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ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ * Γεώργ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Ευγ. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ * G. - S. C. ATHANASOPOULOS * Θαν. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ *Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης) * Ι. - Δ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ * Β. ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ * Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ * Π. Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ * Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ * Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ * Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ * Μ. - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ * Ιω. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑΣ * The Economist * J. - Cl. JUNKER * Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ * Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ * K. KARAMANLIS * Κ. ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ * Γ. ΚΑΦΟΥΣΗΣ * Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ * Μ. KUNEVA * Χ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ * Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ * Γ. Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * Κικ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ * Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * Π. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * Ν. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ * Γ. ΜΑΡΗΣ * Πρ. (Μ.) ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ * A. MAVROUDIS * Π. ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ * Π. ΜΗΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ * Π. ΜΙΧΑΪΛΙΔΗΣ * Α. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ * Ε. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ * Λ. ΜΠΑΜΠΑΛΙΟΥΤΑΣ * Χ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΣ * Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ * Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Μ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ * Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ * Α. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * G. PAPANDREOU * Αναστ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ * Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ * Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ * Ο. REHN * Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ * Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ * K. ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ * Π. ΣΚΛΙΑΣ * Α. ΣΤΑΘΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Τ. SUMMA * Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Δ. ΤΣΑΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ * Π. ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑΣ * Μ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΑΚΗΣ * Ανδρ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ * Ανδρ. Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού:
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Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/Athanasopoulos Constantinos GE http: // library.panteion.gr/pandemos - Ελληνικά περιοδικά Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Ε-mail: c.athanasopoulos@nup.ac.cy researchgate.com/Googlescolar.com Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868
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KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), 3 Constitution. -Δ. ΤΣΑΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ, Γ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γ. ΔΑΣΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ: Ανάδειξη Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Δυτικών Νεωρίων Ηρακλείου…………………………………………………………………. 14 Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) -Ένωση Δημοσιογράφων Ιδιοκτητών Περιοδικού Τύπου: Πνευματικό along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of Συμπόσιο: Εισηγητές:they Κωνστ. ΓΕ.aΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κ.ά.………………………... popular sovereignty, consist fundamental institution of the Greek public life,14 -Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: Διαχείρισηof γνώσης……………………………………….............. as guaranteed by theE¶IKOINøNIA provisions Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the14 -Ανδρ. Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: και 5Γεωστρατηγική… Πρόλογος European Charter of Local Γεωπολιτική Self-Government. KOINH °NøMH Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade,15 του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ……………………………………….. EI¢H ¢HMO™IOTHTA™ as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented -ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ AN£Pø¶INE™ ™XE™EI™ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. Τεύχος 1/1995……………………………..……….. 15 ¢IAºHMI™H -Κωνσταντίνος ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής MARKETING 3. Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ¶PO¶A°AN¢A Δημοκρατίας: Επιστολή συγχαρητήριος προς Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. TO «¶PO´ON» TøN isME™øN ñ Administrative division of the country formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and15 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ………………………………………………………………………………….. transport conditions. MAZIKH™ E¶IKOINøNIA™ -Ενδεικτική τονcompetence ΚαθηγητήonΚωνστ. ñ Regional αναφορά InstitutionsΤιμητικών of the State Διακρίσεων generally haveπρος decisive issues of their ENNOIA KAI £EøPHTIKH £EME§Iø™H province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Ημέρα Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων…………………………………. 154-166 ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN and control ofTøN legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by law. ñOI Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take -Διάφορες δραστηριότητες Τρίτων και Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. «APXE™» TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. ZIMBABWE. BΡΥΞΕΛΛΕΣ………………………………………… 16 OP°ANø™H TøN Y¶HPE™IøN ArticleH 101A TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent -Αναστ. και Ιερών. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Δραστηριότητες………………………………………. 17 Authority, Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and TA its ME™A TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN -Συνέδριο με θέμα:as specified Τοπικήby law. Αυτοδιοίκηση και Μέσα Μαζικής functional independence, TY¶O™, PA¢IOºøNIA, TH§EOPA™H 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: Επικοινωνίας: Εισηγητές: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Β. ñ Administration of localINTERNET affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second grade. ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………........ 18 TO ¢E§TIO TY¶OY To Local Government Organizations there is presumption of competence for the -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Τι μπορεί να αλλάξει administration of local affaires. defines the extend and typesστην of localΔημόσια affairs and the H ¢EONTO§O°IA TøNLaw ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the18 Διοίκηση. Συνέντευξη, Εφημερίς ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΥΠΙΑ, 29 Νοεμβρίου 1993….. PY£MI™EI™ exercise of powers NOMIKE™ that consist state’s mission. Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy. Their18 -Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………………………… H ñ TEXNIKH TH™ ¶PO™ø¶IKH™ ¶POBO§H™ authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. -Prodr. MAVRIDIS: Lathe Securité Sociale…………………………………………………….. £EMATA ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN ñEI¢IKA Law may provide establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local18 Government Organizations for works or provision of services. These associations may be19 H ¶EPI¶Tø™H TH™E.-M. E§§HNIKH™ A™TYNOMIA™ -The Economist: Events: K. ATHANASOPOULOU, Pianist…………………. administrated by elected bodies Νέαover έκδοση -Συνεργασίες εν Παρισίοις……………………………………………………………………… ñ State exercises supervision Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to19 2010 legitimacy control and itAı‹Ó·È, is not allowed2018 to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy Αθήναι, -Εκδήλωση HARVARD, Bοστώνη……………………………………………………………. control is exercised as provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies of local19 administration, apart Απονομή from cases πτυχίων…………………………………………………….. involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied19 -Πάντειον Π.Κ.Π.Ε.: only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. -Κέντρο Αξιών «Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ»……………………………………. ñ TheΠροώθησης State takes all Ηθικών the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic19 Eπείγ�υσα ανακ�ίνωση independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the -Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS……………………………………………………………… 19 exercise ofθερµώς competences of Local Government Organizations with ensuring of Παρακαλείσθε �σ�ι επιθυµείτε να λαµ�άνετε τακτικώς στ�simultaneous µέλλ�ν transparencyΠανεπιστημίου in the management of these resources. Law defines the relative with the and19 -Βιβλιοθήκη U.L.B., Βρυξέλλες…………………………………………. την EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, and -Λάμπρ. 120Φεβρουαρίου 2021 μ.Χ.bodies to Local19 KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ, �πως µέ�ρι �κτω�ρί�υ 2012 µ.X. collected ΜΠΑΜΠΑΛΙΟΥΤΑΣ……………………………………………………………………. by State. Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional Government implies transfer of corresponding resources. Law provides the relative regarding απ�στείλετε συνδρ�µή σας επ’ �ν�µατι κυρίας -Κληροδότημα Σπ. την ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ…………………………………………………….. 19 definition and collecting of local revenues directly from Local Government organizations. A. KYPAΓΓEΛOY, Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι 5. Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become -Βασ. ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ: Τα Σιλό………………………………………………………………………. 20 subject of a series of Conferences, Conferences ή να επικ�ινωνήσετε σ�ετικώς µεInternational την Γραµµατεία Έκδ�σης,as well as regulations at 14 24 τηλ. (210) 8647120, 6944 626140, fax (210) 8658868
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Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή Ηξιώθην χάριτος… Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
Καθηγητού Νομικής Σχολής και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ομοτ.Student Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., of the School of Architecture Ex Ch. L.University U. L., Bruxelles, Technical of Crete Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δικηγόρου, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek παρ΄philosopher, Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370Τιμητ. BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a Κατόχου great the Διακρ. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heLEestablished a greatDES the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the content of“principle”: concepts. PRIXofEUROPEEN 12 ETOILES acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η τρέχουσα παγκόσμιος συγκυρία έχει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement προκαλέσει και προκαλεί πλήθος προβλημάτων, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ενίοτε τραγικών, επί δικαίων και αδίκων, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πλουσίωνhas,και πενήτων, ανεξαρτήτως whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices φύλου, (and the potential relative φυλής, χρώματος δέρματος, τόπου κατοικίας, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers υψηλού ή μη πνευματικού επιπέδου, ή μη the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inεχόντων poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy peopleζωής… to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof υψηλό προσδόκιμο London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Δεν είναιsometimes μόνον η there νόσος COVID-19, η οποία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this ενσπείρει phenomenon is included the την work ανασφάλεια of Sociologist Ruth τον φόβο inκαι επί A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major πάντων, αναστέλλουσα ή GLASS at the same period, situations wereκάθε recordedσυνήθη in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ενθουσιώδη προσπάθεια καθημερινής ή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more φιλόδοξης αλλά below, και from πλήθος άλλων Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingυφής, summarized comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παρεμβαινόντων παραγόντων, μεταξύ των interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: οποίωνis συγκαταλέγονται η category οικονομική ύφεση, η In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μείωση παραγωγικών δραστηριοτήτων, οι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the περιφερειακοί πόλεμοι, οι place διασυνοριακές termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townισχυρών centres, better εντάσεις, οιRuth διεκδικήσεις ή μηwas έναντι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) ισχυρών ή leftαδυνάτων, η of μετανάστευση εκfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ποικίλων αιτίων, (εμπολέμων καταστάσεων, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πολιτικών ταραχών και διώξεων, κλιματικών University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterizedαιτιών, by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ανεργίας, επιθυμίας αναζήτησης and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καλλίτερης τύχης κ.ά.). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Ως εκ τούτου η υπόμνηση, ότι η ανά χείρας ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ συνεπλήρωσε με το παρόν τεύχος είκοσι έξη έτη συνεχούς και αδιάλειπτης έκδοσης, προϊόν έμπνευσης του αειμνήστου πατρός μου Γεωργίου Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, θυσιών εμού και της οικογένειάς μου, αλλά και πλειάδος πιστών, ανιδιοτελών και σπουδαίων Συνεργατών, τους οποίους ευχαριστώ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS θερμώς, και από την θέση αυτή, παρέλκει. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Υπογραμμίζεται όμως εμφαντικώς η πεποίθηση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect όλων όσων έχουν συμμετάσχει στο εν λόγω εγχείρημα Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete ανιδιοτελώς, ότι οι αγώνες, οι θυσίες, οι κοπιώδεις προσπάθειες, οι πικρίες, οιDefining ενθουσιώδεις έπαινοι, οι μη 1. Introductory approach: the concept λογικές κριτικές ενίοτε και η αναγνώριση της 1. Introductory approach: the conceptυπό ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Κοινωνίας τηςheritage Πανεπιστημιακής Κοινότητος, εντός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherκαι wise he left us, he established(444 a great the και εκτός Ελλάδος, της σύνολης προσφοράς μας, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with δημοσίευση theindefinition the content of concepts. εκφρασθείσης και με την δωρεάν Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term εκατοντάδων άρθρων Μελών της και της ενifσυνεχεία urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αξιοποίησής τους σε εκλογές Καθηγητών, συνιστούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), ofσημαντικόν, social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement έργον πρωτοποριακόν, επωφελές καιfromthere ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of λυσιτελές. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Καταληκτικώς εκφράζονται όσους whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results προς also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συνέβαλαν με οίον δήποτε τρόπο στο όλο εγχείρημα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ευγνώμονες ευχαριστίες από βάθους και ευχές The term gentrification found atpeople firstκαρδίας in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property in poor theτην then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas για επόμενη ημέρα, τηνwealthy οποίαsometimes ο γράφων επιθυμεί London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ως συμβάλλουσα στην δημιουργία «ενόςthere κόσμου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon the work ηθικού, αγγελικά πλασμένου»,is included όπως inτον έχειof Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the στην work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theοsame while similar recorded in other major ονειρευθεί Εθνικός Ποιητής Δ.is situations ΣΟΛΩΜΟΣ, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernανθρωπίνων countries, by other Researchers. ικανοποίηση πόθων κατ΄ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ειπόντος «πάντες Άνθρωποι του ειδέναι ορέγονται», Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from δεδομένου, ότι κατ΄ΑΙΣΧΥΛΟΝ «το εύ πράσσειν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ακόρεστον έφυ πάσι βροτοίσι», (η ευτυχία είναι κάτι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 1…). με το οποίο οι Άνθρωποι ποτέ δεν χορταίνουν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth1Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Στοcost ανάof, in χείρας τ. 101/2020, όπως και στοaccess επόμενο τ. 102/2020 lower living “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αναδημοσιεύονται και studies κείμενα εν όλω ήphenomenon εν μέρει Inαπό προηγούμενα τεύχη in της in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., (ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:υλικό, COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ), και φωτογραφικό λόγω της σημασίας and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αμφοτέρων. Η θέση στην σειρά σελίδων της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. δεν συνιστά και αξιολόγησή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Προς μια Ευρώπη των εθνικών συμφερόντων; Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ Καθηγητού του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Concerns Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών,
τ. Αντιπρύτανη του αυτού Πανεπιστημίου, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρώην Υπουργού
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχουνStudent σοβαρές ενδείξεις ότι η of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση διολισθαίνει προς μια διακυβερνητική διαμόρφωση Technical University of Crete
σχεδόν όλων των πολιτικών της που δεν συνδέονται με την οικονομική 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ολοκλήρωση, εγκαταλείποντας σταδιακά τα υπερεθνικά της στοιχεία. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Μετά από πολλές περιπέτειες και όσο (444 η οικονομία προς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370πίεζε BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the μεγαλύτερη οικονομική ολοκλήρωση, η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the δημιούργησε την on Τελωνειακή την Ενιαία Αγορά και την acquisition of knowledge starts with Ένωση, theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Νομισματική Ένωση, την εύρυθμη λειτουργία οποίων ανέπτυξε Based, therefore, onγια this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notτων final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πραγματικά κοινές πολιτικές υπερεθνικό ευρωπαϊκό Sociology as well), as the “refining”που of aασκούνται city area, theσε removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of πολιτική low-income andthe theremoval placement επίπεδο (εμπορική πολιτική, ανταγωνισμού καιthere νομισματική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationΟι of υπόλοιπες art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πολιτική). πολιτικές που δημιούργησε, εξελίσσονται σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κοινοτικές, δηλαδή ασκούνται με την ενεργό παρέμβαση και τηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συγχρηματοδότηση των κρατών-μελών, ακολουθώντας μια τάση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επανεθνικοποίησης. Τέλος, οι atκρίσιμες για την εθνική υπόσταση The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor πολιτικές (εξωτερική, αμυντική και δημοσιονομική) τα τελευταία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof χρόνια ασκούνται σχεδόν αποκλειστικά απόthere τα κράτη-μέλη της Ε.Ε., London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. συχνά χωρίς προηγούμενη συνεννόηση. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A Όσον description ofperiod, thisστην phenomenon is situations included inwere the ενδεικτικές work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the αφορά same while similar recorded in other major εξωτερική πολιτική, είναι οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernτης countries, by other Researchers. περιπτώσεις διεύρυνσης της Ε.Ε. προς την Αλβανία και τη Βόρεια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,καθώς the issue several scholars and its more Μακεδονία καιhasτης πρόσφατης Διάσκεψης του for Βερολίνου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from σχετικά με τον εμφύλιο στη Λιβύη, όπου και τις δύο φορές, ηthe Γερμανία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υποστήριξε τη μία πλευρά και η Γαλλία την άλλη. Παρομοίως, στην interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αμυντική πολιτική, η στάση της Γερμανίας και της Γαλλίας σχετικά με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τη συμπεριφορά τηςthe Τουρκίας, στο πλαίσιο where της Ατλαντικής Συμμαχίας, and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the δείχνει πόσο διαφορετικά συμφέροντα έχουν αυτές οι δύο χώρες1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πυλώνες ευρωπαϊκής services ofτης health, education,ολοκλήρωσης. entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Τέλος, όσον αφορά στη δημοσιονομική πολιτική, διαπιστωθεί studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameέχει back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ότι ισχύει μόνο ο κανόνας του δημοσιονομικού ελλείμματος, με βάσηin το University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 99/2020 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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Σύμφωνο Σταθερότητας που υπεγράφη το 2012 εν μέσω οικονομικής κρίσης, για λόγους ευστάθειας του κοινού νομίσματος. Έτσι, δεν φαίνεται να υπάρχει περιθώριο για μια Δημοσιονομική Ένωση, ούτε και για περιορισμένες μεταβιβάσεις πόρων σε περιόδους κρίσης στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωζώνης, όπως προτείνει η Γαλλία. Ακόμη, η περίφημη Τραπεζική Ένωση, καρκινοβατεί όσον αφορά πιθανές μεταφορές By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινοτικών πόρων, σε περίπτωση πτώχευσης ευρωπαϊκής τράπεζας. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Επιπλέον, οι συζητήσεις μεταξύ των εθνικών κρατών-μελών για By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αύξηση των πόρων του Κοινοτικού Student Προϋπολογισμού, όπως έχει of the School of Architecture προτείνει η Επιτροπή, βρίσκονται σε στασιμότητα Technicalμπροστά University ofστην Crete άρνηση των βορειότερων κρατών-μελών να συνεισφέρουν, ιδιαίτερα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μετά την αποχώρηση της Βρετανίας. 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Κάτω από the το ancient βάροςGreek της οικονομικής στασιμότητας, των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the μεταναστευτικών ροών και των κοινωνικών ανισοτήτων, που όλα μαζί among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. τροφοδοτούν τα ακροδεξιά κόμματα σε ολόκληρη των Ευρώπη, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term φαίνεται μην urban υπάρχει χώρος για πραγματικά κοινές υπερεθνικές 1 (and Based, να therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πολιτικές (π.χ. Κοινή Μεταναστευτική Πολιτική) σε κανένα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in τομέα, various παρά μόνο όσων εξυπηρετούν την εύρυθμη λειτουργία της Ενιαίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofκαι social groups, usually ofτου low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Αγοράς τηart σταθερότητα κοινού νομίσματος, όπως έχει ήδη the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αναφερθεί. Μοιάζει, σαν να έχει ολοκληρωθεί η οικονομική ενοποίηση whatever other consequences has, results alsoενώ rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). με τελικό στάδιο την Νομισματική Ένωση, η of πολιτική ενοποίηση potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to να The αδυνατεί να ακολουθήσει. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Η observed χώρα μας έχει αντιληφθεί αυτήν τηνininpoor ευρωπαϊκή the then trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof πραγματικότητα, περισσότερο ίσως από άλλες χώρες-μέλη, τόσο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εξαιτίας της ανυπαρξίας Δημοσιονομικής Ένωσης κατά την περίοδο της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κρίσης καιofperiod, της σημερινής επιμονής της A description this phenomenon is situations included in theΕ.Ε. workγια of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atόσο the same while similar were recorded inυπερβολικά other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major δημοσιονομικά πρωτογενή πλεονάσματα. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ακόμη περισσότερο, βιώνει cities in Western countries, byτων otherζητημάτων Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and its more τις συνέπειες της, λόγω εξωτερικής και for αμυντικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πολιτικής, στη δύσκολη συγκυρία της τουρκικής απειλής. Η σημερινή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κυβέρνηση προσπαθεί να αντιμετωπίσει με ρεαλιστικό τρόπο αυτήν τη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: social groups a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new νέαIn κατάσταση που διαμορφώνεται απόof την πρόταξη of των εθνικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συμφερόντων των ευρωπαϊκών κρατών έναντι μιας κοινής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ευρωπαϊκής 1.of The termπροοπτικής. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Όπως where she made herηfirst studies. In 1932 she published anστόχο important study entitled: φαίνεται, Ε.Ε. απομακρύνεται από τον για «όλο και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στενότερη Ένωση» και διολισθαίνει προς μια she Ευρώπη των εθνικών lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the συμφερόντων άγνωστο τον τελικό της προορισμό. Ίσως, η εξέλιξη to με another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αυτή να αποτελεί μόνο μια ακόμη ιστορική φάση της περιπέτειας της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,με in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London The Free Encyclopedia: ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, που μπορεί2009. ναWIKIPEDIA: αλλάξει στο μέλλον Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδιαφορετικούς variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually συσχετισμούς πολιτικών δυνάμεων.“voluntary”,
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"Culture GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesMatters" of Intervention, για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη Definition, Types of intervention, of και Concerns την αξιοποίηση του Gentrification πολιτιστικού αποθέματος Concerns Tου Καθηγητού Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΥ
Αναπλ. Πρύταν. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School για of Design, Student, “Culture Matters” … Ο πολιτισμός «μετράει»: Μετράει την κοινωνική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και οικονομική ανάπτυξη και τη βιωσιμότητα, τον διάλογο και την κατανόηση Student of the School of Architecture των πολιτιστικών αξιών που μπορούν να μετουσιωθούν ως σημαντικές Technical University of Crete
δυναμικές της ανάπτυξης. Ο πολιτισμός είναι το πρίσμα μέσα από το οποίο κατανοούμε τον approach: κόσμο καιDefining το «εργαλείο» με το οποίο διαμορφώνουμε 1. Introductory the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept βιώσιμες κοινωνίες και οικονομίες, όπως ανέφερε ο κάτοχος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370του BC,βραβείου Athens), Νόμπελ φιλόσοφος και οικονομολόγος Amartya Sen. Είναι η διαδρομή κατά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the την οποία «συνδιαλεγόμαστε» με άλλους ανθρώπους, βιώνοντας ένα μεγάλο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the εύρος εννοιών και εμπειριών. Είναι κάτι από τα μνημεία, acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aπολύ first, περισσότερο if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first,αυτό if (in notπου final, approach, the term τις τέχνες και τα urban βιβλία. O“principle” πολιτισμός είναι είμαστε. Είναι μια gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ανεξάντλητη πηγή και area, φαντασίας, μια πηγή που (in ανήκει σε Sociology as well), asδημιουργικότητας the “refining” of a city the removal from this, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μια εποχή αλλαγών και μια δύναμη για την καινοτομία στην σύγχρονη εποχή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, των έντονων μεταβολών καιrestaurants, τηςofεξέλιξης. the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, rising of land prices (and theof Καμία κοινωνία δεν μπορεί ναresults ανθίσειalso χωρίς τον πολιτισμό. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Η τουριστική ανάπτυξη δεν μπορεί να είναι ουσιαστική και βιώσιμη potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χωρίς αυτόν. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ο πολιτισμός κάνει διαφορά μεταξύ της ύπαρξης και old της διαβίωσης. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayτη themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there και and thus residents are Διαμορφώνει την αίσθηση του εαυτού μας αλλά του old χώρου όπου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. διαβιώνουμε. Προσδίδει σε μια κοινότητα -μια οικογένεια, ένα χωριό, μια A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, this is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth πόληA ή τηνphenomenon αίσθηση της συνοχήςinwere και της of ταυτότητας, της GLASS atένα the έθνοςsame while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υπερηφάνειας της αξιοπρέπειας, μια συλλογική αντίληψη και κοινή cities in Western και countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εμπειρία που αποτελεί θεμέλιο της ιδιότητας πολίτη. από τη Since then, the issueτο has preoccupied several του scholars andΜέσα for its more Since την then,παιδεία the issue several below, scholars andthe for πλαίσιο its more γλώσσα, καιhas τιςpreoccupied τέχνες, ο πολιτισμός παρέχει το comprehensive approach are being summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various λειτουργίας του ατόμου-πολίτη. είναι εκπληκτικά ανθεκτικός και interpretations of the phenomenon of Και gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: «επιδραστικός». Οthe πολιτισμός κοινωνικής και In a sense, theof phenomenon isείναι dueof toμοχλός a trendκαι of aπαράγοντας new of social groups to “return” toανάπτυξης. the city, leaving purlieus several high costs in money οικονομικής Είναιthe επίσης έναfor κανάλι γιαreasons: τη δημιουργία ευκαιριών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College ofθα London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Πρωτίστως ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω την Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια κ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herτον work are characterized byκ.a Κωνστ. passionΓΕ. for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. και Ομότιμο Καθηγητή ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ γιαpart τηνENGLISH πρόσκλησή τους and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συμμετάσχω στην εν εξελίξει Επιστημονική Ημερίδα και την ευκαιρία να εκφράσω εδώ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μερικές σκέψεις μου (Αθήναι, Ιαν. 2020).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ανάπτυξης τουριστικών προορισμών και νέων μορφών τουριστικού
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προϊόντος, επί παραδείγματι του «πολιτιστικού τουρισμού». Οι τέχνες και ο πολιτισμός διαμορφώνουν τις δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αυτές υποστηρίζουν τηνHarvard οικονομική ανάπτυξη με την παροχή νέων Student, θέσεων University, Graduate School of Design, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS εργασίας, φέρνοντας τη ζωή στους By δρόμους μας, τις επιχειρήσεις στιςArchitect πόλεις the School of Architecture μας και την οικονομική ευρωστία στιςStudent χώρεςof μας. Οι δημιουργικές Technical Universityκαι of Crete βιομηχανίες ενισχύουν το εμπόριο και τις επιχειρήσεις, την πολιτική τη διπλωματία, παρέχοντας επίσης μια δίοδο για την αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ζητημάτων με την οικοδόμηση εμπιστοσύνης διαμορφώνοντας μια 1. Introductory approach: the conceptκαι ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - Οι 370δημιουργικές BC, Athens), ευρύτερη μορφή ανθρώπινων σχέσεων και κατανόησης. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the βιομηχανίες συμμετέχουν έντονα τουριστικό a προϊόν και τελικά among other wise heritage leftthe us,στο he established greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of the content concepts. the διαμορφώνουν τον «δημιουργικό τουρισμό». Ο δημιουργικός τουρισμός είναι acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ένα Based, νέο είδος τουρισμού, όπου εμπλέκονται οι ίδιοι οι final, τουρίστες αλλάthe καιterm οι 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not approach, urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification ντόπιοι στη δημιουργία του τουριστικού προϊόντος (συν-δημιουργία). 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Προσφέρει επί της as ουσίας στους επισκέπτες την ευκαιρία να αναπτύξουν τη Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, δημιουργική τους δυναμική μέσω της ενεργούς συμμετοχής σε μαθήματα και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of βιωματικές εμπειρίες, οι restaurants, οποίες είναι χαρακτηριστικές του regardless εκάστοτε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof προορισμού διακοπών. Συνεπώς, τέχνεςalso καιrising ο πολιτισμός μπορούν whatever other consequences has,οιresults of land prices (andνα the potential relative speculation). διαμορφώσουν ένα ισχυρό μέσο προσέλκυσης επισκεπτών, αξιοποιώντας τη potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δημιουργικότητα και την παράδοση μέσω The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendπροβάλλοντας ofiswealthy to buy property in δημιουργικών poor δραστηριοτήτων καιtrend εμπειριών για τους επισκέπτες. the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stayπολιτισμό themselves sometimes and thus are Οι πολιτικές για τον οφείλουν ναthere συνδεθούν μεold τιςresidents πολιτικές being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. description of Η thisσύνδεση phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist γιαAτον τουρισμό. αυτή is έχει επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον αλλάRuth και A description ofperiod, thisεπενδύσεων phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atσε the επίπεδο same while similar in other major σημασία και συζητήσεων για τη δυναμική της GLASS at και the same period, while situations were in other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. ανάπτυξης στους δύοbyοικονομικούς τομείς δηλ. καιrecorded στον πολιτισμό και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the several επενδύσεις scholars and forτέχνη its more στον τουρισμό. Υπόissue αυτή has την preoccupied έννοια, οι σημαντικές στην και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τον πολιτισμό επιδρούν στην οικονομική ανάπτυξη σε τοπικό, περιφερειακό ή comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ευρύτερο επίπεδο, δημιουργώντας νέες ποιοτικές θέσεις εργασίας, interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toκαι a trend of a new of social groups καλλιεργώντας νέες δεξιότητες ικανότητες που αυξάνουν την to “return” to the the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εμπιστοσύνη καιcity, τηνleaving αυτοεκτίμηση, ενισχύοντας ταυτόχρονα την ποιότητα and travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ζωήςtime τουto ατόμου. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τέχνες ο πολιτισμός κατέχουν και κάποια χρόνια καίριο ρόλο Berlin,Οι where sheκαι made her first studies. In 1932 εδώ she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous συμβάλλοντας αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων προκλήσεων σε τοπικό επίπεδο lower living costστην of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, με την ενίσχυση του δημιουργικού δυναμικού και την τόνωση της ανάπτυξης. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ειδικότερα, τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια, έχει σημειωθεί σημαντική επιτυχία σε University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:της COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. επενδύσεις στον πολιτισμό ωςdepreciation μέσο στήριξης βιώσιμης οικονομικής and selling real estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανάπτυξης και αναγέννησης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο για παράδειγμα, το πολιτιστικό φεστιβάλ της Γλασκώβης που συνοδεύει τους Αγώνες της Κοινοπολιτείας από το 2014, καθώς και η επένδυση στο Λόντονντερι ως Πολιτιστική Πρωτεύουσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου του 2013, επιτρέπουν στις πόλεις αυτές να χτίσουν ισχυρότερες και ευημερούσες κοινότητες. Στο Λίβερπουλ επίσης, μετά το πέρας της Πολιτιστικής Πρωτεύουσας της Ευρώπης το 2008, το 85% των κατοίκων της πόλης συμφωνεί ότι είναι ένα καλύτερο μέρος για να ζει By Mr.πλέον George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κανείς. Αντιστοίχως η Βαρκελώνη, η οποία αντιμετώπιζε σοβαρά προβλήματα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αστικής αποσύνθεσης τόσο στις By κεντρικές όσο και στις περιφερειακές Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περιοχές, χρησιμοποίησε τους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες 1992 ως μέσο Student of theτου School of Architecture Technical Crete ολιστικής μεταρρύθμισης. Ως αποτέλεσμα, η πόλη πλέον University αποτελείofέναν κορυφαίο πολιτιστικό τουριστικό προορισμό, αλλά, το σημαντικότερο, ο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept της πολιτιστικής ανάπτυξης τουρισμός είναι πλέον ένα σημαντικό υποπροϊόν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient GreekΦεστιβάλ philosopher, της.ANTISTHENIS, Στο ίδιο πλαίσιο, το Διεθνές του Εδιμβούργου, το οποίο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC πιο -“principle”: 370επιτυχημένα BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ιδρύθηκε το 1947, άνοιξε το δρόμο για μερικά από τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. φεστιβάλ στον κόσμο και έφερε τεράστια οικονομικά, κοινωνικά και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term καλλιτεχνικά1οφέλη στην πόλη μέσω του πολιτιστικού τουρισμού. Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Στο as σημείο αυτό θα αναφερθώ σε ένα σημαντικό ελληνικό gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, ofπαράδειγμα. Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various Σύμφωνα με πολύ πρόσφατα στοιχεία, η Εθνική Λυρική Σκηνή μετά την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, μετεγκατάστασή της στο Κέντρο Ίδρυμα Στ. ΝΙΑΡΧΟΣ είχεofταartists, δύο ways), of social groups, usually ofΠολιτισμού low-income and thethis placement there the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of τελευταία έτη περισσότερους από τριάντα χιλιάδες επισκέπτες από τοof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εξωτερικό, που παρακολούθησαν τιςresults παραστάσεις του of λυρικού θεάτρου whatever other consequences has, also rising land prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). άλλες εκδηλώσεις. Αριθμός που ξεπερνά κατά πολύ τις παλαιότερες ευχές και potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προβλέψεις. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy peopleμία to there buy in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes and old residents areof Ο upgrade πολιτιστικός τουρισμός αποτελεί απόproperty τις thus ταχύτερα και πιο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυναμικά αναπτυσσόμενες αγορές σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, ενώ το διεθνές being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περιβάλλον μέσαofστο οποίο συντελείται η ανάπτυξη αυτή είναι ιδιαίτερα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded inΟικονομικής other major ανταγωνιστικό. Σχετική πρόσφατη έρευνα του Οργανισμού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - ο Researchers. ΟΟΣΑ αναφέρει ότι, σε αρκετές μεγάλες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more οικονομίες, η αξία την οποία παράγουν οι πολιτιστικές βιομηχανίες Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ισοδυναμεί με ένα ποσοστό της τάξης του 3% έως 6% του Ακαθάριστου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the τους. phenomenon of gentrification, the ηfollowing: Εθνικού Προϊόντος Με δεδομένο μάλιστα ότι συγκεκριμένη έρευνα interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense,σε theχώρες phenomenon dueof to trend ofΒρετανία a new of socialγίνεται groups αναφέρεται όπως οιisΗΠΑ, η aΜεγάλη και η Γαλλία, to “return” to leaving theτουρισμός purlieus for several reasons: costs in money προφανές ότιthe ο city, πολιτιστικός πρόκειται για μιαhigh βιομηχανία στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οποία διακυβεύονται τεράστια συμφέροντα και διακινούνται υπέρογκα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, χρηματικά ποσά. Επίσης, σύμφωνα με1932 στοιχεία του Παγκόσμιου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In she published an importantΟργανισμού study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Τουρισμού εκτιμάται αξία του στοmovements 40% τουfor Youth Unemployment. Theηsame year she πολιτιστικού left Germany andτουρισμού after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, συνόλου του τουριστικού προϊόντος. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Μία informal ακόμαofέρευνα καταλήγει στο συμπέρασμα ότι περισσότερο από το University College London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice.στην See also: COLLINSέχει ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 50% τηςarereal τουριστικής δραστηριότητας Ευρώπη ως κινητήρια and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δύναμη την πολιτιστική κληρονομιά και ότι ο πολιτιστικός τουρισμός είναι η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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συνιστώσα εκείνη του τουρισμού η οποία αναμένεται να έχει τη μεγαλύτερη ανάπτυξη. Ειδικότερα, η βιομηχανία του πολιτισμού και της δημιουργικότητας στην Ευρώπη αναδεικνύεται παγκόσμιος ηγέτης, κατέχοντας το 70% της παγκόσμιας αγοράς. Ο τομέας αυτός συνεισφέρει το 3% του ΑΕΠ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης -μη συμπεριλαμβανόμενου του χρηματοπιστωτικού τομέα- και απασχολεί περισσότερους από 7 εκατομμύρια ανθρώπους. Επιπλέον, με βάση τα τελευταία στοιχεία του Παγκόσμιου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Συμβουλίου Ταξιδίων και Τουρισμού, ο παγκόσμιος κλάδος ταξιδίων και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τουρισμού συνεισέφερε με 319 εκατ. θέσεις το 2018C.παγκοσμίως, έχοντας By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δημιουργήσει 1 στις 5 νέες θέσεις συνολικά τα τελευταία χρόνια, ενώ οι Student of the School of Architecture προβλέψεις για τον ορίζοντα της επόμενης δεκαετίας κάνουν λόγο για Technical University of Crete επιπλέον 100 εκατ. νέες θέσεις εργασίας. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Για την Ελλάδα, προβλέπεται ότιthe μέσα στην επόμενη δεκαετία ο κλάδος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept the ancientναGreek philosopher, (444 BC - 370από BC, Athens), τουANTISTHENIS, τουρισμού αναμένεται δημιουργήσει περισσότερες 300.000 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the άμεσες και έμμεσες θέσεις εργασίας. Συνεπώς, αποτελεί πολιτική και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επιστημονική πρόκληση για τη χώρα μας η περαιτέρω αξιοποίηση της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term σημαντικής δυναμικής του πολιτισμού αποθέματος ως μέσο τουριστικής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification ανάπτυξης με την ενίσχυση της ομορφιάς των παραδόσεων, τηςofπροβολής της 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various ιστορίας, της καλλιτεχνικής έκφρασης και της δημιουργικότητας. Αυτά που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, μας χαρακτηρίζουν ως usually Έλληνες. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Σε αυτή την κατεύθυνση, το Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο την τελευταία διετία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof προχώρησε στηνspeculation). ίδρυση και λειτουργία στη (and Σχολή whatever other consequences has, resultsΤμήματος also risingΤουρισμού of land prices the potential relative Οικονομικών Επιστημών με έδρα την Κέρκυρα. Το Τμήμα Τουρισμού, έχει ως potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποστολή τηνgentrification παροχή και in την στην The term found atpeople first the UK in earlyεπιστημόνων 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trendεκπαίδευσης ofiswealthy to κατάρτιση buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas επιστήμη του them, Τουρισμού, εντόςsometimes ενός to there διεπιστημονικού πλαισίου, London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are συνδυάζοντας τις Κοινωνικές και Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες όπως ενδεικτικά being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. τη Διοίκηση, την Οικονομία, την Ιστορία, τον Πολιτισμό και την Πληροφορική. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Σύμφωνα με τις ανάγκες και τις ιδιαιτερότητες της εγχώριας GLASS at the same while similar inτουριστικής other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αγοράς στο Τμήμα Τουρισμού του Researchers. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου: cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 1. Παρέχονται θεμελιώδεις γνώσεις στρατηγικής, διοίκησης, οικονομίας, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from και μάρκετινγκ, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2. Πραγματοποιείται η χρήση σύγχρονων εργαλείων πληροφορικής, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups όπως είναι οι εικονικοί κόσμοι, οι ψηφιακές πλατφόρμες, τα πληροφοριακά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συστήματα και η ανάλυση μεγάλου όγκου δεδομένων, και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 3. Μελετάται και Sociologist προβάλλεται οoutside πολιτισμός ως βασικός μοχλός The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies town centres, search better Berlin, where ανάπτυξης. she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τουριστικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where Το όραμα του Τμήματος Τουρισμού του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου είναι να studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and γίνει κέντρο αναφοράς που εξελίσσει, συνθέτει και ολοκληρώνει τις University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επιστήμες που εξετάζουν την forτουριστική ανάπτυξη με στόχο την her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in αποτελεσματική διοίκηση των σύγχρονων τουριστικών επιχειρήσεων και 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aοργανισμών. variety of ways, in order Abstract. toτου achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Η ALEXANDRI: εκπλήρωση οράματος θα πραγματοποιηθεί μέσω της
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αριστείας στην εκπαίδευση και την έρευνα στους τομείς των επιστημονικών ενδιαφερόντων του προγράμματος σπουδών, μεταξύ των οποίων περιλαμβάνεται και τομέας του Πολιτισμού, σε τοπικό, περιφερειακό, εθνικό και διεθνές επίπεδο. Η φιλοσοφία του προγράμματος σπουδών εξετάζει τη φύση και τα χαρακτηριστικά της βιομηχανίας τουρισμού και του πολιτισμού και εξερευνά, πώς αυτή μπορεί να προωθηθεί, ναBy διοικηθεί και να μετασχηματιστεί με την Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υποστήριξη σύγχρονων Harvard διοικητικών εργαλείων αλλά και των Τεχνολογιών University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνιών. By ΤοMr. πρόγραμμα σπουδών του Τμήματος George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τουρισμού ακολουθεί τα διεθνή πρότυπα και έχει αναπτύξει συνεργασίες με Student of the School of Architecture Technical Crete επιχειρήσεις που δραστηριοποιούνται στον τουριστικό κλάδο University καθώς καιofστον κλάδο του πολιτισμού. Το μεγαλύτερο μέρος των μαθημάτων είναι 1. Introductory theνα concept σχεδιασμένο, έτσιapproach: ώστε οιDefining φοιτητές μελετούν πραγματικές μελέτες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greekσε philosopher, BC - 370 τουριστικών BC, Athens), περίπτωσης και ναthe δίνουν λύσεις υπαρκτά (444 προβλήματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η τουριστική και η starts πολιτιστική δεν αποτελούν έναν ενιαίο acquisition of knowledge with theβιομηχανία the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term παραγωγικό κλάδο αλλά μία μεγάλη γκάμα επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and που παρέχουν ποικιλία υπηρεσιών. βιομηχανία περιλαμβάνει gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a Η cityτουριστική the removal (in various την ανάπτυξη και την παραγωγή προϊόντων και υπηρεσιών για τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, καταναλωτές τουςusually ιδιωτικούς όσο καιandτους δημόσιους φορείς της ways), of social groups, of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation ofτόσο art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of οικονομίας. Από την άλλη, η πολιτιστική βιομηχανία μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αμιγώς πολιτιστικά αγαθά, αλλά και αγαθά τα rising οποίαofείναι μιας whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also landπροϊόντα prices (and the potential relative ευρύτερης δημιουργικής διαδικασίας. Τα αγαθά αυτά σύμφωνα με τη χρήση ή potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τον σκοπό παραγωγής τους ενσωματώνουν ή διαβιβάζουν πολιτιστικές The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people buyμπορεί property in poor areas εκφράσεις, ανεξάρτητα απόof την εμπορική αξίαtoπου να έχουν. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Υπό αυτό το πρίσμα, οι μελλοντικοί απόφοιτοι του Τμήματος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included theυπολοίπων work of Sociologist Ruth Τουρισμού του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου, πέραν in των ειδικεύσεων, this phenomenon isστον included inwere theτου workπολιτιστικού of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major είναιA description δυνατό ναofperiod, απασχοληθούν τομέα και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by Researchers. δημιουργικού τουρισμού, καιother ειδικότερα, ως στελέχη κέντρων πληροφόρησης cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forμουσείων, its more τουριστών, κέντρων μεθερμήνευσης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from πινακοθηκών, εγκαταστάσεων πολιτισμού και αναψυχής, στους τομείς της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:προϊόντων ανάπτυξης, τουofσχεδιασμού, και της προώθησης τουριστικών και interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the phenomenon isοιdue togentrification, a trend of a new υπηρεσιών. Επιπροσθέτως, απόφοιτοι του Τμήματος of θα έχουν τη to “return” to the leaving the purlieusείτε for several high costs in money δυνατότητα να city, δραστηριοποιηθούν οι ίδιοιreasons: επιχειρηματικά είτε ως and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στελέχη σε φορείς τεχνολογίας, δημιουργώντας ενισχυμένα τεχνολογικά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, τουριστικά προϊόντα καιoutside υπηρεσίες, οποία εντάσσονται Berlin, whereκαι she πολιτιστικά made her first studies. In 1932 she published τα an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) στον της δημιουργικής οικονομίας. Youthκλάδο Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Η περαιτέρω ανάδειξη του πολιτισμού και ειδικότερα του πολιτιστικού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αποθέματος είναιof δυνατό ναorganized πραγματοποιηθεί σε συνεργασία Τμήματος University informal College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Herτου public and long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areμε characterized by a passion forκαι justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τουρισμού τους τοπικούς φορείς τις επιχειρήσεις, ενδεικτικά, μέσω: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
1. Της διαμόρφωσης πολιτιστικών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προϊόντων στηριζόμενα στην ανάδειξη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της ταυτότητας του τόπου ως ένα είδος Student of the School of Architecture πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς για τον Technical University of Crete τουρισμό. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 2. Της διαμόρφωσης εναλλακτικών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, πολιτιστικών τουριστικών διαδρομών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he για τους ντόπιους και τους he επισκέπτες οιestablished a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the οποίες μπορεί να αποτελέσουν κομβικό acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term σημείο συγκρότηση των νέων 1 (and urban Based,στην therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) gentrification τουριστικών προϊόντων πλαίσιο τουis indicated (in the area of Planning)(or 1 (and urbanστο gentrification gentrification) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πολιτιστικού τουρισμού. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 3.ofΤης ανάδειξης τηςrestaurants, χειροτεχνικής ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of αλλά και της καλλιτεχνικής μουσικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof παράδοσης τουspeculation). τόπου ως πολιτιστικό whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). τουριστικό προϊόν με έμφαση The term gentrification is found at στους first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto εναλλακτικούς τρόπους τουριστικής the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas εμπειρίας. London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 4. Της ανάδειξης της τοπικής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ταυτότητας μεthis phenomenon τη δημιουργία A description ofperiod, thisγια phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major επισκέψιμων χώρων τη δημιουργία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by otherμε Researchers. βιωματικών εργαστηρίων τη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more συμμετοχή των επισκεπτών. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Κλείνοντας approach ήθελα ναare επαναλάβω comprehensive being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τον τίτλο της σημερινής ομιλίας: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups "Culture Matters", Ο πολιτισμός to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μετράει γιαtravel την τουριστική ανάπτυξη και and time to from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the την αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αποθέματος. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, για “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studiesΕυχαριστώ and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, την πρόσκληση καιand car in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and την προσοχή σας! University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΤΕΧΝΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΣΤΑ ΙΟΝΙΑ ΝΗΣΙΑ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ Concerns ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ ΙΟΝΙΩΝ ΝΗΣΩΝ Καθηγητού Ιωάν. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑ ByΤου Mr. George-Sp. C.κ. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Προέδρου Τ.Ε.Ι. Ιονίων Student, Νήσων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Ιονίων Νήσων1, συνεχίζει με αμείωτο ενδιαφέρον την προσπάθεια γύρω από την έρευνα και την ανάδειξη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductoryπολιτισμού. approach: Defining the concept τουANTISTHENIS, επτανησιακού the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ηother ενασχόληση Ιδρύματος μας με θέματα ANTISTHENIS, theτου ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτου -“principle”: 370 πολιτισμού, BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the επιβάλλεται, εφ’ όσον τα γνωστικά αντικείμενα τμημάτων μας, μεταξύ acquisition of knowledge starts with definition ofτων the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of αναγνώριση concepts. άλλων, αφορούν τηνon τέχνη συνδυασμένη τηνifτεχνολογία, την Based, therefore, this “principle” aμε first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notκαι final, approach, the term και διαχείριση της urban πολιτισμικής κληρονομιάς καθώς την αποκατάσταση gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και προστασία μνημείων και έργων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of τέχνης. a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asαυτή the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various Η έχειofως αποδέκτες πέρα από τους φοιτητές και το ways), ofπροσπάθεια social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artπροσωπικό, galleries, restaurants, etc.αλλά However this “change”, regardless of εκπαιδευτικό μας την τοπική και ευρύτερη κοινωνία. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results risingχάρη of “change”, land (and theof Η ανάδειξη της επτανησιακής τέχνης ξεκίνησε στηνprices πρωτοβουλία whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). της προηγούμενης Διοικούσας Επιτροπής και τον Πρόεδρό της Καθηγητή, κ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKκέντρου in early 1960s and Παρθένης it refers to Ναπολέοντα Μαραβέγια με τη δημιουργία του Κων/νος The term gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK βρισκόμαστε in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofτόπο people to που buy property in poor στονthen όμορφο και ιστορικό τηςatΠεσσάδας, σήμερα. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Η αποψινή βραδιά αποτελεί συνέχεια της εκδήλωσης «Η τέχνη της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επτανησιακής σχολής τον 18 και 19 αιώνα», η οποία είχε λάβει χώρα στην being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included inΠαλαμάς» the work ofκαι Sociologist Ruth αίθουσα του Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνώνis «Κωστής συγκέντρωσε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major το ενδιαφέρον της επιστημονικής και εκπαιδευτικής κοινότητας. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΗWestern countries, by other Εκπαιδευτικού Researchers. Ιδρύματος με τον πολιτισμό επαφή του Τεχνολογικού cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and for its more των Επτανήσων ξεκίνησε αρχικά σε συνεργασία με scholars τις τοπικές κοινωνίες των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from φορείς και καλλιτεχνικούς νησιών μας, επεκτάθηκε σε επιστημονικούς και comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: τώρα κορυφώνεται με την κατάρτιση συμφώνων συνεργασίας με interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups εκπαιδευτικούς φορείς όπως το Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιά, το Πάντειο to “return” to the leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in μας money Πανεπιστήμιο, τοcity, Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο καιfor τοseveral ΤΕΙ Αθήνας. Η συνεργασία δε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αυτή1.επεκτείνεται και σε ευρωπαϊκά Πανεπιστήμια. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ίδρυμά μας είναι Inτο1932 πνευματικό του study επιφανούς Berlin,Το where she made her που first studies. she publishedτέκνο an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The sameΥπουργού year she leftΓεράσιμου Germany andΑρσένη, after continuous οραματιστή Κεφαλλονίτη, ιδρύθηκε για ναfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, υλοποιήσει τις προσδοκίες του επτανησιακού ελληνισμού για τεχνολογική in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πρόοδο, εκπαίδευση, καινοτομία καιcontinued ανάπτυξη. University College of London, where she her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Νυν Μέρος του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου. Σημ. τ. Εκδ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Προσδίδουμε μεγάλη σημασία στην εξωστρέφεια του Ιδρύματος μας και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στην ανάγκη για διαρκή όσμωση με όσο το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερο κομμάτι της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κοινωνίας. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρόσφατα άλλωστε, είχαμε την ιδιαίτερη τιμήofνα τον Student theαναγορεύσουμε School of Architecture Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας και Καθηγητή κ. ΠροκόπηTechnical Παυλόπουλο σε επίτιμο University of Crete Καθηγητή του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων νήσων, γεγονός που ενίσχυσε θεσμικά το κύρος Introductory approach: Defining the concept του1.Ιδρύματος. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η δύσκολη εποχή την οποία διανύουμε μας καλεί να -προσαρμοστούμε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftγια us,να he established(444 a αποτελεσματικά great the στις νέες συνθήκες και ανάγκες συμβάλλουμε στην amongκαι other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition ofτην knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the πρόοδο εξέλιξη της χώρας. acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, term Η ορθολογική αξιοποίηση τωνthe περιορισμένων οικονομικών μαςthe πόρων, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification η συνεχής και 1επίμονη δραστηριότητά γύρω από τα θέματα της έρευνας term και gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various του πολιτισμού, καθώς και η τελευταία θετική εξωτερική αξιολόγηση, μας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of and the there of artists, επιτρέπουν ναgroups, αισιοδοξούμε καιlow-income να ελπίζουμε, ότιplacement η πολιτεία αλλά και η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andνα thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of επτανησιακή κοινωνία θα μας ενισχύσουν ώστε συνεχίσουμε, με αμείωτο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ενδιαφέρον την προσπάθεια μας. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Το relative Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Ιονίων νήσων έχει αποδείξει potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstτου in theόπως UK inαποτυπώνεται early 1960s and itαπό refers to εμπράκτως την τεράστια δυναμική την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ιδιαιτέρως θετική Αξιολόγηση που συνέταξαν πρόσφατα διακεκριμένοι the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves old residents areof Έλληνες και Ξένοι αξιολογητές. Αποτελεί χρέοςthere μαςand ναthus αξιοποιήσουμε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residentsτη are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυναμική αυτή “squeezed”. προς όφελος της ακαδημαϊκής μας κοινότητας και των being indirectly A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth τοπικών κοινωνιών των νησιών μας. isisincluded A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major ευγνωμοσύνη μας την Για atάλλη μια φορά, θέλουμε να εκφράσουμε GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απέναντι στην οικογένεια Γεράσιμου Αρσένη, η οποία cities in Western countries, byτου otherαείμνηστου Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more γενναιόδωρα καθιέρωσε τραπεζικό λογαριασμό μνήμηand του την Since then, the issue has severalστη scholars forγια its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various χορήγηση υποτροφιών στο όνομά του,summarized με αποτέλεσμα να συγκεντρωθεί το comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ποσό των 50.000 ευρώ περίπου. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Η προσφορά αυτή θα αξιοποιηθεί επωφελώς για την ανάδειξη του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ιδρύματος προάγοντας την αριστεία και τη διεύρυνση των ακαδημαϊκών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οριζόντων τωνatcomes φοιτητών μας. residencies 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,Σας where she made και her first studies. In να 1932 she published an important study στους entitled: ευχαριστώ σας εύχομαι απολαύσετε το αποψινό ταξίδι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous δρόμους τηςcost επτανησιακής επιστήμης και τέχνης, μέσα από τα κείμενα των lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ομιλητών που ακολουθούν. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and . organized Σας informal ευχαριστώ πολύ long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Προσλαλιά σε Συνέδριο περί Ιονίων Νήσων, Πεσσάδα Κεφαλληνίας, 2016.
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32 δισεκατ. Ευρώ από τηνof Ε.Ε. για την Ελλάδα! GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, …Και τώρα τι; Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Διδάκτ. Οκονομ. καιConcerns Κοινων. Επιστημ. Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου,
Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης Παν/μίου Βόννης, Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. By Mr. George-Sp. C.πρ. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Abstract: Architect Student of Architecture The short article ‘’32 billion euros from the of EUthe forSchool Greece…and now Technical of Crete what?’’, deals with the proposed ‘’Recovery Plan’’, by University the European Commission as a result of the European Response, to COVID-19 pandemic, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept global crisis. Furthermore theDefining article refers to the supplementary 32 billion 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), euros, in favor of Greece, within the framework, of(444 thisBC financial package. A ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the key argument is the ‘’control’’ aspect of the implementation of these funds among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge of the in content concepts. according to naturalstarts andwith real needs of Greece conformity with the acquisition ofthe knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term European criteria and (existing and if new) financial mechanisms. 1 (and urban Based,priorities, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Some key orientations are finally proposed in order to optimize recovery 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofthe Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various effort of theascountry for the next critical years forthe Greece andfrom the EU-27. Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Η of ελληνική οικονομία επλήγη σοβαρά τοand πρώτο εξάμηνο του 2020 από ways), social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of την πανδημία του COVID-19, όπως συνέβη και στα περισσότερα κράτη μέλη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof της ΕΕ. Οιrelative ελπίδες για ανάκαμψηhas, και results θετική εξέλιξη κατάofτοland τρέχον έτος 2020 whatever otherspeculation). consequences also rising prices (and the potential εξασθένησαν πολύ παγκοσμίως και ιδιαίτερα για εκείνες τις χώρες, όπου η potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιβίωσὴ τους εξαρτάται ακόμα από την οποιαδήποτε «έξωθεν» άμεση η The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor έμμεση οικονομική βοήθεια και τωνsometimes οποίων έχουν χαμηλή the then observed trend wealthy people to οι buyοικονομίες property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof παραγωγικότητα και περιορισμένες δυνατότητες ή στηρίζονται London, upgrade them, stay themselvesεξαγωγικές sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε μεγάλο βαθμό“squeezed”. από τομέα των is υπηρεσιών being indirectly A description of thisτον phenomenon included inπ.χ. theτουρισμός. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the recorded work of Επιτροπής Sociologist Ruth Ως εκ τούτου, η πρόσφατη πρόταση της Ευρωπαϊκής της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κυρίας Von der LEYEN προς το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, by other ανάκαμψης» Researchers. ΕΕ γιαin ένα «εκτεταμένο σχέδιο μεscholars βάση «έναν ισχυρό και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more σύγχρονο προϋπολογισμό για summarized μια πιο βιώσιμη, ψηφιακή καιvarious δίκαιη comprehensive approach της are ΕΕ being below, from the comprehensive approach areυποδοχής being summarized below, from theκρατών various Ευρώπη» έτυχε από τις the Κυβερνήσεις των interpretations of διθυραμβικής the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Μελών, τα ΜΜΕ, τους Ειδικούς πολυπράγμονες διαμορφωτές της In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aμη trend of a new of social groups κοινής γνώμης και από πολλούς και εύκολα υποσχόμενους πολιτικούς και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πολιτικά Στη μας, κατ’ εξοχήν αποδέκτη τηςis,ενωσιακής and time toκόμματα. travel from theχώρα purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the 1.of The termat comes fromοιSociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town for διάφοροι υπολογισμοί, εξ’centres, ουRuth καιsearch ο τὶτλος τουin άρχισαν αλληλεγγύης, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “atτου theτι heart of theγια city”, (possibly) παρόντος, και «οιeducation, ανταγωνισμοί ερμηνείας» σημαίνει την Ελλάδα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where αυτή η «νέα συμφωνία μεταξύ των γενεών για το άμεσο μέλλον» ή «γιατὶ μας studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic δίνουν τόσα λεφτά» ιδίως όταν η πρόταση στηρίζεται από την Γαλλία και and την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γερμανία (Πρωτοβουλία Μέρκελ-Μακρόν). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partη of the urban web, in ΑπόWil. την άλλη πλευρά διαπιστώνεται ότι πρόταση αυτή 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαντιμετωπίζεται variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually με επιφυλάξεις καιtheδυσπιστίες από τους γνωστούς
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αντιρρησίες του Βορρά, δηλαδή κυρίως την Ολλανδία, την Δανία, την Σουηδία και Αυστρία. Οι από “τετραετίας αποχωρούντες”, λόγω BREXIT, φίλοι Βρετανοί, μάλλον δεν μπορούν να έχουν «θεσμική» άποψη επ’ αυτού, ωστόσο οφείλω να τονίσω, το θετικό πρωτοσέλιδο των έγκυρων Financial Times: «Brussels asks to borrow € 750 billion to bankroll coronavirus recovery», συνοδευόμενο μάλιστα από μια τρίστηλη(!) φωτογραφία της προέδρου της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής von der LEYEN. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στα μὲσα του Ιουλὶου 2020 υοθετήθηκε, με κάποιες τροποποιήσεις, η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πρόταση της Επιτροπής μετά από τετραήμερες συζητήσεις στο έκτακτο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο (17-21 Ιουλίου 2020),Student υπό τηνofπροεδρία της the School of Γερμανίας. Architecture Η απόφαση αφορά, στο πολυετές δημοσιονομικό πλαίσιο την περίοδο Technicalγια University of Crete 2021-27 ενισχυμένο από το μέσο «Next Generation EU» αποτελεί δε μια 1. Introductory approach: concept χρηματοδοτική δέσμη ύψουςDefining 1.824,3 the δις.ευρώ. Σκοπεύει δε, στην ανάκαμψη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τηςANTISTHENIS, οικονομίας στο αντιμετώπισης των theπλαίσιο ancient Greek philosopher, (444κοινωνικοοικονομικών BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other της wiseπανδημίας heritage he left us, he a θεωρώ great the επιπτώσεων COVID-19. Ωςestablished εκ τούτου, χρήσιμο, μετά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a «άλλη greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofτην knowledge starts with of the concepts. της από αυτή νομική «δέσμευση», να δούμε τηνcontent πλευρά» acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ευρωπαϊκής αλληλεγγύης. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notΣουμάν final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of (or gentrification Από την εποχήon της Διακήρυξης του Ρομπέρτ (9 Planning) Μαίου1950, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Παρίσι), η αρχή της αλληλεγγύης, απετέλεσε την βάση της συνεργασίας και Sociology as well), as ισχυροτὲρων the “refining” of a city area, the this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement αλληλοστήριξης των οικονομικά κρατών, προςfrom ταthere ασθενέστερα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Δενoperation υπάρχει, of κατά την άποψή μου, κανεὶς εχὲφρων,this που να αμφισβητεί τον the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the καλοπροαίρετο «εξισσοροποιητικό χαρακτήρα» αυτής της ακρογωνιαίας γιαof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative την ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση αρχής. potential relative speculation). TheΤο term gentrification is περιπλέκεται, found at first inόταν the UK in earlyκανείς, 1960s and refers to θέμα φαίνεται να προσέξει την itκατά τον The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Σουμάν ερμηνευόμενη αρχή της αλληλεγγύης, στην περίφημη διακήρυξή του, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves andδια thusμιας, old residents areof σύμφωνα με την them, οποία δενsometimes θα διαμορφωθεί σε ένα London, upgrade them, «Η stayΕυρώπη, themselves there and thus oldούτε residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνολικό οικοδόμημα: θα διαμορφωθεί μέσα από συγκεκριμένα επιτεύγματα being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πουAA θα δημιουργήσουν μια πραγματική description ofperiod, this πρώτα phenomenon is situations includedαλληλεγγύη» inwere the recorded work of(υπογραμμίσεις Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major τ.σ.). Οι at υπογραμμισμένες έννοιες αποτελούν τo κύριο αντικείμενο της GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προσοχής μας, στο σύντομο αυτό άρθρο, μια και υποδηλώνουν μια επιτυχή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more υλοποίηση κάθε the σχεδίου, που χρειάζεται να several πιστοποιηθεί ως τέτοια, «να Since then, issue has scholars andthe forάρα its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various ελεγχθεί». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Έλεγχος λοιπόν! Μία λέξη, η άλλη όψη του νομίσματος της αλληλεγγύης, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups που δυστυχώς εύκολα λησμονείται από τους «αποδέκτες» της, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highείτε costsπρόκειται in money για ατομικές, είτε για συνολικές περιπτώσεις. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ποιος θα όμως τις GLASS, όποιες χρηματοδοτικές εισροές The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.of safety the ελέγξει distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her firstήstudies. In 1932 απὸ she published anπρος important study entitled: (επιχορηγήσεις ή δάνεια εγγυήσεις), την ΕΕ τις επιλὲξιμες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she των left Germany and after continuous περιοχὲς, ήcost τομεὶς της οικονομὶας κρατών Μελών, κατά την περίοδο lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εφαρμογής των νέων «Πυλώνων», που προβλὲπει Πρόγραμμα / Σχέδιο in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon isτοdue a systematic and University informal College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public and ανάπτυξης, για την Ευρώπη πουshe προτεὶνει η her Επιτροπή; long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Οι προβλεπὸμενοι 3 Πυλώνες αφορούν: ΠΥΛΩΝΑΣ Ι – Συνδρομή στην Ανάκαμψη για την Συνοχή και τις περιοχές της Ευρώπης (REACT-EU,SURE). Στήριξη μιας δίκαιης μετάβασης (κοινωνικοοικονομικές επιπτώσεις στις περιφέρειες, διαρθρωτικές αλλαγές, σύμφωνα με την ευρωπαϊκή Πράσινη Συμφωνία). ΠΥΛΩΝΑΣ ΙΙ- Μέσο Στήριξης της Φερεγγυὸτητας (πληττόμενες βιώσιμες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επιχειρήσεις από τον COVID-19). Ενισχυμένο πρόγραμμα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, InvestEU (περιλαμβάνεται ο Μηχανισμός Στρατηγικών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Επενδύσεων. Πρόγραμμα γιαStudent την Υγεία (μελλοντικές απειλές of the School of Architecture κατά της Υγείας), rescEU/Μηχανισμός Πολιτικής Προστασίας Technical University of Crete της ΕΕ (έκτακτες ανάγκες μεγάλης κλίμακος) και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (καταπολέμηση πανδημίας, ΠΥΛΩΝΑΣ ΙΙΙ- Ενίσχυση άλλων προγραμμάτων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptΑνθρωπιστική Έρευνα και Greek καινοτομία, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Βοήθεια, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,νεολαία, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftκαι us, he established(444 a great the Μετανάστευση διαχείρηση συνόρων, among other wise heritage leftthe us,κ.ά.). he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of the content concepts. the προενταξιακή βοήθεια acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of ουσιαστικές concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aτόνο first,για if of not final, approach, the term Οι πυλώνες αυτοί δίνουν ήδηthe τον γρήγορες και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification αναθεωρήσεις1 τόσο στο επίπεδο των δεσμεύσεων/προϋποθέσεων, όσο και gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various στο επίπεδο υλοποιήσεως των έργων/επενδύσεων (υλικών ή άϋλων), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of και low-income and the placement there of artists, παρακολουθήσεως-Monitoringτέλος «ελέγχου επιτυχίας»(ΕΛ-ΕΠ). Αυτό ways), ofισχύει social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of βὲβαια και για τα Ευρωπαϊκά Όργανα, που διαθέτουν τους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the χρηματοδοτικούς μηχανισμούς και Ταμεία (κυρίως η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπήof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative και η Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα Επενδύσεων (ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΘΕΣΗ ΠΟΡΩΝ) και potential relative speculation). The term is found at in the υλοποιήσεως UK in early 1960s it refers to ανάλογα γιαgentrification τους Μηχανισμούς καιfirst φορεὶς τωνand επενδύσεων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor των κρατών μελών (ΖΗΤΗΣΗ/ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΠΟΡΩΝ). Σημειώνεται ότι τα κράτη the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Μέλη, θα upgrade πρέπει να εκπονήσουν και υποβάλλουν στηνand Ευρωπαική Επιτροπή London, them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. για έγκριση, βάσει δεδομένων κριτηρίων, τα προσαρμοσμένα/αναθεωρημένα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon isκαι included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τους «Προγράμματα Ανθεκτικότητας» and A description ofperiod, thisΑνάκαμψης phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of(Recovery Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Resiliance Plans), μὲχρι τις 30 Απριλίου 2021. Έργο επίπονο, πολύπλοκο, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δαιδαλώδες και δυσχερές, λὸγω της χρονικής πίεσης και της περιορισμένης cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more όπως στη διοίκησης, αποτελεσματικότητας τωνhas διαδικασιών τηςseveral δημόσιας Since then, the issue scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various χώρα μας. Η αξιολόγηση καιare ιεράρχηση προτεραιοτήτων σεfrom εθνικό επίπεδο comprehensive approach being summarized below, the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: και η συμβατότηταthe τους με τα «νέαofδεδομένα» της the ΕΕ, following: θα επιτείνει, κατά την interpretations phenomenon In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups αποψή μου, την ένταση των προαναφερθέντων δυσχερειών. Είναι βέβαιο, ότι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money η ΕΕ θα συνδράμει και τώρα την Ελλάδα με τεχνογνωσία και τεχνική βοήθεια, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the γεγονός που συνέβαινε και συμβαίνει στα κράτη Μέλη καιRuth στιςsearch διαχειριστικές, 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheεπικουρικότητας)και published an important study entitled: κεντρικές και περιφερειακές αρχές,(αρχή της πάντα υπό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after μελὲτες, continuous for διάφορες μορφές (ΜΟΔ, «Τρόικα», TF for Greece, ειδικές κ.ά. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Πρέπει επίσης να approach, ληφθεί υπόψη το γεγονός, ηtobecame συνεργασία in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher των in the to another the is ότι due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and «γραφειοκρατών» της ΕΕ, με το «κατεστημένο» της ελληνικής long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers δημόσιας ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. διοίκησης, δεν estate, είναι πάνταfor αγαστή, για διάφορους λόγους «εμπόδια». and selling real theCodepreciation initially of partκαι of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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Πέραν των κλασικών λογιστικών, νομικών καί διαδικαστικών ελέγχων, για τους οποὶους υποχρεώνονται και τα Όργανα της «προσφοράς των πόρων», όπως και οι φορείς της «ζήτησης των πόρων», ο ΕΛ-ΕΠ είναι ο έλεγχος που μετρά την «επιτυχία», δηλαδή την διαφορά μεταξύ πραγματοποιούμενου και επιθυμητοὺ στόχου, κατά το δυνατόν ποσοτικοποιημένου (ex ante, ex post), για το κάθε έργo ή πρόγραμμα. Είναι βέβαιο, ότι η πιθανότητα για «ολικό έλεγχο» όλων των ειδών των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ελέγχων, που αναφέρονται εδώ, είναι σχεδόν μηδενική, λόγω του πολύ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μεγάλου αριθμού των έργων/προγραμμάτων και διαδικασιών σε σχέση με το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διατειθέμενο, για τον σκοπό αυτό, προσωπικό και δαπάνες των Οργάνων της Student of the School of Architecture ΕΕ. Ως εκ τούτου, το μεγαλύτερο βάρος των ελέγχων, μεταβιβάζεται εν τοις Technical University of Crete πράγμασι, στην εθνική διοίκηση και τους μηχανισμούς της. Εδώ αρχίζει πλέον 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept ένας άλλος προβληματισμός ο οποίος the στην περίπτωση της Ελλάδος, κατά το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the απώτερο και πρόσφατο παρελθόν, έχει concept να αποδείξει «δεινά και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCπολλά - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise he left us, he established(444 a great στρεβλώσεις στηνheritage ανάπτυξη» και στις χορηγήσεις των πόρων της Athens), ΕΕ. the Τα among other wise he left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startsκαι with the of the content concepts. παραδείγματα είναιheritage πολλά χρειάζεται πολύς χρόνος καιof“principle”: χώρος για να acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first,βάσει if of not final, approach, the term απαριθμηθούν και ναonταξινομηθούν. Αναφέρω, ανάλογης εμπειρίας μου, 1 (and urban “principle”και inindicated aκαινοτόμος first, if (in notthe final, approach, the δεν term gentrification) is area of (or gentrification άνωBased, των 30therefore, ετών, ότιon ο this παραγωγικός τομὲας τηςPlanning) χώρας, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various έτυχε της ανάλογης προσοχής και προτεραιότητας, σε σχέση με τις υποδομές Sociology as well), asτων the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there κατὰ την κατανομή ΕΟΚικών και μετέπειτα ενωσιακών επιχορηγήσεων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, However Αυτὸς this “change”, regardless of και operation άλλων προγραμμάτων. Αυτά λένε etc. οι αριθμοί. είναι και ο κύριος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the λόγος, για την «εκτόξευση», με πρωτόγνωρο ρυθμό κάποιων επιχειρήσεων,of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential στον π.χ.relative κατασκευαστικό κλάδο των δημόσιων μεγάλων έργων υποδομής. potential relative speculation). The termενδείξεις, gentrification found at αυτή, first inαποκτά the UK μια in early 1960s and itκαι refers to Υπάρχουν ότι η is κατανομή νέα ισσοροπὶα αυτό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πρὲπει να καταγραφεὶ ως ένα στοιχείο θετικοὺ επηρεασμού της ανάπτυξης. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τα ανωτέρω και δεδομένης της επερχόμενης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ύφεσης λόγω της πρόσφατης οικονομικής κρίσης, που την επέτεινε η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of υπεύθυνους Sociologist Ruth πανδημεία τού COVID-19, υπάρχει άμεση ανάγκη για τους της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major ελληνικής οικονομίας (κυβέρνηση, επιχειρήσεις, τράπεζες, επενδυτές, GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. καταναλωτές) ναcountries, κατανοήσουν /υιοθετήσουν ότι: cities in Western by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Α) Ένας τους has στρατηγικούς στόχους ΕΕ, είναι ηfor«ανοικτή Since then,απὸ the issue severalτης scholars andthe its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various οικονομία της αγοράς», πουsummarized επιτρέπει όμως παρεμβάσεις, όταν κοινωνική comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: απειλείται η κοινωνική συνοχή και η διεύρυνση ή διατήρηση των interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups κοινωνικοοικονομικών ανισοτήτων, μεταξύ των περιφερειών. Μετά την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επίτευξη και διατήρηση της Ειρήνης στήν Ευρώπη, η «ενιαία ευρωπαϊκή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εσωτερική αγορά», έστω και residencies με δέκα διαφορετικά νομίσματα, 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth (!) GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS αποτελεί wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. κοινωνικής, In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μοναδικό επίτευγμα οικονομικής, εμπορικής συνεργασίας και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ευκαιριών της ΕΕ. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Β)she Οι published επιλογές των διὰφορων δίκαιης καίteacher βιώσιμης in According 1943 studies regarding cityπολιτικών planning. Inμιας 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social Her public and ανάπτυξης/ανάκαμψης, βρίσκονται ήδηhermanufacturers, στηνresearch. φαρέτρα της ΕΕ, long-term effort by organized groups, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συμπεριλαμβανομένης και της απάντησης στην κρίσηweb, λόγω and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo«πρώτης depreciation initially ofτης», part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: της πανδημίας του COVID-19. H επιλογή και η προσαρμογή των εθνικών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αναγκών, για έργα και προγράμματα, απαιτούν ως εκ τούτου, άμεσες ενέργειες σύγκρισης καλών πρακτικών, συντονισμού, αξιολόγησης και κυρίως ιεράρχησης τους, με βάση ρεαλιστικά και ορθολογισμένα χρονοδιαγράμματα. Γ) Το βάρος της υλοποιήσεως, άρα της ευθύνης και ελέγχου για συγχρηματοδοτούμενα σχέδια/προγράμματα, από τους όποιους χρηματοδοτικούς μηχανισμούς της ΕΕ, μετατίθεται κυρίως, στα κράτη Μέλη και στις διαχειριστικές, κεντρικές η περιφερειακές, αρχές (αρχή της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επικουρικότητας) Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Δ) Η αναγνώριση των θετικών από την εντονώτερη By Mr. συνεργειών George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δικτύωση επιχειρηματικών καινοτόμων δραστηριοτήτων, στηριζόμενες στις Student of the School of Architecture νέας πραγματικότητες, που δημιούργησε η ψηφιακήTechnical τεχνολογία, εντὸς της ΕΕ University of Crete δημιουργεί ένα σίγουρο συγκριτικό πλεονέκτημα, εξὶσου σημαντικό με τις 1. Introductory Defining the concept χρηματικές εισροέςapproach: της ΕΕ, για την βιώσιμη ανάκαμψη της χώρας και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 Ε) Το γεγονός η Ελληνική κυβέρνηση, μετά της ANTISTHENIS, theότι ancient Greek philosopher, BCτην - 370απόφαση BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherΈνωσης, wise heritage he left us, established a great the Ευρωπαϊκής δημιούργησε έναhe νέο σχήμα ιεράρχησης αρμοδιοτήτων, among wise heritage left us,definition he established a στο greatήδη the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. για τον other καλύτερο συντονισμό των προβλεπόμενων, εκπονηθέν acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content ofτου, concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, χρηματοδότησής if of not final, approach, the «Σχέδιο Επιτροπής Πισσαρίδη» και της πιθανής απόterm την 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notπαραμένουν final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, κρίνεται ως θετικό βήμα. Ωστόσο τα εμπόδια 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various της αναποτελεσματικής συνεργασίας μεταξύ της κεντρικής δημόσιας Sociology as well), “refining” ofαποκεντρωμένης, a city area, from this,ηof (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, διοίκησης και τωνas the φορέων της καθώς και ύπαρξη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationδιαχειρήσεως of art galleries,των restaurants, etc. However regardless of «θυλάκων» Ευρωπαϊκών Πόρωνthis και“change”, Προγραμμάτων, των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the οποίων η δραστηριότητα δεν συνάδει πάντοτε με την αρχή της «χρηστήςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative διαχειρήσεως και ελέγχου». potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Αξίζει τέλος να σημειωθεί ότι το οικονομικό κλίμα στην Ελλάδα, θα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof εξακολουθήσει να επηρεάζεται και sometimes από τουλάχιστον τέσσερις άλλους London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εξωγενείς παράγοντες: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is includedκαι in the work of Sociologist Ruth επιπτώσεις λόγω της συνεχιζόμενης μη πανδημίας A -description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theελεγχόμενης work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major του COVID-19 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -inγεωπολιτικές διενέξεις με Researchers. την γειτονική και σύμμαχο στο ΝΑΤΟ, cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Τουρκία Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from - κοινωνικοοικονομικές επιπτώσεις, λόγω των below, ακόμα from μη ελεχχόμενων comprehensive approach are being summarized the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μεταναστευτικών ροών από τρίτες χώρες εκτός ΕΕ (Ασία Αφρική). interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επιπτώσεις λόγω διαφαινόμενου οριστικού BREXIT στον της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsτομέα in money οικονομικής συνεργασίας και του τουρισμού με το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Περαιτέρω, ανέφερε πρόσφατα ο1912-1940. Πρόεδρος του Ευρωπαϊκού The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety theόπως distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where Charles she madeMichel, her first σε studies. In 1932 she published anEconomic important study entitled: Συμβουλίου ομιλία του στο Brussels Forum, τα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany andπρέπει after continuous for διαδικαστικά πλήν όμως σημαντικά βήματα που να ακολουθήσουν lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, για την πλήρη υιοθέτηση τηςregarding συμφωνίας αυτής είναι: in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and -Η συμφωνία και απόφαση του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και ofaction long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -η επικύρωσή από τα 27 Κράτη Μέλη. and selling realCOLLINS estate,της etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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Ο λόγος είναι ότι το σχέδιο ανασυγκρότησης, δεν είναι απλά μια τόνωση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της οικονομίας, αλλά είναι περισσότερο μια «στρατηγική μεταλλαγήςHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, transformation strategy», με δύο κύριους άξονες, όπως το “Green Deal» και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect την «Digital Agenda». Student of the School of Architecture Συμπερασματικά λοιπόν, ας περάσουμε σε «δεύτερη θέση», το ακριβές Technical University of Crete ποσό των 32 ή 37 ή 15 δις, που θα ωφεληθεί η Ελλάδα όπως αποφάσισε το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept έκτακτο Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο. Ας θέσουμε όμως στην «πρώτη θὲση», τα εν 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΟιconcept συντομία προτεινόμενα εδώ. philosopher, συνεχώς μεταβαλλόμενες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theκαταστάσεις ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,δεν Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,και he established a great the κοινωνικοοικονομικές κρίσεις διαφόρων ειδών, μας among other wiseαδιαφορία, heritage leftthe us, he established aεπιβαλλόμενες greatof“principle”: the acquisition of ούτε knowledge startshe with definition of the concepts. επιτρέπουν, ούτε ολιγωρία, για τιςcontent πλέον acquisition of και knowledge starts withγια thein definition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προσαρμογές μεταρρυθμίσεις, ένα «κοινό μέλλον» στηνofΕυρώπη του 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification αύριο. Οι προβλέψεις γιαthis το “principle” μέλλον τηςis οικονομίας της Ευρωζώνης, παρά τις 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σοβαρές αρνητικές επιπτώσεις του COVID-19 στην ενεργό της ζήτηση, δεν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city ως area, the this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of είναι πλέον καταστροφικές. Άρα η Ελλάδα μέλος της, έχειfrom τηνthere απαιτούμενη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofκαι art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of σταθερότητα, δικτύωση για έναν etc. αποτελεσματικό σχεδιασμό, επιλογή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the στρατηγικής, βιώσιμες πολιτικές, σύγχρονες μεταρυθμίσεις/προσαρμογές,καιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κυρίως μηχανισμούς ελέγχου(ΕΛ-ΕΠ). Με τον τρόπο αυτό θα μπορέσει να potential relative speculation). The termθετικά gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersκαι to επηρεάσει το εθνικό και κατά συνέπεια ευρωπαϊκό επιχειρηματικό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επενδυτικό περιβάλλον, για ανάλογες παραγωγικές καινοτόμες πρωτοβουλίες. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Sources/Πηγές: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth 1. Για πληρέστερη παρουσίαση των inαποφάσεων εκτάκτου A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of του Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ευρωπαϊκού Συμβουλίου βλ.Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο: consilium.europa.eu GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Έκτακτο Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο,17-21 Ιουλίου 2020, κυριότερα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more αποτελέσματα. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 2. Von der Leyen: are Mybeing agenda for Europe, στον ιστότοπο: comprehensive approach summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-greeninterpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups deal. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 3. toTheodoros A. purlieus Kallianos -Θεόδωροςwhere Α. work Καλλιάνος: and time travel from the to downtown, place is,WITHOUT lack of the COMPASS?-ΧΩΡΙΣ ΚΕΜΕΑ Αθήνα 20191912-1940. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theΠΥΞΙΔΑ; distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,4.where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: President Charles Michel: Recovery Plan: powering Europe’s strategic services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year she left Germany and continuous autonomy-speech byThePresident Charles Michel, atafter the Brussels Economic lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Forum 8/9/2020 consilium.europa.eu. in According 1943date: she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College άρθρο of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Το παρόν επικαιροποιμένη μορφή ομότιτλου άρθρου που long-term informal effortείναι by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αναρτήθηκε, regue.eu (ιστότοπος της Αντιπροσωπείας τηςthe Εκκλησίας της and selling realστο estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ελλάδος στις Βρυξέλλες) και δημοσιεύθηκε στο omogeneia.gr τον Μαϊο 2020. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Sicilianos, The Greek GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Modernist Intervention, Joseph (Iosif) PAPADATOS Definition, Types ofProf. intervention, Concerns of Gentrification (Ionian University, President of the Greek Composers’ Union) Dr Anastasios R. A. MAVROUDIS Concerns
Violinist and Musicologist
2020 marks Greek modernist By composer Yorgos Sicilianos’s (1920-2005) Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS centennial celebrations. The centennial coincides with the publication of Student, the first Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, By appreciation Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS monograph dedicated to the study and of Sicilianos’s workArchitect written the book School of Architecture by an author who never met the composer inStudent person.ofThe “Sicilianos, The Technical University of Crete Greek Modernist – Performing Selected Chamber Works and Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 51” (Athens: Benaki Museum, 2020) was written by London-based 1. Introductory approach: theR. concept violinist and musicologist, DrDefining Anastasios A. Mavroudis, with a foreword by 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekthe philosopher, Professor Elly Yotopoulou – Sicilianou, late composer’s wife. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us,was he established a great the Sicilianos Theheritage Greek Modernist first conceived as a-“principle”: doctoral thesis among other wiseDepartment heritage us,definition heatestablished aCollege, greatof“principle”: acquisition of startshe with the of the content concepts. completed in knowledge the ofleft Music Goldsmiths University the of acquisition of knowledge starts withYorgos theindefinition the content of concepts. Based,intherefore, this “principle” a Sicilianos’s first, if of not final, approach, the term London, 2015. Theon book analyses compositional influences, 1 (and urban Based, onreflected this “principle” inindicated a first, ifNo. not2, final, approach, the term gentrification) (in the area Planning) (or gentrification process andtherefore, technique in Stringis Quartet Op. 13of(1955), String 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Quartet No. 4, Op. 28 (1967), Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 45 (1981), and Sociology asViolin well), as the “refining” of a51 city area, removal fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement artists, Concerto for and Orchestra, Op. (1987). It also evaluates the of extent to ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants,of etc. However this “change”, regardless of which analysisofinforms the performance each piece and suggests interpretative the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless approaches. The book’s objectives areresults to provide editions these compositions, whatever other has, risingthis ofof“change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (and to the currently unpublished and commercially unavailable, and of to provide guidance potential relative potential relative speculation). future of theseiscompositions enabling to 1960s be interpreted with The performers term gentrification found at first in the UKthem in early and it refers to Thetoterm gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto fidelity the composer’s the then observed trendvision. ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people buy in poor areas The introductory chapter, sets the tone to forthere its property subject outlining London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thusmatter, old residents areof London, upgrade them, stayprovides themselves sometimes there and thus oldstudies residents are Sicilianos’s stylistic periods, a literature review of previous and being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. publications on the composer’s life and work. The second chapter broaches the A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth philosophical practical question of what the role of a performer posing the GLASS at theand same while similar recorded inis,other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major question “Is performance an art, or duty?”, and examining this concept in sections cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. discussing the views of composers versus performers; the role of thefor musician as Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more “performer” or “interpreter”; the being interpretation of musical meaning; thevarious path to comprehensive approach are summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various performance; performance preparation; and, finally, the as from intermediary. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theartist following: interpretations of thechapters phenomenon of thecategory following: next are dedicated to of analysing the selected works of In aThe sense, thefour phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social groups Sicilianos. Chapter two juxtaposes Sicilianos’s String Quartet No. 2, Op. 13 (1955), to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money which was by the of to Bartók, with the Hungarian composer’s work and time toinspired travel from the music purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the using the analyses of János Kárpáti, Professor of Musicology at the Budapest 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932Sicilianos’s she published an important study entitled: Academy Music in order to entertainment contextualise work for an international services ofofhealth, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after Quartet continuous movements audience. A detailed performance analysis of the Second follows which lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where ends with advice for future performers of this composition. Chapter three in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and contextualises Sicilianos’s String Quartet No. her 4,manufacturers, Op. 28research. (1967) brokers withpublic theofwork of University informal College of London, where she continued social Her action and long-term effort by organized groups, buying her work are (1924-1990) characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Luigi Nono and Brian Ferneyhough (1947-), theENGLISH most well-known and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: exponent of the New Complexity movement. The Fourth Quartet presents unique G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually technical challenges to its performers with its strict “serialisation” of all musical
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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parameters, and so the performance analysis tries to resolve the question of fidelity versus exactitude with regard to the composer’s vision and intention. Chapter four presents Sicilianos’s most diverse work with regard to its sources of inspiration. The Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 45 (1981), begins with a fantasy on Bach’s Chaconne for solo violin, then morphs into a violin and piano duo inspired by a poem by Giannis Ritsos (1909-1990), At the Edge of the Port (1961). The second movement uses as scaffolding for the movement’s structure Mr. George-Sp. Giorgos Seferis’s (1900-1971) poem,By Pantoum, inspiredC.byATHANASOPOULOS the Javanese poetic Harvard Graduate School Design, Student, technique that uses repetitions as University, a form of development. The of final movement of By Mr.inspired George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the Sonata is effectively programme music by another of Seferis’s works, Student of the School the surrealist short story Nijinsky. Here the work is examined using of asArchitecture a starting Technical University Crete point Sicilianos’s own analysis, presented at the work’s premiere. This thenofleads to a1.detailed exploration of how Sicilianos’s compositional choices are expressed Introductory approach: Defining the concept practically on the two instruments and how affects the performative aspects 1. Introductory approach: the that concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), of this piece. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Chapter five analyses Sicilianos’s Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op.the 51 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. (1987) and its relationship to Samuel Beckett’s (1906-1989) one-act play That acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Time (1975), whose structure the composer uses as a framework for the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of (or gentrification Concerto’s form. To contextualise this composition the the origins of Planning) the concerto 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various genre are discussed using Joseph Kerman’s (1924-2014) book Concerto Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social(1998), groups,based usually low-income andNorton the placement of artists, Conversations onofhis Charles Eliot Lecturesthere at Harvard in ways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of 1997-1998, and agroups, performance strategy is developed that will deliver what the the operation ofconsequences artagalleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof writer hopes will be performance faithful to also the composer’s intentions. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and in the potential Therelative book’s conclusion attempts to reconcile the information presented potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in question the UK inofearly and to it refers to theThe previous chapters and tries to settle the what1960s it means present The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of an authentic performance of Sicilianos’s works. This final chapter is followed by ato the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, them, stay of themselves there and old residents areof series of upgrade appendices presenting a fairlysometimes detailedtotimeline of thus Sicilianos’s life; brief London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. biographical information concerning the composer’s teachers; a list of being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisrecordings phenomenon is included in the work of aSociologist Ruth commercially available of the composer’s work; also list of works by description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major otherAcomposers who were inspired byisthe literary works of Samuel Beckett; a GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in otherofmajor cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. detailed comparative analysis of thesimilar two commercially available recordings the cities in countries, byTatsis other Apostolides Researchers. Since then, issue preoccupied several scholarsand andAris forGaroufalis its more Sonata forWestern Violinthe and Pianohas by (1928-2009) Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive are being below, from (1942-2013), and approach Giorgos Demertzis andsummarized Mariaseveral Asteriadou. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various The final of appendix contains critical editions ofthe allfollowing: the works presented in interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: the printed editions indispensable and Inbook. a sense,These theof phenomenon is dueof toincorporate a trend of a new of context social groups performance suggestions to the aid purlieus performers. Utilizing various to “return” to the city, leaving for several reasons: highmethodological costs in money approaches, the analyses that inform them reveal critical structural and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,parameters lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in that 1.not only impact subjective aspects of interpretation, butsearch also for in better some sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: instancesofdetermine practicalentertainment matters such “at as the thatcity”, the performer services health, education, the bowings heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for must execute. The book’s ultimate goal is to make accessible to performers lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.and studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where audiences alike of the seminal works of YorgosInSicilianos, one of the leading in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the tosome another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and lights of post-war modernism in Greece. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. For those who may not beCo familiar with Yorgos Sicilianos’s life and work, it and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: is worth giving a brief summary of his life. Born in Athens, Sicilianos studied at the G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Hellenic Conservatoire with Marios Varvoglis (1885 – 1967) and at the Athens Conservatoire with Giorgos Sklavos (1886-1976). In 1952 he continued his studies at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, one of the oldest and most prestigious musical institutions in the world, in the class of Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880 – 1968). While in Rome Sicilianos formed lifelong friendships with his fellow classmates Franco Donatoni (1927-2000), Reginald Smith Brindle (1917-2003), and Frederic Devreese (1929-) and received new stimuli, hearing By Mr.Bartók, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS works by composers such as Stravinsky, and Schoenberg, Webern and Harvard of Design, Student, Berg, composers of the 2nd SchoolUniversity, of Vienna,Graduate and was School introduced to Italy’s most By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect prominent exponent of the twelve-tone method at the C. time, Luigi Dallapiccola Student of the School of Architecture (1904-1975). Sicilianos later continued his studies auditing the classes of Tony Technical University of Crete Aubin (1907-1981) at the Conservatoire de Paris. In 1955 he travelled to the Unitedthe States as a Fulbright Scholar and studied 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept with1.Walter Piston (1894-1976) at Harvard and Boris Blacher (1903-1975) at Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -and 370 Peter BC, Athens), Tanglewood, as well the as with Vincent Persichetti (1915-1987) Mennin ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the (1923-1983) at the Juilliard School in New York City. In New York he first met among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Dimitri Mitropoulos (1896-1960), the famous music director of the New York acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Philharmonic Orchestra, who had already expressed admiration for Sicilianos’s 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on Op. this “principle” is inindicated a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) the of Planning) (or gentrification Concerto for Orchestra, 12 (1954) and invited (in him toarea attend the NYPO’s 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various rehearsals. Mitropoulos and the Philharmonic later commissioned and performed Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually low-income the placement there ofHall. artists, Sicilianos’s Firstgroups, Symphony, Op.of14 (1955) inand March 1958 at Carnegie In ways), of social groups, usually of No. low-income andwon thethis placement ofatartists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of 1962, Sicilianos’s String Quartet 3,etc. Op. 15 the third there prize the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.in However this regardless whatever other has,Quartets results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof International Competition for String Liège, Belgium. whatever othercontinued consequences has,artistic resultsand alsoadministrative rising of land endeavours prices (and in the potential relative speculation). Sicilianos both his potential relative speculation). Theas term gentrification is found at first in the UK inProgramme early 1960s and refers to music Director of the Greek National Radio’s Third (theitspecialist The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto classical music station) from 1960 to 1962 and was President of the refers Greek the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Composers’ Union between 1981 and 1989. He also held administrative posts inof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. several other organisations, promoting the advancement of thus the arts and music being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofmusicians’ Sociologistrights Ruth education in Greece, scholarships abroad, actively promoting description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thetosame while in other major and A working disseminate theirsimilar artistic output internationally throughout his GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. lifetime. cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and forasitswell more Sicilianos wrote more than 60Researchers. orchestral and scholars chamber works, as Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalinspired scholars for various itsGreek more comprehensive approach are being below, from the ballets and music for theatrical plays,summarized primarily byand ancient comprehensive approach are during being summarized the various literature. Theyofwere performed his lifetimethe in below, Greece from and abroad, and interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: more 33the ofof them were released commercial recordings. 1990, the In athan sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aastrend of a new category of In social groups French Government awarded him the distinction of Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money et des Lettres and from in 1994 was awarded the Irene G. Papaioannou Prize and time to travel thehe purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackby of the the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born Academy of Athens. In 1999 the University of Athens conferred onfor him anin sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: honoraryofdoctorate for his contribution to the of music. passed services health, education, entertainment “at field the heart of theSicilianos city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for away in March 2005, five months after completing his last work Timbres, Op. 63 lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, (2004), sextet piano and strings.the in According 1943ashe published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the tofor another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Modernist London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: Information: Sicilianos, The Greek is published by The the Benaki Museum Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a(Athens, variety2020). of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Η επίσημη Ελληνική οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, υπό την μορφή της άμεσης χρηματοδότησης από το Ελληνικό Κράτος: αναδρομή και αξιολόγηση του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου για την Οικονομική Ανασυγκρότηση των Βαλκανίων Της κυρίας Ελένης ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ Visiting Research University of Luxembourg By Mr.Associate, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Κατά την εικοσαετία 1990-2010, η Βαλκανική αποτέλεσε τη ofμόνη Technical University Crete
Εισαγωγή
24
Ευρωπαϊκή περιοχή, η οποία έζησε ένα είδος « σκωτσέζικου ντους». Από την μία γνώρισε την ευχάριστη μετάβασή της ελεύθερη οικονομία, παρά τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining theστην concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ενεχόμενες δυσκολίες, τις οποίες εκλήθη να ξεπεράσει. γνώρισε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Από BC την - 370άλλη, BC, Athens), όμως, το ανελέητα δυσάρεστο πρόσωπο του πολέμου, καθώς η περιοχή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the «εσείσθη» σχεδόν καθ’ ολοκληρίαν και κατά κύματα, από διαδοχικές among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. και διαφορετικές ένοπλες αναμετρήσεις. Οι συγκρούσεις αυτές, είχαν σαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αποτέλεσμα και εκτεταμένα μετά-συγκρουσιακά συμπτώματα, όπως 1έντονα Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διαλυμένους οικονομικούς και κοινωνικούς ιστούς με ανεργία και ανέχεια στα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various όρια της ανθρωπιστικής κρίσης, καταρρακωμένο ηθικό και κατεστραμμένες Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, υποδομές. Η πολυδιασπασμένη καιlow-income βρίθουσα and αντιπαραθέσεων περιοχή, έγινε ways), of social groups, usually of thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of όμως παράλληλα και θέατρο της μόνης στην ιστορία «σύμπραξης» της Διεθνούς the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof κοινότητας, τέτοιας ποσοτικής και ποιοτικής εμβέλειας. Η land «συνθετική» δράση whatever other consequences has, results also rising of prices (and the potential relative speculation). περισσότερων απόspeculation). 22 χωρών δωρητών/χορηγών, διεθνών και πολυμερών potential relative The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οργανισμών, καθώς και επενδυτών του inιδιωτικού τομέα υπολογίζεται ότιto The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of ξεπέρασαν τα 150 δις ευρώ κατά την περίοδο 1990-2010. Ως εκ τούτου, η the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof περιοχή αποτέλεσε υπόδειγμα διεθνούς συμπράξεως για την ανασυγκρότηση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αναδιάρθρωση και οικονομική της ανάπτυξη. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΕνταγμένη description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theκαι work of Sociologist Ruth στο γενικότερο αυτόis situations γεωπολιτικό οικονομικό κλίμα, η GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ελλάδα βασίστηκε στις αρχές τουResearchers. κονστρουκτιβισμού και «συστρατεύθηκε» cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. (engaged) στην the προσπάθεια ένταξης των μικρών χωρών που προήλθαν από τον Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its κατακερματισμό της περιοχής στην «Ευρωπαϊκή οικογένεια» και μάλιστα σεmore μια comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach being summarized from the various «συνεκτική Ευρώπη ίσων» are (Plaskovitis, 2000). the Ως below, εκ τούτου, η Ελλάδα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: συμμετείχε οικονομικά από κοινού μεof στην «αναγέννηση» και In a sense, theof phenomenon is due toάλλους a trend«παίκτες», of a new of social groups ένταξη της περιοχής στη Διεθνή κοινότητα, μέσω των πολυμερών οργανισμών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στους συμμετέχει (Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα and timeοποίους to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Επενδύσεων, Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα Ανασυγκρότησης και Ανάπτυξης, Οργανισμός 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, whereΕθνών, she made Παγκόσμια her first studies. In 1932 sheΠαράλληλα, published an important study entitled: Ηνωμένων Τράπεζα). λόγω της άμεσης services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she Germany andτούτου after continuous γειτνίασης με την περιοχή καιfrom γιαleft την ως εκ εξυπηρέτηση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.των studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where γεωπολιτικών της προτεραιοτήτων ασφάλειας και ευημερίας, η Ελλάδα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προβαίνει σε μίαofάνευ κίνηση οικονομικής τόσο University informal College London, where she continued her social research.διπλωματίας Her public and long-term effortπροηγουμένου, by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINSμέσω ENGLISH DICTIONARY. άμεσα με are την παροχή Αναπτυξιακής Βοήθειας-ΕΑΒ του Ελληνικού and selling real estate,Επίσημης etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σχεδίου Οικονομικής Ανασυγκρότησης των Βαλκανίων-ΕΣΟΑΒ, όσο και έμμεσα, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually προωθώντας πολυσχιδώς τις Ελληνικές Άμεσες Ξένες Επενδύσεις-ΑΞΕ στην
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
περιοχή, και κυρίως εν είδει επιδοτήσεων. Η Ελλάδα μετεξελίχθηκε τοιουτοτρόπως από λήπτρια σε δότρια αναπτυξιακής βοήθειας και από διαχρονικά «καθαρό εισαγωγέα» επενδύσεων, σε «εξαγωγέα», με επίκεντρο την Βαλκανική, όπου «φιγουράρισε» ανάμεσα στις πρώτες θέσεις προέλευσης ΕΑΒ και ΑΞΕ. Η Ελληνική οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, δεν είναι όμως, μόνον ποσοτικά αξιοπρόσεκτη, αλλά και ποιοτικά, με μοναδικά χαρακτηριστικά, όπως περιφερειακή βάση παροχής της ΕΑΒ, σε αντίθεση με τις άλλες δότριες By Mr. George-Sp. C.βάσεως, ATHANASOPOULOS χώρες που ακολούθησαν την πεπατημένη της διμερούς και γρήγορο Harvard Graduateστην School of Design, Student, χρονισμό πραγματοποίησης ΑΞΕ,University, «εισβάλοντας» περιοχή άμεσα και Architect προλαμβάνοντας πολλές άλλες χώρες.By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture
Είναι κατά συνέπεια κατανοητό και αναμενόμενο πουUniversity το θέμαof Crete έχει Technical απασχολήσει εκτενώς την ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα, ιδιαίτερα στην Ελλάδα. Η 1. Introductory Definingδείχνει, the concept επισκόπηση της approach: Βιβλιογραφίας ότι οι υπάρχουσες μελέτες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επικεντρώνονται στην διάσταση των Διεθνών 2001; ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher,Σχέσεων (444 BC (Γρηγορίου, - 370 BC, Athens), Bechev, 2015; Denti, 2011; Gligorov, 2004; Ioakimidis, 1999; Κarajkov, 2009) ή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the την οικονομική (Λιούσης, 2001; Μηλίγγος, 2002; Μηλίγγος, 2004; Μπιτζένης, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the 2003; Agorastos et al., Bitzenis, 2001; Bitzenis, 2004; Chionis et al., acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on2006; this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the2002; term 1 Christie, 2003; Delitheou, 2006; Hunya, 2002; Kamaras, 2001; Louri et al.,the 2010; Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Papanastassiou & as Zanias, 2000; Plaskovitis, 2000; Stoiana & Filippaios, 2008; gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Slaveski, & Nedavovski, 2000; ). Παρόλα αυτά, η επίσημη Ελληνική οικονομική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, υπό την μορφή παροχής ΕΑΒ υπό την μορφή του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.της However “change”, regardless of Ελληνικού Σχεδίου για την Οικονομική Ανασυγκρότηση των Βαλκανίων-ΕΣΟΑΒ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof δεν έχει relative αξιολογηθεί, ούτε από has, το Ελληνικό Κράτος είναι whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising(τουλάχιστον of land pricesδεν (and the potential διαθέσιμη δημοσίως), αλλά ούτε και από την ερευνητική κοινότητα. Το κενό αυτό potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καλύφθηκε από τηνtrend συγγραφέα, ώςatμέρος συλλογικότερης The term gentrification found first inμιας the UK in early 1960s andευρύτερης itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy people to buy property in και poor μελέτης (Καββαδία, 2018), και επαναδημοσιοποιείται προσαρμοσμένο εδώ ωςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are άρθρο, λόγω του ενδιαφέροντος που εξακολουθεί να παρουσιάζει. Το ερευνητικό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ερώτημα που πραγματεύεται το άρθρο είναι το κατά πόσον η σημαντική αυτή being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ελληνική οικονομική αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια στην ανασυγκρότηση Βαλκανίων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of των Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major μέσω του ΕΣΟΑΒ απέφερε τα αναμενόμενα για την Ελληνική πλευρά. Κατά πόσον GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δηλαδή τους σκοπούς τους οποίους δημιουργήθηκε. Το ερώτημα cities inεξυπηρέτησε Western countries, bypreoccupied otherγια Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more παραμένει «επίκαιρο» καιhas διατηρεί την σημασία ιδιαίτερα κατά την Since then, the issue preoccupied several του, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various τρέχουσα γεωπολιτική δυναμική στην περιοχή καθώς και την πρόσφατη δεκαετή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δυσμενή οικονομική στην Ελλάδα, καθότι,theη following: Ελληνική οικονομική interpretations theσυγκυρία phenomenon In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups «εμπλοκή» εντάσσεται στα πλαίσια της εξωτερικής πολιτικής της χώρας, με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money «επενέργεια» και στην οικονομία της. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in Με απώτερη τηνresidencies πολιτική και οικονομική συνεργασία για ειρήνη, sense1.of safety theεπιδίωξη distributed outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σταθερότητα καιeducation, ευημερίαentertainment στην περιοχή, ΕΣΟΑΒ στην services of health, “at theτοheart of the στοχεύει city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σταθεροποίηση και ανασυγκρότηση των χωρών της Βαλκανικής, στηρίζοντας την lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where εμπέδωση των δημοκρατικών θεσμών και του Δικαίου, τον in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isΚράτους due a systematic and University informal Collegeτης of London, where she continued social research.την Her public and εκσυγχρονισμό Δημόσιας Διοίκησης και her Αυτοδιοίκησης, ενίσχυση του long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Κοινωνικού Κράτους, αντιμετώπιση των οικονομικών ανισοτήτων, καθώς and selling real estate,την etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: η κατάρτιση του εργατικού και επιστημονικού δυναμικού των επωφελουμένων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
χωρών, τόσο μέσω συγκεκριμένων άμεσων παρεμβάσεων στους τομείς αυτούς, όσο και εμμέσως, μέσω διάχυσης των θετικών επιπτώσεων, που προσφέρει ο εκσυγχρονισμός των υποδομών και η προώθηση των παραγωγικών επενδύσεων. Η γεωγραφική εμβέλεια του ΕΣΟΑΒ περιλαμβάνει την δυνατότητα χρηματοδότησης έργων, που βρίσκονται εντός των ορίων των ακόλουθων οκτώ Κρατών της Βαλκανικής (Αθανασόπουλος, 2004): Αλβανία, Βοσνία & Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, Μαυροβούνιο, ΠΓΔΜ, Ρουμανία, Σερβία και Κοσσυφοπέδιο. Επιλέξιμα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS για χρηματοδότηση είναι έργα εντός των ορίων γεωγραφικού προσδιορισμού του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, ΕΣΟΑΒ, όπως αυτός αναφέρεται ανωτέρω, και στις εξής τρεις Student, βασικές By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κατηγορίες: δημόσιες επενδύσεις/μεγάλα έργα, ιδιωτικές παραγωγικές Student of the School ofπαρέχονται Architecture επενδύσεις και μικρά έργα. Οι δωρεάν Ελληνικές Κρατικές ενισχύσεις Technical University of Crete τόσο στον δημόσιο και τον ιδιωτικό τομέα των ληπτριών χωρών. Το ΕΣΟΑΒ καταρτίστηκε, αρχικά, ως ένα πενταετές πρόγραμμα (2002-2006) ελληνικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αναπτυξιακής βοήθειας, συνολικού ύψους 550 εκατ. ευρώ (Ν. 2996/28.3.2002). 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370απαραίτητη BC, Athens), Λόγω της αργής υλοποίησής του, κρίθηκε σε πρώτη φάση, η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the παράτασή του κατά μία πενταετία, δηλαδή για την περίοδο 2007–2011, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge with of theχώρες content concepts. the προκειμένου να δοθεί ηstarts δυνατότητα στις λήπτριες να αξιοποιήσουν, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term περαιτέρω, τους πόρους του ΕΣΟΑΒ, που τους αναλογούσαν (Ν. 3530/23.2.2007). 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Το ΕΣΟΑΒ παρατάθηκε εκ νέου στην συνέχεια το 2011, και ισχύει ως το τέλος του 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 2020 (Ν. 4033/2011). Ο χρονικός ορίζοντας υλοποίησης του ΕΣΟΑΒ έως το 2020, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), social groups, usually έργων of low-income theενταχθεί placement of έως artists, αφοράof μόνο στην ολοκλήρωση τα οποίαand έχουν στοthere σχέδιο το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andαφορά thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of τέλος του 2011. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η παράταση μόνο σταthere εγκεκριμένα the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof έργα έως την 31.12.2011, και στην περίπτωση της rising Ρουμανίας και της Βουλγαρίας, whatever other consequences results also ήδη rising of land ως prices (andτην the potential μόνο τα relative έργα, ηspeculation). υλοποίηση τωνhas, οποίων είχε ξεκινήσει αυτήν potential relative speculation). The term1.gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ημερομηνία The gentrification found atpeople firstυπάρχουσες in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend εμβαθύνει ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Τοterm άρθρο αυτό σε κριτικές μελέτες των the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αποτελεσμάτων της υλοποίησης του ΕΣΟΑΒ (Μηλίγγος,, 2002; Μηλίγγος, 2004;of London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereπραγματοποιώντας and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μπιτζένης, 2003), προχωρά όμως έτιsometimes περαιτέρω, την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work αυτή, of Sociologist Ruth αξιολόγηση (evaluation) του προγράμματος. Η αξιολόγηση δεν αποτελεί A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were other major μόνον την επιστημονική συμβολή του άρθρου, in καθότι είναι ηin πρώτη που GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernαλλά countries, by otherτο Researchers. συντάχθηκε, εξετάζει διερευνητέο ερώτημα, πολυσχιδώς, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars more χρησιμοποιώντας την ευρέως εφαρμοζόμενη μεθοδολογία, με and βάσηfor ταits διεθνώς Sinceπρότυπα. then, the has preoccupied scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various ισχύοντα Τοissue άρθρο, πέρα δηλαδή απόseveral την εξέταση του προς διερεύνηση comprehensive approach are για being fromμελλοντικών the various ερωτήματος, καθίσταται χρήσιμη τονsummarized σχεδιασμόthe καιbelow, εφαρμογή interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations theεπιστημονικής phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: δράσεων, λόγω της προσέγγισης και της μεθοδολογίας που In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups ακολουθεί. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.of 1 safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Την περίοδο 2012-2020, συνεπώς, δίνεται η δυνατότητα υποβολής νέων αιτημάτων Berlin, where she made her first studies.δεν In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and afterηcontinuous movements για ν’ απορροφηθούν τυχόν αδιάθετα κεφάλαια τουGermany ΕΣΟΑΒ. Επιπλέον, παράταση δεν ισχύει στηνfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, περίπτωση τουresearch Μαυροβουνίου, όπου δεν υπήρχε κανένα εγκεκριμένο μεγάλο/δημόσιο έργο έως in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and την καταληκτική ημερομηνία, που προαναφέρθηκε, αλλά και της Ρουμανίας, όπου κανένα University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εγκεκριμένο έργο δεν βρισκόταν την 31.12.2011 εν εξελίξει. Για τις δύο αυτές χώρες συνεπώς, η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. διακρατική του etc., ΕΣΟΑΒ θεωρείται υπόλοιπες χώρες και όσον αφορά and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,στα in 10th edit. συμφωνία Wil. SONS AND Ltd.λήξασα. LondonΣτις 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έργα, που δεν βρίσκονταν ήδη σε εξέλιξη, η υλοποίησή τους προβλέπεται να ξεκινήσει μετά το G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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2015, εφόσον το επιτρέπουν οι Ελληνικές δημοσιονομικές συνθήκες .
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η Definition, αξιολόγηση είναι ένας νέος κλάδος, σε πλήρη εξέλιξη και Types of intervention, Concerns ofεπιστημονικός Gentrification ερευνητικό «οργασμό», με συνεχώς αυξανόμενη χρήση σε Διεθνείς Οργανισμούς και δημόσιες πολιτικές σε εθνικό, περιφερειακό ή τοπικό επίπεδο. Η «εκθετική» Concerns
ανάπτυξη και διάδοση μιας «κουλτούρας αξιολόγησης» σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο συμπίπτει χρονικά με την «έξαρση» για διαφάνεια (transparency) και δημόσια Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS λογοδοσία (accountability), στα By πλαίσια της περαιτέρω εξέλιξης των Harvard University, Graduate School του of Design, δημοκρατικών θεσμών. Σημαντικό ρόλο στην ανάπτυξη τομέαStudent, αυτού ByηMr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διαδραματίζει και η παγκοσμιοποίηση, οποία έχει αυξήσει την αλληλεξάρτηση of the των School of Architecture των χωρών ανά τον πλανήτη, αλλά και τηνStudent εναρμόνιση διαδικασιών. Η Technical University of Crete ευαισθητοποίηση για την διεξαγωγή αξιολογήσεων ήταν επίσης αποτέλεσμα της ιδιαίτερης χρησιμότητά ειδικά στον τομέα των αναπτυξιακών 1. Introductory approach:της, Defining the concept προγραμμάτων και της χρηματοδότησης έργων, λόγω της δυνατότητας συμβολής 1. Introductory approach: the concept theδιαδικασίας ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444και BCτης - 370 BC, Athens), τηςANTISTHENIS, στην βελτίωση της λήψης αποφάσεων βελτίωσης των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the παρεμβάσεων. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό το 2015, ανακηρύχθηκε διεθνώς, ως «έτος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αξιολόγησης» από τον ΟΗΕ. Ο διεθνής οργανισμός αναγνώρισε την σημασία της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term τεχνογνωσίας αξιολόγησης με το ψήφισμα (resolution) 69/237, το οποίο 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inτης a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification σηματοδότησε (and τηνurban «μεταλαμπάδευση» τεχνογνωσίας αυτής με σειρά 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σχετικών εκδηλώσεων ανά τον Κόσμο σε μεγάλο αριθμό Κρατών, όπου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income and Torch). the placement there of artists, «ταξίδεψε» η «Δάδα τηςusually Αξιολόγησης» (Evaluation ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement ofβάθος artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Κάθε αξιολόγησης πρέπει να προηγείται ηand πλήρης αντίληψη και εις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever results also of σχεδίου land prices (and Στα theof κατανόησηother των consequences επιδιώξεων τουhas, εκάστοτε υπό rising εξέταση δράσης. whatever other consequences has,όπως results also rising of land prices η(and the potential relative speculation). πλαίσια μιας εξωγενούς αξιολόγησης, στην προκειμένη περίπτωση, οποία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UKδιερεύνησης, in early 1960sκαι and εκτός it refers to γίνεται δηλαδή στα πλαίσια της at επιστημονικής του The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of υπεύθυνου για το ΕΣΟΑΒ επίσημου φορέως, οι πραγματικές επιδιώξεις τουto the then observed trend of wealthy peopleπλην to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayαπόλυτα themselves sometimes and thus old residents are προγράμματος δεν είναι γνωστές, των δημοσιοποιημένων, οιof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οποίες αναφέρονται στα επίσημα έγγραφα του υπεύθυνου φορέα, και εν being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist προκειμένω του of ΥΠΕΞ. Για τον λόγο αυτό, τοinάρθρο στηρίζεται στην Ruth προ A description ofperiod, this «αποκάλυψής» phenomenon is τους, included inwere the recorded work εις of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major υπάρχουσα προσπάθεια με συνδυασμό βάθος μελέτης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernεγγράφων, countries, by other Researchers. των επισήμων βιβλιογραφικής έρευνας, αλλά και εμπειρικά, με την cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more υποστήριξη μιας «ομάδας ενδιαφέροντος», με βάση μοντέλα στρατηγικής Since then, issue has scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from ανάλυσης, όπως the τα PEST, SWOT και summarized VRIO several (Καββαδία, 2018). Η the προσπάθεια comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various «αποκάλυψής» of τους σε μια συνδυαστική προσέγγιση, καθότι οι στόχοι του interpretations theέγινε phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: ΕΣΟΑΒ δεν παρατίθενται στην isδημόσια «διυλισμένοι» (refined) In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, aσφαίρα trend ofαρκετά a new of social groups σε“return” βάθος και έτσι ώστε να καταστεί δυνατή ή καιhigh να διευκολυνθεί η to toλεπτομέρεια, the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: costs in money αξιολόγηση του κατά πόσον το ΕΣΟΑΒ συνέβαλε στην επίτευξη τους ή μη. Η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in προσπάθεια αυτή, μέσω της εμπειρικής έρευνας επέτρεψε επίσης την διερεύνηση sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ύπαρξης of τυχόν στόχων, οι οποίοι δεν εντοπίσθηκαν στην δημόσια σφαίρα, αλλά services health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και τον εμπειρικό «έλεγχο» των στόχων που αναδείχθηκαν από την έρευνα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, των where επισήμων έτσι ώστε ναthe προσδιορισθούν σε teacher βάθος in και in According 1943 sheεγγράφων, published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became the to another approach, phenomenon isεπαρκώς, due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and έκταση οι στόχοι, επί τη βάσει των οποίων γίνεται η προκείμενη αξιολόγηση. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252129 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252131 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται... G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252133 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
34
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252135 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
36
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252137 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252139 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
40
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252141 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252143 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Αθήναι, Πολλαπλές εκδόσειςTechnical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252145 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
46
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252147 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
48
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban*gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 44/2006. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. * being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 44/2006. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Olli REHN By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS European Comissioner for Enlargement Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
50
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), * among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inαπό order to44/2006. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσιεύεται το Τ. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture * Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inαπό order to44/2006. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσιεύεται το Τ. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept * 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 44/2006. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252153 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the 1 ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College ....... of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ...................................................................................................................................... whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social * research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 2/1995. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών και Τεχνολογίας – ΕΑΠ Διαχείριση Τεχνικών Έργων – Πάτρα, 7-8 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής Αναβάθμισης GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Δημόσιου Κτηρίου Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Σαλωνίτης Κωνσταντίνος Παναγιώτα Κ. Βουρνά Αγρονόμος και Τοπογράφος Μηχανικός Π.Ε., Πολιτικός Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Cranfield, Μέλος ΣΕΠ Μηχανικός Π.Ε. και Μεταπτ. Φοιτήτρια ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ, ΕΑΠ ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ ΕΑΠ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τηλ. +30 697 2556106 ksalonitis@yahoo.gr Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, pvourna@gmail.com, std123089@ac.eap.gr
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Περίληψη – Η εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας αποτελεί επιτακτικό άνθρακα στην ατμόσφαιρα προκαλώντας υπερθέρμανση Technical University of Crete ζήτημα της σύγχρονης εποχής λόγω του ενεργειακού του πλανήτη και ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση (Schreiber,
προβλήματος που εμφανίζεται εντονότερο όσο ποτέ. Ο 2007). Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση ενός υφιστάμενου κτηριακός τομέας ευθύνεται approach: για περισσότερο από το ένα the 1. Introductory Defining concept δημόσιου κτηρίου αποτελεί λύση στο παραπάνω τρίτο της συνολικής ενεργειακής κατανάλωσης, με τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρόβλημα βελτιστοποιώντας τις ενεργειακές του δημόσια κτήρια να είναι ίσωςthe τα πιο ενεργοβόρα στην philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek απαιτήσεις και μειώνοντας τις ενεργειακές του Ελλάδα.ANTISTHENIS, Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση των υφιστάμενων the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCνα -“principle”: 370 BC,τιςAthens), amongκτηρίων otherαποτελεί wiseτηheritage he left us, established aόμως great the επηρεάζει συνθήκες καταναλώσεις χωρίς δημόσιων λύση του προβλήματος. Οι he άνεσης των χρηστών που το χρησιμοποιούν. amongεπεμβάσεις other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: ενεργειακές που επιλέγονται να υλοποιηθούν σε definition acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, με μακροπρόθεσμη ένα δημόσιο κτήριο θα πρέπει να αποτελούν προϊόν μιας acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ολοκληρωμένης αξιολόγησης διαφορετικών πτυχών, ήτοι in περιβαλλοντική πολιτική και πολιτική μείωσης της 1 ενεργειακή και οικονομική αξιολόγηση καθώς και εκτίμηση is Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,εξάρτησης, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ενεργειακής αντιλαμβάνεται το πρόβλημα και (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification των αναγκών και των προτιμήσεων των τελικών χρηστών. Ο με 1 (and urban σειρά οδηγιών και συγχρηματοδοτούμενων gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τελευταίος παράγοντας ωστόσο, συχνά αγνοείται και δε προγραμμάτων ωθεί τα κράτη να στοχοθετήσουν και να λαμβάνεται υπόψη κατά τη φάση αλλά Sociology as well), as σχεδιασμού the “refining” ofκαιa city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of ούτε low-income andthe the placement there αναβαθμίσουν ταremoval δημόσια κτήρια τους. μετά την ολοκλήρωση μιας αναβάθμισης. Έτσι, στο παρόν Το παρόν άρθρο επικεντρώνεται στην κατηγορία της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, of άρθρο πραγματοποιείται έρευνα με σκοπό restaurants, την αξιολόγηση etc. However this “change”, regardless στα σχολικά κτήρια. Λόγω και συγκεκριμένα ενός δημόσιουrestaurants, κτηρίου από εκπαίδευσης τηςthe ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof την οπτική του τελικού χρήστη. Έπειτα, εξετάζεται της παλαιότητας της κατασκευής των σχολείων δεν έχει whatever consequences has, results alsoο rising of Θερμομόνωσης land pricesκαι(and the εφαρμοσθεί Κανονισμός δεν έχουν ανασχεδιασμός τηςother ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης του παρόντος potential relative speculation). δημόσιου κτηρίου με σκοπό speculation). την περαιτέρω βελτίωση της τηρηθεί οι αρχές που υποστηρίζουν τη βιοκλιματική potential relative The term gentrification foundσενάρια at firstαρχιτεκτονική, in the UKμεinαποτέλεσμα early 1960s and it refers to ενεργειακής του απόδοσης. Επιλέγονταιisτέσσερα τη χαμηλή ενεργειακή τους Theαναβάθμισης term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas to ενεργειακής και trend πραγματοποιείται σφαιρική the then observed ofiswealthy to Ιδιαίτερο buy property in poor απόδοση. ενδιαφέρον αποτελούν οι refers τρόποιof με αξιολόγηση με σκοπό την ανάδειξη του of πιο wealthy συμφέροντος people the then observed trend to buy property in poor areas of τους οποίους μπορεί να επιτευχθεί βελτίωση της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are σεναρίου.
απόδοσης τους, ώστεand να επιτευχθούν ενεργειακά are και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. οικονομικά οφέλη αλλά και να βελτιωθούν οι εσωτερικές Λέξεις-Κλειδιά: ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση, εξοικονόμηση ανέσεις των τελικών τους χρηστών. Οι ενεργειακές being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ενέργειας, οικονομική αξιολόγηση, ενεργειακή αξιολόγηση, επεμβάσεις δύνανται να υλοποιηθούν σε αυτού του A description of this phenomenon is situations includedπου inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth τελικός χρήστης, Κ.Εν.Α.Κ. GLASS at ερωτηματολόγια, the same period, while similar in other major είδους τα κτήρια μπορούν να διακριθούν σε τρεις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μεγάλες κατηγορίες: in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. •several Επεμβάσειςscholars στο κτηριακόand κέλυφος I.Εcities ΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ Since then, the issue has for its more • several Επεμβάσεις στις Η/Μ εγκαταστάσεις the issue preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more Τα Since δημόσια then, κτήρια είναι ίσως τα has πιο ενεργοβόρα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from • Ενσωμάτωση τεχνολογιών ΑΠΕ κτήρια στην Ελλάδα σήμερα. Η παλαιότητα τουςbeing λόγω summarized comprehensive approach are below, from the various interpretations theκαιphenomenon of gentrification, the following: του τρόπου κατασκευήςofτους η απουσία συντήρησης interpretations the phenomenon the following: Είναιof σαφές ότι οιcategory παρεμβάσεις ενδείκνυνται για λόγω έλλειψης οικονομικών πόρων έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new ofπου social groups την ύπαρξη «γηρασμένων» κτηρίων στο ελληνικό το ένα σχολείο μπορεί να είναι εντελώς απαγορευτικές για to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δημόσιο. Ταυτόχρονα, ο χαρακτήρας των κτηρίων αυτών ένα άλλο. Είναι αναγκαίο να ληφθούν υπόψη η εφικτότητά where τους, το work κόστος place τους σεis, συνδυασμό andμηtime to travel from the αναπόφευκτα purlieus toτηνdowntown, lack of με theτο ιδιοκτήτη, επιτρέπει λόγω ύπαρξης ο1912-1940. χρόνος αποπληρωμής τους was αλλά born και οι έλλειψη τουat ενεργειακού του κτηρίου term comes fromκόστους Sociologist Ruth όφελος, GLASS, Ruth search GLASS in sense1.αντίληψης ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better πραγματικές ανάγκεςan των χρηστών πουentitled: συχνά καιBerlin, την απουσία εξόφλησης των studies. ενεργειακών whereανάγκης she made her first In 1932 she published important study services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) απαιτήσεων με health, αποτέλεσμα τονsame περιορισμό των Youth Unemployment. The year she left παραγνωρίζονται. Germany and after continuous movements for Έτσι, το βασικό ζήτημα που πραγματεύεται το παρόν ενεργειακών τους αναβαθμίσεων. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where άρθρο είναι η απουσία πολύπτυχης αξιολόγησης μιας Το1943 ενεργειακό πρόβλημα είναι ένα απόregarding τα σύγχρονα in she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and προβλήματα της ανθρωπότητας και η τωρινή του ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης, καθώς παραμελείται η University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and σημασία εκτίμησης των πραγματικών αναγκών και long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying παρουσία είναι πολύ έντονη. Συνίσταται κυρίως στην her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. χρηστών των υπό εξέταση προτιμήσεων των τελικών ENGLISH έλλειψη ενέργειας λόγω εξάντλησης των and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoορυκτών depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: κτηρίων συγκριτικά με τους The περιβαλλοντικούς και τους και Wil. αύξησης του κόστους προμήθειας τουςLondon καυσίμων G.των ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οικονομικούς παράγοντες. καθώς και στηνof αύξηση εκπομπών τουAbstract. διοξειδίου του the
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
II. ΜΕΘΟΔΟΛΟΓΙΑ ανάλυση της διασποράς τους και την αναζήτηση πιθανών Το παρόν άρθρο αποσκοπεί στην παρουσίαση μιας συσχετίσεων μεταξύ αυτών (Νικητά, 2012). Η πολύπτυχη αξιολόγηση επετεύχθη μέσω του μεθοδολογίας η οποία περιλαμβάνει την αξιολόγηση μιας ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης ενός υφιστάμενου κτηρίου ανασχεδιασμού της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης του διαφορετικών πτυχών, ήτοι ενεργειακή και οικονομική σχολικού συγκροτήματος με σκοπό την περαιτέρω εκτίμηση καθώς επίσης και αξιολόγηση από την οπτική βελτίωση της ενεργειακής του απόδοσης βάσει της του τελικού χρήστη. Η έρευνα περιορίστηκε σε ένα μελέτης και της σύγκρισης τεσσάρων νέων σεναρίων. Τα υπάρχον σχολικό συγκρότημα το οποίο βρίσκεται στην 7η νέα επεμβατικά μέτρα επιλέχθηκαν αφενός βάσει των Δημοτική Κοινότητα του Δήμου Αθηναίων και στεγάζει επιθυμιών των χρηστών του σχολικού συγκροτήματος το 105ο Δημοτικό Σχολείο και τα 25ο-138ο Νηπιαγωγεία μετά την ανάλυση των αποτελεσμάτων του ερωτηματολογίου καιC. αφετέρου με σκοπό την επιπλέον By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS (Εικόνα 1). Στο παρόν συγκρότημα έχει πραγματοποιηθεί των ενεργειακών του καταναλώσεων και τη ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση στο πρόσφατο παρελθόν και μείωση Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μελέτη ενσωμάτωσης των ΑΠΕ, με κύρια προϋπόθεση υλοποιήθηκαν οι εξής επεμβάσεις: αντικατάσταση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect την οικονομική και τεχνική εφικτότητα τους. κουφωμάτων και φωτισμού, μόνωση κατακόρυφων και Student of the School of Architecture που μελετήθηκαν ήταν τα εξής: φερόντων δομικών στοιχείων καθώς και μόνωση Τα σενάρια δωμάτων. Technical University of Crete 1. Εγκατάσταση ΦΣ για κάλυψη του 50% της ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας για φωτισμό 1. Introductory approach: Defining the 2. concept Εγκατάσταση ΦΣ για κάλυψη του 100% της 1. Introductory approach: the concept ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας φωτισμό ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC -για 370 BC, Athens), 3. Σενάριο 1 + Αντικατάσταση συστήματος θέρμανσης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a φυσικού great αερίου “principle”: the πετρελαίου με among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: the 4. Σενάριο 2 +the Αντικατάσταση συστήματος θέρμανσης acquisition of knowledge startshe with of content concepts. πετρελαίου με content φυσικού αερίου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the of concepts.
Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, notthe final, the term Για να if προκριθεί η approach, πιοofσυμφέρουσα λύση, gentrification) (in area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification)πραγματοποιήθηκε ενεργειακή μέσω (or του gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areaαξιολόγηση of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various λογισμικού Τ.Ε.Ε.-Κ.Εν.Α.Κ και οικονομική αξιολόγηση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this,οφέλους (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of με τη μέθοδο της ανάλυσηςfrom κόστουςμε τη βοήθεια των υπολογισμών της καθαρής παρούσας αξίας ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of (ΚΠΑ), του εσωτερικού βαθμού απόδοσης (ΕΒΑ) και της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the περιόδου αποπληρωμής που υπολογίστηκαν μέσω του MS whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Excel. Τα κυριότερα αποτελέσματα παρουσιάζονται στην potential relative speculation). ενότητα. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstπαρακάτω in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Εικόνα 1. Τοπογραφικό Διάγραμμα σχολικού συγκροτήματος (από The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor αρχείο των Τεχνικών Υπηρεσιών Δήμου Αθηναίων) the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buyΑproperty in poor areas III.ΕΠΙΛΕΓΜΕΝΑ ΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑΤΑ London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Η μεθοδολογία που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για τη Βάσει τηςthere ανάλυσης των old αποτελεσμάτων London, them, themselves and thus residents των are διεξαγωγή της upgrade έρευνας “squeezed”. σχετικά με stay την αξιολόγηση της sometimes being indirectly παραπάνω ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης από τη σκοπιά του ερωτηματολογίων, αναφορικά με το Μέρος Α’, οι μέσες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τελικού χρήστη, είναι η δημιουργία και η συμπλήρωση κατατάξεις των εσωτερικών ανέσεων του σχολικού Aερωτηματολογίου description ofμεperiod, this phenomenon is συγκροτήματος included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth μετάrecorded την of ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση, GLASS at the same similar in other major έντυπου σκοπό while τη μελέτη των situations απεικονίζονται στο Γράφημα 1. in Σύμφωνα με τις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major αναγκών και του βαθμού άνεσης των εκπαιδευτικών του cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. σχολικού οι οποίοι αποτελούν μαζί Researchers. με απαντήσεις των εκπαιδευτικών, η θερμική άνεση cities συγκροτήματος in Western countries, bypreoccupied other το scholars μεγαλύτερο and βαθμό the issue several forβελτίωσης, its moreσε τους Since μαθητές, then, τους τελικούς χρήστες has και τους άμεσους παρουσιάζει ποσοστό 37,27% και ακολουθεί η ποιότητα εσωτερικού Since then,προϋπόθεση the issue preoccupied several scholars and for various its more αποδέκτες του. Βασική για has την επιλογή των summarized comprehensive approach are being below, from the αέρα σε ποσοστό 30,00%. Η οπτική και η ακουστική ερωτηθέντων ήταν η δραστηριοποίηση τους στο being παρόν summarized comprehensive approach are below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συγκρότημα και πριν την υλοποίηση της ενεργειακής άνεση παρουσιάζουν τον ίδιο βαθμό βελτίωσης σε interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: αρκετά μικρότερο από τιςof άλλες δύο ανέσεις. In a sense, phenomenon is dueof to trend of a new social groups αναβάθμισης. Οι the ερωτήσεις που κλήθηκαν να a ποσοστό απαντήσουν διακρίνονταν σε τέσσερα μέρη. Το πρώτο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μέρος αφορούσε σε ερωτήσεις σχετικές με τις ανέσεις του and timeπεριβάλλοντος to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εσωτερικού του σχολικού συγκροτήματος term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in ενώ το1.μέρος Β’ σχετίζονταν με τις ψυχοσωματικές sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: επιδράσεις των χρηστών εξαιτίας της ενεργειακής services ofΤοhealth, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αναβάθμισης. μέρος Γ’ περιείχε ερωτήσεις ανοιχτού lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where τύπου όπου οι εκπαιδευτικοί περιγράφανε προσωπική studies and research in Geneva, την Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, τους άποψη τελευταίο μέρος αποτελούνταν από in According 1943 και sheτοpublished studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and δημογραφικές Universityερωτήσεις. College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Το work δείγμαare πουcharacterized συγκεντρώθηκεbyαποτελούνταν από her a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. δεκαέξι εκπαιδευτικούς και η ανάλυση των and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theδεδομένων depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του βασίστηκε στη χρήση στατιστικών μεθόδων SPSS για G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Γράφημα 1. Μέσες κατατάξεις εσωτερικών ανέσεων σχολικού την περιγραφική αξιολόγηση των μεταβλητών, την συγκροτήματος
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Σχετικά με το Μέρος Β’ του ερωτηματολογίου και τις μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό αυτών να επιθυμεί δημιουργία ψυχοσωματικές επιδράσεις, η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση του χώρων πρασίνου και εγκατάσταση φωτοβολταϊκών σχολείου δεν επέφερε ουσιαστική αλλαγή στη συστημάτων. Επιπλέον μικρότερο ποσοστό προτείνει συγκέντρωση και την επίδοση των μαθητών, βελτίωσε εγκατάσταση συστήματος θέρμανσης φυσικού αερίου και όμως αρκετά την ψυχική τους διάθεση, την υγεία τους και τοποθέτηση περσίδων με αισθητήρες. τη φυσική τους κατάσταση. Όπως φαίνεται στο Γράφημα Τέλος, πραγματοποιήθηκε ανάλυση της διασποράς 2, ποσοστό μεγαλύτερο του 55% των εκπαιδευτικών μεταξύ των μέσω τιμών των δειγμάτων των πέντε θεωρεί ότι η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση συνέβαλε αρκετά ανεξαρτήτων κτηρίων που αποτελείται το σχολικό στην υγεία και την ευημερία των μαθητών. Συντέλεσε συγκρότημα (Εικόνα 1) και προέκυψε ότι δεν υπάρχουν επίσης σημαντικά στην ψυχική διάθεση των ουσιαστικά στατιστικά σημαντικές διαφορές μεταξύ τους εκπαιδευτικών καθώς η πλειοψηφία του δείγματος θεωρεί και George-Sp. άρα οι εσωτερικέςC. ανέσεις βελτιώθηκαν κατά τον ίδιο By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS ότι βελτιώθηκε κατά πολύ η ψυχολογία του μετά την βαθμό σε όλα τα κτήρια. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ολοκλήρωση της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης (Γράφημα 3).
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πίνακας 1. Ενεργειακή Αξιολόγηση Σεναρίων Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Ενεργειακή Αξιολόγηση
Υφ/μενη Κατάσταση
Σενάριο 1
Σενάριο 2
Σενάριο 3
Σενάριο 4
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Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΕξ/μηση first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban πρωτογενούς Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if -(in notthe final, approach, gentrification) indicated area of (or gentrification 28.9 46.8Planning) 40.3the term 58.1 ενέργειας 1 (and urban gentrification) is (%) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΕκπομπές area, the removal (in various CO 36.3 24.7 14.1 20.1 9.6 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, (kg/ m ) Μείωση and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of εκπομπών - this 11.6 22.2 regardless 16.2 26.7of COalso the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and the (kg/ m ) Γράφημα 2. Έχει επιδράσει στην υγεία και τη φυσική κατάσταση των whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Μείωση potential relativeμαθητών; speculation). εκπομπών 32 61 45 74 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in CO the (%) UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstΕνεργειακή in the UKΓ in early 1960s and Β+ itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inΒ+poor ofto Β+ Α κατηγορία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Στον Πίνακα 1 παραπάνω, παρουσιάζονται being indirectly “squeezed”. συγκεντρωτικά τα αποτελέσματα της ενεργειακής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αναβάθμισης των τεσσάρων σεναρίων όπως εξήχθησαν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΤΕΕ-Κ.Εν.Α.Κ work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded inκαι other major από το λογισμικό φαίνονται: η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ποσοστιαία εξοικονόμηση πρωτογενούς ενέργειας, η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ποσοστιαία μείωση των εκπομπών CO2 και η ενεργειακή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its μετά more κατηγορία που κατατάσσεται το συγκρότημα την Since then, the issue has several scholars and for itsότι, more εφαρμογή του κάθε σεναρίου. Είναιthe φανερό από comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various ενεργειακής καιthe περιβαλλοντικής άποψης, 4 είναι το comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theτο various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: πιο βέλτιστο προς υλοποίηση σενάριο καθώς επιφέρει interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a 58.1% trendμειώσεις of a new of social πρωτογενούς ενέργειας, 74.0%groups μειώσεις και κατατάσσεται στην εκπομπών CO 2 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in ενεργειακή money κατηγορία Α (Εικόνα 2). Γράφημα 3. Σε ποιο βελτιώθηκε σας διάθεση μετά and time toβαθμό travel fromη ψυχική the purlieus toτηνdowntown, where work place is, lack of the ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση; termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made του her Μέρους first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Σύμφωνα με τις απαντήσεις Γ’ ,όλοι οι services ofθεωρούσαν health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same she left Germany and after continuous movements for εκπαιδευτικοί αναγκαία την year ενεργειακή lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where αναβάθμιση στο σχολείο τους, λόγω της απουσίας studies and research inκυρίως Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, θερμικής στις αίθουσας διδασκαλίας, την in According 1943άνεσης she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επικινδυνότητα των of παλαιών και δύσχρηστων University informal College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κουφωμάτων, την αίσθηση υγρασίαςby μέσα στις αίθουσες her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,και etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in και την ανεπαρκή μόνωση στεγανοποίηση τωνLondon 2009. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δωμάτων. Επιπλέον, το ένα δεύτερο των ερωτηθέντων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2
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Εικόνα 2. Ενεργειακή απόδοση σχολικού συγκροτήματος μετά την εφαρμογή του Σεναρίου 4 2521
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶. Στον Πίνακα 2 παρακάτω, παρουσιάζονται χρηματοροές του στο τέλος του 20ου έτους (κύκλος ζωής συγκεντρωτικά τα αποτελέσματα της οικονομικής ανάλυσης επένδυσης) να είναι μεγαλύτερες από το αρχικό ανάλυσης των τεσσάρων σεναρίων όπως υπολογίστηκαν ποσό που δαπανήθηκε για την επένδυση. Πράγματι, σε στο excel. Το αρχικό κόστος επένδυσης των σεναρίων όλα τα σενάρια ισχύει το παραπάνω εκτός από το σενάριο αυξάνεται κλιμακωτά, με το σενάριο 1 να έχει το 1 που οι δύο τιμές είναι σχεδόν οι ίδιες. Στο γράφημα μικρότερο κόστος και το σενάριο 4 το μεγαλύτερο. Το επιπλέον, διακρίνεται η χρονική περίοδος που ίδιο συμβαίνει και με τα συνολικά έσοδα του πρώτου αποπληρώνεται το κεφάλαιο του κάθε σεναρίου και όπως έτους λειτουργίας των νέων συστημάτων, το σενάριο 4 φαίνεται οι περίοδοι αποπληρωμής όλων των σεναρίων επιφέρει τα μεγαλύτερα κέρδη. Τα αποτελέσματα των κυμαίνονται από το 7ο έως το 9ο έτος. σεναρίων και για τους υπόλοιπους οικονομικούς δείκτες ακολουθούν την ίδια διαβάθμιση με παραπάνω. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Παρατηρείται ότι μεγαλύτερη ΚΠΑ έχει το σενάριο 4 με Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 79793.85€ ενώ το σενάριο 3 ακολουθεί δεύτερο με 60745.26€, ποσοστιαία διαφορά δηλαδή μεταξύ τους By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περίπου 25%. Τα σενάρια 2, 3 & 4 εμφανίζουν περίπου Student of the School of Architecture ίδιες τιμές ΕΒΑ, εκ των οποίων το σενάριο 4 έχει το Technical University of Crete μεγαλύτερο στα 14.35%. Σχετικά με τις περιόδους αποπληρωμής και τα τέσσερα σενάρια αποπληρώνουν μέσα 1. στηIntroductory δεκαετία τα κεφάλαια τους, με τα Defining σενάρια 2, 3, the concept approach: & 4 να επιτυγχάνουν και πάλι σχεδόν ίδια περίοδο the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining ANTISTHENIS, ancient αποπληρωμής. Το σενάριο 4 the παρουσιάζει καιGreek πάλι τη philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), μικρότερη περίοδο μετάancient απόhe 7.2 left έτη. Είναι among otherαποπληρωμής, wise heritage us, he established(444 a great the Γράφημα 3. Απεικόνιση αθροιστικών καθαρών ετήσιων χρηματοροών σαφές λοιπόν, ότι το πιο συμφέρον οικονομικά σενάριο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a Σεναρίων greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. είναι το 4. Αν και παρουσιάζει παρόμοιες τιμές ΕΣΒ και acquisition of knowledge starts with definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on με this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term περιόδου αποπληρωμής κεφαλαίου τα σενάρια 2 &the 3, in ηgentrification ΚΠΑBased, του είναιtherefore, η1 (and μεγαλύτερη με “principle” πολύ μεγάλη is onκαιthis inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or διαφορά από τις υπόλοιπες. Οι παρόμοιες τιμές στον ΕΒΑ 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ΙV. συγκριτικά με τις μεγάλες διαφορές της ΚΠΑ μπορούν να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various δικαιολογηθούν καθώς η ΚΠΑ εξαρτάται από το αρχικό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, κόστος επένδυσης και αυξάνεται αναλογικά σε of αντίθεση αναφέρθηκε προηγουμένως και επιβεβαιώνεται ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Όπως However “change”,there regardless of με τον ΕΒΣ που είναι ανεξάρτητος της αρχικής επένδυσης και από τη βιβλιογραφία (Theodosiou & Ordoumpozanis, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the και αυξάνεται other αναλογικά με τα κέρδη (Δαμίγος & 2008),also (Αυγελής & Παπαδόπουλος, χ.η.), (Figueroa-San, Καλιαμπάκος, 2018). Πράγματι τα κέρδη των σεναρίων 3 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κ.ά.., 2017), (Buonanno, κ.ά., 2017), (Περδίος, 2007) & potential relative speculation). καιpotential 4 ακολουθούν παρόμοια speculation). ποσοστιαία μεταβολή. (Mendell, κ.ά., 2013), μετά την ολοκλήρωση της relative The term gentrification is found at firstενεργειακής in the UKαναβάθμισης, in early 1960s and it refers to οι συνθήκες εσωτερικής Πίνακας 2. Οικονομική Αξιολόγηση Σεναρίων The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto περιβαλλοντικής ποιότητας και κυρίως η θερμική άνεση the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of και η ποιότητα του εσωτερικού αέρα συνέβαλλαν στην London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Οικονομική Σενάριο 1 Σενάριο 2 Σενάριο 3 Σενάριο 4 υγεία, τη ψυχική ηρεμία καιthus την ευημερία των μαθητών Αξιολόγηση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και των εκπαιδευτικών του σχολικού συγκροτήματος. being indirectly “squeezed”. Το παρόν ερωτηματολόγιο θα μπορούσεRuth να A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Αρχικό αποτελέσει εύχρηστο και οικονομικό εργαλείο για την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedέναinwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Κόστος 36143.00 48876.00 GLASS at20701.00 the same while64318.00 similar in other major αξιολόγηση της αποτελεσματικότητας μιας υλοποιημένης Επένδυσης (€) GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης ενός σχολείου από την οπτική cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. των χρηστών του. Είναιand προφανές, ότι μπορεί Since then, the issue has preoccupied τελικών several scholars for its moreνα Συνολικά χρησιμοποιηθεί επίσης, με τις κατάλληλες τροποποιήσεις, Έσοδα πρώτου 2849.70 5691.00 7999.70 10841.00 Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized έτους (€) για κάθε δημόσιοbelow, κτήριο ήfrom μη, το the οποίοvarious απασχολεί comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μεγάλο αριθμό the ατόμων καθημερινά ώστε να αποσπάσει interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Καθαρή πληροφορίες σχετικές με το βαθμό ικανοποίησης των interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Παρούσα Αξία 20048.60 45236.60 60745.26 79793.85 χρηστών του. (€) to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forΑναφορικά several reasons: highκαι costs in money με την μελέτη αξιολόγηση των τεσσάρων σεναρίων ανασχεδιασμού ενεργειακής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,της lack of the Εσωτερικός αναβάθμισης του παρόντος σχολικού συγκροτήματος, Βαθμός 11.83 comes 14.26 14.35 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety at the14.06 distributed residencies outside centres, Απόδοσης (%) προκρίθηκε τοtown σενάριο 4, ήτοι search η εγκατάστασηbetter ΦΣ για Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 100%“at κάλυψη των αναγκών ενέργειας σε services of health, education, entertainment the heart of theηλεκτρικής city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for Περίοδος συνδυασμό με την access αντικατάσταση του συστήματος lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier to markets, etc.λόγω studies and research London and car Newπετρελαίου York she came back to London, Αποπληρωμής 8.7 7.5 Geneva, 7.3Prague, 7.2 θέρμανσης με φυσικού αερίου. Το ενwhere in(έτη) 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is πολλά due a systematic and σενάριο παρουσιάζει πλεονεκτήματα από όλες τις University informal College of London, where she continued social research. Her public action and πτυχέςher αξιολόγησης τα οποία παρουσιάζονται συνοπτικά long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Τέλος, στοare Γράφημα 3 απεικονίζονται οι αθροιστικές her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παρακάτω: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in καθαρές χρηματοροές συναρτήσει τουfor χρόνου. ΟιLtd. τιμέςLondon 2009. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: των αθροιστικών χρηματοροών του σεναρίου 4 είναι G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ξεκάθαρα οι μεγαλύτερες. Για να θεωρηθεί ένα σενάριο οικονομικά αξιόλογο, θα πρέπει οι αθροιστικές 2159
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΑΝΑΦΟΡΕΣ Ενεργειακά - Περιβαλλοντικά: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
μείωση των ενεργειακών καταναλώσεων λόγω Schreiber,Student W. (2007). Solving the Energy Problem. MIT of the School of Massachusetts: Architecture του υψηλής τεχνολογίας συστήματος θέρμανσης Faculty Newsletter, Vol. XIX (No.6). Ανακτήθηκε 20-04-2019, από Technical University of Crete που επιτυγχάνει πολύ υψηλή απόδοση http://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/196/schreiber.html • ενσωμάτωση τεχνολογιών ΑΠΕ (λόγω ΦΣ)approach: με αποτέλεσμα την the Νικητά, Ε. (2012). Έννοιες Στατιστικής και Εφαρμογές του SPSS. 1. εγκατάστασης Introductory Defining concept Θεσσαλονίκη εναρμόνιση με τους approach: στόχους της Ευρωπαϊκής 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ένωσης Δαμίγος, Δ. & Καλιαμπκος, Δ. (2008). Μαθήµατος ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370Σηµειώσεις BC, Athens), • ANTISTHENIS, πολύother μεγάλη wise μείωσηheritage τωνthe εκπομπών CO among heαερίων left us,2 he established a great the Οικονοµικά του Περιβάλλοντος και των Υδατικών Πόρων. (74%) αφενός διότι η ρύπανση των ΦΣ προς το ΑΝΑΦΟΡΕΣ among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the Χρηµατοοικονοµική και κοινωνικοοικονοµική αξιολόγηση επενδύσεων. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. περιβάλλον είναι- μηδαμινή (σε αντίθεση με την Αθήνα: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο Ενεργειακά Περιβαλλοντικά: acquisition knowledge withτου theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καύση therefore, τουofάνθρακα για this τηνstarts παραγωγή 1ρεύματος) ηλεκτρικού και αφετέρου καθώς η Theodosiou, therefore, onκαταναλώσεων this “principle” inindicated a first, if &not final, approach, the comfort term • Based, μείωση των ενεργειακών λόγω T. G., Ordoumpozanis, K.of T. Planning) (2008). Energy, (and urban gentrification) is the gentrification Schreiber, W. (2007).(in Solving thearea Energy Problem. Massachusetts:(or MIT indoor air quality in nursery and elementary school buildings in the καύση του φυσικού αερίουσυστήματος παράγει τη θέρμανσης μικρότερη and 1 (and του υψηλής τεχνολογίας Faculty Newsletter, Vol. XIX (No.6). Ανακτήθηκε 20-04-2019, από gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various climatic zone of Greece. Energy and Buildings. Vol. 40, Issue(or 12, ρύπανση σε σχέση με τααπόδοση άλλα συμβατικά cold που επιτυγχάνει πολύ υψηλή http://web.mit.edu/fnl/volume/196/schreiber.html Pagesarea, 2207-2214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.06.011 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various καύσιμα αναδεικνύοντας το ως το πιο φιλικό ways), of social groups, usually and the placement there of artists, • ενσωμάτωση τεχνολογιών ΑΠΕof low-income (λόγω προς το social περιβάλλον. εγκατάστασης ΦΣ) με αποτέλεσμα την etc. Νικητά, Ε.and (2012).the Έννοιες Στατιστικής καιthere Εφαρμογές SPSS. ways), of groups, usually of low-income placement of του artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of Παπαδόπουλος, Α., & this Αυγελής, Α. (χ.η.). Ποιότητα εσωτερικού αέρα Θεσσαλονίκη εναρμόνιση με τους στόχους της restaurants, Ευρωπαϊκής σε εκπαιδευτικά κτίρια. Θεσσαλονίκη: Πολυτεχνική Σχολή, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Οικονομικά: whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης. Ανακτήθηκε 10-05-2019, Ένωσης από: whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Δαμίγος, Δ. & Καλιαμπκος, Δ. (2008). Σηµειώσεις Μαθήµατος • πολύ μεγάλη μείωση των εκπομπών αερίων CO2 potential relative speculation). http://diocles.civil.duth.gr/links/home/periodiko/issue19/is19ar01.pdf του Περιβάλλοντος και των Υδατικών Πόρων. Υψηλή μείωση των ετήσιων δαπανών και (74%) αφενός διότιspeculation). ηενεργειακών ρύπανσηisτων ΦΣ προς το Οικονοµικά potential relative Χρηµατοοικονοµική καιearly κοινωνικοοικονοµική αξιολόγηση επενδύσεων. The term gentrification found at first in the UK in 1960s and it refers to αύξηση των ετήσιων εσόδων του σχολικού περιβάλλον είναι μηδαμινή (σε αντίθεση με την Αθήνα: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Trebilcock, M.,buy Soto-Muñoz, J., Yañez, M., &poor Figueroa-San Martin, R. συγκροτήματος λόγω: the then observed trend of wealthy people to property in areas of καύση του άνθρακα για την παραγωγή του (2017). The right to comfort: A field study on adaptive thermal comfort • της 100% κάλυψης των αναγκών ηλεκτρικής the then observed trend of wealthy people toT.primary buy property in poor areas of ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος) και αφετέρου καθώς ηsometimes in free-running schools in thus Chile. K. Building and Environment. Vol. Theodosiou, G., & Ordoumpozanis, T. (2008). Energy, comfort London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and old residents are ενέργειας φωτισμό από τα ΦΣ τη μικρότερη 114, Pages air 455-469 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.12.036 and indoor quality in nursery andthus elementary buildings inare the καύση upgrade τουγια φυσικού αερίου παράγει London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and oldschool residents being indirectly “squeezed”. • της αντικατάστασης του ρύπανση σε σχέση με παλαιού τα άλλα συστήματος συμβατικά cold climatic zone of Greece. Energy and Buildings. Vol. 40, Issue 12, Pages 2207-2214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.06.011 being indirectly “squeezed”. με νέο που Stabile, L., Dell’Isola, Russi, A., A., & Buonanno, καύσιμα αναδεικνύοντας ως εξελιγμένο το πιο φιλικό A θέρμανσης description ofτεχνολογικά this τοphenomenon is included in theM.,work ofMassimo, Sociologist RuthG. επιτυγχάνει υψηλές of αποδόσεις (2017). The effectin of natural ventilationof strategy on indoor air quality in προς το περιβάλλον. A description this phenomenon is included the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the του same period, similar situations in other major Science Α., ofwere the Totalrecorded Environment. Vol. 595, εσωτερικού Pages 894-902. Παπαδόπουλος, & Αυγελής, Α. (χ.η.). Ποιότητα αέρα • του κόστους φυσικού αερίουwhile που είναι έως schools. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.048 σε situations εκπαιδευτικά were κτίρια. recorded Θεσσαλονίκη: in Πολυτεχνική Σχολή, GLASS atμικρότερο theΟικονομικά: same while other major και από period, αυτό του cities in 30% Western countries, byπετρελαίου othersimilar Researchers. Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης. Ανακτήθηκε 10-05-2019, • Since τηςinαπόσβεσης σε σύντομο χρονικό διάστημα cities Western countries, by other Researchers. από: several then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more Πέρδιος, Σ., (2007). Επεμβάσεις εξοικονόμησης ενέργειας. Σε κτίρια, http://diocles.civil.duth.gr/links/home/periodiko/issue19/is19ar01.pdf (περίοδος αποπληρωμής 7.2 έτη)has παρά το υψηλό Υψηλή Since μείωση των ετήσιων ενεργειακών δαπανών και αθλητικά κέντρα, βιομηχανίες, μεταφορές.and Τόμος Α. Αθήνα: Τeκδοτική then, the issue preoccupied several scholars for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various επένδυσης αύξηση αρχικό των κόστος ετήσιων εσόδων του σχολικού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Trebilcock, M., Soto-Muñoz, J., Yañez, M., & Figueroa-San Martin, R. συγκροτήματος λόγω: of the phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations theE.following: Mendell, M. J., Eliseeva, A., Davies, M. M., Spears, M., Lobscheid, (2017). The right to comfort: A field study on adaptive thermal comfort χρήστης: • της 100% Τελικός κάλυψης τωνphenomenon αναγκών ηλεκτρικής A., Fisk, W. J., & Apte, M. G. (2013). Association of classroom interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: Inενέργειας a sense,γιαthe phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups in free-running primary schools in Chile. Building and Environment. Vol. ventilation with reduced illness absence: A prospective study in φωτισμό από τα ΦΣ 114, Pages 455-469 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.12.036 California elementary schools. Indoor Air. Vol. 23, Issue6, Pages 515Ικανοποίηση των επιθυμιών των εκπαιδευτικών, καθώς τα to •“return” to the city,τουleaving purlieus528. forhttps://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12042 several reasons: high costs in money της αντικατάστασης παλαιούthe συστήματος μέτρα ενεργειακής του εξελιγμένο σεναρίου που 4, θέρμανσης μεαναβάθμισης νέοfrom τεχνολογικά and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where is,A.,lack of theG. Stabile, L., Dell’Isola, M.,work Russi, A.,place Massimo, & Buonanno, συμβαδίζουν με δύο υψηλές βασικέςαποδόσεις ενεργειακές προτάσεις που (2017). The effect of natural ventilation strategy on indoor air quality in 1.επιτυγχάνει The term comes from Sociologist Ruth schools. GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better περιγράφουν οι χρήστες ότι θα ήθελαν να υλοποιηθούν Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 595, Pages 894-902. • του where κόστουςshe του made φυσικού αερίου είναι έως Berlin, her firstπου studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.048 στο σχολείο τους. services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) και 30% μικρότερο education, από αυτό του πετρελαίου Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for • της απόσβεσης σε “withdrawal” σύντομο χρονικό διάστημα lower living cost of, from private easier access to markets, etc. studiesβάσει and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to ενέργειας. London, Σ., (2007). Επεμβάσεις εξοικονόμησης Σεwhere κτίρια, Επομένως, των παραπάνω, συμπεραίνεται ότι Πέρδιος, (περίοδοςόλων αποπληρωμής 7.2 έτη) παρά το υψηλό αθλητικά κέντρα, In βιομηχανίες, μεταφορές. Τόμος Α.teacher Αθήνα: Τeκδοτική in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. 1950 she became in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and μια ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση αρχικό κόστος επένδυσης έχει αποδεδειγμένα Universityκαι College of London, where sheμόνο continued her social research. brokers Her public action and αποτελέσματα προσδίδει πολλαπλά οφέλη όχι long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Mendell, M. also: J., Eliseeva, E. A., Davies, M. M., Spears, M., Lobscheid, her workκαι areενεργειακά characterized for justice. See COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. οικονομικά αλλά by καιa passion ψυχοσωματικά Τελικός χρήστης: A., Fisk, initially W. J., & Apte, M. G. of (2013). Association of classroom and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part the urban web, in 10th edit. χρήστες Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οφέλη στους του εκάστοτε κτηρίου καθώς ventilation with reduced illness absence: A prospective study in California elementary schools. Indoor Air. Vol. 23, Issue6, Pages 515βελτιώνει τις συνθήκες άνεσης και διαβίωσης τους στους G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyτωνofεπιθυμιών ways, in εκπαιδευτικών, order Abstract. to achieve (actually Ικανοποίηση των καθώςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ τα the “assisted”, “voluntary”, εσωτερικούς χώρους του. μέτρα ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης του σεναρίου 4, 528. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12042 60συμβαδίζουν με δύο βασικές ενεργειακές προτάσεις που 2521 περιγράφουν οι χρήστες ότι θα ήθελαν να υλοποιηθούν στο σχολείο τους. •
Επομένως, βάσει όλων των παραπάνω, συμπεραίνεται ότι μια ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση έχει αποδεδειγμένα
11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ ΙΟΝΙΩΝ Concerns ΝΗΣΩΝ 2010-2015 Της Κυρίας Ευγενίας Μαρίας Κ.C.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ By Mr. -George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων έχειByσυμβάλλει θετικά και πρωτοποριακά Student of the School of Architecture εκπαιδευτικά και ερευνητικά δεδομένα της τοπικής κοινωνίας Technical University of Crete
στα όσον αφορά στην πλειοψηφία των Τμημάτων του. Οι συνεργασίες με 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τους ήδη υπάρχοντες φορείς αλλά και με νέους στο μέλλον θα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greekκαι philosopher, (444 BC BC, Athens), συμβάλλουν στηνtheαναβάθμιση καθιέρωση του- 370 Τεχνολογικού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseΙδρύματος heritage he Ιονίων left us, he established a great the Εκπαιδευτικού Νήσων στον επαγγελματικό και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εκπαιδευτικό χώρο όσο και στην παγκόσμια καλλιτεχνική και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term επιστημονική σκακιέρα. Μέσω πρωτότυπων καλλιτεχνικών δρώμενων, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification μέσω των πιο επίκαιρων θεμάτων isγια διερεύνηση, μέσω διεθνών 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various διαγωνισμών, μέσω της δημιουργίας «πολύτεχνου» και συνεργασιών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, των Σχολών Τεχνών το etc. Ίδρυμα, ΤΕΙ Ιονίωνthere Νήσων θα ways), of social groups, usually ofμεlow-income andτο thethis placement of artists, the operation ofΚαλών art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless αποτελέσει έναν πιο ενισχυμένο πυρήνα δημιουργίας της σύγχρονης whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andπιο the potential relative εποχής όπως και πόλο έλξης και τόπο συνάντησης ακόμα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at firstπροσωπικοτήτων. in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to σημαντικών φορέων καιisεξεχουσών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property poor Ο στόχος της διοργάνωσης πολιτιστικών και in καλλιτεχνικών the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof δράσεων του Τεχνολογικού Εκπαιδευτικού Ιδρύματος των Ιονίων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Νήσων είναι“squeezed”. η παρουσίαση πρωτότυπου καλλιτεχνικού και being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πολιτιστικού έργου στην τοπική κοινωνία εν recorded συνεχεία επίτευξη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedκαι inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inηother major της γνώσης μέσα από την ενδιαφέρουσα και πρωτοποριακή οπτική GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. που αναδεικνύουν οι has εκάστοτε εκδηλώσεις των διαφορετικών σε Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andΙδρύματος. for various its more λειτουργία και ταυτόχρονα Τμημάτων του comprehensive approach areπρωτοποριακών being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach being summarized the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Πιο συγκεκριμένα, το are «Τμήμα Προστασίας καιfrom Συντήρησης interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due a trendτη of aΖάκυνθο new social groups Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς» με toέδρα καιof το «Τμήμα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: in money Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών Οργάνων» με έδραhigh τηνcosts Κεφαλονιά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στοχεύουν στηνfromανάδειξη πολλαπλών καιRuthνεωτεριστικών termat comes Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search προσεγγίσεων όσον αφορά στα πολιτιστικά, μουσικά και απαραίτητα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εκπαιδευτικά τα οποία αποτελούν και access πρωτοποριακή δίοδο lower living cost δεδομένα of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, που συνενώνει τα πανεπιστημιακά ιδρύματα εντός και εκτός συνόρων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and και δημιουργεί ευκαιρίες ανάδειξης τόσο των brokers καλλιτεχνικών long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in προσωπικοτήτων όσοfor και τηςLondon πολιτιστικής καιof καλλιτεχνικής 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aκληρονομιάς variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, των Επτανήσων σε http://www.uncanny.net/ τοπικό και παγκόσμιο επίπεδο.(actually 252161 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Το φολκλόρ και η παράδοση, η φιλοσοφία και η αισθητική της μουσικής, οι κανόνες και τα πρότυπα, οι κοινωνικές συμβάσεις και επιταγές προτάσσουν συγκεκριμένους τρόπους εκτίμησης και απορρόφησης της κουλτούρας οι οποίες όμως μπορούν να καθοριστούν εκ νέου μέσω μιας νεωτεριστικής προσέγγισης της έννοιας της συνολικότερης τέχνης. Ο λόγος για το παρελθόν παρόλα By Mr.καθώς George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτά, κρίνεται εντελώς απαραίτητος ανοίγει μια συζήτηση για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την ερμηνεία της πραγματικότητας και των πολύπλευρων διαστάσεών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της. Το παρελθόν διαμορφώνει το μέλλον, για την ακρίβεια παρελθόν Student of the School of Architecture και μέλλον συνδιαμορφώνονται και αναπροσαρμόζουν τα δεδομένα Technical University of Crete κάθε τοπικής κοινωνίας και ευρύτερα. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οι τέχνες αποτελούσαν ανέκαθεν ιδιαίτερο πεδίο ενδιαφέροντος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greekόχι philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, ειδικώτερα γιαthe τα ancient Ιόνια Νησιά μόνο λόγω της Ενετικής επιρροής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseτης heritage he left us,τους he established a great the αλλά και λόγω γεωγραφικής θέσης η(444 οποία τα καθιστούσε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. κέντρα πολιτισμού καθώς συνδέονταν με τις πλησιέστερες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofΕυρωπαϊκές concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term χώρες πολύ από ότι άλλες Ελλαδικού χώρου. 1περισσότερο Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπεριοχές first, if (in notτου final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η κάθε δράση που έχει διοργανώσει το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ίδρυμα των Ιονίων Νήσων, έχει το δικό της χαρακτήρα. Ταυτόχρονα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofμαζί low-income and thethis placement of artists, αναδεικνύει και μία θεματική με προβληματισμό της εποχής. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.έναν However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,δράσης results also rising ofστην landαναζήτηση prices (and και theof Η ανάλυση και consequences αποτίμηση κάθε μας οδηγεί whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δημιουργία ενός ευρύτερου συνόλου δράσεων το of οποίο θα αναδείξει potential relative speculation). The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960s andδράσης. it refers to τελικά και gentrification τον πρωτότυπο χαρακτήρα κάθε μεμονωμένης Ο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κύκλος που προκύπτει από το μερικό στο ολικό και από το ολικό στο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μερικό εξασφαλίζει την ποιότητα και την μοναδική σημαντικότητα του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. όλου εγχειρήματος των φορέων του Ιδρύματος. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth
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A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major *Δράσεις σχετικές μεResearchers. την Κατεύθυνση Προστασίας και cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, Πολιτισμικής the issue has several scholars and for its more Συντήρησης Κληρονομιάς Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andτο for2009 its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Το Τμήμα αυτό ξεκίνησε την επίσημη λειτουργία του με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εργαστήρια φυσικοχημείας, συντήρησης ζωγραφικών και ανόργανων interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueυλικών togentrification, a trend of aεργαστήριο new of social groups υλικών, συντήρησης ευπαθών και πληροφορικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τα οποία ενίσχυσαν την ανάδειξη των νέων τεχνικών αποκατάστασης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των1.κειμηλίων καιdistributed τωνSociologist έργων τέχνης. Το περιβάλλον, ο search πολιτισμός, termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter bornηin sense ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheηmade her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: έρευνα και καινοτομία αποτέλεσαν αντικείμενα μελέτης του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Τμήματος αυτού. ΗGeneva, σύνδεση της Κατεύθυνσης αυτής μεmarkets, τα Τμήματα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the Πληροφορικής τόσο στον ελληνικό χώρο Inόσο και στο εξωτερικό to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αποδείχθηκε ευεργετική καθώς συνέβαλλε στην δημιουργία μιας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.που Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διόδου λειτουργεί άμεσα καιLondon αποτελεσματικά όσον αφορά στην Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aπροστασία variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και τηinσυντήρηση τηςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ πολιτισμικής κληρονομιάς.
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Το πεδίο της συντήρησης μουσικών οργάνων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesκαιofεπισκευής Intervention, παραδοσιακών και μη εξοικείωσε τους συμμετέχοντες με την ιστορία, Definition, Types of intervention, ofκαι Gentrification τη χρήση, τηConcerns σωστή συντήρηση επισκευή των μουσικών οργάνων τους και ιδιαίτερα μέσα από ειδικές επιδείξεις και πρακτική εφαρμογή Concerns των διδασκόμενων μεθόδων.
Απώτερος στόχος του προγράμματος ήταν ο χώρος των Mr.πλούσια George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επτανήσων, εκμεταλλευόμενος By την και μοναδική μουσική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, παράδοσή του, να καταστεί πανελλαδικό σημείο αναφοράς όσον By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αφορά στο αντικείμενο της επιστημονικής συντήρησης των Student of the School of Architecture παραδοσιακών οργάνων. Technical University of Crete Η δυνατότητα συνεργασίας του Τμήματος Προστασίας και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συντήρησης Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων με τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μουσεία της Ζακύνθου κρίνεται υψίστης σημασίας Δράση καθώς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αποτελεί βασικό άξονα σύνδεσης της Επτανησιακής κουλτούρας με την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιστορία καιofτις ρίζες της.starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition knowledge Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Ο κύκλος με θέματα συντήρηση και 1 (andδιαλέξεων Based, therefore, on this “principle” inσχετικά a first, if με notτη final, approach, the τον term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πολιτισμό αφορούσε σε πολύ συγκεκριμένα θέματα όπως: gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various -ways), Δυτικοευρωπαϊκές επιδράσεις στην Μεταβυζαντινή Αγιογραφία της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofκαι social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Κρήτης των Ιονίων Νήσων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherκαι consequences has, results rising of land prices (and theof -Πολιτισμός Τεχνολογία: Μια also Πρόσφατη Σχέση. Διδασκαλία whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (andμε the potential relative μαθημάτων με speculation). θέμα τον πολιτισμό στηνalso τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χρήση της ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in Ανακάλυψηpoor -Aπολιθωμένο Δάσος της Λέσβου: the then observed trend wealthy people toΔημιουργίαbuy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ΠροστασίαΈργα Συντήρησης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. -Συντήρηση Χειρογράφων από Αιθιοπία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Βυζαντινές Μεταβυζαντινές Τοιχογραφίες στη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in theΖάκυνθο work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the&same while similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major -Υφάσματα τουcountries, Αγ. Όρους: Καταγραφή & Συντήρηση cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in&Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more -Τέχνη Νέεςthe Tεχνολογίες Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from -Συντήρηση Φορητών Εικόνων: Παναγία η Επισκοπιανή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι διαλέξεις αυτές περιείχαν ποικίλα θέματα τα οποία interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, το theof phenomenon is dueof toενδιαφέροντος, a trend of a new of socialσε groups διευρύνουν γεωγραφικό πεδίο απευθύνονταν ένα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ευρύτερο κοινό πέρα από μαθησιακό, είχαν επιμορφωτικό χαρακτήρα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και 1. ανέδειξαν πτυχές του πολιτισμού λιγότερο γνωστές. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In θέμα 1932 she published anκαι important study entitled: Το Διεθνές Σεμινάριο με «Θρησκεία Διαφωτισμός» services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εστίασε σεresearch μιαof, σημαντική διάσταση για της με τις lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and τη Newσχέση York she cameθρησκείας back to London, in According 1943 sheΔιαφωτισμού. published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ιδέες του to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Φιλοδοξία του σεμιναρίου ήταν να εξελιχθεί σε έναν θεσμό που θα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.για London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποτελούσε κέντροetc., αναφοράς τη2009. συνεργασία ερευνητών που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπροέρχονταν variety of ways, order to achieve “assisted”,Με “voluntary”, (actually απόin την περιοχή τηςthe Μεσογείου. προσκεκλημένους 252163 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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έγκριτους επιστήμονες από σημαντικά εκπαιδευτικά ιδρύματα της Ελλάδας και του εξωτερικού, συζητήθηκαν ζητήματα σχετικά με τις θέσεις του κινήματος του Διαφωτισμού που αναπτύχθηκαν στη Σκωτία και η σχέση τους με τη θρησκεία. Η ομάδα εργασίας που διενέργησε μελέτη για τη φυσική και πολιτισμική κληρονομιά της Ζακύνθου και της Κεφαλονιάς παρήγαγε By Mr.την George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρωτότυπο έργο καθώς ανέδειξε αρχιτεκτονική πολιτισμική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κληρονομιά της Ζακύνθου μετά από την επιλογή μελέτης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αρχιτεκτονικών μνημείων με γνώμονα τοStudent γεγονός ότι τα μνημεία αυτά of the School of Architecture δεν είναι ευρέως γνωστά, αλλά έχουν υψηλή ιστορική Technicalσημαντικότητα University of Crete και παράλληλα υπάρχει ανάγκη περαιτέρω έρευνας και μελέτης τους, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept υπάρχει και η ανάγκη στις περισσότερες δε των περιπτώσεων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αποκατάστασής τους. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftτης us,πόλης he established a great the Στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Ζακύνθου επιλέχθηκαν τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ακόλουθα: acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η γέφυρα του Αργασίου, στα Βρυσάκια, η 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”το inindicated aΥδραγωγείο first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Παναγία η Σκοπιώτισσα, το Αρχοντικό Μεσσαλά, ο Μύλος του Ρορού, η gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Βαρδιόλα στο Μικρό Νησί, οι λαξευτοί ληνοί. Στόχος του προγράμματος Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually ofάμεσο low-income andτα the placement of artists, ήταν ναofχρησιμοποιηθούν στο μέλλον στοιχεία τηςthere μελέτης σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherμε consequences has, results also rising prices (and the συνδυασμό νέες τεχνολογίες ώστε ναof land ενημερωθούν οιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative ενδιαφερόμενοι και τα μνημεία αυτά να τύχουν περαιτέρω έρευνας potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to μελέτης. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendΠροστασίας ofiswealthy buy property inΠολιτισμικής poor Το Τμήμα και totoΣυντήρησης the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof Κληρονομιάς της Ζακύνθου, συνέχισε κανονικά καιthus αδιάλειπτα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residentsτο are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιστημονικό του έργο ερευνώντας τους ναούς και τις μονές της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κεφαλονιάς καιofperiod, της Ζακύνθου. πρωταρχικός σκοπός ήτανmajor να A description this phenomenon isΟsituations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξεταστεί η αρχιτεκτονική του κάθε μνημείου και, με βάση τα ιστορικά cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue στην has scholars and its more στοιχεία, να ενταχθεί ιστορία καιseveral την παράδοση τηςforεκάστοτε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κοινότητας. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations theτα phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι ναοίofκαι μοναστήρια αποκτούν ιδιαίτερο χαρακτήρα όταν interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,με theτην phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συνδεθούν τοπική κοινωνία. Οι παραδόσεις που συνδέονται με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τα κτίρια δίνουν μια διαφορετική χροιά στα ίδια τα μνημεία. Στο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εσωτερικό φυλάσσονται σημαντικά έργα τέχνης. Οι εκκλησιαστικοί 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her firstπαράδοσης studies. In 1932του she published anείναι important study entitled: θησαυροί, τμήμα της τόπου, ανάγκη να services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for διαφυλαχθούν κληροδότημα για τις easier επόμενες γενιές, καθώς lower living cost of,ως “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacherκάτι in the αντιπροσωπεύουν συγκεκριμένες στιγμές τηςInιστορίας που πάντα to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μας διδάσκει. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially ofπολιτιστικού part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΣεWil. μίαCOLLINS ακόμηetc., δράση για τηνLondon ανάδειξη του πλούτου Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτων variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ιονίων Νήσων προχώρησε τo Τμήμα Προστασίας και Συντήρησης
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων στη Ζάκυνθο. Η δράση αφορούσε στην πρωτότυπη συλλογή πολιτιστικού υλικού σε ψηφιακή μορφή, που ήδη παρουσιάστηκε σε τοπικά σχολεία και η οποία διαρθρώθηκε με απλό και κατανοητό τρόπο, ώστε μελλοντικά να αποτελέσει το πρόπλασμα για μια εικονική ξενάγηση μέσω υπολογιστή στον πολιτισμό των δύο νησιών. By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η μελέτη έγινε στο πλαίσιο τουGeorge-Sp. προγράμματος «Εκπαιδευτικές Harvard University, Graduate School of δράσεις για την ανάδειξη του πολιτιστικού πλούτουDesign, των Student, Ιονίων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Νήσων». Θεωρώντας ως πολιτιστική κληρονομιά κάθε υλικό ή άυλο Student of the School of Architecture πνευματικό δημιούργημα, καθώς και τις Technical εκφράσεις καιof Crete τις University δραστηριότητες που αποτελούν μαρτυρίες πολιτισμού (από τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept μουσική, τους χορούς και τα έθιμα the μέχρι τους μύθους και τα δρώμενα), 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, σχεδιάστηκε και η the καταγραφή-μελέτη του πολιτισμικού περιβάλλοντος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the των δύο γειτονικών νησιών του Ιονίου, Ζακύνθου και Κεφαλονιάς, για among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. την ανάδειξη της ιστορικής τους με έναν τρόπο που να acquisition of knowledge starts with theδιαδρομής, the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνομιλεί το παρόν. 1 (and Based, με therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification
1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various *Δράσεις με την Μουσικής, Sociology as well), as σχετικές the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΚατεύθυνση theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Τεχνολογίας Ήχου, Ψηφιακών Μέσων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsoκαι risingΜουσικών of land pricesΟργάνων (and theof Τοother Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου whatever other consequences has, resultsμουσικής also rising με of land (and the potential relative speculation). διοργάνωσε εκδηλώσεις σύγχρονης τη prices υποστήριξη potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προηγμένου εξοπλισμού ταat first οποία διαθέτει η Κατεύθυνση, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προβάλλοντας έτσι τον συνδυασμό μουσικής και τεχνολογίας πουof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are απαντάται στη σημερινή εποχή. Προσεγγίσεις της and σύγχρονης ηχητικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τεχνολογίας όπως soundscapes, live electronics, βίντεο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αυτοσχεδιασμούς καιphenomenon ηχητικά καθώς καιinwere εικονικά A description ofperiod, this is situations included the work ofπεριβάλλοντα Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αποτελούν καίριες δημιουργίες των φοιτητών του Τμήματος ενώ η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,μουσική the issueτεχνολογία, has several επεξεργασία scholars and for its και more δημιουργική η ψηφιακή ήχου η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οργανοχρησία αποτελούν επίκαιρα αντικείμενα μελέτης τα οποία comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ερευνώνται στη σύγχρονη εποχή της ψηφιακής τέχνης και των interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, art. theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups multimedia to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επιπλέον, η συμβολή της τεχνολογίας στο μουσικό χώρο έχει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εισάγει νέους τρόπους ακρόασης καιGLASS, εκ νέου προσέγγιση και εκτίμηση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made herΤο firstτι studies. In 1932 she publishedδεν an important study entitled: του όρου «μουσική». ορίζεται ως μουσική οριοθετείται στη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σύγχρονη εποχή καθώς ο κάθε μουσικός ή she ερευνητής να lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back toμπορεί London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the δημιουργήσει δική του μουσική παλέτα, προτείνοντας δεδομένα toτη another approach, the phenomenon is due a νέα systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στο χώρο της μουσικής ακρόασης και επιτέλεσης. Η δημιουργία νέων her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London όπως 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μορφών τέχνης μέσω της μουσικής το video art αποτελεί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπρωτοποριακή variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually βάση στην εκπαίδευση και εν τέλει διαμορφώνει τα
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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επίκαιρα καλλιτεχνικά και μουσικά δεδομένα. Τα μουσικά δρώμενα διαμορφώνονται βάσει του υποκειμενικού πλέον στοιχείου ή του στοιχείου της συνένωσης μιας συλλογικότητας η οποία αποδίδει με μοναδικό τρόπο την αποτύπωση μιας καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας. Η εκδήλωση σχετικά με το παραδοσιακό μουσικό όργανο του Mr.το George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «άσκαυλου» που διοργανώθηκε By από Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Μουσικών Οργάνων κρίνεται ειδικής σημασίας καθώςofεπαναφέρει το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ζήτημα της επιτέλεσης και απόδοσης Student της παραδοσιακής of the School of μουσικής Architecture βάσει παρελθοντικών τακτικών. Ταυτόχρονα αναδεικνύει πτυχέςof του Technical University Crete πολιτισμού των Επτανήσων οι οποίες είναι λιγότερο γνωστές στο ευρύ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κοινό. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Η Κοινωφελής Επιχείρηση Δήμου Κεφαλονιάς και το Τμήμα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών Οργάνων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the διοργάνωσαν μουσική εκδήλωση για τηνnotthe πρώτη εμφάνιση της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of final, approach, the term Ορχήστρας και του Μουσικού Συνόλου του Τμήματος, στο Δημοτικό 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban«Ο Θέατρο Αργοστολίου ΚΕΦΑΛΟΣ» στις καιvarious στο gentrification gentrification) indicated (inΔεκεμβρίου thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the 14 removal (in Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Δημοτικό Θέατρο Ληξουρίου «ΤΟ ΜΑΡΚΑΤΟ» στις 15 Δεκεμβρίου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofΟart galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of αντίστοιχα. θεσμός της «ορχήστρας» προβάλλει την there έννοια της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also παραδοσιακό rising of land prices (andτων theof συλλογικότητας και αποτελούσε ανέκαθεν στοιχείο whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Επτανήσων. Η εκδήλωση είχε στόχο να βοηθήσει στην εδραίωση του potential relative speculation). The termΤμήματος gentrification is ΤΕΙ found at firstΝήσων in the UK in early 1960s and κοινωνία it refers to Μουσικού του Ιονίων τόσο στην τοπική The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor όσο στα Ιόνια trend Νησιά. Ηwealthy Δράσηpeople αυτή κρίνεται ως πρωτότυπη γιατίof the και then observed to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are προάγει τον θεσμό της «ορχήστρας», κάτι το οποίο έχει αναδειχθεί London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsσε are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολύ λιγότερο βαθμό σε σχέση με άλλες μουσικές εκδηλώσεις. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this εκδήλωση phenomenon included inwere the recorded workέργα of Sociologist Ruth Μια ξεχωριστή μεisοπτικοακουστικά διοργάνωσε GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernτο countries, other Researchers. στη Ζάκυνθο Τμήμα by Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών Οργάνων του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτου Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων, στο has πλαίσιο έργου Οπτικοακουστική Οικολογία: Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Αποτύπωση του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος του Ιονίου Πελάγους σε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theΜουσείου phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Η ημερίδα μορφή Ψηφιακού Περιβαλλοντικής Εκπαίδευσης. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ξεκίνησε με ενημέρωση για την ιδιαίτερη φύση του έργου της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Οπτικοακουστικής τοdowntown, οποίο συνίσταται and time to travel fromΟικολογίας, the purlieus to where workστην placeκαταγραφή is, lack of the των1.of λεγόμενων υπόGLASS, την 1912-1940. έννοια της τουin The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth Ruthδιάσωσης GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the «ηχοτοπίων», distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: φυσικούof health, περιβάλλοντος μέσω παρακολούθησης τηςcity”, διαχρονικής services education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πορείας του ηχητικού περιβάλλοντος. Παράλληλα, έγινε η παρουσίαση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and του καινοτόμου συστήματος «ψηφιακής εμβύθισης» ΑRTE270, ωςin το University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κατ’ εξοχήν μέσο αναπαραγωγής της πολυκαναλικής πληροφορίας η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οποία έχει συλλεχθεί κατά τη διάρκεια των καταγραφών που έγιναν G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually στο πλαίσιο της δράσης.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Στη συνέχεια, παρουσιάστηκαν τα οπτικοακουστικά έργα, τα Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification οποία συνδύαζαν την πανοραμική προβολή του οπτικού υλικού με το σύστημα ηχητικής αναπαραγωγής surround 5.1.Και τα τρία έργα που Concerns παρουσιάστηκαν είχαν συντεθεί αποκλειστικά από ήχους της φύσης
των Επτανήσων, αφού στο πλαίσιο της δράσης είχε πραγματοποιηθεί By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εκτενής σειρά από υψηλών προδιαγραφών καταγραφές ήχου και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εικόνας της φύσης. Ειδικά το έργο του Νίκου Σταυρόπουλου «Portrait By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Z΄» είχε ως πρώτη ύλη αποκλειστικά Student τα ζακυνθινά ηχοτοπία και of the School of Architecture αποτέλεσε τον καρπό της ηχητικής έρευνάς του στο νησί.University of Crete Technical
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πρόγραμμα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ΜΕΡΟΣ Α΄: Ρεαλιστική απεικόνιση τοπίων (πανοραμική προβολή με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he a great ήχο surround 5.1) - Α. Λουφόπουλος, established Μ. Εμμανουήλ, Θ. Επιτήδειος, the Φ. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Μαραγκός acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΜΕΡΟΣ Z’gentrification) – “principle” Νίκος Σταυρόπουλος (ηλεκτροακουστική 1Portrait Based,Β΄: therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andαναπαραγωγή μουσική, ηχητική σύστημα surround 5.1) gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofμε a city theηχείων removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΜΕΡΟΣ Γ΄: The Fog – Α. Λουφόπουλος, Μ. Εμμανουήλ, Θ. Επιτήδειος, Φ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Μαραγκός (πανοραμική προβολή μεetc. ήχοHowever surround the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof otherspeculation). consequences has,Μουσικής results alsoκαι rising of land prices (and the potential Ηwhatever Δράσηrelative αυτή θέτει το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας σε πρώτο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found της at first in the UK inκαθώς early 1960s and it refers to πλάνο με τον πρωτοποριακό χαρακτήρα αναδεικνύει για The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor άλλη μια φορά το ιδιαίτερο ταλέντο και τις the then observed trend wealthy people to καλλιτεχνικές buy property inδυνατότητες poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof των φοιτητών του Τμήματος οι οποίοι έχουν προβεί σε πρωτότυπο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καλλιτεχνικό έργο καιphenomenon ανεβάζουν τον πήχη του Ιδρύματος. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major *Δράσεις για τιςbyΤέχνες cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities inΟWestern countries, bypreoccupied other αποτελεί Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κριτικός στοχασμός απαραίτητο στοιχείο στην Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from εκπαίδευση των ενηλίκων για το λόγο ότι προσεγγίζει την έννοια της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theμέσω following: Τέχνης μέσω της δημιουργικότητας. Επιπλέον, του στοχασμού, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups ενισχύεται η κριτική στάση απέναντι στην πραγματικότητα ενώ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μετασχηματίζεται η μάθηση και ταυτόχρονα εκτιμάται βαθύτερα η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Τέχνη. Οιterm τέχνες σε ένα κράμα καιcentres, αποτελούν 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASSκεντρικό wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theσυνενώνονται distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she madeανάλογα her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σημείο αναφοράς με τον εκάστοτε κριτικό και φιλοσοφικό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στοχασμό. Πίνακες ζωγραφικής διαφόρων ρευμάτων, διαφορετικά lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and φιλοσοφικά κείμενα, κινηματογραφικά φιλμ,Inθεατρικά έργα, γλυπτική University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνενώνονται ως μορφές τέχνης και αποτελούν το πολύτεχνο πάνω her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,τη in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στο οποίο θα χτίσειetc., ο κάθε ενδιαφερόμενος προκειμένου να ορίσει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδική variety ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually του of κριτική πραγματικότητα.
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Στην Εισαγωγή τηςTypes μελέτης μου επισήμανα τη σημασία της GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, τέχνης καθώς και του «πολύτεχνου». Στη Δράση αυτή εμπεριέχονταν Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification διάφορες μορφές τέχνης με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στον κινηματογράφο. Κάθε τέχνη αποτυπώνει με τον τρόπο της μια μοναδική Concerns πραγματικότητα. Η Δράση συντέλεσε στην διεύρυνση των οριζόντων
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των συμμετεχόντων και αναμένεται συνέχειά της με νέα Σεμινάρια. By Mr.Καλλιτεχνικής George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τα εγκαίνια του Κέντρου Δημιουργίας και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εκπαίδευσης «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης» πραγματοποιήθηκαν με τη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φιλοδοξία να δημιουργηθούν οι προϋποθέσεις για την ενίσχυση της Student of the School of Architecture καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας στην περιοχή, την ανάδειξη τη διάχυση Technicalκαι University of Crete των αξιών του Επτανησιακού Πολιτισμού, ιδιαίτερα στο πεδίο των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εικαστικών τεχνών και της Ιστορίας της Τέχνης, με αφορμή την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αξιοποίηση της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς που προκύπτει από το έργο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aέζησε great the του ζωγράφου Κωνσταντίνου Παρθένη, ο οποίος και ζωγράφισε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αρκετούς πίνακες στην starts Πεσσάδα. acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η δημιουργία καλλιτεχνικού καιif (in εκπαιδευτικού κέντρου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on του this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αυτού είχε επίσης στόχο να λειτουργήσει σαν κέντρο αναφοράς τον gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (inγια various Κωνσταντίνο Παρθένη, με τη συγκέντρωση τεκμηρίων για τη ζωή και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, το έργοofτου. αυτόusually τον τρόπο επιδιώξαμε ναthis κινητοποιήσουμε την the operation ofΜε art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (andτου theof τοπική κοινωνία, ενισχύοντας και προβάλλοντας τη prices σημασία whatever other consequences has, results also risingκαι of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κέντρου για τους μαθητές της πρωτοβάθμιας δευτεροβάθμιας potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first εξελίχθηκε in the UK in σε early 1960s and it refers to εκπαίδευσης. Παράλληλα, το Κέντρο διαρκές εργαστήριο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατάρτισης για trend φοιτητέςwealthy Α.Ε.Ι. people (με αναφορές σε inκαλλιτεχνικά the then observed to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μαθήματα και them, την Ιστορία της sometimes Τέχνης), there αποτελώντας πόλο London, upgrade stay themselves and thus oldένα residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καλλιτεχνικής και πολιτιστικής δημιουργίας πανελλήνιας εμβέλειας. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Με της οικίας Βαλσαμάκη, έζησε ο A description ofανάδειξη this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work όπου of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτην same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης, καιResearchers. την ανακαίνιση του κοινοτικού cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the has several scholars and for its more καταστήματος, η issue Πεσσάδα, και γενικότερα η Λειβαθώς απέκτησε ένα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πολιτιστικό κέντρο το οποίο μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί από όλους τους comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: φορείς της Κεφαλονιάς για διάφορες πολιτιστικές εκδηλώσεις. interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofκαι a new of social groups Η Δράση αυτή κρίνεται πρωτότυπη αναγκαία για την τοπική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κοινωνία όσο και ευρύτερα ενώ ταυτόχρονα συμβάλλει στην ανάδειξη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του 1.πολιτιστικού και των τεχνών. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety theπλούτου distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932&she published an important study entitled: Το Τμήμα Δημοσίων Σχέσεων Επικοινωνίας του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Νήσων, σεresearch συνεργασία το Κέντρο Δημιουργίας & lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, με Prague, London and Καλλιτεχνικής Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. στο In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Εκπαίδευσης Παρθένης», πλαίσιο της σειράς to «Κωνσταντίνος another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying «Πολιτιστική αναβίωση της Χάρτας του Ρήγα», διοργάνωσε εκδήλωση her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part παρουσιάστηκαν of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: με τίτλο Κεφαλονίτες στα Βαλκάνια. Στις εισηγήσεις Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aόψεις variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually της σχέσης που ανέπτυξαν οι “assisted”, Κεφαλονίτες με την ευρύτερη
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
περιφέρεια της Νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης, καθώς και ξεχωριστά παραδείγματα ανθρώπων του πολιτισμού από την Κεφαλονιά που διέπρεψαν στον χώρο των Βαλκανίων. Εδώ υπογραμμίζεται η σημασία της Εθνομουσικολογίας καθώς και του διαλόγου μεταξύ πολιτισμών με στόχο την ανάδειξη των τεχνών. Η ανταλλαγή απόψεων, η εντρύφηση σε μια διαφορετική By εξωτερικού Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κουλτούρα είτε με τη μορφή ενός παρατηρητή είτε με τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διάθεση ενός ερευνητή που διεξάγει επιτόπια έρευνα προσδίδει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χαρακτηριστικά τόσο σε προσωπικό επίπεδο όσο και στις τέχνες. Ο Student of the School of Architecture καλλιτέχνης βρίσκεται στο μέσο μιας δημιουργίας που University αναπόφευκτα Technical of Crete τον καθιστά ερμηνευτή μιας πολύ-πολιτισμικότητας. 1. Introductory Defining the concept Η έκθεσηapproach: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ διοργανώθηκε από το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theτης ancient Greek philosopher, Νήσων, στο πλαίσιο συγκρότησης Αρχείου Συγχρόνων Επτανησίων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he οποίο left us,ήταν he established a great the Καλλιτεχνών (Α.Σ.Ε.Κ.), το ένας από τους τρεις στόχους among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιδρύσεως του Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Εκπαίδευσης Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης στην Πεσσάδα. 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a (ΚΕ.ΚΑΛ.Δ.Ε.) first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Από τους μέχρι τώρα καταγραφέντες καλλιτέχνες συμμετείχαν 53, οι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various οποίοι κατάγονταν από τη Ζάκυνθο, την Κεφαλονιά και τη Λευκάδα ή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνδέονταν με οποιοδήποτε τρόπο με τα νησιά και ανήκουν στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land (and theof οικογένεια των Επτανησίων. Είναι όλοι μέλη τουprices Εικαστικού whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Επιμελητηρίου Ελλάδος ή έχουν συστηματικές σπουδές σε Σχολές potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstστο in the UK in earlyΜε 1960s it refers to Καλών Τεχνών στην Ελλάδα και εξωτερικό. ταand έργα τους The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κάλυψαν τις περισσότερες καλές και διακοσμητικές τέχνες: the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in ζωγραφική, poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof γλυπτική, χαρακτική, σχέδιο, κεραμική, αγιογραφία, ενδυματολογική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μακέτα. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δράση για άλλη μια φορά in στο τις Καλές A description ofθέτει this phenomenon is situations included the επίκεντρο work of Sociologist Ruth GLASSΗ at the same period, while similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Τέχνες αναδεικνύοντας τοother πλούσιο και ιδιόμορφο χαρακτηριστικό των cities in Western countries, by Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,δημιουργών. the issue has several scholars and for its more Επτανησίων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, Στην εκδήλωση «Ημερίδα για την τέχνη τηςfrom Επτανησιακής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σχολής» παρουσιάστηκαν τα εικαστικά επιτεύγματα των εκπροσώπων interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trendκαλλιτεχνικού of a new of social groups τηςInΕπτανησιακής Σχολής, isτου πρώτου ρεύματος στον to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ελληνικό χώρο με αναφορές στη δυτική τέχνη, που διήρκεσε μέχρι και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον 1.19ο αιώνα. Επτανησιακή και η centres, πρόσληψή της στην term from Sociologist RuthΣχολή GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the Η distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published Σχολής an important study entitled: Ελλάδα, Ιταλικές αναγνώσεις της Επτανησιακής και οι όψεις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for της τέχνης της αντικείμενα που κατάetc.την lower living cost of,αποτέλεσαν “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York αναλύθηκαν she came to back to London, where in According 1943 sheΗpublished studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the Ημερίδα. εκδήλωση περιείχε και μουσικόInμέρος από to another approach, the is due tobecame a κανταδόρους systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying που ερμήνευσαν Επτανησιακές μελωδίες. Και αυτή η Δράση είχε her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofμια partφορά of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonγια 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επτανησιακό χρώμα και υπογράμμισε άλλη τη συμβολή Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτων variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επτανήσων στον καλλιτεχνικό χώρο. 252169 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η εκδήλωση για την Επτανησιακή Λογοτεχνία και Βράβευση Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Επιφανών Επτανησίων περιλάμβανε εισηγήσεις από λογοτέχνες και φιλολόγους, καθώς και στρογγυλά τραπέζια με προσκεκλημένους Concerns συγγραφείς. Οι εργασίες συνοδεύονταν από απαγγελίες ποιημάτων και
αναγνώσεις έργων. Απώτερος σκοπός της διοργάνωσης ήταν να George-Sp. νησί C. ATHANASOPOULOS καθιερωθεί ως θεσμός, με έδρα By σε Mr. διαφορετικό των Επτανήσων Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, κάθε χρόνο, ώστε να βοηθήσει στην εμβάθυνση of της ξεχωριστής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πνευματικής παραγωγής του Ιονίου, πουStudent τείνει να παραγκωνιστεί από of the School of Architecture το σώμα των ελληνικών γραμμάτων, αλλά Technical και να University συμβάλειof στη Crete διάσωση του ιδιαίτερου επτανησιακού ιδιώματος. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων στα the πλαίσια των εκδηλώσεων για την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Επτανησιακή Τέχνη και κατ’ επέκταση των δραστηριοτήτων του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και Εκπαίδευσης «Κωνσταντίνος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Παρθένης» (ΚΕ.ΚΑΛ.Δ.Ε.), διοργάνωσε Επιστημονικό Συμπόσιο για την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Σχολήςisinindicated για τη συνέχιση 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΠρόκειται first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προγενέστερων δράσεων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων, σκοπό τη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaμε of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various βαθύτερη γνωριμία με τον πολιτιστικό πλούτο των Επτανήσων. Το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there artists, συμπόσιο απευθυνόταν σε κάθε ενδιαφερόμενο, και ιδιαίτερα σεofόσους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land τις prices (and the αγαπούν other την Τέχνη και τον has, Πολιτισμό, παρακολουθούν εξελίξεις ήof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). συμμετέχουν ενεργά στην καλλιτεχνική και πολιτιστική ζωή του τόπου.
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potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of toΝήσων buy property in poor Πίνακες Δράσεων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων 2010-2015 the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κατεύθυνση Προστασίας και Συντήρησης Πολιτισμικής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κληρονομιάς A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Παρουσίαση Τμήματος τηpreoccupied Διαχείριση της Πολιτισμικής του Since then, the issueγια has several scholars Κληρονομιάς and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more παρελθόντος comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Εκδήλωση για το παραδοσιακό μουσικό όργανο του άσκαυλου interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return”για to the city, leaving the forπνευστών several reasons: high costsμουσικών in money Διαλέξεις τη Συντήρηση και purlieus επισκευή και κρουστών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οργάνων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theαναπτυξιακή distributed residencies outside town centres, Διάλεξη για την διάσταση της1912-1940. Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Πολιτικές Προστασίας και Ανάδειξης Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΗinΜπάντα 1943 sheστα published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According toΕπτάνησα another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where sheΥλικού continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying Προβολή Οπτικοακουστικού Σχετικού με την Κατασκευή her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Παραδοσιακού Πνευστού Μουσικού 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Οργάνου London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Συνεργασία του ΤΕΙ με τα μουσεία της Ζακύνθου Concerns Α΄ Κύκλος διαλέξεων για τη Συντήρηση και τον Πολιτισμό
Παρουσίαση Μελέτης για τη φυσική και πολιτισμική κληρονομιά της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ζακύνθου και της Κεφαλονιάς Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr.και George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Παρουσίαση Μελέτης για τους ναούς τις μονέςC. Κεφαλονιάς και της Student of the School of Architecture Ζακύνθου Technical University of Crete Παρουσίαση Μελέτης του πολιτισμικού περιβάλλοντος Ζακύνθου & Κεφαλονιάς με τη συλλογή πολυμεσικού υλικού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptχειρογράφων Διεθνές συμπόσιο για τηancient συντήρηση ανατολίτικων ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 στη BC,Ζάκυνθο Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Σεμινάριο για τη Συντήρηση απολιθωμένου ξύλου στην Ταϋλάνδη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition ofοπτικοακουστικών knowledge starts withσυνθέσεων theindefinition the content of concepts. Παρουσίαση στη φύση των Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, βασισμένων if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Επτανήσων gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ημερίδα για τη Διάσωση μουσικής και πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς μέσω ενός Sociology as well), asαξιοποίησης the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement πλαισίου ψηφιακής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Αποτίμηση των σεμιναρίων συντήρησης και επισκευής μουσικών οργάνων whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the από το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχουhas, & Μουσικών Οργάνων potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ημερίδα για τη συντήρηση των θησαυρών τηςitareas Χάλκης The term gentrification found atpeople first inτης the UK in earlyΣχολής 1960s and refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy toΘεολογικής buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Ημερίδα στο Αργοστόλι για την sometimes αποτύπωση κτιρίων Επτανησιακής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αρχιτεκτονικής being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofΕκκλησιαστικών Sociologist Ruth 2η AΔιεθνής Συνάντηση Συντήρησης & Καταγραφής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Κειμηλίων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κατεύθυνση Μουσικής, Τεχνολογίας Ήχου,andΨηφιακών Since then, the issue has several below, scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the Μέσων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Εκδήλωση Μουσικής και Τεχνολογίας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,Μουσικής where work place is, lack of the Πανελλήνιο Συμπόσιο Ηλεκτροακουστικής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Μουσική Εκδήλωση του Τμήματος Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Οργάνων Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ημερίδα και έκθεση για regarding το ραδιόφωνο από το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ήχου & Μουσικών Οργάνων University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Παρουσίαση νέουetc., εργαστηριακού εξοπλισμού τοEncyclopedia: Τμήμα and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part για of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Τεχνολογίας Ήχου & Μουσικών Οργάνων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Δράσεις για τις Τέχνες Concerns Σεμινάριο «Δημιουργικότητα και Κριτικός Στοχασμός μέσα απ' την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τέχνη» Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Διάλεξη Θρησκεία και Διαφωτισμός By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εγκαίνια του Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και Εκπαίδευσης Student of the School of Architecture «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης» Technical University of Crete Εκδήλωση «Κεφαλονίτες στα Βαλκάνια» 1. Introductory approach: the concept καλλιτεχνών Έκθεση «Συναντήσεις» με Defining έργα 53 Επτανήσιων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient«Η Greek philosopher, Εκδήλωση για το περιοδικό Κεφαλονίτικη Πρόοδος» ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ημερίδα για την τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Σχολής στην Πεσσάδα among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Κεφαλονιάς. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Εκδήλωση για την Επτανησιακή Λογοτεχνία Βράβευση Επιφανών Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifκαι notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Επτανησίων στην Sociology as well), as Κεφαλονιά the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, Παρουσίαση δραστηριοτήτων του Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc.Τέχνη However “change”, regardless of Νήσων και ανάδειξη τουrestaurants, βιβλίου «Η τηςthis Επτανησιακής Σχολής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ος ος 18 - 19 αι.» whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeΣυμπόσιο speculation). Επιστημονικό για την Τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Σχολής potential relative speculation).
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The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor * Πίνακας λοιπών Δράσεων the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Εκδήλωση για το A description of ERASMUS this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the το same while similar in other major Ημερίδαatγια Ιόνιο Μουσικό Αρχείο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernκαι countries, by other Researchers. Παρουσίαση Ανάδειξη των Θερινών Σχολείων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more Νήσων ως Παράδειγμα παραγωγής πρωτότυπου έργου and Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Εκδήλωση για την προβολή των εκπαιδευτικών και ερευνητικών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δραστηριοτήτων τουphenomenon ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων interpretations the thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups «Μια ιστορία επιτυχίας από το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων» to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeΜουσικό to travel fromΑρχείο: the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the Ιόνιο Διάσωση μουσικής καιplaceπολιτιστικής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κληρονομιάς μέσω ενός πλαισίου ψηφιακής αξιοποίησης Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at Ιονίων the heartΝήσων of the city”, (possibly)for «Ανάδειξη του Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος ωςmovements Διεθνούς Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Πόλου Εκπαίδευσης και Καινοτομίας» in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Διάλεξη του σημαντικού Ισπανού Ελληνιστή Πέδρο στη University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. HerΟλάγια public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Λευκάδα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Παρουσίαση του προγράμματος IPHRAS Εκμάθησης Επτά Γλωσσών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ι. Νέες Δράσεις για την Συντήρηση Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς Concerns
* Πίνακας Δράσεων με Νέες Προτάσεις
Σεμινάριο για τις Τακτικές επιτέλεσης Workshop με ξένους κατασκευαστές μουσικών οργάνων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Δημιουργία Μουσείου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Διαλέξεις Καθηγητών του OrangeBy Coast College/California Student of the School of Architecture Introducing ‘Music in Church’ Technical University of Crete Δημιουργία «Κήπου» 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Μουσικό Αρχείο Συνθετών 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Συνεργασία με Αρχιτεκτονική Κατεύθυνση Κρήτης
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΙΙ. Νέες Δράσεις για τηνwith Μουσική και την Τεχνολογία acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ‘Avant-garde’(and concerts 1 music gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various «Μουσικοί του Δρόμου» Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ‘Radio-Abroad’ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Recording Labs&Film Music the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences «Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ Φολκλόρ» has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ΙΙΙ. Νέες Δράσεις για τις Τέχνες the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Σειρά Σεμιναρίων, ‘Technology, multimedia, video-art’ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description Fine of thisArts’ phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ‘Contemporary A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major «Φιλοσοφία και Αισθητική» GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. «Μουσική και Παράδοση» cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more «Μουσική και Ξένοι Πολιτισμοί» comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ‘Philosophy, and Eastern patterns’ the following: interpretationsLiterature of the phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon isπολιτισμών» dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups «Ιστορία Τέχνης ανατολικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeΙV. to Άλλες travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the νέες προτάσεις termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”,movements (possibly)for ERASMUS με Ξένους Φορείς καιshe Συνεργασίες μεheart ξένα Πανεπιστήμια Youth Unemployment. The same year left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, και Μουσεία in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Συνεργασία με Διεθνείς Μουσικούς Διαγωνισμούς University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Σύνδεση με Ερευνητικά Προγράμματα and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δημιουργία Μουσικής Κατεύθυνσης ‘Performing Arts’ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement * of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: * he acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
*Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 5/1996. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην 25217511 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofΑθήνα intervention, Μεταβολές του χώρου στην της κρίσης: Concerns of Gentrification Συγκριτική μελέτη της εμπορικής δραστηριότητας Concerns σε τρεις γειτονιές By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Της κυρίαςSchool Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κυρίου Ευθυμ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ, Student of theΧαράλ. SchoolΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ, of Architecture Του κυρίου Technical University of Crete και της κυρίας Μαρίας Κωνσταντίνας ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ,
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the 1. Εισαγωγική αναφορά, οριοθέτηση της έννοιαςthe τηςcontent ανάπτυξης. Ορισμένοι acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term όροι,Based, χρησιμοποιούνται γενικώς και υποδηλώνονται μέσω αυτών «αυτονόητα» 1 therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification θέματα, αλλά η1σαφής οριοθέτησή τους θεωρείται «αδύνατη». gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ένας asόρος εξas the αυτών είναι of καιa city ο όρος «οικονομική ανάπτυξη», όρος Sociology well), “refining” area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, χρησιμοποιούμενος ευρύτατα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Κατά μία προσέγγιση η (οικονομική) ανάπτυξη δεν υποδηλώνει μία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κατάσταση, μία επιδιωκόμενη κατάσταση καιofμία διαδικασία εντός whatever other consequencesμέλλουσα has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). προσδιορισμένης εξ υπαρχής πορείας. potential relative speculation). TheΜε term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itΌρων refers«η to βάση προσεγγίσεις Εγχειριδίων Βασικών Οικονομικών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor οικονομική ανάπτυξη ουσιαστικώς μία διαδικασία, που τίθεται σεof the then observed trend of wealthyείναι people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are λειτουργία, προκειμένου επιτευχθεί ανώτερο τεχνικής London, upgrade them, stayνα themselves sometimes thereεπίπεδο and thus old residentsκαι are being indirectly “squeezed”. βιομηχανικής απόδοσης, με στόχο την αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας και της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth απασχόλησης, ωςof και διασφάλιση δημογραφικής ευρωστίας, με τελικό A description ofperiod, thisτην phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major αποτέλεσμα την αύξηση της παραγωγής και την επίτευξη υψηλότερου βιοτικού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επιπέδου μίας Χώρας». cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalως scholars and forανάπτυξη its more Ο όρος «ανάπτυξη» δύναται να εκληφθεί υποδηλώνων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from οικονομική, κοινωνική, πολιτιστική, «σύμμετρη και λελογισμένη», ο δε όρος comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: «οικονομική ανάπτυξη» σε συνάρτηση με την έννοιαthe «χώρος» ως περιλαμβάνων interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of παραμέτρων, social groups Εθνική διάσταση, (που καλύπτει, αδιακρίτως άλλων συνθηκών και to “return”την to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: (που high costs in money ολόκληρη επικράτεια Κράτους), Περιφερειακή διάσταση, στοχεύει στην and time toανάπτυξη travel fromεπί the μέρους purlieus Γεωγραφικών to downtown, where work place Περιφερειών is, lack of the εν γένει ή Διοικητικών 1.of The termΤοπική from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search better Κράτους) και διάσταση, (πουRuth αποβλέπει στην ενcentres, γένει ανάπτυξη μικρών Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Γεωγραφικών ή Διοικητικών του Κράτους). Youth Unemployment. The sameΕνοτήτων year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where Σεandσυνάρτηση με τις διακρίσεις αυτές οικονομική ανάπτυξη studies research in Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkηshe came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and εκλαμβάνεται εδώ ως εστιάζουσα το ενδιαφέρον της κυρίως σε μη ποσοτικούς University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying οικονομικούς στόχους, σε αντίθεση προς άλλες συναφείς έννοιες, ως π.χ. η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in οικονομική μεγέθυνση, στα πλαίσια της οποίας προσδίδεται έμφαση στα 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aποσοτικά variety χαρακτηριστικά of ways, in order toΟικονομίας. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually της
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, «Ένα χρόνο μετά το τέλος των Προγραμμάτων, βρίσκει τα βήματά της». Definition, Types ofη Ελλάδα intervention, Concerns of Gentrification «Ακόμη και αν […] κατορθώσει να δημιουργήσει περισσότερη ανάπτυξη, οι συνέπειες της κρίσης θα συνεχίσουν να συνοδεύουν τη χώρα». Concerns 2. H Ελλάδα μετά την κρίση
Handelsbatt, 9/8/2019
Byπρογραμμάτων Mr. George-Sp. διάσωσης C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ένα χρόνο μετά την λήξη των της χώρας, η Harvard University, Graduate Design, Student, οικονομική κατάσταση έχει βελτιωθεί σημαντικά και School κάπως of έτσι χαιρετίζει το By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect γεγονός η γερμανική εφημερίδα Handelsbatt. Από τηνC. διατύπωση αυτή, είναι of the School εμφανής η αναγνώριση της υπέρβασης Student της κρίσης, χωρίςof Architecture όμως να Technical University of Crete παρακάμπτεται πως οι συνέπειές της θα ταλανίζουν τη χώρα για αρκετά χρόνια. Επιχειρώντας να κατανοήσουμε την διάσταση μιας τέτοιας αναφοράς είναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εύκολο να προσεγγίσουμε σχηματικά τους κύκλους της οικονομίας, μιας που η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, Greekσημείο philosopher, BCπου - 370περιστρέφεται BC, Athens), ύφεση τοποθετείται the στοancient χαμηλότερο μιας στεφάνης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the συνεχώς σε ένα χαοτικό συνεχές, με αποτέλεσμα να διέρχεται από γειτονικά, μεν, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σημεία αλλά ποτέ από τα ίδια. Λόγω του χαρακτήρα της ως παράγοντας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term αναγέννησης της οικονομίας (Begg, et.al., 1998), η περίοδος που διανύουμε 1 Based, therefore, onμια this “principle” is inindicated a first, χωρίς if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) of Planning) gentrification φαίνεται πως (and είναι περίοδος ανάκαμψης, να area συνεπάγεται πως(or η 1θα gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various επόμενη κρίση απέχει σημαντικά ή πως δεν επιβάλλεται οι κινήσεις που θα Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityείναι area, the removal fromthere this, of (in various ways), of groups, usually of low-income and theεπαναλαμβανόμενο placement artists, γίνουν ναsocial είναι προσεκτικές, αφού ηof κρίση ένα γεγονός ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of (Lianos, et.al., of 2004), στο πλαίσιο της ελεύθερης αγοράςthis (Triantafyllou, 2009). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising theof Πράγματι, ήδη η πρόσφατη κρίση πιστεύεται πως of δενland έχει prices τη ρίζα(and της στο whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (andτης the potential relative 2007 (Taylor andspeculation). Williams, 2009)has, , αλλά μερικά χρόνια νωρίτερα, στην αρχή potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early and it refers to δεκαετίας 2000, when theismortgage finance boom was in 1960s full motion (Martin, The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of 2011), με αποτέλεσμα την γενίκευση μιας κατάστασης και την εξάπλωσή της σεto the then observed wealthy people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof άλλες χώρες. Κατά τοtrend διάστημα αυτό (2001-2007), the property Greek economy’s average London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. annual growth rate ήταν ένας από τους υψηλούς της Ευρώπης (Antonopoulos and being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisμια phenomenon is included in theαπόρροια work of Sociologist Ruth Hall, 2014). Ωστόσο, τέτοια εικόνα δεν ήταν της αυξημένης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofcapital Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while“unrestricted similar in other major ανταγωνιστικότητας αλλά της access to recorded cheap from the GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. financial marketscountries, and increased investor confidence after the country joined the cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other and Researchers. Since then, the issue has andthe forbenefit its more Eurozone in 2001” (Antonopoulos Hall,several 2014, scholars p. 4). With of Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for itsGreek more comprehensive approach are being that summarized below, from the various hindsight it should have been obvious it several was almost certain for the comprehensive approach are being below, from various economy to be of unsustainable. Ωστόσο, τοsummarized αποτέλεσμα έντοναthe κατά την interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theφάνηκε following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: περίοδο 2008-2012 όπου οι ανισότητες αυξήθηκαν (Giannitsis and Zografakis, In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 2015) και to τοthe αποτύπωμα πλέον, for εκτός από reasons: οικονομικό, και to “return” city, leavingήταν, the purlieus several high κοινωνικό costs in money χωρικό. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was2013), born in Μελέτη του Εμπορίου και Υπηρεσιών (ΙΝΕΜΥ-ΕΣΕΕ, sense1.of safety theΙνστιτούτου distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κατέδειξεof πως ταeducation, αποτελέσματα της κρίσης ήταν εμφανή στην (possibly) εμπορική services health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δραστηριότητα, ήδη από τα πρώτα χρόνια της κρίσης, αφού το 2013, η αναλογία lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, των κλειστών στεγών στην εμπορική αγορά της Αθήνας in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the toεπαγγελματικών another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where sheήδη continued social research. brokers Her public and κορυφώθηκε, αγγίζοντας 32,3%, από τοher 2011. long-term effort το by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Στηνreal «μετά-την-κρίση» περίοδο, η τάση που διαγράφηκε ήταν πτωτική, and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,με in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: την πρόσφατη μελέτη (ΙΝΕΜΥ-ΕΣΕΕ, 2019) να παρουσιάζει την ίδια αναλογία σε G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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ποσοστά 26,25%, καταγράφοντας μια μικρή αύξηση μεταξύ 2018-2019. Ως προς το χωρικό αποτύπωμα των «λουκέτων», οι Gleni, et.al. (2013) σημειώνουν πως οι κεντρικοί εμπορικοί δρόμοι είναι αυτοί που πλήττονται περισσότερο έναντι των μικρότερων εμπορικών αξόνων, χωρίς, όμως να συνεπάγεται πως η κατάσταση στις τελευταίες είναι καλή. Σαν αιτίες αυτού του φαινομένου στην Athens Metropolitan Area (AMA), παρουσιάζονται, από την ίδια έρευνα (Gleni, et.al., By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 2013), η εξάπλωση μεγάλων εμπορικών καταστημάτων στην περιοχή της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Αττικής, η διάδοση του παραεμπορίου, η μειωμένη ρευστότητα καθώςStudent, και τα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χαρακτηριστικά του οδικού χώρου (έλλειψη χώρων στάθμευσης, συγκοινωνιακά Student of the School of Architecture προβλήματα, προσπελασιμότητα, κ.λ.). Technical University of Crete Από την παραπάνω επισκόπηση έρχονται στο προσκήνιο δύο ζητήματα: (α)1. αφ’ ενός οι approach: εκτιμήσεις της εμπορικής Introductory Defining the conceptδραστηριότητας στην AMA περιορίζονται στα κέντρα της Αθήνας και Πειραιά παραγνωρίζοντας τυχόν 1. Introductory approach: theτου concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ιδιαιτερότητες και διαφοροποιήσεις ανάμεσα στις διάφορες γειτονιές ή και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the δήμους που συγκροτούν το μητροπολιτικό συγκρότημα της Αθήνας. (β) αν και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. υπάρχουν ενδείξεις που συσχετίζουν την επίδραση της κρίσης, δηλαδή την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μειωμένη κίνηση και τον, κατ’ του αριθμού 1 (and urban Based,αγοραστική therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aεπέκταση, first, if (in notπεριορισμό final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification των επαγγελματικών στεγών, με τα μορφολογικά και of λειτουργικά 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various χαρακτηριστικά της πόλης (προσπελασιμότητα, walkability, livability, etc), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the there of artists, εντούτοις, δεν εντοπίζονται πρόσφατες έρευνες που ναplacement συσχετίζουν τα δύο αυτά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ζητούμενα. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Στην έρευνα αυτή, επιδιώκεται η συνδυαστική μελέτη της εμπορικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δραστηριότητας, στην περίοδο προ και μετά την κρίση, με τα πολεοδομικά potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atτης firstΑθήνας. in the UK in earlyτης 1960s and it refers χαρακτηριστικά τριών γειτονιών Σκοπός έρευνας είναι to η The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατανόηση των επιπτώσεων της κρίσης σε βάθος χρόνου και η ανάδειξη the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stay of themselves andκαι thusτην old residents areof κρίσιμωνupgrade διαφοροποιήσεων ανάλογα sometimes με τη γεωγραφία ένταση του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. φαινομένου, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τα αποτελέσματα της ερευνητικής διαδικασίας being indirectly “squeezed”. description of Κυψέλης, this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist στιςA περιοχές της της Νέας Ιωνίας και τουwork Αγίου Δημητρίου, Ruth που A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the ως same while similar in other major αξιοποιούνται μελέτες περίπτωσης. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ι.in Western Μεθοδολογία Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ι.1. Επιλογή Μελετών Περίπτωσης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations theτάσεων phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Η μελέτη of των της εμπορικής δραστηριότητας διενεργείται σεvarious τρεις interpretations theπου phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aως trend of a new of social groups περιοχές της Αθήνας, αξιοποιούνται μελέτες περίπτωσης. Στο πλαίσιο της to “return” to theοιcity, leavingπερίπτωσης the purlieusδεν for several reasons: high costs in money έρευνας αυτής, μελέτες προσεγγίζονται ως μεθοδολογικές and time to travel from downtown, where work place is,and lackBennet of the επιλογές, σύμφωνα με the τις purlieus απόψεις to των Gerring (2004) και George 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, better (2005), αλλά ως distributed ευρύτερες στρατηγικές στο πλαίσιο των for οποίων Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart theκατανόηση city”, (possibly) χρησιμοποιούνται διαφορετικές μέθοδοι έρευνας για of την των Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. δυναμικών που παρατηρούνται στα περιβάλλοντα αυτά, όπως διατείνεται studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, από where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheστην teacher των in the to another is due tobecame a systematic and τον Hartley (2004). Ως approach, προς τις the αιτίες που οδήγησαν επιλογή University informal College of London, where she continued her social ως research. Her public and συγκεκριμένων περιοχών αυτές συνοψίζονται εξής: brokers long-term effort μελέτης, by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (α) Wil. διασπορά μητροπολιτικό συγκρότημα της Αθήνας, ώστε να μην and selling realCOLLINS estate,στο etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υπάρχει επιρροή από χαρακτηριστικά κάποιας συγκεκριμένης χωρικής ενότητας. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
(β) βαθμός αστικού συμπαγούς (urban compactness), γιατί σχετίζεται με την κοινωνική ζωή των πόλεων και τη μίξη των χρήσεων γης, με αποτέλεσμα πολλοί δήμοι στην Ελλάδα να ενδιαφέρονται για την υλοποίηση Sustainable Mobility Plans (SUMPs), με απώτερο σκοπό την προώθηση της συμπαγούς μορφής στις πόλεις τους (Bakogiannis, et.al., 2019). Η συγκεκριμένη παράμετρος είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντική στις έρευνες που αφορούν την ΑΜΑ, μιας που καταγράφεται σημαντική ανομοιογένεια ως προς το βαθμό αστικού συμπαγούς By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της, ως απόροια της συστηματικής επέκτασής της, τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες, κατά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μήκος των μεγάλων οδικών αξόνων της (Vlastos and Athanasopoulos, 2005; By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ioannou and Serraos, 2007). Οι περιοχές μελέτες εντάσσονται σε δήμους με of the School Architecture ανάλογα χαρακτηριστικά αστικού συμπαγούς,Student όπως προέκυψε απόofτην έρευνα Technical University of Crete των Kyriakidis and Iliadis (2018). (γ) κοινωνικο-οικονομικά (Gleni, et.al., 2013) και δημογραφικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept χαρακτηριστικά που επηρεάζουν την εμπορική κίνηση των περιοχών μελέτης. Αν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept the πως ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), καιANTISTHENIS, λόγω του γεγονότος οι περιοχές εντάσσονται(444 σε μητροπολητική περιοχή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the και έτσι η μετακίνηση των κατοίκων από μια περιοχή σε άλλη είναι εύκολη, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εντούτοις, μπορεί να υποστηριχτεί πως είναι συνηθέστερη η πραγματοποίηση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term αγορών στις γειτονιές τους. Η δημοτική ενότητα Κυψέλης και οι δήμοι Νέας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Ιωνίας και Αγίου Δημητρίου παρουσιάζουν ανάλογα χαρακτηριστικά, όπως 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αποτυπώνεται και στον Πίνακα 1. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andστις thethis placement there of artists, the operation of1.art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Πίνακας Πληθυσμός και φυλετική κατανομή περιοχές μελέτης the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and Σχέση μεthe potential relative Χωρική πληθυσμό potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found in early 1960s and it refers to Σύνολο Άνδρεςat first in the UKΓυναίκες Ενότητα The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and Δήμου itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αθηναίων the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Σύνολο Σύνολο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 47.0%2 53.0%2 1 Κυψέλη 65.731 9.9% being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisΠαντρεμένοι phenomenonΆγαμοι is included in the workΆγαμες of Sociologist Ruth Παντρεμένες A description ofperiod, this 50.9% phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth 49.1% 61.2% 38.8% GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Σύνολο Σύνολο cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Άγιος cities in Western countries, by48.6% other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several 51.4% scholars and for its more 71.294 10.7% Δημήτριος Παντρεμένοι Άγαμοι Παντρεμένες Άγαμες Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from 55.1%are being 44.9%summarized 63.4% below, 36.6% comprehensive approach from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σύνολο Σύνολο interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 48.4% 51.6% Νέα Ιωνία 67.134 10.1% to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in money Παντρεμένοι Άγαμοιfor several Παντρεμένες Άγαμες and time to travel from the purlieus to44.9% downtown,63.8% where work place is, lack of the 55.1% 36.2% termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASSσήμερα: wasbetter bornΗin 1.1.Δέση-Λούκα, Χ. distributed και Χαραλαμπίδη, Μ. (2016). Η έννοια τηςRuth γειτονιάς sense ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: περίπτωση της Κυψέλης – Διπλωματική Εργασία, Αρχιτεκτόνων, Πολυτεχνείο services of health, education, entertainment “at Σχολή the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κρήτης. Χανιά. Διαθέσιμη σε: https://www.arch.tuc.gr/fileadmin/users_data/ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, arch_tmpl/ereynitikes/year15_16/DesiLouka-Charalampidi.pdf [Ανακτήθηκε in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of2019]. London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and στις 30 Οκτωβρίου long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2.Εκτίμηση με την υπόθεση πως η for αναλογία ανδρών-γυναικών στην Κυψέλη είναι and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανάλογη με αυτήν στο Δήμο Αθηναίων, στον οποίο διοικητικά ανήκει. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Πηγή: ΕΛ.ΣΤΑΤ, 2011.
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Από τα κριτήρια (β) και (γ) διαπιστώνεται η σημασία σύγκρισης ομοιογενών περιοχών, μιας που με τον τρόπο αυτόν είναι ορθότερη η τεκμηρίωση μιας γενικευμένης άποψης για τις γειτονιές της Αθήνας και δυνατή η μεταφορά καλών πρακτικών από τη μια περιοχή στην άλλη (Kyriakidis, 2016). Αυτός είναι και ο βασικός λόγος που η μεθοδολογική προσέγγιση που επιλέγεται στην συγκεκριμένη έρευνα διαφοροποιείται από την αντίστοιχη των Gleni, et.al. (2013), αφού το ενδιαφέρον τους στρεφόταν στην εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων σε By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διαφορετικού χαρακτήρα αγορές, άλλοτε τοπικού και άλλοτε υπερτοπικού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χαρακτήρα. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Στην κάθε περιοχή επιλέχτηκανBy δύο δρόμοι με διαφορετικά γεωμετρικά και the School ofμιας Architecture κυκλοφοριακά χαρακτηριστικά (πλάτος οδού,Student πλάτοςofπεζοδρομίων, ή δύο Technical University Crete κατευθύνσεων, ύπαρξη νησίδας ή μη, διαφορετικοί κυκλοφοριακοί φόρτοι),ofαλλά με 1. σημαντικό δείκτη εμπορικότητας. ένας εκ των δύο δρόμων ήταν υψηλού Introductory approach: DefiningΟthe concept φόρτου και, συνήθως, με διαφορετικά γεωμετρικά χαρακτηριστικά από ότι 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), δεύτερος, που ήταν χαμηλότερου φόρτου (Πίνακας 2). Ο λόγος πουBC, επιλέχτηκαν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great οι συγκεκριμένοι δρόμοι είναι για να επιτραπεί η σύγκριση της εμπορικότηταςthe με among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the τα χαρακτηριστικά του κάθε δρόμου. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Πίνακας 12. Δρόμοι μελέτης ανά περιοχή μελέτης. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually and Δημήτριος the placement Νέα there of artists, Κυψέλη of low-incomeΆγιος Ιωνία ης restaurants, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Δρόμος Υψηλού 28 Οκτωβρίου Βουλιαγμένης Ηρακλείου the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of Φόρτου (Πατησίων) the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ης Οκτωβρίου Δρόμος Χαμηλότερου Κυψέλης has, resultsΑγίου whatever otherspeculation). consequences alsoΔημητρίου rising of land28 prices (and the potential relative Φόρτου potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πηγή: Ίδια Επεξεργασία. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Ι.Ι. Συλλογή Δεδομένων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Τα δεδομένα που συλλέχθηκαν αφορούν ποιοτική πληροφορία για τις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofπεριοχές Sociologist Ruth χρήσεις γης των ισογείων στους δρόμους που επιλέχτηκαν στις μελέτης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major και συγκεκριμένα των ανοιχτών και κλειστών εμπορικών καταστημάτων και του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, byΟι other Researchers. είδουςinτης γεωγραφίας τους. καταγραφές περιλάμβαναν δύο διακριτές φάσεις: cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and forκατά its more (α) έρευνα πεδίου, όπου καταγράφηκε η several υφιστάμενη κατάσταση τον Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ιανουάριο 2020 και (β) καταγραφή χρήσεων γης, αξιοποιώντας το εργαλείο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: Google Maps-Street View, για ofτην χρονική the περίοδο 2011, ώστε να interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αντιπροσωπεύει την περίοδο στην καρδιά της κρίσης. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τα αποτελέσματα των καταγραφών χαρτογραφήθηκαν με τη βοήθεια του and time toQtravel the purlieus where work place is, lack of the εργαλείου GIS. from Οι Εικόνες 1 καιto2 downtown, παρουσιάζουν την κατάσταση στους έξι 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, δρόμους μελέτης για distributed τις δύο χρονικές περιόδους μελέτης. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofτις health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) ανάγκες στατιστικής χαρτογραφικής επεξεργασίας τωνfor YouthΓια Unemployment. Theτης same year she left και Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. δεδομένων, το σύνολο των εμπορικών δραστηριοτήτων ομαδοποιήθηκε σε εννέα studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 sheκατηγορίες: published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.σπιτιού In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and επιμέρους (α)approach, ένδυση-υπόδηση-είδη (λιανική πώληση), (β) University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ένδυση-υπόδηση-είδη σπιτιού (χονδρική πώληση), (γ) είδη διατροφής, (δ) her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in εστίαση-αναψυχή-πολιτισμός, (ε) υπηρεσίες-γραφεία-βιβλιοπωλεία, (στ) 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aυπηρεσίες variety of ομορφιάς, ways, in order toτηλεφωνικές-συναλλαγματικές achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually (ζ) Abstract. υπηρεσίες, (η)
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Οικοδομικά είδη-συνεργεία-επισκευές-επιδιορθώσεις και (θ) χωρίς χρήση (κλειστό κατάστημα). Η κατηγοριοποίηση αυτή προέκυψε, κατ’ αναλογία της έρευνας των Gleni, et.al. (2013), με την προσθήκη της τελευταίας κατηγορίας, αφού δεν ήταν εφικτό να γνωρίζουμε την προγενέστερη χρήση κάποιου κλειστού καταστήματος. Σε περιπτώσεις κτιρίων κατοικίας, η χρήση καταγράφηκε αλλά το κτίριο δεν συνυπολογίστηκε για την εξαγωγή στατιστικών δεδομένων. Το ίδιο συνέβη και σε περιπτώσεις κοινωφελών εγκαταστάσεων (εκκλησιών και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σχολείων). University, Graduate School of Design, Μις ακόμη μέθοδοςHarvard που αξιοποιήθηκε κατά την έρευνα πεδίου Student, είναι η By Mr.για George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διενέργεια ημι-δομημένων συνεντεύξεων τον εντοπισμό της άποψης των Student ofτηthe Schoolπληροφορίας of Architecture κατοίκων με τους συγκεκριμένους εμπορικούς δρόμους, συλλογή Technical University of Crete σχετικά με τις μεταβολές της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας και τις παραμέτρους που1.θεωρούν πως θα συνέβαλαν στην εντατικοποίηση της αγοραστικής κίνησης Introductory approach: Defining the concept στις 1. οδούς αυτές. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), amongΙΙΙ. other wise heritage Περιορισμοί έρευναςhe left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Οι βασικότεροι περιορισμοί έρευνας αφορούν τα εξής σημεία: (α) επιλογή acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term συγκεκριμένων οδών στις περιοχές μελέτης, με αποτέλεσμα να μην είναι δυνατή η 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification με ακρίβεια, (and ολοκλήρου, κατανόηση της κατανομής των εμπορικών 1εξ gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various καταστημάτων στην κάθε περιοχή και της εμπορικής δραστηριότητας σε αυτήν. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income and theκλειστού placement there of artists, (β) άγνοια ως προς την usually προηγούμενη χρήση κάποιου καταστήματος και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of έτσι δεν είναι δυνατή ηrestaurants, εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων για τοthere είδος των the operation ofπου art galleries, etc.also However this whatever other consequences has, μελετώμενους results rising of “change”, land (and theof καταστημάτων έκλεισαν restaurants, στους δρόμους και prices την regardless κατανόηση whatever other consequences has, results alsoσεrising of landοδών prices(δρόμους (and the potential relative speculation). συγκεκριμένων τάσεων. (γ) περιορισμένη μελέτη δύο τύπους potential relative speculation). The term gentrification κυκλοφοριακού is found at first inφόρτου) the UK in 1960s περισσοτέρων and it refers to υψηλού και χαμηλότερου καιearly όχι οδών The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor τύπων (πχ. πεζοδρόμων και δρόμων ήπιας κυκλοφορίας). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Οι παραπάνω περιορισμοί, ωστόσο, δεν αποκλείουν την εξαγωγή δόκιμων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμπερασμάτων αναφορικά με το αντικείμενο της έρευνας. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΑ. description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Αποτελέσματα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΤαWestern countries, other Researchers. αποτελέσματα τηςbyέρευνας παρουσιάζονται ανά γειτονιά, με σκοπό την cities in Western countries, byαρχικά, other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied severalτης scholars and for its more κατανόηση τουthe ζητήματος, στο πλαίσιο συγκεκριμένης χωρικής Sinceκαι then, issueσυγκριτικά. has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ενότητας στηνthe πορεία Ειδικότερα: comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Κυψέλη In aΑ.1. sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Η Κυψέλη αποτελεί μια ιστορική γειτονιά που βρίσκεται στο γεωμετρικό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κέντρο του πολεοδομικού συγκροτήματος της Αθήνας και κατά συνέπεια and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruthκαι GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornΗin γειτνιάζει με at το ιστορικό, εμπορικό λειτουργικό κέντρο της πόλης. sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: καταγραφή των κλειστών καταστημάτων εστίασε δύο of σημαντικούς δρόμους: services of health, education, entertainment “at theσεheart the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for την Λεωφ. Πατησίων και την Οδό Κυψέλης. Στους δύο αυτούς δρόμους lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εντοπίστηκαν 325 ισόγεια κτίσματα, εκ των οποίων εξυπηρετούν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In τα 1950 she(84%) teacher in the to another approach, the is 273 due tobecame a systematic and Universityδραστηριότητα College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and εμπορική παροχή υπηρεσιών. long-term informal effort και by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Και real στις δύο οδούς κυριαρχούν τα λιανικού καταστήματα and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofεμπορίου part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ένδυσης, υπόδησης και ειδών σπιτιού, αποτελώντας το 60% των καταστημάτων, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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και ακολουθούν τα καταστήματα υγειονομικού ενδιαφέροντος που αποτελούν το 11% των ισόγειων χώρων που λειτουργούν. Η αριθμητική διαφορά μεταξύ των ανοικτών καταστημάτων της πρώτης και της δεύτερης κατηγορίας είναι σημαντική, καταδεικνύοντας το ρόλο του εμπορίου στα μελετώμενα οδικά τμήματα. Το 14% του συνολικού αριθμού των ισογείων κτισμάτων είναι κλειστά καταστήματα, με τα περισσότερα από αυτά να εντοπίζονται στην οδό Κυψέλης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS (22.2% των ισογείων κτισμάτων της οδού). Συγκρίνοντας τον αριθμό των Harvard University, School of Design, Student, «λουκέτων» στην οδό Κυψέλης το 2020 Graduate και το 2011 διαπιστώνεται πως Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πρόκειται για το οδικό τμήμα με τηνByμικρότερη μεταβολή ως προς τονArchitect αριθμό Student of the School of Architecture των ενεργών καταστημάτων. Στο οδικό τμήμα της Λεωφόρου Πατησίων που Technical University of Crete μελετήθηκε εντοπίστηκαν, επίσης, μικρές μεταβολές με τη διαφορά πως ο αριθμός των «λουκέτων» με νέα εμπορικά καταστήματα να 1. Introductory approach:περιορίστηκε, Defining the concept εντοπίζονται. Την κατάσταση αυτή υπογράμμισαν οι κάτοικοι που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -δεν 370θεωρούν BC, Athens), ερωτήθηκαν στο πλαίσιο της έρευνας συνεντεύξεων, αφού πως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great σημειώθηκαν σημαντικές μεταβολές κατά το διάστημα αυτό. Μικρός ήτανthe ο among otherknowledge wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition starts with of the content concepts. αριθμός τωνofερωτηθέντων οι οποίοι εντοπίζουν αυξημένο το χωρικό αποτύπωμα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. τηςBased, κρίσης.therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, onγια this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Κρίσιμο (and την εμπορικήisδραστηριότητα στις παραπάνω οδούς 1στοιχείο gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αποτελεί η συμβολή των μεταναστών, κάτι στο οποίο συνηγορούν και οι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social στην groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συμμετέχοντες έρευνα συνεντεύξεων. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also rising land (and theof «Η οδός [αναφέρεται στηνhas, Οδό results Κυψέλης] έχει μείνειofίδια. Η prices κοινωνική δομή whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative άλλαξε» potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyΆνδρας, 1960s and it refers to μέσης ηλικίας The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then wealthy peopleΔεν to φοβάμαι, buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes there andόμως. thus old residents «Ηobserved δομή them, του trend πληθυσμού έχει αλλάξει. Αρκετοί απόareof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αυτούς έχουν ενσωματωθεί και έχουν ανοίξει καταστήματα, τα οποία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υποστηρίζω» A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in otherηλικίας major Γυναίκα, μέσης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for its more Οι μετανάστες καταστηματάρχες επενδύουν σεscholars εμπορικέςand δραστηριότητες Since then, the issue has several scholars andσε for its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized below, the various μικρής κλίμακας approach ή και σε χώρους παροχής υπηρεσιών. Αν from και ορισμένες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various περιπτώσεις, ηofπελατεία τους είναι περιορισμένηthe σεfollowing: άτομα συγκεκριμένων interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations of theλίγες phenomenon thecategory following: εθνοτήτων, δεν οι περιπτώσεις που απευθύνονται σε μεικτή πελατεία, In a sense, theείναι phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups όπως αποτυπώνεται στην προηγούμενη συνέντευξη. Στο πλαίσιο της έρευνας δεν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προέκυψε κάποια συσχέτιση μεταξύ της συχνότητας των κλειστών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthιδιοκτητών. GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in καταστημάτων και εθνικότητας των Έτσι, μπορεί να διατυπωθεί sense safety theτης distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: η υπόθεση πως τοeducation, σύνολο των κλειστών καταστημάτων εξ ίσου, services of health, entertainment “at the heart ofπλήττονται the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αναλόγως της οδού στην οποία εντοπίζονται. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University CollegeΔημήτριος of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Α.2. informal Άγιος long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Ο Άγιος Δημήτριος αναπτύχθηκε στις αρχές του 20ου ENGLISH αιώνα (Kyriakidis, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Bakogiannis and Kanellopoulos, 2018) με επίκεντρο τον τότε ναό του Αγίου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Δημητρίου που ανεγέρθηκε κατά τη δεκαετία 1895-1897 στην θέση που βρίσκεται και ο σημερινός ναός. Το εμπορικό κέντρο του δήμου εντοπίζεται περιμετρικά της Λεωφ. Αγίου Δημητρίου η οποία, όμως, δεν παρουσιάζει γεωμετρικά χαρακτηριστικά λεωφόρου, αφού που πρόκειται για αμφίδρομο δρόμο, μιας λωρίδας κυκλοφορίας ανά κατεύθυνση, στο μεγαλύτερο τμήμα του δρόμου. Η καταγραφή των κλειστών καταστημάτων εστίασε σε ένα τμήμα της Λεωφ. Αγίου Δημητρίου καθώς και στην Λεωφ. Βουλιαγμένης που βρίσκεται στο By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS όριο του δήμου (τυπικά, η περιοχή εντάσσεται στο ΔήμοC.Δάφνης-Υμηττού, αλλά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, λειτουργικά εντοπιζόταν και εντοπίζεται διάδραση μεταξύ των δύο περιοχών). By Mr.316 George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Στους δύο αυτούς δρόμους εντοπίστηκαν ισόγεια κτίσματα, εκ τωνArchitect οποίων Student of School of Architecture τα 208 (65.8%) εξυπηρετούν εμπορική δραστηριότητα καιthe παροχή υπηρεσιών. University of Crete Και στις δύο οδούς κυριαρχούν τα λιανικούTechnical εμπορίου καταστήματα ένδυσης, υπόδησης και ειδών σπιτιού, αποτελώντας το 59.3% των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept καταστημάτων. Ακολουθούν τα καταστήματα υγειονομικού που 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BCενδιαφέροντος ANTISTHENIS, the ισόγειων ancientDefining Greek - 370 BC,της Athens), αποτελούν το 9.3% των χώρωνphilosopher, που λειτουργούν. Κατά μήκος Οδού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,μια he established a great the Αγίου Δημητρίου εντοπίζεται, ωστόσο, μεγάλη ποικιλία ως προς τον τύπο της among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εμπορικής δραστηριότητας. Καταστήματα με είδη διατροφής, βιβλιοπωλεία, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term γραφεία και υπηρεσίες ομορφιάς καταγράφηκαν σε μεγαλύτερη συχνότητα από 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,παρατήρηση if (in notthe final, approach, the την term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ότι στην Λεωφ. Βουλιαγμένης. Η συγκεκριμένη υποστηρίζει 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various υπόθεση πως η Οδός Αγίου Δημητρίου λειτουργεί περισσότερο ως τοπικό κέντρο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andχαρακτήρα. the placement there of artists, γειτονιάς και λιγότερο ως αγορά υπερτοπικού Στην άποψη αυτή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπεριοχής. thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of συνηγορούν και ορισμένοι από τους κατοίκους της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also να rising of ό,τι landχρειάζεσαι. prices (and the potential relative speculation). «Κατά μήκος της Αγίου Δημητρίου μπορείς βρεις Μίνι potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundκαφέ, at firstφούρνο, in the UK in early refers to μάρκετ, φαρμακεία, τσαγκάρικα, ακόμη και 1960s μαγαζίand με itπαιχνίδια The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas και έτσι μπορώ να αγοράζω δώρα για το βαφτηστήρι μου» the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Γυναίκα, νεαρής ηλικίας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of της this οδού phenomenon is included in theκλειστά work ofκαταστήματα, Sociologist Ruth Κατά μήκος εντοπίζονται ορισμένα τα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofΤα Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileτων similar inπερισσότερα other major οποία αντιστοιχούν στο 20.3% ισόγειων καταστημάτων. GLASS at the same period, similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. από τα κλειστά καταστήματα ήταν κλειστά και were το 2011. Οι περισσότερες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars for its more μεταβολές ως προς τη χρήση των ισογείων several εντοπίζονται στο and βορειοανατολικό Since issueοδών has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various τμήμα της then, οδού the (μεταξύ Τατάκη-Ψυχογιού), ενώ οι λιγότερες μεταβολές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παρουσιάζονταιofστο νοτιοδυτικό τμήμα (μεταξύ των οδών 25ης Μαρτίου και interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theΘετική phenomenon of thecategory following: Αποστόλου Παύλου). είναι η κατάσταση στο μεσαίο τμήμαof της οδού,groups κατά In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new social μήκος της Πλατείας του Ιερούthe Ναού Αγίουfor Δημητρίου, όπου η high οδόςcosts λειτουργεί ως to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus several reasons: in money μονόδρομος ήπιαςfrom κυκλοφορίας. Στην υφιστάμενηwhere κατάσταση νέα καταστήματα and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth με GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in λιανικού εμπορίου αποτέλεσμα το Ruth συγκεκριμένο οδικό sense safety theδραστηριοποιούνται distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τμήμα ναofείναι ιδιαίτερα ζωντανό. services health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, «Όσο προχωράς προς την εκκλησία, υπάρχουν μαγαζιά για τηνin in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the isπολλά due a systematic and University College of London, where she her social research. Her public εξυπηρέτηση των καθημερινών μουcontinued αναγκών. Είναι ένα πολύ καλό σημείο στηand long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. γειτονιά και έχει ζωή.etc., Αυτό φαίνεται και από το ό,τιWIKIPEDIA: όταν κλείσει κάποιο μαγαζί, and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: σύντομα, ανοίγει κάποιο άλλο στη θέση του» G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ηλικιωμένος άνδρας Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Αντίθετα με την Οδό Αγίου Δημητρίου, στη Λεωφ. Βουλιαγμένης ένα Concerns μεγάλο ποσοστό των καταστημάτων παραμένει κλειστό. Το 42.3% των ισογείων
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κτιρίων είναι κλειστά καταστήματα. Η κατάσταση, ωστόσο, δεν παρουσιάζει σημαντική μεταβολή σε σχέση με το 2011, αφού και τότε μεγάλος αριθμός Mr. δρόμου. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «λουκέτων» εντοπιζόταν κατά μήκοςByτου Η έρευνα πεδίου κατέδειξε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, θετικό ισοζύγιο μεταξύ ανοικτών και κλειστών καταστημάτων, το Student, χρονικό By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διάστημα μεταξύ 2011-2020, αφού νέα καταστήματα λιανικής πώλησης, ειδών Student of the School of Architecture διατροφής και υπηρεσιών ομορφιάς δραστηριοποιούνται, πλέον, κατά μήκος του Technical University of Crete δρόμου. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί, πάντως, πως εντοπίζεται έντονο πρόβλημα στάθμευσης, γεγονός στο οποίο μπορεί να αποδοθεί, μερικώς, η μειωμένη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εμπορικότητα του δρόμου, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη της ύπαρξης σταθμού του Μετρό, 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), απ’ όπου οι δυνητικοί αγοραστές μπορούν να μεταβούν στο κέντρο της Αθήνας. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the «Παλιά, κατά μήκος τηςwith Βουλιαγμένης υπήρχε τοcontent [όνομαof εμπορικού acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term καταστήματος] το οποίο συγκέντρωνε πολύ κόσμο. Προσωπικά πήγαινα τακτικά, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αν και ήταν πολύ δύσκολο να παρκάρεις. Πλέον, προτιμώ καταστήματα στην (or 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Αγίου Δημητρίου, ενώ αν“refining” θέλω κάτιofαπό το area, συγκεκριμένο κατάστημα Sociology as well), as the a city the fromthere this,πηγαίνω (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofΟμόνοια low-income and theremoval placement of στην με το μετρό» ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisΓυναίκα, “change”, regardless of νεαρής ηλικίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Α.3.relative Νέα Ιωνία potential relative speculation). TheΟterm gentrification found atέναν first in the UK in early and it refers to δήμος Νέας Ιωνίαςisαποτελεί δήμο,1960s αναπτύχθηκε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstπροσφυγικό in the UK in early αφού 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor για την ικανοποίηση των στεγαστικών αναγκών των προσφύγων της the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Μικρασιατικής Καταστροφής (1922) (Sandis, 1972 · Liedtke, 2017). Ο αρχικός London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χαρακτήρας της περιοχής ήταν προσανατολισμένος στον δευτερογενή τομέα, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth κάτι που σήμεραofέχει εκλείψει, αφού πλέον αποτελεί μια of οικιστική περιοχή A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major εστιασμένη στον τομέα των υπηρεσιών και του εμπορίου (Spiliopoulou and GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. Antoniou, 2012).countries, Το εμπορικό κέντρο του δήμου εντοπίζεται περιμετρικά της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more Λεωφ. Ηρακλείου η οποία είναι δρόμος διπλής κατεύθυνσης με for νησίδα, ενώ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from εκατέρωθεν των λωρίδων κυκλοφορίας εντοπίζεται παρόδια στάθμευση. Η comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, καταγραφή των κλειστών καταστημάτων εστίασεthe σεfollowing: ένα τμήμα της Λεωφ. interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of ηςa new of social groups Ηρακλείου καιthe της κάθετης προς αυτήν, Οδό 28 Οκτωβρίου. Και οι δύο οδοί to “return” to the city, purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χαρακτηρίζονται από leaving υψηλό the βαθμό εμπορικότητας. Στους δύο αυτούς δρόμους and time to travel the purlieus downtown, where work placeχώροι is, lack of the εντοπίστηκαν 189from κτίσματα, εκ τωνto οποίων 164 είναι οι εμπορικοί ή χώροι 1.of The term fromτο Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search αναψυχής, αποτελώντας 86.8% του συνολικού αριθμού των κτιρίων. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) στις δύο οδούς τα“at λιανικού εμπορίου καταστήματα YouthΚαι Unemployment. The sameκυριαρχούν year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. ένδυσης, υπόδησης και ειδών σπιτιού, αποτελώντας το 68.1% των studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, the isΗρακλείου due a systematic and καταστημάτων. Μάλιστα, κατά μήκος της Λεωφ. ταteacher εμπορικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying καταστήματα αποτελούν το 86.2% των κτιρίων. Από αυτά τα καταστήματα, μόνο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ένα είναι κλειστό, με etc., αποτέλεσμα η εμπορική δραστηριότητα κατά μήκος της 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aοδού variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να είναι υψηλή.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
«Η αγορά της Νέας Ιωνίας είναι από τις καλύτερες στην Αθήνα. Από την πρώτη μέρα που μετακόμισα στην Αθήνα, επιλέγω την Νέα Ιωνία για τα ψώνια μου. […] Στη Λεωφόρο Ηρακλείου μπορείς να βρεις πολλά καταστήματα ρούχων, πολλά εκ των οποίων είναι αλυσίδες» Γυναίκα, νεαρής ηλικίας
Συγκριτικά με το 2011, δεν εντοπίζονται σημαντικές μεταβολές ως προς τα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ποσοστά των χρήσεων. Οι μεταβολές αφορούν την μεταβολή ορισμένων χρήσεων University,θέσης, Graduate Design, λιανικού εμπορίου ή ακόμηHarvard και τη μεταβολή κατάSchool μήκος of της οδού. Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Κατά μήκος της Οδού 28ης Οκτωβρίου εντοπίζονται 23 Architect κλειστά Student of the School Architecture καταστήματα που αποτελούν το 31.5% των κτισμάτων κατάofμήκος του Technical University of Crete μελετώμενου οδικού τμήματος. Το ποσοστό αυτό προσεγγίζει σημαντικά τον αριθμό των ενεργών καταστημάτων λιανικού εμπορίου που αποτελούν το 35.6%. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Αξίζει να σημειωθεί πως τα κλειστά καταστήματα να συγκεντρώνονται 1. Introductory approach: the conceptτείνουν the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), σε ANTISTHENIS, συγκεκριμένα οικοδομικά τετράγωνα (urban(444 blocks), τα BC, οποία δεν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the παρουσιάζουν ενδιαφέρον για τους κατοίκους. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based,«Προτιμώ therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, term ναon κινούμαι στα οικοδομικά τετράγωνα που είναι πιο the κοντά 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) gentrification στην Λεωφ.1 Ηρακλείου. Έχουν περισσότερα μαγαζιά, βλέπεις κόσμο και ο (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various φωτισμός είναι καλύτερος» Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ofηλικίας artists, Γυναίκα,there μέσης ways), of social groups, usually of φαίνεται low-income andοιthethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Στην παραπάνω πρόταση πως κενοί χώροιthere λειτουργούν the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has,περιοχής, results rising of “change”, landναprices (and theof απωθητικά γιαof τους κατοίκους της αφού προτιμούν επισκέπτονται whatever other consequences has,ασφαλείς. results also rising of land the potential speculation). σημεία μεrelative κίνηση όπου νοιώθουν Συγκριτικά με τοprices 2011,(and μικρή potential relative speculation). The termπαρατηρείται gentrificationαφού is found first in the in early 1960s and it refersδεν to μεταβολή ο at αριθμός τωνUK κλειστών καταστημάτων The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of περιορίστηκε σημαντικά παρότι ορισμένα νέα καταστήματα λιανικού εμπορίουto the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof άνοιξαν μέσα στο them, χρονικό αυτό διάστημα. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 3.indirectly Συμπεράσματα A description ofperiod, thisπαραπάνω phenomenon is situations included in the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major Συνοψίζοντας τις παρατηρήσεις για τους έξιofδρόμους μελέτης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. των τριών μελετών περίπτωσης προκύπτει πως οι επιπτώσεις της κρίσης στην cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and for its more εμπορική δραστηριότητα στην Αθήνα αρχίζουν να scholars περιορίζονται, παρότι δεν Sinceναthen, the issueμέσα has scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being from the μπορούν περιγράφουν από μιαsummarized ενιαίαseveral εικόναbelow, εμπορικής ανάκαμψης. Ο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theκάποιες various αριθμός των κλειστών καταστημάτων παραμένειthe υψηλός, ενώ σε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: περιπτώσεις μπορεί να χαρακτηριστεί έως ανησυχητικός. Ωστόσο, οι In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups διακυμάνσεις που εντοπίζονται μεταξύ διαφορετικών κεντρικών περιοχών ακόμη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και time μεταξύ διαφορετικών εμπορικών δρόμων where φέρνουν στο προσκήνιο and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of και the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in ορισμένα ακόμη χαρακτηριστικά που επηρεάζουν την εμπορική δραστηριότητα sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, sheσχετίζονται made her firstμε studies. 1932 she published studyβασικά entitled: και τα where οποία την In μορφή του χώρου. services of health, education, entertainment “at theαστικού heartan ofimportant the city”,Τα (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συμπεράσματα έρευνας ναprivate συνοψιστούν παρακάτω lower living costτης of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva,μπορούν Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkστα she came to back toσημεία: London, Ηsheεμπορική δραστηριότητα και η παροχή υπηρεσιών αποτελούν τις in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College London, where sheσύνολο continued her socialΤο research. Her and κυρίαρχες χρήσειςofστα ισόγεια στο των οδών. 77.7%brokers τωνpublic ιδιοκτησιών long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. λειτουργούν ως επιχειρήσεις που δραστηριοποιούνται αυτούς τους κλάδους. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofσεpart of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
86
Κυρίαρχος κλάδος είναι αυτός του λιανικού εμπορίου (κατηγορία α), αφού το 49.9% των ιδιοκτησιών αφορούν τέτοιες επιχειρήσεις. Η μετάβαση από την περίοδο κρίσης στη μετά-την-κρίση περίοδο φαίνεται πως έχει συντελέσει στον εντοπισμό ορισμένων μεταβολών, αφού ο αριθμός των «λουκέτων» έχει αρχίσει να περιορίζεται. Ωστόσο, μια διθυραμβική προσέγγιση για έξοδο από την κρίση στον τομέα του εμπορίου θα ήταν, μάλλον, επιπόλαιη μιας που το χωρικό αποτύπωμα της κρίσης είναι ακόμη εμφανές και George-Sp.αποτελούν C. ATHANASOPOULOS στις έξι περιοχές μελέτης. Το 20.8% By τωνMr. ιδιοκτησιών χώρους χωρίς Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, χρήση. Το ποσοστό αυτό μεταβλήθηκε ελαφρώς σε σχέση με τοof2011. Mr. George-Sp. Η οικονομική γεωγραφία Byτης Αθήνας δενC. ATHANASSOPOULOS παρουσιάζει Architect τάσεις Student of the School of Architecture διαφοροποίησης, αφού ακολουθεί γνωστά μοντέλα συσχέτισης κεντρικότητας με of Crete εμπορική δραστηριότητα και τιμές ακινήτων. Η Λεωφ. Technical ΠατησίωνUniversity χαρακτηρίζεται από1. καταστήματα και επιχειρήσεις παροχής υπηρεσιών, αφού στο 92.2% των Introductory approach: Defining the concept ισογείων εντοπίζονται επιχειρήσεις με τέτοιου είδους χρήσεις. Κατά μήκος του 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, theεπί ancient (444 BC -στα 370ισόγεια BC, Athens), μελετώμενου τμήματος αυτήςGreek δεν εντοπίζονται κατοικίες και οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the λοιπές ιδιοκτησίες (7.8%) αποτελούν κενούς χώρους. Η εμπορική δραστηριότητα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. είναι εντονότερη μόνο στην περίπτωση της Λεωφ. Ηρακλείου, αφού το 98.3% acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term των ισογείων1 στο μελετώμενο τμήμα αποτελούν καταστήματα και επιχειρήσεις Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban of Planning) (or gentrification παροχής υπηρεσιών. Κατάgentrification) μήκος της οδούindicated αυτής, μόνο the μιαarea ιδιοκτησία βρέθηκε 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various χωρίς χρήση. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),ofΤοsocial groups, usually of low-income the placement there of artists, λιανικό εμπόριο σε τομείς ένδυσης,and υπόδησης και ειδών σπιτιού είναι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of η κυρίαρχη δραστηριότητα στα ισόγεια όλων των μελετώμενων οδών. Κατά the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the μήκος της Λεωφ. Ηρακλείου στο 86.2% των ισογείων εντοπίζονται τέτοιου είδους whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). επιχειρήσεις. Αντίστοιχα, στο 68.3%, κατά μήκος της Λεωφ. Πατησίων και στο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to 39.9%, κατά μήκος της Λεωφ. Αγίου Δημητρίου. Τα in καταστήματα υγειονομικού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ενδιαφέροντος κατέχουν, επίσης, ένα σημαντικό ποσοστό στην «πίτα» της the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στις περιοχές μελέτης. Στις δύο αυτές κατηγορίες London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δραστηριότητες εντοπίστηκαν οι περισσότερες μεταβολές, μεταξύ των δύο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth χρονικών περιόδων. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ζητήματα προσβασιμότητας στις εμπορικές περιοχές φαίνεται πως GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by otherπερίοδο. Researchers. ανακύπτουν στηνcountries, μετά-την-κρίση Οδοί που κάποτε ήταν ονομαστές για cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and for its την εμπορική τους δραστηριότητα φαίνεταιseveral πως δεν παρουσιάζουν τηνmore ίδια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ελαστικότητα στην απόκτηση της παλιάς τους αίγλης, αν και ο φυσικός comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: σχεδιασμός δενof υποστηρίζει κάτι ofτέτοιο. Πράγματι, κατά μήκος της Λεωφ. interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aκλειστών new of social groups Βουλιαγμένης εντοπίζεται ο μεγαλύτερος αριθμός καταστημάτων που to “return” toτο the 42.3% city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costsΟinυψηλός money προσεγγίζει του the συνόλου των ισογείων ιδιοκτησιών. and time to travelφόρτος, from theταpurlieus downtown,και where work place is, lack of the κυκλοφοριακός στενά to πεζοδρόμια η δυσκολία στην ανεύρεση 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for στάθμευσης λειτουργούν κατασταλτικά στην ανασύσταση τουsearch συγκεκριμένου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of δρόμου. health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) εμπορικού Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. Η συγκέντρωση πολλών κλειστών καταστημάτων φαίνεται πως studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and δημιουργεί, επίσης, κατασταλτικά για την ανασύστασή τους. Η απουσία χρήσεων University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying γης που συγκεντρώνουν ανθρώπους δημιουργεί την αίσθηση του αδιάφορου. Το her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ηςurban and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the web, in συμπέρασμα αυτό προέκυψε από τηνLondon παρατήρηση της Οδού28 Οκτωβρίου, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aόπου, variety of ways, in orderυψηλός to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επίσης, εντοπίζεται αριθμός κλειστός καταστημάτων, τα οποία
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
συγκεντρώνονται χωρικά σε συγκεκριμένες περιοχές αποτελώντας clusters στα οποία απουσιάζει η οικονομική δραστηριότητα. Τα παραπάνω σημεία αποδεικνύουν την ανάγκη για παρακολούθηση της οικονομικής ζωής στην μετά-την-κρίση περίοδο, ώστε να είναι δυνατή η κατανόηση της πραγματικής κατάστασης στην αγορά και να λαμβάνονται τα αναγκαία μέτρα για την αναζωογόνηση της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στις γειτονιές της Αθήνας. Κάτι τέτοιο είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό αφού το βάρος Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στρέφεται, κυρίως, στο κέντρο Byτου μητροπολιτικού συγκροτήματος, Harvardγειτονιάς University,που Graduate School of Design, Student, παρακάμπτοντας τα κέντρα λειτουργούν ως σημαντικοί By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παράμετροι για την εύρυθμη λειτουργία τωνGeorge-Sp. περιοχών κατοικίας και ειδικά όσο η Student the School of Architecture απόσταση από το κέντρο αυξάνει. Τα πορίσματα της of έρευνας συγκλίνουν στην Technical University of Crete ανάγκη για την ανάπτυξη ενός συνδυασμένου και στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού όπου οι 1. πολεοδομικές να concept συνδυαστούν με τις αναπτυξιακές Introductoryπολιτικές approach:οφείλουν Defining the κατευθύνσεις. Η συγκεκριμένη παρατήρηση αναδειχθεί σε μια κρίσιμη 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the έρχεται conceptνα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient (444 BC - 370Mobility BC, Athens), χρονική συγκυρία, αφού: αφενόςGreek η κατάρτιση Sustainable Urban Plans ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the έχει αρχίσει να κερδίζει έδαφος στον ελληνικό χώρο και (β) τα νέα πολεοδομικά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σχέδια με την ονομασία Local Development Plans βρίσκονται προ των πυλών και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term ετοιμάζονται να φέρουν έναν αέρα αναζωογόνησης στον τρόπο άσκησης 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification πολεοδομικού σχεδιασμού. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Συμπερασματικά, διαπιστώνεται πως αν και υπάρχουν σημεία ανάκαμψης Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofεντούτοις, a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andυπάρχει theremoval placement of της οικονομικής ζωής στις γειτονιές, ανάγκη για περαιτέρω ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. Howeverστρατηγικών this “change”,χωρικού regardless of ενίσχυση μέσα από την άσκηση συνδυασμένων και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also rising of land prices (and theof αναπτυξιακού σχεδιασμού, ακόμηhas, καιresults σε τοπικό επίπεδο. Η μορφή του δομημένου whatever other consequences rising of land πως prices (and the potential relative speculation). περιβάλλοντος είναι παράμετροςhas, που,results πλέον,also είναι κατανοητό επηρεάζει potential relative speculation). The termτην gentrification found at first inπέραν the UK early 1960sτων andπόλεων. it refers Οι to σημαντικά οικονομική is δραστηριότητα, τηςinαισθητικής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of αναπλάσεις, λοιπόν, έρχονται στο προσκήνιο όχι ως έργα βιτρίνας, αλλά ως έργαto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof αναπτυξιακής φύσεως που,of ταυτόχρονα, διευκολύνουν τη λειτουργικότητα του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αστικού χώρου και βελτιώνουν την ποιότητα ζωής των κατοίκων. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AReferences description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Antonopoulos, G. and Hall, S., 2014. The death of the legitimate merchant? Small to cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. medium-size enterprises and shady decisions in Greece during the financial crisis. In: cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Corruption, and crime money: Sleaze and shady economics Europe and beyond. Available Sincegreed then, the issue has severalinbelow, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the at: https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/6439698/559452.pdf [Retrieved on January 2020]. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofE., the phenomenon the following: Bakogiannis, Kyriakidis, C., Siti, of M. gentrification, and Potsiou, C., 2019. The potential of Volunteered interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof tocycling a trend of a new social groups Geographic Information (VGI) to contribute in infrastructure planning of in Athens, Greece. FIG Commission 3 Annual Meeting and Workshop 2019: Advances in Geodata Analytics for Smart to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Cities and Regions, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 23-26 September 2019. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Begg, D., Fischer, S. and Dornbusch,Ruth R., 1998. Introduction to economics, Vol.was I. Athens: 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Kritiki Publishing. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at and the heart of the city”,in(possibly) A.L. and Bennet, A.,entertainment 2005. studies theory the socialfor YouthGeorge, Unemployment. The same year sheCase left Germany and after development continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where science. Cambridge: MIT Press. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, Gerring, J.,to2004. What is aregarding case study and what is itIngood for? The Political in According 1943 she published studies city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the another approach, the phenomenon is due a American systematic and University College ofpp. London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Science Review, 98(2), 341-354. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH iannitsis, . and o by is, ., 2015. reece: olidarit ad ustmentDICTIONARY. in times of and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc.,rafa for the depreciation initially offuand part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: crisis, tud , 38,SONS HansoCo c ler-Stiftung, Institut r a roo onomie und G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, on un turforschun ( ), usseldorf. Available at: https://www.econstor.eu/ Definition, Types ofonintervention, Concerns of Gentrification bitstream/10419/113255/1/820634719.pdf [Retrieved January 2020]. Gleni, V., Balabanidis, D., Belavilas, N., Polyzou, I. and Prentou, P., 2013. Impacts of crisis on commercial activity in central areasConcerns of Athens and Piraeus. Resistors and dynamics, National
Conference: “Changes and redefinitions of space in Greek crisis”, Volos, Greece, 1-3 November 2013. Hartley, J., 2004. Case Study Research. C. George-Sp. Cassell and G. Symon (eds). Essential guide ByIn: Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS to qualitative methods in organizational research, London, UK: Sage Publications Ltd, 323-333. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Hohler, G., 2019. Griechenland wirdBy noch lange mit den Folgen seiner Finanzkrise zu Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ämpfen haben. n: Handessblatt. Available at: https://www.handelsblatt.com/ Student of the School of Architecture meinung/kommentare/kommentar-griechenland-wird-noch-lange-mit-den-folgen-seinerTechnical University of Crete finanzkrise-zu-kaempfen-haben/24883202.html [Retrieved on January 2020]. ΙΝΕΜΥ-ΕΣΕΕ, 2013. Semi-annual bulletin – Quantitative data and mapping of the main 1. market Introductory approach:ofDefining concept trade areas (central/local) Greece: Thethe case of Athens and Piraeus. September 2013. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 INEMY-ESEE, 2019. bulletin–Quantitative data BC and -mapping the main ANTISTHENIS, theSemi-annual ancient Greek philosopher, 370 BC,ofAthens), tradeANTISTHENIS, market areas (central/local) of Thehe case of Athens and 2019.Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -March 370 BC, among other wise heritage heGreece: left us, established aPiraeus. great “principle”: the Ioannou, V.wise and Serraos, K., 2007. Theus, and future of the Greek “principle”: land-scape, among other heritage he left he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with thepresent definition of the content ofurban concepts. Aeichoros, 6(1),of 86-99. acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Kyriakidis, C., 2016. The function of urban public space in relation to local parameters: 1 (and urban Based, study therefore, onLarisa this “principle” inindicated aAeichoros, first, if 24, not67-85. final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Comparative between and Nottingham. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Kyriakidis, C. and Iliadis, F., 2018.ofCompactness of the Athens Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area,evaluation the removal from this,metropolitan (in various th International Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityGeographical area, this, (inartists, various area. 11of Conference ofofthe Hellenic Society. from Laurio, Greece, 12-15 ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement there of April 2018. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Kyriakidis,ofC.,artBakogiannis, E. and Kanellopoulos, P., 2018.“change”, The function of public the operation galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof squares: Study of the way people behave in public squares in Athens, Greece, In: EUSER (ed). whatever ofother consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Proceedingsrelative the speculation). 16th International Conference on Social Sciences, Paris, France, 24-25 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to November 2018, 114-119. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers Lianos, Th., Papavasiliou, A.wealthy and Chatziandreou, 2004.in Principles of Economic Theory, the then observed trend ofis toA.,buy property in poor ofto Athens: Publishing Organization Textbooks. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay for themselves and thus old residents areof Liedtke, R., 2017. A European City? Thesometimes making of there modernand Athens, CCES London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus 1830-1970, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Discussion Paper Series, 67, 1-13. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon in the work Sociologist Ruth Martin, R., 2011. The local geographiesisofincluded the financial crisis: Fromof the housing bubble to A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major economic recession and beyond, Journal of Economic Geography, 11,recorded 587-618. GLASS at the period, similar situations in other major E., same 1972. The Asia minor refugees of Nea were Ionia, recorded Επιθεώρηση Κοινωνικών cities inSandis, Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ερευνών, 14(14), 186-188. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Spiliopoulou, C. and Antoniou, C., 2012. Analysis of illegal parking behavior Greece, Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe forinvarious its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 48, 1.622-1.631. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Taylor, B. and Williams, C., 2009. Aof black swan in the money market, American Economic interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Journal Macroeconomics, 1(1), 58-83. Triantafyllou, A., leaving 2009. Crisis and the economics the free high market. Available at: to “return” to the city, the purlieus for severalofreasons: costs in money http://www.kerdos.gr/default.aspx?id=1006962&nt=103 on May 2009]. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,[Retrieved where work place is, lack of the Vlastos, Th. and distributed Athanasopoulos, K., 2005. Comparison travel time between public The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the residencies outside townofcentres, search for transport and private car in post-Olympic Athens, Technical Chronicles Scientific Publication of Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an –important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) TGC, 2-3,Unemployment. 89-98. Youth The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkof she came to back tonowadays: London, Desi-Louka, C. and Charalampidi, M., 2016. Thecar concept neighborhood The in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Thesis, In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and case study she of Kypseli neighborhood, Athens –the Undergraduate Chania, Greece: Department College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and ofUniversity informal Architecture. Available at: long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. https://www.arch.tuc.gr/fileadmin/users_data/arch_tmpl/ereynitikes/year15_16/DesiLoukaand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Charalampidi.pdf [Retrieved on October 2019]. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: * acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ................... G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 33/2003. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην252189 11 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ιδιαίτερα σημαντική είναι η συμβολή της πρόσφατης επιστημονικής
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δραστηριότητας του διεθνούς κύρους περιοδικού The Economist στην έγκυρη ενημέρωση της Διεθνούς Κοινής Γνώμης, μέσω εκδόσεων, virtual events κ.ά. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Λόγω του σπουδαίου ενδιαφέροντος των τελευταίων εκδηλώσεων του The Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Economist παρουσιάζονται εδώ συνοπτικά μερικές αναφορές με την υπόμνηση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ότι η διοργάνωση είναι έργο του Οργανισμού hazlis & rivas Τhe Economist Events Student of the School of Architecture for Greece, Cyprus, Malta and south-east Europe, Οργανισμού μακρά, διεθνή, TechnicalμεUniversity of Crete ευδόκιμη προσφορά. 24η Συζήτησηapproach: Στρογγυλής Τραπέζης την Ελληνική Κυβέρνηση: “Europe: 1. Introductory Defining the με concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Reinforcing cohesion in turbulent times”. 15, 16 Σεπτεμβρίου Διαδικτυακή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 2020. - 370 BC, Athens), σύνδεση: www.hazliseconomist.com ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Συμμετέχοντες: among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Joantherefore, HOEY, Διευθύντρια γιαwith τηνthe Ευρώπη, The Economist Intelligence acquisition of knowledge starts the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, theUnit. term François HOLLANDE, τ. Πρόεδρος της Γαλλίας. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Sigmar 1GABRIEL, πρώην Ομοσπονδιακός Υπουργός Εξωτερικών της gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Γερμανίας. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Χρήστος ΣΤΑΪΚΟΥΡΑΣ, Υπουργός Οικονομικών Ελλάδος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of Klaus REGLING, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, ESM. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Fabioother PANETTA, μέλος της has, Εκτελεστικής Επιτροπής, whatever consequences results also rising ofΕυρωπαϊκή land pricesΚεντρική (and the potential relative speculation). Τράπεζα. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Παύλος ΜΥΛΩΝΑΣ, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Εθνική Τράπεζα Ελλάδος. The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor Θόδωρος ΣΚΥΛΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Αναπλ. Υπουργός Οικονομικών, Ελλάδος. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Tuomas SAARENHEIMO, Πρόεδρος,sometimes Eurogroupthere Working Group. London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Declan COSTELLO, Αναπλ. Γενικός Διευθυντής, Γ.Δ. Οικονομικών και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Χρηματοδοτικών Υποθέσεων, Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in Ελλάδα. other major Francesco DRUDI, Επί κεφαλής της Αποστολής της ΕΚΤ για την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΓιώργος WesternΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, countries, by other Researchers. Γενικός Διευθυντής ΕΛΙΑΜΕΠ, Καθηγητής στο cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Paolo FIORETTI, Επί κεφαλής του ESM για την Ελλάδα. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Julia LENDVAI, Επί κεφαλής of της αποστολής για την Ελλάδα, Ευρωπαϊκή interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Επιτροπή. to “return” to the city, leaving theSenior purlieus for several reasons: high School, costs in πρώην money Γιώργος ΧΟΥΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ, Fellow, Harvard Kennedy and time to travel Οικονομικών, from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αναπλ. Υπουργός Ελλάδος. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Κυριάκος ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗΣ, Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδος. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) RENZI, τ.The Πρωθυπουργός τηςGermany Ιταλίας. YouthMatteo Unemployment. same year she left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to Ελλάδος. London, Κωστής ΧΑΤΖΗΔΑΚΗΣ, Υπουργός Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Αλεξάνδρα ΣΔΟΥΚΟΥ, Γενική Γραμματέας Ενέργειας και Φυσικών Πόρων, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Υπουργείο Ενέργειας Ελλάδος. her work areΠεριβάλλοντος characterized byκι a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Άδωνις ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΗΣ, Υπουργός και Επενδύσεων Ελλάδος. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Ανάπτυξης London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αναστάσιος ΚΑΛΛΙΤΣΑΝΤΣΗΣ, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Όμιλος Ελλάκτωρ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Νίκος ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΗΣ, Αναπλ. Υπουργός Ανάπτυξης και Επενδύσεων Ελλάδος. Γρηγόρης ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΑΔΗΣ, Γενικός Γραμματέας Διεθνών Οικονομικών Σχέσεων και Εξωστρέφειας του Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών και Πρόεδρος του Enterprise Greece. Κώστας ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ, Υπουργός Υποδομών και Μεταφορών Ελλάδος. Gallina Andronova VINCELETTE, Διευθύντρια για τις Χώρες της ΕΕ, Όμιλος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Παγκόσμιας Τράπεζας. Harvard University, Graduate School ofτης Design, Student, Αλέξης ΤΣΙΠΡΑΣ, Πρόεδρος του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ και Αρχηγός Αξιωματικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αντιπολίτευσης Ελλάδος. Student of the School of Architecture Βασίλης ΚΙΚΙΛΙΑΣ, Υπουργός Υγείας Ελλάδος. of Crete Andrzej RYS, Διευθυντής Συστημάτων Υγείας, Technical ΙατρικώνUniversity Προϊόντων και Καινοτομίας, Γ.Δ. Υγείας και Ασφάλειας Τροφίμων, Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Βρυξέλλες. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Ηλίας ΜΟΣΙΑΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Πολιτικής της Υγείας και Διευθυντής, LSE ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftΚυβέρνησης us, he established a great Health, Εκπρόσωπος της Ελληνικής στους Διεθνείς Οργανισμούς the για among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the ζητήματα που αφορούν στον κορωνοϊό. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κυριάκος ΠΙΕΡΡΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Υπουργός Ψηφιακής Διακυβέρνησης, Ελλάδος. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Taavi RÕIVAS, Πρωθυπουργός της Εσθονίας. 1 (and τ. gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Baiba BRAZE, αναπλ. Γενική Γραμματέας Δημόσιας Διπλωματίας, NATO, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Βρυξέλλες. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Σοφία ΚΟΥΝΕΝΑΚΗ-ΕΦΡΑΙΜΟΓΛΟΥ, Πρόεδρος, Εθνικό Επιμελητηριακό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices (and theof Δίκτυο Ελληνίδων Γυναικών Επιχειρηματιών, επίrising κεφαλής, Κέντρο Πολιτισμού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative «Ελληνικός Κόσμος» potential relative speculation). TheΤο term gentrification is found at first inβάσει the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συνέδριο έχει πραγματοποιηθεί των τελευταίων οδηγιών των The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Υγειονομικών Αρχών της Ελλάδος σχετικά με τον Covid-19. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in theκαι work of Sociologist Ruth Καθηγ.isΝομικής Σχολής Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, of Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστημίου GLASS at the same while similar in otherΠάφος, major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.Καθηγ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Ομοτ. Καθηγητής Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Since then, the issue has several scholarsΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars and for various itsParis, more Ch. L.several U. L., Bruxelles, Ex. Int. the I.I.A.P., comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingEx summarized below, from Δικηγόρος, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παρ΄ Α.Π., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. groups τ. Ευρ., interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofΣ.τ.Ε., a new category of social Κάτοχος Τιμητ. Διακρ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,P.S. where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, hazlis (possibly) YouthΙδιαίτερες Unemployment. The sameοφείλονται year she leftστο Germany and του after Οργανισμού continuous movements ευχαριστίες Στέλεχος andfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies in Geneva, Prague, and New York she came back Φοιτητές to London, rivas, κ. and Παν.research ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑ, ο οποίος δι’ London εμού επέτρεψε σε εκατοντάδες μου in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the another approach, the is due a εν systematic and ανιδιοτελώς ναtoέχουν πρόσβαση σταcontinued σχετικά Δελτία των λόγωaction virtual University informal College of London, where she her socialΤύπου research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying events και καταστούν κοινωνοί πολύτιμων πληροφοριών επίDICTIONARY. πλήθους her work areνα characterized by έτσι a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σύγχρονων υποθέσεων. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Τιμητική επιλογή από τον GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, The Economist, London, Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η Concerns κυρία Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
επελέγη την 5η Ιουνίου 2020 και κάλυψε μουσικά διαδικτυακά παίζοντας πιάνο για 40 λεπτά από την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διεθνούς φήμης έκδοση THE ECONOMIST: Virtual Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Event: EUROByZONE’S QUEST C. FOR A CORONAVIRUS Student of the School of Architecture VACCINE, διάρκειας 6 ωρών.Technical University of Crete Ομιλητές ήταν: Valdis DOMBROVSKIS, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Executive President Commission, 1. Introductory approach: the conceptEuropean ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Bruxelles, Mario CENTENO,(444 Eurogroup ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aPresident, great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatPortugal, the Bruxelles, Minister ofof the Finance, acquisition of knowledge startshe with content of“principle”: concepts.Chr. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on STAIKOURAS, this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Minister of Finance, Greece, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Chr.MEGAS, CEO Bank, Joan HOEY, Reg.Dir., The 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Economist Intelligence Unit, London, Colin ELLIS, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Chief Credit Officer, London, Zeolt DARVAS, Sen. Fel. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Bruegel, Bruxelles. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Την atεκδήλωση παρακολούθησαν potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and itχιλιάδες refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto ενδιαφερόμενοι από 74buy χώρες. Ο στόχος τηςitareas κυρίας the then observed trend ofiswealthy to property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents Ευγενίας - Μαρίας παραμένει, κατά δήλωσή της are σεof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σχετική ραδιοφωνική εκπομπή, πάντοτε ο ίδιος, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisανεξαρτήτως phenomenon isτων included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth δύσκολων περιστάσεων, να GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προβάλλει, εν τω μέτρω του εφικτού, πάντοτε την cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more χώρα της τόσο στο Εσωτερικό όσοfor και στο Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Εξωτερικό και να επιχειρείthe νέα δρώμενα, με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from σχετικά the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: την κλασική πρωτότυπο In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toμουσική a trend ofσε a new ofύφος, socialκαθώς groups to “return” to the city, leaving theότι purlieus for several high costs in money θεωρεί, υπάρχει ισχυρήreasons: σχετική παρακαταθήκη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στον τόπο μας, πρέπει να αξιοποιηθεί. termat comes from Sociologist Ruthπου GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first Το studies. In 1932 sheδιαδικτυακό published an important study entitled: επόμενο Συνέδριο του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, Economist έλαβε χώρα την 29/9/2020 καιetc. έχει studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and καλυφθεί μουσικά την Her κυρία ΕυγενίαUniversity informal College of London, where sheεπίσης continued her socialαπό research. public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterizedΜαρία by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention,
Η προβληματική της στοιχειοθέτησης του ισχυρού Definition, Types ofως intervention, Concerns of σχέσης Gentrification κλονισμού της έγγαμης λόγου διαζυγίου κατά το Κυπριακό Δίκαιο Concerns Της κυρίας Γεωργίας ΜΕΗ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Πτυχιούχου Νομικών καιSchool Κοινωνικών Επιστημών By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS τουGeorge-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Architect , Πάφος Student of the School of Architecture Πτυχιούχου Πολιτικής Επιστήμης και Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Technical University of Crete (Κατεύθυνσης Διεθνών και Ευρωπαικών Σπουδών)
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του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 1. Η ΤΡΟΠΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ Α.111 ΤΟΥ ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ . among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ΨΗΦΙΣΗ 1995/1989. 1 (andΤΟΥ Based, therefore, onΝΟΜΟΥ this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η επιτακτική ανάγκη ναthe και να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofπροκειμένου low-income and theαντιμετωπιστούν placement artists, ρυθμιστούν με πολιτειακούς και όχι εκκλησιαστικούς νόμους οι κανόνες που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of διέπουν τα οικογενειακά στην Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία ώστε ναof the operation ofconsequences art galleries,θέματα restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and the συμβδίζουν με τη διεθνή πραγματικότητα και τις επιταγές της Ευρωπαικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Ενωσης, αλλά και λόγω της atεξέλιξης της στην The term gentrification is found first in the UKκοινωνίας, in early 1960sοδήγησε and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstτου in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers επιβαλλόμενη τροποποίηση του Α.111 Συντάγματος με του the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in επίκληση poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas δικαίου της ανάγκης. London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there old residents are Το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο με μια sometimes πρωτοφανή γιαand ταthus χρονικά ενέργεια being indirectly “squeezed”. η being indirectly “squeezed”. τροποποίηση μη του, αποφάσισε να προβεί και να επιτρέψει την 1 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisτου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth θεμελιωδών Συντάγματος, στηριζόμενο στο Α.182(3) του GLASS at the άρθρων same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Συντάγματος μεcountries, μόνο την by πλειοψηφία των 2/3 των βουλευτών της Ελληνικής cities in Western other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κοινότητας. Since the issue has several scholars andthe forεπέφερε its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingο summarized various Ετσι,then, τέθηκε σε εφαρμογή Ν.95/89. Ο below, Νόμοςfrom αυτός comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the Δίκαιο following: δραστικές και of καινοτόμες αλλαγέςofστο Οικογενειακό της Κύπρου. Πιο interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συγκεκριμένα (αναφορικά με το θέμα της εργασίας μας), προβλέπονται πλέον to “return” to the οι city,λόγοι leavingγια theτους purlieus for several reasons: costs διαζύγιο. in money στο Σύνταγμα οποίους μπορεί να high εκδοθεί and time toλοιπόν travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is,για lackπρώτη of the Σύμφωνα με τοthe Α.111(2)(Β)(β) του Συντάγματος εισάγεται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φορά ως λόγος διαζυγίου αυτός του «ισχυρού κλονισμού». Ενώ, παράλληλα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, “at the heart of theΣυντάγματος city”,movements (possibly) διατηρούνται σε education, ισχύ με entertainment βάση οιfor Youth Unemployment. The same year sheτο left Α.111(2)(Β)(α) Germany and after του continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and New YorkΧάρτη she came back to London, παραδοσιακοί λόγοι διαζυγίου τουLondon Καταστατικού της Εκκλησίας της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κύπρου. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ο are νομοθέτης στην προσπάθεια τουalso: ναCOLLINS μην ENGLISH έρθει σε άμεση her work characterized by a passion for justice. See DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αντιπαράθεση με την Εκκλησία της Κύπρου (λόγω προηγούμενων αυξημένων Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεξουσιών variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually που κατείχε στα οικογενειακά θέματα), προσπάθησε να συμβιβάσει
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
με το νέο Ν.95/89 και να συμπεριλάβει τους 10 λόγους διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη με αυτόν του «ισχυρού κλονισμού» της έγγαμης σχέσης, ενώ θα μπορούσε καλλιστα να τους απορροφήσει, δεν το έπραξε όμως ο νομοθέτης. Παρόλα αυτά θεωρεί τους λόγους διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη ως ισότιμους και αυτοτελείς. Πρακτικά όμως δεν εξυπηρετεί κάποια σκοπιμότητα το γεγονός αυτό. Επιπροσθέτως, αναφορικά με τους λόγους διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη, μπορούν να οριστούν στις αιτήσεις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διαζυγίου χωρίς να χρειάζεται να υπάρξει απόδειξη ότι έχει επέλθει κλονισμός Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στον έγγαμο βίο. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Θα τολμούσαμε να πούμε ότι πρόκειται μάλλον «αμηχανία» του Student of theγια School of Architecture νομοθέτη ώστε να μετριαστεί το πολιτικό κόστος λόγω της νέας Technical University of Crete τροποποίησης και των αλλαγών που προέκυψαν με την αναδιαμόρφωση του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κυπριακού Οικογενειακού Δικαίου. 1. Introductory approach: the concept Με τον Ν.95/89, άρχισεDefining να διαφαίνεται ότι(444 το Κυπριακό Δίκαιο του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτου -“principle”: 370Δικαίου BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the διαζυγίου εκσυγχρονίζεται καιleft συνάδει με τα πρότυπα του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a ,great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. διαζυγίου των υπόλοιπων Ευρωπαικών κρατών. Βέβαια αναμένοντας και τις acquisition of knowledge starts withθα thein definition the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term νέες τροποποιήσεις που έπονται καταφέρουμε ναcontent έρθουμε ακόμα πιο 1 (and urban Based, on πρότυπα, this “principle” inindicated a βέβαια first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification κοντά στα therefore, Ευρωπαικά υπάρχει μακρύς δρόμος ακόμη να 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διανύσουμε, διότι ακόμα βρισκόμαστε σε πολλά σημαντικά πεδία κάτω από Sociology asτης well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement το «πέπλο» Εκκλασιαστικής επιρροής. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.την However this “change”, regardless of Κοιτάζοντας όμως αναδρομικά από εφαρμογή του Ν.95/89, ο λόγος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the του «ισχυρού κλονισμού» του γάμου διαπιστώνεται ότι ως κύριος λόγοςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential διαζυγίουrelative που στηρίζονται οι αιτήσεις διαζυγιού είναι αυτός, παρά των potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundτου at first in the UK inΧάρτη early 1960s and it refers to παραδοσιακών λόγων διαζυγίου Καταστατικού . The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof 2. «ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ ΚΛΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ» - ΒΑΣΗ ΤΟ Α.111 ΤΟΥ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ. thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στο Σύνταγμά μας, στο «Α.111(2)(Β)(β) αναφέρεται ότι επιτρέπεται το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofτόσο Sociologist διαζύγιο όταν οι σχέσεις των δύο συζύγων έχουν κλονιστεί ισχυράRuth από A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major λόγο που αφορά τον εναγόμενο ή και των δύο συζύγων, ώστε η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εξακολούθηση του έγγαμου βίου να καθίσταται αφόρητη για τον ενάγοντα». cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Για να διαπιστωθεί καιpreoccupied να τεκμηριωθεί ο ισχυρισμός τουfor «ισχυρού Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κλονισμού» του approach έγγαμου βίου θα πρέπει να υπάρχουν οι ακόλουθες comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προυποθέσεις : interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προυπόθεση. 1η to and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the «Ύπαρξη κλονιστικού γεγονότος, το οποίο μπορεί να είναι The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSυπαίτιο wasbetter bornήin sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where Κλονιστικό she made her γεγονός first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ανυπαίτιο». θεωρείται κάποια πράξη, (πχ. χειριδικεία) ή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for κάποια παράλειξη (πχ.μη συνεισφορά στις οικογενειακές υποχρεώσεις) ή lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ακόμη μια κατάσταση (πχ ανικανότητα σχέση με γενετήσιες in According 1943και she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.σε In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a τις systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and σχέσεις). informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction long-term buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Για την καλύτερη κατανόηση σχετικά initially με το τιofαποκαλούμε κλονιστικό and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γεγονός θα αναφέρουμε μερικά παραδείγματα ακόμα: μοιχεία, διγαμία, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
επιβουλή της ζωής, ασυμφωνία χαρακτήρων, χειροδικεία , άρνηση απόκτησης τέκνων παρά την επιθυμία του ενός συζύγου, την εγκατάλειψη 1 , περιφρόνηση και δυσπιστία από τον ένα σύζυγο για τον άλλον και αλληλοεξύβριση μεταξύ τους 2 . Από την κυπριακή νομολογία, για κλονιστικά γεγονότα όπως αποφάσισε το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο : 1. Προσβλητικές βαριές ύβρεις σχετικά με την τιμή, την αξιοπρέπεια και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS την προσωπικότητα μεταξύ τους οι σύζυγοι. Ελλειψη σεβασμού αμφότερων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 3. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 2. Υπέρμετρη και άκρως αδικαιολόγητηStudent ζήλια του συζύγου of the School4.of Architecture 3. Η προβληματική σεξουαλική ζωή του ζευγαριού 5. Technical University of Crete 4. Η υστερόβουλη στάση του συζύγου απέναντι στην σύζυγο και στην 1. Introductory concept εκδιωξή του από approach: την οικία.Defining Εκδοση the φυλακιστηρίου. Καταχώρηση πολλών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αγωγών για περουσιακές διαφορές 6. philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among wise heritage heπρος left us, established a great the 5.other «Αντίδραση συζύγου τηνhe κλονιστική συμπεριφορά του Athens), άλλου, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he a great the acquisition of knowledge with of the αφ’ content of“principle”: concepts. παρόλο που πρέπει να starts αποφέυγεται, δενestablished συνιστά εαυτής κλονιστικό acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts. Based,έστω therefore, onείναι this “principle” a first,αν if of not final, approach, the term γεγονός, και αν υπερβολική εκτός ηthe υπερβολή προσλαμβάνει 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inαπ΄το a first,γεγονός if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification μορφή και therefore, έκταση που την διαχωρίζειis που την προκάλεσε 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οπότε μπορεί να αποτελέσει κλονιστική συμπεριφορά του γάμου» 7. Sociology asυπόθεση well), as the “refining” of a city this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there Στην Κουφαλλίδου, το area, διατακτικό τηςfrom απόφασης του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ανώτατου Δικαστηρίου ανέφερε τα ακόλουθα : the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the “δεν συνιστά κλονιστικό γεγονός ότι ο σύζυγος επιθυμεί την συνέχισηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative της συμβίωσης για το καλό των παιδιών και όχι επειδή αγαπά το έτερο μέρος, potential relative speculation). The term is found atκαι firstσυμπεριφορά in the UK in early 1960s it refers to εφόσον δενgentrification υπάρχει παράλληλα ικανή να and κλονίσει τον The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έγγαμο βίο”. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. η προυπόθεση. 2indirectly being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at κλονιστικό the same while similar other major «Το γεγονός πρέπει ναsituations αφορά τονwere εναγόμενο ήinκαι τους δύο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συζύγους». Άρα, countries, το κλονιστικό δεν μπορεί να αφορά μόνο τον cities in Western bypreoccupied otherγεγονός Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ενάγοντα8 ή μόνο τρίτα πρόσωπα. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from θα ανατρέξουμε στην Για την κατανόηση της being 2ης προυπόθεσης comprehensive approach are summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κυπριακή νομολογία : interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1The «Ειρήνη ∆ανού v. Νίκου ∆ανού [1998] 1outside ΑΑ∆ 829». termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies town centres, Berlin,2 where she made her first studies. In Ζαχαρίου 1932 she [1993] published an important study entitled: «∆ηµήτρης Ζαχαρίου v. Ανδρονίκη 1 ΑΑ∆ 159». services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 3 «∆ηµήτρης v. Ανδρονίκη Ζαχαρίου [1993] 1 access ΑΑ∆ 159». lower living cost of,Ζαχαρίου “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 4 «Νίτσα Λεωνίδου v. approach, Κώστα Λεωνίδου [1993] 1 ΑΑ∆ 986». in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and 5 «Νίκου Λαµπριανίδη v. organized Γεωργίας Λαµπριανίδου [1996] 7 ΑΚ∆ brokers 477». long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:9 COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 6 «Ανδρέα Ππάγκου v.for Θεοδώρας Ππάγκου [1994] ΑΚ∆ 513». and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 7 «Ανδρούλλα Κουφαλλίδου v. Νίκου Κουφαλλίδη [1994] 1 ΑΑ∆ 782». G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns 3 προυπόθεση.
1. Το ποσοστό ευθύνης κάθε συζύγου είναι τελείως αδιάφορο. Το μόνο που ενδιαφέρει είναι το γεγονός όπου δημιουργήτε κλονισμός και ευθύνονται αμφότεροι οι σύζυγοι 9. η
«Οι σχέσεις μεταξύ των συζύγων να έχουν υποστεί «ιχυρό κλονισμό» ως By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αποτέλεσμα του κλονιστικού γεγονότος». Πρέπει να υπάρχει οπωσδήποτε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αιτιώδης συνάφεια μεταξύ στο κλονιστικό γεγονός και του «ισχυρού By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κλονισμού». Το Δικαστήριο οφείλει να ασχοληθεί μόνο με τοofκλονιστικό Student of the School Architecture γεγονός αυτό καθέ αυτό και όχι να επεκταθεί και να ασχοληθει με όλη την Technical University of Crete πορεία της έγγαμης ζωής. 1. Introductory approach: Defining Σχετική κυπριακή νομολογία επίthe τηςconcept 3ης προυπόθεσης : 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. «Ισχυρός κλονισμός» που υποσκάπτει το θεμέλιο ζωής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC της - 370έγγαμης BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -την 370προσηλωσή BC, Athens), among wise heritage he leftστους us, heσκοπούς established aγάμου, great “principle”: the «δηλαδήother την πίστη των συζύγων του(444 among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with concepts. the τους και other στον αλληλοσεβασμό των συζύγων» 10.of the content acquisition of την knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 2. Κατά αντιδικία, ηwith μαρτυρία αναφέρει κλονιστικούς λόγους 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification σχετικά με την1 εναγόμενη αλλά και αμφότερους τους συζύγους, πρέπει τότε gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various να κριθεί πια ήταν η πραγματική αιτία που κλονίστηκε ο γάμος11. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),3.of«Η social groups, usually of low-income theτην placement there of αποκάλυψη από τον εφεσίβλητοand προς εφεσείουσα ότιartists, ήταν ways), of social groups, usually low-income thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of θετή κόρη των γονιών τηςrestaurants, δενofμπορούσε ναand θεωρηθεί κλονιστικό γεγονός, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the διότι η εφεσείουσα είχε ήδη ζητήσει από τον εφεσίβλητο να εγκαταλείψει τηνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential συζυγικήrelative οικία. Άρα, η διάσταση επήλθε για άλλους λόγους και όχι λόγω της potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποκάλυψης»12 . The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 4. Το Πρωτόδικο Δικαστήριο στην υπόθεση Ορθοδόξου έπεσε σε νομικό the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof σφάλμα για τον λόγο σε μεγάλοthere βαθμό την της London, upgrade them,ότι stayασχολήθηκε themselves sometimes andμε thus oldεξέλιξη residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εγγαμης πορείας“squeezed”. και δεν εξέτασε αποκλειστικά και μόνο το κλονιστικό being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γεγονός ως όφειλε13. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. η προυπόθεση. cities in4Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from «Η εξακολούθηση της are έγγαμης σχέσης να είναι ως αποτέλεσμα του comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: «ισχυρού κλονισμού» αφόρητη για τον ενάγοντα». interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ο χαρακτήρας, η μόρφωση, το επάγγελμα και η κοινωνική του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsθέση in money ενάγοντα θα πρέπει να λαμβάνονται υπόψιν από το δικαστήριο διότι μόνο με and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αυτόν τον τρόπο θαdistributed μπορέσει να διαπιστώσει αν όντως ηRuth συμβίωση κρίνεται 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for was born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αφόρητη από ένα συνετό τρίτο. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 9 «Ιάσωνας v. Ελένηthe Χριστοφόρου ΑΚ∆ 378». in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.[1998] In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to Χριστοφόρου another approach, is8due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 10 « informal Ζαχαρίου v. Ζαχαρίου [1993] 1 ΑΑ∆ 159». long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 11 are «Ζαχαρίου v. Ζαχαρίου [1993] 1 justice. ΑΑ∆ 159». and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 12 «Γκλόρια Λουκαϊδου v. Γεώργιος Πετρόπουλος [2000] 1 CLR 1619». G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 13 «Παναγιώτα Ορθοδόξου v. Γιάννη Ορθοδόξου [1997] 1 ΑΑ∆ 501».
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Σχετική κυπριακή νομολογία όπου αναλύεται διεξοδικά η 4η προυπόθεση : 1. To δικαστήριο πρέπει να αποφασίσει «αν το πλέγμα των σχέσεων των διαδίκων κατέστη τέτοιο, ώστε η εξακολούθηση της έγγαμης ζωής να έχει καταστεί αφόρητη για τον αιτούντα το διαζύγιο»14. 2. Μπορει ένα μεμονομένο περιστατικό να είναι τόσο σοβαρό ώστε να επιφέρει κρίση στον έγγαμο βίο και να τον έχει κλονίσει ώστε η By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εξακολούθηση της να είναι αφόρητη για το θύμα. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αντίστροφα, μπορεί ένα γεγονός να λειτουργεί κατ΄εξακολούθηση, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οπότε και πάλι θα πρέπει να εξεταστεί15. Student of the School of Architecture 3. Δεν χρειαζόταν στην αίτηση διαζυγίου καταγραφή των χυδαίων Technical University of Crete λέξεων και εκφράσεων από τον εφεσίβλητο που απέυθυνε εναντίον του η 1. Introductory approach: Definingκαι theηconcept εφεσείουσα . Επίσης δεν χρειαζόταν αναφορά ότι η εφεσείουσα άλλαξε 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τηνANTISTHENIS, κλειδαριά. Αποτελούσαν αποδεικτικά στοιχεία(444 του BC λόγου the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370του BC,«ισχυρού Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theεπιθυμία ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherκαι wiseστην heritage he left us, he established a εφεσίβλητο great the κλονισμού» της να διώξει τον από την among other wise leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the συζυγική οικία 16. heritage acquisition of knowledge starts with απόδειξης theindefinition the content concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first,των if of not final, approach, the term 4. Ο therefore, αιτητής φέρει το βάρος λόγων που ofκλόνισαν τον 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification γάμο17. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 5. Αρμοδιότητα και καθήκον του Πρωτόδικου είναι η αξιολόγηση και η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αξιοπιστία των μαρτύρων18. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,αξιολόγησης regardless of 6. Κατ΄ of έφεση, το Δευτεροβάθμιο δεν έχει αρμοδιότητα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the παραμόνο αν κριθεί ότι υπάρχουν στοιχεία αυθαιρεσίας ή παραλογισμού19. of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative 7. Το δικαστήριο, οφείλει να διαπιστώσει τα πρωτογενή ευρήματα της potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in theνα UKδιαπιστώσει in early 1960s it refers to υπόθεσης για να μπορέσειisσε δεύτερο στάδιο ταand δευτερογενή The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ευρήματα με γνώμονα τη λογική. Άρα, αν το δικαστήριο για κάποιο λόγο δεν the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof εξάγει πρωτογενή ευρήματα αναφορικά με τα γεγονότα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andκαι thusτην old αντίστοιχη residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μαρτυρία της κάθε πλευράς , τότε αναπόφευκτα τα δευτερογενή ευρήματα θα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the καθίσταται work of Sociologist Ruth είναι εσφαλμένα και άρα και η επίλυση διαφοράς αδύνατη20. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτης included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major 8. Η at διαγωγή των διαδίκων κατά την αντιδικία παίζει καθοριστικό ρόλο GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. διότι το γίνεταιby «αυτόπτης μάρτυρας» στην μεταξύ των συζύγων cities in δικαστήριο Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more συμπεροφορά. κάλλιστα το δικαστήριο να αντιληφθεί καιfor τονits άμεσο Since then,Μπορεί, the issue has several scholars and more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various συσχετισμό διαμέσου της διαγωγής τους και στο αίτημα για τηthe λύση του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: γάμου τους λόγω της αφόρητης κατάστασης του. Σχετική είναι η υπόθεση interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ζαχαρίου «όπου η μη αμφισβήτηση κατά την αντεξέταση του ισχυρισμού του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 14 «Ζαχαρίου Ζαχαρίου [1993] 1 ΑΑ∆GLASS, 159». The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety thev.distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,15 where she Σωφρονίου made her first studies. In Πανταζή 1932 she [1998] published an 805». important study entitled: v. Παντελάκη 1 ΑΑ∆ «Μαρία services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 16 «∆ανού v. ∆ανού [1998] 1 ΑΑ∆ 829». lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 17 she «Λουκαϊδου v.studies Πετροπούλος [2000] 1planning. CLR 1619». in According 1943 published regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College Σαββίδης of London, she continued her social Her public and 18 «Σάββας v.where Πώλα Σαββίδου [1997] 1 ΑΑ∆research. 497». brokers long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forRoskova justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 19 «Λόλλου Αραδιπιώτη v.the Tatiana Anatolyevna Aradipiotou [2002] 2 ΑΚ∆in and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 68». G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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20 «Ανδρέας Κυπριανού v. Κωνσταντίας Κυπριανού [1994] 1 ΑΑ∆ 145».
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ενάγοντα ότι η εναγόμενη τον αποκάλεσε ομοφυλόφιλο σε συνδιασμό με το χειρισμό της δίκης εκ μέρους της εναγόμενης και την υποβολή στον ενάγοντα ότι όντως ήταν ομοφυλόφιλος, καθιστούσε το έυρημα του Πρωτόδικου Δικαστηρίου ότι η εναγόμενη δεν είχε εξυβρίσει ή κατηγορήσει τον ενάγοντα ότι ήταν ομοφυλόφιλος, ακροσφαλές»21. 9. «Η παράλειψη αντεξέτασης μαρτύρων της άλλης πλευράς, υποδηλώνει την παραδοχή της εκδοχής και των γεγονότων που αναφέρει ο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μάρτυρας»22. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 10. Παραδεκτά γεγονότα εκείνα δεν C. αμφισβητούνται στα By Mr. όπου George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δικόγραφα23. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
3. « ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ ΚΛΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ» - ΠΕΡΙ ΓΑΜΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΣ ΤΟΥ 2003 1. Introductory (104(1)/2003). approach: Defining the concept 1. Σύμφωνα Introductory the concept (444 με approach: το του Ν. philosopher, 104(1)/2003, προβλέπονται μαχητά ANTISTHENIS, theΑ.27(3) ancientDefining Greek BC - 370 BC,4Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, established a great the τεκμήρια και wise 1 αμάχητο τεκμήριο τουhe λόγου του «ισχυρού κλονισμού» της among other wise heritage leftthe us, heΑ.27(2) established aκαι great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition ofόπου the content of“principle”: concepts. έγγαμης σχέσης, όπου αναφέρεται στο ταυτίζεται με το acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, the term λόγο του therefore, «ισχυρού κλονισμού» πουtheγίνεται αναφορά στοapproach, Α.111(2)(Β) του 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Συντάγματος. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Τεκμαίρεται ότι οι σχέσεις μεταξύ συζύγων έχουν κλονιστεί για λόγο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city περιπτώσεις area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement που αφορά τον εναγόμενο στιςofακόλουθες : fromthere ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 1. διγαμίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 2. μοιχείας whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). 3. «relative Εγκατάλειψης του ενάγοντα» potential relative speculation). The4.term gentrification is found at first the UK in early 1960s and it refers to «επιβουλή της ζωής του από τονin εναγόμενο» The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor «Τεκμαίρεται αμάχητα, όταν οι σύζυγοι τελούν σε διάσταση 4 the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof τουλάχιστον έτη, ακόμα και ο λόγος κλονισμού αφορά τον ενάγοντα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly σύμφωνα με το“squeezed”. Α.24(4)(β).» being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon included inμε the το workτεκμήριο of Sociologist Ruth λόγος ofof αυτός διαζυγίου isσυμπίπτει «ισχυρού A «Ο description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major κλονισμού» πουsame προβλέπεται στο similar Α.27(3), με μόνη were διαφορά ότι στο Α.27(4) η GLASS at the period, while situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. έκδοση διαζυγίου λόγω «ισχυρού κλονισμού» αφορά και τους δύο συζύγους, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ανεξάρτητα από the τον issue βαθμόhas υπαιτιότητας τωνseveral συζύγων». Since then, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Στο Α.27(3)approach όπου ο λόγος του summarized «ισχυρού κλονισμού» είναιthe αμάχητο comprehensive are being below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τεκμήριο ανεξάρτητα από την υπαιτιότητα των συζύγων, αφορά τον interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ενάγοντα ή και τους δύο συζύγους. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Στοto Α.27(4) τηςthe4ετούς μεταξύ αποτελεί and time travel from purlieusδιάστασης to downtown, whereτων workσυζύγων place is, lack of the αυτοτελή λόγο διαζυγίου όπως και τηςGLASS, 5ετούς διάστασης Α.14(α) τουin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruthτου GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she τη made her first studies. In«τεκμαίρεται 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ν.23/90, παρά χρήση στη αρχή αμάχητα» που θεωρείται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανεξήγητη. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 21 are «Ζαχαρίου v. Ζαχαρίου [1993] 1 justice. ΑΑ∆ 159». and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 22 « Γεωργία Μοσχάτου v. Λεοντίου Μοσχάτου [1999] 1 ΑΑ∆ 785». G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 23 «Ανδρούλλα Χαραλάµπους v. Ανδρέα Σόλωνος [1994] 1 ΑΑ∆ 716».
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns 4. «ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ ΚΛΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ» - ΠΕΝΤΑΕΤΗΣ ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΗ ΤΩΝ
Στο σημείο αυτό, δεν μπορούμε να μην αναλογιστούμε και αναρωτηθούμε γιατί «ο νομοθέτης χαρακτηρίζει τον ίδιο λόγο διαζυγίου στο ένα άρθρο ως τεκμήριο και στο άλλο άρθρο ως λόγο αυτοτελή».
ΣΥΖΥΓΩΝ. Με την ψήφιση του Ν.46(Ι)/1999, προστέθηκε ένας νέος λόγος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διαζυγίου, αυτός της 5ετούς διάστασης των συζύγων. Πρόκειται για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αντικειμενικό κλονισμό και αμάχητο κλονισμού του έγγαμου βίου. Byτεκμήριο Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Το διαζύγιο επέρχεται εφόσον υπάρχει 5ετήςStudent διάσταση μεταξύ των συζύγων, of the School of Architecture ακόμα και αν ο λόγος του «ισχυρού κλονισμού» αφορά τον ενάγοντα. να Technical University Για of Crete αποδειχθεί η εν λόγω διάσταση «κρίσιμο είναι η έλλειψη του εσωτερικού, 1. Introductory approach: theκαι concept ψυχολογικού στοιχείου της Defining συμβίωσης είναι αδιάφορη η ύπαρξη ή όχι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept συγκατοίκησης». Αρα, 5ετία ξεκινά την ημέρα πουBC δεν υπάρχει θέληση ANTISTHENIS, theηancient Greekαπό philosopher, (444 - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other της wiseέγγαμης heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the για συνέχιση συμβίωσης. among other wise υπόθεση heritage leftthe us,definition he established aηgreat acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. the Στην γνωστή Ζένιου24, αμφισβητήθηκε συωταγματικότητα acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a οfirst, if of not final, approach, the του Ν.46(Ι)/1999. Τοonεπιχείρημα ήταν ότι Ν.46(Ι)/1999 δεν εισάγει έναterm νέο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification λόγο διαζυγίου παραμόνο τροποποιεί τον «ισχυρό κλονισμό» ως λόγο 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διαζυγίου όπου ήδη υπάρχει στο Α.111 του Συντάγματος. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofαποφάσισε low-income andοthe the placement Το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο ότι Ν.46(Ι)/1999 αυτοτελή νέο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of λόγο διαζυγίου. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential 5. «relative ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ ΚΛΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ» - ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ. potential relative speculation). TheΗterm gentrification is found at first in the UK«ισχυρού in early 1960s and it refersτης to προβληματική στοιχειοθέτησης του κλονισμού» The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έγγαμης σχέσης ως λόγο διαζυγίου, αντανακλάται μέσα από την παράθεση the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof των νομολογιακών αποφάσεων που συνοπτικά αναφερθήκαμε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldπαραπάνω, residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καταβάλλοντας επεξηγηματική προσπάθεια των προυποθέσεων για την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth επίκληση και οριοθέτηση του «ισχυρού ωςwork λόγο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isκλονισμού» included inwere the work διαζυγίου. of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major Στατιστικά στοιχεία καταδεικνύουν ότι were ο λόγος του «ισχυρού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κλονισμού» κατέχει την πρωτιά στους λόγους διαζυγίου. Μετά το 1999 , με cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more την Since εισαγωγή του νέου λόγου διαζυγίου, ο «ισχυρός κλονισμός» then, the issue has several below, scholars andτης forέγγαμης its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the various σχέσης λόγω 5ετούς διάστασης, κερδίζει συνεχως έδαφος έχοντας φτάσει comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: στον δεύτερο συχνότερο λόγο διαζυγίου. Οι δέκα λόγοι του Καταστατικού interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Χάρτη έχουν σχεδόν επέλθει σε αδράνεια. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ενθαρρυντικό είναι το γεγονός ότι παρά την ποικιλομορφία and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,των lackλόγων of the διαζυγίου και την σταδιακή αδρανοποίηση των δέκαsearch λόγων τουin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheΧάρτη, made her first studies. In 1932 sheστην published an important study entitled: Καταστατικού οι οποίοι στηρίζονται αρχή της υπαιτιότητας , οι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same yearστηρίζονται she left Germany and after της continuous for πιο σύγχρονοι λόγοι διαζυγίου στην αρχή αιτιότητας ή της lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κατάρρευσης τουanother γάμου. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to approach, the is due a systematic and University College of where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal London, effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
100
24 «Νέδη Ζένιου ν. Πάμπος Ζένιου ,(2002) ΑΚΔ299».
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Συνάγεται, λοιπόν αναγκαίο ότι η λοιπόν αναγκαίο η αρχή Συνάγεται, της αιτιότητας και όχι ότιτης αρχή της αιτιότητας και όχι στο της υπαιτιότητας πρέπει να υπερισχύει υπαιτιότητας πρέπει να υπερισχύει στο σύγχρονο δίκαιο του διαζυγίου. Η εξέλιξη σύγχρονο δίκαιο του διαζυγίου.κοινωνίας Η εξέλιξη και ανάπτυξη της κυπριακής και ανάπτυξη τις της κυπριακής κοινωνίας δημιουργεί προυποθέσεις για δημιουργεί προυποθέσεις λόγων για εφαρμογή πιο τις εκσυγχρονισμένων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εφαρμογή εκσυγχρονισμένων λόγων διαζυγίου. πιο Πρέπει να ξεπεραστούν τα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διαζυγίου. Πρέπειτων να χρονοβόρων ξεπεραστούνByκαι τα κακώς κείμενα Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κακώς κείμενα των χρονοβόρων και πολυετών δικαστηριακών Student of the School of Architecture πολυετών δικαστηριακών αντιπαραθέσεων και οι έντονες πολλές Technical University of Crete αντιπαραθέσεων οι έντονες πολλές φορές διαμάχες και μεταξύ των συζύγων 1. τη Introductory approach: Defining the concept φορές διαμάχες μεταξύ των συζύγων μέχρι λύση του γάμου τους. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), μέχρι τη λύση τουτην γάμου τους. Greek Πέρα από αντιδικία για την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he he established(444 a great the Πέρα από την αντιδικία γιαus, την λύση του γάμου θαheritage πρέπει να left εισαχθεί among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the λύση του γάμου θα πρέπει να εισαχθεί στην Κύπρο το συναινετικό διαζύγιο. acquisition ofτο knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term στην Κύπρο συναινετικό διαζύγιο. Καθίσταται επιβεβλημένη η“principle” ύπαρξη του 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθίσταται επιβεβλημένη ηστη ύπαρξη ως θεσμού πιο «ανώδυνου» λύση του 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ως θεσμού πιο «ανώδυνου» στη λύση του γάμου. Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofένα a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement γάμου. Τοof Οικογενειακό Δίκαιο είναι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, of Το Οικογενειακό Δίκαιο είναι ένα «ζωντανό» δίκαιο, το οποίο λόγω τηςetc. However this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the «ζωντανό» δίκαιο, το οποίο λόγω της εξελικτικής πορείας χρήζει whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeαναθεώρησης speculation). εξελικτικής πορείας χρήζει επιβαλλόμενης προς ένα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first επιβαλλόμενης αναθεώρησης προς ένα πιο σύγχρονο πλαίσιο. Αναμένωντας τις in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πιο σύγχρονο πλαίσιο. Αναμένωντας τις προτεινόμενες τροποποιήσεις να τεθούν the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof προτεινόμενες τροποποιήσεις σεLondon, εφαρμογή, αναφορικά καιthemselves μενα τοτεθούν δίκαιο upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε εφαρμογή, αναφορικά και με τοσεδίκαιο του διαζυγίου ευελπιστούμε ένα being indirectly “squeezed”. Aδιαζυγίου description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του ευελπιστούμε σε ένα καλύτερο και πιο αισιόδοξο μέλλον όπου A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major καλύτερο και πιοsame αισιόδοξο όπου situationswere οι GLASS οικογενειακές σχέσεις θα μέλλον ρυθμίζονται at the period, while similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οι cities οικογενειακές σχέσεις θαbyρυθμίζονται με τονin Western καλύτερο δυνατό τρόπο με countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more με τον καλύτερο δυνατό τρόπομας.με γνώμονα το συμφέρον των παιδιών Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from γνώμονα το συμφέρον των παιδιών μας. summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ. to “return”Αθ. to theΛιασίδη, city, leavingΟικογενειακό the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ. Σωτήρη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Σωτήρη Τόμος Αθ. Λιασίδη, Οικογενειακό Δίκαιο, ΙV, from Λευκωσία 2008 termat comes Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Δίκαιο, Τόμος ΙV, Λευκωσία Κύπρος. Berlin, where she made her first studies.2008 In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κύπρος. Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας. Ο studies Περί Οικογενειακών Δικαστηρίων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ο Περί Δικαστηρίων Νόμος του Οικογενειακών 1990 University College(23/1990). of London, where she continued her social research. Her public Αναδημοσιεύεται από τοand long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Νόμος του 1990 (23/1990). Οand Περί Γάμου Νόμος του 2003 (Ι) See Τ.49/2007. selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo(104 depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ο Περί Γάμου Νόμος του 2003 (104 (Ι) /2003). Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually /2003). Νομολογία ( διαδίκτυο cylaw). στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της 11 Νομολογία ( διαδίκτυο cylaw). ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.2521101
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GENTRIFICATION THE TRAFFIC Definition, Types ofLIGHT Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Georgios-Spyridon Gentrification ATHANASOPOULOS PhD Candidate - Department of Engineering - University of Cambridge Concerns Lecturer in Digital Architecture - Kent School of Architecture and Planning
Harvard University - Graduate School of Design MAUD 2014 Technical University ofBy Crete School of Architecture BArch 2012 Mr. -George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Introduction The purpose of this essay is to make an attempt to detect the influences 1. Introductory approach:in Defining concept of the theory of anarchism utopianthe projects that were conducted through 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept theANTISTHENIS, twentieth century. The selected projects that include the ancient Greek philosopher, (444are BC -analyzed 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 among other wise heritage he left he established a great the Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City, Leus, Corbusier’s Contemporary CityBC, andAthens), Frank among other wise heritage he us,definition he to established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City. Inleft addition theof investigation of influences of acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition the content concepts. Based, on this “principle” aorfirst, if of not final, approach, the the theorytherefore, ofofanarchism to the with architects to the projects, theofessay willterm try 1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” inindicated a first,utopia if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area (or gentrification to examine the degreeoninthis which each proposed could beofa Planning) reflection of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various an ideal world that would be based on anarchism. At this point, in order for Sociology astowell), asathe “refining” of aperhaps city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, the reader have clear picture, itthe would be from useful to of refer to ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1: the operationdefinition of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Kropotkin’s of anarchism the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof “Anarchism (from the Gr. has, άν-, results and αρχή, authority), is the whatever otherspeculation). consequences alsocontrary rising oftoland prices (and the potential relative name given to a principle or theory of life and conduct under which society is potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to conceived without government-harmony in such a society being obtained, not by The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed of wealthytosometimes people to there buy property in poor areas submission to law, ortrend by any authority, but thus by free agreements London, upgrade them, stayobedience themselves and old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andprofessional, thus old residents are concluded between thestay various groups, territorial and freely being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth satisfaction of the infinite variety needs and aspirations of a civilized being.” GLASS at the same while of similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. For both Howard’s Garden City and Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more the Since influences theissue anarchist Peter Kropotkin arescholars quite evident. is then,ofthe has several andthe forWhat its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various more interesting isapproach the case ofare Le being Corbusier’s Contemporary City. Even though comprehensive summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the persists in the issignificant roleof of architecture shaping a interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Inarchitect a sense, the phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new ofinsocial groups utopian world and probably denies proposing new social structures, there to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money might be to still an attempt expresstohis political ideas his project. and time travel from thetopurlieus downtown, wherethrough work place is, lack of the From a single perspective what all projects seem to have in for common 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheabsence made her of firstany studies. In 1932inshe published an city important study entitled: would be the element the utopian that stops the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for movement, by any means, of the individual. In other words, all projects are lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, characterized by the absence of the traffic light. The traffic light marks a in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and system of informal laws andeffort canons that are required by a society in orderof forbuying it to long-term by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 azʹ 1842-1921., Emile Capouya ed., and Keitha Tompkins G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
102
ed. The Essential Kropotkin. 1st ed. New York: Liveright, 1975. Print. p. 108.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
work properly. Removing the traffic light probably underlines a position of such laws being unnecessary. In that sense, one axis of this essay would be the understanding of the role of infrastructure in the examined utopian projects. In addition to that, each utopian project will not only be examined in terms of its architectural qualities, but as well as in terms of its proposed social structure as a utopian model. The attempt is to decode each project in terms of its political principles and to detect these extensions that could be related to By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS anarchism.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Technical University of Crete
Town and country mustthe beconcept married, and out of this joyous union 1. Introductory approach: Defining 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept will spring a new hope, a(444 newBC life,- a370 new civilization ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established Ebenezer a great “principle”: the Howard, 1898 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ebenezer Howard’s model for garden cities first published in 1898 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifwas notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification through his book “To-morrow: a PeacefulisPath to Real butPlanning) it was the 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (inReform”, thefrom areathis, of (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various second edition of the book in 1902ofthat was entitled as “Garden Cities of ToSociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, mor-row” that made hisusually modelofpopular. Theand plan ofplacement Howard’sthere garden city ways), of social groups, low-income thethis of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of consists of clear geometries that are articulated through concentric circles. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof The innerrelative circle the role ofhas, a central hosting additional whatever otherplays consequences resultspark, alsocapable rising ofofland prices (and the potential speculation). recreational activities, and the outer ring is the place where factories and potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to workshops are located. The disc is divided by six radiuses that play the role The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto boulevards, and through that division,sometimes a number of plots created in order toof the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves andisthus old residents are accommodate houses gardens. A circlethere in the as are a London, upgrade them,and staymore themselves sometimes andmiddle thus oldworks residents being indirectly “squeezed”. 2“squeezed”. that is dedicated to circulation. The outer ring is also “grand avenue” being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth connected to asame railway connects theinwere garden cityoftoSociologist other A description ofperiod, thissystem phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Ruth GLASS at the whilethat similar in othergarden major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities and facilities the transportation of goods, as well as the transfer of raw cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byfor other Researchers. materials that the are needed manufacturing. In scholars a similarand way, Since then, issue has preoccupied several for by its using more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more concentric circles, in his model for what he calls as ”social city” comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theEbenezer various comprehensive approach aregarden being summarized below, the various Howard combines a number of cities in order createfrom a network that interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theto following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: could usedthe asof a potential plan to be applied in amultiple scalesof ofsocial growth. In abe sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of new groups Eventothough simplicity of for geometries seemshigh to costs be ain crucial to “return” the city, the leaving the purlieus several reasons: money component in Ebenezer Howard’s for example, in work orderplace to keep a specific and time to travel from the purlieus plan, to downtown, where is, lack of the 3, thefor 1.of The term comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in British tolerance of at scales andSociologist distances, according to Peter Hall sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofwas health, entertainment “atforms. the heart the city”, (possibly) visionary not education, at all interested in physical Hisof main concern was to Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. generate a series of radical social processes. From that point of view, a first studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 2 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Eb z H wa d “T T w -C u y Mag ” Ga d C f T m w [1898] her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (Cambridge MA: MIT, 1965),etc., p. 24. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 Ha “T C y Ga d ” C f T m w. 3 d Ed . (Camb dg Ma .: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Blackwell, 1995), p.95.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
thing that is interesting about Howard’s model, regarding the purposes of this essay, and independently from the structural components of the plan, would be the new social structure of his utopian venture. Howard’s new social structure lies, first of all, in the relocation of the industries. By moving the industries to the periphery of his garden cities, Howard attempts to provide equal healthy living conditions to the inhabitants of his settlements, by removing all the polluting and harmful functions outside of the city. In By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS addition to that by creating a series of gardens and open spaces, Howard tries Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, to create conditions of interactions among the residents. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Regarding the relocation of industries, Peterof Hall arguesof about the Student the School Architecture influences of Howard from the British economist Alfred Marshall, who had Technical University of Crete already suggested, since 1884, the removal of “large classes of population into 4, and approach: Introductory Defining the concept how this would benefit both the ones who would move and the1.country” 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept theANTISTHENIS, ones that would Booth,(444 a British philanthropist, theremain ancientback. GreekCharles philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other heritage he left us,of he established a great the shared similarwise ideas about the rights the labor force to “live asBC, families in among other wise being heritage he left us, he established a well greatof “principle”: the 5 But acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the concepts. industrial groups, well fed, well-housed, andcontent warmed”. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on not this “principle” indefinition afor first, not final, approach, term Howard’s attempt was to create cities theifpoor. His goal was tothe release 1 (and urban Based, this “principle” inindicated aslum. first, And if (in notprobably final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification the city andtherefore, the labor on force from the urban this proves his 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various influences from the anarchist Peter Kropotkin. These influences could be Sociology as well), asin the “refining” of a city fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, detected not only Howard’s will toarea, relocate the industries on the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofof arthis galleries, etc. However this “change”, of Hall remarkably pointsregardless out, but in circumference gardenrestaurants, cities6,as Peter the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Howard’s will to create towns of limited population that would be surroundedof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative by agricultural green belts. In other words, Kropotkin’s influence to Howard potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at firstininhis thegarden UK in cities, early 1960s it refers to liesThe in the latter’s vision toisincorporate both and the industrial The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor and the agricultural parts of the city. And this aspect could be found in the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents 7 about the division of functions in the cities that are is Kropotkin’s ideasthem, London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. condemned to disappear, which is a condition that, according to the Russian being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of industries this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth anarchist, will lead to be located side by side to agriculture. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar ingarden other major Another aspect regarding the socialsituations structurewere of Howard’s cities GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. that would be interesting to with the scope of this paper, would be cities in Western countries, byexamine other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more his ideas the outcoming wealth of several his cities. Howard’s was Sinceregarding then, the issue has scholars andattempt for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the tocomprehensive create a surplusapproach value of the agricultural land where the garden city various would are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: be located. That would come through the development of the garden city and interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups its ability to produce goods. But Howard’s political intentions were to in offer the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money wealth that would come from the surplus of land values back to the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth4Unemployment. year after Ha “T CThe y sameGa d she ” left C Germany f T m andw. 3 d continuous Ed . (Camb dg Ma .:for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Blackwell, 1995), p.91. in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, 5 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ibid. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 6 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ibid. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 7 azʹ Fields, Factories and Workshops : Or, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 1842-1921. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Industry Combined with Agriculture and Brain Work with Manual Work. New, rev., and enlarged ed. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
104
New York ; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913. Print. p. 22.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
community. The community then would have the ability to invest the funds in services and amenities that the city would need. And probably this reflects ideas that could be found in common with the ideology of anarchism, the sense of common good that comes as a result of individual action. Peter Hall argues how Howard dreamed of “voluntary selfgoverning communities”8, and how his garden cities could be used as “the vehicles for a progressive capitalist society into an infinity of cooperative By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS commonwealths.” Howard’s attempt was to create a third socio- economic Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, system that would exceed both capitalism and centralized government. Both By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the role of the community and the role of the individual would be of equal Student of the School of Architecture importance in his garden cities. The individuals thatTechnical would produce goods in University of Crete small scale workshops and manufactures would offer the surplus back to the 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept services. community that would then be capablethe of providing 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept A final aspectthe of ancient Howard’s model that probably indicates influences ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage leftinus,which he established avisionary great the from Kropotkin would be theheway the British perceives the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition hedecentralization established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. idea of transportation. For Kropotkin, the of industries could acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition of the content of would concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first,ofif technology not final, approach, theallow term only cometherefore, toofreality through thewith achievements that 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated asystems first, if (in not final, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification the Based, construction of rapid transportation both forapproach, goods and for 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various people. It seems that for both Kropotkin and Howard the role of the Sociology as asthese the “refining” of a city area, this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of advantages ofwell), using systems had to be offered in equalfrom terms among the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, etc.the However “change”, regardless of members of aofsociety. And restaurants, this is exactly point this where the significance of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Howard’s geometry plays an important role, even if this was a priority for theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative planner or not. Howard, by creating his garden cities with circular shapes, for potential relative speculation). The termand gentrification is foundthe at first in the in early 1960sfacilitates and it refersthe to instance, then dividing total in UK equal parts, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor transportation of both the inhabitants and of the products in an egalitarian the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof way. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Le Contemporary City GLASS atCorbusier’s the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. OnWestern the day when society, at present so and sick, for hasits become Since then, the issue contemporary has several scholars more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsexact more properly aware that only architecture city planning can from provide comprehensive approach are being and summarized below, thethe various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various prescription forofitsthe ills, then the time have come the for following: the great machine to be interpretations phenomenon ofwill gentrification, interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: put inamotion and begin its functions. In sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Le Corbusier and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Corbusier’s City’s consists of a rectangular Berlin,Le where she made Contemporary her first studies. In 1932 structure she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany andgrid, after where continuous grid that forms equal blocks. Infrom the center of the is actually the lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, center of the city, a bigger rectangle hosts a number of skyscrapers that are in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and intended for business purposes. What is remarkable about their cruciform University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 8 Ha “T C y Ga d ” C f T m w. 3 d Ed . (Camb dg Ma .: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Blackwell, 1995), p.88.
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geometry is that they allow plenty of open space around them and work sufficiently in providing lighting through them. The center is the only place where a station exists, since it is the only place that all residents visit every day. Fading out from the center the blocks that are formed by the grid accommodate houses for higher classes and the periphery of the city garden cities are placed for low-income classes. Like Howard’s proposal, Le Corbusier chooses to remove the industries from inside the city and to locate them at the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS periphery. It could be claimed that the planner’s first priority would be to Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, provide low densities that would contribute to the circulation of air and light By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect in order to create healthy living conditions forStudent the city’s residents. of the School of Architecture Le Corbusier’s Contemporary city is not accompanied by University a strict political Technical of Crete and social proposed structure in terms of mechanisms of production or in 1. Introductory approach: Defining thecase concept terms of political organization as in the of Howard. The Swiss architect 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept chooses to correspond the pragmatic aspects of (444 his contemporary context. ANTISTHENIS, the to ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, thehe ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370organization BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the From that point of view, chooses to maintain an existing social among other wiseupon heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition thetrue, content of“principle”: concepts. that is structured classes. But even if thisofis probably there are acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the of concepts. Based, therefore, “principle” athat first,need if of not final, approach, the term hidden extensions ofon histhis political thinking to becontent revealed. Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the urban gentrification) is (in ofchance Planning) (or gentrification Even therefore, if1 (and it cannot be argued directly thatifthere isarea any of term Le 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Corbusier’s utopian projects to be influenced by the theory of anarchism and Sociology well), as the a city fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, the ideas ofasKropotkin, it“refining” would beofstill bearea, interesting to follow the of scope of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the of art galleries, restaurants,One etc.way However thisto “change”, of thisoperation essay in the case of Le Corbusier. for this happen regardless would artists, be to the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the reverse the question of the essay and ask: would there be by any chance anyof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative resemblance of Le Corbusier’s utopian projects with Kropotkin’s ideal world? potential relative speculation). The term is found at firstto in discover the UK inany early 1960s and it refers of to Another waygentrification would be make an attempt potential influences The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Corbu through the work of Ebenezer Howard. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves thus old residents areof Starting from thestay latter, it is remarkable how Le and Corbusier uses the idea London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ofbeing the garden city“squeezed”. that he places on the perimeter of his ideal plan. For Corbu, indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth garden cities would work as the dormitory places of work the workers after eight A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major hours of at work in theperiod, centerwhile of the city.situations However,were probably in in a similar as GLASS the same similar recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Howard had imagined, these places would not only play the role of night cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more shelters, but their land could also be used as agricultural. In and thatfor sense, the Since then, the issue has several scholars its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various residents would have the opportunity tosummarized cultivate theirbelow, land, and in the thatvarious way a comprehensive approach are being from interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: hybrid system of capitalism with self-organization orthe autonomous dimensions interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups could be articulated. From that point of view, this could be considered one to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in as money influence of Howard to the Swiss master, even if Le Corbusier imagined an and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ideal1.world comparable the one of Howard or1912-1940. not. term fromto Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Another where sheaspect made heroffirst studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Le Corbusier’s plan that would be interesting services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year would she left be Germany and in after continuous regarding the aims ofThe this essay the way which Corbu treats the lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, land. For the master, the land works as a canvas that waits for him to unfold in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College oftalent. London, where sheacontinued her social research. Her public and his architectural But, for strange reason Le Corbusier decides to long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. divide the land only inetc., terms ofCo function, something Kropotkin would disagree and selling realCOLLINS estate, for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: about, and avoids the question of dividing the land in terms of property. But G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
this is exactly the point where Corbu’s political argument is exposed. Le Corbusier had no intention in dividing the land in terms of property just because, probably for him, property would not be a value of his ideal world. It could be argued that the Swiss master perceives property in a similar way as Kropotkin does. Proprietorship gives its place to common ownership. And in the case of the Contemporary City this takes place in architectural terms. Even if for the plan, Le Corbusier differentiates functions and social By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS classes, and constructs these differences in architectural terms, it seems that Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, there are no differences in the effort the architectC.puts in each category. Bythat Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect The plan constructs architectural qualities that vary from garden with Student of the School ofcities Architecture two storey houses to skyscrapers and large open spaces or gardens. But the Technical University of Crete intention of the creator is to offer these qualities to all classes. In other words, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept regarding The Contemporary City, what would be the difference for one to live 1. Introductory approach: Defining the in ANTISTHENIS, the garden city or be located theconcept center?(444 Corbu’s is all about thetoancient Greekinphilosopher, BC - plan 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theinancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage left us, he established a to great the equality, but wise equality a he way that would provide all -“principle”: inhabitants the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established atogreat the acquisition knowledge starts with the the content of“principle”: concepts. pleasure ofofexperiencing the city. Corbu wants toofoffer the citizen the right of city knowledge starts withterms. theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” aAnd first,this if of not final, approach, the term toacquisition admire the inon architectural even happens through the 1 (and urban Based,oftherefore, on this “principle” inindicated a rationalism, first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of to Planning) (or gentrification systems circulation that, through aims facilitate 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various transportation and to diminish all the distances plus the time that is needed to Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement circulate. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Le Corbusier’s persistence in architecture criesthis through his skyscrapers. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Probably the Swiss architect perceives them as an absolute manifestation ofof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative the celebration of human civilization that could be used as landmarks for the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found about at firstthese in theskyscrapers UK in early is 1960s and that, it refers to city. However, what is interesting the fact once The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor again, what the architect proposes for them in terms of function remains a the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, them, stay of themselves and thus old residents little bitupgrade blur. Corbu that sometimes the skyscrapers used are to London, upgrade them, proposes stay themselves there andshould thus oldbe residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. accommodate businesses, but the architect does not go beyond that. It seems being indirectly “squeezed”. description of imagines this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth likeAA Le Corbusier a similar communal working or of description ofperiod, this phenomenon issituation included of inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major sharing the indoor space of them. As a result, once again, probably in the mind GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ofcities Le Corbusier, the skyscraper, the Researchers. celebration of human civilization does not in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more belong to an individual, buthas to the community.several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Frank Lloyd Wright’sisBroadacre City to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Is the city a persistent form of social disease, infor thebetter fatein The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside towneventuating centres, Berlin,ofwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: all cities has met? services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, Frank Lloyd Wright in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofofpart of the urban web, in What isCOLLINS always interesting about the work Frank Lloyd Wright 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.aALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of as ways, in order Abstract. to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually works challenge forachieve thehttp://www.uncanny.net/ researcher is to try to distinguish the
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
elements of his work that could be characterized as parts of his genius from the elements that would come out of his idiosyncratic character. However, it seems that in most cases, what is forgotten is the peculiar environment in which the architect lived and worked. Frank Lloyd Wright’s idiosyncrasy is the result of the special conditions of the United States, a context of extreme individualism and of ultimate faith By Mr. C.where ATHANASOPOULOS in natural evolution processes. This isGeorge-Sp. the context Frank Lloyd Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Wright had to act, and in this context it will be examined in thisStudent, essay. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect From that point of view, probably it doesStudent not seem that grotesque that of the School of Architecture the character of his architectural vocabulary, notTechnical only in University terms of of taste, Crete but also in terms of origin, is also reflected in his utopian dream of the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Broadacre City. If Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture was aiming at a 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theaancient Greek philosopher, Pan-American or at universal architectural language, then certainly ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the his vision of the Broadacre City was aiming at creating an ideal global among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. society, or at of a social structure that would be able to the acquisition of least knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofexpress concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term spirit of the United But what is important at this point,theisterm to 1 (and Based, therefore, onStates. this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 understand that through his attempt to create this universal built gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various environment, in a similar way that his architectural vocabulary went Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, back toofprimitive forms, his vision ofetc. the Broadacre City would have to the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land (and theof go back to pastconsequences on its turn. In other words, it should not prices be surprising whatever other consequences has,back results rising ofand landtoprices (and the potential relative speculation). the fact that Broadacre City, goes to also agriculture the absence potential relative speculation). The city, term and gentrification at first inof theurban UK inform, early 1960s it refers to of the as resultistofound the absence sinceand Frank Lloyd The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Wright’s architecture waswealthy all about investigating the notion of theof the then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are origin. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Frank Lloyd Broadacre City is work structured uponRuth an being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisWright’s phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist agrarian grid that is based on the Jeffersonian grid. Wright’s intention A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while recorded in other major with his Broadacre City,byaccording to situations Kenneth were Frampton, was to create cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Sinceform then,ofthe issue has preoccupied several and more a new civilization that had been madescholars possible byfor theits“mass Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 9 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ownership of the automobile” . For Wright the automobile was an ideal comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: mode of transportation that would enable thethe “general mobilization of interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category social 10 car, andgroups this the human being” . Every citizen would own his own of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money would offer him the ability to be transferred in any place according to and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the his 1.own will. This idea of an infrastructural system thatfor makes term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In inhabitants 1932 she published an important study entitled: transportation convenient for all shares similarities with services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for the projects ofof, the Socialist planners. What distinguishes Frank Lloyd lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 9 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture : A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. London: her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Thames and Wil. Hudson, 1985. etc., Print. p.AND 187. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10 F a L yd W g “B ada C y: N w C mmu y a ” u a R d 77 . G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
108
4 (April 1935), p. 244.
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Wright from the Russians is the nature of the transportation systems, since the Socialists imagined public transit infrastructure, but the result is similar, and that would be the freedom of the inhabitant to move from one point of the settlement to the other at any time. But for Frampton, the resemblances extend as well to the ideas that both the Socialists planners and Wright shared regarding the use of Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS electricity, and how technology By would be in position to provide an 11 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, invention of “immeasurable widening of human contact” through the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the automobile and the airplane. This aspect of the Broadacre City is Student of the School of Architecture also remarked by Fishman, as he underlines the Technical significance of Wright’s University of Crete transportation system that would unite the citizens and would facilitate Introductory approach: the concept the1.transfer of goods in theDefining Broadacres. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekanother philosopher, Frampton also remarks resemblance of Wright’s ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the conceptions with the ideas of anarchism, where he states that the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Broadacre wouldstarts be with an the update of Kropotkin’s smallscale acquisition ofcity knowledge of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if not final, approach, the term 12 as it was described in his Fields, agricultural industrial economy,is 1and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Factories Workshops in 1898. This idea an autonomous gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology asand well), as the “refining” of a city theof removal from (insociety various that is in position to be organized into groups and produce the goods, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, both industrial and agricultural, that would cover their there needs. In of a the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless 13 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results how also rising of land prices Wright’s main goal(and wasthe toof similar way, Robert Fishmanhas,argues whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and potential speculation). diminishrelative the distinction between urban and rural lifestyles and as the a potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to result to the disappearance of the boundaries between urban and rural The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas. Toobserved put it in Fishman’s words: “Broadacre City was planned to the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ensure that the houses, thethemselves factories,sometimes the stores, theand office and London, upgrade them, stay there thusbuildings, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. the cultural centers would all be in the midst of farmland and forests.” being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth on this blurring the Broadacre City’s political manifestation lies exactly A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other of major GLASS at the same period, situations were in both otherleads major boundaries between the functions of a city, which at the recorded same time cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. andSince comes as the a result the blurringseveral of the scholars boundaries then, issue from has preoccupied andamong for its social more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more classes. comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various Notably,ofFrampton regards the correspondence of Frank Lloyd interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Wright’s Broadacre City to the concepts of the Communist Manifesto of to “return” to theof city, the purlieus several reasons: high costs money 1848, because itsleaving advocating of thefordissolution of the city, asin“one of and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 14 the ironies of the twentieth century” . However, it is not surprising termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth11Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. London:for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studiesand and research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, Thames Hudson, 1985. Print. p. Prague, 190. 12 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Ibid, p. 191. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 13 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Fishman, Robert, 1946-. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Lloyd Wright, andCOLLINS Le Corbusier. New York: Basic 1977. Print., p and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of128. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Books, London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 14 Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. London: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Thames and Hudson, 1985. Print. p. 187.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
how Wright’s Broadacre City corresponds to ideals of socialism, or even anarchism, since the perception of Wright towards the city and the ideas of both the socialist planners and Kropotkin initiate from the needs of the inhabitant itself, and all admit individualism as a first step to collectivity or communal social organization. Even if for Wright this starts from an extreme individualism as an American background, and Mr.that George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS for Kropotkin from the individualBywill generates his ideal society, a Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, society that is based on the individual still remains the main basis of By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect their perceptions. And even if Wright denies answering the question of Student of the School of Architecture is University the factofthat class struggle,15 what would be worth mentioning Technical Crete Wright’s utopian world would lie exactly on the dissolution of the 1. Introductory the concept classes that givesapproach: its way toDefining the dissolution of the city.
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Conclusion acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Whattherefore, examined through isin the pages ofthe this essay was 1was Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the the term (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 potential influences of the theory of anarchism in the work of Ebenezer gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Howard, Le Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright. In addition to that and Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, especially inofthe case usually of Le Corbusier, it was also questioned how the the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoreflect rising of prices (andthat theof above architects’ utopian projects could anland ideal world whatever other consequences has,ofresults also rising of land be prices (andon the potential relative speculation). would fulfill the requirements a society that would based potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atwould first in be the the UK fact in early 1960s and it refers to anarchism. A first final isremark that each one of the The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor proposals was conducted inwealthy specificpeople conditions space and time areas and in the then observed trend to there buyofproperty in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof that way upgrade maintained unique qualities and principles. In old other words, London, them,its stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. there are many differences between a British visionary in Great Britain, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth a European mastermind in France, and aninwere American the A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofgenius Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in otherinmajor GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major United States. What is surprising though is how these personalities can cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. share common ideas utopian worlds andscholars the wayand in for which they Since then, the issueabout has several its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various transform them in architecture and urban form each one on its own comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: way. From that point of view, the concluding remarks of this paper lie interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups exactly on the different ways in which Howard, Le Corbusier, and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Wright attempted to articulate their utopian visions, always as a result and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the of their intentions regarding an ideal social organization. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Regarding where she made her first studies. Incities, 1932 she published an important study entitled: Howard’s garden it could be claimed that even if services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for itstudies is the one that could bePrague, more easily applied terms of planning, it lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where and research Geneva, London and Neweasier Yorkin she came to back to London, in According 1943still she published studies regarding planning. In and 1950 sheto became in the would betomore than crucial tocity understand attempt toteacher generate another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying the forces that would construct his vision, not as a physical plan, but as her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 15
110
Ibid, p. 191.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns a social structure. At this point it could be argued that this Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS misunderstanding of his proposalBywas probably the cause of failure of Harvard University, Graduate School Design,was Student, any attempts to realize his model. The result of suchofefforts the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect creation of suburban communities thatStudent were offar beyond Howard’s the School of Architecture utopian dream. For that reason, it is likely that Howard has ofbeen Technical University Crete misunderstood in general through history. 1. Introductory Defining concept It is almostapproach: clear that Frank the Lloyd Wright’s utopia seems to be 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ideas ancientthan Greek closer to Kropotkin’s thephilosopher, ones of Howard or Le Corbusier’s, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the and at this point it may be maybe it would be worth asking: Since the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. work of Frank Lloyd Wright negotiates the notion of the of origin, and if acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term oneBased, admits this is also in area hisapproach, vision for 1that therefore, on principle this “principle” inindicated aembodied first, if (in notthe final, the the term (and urban gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Broadacre City, how close would Kropotkin’s world be to the past? In gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various other words, would Kropotkin’s social ideas refer to the future, or it Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofargued social groups, usually ofworld low-income and thethis placement there of artists, could be that his ideal already existed in the past? the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of
the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other results risingthis of “change”, landplan prices (and the theof What is consequences interesting has, about Le also Corbusier’s for whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Contemporary City is the fact that the great architect challenges an ideal potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to world the roleofof architecture. In buy other words, raises the Thethrough term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend to property inhe poor ofto question: wouldthem, any kindof architecture be needed in anthus ideal And the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in world? poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves and old residents areof upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldaccepts residents are ifLondon, not,indirectly then how would mankind celebrate civilization? If one his being “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description thissignificance phenomenon of is included in thein work Sociologist Ruth argument aboutofthe architecture anyofstage of human A description of this phenomenon includedhow inwere the workarchitecture of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thethen same period, while similar situations recorded in other major civilization another question isisraised: would and GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. civilization come to reality without the division of a population into cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more social classes? How architecture would be possible without and Since then, the issue has several scholars andwealth for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the poverty? It seems like Le Corbusier is acknowledged that a world that comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: would be based on anarchism would have to tear down architecture. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups But the Swiss master still attempts to provide the privilege of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money experiencing architecture not to particular social classes but to society and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthshould GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside centres, for as a1.of whole. Le Corbusier’s model betown understood as one thatin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) approaches the education, socialist from thethe point view ofmovements commonfor Youth Unemployment. The sametheories year she left Germany and afterof continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York came backapproximate to London, ownership. In other words, if Howard andsheWright in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Kropotkin’s world through the dimension of individualism which is University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Kropotkin’s one half, by Lea Corbusier may See correspond toENGLISH Kropotkin ideas and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: in terms of the other half, which would be collectiveness. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Appendix of illustrations GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
112
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Image 1: Garden City, diagrammatic plan, and Centre" The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK"Ward in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Image 2: Garden City, diagram regional context
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheImage term gentrification found firstand in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto 3: Contemporary City,at plan perspective from highway the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Image 4: Contemporary City, drawing, transportation hub at base of towers G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Image 5: Broadacre City, is aerial perspective view urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costImage of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where 6: Broadacre City, model view above studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New Yorkfrom she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Bibliography
Deheane, Michiel. "Broadacre City: The City in the Eye of the Beholder." Journal of architectural & planning research 19.2 (2002): 91-109. Print. Fishman, Robert, 1946-. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century : Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Print. Fitting, Peter. "Urban Planning/Utopian Dreaming: Le Corbusier's Chandigarh Today." Utopian Studies 13.1 (2002): 69. Print. Fitzpatrick, Sheila, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Research and, DevelopmentHarvard Committee, and Russian Institute Columbia University. University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928-1931. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1978. Print. Student of the School of Architecture Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture : A Critical History.University Rev. and enl. ed. Technical of Crete London: Thames and Hudson, 1985. Print. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Hall, Peter Geoffrey. Cities of Tomorrow : An Intellectual History of Urban 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. Updated ed. BC Oxford, ;Cambridge, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 - 370UKBC, Athens), Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Print. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Howard, Ebenezer, Sir, 1850-1928., et al. Garden Cities of Tomorrow. New among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. rev. ed. Eastbourne, Sussex: starts Attic Books, 1985. Print. acquisition of East knowledge with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Johnson, Donald Leslie. "Frank Lloyd Wright's Planning." Journal of 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,Community if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification planning history 3.1 (2004): 3-28. Print. 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Kropotkin, PetrasAlekseevich,knia zʹ,a1842-1921., Emile Capouya ed., Keitha Sociology as well), the “refining” of city area, removal fromthere this,and (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of Tompkins ed. The Essential Kropotkin. 1st ed. New York: Liveright, 1975. Print. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,kniazʹ, 1842-1921., and Read, Herbert Edward,of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Sir,1893-1968, ed. Kropotkin : Selections from His Writings. press, whatever other consequences has, results also rising London: of land Freedom prices (and the potential relative speculation). 1942. Print. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,knia zʹ, first 1842-1921. Fields, Factories Workshops The term gentrification found at in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in and poor : the Or, Industry Combined with Agriculture and Brain Work with Manual Work. New,of then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are rev., and enlarged ed. New York ; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913. Print. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Le Corbusier, “The Great City,” and “A Contemporary City,” The City of being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Tomorrow [Urbanisme,1924] (Cambridge, MA, 1971). Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 1959. Broadacre City: A New Community Plan.Print. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Image sources Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Image 1:http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups via|olvwork286281&componenti d=olvsurrogate605359 to “return” city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Imageto2:the http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the via|olvwork286281&componenti d=olvsurrogate605357 The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Image 3: at http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: via|olvwork9065&componentid= olvsurrogate621177 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Image 4: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, via|olvwork9065&componentid= olvsurrogate621940 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Image 5: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. via|olvwork9067&componentid= olvsurrogate31104 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Image 6: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually via|olvwork9067&componentid= olvsurrogate617879
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Ο αντίκτυπος της οικονομικής κρίσης GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, στα συστήματα υγείας Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Χαραλ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΥ
Ορθοπαιδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός 1ηςC. ATHANASOPOULOS Τάξης του Γενικού By Mr. George-Sp. Νοσοκομείου Πάφου, Κύπρος. στη Δημόσια HarvardΚάτοχος University,Μεταπτυχιακού Graduate School Msc of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Διοίκηση (Κατεύθυνση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας), Πανεπιστήμιου “Νεάπολις”, Architect Student of the School of Architecture Πάφου Κύπρου. Ειδεικευθείς στην Ορθοπαιδική Χειρουργική στο Technical University of Crete Πανεπιστημιακό Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Πατρών, Ελλάδος. Πτυχιούχος Ιατρικής Σχολής, του Πανεπιστημίου Davila» Βουκουρεστίου, Ρουμανίας. 1. Introductory approach:«Carol Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, -Μοντέλα καιthe συστήματα υγείας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Τέσσερα είναι τα βασικότερα πρότυπα οργάνωσης και διοίκησης των among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the συστημάτων Το πρώτο αναφέρεται στο αγγλοσαξονικό μοντέλο, το acquisition ofυγείας. knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term οποίο αναπτύχθηκε Αγγλία από SirnotWilliam Beveridge. Οι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onστην this “principle” inindicated a τον first, if final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πρυτανεύουσες αρχές είναι η διασφάλιση της ίσης πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various υγείας, η κοινωνική ισότητα, η αποτελεσματικότητα στηfrom διαχείριση των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πόρων και η γεωγραφική αποκέντρωση των υπηρεσιών υγείας. there Ηregardless Αγγλία και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, of ηthe Ιρλανδία αποτελούν τις πιοrestaurants, αντιπροσωπευτικές χώρες του operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, landαγγλοσαξονικού prices (and theof μοντέλου. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Το δεύτερο σύστημα ονομάζεται καιand αναφέρεται potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first ηπειρωτικό in the UK in μοντέλο early 1960s it refers to στην πολιτική φιλοσοφία και τις μεταρρυθμίσεις που πρότεινε ο Bismark το The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto 1883. Η upgrade βασική ιδέα του η δημιουργία ασφαλιστικού συστήματος the then observed trend of wealthy people ενός to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stayήταν themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof το οποίο θα βασίζεται αυτονομία sometimes και την αυτοδιαχείριση επιμέρους London, upgrade them,στην stay themselves there and thusτων old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. εργατικών και επαγγελματικών ασφαλιστικών ταμείων. Η Γερμανία και οι A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A χώρες description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the το work of Sociologist Ruth άλλες Κεντρικής Ευρώπης υιοθέτησαν αυτό σύστημα. GLASS at theτης same while similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Το τρίτο πρότυπο αναφέρεται στο σκανδιναβικό μοντέλο, όπου η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κεντρική και κυρίως η τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση είναι επιφορτισμένες την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsμεmore Since then, the issueκαι has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more οικονομική διαχείριση αξιολόγηση του συστήματος κοινωνικής και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being below, from the various υγειονομικής φροντίδας. Η Σουηδία, με summarized τη Δανία και άλλες σκανδιναβικές interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theτις following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: χώρες αυτή τη φιλοσοφία. In a έχουν sense, υιοθετήσει theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Τέλος, το νοτιοευρωπαϊκό μοντέλο ένα αυτόνομο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for αποτελεί several reasons: high costs πρότυπο in money and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where placeτου is, lack the οργάνωσης υπηρεσιών υγείας. Τοtoμοντέλο αυτό έχει work τις ρίζες τόσοofστη termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthUnemployment. The same year she left Germany and after ης continuous movements for Ορθοπαιδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός 1 Τάξης του Γενικού lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, Νοσοκομείου Πάφου, Κύπρος. Κάτοχοςthe Μεταπτυχιακού στη Δημόσια Διοίκηση in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon isMsc due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where sheΠανεπιστήμιου continued her social research. brokers Her public and (Κατεύθυνση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας), “Νεάπολις”, Πάφου Κύπρου. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ειδεικευθείς στην Ορθοπαιδική Χειρουργική στοSee Πανεπιστημιακό Γενικό Νοσοκομείο and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πατρών, Ελλάδος. Πτυχιούχος Ιατρικής Σχολής, του Πανεπιστημίου «Carol Davila» G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
φιλοσοφία του Beveridge όσο και του Bismark. Όλες οι χώρες της Νότιας Ευρώπης έχουν την μεταπολεμική εμπειρία εξόδου από ολοκληρωτικά καθεστώτα και μετάβασης σε κοινοβουλευτικά δημοκρατικά συστήματα. Οι μεταρρυθμίσεις που έγιναν στις χώρες της Νότιας Ευρώπης κατά τη διάρκεια της δεκαετίας του ΄70 και του ΄80 είχε ως στόχο την καθιέρωση ενός Εθνικού Συστήματος Υγείας. Το πρότυπο οργάνωσης βασίστηκε στο αγγλοσαξονικό μοντέλο. Ωστόσο, πολιτικοί και ιστορικοί λόγοι συνέβαλαν στη μερική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υιοθέτηση του μοντέλου αυτού με αποτέλεσμα την αναποτελεσματική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διαχείριση των περιορισμένων πόρων. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture
Πώς είναι οργανωμένα τα συστήματα υγείας τωνUniversity Ευρωπαικών Technical of Crete χωρών; Ποια είναι τα βασικότερα μοντέλα οργάνωσης; 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Υπάρχουν τέσσερα βασικότερα μοντέλα οργάνωσης των συστημάτων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 στην υγείας: Το Αγγλοσαξονικό μοντέλο που αναπτύχθηκε Αγγλία από τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the William Beveridge. ΗtheΑγγλία και η Ιρλανδία είναι(444 πιο αντιπροσωπευτικές among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heισότητα, established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsΗhe with of ηthe content concepts. στη χώρες αυτού του μοντέλου. κοινωνική αποτελεσματικότητα acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term διαχείριση των πόρων και η with γεωγραφική αποκέντρωση των υπηρεσιών 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onσύστημα, this “principle” inindicated aοιfirst, if (in notαπολαμβάνουν final, approach, theίσης term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification υγείας, κυριαρχούν στο ενώ όλοι πολίτες της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες αυτές. Το δεύτερο σύστημα είναι το ηπειρωτικό Sociology as βασίζεται well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of μοντέλο και στις μεταρρυθμίσεις που εμπνεύστηκε οthis, Bismark το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artπρότεινε galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 1883, ο οποίος ένα ασφαλιστικό σύστημα που βασίζεται στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αυτονομία και αυτοδιαχείριση των επιμέρους ασφαλιστικών ταμείων.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Ανάμεσα relative στις χώρες που υιοθέτησαν αυτό το σύστημα συγκαταλέγονται η potential relative speculation). The term found at first in the UKΕυρώπης. in early 1960s and itπρότυπο refers to Γερμανία καιgentrification οι υπόλοιπεςis χώρες της κεντρικής Το τρίτο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αποτελεί το σκανδιναβικό μοντέλο, όπου η κεντρική και η τοπική the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof αυτοδιοίκηση είναι επιφορτισμένες με την οικονομική διαχείριση του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συστήματος υγειονομικής φροντίδας. Ανάμεσα στις χώρες που έχουν being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υιοθετήσει το συγκεκριμένο σύστημα η Σουηδία, η Δανία και οι άλλες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isείναι included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major σκανδιναβικές χώρες. Τέλος, τοsimilar νοτιοευρωπαϊκό μοντέλο αποτελεί μια GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ενδιάμεση φιλοσοφία που έχει στοιχεία τόσο από το αγγλοσαξονικό όσο και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more από Since το ηπειρωτικό μοντέλο. Οι μεταρρυθμίσεις πουscholars έγιναν and στις for χώρες της then, the issue has several its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Νότιας Ευρώπης κατά τη διάρκεια των δεκαετιών ΄70below, και ΄80from αποσκοπούσαν comprehensive approach are being summarized the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: στην καθιέρωση the Εθνικού Συστήματος Υγείας με πρότυπο οργάνωσης interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups βασισμένο στο αγγλοσαξονικό μοντέλο. Η αποσπασματική υιοθέτηση ωστόσο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money του μοντέλου αυτού είχε αποτέλεσμα την αναποτελεσματική διαχείριση and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the περιορισμένων πόρων. ΑςSociologist τα δούμε αναλυτικά: 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthΗ Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αγγλία lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Μέχρι το 1900studies στη Βρετανία δεν υπήρχεIn κανενός είδος κοινωνικής in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her socialγια research. Her public and ασφάλισης. Μέχρι εκείνηby την περίοδο την ευθύνη υγειονομική φροντίδα long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. του πληθυσμού είχεetc., η for εκκλησία. Στις αρχές του τηςofδεκαετίας 1910 and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συστάθηκε ο εθνικός οργανισμός ασφάλισης υγείας, ο οποίος συντηρείτο από G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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τις εισφορές των εργαζομένων. Η Αγγλία είναι μία από τις πρώτες Ευρωπαϊκές χώρες που εφήρμοσαν Εθνικό Σύστημα Υγείας το λεγόμενο NHS και έχουν σημαντική εμπειρία, επομένως δικαιολογημένα βρίσκεται σε πρώτη θέση σε αυτό το αφιέρωμα. Όσα εφαρμόζονται στην Αγγλία, αποτελούν σημαντική γνώση και εμπειρία για όλες τις υπόλοιπες ευρωπαϊκές χώρες. Το εθνικό σύστημα υγείας της Αγγλίας παρέχει υγειονομικό φροντίδα στο σύνολο του πληθυσμού. Μάλιστα το βρετανικό σύστημα υγείας είναι το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρώτο ίσως ολοκληρωμένο σύστημα που παρείχε καθολική, αλλά και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ολοκληρωμένη κάλυψη του πληθυσμού. Η βασική C. αρχή, που το Architect αγγλικό By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS σύστημα υγείας πρεσβεύει είναι το «valueStudent for money», δηλαδή όλοι όσοι of the School of Architecture ασχολούνται με τη φροντίδα υγείας να έχουν ως πρώτη προτεραιότητα τα Technical University of Crete χρήματα που δαπανούνται να αποδίδουν όσο το δυνατό μεγαλύτερα οφέλη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στον πολίτη. 1. Introductory approach: the concept Το σύστημα υγείας στηDefining Μεγάλη Βρετανία είναι Το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444«τύπου» BC - 370Beveridge. BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wiseΥγείας heritage he left us, he established aΗ great the Εθνικό other Σύστημα (NHS) ιδρύθηκε το 1947.(444 χρηματοδότηση του among other wiseβάση heritage left us,definition he established aτη great the acquisition ofκατά knowledge starts with the of the of“principle”: concepts. προέρχεται από he τον προϋπολογισμό. Απόcontent γενική φορολογία acquisition of knowledge starts withασφάλιση theindefinition the content of concepts. Based,79%, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ποσοστό από την κοινωνική ποσοστό που φθάνει το 16% και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of (or gentrification το υπόλοιπο 5% από ιδιωτικές πληρωμές. Οιif πόροι από τηPlanning) φορολογία 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various κατανέμονται από το NHS άμεσα στις Περιφερειακές Υγειονομικές Αρχές και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inκαι various ways), ofδιαμέσου social groups, usually ofστα low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, έμμεσα, των αρχών, fundholders των γενικών γιατρών τις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this LHA). “change”, regardless of Τοπικές Υγειονομικές Αρχέςrestaurants, (Local Health Authorities, Τα fundholders the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the και οι τοπικές υγειονομικές αρχές αγοράζουν υπηρεσίες υγείας για τονof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative εγγεγραμμένο πληθυσμό τους από τα δημόσια ή ιδιωτικά νοσοκομεία. Το potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first the UK in early 1960s and it refersμε to 1995, τα νοσοκομεία εντάχθηκαν σεin νοσοκομειακούς οργανισμούς The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αποτέλεσμα να δημιουργηθούν 450 νοσοκομειακά συγκροτήματα από 1600 the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof νοσοκομεία με διοικητική ιδιωτικάthere νοσοκομεία καλύπτουν London, upgrade them, stayαυτονομία. themselvesΤα sometimes and thus old residentsτο are being indirectly “squeezed”. 6% τουindirectly συνόλου των κλινών. Ο τρόπος πληρωμής των νοσοκομείων έχει being “squeezed”. A description of thisχρόνια, phenomenon is included inσύστημα the workσυμβάσεων of Sociologist Ruth αλλάξει τα τελευταία αφού καθιερώθηκε μεταξύ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major νοσοκομείων και τοπικών υγειονομικών αρχών were και recorded των fundholders. Η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Πρωτοβάθμια Φροντίδα Υγείας, παρέχεται από τους γενικούς γιατρούς που cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more καλύπτουν τις ανάγκες του 97% του πληθυσμού. ιδιώτες που Since then, the issue has severalΕίναι scholars andγιατροί, for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the εργάζονται στα ιδιωτικά τους ιατρεία ή σε ομαδική βάση. Παράλληλα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: διαχειρίζονται πόρους για την αγορά νοσοκομειακών και άλλων υπηρεσιών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups για τον πληθυσμό ευθύνης τους. Οι γενικοί γιατροί αμείβονται κατάin πράξη, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money ενώ οι νοσοκομειακοί γιατροί με μισθό ή με συμβάσεις έργου. Τα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, τελευταία lack of the χρόνια, πολλοί γιατροί του residencies ΝSHRuth δουλεύουν συμπληρωματικά στονin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASSκαι wasbetter born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made herαγγλικό first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ιδιωτικό τομέα. Το σύστημα υγείας αντιμετωπίζει διάφορα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same she left Germany andδυσκολία after continuous σημαντικά προβλήματα πουyear απορρέουν από τη πρόσβασης των lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where πολιτών στις υπηρεσίες του. Η αλήθεια είναι ότι υπάρχουν λίστες αναμονής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her socialνοσοκομεία, research. brokers Her αλλά public action and τόσο στις informal επεμβάσεις όσο και στις εισαγωγές στα στα long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofκαι buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εξωτερικά ιατρεία. Χιλιάδες ασθενείς εγγεγραμμένοι σύστημα and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofστο partβρετανικό of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υγείας έχουν επιλέξει την ιδιωτική περίθαλψη από τον Απρίλιο του 2008 που G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
τους δόθηκε η δυνατότητα να νοσηλεύονται δωρεάν στα ιδιωτικά νοσοκομεία. Μάλιστα περίπου 10.000 ασθενείς έχουν αναζητήσει διάγνωση ή έχουν εγγραφεί σε λίστες αναμονής για χειρουργικές επεμβάσεις σε ιδιωτικά νοσοκομεία. Μια ακόμη δυσκολία για τους λιγότερο εύπορους πολίτες είναι ότι η οδοντιατρική περίθαλψη στην Αγγλία δεν περιλαμβάνεται στις δωρεάν υπηρεσίες του NHS και είναι συνήθως πολύ ακριβή, αλλά αυτό δεν είναι μοναδικό «προνόμιο» της συγκεκριμένης χώρας. Τα τελευταία χρόνια By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γίνονται περικοπές στις δαπάνες και ο Βρετανικός Ιατρικός Σύλλογος κάλεσε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πρόσφατα το κράτος να συνεχίσειByτις βρετανικό σύστημα Mr.επενδύσεις George-Sp.στο C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect υγείας, ενώ προειδοποιεί για τους κινδύνουςStudent που ελλοχεύουν από μείωση of the School of τη Architecture του προσωπικού και των παρεχόμενων υπηρεσιών που γίνεται μια Technical Universityσε of Crete προσπάθεια εξοικονόμησης χρημάτων. Από το 2009 το εθνικό σύστημα 1. Introductory the concept υγείας του Ην. approach: Βασιλείου Defining αντιμετωπίζει ίσως τη μεγαλύτερη έλλειψη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept χρηματοδότησης στα χρόνια της philosopher, ιστορίας του, γεγονός ANTISTHENIS, the60 ancient Greek (444 BC - 370που BC,προκαλεί Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise για heritage he left us, του. he established(444 a great the προβληματισμούς τη βιωσιμότητά among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η Γαλλία 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Από τα τέλη του 19ου αιώνα άρχισαν να εμφανίζονται στην Γαλλία τα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πρώτα συστήματα ασφάλισης τα οποία αφορούσαν αποκλειστικά στην Sociology asτων well), as the “refining” ofεργατικά a city area, the from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofαπό low-income and theremoval placement there of προστασία εργαζομένων ατυχήματα και την προστασία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, thisπιο “change”, regardless of τηςoperation μητρότητας. Το Γαλλικό είναι etc. έναHowever από τα επιτυχημένα και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αποτελεσματικά συστήματα Υγείας στην Ευρώπη. Το σύστημα υγείας στηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Γαλλία είναι αντιπροσωπευτικό παράδειγμα του μοντέλου Bismark. Τις potential relative speculation). The term δεκαετίας gentrification found at first in theάρχισε UK in early 1960s and it refers to τελευταίες η is ασφάλιση υγείας να επεκτείνεται και να The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor καλύπτει όλο και μεγαλύτερο τμήμα του πληθυσμού. Το Γαλλικό σύστημα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof στηρίζεται στη χρηματοδότηση της κοινωνικής ασφάλισης, από την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusχωρίς old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. άλλη να απουσιάζει ο κυβερνητικός έλεγχος. Οι δαπάνες υγείας being indirectly “squeezed”. A descriptionσε of ποσοστό this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καταβάλλονται 76% απόisis υποχρεωτική κοινωνική ενώ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of ασφάλιση, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major το υπόλοιπο 24% καταβάλλεται από την ιδιωτική. Το υπουργείο εργασίας και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κοινωνικών ασφαλίσεων σε συνεργασία με το υπουργείο οικονομικών cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more επωμίζονται τηνthe εποπτεία τωνpreoccupied ασφαλιστικών ταμείων. Το Γαλλικό Since then, issue has several scholars andthe forσύστημα its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various ασφάλισης καλύπτει περίπου το 85% των μισθωτών ποσοστό που comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: περιλαμβάνει διαφορετικούς κλάδους εργαζομένων. Στο σύστημα αυτό όλοι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups οι ασφαλισμένοι καλύπτονται για συντάξεις γήρατος, για ασθένεια και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs αλλά in money για εργατικά ατυχήματα. Η κοινωνική ασφάλιση στη Γαλλία, έχει από τις πιο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the υψηλές συνεισφορές εργοδοσίας – εργαζομένων στην Ευρώπη 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS(ποσοστό wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, ενώ whereκαλύπτει she made her first studies. In από 1932 το she 40% published an important study entitled: 19%), στους πολίτες έως 100% των ιατρικών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. Theτην sameπερίπτωση. year she left Germany and συγκαταλέγεται after continuous movements δαπανών ανάλογα με Η Γαλλία καιetc. στις lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, where χώρες με το υψηλότερο επίπεδο στον τομέα των δαπανών ανάμεσα στις in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College London, where sheένωσης. continued her social research. Her παρατηρείται public and υπόλοιπες χώρεςofτης Ευρωπαϊκής Τα τελευταία χρόνια long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σημαντική ανάπτυξη τηςfor ιδιωτικής ασφάλισης. Από το 1996 με τηνweb, τότε and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μεταρρύθμιση που συντελέστηκε στο χώρο της υγείας, δημιουργήθηκαν G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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αποκεντρωμένα περιφερειακά νοσηλευτικά ιδρύματα με διοικητική αυτονομία και άλλαξε ο τρόπος χρηματοδότησης του συστήματος υγείας. Με γνώμονα την ισότιμη πρόσβαση στις υπηρεσίες υγείας, οι Γάλλοι περιφερειάρχες δημιούργησαν δίκτυα υπηρεσιών όπου εντάσσεται όχι μόνο ο δημόσιος, αλλά και ο ιδιωτικός τομέας υγείας. Τα δημόσια νοσοκομεία στη Γαλλία καλύπτονται οικονομικά από την κοινωνική ασφάλιση, ενώ κάθε ταμείο κοινωνικής ασφάλισης πληρώνει ανάλογα με τις ημέρες νοσηλείας των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ασφαλισμένων. Το 90% της νοσοκομειακής χρηματοδότησης προέρχεται από Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, το κράτος, ενώ το υπόλοιπο από τιςBy πληρωμές των ιδιωτών. Η πρωτοβάθμια Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φροντίδα υγείας παρέχεται από ιδιώτες γιατρούς, ενώ κάθε ασφαλισμένος Student of the School of Architecture επιλέγει ελεύθερα τον γιατρό του. Σε όλους τους ασφαλισμένους παρέχεται η Technical University of Crete δυνατότητα ελεύθερης πρόσβασης σε ειδικευμένους γιατρούς. Οι ιδιώτες 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept γιατροί αμείβονται κατά πράξη και the προβλέπονται ποινές για ενδεχόμενη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept «προκλητή ζήτηση».the Ταancient τελευταία χρόνια έχει συσταθεί ειδικός φορέας που ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established(444 a great the έχει ANTISTHENIS, αναλάβει τηνheritage αντιμετώπιση των ανισοτήτων των υπηρεσιών υγείας, among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he a Υγείας. greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. αλλά καιother την αποτελεσματική διοίκηση τουestablished συστήματος Στις δαπάνες acquisition of knowledge withψηφίζει theindefinition the content ofυπάρχει concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term του ιδιωτικού τομέα τιςstarts οποίες η γαλλική Βουλή, ένα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification καθορισμένο όριο, τοon οποίο αν ξεπεραστεί, ο διευθυντής του περιφερειακού 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various νοσοκομειακού οργανισμού έχει τη δυνατότητα να μειώσει την τιμή ανά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτης area, the from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there artists, πράξη, βάσει εθνικής συμφωνίας. Στόχος τακτικής αυτής είναι ναof υπάρξει ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of μίαoperation ενιαία τιμή ανάgalleries, πράξη είτε αυτή παρέχεται απόthis δημόσιο νοσοκομείο είτε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the από ιδιωτική κλινική. Η Γαλλία κατέχει την 1η θέση παγκοσμίως όσο αφοράof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential την ολικήrelative απόδοση του συστήματος υγείας, σύμφωνα με την ταξινόμηση του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found(ΠΟΥ) at first και in the UKκαταφέρει in early 1960s and it refersτα to Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού is Υγείας έχει να ενοποιήσει The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ιδιωτικά και τα δημόσια συστήματα υγείας μέσω μεταρρυθμίσεων. Το the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayμπορεί themselves andτο thusπιο old residents areof γαλλικό σύστημα υγείας να χαρακτηριστεί σαν φιλελεύθερο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σύστημα υγείας σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο όσον αφορά στην αυτονομία τόσο των being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofτων this γιατρών. phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ασθενών όσο και Το Γαλλικό σύστημα Ασφάλισης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΚοινωνικής work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major περιλαμβάνει τρεις πυλώνες: Το similar βασικόsituations (δηλαδή were την κύρια ασφάλιση), τον GLASS at the same period, while recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συμπληρωματικό (επικουρική ασφάλιση) και τον υπερσυμπληρωματικό. Οι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more δύο Since πρώτοι είναι υποχρεωτικοί, ενώ ο τρίτος Πρόσφατα then, the issue has severalπροαιρετικός. scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various πάντως πολλοί επέκριναν τηare Γαλλική κυβέρνηση ότι below, παραδίδει σταδιακά το comprehensive approach being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: άλλοτε περήφανο γαλλικό σύστημα υγείας στα χέρια των ιδιωτικών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών και αυτός είναι ο λόγος που αύξησε κατά in25% τα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money νοσήλια στα δημόσια νοσοκομεία. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Το 64,7% τωνdistributed γαλλικών νοσοκομείων ανήκουν στοRuth δημόσιο, 15,3% The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASSτο was born in sense1.of safety the residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, κερδοσκοπικό where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an σε important study entitled: στον ιδιωτικό τομέα και το 20% ιδιωτικούς, μη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κερδοσκοπικούς οργανισμούς. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Η Γερμανία long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Η Γερμανία δενetc., διαθέτει κρατικό σύστημα υγείας όπως η Aγγλία με το and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: NHS ή η Eλλάδα με το EΣY, αλλά ένα σύστημα βασιζόμενο σε ασφαλιστικά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ταμεία υγείας τα οποία συνδιοικούν το σύστημα υγείας μαζί με τις ενώσεις των συμβεβλημένων με τα ταμεία ιατρών και των νοσοκομείων. Η Γερμανία αποτελεί χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα του μοντέλου Bismark, το οποίο ιδρύθηκε στη χώρα στα τέλη του 19ου αιώνα. Οι δαπάνες υγείας στη Γερμανία προέρχονται σε ποσοστό 56% από την κοινωνική ασφάλιση, κατά 19% από τη γενική φορολογία, ενώ το 24,5% που απομένει αφορά ιδιωτικές δαπάνες. Η κοινωνική ασφάλιση παρέχεται από περίπου 45ο ταμεία και γύρω By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στους 50 ιδιωτικούς ασφαλιστικούς φορείς. Οι μισοί περίπου από τους Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ασφαλισμένους στα Ταμεία Υγείας μπορούν να επιλέξουν το ταμείο τους, ενώ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect το 40% αυτών έχουν τη δυνατότητα να επιλέξουν ιδιωτική ασφάλιση. Τα 16 Student of the School of Architecture κρατίδια που διαχειρίζονται τους επιμέρους φορολογικούς προϋπολογισμούς Technical University of Crete έχουν την ευθύνη επενδύσεων κεφαλαίου στα δημόσια και ιδιωτικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δαπανών των νοσοκομείων νοσοκομεία. Η χρηματοδότηση των λειτουργικών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept προέρχεται κατά κύριο από τα ταμεία υγείας και ιδιωτικές πληρωμές ANTISTHENIS, the λόγο ancient Greek philosopher, (444τις BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCστο -“principle”: 370πλαίσιο BC, Athens), among other wiseμεheritage he left us, he established a great the και καθορίζεται βάση νοσήλιο που έχει συμφωνηθεί των among other wiseαυτών. heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. προϋπολογισμών Η he εισαγωγή στα γερμανικά νοσοκομεία γίνεται acquisition of knowledge starts with theήindefinition the content concepts. Based,από therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ύστερα παραπομπή γενικού ειδικού γιατρού. Η of Πρωτοβάθμια 1 (and urban Based, Υγείας therefore, on this inindicated a παρέχεται first, if (in notthe final, approach, theαπό term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Φροντίδα -όπως και“principle” στη Γαλλίακατά κύριο λόγο 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ιδιώτες γιατρούς. Ένα μικρό ποσοστό των Γερμανών ιδιωτών γιατρών έχει Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this,Σε (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of δικαίωμα ναwell), περιθάλπει τους ασθενείς του σε νοσοκομείο. κάθε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofπολίτη art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ασφαλισμένο δύνεται η δυνατότητα να επιλέγει ελεύθερα το γιατρό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the του από τη λίστα των συμβεβλημένων με το ταμείο του, ενώ παράλληλα έχειof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential ελεύθερηrelative πρόσβαση και στους συμβεβλημένους γιατρούς διαφόρων potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atπερίθαλψη first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to ειδικοτήτων. Στην πρωτοβάθμια οι inγιατροί αμείβονται κατά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πράξη, με τιμές που καθορίζονται κατόπιν διαπραγματεύσεων των ταμείων the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stay of themselves and old residents areof υγείας μεupgrade τα τοπικά ιατρικά σωματείαsometimes σε ετήσια βάση. Η thus διαδικασία αμοιβής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των γιατρών ελέγχεται μέσω των προϋπολογισμών για όλους τους γιατρούς being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist κάθε ιατρικής Έχει ένα σύστημα βαθμώνRuth για Aτοπικής description ofperiod, this ένωσης. phenomenon isυιοθετηθεί included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major 2500 ιατρικές πράξεις, όπου σε υπέρβαση της κατανάλωσης μειώνεται ανά GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. βαθμό ο Western αριθμόςcountries, αυτός. Τοbyσύστημα υγείας της Γερμανίας αποτελείται από cities in other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ένα Since πολυπληθές δίκτυο εκπαιδευμένων γιατρών καιand θεωρείται ένα then, the issueάριστα has several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the από τα αρτιότερα approach του κόσμου. Hbeing ιατρική ασφάλιση είναι υποχρεωτική και η comprehensive are summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επιλογή του ασφαλιστικού ταμείουof είναι ελεύθερη για τον κάθε πολίτη. Όσον interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αφορά στη γερμανική νομοθεσία περί φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων αυτή είναι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αρκετά αυστηρή, για παράδειγμα, κάποια φάρμακα τα οποία παρέχονται and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στην1.of Ελλάδα συνταγή στη Γερμανία απαιτείται συνταγογράφηση απόin The termχωρίς from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, whereΤη sheφαρμακευτική made her first studies. In 1932 she published anελέγχει important study entitled: το γιατρό. δαπάνη η Γερμανία την με αρνητική services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The νομικό same yearπλαίσιο she left Germany and after continuous λίστα φαρμάκων. Το στην Γερμανία διέπεται απόetc.τον lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where λεγόμενο «κοινωνικό κώδικα» – αντίστοιχος του αστικούγια θέματα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where continued her social research. Her public and κοινωνικής ασφάλισης και sheιατροφαρμακευτικής περίθαλψης. Εκεί long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αναφέρονται ποια της συνταγογραφήσεως από and selling realCOLLINS estate,φάρμακα etc., for theεξαιρούνται depreciation initially of part of the urban web,τα in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ταμεία ασφάλισης. H κυβέρνηση της Γερμανίας θέσπισε κατά καιρούς G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
διάφορους νόμους περιορισμού των εξόδων ιατροφαρμακευτικής περίθαλψης που αφορούν σε αναγκαστικές εκπτώσεις των τιμών για τα ασφαλιστικά ταμεία. (μότο) Οι δαπάνες υγείας στη Γερμανία προέρχονται σε ποσοστό 56% από την κοινωνική ασφάλιση, κατά 19% από τη γενική φορολογία, ενώ το 24,5% που απομένει αφορά ιδιωτικές δαπάνες.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Το Σκανδιναβικό μοντέλο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Το σύστημα υγείας στη Σουηδία στηρίζεται στο C. εθνικό σύστημαArchitect υγείας By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS (μοντέλο Beveridge) με περιφερειακή οργάνωση. Χρηματοδοτείται σε Student of the School of Architecture ποσοστό 78% από τη γενική φορολογία και την κοινωνική ασφάλιση, και σε Technical University of Crete ποσοστό 22% από ιδιωτικές πληρωμές. Η χρηματοδότηση όσο και η διοίκηση approach: Defining theτις concept των1. Introductory υπηρεσιών υγείας ασκείται από τοπικές αρχές. Στις αρχές της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δεκαετίας του ‘90 επιχειρήθηκε διαχωρισμός αγοραστών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC και - 370προμηθευτών BC, Athens), theανάπτυξης ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established a great the και ANTISTHENIS, δόθηκαν κίνητρα τουhe ιδιωτικού τομέα που περιλαμβάνει among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of Η theΠρωτοβάθμια content concepts. ξενώνες ήπιας νοσηλείας καιhe μικρά νοσοκομεία. Φροντίδα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onγενικούς this “principle” aαλλά first,και if of not final, approach, the term Υγείας παρέχεται από γιατρούς, από κέντρα υγείας. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ιταλία, Ελλάδα, Πορτογαλία Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the from this,χώρες (inartists, various ways), of Ελλάδα, social groups, usually ofΠορτογαλία low-income and theremoval placement there of Οι η as Ιταλία και η συγκαταλέγονται στις της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of artανάπτυξης galleries, restaurants, etc.τα However “change”, regardless of καθυστερημένης όσον αφορά Εθνικάthis Συστήματα υγείας artists, τους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the σε σχέση με τις χώρες που έχουν υιοθετήσει το σύστημα Beveridge. Παρόλοof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative που οι χώρες αυτές έχουν αυξήσει τις δαπάνες στα συστήματα υγείας τους τα potential relative speculation). The termχρόνια, gentrification is foundναat first in the UK σε in early 1960sεπίπεδο. and it refers to τελευταία συνεχίζουν παραμένουν χαμηλό Αυτό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συμβαίνει γιατί άρχισαν να αναπτύσσουν το σύστημα υγείας τους σε περίοδο the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof που η παγκόσμια οικονομία επέβαλλεsometimes όρια στις δημόσιες Λόγω των London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andδαπάνες. thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. περιορισμένων δαπανών για την υγεία, ο ιδιωτικός τομέας αναλαμβάνει being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included inστις the work of Sociologist Ruth βαρυσήμαντο ρόλο σε τις χώρες ανάμεσα A description ofperiod, thisαυτές phenomenon is situations included in theοποίες work ofσυγκαταλέγεται Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in otherγια major και η δική μας. Στην Πορτογαλία το situations κράτος συλλέγει τα έσοδα τη GLASS at the same period, while similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συντήρηση του συστήματος υγείας από τους φόρους εισοδήματος και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κατανάλωσης, ενώ σημαντικό ρόλο παίζουν και ταscholars ιδιωτικά ταμεία. Since then, the issue has several and for various itsΣτην more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the Ιταλία το σύστημαapproach υγείας ιδρύθηκε το ΄78 αντικαθιστώντας ένα σύστημα που comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ήταν οργανωμένο με «πατροπαράδοτα» κριτήρια επιβολής κοινωνικής interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ασφάλισης. Σταδιακά επετεύχθη η κάλυψη ολόκληρου του πληθυσμού, οι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in ενώ money μεταρρυθμίσεις που έλαβαν χώρα την περίοδο ΄93 – ΄94 μεταβίβασαν μέρος and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των 1.εξουσιών και στην περιφέρεια. για μια βρετανικού termat comes from Sociologist RuthΠρόκειται GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasτύπου born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheΣτην made Ελλάδα her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μεταρρύθμιση. τέλος τα πράγματα είναι αρκετά πιο περίπλοκα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. Theενιαίας same year she left Germany andασυνέχειας after continuous εξαιτίας τηςcost έλλειψης πολιτικής καιcarτης των εκάστοτε lower living of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, κυβερνήσεων θα approach, χρειαζόταν ένα ξεχωριστό αφιέρωμα για in να in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the toκαι another the is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and αναφερθούμε διεξοδικά long-term informal effortσε byαυτές. organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Η γνώμη των πολιτών για τα συστήματα υγείας της χώρας τους Οι Γάλλοι είναι ικανοποιημένοι το σύστημα υγείας τους, ενώ δυσαρεστημένοι εμφανίζονται οι Γερμανοί, σύμφωνα με έρευνα της εταιρείας συμβούλων Deloitte. Η έρευνα ωστόσο δεν αξιολόγησε τόσο την ποιότητα της φροντίδας, αλλά μονάχα τις προσδοκίες των πολιτών από τα συστήματα υγείας των χωρών τους. Τα ευρήματα των ερευνητών φέρνουν στο προσκήνιο τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν οι κυβερνήσεις, καθώς By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυξάνονται ραγδαία οι προσδοκίες του κόσμου από την ιατρική περίθαλψη. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν περίπου 1.000 από τη τη Γερμανία, By Mr. άτομα George-Sp. C. Γαλλία, ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect την Ελβετία, το Ην. Βασίλειο, τις ΗΠΑ και τον Καναδά. Το 55% Γάλλων Student of the School των of Architecture και των Ελβετών βαθμολόγησε με «Α» ή «Β» στο σύστημα υγείας της Technical Universityχώρας of Crete του, ενώ το ποσοστό αυτό ήταν 43% στον Καναδά, 30% στο Ην. Βασίλειο, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the Αξίζει concept 21% στις ΗΠΑ και 17% στη Γερμανία. ωστόσο να σημειωθεί ότι οι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 βαθμολογίες που έδωσαν οι ερωτώμενοι σχετίζονταν ελάχιστα μεBC, τις δαπάνες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, αρκετά Athens), among other wiseχώρα. heritage he left us, he established a great the υγείας σε κάθε Στην Ελλάδα βέβαια τα (444 πράγματα είναι among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established aεπικίνδυνη greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of the content concepts. χειρότερα αφού οκτώ στους δέκα Έλληνες θεωρούν τόσο την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onτην this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term νοσοκομειακή όσο και εξω-νοσοκομειακή περίθαλψη στη χώρα, σύμφωνα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification με το Ευροβαρόμετρο. Στην ερώτηση is «θεωρείτε πιθανό ένας ασθενής να 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πάθει ζημιά από τη νοσοκομειακή περίθαλψη στη χώρα σας;», 83% των Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofακολουθούν a city area, this, (inμε various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement artists, Ελλήνων απάντησαν θετικά. Τους οιremoval Κύπριοιfrom μεthere 81%,of την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants,ναetc.κατέχουν However this “change”, regardless of πρωτιά στις of αρνητικές απαντήσεις οι Αυστριακοί. Αρνητική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εικόνα σε ποσοστό 78% έχουν οι Έλληνες και για την εξωνοσοκομειακήof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative περίθαλψη. Φοβούνται κυρίως τις νοσοκομειακές λοιμώξεις και τη λάθος potential relative speculation). The termΌσον gentrification is found at firstΟι in μισοί the UK in early θεωρούν 1960s and υπεύθυνη it refers to διάγνωση. αφορά στις ευθύνες: Έλληνες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor για την ασφάλεια του συστήματος υγείας την κεντρική υπηρεσία του the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents Υπουργείου Υγείας, ενώstay το 27% αποδίδει την ευθύνη και are τις London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes thereστα andνοσοκομεία thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διοικήσεις τους. “squeezed”. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major Τα at συστήματα υγείας σε similar αριθμούς GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Οι ΗΠΑ έχουν τις υψηλότερες δαπάνες υγείας, με 7.290 δολάρια/άτομο cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ή 16% τουthen, ΑΕΠ,the ενώ η Μ.has Βρετανία δαπανά μόλις scholars 2.992 δολάρια/άτομο ή Since issue several andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from 8,4% του ΑΕΠ. Η Ελβετία, ο Καναδάς, η Γαλλία και η Γερμανία βρίσκονται στο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ενδιάμεσο, δαπανώντας 4.417, 3.895, 3.601 καιthe3.588 δολάρια/άτομο, interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups αντίστοιχα, ποσά τα οποία αντιπροσωπεύουν 10-11% του ΑΕΠ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ο αντίκτυπος τηςSociologist οικονομικής στα συστήματα υγείας The termat comes from Ruth κρίσης GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first κρίση studies.του In 1932 she είναι published an important study entitled: χρηματοπιστωτική 2008 μια από τις μεγαλύτερες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youthπαγκόσμια Unemployment. The same year she Germany and after continuous στην οικονομία καιfrom έχειleft επιφέρει ύφεση και toτην πτώση της lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, απασχόλησης. Η οικονομική κρίση πλήττει δυσανάλογα τις χώρες χαμηλής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and και μέσηςinformal ανάπτυξης και τα χαμηλότερα κοινωνικά στρώματα. Ηofανεργία long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αλλά και ηreal επαγγελματική ανασφάλεια έχουν σημαντική επίδραση and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partαρνητική of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στην υγεία των πολιτών. Η αύξηση των ψυχικών διαταραχών, των G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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προβλημάτων εξάρτησης, των αυτοκτονιών και των καρδιοπαθειών είναι κάποιες από τις επιπτώσεις της κρίσης στην υγεία του πληθυσμού, οι οποίες απειλούν σε μεγαλύτερο βαθμό τις χαμηλές κοινωνικές τάξεις. Από την άλλη πλευρά η κρίση δημιουργεί προβλήματα και στη χρηματοδότηση των συστημάτων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υγείας. Απειλεί τη βιωσιμότητα των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ασφαλιστικών ταμείων, ενώ επιβαρύνει τη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect λειτουργία των δημόσιων μονάδων παροχής Student of the School of Architecture υπηρεσιών υγείας, αφού αυξάνεται η ζήτηση. Technical University of Crete Έτσι στις μέρες μας περισσότερο από ποτέ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αναδεικνύεται η ανάγκη αντιμετώπισης των 1. Introductory approach: the στο concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κοινωνικών και οικονομικών ανισοτήτων ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherυγείας. wise heritage he leftέρευνα us, he established a great the χώρο της Πρόσφατη που among other wise he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of startsτης with the of the content concepts. the διεξήχθη, σεknowledge 26 heritage χώρες Ευρωπαϊκής acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, έδειξε therefore, “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ένωσης, ότι on η this αύξηση τηςthe ανεργίας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification κατά 1% συνδέεται με παράλληλη αύξηση των 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αυτοκτονιών κατά 0,79%. Με την παγκόσμια Sociology asσε well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement οικονομία κρίση, παρατηρείται μια ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of συνολική αρνητική επίπτωση στην υγεία. Οι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κυβερνήσεις, οι καταναλωτές και οι μη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeοργανισμοί speculation). κερδοσκοπικοί υγείας βρίσκονται potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the υπό πίεση, καθώς η ανεργία αυξάνεται, το UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of άγχος των εργαζομένων εντείνεται και to η buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old residents areof απώλεια θέσεων εργασίας οδηγεί σε sometimes μείωση thereand London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των ασφαλιστικών εισφορών ειδικά στις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth χώρες που αντιμετωπίζουν μεγαλύτερα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major οικονομικά προβλήματα. Η χρηματοδοτική GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πίεση στον υγειονομικό τομέα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherαναδεικνύει Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more την Since βαρύνουσα σημασία τηςpreoccupied βιωσιμότητας then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from των ασφαλιστικών συστημάτων καιsummarized της comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κοινωνικής προστασίας. Τα δημόσια interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ελλείμματα ασκούν ασφυκτικές πιέσεις στους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προϋπολογισμούς τηςthe ασφάλισης, αλλά και where work place is, lack of the and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, των 1.ιδρυμάτων παροχής υπηρεσιών υγείας. Η 1912-1940. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932στις she published an important study entitled: επιπλέον ζήτηση που δημιουργεί η κρίση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υπηρεσίας υγείας, επιβαρύνει κυρίως τις lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, δημόσιες μονάδες παροχής υπηρεσιών υγείας. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University Collegeμείωσης of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Σε περιόδους του εισοδήματος οιmanufacturers, long-term informal effort by organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ασθενείς στρέφονται συχνά σε depreciation υπηρεσίες, οι and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οποίες έχουν διαθέτουν ασφαλιστική κάλυψη. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Δρος Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ Definition, ofΤου intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Οικονομολόγου Concerns
Η ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΣΤΟ ΣΤΑΥΡΟΔΡΟΜΙ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΡΩΝΟΪΟΥ.
Κορωνοϊός. Ένας ιός που θα μας απασχολήσει πολύ, που θα αποδομήσει θεσμούς, κοινωνίες, οικονομίες. Πρωτίστως, όμως, άλλαξε και θα αλλάξει, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS όπως όλα δείχνουν, ριζικά τις αξίες, τις σχέσεις μας, τη ζωή μας. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στην Ελλάδα λάβαμε έγκαιρα απαραίτητα μέτρα και έτσι By Mr. τα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περιορίσαμε δραστικά την εξάπλωση του κορωνοϊού, σπάσαμε την αλυσίδα Student of the School of Architecture μετάδοσής του και τα κρούσματα υπήρξαν ελάχιστα,Technical όπως καιUniversity οι θάνατοι of που Crete οφείλονταν σε αυτόν. Πόσο κοστίζει μια ανθρώπινη ζωή; Μέγιστο το 1. Introductory approach: Definingμας the οδήγησε concept σε αναστοχασμούς σχετικά ερώτημα και η κρίση του κορωνοϊού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), με την ορθολογική απάντησή του. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, amongΤο other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οικονομικό περιβάλλον διαδραματίζει καθοριστικό ρόλοAthens), στην amongμιας other wise και heritage he leftthe us, heΗestablished a greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofχώρας knowledge starts with definition of the content concepts. πορεία των πολιτών της. Ελλάδα επηρεάστηκε, όπως ήταν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on την this “principle” a first,αφού if of not final, approach, theολικό term λογικό, αρνητικά από υγειονομική κρίση, αποφασίστηκε το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification «κλείδωμα» (lockdown) της οικονομίας is της, η οποία είχε πριν μερικούς μήνες 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εξέλθει από το μακρύ τούνελ των αλλεπάλληλων μνημονίων. Όλοι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aσφυροκόπημα city area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ανεξαιρέτως οιgroups, κλάδοι δέχθηκαν το την πανδημίας, καθώς η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of συνολική ζήτηση κατακρημνίστηκε, κάθε εμπορική και μεταφορική the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other results rising of “change”, land (and theof δραστηριότητα «πάγωσε» (μεhas, εξαίρεση τις απολύτως καιprices ανθρωπίνως whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). οι προϋποθέσεις ισχυρής ύφεσης. αναγκαίες) και δημιουργήθηκαν potential relative speculation). TheΗterm gentrification is found atτα first in the UK inκράτη, early 1960s it refers to Ελλάδα βρέθηκε, όπως όλα ανεπτυγμένα στονand κυκεώνα του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κορωνοϊού. Επίσημη πολιτεία, οικονομία και κοινωνία αντιμέτωποι με έναν the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents αόρατο εχθρό, έναν τεράστιο κίνδυνο… Για όσους γεννήθηκαν το are Β΄ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldμετά residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο η τρέχουσα συγκυρία είναι πρωτόγνωρη, διότι η χώρα μας being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth αναγκάστηκε να λειτουργήσει μετά από 75 χρόνια ωςwork πολεμική οικονομία. Ο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major κορωνοϊός συνιστά τον νέο «μαύρο κύκνο», το απρόβλεπτο γεγονός που GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. στιγματίζει μια ολόκληρη εποχή. Όλοι οι τομείς της οικονομίας μας και, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κυρίως ο τριτογενής, ο οποίος συνεισφέρει τα μέγιστα στη διαμόρφωση του Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from ελληνικού Α.Ε.Π., έχουν υποστεί καθίζηση. Με βάση την Τράπεζα της Ελλάδας comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: και το Υπουργείοthe Ανάπτυξης και Επενδύσεων ηthe ύφεση υπολογίζεται να interpretations phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups ανέλθει σε 5% έως 6% στο καλό σενάριο και σε 10% έως 12% κακό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsστο in money σενάριο. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αναμφίβολα κλάδος της εστίασης και1912-1940. του θα for πληγούν The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS was born in sense1.of safety the οdistributed residencies outside townτουρισμού centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σοβαρά, καθώς οι αρχικές ενδείξεις από την επανεκκίνηση της εγχώριας services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year she left Germany and after continuous οικονομίας καιof, “withdrawal” τοThe επονομαζόμενο «ξεκλείδωμα» κρίνονται μάλλον lower living cost from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, απαισιόδοξες για τους βασικούς πυλώνες της. Η πελατεία στην εστίαση in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherείναι in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, she continued her socialτουρισμού research. brokers Her public and πολύ μειωμένη, ενώ by οιwhere επαγγελματίες του (πρακτορεία, long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ξενοδοχεία, καταλύματα, κάμπινγκ, κρουαζιέρα, ενοικιάσεις σκαφών κτλ.) and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υποστηρίζουν ότι τα πρώτα μηνύματα που λαμβάνουν από το ενδιαφέρον για G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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κρατήσεις και ζήτηση τουριστικών υπηρεσιών γενικότερα, θεωρούνται ανησυχητικά. Η ρευστότητα χαρακτηρίζεται πολύ περιορισμένη και τα χρηματοδοτικά προγράμματα στήριξης των τραπεζικών ιδρυμάτων ανεπαρκή, για να συνδράμουν στην αντίξοη προσπάθεια των επαγγελματιών και εργοδοτών να λειτουργήσουν τις επιχειρήσεις τους. Στο σημείο αυτό σημαντική κρίνεται η υποβοήθηση των μικρομεσαίων εταιρειών (Μ.Μ.Ε.) και των μεγάλων βιομηχανιών από τους εργοδοτικούς φορείς, όπως είναι τα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιμελητήρια (εμπορικά και βιομηχανικά, επαγγελματικά, βιοτεχνικά, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ξενοδοχειακά, τεχνικά, ναυτικά By κ.ά.), ο Σύνδεσμος Επιχειρήσεων και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Βιομηχανιών (Σ.Ε.Β.) κτλ. Η βιώσιμη λειτουργία των εταιρειών αποτελεί το Student of the School of Architecture ζητούμενο στην περίοδο της πανδημίας αλλά και στην μετά κορωνοϊό εποχή. Technical University of Crete Οι έκτακτες καταστάσεις επιβάλλουν και έκτακτα μέτρα. Γι΄ αυτό Introductory approach: Defining the conceptρευστότητα σε όλους τους το 1.λόγο χρειάζεται να παρασχεθεί επαρκής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πληττόμενους κλάδους, πρόσβαση σε philosopher, φθηνά, χαμηλότοκα (μεAthens), ετήσιο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC δάνεια - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise left us, για he established a great the επιτόκιοother ακόμη καιheritage λιγότεροhe του 1%) τους επιχειρηματίες, να ενισχυθούν, among wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he a great “principle”: the acquisition ofεργαζόμενοι, knowledge starts with of the content concepts. όμως, καιother οι με επιδόματα καιestablished διευκολύνσεις γιαof τους ίδιους και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,Στοχευμένες if of not final, approach, the term τις οικογένειές τους που δοκιμάζονται. αποφάσεις για 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in not final, approach, theστις term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification στοχευμένες ομάδες τους εργατικού δυναμικού. Με προτεραιότητα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μικρομεσαίες εταιρείες που συνιστούν τη ραχοκοκαλιά της πολύπαθης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ελληνικής οικονομίας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, etc. However “change”,Ένωση regardless of Βέβαια of εκτός από τηνrestaurants, επίσημη πολιτεία και η this Ευρωπαϊκή με τα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αρμόδιο όργανά της έχει την πρόθεση να συνδράμει αποφασιστικά στηνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αντιμετώπιση της κρίσης στη δημόσιο υγεία, ώστε να μετριαστούν οι potential relative speculation). The term στις gentrification is found at first in UK in early 1960s and it refersσε to επιπτώσεις ευρωπαϊκές οικονομίες. Η the Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή κατέληξε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παροχή χρηματοδοτικού πακέτου 32 δισεκατομμυρίων ευρώ προς την the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and(recovery thus old residents areof Ελλάδα, ενώ συμφωνήθηκε ένα σχέδιο ανάκαμψης fund) της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ευρωπαϊκής οικονομίας ύψους συνολικά 750 δισεκατομμυρίων ευρώ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Απομένει να διοχετευθούν άμεσα και αποτελεσματικά, κατάλληλα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workμε of τα Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major χρηματοδοτικά εργαλεία, στουςsimilar κλάδους πουwere πρέπει να inστηριχθούν GLASS at the same period, while situations recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οικονομικά, κυρίως σε αυτούς απασχολούν υψηλό ποσοστό του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other που Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more εργατικού μας δυναμικού, π.χ. τουρισμός, several εστίαση, λιανικόand καιforχονδρικό Since then, the issue has scholars its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various εμπόριο, μεταφορές – εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα - αποθήκευση κ.ά. Η διασπάθιση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: των συγκεκριμένων κονδυλίων με ορθολογικά κριτήρια θα σηματοδοτήσει interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups την ομαλότερη διέξοδο από την κρίση που μας ταλανίζει και συνδράμει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high θα costs in money στον μετασχηματισμό του παραγωγικού και αναπτυξιακού προτύπου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτης the Ελλάδας, που τόσοSociologist ανάγκη τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες. 1.of The termέχουμε from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Θέλω where να she τονίσω made her ότι first στη studies. In 1932 she published important study μετα κορωνοϊό εποχή απαιτείται να entitled: δοθεί services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for έμφαση στην εξωστρέφεια των ελληνικών επιχειρήσεων, στον εξαγωγικό lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, προσανατολισμό μικρομεσαίων εταιρειών, στη νεανική επιχειρηματικότητα, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and καθώς καιinformal στις νεοφυείς εταιρείες, οι groups, οποίες manufacturers, σημειώνουν επιτυχίες, όχι μόνο long-term effort by organized brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σε εθνικό αλλά και σε διεθνές επίπεδο, με initially τα καινοτόμα προϊόντα και and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web,τις in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ποιοτικές υπηρεσίες τους. Μπορεί μεν αυτές να απασχολούν ένα μικρό G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ποσοστό εργαζομένων, ωστόσο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αναδεικνύονται σε φορείς πρωτοπορίας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και καινοτόμων ιδεών για το μέλλον, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διανοίγοντας νέους ορίζοντες για τη Student of the School of Architecture βελτίωση της καθημερινότητάς μας, Technical University of Crete απορροφώντας επιστημονικό προσωπικό 1. Introductory Definingκαι the concept υψηλού επιπέδουapproach: κατάρτισης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ανακόπτοντας με αυτόν τον τρόπο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek το philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherφαινόμενο wise heritage us, he established(444 a great the δυσάρεστο τηςhe left διαρροής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the εγκεφάλων από την πατρίδα μας. acquisition of knowledge starts with theνα the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Έχουμε τις onδυνατότητες 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification επιστρέψουμε δυναμικά ως οικονομία και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ως κοινωνία. Αρκεί να δείξουμε ισχυρά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aγια city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αντανακλαστικά, βούληση ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of προσαρμογή στις καινούριες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the υγειονομικές και εργασιακές συνθήκες whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). και αυξημένη επαγρύπνηση για potential relative speculation). The term found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οποιεσδήποτεgentrification isαναγκαστικές The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τροποποιήσεις καιtrend βελτιώσεις στην the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof καθημερινή ζωή μας. Να stay προβάλλουμε London, upgrade them, themselvesτα sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανταγωνιστικά μας πλεονεκτήματα, τόσο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τα προϊόντα όσο και τις μας,isis να A description ofperiod, thisυπηρεσίες phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major ενισχύσουμε τηperiod, while διαχρονική GLASS at the same similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. «ατμομηχανή» τηςcountries, οικονομίας μας,Researchers. τον cities in Western bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more τουρισμό τους συνεργαζόμενους με Sinceκαι then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from αυτόν κλάδους, για να επιτευχθούν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: περισσότερες συνέργειες, να interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επιμηκύνουμε την τουριστική περίοδο και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money να διασωθούν έτσι οι θέσεις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the απασχόλησης κλάδους που έχουν termστους from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πρωταγωνιστική συνεισφορά στο ρυθμό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανάπτυξης της Ελλάδας. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Το she μέλλον ενώπιόν μας. in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to βρίσκεται another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public and Ας το φροντίσουμε γιαby να she μας το hermanufacturers, long-term informal effort organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ανταποδώσει πολλαπλάσια. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Της κυρίας Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ
ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΠΡΟΤΥΠΑ ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΦΑΛΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΕΣ: ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ
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Το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο τωνByασφαλιστικών παρουσιάζει Mr. George-Sp.εταιρειών C. ATHANASOPOULOS σημαντικές μεταβολές κατά τη διάρκεια των ετών. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Όλες οι ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες Ελλάδα υποχρεώνονταν να By Mr. στην George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student theχρήση Schoolπου of Architecture δημοσιεύσουν τις οικονομικές τους καταστάσεις γιαofτη έληγε 31 Technical University of Crete Δεκεμβρίου 2015 σύμφωνα με τα Δ.Π.Χ.Α. όπως προβλέπεται από τις διατάξεις του νόμου 4308/2014. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept από τη 01/01/2016 εποπτικές υποχρεώσεις των 1. Επιπλέον Introductory approach: Defining the οι concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444από BCτην - 370 BC, Athens), ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών στην Ελλάδα εκπορεύονται εφαρμογή του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the νέου εποπτικού πλαισίου σύμφωνα με το νόμο 4364/2016 (Φερεγγυότητα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΙΙ). acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Η παρούσα καταγραφή με θέμα «ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΠΡΟΤΥΠΑ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ΧΡΗΜΑΤΟΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ isΚΑΙ ΑΣΦΑΛΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΕΣ: Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ», μελετά την εφαρμογή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, των Διεθνών Προτύπων Χρηματοοικονομικής Αναφοράς (IFRS / Δ.Π.Χ.Α.) από ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες στην Ελλάδα και μια ιστορική χρηματοοικονομική the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof ανάλυση (έτη 2014 και 2015) has, της results απόδοσης εταιρειών με βάση whatever other consequences alsoτων rising of land prices (andτην the potential relative speculation). εφαρμογή αριθμοδεικτών επί των βασικών χρηματοοικονομικών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καταστάσεων, της κατάστασης χρηματοοικονομικής θέσης (Ισολογισμός) και The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto της κατάστασης συνολικών εσόδων (κατάσταση αποτελεσμάτων). the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Βασικό κίνητρο για την επιλογή αποτελεί ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesτου thereθέματος and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προβληματισμός δημόσιο ασφαλιστικό (Ε.Φ.Κ.Α.), ο οποίος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofγια thisτο phenomenon is included inφορέα the work of Sociologist Ruth βρίσκεται τα τελευταία χρόνια σε φάση αναδιοργάνωσης και θα υιοθετήσει A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στο άμεσο μέλλον τα Δ.Π.Χ.Α. ως λογιστικό πλαίσιο καθώς και για τη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δημοσίευση των ετήσιων χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων του. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then,κρίσιμο the issue has preoccupied scholars and for various its more Επιπροσθέτως, ρόλο αναμένεται να several διαδραματίσει στο άμεσο μέλλον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various η ιδιωτική ασφάλιση, καθώς εκτιμάται ότι θα συρρικνωθεί η συνεισφορά της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the τόσο phenomenon thecategory following: δημόσιας ασφάλισης γιαis την υγεία όσοofκαι για τη συνταξιοδότηση, με In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups αντίστοιχη αύξηση του μεριδίου της ιδιωτικής ασφάλισης. Το θέμα αυτό δεν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αφορά τη χώρα μαςpurlieus αλλά αποτελεί μια διαδικασία σε and timeμόνο to travel from the to downtown, where work που placeβρίσκεται is, lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born εξέλιξη σε πανευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο και έχει σαν town αποτέλεσμα την εφαρμογή sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study αυστηρότερης εποπτικής νομοθεσίας με την IIentitled: από services of health, education, entertainment “atυιοθέτηση the heart ofτου theSolvency city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τις ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες που δραστηριοποιούνται στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943και sheμε published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher που in the to another approach, the is due aπροτύπου, systematic and καθώς την εξέλιξη του τρέχοντος σχετικούInλογιστικού University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying αφορά αποκλειστικά τις ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες, IFRS 4, το οποίο αναμένεται her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCodepreciation initially ofυποχρεωτικής part of the urban web, in αντικατασταθεί απόetc., το for IFRS 17 ημερομηνία πρώτης 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. με London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: η Gentrification: G. 1 ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεφαρμογής variety ofτην ways, in order Abstract. to 2023. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ιανουαρίου
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Η εργασία αποτελείται από τις ακόλουθες ενότητες: Πρώτο Κεφάλαιο - Εισαγωγή: επεξήγηση του θέματος και της δομής της εργασίας. Επιλογή του δείγματος των ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών με κριτήριο να καλύπτουν σημαντικό μέγεθος του συνολικού κύκλου εργασιών της ελληνικής αγορά το 2015 (σχετικά στοιχεία δημοσιευμένα από Ένωση Ασφαλιστικών Εταιρειών με μερίδια αγοράς να εταιρεία) και να έχουν υιοθετήσει τα IFRS για πρώτη φορά κατά τη χρήση 2015. Σημειώνεται ότι στο By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δείγμα περιλαμβάνονται εταιρείες που υιοθέτησαν τα IFRS σε προηγούμενη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χρήση αλλά συμπεριλαμβάνονται By λόγω χρηματοοικονομικών μεγεθών και Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μεριδίου αγοράς. Student of the School of Architecture Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο γίνεται επισκόπηση Technical της βιβλιογραφίας και University of Crete προηγούμενων μελετών στο θέμα της εργασίας, σύντομη αναφορά στην 1. Introductory the concept προϋπάρχουσα καιapproach: ισχύουσαDefining λογιστική και εποπτική νομοθεσία που διέπει τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept λειτουργία των ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών, το νέο(444 λογιστικό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370και BC,εποπτικό Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΠρότυπα ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 που BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 aΑναφοράς great the πλαίσιο και τα Διεθνή Χρηματοοικονομικής ίσχυαν among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he a great the acquisition of startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. των το 2015other καιknowledge εφαρμόστηκαν για τη established σύνταξη και δημοσίευση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,την if of not final, approach, the2015. term χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων κατά 31 Δεκεμβρίου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inδίνεται a first, ifμεγαλύτερη notthe final, approach, theστην term gentrification) indicated (in area ofέμφαση Planning) (or gentrification Αναφορικά με το λογιστικό πλαίσιοis 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εφαρμογή των IFRS και στους λόγους που έχει καταστεί η υιοθέτησή τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityσυνοπτικά area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement υποχρεωτική. Επίσης περιγράφεται το περιεχόμενο των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operationπου of art galleries, restaurants, etc.λόγο However “change”, regardless of προτύπων συναντώνται κατά κύριο στουςthis ισολογισμούς όλωνartists, των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ασφαλιστικών εταιρειών. Στο κεφάλαιο αυτό γίνεται ανάλυση τωνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative αριθμοδεικτών που επιλέχθηκαν για την έρευνα ώστε να εξαχθούν τα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found των at first in the UKκατά in early and it refers to συμπεράσματα για την απόδοση εταιρειών τα 31960s τελευταία έτη και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor το σκοπό που ο κάθε αριθμοδείκτης επιτελεί, σημειώνοντας ότι οι the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αριθμοδείκτες έχουν προέλθει από την sometimes ασφαλιστική πρακτική. London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο που ακολουθεί με τίτλο «Διαφορές προηγούμενων being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this και phenomenon is included in the work στις of Sociologist λογιστικών προτύπων IFRS», η μελέτη επικεντρώνεται διαφορέςRuth που A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inοικονομικών other major έχουν εντοπιστεί από την μελέτη της σημείωσης των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. καταστάσεων γιαcountries, την πρώτη εφαρμογή για τις εταιρείες που δημοσίευσαν cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κατάSince τα IFRS πρώτη φορά τη χρήση που έληξε 31 Δεκεμβρίου then,για the issue has several scholars andthe for various its2015. more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Σημειώνεται ότι ένας αριθμός εταιρειών που περιλαμβάνονται στο δείγμα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υιοθετούν τα Δ.Π.Χ.Α. για πρώτη φορά παρέχοντας βάση για κριτική στην interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εφαρμογή των Δ.Π.Χ.Α. Επιπλέον, γίνεται αναφορά στα οφέλη τους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsκαι in money περιορισμούς που προκύπτουν για τις εταιρείες από την εφαρμογή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the προτύπων. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Στο whereτέταρτο she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κεφάλαιο «Business analysis», πραγματοποιείται η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for επιχειρηματική ανάλυση του ασφαλιστικού τομέα στην Ελλάδα βάσει των lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ποσών δημοσιευμένων χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων ενός αριθμού in According 1943των she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and επιλεγμένων εταιρειών εξετάζοντας μεταβολές και εφαρμόζοντας τους long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σχετικούς χρηματοοικονομικούς δείκτες. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Το δείγμα των επιλεγμένων χρηματοοικονομικών καταστάσεων προς
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μελέτη, έχει διαμορφωθεί λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τα κριτήρια της πρώτης υιοθέτησης Δ.Π.Χ.Α. καθώς και By το Mr. όριο των 100 εκ. ΕΥΡΩ μεικτών George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εγγεγραμμένων ασφαλίστρων για τη χρήση που έληξε 31 Δεκεμβρίου 2015 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, όπως παρουσιάστηκε από την By Ένωση Ασφαλιστικών Εταιρειών. Σαν Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποτέλεσμα των παραπάνω κριτηρίων, το δείγμα καλύπτει ποσοστό 75% Student of the School of Architecture 80% περίπου της Ελληνικής αγοράς το οποίο θεωρείται να Technicalεπαρκές Universityγια of Crete εξαχθούν ασφαλή συμπεράσματα από την έρευνα. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η επιχειρηματική ανάλυση εξετάζει τις μεταβολές των ποσών μεταξύ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, τωνANTISTHENIS, ετών, με τη the χρήση χρηματοοικονομικών δεικτών, εστιάζει στην ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the επιμέτρηση της απόδοσης των Ελληνικών εταιρειών στοχεύοντας στην among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων, από τις αντιδράσεις τους λειτουργώντας σε ένα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term εχθρικό και ασταθές μακροοικονομικό περιβάλλον στο οποίο συμβαίνουν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ασυνήθιστα οικονομικά γεγονότα κατά ταindicated δύο τελευταία έτη (2014 και 2015) 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various όπως η υπερφορολόγηση και ο έλεγχος στη διακίνηση κεφαλαίων (capital Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, controls). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Λόγω των σημαντικών συμβάντων στο Ελληνικό μακροοικονομικό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the περιβάλλον, θεωρείται ότι τα δύο μεresults τρία τελευταία χρόνια εμφανίζουν λίγο whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). έως πολύ τα ίδια μακροοικονομικά χαρακτηριστικά όπως ο χαμηλός potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πληθωρισμός, η υψηλή is ανεργία, τα πραγματικά επιτόκια τωνto The term gentrification found atpeople firstυψηλά in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor of Ελληνικών Ομολόγων και η σημαντική πτώση στην αγορά ακινήτων (που the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof επηρεάζει τις αγοραίες αξίεςthemselves των περιουσιακών για old τους σκοπούς London, upgrade them, stay sometimesστοιχείων there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των αποτιμήσεων) παρέχοντας ισχυρά επιχειρήματα για τον περιορισμό του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δείγματος. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Στο πέμπτο κεφάλαιο περιλαμβάνονται τα συμπεράσματα της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. χρηματοοικονομικής απόδοσης του ασφαλιστικού τομέα και τα οφέλη και τα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μειονεκτήματα από τη νέα νομοθεσία. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Συμπεραίνουμε λοιπόν are ότι, being από την εφαρμογή Διεθνών comprehensive approach summarized below, from Προτύπων the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theτων following: Χρηματοοικονομικής καιof την of εφαρμογή του νέου εποπτικού interpretations the Αναφοράς phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due toαπό a trend a new of social groups πλαισίου, ο κλάδος της ιδιωτικής ασφάλισης παρουσιάζει κερδοφορία, με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υγιή οικονομικά, εμφανώς διαφοροποιημένος και αποστασιοποιημένος από and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τη γενικότερη αρνητική κατάσταση οικονομίας στην ενώ 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthτης GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth Ελλάδα, GLASS for was bornηin sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published anδιεθνές importantεπενδυτικό study entitled: απορρόφηση μεγάλης ασφαλιστικής εταιρείας από services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κεφάλαιο ότι οιfrom ελληνικές με to την ταυτόχρονη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private car access markets, etc.where studies and αποδεικνύουν research Geneva, Prague, London andεπιχειρήσεις Neweasier York she came back to London, υιοθέτηση της ελληνικής και διεθνούς μπορούν να in According 1943 sheκαι published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toεφαρμογή another approach, the isνομοθεσίας due a systematic and University informal College where she her social research.αποδόσεις Her public and πετύχουν υψηλάof London, κέρδηby και να continued προσφέρουν ισχυρές στους long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μετόχους ελκύοντας διεθνείς επενδυτές. and selling realCOLLINS estate,ταυτόχρονα etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Insurance companies legal framework in Greece was significantly modified during the years 2015Concerns – 2016. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES: BUSINESS ANALYSIS
All insurance companies, licensed by local regulator Bank of Greece, had to publish their financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 2015 under the same accounting framework, IFRS, in accordance with the Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, provisions of the new Law 4308/2014. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect In addition, since 01/01/2016 all insurance companies have to comply Student of the School of Architecture for regulatory purposes with the new regulatoryTechnical framework 4364/2016 University of Crete (Solvency II). 1. Introductory Defining the concept The current approach: research “International Financial Reporting Standards and 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Insurance Companies: Business Analysis” studies of ANTISTHENIS, the A ancient Greek philosopher, (444the BCimplementation - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theReporting ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the International Financial Standards (IFRS) (444 by insurance companies among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a and great2015) the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. and a historical financial analysis (financial years 2014 of annual acquisition ofbased knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term performance on this the ratio analysis on the main financial statements, 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification IFRSBased, statement of financial position (balance sheet) figures for the yearsthe 2013, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 2014 and 2015 and statement of comprehensive income (profit and loss) for Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement the years ended 31 as December 2014 and 2015. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of to artchoose galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of A motive this topic arose from the skepticism about the public the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the insurance organization (EFKA) which is under restructuring during the recentof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative years and is about to adopt IFRS and will have to publish its financial potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inAdditionally, early 1960s and to statements under this accounting framework. theit refers private The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor insurance sector is expected to play significant role in the near future, as it is the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus estimated that the contribution of public insurance sector willold beresidents shrunk are for London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. both health and“squeezed”. pension with increase of private insurance sector market being indirectly A description this phenomenon is included theGreece work of Sociologist Ruth share the sameofof time. is an issue not onlyinin for also for every A at description this This phenomenon is situations included the recorded workbut of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar were in other major country in thesame European Union and resulted towere the recorded implementation of a GLASS at the period, while similar situations in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. stricter regulatory framework with the adoption of Solvency II by the cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more insurance companies established in European Union and the of Since then, the issue has several scholars andevolution for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the current accounting standardare exclusively for insurance companies IFRS 4, comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: which is expected to be replaced by IFRS 17 with adoption date 01 January interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 2023. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Thetostudy the following sections: and time travelconsists from theofpurlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the First chapter –from introduction: justification of topic and thein The term Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthstructure GLASS for wasof born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. Ininsurance 1932 she published an important study entitled: study. Selection of the sample of companies with criterion of services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftinsurance Germany and after continuous for covering a significant volume of total premium production in the lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Greek 2015 (related figures published bydue the Greek Insurance in According 1943market she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toinanother approach, the is a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Companiesinformal Union with sharegroups, per company) and those the of adopted long-term effortmarket by organized manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. IFRS for the time infor 2015. It is noted that the of sample includes entities and selling realfirst estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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adopted IFRS in a previous financial year but were included due to material financial figures and market share. In the second chapter of this dissertation, a literature review is performed on previous studies relative to the topic of this dissertation, previous accounting and regulatory framework, the new accounting and regulatory legislation and the International Financial Reporting Standards issued in 2015 and applicable for the preparation and publication of the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS financial statements published for the financial year ended 31 December Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2015. Regarding accounting framework, emphasis been given to the By Mr.great George-Sp. C. has ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect application of IFRS and the reasons that their adoption was compulsory. In Student of the School of Architecture addition, the chapter includes a brief description of the content of accounting Technical University of Crete standards most usually applied in the financial statements of insurance 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept companies. Moreover, the chapter includes an analysis of the financial ratios 1. Introductory approach: Defining theconclusions concept (444about selected for the research in order to raise ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - the 370 performance BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, thethe ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,and Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the of the entities during lastleft three years describing each ratio the among other wise noting heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition knowledge starts with of thehave content of“principle”: concepts.from purpose it of serves, that the financial ratios been derived acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term insurance practice. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification In the third on chapter “Differences between previous accounting 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various standards and IFRS”, the study initially focuses on the main differences Sociology as Greek well), as the “refining” of city area, removal from this,note (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement there of between the GAAP and of IFRS bya examining the relevant IFRS from ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisof“change”, regardless of the operation first adoption of IFRS. It is noted that a number companies fromartists, the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the sample are first time adopters providing us a basis for a critical discussionof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential about therelative IFRS implementation. In addition to the above, the chapter includes potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the arising UK in early and it refers to a reference on the benefits and at limitations for 1960s the entities by the The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor application of standards. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, them, stay of themselves thus old residents In upgrade the fourth chapter, a “Business Analysis”there on and the sectorare in London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes andinsurance thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Greece is performed based on the published financial statements figures from being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist a number of selected examining applyingRuth the A description ofperiod, this companies phenomenon is situations includedvariations inwere the recorded workand of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major relevant financial ratios. The sample of selected financial statements to be GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. studied has been formed taking under consideration the criteria of IFRS first cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more timeSince adoption and the threshold of EURseveral 100 million ofand gross written then, the issue has scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the premiums for the approach year endedare 31 being December 2015 as reported to the Hellenic comprehensive summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Association of Insurance Companies. As a result of the above criteria, the interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups sample covers between 75% 80% approximately of the Greek market which to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money is considered adequate to derive safe conclusionswhere from work the research. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, place is, lack of the The business analysis examines between the search years within The term from Sociologist Ruthvariations GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASSand, wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she of made her first ratios, studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: the application financial focuses on a measurement of the Greek services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same to year she left Germany and after continuous entities performance aiming conclude about their reactions from operating lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ininaAccording volatile and domestic macroeconomic with unusual 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In environment 1950 sheto became teacher in the to unstable another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her2015) public and economic events happening during thegroups, last two years (2014 and such as long-term effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. the excessive taxation andfor thethe capital controls.initially of part of the urban web, in and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., depreciation 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Due to the C. significant incidents in By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the Greek macroeconomic environment it Student of the School of Architecture is considered that the last two to three Technical University of Crete
years present more or less the same 1. Introductory approach: Definingmacroeconomic the concept characteristics such as 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept thephilosopher, low inflation, high- 370 unemployment, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,effective Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the high Greek Government Bonds among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heand established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. rates significant decrease in the real acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content ofaffects concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term estate market (which the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifmarket notthe final, approach, gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification properties values forthe term the 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of apurposes city area, of thevaluations) removal from this, (in various providing strong Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofarguments a city area, fromthere this, of (inof various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement artists, forremoval the limitation the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of sample. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the The last chapter includes theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). conclusions about the financial potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKof in insurance early 1960ssector and it refers to performance and the The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor benefits and drawbacks from the new the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof legislation. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. We conclude that after the being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon application is included in the and workthe of Sociologist Ruth regulatory A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedIFRS inwere the recorded work ofnew Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major framework, thewere private insurance sector GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. presents profitability with healthy cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more economic figures, being obviously Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various distanced by thebelow, negative condition of comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: economy in Greece, while the merger interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups acquisition of a large insurance to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costscompany in money an international fund, and time to travel from the purlieus toby downtown, where work investment place is, lack of the prove that1912-1940. the centres, Greek companies byin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: adopting and applying the Greek and services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she international left Germany and after continuous legal framework can lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, achieve high profits and offer strong in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and returns tomanufacturers, shareholders attracting at the long-term effort by organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. same time international investors. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Ethics and Leadership: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, The example of Healthcare Sector Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Spyridon Marios DELITHEOS, Concerns Student, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
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It is commonly accepted that the modern citizen mustofbe characterized Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Mr.society George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS by the concept of morality in orderBy the to maintain its cohesion and Architect Student the School Architecture progress. In the case of workers in Institutions withofpower or in of positions of Technical University of and Crete high responsibility, it is necessary for them to embrace the moral values principles of society as a whole, as well as in the field of healthcare services. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept order to explore the terms of “morality”, and the role of 1. In Introductory approach: Defining the concept“leadership” ANTISTHENIS, the itancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Morality Athens), morality in leadership, is reasonable first to give(444 theirBC definitions. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ,in a society, is defined as the set of rules that regulate man's behavior towards among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. himself and of others. In more detail word morality comes from the ancient acquisition knowledge starts withthe thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Greek wordtherefore, «ήθος», which in turn comes the «έθος/ethos» 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated afrom first, if notword final, approach, thethat term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification used to mean habit, that is, the constant act of free logical beings. Ethics are 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various distinguished in philosophical, religious, social and professional according to Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the Modern Dictionary of the basic concepts ofand D. the Diamantopoulos. Regarding ways), of social groups, usually of low-income placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the term manager according to the definition of M. Hoyle and P. Newman the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ''Manager is thespeculation). person responsible for aalso group of of people or things whatever other consequences has, results rising land prices (and or the potential relative activities'' and has as its role the settlement and resolution of, both everyday potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to and then more complex, issues. In addition, is buy the in responsible person for The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the observed trend ofiswealthy to property in poor ofto organizing a group of individuals who are trying to achieve a common goal the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof over aindirectly specific period of stay time,themselves with specific resources at and theirthus disposal. London, upgrade them, sometimes there old residents are being “squeezed”. It is of great importance to accent that these two conditions, namely being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth those of morality and leadership, are closely linked. As it is logical, a GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in otherleader major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major must obey the moral code of the company or organization he works for and at cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. the same time respect the moral values and principles of the society in which Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more his company develops its has business activity. More specifically, thethe leader of a comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the working groupof should be characterized at least by professional not by interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:ethics, if various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: all moral values. It the is essential leader should respect the members of his In a sense, theof phenomenon isthat dueaof to a trend of a new of social groups team, not violate their rights and accept their right to self-determination. In to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money other words, a leader must respect and ensurewhere that others respect theofselfand time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth orientation, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety distributed residencies town search determination ofthe their partners in terms ofoutside religion andcentres, sexual butin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) also not of discriminate relatedentertainment to gender, origin, economic background, age and Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where marital status. As Barry Simmonds mentioned “We had to resolve conflicts studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and with individuals who felt their position was to defend their home countryin or University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying their particular function. On a global team you are a voice, an expert on that her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in topic”, a phrase that shows that working effectually with people from different 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm acultures varietyrequires of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually effort and Abstract. mutual respect among members.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
The mental relationship between leader's ethics and its effective outcome on his company's performance is strong. It is morality that will allow the leader to judge his associates on the main criterion of their performance in their work and their contribution to the team spirit. As Mary Kim Stuart mentioned “Managers are solely responsible for evaluating their employees..Each manager designs his or her own evaluation system”. Otherwise, when the leader does not follow the moral code of the organization By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS or company he works for, he will not be able to judge his colleagues Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, objectively, which will result in By him withArchitect higher Mr.disserving George-Sp.employees C. ATHANASSOPOULOS performance or more resources and favoringStudent othersofwho are less efficient or the School of Architecture who do not have sufficient resources to be promotedTechnical to a position with higher University of Crete demands and standards. As Couturiaux Paris said “Managing people fairly 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept means giving everyone objective appraisals and honest and direct feedback”. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept If aANTISTHENIS, manager is notthe fair, the company will be harmed the BC, positions of ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCas- 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise hebe left us, he established a great the responsibility will heritage gradually staffed by people(444 who will notBC, have the among other wise leftthe us,definition he a great the acquisition knowledge startshe with of capable the content of“principle”: concepts. capacity toofmeet theheritage requirements and theestablished most individuals will be acquisition ofand knowledge starts with thethe the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a rate first,ofif of not final, approach, the disappointed leave. Subsequently, production of of goods andterm the 1 (and urban therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, notcompany's final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of performance Planning) (or gentrification rateBased, of production ofon wealth will decrease and if the 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various will decline. In addition, the leader or persons in positions of high Sociology as well), the “refining” of adefend city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theserve placement there responsibility in aascompany should and thefrom interests of the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of company theyofwork for, without deviating for their this own“change”, benefit, such asartists, gifts the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the or monetary rewards at the expense of the company. Moreover, the leader andof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential managersrelative through their behavior and therefore their ethics compose the potential relative speculation). Theof term is found first in the UK in early Brown 1960s and it refers to“ ethics thegentrification company towards theatcustomers. As Patricia mentioned The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Nice perks may help somewhat in recruiting, but to keep people here we’ve the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof got to demonstrate that wethemselves offer a culture where they and London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and are thusrespected old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. treated as adults,“squeezed”. one that shows people that we really do care about them.” being indirectly A shows description this phenomenon included in the of Sociologistto Ruth This howofimportant it is foristhe company towork behave its A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of ethically Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major customers in order to survive and grow. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. The importance of ethics in Researchers. positions of high responsibility, such as cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more those of leader and issue manager,preoccupied is not limitedseveral to thescholars narrow and confines of more the Since then, the for various its comprehensive approachhas are being summarized below, from the organization or business, but extends to the rest ofbelow, society. Individuals in comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: positions of high responsibility are the guardians of the social values and interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups social contract that every community subscribes to in order to have and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsorder in money prosperity in society, as they are responsible not only for the production of and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the goods and services, but also forresidencies assessing the efficiency of citizens. They 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasassess born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her society first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: the performance of civil either indirectly by setting criteria when they services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany andor after continuous are in positions of State, political or social power directly when they arefor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, called to meetstudies these criteria and to assess they belong, for in According 1943upon she published regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon iswhen due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and example, to economic power, such as agroups, manager working in anbrokers organization or long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, of buying work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. aher company of large Therefore, individuals in positions of responsibility and selling real estate,sizes. etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: hold the fate of society in their own hands, because if they follow the ethical G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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rules they will reward those who try to improve, are tired of gaining supplies, work hard and give them the opportunity to develop professionally and personally and take on more responsibilities, participating more actively in the production of goods, services and wealth. Otherwise, however, where people who evaluate others, such as the leader or managers do in a company, operate without morality, then they will automatically endanger the whole of society and social cohesion, since citizens who have worked less and have less By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS resources will occupy important positions with high earnings and prospects, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, at the expense of those who reallyBy deserve all these C. and have triedArchitect harder. Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS This will not only adversely affect the production of new wealth and the Student of the School of Architecture defense of moral values in society, but will also cause the community to feel Technical University of Crete injustice and indignation which will gradually deteriorate, causing society as a 1. Introductory Defining the concept whole to react andapproach: in turn violate the social contract it is serving. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept The role of thethe leader in the modern era is multi-party, as demands are ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 through BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the constantly increasing. Theancient leader must first of all inspire everyone his among wiseand heritage he lefthis us,colleagues he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition ofand themembers content ethos, hisother behavior his actions ofconcepts. his team. As acquisition of knowledge starts withcannot theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a expect first, if of not final, approach, the term Carla Paonessa mentioned “You tothe delight your customers 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification unless youtherefore, as an employer delight your employees”. He has the role of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various motivating them to take initiatives, to believe in themselves and their Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there potential, giving them the space toofdevelop their ideas andfrom should have the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ability and willingness to restaurants, motivate them. At the same time, however, the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the leader must maintain his leadership role in the group, being in charge. Theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative leader must make a fair division of work, oversee the progress of each potential relative speculation). The term is found atto first the UK ingoal early and itThis refers member andgentrification keep them committed theincommon of 1960s the group. isto a The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor delicate balance that must be maintained between the obligations of members the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents towards the group andstay the view of each there member how work are on London, upgrade them, staypersonal themselves sometimes andon thus old to residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. abeing thematic, a job“squeezed”. or on the resolution of an issue. It is the balance that the indirectly A description of thistophenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth leader is called upon in order for the in group achieve the goals he A description ofperiod, this create phenomenon is situations included inwere the to work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major has set. As Windle Priem said “Tomorrow’s leader will be a team player who GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. will seek to decentralize leadership and work towards creating an entire cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more organization of leaders”, includes theseveral idea that the leader works a Since then, the issuewhich has scholars andthe for various its as more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from member of the team and tries to improve, underbelow, his responsibility, the comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: performance of thethe other members.ofIngentrification, addition, thethe leader is responsible for interpretations phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups creating reflection mechanisms in order to get insight into the views of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money patients and partners on the services provided. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Furthermore, the Sociologist leader should look1912-1940. in modern literature forin The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, wherenew she made her first studies. In 1932 shetopublished an important study entitled: innovation, ideas and practices in order face the changes and improve services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same she left Germany and after continuous the way hiscost team works or itsyear result by bringing in new techniques. As etc. Dawn lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Gould Lepore mentioned “What we must have…is a core competence in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and reinventing ourselves the needs of our customers brokers changeofin the long-term informal effort as by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. marketplace”, which etc.,shows that an organization or company is web, stable and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: because it moves, evolves and adapts to new needs by developing new ideas G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
and new culture. However, as Paul Strebel notes, employees tend to resist to the changes promoted by senior executives. In this case the leader must try to convince his colleagues for the necessity of change and the benefits that the group will reap in the future. In other words, it is not enough simply to force them to change their work without understanding the reasons, because then they are more likely to continue to resist to change, but to adopt a culture. As Dr Anastasios Karandreas1 mentioned, especially in the field of health By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS services, science and technology development are companions and the Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, medical community accepts methods are tested first in time in order to Bythat Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect judge their reliability and are later adopted. Student He also of noted that it is essential, the School of Architecture in the field of health, that knowledge should be shared and disseminated, so Technical University of Crete that more health workers have access to it and therefore more patients access Introductory approach: Defining the the concept to 1. these health services, which is also main meaning of the phrase “ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Nobody wants to work for someone can’t learn from”, Steve Jobs ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekthey philosopher, (444 BC -which 370 BC, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,promote Athens), among other wise he us, he established a great the said.ANTISTHENIS, Especially in heritage thethe field of left healthcare services, the leader must among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a training greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofthe knowledge starts with thethe content concepts. and support continuous training ofdefinition staff, suchofas of doctors in acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term new treatments for aon disease. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” is inKarandreas, a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated of Planning) (or gentrification According to on Dr.this Anastasios thearea most important 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various characteristics that a leader must have in the field of health services is first the Sociology as well), asknowledge, the “refining” of a city area, this, (invalues various ways), of social groups, usually ofinlow-income and theremoval placement of artists, ethos and secondly this order. In the more detail,from thethere moral ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of thatoperation are reasonable and necessary to characterize the leader in this space are the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the morals, honesty, integrity of character, sincerity and condescension. It is theseof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative moral values that will help the leader maintain team spirit in the team he runs potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found firstItinisthe UKnecessary in early 1960s and itvalues refers to to andThe overcome the difficulties that at arise. also for these The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor be embraced and respected by all members of the group in order to work the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof together and succeed as a whole. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Inindirectly addition,“squeezed”. Dr. Anastasios Karandreas emphasized that the leader at the being A description ofshould this phenomenon included in the workasofa Sociologist Ruth Healthcare sector ensure thatisis the team functions In other A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work ofwhole. Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major words, itsatmembers should while cooperate harmoniously in recorded serving the common GLASS the same period, similar situations were in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. objective, while the separation of responsibilities should be clear and effective. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more The Since role ofthen, the leader is clear, the group should succeed in functioning a the issue has several scholars andthe for various its as more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from whole, as, as he said, the pathare to success is never unique and the members of a comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: group succeed or the failphenomenon together. That is why the leader is tasked with the interpretations thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups difficult role of choosing the suitable partners who will make up the team, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money since it also carries its responsibility. He also made it clear that it is necessary and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the for the health to fully respect the patient. He stressed that for the 1.of The termleader from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS washealth born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her for firstand studies. In 1932 she publishedprovision an important study entitled: care provider he works for him the excellent of services to services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The sameand yearachieved she left Germany andboth afterhuman continuous for the patient is a prerequisite through resources and lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University College London, where she continued her social research. Herof public and Part of theof interview with Dr Anastasios Karandreas, Director Μetropolitan long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her worksurgery are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Hospital clinic, ofthe thedepreciation American College of Surgeons FACS, Member of the and selling realCOLLINS estate,Member etc., for initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: British Medical Association, Member of the Hellenic Surgical Society, Member of the G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Greek Coloproctology Company. Extensive CV; https://tinyurl.com/yxtslto5. (2020, Oct.). 137 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
logistics. As he characteristically said, the leader in the group is like the conductor in a symphony orchestra, as the perfect result is produced under the instructions of the leader who shakes the baguette and everyone plays the same rhythm. In this way, the best result for the patient is produced. It is becoming clear that morality is the driving force behind the progress and prosperity of society. The leaders and managers of a society, just like managers of a business, need to defend these moral values and promote By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS them as beacons of morality even in the darkest times, especially in the health Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, service sector, where people's greatest good, health, is at By Mr. George-Sp. C. stake. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture
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Indicative Bibliography (primordial and derivative) Technical University of Crete Al-Sawai,A.(2013,jul;28(4):285-287).Leadership of Healthcare 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Professionals:Where Do We Stand?. Oman Med J. October 15,2020, from 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3725246/ . - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), amongArthur,J.B. other wise&heritage he left us, he established a great the Aidman-Smith,L.(2001). Gainsharing and-“principle”: Organizational among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. Learning: An Analysis of Employee Suggestions Over Time. Academy the of acquisition ofJournal knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Management 44:this 737-754. Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if provider notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Bell,J.therefore, &1 (and Breslin,J.(2008, oct-dec.).Healthcare moral distress as 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various a leadership challenge.PubMed.gov.October 05/2020,from Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement . the https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19060648/ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art restaurants, etc. However this “change”,and regardless of Dauvrin, M. galleries, & Vincent,L.(2015, may-june). Leadership cultural the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the competence of healthcare professionals: a social network analysis. Abstract.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative October 02,2020, from PubMed.gov. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the .UK in early 1960s and it refers to https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25871625/ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Delitheos, S.M. (2020, oct.).Ethics and Leadership: The example of of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Healthcare Sector”. Deree. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Feder,B.J.(1994, July 1). Deere Sees a Future in Health Care. New York being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Times. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the whiledec. similar in other stHo,A. & same Pinney,S. (2015, 8). Redefining ethical leadership in amajor 21 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. century healthcare system. PubMed.gov. September 29,2020, from cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26656391/ . Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Hoyle,M. & approach Newman,P. (2011). SIMPLY A below, GREAT from MANAGER The comprehensive are being summarized the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: fundamentals of being a successful manager.London: Marshall Cavendish interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Business. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Jackson,S.E. & Schuler,R.S. (2003). Managing Human Through and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workResources place is, lack of the Strategic Partnerships. Canada: South-Western, Thomson Learning. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Jenkins,H.M.(1989).Ethical where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: dimensions of leadership in community services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same she left Germany and after PubMed.gov. continuous movements health nursing. Abstract. J year Community Health Nurs, October lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, 04,2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2723699/ . in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public Béalinformal ,E.(2008, septembre 05).Les gros défauts du management à and la long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. française. Liaisons Sociales Magazine 92. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept [Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ] 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ,, Краткое содержание acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,Выводы” if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various была продолжением личности Скрябина.Через это Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of«Мистериа» social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement произведении композитор попытался выразить свои философские ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless взгляды иother поделиться ими restaurants, соhas, своей аудиторией. whatever results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Вpotential «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин сделал попытку объяснить relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s itareas refersofto необъяснимое через музыкальное изображение женского иand мужского the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas начала, идеи мифа «Эрос иwealthy Психея» в тоtoвремя какthus в «Божественной London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку are и being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth поэзию. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,Деиствии» by other Researchers. В «Предварительном Скрябин может быть хочет выразить cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more отсутствие Эго и понятия времени. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: он написал Затем вдохновленный древним мифом о « the Прометее» interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aмифического trend of a new of social groups музыку, основанную на подвигах героя, чтобы воспеть to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money сили и подвиги человеческои сущности которые могли быcosts приблизить and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the человека к божественному началу. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Композитор выразил свои идеи музыкальные Youth Unemployment. The same yearфилософские she left Germany and afterчерез continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, пометок Prague, London New York she came back London, мотивы поэтических и andкомментариев в toкасательно in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and динамичности Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с University informal College произведения. of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her философскими work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. его идеями. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Что касается работы пад Types «Мистерией» и её составными частями Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, оказавшие огромное влияниеConcerns на композитора. Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта эпохи, By составляли Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS западная и индийская философия идейную и социальную Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, основу творчества композитора.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture к теургии через своё произведение. Он Technical University of Crete
Скрябин пытался приблизиться сам имелцель стать теургом и руководить действием в, «Мистерии». 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
« Прометей» или approach: «Поэма Огня» этоthe сочинение выходящее за пределы 1. Introductory concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), музыки через композитор намерем(444 на Athens), свою ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise которое heritage he left us, he established a повлиять great the аудиторию. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the
acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Световая определяем философскую и of музыкальную 1 (and партитуры Based, строка therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора было заставить gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various аудиторию переживать деиствие и участвовать в нём. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoсознания, rising of land prices жизин, (and the рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью potential relative potential relative speculation). любовью,грустью долью The term gentrificationсильным is found at firstжеланием, in the UK in early 1960s andлюбовью, it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early через 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor самореализацией и в ofisитоге творческое начало смерть иto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are возрождение. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Скрябин пытался создать радикально новое in музыкальное произведение A description of this phenomenon is свои included inwere the recorded workиofцвета. Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theсвоё same period, while similar situations in other major с используя видение гармоний, тональности GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, композитора the issue has several scholars andсинестесию, for its more Вcities соченении можно выделить биполярност, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the мистик корд-Прометеев аккорд которые он связал с философским comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: символизмом.Он использовал такие понятия, как смерть и interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов.... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and to travelработал from theнад purlieus to downtown, where своих work place is, lack of the Он time постоянно формой и структурой произведений. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Не исключено,что он first использовал части своих композиций не entitled: втех Berlin, where she made her studies. In 1932 she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year Germany and after continuous роизведениях для которых он she их left писал изначально. Музыка которуюfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, он сочинял шлавсовокупности сLondon отдельной философской in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aидеей. systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are Скрябина characterized была by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHМузыки DICTIONARY. Гармония новаторской в истории Русской и and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к определённому хронологическому на пример для By Mr.периоду George-Sp.так C. ATHANASOPOULOS University,так Graduate School ofмузыка! Design, Student, «Мистерии» характернаHarvard как тональная и атональная
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
Student of the School of Architecture Скрябин первым создал «tastiera per luce» и использовал цвета в своей Technical University of Crete музыке.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
Тем1.самым он внёс огромный вклад в развитие технологического Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), процесса.
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term чтобы полностью осуществить идею «Мистерии» как того the хотел 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Скрябин. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe the placement Вяч. Иванов считал чтоofoflow-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of утопической и невыполнимой, хотя и был согласен со Скрябиным в the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof теургическом смысле искусства! whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Если что идея «Мистерии» теургия тогда этоto Theпредставить term gentrification found at first in the UKэто in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor of произведение должно быть исполнено только один раз. Это the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко выходило London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsза are being indirectly “squeezed”. рамки привычной формы искусства. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Очень важную роль в осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Символизма которые говорили о радикальном обновлений Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its через more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more творческое начало. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Скрябин имел целью помочь обществу был вестник высокой In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of aонnew category of social groups философской мысли. «Мистерия» несёт в себе черты универсализма и to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money глубокий философский контекст в челом, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereиз workчего place видно is, lack ofчто the 1.of The termнаходился from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for композитор под влиянием разных философских текстов. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Это произведение переносим слушателя в мир свободы которая lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and является неотъемлимой частью Гармонии в широком смысле которую University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying мы воспринимаем ноby aнеобязательно ЭтуENGLISH Гармонию мы her work are characterized passion for justice. понимаем. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: слышим вrealПрометеевской «дерзости» композитора которы украл у Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aбогов variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму Огня- Мистерию.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Concerns
WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; By Mr. 30+… steps forGeorge-Sp. Europe C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate Αθήναι, 2018, σελ. 280 School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών Student of the School of Architecture Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήναι Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining theτου concept Σε ειδική εκδήλωση στα Γραφεία Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Αθήνα εκλεκτές προσωπικότητες το BC νέο- 370 βιβλίο με τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekπαρουσίασαν philosopher, (444 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -της 370Ευρωπαϊκής BC, Athens), αναγραφόμενο ανωτέρω τίτλο του διακεκριμένου Στελέχους among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us, heΠανεπιστημίου established a great the Ένωσης καιofΚαθηγητού Επισκέπτου του Βόννης κ. Θεοδώρου acquisition knowledge starts with definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, Α.acquisition ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, ενώπιον ενός πυκνού ενθουσιώδους ακροατηρίου . the term 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of κ. Planning) (or gentrification Την therefore, σχετική συζήτηση συντόνισε ο Δημοσιογράφος Γεώργιος 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΛΥΚΟΥΡΕΝΤΖΟΣ, ενώ τον λόγο έλαβαν κατά σειράν η κυρία Μαριέττα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκαι area, the fromthere (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ, πρ. Βουλευτής, Υπουργός Ευρωβουλευτής, οthis, κ. Γεώργιος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗΣ, Kαθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου, πρ. regardless Πρύτανις, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ευρωβουλευτής, ο κ. Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου,of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Βουλευτής, πρ. Υπουργός και ο κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atΠρόεδρος first in theΝομικής UK in early 1960sΠανεπιστημίου and it refers to Πανεπιστημίων, και εκτόςis άλλων, Σχολής The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, το οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο της Κύπρου. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Άπαντες οι Ομιλητές την sometimes αξία και την σημασία London, upgrade them, stayεξήραν themselves there and thusτου oldκρινομένου residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. έργου και υπεγράμμισαν την ανάγκη να επιδιωχθεί η μεγαλύτερη δυνατή being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is του included in the work of φιλοσοφίας Sociologist Ruth διάχυση των σημαντικών μηνυμάτων και της κεντρικής του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Συγγραφέως. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Μέχρι την ώρα εκτύπωσης του ανά χείρας τεύχους διαθέσιμα στοιχεία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more προςSince δημοσίευση ήταν εκείνα των κυρίων ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ και ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from τα οποία και καταχωρούνται εν συνεχεία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Την εκδήλωση έκλεισαν με θερμούς λόγους ευχαριστιών ο κ. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ και ο Καθηγητής ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο οποίος επέδωσε στον κ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ και ειδική αναμνηστική πλακέτα ως ελάχιστη συμβολή στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αναγνώριση και σημαντικού έργου τουsearch τιμωμένου 1.of The termτου from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter bornκin sense safety atcomes theπολυσχιδούς distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the -aΣπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ to another approach, the isΜάριος due systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 95/2019 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. Άλλα στοιχεία G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΚΔΟΤOY ΤΟΥ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΥ Το Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, συσταθέν εν έτει 1990, εν τη επιθυμία των Μελών της Διοίκησής του, συγκειμένης εκ Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου και Ειδικών Επιστημόνων, να «διαχέεται», κατά το δυνατόν, σε ευρύτερους κύκλους η γνώση και να προβάλωνται διαπρεπείς Επιστήμονες, αποφάσισε την παρούσα έκδοση του έργου του κ. Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; 30+… steps for Europe. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τα Μέλη του Δ.Σ. Του Κέντρου έκριναν, ότι το εν λόγω έργον, προϊόν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μακράς, συστηματικής, επίπονης έρευνας και λίαν ευδοκίμου επιστημονικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και επαγγελματικής δραστηριότητας, είναι ιδιαζόντως υψηλής ποιότητας και Student of the School of Architecture αναφέρεται σε εξόχως ενδιαφέροντα θέματα γενικήςTechnical αποδοχής. University of Crete Σημειώνεται, ότι τα Ευρωπαϊκά βήματα του κ. Θεοδώρου Α. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ αρχίζουν από την εποχή των σπουδών του στην Ελλάδα και στην 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γερμανία, ενώ τα θέματα τηςGreek κρατικής παρέμβασης στην οικονομία της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heκαι left us, he established(444 aανάπτυξης great the αγοράς, της μετανάστευσης της περιφερειακής αποτελούν among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he ότι established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with content of“principle”: concepts. προτεραιότητές του. Είναι αυτονόητο, σεof the αυτά τα θεματικά πεδία acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, ρόλο therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the κεντρικό έχει on η Ελληνική πραγματικότητα, αντικείμενο άλλως τε term των 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on Ευρωπαϊκή this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification αρμοδιοτήτων του στην Ένωση. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Πέραν αυτών, ο κ. Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ έχει Ακαδημαϊκή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of συνεργασία στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Βόννης επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art restaurants,Πολιτικών, etc. However “change”, regardless of Ολοκλήρωσης καιgalleries, Διαρθρωτικών η this οποία του επιτρέπει να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προσκτάται νέες εμπειρίες και να διαμορφώνει την άποψη, ότι θέματαof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ευρωπαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος πρέπει να διδάσκωνται στις Σχολικές και potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inτου early 1960s and it refers to Πανεπιστημιακές αίθουσες, επί σκοπώ προβολής Αξιακού Συστήματος The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Το όλον έργοthem, διακρίνεται για την sometimes πρωτότυπη «σύλληψη» τουresidents κεντρικού London, upgrade stay themselves there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. πυρήνος, τον πλούτο των στοιχείων, το μεγάλο εύρος της θεματολογίας, την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofθεώρηση this phenomenon is included in theδιαφόρων work of Sociologist Ruth συνθετική κριτική των επί μέρους πτυχών και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of ζητημάτων Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major μάλιστα σε τέσσερις διαφορετικές γλώσσες. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Εν κατακλείδι, το εν by λόγω έργον, εκτός της σημαντικής επιστημονικής cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more συμβολής του the στηνissue εν γένει έρευνα συγχρόνων θεμάτων πολλαπλού Since then, several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approachhas arepreoccupied being summarized from ενδιαφέροντος, συνιστά, πέραν τωνsummarized άλλων, αφ'εαυτού ένα the πολύτιμο comprehensive approach are being below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εργαλείο, για όλους εκείνους, οι οποίοι αντιμετωπίζουν συναφή ζητήματα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εντός εθνικού, διεθνούς, ευρωπαϊκού και παγκοσμίου περιβάλλοντος. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Καθηγητής Κων.centres, ΓΕ.Ruth ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies.Σχολής In 1932 Πανεπιστημίου she published an important study entitled: Πρόεδρος Νομικής ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same yearΑθηνών, she left Germany andΚαθηγητής after continuous Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Ομότιμος Πανεπιστημίου lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Κοινωνικών καιapproach, Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Αθηνών, Επί τιμή in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ, In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social Her public action and Διαλέκτης Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος, Ex Ch. L.research. U. L., Bruxelles, Ex Inter. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. I.I.A.P., Paris, Κάτοχος Τιμητικής Διακρίσεως LEofPRIX DES and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially partEUROPEEN of the urban web,12 in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ETOILES, HONORIS CAUSA G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification * 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 10/1997. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην 144 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found at(...) first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more * has Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 11 *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 10/1997. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην2521147 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗ ΓΝΩΣΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ Definition, ofΤης intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification κυρίας Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ M.Sc. Concerns Διαχείρ. Ανθρωπ. Πόρων
1. Η Γνώση στο περιβάλλον εργασίας * By Mr. ηGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στο εμπορικό περιβάλλον εργασίας γνώση πρέπει να τοποθετηθεί σε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τρεις βασικούς τομείς: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect α) Ανάγκες των πελατών, β) Το ενδιαφέρον για τις μεθόδους και Student of the School of Architecture γ) Το σύνολο της γνώσης (Gamble και Blackwell, Technical 2001). University of Crete Κάθε μέλος approach: του Οργανισμού πρέπει να κατανοήσει πώς η εργασία του 1. Introductory Defining the concept συμβάλλει στην εκπλήρωση των αναγκών των πελατών και πώς τα προϊόντα και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), οι υπηρεσίες της επιχείρησης παρέχουν πελατειακή αξία. Στη-συνέχεια, τα μέλη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the του Οργανισμού πρέπει να κατανοήσουν τον τρόπο που η εργασία τους among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επηρεάζει την εργασία των άλλων. Το τελευταίο μέρος της διαδικασίας είναι η acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term ροή της γνώσης από άτομο σε άτομο, που ο καθένας πρέπει να κατανοήσει σε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ποικίλους βαθμούς το θέμα με το οποίο οι εργαζόμενοι του Οργανισμού 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ασχολούνται. Η γνώση πρέπει να ρέει συνεχώς στον Οργανισμό. Η μετάδοση των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually placement of artists, γνώσεων προς τους άλλους καιofη low-income καταγραφή and νέαςthe γνώσης, όπωςthere περιγράφεται ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of από τονofNonaka (1991),καθώς και τους etc. Nonaka καιthe Takeuchi (1995), οιofοποίοι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences also ενός rising of land pricesγνώσης. (and the εξετάζουν other την έννοια της γνώσηςhas, απόresults την άποψη φαύλου κύκλου Οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). κύκλος αυτός περιλαμβάνει τέσσερεις βασικές μορφές αλληλεπίδρασης μεταξύ potential relative The term gentrification άρρητης και ρητής speculation). γνώσης:is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor a. κοινωνικοποίηση, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof b. εξωτερίκευση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. c. συνδυασμός και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth d. εσωτερίκευση AΗdescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theέχει work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτης same while similar recorded in other major ροή γνώσης από άτομο σε άλλο άτομο ωςofαποτέλεσμα τις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,για by other Researchers.προγραμμάτων ελέγχου για την συλλογικές προσπάθειες την ολοκλήρωση cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ενισχύσει της οργανωτικής αποτελεσματικότητας. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 2. Ρητή και Άρρητη Γνώση of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: με τους Gamble&Blackwell (2001), μπορούμε ναofδιαχωρίσουμε In aΣύμφωνα sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups την γνώση που αποκτάμε σε ρητή (explicit), άρρητη γνώση (tacit) και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενσωματωμένη (embedded) γνώση.to Η downtown, ρητή γνώσηwhere μεταδίδεται με το and time to travel from the purlieus work place is,προφορικό lack of the termλόγο, from Sociologist Ruth αποκτάμε GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for was born και 1.γραπτό την άρρητη την με centres, τηνRuth εμπειρία καιbetter τηνin sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ενσωματωμένη με την παρατήρηση, την ανάλυση καιheart διάφορες τεχνικές. services of health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Σύμφωνα με τους Gamble & Blackwell (2001), εντοπίζουν τιςtoδιαδικασίες lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back London, αναγνώρισης των υφιστάμενων πηγών γνώσης, Inκαθώς και ανακάλυψη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame aτην systematic and University informal College of London, where she her social research. Her public and κρυμμένης γνώσης στα δεδομένα καιcontinued τις πληροφορίες. Αυτή η brokers γνώση βρίσκεται long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τόσο εντόςreal του Οργανισμού όσο και εκτός, όπως σε πελάτες, προμηθευτές and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συνεργάτες, κ.λ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
*Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 99/2020. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην2521149 11 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ανδρέας Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ Υποψήφιος Διδάκτωρ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Concerns
Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική Ανατομία της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και οι Επιπτώσεις μιας Μεγάλης Γεωπολιτικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Δίνης Design, Student, Byκαι Mr. George-Sp. σε Κύπρο Ελλάδα C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Πρόλογος Καθηγητής ΓΕ. the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ 1. Introductory approach:Κων. Defining concept
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πάφος 20192009. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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*Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ. 99/2020. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην2521 11 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the * among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσίευση εκ της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και τρίτος εξ αριστερών ο Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας Καρ. ΠΑΠΟΥΛΙΑΣ
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Στρατηγός Διοικητής Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επιδίδων 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτιμητική varietyδιάκριση of ways, in Καθηγητή order Abstract. to achieve theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually στον Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Βρυξέλλες, 2018.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,*** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Κος Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Πανεπιστημίου, Καθηγητής επί Οικονομικών Θεμάτων.
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ..................................................................................... 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Ιερά Μητρόπολις Αθηνών: Δοξολογία τη Πρώτη Έτους. Εκ δεξιών προς τα the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,επί results also του rising of land prices (and potential relative αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Διάλεξη προς Αξιωματικούς της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. Ο ομιλητής Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 2521 11 164 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ συνομιλεί με τον (τότε) Υπουργό Δημόσιας Τάξης και τους παριστάμενους συνεργάτες του.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth .................................. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other Επιστημονικές wise heritageΗμερίδες he left us, established a great the Βρυξέλλες, για he Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. (Επιστ. Υπεύθ. Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ) 1996. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Εξ αριστερών ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ, Στέλεχος Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, (Ε.Ε.), 1 (andΠρ. Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aτης first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Ν. ΖΟΡΜΠΑΣ, Πρόεδρος Εργαζομένων 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ε.Ε. και εν συνεχεία Στέλεχος του Γραφείου Επιτρόπου Α. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the of concepts. Based,ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: therefore, onΣυζήτηση this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theταterm Βρυξέλλες, επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων. Εξcontent Αριστερών προς δεξιά: 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγητής Κωνστ.1 ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και δεξιά Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Τύπου της ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ και του Προέδρου της. Παρόντες Έλληνες Νέοι Επιστήμονες. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the web,Νέους in Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σεurban Έλληνες 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofκαι ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστήμονες Φοιτητές, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων, τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 167 2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Αθήναι, Μνημείο Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου. Κατάθεσηindicated Στεφάνων(in προthe παρελάσεως Φοιτητών(or και gentrification gentrification) areathis, of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Πολιτών, 28 Οκτωβρίου. Η Υπουργός Παιδείας κυρία Άννα ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ συνομιλεί Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement επ΄ολίγων με τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
169 2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Βρυξέλλες, Ημερίδες για definition Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές επί acquisition ofΕπιστημονικές knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ευρωπαϊκών οργανωθείσες κατ’ επανάληψη τονfinal, Καθηγητή Κωνστ. 1Θεμάτων, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, από if (in not approach, theΓΕ. term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (δεξιά φωτογραφία), τη συνδρομή Ανώτατων Στελεχών της (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ευρωπαϊκής Αντιπροσωπείας της Ελλάδος στο Βέλγιο, τον Sociology asΈνωσης, well), asτης the “refining” of aτης cityΕκκλησίας area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. αριστερά οrestaurants, Καθηγητής Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Ανώτατοthere Στέλεχος της ways), of κ.α.. social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofΕδώ art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ, κατά την διάρκεια συνεργασίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found at*** first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. της See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. ZIMBABWE: Υποστήριξης Ανάπτυξης τηςENGLISH Χώρας. Συντονιστής and selling realΔιεθνές estate,Πρόγραμμα etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του Προγράμματος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (τρίτος εξ αριστερών) G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
170
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ιερά of Μητρόπολη Αθηνών. Ομιλία Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ για Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΚαθηγητή a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of του low-income and the placement την Ημέρα των Δυνάμεων, Νοεμβρίου. Αριστερά η Στρατιωτική Ηγεσία και ways), of social groups, usually of 21 low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of Ενόπλων art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of δεξιά η Πολιτειακή και Πολιτική Ηγεσία της Χώρας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ιερά Αθηνών,See Ομιλία Κων. ΓΕ.ENGLISH ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ her work are characterized by Μητρόπολη a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. του London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επί τη λήξει Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, 8 Μαΐου 1945. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
171 2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Βρυξέλλες, Ενημέρωση Επιστημόνων και Φοιτητών επί Ευρωπαϊκών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: social groups, usually of Ελλήνων low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Θεμάτων. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος Τύπου της Επιτροπής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless του Προέδρου Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. εκδήλωσης), whatever της, other consequences has,ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ results also rising of (οργανωτής land pricesτης(and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων (Λουξεμβούργο).the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,Ημερίδες etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βρυξέλλες, Επιστημονικές γιαCodepreciation Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οργανωθείσες G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderΓΕ. to ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. Αριστερά του Ανώτατο Διπλωματικό Στέλεχος της Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας στο Βέλγιο. 172 2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΒρυξέλλες city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Αριστερά το Ανώτατο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Ι.-Δ.also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences Στέλεχος has, results whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ και δεξιά potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theΓΕ. UK in early 1960s and it refers to ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης. 173 2521 11 Ημερίδα επί διεθνών Θεμάτων.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Τελετή Αποφοίτησης. Στην πρώτη σειρά εκ δεξιών προς αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος της Νομικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Έλληνες Αιρετοί μεstarts Συναδέλφους γειτονικών the Κρατών. Δεξιά τελευταίος στην acquisition of knowledge with theτους content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term πρώτη σειρά ο Γεώργ.inΚ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a***** cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. υποστηρίζει με σθένος δραστηριότητες της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αντιπροσωπεία Ελλήνων Αιρετών προσέρχονται προς κατάθεση Στεφάνου, Μνημείο 175 2521 11 Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου. Αθήναι. Εκ της πρώτης σειράς εξ αριστερών προς δεξιά εκ των ανιδιοτελών εργατών της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Διεθνές Συνέδριο επί θεμάτων ανάπτυξης. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Πρόεδρος του Ι.Π.Α. Καθηγητής Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Έκτος εξestate, αριστερών οfor Καθηγητής Κωνστ. 2009. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
177 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αναζητώντας την είδηση: Άνω: Γεώργιος με νέους Δημοσιογράφους. her work are characterized by a passion for ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κάτω: Αρχιεπίσκοπος Βορ. και Νοτ. Αμερικής ΙΑΚΩΒΟΣ, και πρώτος εξ αριστερών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΚωνστ. varietyΓΕ. of ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συντάκτης του Πρακτορείου TRANSORIENT. 2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ο Καθηγητής Ιερώνυμος ΠΙΝΤΟΣ ανακηρύσσων Επίτιμο Διδάκτορα του Παντείου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofκαιlow-income andthe theremoval placement Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών Πολιτικών Επιστημών τον W. BRANDT ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G.Κέντρου ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofτου ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Η Πρόεδρος κυρίαAbstract. Αναστασία Ιερων. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ ομιλούσα σε εκδήλωση του Κέντρου επί θεμάτων Ανάπτυξης. 21
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative The termμεgentrification found at firstκαι inΜέσα the UK in early 1960s and itΑθήναι. refers to Συνέδριο θέμα:speculation). Τοπική isΑυτοδιοίκηση Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Από αριστερά: Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof και εν συνεχεία οι διακεκριμένοι Δημοσιογράφοι Β. ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has *** several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.Ειδικό ofThe safety theτόμο distributed residencies outside town centres, τιμητικό η Πάντειος Σχολή Berlin, where she made herεξέδωσε first studies. In 1932Ανωτάτη she published anΠολιτικών important Επιστημών study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theΙερώνυμου heart of the city”,movements (possibly) αφιερωμένο στην Μνήμη στο έργο του Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, που for Youth Unemployment. Theκαι same year she leftαείμνηστου Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andΠρύτανης research in Geneva, Prague, London andεπί New York she came back London, διετέλεσε και Καθηγητής της Σχολής μακρά σειρά ετών καιtoΙδρυτικός in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the another approach, the is due a systematic and Πρόεδρος τουto Ινστιτούτου Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partομιλών of the urban web, in Ανωτέρω οestate, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. κατά την 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. toτου achieve theτόμου “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually παρουσίαση τιμητικού (20/10/1984).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her Εικονίζονται work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εξ αριστερών προς ταfor δεξιά: η Πρόεδρος του Κέντρου Αναστ. σύζ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ιερων. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Πρόεδρος Γιάγκ. ΠΕΣΜΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ.
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Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Εκδήλωση οργανωθείσα από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ για την επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων συμμετοχής σε Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, που έλαβαν μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες από τον ίδιο. Ένθεν καείθεν του επί κεφαλής της αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος στις Βρυξέλλες, Σεβασμιώτατου ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΥ, Ανώτατα Στελέχη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τελευταία δεξιά απεικονίζεται η κυρία Αντζ. Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Στέλεχος της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α..
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων συμμετοχής σε results Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις prices Βρυξέλλες, whatever other consequences has, also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Αθήναι, Βρετανία. Eξ is αριστερών ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑΣ, Μαρ. TheΜεγάλη term gentrification found atστην firstπρώτη in the σειρά: UK inΠ. early 1960s and itΕυγεν refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early πρώτος 1960s and refersoftoσειρά ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ καιtrend τελευταίος δεξιά Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ. Αριστερά στηνitareas δεύτερη the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor theΔιευθυντής then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas o Γενικός Υπουργείου Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων Ι. ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. London, upgrade them, stayΕθνικής themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek Μεphilosopher, Έλληνες Συνεργάτες σε διεθνείς επιστημονικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a Τρίτος great the δραστηριότητες. εξ αριστερών το among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Στέλεχος της Επιτροπής της Ε.Ε. Πρ. (Μ.) acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Βρυξέλλες, Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αθήναι,lower Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία” 2006. living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Από Δεξίωση προς Νεώνstudies Επιστημόνων, in According 1943 sheτιμήν published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University από College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and που οργανώθηκε τονofΚαθηγητή Κωνστ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βρυξέλλες, Επιτροπή. Έλληνες Φοιτητές, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. δεξιών προς and selling realCOLLINS estate,Εκ etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Υπεύθυνος Ημερίδας Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. αριστερά Θάνοςof ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in orderΑμαλία to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ και Καίτη ΓΑΛΑΤΗ. 187 2521 11
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Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε συμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες (2006), των οποίων είχε ορισθεί Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη του Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Τρίτοςof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εξ αριστερών ο has, νυν Πρόεδρος του Ιδρύματος. whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto *** the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
189 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Δεξίωση του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ προςusually τιμήν Νέων Ελλήνων Επιστημόνων, οι οποίοιthere έλαβαν μέρος σε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, theΕπιστημονικές operation of Ημερίδες art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων, (τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο ίδιος). the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless other has, results rising land και prices (and theof Άνω: whatever Φοιτήτριες και Πρόεδρος του Φαρμακευτικού Τμήματος του of Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και δεξιά ο οργανωτής της εκδήλωσης. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κάτω:The Καθηγήτρια της Αρχιτεκτονικής Κρήτης επιδίδει gentrification foundΣχολής atpeople firstΠολυτεχνείου in the UK in early 1960s andβεβαίωση itareas refersofto the thenterm observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor σεthe συμμετέχουσα στις σχετικές δραστηριότητες. Στο κέντρο ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. of then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Παρίσι: Ενημερωτικές συνεργασίες στον GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Οργανισμό Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης. Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyΣυνεργάτες of ways, in to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σε order εκδήλωση Αποφοίτησης, Πανεπιστήμιο HARVARD, Βοστώνη.
Εξ αριστερών: Γεώργ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Επίδοση Πτυχίων. Αίθουσα Τελετών, Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμ. Κοινων. , Πολιτ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Επιστημών, Στην φωτογραφία, Προϊσταμένη Γραμματείας, and selling realΑθήναι, estate,1999. etc., for theτελευταία depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ εκ των (actually φίλων της aΚαθηγητής variety ofΚωνστ. ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germanyεπίδοσης and afterΒεβαιώσεων continuous movements Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση Συμμετοχής lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, σεinσυμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες που οργάνωσε ο Καθηγητής 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she her social Her public and Κωνστ. ΓΕ. informal ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Εξcontinued αριστερών προς τα research. δεξιά: Ρ. ΛΟΥΚΕΡΗ, Επαμ. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Γ.edit. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γ.Co ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ, Θ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Βιβλιοθήκη U.L.B., 10th edit.Πανεπιστημίου Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyΒρυξέλλες of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών και Πνευματικών Αξιών «Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ». lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Επίδοση βραβείων σε approach, αριστεύσαντες Νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and παρόντοςinformal του Προέδρου Ακαδημίας Αθηνώνhermanufacturers, Γρ. ΣΚΑΛΚΕΑ, Υπουργών, long-term effort της by organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βουλευτών, των Γονέων τουfor Δ.the ΚΑΡΛΟΥ κ.ά. Επισήμων. Στην εξ web, in and selling real estate, etc., depreciation initially of partφωτογραφία of the urban 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αριστερών Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο Υπουργός (actually Ε. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of οways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ και ο Γ. ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ (εκ των βραβευθέντων).
197 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αποκαλυπτήρια Στρατηγού Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Ελάτεια, παρόντων lower living costΠροτομής of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κ.ά. Eπισήμων και του Υπουργού Εσωτερικών Λ. ΠΑΠΑΔΗΜΟΥ. αείμνηστος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aΟ systematic and University College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public Στρατηγός κατέλιπε όληby του τηνshe περιουσία τουher για την κατασκευή Αθλητικού και and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate,στην etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Πνευματικού Κέντρου γενέτειρά του London Ελάτεια.2009. Το όλο εγχείρημα έχει ολοκληρωθεί 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτη variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually συνδρομή σπουδαίων Τοπικών Προσωπικοτήτων, κατά την“voluntary”, περίοδο διαχείρησής του κυρίως υπό της Διαχειρίστριας Β.Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, θυγατρός της Αδελφής του Διαθέτου. 199 2521 11 Βλέπετε σχετικό κείμενο στην σελίδα 144 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. Νέοι Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και he Φοιτητές εκhe τωνestablished συμμετεχόντων σε σειρά Επιστημονικών acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Ημερίδων στις Βρυξέλλες, τις οποίες οργάνωσε κατ’ επανάληψη ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Φοιτητές Ελληνικών Πανεπιστημίων συμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Οργανωτής ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, 2004. 200 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Κ.Επ.Ε.Α. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αθήναι, Μεγάλη Βρετανία, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Δεξίωση προς τιμήν Νέων Επιστημόνων the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Στο πιάνο η“squeezed”. Ευγενία Μαρία Κ. London, upgrade them,-stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asΚων. the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Παρίσι, Καθηγητής ΓΕ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Έλληνες Μεταπτυχιακοί Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινων., Πολιτ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationΦοιτητές of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και Προπτυχιακοί πριν εισέλθουν Επιστημών, Αθήναι. Υπερπλήρες Αμφιθέατρο. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences στα Γραφεία της other UNESCO προκειμένου has, να results also rising of land prices (and theof 2006. whatever other consequences has, results also rising prices (and the με Καθηγητής Κων. of ΓΕ.land ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential speculation). ενημερωθούν περίrelative αυτής από τον Πρέσβη Βασ. potential relative speculation). Φοιτητές του.it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofΥπερπλήρες part of the urban web, in 10th edit.Πανεπιστήμιο Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd.Επιστημών, London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πάντειο Κοινων., Πολιτ. Αθήναι. Αμφιθέατρο. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety2006. of ways, in order achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Καθηγητής Κων.toΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ με Φοιτητές του.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying work are characterized by aΠανεπιστημίου passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Οher Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofΠάφος, part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Αριστερά ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ και δεξιά ο Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας Ν. ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΑΔΗΣ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, διεθνείς συνεργασίες. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Σπ. ΜΑΚΡΥΔΑΚΗΣ, Γεώργιος Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Αντιπρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου και του Ομίλου Εταιριών ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Διπλωμάτης, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου, Διπλωμάτης, Φ. ΦΑΙΔΩΝΟΣ, Διπλωμάτης και ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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ΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΝΑΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΗDefinition, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΝΑΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ GENTRIFICATION Types of Intervention, ΩΦΕΛΕΙ ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΑΩΦΕΛΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΑ ΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Του κ. Παντ. Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ Του κ. Παντ. Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C.Εταιρειών ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αντιπροέδρου Ομίλου Εταιρειών Αντιπροέδρου ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ομίλου ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Student of the School of Architecture Προέδρου του Παγκύπριου Συνδέσμου Προέδρου του Παγκύπριου Συνδέσμου Technical University of Crete Επιχειρηματιών Ανάπτυξης Γης και Οικοδομών. Επιχειρηματιών Ανάπτυξης Γης και Οικοδομών.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Ηother Κύπρος αποτελεί διαχρονικά ελκυστικό προορισμό για Athens), αγορά ρος αποτελεί διαχρονικά ελκυστικό προορισμό για αγορά(444 among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of starts with the definition of the concepts. the ακίνητης περιουσίας. Συνδυάζει ταπροσφέρει πλεονεκτήματα πουof“principle”: προσφέρει η εριουσίας. Συνδυάζει ταknowledge πλεονεκτήματα που η content acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ιδιότητα της Ε.Ε. της Ευρωζώνης, με αυτά της υ κράτους μέλους τηςτου Ε.Ε.κράτους και της μέλους Ευρωζώνης, με και αυτά της 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of (or gentrification ασφάλειας, ποιότητας ζωής και του καλού ΤαPlanning) πιο πάνω, της ποιότητας ζωής καιτης του καλού κλίματος. Τα πιο πάνω, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated κλίματος. gentrification (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various μό με τα προσδοκώμενα σε συνδυασμό οφέλη μεasτα προσδοκώμενα από την of αξιοποίηση οφέλη του από την from αξιοποίηση του Sociology as well), the “refining” a city area, the removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, φυσικού αέριου, συνθέτουν θετικής προοπτικής γιαartists, τα ριου, συνθέτουν περιβάλλον θετικής προοπτικής για τα ways), of social groups, usually ofπεριβάλλον low-income and thethis placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of όνια. Παράλληλα, επόμενα επιβεβαιώνουν χρόνια. ότιrestaurants, οhas, τομέας επιβεβαιώνουν ακινήτων, ότιthis τομέας ακινήτων, the operation ofconsequences artΠαράλληλα, galleries, etc. However regardless whatever other results also rising ofο “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results alsoστο rising of land prices (and the παρά τις δυσκολίες πουπρόσφατο αντιμετώπισε πρόσφατο παρελθόν, δυσκολίες που αντιμετώπισε στο παρελθόν, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). κεντρικός πυλώνας παραμένει ανάπτυξης κεντρικόςτης πυλώνας κυπριακής της κυπριακής οικονομίας The term gentrification is found atανάπτυξης first οικονομίας in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundΣυμβάλλει atpeople firstΑΕΠ, in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed ofiswealthy to στην buy property in poor ofto υ της κοινωνίας. και then προόδου Συμβάλλει τηςtrend κοινωνίας. σημαντικά στο σημαντικά στο ΑΕΠ, στην the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ων κεφαλαίων εισροή και ξένων στη δημιουργία κεφαλαίωνθέσεων και στηεργασίας δημιουργία σε θέσεων εργασίας σεof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μπατριώτες χιλιάδες μας. συμπατριώτες μας. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of ανάπτυξη this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth νατότητες για Aπεραιτέρω Οι δυνατότητες για περαιτέρω του isκλάδου ανάπτυξη είναι του είναι ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of κλάδου Sociologist Ruth GLASSdescription at the same while similar in other major θετικές. Ενδεικτικά, το 2018 οι πωλήσεις ακινήτων κατέγραψαν άνοδο εικτικά, το cities 2018 οι πωλήσεις ακινήτων κατέγραψαν άνοδο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major in Western countries, by other Researchers. έχεια των αυξήσεων 6%, σεin συνέχεια τωνthe προηγούμενων των χρόνων, των προηγούμενων ενώ στοscholars χρόνων, στο cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issueαυξήσεων has several and forενώ its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ηνο του 2019 πρώτο καταγράφεται τρίμηνο approach του άνοδος 2019are 11%. καταγράφεται Ταυτόχρονα, άνοδος οιbelow, 11%.from Ταυτόχρονα, οι comprehensive being summarized the various comprehensive approach are being below, fromσυνεχίζουν the various τιμές των ακινήτων, ωςτης συνέπεια τηςsummarized αύξησηςthe της ζήτησης, κινήτων, ωςinterpretations συνέπεια τηςofαύξησης ζήτησης, συνεχίζουν the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Inκαταγράφουν a άνοδο sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aτης new social groups άφουν σταδιακή να σεof όλες σταδιακή σχεδόν άνοδο τις περιοχές σε όλες σχεδόν τις of περιοχές της 1 1. to “return” toΚύπρου. the city, the purlieusακινήτων forόλες several high costs in money ύπρου. Αυτό ελεύθερης περιλαμβάνει όλεςleaving Αυτό τις κατηγορίες περιλαμβάνει τις.reasons: κατηγορίες ακινήτων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ητείστε το υπόλοιπο του . Αναζητείστε κειμένου στο τοetc., τεύχος υπόλοιπο 95/2019 του κειμένου της ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ στο τεύχος της urban ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially of95/2019 part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΚΑΙ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ με βάση τις ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ με βάση τις G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
ρονικές διευθύνσεις σχετικές τηςηλεκτρονικές ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ διευθύνσεις (βλ. εξώφυλλο). της ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ (βλ. εξώφυλλο).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, Πάφος. if (in notthe final, approach, the term Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Εξ αριστερών προς τα Κυρία Κική Έπαρχος Πάφου, Sociology as well), as δεξιά: the “refining” of aΛΕΠΤΟΥ, city area, the removal fromΜιχ. this, ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΚαθηγητής a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΚωνστ. theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, However of και restaurants, Χρ. ΒΟΛΟΣetc. (πρώτη σειρά).this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Υπουργός Παιδείας της Κύπρου, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του 209 2521 11 Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ημερίδα επί θεμάτων Διεθνούς Δικαίου. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δεξιά όρθιος ομιλών ο the Πρύτανης Καθηγητής Παντ. ΣΚΛΙΑΣ.
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Ειδική Εκδήλωση προς τιμήν του ευπατρίδη Σωτηρ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. Πρώτος εξ αριστερών στην πρώτη σειρά καθημένων ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ. Πρώτος εκ δεξιών καθήμενος ο Πρέσβης και Κοσμήτωρ του Πανεπιστημίου Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ. Επί του βήματος ο Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
211 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 2014. from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a Διευθυντής city area, from this, of (inartists, various Ομιλητής: Ανδρ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ, Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. ways), ofΔρ social groups, usually ofΓενικός low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Δεξιά, ο Πρόεδρος Νομικής Σχολής Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. the operation of της art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Πτυχίων, Τελετή Αποφοίτησης, and selling realCOLLINS estate, Επίδοση etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Από αριστερά: Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, δεξιά ο 212 2521 11 Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Μιχαλ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Εορτή 1της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας, 8isΝοεμβρίου 2019: αριστερών gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theΕξ area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προς as ταwell), δεξιά οasΥπουργός Άμυνας της Κύπρου, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Sociology the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Διοικητής της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας. of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of οlow-income and thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Στην φωτογραφία Ανδρέας entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services of health, education, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ, Διευθυντής studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πανεπιστημιούπολης, μαζί με την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πρέσβειρα της Ιαπωνίας στην Κύπρο, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Izumi SEKI, κατά την πρόσφατη επίσκεψή 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually της στο Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος. 213 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Από αριστερά προςof τα δεξιά: where she continued her social research. Her public action and University College London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying herοwork are characterized by της a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τρίτος Υπουργός Εσωτερικών and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κύπρου, η Δήμαρχος Δερύνειας, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 214 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κ.ά.. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by aΑπό passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αριστερά προς See τα δεξιά: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ο ΥπουργόςSONS Εσωτερικών της Κύπρου, η Δήμαρχος Δερύνειας, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κ.ά..
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΚΥΠΡΟΣ, Ιούνιος 1995 Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of *** the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College για of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying Ημερίδα θέματαby τρομοκρατίας. Εξ αριστερών: Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, συνοδευόμενοι από τους Καθηγητές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of cityΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ area, fromthere this, (inστο various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ καιa Π. σε επίσκεψή τους ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, *** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ψηφιδωτό της αρχαίας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Κυπριακής Πόλης ΚΟΥΡΙΟ. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe forπερίοδος. its more Ρωμαϊκή comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized from theκαι various Εκφράζονται από την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups θέση αυτή θερμές ευχαριστίες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons:γιαhigh in money την costs προγενομένη τιμή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workπρος placeόλα is, τα lack of the Μέλη του termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Ι.Σ.Π.search “ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ” Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofκαι theιδίως city”, (possibly) προς τις κυρίες Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she cameΑδρ. back ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ, to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic Γυναικολόγο καιand Ιλ. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ΕΥΡΥΠΙΔΟΥ, Παιδίατρο. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 217 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritageΔικηγόρος he left us, established(444 a great the τηςhe Δημοκρατίας της among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of concepts. Κύπρου κ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΗΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ***isinindicated 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and (...) Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ, R.D.L.G.R.D., R.D.A.L.D.R. Αθήναι Τεύχ. 73/2013
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, E¶I£EøPH™H ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ Κείμενα / Articles ConcernsA¶OKENTPø™H™
TO¶IKH™ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ AYTO¢IOIKH™H™ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ KAI ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ ANA¶TY•H™ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ
Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Π. ΑΡΤΕΜΗΣ K›ÌÂÓ·/Articles Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, G.- Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Student of the School of Architecture G. GEORGIS Technical University of Crete Αγ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΗΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Γ. ΕΡΩΤΟΚΡΙΤΟΥ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ Α. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ελ.ANTISTHENIS, ΖΑΧΑΡΙΟΥΔΑΚΗΣ the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™ Λ. ΖΑΧΕΙΛΑΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Σ. ΙΩΑΝΝΙΔΗ ¢. ∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Hel. KAVVADIA acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Γ. ΚΑΖΑΜΙΑΣ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification G. KAZAMIAS 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Γ. ΚΑΦΟΥΣΗΣ
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REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION D' ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE Sociology asEP.well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofKENTPO social groups, usually andDEVELOPPEMENT theremoval placement ¶EP. ANA¶T. IÂÚ. ¢. ¶INTO™of low-income ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ Î·È AÓ. IÂÚ. ¶INTOY ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και operation Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ REGIONAL the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof
Μ. ΚΟΝΤΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ισμ. ΚΡΙΑΡΗ potential relative speculation). The term /gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s ✸ and it refers to Μ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗ ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Α. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ REVIEW OF the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Μ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Κ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ DECENTRALIZATION are being indirectly “squeezed”. °.™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ν. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ G.- Sp. K. ATHANASOPOULOS A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth LOCAL Στ. ΠΕΡΕΝΤΙΔΗΣ GLASS at the same while similar in other major °. at ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Α. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ¢È‡ı. MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: GOVERNMENT in∂.-Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Κ.cities ΣΑΤΟΛΙΑΣ ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ. YËÚÂۛ˜: Ε. ΣΩΤΗΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more AND REGIONAL comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ Μ. ΤΡΑΚΑΔΑ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various A. KYPA°°E§OY interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: DEVELOPMENT Αν. ΤΣΑΜΗΣ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Δ. ΧΑΤΖΗΧΑΜΠΗΣ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Στ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ fiÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ Δέκατον έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης and time to travel from the purlieus toένατον downtown, where work place is, lack of the Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού: httpSociologist : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ Ruth EÏÏËÓÈο ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο 1. The term comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributedΕπιστημονικός residencies outside town centres, search for Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης Ε.Berlin, - Μ. Κ. where ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ email:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where T‡¯Ô˜/N. 68 A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS 2012 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, Ε.studies ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ http: //approach, library.panteion.gr/pandemos - due Ελληνικά περιοδικά in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another the phenomenon is to a systematic and Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ University informal College ofΤηλ.:0030/6944.626140, London, where she continued her social research. Her public and 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the73 depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS Co Ltd. London /2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τεύχος /AND Ν. ΑΘΗΝΑΙ ATHENES / ATHENS 2013 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολ. Επιστ., 1990: επί του βήματος ο τ. Πρύτανις και Καθηγητής Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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ΤΕΥΧΟΣ / Ν. 76 . 2014 ΕΠΙΘ. ΑΠΟΚ. ΤΟΠΙΚ. ΑΥΤΟΔ. ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦ. ΑΝ. / R.DEC. AD. L.D.R / R.D.L.G.R.D
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification E¶I£EøPH™H ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ConcernsA¶OKENTPø™H™ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ Κείμενα / Articles
TO¶IKH™ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ AYTO¢IOIKH™H™ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ KAI ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ ANA¶TY•H™ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ
Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Π. ΑΡΤΕΜΗΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ K›ÌÂÓ·/Articles By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Γ. ΓEΩΡΓΗΣ Student of the School of Architecture G. GEORGES ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Β. Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Technical University of Crete Γ. ΕΡΩΤΟΚΡΙΤΟΥ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γ. ΚΑΖΑΜΙΑΣ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Θ. ANTISTHENIS, ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Hel. KAVVADIA among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™ Κ. ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗΣ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Σπ. ΜΑΚΡΙΔΑΚΗΣ ¢. therefore, ∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Α. ΜΑΣΟΥΡΑΣ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Ανδρ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μύρ. ΝΙΚΟΛΑΤΟΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, ΠΑΦΟΣ KENTPO EP. ¶EP. ANA¶T. IÂÚ. ¢. ¶INTO™ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ Î·È AÓ. IÂÚ. ¶INTOY the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Αντ. ΠΑΠΑΡΙΖΟΣ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Α. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever potential relative speculation). Όλγ. ΣΟΛΟΜΩΝΤΟΣ-ΚΟΥΝΤΟΥΡΗ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Δημ. ΧΑΤΖΗΧΑΜΠΗΣ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Ανδρ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor
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the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents REVIEW OF are και Αν. Ιερ.upgrade ΠΙΝΤΟΥ them, stay themselves sometimes there and London, thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ ΝΕΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΩΝ: being indirectly “squeezed”. DECENTRALIZATION of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth G. -A Sp.description ATHANASOPOULOS °.- ™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ AΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth E. - M. GLASS at the same while similar in other major G.Sp. K. ATHANASOPOULOS LOCAL Θ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. °. ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ Κ. ΓΚΕΚΑΣ in¢È‡ı. Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: GOVERNMENT Σ.cities ΙΩΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ∂.- then, ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ Γαλ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ Since the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ. YËÚÂۛ˜: Μ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗ - ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ AND REGIONAL comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Χρ. ΠΑΝΑΓΗ A. KYPA°°E§OY interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Αν. ΤΣΟΥΚΑ DEVELOPMENT In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ιφιγ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ to to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Μ.“return” ΧΑΤΖΗΠΛΑΤΩΝ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ place is, lack of the ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ fiÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ Εικοστό έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού: 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ EÏÏËÓÈο ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Ε. - Μ. Κ.where ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Berlin, she made her first studies. In 1932 she publishedΈκδοσης an important study entitled: Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος email:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ studies and research in T‡¯Ô˜/N. Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 68 A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS 2012 in ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Α. http: // library.panteion.gr/pandemos - Ελληνικά περιοδικά in University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τεύχος / Ν. 76 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2014 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification E¶I£EøPH™H ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ConcernsA¶OKENTPø™H™ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ
Κείμενα / Articles
TO¶IKH™ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ AYTO¢IOIKH™H™ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ KAI ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ ANA¶TY•H™ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ
Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, G. - Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS K›ÌÂÓ·/Articles By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Γ. ΓEΩΡΓΗΣ / G. GEORGHIS Student of the School of Architecture ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Th. DIMOPOULOS Technical University of Crete Α. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Ν. ΖΑΧΑΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γ. ΚΑΖΑΜΙΑΣ / G. KAZAMIAS 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™ Μ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗ ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Σπ. ΜΑΚΡΙΔΑΚΗΣ ¢. therefore, ∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Μ. ΝΙΚΟΛΑΤΟΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ελ. ΝΙΝΑ - ΠΑΖΑΡΖΗ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement +Ευαγ. ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, KENTPO EP. ¶EP. ANA¶T. IÂÚ. ¢. ¶INTO™ the operation ofΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΑΦΟΣ Î·È AÓ. IÂÚ. ¶INTOY the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Άρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Χρ. ΣΤΥΛΙΑΝΟΥ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ανδρ. ΣΥΜΕΟΥ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ανδρ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ
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the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof REVIEW OF are London, them,Ιερ. stay sometimes there and thus old residents ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ.upgrade ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Δ.themselves ΠΙΝΤΟΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. και Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ“squeezed”. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth DECENTRALIZATION °.™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Eυγ. A - Mαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ G.-atSp. K. same ATHANASOPOULOS LOCAL GLASS the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Θ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ °. ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ cities in¢È‡ı. Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: GOVERNMENT ∂.ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού: comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ. YËÚÂۛ˜: AND REGIONAL comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: A. KYPA°°E§OY Διοικητ. In a Υπηρεσίες: sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups DEVELOPMENT Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ fiÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in Εικοστό πρώτο έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ EÏÏËÓÈο ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Youth Unemployment. The same yearemail:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com she left Germany Έκδοσης and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research inΚαθηγητής Geneva, Prague, London New York she came to back to London, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. and ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ T‡¯Ô˜/N. 68the A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS 2012 in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College where she continued her research. Her public and http:of//London, library.panteion.gr/pandemos -social Ελληνικά περιοδικά long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Τεύχος / Ν. 79 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2015
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EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, ADMINISTRATION Definition, Types ofD’intervention, Concerns of Gentrification LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL Concerns LOCAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,
GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT * By Mr. George-Sp. Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�σηC. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvardscientifique University,trimestrielle Graduate School of Design, Student, Edition Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS QuartelyBy scientific review Architect Student of the School of Architecture * Έτος ιδρύσεως έκδοσης1995 Α΄ τεύχους μ.Χ. University of Crete Technical Έτ�ςκαι ιδρύσεως µ.X. 1995 * 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 101 / 2020 Numb.the Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012 Ιούλιος, Αύγουστος, Σεπτέμβριος(444 2020BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, *he established(444 a great the Kωδικ�ς: 014297 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban / Propriétaire / Owner Based, therefore, on Iδι�κτήτης this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification
1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually and theremoval placement Aστική of µη low-income κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever otherDE consequences has, results alsoDE rising of land prices (and theof CENTRE FORMATION DES ETUDES RECHERCHE ET DU whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the DEVELOPPEMENT potential relative Société sans potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundcivile at first inbut thelucratif UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor CENTER OFtrend EDUCATION RESEARCH the then observed of wealthy people toAND buy DEVELOPMENT property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayCivil themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof not lucrative Association London, upgrade them, stay themselves*sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectlyYπεύθυν�ς “squeezed”. κατά τ�ν ν�µ�, Eκδ�τηςin /Editeur/Editor A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon isAΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. * cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofResponsible: the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Scientific Professor Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: *a trend of a new In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, of social groups Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributedConseiller residencies outside town centres, d’ édition Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) CENTER HELLENIQUE DEGermany DECENTRALISATION, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Edition Counsellor University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying HELLENIC CENTER FOR LOCALDICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion forDECENTRALIZATION, justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών. Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Scientifiques Spécialisés Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators * Tιµή τεύ��υς: 9 f Συνδρ�µές ετήσιες: Φιλίας: 300 ∆ηµ�σίων By Mr. George-Sp. C.fATHANASOPOULOS Yπηρεσιών, N.Π.∆. και I.∆., ∆ήµων, N�µαρ�ιακών Aυτ�δι�ικήσεων,Tραπε�ών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Eταιρειών: 150 f Iδιωτών: 30 f Φ�ιτητών: 25 15 f By Mr.US George-Sp. Architect E�ωτερικ�ύ: $ 100, 100 €C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes Morales de Technical University of Crete Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations Départementales, Banques, Sociétés: 150 f Individuels: 30 f Etudiants: 25 15 f 1. Introductory approach: Defining Etranger:the USconcept $ 100, 100 € 1. Introductory approach: the concept Price: 9 f Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f (444 PublicBC Services, ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Legal Persons of Public orancient Private Law, Communities, Prefecture Administrations, ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 25 f Abroad: US $ 100, 100 € Students: 15 acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Υπεύθυνος Τυπογραφείου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Yπεύθυν�ς Tυπ�γρα�εί�υ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ 1 EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μάρνη 25, Πλ. Βάθης, Αθήνα, Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�. Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τηλ.: 210.5234559, φαξ: 2105203633, email: theogi@otenet.gr ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, *etc. However ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of Tα δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof καιother δεν δεσµεύ�υν την EΠIΘ. AYT. KAI ΠEP. AN. (and the whatever consequences has,AΠOK.,TOΠ. results also rising of land prices potential relative speculation). * potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Oι αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν πρ�σ��ρά The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early�ιλική 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves*sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofµεSociologist Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofδήπ�τε this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whileτων similar in other major τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� µέσ� κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Toute reproduction un extrait quelconque de scholars cette Revue, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issued’has several andpar forquelque its more procédé que ce soit, et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interdite. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofthe thematerial phenomenon of gentrification, the following:and may not The whole of appearing in this Review is a copyright be interpretations of theorphenomenon gentrification, following: In a sense,in the phenomenon is dueof tothe a trend of a new category reproduced whole in part without permission ofthe the Editor. of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus * for several reasons: high costs in money / Address and time to travel from the∆ιεύθυνση purlieus to/ Adresse downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax:centres, (210) 8658868 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town search GR 11257, ATHENES / ATHENS, teleph.: (210) 8647120, Berlin,IMVROY where she 6, made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left 8658868 Germany and after continuous movements for fax:she (210) lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, * in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.1106-91-71 London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ISSN G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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-Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εντευξομένοις, Ή Ηξιώθην χάριτος………………………………………………………. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, -Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Προς μια Ευρώπη τωνGeorge-Sp. εθνικών συμφερόντων;………... By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect -Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: “Culture Matters” για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη και Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete την αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος…………………..……………………. -Ιωάν. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑΣ:approach: Τέχνες και Πολιτισμός στα Ιόνια Νησιά: H προσφορά 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. IntroductoryΕκπαιδευτικού approach: the concept τουANTISTHENIS, Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων(444 Νήσων……………………. the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), -Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: δισεκ. ευρώ Ε.Ε. για την ΚαιBC, τώρα among other wise32heritage he leftαπό us, την he established aΕλλάδα. great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. τί;………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term -Jos.Based, (Iosif)therefore, PAPADATOS, Dr.“principle” Anast. MAVROUDIS: Sicilianos, The Greek 1 (and urban on this inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Modernist………………………………………………………………………………………………. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, στην (inartists, various -Eλ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Η επίσημη οικονομική «εμπλοκή» ways), of social groups, usually of ελληνική low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationΕ.Σ.Ο.Α.Β.……………………………………………………………………………… of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Βαλκανική, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the -ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ: Διοικητική Αποκέντρωση και Περιφερειακή whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Αυτοδιοίκηση. Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………….. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isΚ.found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto -Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ: Πρόλογος……………………………………………………………………………. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents -Γ. ΚΑΦΟΥΣΗΣ: Γεώργιος Κ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ (1912 - 1996)………………………………… areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. -J. - Cl.indirectly JUNCKER: Remise du titre de Docteur, honoris causa. Discours……… being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Ιερ.AΔ.description ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Ιδρυτική Διακήρυξις της Εταιρείας Ερευνών ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofΕπαρχιακής Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Οικονομίας……………………………………………………………………………………………. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more -Ν. Ι. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ: Σύγχρονη Περιφερειακή Οικονομική Πολιτική…………….. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from -Περιεχόμενα τ. 44/2006 ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α……………………………………………………. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Kost. KARAMANLIS: The new circumstances point out how necessary it is interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups for“return” growth to to the show extroversion…………………………………………………………….. to city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -George We are expecting these where two Countries to is, become and time PAPANDREOU: to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, part of our Union, and this will change the map of the Balkans……………….. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Oli REHN: Βουλγαρία και Ρουμανία………………………………………………………. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Timo SUMMA: νέαstudies διεύρυνση τηςthe Ε.Ε. ……………………………………………….. in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toHanother approach, is due a systematic and University College H of Βουλγαρία London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and -Megl. KUNEVA: Μέλος της Ε.Ε.her …………………………………………. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σεthe θάλασσες επικίνδυνες………………………………. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a-A. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually PAPADASKALOPOULOS: Regional Convergence: The“voluntary”, Greek Case…………
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
-K. ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ, Π.Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ: Αξιολόγηση Eνεργειακής Aναβάθμισης Δημόσιου Κτηρίου………………………………………………………………………………… 56 -Ευγ. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Πολιτιστικές δράσεις του Α.Τ.Ε.Ι. Ιονίων Νήσων…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 61 -Όλγα ΠΑΠΑΔΑΚΗ, Ιω. ΨΥΧΑΡΗΣ: Αναπτυξιακά κίνητρα και Περιφερειακή Ανάπτυξη…………………………………………………………………………. 74 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Ε. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ, Χ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, Μ.-Κ. ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Μεταβολές του χώρου στην Αθήνα της κρίσης………………………………………… Architect 76 Student of the School of Architecture 89 -Μανώλ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΑΚΗΣ: Αστική Ανάπτυξη και Καινοτομία…………………….. Technical University of Crete -The Economist: Events / Π. ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑΣ………………………………………………….. 90 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ……………………………………………………………………… 92 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, -Τιμητική επιλογή the της ancient Ευγ. - Greek Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ από τον The ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 93 Economist……………………………………………………………………………………………… among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the -Γ. ΜΕΗ: Στοιχειοθέτηση ισχυρού κλονισμού έγγαμης σχέσης………………….. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 94 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term -Ev. Based, - M.K. ATHANASOPOULOU: Art Academy in Greece…………………………… (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or 101 gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Georg. - Spyr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: The Traffic Light…………………………… 102 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement -Χαρ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΣ: Ο αντίκτυπος της οικονομικής κρίσης στα συστήματα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of υγείας……………………………………………………………………………………………………. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof116 whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices του (and the -Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ: Η Ελληνική Οικονομία στο σταυροδρόμι potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 125 κορωνοϊού…………………………………………………………………………………………… The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor -Πετρ. ΜΗΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ: Μικροσύστημα και Ευρωσύστημα με αναφορά στο of the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Οικονομικό Δίκαιο………………………………………………………………………………….. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are127 being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. -Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ: Διεθνή ΠρότυπαisΧρηματοοικονομικής Αναφοράς καιRuth A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth128 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ασφαλιστικές Εταιρείες………………………………………………………………………….. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities by other Researchers. -Spyr.in-Western Marioscountries, DELITHEOS: Ethics and Leadership: The example of cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Healthcare Sector…………………………………………………………………………………… Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more134 comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ [Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ]: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: ,,Краткое содержание Выводы”……………………………………………………………. In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 139 to to the WITHOUT city, leavingCOMPASS?.......................................................................... the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 142 -Θ.“return” ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 144 -To Αθλητικό Κέντρο Σπ. Ι. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ του Δήμου Ελάτειας…………. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, whereΟshe made her first studies. In Ευρωπαϊκής 1932 she published an important study entitled: -Γ. ΜΑΡΗΣ: νομιζόμενος κόσμος της Ένωσης και Πρόλογος services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υπό Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………………………………………. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where145 studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and -Θάνος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Σοφάδες ο Τόπος μας: Μέρος Α΄: Τα in University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Τοπωνύμια…………………………………………………………………………………………….. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.146 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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-Δ. ΤΣΑΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ, Γ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γ. ΔΑΣΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ: Ανάδειξη Δυτικών Νεωρίων Ηρακλείου…………………………………………………………………. 147 -Ένωση Δημοσιογράφων Ιδιοκτητών Περιοδικού Τύπου: Πνευματικό Συμπόσιο: Εισηγητές: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κ.ά.………………………... 148 -Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: Διαχείριση γνώσης……………………………………….............. 149 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Ανδρ. Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική… Πρόλογος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ……………………………………….. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 150 Student of the School of Architecture -ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ Technical University of Crete ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. Τεύχος 1/1995……………………………..……….. 151 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Κωνσταντίνος ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Δημοκρατίας: Επιστολή συγχαρητήριος προς Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ………………………………………………………………………………….. the 153 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the -Ενδεικτική Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων προς τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. acquisition ofαναφορά knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Ημέρα Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων…………………………………. Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the154-166 term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city και area, the removal from this, (inΓΕ. various -Διάφορες δραστηριότητες Τρίτων Καθηγητού Κωνστ. Sociology as well), asZIMBABWE. the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various167 ways), of social groups, usually of BΡΥΞΕΛΛΕΣ………………………………………… low-income andthe theremoval placement ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of -Αναστ. και Ιερών. Δ.galleries, ΠΙΝΤΟΣ:restaurants, Δραστηριότητες………………………………………. 179 the operation of art etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof -Συνέδριο με speculation). θέμα: Τοπικήhas, Αυτοδιοίκηση και ofΜέσα Μαζικής whatever other consequences results also rising land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). Επικοινωνίας: Εισηγητές: Κωνστ. Β. to The term gentrification is found at first inΓΕ. the UKΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, in early 1960s and it refers The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………........ ofto181 the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Τι μπορεί να there αλλάξει Δημόσια London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and στην thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διοίκηση. Συνέντευξη, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΥΠΙΑ, 29 work Νοεμβρίου 1993…..Ruth 182 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisΕφημερίς phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth189 -Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………………………… GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -Prodr. MAVRIDIS: La Securité Sociale…………………………………………………….. 189 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more -TheSince Economist: Events: E.-M. K. ATHANASOPOULOU, Pianist…………………. then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more191 comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -Συνεργασίες ενofΠαρισίοις……………………………………………………………………… comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various192 interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: -Εκδήλωση Bοστώνη……………………………………………………………. In a sense,HARVARD, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 193 to “return”Π.Κ.Π.Ε.: to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 194 -Πάντειον Απονομή πτυχίων…………………………………………………….. and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the 195 -Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών Αξιώνto«Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ»……………………………………. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS……………………………………………………………… Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:196 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Βιβλιοθήκη Πανεπιστημίου U.L.B., Βρυξέλλες…………………………………………. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where197 studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the198 -Λάμπρ. ΜΠΑΜΠΑΛΙΟΥΤΑΣ……………………………………………………………………. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying -Κληροδότημα Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ…………………………………………………….. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.199 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: -Βασ. ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ: Τα Σιλό………………………………………………………………………. 201 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of μέρος Crete Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφου έλαβαν για πολλοστή φορά
σε σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων που πραγματοποιήθηκαν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρόσφατα στις Βρυξέλες.approach: Την συνολική διαδικασία ο εμπνευστής του εγχειρήματος, 1. Introductory Defining the συντόνισε concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Καθηγητής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of the content of concepts. *** acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based,Τραγούδια therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or 202 gentrification -Δημοτικά περιοχής Σοφάδων……………………………………………….. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Κύπρος………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 205 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of -Ανώτατα Στελέχη Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρος………… the operation ofconsequences artτου galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof207 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the -«Απόβαση» Μεταπτυχιακών potential relative speculation). Φοιτητών του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in Κωνστ. the UK ΓΕ. in early 1960s and it refers to 215 στην Κύπρο με επί κεφαλής τον Καθηγητή ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ… The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor -Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, επισκέπτονται το of the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο Κύπρου, Λευκωσία, με συνδιοργανωτή τον London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Καθηγητή Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ………………………………………………………………………. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 217 A description ofperiod, this is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theΚωνστ. same while similar in other major -Πρόσκληση ΓΕ.phenomenon ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ απόinwere Αστυνομική Ακαδημία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κύπρου. Ανώτατος Λειτουργός……………………….…………………………………….. 218 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more -Π. Since ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. summarized ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Συνέντευξη, then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various219 ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ,of Πάφος, Κύπρος………………………………………………………………. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 220 -Τεύχη της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α………………………………………………………………………….. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: high Σοφάδων. costs in money -Αθ. ΣΤΑΘΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Λαογραφία και for Παράδοση περιοχής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Πάντειον Π.Κ.Π.Ε.…………………………………………………………………………………… 221 termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:224 -Εκδότης, Υπεύθυνος………………………………………………………. services ofΕπιστημονικός health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where226 - studies Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………………………………………… and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and -Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρος μερίμνη του in University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. συμμετέχουν See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ σεENGLISH Ημερίδες στις and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βρυξέλλες……………………………………………………………………………………………… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 229
229 2521 11
Constantinos GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS Professor at Panteion University Constantinos GE. of Social and Political Sciences, ATHANASSOPOULOS Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Professor at Panteion University Lawyer, of Social and Political Ex Sciences, Ch.L.U.L. Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris Lawyer, Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris
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