πολλές περιπέτειες και όσο (444 η οικονομία προς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370πίεζε BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the μεγαλύτερη οικονομική ολοκλήρωση, η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the δημιούργησε την on Τελωνειακή την Ενιαία Αγορά και την acquisition of knowledge starts with Ένωση, theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Νομισματική Ένωση, την εύρυθμη λειτουργία οποίων ανέπτυξε Based, therefore, onγια this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notτων final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πραγματικά κοινές πολιτικές υπερεθνικό ευρωπαϊκό Sociology as well), as the “refining”που of aασκούνται city area, theσε removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of πολιτική low-income andthe theremoval placement επίπεδο (εμπορική πολιτική, ανταγωνισμού καιthere νομισματική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationΟι of υπόλοιπες art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πολιτική). πολιτικές που δημιούργησε, εξελίσσονται σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κοινοτικές, δηλαδή ασκούνται με την ενεργό παρέμβαση και τηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συγχρηματοδότηση των κρατών-μελών, ακολουθώντας μια τάση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επανεθνικοποίησης. Τέλος, οι atκρίσιμες για την εθνική υπόσταση The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor πολιτικές (εξωτερική, αμυντική και δημοσιονομική) τα τελευταία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof χρόνια ασκούνται σχεδόν αποκλειστικά απόthere τα κράτη-μέλη της Ε.Ε., London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. συχνά χωρίς προηγούμενη συνεννόηση. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A Όσον description ofperiod, thisστην phenomenon is situations included inwere the ενδεικτικές work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the αφορά same while similar recorded in other major εξωτερική πολιτική, είναι οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernτης countries, by other Researchers. περιπτώσεις διεύρυνσης της Ε.Ε. προς την Αλβανία και τη Βόρεια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,καθώς the issue several scholars and its more Μακεδονία καιhasτης πρόσφατης Διάσκεψης του for Βερολίνου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from σχετικά με τον εμφύλιο στη Λιβύη, όπου και τις δύο φορές, ηthe Γερμανία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υποστήριξε τη μία πλευρά και η Γαλλία την άλλη. Παρομοίως, στην interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αμυντική πολιτική, η στάση της Γερμανίας και της Γαλλίας σχετικά με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τη συμπεριφορά τηςthe Τουρκίας, στο πλαίσιο where της Ατλαντικής Συμμαχίας, and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the δείχνει πόσο διαφορετικά συμφέροντα έχουν αυτές οι δύο χώρες1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πυλώνες ευρωπαϊκής services ofτης health, education,ολοκλήρωσης. entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Τέλος, όσον αφορά στη δημοσιονομική πολιτική, διαπιστωθεί studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameέχει back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ότι ισχύει μόνο ο κανόνας του δημοσιονομικού ελλείμματος, με βάσηin το University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:  Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 98/2019 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Σύμφωνο Σταθερότητας που υπεγράφη το 2012 εν μέσω οικονομικής κρίσης, για λόγους ευστάθειας του κοινού νομίσματος. Έτσι, δεν φαίνεται να υπάρχει περιθώριο για μια Δημοσιονομική Ένωση, ούτε και για περιορισμένες μεταβιβάσεις πόρων σε περιόδους κρίσης στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωζώνης, όπως προτείνει η Γαλλία. Ακόμη, η περίφημη Τραπεζική Ένωση, καρκινοβατεί όσον αφορά πιθανές μεταφορές By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινοτικών πόρων, σε περίπτωση πτώχευσης ευρωπαϊκής τράπεζας. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Επιπλέον, οι συζητήσεις μεταξύ των εθνικών κρατών-μελών για By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αύξηση των πόρων του Κοινοτικού Student Προϋπολογισμού, όπως έχει of the School of Architecture προτείνει η Επιτροπή, βρίσκονται σε στασιμότητα Technicalμπροστά University ofστην Crete άρνηση των βορειότερων κρατών-μελών να συνεισφέρουν, ιδιαίτερα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μετά την αποχώρηση της Βρετανίας. 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Κάτω από the το ancient βάροςGreek της οικονομικής στασιμότητας, των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the μεταναστευτικών ροών και των κοινωνικών ανισοτήτων, που όλα μαζί among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. τροφοδοτούν τα ακροδεξιά κόμματα σε ολόκληρη των Ευρώπη, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term φαίνεται μην urban υπάρχει χώρος για πραγματικά κοινές υπερεθνικές 1 (and Based, να therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πολιτικές (π.χ. Κοινή Μεταναστευτική Πολιτική) σε κανένα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in τομέα, various παρά μόνο όσων εξυπηρετούν την εύρυθμη λειτουργία της Ενιαίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofκαι social groups, usually ofτου low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Αγοράς τηart σταθερότητα κοινού νομίσματος, όπως έχει ήδη the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αναφερθεί. Μοιάζει, σαν να έχει ολοκληρωθεί η οικονομική ενοποίηση whatever other consequences has, results alsoενώ rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). με τελικό στάδιο την Νομισματική Ένωση, η of πολιτική ενοποίηση potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to να The αδυνατεί να ακολουθήσει. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Η observed χώρα μας έχει αντιληφθεί αυτήν τηνininpoor ευρωπαϊκή the then trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof πραγματικότητα, περισσότερο ίσως από άλλες χώρες-μέλη, τόσο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εξαιτίας της ανυπαρξίας Δημοσιονομικής Ένωσης κατά την περίοδο της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κρίσης καιofperiod, της σημερινής επιμονής της A description this phenomenon is situations included in theΕ.Ε. workγια of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atόσο the same while similar were recorded inυπερβολικά other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major δημοσιονομικά πρωτογενή πλεονάσματα. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ακόμη περισσότερο, βιώνει cities in Western countries, byτων otherζητημάτων Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and its more τις συνέπειες της, λόγω εξωτερικής και for αμυντικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πολιτικής, στη δύσκολη συγκυρία της τουρκικής απειλής. Η σημερινή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κυβέρνηση προσπαθεί να αντιμετωπίσει με ρεαλιστικό τρόπο αυτήν τη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: social groups a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new νέαIn κατάσταση που διαμορφώνεται απόof την πρόταξη of των εθνικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συμφερόντων των ευρωπαϊκών κρατών έναντι μιας κοινής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ευρωπαϊκής 1.of The termπροοπτικής. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Όπως where she made herηfirst studies. In 1932 she published anστόχο important study entitled: φαίνεται, Ε.Ε. απομακρύνεται από τον για «όλο και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στενότερη Ένωση» και διολισθαίνει προς μια she Ευρώπη των εθνικών lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the συμφερόντων άγνωστο τον τελικό της προορισμό. Ίσως, η εξέλιξη to με another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αυτή να αποτελεί μόνο μια ακόμη ιστορική φάση της περιπέτειας της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,με in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London The Free Encyclopedia: ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, που μπορεί2009. ναWIKIPEDIA: αλλάξει στο μέλλον Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδιαφορετικούς variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually συσχετισμούς πολιτικών δυνάμεων.“voluntary”,

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"Culture GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesMatters" of Intervention, για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη Definition, Types of intervention, of και Concerns την αξιοποίηση του Gentrification πολιτιστικού αποθέματος Concerns Tου Καθηγητού Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΥ

Αναπλ. Πρύταν. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αξιότιμες κυρίες, αξιότιμοι κύριοι, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect “Culture Matters” … Ο πολιτισμός «μετράει»: Μετράει για την Student of the School of κοινωνική Architecture και οικονομική ανάπτυξη και τη βιωσιμότητα, τον διάλογο καιUniversity την κατανόηση Technical of Crete

των πολιτιστικών αξιών που μπορούν να μετουσιωθούν ως σημαντικές 1. Introductory approach:ΟDefining the είναι concept δυναμικές της ανάπτυξης. πολιτισμός το πρίσμα μέσα από το οποίο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κατανοούμε τον κόσμο και το «εργαλείο» με το διαμορφώνουμε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444οποίο BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the οικονομίες, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), βιώσιμες κοινωνίες και όπως ανέφερε (444 ο aκάτοχος τουBC, βραβείου among other wise heritage he left us, he established great the among φιλόσοφος other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with ofSen. the content concepts.κατά Νόμπελ και starts οικονομολόγος Amartya Είναι η of διαδρομή acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” aανθρώπους, first, if of not final, approach, term την οποίαtherefore, «συνδιαλεγόμαστε» με άλλους βιώνοντας έναthe μεγάλο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,περισσότερο if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification εύρος εννοιών και εμπειριών. Είναι κάτι πολύ από τα μνημεία, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τις τέχνες και τα βιβλία. O πολιτισμός είναι αυτό που είμαστε. Είναι μια Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aκαι cityφαντασίας, area, fromthere this,ανήκει (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of ανεξάντλητη πηγή δημιουργικότητας μια πηγή που σε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, this “change”, regardless of μιαoperation εποχή αλλαγών και μια restaurants, δύναμη γιαetc. τηνHowever καινοτομία στην σύγχρονη εποχή the έντονων operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof των μεταβολών και restaurants, τηςhas, εξέλιξης. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Καμία κοινωνία δεν μπορεί να ανθίσει χωρίς τον πολιτισμό. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Η term τουριστική ανάπτυξη δεν at μπορεί ουσιαστική και itβιώσιμη The gentrification found first inνα the UK in early 1960s and refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to είναι buy property in poor areas χωρίς αυτόν. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ο πολιτισμός κάνει τη διαφορά μεταξύ της ύπαρξης και της διαβίωσης. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work Sociologist Ruth Διαμορφώνει την αίσθηση του εαυτού μας inαλλά και of του χώρου όπου A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofένα Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same in other major διαβιώνουμε. Προσδίδει σεwhile μια similar κοινότητα -μιαinwere οικογένεια, χωριό, μια GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities countries, other Researchers. πόλη inήWestern ένα έθνοςτην by αίσθηση της συνοχής και της ταυτότητας, της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and forκαι its κοινή more υπερηφάνειας και της αξιοπρέπειας, μιαseveral συλλογική αντίληψη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εμπειρία που αποτελεί το θεμέλιο της ιδιότητας του πολίτη. Μέσα απόmore τη comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: γλώσσα, την of παιδεία και τις τέχνες, ο πολιτισμός παρέχει το πλαίσιο interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the is dueof to a trend a new of social groups λειτουργίας τουphenomenon ατόμου-πολίτη. Και είναιof εκπληκτικά ανθεκτικός και to “return” to the city, leaving theείναι purlieus for several reasons: highκοινωνικής costs in money «επιδραστικός». Ο πολιτισμός μοχλός και παράγοντας και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, place is,ευκαιριών lack of the οικονομικής ανάπτυξης. Είναι επίσης ένα κανάλιwhere για τηwork δημιουργία termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London,  σε πραγματοποιηθέν Συνέδριο στην Αθήνα 2020. in According 1943 Εισήγηση she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheτο teacherΆλλες in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame aέτος systematic and University informal College of London, where continued her social research. Her public action and λεπτομέρειες βλέπετε στα τεύχη 98,she 99 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. Πρωτίστως θαof ήθελα να long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized a passion for Seeκαι also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ευχαριστήσω τηνestate, Επίκουρηby Καθηγήτρια κ. justice. Δεληθέου τον Ομότιμο Καθηγητή κ.web, Κωνστ. and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλο για την πρόσκλησή τους να συμμετάσχω στην εν εξελίξει G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστημονική Ημερίδα και την ευκαιρία να εκφράσω εδώ μερικές σκέψεις μου.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ανάπτυξης τουριστικών προορισμών και νέων μορφών τουριστικού προϊόντος, επί παραδείγματι του «πολιτιστικού τουρισμού». Concerns Οι τέχνες και ο πολιτισμός διαμορφώνουν τις δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες.

Αυτές υποστηρίζουν την οικονομική ανάπτυξη με την παροχή νέων θέσεων Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εργασίας, φέρνοντας τη ζωή στους By δρόμους μας, τις επιχειρήσεις στις πόλεις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μας και την οικονομική ευρωστία στις χώρες μας. Οι δημιουργικές By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βιομηχανίες ενισχύουν το εμπόριο και τις επιχειρήσεις, την πολιτική και τη Student of the School of Architecture διπλωματία, παρέχοντας επίσης μια δίοδο για την αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων Technical University of Crete ζητημάτων με την οικοδόμηση εμπιστοσύνης και διαμορφώνοντας μια ευρύτερη μορφή approach: ανθρώπινων σχέσεων και κατανόησης. Οι δημιουργικές 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept βιομηχανίες συμμετέχουν έντονα στο τουριστικό προϊόν και Athens), τελικά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, διαμορφώνουν τον «δημιουργικό τουρισμό». Ο δημιουργικός τουρισμός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”:είναι the ένα νέο είδος τουρισμού, όπου εμπλέκονται οι ίδιοι αλλά και the οι among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aτουρίστες greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of theοιcontent concepts. ντόπιοι στη δημιουργία του τουριστικού προϊόντος (συν-δημιουργία). acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Προσφέρει επί της urban ουσίας στους επισκέπτες τηνifευκαιρία να αναπτύξουν τη Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or δημιουργική τους δυναμική μέσωof της ενεργούς συμμετοχής σε this, μαθήματα και Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various βιωματικές εμπειρίες, οι οποίες είναι χαρακτηριστικές του εκάστοτε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, προορισμού διακοπών. Συνεπώς, οι τέχνες και the ο this πολιτισμός μπορούν να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless διαμορφώσουν ισχυρό μέσο προσέλκυσης τηof whatever other ένα consequences has, results also επισκεπτών, rising of landαξιοποιώντας prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land δημιουργικών prices (and the δημιουργικότητα και προβάλλοντας την also παράδοση μέσω potential relative potential relative speculation). δραστηριοτήτων και εμπειριών γιαatτους επισκέπτες. The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in Οι πολιτικές για τον πολιτισμό οφείλουν να συνδεθούν μεpoor τις πολιτικές the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof για τον τουρισμό. Η σύνδεση αυτή έχει επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον αλλά και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σημασία σε επίπεδο επενδύσεων και συζητήσεων για τη δυναμική της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisδύο phenomenon is included the και workστον of Sociologist ανάπτυξης και στους οικονομικούς τομείςinδηλ. πολιτισμόRuth και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major στον τουρισμό. Υπό αυτή την έννοια, οι σημαντικές επενδύσεις στην τέχνη και GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. τον πολιτισμό επιδρούν στην οικονομική ανάπτυξη σε τοπικό, περιφερειακό ή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholarsθέσεις and forεργασίας, its more ευρύτερο επίπεδο, δημιουργώντας νέες ποιοτικές Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from καλλιεργώντας νέες δεξιότητες καιsummarized ικανότητεςbelow, που from αυξάνουν την comprehensive approach are being the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εμπιστοσύνη και την αυτοεκτίμηση, ενισχύοντας ταυτόχρονα την ποιότητα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ζωής του ατόμου. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Οι τέχνες ο πολιτισμός εδώ και κάποια καίριο ρόλο and time to travelκαι from the purlieusκατέχουν to downtown, where workχρόνια place is, lack of the συμβάλλοντας στην αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων προκλήσεων σε τοπικό επίπεδο 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies.δυναμικού In 1932 she και an important study entitled: με την ενίσχυση δημιουργικού τόνωση της ανάπτυξης. services of health,του education, entertainment “at published the την heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ειδικότερα, τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια, έχει σημειωθεί σημαντική επιτυχία σε lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, επενδύσεις στον πολιτισμό ως μέσο στήριξης βιώσιμης οικονομικής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inτης 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and ανάπτυξης και αναγέννησης. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται… 2521 11

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32 Δις GENTRIFICATION Ευρώ από την Ε.Ε. την Ελλάδα! Definition, Types ofγια Intervention, …και τώρα τι; Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Διδάκτ. Οκονομ. καιConcerns Κοινων. Επιστημ. Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου,

Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης Παν/μίου Βόννης, Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. By Mr. George-Sp. C.πρ. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Abstract: Architect Student of Architecture The short article ‘’32 billion euros from the of EUthe forSchool Greece…and now Technical of Crete what?’’, deals with the proposed ‘’Recovery Plan’’, by University the European Commission as a result of the European Response, to COVID-19 pandemic, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept global crisis. Furthermore theDefining article refers to the supplementary 32 billion 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), euros, in favor of Greece, within the framework, of(444 thisBC financial package. A ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the key argument is the ‘’control’’ aspect of the implementation of these funds among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge of the in content concepts. according to naturalstarts andwith real needs of Greece conformity with the acquisition ofthe knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term European criteria and (existing and if new) financial mechanisms. 1 (and urban Based,priorities, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Some key orientations are finally proposed in order to optimize recovery 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofthe Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various effort of theascountry for the next critical years forthe Greece andfrom the EU-27. Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Η of ελληνική οικονομία επλήγη σοβαρά τοand πρώτο εξάμηνο του 2020 από ways), social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of την πανδημία του COVID-19, όπως συνέβη και στα περισσότερα κράτη μέλη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof της ΕΕ. Οιrelative ελπίδες για ανάκαμψηhas, και results θετική εξέλιξη κατάofτοland τρέχον έτος 2020 whatever otherspeculation). consequences also rising prices (and the potential εξασθένησαν πολύ παγκοσμίως και ιδιαίτερα για εκείνες τις χώρες, όπου η potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιβίωσὴ τους εξαρτάται ακόμα από την οποιαδήποτε «έξωθεν» άμεση η The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor έμμεση οικονομική βοήθεια και τωνsometimes οποίων έχουν χαμηλή the then observed trend wealthy people to οι buyοικονομίες property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof παραγωγικότητα και περιορισμένες δυνατότητες ή στηρίζονται London, upgrade them, stay themselvesεξαγωγικές sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε μεγάλο βαθμό“squeezed”. από τομέα των is υπηρεσιών being indirectly A description of thisτον phenomenon included inπ.χ. theτουρισμός. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the recorded work of Επιτροπής Sociologist Ruth Ως εκ τούτου, η πρόσφατη πρόταση της Ευρωπαϊκής της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κυρίας Von der LEYEN προς το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, by other ανάκαμψης» Researchers. ΕΕ γιαin ένα «εκτεταμένο σχέδιο μεscholars βάση «έναν ισχυρό και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more σύγχρονο προϋπολογισμό για summarized μια πιο βιώσιμη, ψηφιακή καιvarious δίκαιη comprehensive approach της are ΕΕ being below, from the comprehensive approach areυποδοχής being summarized below, from theκρατών various Ευρώπη» έτυχε από τις the Κυβερνήσεις των interpretations of διθυραμβικής the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Μελών, τα ΜΜΕ, τους Ειδικούς πολυπράγμονες διαμορφωτές της In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aμη trend of a new of social groups κοινής γνώμης και από πολλούς και εύκολα υποσχόμενους πολιτικούς και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πολιτικά Στη μας, κατ’ εξοχήν αποδέκτη τηςis,ενωσιακής and time toκόμματα. travel from theχώρα purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the 1.of The termat comes fromοιSociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town for διάφοροι υπολογισμοί, εξ’centres, ουRuth καιsearch ο τὶτλος τουin αλληλεγγύης, άρχισαν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “atτου theτι heart of theγια city”, (possibly) παρόντος, και «οιeducation, ανταγωνισμοί ερμηνείας» σημαίνει την Ελλάδα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where αυτή η «νέα συμφωνία μεταξύ των γενεών για το άμεσο μέλλον» ή «γιατὶ μας studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic δίνουν τόσα λεφτά» ιδίως όταν η πρόταση στηρίζεται από την Γαλλία και and την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γερμανία (Πρωτοβουλία Μέρκελ-Μακρόν). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partη of the urban web, in ΑπόWil. την άλλη πλευρά διαπιστώνεται ότι πρόταση αυτή 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαντιμετωπίζεται variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually με επιφυλάξεις καιtheδυσπιστίες από τους γνωστούς

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αντιρρησίες του Βορρά, δηλαδή κυρίως την Ολλανδία, την Δανία, την Σουηδία και Αυστρία. Οι από “τετραετίας αποχωρούντες”, λόγω BREXIT, φίλοι Βρετανοί, μάλλον δεν μπορούν να έχουν «θεσμική» άποψη επ’ αυτού, ωστόσο οφείλω να τονίσω, το θετικό πρωτοσέλιδο των έγκυρων Financial Times: «Brussels asks to borrow € 750 billion to bankroll coronavirus recovery», συνοδευόμενο μάλιστα από μια τρίστηλη(!) φωτογραφία της προέδρου της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής von der LEYEN. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στα μὲσα του Ιουλὶου 2020 υοθετήθηκε, με κάποιες τροποποιήσεις, η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πρόταση της Επιτροπής μετά από τετραήμερες συζητήσεις στο έκτακτο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο (17-21 Ιουλίου 2020),Student υπό τηνofπροεδρία της the School of Γερμανίας. Architecture Η απόφαση αφορά, στο πολυετές δημοσιονομικό πλαίσιο την περίοδο Technicalγια University of Crete 2021-27 ενισχυμένο από το μέσο «Next Generation EU» αποτελεί δε μια 1. Introductory approach: concept χρηματοδοτική δέσμη ύψουςDefining 1.824,3 the δις.ευρώ. Σκοπεύει δε, στην ανάκαμψη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τηςANTISTHENIS, οικονομίας στο αντιμετώπισης των theπλαίσιο ancient Greek philosopher, (444κοινωνικοοικονομικών BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other της wiseπανδημίας heritage he left us, he a θεωρώ great the επιπτώσεων COVID-19. Ωςestablished εκ τούτου, χρήσιμο, μετά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a «άλλη greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofτην knowledge starts with of the concepts. της από αυτή νομική «δέσμευση», να δούμε τηνcontent πλευρά» acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ευρωπαϊκής αλληλεγγύης. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notΣουμάν final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of (or gentrification Από την εποχήon της Διακήρυξης του Ρομπέρτ (9 Planning) Μαίου1950, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Παρίσι), η αρχή της αλληλεγγύης, απετέλεσε την βάση της συνεργασίας και Sociology as well), as ισχυροτὲρων the “refining” of a city area, the this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement αλληλοστήριξης των οικονομικά κρατών, προςfrom ταthere ασθενέστερα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Δενoperation υπάρχει, of κατά την άποψή μου, κανεὶς εχὲφρων,this που να αμφισβητεί τον the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the καλοπροαίρετο «εξισσοροποιητικό χαρακτήρα» αυτής της ακρογωνιαίας γιαof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative την ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση αρχής. potential relative speculation). TheΤο term gentrification is περιπλέκεται, found at first inόταν the UK in earlyκανείς, 1960s and refers to θέμα φαίνεται να προσέξει την itκατά τον The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Σουμάν ερμηνευόμενη αρχή της αλληλεγγύης, στην περίφημη διακήρυξή του, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves andδια thusμιας, old residents areof σύμφωνα με την them, οποία δενsometimes θα διαμορφωθεί σε ένα London, upgrade them, «Η stayΕυρώπη, themselves there and thus oldούτε residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνολικό οικοδόμημα: θα διαμορφωθεί μέσα από συγκεκριμένα επιτεύγματα being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πουAA θα δημιουργήσουν μια πραγματική description ofperiod, this πρώτα phenomenon is situations includedαλληλεγγύη» inwere the recorded work of(υπογραμμίσεις Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major τ.σ.). Οι at υπογραμμισμένες έννοιες αποτελούν τo κύριο αντικείμενο της GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προσοχής μας, στο σύντομο αυτό άρθρο, μια και υποδηλώνουν μια επιτυχή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more υλοποίηση κάθε the σχεδίου, που χρειάζεται να several πιστοποιηθεί ως τέτοια, «να Since then, issue has scholars andthe forάρα its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various ελεγχθεί». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Έλεγχος λοιπόν! Μία λέξη, η άλλη όψη του νομίσματος της αλληλεγγύης, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups που δυστυχώς εύκολα λησμονείται από τους «αποδέκτες» της, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highείτε costsπρόκειται in money για ατομικές, είτε για συνολικές περιπτώσεις. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ποιος θα όμως τις GLASS, όποιες χρηματοδοτικές εισροές The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.of safety the ελέγξει distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her firstήstudies. In 1932 απὸ she published anπρος important study entitled: (επιχορηγήσεις ή δάνεια εγγυήσεις), την ΕΕ τις επιλὲξιμες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she των left Germany and after continuous περιοχὲς, ήcost τομεὶς της οικονομὶας κρατών Μελών, κατά την περίοδο lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εφαρμογής των νέων «Πυλώνων», που προβλὲπει Πρόγραμμα / Σχέδιο in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon isτοdue a systematic and University informal College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public and ανάπτυξης, για την Ευρώπη πουshe προτεὶνει η her Επιτροπή; long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Συνεχίζεται… and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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επιλογή από τον GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΤιμητική of Intervention, The Economist Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΗConcerns Ευγενία-Μαρία Αθανασοπούλου επελέγη την 5 Ιουνίου 2020 και κάλυψε μουσικά η

διαδικτυακά παίζοντας πιάνο για 40 λεπτά Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS από By την Διεθνούς φήμης έκδοση THE Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ECONOMIST: Virtual C. Event: EURO Architect ZONE’S By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS QUEST FOR Student A CORONAVIRUS VACCINE, of the School of Architecture of Crete διάρκειας 6 ωρών. Technical ΟμιλητέςUniversity ήταν: Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive President European 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Commission, Bruxelles, 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC Mario - 370 BC,Centeno, Athens), Eurogroup(444 of ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370Minister BC, Athens), among other wise heritage hePresident, left us, he established aBruxelles, great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the Finance, Portugal, Staikouras, Minister of acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofChr. the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifChr.Megas,CEO not final, approach, the Joan term Finance, Greece, Bank, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,The if (in notEconomist final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Hoey, Reg.Dir., Intelligence 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Unit,ofLondon, Colin removal Ellis, Chief Officer, Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, fromCredit this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there artists, London, Zeolt Darvas, Sen.Fel.Bruegel, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Bruxelles. Την εκδήλωση παρακολούθησαν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of από land prices (and the χιλιάδες ενδιαφερόμενοι 74 χώρες. Ο potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstτης in theπαραμένει UK in early ανεξαρτήτως 1960s and it refers to στόχος των The term gentrification found atpeople first inπεριστάσεων the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property δύσκολων ναin poor αναδεικνύει the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof πάντοτεsometimes την χώραthere της and τόσο σεold Ελλάδα όσο London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και στο εξωτερικό και να δημιουργεί νέα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δρώμενα για την σεother επίπεδα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΕλλάδα work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξωτερικού σχετικά με την κλασική μουσική cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. σε πρωτότυπο ύφος ως μέλος νέας Since then, the issue has several scholars and forτης its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach areγενιάς being summarized below, from the various των κλασικών μουσικών, καθώς comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theισχυρή following: θεωρεί, ότι υπάρχει παρακαταθήκη, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups που πρέπει να αξιοποιηθεί και ευελπιστεί να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συνεισφέρει καιwhere η ίδια προς is,αυτή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place lack ofτην the κατεύθυνση. Το προσεχές διαδικτυακό 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheEconomist important entitled: Συνέδριο του χώρα την services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heartan ofθα theλάβει city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. 29/9/2020 και θα καλυφθεί επίσης μουσικά studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and από την Ευγενία-Μαρία Αθανασοπούλου. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION THE TRAFFIC Definition, Types ofLIGHT Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Georgios-Spyridon Gentrification ATHANASOPOULOS PhD Candidate - Department of Engineering - University of Cambridge Concerns Lecturer in Digital Architecture - Kent School of Architecture and Planning

Harvard University - Graduate School of Design MAUD 2014 Technical University ofBy Crete School of Architecture BArch 2012 Mr. -George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Introduction The purpose of this essay is to make an attempt to detect the influences 1. Introductory approach:in Defining concept of the theory of anarchism utopianthe projects that were conducted through 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept theANTISTHENIS, twentieth century. The selected projects that include the ancient Greek philosopher, (444are BC -analyzed 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 among other wise heritage he left he established a great the Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City, Leus, Corbusier’s Contemporary CityBC, andAthens), Frank among other wise heritage he us,definition he to established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City. Inleft addition theof investigation of influences of acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition the content concepts. Based, on this “principle” aorfirst, if of not final, approach, the the theorytherefore, ofofanarchism to the with architects to the projects, theofessay willterm try 1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” inindicated a first,utopia if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area (or gentrification to examine the degreeoninthis which each proposed could beofa Planning) reflection of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various an ideal world that would be based on anarchism. At this point, in order for Sociology astowell), asathe “refining” of aperhaps city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, the reader have clear picture, itthe would be from useful to of refer to ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1: the operationdefinition of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Kropotkin’s of anarchism the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof “Anarchism (from the Gr. has, άν-, results and αρχή, authority), is the whatever otherspeculation). consequences alsocontrary rising oftoland prices (and the potential relative name given to a principle or theory of life and conduct under which society is potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to conceived without government-harmony in such a society being obtained, not by The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed of wealthytosometimes people to there buy property in poor areas submission to law, ortrend by any authority, but thus by free agreements London, upgrade them, stayobedience themselves and old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andprofessional, thus old residents are concluded between thestay various groups, territorial and freely being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth satisfaction of the infinite variety needs and aspirations of a civilized being.” GLASS at the same while of similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. For both Howard’s Garden City and Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more the Since influences theissue anarchist Peter Kropotkin arescholars quite evident. is then,ofthe has several andthe forWhat its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various more interesting isapproach the case ofare Le being Corbusier’s Contemporary City. Even though comprehensive summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the persists in the issignificant roleof of architecture shaping a interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Inarchitect a sense, the phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new ofinsocial groups utopian world and probably denies proposing new social structures, there to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money might be to still an attempt expresstohis political ideas his project. and time travel from thetopurlieus downtown, wherethrough work place is, lack of the From a single perspective what all projects seem to have in for common 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheabsence made her of firstany studies. In 1932inshe published an city important study entitled: would be the element the utopian that stops the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for movement, by any means, of the individual. In other words, all projects are lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, characterized byanother thestudies absence of the traffic light. The traffic lightteacher marks a in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she in the to approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 azʹ 1842-1921., Emile Capouya ed., and Keitha Tompkins G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

ed. The Essential Kropotkin. 1st ed. New York: Liveright, 1975. Print. p. 108

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

system of laws and canons that are required by a society in order for it to work properly. Removing the traffic light probably underlines a position of such laws being unnecessary. In that sense, one axis of this essay would be the understanding of the role of infrastructure in the examined utopian projects. In addition to that, each utopian project will not only be examined in terms of its architectural qualities, but as well as in terms of its proposed social structure as a utopian model. The attempt is to decode each project in terms of By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS its political principles and to detect these extensions that could be related to Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, anarchism. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 Town country mustphilosopher, be married, and out this BC, joyous union ANTISTHENIS, theand ancient Greek BCof - 370 Athens), will spring a new hope, a new life, a new civilization ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge with of the content concepts. the Ebenezer Howard,starts 1898 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ebenezer1 (and Howard’s model for garden cities was published in 1898 gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (infirst thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various through hisasbook “To-morrow: a Peaceful Path to Real Reform”, but it(in was the Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, second edition ofgroups, the book in 1902 that was entitled as “Gardenthere Citiesofofartists, Toways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of mor-row” that made his model popular. The plan of Howard’s garden city the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof consists of clear speculation). geometries that areresults articulated through concentric circles. whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the potential relative The inner circle plays the role of a central park, capable of hosting additional potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to recreational activities, and the outer ring where factories and The term gentrification found atpeople first in is the UKplace in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy tothe buy property in poor ofto workshops are located. The disc is divided by six radiuses that play the role ofof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are boulevards, and“squeezed”. through thatthemselves division, asometimes number ofthere plotsand is created in order to London, upgrade them, stay thus old residents are being indirectly accommodate houses and more gardens. A circle in the middle works as a being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 2 of that is dedicated to circulation. The outer ring is also “grand avenue” A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS atto thea same period, similar situations were recorded in other major connected railway system that connects the garden city to other garden cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities and facilities the transportation of goods, as well as the transfer of raw Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more materials that are needed are for being manufacturing. In abelow, similar way, using comprehensive approach summarized from theby various comprehensive approach are being summarized various concentric circles, inphenomenon his model for what he callsthe asbelow, ”socialfrom city”the Ebenezer interpretations of the of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: Howard combines a number ofisgarden to create of a network that In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, acities trendinoforder a new category social groups could be used as a potential plan to be applied in multiple scales of growth. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access etc.where Tomarkets, betocontinued… studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2 Eb z H wa d “T T w -C u y Mag ” Ga d C f T m w [1898] G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually (Cambridge MA: MIT, 1965), p. 24

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η επίσημη Ελληνική οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, υπό την μορφή της άμεσης χρηματοδότησης από το Ελληνικό Κράτος: αναδρομή και αξιολόγηση του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου για την Οικονομική Ανασυγκρότηση των Βαλκανίων Της κυρίας Ελένης ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ Visiting research University of Luxembourg By Mr.associate, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Κατά την εικοσαετία 1990-2010, η Βαλκανική αποτέλεσε τη ofμόνη Technical University Crete

Εισαγωγή

Ευρωπαϊκή περιοχή, η οποία έζησε ένα είδος « σκωτσέζικου ντους». Από την Introductory approach:μετάβασή Defining the μία1.γνώρισε την ευχάριστη της concept στην ελεύθερη οικονομία, παρά τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ενεχόμενες δυσκολίες, τις οποίες εκλήθη να ξεπεράσει. γνώρισε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Από BC την - 370άλλη, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), όμως, το ανελέητα δυσάρεστο του πολέμου, καθώς η περιοχή among other wise heritage he leftπρόσωπο us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise καθ’ heritage he leftthe us, heκατά established a great “principle”: the «εσείσθη» σχεδόν ολοκληρίαν και κύματα, από of διαδοχικές acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the content concepts. και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. διαφορετικές ένοπλες αναμετρήσεις. Οι συγκρούσεις αυτές, είχαν σαν Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification αποτέλεσμα έντονα και εκτεταμένα μετά-συγκρουσιακά συμπτώματα, όπως 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διαλυμένους οικονομικούς και κοινωνικούς ιστούς με ανεργία και ανέχεια στα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theηθικό placement there όρια της ανθρωπιστικής κρίσης, καταρρακωμένο καιfrom κατεστραμμένες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of υποδομές. Η πολυδιασπασμένη και βρίθουσα αντιπαραθέσεων περιοχή, έγινε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences rising of land prices (and της theof όμως παράλληλα και θέατρο has, τηςresults μόνης also στην ιστορία «σύμπραξης» whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also of land prices (and the potential relative Διεθνούς κοινότητας, τέτοιας has, ποσοτικής καιrising ποιοτικής εμβέλειας. Η potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to «συνθετική» δράση περισσότερων από 22 χωρών δωρητών/χορηγών, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to και buy property inτου poor διεθνών και πολυμερών οργανισμών, καθώς επενδυτών ιδιωτικού the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof τομέα υπολογίζεται ότι ξεπέρασαν τα 150 δις ευρώ κατά την περίοδο 1990London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 2010. Ως εκ τούτου, η περιοχή αποτέλεσε υπόδειγμα διεθνούς συμπράξεως being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth γιαAτην ανασυγκρότηση, αναδιάρθρωση και οικονομική της of ανάπτυξη. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ενταγμένη στο γενικότερο αυτό γεωπολιτικό και οικονομικό κλίμα, η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ελλάδα στις αρχές του κονστρουκτιβισμού και «συστρατεύθηκε» Sinceβασίστηκε then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more (engaged) στην προσπάθεια ένταξης μικρών χωρών που προήλθαν από comprehensive approach are beingτων summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τον κατακερματισμό της περιοχήςof στην «Ευρωπαϊκή interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, theοικογένεια» following: και μάλιστα interpretations the phenomenon of theΩς following: σε μιαa «συνεκτική Ευρώπη ίσων» (Plaskovitis, εκ τούτου, η Ελλάδα In sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of2000). a new category of social groups συμμετείχε οικονομικά από κοινού με άλλους «παίκτες», στην «αναγέννηση» to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και time ένταξη της from περιοχής στη Διεθνή κοινότητα, των is, πολυμερών and to travel the purlieus to downtown, whereμέσω work place lack of the 1.of The termστους from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for οργανισμών οποίους συμμετέχει (Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Ευρωπαϊκή Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofΕπενδύσεων, health, education, entertainment the heart of the και city”, (possibly) Τράπεζα Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα“at Ανασυγκρότησης Ανάπτυξης, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where Οργανισμός Ηνωμένων Εθνών, Παγκόσμια Τράπεζα). Παράλληλα, λόγω της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and άμεσης γειτνίασης με την περιοχή και για την ως εκ τούτου εξυπηρέτηση των University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γεωπολιτικών της προτεραιοτήτων ασφάλειας ευημερίας, Ελλάδα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: και COLLINS ENGLISH η DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in προβαίνει σε COLLINS μία άνευ προηγουμένου, κίνηση οικονομικής διπλωματίας τόσο 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aάμεσα variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μεofτην παροχή Επίσημης Αναπτυξιακής Βοήθειας-ΕΑΒ μέσω του

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ελληνικού Σχεδίου Οικονομικής Ανασυγκρότησης των Βαλκανίων-ΕΣΟΑΒ, όσο και έμμεσα, προωθώντας πολυσχιδώς τις Ελληνικές Άμεσες Ξένες Επενδύσεις-ΑΞΕ στην περιοχή, και κυρίως εν είδει επιδοτήσεων. Η Ελλάδα μετεξελίχθηκε τοιουτοτρόπως από λήπτρια σε δότρια αναπτυξιακής βοήθειας και από διαχρονικά «καθαρό εισαγωγέα» επενδύσεων, σε «εξαγωγέα», με επίκεντρο την Βαλκανική, όπου «φιγουράρισε» ανάμεσα στις πρώτες θέσεις προέλευσης ΕΑΒ και ΑΞΕ. Η Ελληνική οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δεν είναι όμως, μόνον ποσοτικά αξιοπρόσεκτη, αλλά και ποιοτικά, με Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μοναδικά χαρακτηριστικά, όπως περιφερειακή βάσηC.παροχής της Architect ΕΑΒ, σε By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS αντίθεση με τις άλλες δότριες χώρες που ακολούθησαν την πεπατημένη της Student of the School of Architecture διμερούς βάσεως, και γρήγορο χρονισμό πραγματοποίησης ΑΞΕ, Technical University of Crete «εισβάλοντας» στην περιοχή άμεσα και προλαμβάνοντας πολλές άλλες χώρες. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κατά συνέπεια κατανοητόthe καιconcept αναμενόμενο που το θέμα έχει 1. Είναι Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), απασχολήσει εκτενώς την ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα, ιδιαίτερα στην Ελλάδα. Η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the επισκόπηση της Βιβλιογραφίας δείχνει, ότι οι υπάρχουσες μελέτες among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the επικεντρώνονται στην διάσταση Διεθνών Σχέσεων (Γρηγορίου, 2001; acquisition of knowledge starts withτων theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Bechev, 2015; Denti, 2011; Gligorov, 2004; Ioakimidis, 1999; Κarajkov, 2009) 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban ήgentrification την οικονομική (Λιούσης, 2001; 2002; Μηλίγγος, 2004; gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΜηλίγγος, the removal this, (in various Μπιτζένης, 2003; Agorastos et al., 2006; Bitzenis, 2001; Bitzenis, 2004; Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Chionis et social al.,of2002; Christie, 2003; Delitheou, 2006; Hunya, 2002; Kamaras, ways), of groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of 2001; Louri et al., 2010; Papanastassiou & Zanias, 2000; Plaskovitis, 2000; the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Stoiana &relative Filippaios, 2008; Slaveski, & Nedavovski, 2000; ). Παρόλα η whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices αυτά, (and the potential επίσημη Ελληνική οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, υπό την μορφή της potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to παροχής ΕΑΒgentrification υπόtrend την μορφή του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου για την Οικονομική The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed wealthy sometimes people buyαξιολογηθεί, property in ούτε poor areas Ανασυγκρότηση τωνtrend Βαλκανίων-ΕΣΟΑΒ δεν to έχει από τοof London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Ελληνικό Κράτος (τουλάχιστον δεν είναι διαθέσιμη δημοσίως), αλλά ούτε και being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. από την ερευνητική κοινότητα. Το κενό αυτό καλύφθηκε από την συγγραφέα, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth ώς μέρος συλλογικότερης ευρύτερης μελέτης (Καββαδία, 2018), και GLASS atμιας the same whileκαι similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επαναδημοσιοποιείται εδώ ως άρθρο, λόγω του cities in Western countries,προσαρμοσμένο by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other ενδιαφέροντος που εξακολουθεί να Researchers. παρουσιάζει. Τοscholars ερευνητικό που Since then, the issue has several andερώτημα for its more Since then, το the issue has several scholars and for its more πραγματεύεται άρθρο είναι το κατά πόσον η σημαντική αυτή Ελληνική comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various οικονομική αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια στην ανασυγκρότηση των Βαλκανίων μέσω interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups του ΕΣΟΑΒ απέφερε τα αναμενόμενα για την Ελληνική πλευρά. Κατά πόσον to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus forτους several reasons:δημιουργήθηκε. high costs in money δηλαδή εξυπηρέτησε τους the σκοπούς για οποίους Το and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, workτου, place is, lack of the ερώτημα παραμένει «επίκαιρο» καιtoδιατηρεί τηνwhere σημασία ιδιαίτερα κατά termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for την 1. τρέχουσα γεωπολιτική δυναμική στην περιοχή καθώς καιsearch την πρόσφατη Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofδυσμενή health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) δεκαετή οικονομική συγκυρία στην Ελλάδα, καθότι, η movements Ελληνικήfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New της Yorkεξωτερικής she came backπολιτικής to London, οικονομική «εμπλοκή» εντάσσεται στα πλαίσια της in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and χώρας, με «επενέργεια» και στην οικονομία της. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…

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Μουσική καιof Σύμπαν GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Η περίπτωση του Ρώσου συνθέτη Alexander Scriabin Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Το όραμα του Σκριάμπιν για μακροκοσμική μουσική Concerns Της κυρίας Ευγ. - Μαρ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Ο φιλοσοφικός μίτος του συνθέτη ANS βγαίνειC.για πρώτη φορά στο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προσκήνιο μέσα από τα αποκαλυπτικά προσωπικά του σημειωματάρια στα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οποία κατέγραφε τις φιλοσοφικές του ιδέες που συνδύασε με το όραμά του Student of the School of Architecture για τη δημιουργία της μακροκοσμικής μουσικής του. Technical University of Crete

Δεν είναι λίγα τα δείγματα μουσικών συνθέσεων ή αναφορών μέσω της 1. Introductory Defining the concept λογοτεχνίας ή της approach: ζωγραφικής που έχουμε με θέμα το Σύμπαν, δείγματα και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient την Greek philosopher, έργα δηλαδή που συνδυάζουν Τέχνη με την συνολική θεώρηση για τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the Κόσμο. Μερικά απόheritage αυτά είναι ταGreek μουσικά έργα των,(444 Mozart, Wagner, George among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Crumb Makrocosmos,Γιάννη Χρήστου σχετικά με το: Σύμπαν και Τελετουργία, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term σε λογοτεχνία και ζωγραφική Goethe με το έργο Faust που αποτύπωσε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification μικρόκοσμο και μακρόκοσμο, Guillaume indicated Apollinaire, Kandinsky, Schoenberg 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various σχετικά με χρώμα-συμπαντικό φως και μουσική Andrei Bely ο οποίος Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually low-income andνα the placement there of artists, θεωρούσε ότι ηgroups, μουσική είναι of μια προσπάθεια αποτυπωθεί ηthere πεμπτουσία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of της δημιουργίας τουgalleries, σύμπαντος. Εν συνεχεία έχουμε this τον“change”, Wyschnegradsky με the operation of art restaurants, etc. However regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the σχετικό όραμα όπως αυτό του has, Scriabin για δημιουργία μουσικής η(and οποία whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices the potential relative speculation). αφουγκράζεται τον παλμό του σύμπαντος ως ζωντανό οργανισμό, στο ίδιο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ύφοςThe τονterm Gustav Holst-Μουσική των Σφαιρών, τον ΞενάκηΠερσέπολις gentrification found atpeople first in the UKΙάννη in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor και πολλούς άλλους. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Τα έργα όλων των παραπάνω ανεξαρτήτως εποχής τους έχουν έναν being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisτην phenomenon is included in theμιας workανώτερης of Sociologist Ruth κοινό παρονομαστή: προσπάθεια ανάδειξης σφαίρας A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while inτη other major πνευματικά σεsame συνδυασμό με μιαsimilar φιλοσοφική διάσταση πουof έχει βάση της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. στο Σύμπαν. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Η περίπτωση όμως του Σκριάμπιν παρουσιάζει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from καθώς ο συνθέτης θεωρούσε ότι θα μπορούσε μέσω της μουσικής του να comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παρέμβει στην ενεργειακή πορεία του σύμπαντος μεταβάλλοντας την ροή του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups χρόνου προκειμένου να επιτύχει την υπερβατικότητα. Οι φιλοσοφικοί to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in κύκλοι money της εποχής του Σκριάμπιν είχαν ωςtoερευνητικά φιλοσοφικά ενδιαφέροντα and time to travel from the purlieus downtown,και where work place is, lack of the την 1. αλληλεπίδραση της Sociologist Ύπαρξης με την Ανώτατη Δημιουργίας μέσα termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townΠηγή centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inαναπόφευκτο 1932 she published an important study entitled: από τις τέχνες, θέματα που ήταν να μην είχαν επηρεάσει services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημιουργικά καιof,τον ίδιο τον Σκριάμπιν εκτός από άλλους καλλιτέχνες της lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, εποχής Ένα παράδειγμα φιλοσοφικού ρεύματος της ήταν και ο in According 1943 του. she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheεποχής teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Κοσμισμός, που μελετούσε την κοσμική εξέλιξη, την ηθική καιbrokers γενικότερα την long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ύπαρξη σύνολό and selling real estate,της. etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.στο Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ο Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin γεννήθηκε την 25η Δεκεμβρίου 1871

Η εναγώνια διερεύνηση του παγκόσμιου συνόλου μέσα από το μυστηριακό στοιχείο με σκοπό την πραγμάτωση του απόλυτου στην μουσική συνόδευσαν τον Σκριάμπιν σε όλες τις περιόδους της δημιουργικότητάς του.

στη Μόσχα της Ρωσίας ενώ σε αντίθεση με τους σύγχρονους του απεβίωσε Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS πολύ νωρίς την 27η Απριλίου 1915.ByΕμπνεύστηκε απόC.τους προγενέστερούς Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, του όπως Chopin, Schumann, Liszt και Wagner καθώς αυτοί οι συνθέτες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κινήθηκαν πολύ κοντά στις ιδέες του (κατά την εποχή τους) τόσο στην the School of Architecture αισθαντικότητα όσο και στην συνένωση τωνStudent τεχνών.ofEκτός από τις συνθέσεις Technical University of Crete του για πιάνο, ο Scriabin προχώρησε και στην δημιουργία μουσικής στα πλαίσια της έννοιας του συνολικού τέχνης (Gesamtkunstwerk), που 1. Introductory approach: Defining έργου the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining theθα concept αργότερα και προς το της ζωής του προσπαθούσε προβάλλει στο ANTISTHENIS, theτέλος ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -να 370 BC, Athens), εκλεκτό κοινό του με το έργο που ονόμασε Mysterium, ένα έργο που όμως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the έμεινε ημιτελές λόγω του πρόωρου θανάτου τουofστα σαράντα τρία (43) του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content concepts. χρόνια. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onέργα this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Στα γνωστότερά του Scriabin συγκαταλέγονται οι Σπουδές καιterm οι 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Σονάτες του για πιάνο, τα Πρελούδια, οι Συμφωνίες του και το έργο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Prometheus ‘Poem of Fire’. Άλλα από αυτά είναι γνωστά για την έξαρση του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of συναισθηματικού στοιχείου και τις τεχνικές απαιτήσεις τους και άλλα the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the παραμένουν γνωστά για τον has, σχεδόν ατονικό τουςofχαρακτήρα και το whatever other consequences results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). μυστικιστικό τους περιεχόμενο. Κάποια πιο ειδικά χαρακτηριστικά της potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inμουσικό early 1960s and itτου, refers to μουσικής δημιουργίας του Scriabin αφορούν στο ιδίωμά στη The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto χρήση ιδιαίτερης αρμονίας μέσα people από εκτεταμένες συγχορδίες πουof the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are συναντώνται περισσότερο στα ώριμα έργα του και τέλος, στην συναισθησία London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ως ιδιαιτερότητα σχετικά με τα χρώματα και την αντίληψη της μουσικής και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του A ήχου που χρησιμοποίησε περισσότερο εκφραστικά και βασιζόμενος στις ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASSdescription at the same while similar in other major αρχές του φιλοσοφικού κινήματος της θεοσοφίας της εποχής του. Πέρα από GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τη βάση του οράματός στον Βάγκνερseveral και στην επιρροή την cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue του has scholars andτου for από its more θεοσοφία, ο Scriabin είχε εμπνευστεί από τον Πλάτωνα, τον Schopenhauer, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τον Nietzsche, of τον Goethe, και συγγραφείς ισχυρή και η comprehensive approach are άλλους being summarized below, fromήταν the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theενώ following: επιρροή από τους συγχρόνους του σε ιδεολογικό επίπεδο όπως οι ποιητές, οι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups καλλιτέχνες συνθέτες κινούνταν κύκλο του.high costs in money to “return” toκαι theοι city, leaving που the purlieus forστον several reasons: and time to travel from purlieus to συνθέτη downtown, where place is, lack of the Παρόλα αυτά, η the μουσική του έχει γίνειwork αντικείμενο αυστηρής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κριτικής από τους μελετητές μέχρι σήμερα λόγω του ιδιαίτερου περιεχομένου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) της όσοUnemployment. καιhealth, λόγω του γεγονότος σε“at μεγάλο βαθμό πολύ διαφορετική Youth The same year ότι she ήταν left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies research in Geneva, Prague,του. London and New York she came back to London, από τηνand μουσική των συγχρόνων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252117 11

Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών και Τεχνολογίας – ΕΑΠ Διαχείριση Τεχνικών Έργων – Πάτρα, 7-8 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής Αναβάθμισης Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Δημόσιου Κτηρίου Concerns Παναγιώτα Κ. Βουρνά

Σαλωνίτης Κωνσταντίνος

Αγρονόμος και Τοπογράφος Μηχανικός Π.Ε., Πολιτικός Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Cranfield, Μέλος ΣΕΠ C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μηχανικός Π.Ε. και Μεταπτ. Φοιτήτρια ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ, ΕΑΠBy Mr. George-Sp.ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ ΕΑΠ Τηλ. +30 697 2556106 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ksalonitis@yahoo.gr pvourna@gmail.com, std123089@ac.eap.gr

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Περίληψη – Η εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας αποτελεί επιτακτικό άνθρακα στην ατμόσφαιρα προκαλώντας υπερθέρμανση Technical University of Crete

ζήτημα της σύγχρονης εποχής λόγω του ενεργειακού προβλήματος που εμφανίζεται εντονότερο όσο ποτέ. Ο κτηριακός τομέας ευθύνεται για περισσότερο από το ένα τρίτο της συνολικής ενεργειακής κατανάλωσης, με τα δημόσια κτήρια να είναι ίσως τα πιο ενεργοβόρα στην Ελλάδα. Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση των υφιστάμενων δημόσιων κτηρίων αποτελεί τη λύση του προβλήματος. Οι ενεργειακές επεμβάσεις που επιλέγονται να υλοποιηθούν σε ένα δημόσιο κτήριο θα πρέπει να αποτελούν προϊόν μιας ολοκληρωμένης αξιολόγησης διαφορετικών πτυχών, ήτοι 1 ενεργειακή και οικονομική αξιολόγηση καθώς και εκτίμηση των αναγκών και των προτιμήσεων των τελικών χρηστών. Ο 1 τελευταίος παράγοντας ωστόσο, συχνά αγνοείται και δε λαμβάνεται υπόψη κατά τη φάση σχεδιασμού αλλά ούτε και μετά την ολοκλήρωση μιας αναβάθμισης. Έτσι, στο παρόν άρθρο πραγματοποιείται έρευνα με σκοπό την αξιολόγηση της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης ενός δημόσιου κτηρίου από την οπτική του τελικού χρήστη. Έπειτα, εξετάζεται ανασχεδιασμός της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης του παρόντος δημόσιου κτηρίου με σκοπό την περαιτέρω βελτίωση της ενεργειακής του απόδοσης. Επιλέγονται τέσσερα σενάρια ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης και πραγματοποιείται σφαιρική αξιολόγηση με σκοπό την ανάδειξη του πιο συμφέροντος σεναρίου.

του πλανήτη και ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση (Schreiber,

2007). Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση ενός υφιστάμενου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δημόσιου κτηρίου αποτελεί λύση στο παραπάνω 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρόβλημα βελτιστοποιώντας τις BC, ενεργειακές του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), απαιτήσεις και μειώνοντας τις ενεργειακές του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established great “principle”: the καταναλώσεις χωρίς aόμως να επηρεάζει τις συνθήκες among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a τοgreat άνεσης των χρηστών χρησιμοποιούν. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of theπου content of“principle”: concepts. the Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, με μακροπρόθεσμη acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΗfirst, if of not final, approach, the term περιβαλλοντική πολιτική και πολιτική μείωσης της Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first,εξάρτησης, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ενεργειακής αντιλαμβάνεται το πρόβλημα και μεis σειρά οδηγιών και συγχρηματοδοτούμενων gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προγραμμάτων ωθεί τα κράτη να στοχοθετήσουν και να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αναβαθμίσουν τα δημόσια κτήρια τους. κατηγορία της παρόν επικεντρώνεται ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andάρθρο thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ΤοHowever “change”,στην regardless of εκπαίδευσης και συγκεκριμένα στα σχολικά κτήρια. Λόγω the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and της παλαιότητας της κατασκευής των σχολείων δεν the έχει whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εφαρμοσθεί ο Κανονισμός Θερμομόνωσης και δεν έχουν potential relative speculation). τηρηθεί οι αρχές που υποστηρίζουν τη βιοκλιματική potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstαρχιτεκτονική, in the UKμεinαποτέλεσμα early 1960s andενεργειακή it refersτους to τη χαμηλή The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and οιitareas refersof απόδοση. ενδιαφέρον αποτελούν τρόποι μεto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toΙδιαίτερο buy property in poor τους οποίους μπορεί να επιτευχθεί βελτίωση τηςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are απόδοσης τους, ώστε να επιτευχθούν ενεργειακά και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οικονομικά οφέλη αλλά και να βελτιωθούν οι εσωτερικές αναβάθμιση, εξοικονόμηση Λέξεις-Κλειδιά: ενεργειακή being indirectly “squeezed”. ανέσεις των τελικών τους of χρηστών. Οι ενεργειακές A description of this ενεργειακή phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth ενέργειας, οικονομική αξιολόγηση, αξιολόγηση, επεμβάσεις που δύνανται να υλοποιηθούν σε αυτούRuth του A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist τελικός χρήστης, ερωτηματολόγια, Κ.Εν.Α.Κ. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in otherσεmajor είδους τα κτήρια μπορούν να διακριθούν τρεις GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major μεγάλες κατηγορίες: cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. • Επεμβάσεις στο κτηριακό κέλυφος I.Ε ΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied •several scholars and for its more Επεμβάσεις στις Η/Μ εγκαταστάσεις ΤαSince δημόσιαthen, κτήρια the είναι issue ίσως τα has πιο ενεργοβόρα preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from • Ενσωμάτωσηbelow, τεχνολογιών ΑΠΕ the various κτήρια στην Ελλάδα σήμερα. Η παλαιότητα τους λόγω comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from του τρόπου κατασκευής η απουσία συντήρησης interpretations ofτους theκαι phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the various Είναι σαφές ότιthe οι παρεμβάσεις που ενδείκνυνται για λόγω έλλειψης οικονομικών πόρων έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups την ύπαρξη «γηρασμένων» κτηρίων στο ελληνικό το ένα σχολείο μπορεί να είναι εντελώς απαγορευτικές για Είναι αναγκαίοhigh να costs ληφθούνin υπόψη η to “return” to theο χαρακτήρας city, leaving the purlieus for άλλο. several reasons: money των κτηρίων αυτών ένα δημόσιο. Ταυτόχρονα, εφικτότητά τους, το κόστος τους σε συνδυασμό με το λόγω μη ύπαρξης ιδιοκτήτη, επιτρέπει αναπόφευκτα την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έλλειψη αντίληψης του ενεργειακού κόστους του κτηρίου όφελος, ο χρόνος αποπληρωμής τους αλλά και οι 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth πραγματικές GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthχρηστών GLASS for was born ανάγκεςcentres, των που better συχνάin sense safety atcomes theεξόφλησης distributed residencies outside town search και την απουσία ανάγκης των ενεργειακών Berlin, where she made her first studies.των In 1932 she published an important study entitled: παραγνωρίζονται. απαιτήσεων με αποτέλεσμα τον περιορισμό services of health, education, entertainmentΈτσι, “atτοthe heart of the city”,movements (possibly) βασικό ζήτημα που πραγματεύεται το παρόνfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous ενεργειακών τους αναβαθμίσεων. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where άρθρο είναι η απουσία πολύπτυχης αξιολόγησης μιας studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Το ενεργειακό πρόβλημαinείναι ένα από τα σύγχρονα ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης, καθώς παραμελείται η προβλήματα της published ανθρωπότητας και ηregarding τωρινή the του in According 1943 she studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and αναγκών και σημασία εκτίμησης των πραγματικών παρουσία είναιCollege πολύ έντονη. Συνίσταται κυρίως University of London, where she στην continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying προτιμήσεων τωνCOLLINS τελικών χρηστών τωνDICTIONARY. υπό εξέταση ενέργειας λόγω εξάντλησης των ορυκτών έλλειψη her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH κτηρίωνinitially συγκριτικάof μεpart τους of περιβαλλοντικούς και τους καυσίμων καιWil. αύξησης του κόστους προμήθειας τουςLondon and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οικονομικούς παράγοντες. καθώς και στην αύξηση των εκπομπών του διοξειδίου του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

II. ΜΕΘΟΔΟΛΟΓΙΑ ανάλυση της διασποράς τους και την αναζήτηση πιθανών Το παρόν άρθρο αποσκοπεί στην παρουσίαση μιας συσχετίσεων μεταξύ αυτών (Νικητά, 2012). Η πολύπτυχη αξιολόγηση επετεύχθη μέσω του μεθοδολογίας η οποία περιλαμβάνει την αξιολόγηση μιας ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης ενός υφιστάμενου κτηρίου ανασχεδιασμού της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης του διαφορετικών πτυχών, ήτοι ενεργειακή και οικονομική σχολικού συγκροτήματος με σκοπό την περαιτέρω εκτίμηση καθώς επίσης και αξιολόγηση από την οπτική βελτίωση της ενεργειακής του απόδοσης βάσει της του τελικού χρήστη. Η έρευνα περιορίστηκε σε ένα μελέτης και της σύγκρισης τεσσάρων νέων σεναρίων. Τα υπάρχον σχολικό συγκρότημα το οποίο βρίσκεται στην 7η νέα επεμβατικά μέτρα επιλέχθηκαν αφενός βάσει των επιθυμιών των χρηστών του σχολικού συγκροτήματος Δημοτική Κοινότητα του Δήμου Αθηναίων και στεγάζει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS το 105ο Δημοτικό Σχολείο και τα 25ο-138ο Νηπιαγωγεία μετά την ανάλυση των αποτελεσμάτων του ερωτηματολογίου αφετέρου σκοπό την επιπλέον Harvard University, Graduateκαι School of με Design, Student, (Εικόνα 1). Στο παρόν συγκρότημα έχει πραγματοποιηθεί μείωση των ενεργειακών του καταναλώσεων και τη ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση στο πρόσφατο παρελθόν By και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ενσωμάτωσης των ΑΠΕ, με κύρια προϋπόθεση υλοποιήθηκαν οι εξής επεμβάσεις: αντικατάσταση μελέτη Student of the School of Architecture κουφωμάτων και φωτισμού, μόνωση κατακόρυφων και την οικονομική και τεχνική εφικτότητα τους. Technical of Crete ήτανUniversity τα εξής: φερόντων δομικών στοιχείων καθώς και μόνωση Τα σενάρια που μελετήθηκαν δωμάτων. 1. concept Εγκατάσταση ΦΣ για κάλυψη του 50% της ηλεκτρικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ενέργειας για φωτισμό 1. Introductory approach: the concept 2. Εγκατάσταση ΦΣ BC για κάλυψη του Athens), 100% της ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 - 370 BC, ηλεκτρικής(444 ενέργειας για- φωτισμό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he a great “principle”: the 3. established Σενάριο 1 + Αντικατάσταση συστήματος θέρμανσης among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great πετρελαίου φυσικού αερίου acquisition of knowledge startshe with of theμεcontent of“principle”: concepts. the 4. Σενάριο 2 of Αντικατάσταση συστήματος θέρμανσης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if +not final, approach, the term πετρελαίου με φυσικού αερίου 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) isΓια να προκριθεί η area πιο of συμφέρουσα λύση, gentrification indicated (in the Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πραγματοποιήθηκε ενεργειακή αξιολόγηση μέσω του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΤ.Ε.Ε.-Κ.Εν.Α.Κ the placement there ofαξιολόγηση artists, λογισμικού και οικονομική με τη μέθοδο τηςthis ανάλυσης κόστουςοφέλους με of τη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless βοήθεια των υπολογισμών της καθαρής παρούσας αξίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofβαθμού landαπόδοσης prices(ΕΒΑ) (and (ΚΠΑ), του εσωτερικού καιthe της whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the περιόδου αποπληρωμής που υπολογίστηκαν μέσω του MS potential relative speculation). Τα κυριότερα αποτελέσματα παρουσιάζονται στην potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstExcel. in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to παρακάτω ενότητα.

The term gentrification iswealthy found(από atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend to buy property in poor Εικόνα 1. Τοπογραφικό Διάγραμμα σχολικού of συγκροτήματος αρχείο των Τεχνικών Υπηρεσιών Δήμου of Αθηναίων) the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof III.ΕΠΙΛΕΓΜΕΝΑ ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ London, upgrade stay themselves Η μεθοδολογία που them, χρησιμοποιήθηκε για τη sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Βάσει της ανάλυσης των αποτελεσμάτων των διεξαγωγή της έρευνας σχετικά με την αξιολόγηση της being indirectly “squeezed”. ερωτηματολογίων, το Μέρος Α’, οιRuth μέσες A description of this phenomenon is included in theαναφορικά work ofμε Sociologist παραπάνω ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης από τη σκοπιά του κατατάξεις των εσωτερικών ανέσεων του σχολικού A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τελικού χρήστη, είναι η δημιουργία και η συμπλήρωση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μετά την ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση, έντυπου ερωτηματολογίου μεperiod, σκοπό τηwhile μελέτηsimilar των συγκροτήματος GLASS at the same situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. αναγκώνinκαι του βαθμού άνεσης των εκπαιδευτικών του απεικονίζονται στο Γράφημα 1. Σύμφωνα με τις των scholars εκπαιδευτικών, θερμική άνεση cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other σχολικού συγκροτήματος οι issue οποίοι αποτελούν μαζί Researchers. με απαντήσεις Since then, the has several andη for its more το μεγαλύτερο βαθμό βελτίωσης, σε τους μαθητές, τους τελικούς χρήστες και τους άμεσους παρουσιάζει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αποδέκτες του. Βασική προϋπόθεση για την επιλογή των ποσοστό 37,27% και ακολουθεί η ποιότητα εσωτερικού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αέρα σε ποσοστό 30,00%. Η οπτική και η ακουστική interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ερωτηθέντων ήταν η of δραστηριοποίηση τους στο παρόν άνεση παρουσιάζουν τον ίδιο βαθμό βελτίωσης σε interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: συγκρότημα και πριν υλοποίηση της is ενεργειακής In a sense, theτην phenomenon dueof togentrification, a ποσοστό trend of a new of social groups αρκετά μικρότερο από τις άλλες δύο ανέσεις. αναβάθμισης. Οι ερωτήσεις που κλήθηκαν να to “return” to the city, leaving theΤοpurlieus for several reasons: high costs in money απαντήσουν διακρίνονταν σε τέσσερα μέρη. πρώτο μέροςtime αφορούσε σε ερωτήσεις σχετικές με τις ανέσεις and to travel from the purlieus toτουdowntown, where work place is, lack of the εσωτερικού περιβάλλοντος του σχολικού συγκροτήματος 1. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ενώ το of μέρος Β’ σχετίζονταν με τις ψυχοσωματικές Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: επιδράσεις of τωνhealth, χρηστώνeducation, εξαιτίας της entertainment ενεργειακής services “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same yearανοιχτού she left Germany and after continuous movements for αναβάθμισης. Το μέρος Γ’ περιείχε ερωτήσεις lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, τύπου όπουand οι εκπαιδευτικοί περιγράφανε την προσωπική in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and τους άποψη she και το τελευταίο μέροςapproach, αποτελούνταν από Universityερωτήσεις. College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and δημογραφικές long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Τοwork δείγμα συγκεντρώθηκε από her areπου characterized byαποτελούνταν a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theδεδομένων depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in δεκαέξι εκπαιδευτικούς και η ανάλυση των 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του βασίστηκε στη χρήση στατιστικών μεθόδων SPSS για G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Γράφημα 1. Μέσες κατατάξεις εσωτερικών ανέσεων σχολικού την περιγραφική αξιολόγηση των μεταβλητών, την

συγκροτήματος

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention,

Η προβληματική της στοιχειοθέτησης του ισχυρού Definition, Types ofως intervention, Concerns of σχέσης Gentrification κλονισμού της έγγαμης λόγου διαζυγίου κατά το κυπριακό δίκαιο Concerns Της κυρίας Γεωργίας ΜΕΗ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, ΠτυχιούχουΝομικών καιSchool Κοινωνικών Επιστημών By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS τουGeorge-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Architect , Πάφος Student of the School of Architecture Πτυχιούχου Πολιτικής Επιστήμης και Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Technical University of Crete (Κατεύθυνσης Διεθνών και Ευρωπαικών Σπουδών)

του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 1. Η ΤΡΟΠΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ Α.111 ΤΟΥ ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ . among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ΨΗΦΙΣΗ 1995/1989. 1 (andΤΟΥ Based, therefore, onΝΟΜΟΥ this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η επιτακτική ανάγκη ναthe αντιμετωπιστούν και να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofπροκειμένου low-income and the placement artists, ρυθμιστούν με πολιτειακούς και όχι εκκλησιαστικούς νόμους οι κανόνες που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of διέπουν τα οικογενειακά στην Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία ώστε ναof the operation ofconsequences art galleries,θέματα restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and the συμβδίζουν με τη διεθνή πραγματικότητα και τις επιταγές της Ευρωπαικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Ενωσης, αλλά και λόγω της atεξέλιξης της στην The term gentrification is found first in the UKκοινωνίας, in early 1960sοδήγησε and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstτου in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers επιβαλλόμενη τροποποίηση του Α.111 Συντάγματος μεin επίκληση του the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas δικαίου της ανάγκης. London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there old residents are Το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο με μια sometimes πρωτοφανή γιαand ταthus χρονικά ενέργεια being indirectly “squeezed”. η being indirectly “squeezed”. τροποποίηση μη του, αποφάσισε να προβεί και να επιτρέψει την 1 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisτου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth θεμελιωδών Συντάγματος, στηριζόμενο στο Α.182(3) του GLASS at the άρθρων same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Συντάγματος μεcountries, μόνο την by πλειοψηφία των 2/3 των βουλευτών της Ελληνικής cities in Western other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κοινότητας. Since the issue has several scholars andthe forεπέφερε its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingο summarized various Ετσι,then, τέθηκε σε εφαρμογή Ν.95/89. Ο below, Νόμοςfrom αυτός comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the Δίκαιο following: δραστικές και of καινοτόμες αλλαγέςofστο Οικογενειακό της Κύπρου. Πιο interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συγκεκριμένα (αναφορικά με το θέμα της εργασίας μας), προβλέπονται πλέον to “return” to the οι city,λόγοι leavingγια theτους purlieus for several reasons: costs διαζύγιο. in money στο Σύνταγμα οποίους μπορεί να high εκδοθεί and time toλοιπόν travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is,για lackπρώτη of the Σύμφωνα με τοthe Α.111(2)(Β)(β) του Συντάγματος εισάγεται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φορά ως λόγος διαζυγίου αυτός του «ισχυρού κλονισμού». Ενώ, παράλληλα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, “at the heart of theΣυντάγματος city”,movements (possibly) διατηρούνται σε education, ισχύ με entertainment βάση οιfor Youth Unemployment. The same year sheτο left Α.111(2)(Β)(α) Germany and after του continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and New YorkΧάρτη she came back to London, παραδοσιακοί λόγοι διαζυγίου τουLondon Καταστατικού της Εκκλησίας της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κύπρου. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ο are νομοθέτης στην προσπάθεια τουalso: ναCOLLINS μην ENGLISH έρθει σε άμεση her work characterized by a passion for justice. See DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αντιπαράθεση με την Εκκλησία της Κύπρου (λόγω προηγούμενων αυξημένων Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεξουσιών variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually που κατείχε στα οικογενειακά θέματα), προσπάθησε να συμβιβάσει

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

με το νέο Ν.95/89 και να συμπεριλάβει τους 10 λόγους διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη με αυτόν του «ισχυρού κλονισμού» της έγγαμης σχέσης, ενώ θα μπορούσε καλλιστα να τους απορροφήσει, δεν το έπραξε όμως ο νομοθέτης. Παρόλα αυτά θεωρεί τους λόγους διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη ως ισότιμους και αυτοτελείς. Πρακτικά όμως δεν εξυπηρετεί κάποια σκοπιμότητα το γεγονός αυτό. Επιπροσθέτως, αναφορικά με τους λόγους διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη, μπορούν να οριστούν στις αιτήσεις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διαζυγίου χωρίς να χρειάζεται να υπάρξει απόδειξη ότι έχει επέλθει κλονισμός Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στον έγγαμο βίο. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Θα τολμούσαμε να πούμε ότι πρόκειται μάλλον «αμηχανία» του Student of theγια School of Architecture νομοθέτη ώστε να μετριαστεί το πολιτικό κόστος λόγω της νέας Technical University of Crete τροποποίησης και των αλλαγών που προέκυψαν με την αναδιαμόρφωση του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κυπριακού Οικογενειακού Δικαίου. 1. Introductory approach: the concept Με τον Ν.95/89, άρχισεDefining να διαφαίνεται ότι(444 το Κυπριακό Δίκαιο του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτου -“principle”: 370Δικαίου BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the διαζυγίου εκσυγχρονίζεται καιleft συνάδει με τα πρότυπα του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a ,great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. διαζυγίου των υπόλοιπων Ευρωπαικών κρατών. Βέβαια αναμένοντας και τις acquisition of knowledge starts withθα thein definition the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term νέες τροποποιήσεις που έπονται καταφέρουμε ναcontent έρθουμε ακόμα πιο 1 (and urban Based, on πρότυπα, this “principle” inindicated aβέβαια first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification κοντά στα therefore, Ευρωπαικά υπάρχει μακρύς δρόμος ακόμη να 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διανύσουμε, διότι ακόμα βρισκόμαστε σε πολλά σημαντικά πεδία κάτω από Sociology asτης well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement το «πέπλο» Εκκλασιαστικής επιρροής. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.την However this “change”, regardless of Κοιτάζοντας όμως αναδρομικά από εφαρμογή του Ν.95/89, ο λόγος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the του «ισχυρού κλονισμού» του γάμου διαπιστώνεται ότι ως κύριος λόγοςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential διαζυγίουrelative που στηρίζονται οι αιτήσεις διαζυγιού είναι αυτός, παρά των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundτου at first in the UK inΧάρτη early 1960s and it refers to παραδοσιακών λόγων διαζυγίου Καταστατικού . The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof 2. «ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ ΚΛΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ» - ΒΑΣΗ ΤΟ Α.111 ΤΟΥ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ. thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στο Σύνταγμά μας, στο «Α.111(2)(Β)(β) αναφέρεται ότι επιτρέπεται το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofτόσο Sociologist διαζύγιο όταν οι σχέσεις των δύο συζύγων έχουν κλονιστεί ισχυράRuth από A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major λόγο που αφορά τον εναγόμενο ή και των δύο συζύγων, ώστε η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εξακολούθηση του έγγαμου βίου να καθίσταται αφόρητη για τον ενάγοντα». cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Για να διαπιστωθεί καιpreoccupied να τεκμηριωθεί ο ισχυρισμός τουfor «ισχυρού Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κλονισμού» του approach έγγαμου βίου θα πρέπει να υπάρχουν οι ακόλουθες comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προυποθέσεις : interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προυπόθεση. 1η to and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the «Ύπαρξη κλονιστικού γεγονότος, το οποίο μπορεί να είναι The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSυπαίτιο wasbetter bornήin sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where Κλονιστικό she made her γεγονός first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ανυπαίτιο». θεωρείται κάποια πράξη, (πχ. χειριδικεία) ή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for κάποια παράλειξη (πχ.μη συνεισφορά στις οικογενειακές υποχρεώσεις) ή lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ακόμη μια κατάσταση (πχ ανικανότητα σχέση με γενετήσιες in According 1943και she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.σε In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a τις systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and σχέσεις). informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction long-term buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Της κυρίας Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ

ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΠΡΟΤΥΠΑ ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΦΑΛΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΕΣ: ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ

Το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο τωνByασφαλιστικών παρουσιάζει Mr. George-Sp.εταιρειών C. ATHANASOPOULOS σημαντικές μεταβολές κατά τη διάρκεια των ετών 2015-2016. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Όλες οι ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες Ελλάδα υποχρεώνονταν να By Mr. στην George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student theχρήση Schoolπου of Architecture δημοσιεύσουν τις οικονομικές τους καταστάσεις γιαofτη έληγε 31 Technical University of Crete Δεκεμβρίου 2015 σύμφωνα με τα Δ.Π.Χ.Α. όπως προβλέπεται από τις διατάξεις του νόμου 4308/2014. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept από τη 01/01/2016 εποπτικές υποχρεώσεις των 1. Επιπλέον Introductory approach: Defining theοι concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444από BCτην - 370 BC, Athens), ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών στην Ελλάδα εκπορεύονται εφαρμογή του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the νέου εποπτικού πλαισίου σύμφωνα με το νόμο 4364/2016 (Φερεγγυότητα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΙΙ). acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Η παρούσα έρευνα με θέμα «ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΠΡΟΤΥΠΑ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ isΚΑΙ ΑΣΦΑΛΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΕΣ: Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ», μελετά την εφαρμογή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, των Διεθνών Προτύπων Χρηματοοικονομικής Αναφοράς (IFRS / Δ.Π.Χ.Α.) από ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες στην Ελλάδα και μια ιστορική χρηματοοικονομική the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof ανάλυση (έτη 2014 και 2015) has, της results απόδοσης εταιρειών με βάση whatever other consequences alsoτων rising of land prices (andτην the potential relative speculation). εφαρμογή αριθμοδεικτών επί των βασικών χρηματοοικονομικών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καταστάσεων, της κατάστασης χρηματοοικονομικής θέσης (Ισολογισμός) και The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto της κατάστασης συνολικών εσόδων (κατάσταση αποτελεσμάτων). the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Βασικό κίνητρο για την επιλογή αποτελεί ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesτου thereθέματος and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προβληματισμός δημόσιο ασφαλιστικό (Ε.Φ.Κ.Α.), ο οποίος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofγια thisτο phenomenon is included inφορέα the work of Sociologist Ruth βρίσκεται τα τελευταία χρόνια σε φάση αναδιοργάνωσης και θα υιοθετήσει A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στο άμεσο μέλλον τα Δ.Π.Χ.Α. ως λογιστικό πλαίσιο καθώς και για τη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δημοσίευση των ετήσιων χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων του. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then,κρίσιμο the issue has preoccupied scholars and for various its more Επιπροσθέτως, ρόλο αναμένεται να several διαδραματίσει στο άμεσο μέλλον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various η ιδιωτική ασφάλιση, καθώς εκτιμάται ότι θα συρρικνωθεί η συνεισφορά της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the τόσο phenomenon thecategory following: δημόσιας ασφάλισης γιαis την υγεία όσοofκαι για τη συνταξιοδότηση, με In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups αντίστοιχη αύξηση του μεριδίου της ιδιωτικής ασφάλισης. Το θέμα αυτό δεν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αφορά τη χώρα μαςpurlieus αλλά αποτελεί μια διαδικασία σε and timeμόνο to travel from the to downtown, where work που placeβρίσκεται is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born εξέλιξη σε πανευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο και έχει σαν town αποτέλεσμα την εφαρμογή sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study αυστηρότερης εποπτικής νομοθεσίας με την IIentitled: από services of health, education, entertainment “atυιοθέτηση the heart ofτου theSolvency city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τις ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες που δραστηριοποιούνται στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943και sheμε published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher που in the to another approach, the is due aπροτύπου, systematic and καθώς την εξέλιξη του τρέχοντος σχετικούInλογιστικού University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying αφορά αποκλειστικά τις ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες, IFRS 4, το οποίο αναμένεται her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCodepreciation initially ofυποχρεωτικής part of the urban web, in αντικατασταθεί απόetc., το for IFRS 17 ημερομηνία πρώτης 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. με London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: η Gentrification: G. 1 ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεφαρμογής variety ofτην ways, in order Abstract. to 2023. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ιανουαρίου

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η εργασία αποτελείται από τις ακόλουθες ενότητες: Πρώτο Κεφάλαιο - Εισαγωγή: επεξήγηση του θέματος και της δομής της εργασίας. Επιλογή του δείγματος των ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών με κριτήριο να καλύπτουν σημαντικό μέγεθος του συνολικού κύκλου εργασιών της ελληνικής αγορά το 2015 (σχετικά στοιχεία δημοσιευμένα από Ένωση Ασφαλιστικών Εταιρειών με μερίδια αγοράς να εταιρεία) και να έχουν υιοθετήσει τα IFRS για πρώτη φορά κατά τη χρήση 2015. Σημειώνεται ότι στο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δείγμα περιλαμβάνονται εταιρείες που υιοθέτησαν τα IFRS σε προηγούμενη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χρήση αλλά συμπεριλαμβάνονται By λόγω χρηματοοικονομικών μεγεθών και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μεριδίου αγοράς. Student of the School of Architecture Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο γίνεται επισκόπηση Technical της βιβλιογραφίας και University of Crete προηγούμενων μελετών στο θέμα της εργασίας, σύντομη αναφορά στην 1. Introductory the concept προϋπάρχουσα καιapproach: ισχύουσαDefining λογιστική και εποπτική νομοθεσία που διέπει τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept λειτουργία των ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών, το νέο(444 λογιστικό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370και BC,εποπτικό Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΠρότυπα ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 που BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 aΑναφοράς great the πλαίσιο και τα Διεθνή Χρηματοοικονομικής ίσχυαν among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he a great the acquisition of startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. των το 2015other καιknowledge εφαρμόστηκαν για τη established σύνταξη και δημοσίευση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,την if of not final, approach, the2015. term χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων κατά 31 Δεκεμβρίου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inδίνεται a first, ifμεγαλύτερη notthe final, approach, theστην term gentrification) indicated (in area ofέμφαση Planning) (or gentrification Αναφορικά με το λογιστικό πλαίσιοis 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εφαρμογή των IFRS και στους λόγους που έχει καταστεί η υιοθέτησή τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityσυνοπτικά area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement υποχρεωτική. Επίσης περιγράφεται το περιεχόμενο των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operationπου of art galleries, restaurants, etc.λόγο However “change”, regardless of προτύπων συναντώνται κατά κύριο στουςthis ισολογισμούς όλωνartists, των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών. Στο κεφάλαιο αυτό γίνεται ανάλυση τωνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αριθμοδεικτών που επιλέχθηκαν για την έρευνα ώστε να εξαχθούν τα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found των at first in the UKκατά in early and it refers to συμπεράσματα για την απόδοση εταιρειών τα 31960s τελευταία έτη και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor το σκοπό που ο κάθε αριθμοδείκτης επιτελεί, σημειώνοντας ότι οι the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αριθμοδείκτες έχουν προέλθει από την sometimes ασφαλιστική πρακτική. London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο που ακολουθεί με τίτλο «Διαφορές προηγούμενων being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this και phenomenon is included in the work στις of Sociologist λογιστικών προτύπων IFRS», η μελέτη επικεντρώνεται διαφορέςRuth που A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inοικονομικών other major έχουν εντοπιστεί από την μελέτη της σημείωσης των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. καταστάσεων γιαcountries, την πρώτη εφαρμογή για τις εταιρείες που δημοσίευσαν cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κατάSince τα IFRS πρώτη φορά τη χρήση που έληξε 31 Δεκεμβρίου then,για the issue has several scholars andthe for various its2015. more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Σημειώνεται ότι ένας αριθμός εταιρειών που περιλαμβάνονται στο δείγμα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υιοθετούν τα Δ.Π.Χ.Α. για πρώτη φορά παρέχοντας βάση για κριτική στην interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εφαρμογή των Δ.Π.Χ.Α. Επιπλέον, γίνεται αναφορά στα οφέλη τους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsκαι in money περιορισμούς που προκύπτουν για τις εταιρείες από την εφαρμογή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the προτύπων. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Στο whereτέταρτο she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κεφάλαιο «Business analysis», πραγματοποιείται η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for επιχειρηματική ανάλυση του ασφαλιστικού τομέα στην Ελλάδα βάσει των lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ποσών δημοσιευμένων χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων ενός αριθμού in According 1943των she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and επιλεγμένων εταιρειών εξετάζοντας μεταβολές και εφαρμόζοντας τους long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σχετικούς χρηματοοικονομικούς δείκτες. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Μεταβολές του Types χώρου στην της κρίσης: GENTRIFICATION Definition, ofΑθήνα Intervention, Συγκριτική μελέτη της εμπορικής δραστηριότητας Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification σεTypes τρεις γειτονιές Concerns Της κυρίας Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ,

Του κυρίου Ευθυμ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ,

Του κυρίου ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ, By Mr. George-Sp. C. Χαράλ. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, και της University, κυρίας Μαρίας Κωνσταντίνας ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture University of Crete 1. Εισαγωγική αναφορά, οριοθέτηση της Technical έννοιας της ανάπτυξης

(ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ 2018,approach: ΘΕΣΜΙΚΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ, ΕΚΔ. 1. Introductory Defining theΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΑΙΚΗΣ concept ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ, ΣΕΛ. 303-304) 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Ορισμένοι όροι, φιλοσοφικοί, νομικοί, οικονομικοί κ.ά. έχουν μια ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ιδιότυπη ιδιότητα: γενικώς, υποδηλώνονται μέσω αυτών among other wise χρησιμοποιούνται heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. «αυτονόητα» στην χάραξη στρατηγικών, πολιτικών acquisition ofθέματα, knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on«αξιοποιούνται» this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και Based, μέτρωνtherefore, εφαρμογής σχετικών δράσεων, αλλάif η(in σαφής οριοθέτησή 1 (and urban on this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, theτους term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κατά τρόπο παραδεκτό υπό πάντων θεωρείται «αδύνατη», «ανέφικτη», gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various «αλυσιτελής», «αμφισβητήσιμη» (ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, 2018). Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ένας όρος εξ αυτών είναι και οetc. όρος «οικονομική ανάπτυξη», όρος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of χρησιμοποιούμενος ευρέως, αλλά «υποκείμενος» σε πλείστες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andόσες theof εννοιολογικές προσεγγίσεις . whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). κατά is μία προσέγγιση (οικονομική) ανάπτυξη είναι TheΈτσι, term λοιπόν, gentrification found at first in ηthe UK in early 1960s and itδεν refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in μία the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers έννοια μονοσήμαντη υποδηλώνει παρούσα κατάσταση, μία the then observed trendκαι ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas επιδιωκόμενη μέλλουσα και μίαtoορθολογική διαδικασία εντός London, upgrade them, stayκατάσταση themselves there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old are πλαισίων προσδιορισμένης εξ υπαρχήςsometimes πορείας, there των and οποίων τα residents συστατικά being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. στοιχεία δεν υπόκεινται όλα σε μέτρηση. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΚατ’ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth άλλη προσέγγιση, με τον όρο οικονομική ανάπτυξη υποδηλώνεται GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major η μεγέθυνση του παραγομένου μίας δεδομένης Κοινωνίας και η cities in Western countries, by otherπροϊόντος Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more μέσω αυτού αύξηση του πλούτου και του υλικού επιπέδου ζωής. Since then, κάποιοι the issueερευνητές has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being υπογραμμίζουν, summarized from Εξάλλου, ότι κατά τον γενικό comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: ορισμό της η οικονομική ανάπτυξη περιλαμβάνειthe την βελτίωση της υλικής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new ευημερίας, την εξάλειψη της πενίας των category πολλώνof social (και groups των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in money συμπαρομαρτούντων φαινομένων της), for τηνseveral μεταβολή της σύνθεσης εισροών and time (η to οποία travel from the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the εκροών, - θεωρητικώς - συμπεριλαμβάνει και work «μετατοπίσεις» από τις 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside townτην centres, γεωργικές προς τις distributed μεταποιητικές δραστηριότητες), συμμετοχή Ομάδων Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of λήψης the city”, (possibly) ευρείας κατά το μάλλον και ήττον βάσης στην διαδικασία αποφάσεων Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, κατευθύνσεις, Prague, London and York she came to London, σε σχέση μεresearch ακολουθητέες με New κύριο σκοπό τηback βελτίωση της εν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and γένει ευημερίας τους. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πρόσφατες προσεγγίσεις Βασικών Οικονομικών Όρων her work are characterized by a passionΕγχειριδίων for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καταγράφουν την άποψη, ότι «η οικονομική ανάπτυξη ουσιαστικώς είναι μία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδιαδικασία, variety of που ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”,να “voluntary”, τίθεται σεAbstract. λειτουργία, προκειμένου επιτευχθεί (actually ανώτερο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

επίπεδο τεχνικής και βιομηχανικής απόδοσης, με στόχο την αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας και της απασχόλησης, ως και την διασφάλιση δημογραφικής ευρωστίας, με τελικό αποτέλεσμα την αύξηση της παραγωγής και την επίτευξη υψηλότερου βιοτικού επιπέδου μίας Χώρας». Υπό το καθεστώς αυτών των προσεγγίσεων, ο μεν όρος «ανάπτυξη» δύναται να εκληφθεί ως υποδηλώνων ανάπτυξη οικονομική, κοινωνική, πολιτιστική, «σύμμετρη και λελογισμένη», ο δε όρος «οικονομική ανάπτυξη» By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σε συνάρτηση με την έννοια «χώρος» ως περιλαμβάνων Εθνική διάσταση, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, (που καλύπτει, αδιακρίτως άλλων συνθηκών και παραμέτρων, ολόκληρη την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επικράτεια Κράτους), Περιφερειακή διάσταση, (που στοχεύει στην εν γένει Student of the School of Architecture ανάπτυξη επί μέρους Γεωγραφικών ή Διοικητικών Περιφερειών Κράτους) και Technical University of Crete Τοπική διάσταση, (που αποβλέπει στην εν γένει ανάπτυξη μικρών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γεωγραφικών ή Διοικητικών Ενοτήτων του Κράτους). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σε σχέση με τιςthe διακρίσεις αυτές philosopher, κρίνεται αναγκαία ότι η ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek (444 BCη -διευκρίνιση, 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οικονομική ανάπτυξη εκλαμβάνεται εδώ ότι επικεντρώνει το-“principle”: ενδιαφέρον της among σε other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he στόχους, established aαντίθεση greatof“principle”: the acquisition of starts with of the concepts. κυρίως μηknowledge ποσοτικούς οικονομικούς σεcontent προς άλλες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onπ.χ. this a first, if of not final, approach, term συναφείς έννοιες, ως η“principle” οικονομική μεγέθυνση, στα πλαίσια τηςthe οποίας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onστα this “principle”χαρακτηριστικά inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification προσδίδεται έμφαση ποσοτικά της Οικονομίας και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ακόμη, ότι στην Περιφερειακή της διάσταση το μείζον πρόβλημα, που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of ανακύπτει, είναι εκείνο του καθορισμού τηςarea, έννοιας «οικονομική περιφέρεια», ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of πρόβλημα ιδιαιτέρως δυσχερές, δεδομένου, ότι όσοιthis ασχολούνται με το θέμα, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κάθε άλλο παρά συγκλίνουν σε κοινή εννοιολογική οριοθέτησή της. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 2. H Ελλάδα μετά την κρίση the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. «Ένα χρόνο μετά το τέλος των προγραμμάτων, η Ελλάδα βρίσκει τα βήματάare being indirectly A description of in the work of Sociologist Ruth της» «Ακόμη και“squeezed”. ανthis […]phenomenon κατορθώσει is ναincluded δημιουργήσει περισσότερη ανάπτυξη, A description ofperiod, this κρίσης phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofτη Sociologist Ruth GLASSοι atσυνέπειες the same whileθα similar were in other major της συνεχίσουν ναin συνοδεύουν χώρα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Handelsbatt, 9-8-2019 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since issue several below, scholars and forχώρας, its more Ένα then, χρόνοthe μετά τηνhas λήξη των προγραμμάτων διάσωσής της η comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οικονομική κατάσταση έχει βελτιωθεί σημαντικά και έτσι χαιρετίζει το interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theκάπως following: interpretations theεφημερίδα phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social γεγονός η γερμανική Handelsbatt. Από την διατύπωση αυτή,groups είναι to “return”ηto the city, leavingτης the purlieus for several costsόμως in money εμφανής αναγνώριση υπέρβασης της reasons: κρίσης, high χωρίς να and time to travelπως fromοι theσυνέπειές purlieus toτης downtown, where work place is, lack of the παρακάμπτεται θα ταλανίζουν τη χώρα για αρκετά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for χρόνια. Επιχειρώντας να κατανοήσουμε την διάσταση μιας τέτοιας αναφοράς Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofτης theοικονομίας, city”,movements (possibly) είναι να προσεγγίσουμε τους κύκλους μιαςfor Youthεύκολο Unemployment. The same yearσχηματικά she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. που η and ύφεση τοποθετείται στο London χαμηλότερο σημείο μιαςback στεφάνης studies research in Geneva, Prague, and New York she came to London, που where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became in the toσυνεχώς another approach, the is due a systematic and περιστρέφεται σε ένα χαοτικό συνεχές, In με1950 αποτέλεσμα ναteacher διέρχεται University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying από γειτονικά, μεν, σημεία ποτέ από ταSee ίδια. her work are characterized by aαλλά passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται… 252127 11

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και ός, να ους ξει ην

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το τα και να,

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EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, ADMINISTRATION Definition, Types ofD’intervention, Concerns of Gentrification LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL Concerns LOCAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,

GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT * By Mr. George-Sp. Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�σηC. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvardscientifique University,trimestrielle Graduate School of Design, Student, Edition Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS QuartelyBy scientific review Architect Student of the School of Architecture * Έτος ιδρύσεως έκδοσης1995 Α΄ τεύχους μ.Χ. University of Crete Technical Έτ�ςκαι ιδρύσεως µ.X. 1995 * 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 100 / 2020 Numb.the Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012 Απρίλιος, Μάιος, Ιούνιος 2020 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, *he established(444 a great the Kωδικ�ς: 014297 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban / Propriétaire / Owner Based, therefore, on Iδι�κτήτης this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually and theremoval placement Aστική of µη low-income κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherDE consequences has, results alsoDE rising of land prices (and theof CENTRE FORMATION DES ETUDES RECHERCHE ET DU whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the DEVELOPPEMENT potential relative Société sans potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundcivile at first inbut thelucratif UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor CENTER OFtrend EDUCATION RESEARCH the then observed of wealthy people toAND buy DEVELOPMENT property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayCivil themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof not lucrative Association London, upgrade them, stay themselves*sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectlyYπεύθυν�ς “squeezed”. κατά τ�ν ν�µ�, Eκδ�τηςin /Editeur/Editor A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon isAΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. * cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofResponsible: the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Scientific Professor Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: *a trend of a new In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, of social groups Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributedConseiller residencies outside town centres, d’ édition Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) CENTER HELLENIQUE DEGermany DECENTRALISATION, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Edition Counsellor University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying HELLENIC CENTER FOR LOCALDICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion forDECENTRALIZATION, justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών. Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Scientifiques Spécialisés Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators * Tιµή τεύ��υς: 9 f Συνδρ�µές ετήσιες: Φιλίας: 300 ∆ηµ�σίων By Mr. George-Sp. C.fATHANASOPOULOS Yπηρεσιών, N.Π.∆. και I.∆., ∆ήµων, N�µαρ�ιακών Aυτ�δι�ικήσεων,Tραπε�ών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Eταιρειών: 150 f Iδιωτών: 30 f Φ�ιτητών: 25 15 f By Mr.US George-Sp. Architect E�ωτερικ�ύ: $ 100, 100 €C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes Morales de Technical University of Crete Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations Départementales, Banques, Sociétés: 150 f Individuels: 30 f Etudiants: 25 15 f 1. Introductory approach: Defining Etranger:the USconcept $ 100, 100 € 1. Introductory approach: the concept Price: 9 f Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f (444 PublicBC Services, ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Legal Persons of Public orancient Private Law, Communities, Prefecture Administrations, ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 25 f Abroad: US $ 100, 100 € Students: 15 acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Υπεύθυνος Τυπογραφείου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Yπεύθυν�ς Tυπ�γρα�εί�υ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ 1 EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μάρνη 25, Πλ. Βάθης, Αθήνα, Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�. Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τηλ.: 210.5234559, φαξ: 2105203633, email: theogi@otenet.gr ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, *etc. However ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of Tα δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof καιother δεν δεσµεύ�υν την EΠIΘ. AYT. KAI ΠEP. AN. (and the whatever consequences has,AΠOK.,TOΠ. results also rising of land prices potential relative speculation). * potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Oι αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν πρ�σ��ρά The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early�ιλική 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves*sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofµεSociologist Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofδήπ�τε this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whileτων similar in other major τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� µέσ� κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Toute reproduction un extrait quelconque de scholars cette Revue, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issued’has several andpar forquelque its more procédé que ce soit, et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interdite. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofthe thematerial phenomenon of gentrification, the following:and may not The whole of appearing in this Review is a copyright be interpretations of theorphenomenon gentrification, following: In a sense,in the phenomenon is dueof tothe a trend of a new category reproduced whole in part without permission ofthe the Editor. of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus * for several reasons: high costs in money / Address and time to travel from the∆ιεύθυνση purlieus to/ Adresse downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax:centres, (210) 8658868 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town search GR 11257, ATHENES / ATHENS, teleph.: (210) 8647120, Berlin,IMVROY where she 6, made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left 8658868 Germany and after continuous movements for fax:she (210) lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, * in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.1106-91-71 London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ISSN G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 100/2020/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Σελ./P. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3 Εντευξομένοις, Ή Ηξιώθηθιν χάριτος…………………………………………………….. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), -Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Προς μια των εθνικών συμφερόντων;………... among other wise heritage heΕυρώπη left us, he established a great the 5 other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aανάπτυξη greatof“principle”: -Ι.among ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: “Culture Matters” για την τουριστική και την the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος………………………………………………. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 7 1 (and Based, therefore, onΕυρώ this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area ofτώρα Planning) (or 9 gentrification -Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: 32urban Δις από την Ε.Ε. για τηνifΕλλάδα! …και τι; 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Τιμητική επιλογή από τον The Economist Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα..…………….. 11 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city Light….…………………………………. area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various12 ways), groups, usually ofThe low-income andthe theremoval placement -G. - Sp.ofC.social ATHANASOPOULOS: Traffic ways), of social groups, usually ofελληνική low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of -Eλ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Η επίσημη οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other results also rising of από landτο prices (and theof Βαλκανική, υπό consequences την μορφή της has, άμεσης χρηματοδότησης Ελληνικό whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the14 potential relative Κράτος…………………………………………………………………………………………………... potential relative speculation). The termΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: gentrification is foundΜουσική at first inκαι the Σύμπαν. UK in early 1960s and it refers -Ευγ.-Μαρ. Η περίπτωση του to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Ρώσου συνθέτη Alexander Scriabin. Το όραμα του Σκριάμπιν για the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents μακροκοσμική μουσική…………………………………………………………………………... are 16 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. -Παν. Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ, Κων. ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ: Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 18 Αναβάθμισης Δημόσιου Κτηρίου…………………………………………………………….. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σε θάλασσες επικίνδυνες. Ο Γιώργος Θεοτοκάς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. και η in Κύπρος………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more -Γ. ΜΕΗ: Η προβληματική της στοιχειοθέτησης του ισχυρού κλονισμού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from της έγγαμης σχέσης ως λόγου διαζυγίου κατά το κυπριακό δίκαιο…………... comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various21 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ: πρότυπα χρηματοοικονομικής αναφοράς και interpretations theΔιεθνή phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες: Ανάλυση επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας……….. 23 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -+Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Μια πρότασις δια την προβολήν της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τουριστικής ιδέας ειςfrom τον Sociologist νομόν Καρδίτσης…………………………………………….. 25 termat comes Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Βασ. Ευθ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, - (possibly) Κων. Berlin,ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, where she made herΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ, first studies. In 1932Χαρ. she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theΜαρ. city”,movements Youth Unemployment. The same year she της left Germany and after continuous for ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ: Μεταβολές σε χώρους Αθήνας της κρίσης: Συγκριτική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, μελέτη δραστηριότητας σεplanning. τρεις γειτονιές in According 1943της sheεμπορικής published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the26 to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Δημοτικά Τραγούδια Περιοχής ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ……………………………………………... University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 28 her work are characterized byΥπεύθυνος…………………………………………………….... a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.29 -Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: -Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………….…………………………….... G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 31

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Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ

Constantinos GE. KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. GOV. ATHANASSOPOULOS A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. Πανεπ. K�ιν. και Π�λ. Eπιστηµ., Professor at Panteion University Constantinos GE. of Social and Political Sciences, ATHANASSOPOULOS Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Professor at Panteion University Lawyer, of Social and Political Ex Sciences, Ch.L.U.L. Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris Lawyer, Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris

K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙÂ›Ô˘ ¶·ÓÂ. KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ ¶·ÓÂ. AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙÂ›Ô˘ ¶·ÓÂ. ¢ÈÎËÁﬁÚÔ˜, KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ.Bruxelles, EÈÛÙËÌ., Ex Ch.L.U.L., ¶·ÓÂ. AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris ¢ÈÎËÁﬁÚÔ˜, Ex Ch.L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ I.I.A.P., ParisEπιστηµ., Πανεπ. K�ιν. και Π�λ. Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns TO ¢IKAIO TH™ By Mr. TH™ C. ATHANASOPOULOS TO ¢IKAIO EUROPEAN .. George-Sp. TO ¢IKAIO .. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, EYPø¶AIKH™ UNION I KH™ EYPø¶A By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect TH™ Student of the School of Architecture TO ¢IKAIO EUROPEAN ENø™H™ LAW .. TH™ ENø™H™ ΓE. . .Crete TechnicalKωνσταντίν�ς University of EYPø¶AIKH™ B·ÛÈÎ¤˜ ¤ÓÓÔÈÂ˜ Î·È I KH™ EYPø¶A BasicUNION terms and AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Constantinos GE. KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E.concept Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ÔÚÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂÈ˜ delimitations ENø™H™ LAW ATHANASSOPOULOS A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ ENø™H™ Πανεπ. K�ιν. και Π�λ. Eπιστηµ., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 ºÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· ŒÓˆÛË˜ T�µ�ς B' Union’s Philosophy ANTISTHENIS, the ancient GreekÙË˜ philosopher, BC, Athens),

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