t 102

Κείμενα, Αναδημοσιεύσεις, Άλλα στοιχεία

ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ * Γεώργ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Ευγ. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ * G. - S. C. ATHANASOPOULOS * E. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Θαν. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Α. BENTENIOTIS * Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης) * Ι. - Δ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ * Β. ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ * Ιωάν. ΒΛΑΣΣΗΣ * Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ * Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ * Π.Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ * Ελ. ΓΑΒΡΙΗΛ * Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ * Στ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ * Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ * Α. ΓΚΟΤΣΙΑΣ * Α. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ * Μ. - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ * Sp. - M. DELITHEOS * Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών * Ιω. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑΣ * Π. ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑΔΗΣ * Ανδρ. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ * Ιλ. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ * The ECONOMIST * Ελ. ΖΑΧΑΡΙΟΥΔΑΚΗΣ * K. ZENIOU * J. - Cl. JUNKER * Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ * Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ * Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ * Κ. KARAMANLIS * Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ * Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ * Κ. ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ * Γ. ΚΑΦΟΥΣΗΣ * Ι. ΚΟΚΚΑΛΑΣ * Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ * Μ. ΚΟΥΤΣΟΦΤΑΣ * Στ. ΚΥΒΕΛΟΥ * Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ * Χ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ * Χρ. ΚΩΤΣΙΑΣ * Γ.Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * Κ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ * Π. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * + Μιχ. Γ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * Ανδρ. ΛΥΤΡΑΣ * Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ * Ι. ΜΑΡΚΑΤΟΥ * Ανδρ. ΜΑΣΟΥΡΑΣ * Πρ. (Μ.) ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ * Α.MAVROUDIS * Γ. ΜΕΗ * Π. ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ * Σπ. ΜΕΛΑΣ * Π. ΜΗΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ * Π. ΜΙΧΑΪΛΙΔΗΣ * Στ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗ * Ανδρ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ * P. MOSCOVICI * Ντόρα ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ * Ε. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ * Χ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΣ * Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Γιαν. ΟΜΗΡΟΥ * Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Χρ. ΠΑΝΑΓΗ * Ευαγ. ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ * Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ * Μ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ * Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ * Ιερ. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Χρ. ΠΑΠΑΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ * Β. ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Μύρ. ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ - ΛΟϊΖΙΔΗ * G. PAPANDREOU * Στ. ΠΕΡΕΝΤΙΔΗΣ * Αναστ. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ * Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ * Νικ. ΡΑΠΤΗ * O. REHN * Γλυκερ. ΡΕΠΠΑ * Γ. ΣΑΒΒΑ * Άρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ * Κ ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ * Δημ. ΣΕΒΑΣΤΑΚΗΣ * Σ.Ε.Θ.Α. * Π. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ * Παντ. ΣΚΛΙΑΣ * Π. ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ * Κ. ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Αθ. ΣΤΙΒΑΚΤΗ * Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Ελ. ΤΖΙΝΗ * Γεώργ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ * Θεόδ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ * Μαρ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗ * Γ. ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ * Δ. ΤΣΑΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ * Παν. ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑΣ * Δ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ * Ελ. ΧΑΤΖΗΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ * Ανδρ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ * Ανδρ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ

ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ

Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού:

Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες: Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ

Εικοστό έκτο έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης

Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/Athanasopoulos Constantinos GE http: // library.panteion.gr/pandemos - Ελληνικά περιοδικά Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Ε-mail: c.athanasopoulos@nup.ac.cy researchgate.com/Googlescolar.com Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868

Τεύχος / Ν. 102 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2020

T_65_sosto2

14-11-11

14:27

™ÂÏ›‰·24

T_

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), Constitution.3 Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the E¶IKOINøNIA 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government.

KOINH °NøMH Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, EI¢H ¢HMO™IOTHTA™ as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented AN£Pø¶INE™ ™XE™EI™

¢HMO™IE™ ™XE™EI™

¢IAºHMI™H MARKETING 3. Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ¶PO¶A°AN¢A ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system.

TO of«¶PO´ON» TøN on ME™øN ñ Administrative division the country is formed the basis of geo-economic, social and transport conditions.

MAZIKH™ E¶IKOINøNIA™ ñ Regional Institutions of the State generally have decisive competence on issues of their ENNOIA KAI £EME§Iø™H province. Central Government, apart£EøPHTIKH from special cases, has the general direction, coordination ¢HMO™IøN and control of legitimacyTøN of the Regional institutions ™XE™EøN as provided by law. ñ Common OI legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take «APXE™» TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

H OP°ANø™H TøN Y¶HPE™IøN Article 101A ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN Where ConstitutionTøN provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and™XE™EøN they are governed by personal and TA ME™A TøN ¢HMO™IøN functional independence, as specified by law.

PA¢IOºøNIA, TH§EOPA™H 4. Article 102 ofTY¶O™, the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second INTERNET grade.

TO ¢E§TIO TY¶OY To Local Government Organizations there is presumption of competence for the administration of local affaires. LawTøN defines¢HMO™IøN the extend and types of local affairs and the H ¢EONTO§O°IA ™XE™EøN distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the NOMIKE™ exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.PY£MI™EI™ ñ Local H Government Organizations have administrative ¶POBO§H™ and financial autonomy. Their TEXNIKH TH™ ¶PO™ø¶IKH™ authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. ñ Law may EI¢IKA provide the £EMATA establishment¢HMO™IøN of compulsory or™XE™EøN voluntary associations of Local Government Organizations for works provision of services.

These associations may be H ¶EPI¶Tø™H TH™ orE§§HNIKH™ A™TYNOMIA™ administrated by elected bodies ΝέαGovernment έκδοση Organizations, which concerns solely to ñ State exercises supervision over Local Aı‹Ó·È, 2010 legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy control is exercised as provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies of local administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the exercise of competences of Local simultaneous ensuring of Παρακαλείσθε θερµώς �σ�ιGovernment επιθυµείτε Organizations να λαµ�άνετεwith τακτικώς στ� µέλλ�ν transparency in the management of these resources. Law defines the relative with the and την EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, and 120Μαρτίου 2021bodies μ.Χ. µ.X. KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ, µέ�ριcentral �κτω�ρί�υ 2012 collected

by State. Each transferral of competences�πως from state’s or regional to Local Government implies transfer ofτην corresponding Law provides the relative regarding απ�στείλετε συνδρ�µή resources. σας επ’ �ν�µατι κυρίας definition and collecting of local revenues directly from Local Government organizations.

A. KYPAΓΓEΛOY, 11257 Aθήναι 5. Because of their importance, issuesΊµ�ρ�υ of Local 6, Government Organizations have become subject of ή a να series of Conferences, International Conferences well as regulations at επικ�ινωνήσετε σ�ετικώς µε την Γραµµατεία as Έκδ�σης,

Αθήναι, 2018

Eπείγ�υσα ανακ�ίνωση

14 24

τηλ. (210) 8647120, 6944 626140, fax (210) 8658868

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή Ηξιώθην χάριτος…

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

Καθηγητού Νομικής Σχολής και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ομοτ.Student Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., of the School of Architecture Ex Ch. L.University U. L., Bruxelles, Technical of Crete Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δικηγόρου, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek παρ΄philosopher, Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370Τιμητ.

BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a Κατόχου great the Διακρ. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heLEestablished a greatDES the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the content of“principle”: concepts.

PRIXofEUROPEEN 12 ETOILES acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η τρέχουσα παγκόσμιος συγκυρία έχει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement προκαλέσει και προκαλεί πλήθος προβλημάτων, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ενίοτε τραγικών, επί δικαίων και αδίκων, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πλουσίωνhas,και πενήτων, ανεξαρτήτως whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices φύλου, (and the potential relative φυλής, χρώματος δέρματος, τόπου κατοικίας, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers υψηλού ή μη πνευματικού επιπέδου, ή μη the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inεχόντων poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy peopleζωής… to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof υψηλό προσδόκιμο London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Δεν είναιsometimes μόνον η there νόσος COVID-19, η οποία being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this ενσπείρει phenomenon is included the την work ανασφάλεια of Sociologist Ruth τον φόβο inκαι επί A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major πάντων, αναστέλλουσα ή GLASS at the same period, situations wereκάθε recordedσυνήθη in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ενθουσιώδη προσπάθεια καθημερινής ή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more φιλόδοξης αλλά below, και from πλήθος άλλων Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingυφής, summarized comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παρεμβαινόντων παραγόντων, μεταξύ των interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: οποίωνis συγκαταλέγονται η category οικονομική ύφεση, η In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μείωση παραγωγικών δραστηριοτήτων, οι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the περιφερειακοί πόλεμοι, οι place διασυνοριακές termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townισχυρών centres, better εντάσεις, οιRuth διεκδικήσεις ή μηwas έναντι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) ισχυρών ή leftαδυνάτων, η of μετανάστευση εκfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ποικίλων αιτίων, (εμπολέμων καταστάσεων, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πολιτικών ταραχών και διώξεων, κλιματικών University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterizedαιτιών, by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ανεργίας, επιθυμίας αναζήτησης and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καλλίτερης τύχης κ.ά.).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 311

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Ως εκ τούτου η υπόμνηση, ότι η ανά χείρας ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ συνεπλήρωσε με το παρόν τεύχος είκοσι έξη έτη συνεχούς και αδιάλειπτης έκδοσης, προϊόν έμπνευσης του αειμνήστου πατρός μου Γεωργίου Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, θυσιών εμού και της οικογένειάς μου, αλλά και πλειάδος πιστών, ανιδιοτελών και σπουδαίων Συνεργατών, τους οποίους ευχαριστώ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS θερμώς, και από την θέση αυτή, παρέλκει.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Υπογραμμίζεται όμως εμφαντικώς η πεποίθηση

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect όλων όσων έχουν συμμετάσχει στο εν λόγω εγχείρημα Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete ανιδιοτελώς, ότι οι αγώνες, οι θυσίες, οι κοπιώδεις προσπάθειες, οι πικρίες, οιDefining ενθουσιώδεις έπαινοι, οι μη 1. Introductory approach: the concept λογικές κριτικές ενίοτε και η αναγνώριση της 1. Introductory approach: the conceptυπό ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Κοινωνίας τηςheritage Πανεπιστημιακής Κοινότητος, εντός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherκαι wise he left us, he established(444 a great the και εκτός Ελλάδος, της σύνολης προσφοράς μας, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with δημοσίευση theindefinition the content of concepts. εκφρασθείσης και με την δωρεάν Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term εκατοντάδων άρθρων Μελών της και της ενifσυνεχεία urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αξιοποίησής τους σε εκλογές Καθηγητών, συνιστούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), ofσημαντικόν, social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement έργον πρωτοποριακόν, επωφελές καιfromthere ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of λυσιτελές. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Καταληκτικώς εκφράζονται όσους whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results προς also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συνέβαλαν με οίον δήποτε τρόπο στο όλο εγχείρημα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ευγνώμονες ευχαριστίες από βάθους και ευχές The term gentrification found atpeople firstκαρδίας in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property in poor theτην then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas για επόμενη ημέρα, τηνwealthy οποίαsometimes ο γράφων επιθυμεί London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ως συμβάλλουσα στην δημιουργία «ενόςthere κόσμου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon the work ηθικού, αγγελικά πλασμένου»,is included όπως inτον έχειof Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the στην work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theοsame while similar recorded in other major ονειρευθεί Εθνικός Ποιητής Δ.is situations ΣΟΛΩΜΟΣ, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernανθρωπίνων countries, by other Researchers. ικανοποίηση πόθων κατ΄ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ειπόντος «πάντες Άνθρωποι του ειδέναι ορέγονται», Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from δεδομένου, ότι κατ΄ΑΙΣΧΥΛΟΝ «το εύ πράσσειν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ακόρεστον έφυ πάσι βροτοίσι», (η ευτυχία είναι κάτι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 1…). με το οποίο οι Άνθρωποι ποτέ δεν χορταίνουν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth1Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Στο cost ανάof,χείρας τ. 102/2020, όπως και στο προηγούμενο τ. 101/2020 lower living “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αναδημοσιεύονται και studies κείμενα εν όλω ήphenomenon εν μέρει Inαπό προηγούμενα τεύχη in της in According 1943 she published regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., (ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:υλικό, COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ), και φωτογραφικό λόγω της σημασίας and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αμφοτέρων. Η θέση τους στην σειρά σελίδων της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. δεν συνιστά και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

4

αξιολόγησή τους.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

2020: Η ΠΑΝΔΗΜΙΑ ΜΠΟΡΕΙ of ΝΑ ΕΝΩΣΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΗ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention,

Definition, ofκ. Ναπολέοντος intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ Καθηγητή Ευρωπαϊκής Πολιτικής Οικονομίας, Πρώην Υπουργού Concerns Ερευνητικό Κέντρο Οικονομικής Πολιτικής, Διακυβέρνησης και Ανάπτυξης

Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvardαφού University, Graduateτην School of Design, Student, Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση ξεπέρασε οικονομική κρίση, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect άντεξε ενωμένη την αποχώρηση της Βρετανίας, περιόρισε την άνοδο of the School of Architecture του εθνολαϊκισμού στις εκλογές του Student 2019 Technical και συγκράτησε τις University of Crete προσφυγικές ροές, ήρθε αντιμέτωπη με τον κορονοϊό από τις αρχές Introductory approach: Definingπροβλήματα the concept της υπογεννητικότητας, του1.2020. Μέσα στα εντεινόμενα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the με concept τηςANTISTHENIS, τεχνολογικής υστέρησης σε σχέση τις ΗΠΑ και the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 και BC -την 370Ιαπωνία BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the του εμπορικού ανταγωνισμού κυρίως από την Κίνα, ήλθε να BC, προστεθεί among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. και η πανδημία. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Αρχικά1 αμήχανη η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση φάνηκε ναapproach, αντιμετωπίζει Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification την πανδημία1 (and με κατακερματισμένο σε εθνικές τρόπο. Το gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (inπολιτικές thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various φαινόμενο τις υγειονομικής απειλής εμφανίστηκε σχεδόν σ’ όλες τις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, χώρες-μέλη μεart παρόμοια ένταση, όμως ορισμένες από αυτές κυρίως ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless στον Ευρωπαϊκό Νότο, φάνηκε να πλήττονται με ιδιαίτερη οξύτητα, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,τουρισμού. results alsoΈτσι, risingηof land prices (and the λόγω τηςrelative μεγάλης σημασίας του Ιταλία, η Ισπανία, η potential potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK «μάτι» in early 1960s and it refers to Ελλάδα, αλλά και η Γαλλία βρίσκονται στο του υγειονομικού The term iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto κυκλώνα μεgentrification τεράστιες συνέπειες, τόσο για τιςin ανθρώπινες ζωές, όσο the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are και για upgrade την οικονομία τους. Πράγματι, ενώ η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αναμένεται να “squeezed”. υποστεί ως σύνολο μείωση του Ακαθάριστου Εγχώριου being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Προϊόντος (ΑΕΠ) της τοwhile 2020 κατά 8-9% inπερίπου, του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work στις of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar were inχώρες other major Ευρωπαϊκού Νότου η ύφεση θα φθάσει στο 10-11%. Καθώς αυτές οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. χώρες έχουν υψηλό δημόσιο και ιδιωτικό χρέος, είναι προφανές ότι η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more οικονομική δυσπραγία τους πολύ μεγαλύτερη, είναι comprehensive approach are είναι beingκατά summarized below, fromεπειδή the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofτα the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: περιορισμένα περιθώρια στήριξης της οικονομίας τους. interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΌμως sense, the phenomenon is dueof aΕΕ trend of a new of social groups σχετικά σύντομα, ηtogentrification, συνειδητοποίησε ότι μόνο με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αλληλεγγύη μεταξύ των κρατών-μελών της μπορεί να αντιμετωπίσει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the την υγειονομική κρίση. Πρώτη ηRuth Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα (ΕΚΤ) termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, διεύρυνε την αγοράζοντας ομόλογα και Berlin, where she ποσοτική made her firstχαλάρωση studies. In 1932 she published an importantακόμη study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youthυπερχρεωμένες Unemployment. Theχώρες-μέλη, same year she left Germany and after continuous από όπως η Ελλάδα, με αποτέλεσμα το lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κόστος τουpublished δανεισμού από τις the διεθνείς αγορές πέσει σεteacher ιστορικά in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she in the to another approach, isνα due tobecame a systematic and University επίπεδα.

College of London, where she continued her social research.«οξυγόνο», Her public and χαμηλά Έτσι, προσφέρεται νομισματικό στις long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in χώρες αυτές καθώς το for πρόγραμμα χαλάρωσης της ΕΚΤ έχει ξεπεράσει 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aτο variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 τρισεκατομμύριο ευρώ. Τοhttp://www.uncanny.net/ δεύτερο βήμα έγινε με την αναστολή

2521 511

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

6

του Δημοσιονομικού Συμφώνου, το οποίο επέβαλε δημοσιονομική ισορροπία σ’ όλες τις χώρες, ενώ στις υπερχρεωμένες, όπως η Ελλάδα, απαιτούσε και πρωτογενή πλεονάσματα. Τώρα, οι χώρες-μέλη μπορούν πλέον χωρίς συνέπειες να ξεπεράσουν τους δημοσιονομικούς περιορισμούς και ήδη στη χώρα μας το πρωτογενές πλεόνασμα 3,5% ΑΕΠ έχει γίνει δημοσιονομικό έλλειμμα 7% ΑΕΠ περίπου.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Το τρίτο και πιο αποφασιστικό βήμα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ήρθε αργότερα μέσα στο καλοκαίρι του 2020. Όχι μόνο ξεπεράστηκαν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οι δυστοκίες ως προς το ύψος Student του επταετούς Κοινοτικού of the School of Architecture Προϋπολογισμού, αλλά αποφασίστηκε να δημιουργηθεί το Technical University of Crete αποκαλούμενο «Ταμείο Ανάκαμψης», το οποίο προικοδοτήθηκε με 750 Introductory concept δις1.Ευρώ για τα approach: επόμενα Defining τέσσεραthe χρόνια. Έτσι, μαζί με τους πόρους 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greekηphilosopher, τουANTISTHENIS, επταετούς Προϋπολογισμού, χρηματοδότηση των ευρωπαϊκών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οικονομιών φθάνει τα 1,8 τρις ευρώ. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Πέρα ofόμως από starts το ύψος των πόρων, the η content Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση acquisition knowledge with the of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term προχώρησε που δημιουργούν μια νέα προοπτική 1τολμηρές Based, therefore, on αποφάσεις this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 για την οικονομική ενοποίηση της Ευρώπης. Για πρώτη φορά με gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various προτροπή της Γαλλίας και με συμφωνία της Γερμανίας, η ΕΕ πρόκειται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, να δανεισθεί από κοινού και όχι etc. κάθε μιαtheχώραμέλος χωριστά. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising land prices (andτου theof Πρόκειταιother ουσιαστικά για ένα βήμα προς την of αμοιβαιοποίηση whatever otherείδος consequences has, resultsπράγμα also risingπου of land (and the potential relative speculation). χρέους, ένα ευρωομολόγου, στοprices παρελθόν potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in theΗUK in early 1960s andαπόφαση it refers to προκαλούσε «αλλεργία» στη Γερμανία. δεύτερη μεγάλη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ήταν η έμπρακτη αλληλεγγύη προςpeople τις λιγότερο αναπτυγμένες χώρες the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof του Ευρωπαϊκού Νότου Ιταλία, Ελλάδα, Κύπρος, London, upgrade them, stay(Ισπανία, themselves sometimes thereΠορτογαλία, and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μάλτα), καθώς από το Ταμείο Ανάκαμψης επωφελούνται κατά 50% being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth περίπου, αντιπροσωπεύουν μόνο το 25% τουrecorded συνολικού ΑΕΠmajor της GLASS at ενώ the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ΕΕ μεinτη χώρα countries, μας να είναι ιδιαίτερα ευνοημένη (32δις). Η τρίτη ακόμη cities Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more σπουδαιότερη απόφαση είναι ότιResearchers. η αποπληρωμή των ποσών αυτών θα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various γίνει με πανευρωπαϊκούς φόρους, οι οποίοι θα συλλέγονται σε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο. Αυτό αποτελεί ένα πρώτοthe βήμα για δημοσιονομική interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ένωση και the όχι, όπως συμβαίνει σήμερα, για συντονισμό των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δημοσιονομικών πολιτικών. Η Δημοσιονομική Ένωση είναι το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the απαραίτητο συμπλήρωμα της Νομισματικής Ένωσης, που όμως 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasμέχρι born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made herβασικό first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σήμερα, αποτελούσε στοιχείο της κρατικής υπόστασης κάθε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for χώρας-μέλους σεin αντίθεση μεfrom τις ΗΠΑ, όπου η she δημοσιονομική ένωση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 she teacher in the των πολιτειών έχει πραγματοποιηθεί απόInπολλές δεκαετίες. to της another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Οι δυσκολίες οριστικοποίησης των βημάτων αυτών είναι her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προφανώς πολλές με for τελευταία την 2009. άρνηση της of Ουγγαρίας και Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠολωνίας variety ofνα ways, in order to achieve the (actually συνδεθεί η εκταμίευση των“assisted”, πόρων με“voluntary”, την εφαρμογή των

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

κανόνων Δικαίου στις χώρες GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesτου ofΚράτους Intervention, αυτές, η οποία τελικά ξεπεράστηκε στο Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification πρόσφατο Συμβούλιο Κορυφής (Δεκ. 2020). Οι εξελίξεις αυτές σε μεγάλο βαθμό Concerns οφείλονται στη συνειδητοποίηση, ότι όλες οι

ευρωπαϊκές χώρες-μέλη βρίσκονται στο Byτου Mr. κορονοϊού George-Sp. με C. ATHANASOPOULOS «έλεος» τον ίδιο τρόπο, ότι Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, έχουν δηλαδή «κοινή μοίρα»ofμπροστά σε μια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect θανάσιμη απειλή. Η πρόοδος αυτή δεν Student of the School of Architecture φαίνεται να είναι συγκυριακή, μπορεί ναofέχει Technical University Crete συνέχεια όταν περάσει η πανδημία.

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Το the μέγα ερώτημα είναι αν πρέπει να 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek κάποια philosopher, υπάρξει άλλη μεγάλη κρίση που θα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οδηγήσει και σε κοινή εξωτερική πολιτική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsκαι with of the content concepts. κοινή άμυνα. Είναι γεγονός, κάποια acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of ότι concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δειλά βήματα με ifγαλλική προτροπή έχουν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 γίνει και προς την κατεύθυνση αυτή, λόγω gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various της τουρκικής απειλής στην Ανατολική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andεπεκτατικών thethis placement there of artists, Μεσόγειο καιHowever των βλέψεων της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices theof σεhas, χώρες-μέλη της Ένωσης, όπως η (and Ελλάδα whatever otherspeculation). consequences results Ωστόσο, also rising of ζήτημα land prices (and the potential relative και has, η Κύπρος. στο αυτό η ΕΕ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first σε in the UK inαπόσταση early 1960s and refers to βρίσκεται μεγάλη απόitότι έχει The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor γίνει ενοποίηση. Ταof the then observed trend wealthyστην peopleοικονομική to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are διαφορετικά εθνικά και are ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereσυμφέροντα and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. ανταγωνισμός μεταξύ των of μεγάλων χωρών being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth της Ένωσης φαίνεται να κυριαρχούν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in otherέναντι major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major της κοινότητας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. των συμφερόντων κυρίως cities in Western countries, byμπροστά other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andαλλά for itsκαι more στηνseveral κινεζική επέλαση, τις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προκλήσεις περιφερειακών δυνάμεων, όπως comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon following: είναιofηgentrification, Τουρκία. Η the αμερικανική «ομπρέλα» interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups προστασίας από τους εξωτερικούς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κινδύνους δεν είναι αρκετή για την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Ιδίως μετά τηνin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyΕΕ, entitled: αποχώρηση της Βρετανίας από την η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κοινή εξωτερική καιto ηmarkets, κοινή άμυνα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newπολιτική York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the θα μπορούσε να είναι το επόμενο μεγάλο to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying βήμα μετά τις πρόσφατες τολμηρές her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποφάσεις που προάγουν την οικονομική G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. toενοποίηση. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 711

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

"Culture GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesMatters" of Intervention, για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη Definition, Types of intervention, of και Concerns την αξιοποίηση του Gentrification πολιτιστικού αποθέματος Concerns Tου Καθηγητού Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΥ

Αναπλ. Πρύταν. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School για of Design, Student, “Culture Matters” … Ο πολιτισμός «μετράει»: Μετράει την κοινωνική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και οικονομική ανάπτυξη και τη βιωσιμότητα, τον διάλογο και την κατανόηση Student of the School of Architecture των πολιτιστικών αξιών που μπορούν να μετουσιωθούν ως σημαντικές Technical University of Crete

δυναμικές της ανάπτυξης. Ο πολιτισμός είναι το πρίσμα μέσα από το οποίο κατανοούμε τον approach: κόσμο καιDefining το «εργαλείο» με το οποίο διαμορφώνουμε 1. Introductory the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept βιώσιμες κοινωνίες και οικονομίες, όπως ανέφερε ο κάτοχος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370του BC,βραβείου Athens), Νόμπελ φιλόσοφος και οικονομολόγος Amartya Sen. Είναι η διαδρομή κατά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the την οποία «συνδιαλεγόμαστε» με άλλους ανθρώπους, βιώνοντας ένα μεγάλο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the εύρος εννοιών και εμπειριών. Είναι κάτι από τα μνημεία, acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aπολύ first, περισσότερο if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first,αυτό if (in notπου final, approach, the term τις τέχνες και τα urban βιβλία.

O“principle” πολιτισμόςis είναι είμαστε. Είναι μια gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ανεξάντλητη πηγή και area, φαντασίας, μια πηγή που (in ανήκει σε Sociology as well), asδημιουργικότητας the “refining” of a city the removal from this, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μια εποχή αλλαγών και μια δύναμη για την καινοτομία στην σύγχρονη εποχή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, των έντονων μεταβολών καιrestaurants, τηςofεξέλιξης. the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, rising of land prices (and theof Καμία κοινωνία δεν μπορεί ναresults ανθίσειalso χωρίς τον πολιτισμό. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Η τουριστική ανάπτυξη δεν μπορεί να είναι ουσιαστική και βιώσιμη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χωρίς αυτόν.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ο πολιτισμός κάνει διαφορά μεταξύ της ύπαρξης και old της διαβίωσης. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayτη themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there και and thus residents are Διαμορφώνει την αίσθηση του εαυτού μας αλλά του old χώρου όπου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. διαβιώνουμε. Προσδίδει σε μια κοινότητα -μια οικογένεια, ένα χωριό, μια A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, this is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth πόληA ή τηνphenomenon αίσθηση της συνοχήςinwere και της of ταυτότητας, της GLASS atένα the έθνοςsame while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major υπερηφάνειας της αξιοπρέπειας, μια συλλογική αντίληψη και κοινή cities in Western και countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εμπειρία που αποτελεί θεμέλιο της ιδιότητας πολίτη. από τη Since then, the issueτο has preoccupied several του scholars andΜέσα for its more Since την then,παιδεία the issue several below, scholars andthe for πλαίσιο its more γλώσσα, καιhas τιςpreoccupied τέχνες, ο πολιτισμός παρέχει το comprehensive approach are being summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various λειτουργίας του ατόμου-πολίτη. είναι εκπληκτικά ανθεκτικός και interpretations of the phenomenon of Και gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: «επιδραστικός». Οthe πολιτισμός κοινωνικής και In a sense, theof phenomenon isείναι dueof toμοχλός a trendκαι of aπαράγοντας new of social groups to “return” toανάπτυξης. the city, leaving purlieus several high costs in money οικονομικής Είναιthe επίσης έναfor κανάλι γιαreasons: τη δημιουργία ευκαιριών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and  University College ofθα London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Πρωτίστως ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω την Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια κ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herτον work are characterized byκ.a Κωνστ. passionΓΕ. for justice.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. και Ομότιμο Καθηγητή ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ γιαpart τηνENGLISH πρόσκλησή τους and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συμμετάσχω στην εν εξελίξει Επιστημονική Ημερίδα και την ευκαιρία να εκφράσω εδώ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

8

μερικές σκέψεις μου (Αθήναι, Ιαν. 2020).

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ανάπτυξης τουριστικών προορισμών και νέων μορφών τουριστικού προϊόντος, επί παραδείγματι του «πολιτιστικού τουρισμού». Οι τέχνες και ο πολιτισμός διαμορφώνουν τις δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες. Αυτές υποστηρίζουν την οικονομική ανάπτυξη με την παροχή νέων θέσεων εργασίας, φέρνοντας τη ζωή στους δρόμους μας, τις επιχειρήσεις στις πόλεις μας και την οικονομική ευρωστία στις χώρες μας. Οι δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες ενισχύουν το εμπόριο By καιMr. τιςGeorge-Sp. επιχειρήσεις, την πολιτική και τη C. ATHANASOPOULOS διπλωματία, παρέχονταςHarvard επίσης University, μια δίοδο Graduate για την αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων School of Design, Student, ζητημάτων με την οικοδόμηση εμπιστοσύνης και διαμορφώνοντας μια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ευρύτερη μορφή ανθρώπινων σχέσεων και κατανόησης. Οι δημιουργικές Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete βιομηχανίες συμμετέχουν έντονα στο τουριστικό προϊόν και τελικά διαμορφώνουν τον «δημιουργικό τουρισμό». Ο δημιουργικός τουρισμός είναι Introductory approach: Defining the concept ένα1.1. νέο είδος τουρισμού, όπου εμπλέκονται οι ίδιοι οι τουρίστες αλλά και οι Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC (συν-δημιουργία).

- 370 BC, Athens), ντόπιοι στη δημιουργία τουGreek τουριστικού προϊόντος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Προσφέρει επί της ουσίας στους επισκέπτες την ευκαιρία να-“principle”: αναπτύξουν τη among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δημιουργική τους δυναμική μέσω της ενεργούς συμμετοχής σε μαθήματα και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term βιωματικές 1εμπειρίες, οι οποίες είναι χαρακτηριστικές του εκάστοτε Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) gentrification προορισμού διακοπών. Συνεπώς, οι τέχνες και ο πολιτισμός μπορούν (or να 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various διαμορφώσουν ένα ισχυρό μέσο προσέλκυσης επισκεπτών, αξιοποιώντας τη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income the placement of artists, δημιουργικότητα και usually προβάλλοντας την and παράδοση μέσω there δημιουργικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of δραστηριοτήτων καιgalleries, εμπειριών για τους etc. επισκέπτες. the operation of art restaurants, However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Οι πολιτικές για τον πολιτισμό οφείλουν ναrising συνδεθούν τις πολιτικές whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also of landμεprices (and the potential relative για τον τουρισμό. Η σύνδεση αυτή έχει επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον αλλά potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersκαι to σημασία σε gentrification επίπεδο επενδύσεων για 1960s τηin δυναμική της The term found atκαι first συζητήσεων in the UK in early and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy inπολιτισμό poor areas ανάπτυξης και στους δύο of οικονομικούς τομείς δηλ. property και στονold και London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thusστην old residents are στον τουρισμό. Υπό αυτή την έννοια, οιsometimes σημαντικές επενδύσεις τέχνη και being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. τον πολιτισμό επιδρούν στην οικονομική ανάπτυξη σε τοπικό, περιφερειακό ή A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ευρύτερο επίπεδο, δημιουργώντας νέες ποιοτικές θέσεις εργασίας, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same were που recorded in other major καλλιεργώντας νέεςperiod, δεξιότητες και situations ικανότητες αυξάνουν την cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εμπιστοσύνη αυτοεκτίμηση, ενισχύοντας Since then,και theτην issue has preoccupied several ταυτόχρονα scholars andτην forποιότητα its more then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more ζωήςSince του ατόμου. comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations theο phenomenon of gentrification, following: Οι τέχνεςofκαι πολιτισμός κατέχουν εδώ καιthe κάποια χρόνια καίριο ρόλο interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theστην phenomenon is dueδύσκολων togentrification, a trend of a new of socialεπίπεδο groups συμβάλλοντας αντιμετώπιση προκλήσεων σε τοπικό to to the του city, δημιουργικού leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highτης costs in money με“return” την ενίσχυση δυναμικού και την τόνωση ανάπτυξης. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ειδικότερα, τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια, έχει σημειωθεί σημαντική επιτυχία σε 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, επενδύσεις στον πολιτισμό ως μέσο στήριξης της βιώσιμης οικονομικής Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ανάπτυξης και αναγέννησης.

Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 911

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

10

Στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο για παράδειγμα, το πολιτιστικό φεστιβάλ της Γλασκώβης που συνοδεύει τους Αγώνες της Κοινοπολιτείας από το 2014, καθώς και η επένδυση στο Λόντονντερι ως Πολιτιστική Πρωτεύουσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου του 2013, επιτρέπουν στις πόλεις αυτές να χτίσουν ισχυρότερες και ευημερούσες κοινότητες. Στο Λίβερπουλ επίσης, μετά το πέρας της Πολιτιστικής Πρωτεύουσας της Ευρώπης το 2008, το 85% των κατοίκων της πόλης συμφωνεί ότι είναι ένα καλύτερο μέρος για να ζει

By Mr.πλέον George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κανείς. Αντιστοίχως η Βαρκελώνη, η οποία αντιμετώπιζε σοβαρά προβλήματα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αστικής αποσύνθεσης τόσο στις By κεντρικές όσο και στις περιφερειακές Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περιοχές, χρησιμοποίησε τους Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες 1992 ως μέσο Student of theτου School of Architecture Technical Crete ολιστικής μεταρρύθμισης. Ως αποτέλεσμα, η πόλη πλέον University αποτελείofέναν κορυφαίο πολιτιστικό τουριστικό προορισμό, αλλά, το σημαντικότερο, ο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept της πολιτιστικής ανάπτυξης τουρισμός είναι πλέον ένα σημαντικό υποπροϊόν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient GreekΦεστιβάλ philosopher, της.ANTISTHENIS, Στο ίδιο πλαίσιο, το Διεθνές του Εδιμβούργου, το οποίο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC πιο -“principle”: 370επιτυχημένα BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ιδρύθηκε το 1947, άνοιξε το δρόμο για μερικά από τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. φεστιβάλ στον κόσμο και έφερε τεράστια οικονομικά, κοινωνικά και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term καλλιτεχνικά1οφέλη στην πόλη μέσω του πολιτιστικού τουρισμού.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Στο as σημείο αυτό θα αναφερθώ σε ένα σημαντικό ελληνικό gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, ofπαράδειγμα.

Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various Σύμφωνα με πολύ πρόσφατα στοιχεία, η Εθνική Λυρική Σκηνή μετά την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, μετεγκατάστασή της στο Κέντρο Ίδρυμα Στ. ΝΙΑΡΧΟΣ είχεofταartists, δύο ways), of social groups, usually ofΠολιτισμού low-income and thethis placement there the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of τελευταία έτη περισσότερους από τριάντα χιλιάδες επισκέπτες από τοof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εξωτερικό, που παρακολούθησαν τιςresults παραστάσεις του of λυρικού θεάτρου whatever other consequences has, also rising land prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). άλλες εκδηλώσεις. Αριθμός που ξεπερνά κατά πολύ τις παλαιότερες ευχές και potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προβλέψεις.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy peopleμία to there buy in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes and old residents areof Ο upgrade πολιτιστικός τουρισμός αποτελεί απόproperty τις thus ταχύτερα και πιο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυναμικά αναπτυσσόμενες αγορές σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, ενώ το διεθνές being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περιβάλλον μέσαof στο οποίο συντελείται η ανάπτυξη αυτή είναι ιδιαίτερα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded inΟικονομικής other major ανταγωνιστικό. Σχετική πρόσφατη έρευνα του Οργανισμού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - ο Researchers. ΟΟΣΑ αναφέρει ότι, σε αρκετές μεγάλες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more οικονομίες, η αξία την οποία παράγουν οι πολιτιστικές βιομηχανίες Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ισοδυναμεί με ένα ποσοστό της τάξης του 3% έως 6% του Ακαθάριστου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the τους. phenomenon of gentrification, the ηfollowing: Εθνικού Προϊόντος Με δεδομένο μάλιστα ότι συγκεκριμένη έρευνα interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense,σε theχώρες phenomenon dueof to trend ofΒρετανία a new of socialγίνεται groups αναφέρεται όπως οιisΗΠΑ, η aΜεγάλη και η Γαλλία, to “return” to leaving theτουρισμός purlieus for several reasons: costs in money προφανές ότιthe ο city, πολιτιστικός πρόκειται για μιαhigh βιομηχανία στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οποία διακυβεύονται τεράστια συμφέροντα και διακινούνται υπέρογκα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, χρηματικά ποσά. Επίσης, σύμφωνα με1932 στοιχεία του Παγκόσμιου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In she published an importantΟργανισμού study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Τουρισμού εκτιμάται αξία του στοmovements 40% τουfor Youth Unemployment.

Theηsame year she πολιτιστικού left Germany andτουρισμού after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, συνόλου του τουριστικού προϊόντος. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Μία informal ακόμαofέρευνα καταλήγει στο συμπέρασμα ότι περισσότερο από το University College London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice.στην See also: COLLINSέχει ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 50% τηςarereal τουριστικής δραστηριότητας Ευρώπη ως κινητήρια and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δύναμη την πολιτιστική κληρονομιά και ότι ο πολιτιστικός τουρισμός είναι η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

συνιστώσα εκείνη του τουρισμού η οποία αναμένεται να έχει τη μεγαλύτερη ανάπτυξη. Ειδικότερα, η βιομηχανία του πολιτισμού και της δημιουργικότητας στην Ευρώπη αναδεικνύεται παγκόσμιος ηγέτης, κατέχοντας το 70% της παγκόσμιας αγοράς. Ο τομέας αυτός συνεισφέρει το 3% του ΑΕΠ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης -μη συμπεριλαμβανόμενου του χρηματοπιστωτικού τομέα- και απασχολεί περισσότερους από 7 εκατομμύρια ανθρώπους. Επιπλέον, με βάση τα τελευταία στοιχεία του Παγκόσμιου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Συμβουλίου Ταξιδίων και Τουρισμού, ο παγκόσμιος κλάδος ταξιδίων και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τουρισμού συνεισέφερε με 319 εκατ. θέσεις το 2018C.παγκοσμίως, έχοντας

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δημιουργήσει 1 στις 5 νέες θέσεις συνολικά τα τελευταία χρόνια, ενώ οι Student of the School of Architecture προβλέψεις για τον ορίζοντα της επόμενης δεκαετίας κάνουν λόγο για Technical University of Crete επιπλέον 100 εκατ. νέες θέσεις εργασίας.

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Για την Ελλάδα, προβλέπεται ότιthe μέσα στην επόμενη δεκαετία ο κλάδος 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept the ancientναGreek philosopher, (444 BC - 370από BC, Athens), τουANTISTHENIS, τουρισμού αναμένεται δημιουργήσει περισσότερες 300.000 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the άμεσες και έμμεσες θέσεις εργασίας. Συνεπώς, αποτελεί πολιτική και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επιστημονική πρόκληση για τη χώρα μας η περαιτέρω αξιοποίηση της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term σημαντικής δυναμικής του πολιτισμού αποθέματος ως μέσο τουριστικής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification ανάπτυξης με την ενίσχυση της ομορφιάς των παραδόσεων, τηςofπροβολής της 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various ιστορίας, της καλλιτεχνικής έκφρασης και της δημιουργικότητας. Αυτά που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, μας χαρακτηρίζουν ως usually Έλληνες. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Σε αυτή την κατεύθυνση, το Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο την τελευταία διετία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof προχώρησε στηνspeculation). ίδρυση και λειτουργία στη(and Σχολή whatever other consequences has, resultsΤμήματος also risingΤουρισμού of land prices the potential relative Οικονομικών Επιστημών με έδρα την Κέρκυρα. Το Τμήμα Τουρισμού, έχει ως potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αποστολή την παροχή και in την στην The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in earlyεπιστημόνων 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trendεκπαίδευσης ofiswealthy to κατάρτιση buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas επιστήμη του them, Τουρισμού, εντόςsometimes ενός to there διεπιστημονικού πλαισίου, London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are συνδυάζοντας τις Κοινωνικές και Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες όπως ενδεικτικά being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. τη Διοίκηση, την Οικονομία, την Ιστορία, τον Πολιτισμό και την Πληροφορική.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Σύμφωνα με τις ανάγκες και τις ιδιαιτερότητες της εγχώριας GLASS at the same while similar inτουριστικής other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αγοράς στο Τμήμα Τουρισμού του Researchers. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου: cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 1. Παρέχονται θεμελιώδεις γνώσεις στρατηγικής, διοίκησης, οικονομίας, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from και μάρκετινγκ, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2. Πραγματοποιείται η χρήση σύγχρονων εργαλείων πληροφορικής, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups όπως είναι οι εικονικοί κόσμοι, οι ψηφιακές πλατφόρμες, τα πληροφοριακά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συστήματα και η ανάλυση μεγάλου όγκου δεδομένων, και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 3. Μελετάται και Sociologist προβάλλεται οoutside πολιτισμός ως βασικός μοχλός The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies town centres, search better Berlin, where ανάπτυξης. she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τουριστικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where Το όραμα του Τμήματος Τουρισμού του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου είναι να studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and γίνει κέντρο αναφοράς που εξελίσσει, συνθέτει και ολοκληρώνει τις University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επιστήμες που εξετάζουν την forτουριστική ανάπτυξη με στόχο την her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in αποτελεσματική διοίκηση των σύγχρονων τουριστικών επιχειρήσεων και 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aοργανισμών. variety of ways, in order Abstract. toτου achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Η ALEXANDRI: εκπλήρωση οράματος θα πραγματοποιηθεί μέσω της

252111 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

12

αριστείας στην εκπαίδευση και την έρευνα στους τομείς των επιστημονικών ενδιαφερόντων του προγράμματος σπουδών, μεταξύ των οποίων περιλαμβάνεται και τομέας του Πολιτισμού, σε τοπικό, περιφερειακό, εθνικό και διεθνές επίπεδο. Η φιλοσοφία του προγράμματος σπουδών εξετάζει τη φύση και τα χαρακτηριστικά της βιομηχανίας τουρισμού και του πολιτισμού και εξερευνά, πώς αυτή μπορεί να προωθηθεί, ναBy διοικηθεί και να μετασχηματιστεί με την Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υποστήριξη σύγχρονων Harvard διοικητικών εργαλείων αλλά και των Τεχνολογιών University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνιών. By ΤοMr. πρόγραμμα σπουδών του Τμήματος George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τουρισμού ακολουθεί τα διεθνή πρότυπα και έχει αναπτύξει συνεργασίες με Student of the School of Architecture Technical Crete επιχειρήσεις που δραστηριοποιούνται στον τουριστικό κλάδο University καθώς καιofστον κλάδο του πολιτισμού. Το μεγαλύτερο μέρος των μαθημάτων είναι 1. Introductory theνα concept σχεδιασμένο, έτσιapproach: ώστε οιDefining φοιτητές μελετούν πραγματικές μελέτες 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greekσε philosopher, BC - 370 τουριστικών BC, Athens), περίπτωσης και ναthe δίνουν λύσεις υπαρκτά (444 προβλήματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η τουριστική και η starts πολιτιστική δεν αποτελούν έναν ενιαίο acquisition of knowledge with theβιομηχανία the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term παραγωγικό κλάδο αλλά μία μεγάλη γκάμα επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and που παρέχουν ποικιλία υπηρεσιών. βιομηχανία περιλαμβάνει gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a Η cityτουριστική the removal (in various την ανάπτυξη και την παραγωγή προϊόντων και υπηρεσιών για τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, καταναλωτές τουςusually ιδιωτικούς όσο καιandτους δημόσιους φορείς της ways), of social groups, of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation ofτόσο art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of οικονομίας. Από την άλλη, η πολιτιστική βιομηχανία μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αμιγώς πολιτιστικά αγαθά, αλλά και αγαθά ταrising οποίαofείναι μιας whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also landπροϊόντα prices (and the potential relative ευρύτερης δημιουργικής διαδικασίας. Τα αγαθά αυτά σύμφωνα με τη χρήση ή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τον σκοπό παραγωγής τους ενσωματώνουν ή διαβιβάζουν πολιτιστικές The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people buyμπορεί property in poor areas εκφράσεις, ανεξάρτητα απόof την εμπορική αξίαtoπου να έχουν.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Υπό αυτό το πρίσμα, οι μελλοντικοί απόφοιτοι του Τμήματος being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included theυπολοίπων work of Sociologist Ruth Τουρισμού του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου, πέραν in των ειδικεύσεων, this phenomenon isστον included inwere theτου workπολιτιστικού of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major είναιA description δυνατό ναofperiod, απασχοληθούν τομέα και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by Researchers. δημιουργικού τουρισμού, καιother ειδικότερα, ως στελέχη κέντρων πληροφόρησης cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and forμουσείων, its more τουριστών, κέντρων μεθερμήνευσης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from πινακοθηκών, εγκαταστάσεων πολιτισμού και αναψυχής, στους τομείς της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:προϊόντων ανάπτυξης, τουofσχεδιασμού, και της προώθησης τουριστικών και interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the phenomenon isοιdue togentrification, a trend of a new υπηρεσιών. Επιπροσθέτως, απόφοιτοι του Τμήματος of θα έχουν τη to “return” to the leaving the purlieusείτε for several high costs in money δυνατότητα να city, δραστηριοποιηθούν οι ίδιοιreasons: επιχειρηματικά είτε ως and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στελέχη σε φορείς τεχνολογίας, δημιουργώντας ενισχυμένα τεχνολογικά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, τουριστικά προϊόντα καιoutside υπηρεσίες, οποία εντάσσονται Berlin, whereκαι she πολιτιστικά made her first studies.

In 1932 she published τα an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) στον της δημιουργικής οικονομίας.

Youthκλάδο Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Η περαιτέρω ανάδειξη του πολιτισμού και ειδικότερα του πολιτιστικού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αποθέματος είναιof δυνατό ναorganized πραγματοποιηθεί σε συνεργασία Τμήματος University informal College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Herτου public and long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areμε characterized by a passion forκαι justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τουρισμού τους τοπικούς φορείς τις επιχειρήσεις, ενδεικτικά, μέσω: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της διαμόρφωσης πολιτιστικών Harvard University,1.Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS προϊόντων στηριζόμενα στην ανάδειξη Architect Student of theτόπου Schoolως of Architecture της ταυτότητας του ένα είδος Technical University πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς για of Crete τον

τουρισμό.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Της διαμόρφωσης 1. Introductory approach: the2. concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370εναλλακτικών BC, Athens), πολιτιστικών τουριστικών διαδρομών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the για τους ντόπιους και τους επισκέπτες οι among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the οποίες μπορεί να αποτελέσουν κομβικό acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban σημείο στηνif (in συγκρότηση των theνέων Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) στο του gentrification indicated (in thefrom area ofπλαίσιο Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aτουριστικών cityisarea, the προϊόντων removal this, (in various πολιτιστικού τουρισμού.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andανάδειξης thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.3.

However “change”, regardless of Της της χειροτεχνικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also της risingκαλλιτεχνικής of land pricesμουσικής (and theof αλλά και whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,παράδοσης results also του risingτόπου of land (and the potential relative ωςprices πολιτιστικό potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKπροϊόν in early με 1960s and it refers to τουριστικό έμφαση στους The term gentrification found atεναλλακτικούς first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor areas of τρόπους τουριστικήςto the then observed trend wealthyεμπειρίας. people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

4. Της ανάδειξης της τοπικής being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ταυτότητας μεworkτη δημιουργία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major επισκέψιμων χώρων για τη δημιουργία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. βιωματικών εργαστηρίων με τη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more συμμετοχή των επισκεπτών.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized the various Κλείνοντας ήθελα from να επαναλάβω interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: τον τίτλο of της σημερινής ομιλίας: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for"Culture several reasons: highΟcosts in money Matters", πολιτισμός and time to travel from the purlieus toμετράει downtown, work placeανάπτυξη is, lack of και the για where την τουριστική termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, την αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she αποθέματος. left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ευχαριστώ για την πρόσκληση και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and την προσοχή σας!

University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252113 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΤΕΧΝΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΣΤΑ ΙΟΝΙΑ ΝΗΣΙΑ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ Concerns ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ ΙΟΝΙΩΝ ΝΗΣΩΝ Καθηγητού Ιωάν. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑ ByΤου Mr. George-Sp. C.κ.

ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Προέδρου Τ.Ε.Ι. Ιονίων Student, Νήσων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Ιονίων Νήσων1, συνεχίζει με αμείωτο ενδιαφέρον την προσπάθεια γύρω από την έρευνα και την ανάδειξη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductoryπολιτισμού. approach: Defining the concept τουANTISTHENIS, επτανησιακού the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ηother ενασχόληση Ιδρύματος μας με θέματα ANTISTHENIS, theτου ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτου -“principle”: 370 πολιτισμού, BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the επιβάλλεται, εφ’ όσον τα γνωστικά αντικείμενα τμημάτων μας, μεταξύ acquisition of knowledge starts with definition ofτων the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of αναγνώριση concepts. άλλων, αφορούν τηνon τέχνη συνδυασμένη τηνifτεχνολογία, την Based, therefore, this “principle” aμε first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notκαι final, approach, the term και διαχείριση της urban πολιτισμικής κληρονομιάς καθώς την αποκατάσταση gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και προστασία μνημείων και έργων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of τέχνης. a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asαυτή the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various Η έχειofως αποδέκτες πέρα από τους φοιτητές και το ways), ofπροσπάθεια social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artπροσωπικό, galleries, restaurants, etc.αλλά However this “change”, regardless of εκπαιδευτικό μας την τοπική και ευρύτερη κοινωνία. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results risingχάρη of “change”, land (and theof Η ανάδειξη της επτανησιακής τέχνης ξεκίνησε στηνprices πρωτοβουλία whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). της προηγούμενης Διοικούσας Επιτροπής και τον Πρόεδρό της Καθηγητή, κ. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKκέντρου in early 1960s and Παρθένης it refers to Ναπολέοντα Μαραβέγια με τη δημιουργία του Κων/νος The term gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK βρισκόμαστε in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofτόπο people to που buy property in poor στονthen όμορφο και ιστορικό τηςatΠεσσάδας, σήμερα. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Η αποψινή βραδιά αποτελεί συνέχεια της εκδήλωσης «Η τέχνη της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επτανησιακής σχολής τον 18 και 19 αιώνα», η οποία είχε λάβει χώρα στην being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included inΠαλαμάς» the work ofκαι Sociologist Ruth αίθουσα του Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνώνis «Κωστής συγκέντρωσε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major το ενδιαφέρον της επιστημονικής και εκπαιδευτικής κοινότητας.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΗWestern countries, by other Εκπαιδευτικού Researchers. Ιδρύματος με τον πολιτισμό επαφή του Τεχνολογικού cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several and for its more των Επτανήσων ξεκίνησε αρχικά σε συνεργασία με scholars τις τοπικές κοινωνίες των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from φορείς και καλλιτεχνικούς νησιών μας, επεκτάθηκε σε επιστημονικούς και comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: τώρα κορυφώνεται με την κατάρτιση συμφώνων συνεργασίας με interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups εκπαιδευτικούς φορείς όπως το Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιά, το Πάντειο to “return” to the leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in μας money Πανεπιστήμιο, τοcity, Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο καιfor τοseveral ΤΕΙ Αθήνας. Η συνεργασία δε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αυτή1.επεκτείνεται και σε ευρωπαϊκά Πανεπιστήμια. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ίδρυμά μας είναι Inτο1932 πνευματικό του study επιφανούς Berlin,Το where she made her που first studies. she publishedτέκνο an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The sameΥπουργού year she leftΓεράσιμου Germany andΑρσένη, after continuous οραματιστή Κεφαλλονίτη, ιδρύθηκε για ναfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, υλοποιήσει τις προσδοκίες του επτανησιακού ελληνισμού για τεχνολογική in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πρόοδο, εκπαίδευση, καινοτομία καιcontinued ανάπτυξη.

University College of London, where she her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1

14

Νυν Μέρος του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου. Σημ. τ. Εκδ.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Προσδίδουμε μεγάλη σημασία στην εξωστρέφεια του Ιδρύματος μας και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στην ανάγκη για διαρκή όσμωση με όσο το δυνατόν μεγαλύτερο κομμάτι της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κοινωνίας.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρόσφατα άλλωστε, είχαμε την ιδιαίτερη τιμήofνα τον Student theαναγορεύσουμε School of Architecture Πρόεδρο της Δημοκρατίας και Καθηγητή κ. ΠροκόπηTechnical Παυλόπουλο σε επίτιμο University of Crete Καθηγητή του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων νήσων, γεγονός που ενίσχυσε θεσμικά το κύρος Introductory approach: Defining the concept του1.Ιδρύματος.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η δύσκολη εποχή την οποία διανύουμε μας καλεί να -προσαρμοστούμε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftγια us,να he established(444 a αποτελεσματικά great the στις νέες συνθήκες και ανάγκες συμβάλλουμε στην amongκαι other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition ofτην knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the πρόοδο εξέλιξη της χώρας. acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, term Η ορθολογική αξιοποίηση τωνthe περιορισμένων οικονομικών μαςthe πόρων, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification η συνεχής και 1επίμονη δραστηριότητά γύρω από τα θέματα της έρευνας term και gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various του πολιτισμού, καθώς και η τελευταία θετική εξωτερική αξιολόγηση, μας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of and the there of artists, επιτρέπουν ναgroups, αισιοδοξούμε καιlow-income να ελπίζουμε, ότιplacement η πολιτεία αλλά και η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andνα thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of επτανησιακή κοινωνία θα μας ενισχύσουν ώστε συνεχίσουμε, με αμείωτο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ενδιαφέρον την προσπάθεια μας. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Το relative Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Ιονίων νήσων έχει αποδείξει potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstτου in theόπως UK inαποτυπώνεται early 1960s and itαπό refers to εμπράκτως την τεράστια δυναμική την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ιδιαιτέρως θετική Αξιολόγηση που συνέταξαν πρόσφατα διακεκριμένοι the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves old residents areof Έλληνες και Ξένοι αξιολογητές. Αποτελεί χρέοςthere μαςand ναthus αξιοποιήσουμε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residentsτη are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυναμική αυτή “squeezed”. προς όφελος της ακαδημαϊκής μας κοινότητας και των being indirectly A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth τοπικών κοινωνιών των νησιών μας. isisincluded A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major ευγνωμοσύνη μας την Για atάλλη μια φορά, θέλουμε να εκφράσουμε GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απέναντι στην οικογένεια Γεράσιμου Αρσένη, η οποία cities in Western countries, byτου otherαείμνηστου Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more γενναιόδωρα καθιέρωσε τραπεζικό λογαριασμό μνήμηand του την Since then, the issue has severalστη scholars forγια its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various χορήγηση υποτροφιών στο όνομά του,summarized με αποτέλεσμα να συγκεντρωθεί το comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ποσό των 50.000 ευρώ περίπου. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Η προσφορά αυτή θα αξιοποιηθεί επωφελώς για την ανάδειξη του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ιδρύματος προάγοντας την αριστεία και τη διεύρυνση των ακαδημαϊκών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οριζόντων τωνatcomes φοιτητών μας. residencies 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,Σας where she made και her first studies.

In να 1932 she published an important study στους entitled: ευχαριστώ σας εύχομαι απολαύσετε το αποψινό ταξίδι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous δρόμους τηςcost επτανησιακής επιστήμης και τέχνης, μέσα από τα κείμενα των lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ομιλητών που ακολουθούν. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and  University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and . organized Σας informal ευχαριστώ πολύ long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually  Προσλαλιά σε Συνέδριο περί Ιονίων Νήσων, Πεσσάδα Κεφαλληνίας, 2016.

252115 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Pierre MOSCOVICI GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, European Commissioner for Economic and Definition, Types of and intervention, Concerns ofTaxation Gentrification Financial Affairs, Customs Speech at the National Concerns and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15 February 2017

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ladies and Gentlemen, good afternoon.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, It is a pleasure and a great honour to stand before here today and

By Mr. George-Sp. C. you ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect accept your Doctor Honoris Causa. I have long had a deep affection for Student of the School of Architecture Greece and its people, with their unparalleled history.

More University recently, Iofhave Technical Crete been personally, and still am, at the forefront of the collective effort to help Introductory Defining concept this1.proud nation approach: emerge from a crisisthe that has lasted far too long. And I am 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theisancient Greekever philosopher, - 370 confident that Greece closer than to turning(444 theBC page on BC, this Athens), difficult ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370and BC,with Athens), among other wise heritage left us,and he established a economy, great the chapter, to emerging with ahe stronger more stable its among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1 place confirmed in the eurozone and the European Union. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term But Based, today, therefore, here at the university of the modern Greek state, the I want 1 (and onoldest this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification togentrification speak to you much more broadly about our shared European future.

1 (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Because, asaswe prepare to mark of thea city sixtieth anniversary of the Treaty of Sociology well), as the “refining” area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Rome, the European Union faces challenges. ways), of social groups, usually ofunprecedented low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Iwhatever wasoperation born the same year as that Treaty was signed I will not ask youthe toof other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and whatever other consequences results alsoMy rising of land prices the comment on which of us hashas, aged better! generation is the (and first in potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

Western Europe not to have lived through war, or the The term gentrification is found at first in thethe UK devastation in early 1960sofand it refers to Theof term gentrification iswealthy found My atpeople first in the UK in early-1960s and itareas refers cruelty undemocratic regimes. mother father both Jewish, one the then observed trend of to and buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in those poor areas born in upgrade France of Polish onesometimes born intoRomania knew things London, them, stayparents, themselves there and-thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes thereto and thus first hand.

For me, thosestay times are memories conveyed me by old my residents parents. are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. description this phenomenon included thecitizens work of Sociologist Ruth Of Acourse, for of Greeks, and evenismore so infor of our newer A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Member States, the transition or return to democracy after years of GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. dictatorship and totalitarianism is more recent. But for anyone turning 18 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has severalthey scholars and forisitsone more today in any of our countries, the only Europe have known of Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from freedom, democracy and open borders.

That is of course a happy thing but it comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: also presents usofwith a challenge,ofbecause the counterfactual of a Europe interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, the phenomenon duethem togentrification, a trend of a new of Many social groups without the European Union isis for abstract and category intangible. young to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money people in the south of our continent have also come to associate Europe with and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the the economic crisis and the huge Ruth levelsGLASS, of unemployment we havewas seen in termat comes from Sociologist 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better recent years.

For them, the European ideal has failed, and they see austerity as Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) same she in leftthe Germany aYouth very Unemployment. heavy price toThe pay foryear being euro. and Andafter thecontinuous populists know thatfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, very well. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

16

87/2017.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Το Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Concerns

υψηλού επιπέδου Εκπαιδευτικός Οργανισμός

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Γιαννάκη Λ. ΟΜΗΡΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Προέδρου της Βουλής των Αντιπροσώπων Κύπρου Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 λήξης BC, Athens), Με ξεχωριστή χαρά παρευρίσκομαι στην τελετή του among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the 1. Μια acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. σημαντική ακαδημαϊκού έτους του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term στιγμή για τους φοιτητές μας που ολοκληρώνουν τις σπουδές τους και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and ετοιμάζονται για μια δυναμική μέλλον. Σημαντική gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityέφοδο theστο removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ταυτόχρονα και για τους γονείς αλλά και τους πανεπιστημιακούς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of δασκάλους που βλέπουν τοofπολύμοχθο έργοthethis τους να καταξιώνεται. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αλλά και για τοconsequences Συμβούλιο και τηresults Σύγκλητο του Πανεπιστημίου είναι whatever other has, also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). σημαντική η σημερινή μέρα. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΤο term gentrification found atpeople firstΠάφου in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Πανεπιστήμιο πιστοποιεί και εδραιώνει the then observed trend ofisΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ wealthy to buy property in poor theσημαντική then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayέχει themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof τη θέση που αποκτήσει στις ακαδημαϊκές επιλογές των London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. νέων, ένας υψηλού επιπέδου εκπαιδευτικός οργανισμός που παρέχει being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υψηλής ποιότητας επιστημονική κατάρτιση.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Μαζί με το Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ καθιερώνεται και η πόλη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. της Πάφου, ωςthe σημαντικός επιστημονικός κόμβος, που συμβάλλει στην Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from περαιτέρω πολύπλευρη και πολύτροπη ανάπτυξη της περιοχής. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Το όραμα του ιδρυτή του Πανεπιστημίου, του κ. Μιχαλάκη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Λεπτού, από for τοseveral 2010,reasons: όταν το to “return”έγινε to theπραγματικότητα city, leaving the purlieus highΠανεπιστήμιο costs in money ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ πρωτοάνοιξε τις πύλες του για να δεχθεί τους πρώτους and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety distributedτου residencies outside townπιστοποιούν centres, search for φοιτητές. Οιat the απόφοιτοι Πανεπιστημίου μεbetter τονin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) καλύτερο τρόπο education, αυτή την entertainment πραγματικότητα, για τηνof επαγγελματική καιfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ακαδημαϊκή ζωή του τόπου μας. the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

1 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βλέπετε το in υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην“assisted”, ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually τ. 81/2015.

252117 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ ΕΚΤΑΚΤΗΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑΣΗΣ ΣΥΓΚΛΗΤΟΥ Concerns ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ ΠΑΦΟΥ 05.01.2021

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Συνήλθε σήμερα εκτάκτως η Σύγκλητος του Πανεπιστημίου Νεάπολις Student of the School of Architecture Πάφου με μοναδικό θέμα ημερήσιας διάταξης: "Ψήφισμα για τον Technical University of Crete

θάνατο του Ιδρυτού του Πανεπιστημίου Νεάπολις Πάφου και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Προέδρου του Συμβουλίου του Μιχαήλ Γ. Λεπτού"

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher,

Η Σύνοδος στην έκδοση ψηφίσματος, ως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherκατέληξε wise heritage he left us, he established aακολούθως: great the

18

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Οacquisition Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Συμβουλίου του Πανεπιστημίου Νεάπολις of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Πάφου Μιχαήλ Λεπτός υπήρξε isinχαρισματική προσωπικότητα με (and Γ. urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πρωτοποριακή επιχειρηματική σκέψη και ολοκληρωμένη διαχρονικά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αντίληψη της groups, εθνικής και κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας στη Κυπριακή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Δημοκρατία. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Καρπός της δημιουργικής του ικανότητας, πλέον των άλλων έργων του, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to υπήρξε και gentrification η ίδρυση καιfound λειτουργία Ανώτατου Εκπαιδευτικού The term atpeople first inτου the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ιδρύματος Νεάπολις Πάφου, ως μοχλός και the then observed trend of wealthy people δημιουργικής to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thusανάπτυξης old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are προσφοράς στην κοινωνία και ευρύτερα στη κυπριακή Δημοκρατία. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Κατά δεκαετή πλέον λειτουργιά του, τοinwere Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις GLASSτη at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by αποφοίτους other Researchers. Πάφου ανέδειξε χιλιάδες σε πτυχιακό, μεταπτυχιακό και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more διδακτορικό επίπεδο και απασχόλησε πληθώρα εξεχόντων Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from πανεπιστημιακών δασκάλων από summarized την Κύπροbelow, και from το εξωτερικό, comprehensive approach are being the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συμβάλλοντας στην ανάδειξη της Κύπρου ως περιφερειακού κέντρου interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ανώτατων Σπουδών αριστείας και ακαδημαϊκής πρωτοπορίας. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Τα 1.μέλη της του Νεάπολις Πάφου term from Sociologist RuthΠανεπιστημίου GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes theΣυγκλήτου distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εκφράζουν τα education, βαθύταταentertainment συλλυπητήρια προς του, services of health, “at the heartτους of the οικείους city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. διαβεβαιώνοντας τηνLondon σταθερή προσήλωση προς where το studies and research in τους Geneva,για Prague, and Newτους York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and όραμα και τις αξίες, για τις οποίες ο Εκλιπών αγωνίστηκε και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. υπηρέτησε σεestate, όλο τονbyβίο του. and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aΑς variety of ways, in χώμα order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually είναι ελαφρύ το που τονhttp://www.uncanny.net/ σκεπάζει.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252119 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

20

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with of the content concepts. Ειςstarts Μνήμην Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟΥ +Μιχαλάκης ΛΕΠΤΟΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Προκήρυξη συγγραφής Μελετών Ειλικρινή συλλυπητήρια 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and του εν Αθήναις Ομίλου Φίλων Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a city the removal this, (in various Ο as Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος της the επίremoval 26 έτη εκδιδομένης Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, (Σύστημα ενενusually Αθήναις και etc. φιλοξενούσης άρθρα σε ελληνική, ways), of social groups, ofΣυντονιστική low-income and thethis placement there of artists, ΗΚριτών) εδρεύουσα Αθήναις Επιτροπή του Ομίλου Φίλων του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of αγγλική και γαλλική γλώσσα, ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, has, Πάφος, μεταξύ οποίου whatever other consequences results also των risingΜελών of landτου prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also σε rising of land prices (and the ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ potential relative speculation). συγκαταλέγονται και Απόφοιτοίhas, του διακριθέντες πλείστες όσεςΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ Δημόσιες potential relative speculation).

(Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr), μετά σχετική The term gentrification first in the UK in από early 1960s λόγω andαπόφαση it της refers to Δράσεις, στην Κύπρο is καιfound στην atΕλλάδα, συνελθούσα εκτάκτως The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in προκηρύσσει the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto τωνthen Μελών της Επιτροπής Έκδοσης, εις Μνήμην του θλιβερής είδησης του θανάτου του the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are εκλιπόντος Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟΥ, Ανδρός σπουδαίου, ποικίλες υπηρεσίεςof Μιχαλάκη ΛΕΠΤΟΥ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παρασχόντος στην Πατρίδα ποικίλες και Ιδρυτού και πρώτουστην Προέδρου Ανδρός σπουδαίου, πολυτίμους υπηρεσίες παρασχόντος Πατρίδα του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, διαγωνισμό σύνταξης Μελετών:…………….. Ιδρυτού καιofπρώτου Προέδρου του is Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, τηνmajor Aκαι description this phenomenon included inwere the work ofεκφράζει Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other Περαιτέρω πληροφορίες δίδονται τηλεφωνικώς στην σύνδεση βαθεία θλίψη των Μελών του και επιφυλλάσσεται να προβεί συντόμως σε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

0030.6944.626140. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ενέργειες τουhas σπουδαίου έργου του, και ιδίως του Πανεπιστημίου Since then,προβολής the issue several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. approach arepreoccupied comprehensive being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αθήναι, 4/1/2021 interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theθέση following: Εκ of παραλλήλου εκφράζονται και από την αυτή ειλικρινή interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In aσυλλυπητήρια sense, theof dueΥπεύθυνος togentrification, a trend ofτης a new category of social groups Οphenomenon Επιστημονικός Έκδοσης στους Οικείουςisτου. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αθήναι, 4/1/2021 Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, τ. Πρόεδρος, νυν Καθηγητής services of health, education, entertainment “atΝομικής the heartΣχολής of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same Καθηγητής year she left Germany and after Πανεπιστημίων, Ex.access Ch.continuous L. U. L.,markets, Bruxelles,etc. for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier to του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Ex. I.I.A.P. Paris in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

InΑθηνών, 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and Καθηγητής Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ.

University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and Ναπολέων ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ, long-term informal Ομότ. effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε. her work are characterized byΚαθηγητής a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τ. Υπουργός, τ. Αντιπρύτ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Καθηγητής Ε.Κ.Π.Α. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,ΔρParis, Ελένη ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Δικηγόρος, παρ’ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Res. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ.τ. in Res., University of Ευρωπ., Luxembourg Κάτοχος Τιμητ. Διακρ. LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. +Μιχαλάκης ΛΕΠΤΟΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ειλικρινή συλλυπητήρια 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 του εν Αθήναις Ομίλου Φίλων Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a city the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, ofΣυντονιστική low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Η of εδρεύουσα ενusually Αθήναις Επιτροπή του Ομίλου Φίλων του the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, has, Πάφος, μεταξύ οποίου whatever other consequences results also των risingΜελών of landτου prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences also σε rising of land (and the potential relative συγκαταλέγονται και Απόφοιτοίhas, του results διακριθέντες πλείστες όσεςprices Δημόσιες potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification first in the UK in early 1960s λόγω and it της refers to Δράσεις, στην Κύπρο is καιfound στην atΕλλάδα, συνελθούσα εκτάκτως The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor θλιβερής είδησης του θανάτου του the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Μιχαλάκηsometimes ΛΕΠΤΟΥ there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανδρός σπουδαίου, πολυτίμους ποικίλες υπηρεσίες παρασχόντος στην Πατρίδα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιδρυτού καιofπρώτου Προέδρου του is Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, τηνmajor Aκαι description this phenomenon included inwere the work ofεκφράζει Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other βαθεία θλίψη των Μελών του και επιφυλλάσσεται να προβεί συντόμως σε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ενέργειες τουhas σπουδαίου έργου του, και ιδίως του Πανεπιστημίου Since then,προβολής the issue several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. approach arepreoccupied comprehensive being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theθέση following: Εκ of παραλλήλου εκφράζονται και από την αυτή ειλικρινή interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aσυλλυπητήρια sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στους Οικείουςisτου. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αθήναι, 4/1/2021 termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same Καθηγητής year she left Germany and after Πανεπιστημίων, Ex.access Ch.continuous L. U. L.,markets, Bruxelles,etc. for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier to studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Ex. I.I.A.P. Paris in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Ναπολέων ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τ. Υπουργός, τ. Αντιπρύτ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Καθηγητής Ε.Κ.Π.Α. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δρ Ελένη ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Res. in Res., University of Luxembourg

252121 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

32 δισεκατ. Ευρώ από τηνof Ε.Ε. για την Ελλάδα!

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, …Και τώρα τι; Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Διδάκτ. Οκονομ. καιConcerns Κοινων. Επιστημ. Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου,

Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης Παν/μίου Βόννης, Στελέχους της Ε.Ε.

By Mr. George-Sp. C.πρ.

ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Abstract: Architect Student of Architecture The short article ‘’32 billion euros from the of EUthe forSchool Greece…and now Technical of Crete what?’’, deals with the proposed ‘’Recovery Plan’’,

by University the European Commission as a result of the European Response, to COVID-19 pandemic, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept global crisis. Furthermore theDefining article refers to the supplementary 32 billion 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), euros, in favor of Greece, within the framework, of(444 thisBC financial package.

A ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the key argument is the ‘’control’’ aspect of the implementation of these funds among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge of the in content concepts. according to naturalstarts andwith real needs of Greece conformity with the acquisition ofthe knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term European criteria and (existing and if new) financial mechanisms.

1 (and urban Based,priorities, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Some key orientations are finally proposed in order to optimize recovery 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofthe Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 1 effort of theascountry for the next critical years forthe Greece andfrom the EU-27.

Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Η of ελληνική οικονομία επλήγη σοβαρά τοand πρώτο εξάμηνο του 2020 από ways), social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of την πανδημία του COVID-19, όπως συνέβη και στα περισσότερα κράτη μέλη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof της ΕΕ. Οιrelative ελπίδες για ανάκαμψηhas, και results θετική εξέλιξη κατάofτοland τρέχον έτος 2020 whatever otherspeculation). consequences also rising prices (and the potential εξασθένησαν πολύ παγκοσμίως και ιδιαίτερα για εκείνες τις χώρες, όπου η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιβίωσὴ τους εξαρτάται ακόμα από την οποιαδήποτε «έξωθεν» άμεση η The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor έμμεση οικονομική βοήθεια και τωνsometimes οποίων έχουν χαμηλή the then observed trend wealthy people to οι buyοικονομίες property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof παραγωγικότητα και περιορισμένες δυνατότητες ή στηρίζονται London, upgrade them, stay themselvesεξαγωγικές sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε μεγάλο βαθμό“squeezed”. από τομέα των is υπηρεσιών being indirectly A description of thisτον phenomenon included inπ.χ. theτουρισμός. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the recorded work of Επιτροπής Sociologist Ruth Ως εκ τούτου, η πρόσφατη πρόταση της Ευρωπαϊκής της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κυρίας Von der LEYEN προς το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, by otherανάκαμψης» Researchers. ΕΕ γιαin ένα «εκτεταμένο σχέδιο μεscholars βάση «έναν ισχυρό και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more σύγχρονο προϋπολογισμό για summarized μια πιο βιώσιμη, ψηφιακή καιvarious δίκαιη comprehensive approach της are ΕΕ being below, from the comprehensive approach areυποδοχής being summarized below, from theκρατών various Ευρώπη» έτυχε από τις the Κυβερνήσεις των interpretations of διθυραμβικής the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Μελών, τα ΜΜΕ, τους Ειδικούς πολυπράγμονες διαμορφωτές της In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aμη trend of a new of social groups κοινής γνώμης και από πολλούς και εύκολα υποσχόμενους πολιτικούς και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πολιτικά Στη μας, κατ’ εξοχήν αποδέκτη τηςis,ενωσιακής and time toκόμματα. travel from theχώρα purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the 1.of The termat comes fromοιSociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town for άρχισαν διάφοροι υπολογισμοί, εξ’centres, ουRuth καιsearch ο τὶτλος τουin αλληλεγγύης, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “atτου theτι heart of theγια city”, (possibly) παρόντος, και «οιeducation, ανταγωνισμοί ερμηνείας» σημαίνει την Ελλάδα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where αυτή η «νέα συμφωνία μεταξύ των γενεών για το άμεσο μέλλον» ή «γιατὶ μας studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic δίνουν τόσα λεφτά» ιδίως όταν η πρόταση στηρίζεται από την Γαλλία και and την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γερμανία (Πρωτοβουλία Μέρκελ-Μακρόν). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1

22

Βλέπετε υπόλοιπο κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 101/2020.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Το έργο της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής για την Πρόληψη Concerns των Βασανιστηρίων και της Απάνθρωπης ή Ταπεινωτικής Μεταχείρισης ή Τιμωρίας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Του κ.School Πέτρου ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρέσβη ε.τ. – ΜέλουςStudent της Επιτροπής για την Κύπρο of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: theΠαγκοσμίου concept Μετά το τέλος του Defining Δευτέρου Πολέμου παρατηρείται 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekτην philosopher, 370 BC, Athens), διεθνώς μια κινητοποίηση με σκοπό παρεμπόδιση της -επανάληψης των ANTISTHENIS, theτων ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC είχαν -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σοβαρών παραβιάσεων ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων που διαπραχθεί among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. κατά την περίοδο αυτή. Αναλαμβάνονται πολλές πρωτοβουλίες και acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term καταρτίζονται διεθνή έγγραφα για τη ρητή και οριστική απαγόρευση των 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban area of Planning) (or gentrification βασανιστηρίων(and και τηςgentrification) απάνθρωπηςis indicated ή ταπεινωτικής μεταχείρισης ή 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or 1as well), Sociology as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various τιμωρίας.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΚανένας social groups, of low-income and theremoval placement όμως usually από τους μηχανισμούς που προτείνονται δεν είχε την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of απαιτούμενη εξαναγκαστική δύναμη και δομή ώστε να διασφαλίζει κάποια the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof πραγματικά αποτελεσματική συμμόρφωση ή εποπτεία. Ο έλεγχος, ακόμα whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). και όπου προβλεπόταν στις σχετικές διατάξεις, ήταν μεταγενέστερος των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to γεγονότων και, επομένως, να in προκαταλάβει την1960s εκδήλωσή τους.

The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early and itareas refers the then observed trend ofisανίσχυρος wealthy to buy property in poor ofto Κάτω από τις περιστάσεις αυτές η προσοχή επικεντρώνεται στην εξεύρεση the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μεθόδων προληπτικής φύσεως, ώστεsometimes το φαινόμενο των London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thusβασανιστηρίων old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. ν΄αντιμετωπισθεί και να πληγεί στη γένεσή του.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Το 1976 οofJean Jacques Gautier, ιδρυτής και πρώτος Πρόεδρος της GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ελβετικής Επιτροπής εναντίον βασανιστηρίων, προτείνει σε σχετική cities in Western countries, by otherτων Researchers. cities inτου, Western countries, by other έκθεσή που ετοίμασε τοpreoccupied 1976 Researchers. για τηνseveral Ελβετική Κυβέρνηση, τη its σύναψη Since then, the issue has scholars and for more then, the severalεπισκέψεων scholars andαπό for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the μιαςSince Σύμβασης πουissue να has διαλαμβάνει σύστημα ομάδα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon σε of gentrification, the following: ανεξάρτητων εμπειρογνωμόνων κάθε χώρο όπου κρατούντο πρόσωπα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups στερημένα της ελευθερίας τους. to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several του reasons: high costsΕυρώπης in money Το to 1983, η Κοινοβουλευτική Συνέλευση Συμβουλίου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the υιοθετεί τη Σύσταση 971 για την προστασία των κρατουμένων ofαπό 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, βασανιστήρια, ενσωματωθεί προσχέδιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Berlin, where sheστην made οποία her firstείχε studies.

In 1932 she και an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart theΑπάνθρωπης, city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year sheΒασανιστηρίων left Germany and after continuous Σύμβασης για την πρόληψη των και of της ήfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Ταπεινωτικής Μεταχείρισης ή Τιμωρίας. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 80/2015.

252123 11

E¶.A¶.

LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

GOV. REG. DEV.

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Σόλων ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Constitution.3 Αρχιτέκτων Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, 4 and the as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΣΤΕΡΕΑΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS European Charter of Local Self-Government.5 ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Abolition 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, ΣΧΟΛΗfrom ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ of thewas School Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (whichStudent ultimately not of implemented

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ

Technical University of Crete Λουκάς ΖΑΧΕΙΛΑΣ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 3.ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ Article 101 ofΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η επίδραση Πλαισίου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444του BCΕθνικού - 370 BC, Athens), ñ State’s administration is organized according to theΠροσόντων decentralizedστα system. ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ συστήματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wisedivision heritage hecountry left us,ishe established a great “principle”: the ñ Administrative of the formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and εκπαίδευσης και κατάρτισης και στηthe among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: transport conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Κωνστ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ βελτιστοποίηση της σχέσης τους μεofτην ñ Regional of starts the State generally competence issues their acquisition ofInstitutions knowledge with theindefinition the content ofon concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a have first,decisive if of not final, approach, the term αγορά εργασίας province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a as first, if (in notby final, approach, the term (andΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ: urban the area of Planning) (or gentrification and ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ control of legitimacy of thegentrification) Regional institutions provided law.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΔΗΜΟΥ ΔΙΟΥ ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, - ΟΛΥΜΠΟΥ ΠΙΕΡΙΑΣ Article 101A ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΤριμ. the placement there of artists, Συμβουλ. Επιτρ. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ Καθηγητής Χαρ. ΜΠΟΤΣΑΡΗΣ Authority, its Members are appointedhas, for aresults fixed tenure and they of are governed by personal and whatever other consequences also rising land prices (and the functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Καθηγητής Ομότ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. potential relative speculation).

4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: Επιβλέπων καθηγητής: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at to first in Government the UKΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ in early 1960s and it refers to ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second Ιωάν. ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΙΔΗΣ ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyΣπ.

1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to Καθηγητής buy property in poor grade. theTo then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property inΣΕΒΑΣΤΑΚΗ poor areas of Local Government Organizations thereΤου is to presumption of Α. competence for the κ. Δημήτρη London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are ΠΑΤΡΑ administration of local affaires.

Law defines the extend and types ofΣχ. local affairs and are the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents Ζωγράφου, Αν. Καθηγητή Αρχιτ. Ε.Μ.Π. being indirectly “squeezed”. distributionΙΟΥΝΙΟΣ between each Government the 2012grade. Law may delegate to Local Λιβαδειά, Ιούλιοςorganizations 2012 being indirectly “squeezed”. Βουλευτού A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is administrative included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have and financial Their GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded inautonomy. other major authorities are elected byperiod, universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law.

GLASS at the same while similar situations were in other major 1 citiesñ in Western countries, by other Researchers. αλλά of και «Μερικοί πολιτικοί πολιτιστικών αρμοδιοτήτων Law may 5.5. provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations Local Οπτικές Στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης cities in Western countries, by otherorResearchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Government Organizations for works provision of services.

These associations may κοινωνιολόγοι, συνηθίζουν να προειδοποιούν ότι (…) θα πρέπει ναbe Οι then, Byounggu & Heesok (2002), αναφέρουν τις from παρακάτω Since the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various itsτρείς more administrated by elected bodies comprehensive approach are being summarized πάρουμε (την πολιτιστική βιομηχανία) σταOrganizations, σοβαρά, απαλλαγμένοι από οπτικές στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης: ñ State exercises supervision over Government which concerns solely to comprehensive approach areLocal being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofand the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μορφωτική υπεροψία. Πραγματικά η Πολιτιστική βιομηχανία legitimacy control it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action.

Legitimacy Πρώτη αναφέρεται η isισορροπημένη οπτική, υποστηρίζει ότιέχει οι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theπου following: In a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend of a new category of social groups control is exercised as provided by law.

Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies of local βαρύνουσα σημασία ως ενεργό στοιχείο του σημερινού κυρίαρχου Οργανισμοί πρέπει να πετυχαίνουν μια ισορροπία μεταξύ των δύο apart from casesthe involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied toadministration, “return” to the city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πνεύματος. (…) όμως η προτροπή ναatτην πάρουμε σταjudges, σοβαρά ιριδίζει. Στο only with the consent ofστρατηγικών. a Council, consisted majority of regular as provided by law. προαναφερόμενων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work placetois, lackeconomic of the ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed ensure όνομα του κοινωνικού της ρόλου καταπιέζονται ταπου ενοχλητικά ερωτήματα Δεύτερη εμφανίζεται η δυναμική οπτική, υποστηρίζει οιin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasότι born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σχετικά με την ποιότητα, την αλήθεια ή αναλήθεια και την αισθητική Οργανισμοί πρέπει να ευθυγραμμίζουν τις προαναφερθείσες στρατηγικές exercise of of competences of Localentertainment Government Organizations withofsimultaneous ensuring of services health, education, “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left GermanyLaw anddefines after continuous for transparency in the management of ή these resources. the relative with the and αξία των μεταδιδόμενων, τουλάχιστον εξοβελίζονται από την τους με τα πραγματικά χαρακτηριστικά της γνώσης που κατέχουν. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and shedetermined came backin totheir London, distribution, among Local Government Organizations of New taxesYork or fees, favour, and εμφανίζεται, ηofεστιασμένη οπτική, που υποστηρίζει ότιand οι κοινωνιολογία της επικοινωνίας. in According 1943Τρίτη she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic collected

by State.

Each transferral competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local University informal College of transfer London, where she continued her social Her action and Οργανισμοί πρέπει να by εστιάζουν σεresources. μία μόνο στρατηγική από τις Government implies of corresponding Lawresearch. provides the public relative regarding long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 1 her work are by arevenues passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting of local directly fromηλεκτρονική Local Government organizations. Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην τηςurban ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., προαναφερθείσες. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofδιεύθυνση part of the web, in 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 5.edit.

Because of their importance, issues of Local2009.

Government Organizations have become τ.

80/2015.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a subject varietyofofa series ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat of International Conferences as well as regulations

24 14 24

2521 11

DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. School of of Design, Design, Student, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School

By Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Architect Student of of the the School School of of Architecture Architecture Technical University of Crete Crete Technical University of

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept BC -- 370 370 BC, BC, Athens), Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC BC --“principle”: 370 BC, BC, Athens), Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the greatof “principle”: content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. content of concepts. approach, the term term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the 1 (and urban final, approach, the term term Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the area of Planning) Planning) (or gentrification) area of (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area areathis, of Planning) Planning) (or gentrification of (or from this, (in various various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, placement there of artists, placement there of artists, artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless land prices prices (and (and the theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

1960s and and itit refers refers to to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK property in early 1960s 1960s and itit refers to and refers property in poor poor areas ofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy in areas of property in poor poor areas of the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in areas of thus old old residents are London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents are thus old old residents residentsare are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth recorded in other other major major GLASS at the same while similar in recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and and for for its its more more Since then, the issue has several scholars scholars andthe forvarious its more more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars and for its below, from the various comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of category of social social groups groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: reasons: high high costs costs in in money money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work work place place is, is, lack lack of of the the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 1932 she she published published an an important important study study entitled: entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) the city”, city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany for Germany and and after after continuous continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London where London and and New New York York she she came came back back to to London, London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. she became teacher the city planning. In In 1950 1950 sheto became teacher in in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aa systematic and to systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social Her action and continued her social research. research. brokers Her public public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. justice. See See also: also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH ENGLISH DICTIONARY. DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, part of of the urban web,in in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: London 2009.

2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm “voluntary”, (actually 21 2511 2145 25 25 11

DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. //R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current 8. Για τον ορισμό του Διευθυντή του Γραφείου Εσωτερικών Constitution.3 Υποθέσεων του Υπουργείου Εμπορικής Ναυτιλίας.

Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Η διατύπωση γίνεται ύστερα από ακρόαση από τα μέλη Regions come in theirγνώμης place (Organizations of second grade local government) της Επιτροπής, σύμφωνα με (Organizations τα άρθρα 43Αof και 49Α του Κανονισμού τηςof along with the municipalities first grade) as an expression Βουλής συνδυασμό το άρθρο 50 παρ.

1 και 5 of του popularσε sovereignty, theyμε consist a fundamental institution theΝ.2935/2001, Greek public life, 4 and του προτεινομένου από τον Υπουργό Εμπορικής Ναυτιλίας για την ως as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution the George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. 5 European Self-Government. άνω θέση. Charter of Local School of of Design, Design, Student, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School By Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASSOPOULOS Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, C. Architect Architect Η ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται Student of the School of Architecture of thewas School Architecture as it was provided

by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately not of implemented στον Υπουργό Εμπορικής Ναυτιλίας, ο οποίος προβαίνει και στον

ορισμό του.

Technical University University of of Crete Crete Technical

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. approach: Defining the concept 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: BC 370 BC, Athens), Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 -- 370 BC, 9. Για τον διορισμό του Προέδρου των BC δύο Αντιπροέδρων ñ State’s administration is organized according to theκαι decentralized system.

BC 370 BC, BC, Athens), Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --“principle”: 370 great “principle”: the among other wise division heritage he country left us,ishe established a great the ñ Administrative of the formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and της Εθνικής Επιτροπής Τηλεπικοινωνιών και Ταχυδρομείων (Ε.Ε.Τ.Τ.). among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the greatof “principle”: transport conditions. content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. ñ Regional of starts the State generally competence on issues of their Η διατύπωση γίνεται ύστερα ακρόαση από τα acquisition ofInstitutions knowledge with theindefinition of content of concepts. content of concepts. approach, theμέλη term Based, therefore, on γνώμης this “principle” a have first,decisive ifαπό notthe final, approach, the term province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination 1 final, approach, the term term Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a as first, ifκαι notby final, approach, the area ofΚανονισμού Planning) (or της με τα άρθρα 43Α 49Α του (andσύμφωνα urban gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification and Επιτροπής, control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions provided law.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area area of Planning) (or gentrification of Planning) (or from this, (in various ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various του Βουλής σε συνδυασμό με το άρθρο 72 παρ. 1 του Ν.3371/2005, into account special of mountainous areas, ensuring their growth. removal from this, (in various Sociology asthe well), as conditions the “refining” of aand city area, from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofisland low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, placement there of artists, των προτεινομένων από τον Υπουργό Μεταφορών και Επικοινωνιών.

Article placement there of artists, artists, ways), of 101A social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent Η ΄Εκθεση της Επιτροπής Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας διαβιβάζεται “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of land prices (and the the whatever consequences has, alsoand rising prices (and Authority, other its Members are appointed for aresults fixed tenure theyof areland governed by personal and land prices (and the functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προς τονrelative Υπουργό Μεταφορών και Επικοινωνιών. potential speculation).

4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation).

1960s and refers to The term gentrification is found at to first in Government the in early 1960s and itit refers to Ο διορισμός γίνεται από τοUKΥπουργικό Συμβούλιο. Η ñ Administration of localτους affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK property in early 1960s 1960s and itit refers to and refers to property in poor areas of the then observed trend of to buy in poor areas of grade. Ε.Ε.Τ.Τ. συγκροτείται από εννέα (9) μέλη, εκ των οποίων ο ένας είναι ο property in poor poor areas of theTo then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in areas of Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of competence for the thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are administration local affaires.

Law defines the and types ofέξι local affairs andare the Πρόεδρος, δύοof είναι οι Αντιπρόεδροι καιextend τα there υπόλοιπα απλά Μέλη. thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. Τα της διορίζονται απόof τον Υπουργό of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth A έξι description ofΜέλη this phenomenon is included in the work Ruth exercise of απλά powers that consist state’sΕ.Ε.Τ.Τ. mission. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy.

Their recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Μεταφορών και Επικοινωνιών.

1 authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law. recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major citiesñ in Western countries, by other Researchers. διαδικασία ακολουθείται στηνor Επιτροπή Θεσμώνofκαι Law may provide the που establishment of compulsory voluntary associations Local cities inΗWestern countries, bypreoccupied otherorResearchers. scholars and for its its more more Since then, the issue has several scholars for Government Organizations for works provision of services.

Theseand associations may be Διαφάνειας προκειμένου να διατυπώσει γνώμη η εξής: scholars andthe forvarious its more more Since then, the issue severalείναι scholars and for its administrated by elected bodieshas below, from the various comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various below, from the various Τα μέλη τηςphenomenon Επιτροπής of Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας, αφού λάβουν to interpretations of the gentrification, the following: following: legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy interpretations of the phenomenon ofDisciplinary gentrification, the following: following: In a sense, the phenomenon a trend ofτων asanctions new category of groups category of social social groups υπόψη τους τα βιογραφικά σημειώματα προτεινομένων, με control is exercised as provided is bydue law.to to elected bodies of τα local administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied to “return” to έγγραφα, the city, leaving the purlieusστους for several reasons: in reasons: high high costs costs in money money συνημμένα υποβάλλουν προτεινομένους ερωτήσεις, only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, of work place is, lack lackeconomic of the the ñ The State takes άσκηση all the legislative, and fiscal measures needed to ensure σχετικά με την των regulatory καθηκόντων τους καιRuth εκφέρουν γνώμη 1.of The term fromthe Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS was born in GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for centres, search for better independence and provides necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the Berlin, where she made her first τους. studies.

In 1932 she an important entitled: 1932 she published published ansimultaneous important study study entitled: περί της καταλληλότητάς exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with ensuring of services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) the city”, city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after movements for GermanyLaw anddefines after continuous continuous movements for transparency in the management of these resources. the relative with the and Στη συνέχεια προβαίνει σεofcar ψηφοφορία. συνεδρίαση lower living cost η of,Επιτροπή “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc. access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New she came back to London, where London and New York she cameΣτη back totheir London, where distribution, among Local Government Organizations taxesYork or fees, determined in favour, and in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and to a systematic and collected by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local της Επιτροπής παρίσταται ο καθ’ύλην αρμόδιος Υπουργός και ο University College of London, where she continued her social Her action and continued her social research.

Her public action and Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Lawresearch. providesbrokers the public relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying manufacturers, brokers of buying προτεινόμενος για of διορισμό. her work are by arevenues passiondirectly for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH justice.

See also: COLLINSorganizations.

ENGLISH DICTIONARY. DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting local fromSee Local Government and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in part of the urban web, in 5.edit.

Because of their importance, issues of Local2009.

Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται….. subject ofof a ways, series of Conferences, International Conferences as well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.,at 21 24 26 2147 25 11 14τ. 73/2013.

25 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more andthe for various its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2711 252175

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Sicilianos, The Greek GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Modernist Intervention, Joseph (Iosif) PAPADATOS Definition, Types ofProf. intervention, Concerns of Gentrification (Ionian University, President of the Greek Composers’ Union) Dr Anastasios R. A. MAVROUDIS Concerns

Violinist and Musicologist

28

2020 marks Greek modernist By composer Yorgos Sicilianos’s (1920-2005) Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS centennial celebrations. The centennial coincides with the publication of Student, the first Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, By appreciation Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS monograph dedicated to the study and of Sicilianos’s workArchitect written the book School of Architecture by an author who never met the composer inStudent person.ofThe “Sicilianos, The Technical University of Crete Greek Modernist – Performing Selected Chamber Works and Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 51” (Athens: Benaki Museum, 2020) was written by London-based 1. Introductory approach: theR. concept violinist and musicologist, DrDefining Anastasios A. Mavroudis, with a foreword by 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekthe philosopher, Professor Elly Yotopoulou – Sicilianou, late composer’s wife.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us,was he established a great the Sicilianos Theheritage Greek Modernist first conceived as a-“principle”: doctoral thesis among other wiseDepartment heritage us,definition heatestablished aCollege, greatof“principle”: acquisition of startshe with the of the content concepts. completed in knowledge the ofleft Music Goldsmiths University the of acquisition of knowledge starts withYorgos theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,intherefore, this “principle” a Sicilianos’s first, if of not final, approach, the term London, 2015.

Theon book analyses compositional influences, 1 (and urban Based, onreflected this “principle” inindicated a first, ifNo. not2, final, approach, the term gentrification) (in the area Planning) (or gentrification process andtherefore, technique in Stringis Quartet Op. 13of(1955), String 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Quartet No. 4, Op. 28 (1967), Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 45 (1981), and Sociology asViolin well), as the “refining” of a51 city area, removal fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement artists, Concerto for and Orchestra, Op. (1987).

It also evaluates the of extent to ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants,of etc.

However this “change”, regardless of which analysisofinforms the performance each piece and suggests interpretative the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless approaches.

The book’s objectives areresults to provide editions these compositions, whatever other has, risingthis ofof“change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (and to the currently unpublished and commercially unavailable, and of to provide guidance potential relative potential relative speculation). future of theseiscompositions enabling to 1960s be interpreted with The performers term gentrification found at first in the UKthem in early and it refers to Thetoterm gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto fidelity the composer’s the then observed trendvision. ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people buy in poor areas The introductory chapter, sets the tone to forthere its property subject outlining London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thusmatter, old residents areof London, upgrade them, stayprovides themselves sometimes there and thus oldstudies residents are Sicilianos’s stylistic periods, a literature review of previous and being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. publications on the composer’s life and work.

The second chapter broaches the A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth philosophical practical question of what the role of a performer posing the GLASS at theand same while similar recorded inis,other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major question “Is performance an art, or duty?”, and examining this concept in sections cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. discussing the views of composers versus performers; the role of thefor musician as Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more “performer” or “interpreter”; the being interpretation of musical meaning; thevarious path to comprehensive approach are summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various performance; performance preparation; and, finally, the as from intermediary. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theartist following: interpretations of thechapters phenomenon of thecategory following: next are dedicated to of analysing the selected works of In aThe sense, thefour phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social groups Sicilianos.

Chapter two juxtaposes Sicilianos’s String Quartet No. 2, Op. 13 (1955), to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money which was by the of to Bartók, with the Hungarian composer’s work and time toinspired travel from the music purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the using the analyses of János Kárpáti, Professor of Musicology at the Budapest 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932Sicilianos’s she published an important study entitled: Academy Music in order to entertainment contextualise work for an international services ofofhealth, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after Quartet continuous movements audience.

A detailed performance analysis of the Second follows which lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where ends with advice for future performers of this composition.

Chapter three in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and contextualises Sicilianos’s String Quartet No. her 4,manufacturers, Op. 28research.

(1967) brokers withpublic theofwork of University informal College of London, where she continued social Her action and long-term effort by organized groups, buying her work are (1924-1990) characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Luigi Nono and Brian Ferneyhough (1947-), theENGLISH most well-known and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: exponent of the New Complexity movement.

The Fourth Quartet presents unique G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually technical challenges to its performers with its strict “serialisation” of all musical

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

parameters, and so the performance analysis tries to resolve the question of fidelity versus exactitude with regard to the composer’s vision and intention.

Chapter four presents Sicilianos’s most diverse work with regard to its sources of inspiration. The Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 45 (1981), begins with a fantasy on Bach’s Chaconne for solo violin, then morphs into a violin and piano duo inspired by a poem by Giannis Ritsos (1909-1990), At the Edge of the Port (1961). The second movement uses as scaffolding for the movement’s structure Mr. George-Sp. Giorgos Seferis’s (1900-1971) poem,By Pantoum, inspiredC.byATHANASOPOULOS the Javanese poetic Harvard Graduate School Design, Student, technique that uses repetitions as University, a form of development.

The of final movement of

By Mr.inspired George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the Sonata is effectively programme music by another of Seferis’s works, Student of the School the surrealist short story Nijinsky. Here the work is examined using of asArchitecture a starting Technical University Crete point Sicilianos’s own analysis, presented at the work’s premiere. This thenofleads to a1.detailed exploration of how Sicilianos’s compositional choices are expressed Introductory approach: Defining the concept practically on the two instruments and how affects the performative aspects 1. Introductory approach: the that concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), of this piece.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Chapter five analyses Sicilianos’s Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op.the 51 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

(1987) and its relationship to Samuel Beckett’s (1906-1989) one-act play That acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Time (1975), whose structure the composer uses as a framework for the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of (or gentrification Concerto’s form.

To contextualise this composition the the origins of Planning) the concerto 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various genre are discussed using Joseph Kerman’s (1924-2014) book Concerto Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social(1998), groups,based usually low-income andNorton the placement of artists, Conversations onofhis Charles Eliot Lecturesthere at Harvard in ways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of 1997-1998, and agroups, performance strategy is developed that will deliver what the the operation ofconsequences artagalleries, restaurants, etc.

However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof writer hopes will be performance faithful to also the composer’s intentions. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and in the potential Therelative book’s conclusion attempts to reconcile the information presented potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in question the UK inofearly and to it refers to theThe previous chapters and tries to settle the what1960s it means present The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of an authentic performance of Sicilianos’s works. This final chapter is followed by ato the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, them, stay of themselves there and old residents areof series of upgrade appendices presenting a fairlysometimes detailedtotimeline of thus Sicilianos’s life; brief London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. biographical information concerning the composer’s teachers; a list of being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisrecordings phenomenon is included in the work of aSociologist Ruth commercially available of the composer’s work; also list of works by description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major otherAcomposers who were inspired byisthe literary works of Samuel Beckett; a GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in otherofmajor cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. detailed comparative analysis of thesimilar two commercially available recordings the cities in countries, byTatsis other Apostolides Researchers.

Since then, issue preoccupied several scholarsand andAris forGaroufalis its more Sonata forWestern Violinthe and Pianohas by (1928-2009) Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive are being below, from (1942-2013), and approach Giorgos Demertzis andsummarized Mariaseveral Asteriadou. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various The final of appendix contains critical editions ofthe allfollowing: the works presented in interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: the printed editions indispensable and Inbook. a sense,These theof phenomenon is dueof toincorporate a trend of a new of context social groups performance suggestions to the aid purlieus performers.

Utilizing various to “return” to the city, leaving for several reasons: highmethodological costs in money approaches, the analyses that inform them reveal critical structural and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,parameters lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in that 1.not only impact subjective aspects of interpretation, butsearch also for in better some sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: instancesofdetermine practicalentertainment matters such “at as the thatcity”, the performer services health, education, the bowings heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for must execute.

The book’s ultimate goal is to make accessible to performers lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.and studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where audiences alike of the seminal works of YorgosInSicilianos, one of the leading in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the tosome another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and lights of post-war modernism in Greece. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. For those who may not beCo familiar with Yorgos Sicilianos’s life and work, it and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: is worth giving a brief summary of his life.

Born in Athens, Sicilianos studied at the G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252129 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

30

Hellenic Conservatoire with Marios Varvoglis (1885 – 1967) and at the Athens Conservatoire with Giorgos Sklavos (1886-1976). In 1952 he continued his studies at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, one of the oldest and most prestigious musical institutions in the world, in the class of Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880 – 1968). While in Rome Sicilianos formed lifelong friendships with his fellow classmates Franco Donatoni (1927-2000), Reginald Smith Brindle (1917-2003), and Frederic Devreese (1929-) and received new stimuli, hearing

By Mr.Bartók, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS works by composers such as Stravinsky, and Schoenberg, Webern and Harvard of Design, Student, Berg, composers of the 2nd SchoolUniversity, of Vienna,Graduate and was School introduced to Italy’s most

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect prominent exponent of the twelve-tone method at the C. time, Luigi Dallapiccola Student of the School of Architecture (1904-1975). Sicilianos later continued his studies auditing the classes of Tony Technical University of Crete Aubin (1907-1981) at the Conservatoire de Paris.

In 1955 he travelled to the Unitedthe States as a Fulbright Scholar and studied 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept with1.Walter Piston (1894-1976) at Harvard and Boris Blacher (1903-1975) at Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -and 370 Peter BC, Athens), Tanglewood, as well the as with Vincent Persichetti (1915-1987) Mennin ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the (1923-1983) at the Juilliard School in New York City. In New York he first met among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

Dimitri Mitropoulos (1896-1960), the famous music director of the New York acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Philharmonic Orchestra, who had already expressed admiration for Sicilianos’s 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on Op. this “principle” is inindicated a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) the of Planning) (or gentrification Concerto for Orchestra, 12 (1954) and invited (in him toarea attend the NYPO’s 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various rehearsals. Mitropoulos and the Philharmonic later commissioned and performed Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually low-income the placement there ofHall. artists, Sicilianos’s Firstgroups, Symphony, Op.of14 (1955) inand March 1958 at Carnegie In ways), of social groups, usually of No. low-income andwon thethis placement ofatartists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of 1962, Sicilianos’s String Quartet 3,etc.

Op. 15 the third there prize the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.in However this regardless whatever other has,Quartets results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof International Competition for String Liège, Belgium. whatever othercontinued consequences has,artistic resultsand alsoadministrative rising of land endeavours prices (and in the potential relative speculation).

Sicilianos both his potential relative speculation).

Theas term gentrification is found at first in the UK inProgramme early 1960s and refers to music Director of the Greek National Radio’s Third (theitspecialist The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto classical music station) from 1960 to 1962 and was President of the refers Greek the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Composers’ Union between 1981 and 1989. He also held administrative posts inof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. several other organisations, promoting the advancement of thus the arts and music being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofmusicians’ Sociologistrights Ruth education in Greece, scholarships abroad, actively promoting description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thetosame while in other major and A working disseminate theirsimilar artistic output internationally throughout his GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. lifetime. cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and forasitswell more Sicilianos wrote more than 60Researchers. orchestral and scholars chamber works, as Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalinspired scholars for various itsGreek more comprehensive approach are being below, from the ballets and music for theatrical plays,summarized primarily byand ancient comprehensive approach are during being summarized the various literature.

Theyofwere performed his lifetimethe in below, Greece from and abroad, and interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: more 33the ofof them were released commercial recordings.

1990, the In athan sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aastrend of a new category of In social groups French Government awarded him the distinction of Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money et des Lettres and from in 1994 was awarded the Irene G. Papaioannou Prize and time to travel thehe purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackby of the the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born Academy of Athens.

In 1999 the University of Athens conferred onfor him anin sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: honoraryofdoctorate for his contribution to the of music. passed services health, education, entertainment “at field the heart of theSicilianos city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for away in March 2005, five months after completing his last work Timbres, Op. 63 lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, (2004), sextet piano and strings.the in According 1943ashe published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the tofor another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Modernist London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: Information: Sicilianos, The Greek is published

by The the Benaki Museum Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a(Athens, variety2020). of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Επιχειρηματικότητα Τοπικών Δομών: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ενεργοποίηση Ενδογενούς Δυναμικού Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Σπύρ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΥ Κοσμήτορος, Σχολής Οικονομικών και Διοίκησης

Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις Πάφου

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Ομότ. Καθηγητ. Πολιτικής Οικονομίας καιC.Επιχειρηματικότητας, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ε.Κ.Π.Α.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Υπάρχουν γεγονότα στην καθημερινή οικονομική ζωή τα οποία είναι πολύ Technical University of Crete δύσκολο να ερμηνευθούν ή ερμηνεύονται σε περιορισμένη έκταση. Για παράδειγμα, κατά τη δεκαετία του 1980 είχε παρατηρηθεί μια σημαντική μείωση του ρυθμού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανάπτυξης της Βρετανικής οικονομίας. Αυτή αποδόθηκε στο γεγονός ότι οι ρυθμοί 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, Greek στην philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), μεταβολής των μισθώνthe καιancient ημερομισθίων οικονομία αυτή ήταν υψηλότεροι από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the τους ρυθμούς αύξησης της παραγωγικότητας της οικονομίας με αποτέλεσμα την among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. μείωση της ανταγωνιστικότητας της και την απώλεια θέσεων εργασίας άρα και την acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term επιβράδυνση της οικονομικής της ανάπτυξης. Το ερώτημα που τίθεται εδώ είναι για 1 (and urban on this “principle” inindicated aπολύ first, υψηλοί; if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area ofοιPlanning) (or gentrification ποιόBased, λόγο οιtherefore, αυξήσεις των μισθών ήταν τόσο Μήπως εργαζόμενοι 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal fromπιεζόμενοι this, (in various (ορθολογικά ενεργούντες και αυτοί, ωςarea, οικονομικά όντα) από Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityμόνο area, removal from this, of (inartists, various καταπιεστικές εργατικές ενώσεις ταthe βραχυχρόνια συμφέροντά τους ways), of social groups, usually ofφρόντιζαν low-income and the placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, στην οικονομία παραβλέποντας την μακροχρόνια ευημερία τους, ή μήπως οφείλετο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the δυσκαμψίες operation ofτης artαγοράς galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless στις ή τέλος στο γεγονός τωνrising υψηλών επιδομάτων ανεργίας; whatever other consequences has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof Ακόμα πως ερμηνεύεται το γεγονός ότι οικονομίες όπως η Γερμανία, Ιαπωνία whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). ΗΠΑ παρουσίασαν κατά την ίδια περίοδο μια πολύ δυναμική εικόνα στην παγκόσμια potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οικονομία παρά το ότι είχανofένα υψηλότερο μισθών και ημερομισθίων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstμέσο in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend toεπίπεδο buy property in poor από την Βρετανία; Μήπως λοιπόν δεν ήταν οι υψηλοί μισθοί που προκάλεσαν τοof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are πρόβλημα αλλά τα εργαλεία με βάση τα οποία επιχειρήθηκε η ερμηνεία του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. φαινομένου αυτού“squeezed”. δεν ήταν επαρκή να βοηθήσουν στην ανάλυσή του; Μήπως πλέον being indirectly A description of thisκαι phenomenon is included in the work Sociologistυπόψη Ruth σημαντικό ρόλο έπαιξαν άλλοι παράγοντες οι οποίοι όμως δενofof ελήφθησαν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major γιατί το αντιπροσωπευτικό οικονομικό μοντέλο που προτείνεται για την ερμηνεία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by Παράγοντες, other Researchers. τους δεν τους περιλαμβάνει; όπως η οργάνωση της παραγωγής, το cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more επίπεδο της κατάρτισης, οι πρακτικές της εργασίας και οι συμπεριφορές των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from οικονομούντων ατόμων. comprehensive approach summarized from various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ακόμα έναofάλλο επεισόδιοare απόbeing την πλούσια οικονομική ιστορία τουthe αιώνα που interpretations theδεκαετίες phenomenon of theθέμα following: πέρασε. Στις πρώτες αιώνα το της of ανάπτυξης είχε In a sense, theof phenomenon isτου dueεικοστού togentrification, a trend of a new category social groups επικεντρωθεί στην επάρκεια και διαχείριση των φυσικών πόρων μιας χώρας. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σύμφωνα μεtravel τη θεώρηση αυτή, η Αργεντινή και η Ινδία είχανwork καλύτερες and time to from the purlieus to downtown, where place αναπτυξιακές is, lack of the προοπτικές από την Ιαπωνία, την Σιγκαπούρη ή την Κορέα. Η εμπειρία βεβαίως έχειin 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyπηγών entitled: καταδείξει ότι η επάρκεια και η καλή διαχείριση των πλουτοπαραγωγικών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

Theθέση, sameμορφολογία year she left εδάφους, Germany and after continuous (υπέδαφος, γεωγραφική επάρκεια κεφαλαίου, διαθέσιμο lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εργατικό δυναμικό) αποτελούν μέχρι σήμερα έναν βασικό παράγοντα ανάπτυξης αν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and σκεφθούμε τη θέση των κρατών τηςcontinued Αφρικήςher σεsocial σχέση με αυτών της Ευρώπης.

University College of London, where she research.

Her public action and 

long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:  Εισήγηση, Money Show, 3o ForumLtd. Αυτοδιοίκησης και Επιχειρηματικότητας: Τοπικές Δομές Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aκαι variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ανάπτυξη, Αθήνα, Ιανουάριος 2017. Βλέπετε ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.

87/2017.

252131 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η επίσημη Ελληνική οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην Βαλκανική, υπό την μορφή της άμεσης χρηματοδότησης από το Ελληνικό Κράτος: αναδρομή και αξιολόγηση του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου για την Οικονομική Ανασυγκρότηση των Βαλκανίων1 Της κυρίας Ελένης ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ Visiting Research University of Luxembourg

By Mr.Associate, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Κατά την εικοσαετία 1990-2010, η Βαλκανική αποτέλεσε τη ofμόνη Technical University Crete

Εισαγωγή

32

Ευρωπαϊκή περιοχή, η οποία έζησε ένα είδος «σκωτσέζικου ντους». Από την μία γνώρισε την ευχάριστη μετάβασή της ελεύθερη οικονομία, παρά τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining theστην concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ενεχόμενες δυσκολίες, τις οποίες εκλήθη να ξεπεράσει. γνώρισε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Από BC την - 370άλλη, BC, Athens), όμως, το ανελέητα δυσάρεστο πρόσωπο του πολέμου, καθώς η περιοχή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the «εσείσθη» σχεδόν καθ’ ολοκληρίαν και κατά κύματα, από διαδοχικές among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. και διαφορετικές ένοπλες αναμετρήσεις. Οι συγκρούσεις αυτές, είχαν σαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αποτέλεσμα και εκτεταμένα μετά-συγκρουσιακά συμπτώματα, όπως 1έντονα Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διαλυμένους οικονομικούς και κοινωνικούς ιστούς με ανεργία και ανέχεια στα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various όρια της ανθρωπιστικής κρίσης, καταρρακωμένο ηθικό και κατεστραμμένες Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, υποδομές. Η πολυδιασπασμένη καιlow-income βρίθουσα and αντιπαραθέσεων περιοχή, έγινε ways), of social groups, usually of thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of όμως παράλληλα και θέατρο της μόνης στην ιστορία «σύμπραξης» της Διεθνούς the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof κοινότητας, τέτοιας ποσοτικής και ποιοτικής εμβέλειας. Η land «συνθετική» δράση whatever other consequences has, results also rising of prices (and the potential relative speculation). περισσότερων απόspeculation).

22 χωρών δωρητών/χορηγών, διεθνών και πολυμερών potential relative The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οργανισμών, καθώς και επενδυτών του inιδιωτικού τομέα υπολογίζεται ότιto The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of ξεπέρασαν τα 150 δις ευρώ κατά την περίοδο 1990-2010. Ως εκ τούτου, η the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof περιοχή αποτέλεσε υπόδειγμα διεθνούς συμπράξεως για την ανασυγκρότηση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αναδιάρθρωση και οικονομική της ανάπτυξη. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΕνταγμένη description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theκαι work of Sociologist Ruth στο γενικότερο αυτόis situations γεωπολιτικό οικονομικό κλίμα, η GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ελλάδα βασίστηκε στις αρχές τουResearchers. κονστρουκτιβισμού και «συστρατεύθηκε» cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. (engaged) στην the προσπάθεια ένταξης των μικρών χωρών που προήλθαν από τον Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its κατακερματισμό της περιοχής στην «Ευρωπαϊκή οικογένεια» και μάλιστα σεmore μια comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach being summarized from the various «συνεκτική Ευρώπη ίσων» are (Plaskovitis, 2000). the Ως below, εκ τούτου, η Ελλάδα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: συμμετείχε οικονομικά από κοινού μεof στην «αναγέννηση» και In a sense, theof phenomenon is due toάλλους a trend«παίκτες», of a new of social groups ένταξη της περιοχής στη Διεθνή κοινότητα, μέσω των πολυμερών οργανισμών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στους συμμετέχει (Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα and timeοποίους to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Επενδύσεων, Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα Ανασυγκρότησης και Ανάπτυξης, Οργανισμός 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, whereΕθνών, she made Παγκόσμια her first studies.

In 1932 sheΠαράλληλα, published an important study entitled: Ηνωμένων Τράπεζα). λόγω της άμεσης services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she Germany andτούτου after continuous γειτνίασης με την περιοχή καιfrom γιαleft την ως εκ εξυπηρέτηση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.των studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where γεωπολιτικών της προτεραιοτήτων ασφάλειας και ευημερίας, η Ελλάδα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προβαίνει σε μίαofάνευ κίνηση οικονομικής τόσο University informal College London, where she continued her social research.διπλωματίας Her public and long-term effortπροηγουμένου, by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINSμέσω ENGLISH DICTIONARY. άμεσα με are την παροχή Αναπτυξιακής Βοήθειας-ΕΑΒ του Ελληνικού and selling real estate,Επίσημης etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλέπετε υπόλοιπο κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 101/2020.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Μεταβολές του Types χώρου στην της κρίσης: GENTRIFICATION Definition, ofΑθήνα Intervention, Συγκριτική μελέτη της εμπορικής δραστηριότητας Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification σεTypes τρεις γειτονιές Concerns Της κυρίας Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ,

Του κυρίου Ευθυμ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Του κυρίου Χαράλ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ,

By Mr.Μαρίας George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και της κυρίας Κωνσταντίνας ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ, Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εισαγωγική approach: αναφορά, οριοθέτηση έννοιας της ανάπτυξης. Ορισμένοι 1. 1.

Introductory theτης concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), όροι,ANTISTHENIS, χρησιμοποιούνται γενικώς και υποδηλώνονται μέσω BC αυτών the ancient Greek philosopher, 370«αυτονόητα» BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great-“principle”: the θέματα, αλλά η σαφής οριοθέτησή τους θεωρείται «αδύνατη». among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ένας of όρος εξ αυτών είναι και ο όρος «οικονομική ανάπτυξη», όρος acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 χρησιμοποιούμενος ευρύτατα.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Κατά μία προσέγγιση η (οικονομική) ανάπτυξη δεν υποδηλώνει μία 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various κατάσταση, μία επιδιωκόμενη μέλλουσα κατάσταση και μία διαδικασία εντός Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, προσδιορισμένης εξ υπαρχής πορείας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Με βάση προσεγγίσεις Εγχειριδίων Βασικώνthis Οικονομικών Όρων «η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the οικονομική ανάπτυξη ουσιαστικώς είναι μία διαδικασία, που τίθεται σε whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). λειτουργία, προκειμένου να επιτευχθεί ανώτερο επίπεδο τεχνικής και potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found firstαύξηση in the UK early 1960s and it refers to βιομηχανικής απόδοσης, με στόχοatτην τηςinπαραγωγικότητας και της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor απασχόλησης, ως και την διασφάλιση δημογραφικής ευρωστίας, με τελικό the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay andυψηλότερου thus old residents areof αποτέλεσμα την αύξηση τηςthemselves παραγωγής και την επίτευξη βιοτικού London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιπέδου μίας Χώρας». being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth Ο όρος «ανάπτυξη» δύναται να εκληφθεί ως work υποδηλώνων ανάπτυξη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other οικονομική, κοινωνική, πολιτιστική, «σύμμετρη και λελογισμένη», ο δε major όρος GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. «οικονομική ανάπτυξη» σε by συνάρτηση με την έννοια «χώρος» ως περιλαμβάνων cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more Εθνική διάσταση, (που καλύπτει, αδιακρίτωςseveral άλλων συνθηκών και παραμέτρων, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its στην more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the ολόκληρη την επικράτεια Κράτους), Περιφερειακή διάσταση, (που στοχεύει comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,ή the following: Περιφερειών εν γένει ανάπτυξη επί μέρους Γεωγραφικών Διοικητικών interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of socialμικρών groups Κράτους) και Τοπική διάσταση, (που αποβλέπει στην ενcategory γένει ανάπτυξη to “return” to the city, leavingΕνοτήτων the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money Γεωγραφικών ή Διοικητικών τουfor Κράτους). and time travel from the to downtown, where place is, lack of the Σε toσυνάρτηση με purlieus τις διακρίσεις αυτές η work οικονομική ανάπτυξη 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety theως distributed residencies outside town centres, for εκλαμβάνεται εδώ εστιάζουσα τοRuth ενδιαφέρον της κυρίως σεsearch μη ποσοτικούς Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theσυναφείς heart of the city”, ως (possibly) οικονομικούς στόχους, σε αντίθεση προς άλλες έννοιες, π.χ. η Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. οικονομική μεγέθυνση, στα πλαίσια της οποίας προσδίδεται έμφαση studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, στα where in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ποσοτικά χαρακτηριστικά τηςregarding Οικονομίας.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 101/2020.

252133 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

34

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for............................................... several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 G.υπόλοιπο ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm Βλέπετε του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., a Gentrification: variety of το ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τ. 101/2020.

252135 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

36

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 1 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of το ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλέπετε υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 73/2013.

252137 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

38

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252139 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Αθήναι, Πολλαπλές εκδόσειςTechnical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

40

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252141 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

42

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252143 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

44

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban*gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ.

44/2006. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. * being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το Τ.

44/2006. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

252145 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Olli REHN

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS European Comissioner for Enlargement Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

46

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), * among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inαπό order to44/2006. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσιεύεται το Τ. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252147 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

48

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕΙΔΙΚΗ ΜΟΝΙΜΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΘΕΣΜΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΦΑΝΕΙΑΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

΄Αρθρο 43Α του Κανονισμού της ελληνικής Βουλής

Concerns

Της κυρίας Ελ. ΤΖΙΝΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Γεν. Διευθ. Γεν. Διεύθ. Έργου Harvard University, Graduate School of Κοινοβ.

Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture 1 Θεσμοθέτηση της Επιτροπής Technical University of Crete

Η Επιτροπή αυτή θεσμοθετήθηκε μετά την από 20-6-1996 απόφαση της Ολομέλειας της Βουλής (Φ.Ε.Κ. 151 Α΄/8-7-1996) και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept συγκροτήθηκε σε Σώμα για πρώτη φορά στις λόγος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (4446-11-1996.

BC - 370 BC,ΟAthens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), θεσμοθετήσεως αυτής της Επιτροπής, όπως αναφέρεται και στην among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us, heκατέθεσε established a greatof“principle”: the εισηγητική της starts προτάσεως που Πρόεδρος της Βουλής acquisition ofέκθεση knowledge with definition of theο content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts withτου theindefinition the content of concepts. «για την τροποποίηση διατάξεων Κανονισμού της Βουλής» (Μέρος Α΄ Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated of Planning) (or gentrification Κοινοβουλευτικό), ήταν «η“principle” επέκταση is και βελτίωση τουarea ελεγκτικού ρόλου 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various της Βουλής, όχι μόνο ποσοτικά αλλά και ποιοτικά. Δεν επιτρέπεται Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of υφίσταται low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, συνταγματικά και as ιστορικά να δημόσια δραστηριότητα που δεν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of υπόκειται στον κοινοβουλευτικό έλεγχο και την εποπτεία. Και από την άλλη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the προβλέψεις του Συντάγματος για τηresults διασφάλιση της of πολυφωνίας και της whatever other consequences has, also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). διαφάνειας της δημόσιας ζωής δεν μπορούν να παραμείνουν γράμμα κενό». potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Επίσης, η εισηγητική έκθεση διαπίστωνε ότιUK «τα τελευταία χρόνια έχειto The term gentrification found atpeople first in the in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of εισαχθεί στη χώρα μας ο θεσμός των ανεξάρτητων διοικητικών αρχών μεof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are αντικείμενο και“squeezed”. πλαίσιο αρμοδιότητας εκείνους there τους and χώρους τηςresidents δημόσιας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old are being indirectly δράσης που η παραδοσιακή οργάνωση και δράση της κεντρικής διοίκησης being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work όμως of Sociologist Ruth προσκρούει κλίμα έντονης δυσπιστίας. Η θεσμοθέτηση GLASS at theσεsame while similar in των otherαρχών major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αυτών κανένα τρόπο δεν μπορεί να οδηγήσει στην κατασκευή στεγανών cities in με Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byτο other Researchers. που δεν διαπερνώνται δημόσιο πολιτικό έλεγχο που στο Since then, the issueαπό has preoccupied several scholars andασκείται for its more Since the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe forαυτή its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various όνομα καιthen, για λογαριασμό του ελληνικού λαού. Στην επιτροπή θα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ανήκει και ο προβλεπόμενος στο Σύνταγμα κοινοβουλευτικός έλεγχος των interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theμέσων phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aτα trend of a new of social groups ηλεκτρονικών ενημέρωσης, οποία έχουν ως αποστολή την to “return” to theκαι city,μεleaving purlieus for several reasons: high και costsειδήσεων in money αντικειμενική ίσουςthe όρους μετάδοση πληροφοριών and timeκαι to travel from the purlieus downtown, where is, lack ofτης the καθώς προϊόντων του λόγουtoκαι της τέχνης καιwork τηνplace εξασφάλιση termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ποιότητας μεταδιδόμενου εικόνας anαναγκαίας γιαentitled: την Berlin, whereτου she made her first studies.λόγου In 1932και she published important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous κοινωνική αποστολή του και την πολιτιστική ανάπτυξη της χώρας. Στηνfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ίδια επιτροπή και η London κοινοβουλευτική εποπτεία ο έλεγχος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toανατίθεται another approach, the is due a και systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 78/2014.

252149 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

H θάλασσα, νέος ορίζοντας για την Ελλάδα; GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, ofΤηςintervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification κυρίας Στέλλας ΚΥΒΕΛΟΥ Αναπληρώτριας Καθηγήτριας Concerns Τμήμ. Οικονομ. και Περιφερ. Ανάπτυξης

Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. τ. Διευθύντριας Εθνικού Σημείου Επαφής ESPON 2007-2013

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Εισαγωγή Architect Student of the School of Architecture Η οραματική, φιλόδοξη αλλά συγχρόνως πραγματιστική πρόταση για τη University of Crete γαλάζια ανάπτυξη με αιχμή τους πέντε βασικούς τομείςTechnical της θαλάσσιας οικονομίας (θαλάσσιος και παράκτιος τουρισμός, αλιεία και ιχθυοκαλλιέργειες, γαλάζια ενέργεια, 1. Introductory approach: conceptσυνιστά την αναζήτηση της θαλάσσια βιοτεχνολογία και Defining θαλάσσιαthe εξόρυξη) 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανταγωνιστικότητας στη ancient θάλασσα και υπόσχεται μέχρι ευρώ ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444τοBC2020 - 370100 BC,δις.

Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC1,6 -“principle”: 370 οικονομική μεγέθυνση των θαλάσσιων κλάδων και δημιουργία εκ BC, νέεςAthens), θέσεις among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the εργασίας. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Η γαλάζια ανάπτυξη θα“principle” είναι ιδιαίτερα επωφελής, φυσικά, γιαofτις παράκτιες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this a first, if of not final, approach, the term περιοχές. Για να επωφεληθούμε όμως από αυτήν, όπως και από άλλες ευκαιρίες, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban απαιτείται επιτακτικότερα σεgentrification) σχέση με το παρελθόν, εθνικό σχέδιο gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofπαραγωγικής Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theένα removal (in various ανασύνταξης της χώρας το“refining” οποίο προκειμένουνα καταστεί βιώσιμο, οφείλει ναvarious είναι Sociology as well), as the of a city area, the removal from this, (in ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ελκυστικό επενδύσεις (Δανέλλης, Για ναand επιτευχθεί όμως αυτό, απαιτείται ways), of σε social groups, usually of 2014). low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of παράλληλα ένα ολοκληρωμένο σχέδιο διοικητικής μεταρρύθμισης και προσαρμογής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the στο απαιτούμενο νέο θαλάσσιο χωρικό σχεδιασμό. Είναι εύκολα κατανοητό οτι η whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ανάδειξη και ανάπτυξη της γαλάζιας οικονομίας στη χώρα μας διακυβεύεται από τους potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first inκαι the την UK ανάπτυξη in early 1960s andκλάδων it refersκαι to ίδιους ακριβώς παράγοντεςisπου εμποδίζουν άλλων The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of συγκεκριμένα: α/ από την ανυπαρξία στρατηγικού, μακροχρόνιου και ολοκληρω-to the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thusαλληλοεπικάλυψη old residents areof μένου σχεδιασμού. β/ απόof τη γραφειοκρατία, πολυνομία, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αρμοδιοτήτων και αναποτελεσματικότητα της δημόσιας διοίκησης που περιορίζουν being indirectly “squeezed”. την αναπτυξιακή δραστηριότητα και αποτρέπουν τη δημιουργία νέων θέσεων A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is έλλειψης includedρευστότητας inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth εργασίας. από την αδυναμία – λόγω της – χρηματοδότησης GLASS atγ/the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επενδυτικών έργων και επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας αλλά και μόχλευσης cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ιδιωτικών κεφαλαίων.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Επίσης, η γαλάζια οικονομία προαπαιτεί τις κατάλληλες συνθήκες γιαmore να Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from υπάρξει: καινοτομία και νέες τεχνολογίες.Απαιτεί επίσης την χρήση ενός βασικού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εργαλείου, εκ των ων άνευ για τη γαλάζια οικονομία που είναι ο θαλάσσιος interpretations theουκ phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups χωροταξικός σχεδιασμός (ΘΧΣ). Το εργαλείο αυτό είναι το βασικό αντικείμενο του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παρόντος άρθρου που αποτελεί μέρος των συμπερασμάτων της συζήτησης που and time to travel from 1the toεκπροσώπων downtown, where work place lack ofτων the με purlieus παρουσία από ολόκληρο τοis,πλέγμα οργανώσαμε πρόσφατα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δημόσιων πολιτικών και την ακαδημαική κοινότητα, για την ανάπτυξη ενός Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:

services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 1 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Βλ. Πρακτικά συζήτησης με θέμα «Η θάλασσα, νέος ορίζοντας για την Ελλάδα;», Πάντειο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Πανεπιστήμιο, Φεβρουαρίου 2017, Αμφιθέατρο Μουσείου Ακρόπολης. Βλέπετε and selling real7COLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: http://www.sd-med.org/2012-07-05-22-03-20/446-η-θαλασσα,-νεοσ-οριζοντασ-για-την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

50

ελλαδα.html

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252151 11

Διαχείριση Τεχνικών Έργων – Πάτρα, 7-8 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019 Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών και Τεχνολογίας – ΕΑΠ Διαχείριση Τεχνικών Έργων – Πάτρα, 7-8 Σεπτεμβρίου 2019

Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής Αναβάθμισης Δημόσιου Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής Αναβάθμισης GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΚτηρίου of Intervention,

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Δημόσιου Κτηρίου Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Παναγιώτα Κ. Βουρνά Σαλωνίτης Κωνσταντίνος Concerns Σαλωνίτης Κωνσταντίνος Παναγιώτα Κ. Βουρνά

Αγρονόμος και Τοπογράφος Μηχανικός Π.Ε., Πολιτικός Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Cranfield, Μέλος ΣΕΠ Μηχανικός Π.Ε. και Μεταπτ. Φοιτήτρια ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ, ΕΑΠ ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ ΕΑΠ Τηλ. +30 697 2556106 ksalonitis@yahoo.gr pvourna@gmail.com, std123089@ac.eap.gr Αγρονόμος και Τοπογράφος Μηχανικός Π.Ε., Πολιτικός Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Cranfield, Μέλος ΣΕΠ Μηχανικός Π.Ε. και Μεταπτ. Φοιτήτρια ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ, ΕΑΠ ΔΧΤ/ΣΘΕΤ ΕΑΠ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τηλ. +30 697 2556106 ksalonitis@yahoo.gr Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,υπερθέρμανση Student, std123089@ac.eap.gr Περίληψη pvourna@gmail.com, – Η εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας αποτελεί επιτακτικό άνθρακα στην ατμόσφαιρα προκαλώντας ζήτημα της σύγχρονης εποχής λόγω του ενεργειακού

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS τουGeorge-Sp. πλανήτη και ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανσηArchitect (Schreiber, προβλήματος που εμφανίζεται εντονότερο όσο ποτέ. Ο 2007). Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση ενός υφιστάμενου Student of the School of Architecture κτηριακός τομέας ευθύνεται για περισσότερο από το ένα δημόσιου κτηρίου αποτελεί λύση στο παραπάνω Περίληψη – Η εξοικονόμηση ενέργειας αποτελεί επιτακτικό προκαλώντας υπερθέρμανση τρίτο της συνολικής ενεργειακής κατανάλωσης, με τα άνθρακα στην ατμόσφαιρα Technical University of Crete ζήτημα της σύγχρονης εποχής λόγω του ενεργειακού πρόβλημα βελτιστοποιώντας τις ενεργειακές του δημόσια κτήρια να είναι ίσως τα πιο ενεργοβόρα στην του πλανήτη και ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση (Schreiber, προβλήματος που εμφανίζεται εντονότερο όσο ποτέ. Ο 2007). Η ενεργειακή και μειώνοντας τις ενός ενεργειακές του αναβάθμιση υφιστάμενου Ελλάδα. Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση των υφιστάμενων απαιτήσεις κτηριακός τομέας ευθύνεται approach: για περισσότερο από το ένα the 1. Introductory Defining concept χωρίς αποτελεί όμως να επηρεάζει συνθήκες δημόσιου κτηρίου λύση στοτις παραπάνω δημόσιων κτηρίων αποτελεί τη λύση του προβλήματος. Οι καταναλώσεις τρίτο της συνολικής ενεργειακής κατανάλωσης, με τα άνεσης των χρηστών που το χρησιμοποιούν. σε the ενεργειακές επεμβάσεις που επιλέγονται να υλοποιηθούν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining concept πρόβλημα βελτιστοποιώντας τις ενεργειακές του δημόσια κτήρια να είναι ίσωςthe τα πιο ενεργοβόρα στην philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, τιςμε ενεργειακές μακροπρόθεσμη ένα δημόσιο κτήριο θα πρέπει να αποτελούν προϊόν μιας απαιτήσεις και μειώνοντας του Ελλάδα.ANTISTHENIS, Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση των υφιστάμενων the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ολοκληρωμένης αξιολόγησης διαφορετικώνhe πτυχών, περιβαλλοντική πολιτική και πολιτική μείωσης της amongκτηρίων other wiseτηheritage left ήτοι us, established aόμως great the καταναλώσεις χωρίς να “principle”: επηρεάζει τις συνθήκες Οι he δημόσιων αποτελεί λύση του προβλήματος. ενεργειακή και οικονομική αξιολόγηση καθώς και εκτίμηση ενεργειακής εξάρτησης, αντιλαμβάνεται το πρόβλημαthe και άνεσης των χρηστών που το χρησιμοποιούν. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: επεμβάσεις που επιλέγονται να υλοποιηθούν σε definition ενεργειακές acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts. των αναγκών και των προτιμήσεων των τελικών χρηστών. Ο οδηγιών Ένωση, και συγχρηματοδοτούμενων Ευρωπαϊκή με μακροπρόθεσμη ένα δημόσιο κτήριο θα πρέπει να αποτελούν προϊόν μιας με Η σειρά τελευταίος παράγοντας ωστόσο,on συχνά αγνοείται και the δε definition acquisition of knowledge starts with the of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προγραμμάτων ωθεί ταcontent κράτη να στοχοθετήσουν και να ολοκληρωμένης αξιολόγησης διαφορετικών πτυχών, ήτοι in λαμβάνεται υπόψη κατά τη φάση σχεδιασμού αλλά ούτε και περιβαλλοντική πολιτική και πολιτική μείωσης της 1 (and ενεργειακή και οικονομική αξιολόγηση καθώς και εκτίμηση is αναβαθμίσουν τα δημόσια κτήρια τους.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ενεργειακής εξάρτησης, αντιλαμβάνεται το πρόβλημα και urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification μετά την ολοκλήρωση μιας αναβάθμισης. Έτσι, στο παρόν των αναγκών και των προτιμήσεων των τελικών χρηστών. Ο με Τοσειρά παρόν άρθρο επικεντρώνεται στην κατηγορία (or της 1 (and οδηγιών και συγχρηματοδοτούμενων με σκοπό την αξιολόγηση άρθρο πραγματοποιείται έρευνα gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τελευταίος παράγοντας ωστόσο, συχνά αγνοείται και δε προγραμμάτων συγκεκριμένα σχολικά κτήρια.και Λόγω τα κράτη στα να στοχοθετήσουν να της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης ενός δημόσιου κτηρίου από εκπαίδευσης καιωθεί λαμβάνεται υπόψη κατά τη φάση αλλά ούτε Sociology as well), as σχεδιασμού the “refining” ofκαιa city the removal from this, (inartists, various της area, παλαιότητας της κατασκευής των σχολείων δεν έχει ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of την οπτική του τελικού χρήστη. Έπειτα, of εξετάζεται αναβαθμίσουν τα δημόσια κτήρια τους. μετά την ολοκλήρωση μιας αναβάθμισης. Έτσι, στο παρόν εφαρμοσθεί ο άρθρο Κανονισμός Θερμομόνωσης και έχουν ανασχεδιασμός ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης τουof παρόντος Το παρόν επικεντρώνεται στην κατηγορία της ways), ofτης social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there ofδεν artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of άρθρο πραγματοποιείται έρευνα με σκοπό την αξιολόγηση δημόσιου κτηρίου με σκοπό την περαιτέρω βελτίωση της εκπαίδευσης τη κτήρια. βιοκλιματική οι αρχές που υποστηρίζουν και συγκεκριμένα στα σχολικά Λόγω τηςthe ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης ενός δημόσιουrestaurants, κτηρίου από τηρηθεί operation of art galleries, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of ενεργειακής του other απόδοσης. Επιλέγονται τέσσερα σενάρια whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andδενthe μετης αποτέλεσμα τη χαμηλή ενεργειακή τους της παλαιότητας κατασκευής των σχολείων έχει την οπτική του τελικού χρήστη. Έπειτα, εξετάζεται αρχιτεκτονική, ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης και πραγματοποιείται σφαιρική whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the απόδοση. Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον αποτελούν οι τρόποι με ανασχεδιασμός της ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης του παρόντος εφαρμοσθεί ο Κανονισμός Θερμομόνωσης και δεν έχουν potential αξιολόγηση με relative σκοπό την speculation). ανάδειξη του πιο συμφέροντος τους οποίους μπορεί να επιτευχθεί βελτίωση της δημόσιου κτηρίου με σκοπό speculation). την περαιτέρω βελτίωση της τηρηθεί οι αρχές που υποστηρίζουν τη βιοκλιματική potential relative σεναρίου.

The term gentrification foundσενάρια at firstαπόδοσης in the UK inώστε early and ενεργειακά it refers τους to ενεργειακής του απόδοσης. Επιλέγονταιisτέσσερα τους,με να 1960s επιτευχθούν και αρχιτεκτονική, αποτέλεσμα τη χαμηλή ενεργειακή Theαναβάθμισης term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and οι itareas refers to ενεργειακής και trend πραγματοποιείται σφαιρική οικονομικά οφέληin αλλά και να βελτιωθούν the then observed of to buy property in poor απόδοση. Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον αποτελούν οιεσωτερικές τρόποιof με ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση, Λέξεις-Κλειδιά: με σκοπό την ανάδειξη του of πιο εξοικονόμηση συμφέροντος people αξιολόγηση ανέσεις τωνthere τελικών τους χρηστών. Οι ενεργειακές the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in poor areas of τους οποίους μπορεί να επιτευχθεί βελτίωση της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ενέργειας, σεναρίου. οικονομική αξιολόγηση, ενεργειακή αξιολόγηση, επεμβάσεις που δύνανται να υλοποιηθούν σε αυτού του απόδοσης τους, ώστεand να επιτευχθούν ενεργειακά are και τελικός χρήστης,upgrade ερωτηματολόγια, Κ.Εν.Α.Κ.

London, them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents

being indirectly “squeezed”.

να διακριθούν σε τρεις είδους τα κτήρια μπορούν οικονομικά οφέλη αλλά και να βελτιωθούν οι εσωτερικές

Λέξεις-Κλειδιά: ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση, εξοικονόμηση μεγάλες being indirectly “squeezed”. ανέσεις κατηγορίες: των τους of χρηστών. Οι ενεργειακές A description of this phenomenon is included in τελικών the work Sociologist Ruth ενέργειας, οικονομική αξιολόγηση, ενεργειακή αξιολόγηση, • Επεμβάσεις στοwork κτηριακό κέλυφος I.ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ επεμβάσεις που δύνανται να υλοποιηθούν σε αυτού του A description of this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth τελικός χρήστης, Κ.Εν.Α.Κ.

GLASS at ερωτηματολόγια, the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major

• Επεμβάσεις Η/Μ εγκαταστάσεις τα κτήρια στις μπορούν να διακριθούν σε τρεις Τα δημόσιαatκτήρια είναι ίσως τα πιο ενεργοβόρα GLASS the same period, similarείδους situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other κατηγορίες: τεχνολογιών ΑΠΕ • Ενσωμάτωση κτήρια στην Ελλάδα σήμερα. Η παλαιότητα τους Researchers. λόγω μεγάλες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

•several Επεμβάσειςscholars στο κτηριακόand κέλυφος I.Ε τουΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ τρόπου τους issue και η απουσία συντήρησης Sinceκατασκευής then, the has preoccupied for its more Είναι σαφές ότιστις οι παρεμβάσεις πουfor ενδείκνυνται για • several Επεμβάσεις Η/Μ εγκαταστάσεις λόγω πόρων έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα Since then, the issue preoccupied scholars and its more Ταέλλειψης δημόσιαοικονομικών κτήρια είναι ίσως τα has πιο ενεργοβόρα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various το ένα μπορείτεχνολογιών να είναι εντελώς την ύπαρξη «γηρασμένων» στο τους ελληνικό • σχολείο Ενσωμάτωση ΑΠΕ απαγορευτικές για κτήρια στην Ελλάδα σήμερα. Ηκτηρίων παλαιότητα λόγω summarized comprehensive approach are being below, from the various ένα άλλο. Είναι να ληφθούν υπόψη η interpretations theκαιphenomenon of gentrification, the αναγκαίο following: Ταυτόχρονα, ο τους χαρακτήρας των κτηρίων αυτών δημόσιο. του τρόπου κατασκευήςof η απουσία συντήρησης τους, τοοιcategory κόστος τουςof σε συνδυασμό με για το interpretations the phenomenon the following: Είναιof σαφές ότι παρεμβάσεις που ενδείκνυνται λόγω μη a ύπαρξης ιδιοκτήτη, επιτρέπει αναπόφευκτα την έλλειψης οικονομικών πόρων έχουν ως αποτέλεσμα In sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a εφικτότητά trend a new social groups ο χρόνος τους αλλά και για οι το ένα σχολείο μπορείαποπληρωμής να είναι εντελώς απαγορευτικές έλλειψη αντίληψης του ενεργειακού κόστους κτηρίου όφελος, την ύπαρξη «γηρασμένων» κτηρίων στοτουελληνικό to “return” toανάγκης the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inπουmoney των χρηστών συχνά ανάγκες και την απουσία εξόφλησης των ενεργειακών ένα άλλο. Είναι αναγκαίο να ληφθούν υπόψη η δημόσιο. Ταυτόχρονα, ο χαρακτήρας των κτηρίων αυτών πραγματικές παραγνωρίζονται. απαιτήσεων με travel αποτέλεσμα τον περιορισμό to των εφικτότητά τους, το work κόστος place τους σεis, συνδυασμό andμηtime to from the αναπόφευκτα purlieus downtown, where lack of με theτο λόγω ύπαρξης ιδιοκτήτη, επιτρέπει την Έτσι, το βασικό που πραγματεύεται παρόν ενεργειακών τους αναβαθμίσεων. ο1912-1940. χρόνος ζήτημα αποπληρωμής τους was αλλάτο και οι έλλειψη τουat ενεργειακού του κτηρίου 1.αντίληψης term comes fromκόστους Sociologist Ruth όφελος, GLASS, Ruth GLASS born in sense ofThe safety theείναι distributed residencies outside centres, search for better άρθρο είναι ηtown απουσία πολύπτυχης αξιολόγησης μιας πραγματικές ανάγκες των χρηστών που συχνά Το πρόβλημα ένα από τα σύγχρονα ανάγκης εξόφλησης των ενεργειακών απουσία καιBerlin, τηνενεργειακό where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης, παραμελείται η services of education, “at the heart of theκαθώς city”,movements (possibly)for προβλήματα της ανθρωπότητας η entertainment τωρινήshe του απαιτήσεων με health, αποτέλεσμα τονκαι περιορισμό των Youth Unemployment.

The same year left παραγνωρίζονται.

Germany and after continuous σημασία εκτίμησης των πραγματικών αναγκών και στηνprivate παρουσία είναι πολύ έντονη. Συνίσταται κυρίως Έτσι, το βασικό ζήτημα που πραγματεύεται το παρόν ενεργειακών τους αναβαθμίσεων. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, Londonπροτιμήσεων and New York she came back toτων London, where τελικών χρηστών υπό εξέταση έλλειψη ενέργειαςπρόβλημα λόγω εξάντλησης των ορυκτών άρθρο είναι ητων απουσία πολύπτυχης αξιολόγησης μιας Το1943 ενεργειακό είναι ένα απόregarding τα σύγχρονα in she published studies cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacherκαιin the According to another approach, the isμεdue a systematic and κτηρίων συγκριτικά τους περιβαλλοντικούς τους καυσίμων καιτης αύξησης του κόστους αναβάθμισης, καθώς παραμελείται η προβλήματα ανθρωπότητας και προμήθειας η τωρινή τους του ενεργειακής 1 University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and οικονομικούς παράγοντες. σημασία εκτίμησης των πραγματικών αναγκών και καθώς και στην αύξηση των εκπομπών του διοξειδίου του long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying παρουσία είναι πολύ έντονη. Συνίσταται κυρίως στην her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. προτιμήσεων των τελικών ENGLISH χρηστών των υπό εξέταση έλλειψη ενέργειας λόγω εξάντλησης των and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoορυκτών depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: κτηρίων συγκριτικά με τους The περιβαλλοντικούς και τους καυσίμων και Wil. αύξησης του κόστους προμήθειας τουςLondon G.των ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οικονομικούς παράγοντες. καθώς και στηνof αύξηση εκπομπών τουAbstract. διοξειδίου του the

Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της

1

52 ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 101/2020.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofIndividual Intervention, National Culture Underpins Behaviour Definition, ofThe intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification and Work-Related-Values: importance of 1 nationality Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C.Andreas ATHANASOPOULOS Christos PAPADEMETRIOU and MASOURAS Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Lecturers, NeapolisofUniversity, Pafos

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Abstract: 1. analysis Introductory approach: Defining concept This is devoted to the nationalthe culture and its linkage with individual 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientvalues.

GreekThe philosopher, BC - 370 BC,into Athens), behaviour and work-related authors (444 will investigate what ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,individual he established a great the extent the national culture underpins behaviour. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the 1.1.

Culture: approaches acquisition ofdefinitional knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Culture is a topic that was firstly discussed in the area of anthropology.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Anthropologists refer to culture in two different ways: Firstly, they use the Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, of low-income andthe theremoval placement genericofculture whichusually is devoted to the “quality of Homo sapiens that is ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of specific to human behaviour” (Friedman, 1994: 72).

The second kind of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the culture is the differential culture which is the most generally accepted kind. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Differential culture “consists in the attribution of a set of social behavioural potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found inpopulation” the UK in early 1960s and it refers and The representational properties toataatfirst given (Friedman, 1994: 72).toto gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the thenterm observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor of the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in of poor Primarily, the authors gives the most important definitions theareas term London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay80) themselves sometimes therecollective and thus old residents are “culture”.

Hofstede (1997: defined culture as “the programming being indirectly “squeezed”. indirectly “squeezed”. ofbeing the mind which distinguishes the members of one group or category of A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth people from Similarly, Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner GLASS at theanother”. same period, while similar situations were recorded in other(1998) major GLASS at theculture same period, while situations were recorded in other major argued that is by about a team of people who have common cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, and the issue hasof preoccupied several and believes for its more understanding meaning things around them.scholars The authors that Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach areprogramme being summarized below, from various the aforementioned collective orseveral meaning is generated during the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: teenage of a human being. Therefore, Ralston et al. (1993) rightfully consider interpretations of theand phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a are trend of a new of social groups culture as thethe values beliefs which commonly shared by a society.

In to to the city, leaving the purlieus forand several reasons: high costs inout money the“return” same way, Ronen and Shenkar (1985) Taylor (1913) pointed that and timeincludes to travel the from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the the culture history, the religion, the art, the morals, the is, law and 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, education of a specific society.

The authors supports that the most accurate Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) and comprehensive definition is she that Hofstede Nevertheless, hisfor Youth Unemployment. The same year leftof Germany and (1997). after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research inis Geneva, Prague, London New York came back totransmitted London, favourite definition that of Geertz, “theand culture is ashe historically in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isofdue a systematic and pattern of College meanings embodied in symbols, aher system inherited conceptions University informal of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 78/2014.

252153 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Γιώργος ΚΑΝΔΥΛΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 1913-1995 Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΖΩΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΡΓΟ Η Γενιά του Concerns Μοντέρνου Κινήματος Της κυρίας Ελ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ΧΑΤΖΗΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ ATHANASOPOULOS Αρχιτέκτ.

MSc UCL (University College Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,London) Student, ByΑρχιτεκτ.

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Εντετ. Διδάσκ. Σχ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Architect Πάφος.

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete αποτέλεσμα σύνθεσης, με τη λογική του Το κείμενοapproach: αυτό1 είναι 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept κολλάζ, ιδεών, προτάσεων και απόψεων αφορούν την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444που BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), αρχιτεκτονική γνωστού αρχιτέκτονα διασποράς, among other wiseτου heritage he leftΈλληνα us, he established a greatτης “principle”: the among other wise 1heritage leftthe us,definition he«Ζωή established aΈργο» greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of theτοcontent concepts. Γιώργου Κανδύλη . Παράλληλα, με τη και του Γιώργου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Κανδύλη, παρουσιάζεται στο κείμενο αυτό με επιγραμματικό τρόπο και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 2 (6 το έργο του αρχιτέκτονα της πρωτοπορίας Le Corbusier Οκτωβρίου 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various 1887-27 Αυγούστου 1965), με τονarea, οποίο ο Γιώργος Κανδύλης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνεργάστηκε για μια usually πενταετία. ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ο Διεθνές συνέδριο Μοντέρνας Αρχιτεκτονικής Το 1953 στο 9 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 3 μετά απόalso την rising αντίδραση της γενιάς των (C.I.A.M.) του Aix-en-Provence whatever other consequences has, results of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). νέων στην εκτελεστική μεταξύ των Theαρχιτεκτόνων term gentrification is found at first inεπιτροπή the UK in εκλέγονται early 1960s and it refers to The ο term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in αυτό poor άλλων Bakema και οofisΓιώργος Κανδύλης. Τοin γεγονός ήταν ηto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αιτία ώστε το επόμενο συνέδριο στο Ντουμπρόβνικ να διοργανωθείof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. από την ομάδα των νέων αυτών αρχιτεκτόνων, η οποία αργότερα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this 10» phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 4. αποτέλεσε το «Team A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Στο Συνέδριο του Ντουμπρόβνικ, ο Le were Corbusier απουσίαζε. Σε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επιστολή που the έστειλε τη νέαseveral γενιά των αρχιτεκτόνων cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issueυποστήριξε has scholars and for its «σαν more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more τους μόνους ικανούς να βρίσκονται σε άμεση επαφή με τα προβλήματα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various της μεταπολεμικής κατάστασης». interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Γ. Κανδύλης 1913-1925 and time11-04-1913. to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ο Γιώργος γεννιέται Μπακού Ρωσίας.

Berlin, where she madeΚανδύλης her first studies.

In 1932στο she published anτης important studyΓόνος entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Μεγάλης Germany and after continuous τριών Ελληνικών οικογενειών της Διασποράς Χίος-Πόντος-for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies5and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Ρωσία in According 1943 .she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 54

ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 78/2014.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ Εθνικές και Διεθνείς Definition, Types ofΕκφάνσεις intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ετερόκλητες Προσεγγίσεις Διαχείρισης Concerns Της κυρίας Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. Άρτ.

ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect  Student of the School of Architecture Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι , Technical University of Crete

Παρακαλώ βεβαιωθείτε, ότι διακατέχομαι από ιδιαίτερη συγκίνηση γιατίapproach: έχω την τιμή the να concept απευθύνομαι σε ένα εκλεκτό 1. Introductory Defining 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ακροατήριο, όπως το ιδικό Σας.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the Οργανωτική ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,για Athens), Συγχαίρω την Επιτροπή του Συνεδρίου την among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise leftthe us,definition heκαι established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. πρωτοβουλία της heritage διοργάνωσής του, ευχαριστώ γιαof“principle”: την τιμή της acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term σύντομης Εισήγησης, που θα Σας παρουσιάσω.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Εκτιμώ, ότι διοργανώσεις αυτού του είδους είναι ιδιαιτέρως 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various σημαντικές για σειρά λόγων: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Πρώτον επιτρέπουν διάχυση πληροφοριών, ways), of social groups, usually ofτην low-income andπολύτιμων thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ενίοτε δυσχερούς ανίχνευσης. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,βάση results also rising of land prices (and the Δεύτερον αποτελούν την δημιουργικών προβληματισμών potential relative potential relative speculation). ή και επιστημονικών οποίες, άλλης πλευράς, The term gentrificationαντιπαραθέσεων, is found at first in theοιUK in earlyεξ 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ίσως λειτουργούν «παραγωγικώς». the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Σπεύδω ευθύς εξ αρχής να Σας πληροφορήσω, ότι δεν είναι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εφικτό να Σας παρουσιάσω ένα γλαφυρό κείμενο επιστημονικού λόγου, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in theμου work of Sociologist εξ αιτίας της ιδιάζουσας υφής του θέματός περί ΚράτουςRuth και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major διαφθοράς.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Θα είμαι εκ των πραγμάτων αποσπασματική και ελπίζω cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for σαφής. its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more Ο Έλληνapproach Κυνικός are Φιλόσοφος ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗΣ μας κληροδότησε comprehensive being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ένα σπουδαίο επιστημονικό «Αρχή σοφίας ονομάτων interpretations of the phenomenon of αξίωμα: gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επίσκεψις». to “return” the city, theλοιπόν, purlieus σπεύδω for severalνα reasons: high costs in money Υπ’toαυτή τηνleaving έννοια, οριοθετήσω ορισμένες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the βασικές παρεμπίπτουσες έννοιες για την πληρότητα της ανάπτυξηςofτου 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, θέματός μου.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying  her work are characterized by a passionΣυνέδριο for justice.Ποινικού See also: Δικαίου COLLINSκαι ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εισήγηση στο Α΄ Παγκύπριο Εγκληματολογίας. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Λευκωσία, Μάρτιος 2015. Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 79/2015.

252155 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

56

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ΤΟΥ of Intervention, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΙΟΝΙΩΝ ΝΗΣΩΝ 2010-2015 Concerns

Της Κυρίας Ευγενίας - Μαρίας Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων συμβάλλει θετικά καιofπρωτοποριακά Harvardέχει University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στα εκπαιδευτικά και ερευνητικά δεδομένα τηςC. τοπικής κοινωνίας Student of the School of Architecture όσον αφορά στην πλειοψηφία των Τμημάτων του. Οι συνεργασίες με Technical University of Crete τους ήδη υπάρχοντες φορείς αλλά και με νέους στο μέλλον θα συμβάλλουν στην αναβάθμιση καθιέρωση του Τεχνολογικού 1. Introductory approach: Definingκαι the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εκπαιδευτικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων Νήσων στον επαγγελματικό και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), εκπαιδευτικό χώρο όσοhe και στην παγκόσμια καλλιτεχνική among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: και the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the ofκαλλιτεχνικών the content concepts. επιστημονική σκακιέρα. Μέσω πρωτότυπων δρώμενων, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term μέσω των πιο επίκαιρων θεμάτων για διερεύνηση, μέσω διεθνών 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification διαγωνισμών, μέσωonτης δημιουργίας «πολύτεχνου» και συνεργασιών 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various των Σχολών Καλών Τεχνών μεofτο Ίδρυμα, τοremoval ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων θα Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, αποτελέσει έναν πιο usually ενισχυμένο πυρήνα δημιουργίας της regardless σύγχρονης ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there of εποχής όπως και πόλο έλξης και τόπο συνάντησης ακόμα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and πιο theof σημαντικών φορέων και εξεχουσών προσωπικοτήτων. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Ο στόχος της διοργάνωσης πολιτιστικών καλλιτεχνικών The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyκαι 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundΕκπαιδευτικού atpeople first in the UK Ιδρύματος in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor δράσεων του Τεχνολογικού των Ιονίων the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Νήσων είναι η παρουσίαση πρωτότυπου καλλιτεχνικού και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολιτιστικού έργου στην τοπική κοινωνία και εν συνεχεία η επίτευξη being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in theπρωτοποριακή work of Sociologist Ruth τηςAAγνώσης μέσα από την ενδιαφέρουσα οπτική description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedκαι inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major που αναδεικνύουν οι εκάστοτε εκδηλώσεις τωνrecorded διαφορετικών σε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. λειτουργία καιthe ταυτόχρονα πρωτοποριακών Τμημάτων του for Ιδρύματος. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more Πιο συγκεκριμένα, το «Τμήμα Προστασίας και Συντήρησης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Πολιτισμικής ofΚληρονομιάς» έδρα τη Ζάκυνθο και το «Τμήμα interpretations the phenomenonμε of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the και phenomenon thecategory following: Τεχνολογίας Ήχου Μουσικών με έδρα την Κεφαλονιά In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aΟργάνων» trend of a new of social groups to “return” to theστην city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: costs in money στοχεύουν ανάδειξη πολλαπλών και high νεωτεριστικών and time to travelόσον from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the προσεγγίσεων αφορά σταtoπολιτιστικά, μουσικά και απαραίτητα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εκπαιδευτικά ταstudies. οποίαInαποτελούν και πρωτοποριακή Berlin, where sheδεδομένα made her first 1932 she published an important studyδίοδο entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she leftιδρύματα Germany and after continuous που συνενώνει τα πανεπιστημιακά εντός και εκτός συνόρωνfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, και δημιουργεί ευκαιρίες ανάδειξης τόσο των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aκαλλιτεχνικών systematic and University informal College of London, continued her social research.

Her public and προσωπικοτήτων όσοbywhere καιsheτης πολιτιστικής και brokers καλλιτεχνικής long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κληρονομιάς των Επτανήσων σε τοπικό και παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252157 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Το φολκλόρ και η παράδοση, η φιλοσοφία και η αισθητική της μουσικής, οι κανόνες και τα πρότυπα, οι κοινωνικές συμβάσεις και επιταγές προτάσσουν συγκεκριμένους τρόπους εκτίμησης και απορρόφησης της κουλτούρας οι οποίες όμως μπορούν να καθοριστούν εκ νέου μέσω μιας νεωτεριστικής προσέγγισης της έννοιας της συνολικότερης τέχνης. Ο λόγος για το παρελθόν παρόλα

By Mr.καθώς George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτά, κρίνεται εντελώς απαραίτητος ανοίγει μια συζήτηση για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την ερμηνεία της πραγματικότητας και των πολύπλευρων διαστάσεών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της. Το παρελθόν διαμορφώνει το μέλλον, για την ακρίβεια παρελθόν Student of the School of Architecture και μέλλον συνδιαμορφώνονται και αναπροσαρμόζουν τα δεδομένα Technical University of Crete κάθε τοπικής κοινωνίας και ευρύτερα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οι τέχνες αποτελούσαν ανέκαθεν ιδιαίτερο πεδίο ενδιαφέροντος 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greekόχι philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, ειδικώτερα γιαthe τα ancient Ιόνια Νησιά μόνο λόγω της Ενετικής επιρροής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseτης heritage he left us,τους he established a great the αλλά και λόγω γεωγραφικής θέσης η(444 οποία τα καθιστούσε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. κέντρα πολιτισμού καθώς συνδέονταν με τις πλησιέστερες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofΕυρωπαϊκές concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term χώρες πολύ από ότι άλλες Ελλαδικού χώρου.

1περισσότερο Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπεριοχές first, if (in notτου final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η κάθε δράση που έχει διοργανώσει το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ίδρυμα των Ιονίων Νήσων, έχει το δικό της χαρακτήρα. Ταυτόχρονα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofμαζί low-income and thethis placement of artists, αναδεικνύει και μία θεματική με προβληματισμό της εποχής. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.έναν However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,δράσης results also rising ofστην landαναζήτηση prices (and και theof Η ανάλυση και consequences αποτίμηση κάθε μας οδηγεί whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δημιουργία ενός ευρύτερου συνόλου δράσεων το of οποίο θα αναδείξει potential relative speculation).

The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960s andδράσης. it refers to τελικά και gentrification τον πρωτότυπο χαρακτήρα κάθε μεμονωμένης Ο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κύκλος που προκύπτει από το μερικό στο ολικό και από το ολικό στο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μερικό εξασφαλίζει την ποιότητα και την μοναδική σημαντικότητα του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. όλου εγχειρήματος των φορέων του Ιδρύματος. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth

58

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major *Δράσεις σχετικές μεResearchers. την Κατεύθυνση Προστασίας και cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, Πολιτισμικής the issue has several scholars and for its more Συντήρησης Κληρονομιάς Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andτο for2009 its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Το Τμήμα αυτό ξεκίνησε την επίσημη λειτουργία του με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εργαστήρια φυσικοχημείας, συντήρησης ζωγραφικών και ανόργανων interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueυλικών togentrification, a trend of aεργαστήριο new of social groups υλικών, συντήρησης ευπαθών και πληροφορικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τα οποία ενίσχυσαν την ανάδειξη των νέων τεχνικών αποκατάστασης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των1.κειμηλίων καιdistributed τωνSociologist έργων τέχνης. Το περιβάλλον, ο search πολιτισμός, termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter bornηin sense ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheηmade her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: έρευνα και καινοτομία αποτέλεσαν αντικείμενα μελέτης του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Τμήματος αυτού. ΗGeneva, σύνδεση της Κατεύθυνσης αυτής μεmarkets, τα Τμήματα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the Πληροφορικής τόσο στον ελληνικό χώρο Inόσο και στο εξωτερικό to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αποδείχθηκε ευεργετική καθώς συνέβαλλε στην δημιουργία μιας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.που Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διόδου λειτουργεί άμεσα καιLondon αποτελεσματικά όσον αφορά στην Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aπροστασία variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και τηinσυντήρηση τηςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ πολιτισμικής κληρονομιάς.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Το πεδίο της συντήρησης μουσικών οργάνων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesκαιofεπισκευής Intervention, παραδοσιακών και μη εξοικείωσε τους συμμετέχοντες με την ιστορία, Definition, Types of intervention, ofκαι Gentrification τη χρήση, τηConcerns σωστή συντήρηση επισκευή των μουσικών οργάνων τους και ιδιαίτερα μέσα από ειδικές επιδείξεις και πρακτική εφαρμογή Concerns των διδασκόμενων μεθόδων.

Απώτερος στόχος του προγράμματος ήταν ο χώρος των Mr.πλούσια George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επτανήσων, εκμεταλλευόμενος By την και μοναδική μουσική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, παράδοσή του, να καταστεί πανελλαδικό σημείο αναφοράς όσον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αφορά στο αντικείμενο της επιστημονικής συντήρησης των Student of the School of Architecture παραδοσιακών οργάνων.

Technical University of Crete Η δυνατότητα συνεργασίας του Τμήματος Προστασίας και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συντήρησης Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων με τα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μουσεία της Ζακύνθου κρίνεται υψίστης σημασίας Δράση καθώς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αποτελεί βασικό άξονα σύνδεσης της Επτανησιακής κουλτούρας με την among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιστορία καιofτις ρίζες της.starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition knowledge Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Ο κύκλος με θέματα συντήρηση και 1 (andδιαλέξεων Based, therefore, on this “principle” inσχετικά a first, if με notτη final, approach, the τον term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 πολιτισμό αφορούσε σε πολύ συγκεκριμένα θέματα όπως: gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various -ways), Δυτικοευρωπαϊκές επιδράσεις στην Μεταβυζαντινή Αγιογραφία της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofκαι social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Κρήτης των Ιονίων Νήσων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherκαι consequences has, results rising of land prices (and theof -Πολιτισμός Τεχνολογία: Μια also Πρόσφατη Σχέση. Διδασκαλία whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (andμε the potential relative μαθημάτων με speculation). θέμα τον πολιτισμό στηνalso τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χρήση της ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in Ανακάλυψηpoor -Aπολιθωμένο Δάσος της Λέσβου: the then observed trend wealthy people toΔημιουργίαbuy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ΠροστασίαΈργα Συντήρησης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

-Συντήρηση Χειρογράφων από Αιθιοπία being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Βυζαντινές Μεταβυζαντινές Τοιχογραφίες στη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in theΖάκυνθο work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the&same while similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major -Υφάσματα τουcountries, Αγ. Όρους: Καταγραφή & Συντήρηση cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in&Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more -Τέχνη Νέεςthe Tεχνολογίες Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from -Συντήρηση Φορητών Εικόνων: Παναγία η Επισκοπιανή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι διαλέξεις αυτές περιείχαν ποικίλα θέματα τα οποία interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, το theof phenomenon is dueof toενδιαφέροντος, a trend of a new of socialσε groups διευρύνουν γεωγραφικό πεδίο απευθύνονταν ένα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ευρύτερο κοινό πέρα από μαθησιακό, είχαν επιμορφωτικό χαρακτήρα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και 1. ανέδειξαν πτυχές του πολιτισμού λιγότερο γνωστές. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In θέμα 1932 she published anκαι important study entitled: Το Διεθνές Σεμινάριο με «Θρησκεία Διαφωτισμός» services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εστίασε σεresearch μιαof, σημαντική διάσταση για της με τις lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and τη Newσχέση York she cameθρησκείας back to London, in According 1943 sheΔιαφωτισμού. published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ιδέες του to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Φιλοδοξία του σεμιναρίου ήταν να εξελιχθεί σε έναν θεσμό που θα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.για London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποτελούσε κέντροetc., αναφοράς τη2009. συνεργασία ερευνητών που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπροέρχονταν variety of ways, order to achieve “assisted”,Με “voluntary”, (actually απόin την περιοχή τηςthe Μεσογείου. προσκεκλημένους 252159 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

60

έγκριτους επιστήμονες από σημαντικά εκπαιδευτικά ιδρύματα της Ελλάδας και του εξωτερικού, συζητήθηκαν ζητήματα σχετικά με τις θέσεις του κινήματος του Διαφωτισμού που αναπτύχθηκαν στη Σκωτία και η σχέση τους με τη θρησκεία. Η ομάδα εργασίας που διενέργησε μελέτη για τη φυσική και πολιτισμική κληρονομιά της Ζακύνθου και της Κεφαλονιάς παρήγαγε

By Mr.την George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρωτότυπο έργο καθώς ανέδειξε αρχιτεκτονική πολιτισμική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κληρονομιά της Ζακύνθου μετά από την επιλογή μελέτης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αρχιτεκτονικών μνημείων με γνώμονα τοStudent γεγονός ότι τα μνημεία αυτά of the School of Architecture δεν είναι ευρέως γνωστά, αλλά έχουν υψηλή ιστορική Technicalσημαντικότητα University of Crete και παράλληλα υπάρχει ανάγκη περαιτέρω έρευνας και μελέτης τους, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept υπάρχει και η ανάγκη στις περισσότερες δε των περιπτώσεων 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αποκατάστασής τους.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftτης us,πόλης he established a great the Στην ευρύτερη περιοχή της Ζακύνθου επιλέχθηκαν τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ακόλουθα: acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η γέφυρα του Αργασίου, στα Βρυσάκια, η 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”το inindicated aΥδραγωγείο first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Παναγία η Σκοπιώτισσα, το Αρχοντικό Μεσσαλά, ο Μύλος του Ρορού, η gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Βαρδιόλα στο Μικρό Νησί, οι λαξευτοί ληνοί. Στόχος του προγράμματος Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually ofάμεσο low-income andτα the placement of artists, ήταν ναofχρησιμοποιηθούν στο μέλλον στοιχεία τηςthere μελέτης σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherμε consequences has, results also rising prices (and the συνδυασμό νέες τεχνολογίες ώστε ναof land ενημερωθούν οιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative ενδιαφερόμενοι και τα μνημεία αυτά να τύχουν περαιτέρω έρευνας potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to μελέτης.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendΠροστασίας ofiswealthy buy property inΠολιτισμικής poor Το Τμήμα και totoΣυντήρησης the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof Κληρονομιάς της Ζακύνθου, συνέχισε κανονικά καιthus αδιάλειπτα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residentsτο are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιστημονικό του έργο ερευνώντας τους ναούς και τις μονές της being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κεφαλονιάς καιofperiod, της Ζακύνθου. πρωταρχικός σκοπός ήτανmajor να A description this phenomenon isΟsituations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξεταστεί η αρχιτεκτονική του κάθε μνημείου και, με βάση τα ιστορικά cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue στην has scholars and its more στοιχεία, να ενταχθεί ιστορία καιseveral την παράδοση τηςforεκάστοτε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κοινότητας. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations theτα phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι ναοίofκαι μοναστήρια αποκτούν ιδιαίτερο χαρακτήρα όταν interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,με theτην phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συνδεθούν τοπική κοινωνία. Οι παραδόσεις που συνδέονται με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τα κτίρια δίνουν μια διαφορετική χροιά στα ίδια τα μνημεία. Στο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εσωτερικό φυλάσσονται σημαντικά έργα τέχνης. Οι εκκλησιαστικοί 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her firstπαράδοσης studies. In 1932του she published anείναι important study entitled: θησαυροί, τμήμα της τόπου, ανάγκη να services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for διαφυλαχθούν κληροδότημα για τις easier επόμενες γενιές, καθώς lower living cost of,ως “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacherκάτι in the αντιπροσωπεύουν συγκεκριμένες στιγμές τηςInιστορίας που πάντα to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μας διδάσκει. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially ofπολιτιστικού part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΣεWil. μίαCOLLINS ακόμηetc., δράση για τηνLondon ανάδειξη του πλούτου Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτων variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ιονίων Νήσων προχώρησε τo Τμήμα Προστασίας και Συντήρησης

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Πολιτισμικής Κληρονομιάς του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων στη Ζάκυνθο. Η δράση αφορούσε στην πρωτότυπη συλλογή πολιτιστικού υλικού σε ψηφιακή μορφή, που ήδη παρουσιάστηκε σε τοπικά σχολεία και η οποία διαρθρώθηκε με απλό και κατανοητό τρόπο, ώστε μελλοντικά να αποτελέσει το πρόπλασμα για μια εικονική ξενάγηση μέσω υπολογιστή στον πολιτισμό των δύο νησιών.

By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η μελέτη έγινε στο πλαίσιο τουGeorge-Sp. προγράμματος «Εκπαιδευτικές Harvard University, Graduate School of δράσεις για την ανάδειξη του πολιτιστικού πλούτουDesign, των Student, Ιονίων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Νήσων». Θεωρώντας ως πολιτιστική κληρονομιά κάθε υλικό ή άυλο Student of the School of Architecture πνευματικό δημιούργημα, καθώς και τις Technical εκφράσεις καιof Crete τις University δραστηριότητες που αποτελούν μαρτυρίες πολιτισμού (από τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept μουσική, τους χορούς και τα έθιμα the μέχρι τους μύθους και τα δρώμενα), 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, σχεδιάστηκε και η the καταγραφή-μελέτη του πολιτισμικού περιβάλλοντος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the των δύο γειτονικών νησιών του Ιονίου, Ζακύνθου και Κεφαλονιάς, για among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. την ανάδειξη της ιστορικής τους με έναν τρόπο που να acquisition of knowledge starts with theδιαδρομής, the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνομιλεί το παρόν.

1 (and Based, με therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various *Δράσεις με την Μουσικής, Sociology as well), as σχετικές the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΚατεύθυνση theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Τεχνολογίας Ήχου, Ψηφιακών Μέσων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results alsoκαι risingΜουσικών of land pricesΟργάνων (and theof Τοother Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου whatever other consequences has, resultsμουσικής also rising με of land (and the potential relative speculation). διοργάνωσε εκδηλώσεις σύγχρονης τη prices υποστήριξη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προηγμένου εξοπλισμού ταat first οποία διαθέτει η Κατεύθυνση, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προβάλλοντας έτσι τον συνδυασμό μουσικής και τεχνολογίας πουof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are απαντάται στη σημερινή εποχή. Προσεγγίσεις της and σύγχρονης ηχητικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τεχνολογίας όπως soundscapes, live electronics, βίντεο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αυτοσχεδιασμούς καιphenomenon ηχητικά καθώς καιinwere εικονικά A description ofperiod, this is situations included the work ofπεριβάλλοντα Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αποτελούν καίριες δημιουργίες των φοιτητών του Τμήματος ενώ η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,μουσική the issueτεχνολογία, has several επεξεργασία scholars and for its και more δημιουργική η ψηφιακή ήχου η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οργανοχρησία αποτελούν επίκαιρα αντικείμενα μελέτης τα οποία comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ερευνώνται στη σύγχρονη εποχή της ψηφιακής τέχνης και των interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, art. theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups multimedia to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επιπλέον, η συμβολή της τεχνολογίας στο μουσικό χώρο έχει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εισάγει νέους τρόπους ακρόασης καιGLASS, εκ νέου προσέγγιση και εκτίμηση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made herΤο firstτι studies.

In 1932 she publishedδεν an important study entitled: του όρου «μουσική». ορίζεται ως μουσική οριοθετείται στη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σύγχρονη εποχή καθώς ο κάθε μουσικός ή she ερευνητής να lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back toμπορεί London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the δημιουργήσει δική του μουσική παλέτα, προτείνοντας δεδομένα toτη another approach, the phenomenon is due a νέα systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στο χώρο της μουσικής ακρόασης και επιτέλεσης. Η δημιουργία νέων her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London όπως 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μορφών τέχνης μέσω της μουσικής το video art αποτελεί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπρωτοποριακή variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually βάση στην εκπαίδευση και εν τέλει διαμορφώνει τα

252161 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

επίκαιρα καλλιτεχνικά και μουσικά δεδομένα. Τα μουσικά δρώμενα διαμορφώνονται βάσει του υποκειμενικού πλέον στοιχείου ή του στοιχείου της συνένωσης μιας συλλογικότητας η οποία αποδίδει με μοναδικό τρόπο την αποτύπωση μιας καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας. Η εκδήλωση σχετικά με το παραδοσιακό μουσικό όργανο του «άσκαυλου» που διοργανώθηκε από το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και

By Mr. σημασίας George-Sp.καθώς C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μουσικών Οργάνων κρίνεται ειδικής επαναφέρει το Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ζήτημα της επιτέλεσης και απόδοσης της παραδοσιακής μουσικής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βάσει παρελθοντικών τακτικών. Ταυτόχρονα αναδεικνύει πτυχές του Student of the School of Architecture πολιτισμού των Επτανήσων οι οποίες είναι λιγότερο γνωστές στοofευρύ Technical University Crete κοινό.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η Κοινωφελής Επιχείρηση Δήμου Κεφαλονιάς και το Τμήμα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), Τεχνολογίας Ήχουtheκαι Μουσικών Οργάνων (444 του BC ΤΕΙ- 370 Ιονίων Νήσων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the διοργάνωσαν μουσική εκδήλωση για την πρώτη εμφάνιση της among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ορχήστρας του Μουσικού του Τμήματος, στο Δημοτικό acquisition ofκαι knowledge starts withΣυνόλου theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Θέατρο «Ο“principle” ΚΕΦΑΛΟΣ» και 1 (and urban Based,Αργοστολίου therefore, on this inindicated a στις first, if14 notΔεκεμβρίου final, approach, theστο term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Δημοτικό Θέατρο Ληξουρίου «ΤΟ ΜΑΡΚΑΤΟ» στις 15 Δεκεμβρίου gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αντίστοιχα. Ο θεσμός της «ορχήστρας» προβάλλει την έννοια της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, συλλογικότητας και αποτελούσε ανέκαθεν παραδοσιακό στοιχείο των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising ofστην land εδραίωση prices (andτου theof Επτανήσων. Η consequences εκδήλωση είχε στόχο ναalso βοηθήσει whatever other consequences has, results alsoτόσο rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Μουσικού Τμήματος του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων στην τοπική κοινωνία potential relative speculation).

The term is found at first in theκρίνεται UK in early and it refers to όσο και σταgentrification Ιόνια Νησιά. Η Δράση αυτή ως 1960s πρωτότυπη γιατί The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προάγει τον θεσμόtrend της «ορχήστρας», κάτιtoτοbuy οποίο έχει αναδειχθεί σε the then observed wealthy sometimes people in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves thereproperty and thus old residents areof πολύ λιγότερο βαθμό με άλλες μουσικές London, upgrade them, σε stayσχέση themselves sometimes thereεκδηλώσεις. and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μια ξεχωριστή εκδήλωση με οπτικοακουστικά διοργάνωσε being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work έργα of Sociologist Ruth στηAΖάκυνθο το of Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών του description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Οργάνων Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων, στο πλαίσιο του έργου Οπτικοακουστική Οικολογία: cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, του the issue has several scholars for its more Αποτύπωση φυσικού περιβάλλοντος του Ιονίουand Πελάγους σε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μορφή Ψηφιακού Μουσείου Περιβαλλοντικής Εκπαίδευσης. Η ημερίδα comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, following: ξεκίνησε με ofενημέρωση για ofτην ιδιαίτερηthe φύση του έργου της interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueτο togentrification, aοποίο trend συνίσταται of a new social groups Οπτικοακουστικής Οικολογίας, στηνof καταγραφή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money των λεγόμενων «ηχοτοπίων», υπό την έννοια της διάσωσης του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the φυσικού περιβάλλοντος μέσω παρακολούθησης τηςsearch διαχρονικής 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her περιβάλλοντος. first studies. In 1932Παράλληλα, she published an important study entitled: πορείας του ηχητικού έγινε η παρουσίαση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for του καινοτόμου «ψηφιακής εμβύθισης» ως το lower living cost of, συστήματος “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she cameΑRTE270, back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the κατ’ εξοχήν μέσο αναπαραγωγής της πολυκαναλικής πληροφορίας η to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying οποία έχει συλλεχθεί κατά τη διάρκεια των καταγραφών που έγιναν her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στο πλαίσιο της δράσης.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

62

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Στη συνέχεια, παρουσιάστηκαν οπτικοακουστικά έργα, τα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofταIntervention, οποία συνδύαζαν την πανοραμική προβολή του οπτικού υλικού με το Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification σύστημα ηχητικής αναπαραγωγής surround 5.1.Και τα τρία έργα που παρουσιάστηκαν είχαν συντεθεί αποκλειστικά από ήχους της φύσης Concerns των Επτανήσων, αφού στο πλαίσιο της δράσης είχε πραγματοποιηθεί

εκτενής σειρά από υψηλών προδιαγραφών καταγραφές ήχου και

By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εικόνας της φύσης. Ειδικά το έργο τουGeorge-Sp. Νίκου Σταυρόπουλου «Portrait Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Z΄» είχε ως πρώτη ύλη αποκλειστικά τα ζακυνθινά ηχοτοπία και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποτέλεσε τον καρπό της ηχητικής έρευνάς του στο νησί.

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Πρόγραμμα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining theτοπίων concept (πανοραμική προβολή με ΜΕΡΟΣ Α΄: Ρεαλιστική απεικόνιση 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greek philosopher, ήχοANTISTHENIS, surround 5.1) the - Α.ancient Λουφόπουλος, Μ. Εμμανουήλ, Θ. Επιτήδειος, Φ.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Μαραγκός among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΜΕΡΟΣ Β΄:ofPortrait Z’starts – Νίκος (ηλεκτροακουστική acquisition knowledge with theΣταυρόπουλος the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term μουσική, αναπαραγωγή με σύστημα surround 5.1) 1 (and urban Based,ηχητική therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ηχείων if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ΜΕΡΟΣ Γ΄: The Fog – Α. Λουφόπουλος, Μ. Εμμανουήλ, Θ. Επιτήδειος, Φ. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Μαραγκός (πανοραμική προβολή με ήχο surround Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists,

ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results also και rising of land prices theof Η Δράσηother αυτήconsequences θέτει το Τμήμα Μουσικής Τεχνολογίας σε(and πρώτο whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (andγια the potential relative speculation). πλάνο με τον πρωτοποριακό τηςresults χαρακτήρα καθώς αναδεικνύει potential relative speculation).

Theμια term gentrification is found at first και in the in early 1960s δυνατότητες and it refers to άλλη φορά το ιδιαίτερο ταλέντο τιςUK καλλιτεχνικές The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in των φοιτητών τουtrend Τμήματος οι οποίοι σεinpoor πρωτότυπο the then observed wealthy people έχουν to there buy προβεί property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof καλλιτεχνικό έργο καιstay ανεβάζουν τον πήχη τουthere Ιδρύματος.

London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Τέχνες A description ofγια thisτις phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS*Δράσεις at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ο κριτικός στοχασμός αποτελεί απαραίτητο στοιχείο στην cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτοResearchers.

Since then,των the issue has scholars and its more εκπαίδευση ενηλίκων για λόγο several ότι προσεγγίζει την for έννοια της Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Τέχνης μέσω της δημιουργικότητας. Επιπλέον, μέσω του στοχασμού, comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, following: ενισχύεται ηofκριτική στάση ofαπέναντι στηνtheπραγματικότητα ενώ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups μετασχηματίζεται η μάθηση και ταυτόχρονα εκτιμάται βαθύτερα η to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τέχνη. Οι τέχνες συνενώνονται σε ένα κράμα και αποτελούν κεντρικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σημείο αναφοράς ανάλογα με τον κριτικό και φιλοσοφικό 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth εκάστοτε GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In διαφόρων 1932 she published an important study entitled: στοχασμό. Πίνακες ζωγραφικής ρευμάτων, διαφορετικά services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for φιλοσοφικά κείμενα, κινηματογραφικά θεατρικά έργα, γλυπτική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andφιλμ, Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheπολύτεχνο teacher in the συνενώνονται ως μορφές τέχνης και αποτελούν το πάνω to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στο οποίο θα χτίσει ο κάθε ενδιαφερόμενος προκειμένου να ορίσει τη her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δική του κριτική πραγματικότητα.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252163 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Στην Εισαγωγή τηςTypes μελέτης μου επισήμανα τη σημασία της GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, τέχνης καθώς και του «πολύτεχνου». Στη Δράση αυτή εμπεριέχονταν Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification διάφορες μορφές τέχνης με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στον κινηματογράφο. Κάθε τέχνη αποτυπώνει με τον τρόπο της μια μοναδική Concerns πραγματικότητα. Η Δράση συντέλεσε στην διεύρυνση των οριζόντων

64

των συμμετεχόντων και αναμένεται συνέχειά της με νέα Σεμινάρια.

By Mr.Καλλιτεχνικής George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τα εγκαίνια του Κέντρου Δημιουργίας και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εκπαίδευσης «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης» πραγματοποιήθηκαν με τη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φιλοδοξία να δημιουργηθούν οι προϋποθέσεις για την ενίσχυση της Student of the School of Architecture καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας στην περιοχή, την ανάδειξη τη διάχυση Technicalκαι University of Crete των αξιών του Επτανησιακού Πολιτισμού, ιδιαίτερα στο πεδίο των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εικαστικών τεχνών και της Ιστορίας της Τέχνης, με αφορμή την 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αξιοποίηση της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς που προκύπτει από το έργο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aέζησε great the του ζωγράφου Κωνσταντίνου Παρθένη, ο οποίος και ζωγράφισε among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αρκετούς πίνακες στην starts Πεσσάδα. acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η δημιουργία καλλιτεχνικού καιif (in εκπαιδευτικού κέντρου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on του this “principle” inindicated a first, not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 αυτού είχε επίσης στόχο να λειτουργήσει σαν κέντρο αναφοράς τον gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (inγια various Κωνσταντίνο Παρθένη, με τη συγκέντρωση τεκμηρίων για τη ζωή και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, το έργοofτου. αυτόusually τον τρόπο επιδιώξαμε ναthis κινητοποιήσουμε την the operation ofΜε art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (andτου theof τοπική κοινωνία, ενισχύοντας και προβάλλοντας τη prices σημασία whatever other consequences has, results also risingκαι of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κέντρου για τους μαθητές της πρωτοβάθμιας δευτεροβάθμιας potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first εξελίχθηκε in the UK in σε early 1960s and it refers to εκπαίδευσης. Παράλληλα, το Κέντρο διαρκές εργαστήριο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατάρτισης για trend φοιτητέςwealthy Α.Ε.Ι. people (με αναφορές σε inκαλλιτεχνικά the then observed to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μαθήματα και them, την Ιστορία της sometimes Τέχνης), there αποτελώντας πόλο London, upgrade stay themselves and thus oldένα residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καλλιτεχνικής και πολιτιστικής δημιουργίας πανελλήνιας εμβέλειας. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Με της οικίας Βαλσαμάκη, έζησε ο A description ofανάδειξη this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work όπου of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτην same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης, καιResearchers. την ανακαίνιση του κοινοτικού cities in Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the has several scholars and for its more καταστήματος, η issue Πεσσάδα, και γενικότερα η Λειβαθώς απέκτησε ένα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various πολιτιστικό κέντρο το οποίο μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί από όλους τους comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: φορείς της Κεφαλονιάς για διάφορες πολιτιστικές εκδηλώσεις. interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofκαι a new of social groups Η Δράση αυτή κρίνεται πρωτότυπη αναγκαία για την τοπική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κοινωνία όσο και ευρύτερα ενώ ταυτόχρονα συμβάλλει στην ανάδειξη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του 1.πολιτιστικού και των τεχνών. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety theπλούτου distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932&she published an important study entitled: Το Τμήμα Δημοσίων Σχέσεων Επικοινωνίας του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Νήσων, σεresearch συνεργασία το Κέντρο Δημιουργίας & lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, με Prague, London and Καλλιτεχνικής Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. στο In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Εκπαίδευσης Παρθένης», πλαίσιο της σειράς to «Κωνσταντίνος another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying «Πολιτιστική αναβίωση της Χάρτας του Ρήγα», διοργάνωσε εκδήλωση her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part παρουσιάστηκαν of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: με τίτλο Κεφαλονίτες στα Βαλκάνια. Στις εισηγήσεις Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aόψεις variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually της σχέσης που ανέπτυξαν οι “assisted”, Κεφαλονίτες με την ευρύτερη

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

περιφέρεια της Νοτιοανατολικής Ευρώπης, καθώς και ξεχωριστά παραδείγματα ανθρώπων του πολιτισμού από την Κεφαλονιά που διέπρεψαν στον χώρο των Βαλκανίων. Εδώ υπογραμμίζεται η σημασία της Εθνομουσικολογίας καθώς και του διαλόγου μεταξύ πολιτισμών με στόχο την ανάδειξη των τεχνών. Η ανταλλαγή απόψεων, η εντρύφηση σε μια διαφορετική By εξωτερικού Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κουλτούρα είτε με τη μορφή ενός παρατηρητή είτε με τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διάθεση ενός ερευνητή που διεξάγει επιτόπια έρευνα προσδίδει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χαρακτηριστικά τόσο σε προσωπικό επίπεδο όσο και στις τέχνες. Ο Student of the School of Architecture καλλιτέχνης βρίσκεται στο μέσο μιας δημιουργίας που University αναπόφευκτα Technical of Crete τον καθιστά ερμηνευτή μιας πολύ-πολιτισμικότητας.

1. Introductory Defining the concept Η έκθεσηapproach: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ διοργανώθηκε από το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theτης ancient Greek philosopher, Νήσων, στο πλαίσιο συγκρότησης Αρχείου Συγχρόνων Επτανησίων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he οποίο left us,ήταν he established a great the Καλλιτεχνών (Α.Σ.Ε.Κ.), το ένας από τους τρεις στόχους among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιδρύσεως του Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Εκπαίδευσης Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης στην Πεσσάδα.

1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a (ΚΕ.ΚΑΛ.Δ.Ε.) first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Από τους μέχρι τώρα καταγραφέντες καλλιτέχνες συμμετείχαν 53, οι gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various οποίοι κατάγονταν από τη Ζάκυνθο, την Κεφαλονιά και τη Λευκάδα ή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνδέονταν με οποιοδήποτε τρόπο με τα νησιά και ανήκουν στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land (and theof οικογένεια των Επτανησίων. Είναι όλοι μέλη τουprices Εικαστικού whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Επιμελητηρίου Ελλάδος ή έχουν συστηματικές σπουδές σε Σχολές potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstστο in the UK in earlyΜε 1960s it refers to Καλών Τεχνών στην Ελλάδα και εξωτερικό. ταand έργα τους The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κάλυψαν τις περισσότερες καλές και διακοσμητικές τέχνες: the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in ζωγραφική, poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof γλυπτική, χαρακτική, σχέδιο, κεραμική, αγιογραφία, ενδυματολογική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μακέτα. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δράση για άλλη μια φορά in στο τις Καλές A description ofθέτει this phenomenon is situations included the επίκεντρο work of Sociologist Ruth GLASSΗ at the same period, while similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Τέχνες αναδεικνύοντας τοother πλούσιο και ιδιόμορφο χαρακτηριστικό των cities in Western countries, by Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,δημιουργών. the issue has several scholars and for its more Επτανησίων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, Στην εκδήλωση «Ημερίδα για την τέχνη τηςfrom Επτανησιακής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σχολής» παρουσιάστηκαν τα εικαστικά επιτεύγματα των εκπροσώπων interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trendκαλλιτεχνικού of a new of social groups τηςInΕπτανησιακής Σχολής, isτου πρώτου ρεύματος στον to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ελληνικό χώρο με αναφορές στη δυτική τέχνη, που διήρκεσε μέχρι και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τον 1.19ο αιώνα. Επτανησιακή και η centres, πρόσληψή της στην term from Sociologist RuthΣχολή GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the Η distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published Σχολής an important study entitled: Ελλάδα, Ιταλικές αναγνώσεις της Επτανησιακής και οι όψεις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for της τέχνης της αντικείμενα που κατάetc.την lower living cost of,αποτέλεσαν “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York αναλύθηκαν she came to back to London, where in According 1943 sheΗpublished studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 she teacher in the Ημερίδα. εκδήλωση περιείχε και μουσικόInμέρος από to another approach, the is due tobecame a κανταδόρους systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying που ερμήνευσαν Επτανησιακές μελωδίες. Και αυτή η Δράση είχε her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofμια partφορά of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonγια 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επτανησιακό χρώμα και υπογράμμισε άλλη τη συμβολή Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτων variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επτανήσων στον καλλιτεχνικό χώρο.

252165 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η εκδήλωση για την Επτανησιακή Λογοτεχνία και Βράβευση Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Επιφανών Επτανησίων περιλάμβανε εισηγήσεις από λογοτέχνες και φιλολόγους, καθώς και στρογγυλά τραπέζια με προσκεκλημένους Concerns συγγραφείς. Οι εργασίες συνοδεύονταν από απαγγελίες ποιημάτων και

αναγνώσεις έργων. Απώτερος σκοπός της διοργάνωσης ήταν να George-Sp. νησί C. ATHANASOPOULOS καθιερωθεί ως θεσμός, με έδρα By σε Mr. διαφορετικό των Επτανήσων Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, κάθε χρόνο, ώστε να βοηθήσει στην εμβάθυνση of της ξεχωριστής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πνευματικής παραγωγής του Ιονίου, πουStudent τείνει να παραγκωνιστεί από of the School of Architecture το σώμα των ελληνικών γραμμάτων, αλλά Technical και να University συμβάλειof στη Crete διάσωση του ιδιαίτερου επτανησιακού ιδιώματος.

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων στα the πλαίσια των εκδηλώσεων για την 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Επτανησιακή Τέχνη και κατ’ επέκταση των δραστηριοτήτων του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και Εκπαίδευσης «Κωνσταντίνος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Παρθένης» (ΚΕ.ΚΑΛ.Δ.Ε.), διοργάνωσε Επιστημονικό Συμπόσιο για την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Σχολήςisinindicated για τη συνέχιση 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΠρόκειται first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προγενέστερων δράσεων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων, σκοπό τη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaμε of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various βαθύτερη γνωριμία με τον πολιτιστικό πλούτο των Επτανήσων. Το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there artists, συμπόσιο απευθυνόταν σε κάθε ενδιαφερόμενο, και ιδιαίτερα σεofόσους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land τις prices (and the αγαπούν other την Τέχνη και τον has, Πολιτισμό, παρακολουθούν εξελίξεις ήof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). συμμετέχουν ενεργά στην καλλιτεχνική και πολιτιστική ζωή του τόπου.

66

potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of toΝήσων buy property in poor Πίνακες Δράσεων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων 2010-2015 the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κατεύθυνση Προστασίας και Συντήρησης Πολιτισμικής being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κληρονομιάς A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Παρουσίαση Τμήματος τηpreoccupied Διαχείριση της Πολιτισμικής του Since then, the issueγια has several scholars Κληρονομιάς and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more παρελθόντος comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Εκδήλωση για το παραδοσιακό μουσικό όργανο του άσκαυλου interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return”για to the city, leaving the forπνευστών several reasons: high costsμουσικών in money Διαλέξεις τη Συντήρηση και purlieus επισκευή και κρουστών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οργάνων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theαναπτυξιακή distributed residencies outside town centres, Διάλεξη για την διάσταση της1912-1940. Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Πολιτικές Προστασίας και Ανάδειξης Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΗinΜπάντα 1943 sheστα published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According toΕπτάνησα another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where sheΥλικού continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying Προβολή Οπτικοακουστικού Σχετικού με την Κατασκευή her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Παραδοσιακού Πνευστού Μουσικού 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Οργάνου London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Α΄ Κύκλος διαλέξεων για τη Συντήρηση και τον Πολιτισμό Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Παρουσίαση Μελέτης για τη φυσική και πολιτισμική κληρονομιά Ζακύνθου και της Κεφαλονιάς Concerns Συνεργασία του ΤΕΙ με τα μουσεία της Ζακύνθου

της

Παρουσίαση Μελέτης για τους ναούς και τις μονές Κεφαλονιάς και της Ζακύνθου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Παρουσίαση Μελέτης Harvard του πολιτισμικού περιβάλλοντος Ζακύνθου & University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr.υλικού George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Κεφαλονιάς με τη συλλογή πολυμεσικού Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Διεθνές συμπόσιο για τη συντήρηση ανατολίτικων χειρογράφων στη Ζάκυνθο

Σεμινάριο για τη Συντήρηση απολιθωμένου ξύλου στην Ταϋλάνδη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept Παρουσίαση οπτικοακουστικών συνθέσεων βασισμένων στηBC, φύση των ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), Επτανήσων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ημερίδα για Διάσωση μουσικής και πολιτιστικής μέσω ενός among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of τη knowledge starts with of theκληρονομιάς content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. πλαισίου αξιοποίησης Based,ψηφιακής therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Αποτίμηση των σεμιναρίων συντήρησης και επισκευής οργάνων gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in theμουσικών areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various από το Τμήμα Τεχνολογίας Ήχου & Μουσικών Οργάνων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of συντήρηση art galleries, restaurants, etc.της However “change”, of Ημερίδα για τη των θησαυρών Θεολογικής Σχολής regardless της Χάλκης the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Ημερίδα στο για has, τηνresults αποτύπωση κτιρίων whatever otherΑργοστόλι consequences also rising of land Επτανησιακής prices (and the potential relative speculation). Αρχιτεκτονικής potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto 2η then Διεθνής Συνάντηση & the Εκκλησιαστικών the observed trend ofisΣυντήρησης wealthy toΚαταγραφής buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas Κειμηλίων London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κατεύθυνση Μουσικής,is included Τεχνολογίας Ήχου, Ψηφιακών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Μέσων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Εκδήλωση Μουσικής και Τεχνολογίας Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Πανελλήνιο Συμπόσιο Ηλεκτροακουστικής Μουσικής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Μουσική Εκδήλωση του Τμήματος Τεχνολογίας Ήχου και Μουσικών In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Οργάνων and time toκαι travel from the purlieus to downtown,από where placeΤεχνολογίας is, lack of the Ημερίδα έκθεση για το ραδιόφωνο τοwork Τμήμα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ήχου Μουσικών Berlin,& where she madeΟργάνων her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. same year she left Germany and after continuous Παρουσίαση νέουThe εργαστηριακού εξοπλισμού για το Τμήμαfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Τεχνολογίας Ήχου & Μουσικών Οργάνων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252167 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Δράσεις γιαGENTRIFICATION τις Τέχνες Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Σεμινάριο «Δημιουργικότητα καιGentrification Κριτικός Στοχασμός μέσα απ' Τέχνη» Concerns Διάλεξη Θρησκεία και Διαφωτισμός

την

Εγκαίνια του Κέντρου Καλλιτεχνικής Δημιουργίας και Εκπαίδευσης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης» Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εκδήλωση «Κεφαλονίτες στα Βαλκάνια»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έκθεση «Συναντήσεις» με έργα 53 Επτανήσιων Studentκαλλιτεχνών of the School of Architecture Εκδήλωση για το περιοδικό «Η Κεφαλονίτικη Πρόοδος» Technical University of Crete Ημερίδα για την τέχνη της Επτανησιακής Σχολής στην Πεσσάδα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κεφαλονιάς.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Εκδήλωση για τηνthe Επτανησιακή Λογοτεχνία και Βράβευση Επιφανών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Επτανησίων στην Κεφαλονιά among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Παρουσίαση δραστηριοτήτων Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων acquisition of knowledge starts withτου theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, onτου this “principle” a first, της if (in notΕπτανησιακής final, approach, the term Νήσων καιtherefore, ανάδειξη βιβλίου «ΗisinΤέχνη Σχολής (and urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ος - 19ος gentrification 18 Sociology asαι.» well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτης area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement there Επιστημονικό Συμπόσιο γιαof την Τέχνη Επτανησιακής Σχολής

ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Πίνακας λοιπών Δράσεων whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Εκδήλωση για το ERASMUS The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas Ημερίδα για το them, Ιόνιο Μουσικό Αρχείο London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παρουσίαση και Ανάδειξη των Θερινών Σχολείων του ΤΕΙ Ιονίων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the έργου work of Sociologist Ruth Νήσων ως Παράδειγμα παραγωγής πρωτότυπου A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Εκδήλωση γιαsame τηνperiod, προβολή των εκπαιδευτικών και ερευνητικών GLASS at the while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δραστηριοτήτων του ΤΕΙby Ιονίων Νήσων cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more «Μια ιστορία το ΤΕΙ Ιονίων Νήσων» Since then,επιτυχίας the issueαπό has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ιόνιο Μουσικό Αρχείο: Διάσωση μουσικής και πολιτιστικής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of theενός phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: κληρονομιάς μέσω πλαισίου ψηφιακής In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof to a trend of αξιοποίησης a new of social groups to “return” toτου the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high ως costsΔιεθνούς in money «Ανάδειξη Τεχνολογικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων Νήσων and timeΕκπαίδευσης to travel from και the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Πόλου Καινοτομίας» 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Διάλεξη του Ισπανού Ολάγια στη Berlin, where she σημαντικού made her first studies.

In 1932Ελληνιστή she published Πέδρο an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Λευκάδα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Παρουσίαση του προγράμματος IPHRAS Εκμάθησης Επτά Γλωσσών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

68

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Πίνακας Δράσεων με Νέες Προτάσεις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Types ofΠολιτισμικής intervention, of Gentrification Ι.Definition, ΝέεςConcerns Δράσεις για την Συντήρηση Κληρονομιάς Concerns Σεμινάριο για τις Τακτικές επιτέλεσης

Workshop με ξένους κατασκευαστές μουσικών οργάνων Δημιουργία Μουσείου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Διαλέξεις Καθηγητών του Orange Coast College/California By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Introducing ‘Music in Church’ Student of the School of Architecture Δημιουργία «Κήπου» Technical University of Crete Μουσικό Αρχείο Συνθετών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συνεργασία με Αρχιτεκτονική Κατεύθυνση Κρήτης

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the ΙΙ. Νέες Δράσεις γιαhe την Μουσική και την Τεχνολογία among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onconcerts this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ‘Avant-garde’ music 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification «Μουσικοί του Δρόμου» 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ‘Radio-Abroad’ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Recording Labs&Film Music ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless «Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ Φολκλόρ» whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ΙΙΙ. Νέες Δράσεις για τις Τέχνες The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people tovideo-art’ buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Σειρά Σεμιναρίων, ‘Technology, multimedia, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

‘Contemporary Fine Arts’ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth «Φιλοσοφία καιofΑισθητική» A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major «Μουσική και Παράδοση» GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. «Μουσική και Ξένοι Πολιτισμοί» cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more ‘Philosophy, Literature andare Eastern comprehensive approach being patterns’ summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: «Ιστορία Τέχνης ανατολικών πολιτισμών» interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” the city, the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΙV. to Άλλες νέεςleaving προτάσεις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ERASMUS με Ξένους Φορείς και Συνεργασίες με ξένα Πανεπιστήμια Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) και Μουσεία Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Συνεργασία με Διεθνείς Μουσικούς Διαγωνισμούς in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Σύνδεση Ερευνητικά Προγράμματα Universityμε College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Δημιουργία Μουσικής Κατεύθυνσης ‘Performing Arts’ and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252169 11

E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

TO¶.

AYT. AYT. ¶EP. ¶EP. AN. AN. //R.DEC. R.DEC. ADM. ADM. LOC. LOC. DEV. DEV. REG. REG. //R. R. DEC. DEC. LOC. LOC. GOV. GOV. REG. REG. DEV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3 Η προβληματική της στοιχειοθέτησης του ισχυρού Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new κλονισμού της έγγαμης σχέσης ως λόγου διαζυγίου Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) κατά το Κυπριακό Δίκαιο along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the Της κυρίας Γεωργίας ΜΕΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government.

Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Πτυχιούχου Νομικών καιSchool Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade,

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τουGeorge-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ , Πάφος Student ofκαι thewas School Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately not of implemented Πτυχιούχου Πολιτικής Επιστήμης Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Technical University of Crete (Κατεύθυνσης Διεθνών και Ευρωπαικών Σπουδών) του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system.

(444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise division heritage he country left us,ishe established a great the ñ Administrative of the formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and 1. Η ΤΡΟΠΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΤΟΥ Α.111 ΤΟΥ ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ . among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: transportother conditions. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ñ RegionalofInstitutions of starts the State generally competence issues of their content ofon concepts. acquisition knowledge with theindefinition the Based, therefore, on this “principle” a have first,decisive if of not final, approach, the term province.

Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination Η ΨΗΦΙΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ 1995/1989.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by law.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when theythe actremoval normative, theythis, are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from (in various Η επιτακτική ανάγκη ναthe και να into account special of island mountainous areas, ensuring theirof growth.

Sociology asthe well), as conditions the “refining” of aand city area, removal fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofπροκειμένου low-income and theαντιμετωπιστούν placement artists, Article 101A ρυθμιστούν με πολιτειακούς και όχι εκκλησιαστικούς νόμους οι κανόνες που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent διέπουν τα οικογενειακά θέματα στην Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία ώστε να the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this regardless of whatever other has, also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for aresults fixed tenure and they are“change”, governed by personal and functional independence, as specified by law. συμβδίζουν με τη διεθνή πραγματικότητα και τις επιταγές της Ευρωπαικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

4. Article 102 ofκαι the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation). Ενωσης, αλλά λόγω της της στην The term gentrification is found atεξέλιξης first in Government the UKκοινωνίας, in early 1960sοδήγησε and it refers to ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Organizations of first and second The term gentrification found atpeople firstτου in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers επιβαλλόμενη τροποποίηση του Α.111 Συντάγματος με του the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in επίκληση poor ofto grade.

1 theTo then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas of Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of competence for the δικαίου της ανάγκης.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are administration of local affaires.

Law the extendthere and types of local andare the London, upgrade them, stay themselves and oldaffairs residents Το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο μεdefines μια sometimes πρωτοφανή για ταthus χρονικά ενέργεια being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. μη του, αποφάσισε προβεί να επιτρέψει τηνwork 1η ofτροποποίηση A description ofνα this phenomenon is included in the Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’sκαι mission.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy.

Their θεμελιωδών τουwhile Συντάγματος, στηριζόμενο στο Α.182(3) του GLASS at the άρθρων same period, similar situations were recorded in other major authorities elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law.

GLASS atare theμε same period, while similar situations were in Ελληνικής other major Συντάγματος μόνο την πλειοψηφία των 2/3 των βουλευτών της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ñ Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherorResearchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more Κοινότητας.

Government Organizations for works provision of services.

Theseand associations may be andthe forεπέφερε its more Since then, the issue has several scholars administrated by elected bodies comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingο summarized various Ετσι, τέθηκε σε εφαρμογή Ν.95/89. Ο below, Νόμοςfrom αυτός ñ State exercises supervision over Government Organizations, which concerns solely to comprehensive approach areLocal being summarized from the various interpretations the phenomenon ofστο gentrification, thebelow, following: δραστικές και of καινοτόμες αλλαγές Οικογενειακό Δίκαιο της Κύπρου. Πιο legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action.

Legitimacy interpretations of the phenomenon ofDisciplinary gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is a trend of asanctions new of social groups συγκεκριμένα (αναφορικά με το θέμα της εργασίας μας), προβλέπονται πλέον control is exercised as provided bydue law.to to elected bodies of local administration, apart cases involving automatic deduction or are being applied to “return” to the city,from leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στο Σύνταγμα οι λόγοι για τους οποίους μπορεί ναidleness, εκδοθεί διαζύγιο. only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time toλοιπόν travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,για lackπρώτη of the Σύμφωνα του Συντάγματος ñ The State takesμε allτο theΑ.111(2)(Β)(β) legislative, regulatory and fiscal measuresεισάγεται needed to ensure economic 1.of The term fromthe Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for independence and provides necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the φορά ως λόγος διαζυγίου αυτός του «ισχυρού κλονισμού». Ενώ, παράλληλα Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published ansimultaneous important study entitled: exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with ensuring of of health, “at the heart of theΣυντάγματος city”,movements (possibly) services διατηρούνται σε education, ισχύ με entertainment βάση Α.111(2)(Β)(α) οιfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year sheτο left GermanyLaw anddefines after του continuous transparency in the management of these resources. the relative with the and lower living costλόγοι of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and she came back totheir London, παραδοσιακοί διαζυγίου του Καταστατικού Χάρτη της Εκκλησίας της distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in favour, and In 1950 in 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. she became teacher the According to another approach, the is due to a systematic and collected by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local Κύπρου.

University College of London, where she continued her social Her and Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Lawresearch. providesbrokers the public relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying work are by arevenues passiondirectly for justice. her also: COLLINS organizations.

ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting of local fromSee Local Government and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 5.edit. of their importance, issues of Local2009.

Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1Because Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.at subject series of International Conferences as well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyofofa ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 101/2020.

70 14 24

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. + C.Του ATHANASOPOULOS Μιχάλη ΓΚΙΟΚΑ* Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more andthe for various its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services Youth* Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ευγνώμων αναφορά εκ τουfrom τεύχους 15/1999. Εκ των Πρωτεργατών της ανά lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, χείρας Εκλεκτός Ευπατρίδης και Φίλος. Θιασώτης Ιδιωτικής In 1950 in According 1943έκδοσης. she published studies regarding city planning. sheτης teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame aυγιούς systematic and University informal CollegeΤα of London, where she continued social research.

Her public and γιαher το καλλιεπές τουbrokers ύφους, την πλήρη Πρωτοβουλίας. άρθρα του διεκρίνοντο long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH η DICTIONARY. τεκμηρίωση την etc., συνεκτικότητα λόγου. Απεβίωσε 29 Αυγούστου and selling realκαι estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part την of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.του London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a2016. variety of ways, inΟικείους order Abstract. toεκφράζονται achieve the και “assisted”, Προς τους από την“voluntary”, θέση αυτή (actually ειλικρινή συλλυπητήρια.

7111 252119 Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ιδιαίτερα σημαντική είναι η συμβολή της πρόσφατης επιστημονικής

72

δραστηριότητας του διεθνούς κύρους περιοδικού The Economist στην έγκυρη ενημέρωση της Διεθνούς Κοινής Γνώμης, μέσω εκδόσεων, virtual events κ.ά.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Λόγω του σπουδαίου ενδιαφέροντος των τελευταίων εκδηλώσεων του The Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Economist παρουσιάζονται εδώ συνοπτικά μερικές αναφορές με την υπόμνηση

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ότι η διοργάνωση είναι έργο του Οργανισμού hazlis & rivas Τhe Economist Events Student of the School of Architecture for Greece, Cyprus, Malta and south-east Europe, Οργανισμού μακρά, διεθνή, TechnicalμεUniversity of Crete ευδόκιμη προσφορά.

24η Συζήτησηapproach: Στρογγυλής Τραπέζης την Ελληνική Κυβέρνηση: “Europe: 1. Introductory Defining the με concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Reinforcing cohesion in turbulent times”.

15, 16 Σεπτεμβρίου Διαδικτυακή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 2020.

- 370 BC, Athens), σύνδεση: www.hazliseconomist.com ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Συμμετέχοντες: among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Joantherefore, HOEY, Διευθύντρια γιαwith τηνthe Ευρώπη, The Economist Intelligence acquisition of knowledge starts the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, theUnit. term François HOLLANDE, τ. Πρόεδρος της Γαλλίας.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Sigmar 1GABRIEL, πρώην Ομοσπονδιακός Υπουργός Εξωτερικών της gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Γερμανίας.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Χρήστος ΣΤΑΪΚΟΥΡΑΣ, Υπουργός Οικονομικών Ελλάδος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of Klaus REGLING, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, ESM. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Fabioother PANETTA, μέλος της has, Εκτελεστικής Επιτροπής, whatever consequences results also rising ofΕυρωπαϊκή land pricesΚεντρική (and the potential relative speculation). Τράπεζα. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Παύλος ΜΥΛΩΝΑΣ, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Εθνική Τράπεζα Ελλάδος.

The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor Θόδωρος ΣΚΥΛΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Αναπλ. Υπουργός Οικονομικών, Ελλάδος. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Tuomas SAARENHEIMO, Πρόεδρος,sometimes Eurogroupthere Working Group.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Declan COSTELLO, Αναπλ. Γενικός Διευθυντής, Γ.Δ. Οικονομικών και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Χρηματοδοτικών Υποθέσεων, Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in Ελλάδα. other major Francesco DRUDI, Επί κεφαλής της Αποστολής της ΕΚΤ για την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΓιώργος WesternΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, countries, by other Researchers. Γενικός Διευθυντής ΕΛΙΑΜΕΠ, Καθηγητής στο cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Paolo FIORETTI, Επί κεφαλής του ESM για την Ελλάδα. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Julia LENDVAI, Επί κεφαλής of της αποστολής για την Ελλάδα, Ευρωπαϊκή interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Επιτροπή. to “return” to the city, leaving theSenior purlieus for several reasons: high School, costs in πρώην money Γιώργος ΧΟΥΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ, Fellow, Harvard Kennedy and time to travel Οικονομικών, from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αναπλ. Υπουργός Ελλάδος.

The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Κυριάκος ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗΣ, Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδος.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) RENZI, τ.The Πρωθυπουργός τηςGermany Ιταλίας.

YouthMatteo Unemployment. same year she left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to Ελλάδος.

London, Κωστής ΧΑΤΖΗΔΑΚΗΣ, Υπουργός Περιβάλλοντος και Ενέργειας in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Αλεξάνδρα ΣΔΟΥΚΟΥ, Γενική Γραμματέας Ενέργειας και Φυσικών Πόρων, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Υπουργείο Ενέργειας Ελλάδος. her work areΠεριβάλλοντος characterized byκι a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Άδωνις ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΗΣ, Υπουργός και Επενδύσεων Ελλάδος.

10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Ανάπτυξης London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αναστάσιος ΚΑΛΛΙΤΣΑΝΤΣΗΣ, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Όμιλος Ελλάκτωρ.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Νίκος ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΗΣ, Αναπλ. Υπουργός Ανάπτυξης και Επενδύσεων Ελλάδος. Γρηγόρης ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΑΔΗΣ, Γενικός Γραμματέας Διεθνών Οικονομικών Σχέσεων και Εξωστρέφειας του Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών και Πρόεδρος του Enterprise Greece. Κώστας ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ, Υπουργός Υποδομών και Μεταφορών Ελλάδος.

Gallina Andronova VINCELETTE, Διευθύντρια για τις Χώρες της ΕΕ, Όμιλος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Παγκόσμιας Τράπεζας.

Harvard University, Graduate School ofτης Design, Student, Αλέξης ΤΣΙΠΡΑΣ, Πρόεδρος του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ και Αρχηγός Αξιωματικής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αντιπολίτευσης Ελλάδος.

Student of the School of Architecture Βασίλης ΚΙΚΙΛΙΑΣ, Υπουργός Υγείας Ελλάδος. of Crete Andrzej RYS, Διευθυντής Συστημάτων Υγείας, Technical ΙατρικώνUniversity Προϊόντων και Καινοτομίας, Γ.Δ. Υγείας και Ασφάλειας Τροφίμων, Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Βρυξέλλες.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Ηλίας ΜΟΣΙΑΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Πολιτικής της Υγείας και Διευθυντής, LSE ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftΚυβέρνησης us, he established a great Health, Εκπρόσωπος της Ελληνικής στους Διεθνείς Οργανισμούς the για among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the ζητήματα που αφορούν στον κορωνοϊό. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κυριάκος ΠΙΕΡΡΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Υπουργός Ψηφιακής Διακυβέρνησης, Ελλάδος.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Taavi RÕIVAS, Πρωθυπουργός της Εσθονίας.

1 (and τ. gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Baiba BRAZE, αναπλ. Γενική Γραμματέας Δημόσιας Διπλωματίας, NATO, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Βρυξέλλες. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Σοφία ΚΟΥΝΕΝΑΚΗ-ΕΦΡΑΙΜΟΓΛΟΥ, Πρόεδρος, Εθνικό Επιμελητηριακό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices (and theof Δίκτυο Ελληνίδων Γυναικών Επιχειρηματιών, επίrising κεφαλής, Κέντρο Πολιτισμού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative «Ελληνικός Κόσμος» potential relative speculation).

TheΤο term gentrification is found at first inβάσει the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συνέδριο έχει πραγματοποιηθεί των τελευταίων οδηγιών των The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Υγειονομικών Αρχών της Ελλάδος σχετικά με τον Covid-19. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in theκαι work of Sociologist Ruth Καθηγ.isΝομικής Σχολής Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, of Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστημίου GLASS at the same while similar in otherΠάφος, major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.Καθηγ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Ομοτ. Καθηγητής Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Since then, the issue has several scholarsΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars and for various itsParis, more Ch. L.several U. L., Bruxelles, Ex. Int. the I.I.A.P., comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingEx summarized below, from Δικηγόρος, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παρ΄ Α.Π., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. groups τ. Ευρ., interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofΣ.τ.Ε., a new category of social Κάτοχος Τιμητ. Διακρ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,P.S. where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,ευχαριστίες education, entertainment “at Στέλεχος the heart of theΟργανισμού city”,movements (possibly) YouthΙδιαίτερες Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after του continuous οφείλονται στο Thefor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she δι’ came back to London, Economist στην Ελλάδα, κ. Prague, Παν. ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑ, ο οποίος εμού επέτρεψε σε in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a σχετικά systematic and εκατοντάδες Φοιτητές μου ανιδιοτελώς να έχουν πρόσβαση στα Δελτία University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Τύπου των λόγω virtual events for καιjustice. να καταστούν έτσι κοινωνοί her work are εν characterized by a passion See also: COLLINS ENGLISH πολύτιμων DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. υποθέσεων.

London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πληροφοριών επί πλήθους σύγχρονων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252173 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal CollegeΑναδημοσιεύεται of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and από το groups,hermanufacturers, long-term effort by organized ofaction buying her work are characterized by a Τ.49/2007. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της 74 2521 11 ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Τιμητική επιλογή από τον GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, The Economist, London, Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η Concerns κυρία Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

επελέγη την 5η Ιουνίου 2020 και κάλυψε μουσικά διαδικτυακά παίζοντας πιάνο για 40 λεπτά από την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διεθνούς φήμης έκδοση THE ECONOMIST: Virtual Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Event: EUROByZONE’S QUEST C. FOR A CORONAVIRUS Student of the School of Architecture VACCINE, διάρκειας 6 ωρών.Technical University of Crete Ομιλητές ήταν: Valdis DOMBROVSKIS, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Executive President Commission, 1. Introductory approach: the conceptEuropean ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Bruxelles, Mario CENTENO,(444 Eurogroup ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aPresident, great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatPortugal, the Bruxelles, Minister ofof the Finance, acquisition of knowledge startshe with content of“principle”: concepts.Chr. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on STAIKOURAS, this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Minister of Finance, Greece, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Chr.MEGAS, CEO Bank, Joan HOEY, Reg.Dir., The 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Economist Intelligence Unit, London, Colin ELLIS, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Chief Credit Officer, London, Zeolt DARVAS, Sen. Fel. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Bruegel, Bruxelles. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Την atεκδήλωση παρακολούθησαν potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and itχιλιάδες refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto ενδιαφερόμενοι από 74buy χώρες. Ο στόχος τηςitareas κυρίας the then observed trend ofiswealthy to property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents Ευγενίας - Μαρίας παραμένει, κατά δήλωσή της are σεof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σχετική ραδιοφωνική εκπομπή, πάντοτε ο ίδιος, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisανεξαρτήτως phenomenon isτων included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth δύσκολων περιστάσεων, να GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προβάλλει, εν τω μέτρω του εφικτού, πάντοτε την cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more χώρα της τόσο στο Εσωτερικό όσοfor και στο Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Εξωτερικό και να επιχειρείthe νέα δρώμενα, με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from σχετικά the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: την κλασική πρωτότυπο In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toμουσική a trend ofσε a new ofύφος, socialκαθώς groups to “return” to the city, leaving theότι purlieus for several high costs in money θεωρεί, υπάρχει ισχυρήreasons: σχετική παρακαταθήκη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στον τόπο μας, πρέπει να αξιοποιηθεί. termat comes from Sociologist Ruthπου GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first Το studies.

In 1932 sheδιαδικτυακό published an important study entitled: επόμενο Συνέδριο του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, Economist έλαβε χώρα την 29/9/2020 καιetc. έχει studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and καλυφθεί μουσικά την Her κυρία ΕυγενίαUniversity informal College of London, where sheεπίσης continued her socialαπό research. public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterizedΜαρία by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σ.

252175 11

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

TO¶.

AYT. AYT. ¶EP. ¶EP. AN. AN. ///R.DEC. R.DEC. ADM. ADM. LOC. LOC. DEV. DEV. REG. REG. ///R. R. DEC. DEC. LOC. LOC. GOV. GOV. REG. REG. DEV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Ο αντίκτυπος της οικονομικής κρίσης στα συστήματα υγείας competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, Concerns

Constitution.3  ΤουDecree κ. Χαραλ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΥ Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government of 6/3/1987.

13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of Ορθοπαιδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός 1ης Τάξης του Γενικού popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, Νοσοκομείου Πάφου, Κύπρος. is Κάτοχος Μεταπτυχιακού Mscwhether στη Δημόσια on FDI. Their relationship also negative no matter the 4 and as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ο αντίκτυπος της οικονομικής κρίσης Διοίκηση (Κατεύθυνση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας), Πανεπιστήμιου “Νεάπολις”, C. ATHANASOPOULOS economy is in a recession period By or Mr. not.George-Sp. According to the economic and 5 European Charter ofΕιδεικευθείς Local Self-Government.

Harvard University, Graduate SchoolΧειρουργική of Student, Πάφου Κύπρου. στηνsector Ορθοπαιδική στο Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Design, role Student, υγείας the empirical research,στα the συστήματα financial playsSchool anATHANASSOPOULOS important on By Mr. George-Sp. C. Architect Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, ByΠατρών, Mr. George-Sp. C. Πτυχιούχος ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπιστημιακό Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Ελλάδος. Ιατρικής the examined relation and it is considered as the link between them.

Student of the thewas School of Architecture  Student School of Architecture as it was

by Law «Carol 1622/1986 (which ultimately notΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΥ implemented Σχολής, τουprovided Πανεπιστημίου Davila» Βουκουρεστίου, Ρουμανίας. Χαραλ. Τουofκ.

This could be the argument why the advanced Technical countriesUniversity are the of most Technical University of Crete Crete affected. As far as the upper middle income economies have been -Μοντέλα και συστήματα υγείας 1. approach: Defining the 1. Introductory Introductory approach: Defining the concept concept affected, in less degree that the advanced countries.

Theδιοίκησης link in their 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Τέσσερα είναι τα βασικότερα πρότυπα οργάνωσης και των Ορθοπαιδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός 1ης BC Τάξης του Γενικού 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept 3.

Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 -- 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC,between Athens), case is the trade channel.

In the case of Greece, the linkage ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. συστημάτων υγείας. Το πρώτο αναφέρεται στο αγγλοσαξονικό μοντέλο, το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Νοσοκομείου Πάφου, Κύπρος. Κάτοχος Μεταπτυχιακού Msc among other wise heritage he left us, established aa great the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370στη BC,Δημόσια Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,ishe he established great “principle”: the ñ Administrative division of the country formed on reasons the basis of geo-economic, social and sovereign debt and FDI is also negative.

The are the continuous οποίο αναπτύχθηκε στην Αγγλία από τον Sir William Beveridge. Οι among other wise heritage heritage he leftthe us,definition he established established greatof“principle”: “principle”: the Διοίκηση (Κατεύθυνση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας), Πανεπιστήμιου “Νεάπολις”, acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. among wise he left us, he aa great the transportother conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. loss competiveness, the increase of the difficulties ofonconcepts. attracting acquisition ofInstitutions knowledge starts with theindefinition definition of the content of πρυτανεύουσες αρχές είναι η State διασφάλιση της ίσης πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες ñ of Regional of starts the generally have decisive competence issues ofστο their Πάφου Κύπρου. Ειδεικευθείς στην Ορθοπαιδική Χειρουργική Based, therefore, on this “principle” first, if not final, approach, the acquisition of knowledge with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in aacases, first, if of not final, approach, the term term 1 province.

Central Government, apart from special has the general direction, coordination foreign investments and the decrease of inflows and inwards stocks Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term υγείας, η κοινωνική ισότητα, η αποτελεσματικότητα στη διαχείριση των 1 Πανεπιστημιακό Γενικό Νοσοκομείο Πατρών, Ελλάδος. Πτυχιούχος Ιατρικής (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a as first, if (in notby final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions provided law.

11 (and gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (infinancial the area of Planning) (or πόρων και ηwell), γεωγραφική αποκέντρωση των υπηρεσιών υγείας. ΗPlanning) Αγγλία και from the European counterparts after the onset of crisis.

Sociology as well), as the the “refining” ofDavila» city area, the removal from this, (in various various Σχολής, του Πανεπιστημίου «Carolof Βουκουρεστίου, Ρουμανίας. gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of (or ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they actremoval normative, theythis, are obliged to take Sociology as as “refining” aa city area, the from (in Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various η Ιρλανδία αποτελούν τις πιο αντιπροσωπευτικές χώρες του αγγλοσαξονικού ways), of social social groups, usually ofcurrent low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, into account special island mountainous areas, ensuring theirof growth.

The importance of“refining” thisof master thesis is on itsthere originality of Sociology asthe well), as conditions the of aand city area, from this, (in various ways), of groups, usually of low-income and the placement artists, Article ways), of 1101A social groups, usually of low-income low-income and the the placement there of artists, artists, μοντέλου. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of -Μοντέλα και συστήματα υγείας ways), of social groups, usually of and placement there of the subject as there is not such an extended scientific research.

The the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent the Where operation ofείναι artσύστημα galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of Το δεύτερο ονομάζεται ηπειρωτικό μοντέλο και αναφέρεται whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of Τέσσερα τα βασικότερα πρότυπα οργάνωσης και διοίκησης των whatever consequences has, alsoand rising of prices (and the Authority, other its Members are appointed for aresults fixed tenure areland governed by personal and familiarization with the literature and in they general with getting whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). στην πολιτική φιλοσοφία και τιςby μεταρρυθμίσεις πουofπρότεινε οcontributes Bismark functional independence, as specified law. whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices (and το the συστημάτων Το πρώτο αναφέρεται στο rising αγγλοσαξονικό μοντέλο, potential relative speculation). knowledge ofυγείας. the subject area and the critical use sources potential relative speculation).

4. Η Article 102 ofιδέα the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1883. βασική του ήταν η δημιουργία ενός ασφαλιστικού συστήματος potential relative speculation). οποίο αναπτύχθηκε στην Αγγλία από Sir William Οι The term gentrification is found at to first in Government the in early 1960sBeveridge. and it refers to to set an empirical analysis.

Therefore, itτον isUK characterized by creativity. ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of το οποίο θα βασίζεται στην αυτονομία και την αυτοδιαχείριση των επιμέρους The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers πρυτανεύουσες αρχές είναι διασφάλιση τηςtoίσης πρόσβασης υπηρεσίες the then observed trend of ηwealthy people buy property inστις poor areas ofto grade.

As far as the choice of research approach has a logical connection to the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are theTo then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas of εργατικών και επαγγελματικών ταμείων. Η και οι Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of Γερμανία competence for the υγείας, ηupgrade κοινωνική ισότητα, η ασφαλιστικών αποτελεσματικότητα διαχείριση των London, them, stay themselves sometimes there andστη thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stayΕυρώπης themselves sometimes there and thus oldaffairs residents are research task (economic, theoretical empirical The administration of local affaires.

Law defines theand extend and types ofanalysis). local and the being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are άλλες χώρες της Κεντρικής υιοθέτησαν αυτό το σύστημα. πόρων και η γεωγραφική αποκέντρωση των υπηρεσιών υγείας. Η Αγγλία και being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each from grade. Law to Localregarding Governmentthe organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. solutions that derive the may empirical part, financial A description description of this this phenomenon is delegate included in the work of Sociologist Ruth indirectly “squeezed”. Το πρότυπο αναφέρεται στο σκανδιναβικό μοντέλο, όπου η A of phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ηbeing Ιρλανδία αποτελούν τις πιο αντιπροσωπευτικές χώρες του αγγλοσαξονικού exercise of τρίτο powers that consist state’s mission.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is administrative included inwere the work of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS atκαι the same while similar situations recorded inautonomy. otherμεmajor major sector, are aligned with the economic review.είναι A description of this is included in the work of Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have and financial Their κεντρική κυρίως η phenomenon τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση επιφορτισμένες την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other μοντέλου.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major To conclude, this master thesis poses clearly the negative οικονομική διαχείριση και αξιολόγηση του συστήματος κοινωνικής και cities inΤο Western countries, byονομάζεται other Researchers. δεύτερο σύστημα ηπειρωτικό μοντέλο associations και αναφέρεται ñ Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary of Local cities in Western Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more cities in countries, by other υγειονομικής φροντίδας. Η Σουηδία, μεdebt τη Δανία και τις άλλες σκανδιναβικές Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more relationship between the sovereign and the FDI net inflows.

Except στην πολιτική φιλοσοφία και τις μεταρρυθμίσεις που πρότεινε ο Bismark τοbe Government Organizations for works or provision of services.

These associations may Since then, then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various Since the issue has preoccupied several scholars andσυστήματος forthat its more more administrated by elected bodies χώρες έχουν υιοθετήσει αυτή τη φιλοσοφία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 1883. Η βασική ιδέα του ήταν η δημιουργία ενός ασφαλιστικού from the negative impact on the global economy, it seems the comprehensive approach areLocal being summarized below, from the various various ñ State exercises supervision over Government Organizations, which concerns solely to interpretations ofνοτιοευρωπαϊκό the phenomenon of gentrification, theένα following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Τέλος, τοof μοντέλο αποτελεί αυτόνομο πρότυπο το οποίο θα βασίζεται στην αυτονομία και την αυτοδιαχείριση των επιμέρους advanced countries suffer more as their economies are financially legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action.

Legitimacy interpretations of the phenomenon phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theεπαγγελματικών phenomenon is due toDisciplinary a trend ofresearch asanctions new ofτου groups οργάνωσης υπηρεσιών μοντέλο αυτό έχει category τις topic, ρίζες τόσο control is exercised as provided byΤο law. to bodies ofστη local εργατικών και ασφαλιστικών ταμείων. Ηelected Γερμανία και οι interconnected.

Due toυγείας. thethe originality of several the itsocial is pointing to “return” to to the the city, leaving purlieus for reasons: high costs costs in money money administration, apart from casesthe involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied to “return” city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high in άλλες χώρες της Κεντρικής Ευρώπης υιοθέτησαν αυτό το σύστημα. the need for further ontothe ofregular debtwork on FDI, defining the only withto the consent of a research Council, consisted at impact majority ofwhere judges, as provided and time travel from the purlieus downtown, place is, lack lackby oflaw. the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, of the Το τρίτο πρότυπο αναφέρεται στο σκανδιναβικό μοντέλο, όπου ηin ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic ηςRuth  1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS was born factors and the extend of influence of the channels such as trade, sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Ορθοπαιδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός 1 Τάξης του Γενικού 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and κεντρική καιshe κυρίως η first τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση είναι επιφορτισμένες μεentitled: τηνthe Berlin, where where she made her her first studies.

In 1932 1932 she she published published an important important study study entitled: Berlin, made studies.

In an services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) financial and business. Νοσοκομείου Πάφου, Κύπρος. Κάτοχος Μεταπτυχιακού Msc στη Δημόσια Διοίκηση exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of services of health, education, “at the heart theκοινωνικής city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

Unemployment.

The same same year she left left Germany Germany and after of continuous movements for οικονομική διαχείριση και entertainment αξιολόγηση του συστήματος και Youth The year she and after continuous for transparency in the management of these resources.

Law defines the relative with the and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. (Κατεύθυνση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας), Πανεπιστήμιου “Νεάπολις”, Πάφου Κύπρου.

V.markets, DELITHEOU studies and research research in Geneva, Prague, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she she came to back to London, London, where lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access etc.where studies and in Geneva, London and came back to υγειονομικής φροντίδας. Η Σουηδία, με τη Δανία και άλλες σκανδιναβικές distribution, Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in their favour, and in 1943 she she among published studies regarding city planning.

In she became teacher in the According to Each another approach, the phenomenon isτις due tobecame aAss. systematic and Ειδεικευθείς στην Ορθοπαιδική Χειρουργική στο Πανεπιστημιακό Γενικό Νοσοκομείο in 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 1950 she teacher in the Professor According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and collected by State. transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies to Local χώρες έχουν υιοθετήσει αυτή τη φιλοσοφία.

University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Πατρών, Ελλάδος. Πτυχιούχος Ιατρικής Σχολής, του Πανεπιστημίου «Carol Davila» Government implies transfer of organized corresponding resources.

Law provides the relative regarding long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Panteion University of justice.

Social and Political of Athens her work are characterized by passion for See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τέλος, το νοτιοευρωπαϊκό μοντέλο αποτελεί ένα Sciences αυτόνομο πρότυπο her work are by a arevenues passiondirectly for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting of local fromSee Local Government organizations.

Βουκουρεστίου, Ρουμανίας. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., etc., for theCodepreciation depreciation initially of part part of of the urban web, in in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, for the initially of the urban web, 5.

Because of their importance, issues of Local2009.

Government Organizations have become 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οργάνωσης υπηρεσιών υγείας. Το μοντέλο αυτό έχει τις ρίζες του τόσο στη 1 Gentrification: G. υπόλοιπο ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety ofa ways, ways, inConferences, order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat Βλέπετε το τουAbstract. κειμένου στηνthe ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της as regulations subject ofof series of International Conferences as well G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aa Gentrification: variety in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 85/2016.

21 11 76 2521 11 25 14 24  ης Ορθοπαιδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός 1 Τάξης του Γενικού Νοσοκομείου Πάφου, Κύπρος. Κάτοχος Μεταπτυχιακού Msc στη Δημόσια Διοίκηση (Κατεύθυνση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας), Πανεπιστήμιου “Νεάπολις”, Πάφου Κύπρου. Ειδεικευθείς στην Ορθοπαιδική Χειρουργική στο Πανεπιστημιακό Γενικό Νοσοκομείο

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ Μία ευαίσθητη Συγγραφέας του καιρού μας Concerns of Gentrification Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns Η Πόπη ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ γεννήθηκε στα Ιωάννινα και μεγάλωσε στο

Βόλο. Η οικογένειά της κατοικούσε στην πόλη αυτή λόγω της υπηρεσίας του πατέρα της, ως ανωτέρουBy του C. Υπουργείου ΚοινωνιByστελέχους Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κής Πρόνοιας με έδρα Harvard του τηUniversity, Λάρισα. Graduate Σπούδασε πολιτικές επιστήμες School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Mr. George-Sp. Κοινωνικών C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και είναι διδάκτωρ του ΠαντείουBy Πανεπιστημίου και ΠολιStudent of of the the School School of of Architecture Architecture Student τικών Επιστημών. Υπηρέτησε στη δημόσια διοίκηση σε θέσεις όλης της Technical University University of of Crete Crete Technical διοικητικής ιεραρχίας και συγκεκριμένα στο Υπουργείο Εθνικής Παι1. Introductory Introductory approach: Defining Defining the concept concept δείας και Θρησκευμάτων, όπου έφθασε μέχρι τον βαθμό της Γενικής 1. approach: the 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek Greek philosopher, philosopher, (444 BC BC --έργα 370 BC, BC, Athens), Διευθύντριας. Έχειthe αρθρογραφήσει και έχει εκδώσει με Athens), θέματα ANTISTHENIS, ancient (444 370 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), διοίκησης και εκπαίδευσης. Διετέλεσε επί σειρά ετών Πρόεδρος τουthe ιamong other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: among other other wise heritage heritage he leftthe us,definition he established established a great greatof“principle”: “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. among wise he left us, he a the acquisition knowledge starts withτης the definition of theΑττικής content of concepts.Σύνστορικού of πολιτιστικού φορέα Νέας Ιωνίας «Ιωνικός acquisition of knowledge knowledge starts with the theindefinition definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of starts with of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, theέργο term δεσμος», θέση από on τηνthis οποία προσέφερε σημαντικό πολιτιστικό 1 (and Based, therefore, “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andΕίναι στην πόλη αυτή. μέλος της Συντακτικής Επιτροπής του Περιοδι1 gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κού «Λυχνάρι», όπου και αρθρογραφεί και Πρόεδρος και ιδρυτικό μέSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social social groups, usually of low-income low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of groups, usually of and the placement λος του Νεωτερικής Ελληνικής Ποίησης Βασίλης Στεριάways), ofΕργαστηρίου social groups, usually of low-income low-income and the the placement there of artists, artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of ways), of social groups, usually of and placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of δης, το οποίο ιδρύθηκε από την οικογένειά της μετά το θάνατο του αwhatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). δελφού της ποιητή Βασίλη Στεριάδη. Είναι μέλος Διοικητικού Συμwhatever other consequences has, results also risingτου of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation). βουλίου του Κέντρου Σπουδής ΠολιτιThe term gentrification is found atκαι first Ανάδειξης in the UK inΜικρασιατικού early 1960s and it refers to The term term gentrification iswealthy found at atpeople first in in the the UK in in early 1960s 1960s and itareas refersofto to 1 the then observed trend of to buy property in poor The gentrification is found first UK early and it refers the then observed που trendεδρεύει of wealthy people buy property in poor areas of σμού(ΚΕ.ΜΙ.ΠΟ), επίσης στη to Νέα Ιωνία Αττικής. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and residents areof Εμφανίσθηκε γράμματα το έτος 2002 μεthus τοold μυθιστόρημα London, upgrade them,στα stay themselves themselves sometimes there and thus old residents residents are are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old being indirectly “squeezed”. «Το Κόμμα της Ανεμώνης» από τις εκδόσεις Ιωλκός. Στο έργο αυτό being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description description of this this phenomenon phenomenon is is included included in in the the work work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”.

A of περιγράφονται οι πολυδαίδαλοι δρόμοι της in δημόσιας ο Ruth διA description description ofperiod, this phenomenon phenomenon is situations included in the recorded work διοίκησης, of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major A of this is included the work of GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αρκής και σκληρός αγώνας των στελεχών της και όχι μόνο, για επικράcities in Western Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Researchers. τηση και εξουσία και η αναπόφευκτη άμεση σύνδεση διοίκησης καιmore ποSince then, the issue has several scholars and for for its its more cities in countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and Sinceφαινόμενο then, the the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more λιτικής, που χαρακτηρίζει τη δημόσια ζωή του τόπου μας, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being being summarized below, from theβιβλίου various interpretations of the the phenomenon of gentrification, gentrification, thebelow, following: comprehensive approach are summarized from the various από την σύστασή του ως ανεξάρτητου κράτους. Οι ήρωες του interpretations of phenomenon of the following: interpretations of the phenomenon phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In aa sense, sense, the theof phenomenon isανατρέπονται dueof togentrification, trend of ofμέσα new of social social groups interpretations the the following: συγκρούονται, επικρατούν, σε γεγονότα καιgroups περιIn phenomenon is due to aa trend aa new category of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money γραφές διανθισμένες από την αστείρευτη πηγή της λογοτεχνίας και της and time time to to travel travel from from the the purlieus purlieus to to downtown, downtown, where where work work place place is, is, lack lack of of the the and τέχνης γενικότερα, δημιουργούν έναGLASS, σκηνικό πουcentres, δεν απέχει και πολύ 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town 1.

The term comes from Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense ofwhere safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: από την πραγματικότητα και τέλος δίνουν τη χαρά στον αναγνώστη Berlin, where she made her first entertainment studies. In 1932 she an important study entitled: services of education, “at the heart of the (possibly) services of health, health, education, “at published the heart the city”, city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

Unemployment.

The same same entertainment year she she left left Germany Germany and after of continuous movements for Youth The year and after continuous for για την απομυθοποίηση της γραφειοκρατίας, αλλά και της εξουσίας. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research research in Geneva, Prague, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she she came to back to London, London, where lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, London and New York came back to Είναι ένα πολιτικό μυθιστόρημα. ΘαIn μπορούσε του αποδοin According 1943 sheκαθαρά published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another another approach, the is due due systematic and in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the According to approach, the phenomenon is tobecame aaναsystematic and University informal College of of London, London, where she continued continued her social research. research. brokers Her public public action and University College where she her social Her action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying θεί και ο όρος «διοικητικό» μυθιστόρημα, αφού η συγγραφέας διοχεlong-term informal effortbyby organized groups, brokersDICTIONARY. of buying her work characterized a for Seemanufacturers, also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH ENGLISH her work are are characterized byfor a passion passion for justice. justice. See also: DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation depreciation initially of part part of the urban web, in in τεύει στη γραφή της όλη την πολύχρονη εμπειρία της από την υπηρε10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, etc., for the initially of of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ανωτάτου ways, in order order to achieve achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually της ως στελέχους τηςthe Κεντρικής Διοίκησης.

Gentrification: G. Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aaσία variety of ways, in to “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 21 7711 2521 11 163 25 1

Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 85/2016.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

78

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION THE TRAFFIC Definition, Types ofLIGHT Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Georgios-Spyridon Gentrification ATHANASOPOULOS PhD Candidate - Department of Engineering - University of Cambridge Concerns Lecturer in Digital Architecture - Kent School of Architecture and Planning

Harvard University - Graduate School of Design MAUD 2014 Technical University ofBy Crete School of Architecture BArch 2012 Mr. -George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Introduction The purpose of this essay is to make an attempt to detect the influences 1. Introductory approach:in Defining concept of the theory of anarchism utopianthe projects that were conducted through 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept theANTISTHENIS, twentieth century.

The selected projects that include the ancient Greek philosopher, (444are BC -analyzed 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 among other wise heritage he left he established a great the Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City, Leus, Corbusier’s Contemporary CityBC, andAthens), Frank among other wise heritage he us,definition he to established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts.

Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City.

Inleft addition theof investigation of influences of acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, on this “principle” aorfirst, if of not final, approach, the the theorytherefore, ofofanarchism to the with architects to the projects, theofessay willterm try 1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” inindicated a first,utopia if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area (or gentrification to examine the degreeoninthis which each proposed could beofa Planning) reflection of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various an ideal world that would be based on anarchism. At this point, in order for Sociology astowell), asathe “refining” of aperhaps city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, the reader have clear picture, itthe would be from useful to of refer to ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1: the operationdefinition of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Kropotkin’s of anarchism the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof “Anarchism (from the Gr. has, άν-, results and αρχή, authority), is the whatever otherspeculation). consequences alsocontrary rising oftoland prices (and the potential relative name given to a principle or theory of life and conduct under which society is potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to conceived without government-harmony in such a society being obtained, not by The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed of wealthytosometimes people to there buy property in poor areas submission to law, ortrend by any authority, but thus by free agreements London, upgrade them, stayobedience themselves and old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andprofessional, thus old residents are concluded between thestay various groups, territorial and freely being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. constituted for the sake of production and consumption, as also for the A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth satisfaction of the infinite variety needs and aspirations of a civilized being.”

GLASS at the same while of similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

For both Howard’s Garden City and Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more the Since influences theissue anarchist Peter Kropotkin arescholars quite evident. is then,ofthe has several andthe forWhat its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various more interesting isapproach the case ofare Le being Corbusier’s Contemporary City.

Even though comprehensive summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the persists in the issignificant roleof of architecture shaping a interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Inarchitect a sense, the phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new ofinsocial groups utopian world and probably denies proposing new social structures, there to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money might be to still an attempt expresstohis political ideas his project. and time travel from thetopurlieus downtown, wherethrough work place is, lack of the From a single perspective what all projects seem to have in for common 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheabsence made her of firstany studies.

In 1932inshe published an city important study entitled: would be the element the utopian that stops the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for movement, by any means, of the individual.

In other words, all projects are lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, characterized by the absence of the traffic light.

The traffic light marks a in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and system of informal laws andeffort canons that are required by a society in orderof forbuying it to long-term by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 azʹ 1842-1921., Emile Capouya ed., and Keitha Tompkins G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ed. The Essential Kropotkin. 1st ed. New York: Liveright, 1975. Print. p. 108.

252179 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

work properly. Removing the traffic light probably underlines a position of such laws being unnecessary. In that sense, one axis of this essay would be the understanding of the role of infrastructure in the examined utopian projects.

In addition to that, each utopian project will not only be examined in terms of its architectural qualities, but as well as in terms of its proposed social structure as a utopian model. The attempt is to decode each project in terms of its political principles and to detect these extensions that could be related to

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS anarchism.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Technical University of Crete

Town and country mustthe beconcept married, and out of this joyous union 1. Introductory approach: Defining 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept will spring a new hope, a(444 newBC life,- a370 new civilization ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established Ebenezer a great “principle”: the Howard, 1898 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ebenezer Howard’s model for garden cities first published in 1898 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifwas notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification through his book “To-morrow: a PeacefulisPath to Real butPlanning) it was the 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (inReform”, thefrom areathis, of (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various second edition of the book in 1902ofthat was entitled as “Garden Cities of ToSociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, mor-row” that made hisusually modelofpopular.

Theand plan ofplacement Howard’sthere garden city ways), of social groups, low-income thethis of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of consists of clear geometries that are articulated through concentric circles. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof The innerrelative circle the role ofhas, a central hosting additional whatever otherplays consequences resultspark, alsocapable rising ofofland prices (and the potential speculation). recreational activities, and the outer ring is the place where factories and potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to workshops are located.

The disc is divided by six radiuses that play the role The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto boulevards, and through that division,sometimes a number of plots created in order toof the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves andisthus old residents are accommodate houses gardens.

A circlethere in the as are a London, upgrade them,and staymore themselves sometimes andmiddle thus oldworks residents being indirectly “squeezed”.

2“squeezed”. that is dedicated to circulation.

The outer ring is also “grand avenue” being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth connected to asame railway connects theinwere garden cityoftoSociologist other A description ofperiod, thissystem phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Ruth GLASS at the whilethat similar in othergarden major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities and facilities the transportation of goods, as well as the transfer of raw cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byfor other Researchers. materials that the are needed manufacturing.

In scholars a similarand way, Since then, issue has preoccupied several for by its using more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more concentric circles, in his model for what he calls as ”social city” comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theEbenezer various comprehensive approach aregarden being summarized below, the various Howard combines a number of cities in order createfrom a network that interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theto following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: could usedthe asof a potential plan to be applied in amultiple scalesof ofsocial growth.

In abe sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of new groups Eventothough simplicity of for geometries seemshigh to costs be ain crucial to “return” the city, the leaving the purlieus several reasons: money component in Ebenezer Howard’s for example, in work orderplace to keep a specific and time to travel from the purlieus plan, to downtown, where is, lack of the 3, thefor 1.of The term comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in British tolerance of at scales andSociologist distances, according to Peter Hall sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofwas health, entertainment “atforms. the heart the city”, (possibly) visionary not education, at all interested in physical Hisof main concern was to Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. generate a series of radical social processes.

From that point of view, a first studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 2 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Eb z H wa d “T T w -C u y Mag ” Ga d C f T m w [1898] her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (Cambridge MA: MIT, 1965),etc., p. 24. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 Ha “T C y Ga d ” C f T m w.

3 d Ed .

(Camb dg Ma .: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

80

Blackwell, 1995), p.95.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

thing that is interesting about Howard’s model, regarding the purposes of this essay, and independently from the structural components of the plan, would be the new social structure of his utopian venture. Howard’s new social structure lies, first of all, in the relocation of the industries. By moving the industries to the periphery of his garden cities, Howard attempts to provide equal healthy living conditions to the inhabitants of his settlements, by removing all the polluting and harmful functions outside of the city. In

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS addition to that by creating a series of gardens and open spaces, Howard tries Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, to create conditions of interactions among the residents.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Regarding the relocation of industries, Peterof Hall arguesof about the Student the School Architecture influences of Howard from the British economist Alfred Marshall, who had Technical University of Crete already suggested, since 1884, the removal of “large classes of population into 4, and approach: Introductory Defining the concept how this would benefit both the ones who would move and the1.country” 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept theANTISTHENIS, ones that would Booth,(444 a British philanthropist, theremain ancientback.

GreekCharles philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other heritage he left us,of he established a great the shared similarwise ideas about the rights the labor force to “live asBC, families in among other wise being heritage he left us, he established a well greatof “principle”: the 5 But acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the concepts. industrial groups, well fed, well-housed, andcontent warmed”. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on not this “principle” indefinition afor first, not final, approach, term Howard’s attempt was to create cities theifpoor.

His goal was tothe release 1 (and urban Based, this “principle” inindicated aslum. first, And if (in notprobably final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification the city andtherefore, the labor on force from the urban this proves his 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various influences from the anarchist Peter Kropotkin. These influences could be Sociology as well), asin the “refining” of a city fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, detected not only Howard’s will toarea, relocate the industries on the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofof arthis galleries, etc. However this “change”, of Hall remarkably pointsregardless out, but in circumference gardenrestaurants, cities6,as Peter the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Howard’s will to create towns of limited population that would be surroundedof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative by agricultural green belts. In other words, Kropotkin’s influence to Howard potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at firstininhis thegarden UK in cities, early 1960s it refers to liesThe in the latter’s vision toisincorporate both and the industrial The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor and the agricultural parts of the city. And this aspect could be found in the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents 7 about the division of functions in the cities that are is Kropotkin’s ideasthem, London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. condemned to disappear, which is a condition that, according to the Russian being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of industries this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth anarchist, will lead to be located side by side to agriculture.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar ingarden other major Another aspect regarding the socialsituations structurewere of Howard’s cities GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. that would be interesting to with the scope of this paper, would be cities in Western countries, byexamine other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more his ideas the outcoming wealth of several his cities.

Howard’s was Sinceregarding then, the issue has scholars andattempt for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the tocomprehensive create a surplusapproach value of the agricultural land where the garden city various would are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: be located. That would come through the development of the garden city and interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups its ability to produce goods.

But Howard’s political intentions were to in offer the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money wealth that would come from the surplus of land values back to the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth4Unemployment. year after Ha “T CThe y sameGa d she ” left C Germany f T m andw.

3 d continuous Ed . (Camb dg Ma .:for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Blackwell, 1995), p.91. in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, 5 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and ibid.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 6 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ibid. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 7 azʹ Fields, Factories and Workshops : Or, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 1842-1921.

London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Industry Combined with Agriculture and Brain Work with Manual Work.

New, rev., and enlarged ed.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually New York ; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913. Print. p. 22.

252181 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

community. The community then would have the ability to invest the funds in services and amenities that the city would need.

And probably this reflects ideas that could be found in common with the ideology of anarchism, the sense of common good that comes as a result of individual action. Peter Hall argues how Howard dreamed of “voluntary selfgoverning communities”8, and how his garden cities could be used as “the vehicles for a progressive capitalist society into an infinity of cooperative

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS commonwealths.” Howard’s attempt was to create a third socio- economic Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, system that would exceed both capitalism and centralized government.

Both

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the role of the community and the role of the individual would be of equal Student of the School of Architecture importance in his garden cities. The individuals thatTechnical would produce goods in University of Crete small scale workshops and manufactures would offer the surplus back to the 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept services. community that would then be capablethe of providing 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept A final aspectthe of ancient Howard’s model that probably indicates influences ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage leftinus,which he established avisionary great the from Kropotkin would be theheway the British perceives the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition hedecentralization established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. idea of transportation.

For Kropotkin, the of industries could acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition of the content of would concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first,ofif technology not final, approach, theallow term only cometherefore, toofreality through thewith achievements that 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated asystems first, if (in not final, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification the Based, construction of rapid transportation both forapproach, goods and for 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various people. It seems that for both Kropotkin and Howard the role of the Sociology as asthese the “refining” of a city area, this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of advantages ofwell), using systems had to be offered in equalfrom terms among the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, etc.the However “change”, regardless of members of aofsociety.

And restaurants, this is exactly point this where the significance of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Howard’s geometry plays an important role, even if this was a priority for theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative planner or not. Howard, by creating his garden cities with circular shapes, for potential relative speculation).

The termand gentrification is foundthe at first in the in early 1960sfacilitates and it refersthe to instance, then dividing total in UK equal parts, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor transportation of both the inhabitants and of the products in an egalitarian the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof way.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Le Contemporary City GLASS atCorbusier’s the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

OnWestern the day when society, at present so and sick, for hasits become Since then, the issue contemporary has several scholars more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsexact more properly aware that only architecture city planning can from provide comprehensive approach are being and summarized below, thethe various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various prescription forofitsthe ills, then the time have come the for following: the great machine to be interpretations phenomenon ofwill gentrification, interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: put inamotion and begin its functions.

In sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Le Corbusier and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Corbusier’s City’s consists of a rectangular Berlin,Le where she made Contemporary her first studies. In 1932 structure she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany andgrid, after where continuous grid that forms equal blocks.

Infrom the center of the is actually the lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, center of the city, a bigger rectangle hosts a number of skyscrapers that are in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and intended for business purposes.

What is remarkable about their cruciform University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 8 Ha “T C y Ga d ” C f T m w.

3 d Ed .

(Camb dg Ma .: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

82

Blackwell, 1995), p.88.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

geometry is that they allow plenty of open space around them and work sufficiently in providing lighting through them. The center is the only place where a station exists, since it is the only place that all residents visit every day. Fading out from the center the blocks that are formed by the grid accommodate houses for higher classes and the periphery of the city garden cities are placed for low-income classes. Like Howard’s proposal, Le Corbusier chooses to remove the industries from inside the city and to locate them at the

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS periphery. It could be claimed that the planner’s first priority would be to Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, provide low densities that would contribute to the circulation of air and light

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect in order to create healthy living conditions forStudent the city’s residents. of the School of Architecture Le Corbusier’s Contemporary city is not accompanied

by University a strict political Technical of Crete and social proposed structure in terms of mechanisms of production or in 1. Introductory approach: Defining thecase concept terms of political organization as in the of Howard. The Swiss architect 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept chooses to correspond the pragmatic aspects of (444 his contemporary context.

ANTISTHENIS, the to ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, thehe ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370organization BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the From that point of view, chooses to maintain an existing social among other wiseupon heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition thetrue, content of“principle”: concepts. that is structured classes.

But even if thisofis probably there are acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the of concepts.

Based, therefore, “principle” athat first,need if of not final, approach, the term hidden extensions ofon histhis political thinking to becontent revealed.

Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the urban gentrification) is (in ofchance Planning) (or gentrification Even therefore, if1 (and it cannot be argued directly thatifthere isarea any of term Le 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Corbusier’s utopian projects to be influenced by the theory of anarchism and Sociology well), as the a city fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, the ideas ofasKropotkin, it“refining” would beofstill bearea, interesting to follow the of scope of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the of art galleries, restaurants,One etc.way However thisto “change”, of thisoperation essay in the case of Le Corbusier. for this happen regardless would artists, be to the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the reverse the question of the essay and ask: would there be by any chance anyof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative resemblance of Le Corbusier’s utopian projects with Kropotkin’s ideal world? potential relative speculation).

The term is found at firstto in discover the UK inany early 1960s and it refers of to Another waygentrification would be make an attempt potential influences The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Corbu through the work of Ebenezer Howard. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves thus old residents areof Starting from thestay latter, it is remarkable how Le and Corbusier uses the idea London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ofbeing the garden city“squeezed”. that he places on the perimeter of his ideal plan. For Corbu, indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth garden cities would work as the dormitory places of work the workers after eight A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major hours of at work in theperiod, centerwhile of the city.situations However,were probably in in a similar as GLASS the same similar recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Howard had imagined, these places would not only play the role of night cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more shelters, but their land could also be used as agricultural.

In and thatfor sense, the Since then, the issue has several scholars its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various residents would have the opportunity tosummarized cultivate theirbelow, land, and in the thatvarious way a comprehensive approach are being from interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: hybrid system of capitalism with self-organization orthe autonomous dimensions interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups could be articulated.

From that point of view, this could be considered one to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in as money influence of Howard to the Swiss master, even if Le Corbusier imagined an and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ideal1.world comparable the one of Howard or1912-1940. not. term fromto Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Another where sheaspect made heroffirst studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Le Corbusier’s plan that would be interesting services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year would she left be Germany and in after continuous regarding the aims ofThe this essay the way which Corbu treats the lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, land.

For the master, the land works as a canvas that waits for him to unfold in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College oftalent.

London, where sheacontinued her social research.

Her public and his architectural But, for strange reason Le Corbusier decides to long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. divide the land only inetc., terms ofCo function, something Kropotkin would disagree and selling realCOLLINS estate, for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: about, and avoids the question of dividing the land in terms of property.

But G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252183 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

84

this is exactly the point where Corbu’s political argument is exposed. Le Corbusier had no intention in dividing the land in terms of property just because, probably for him, property would not be a value of his ideal world. It could be argued that the Swiss master perceives property in a similar way as Kropotkin does. Proprietorship gives its place to common ownership. And in the case of the Contemporary City this takes place in architectural terms.

Even if for the plan, Le Corbusier differentiates functions and social

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS classes, and constructs these differences in architectural terms, it seems that Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, there are no differences in the effort the architectC.puts in each category.

Bythat Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect The plan constructs architectural qualities that vary from garden with Student of the School ofcities Architecture two storey houses to skyscrapers and large open spaces or gardens.

But the Technical University of Crete intention of the creator is to offer these qualities to all classes. In other words, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept regarding The Contemporary City, what would be the difference for one to live 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the in ANTISTHENIS, the garden city or be located theconcept center?(444 Corbu’s is all about thetoancient Greekinphilosopher, BC - plan 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theinancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage left us, he established a to great the equality, but wise equality a he way that would provide all -“principle”: inhabitants the among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established atogreat the acquisition knowledge starts with the the content of“principle”: concepts. pleasure ofofexperiencing the city.

Corbu wants toofoffer the citizen the right of city knowledge starts withterms. theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” aAnd first,this if of not final, approach, the term toacquisition admire the inon architectural even happens through the 1 (and urban Based,oftherefore, on this “principle” inindicated a rationalism, first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of to Planning) (or gentrification systems circulation that, through aims facilitate 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various transportation and to diminish all the distances plus the time that is needed to Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement circulate. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Le Corbusier’s persistence in architecture criesthis through his skyscrapers. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Probably the Swiss architect perceives them as an absolute manifestation ofof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative the celebration of human civilization that could be used as landmarks for the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found about at firstthese in theskyscrapers UK in early is 1960s and that, it refers to city.

However, what is interesting the fact once The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor again, what the architect proposes for them in terms of function remains a the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, them, stay of themselves and thus old residents little bitupgrade blur. Corbu that sometimes the skyscrapers used are to London, upgrade them, proposes stay themselves there andshould thus oldbe residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. accommodate businesses, but the architect does not go beyond that. It seems being indirectly “squeezed”. description of imagines this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth likeAA Le Corbusier a similar communal working or of description ofperiod, this phenomenon issituation included of inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major sharing the indoor space of them.

As a result, once again, probably in the mind GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ofcities Le Corbusier, the skyscraper, the Researchers. celebration of human civilization does not in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more belong to an individual, buthas to the community.several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Frank Lloyd Wright’sisBroadacre City to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Is the city a persistent form of social disease, infor thebetter fatein The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside towneventuating centres, Berlin,ofwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: all cities has met? services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, Frank Lloyd Wright in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofofpart of the urban web, in What isCOLLINS always interesting about the work Frank Lloyd Wright 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.aALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of as ways, in order Abstract. to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually works challenge forachieve thehttp://www.uncanny.net/ researcher is to try to distinguish the

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

elements of his work that could be characterized as parts of his genius from the elements that would come out of his idiosyncratic character.

However, it seems that in most cases, what is forgotten is the peculiar environment in which the architect lived and worked. Frank Lloyd Wright’s idiosyncrasy is the result of the special conditions of the United States, a context of extreme individualism and of ultimate faith

By Mr. C.where ATHANASOPOULOS in natural evolution processes. This isGeorge-Sp. the context Frank Lloyd Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Wright had to act, and in this context it will be examined in thisStudent, essay.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect From that point of view, probably it doesStudent not seem that grotesque that of the School of Architecture the character of his architectural vocabulary, notTechnical only in University terms of of taste, Crete but also in terms of origin, is also reflected in his utopian dream of the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Broadacre City. If Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture was aiming at a 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theaancient Greek philosopher, Pan-American or at universal architectural language, then certainly ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the his vision of the Broadacre City was aiming at creating an ideal global among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. society, or at of a social structure that would be able to the acquisition of least knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofexpress concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term spirit of the United But what is important at this point,theisterm to 1 (and Based, therefore, onStates. this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 understand that through his attempt to create this universal built gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various environment, in a similar way that his architectural vocabulary went Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, back toofprimitive forms, his vision ofetc. the Broadacre City would have to the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land (and theof go back to pastconsequences on its turn. In other words, it should not prices be surprising whatever other consequences has,back results rising ofand landtoprices (and the potential relative speculation). the fact that Broadacre City, goes to also agriculture the absence potential relative speculation).

The city, term and gentrification at first inof theurban UK inform, early 1960s it refers to of the as resultistofound the absence sinceand Frank Lloyd The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Wright’s architecture waswealthy all about investigating the notion of theof the then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are origin.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Frank Lloyd Broadacre City is work structured uponRuth an being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisWright’s phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist agrarian grid that is based on the Jeffersonian grid.

Wright’s intention A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while recorded in other major with his Broadacre City,byaccording to situations Kenneth were Frampton, was to create cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Sinceform then,ofthe issue has preoccupied several and more a new civilization that had been madescholars possible byfor theits“mass Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 9 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ownership of the automobile” . For Wright the automobile was an ideal comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: mode of transportation that would enable thethe “general mobilization of interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category social 10 car, andgroups this the human being” . Every citizen would own his own of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money would offer him the ability to be transferred in any place according to and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the his 1.own will.

This idea of an infrastructural system thatfor makes term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In inhabitants 1932 she published an important study entitled: transportation convenient for all shares similarities with services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for the projects ofof, the Socialist planners.

What distinguishes Frank Lloyd lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 9 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture : A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. London: her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Thames and Wil. Hudson, 1985. etc., Print. p.AND 187. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10 F a L yd W g “B ada C y: N w C mmu y a ” u a R d 77 .

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

4 (April 1935), p. 244.

252185 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Wright from the Russians is the nature of the transportation systems, since the Socialists imagined public transit infrastructure, but the result is similar, and that would be the freedom of the inhabitant to move from one point of the settlement to the other at any time.

But for Frampton, the resemblances extend as well to the ideas that both the Socialists planners and Wright shared regarding the use of Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS electricity, and how technology By would be in position to provide an 11 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, invention of “immeasurable widening of human contact” through the

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the automobile and the airplane. This aspect of the Broadacre City is Student of the School of Architecture also remarked by Fishman, as he underlines the Technical significance of Wright’s University of Crete transportation system that would unite the citizens and would facilitate Introductory approach: the concept the1.transfer of goods in theDefining Broadacres.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekanother philosopher, Frampton also remarks resemblance of Wright’s ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the conceptions with the ideas of anarchism, where he states that the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

Broadacre wouldstarts be with an the update of Kropotkin’s smallscale acquisition ofcity knowledge of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if not final, approach, the term 12 as it was described in his Fields, agricultural industrial economy,is 1and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Factories Workshops in 1898.

This idea an autonomous gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology asand well), as the “refining” of a city theof removal from (insociety various that is in position to be organized into groups and produce the goods, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, both industrial and agricultural, that would cover their there needs.

In of a the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless 13 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results how also rising of land prices Wright’s main goal(and wasthe toof similar way, Robert Fishmanhas,argues whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and potential speculation). diminishrelative the distinction between urban and rural lifestyles and as the a potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to result to the disappearance of the boundaries between urban and rural The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas.

Toobserved put it in Fishman’s words: “Broadacre City was planned to the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ensure that the houses, thethemselves factories,sometimes the stores, theand office and London, upgrade them, stay there thusbuildings, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. the cultural centers would all be in the midst of farmland and forests.” being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth on this blurring the Broadacre City’s political manifestation lies exactly A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other of major GLASS at the same period, situations were in both otherleads major boundaries between the functions of a city, which at the recorded same time cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. andSince comes as the a result the blurringseveral of the scholars boundaries then, issue from has preoccupied andamong for its social more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more classes. comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various Notably,ofFrampton regards the correspondence of Frank Lloyd interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Wright’s Broadacre City to the concepts of the Communist Manifesto of to “return” to theof city, the purlieus several reasons: high costs money 1848, because itsleaving advocating of thefordissolution of the city, asin“one of and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 14 the ironies of the twentieth century” . However, it is not surprising termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth11Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous Frampton, Kenneth.

Modern Architecture: A Critical History.

Rev. and enl. ed. London:for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studiesand and research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, Thames Hudson, 1985.

Print. p. Prague, 190.

12 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Ibid, p. 191.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 13 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Fishman, Robert, 1946-. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Lloyd Wright, andCOLLINS Le Corbusier.

New York: Basic 1977.

Print., p and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of128. part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Books, London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 14 Frampton, Kenneth.

Modern Architecture: A Critical History.

Rev. and enl. ed.

London: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

86

Thames and Hudson, 1985. Print. p. 187.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

how Wright’s Broadacre City corresponds to ideals of socialism, or even anarchism, since the perception of Wright towards the city and the ideas of both the socialist planners and Kropotkin initiate from the needs of the inhabitant itself, and all admit individualism as a first step to collectivity or communal social organization. Even if for Wright this starts from an extreme individualism as an American background, and Mr.that George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS for Kropotkin from the individualBywill generates his ideal society, a Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, society that is based on the individual still remains the main basis of

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect their perceptions. And even if Wright denies answering the question of Student of the School of Architecture is University the factofthat class struggle,15 what would be worth mentioning Technical Crete Wright’s utopian world would lie exactly on the dissolution of the 1. Introductory the concept classes that givesapproach: its way toDefining the dissolution of the city.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

Conclusion acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Whattherefore, examined through isin the pages ofthe this essay was 1was Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, the the term (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 potential influences of the theory of anarchism in the work of Ebenezer gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Howard, Le Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright.

In addition to that and Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, especially inofthe case usually of Le Corbusier, it was also questioned how the the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoreflect rising of prices (andthat theof above architects’ utopian projects could anland ideal world whatever other consequences has,ofresults also rising of land be prices (andon the potential relative speculation). would fulfill the requirements a society that would based potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found atwould first in be the the UK fact in early 1960s and it refers to anarchism.

A first final isremark that each one of the The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor proposals was conducted inwealthy specificpeople conditions space and time areas and in the then observed trend to there buyofproperty in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof that way upgrade maintained unique qualities and principles.

In old other words, London, them,its stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. there are many differences between a British visionary in Great Britain, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth a European mastermind in France, and aninwere American the A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work ofgenius Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in otherinmajor GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major United States.

What is surprising though is how these personalities can cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. share common ideas utopian worlds andscholars the wayand in for which they Since then, the issueabout has several its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various transform them in architecture and urban form each one on its own comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: way. From that point of view, the concluding remarks of this paper lie interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups exactly on the different ways in which Howard, Le Corbusier, and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Wright attempted to articulate their utopian visions, always as a result and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the of their intentions regarding an ideal social organization.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Regarding where she made her first studies.

Incities, 1932 she published an important study entitled: Howard’s garden it could be claimed that even if services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for itstudies is the one that could bePrague, more easily applied terms of planning, it lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where and research Geneva, London and Neweasier Yorkin she came to back to London, in According 1943still she published studies regarding planning. In and 1950 sheto became in the would betomore than crucial tocity understand attempt toteacher generate another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying the forces that would construct his vision, not as a physical plan, but as her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 15 Ibid, p. 191.

252187 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns a social structure. At this point it could be argued that this Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS misunderstanding of his proposalBywas probably the cause of failure of Harvard University, Graduate School Design,was Student, any attempts to realize his model. The result of suchofefforts the

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect creation of suburban communities thatStudent were offar beyond Howard’s the School of Architecture utopian dream. For that reason, it is likely that Howard has ofbeen Technical University Crete misunderstood in general through history.

1. Introductory Defining concept It is almostapproach: clear that Frank the Lloyd Wright’s utopia seems to be 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ideas ancientthan Greek closer to Kropotkin’s thephilosopher, ones of Howard or Le Corbusier’s, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the and at this point it may be maybe it would be worth asking: Since the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. work of Frank Lloyd Wright negotiates the notion of the of origin, and if acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term oneBased, admits this is also in area hisapproach, vision for 1that therefore, on principle this “principle” inindicated aembodied first, if (in notthe final, the the term (and urban gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Broadacre City, how close would Kropotkin’s world be to the past?

In gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various other words, would Kropotkin’s social ideas refer to the future, or it Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofargued social groups, usually ofworld low-income and thethis placement there of artists, could be that his ideal already existed in the past? the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of

88

the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other results risingthis of “change”, landplan prices (and the theof What is consequences interesting has, about Le also Corbusier’s for whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Contemporary City is the fact that the great architect challenges an ideal potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to world the roleofof architecture.

In buy other words, raises the Thethrough term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend to property inhe poor ofto question: wouldthem, any kindof architecture be needed in anthus ideal And the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in world? poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves and old residents areof upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldaccepts residents are ifLondon, not,indirectly then how would mankind celebrate civilization?

If one his being “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description thissignificance phenomenon of is included in thein work Sociologist Ruth argument aboutofthe architecture anyofstage of human A description of this phenomenon includedhow inwere the workarchitecture of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thethen same period, while similar situations recorded in other major civilization another question isisraised: would and GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. civilization come to reality without the division of a population into cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more social classes?

How architecture would be possible without and Since then, the issue has several scholars andwealth for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the poverty?

It seems like Le Corbusier is acknowledged that a world that comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: would be based on anarchism would have to tear down architecture. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups But the Swiss master still attempts to provide the privilege of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money experiencing architecture not to particular social classes but to society and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthshould GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside centres, for as a1.of whole.

Le Corbusier’s model betown understood as one thatin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) approaches the education, socialist from thethe point view ofmovements commonfor Youth Unemployment.

The sametheories year she left Germany and afterof continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York came backapproximate to London, ownership.

In other words, if Howard andsheWright in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Kropotkin’s world through the dimension of individualism which is University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Kropotkin’s one half, by Lea Corbusier may See correspond toENGLISH Kropotkin ideas and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: in terms of the other half, which would be collectiveness.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Appendix of illustrations GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Image 1: Garden City, diagrammatic plan, and Centre" The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK"Ward in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Image 2: Garden City, diagram regional context

252189 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

90

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheImage term gentrification found firstand in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto 3: Contemporary City,at plan perspective from highway the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Image 4: Contemporary City, drawing, transportation hub at base of towers G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Image 5: Broadacre City, is aerial perspective view urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costImage of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where 6: Broadacre City, model view above studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New Yorkfrom she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252191 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Bibliography

Deheane, Michiel. "Broadacre City: The City in the Eye of the Beholder." Journal of architectural & planning research 19.2 (2002): 91-109. Print.

Fishman, Robert, 1946-. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century : Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Print.

Fitting, Peter. "Urban Planning/Utopian Dreaming: Le Corbusier's Chandigarh Today." Utopian Studies 13.1 (2002): 69. Print.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Research and, DevelopmentHarvard Committee, and Russian Institute Columbia University.

University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928-1931.

Bloomington: Indiana University Press,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1978. Print.

Student of the School of Architecture Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture : A Critical History.University Rev. and enl. ed.

Technical of Crete London: Thames and Hudson, 1985. Print.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Hall, Peter Geoffrey.

Cities of Tomorrow : An Intellectual History of Urban 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century.

Updated ed. BC Oxford, ;Cambridge, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 - 370UKBC, Athens), Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.

Print.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Howard, Ebenezer, Sir, 1850-1928., et al.

Garden Cities of Tomorrow.

New among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. rev. ed.

Eastbourne, Sussex: starts Attic Books, 1985.

Print. acquisition of East knowledge with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Johnson, Donald Leslie.

"Frank Lloyd Wright's Planning."

Journal of 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,Community if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification planning history 3.1 (2004): 3-28.

Print.

1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or

92

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Kropotkin, PetrasAlekseevich,knia zʹ,a1842-1921., Emile Capouya ed., Keitha Sociology as well), the “refining” of city area, removal fromthere this,and (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of Tompkins ed.

The Essential Kropotkin.

1st ed.

New York: Liveright, 1975.

Print. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,kniazʹ, 1842-1921., and Read, Herbert Edward,of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Sir,1893-1968, ed. Kropotkin : Selections from His Writings. press, whatever other consequences has, results also rising London: of land Freedom prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1942. Print. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,knia zʹ, first 1842-1921.

Fields, Factories Workshops The term gentrification found at in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in and poor : the Or, Industry Combined with Agriculture and Brain Work with Manual Work.

New,of then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are rev., and enlarged ed.

New York ; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913.

Print.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Le Corbusier, “The Great City,” and “A Contemporary City,” The City of being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Tomorrow [Urbanisme,1924] (Cambridge, MA, 1971).

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 1959. Broadacre City: A New Community Plan.Print.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Image sources Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Image 1:http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups via|olvwork286281&componenti d=olvsurrogate605359 to “return” city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Imageto2:the http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the via|olvwork286281&componenti d=olvsurrogate605357 The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Image 3: at http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: via|olvwork9065&componentid= olvsurrogate621177 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Image 4: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, via|olvwork9065&componentid= olvsurrogate621940 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Image 5: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. via|olvwork9067&componentid= olvsurrogate31104 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Image 6: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually via|olvwork9067&componentid= olvsurrogate617879

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Ethics and Leadership: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, The example of Healthcare Sector Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Spyridon Marios DELITHEOS, Concerns Student, Medical School, National Kapodistrian University of Athens,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

It is commonly accepted that the modern citizen mustofbe characterized Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Mr.society George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS by the concept of morality in orderBy the to maintain its cohesion and Architect Student the School Architecture progress. In the case of workers in Institutions withofpower or in of positions of Technical University of and Crete high responsibility, it is necessary for them to embrace the moral values principles of society as a whole, as well as in the field of healthcare services.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept order to explore the terms of “morality”, and the role of 1. In Introductory approach: Defining the concept“leadership” ANTISTHENIS, the itancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Morality Athens), morality in leadership, is reasonable first to give(444 theirBC definitions.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ,in a society, is defined as the set of rules that regulate man's behavior towards among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. himself and of others.

In more detail word morality comes from the ancient acquisition knowledge starts withthe thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Greek wordtherefore, «ήθος», which in turn comes the «έθος/ethos» 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated afrom first, if notword final, approach, thethat term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification used to mean habit, that is, the constant act of free logical beings.

Ethics are 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various distinguished in philosophical, religious, social and professional according to Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the Modern Dictionary of the basic concepts ofand D. the Diamantopoulos.

Regarding ways), of social groups, usually of low-income placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the term manager according to the definition of M. Hoyle and P. Newman the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ''Manager is thespeculation). person responsible for aalso group of of people or things whatever other consequences has, results rising land prices (and or the potential relative activities'' and has as its role the settlement and resolution of, both everyday potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to and then more complex, issues.

In addition, is buy the in responsible person for The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the observed trend ofiswealthy to property in poor ofto organizing a group of individuals who are trying to achieve a common goal the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof over aindirectly specific period of stay time,themselves with specific resources at and theirthus disposal.

London, upgrade them, sometimes there old residents are being “squeezed”.

It is of great importance to accent that these two conditions, namely being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth those of morality and leadership, are closely linked.

As it is logical, a GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in otherleader major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major must obey the moral code of the company or organization he works for and at cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. the same time respect the moral values and principles of the society in which Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more his company develops its has business activity.

More specifically, thethe leader of a comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the working groupof should be characterized at least by professional not by interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:ethics, if various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: all moral values.

It the is essential leader should respect the members of his In a sense, theof phenomenon isthat dueaof to a trend of a new of social groups team, not violate their rights and accept their right to self-determination.

In to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money other words, a leader must respect and ensurewhere that others respect theofselfand time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth orientation, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety distributed residencies town search determination ofthe their partners in terms ofoutside religion andcentres, sexual butin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) also not of discriminate relatedentertainment to gender, origin, economic background, age and Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where marital status.

As Barry Simmonds mentioned “We had to resolve conflicts studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and with individuals who felt their position was to defend their home countryin or University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying their particular function. On a global team you are a voice, an expert on that her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in topic”, a phrase that shows that working effectually with people from different 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm acultures varietyrequires of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually effort and Abstract. mutual respect among members.

252193 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

94

The mental relationship between leader's ethics and its effective outcome on his company's performance is strong. It is morality that will allow the leader to judge his associates on the main criterion of their performance in their work and their contribution to the team spirit. As Mary Kim Stuart mentioned “Managers are solely responsible for evaluating their employees..Each manager designs his or her own evaluation system”.

Otherwise, when the leader does not follow the moral code of the organization

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS or company he works for, he will not be able to judge his colleagues Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, objectively, which will result in By him withArchitect higher Mr.disserving George-Sp.employees C. ATHANASSOPOULOS performance or more resources and favoringStudent othersofwho are less efficient or the School of Architecture who do not have sufficient resources to be promotedTechnical to a position with higher University of Crete demands and standards. As Couturiaux Paris said “Managing people fairly 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept means giving everyone objective appraisals and honest and direct feedback”.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept If aANTISTHENIS, manager is notthe fair, the company will be harmed the BC, positions of ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCas- 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise hebe left us, he established a great the responsibility will heritage gradually staffed by people(444 who will notBC, have the among other wise leftthe us,definition he a great the acquisition knowledge startshe with of capable the content of“principle”: concepts. capacity toofmeet theheritage requirements and theestablished most individuals will be acquisition ofand knowledge starts with thethe the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a rate first,ofif of not final, approach, the disappointed leave.

Subsequently, production of of goods andterm the 1 (and urban therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, notcompany's final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of performance Planning) (or gentrification rateBased, of production ofon wealth will decrease and if the 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various will decline. In addition, the leader or persons in positions of high Sociology as well), the “refining” of adefend city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theserve placement there responsibility in aascompany should and thefrom interests of the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of company theyofwork for, without deviating for their this own“change”, benefit, such asartists, gifts the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the or monetary rewards at the expense of the company. Moreover, the leader andof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential managersrelative through their behavior and therefore their ethics compose the potential relative speculation).

Theof term is found first in the UK in early Brown 1960s and it refers to“ ethics thegentrification company towards theatcustomers.

As Patricia mentioned The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Nice perks may help somewhat in recruiting, but to keep people here we’ve the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof got to demonstrate that wethemselves offer a culture where they and London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and are thusrespected old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. treated as adults,“squeezed”. one that shows people that we really do care about them.” being indirectly A shows description this phenomenon included in the of Sociologistto Ruth This howofimportant it is foristhe company towork behave its A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of ethically Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major customers in order to survive and grow.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.

The importance of ethics in Researchers. positions of high responsibility, such as cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more those of leader and issue manager,preoccupied is not limitedseveral to thescholars narrow and confines of more the Since then, the for various its comprehensive approachhas are being summarized below, from the organization or business, but extends to the rest ofbelow, society.

Individuals in comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: positions of high responsibility are the guardians of the social values and interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups social contract that every community subscribes to in order to have and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsorder in money prosperity in society, as they are responsible not only for the production of and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the goods and services, but also forresidencies assessing the efficiency of citizens.

They 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasassess born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her society first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: the performance of civil either indirectly by setting criteria when they services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany andor after continuous are in positions of State, political or social power directly when they arefor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, called to meetstudies these criteria and to assess they belong, for in According 1943upon she published regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon iswhen due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and example, to economic power, such as agroups, manager working in anbrokers organization or long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, of buying work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. aher company of large Therefore, individuals in positions of responsibility and selling real estate,sizes. etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: hold the fate of society in their own hands, because if they follow the ethical G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

rules they will reward those who try to improve, are tired of gaining supplies, work hard and give them the opportunity to develop professionally and personally and take on more responsibilities, participating more actively in the production of goods, services and wealth. Otherwise, however, where people who evaluate others, such as the leader or managers do in a company, operate without morality, then they will automatically endanger the whole of society and social cohesion, since citizens who have worked less and have less

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS resources will occupy important positions with high earnings and prospects, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, at the expense of those who reallyBy deserve all these C. and have triedArchitect harder.

Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS This will not only adversely affect the production of new wealth and the Student of the School of Architecture defense of moral values in society, but will also cause the community to feel Technical University of Crete injustice and indignation which will gradually deteriorate, causing society as a 1. Introductory Defining the concept whole to react andapproach: in turn violate the social contract it is serving.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept The role of thethe leader in the modern era is multi-party, as demands are ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 through BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the constantly increasing.

Theancient leader must first of all inspire everyone his among wiseand heritage he lefthis us,colleagues he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition ofand themembers content ethos, hisother behavior his actions ofconcepts. his team. As acquisition of knowledge starts withcannot theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a expect first, if of not final, approach, the term Carla Paonessa mentioned “You tothe delight your customers 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification unless youtherefore, as an employer delight your employees”.

He has the role of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various motivating them to take initiatives, to believe in themselves and their Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there potential, giving them the space toofdevelop their ideas andfrom should have the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ability and willingness to restaurants, motivate them.

At the same time, however, the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the leader must maintain his leadership role in the group, being in charge. Theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative leader must make a fair division of work, oversee the progress of each potential relative speculation).

The term is found atto first the UK ingoal early and itThis refers member andgentrification keep them committed theincommon of 1960s the group. isto a The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor delicate balance that must be maintained between the obligations of members the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents towards the group andstay the view of each there member how work are on London, upgrade them, staypersonal themselves sometimes andon thus old to residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. abeing thematic, a job“squeezed”. or on the resolution of an issue. It is the balance that the indirectly A description of thistophenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth leader is called upon in order for the in group achieve the goals he A description ofperiod, this create phenomenon is situations included inwere the to work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major has set.

As Windle Priem said “Tomorrow’s leader will be a team player who GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. will seek to decentralize leadership and work towards creating an entire cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more organization of leaders”, includes theseveral idea that the leader works a Since then, the issuewhich has scholars andthe for various its as more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from member of the team and tries to improve, underbelow, his responsibility, the comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: performance of thethe other members.ofIngentrification, addition, thethe leader is responsible for interpretations phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups creating reflection mechanisms in order to get insight into the views of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money patients and partners on the services provided. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Furthermore, the Sociologist leader should look1912-1940. in modern literature forin The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, wherenew she made her first studies. In 1932 shetopublished an important study entitled: innovation, ideas and practices in order face the changes and improve services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same she left Germany and after continuous the way hiscost team works or itsyear result by bringing in new techniques.

As etc.

Dawn lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Gould Lepore mentioned “What we must have…is a core competence in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and reinventing ourselves the needs of our customers brokers changeofin the long-term informal effort as by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. marketplace”, which etc.,shows that an organization or company is web, stable and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: because it moves, evolves and adapts to new needs by developing new ideas G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252195 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

and new culture. However, as Paul Strebel notes, employees tend to resist to the changes promoted by senior executives. In this case the leader must try to convince his colleagues for the necessity of change and the benefits that the group will reap in the future. In other words, it is not enough simply to force them to change their work without understanding the reasons, because then they are more likely to continue to resist to change, but to adopt a culture. As Dr Anastasios Karandreas1 mentioned, especially in the field of health

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS services, science and technology development are companions and the Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, medical community accepts methods are tested first in time in order to Bythat Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect judge their reliability and are later adopted. Student He also of noted that it is essential, the School of Architecture in the field of health, that knowledge should be shared and disseminated, so Technical University of Crete that more health workers have access to it and therefore more patients access Introductory approach: Defining the the concept to 1. these health services, which is also main meaning of the phrase “ 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Nobody wants to work for someone can’t learn from”, Steve Jobs ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekthey philosopher, (444 BC -which 370 BC, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,promote Athens), among other wise he us, he established a great the said.ANTISTHENIS, Especially in heritage thethe field of left healthcare services, the leader must among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a training greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofthe knowledge starts with thethe content concepts. and support continuous training ofdefinition staff, suchofas of doctors in acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term new treatments for aon disease.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” is inKarandreas, a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated of Planning) (or gentrification According to on Dr.this Anastasios thearea most important 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various characteristics that a leader must have in the field of health services is first the Sociology as well), asknowledge, the “refining” of a city area, this, (invalues various ways), of social groups, usually ofinlow-income and theremoval placement of artists, ethos and secondly this order.

In the more detail,from thethere moral ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of thatoperation are reasonable and necessary to characterize the leader in this space are the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the morals, honesty, integrity of character, sincerity and condescension. It is theseof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative moral values that will help the leader maintain team spirit in the team he runs potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found firstItinisthe UKnecessary in early 1960s and itvalues refers to to andThe overcome the difficulties that at arise. also for these The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor be embraced and respected by all members of the group in order to work the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof together and succeed as a whole.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Inindirectly addition,“squeezed”.

Dr. Anastasios Karandreas emphasized that the leader at the being A description ofshould this phenomenon included in the workasofa Sociologist Ruth Healthcare sector ensure thatisis the team functions In other A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work ofwhole.

Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major words, itsatmembers should while cooperate harmoniously in recorded serving the common GLASS the same period, similar situations were in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. objective, while the separation of responsibilities should be clear and effective. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more The Since role ofthen, the leader is clear, the group should succeed in functioning a the issue has several scholars andthe for various its as more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from whole, as, as he said, the pathare to success is never unique and the members of a comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: group succeed or the failphenomenon together. That is why the leader is tasked with the interpretations thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups difficult role of choosing the suitable partners who will make up the team, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money since it also carries its responsibility.

He also made it clear that it is necessary and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the for the health to fully respect the patient.

He stressed that for the 1.of The termleader from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS washealth born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her for firstand studies.

In 1932 she publishedprovision an important study entitled: care provider he works for him the excellent of services to services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The sameand yearachieved she left Germany andboth afterhuman continuous for the patient is a prerequisite through resources and lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University College London, where she continued her social research.

Herof public and Part of theof interview with Dr Anastasios Karandreas, Director Μetropolitan long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her worksurgery are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Hospital clinic, ofthe thedepreciation American College of Surgeons FACS, Member of the and selling realCOLLINS estate,Member etc., for initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: British Medical Association, Member of the Hellenic Surgical Society, Member of the G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

96

Greek Coloproctology Company. Extensive CV; https://tinyurl.com/yxtslto5. (2020, Oct.).

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

logistics. As he characteristically said, the leader in the group is like the conductor in a symphony orchestra, as the perfect result is produced under the instructions of the leader who shakes the baguette and everyone plays the same rhythm. In this way, the best result for the patient is produced.

It is becoming clear that morality is the driving force behind the progress and prosperity of society. The leaders and managers of a society, just like managers of a business, need to defend these moral values and promote

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS them as beacons of morality even in the darkest times, especially in the health Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, service sector, where people's greatest good, health, is at

By Mr. George-Sp. C. stake.

ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

Indicative Bibliography (primordial and derivative) Technical University of Crete Al-Sawai,A.(2013,jul;28(4):285-287).Leadership of Healthcare 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Professionals:Where Do We Stand?. Oman Med J. October 15,2020, from 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3725246/ . - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), amongArthur,J.B. other wise&heritage he left us, he established a great the Aidman-Smith,L.(2001).

Gainsharing and-“principle”: Organizational among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts.

Learning: An Analysis of Employee Suggestions Over Time.

Academy the of acquisition ofJournal knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Management 44:this 737-754.

Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if provider notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Bell,J.therefore, &1 (and Breslin,J.(2008, oct-dec.).Healthcare moral distress as 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various a leadership challenge.PubMed.gov.October 05/2020,from Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement . the https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19060648/ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art restaurants, etc.

However this “change”,and regardless of Dauvrin, M. galleries, & Vincent,L.(2015, may-june).

Leadership cultural the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the competence of healthcare professionals: a social network analysis. Abstract.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative October 02,2020, from PubMed.gov. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the .UK in early 1960s and it refers to https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25871625/ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Delitheos, S.M. (2020, oct.).Ethics and Leadership: The example of of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Healthcare Sector”.

Deree.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Feder,B.J.(1994, July 1). Deere Sees a Future in Health Care. New York being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Times.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the whiledec. similar in other stHo,A. & same Pinney,S. (2015, 8). Redefining ethical leadership in amajor 21 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. century healthcare system.

PubMed.gov.

September 29,2020, from cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26656391/ .

Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Hoyle,M. & approach Newman,P. (2011).

SIMPLY A below, GREAT from MANAGER The comprehensive are being summarized the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: fundamentals of being a successful manager.London: Marshall Cavendish interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Business. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Jackson,S.E. & Schuler,R.S. (2003).

Managing Human Through and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workResources place is, lack of the Strategic Partnerships.

Canada: South-Western, Thomson Learning.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Jenkins,H.M.(1989).Ethical where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: dimensions of leadership in community services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same she left Germany and after PubMed.gov. continuous movements health nursing.

Abstract.

J year Community Health Nurs, October lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, 04,2020, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2723699/ . in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public Béalinformal ,E.(2008, septembre 05).Les gros défauts du management à and la long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. française.

Liaisons Sociales Magazine 92. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252197 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

«Απόβαση» GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Νέων Ελλήνων και Κυπρίων Επιστημόνων Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification και Φοιτητών στην έδρα τηςof Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης στις Βρυξέλλες Concerns Της κυρίας Μαρίας Θ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗ

By Φοιτήτριας, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εθνικ. και Καποδιστριακού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Αθηνών Student, Πανεπιστημίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Με ιδιαίτερη επιτυχία ολοκληρώθηκαν οι εργασίες 53ης Σειράς Technicalτης University of Crete

Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων για Έλληνες και Κύπριους Νέους Επιστήμονες και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Φοιτητές, που ωργανώθηκαν στις Βρυξέλλες προ τινός, από Υπηρεσίες της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, με επίδοση των Βεβαιώσεων Επιτυχούς Συμμετοχής σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ειδική εκδήλωση αίθουσες του Συνδέσμου Ευρωπαϊκού among other wiseστις heritage he left us,Γραφείου he established a greatτου “principle”: the among other wise Ελλάδα. heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: Κοινοβουλίου στην acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Οι 47 Συμμετασχόντες στις ενthe λόγω δραστηριότητες παρακολούθησαν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification στις έδρες των1 οικείων Κοινοτικών Οργάνων στις Βρυξέλλες σειρά διαλέξεων gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Ευρωβουλευτών, Διπλωματών, Ανώτατων Διοικητικών Στελεχών, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of socialΠανεπιστημίου groups, usually ofκ.ά., low-income and the placement of artists, Καθηγητών επί ποικίλλων θεμάτωνthere ευρωπαϊκού ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of ενδιαφέροντος. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Πέραν αυτών, ενημερώθηκαν νέες εγκαταστάσεις ΝΑΤΟ από whatever other consequences has, στις results also rising of landτου prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ανώτατα Στελέχη του για τις δραστηριότητές του, καθώς και στην έδρα της potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας τηςatΕλλάδος γιαbuy τηνin εκεί αποστολή της.

The term gentrification found first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to property in poor ης the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor ΣειράςtoΗμερίδων ηareas κυρία Επιστημονική Υπεύθυνη της 53sometimes London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and είχε thus ορισθεί old residents areof London, upgrade them,Καθηγήτρια stay themselves sometimes and thusΠανεπιστημίου old residents are Βασιλ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Επίκ. του there Παντείου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included the workκαι of Sociologist Κοινωνικών και “squeezed”. Πολιτικών Επιστημονικών τωνinΑθηνών ΣύμβουλοςRuth του A description thisετών phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Προγράμματος ο of από πρωτοπόρος εμπνευστής του ofΚαθηγητής των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by το other Researchers. Πανεπιστημίων ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο της Κύπρου και του cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Εθν. και Καποδ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from συνεπικουρούμενοι επί του πρακτέου υπό του Φοιτητού της Ιατρικής Σχολής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ. phenomenon of gentrification, the following: του ΕΚΠΑ κ. Μάριου interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΤην sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εκδήλωση παρακολούθησαν Πρυτάνεις, Καθηγητές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πανεπιστημίων, Εκπρόσωποι Επιστημονικών Συλλόγων, οι Συμμετασχόντες, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οι Γονείς τους κ.ά., ενώ σχετικά μηνύματα τα1912-1940. οποία ανέγνωσε ο κ.was Μάριος termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ, απέστειλαν ο επί κεφαλής της Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left and after της Ελλάδος στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση κ. Germany ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ και continuous ο Καθηγητής Επ. του lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Πανεπιστημίου Βόννης, τ. Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Επιτροπής κ. Θεόδ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ.

University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

98

and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Αναδημοσίευση εκ του τεύχους 97/2019 της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Το μήνυμα του κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΥ έχει ως εξής: Concerns

REPRÉSENTATION DE L’ ÉGLISE DE GRÈCE AUPRÈS DE L’UNION EUROPÉENNE

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Κυρία ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κύριε ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΕ Student of the School of Architecture Φίλοι, Technical University of Crete Αγαπητοί Συνέλληνες, Με την ευκαιρία της σημερινής Σας επικοινωνώ μαζί Σας για να 1. Introductory approach: Definingσύναξής the concept Σας στείλω τους χαιρετισμούς και τις ευχές μου να ζήσετε και να εργασθείτε όλοι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Greek philosopher, BC - και 370 BC, Athens), με ANTISTHENIS, δημιουργικότητα the καιancient με υγεία, πάντα με την (444 υπομονή επιμονή που ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the χρειάζεστε σ’ένα κόσμο, στον οποίον οι καλές προθέσεις, τις οποίες χαρακτηρίζει among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. η τιμιότητα και η υπεράσπιση αξιών δεν αρκούν, δυστυχώς, για να επιτύχει acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term κανείς ένα αειφόρο αποτέλεσμα. Αιώνες τώρα όσοι έχουμε απομείνει πιστοί 1 Based, therefore, onναthis “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notτιμίων final, approach, the term urban gentrification) the area of Planning) gentrification επικαλούμαστε(and Θεό συμπαρασταθεί στον αγώνα ανθρώπων και (or να 1 τον gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ευοδωθούν προσπάθειες που διεξάγονται για το καλό όλων……………………………. (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityέδρα area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτης theremoval placement there Το Πρόγραμμα Επισκέψεων στην Ε.Ε., στις Βρυξέλλες, που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,πρώτα restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of δεκαετίες τώρα οργάνωνε ο αγαπητός Καθηγητής κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ theσυνεχίζει operation ofconsequences art η galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, αγκάλιασα results of “change”, land prices (and theof και επάξια κ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, μεrising όλη μου την καρδιά. Το έκανα whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising land της prices (andμας the potential relative γιατί ως σύγχρονος Έλληνας δεν has, μπορώ να αντικρίσω το of μέλλον χώρας potential relative speculation).

The term από gentrification is found at την firstΕυρώπη in the UK in early να 1960s and it refers to ανεξάρτητα την Ευρώπη. Αυτή επιθυμώ γνωρίσετε, με τα The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of καλά της που πρέπει να διαφυλαχθούν και με τα κακά της που πρέπει ναto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves and thus old residents areof διορθωθούν. Δεν them, είναι όμως αυτονόητο, ότι αυτό γίνεται αμέσως κατανοητό.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Χρειάζεται γνώση, την οποίαν εν μέρει παρέχει το Πρόγραμμα των Επισκέψεων being indirectly “squeezed”. description phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στιςAΒρυξέλλες καιofοιthis συναφείς δράσειςisΣας…………………………………………………….

AΗdescription ofperiod, thisτης phenomenon isτης included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major Αντιπροσωπεία Εκκλησίας Ελλάδος στην ΕΕ που οργάνωσα και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. διευθύνω εδώ και είκοσι by χρόνια παρακολουθεί τις ευρωπαϊκές εξελίξεις με cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several for its more γνώμονα τον σεβασμό στο ανθρώπινο πρόσωπο καιscholars στόχο ναand αναδεικνύονται Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach areΟργάνων being summarized from στις αποφάσεις των Θεσμικών της Ευρώπης αξίες όπως η the αλληλεγγύη, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various η δικαιοσύνη και η ισότητα για όλους. Το κύριο μέσον χρησιμοποιούμε για interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the που following: interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: την της αποστολής ο διάλογος. Αυτόν τον Σας Inεπιτυχία a sense, the phenomenon isμας dueείναι togentrification, a trend of a new category of διάλογο social groups ενθαρρύνω ναthe αναλάβετε με γνώση και ναfor μηνseveral σταματήσετε διεξάγετε με to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus reasons:ποτέ highνα costs in money κατανόηση που θα καλλιεργείτε ακούραστα. Αναλάβετε την διεξαγωγή του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termπροσωπική from Sociologist Ruth με GLASS, Ruth GLASSμπορεί wasbetter born διαλόγου ως σταυροφορία, την 1912-1940. πίστη, με αυτόν ναin sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town ότι centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μείνει άσβεστη η education, ελπίδα ότιentertainment η ειρήνη, η ασφάλεια και of η the ευημερία που όλοι services of health, “at the heart city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δικαιούμαστε να γευόμαστε θα επικρατήσει ενδεχομένως παντού. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research.

Her public and +Οher Μητροπολίτης Αχαΐας ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252199 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Δρ Θεόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Επ. Καθηγητής Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκληρώσεως Παν/μίου Βόννης, Πρ. Ανωτ. Στέλεχος της Ε.Ε.

Concerns Το μήνυμα του κ. Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, έχει ως εξής:

100

Εκλεκτοί και αγαπητοί φίλοι, Επιτρέψτε μου να Σας συγχαρώ, συμμετοχή στις διεξαχθείσες Byγια Mr.την George-Sp. C.Σας, ATHANASOPOULOS Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες τρ. έτ. στις Βρυξέλλες. Στο πλαίσιο εξαιρετικού Harvard University, Graduate School of του Design, Student, αυτού Προγράμματός Σας, περιελαμβάνονταν, επισκέψεις και ομιλίες, μετά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διαλόγου, στις έδρες των Ευρωπαϊκών Student Οργάνων και Διπλωματικών of the School of Architecture Αντιπροσωπειών.

Technical University of Crete Είχα την τιμή να συμμετάσχω ενεργά στο Πρόγραμμα ως Ομιλητής, μία 1. Introductory approach: ιδιότητα με την οποία με Defining τιμά εδώthe καιconcept πολλά χρόνια ο εμπνευστής και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρωτεργάτης των Ημερίδων αυτών, Καθηγητής ΓΕ.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444κ.BCΚωνσταντίνος - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Η πρωτοβουλία αυτή απετέλεσε μια ξεχωριστή διαδρομή στο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ευρωπαϊκό γεγονός για τοus,definition οποίο εβραβεύθη ειδική τελετή στις among other wise heritage leftthe he established aσε great the acquisition ofγίγνεσθαι, knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. Βρυξέλλες ο of Καθηγητής κ. starts ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, με ifτην ευρωπαϊκή διάκριση acquisition knowledge with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the PRIX term 1 (and EUROPEEN DES DOUZE Based, therefore, onETOILES……………………………………………………………………. this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Τη as διαδρομή αυτή των Ευρωπαϊκών Επιστημονικών στις gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areaΗμερίδων of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Βρυξέλλες συνεχίζει επαξίως, η Καθηγήτρια κυρία ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Μια πρόοδο, σε μια Ευρώπη της κοινωνίας και κοινωνικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ανοιχτής However this “change”, regardless of οικονομίας της αγοράς, που επιβιώνει ειρηνικά και ελέγχει τελικά, τις όποιες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κρίσεις της, εντός πνεύματος has, αλληλεγγύης, συνεργασίας καιprices αξιών, που whatever other consequences results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). διαμορφώνονται, δημοκρατικά από τους Πολίτες της δηλαδή από εμάς. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Εσείς οιgentrification Νέοι, οι Επιστήμονες Ελληνες και in Κύπριοι, καιpoor ταυτόχρονα The term found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in Ευρωπαίοι, ενεργοί Πολίτες της Ε.Ε., είσαστε η εγγύηση, για ένα καλύτερο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ειρηνικό αύριο, εμπνεόμενο από Ευρωπαϊκές Αξίες, καιand πραγματικότητες που London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μοιραζόμαστε και συνδιαμορφώνουμε και οι οποίες εύχομαι και ελπίζω να being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αποτελούν «πυξίδα» της καιisκοινή μας αναφορά.

A description ofperiod, thisπορείας phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileμας similar situations in other major Θερμά Συγχαρητήρια σεwhile όλουςsimilar Σας και Καλή Επιτυχία!

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several Εκ των λοιπών παρισταμένων ωμίλησαν οι εξής:scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ο Εκπρόσωπος του Γραφείου Συνδέσμου του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: στην Ελλάδα κ.ofΆγγελος ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ, ο οποίος the ανεφέρθη στην πολυσχιδή interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups αποστολή τουtheΕυρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου καιofεπήνεσε τους υπευθύνους της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πρωτοβουλίας. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townΔιασφάλισης centres, Ο Αν.term Πρύτανης Διεθνών και Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, Ποιότητας, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Έρευνας και Δια βίου Εκπαίδευσης τουleft Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου, Καθηγητής Ιωσήφfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ, ο οποίος είπε ταPrague, εξής: London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Αξιότιμη κ. Δεληθέου, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αξιότιμε κ. Αθανασόπουλε, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Αγαπητές φοιτήτριες, αγαπητοί 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.φοιτητές, London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. φίλες ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αγαπητές - αγαπητοί φίλοι,

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Σε μία εκδήλωση σαν την σημερινή είναι απαραίτητο να τονιστεί η σημασία της συνεχούς και εις βάθος ενημέρωσης και μελέτης των ευρωπαϊκών εξελίξεων, δεδομένης της συμμετοχής της χώρας στον σημαντικό αυτό θεσμό. Θα ήταν, επίσης, αναμενόμενο ο ομιλητής να αναφερθεί σε μία σειρά από ζητήματα, που θεωρούνται εξαιρετικά σημαντικά για την εκπαίδευση και την πρόοδο των νέων. Πιο συγκεκριμένα: Η εξέλιξη και η εδραίωση υψηλής ποιότητας εκπαιδευτικών και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ερευνητικών ιδρυμάτων και οι συνέργειες στην περιοχή των Βαλκανίων, της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,ώστε Student, ευρύτερης Μεσογείου και γενικότερα του Ευρωπαϊκού χώρου, να

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS εδραιωθούν ως φορείς έρευνας, αριστείας, καινοτομίαςC. και μάθησης μεArchitect ενεργό Student of the School of Architecture και ουσιαστική συμμετοχή στον παγκόσμιο χώρο έρευνας.

Technical University of Crete Η σύνδεση με την αγορά εργασίας και τον παραγωγικό ιστό. Ο καταλυτικός ρόλος, που πρέπειthe να concept έχουν τα ιδρύματα αυτά στις τοπικές 1. Introductory approach: Defining κοινωνίες και κατ’ επέκταση και πέραν των συνόρων, ως χώρος διαλόγου και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), παραγωγής τεκμηριωμένων προτάσεων για τα μεγάλα πολιτικά, οικονομικά, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πολιτιστικά και κοινωνικά προβλήματα της εποχής. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Αναμφίβολα πρόκειται για το ζητούμενο των καιρών. Αλλά θα μου acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term επιτρέψετε να μην συνεχίσω την ομιλία αναλύοντας τα αναφερθέντα. Αντ’ αυτού 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onπρωτίστως this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area Planning) (or gentrification θα ήθελα να απευθυνθώ στις is νέες και τους νέους μας of διατυπώνοντας 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μερικές σκέψεις.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),Ηofπραγματική social groups, usually ofπρόοδος low-income the placement artists, πνευματική και ηand αληθινή Σοφία δενthere είναιof δυνατόν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there ofότι artists, the operation ofμεart galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of να μετρηθούν δείκτες τεχνολογικούς ή οικονομικούς. Ας μην ξεχνάμε το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherσεconsequences results also rising of land prices μέλλον ανήκει εκείνους που has, υπερβαίνουν τους περιορισμούς, που (and χτίζει the μεof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, also rising ofπανιά land prices (and the potential αγωνία οrelative χρόνος και παραδίδεται σε results εκείνους που με τα της ενόρασης potential relative speculation).

The termστον gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αρμενίζουν ωκεανό της αιωνιότητας.

The term gentrification is found atpeople first UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor Κάθε όραμα είναι στην ουσία μιαin the συνεχής πρόκληση στις άπειρες the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δυνατότητες και εκδοχές της δημιουργίας. Και ταυτοχρόνως προβάλει από την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ίδια του την φύση μια ποιότητα αναπαραγωγής. Για να υλοποιηθεί όμως το being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description thisικανό phenomenon is included the workτην of αρχέγονη Sociologistμήτρα.

Ruth όραμα, πρέπει ναof είναι να συγκινήσει και ναinερεθίσει A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded workτους of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Και εδώ ακριβώς είναι πουphenomenon θα ξεχωρίσουν οι ονειροπόλοι από οραματιστές.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΤοWestern countries, by other όνειρο φέρει το στίγμα τουResearchers. υποκειμενικού. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherόμικρον Researchers.

Since then, the has several for its more Το Όραμα - issue με κεφαλαίο - φέρειscholars την ιερήand σφραγίδα της Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Υπέρβασης. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various Με βάση τα παραπάνω οδηγούμαστε σε δύο αντιλήψεις του κόσμου. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: πρώτη αντίληψη βαρύνεται την θέαση και το πνεύμα In aΗsense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aαπό trend of aθολή new of social groups δυσκολεύεται να διακρίνει την ουσία και μαγνητίζεται από τις μορφές. Αργά αλλά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σταθερά συστέλλεται, το διακατέχει η απομόνωση, η αβεβαιότητα και η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born καχυποψία. Τοatπνεύμα περιορίζεται και κατακερματίζοντας τον χώρο, sense of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, searchτοποθετεί for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: επιγραφές και ονόματα επάνω στα πράγματα αναλόγως τιςcity”, ροπές και τις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofμεthe (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εμπειρίες του. Όπως αναφέρει ο Επίκτητος: ταράσσει ανθρώπους ου τα πράγματα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where αυτά, αλλά περί τωνstudies πραγμάτων δόγματα. in According 1943 sheτα published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College αντίληψη of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Η δεύτερη μας οδηγεί στην υπερβατική, θα έλεγα, σύλληψη των long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αντιθέτων. Μας οδηγείetc., στον πυρήνα των πραγμάτων, συμφιλιώνεται με τοweb, Όλον and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: χωρίς να ξεχνά το επιμέρους, φωτίζει την θέαση του κόσμου και ισορροπεί G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

101 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

102

επιδέξια ανάμεσα στο σχετικό και το απόλυτο, χωρίς όμως ποτέ να τα συγχέει. Διαπλέοντας τον ωκεανό της ανθρώπινης περιπέτειας και έχοντας κατά νου την Υπέρβαση που προανέφερα, ας θυμηθούμε τα λόγια του Τίμαιου, ότι το πνεύμα προτιμά τις κορυφές. Καταλήγοντας στα καθ’ ημάς, διότι πιστεύω ότι ήδη σας κούρασα, θα ήθελα να σας υπενθυμίσω ότι η μαθητεία δεν τελειώνει ποτέ, αεί διδασκόμενος, έλεγαν.

Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Όπως αναφέρεται από τον By Κικέρωνα ο όρος C.civitas περιγράφει το Harvard University,οιGraduate School of υπό Design, Student, κοινωνικό σώμα των cives, των πολιτών, οποίοι διατελούν τους ίδιους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect νόμους έχοντας ευθύνες λόγω της πολιτειότητάς τους, έκαστος έναντι όλων. Σας Student of the of Architecture προτρέπω σε κάθε πράξη του βίου σας να μην αμελείτε το School κοινωνικό καθήκον.

Technical University of Crete Αποτελεί πάντοτε, νομίζω, την αρχή της λύσης των ζητημάτων. Και τέλος, μία σύντομη Defining αναφοράthe στην κρίση, που ακούμε και διαβάζουμε 1. Introductory approach: concept συνεχώς. Η σύγχρονη χρήση του όρου αναφέρεται στην αμφισβήτηση των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, theκαι ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), παραδεδομένων αξιών την αναγνώριση της πρόσκαιρηςBC δυσλειτουργίας λ.χ. η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πολιτική, θεσμική, οικονομική, κλιματική, μεταναστευτική κρίση. Στην αρχαία among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. διανόηση η κρίσις αφορά την δυνατότητα ορθολογικής επιλογής. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Είτε, λοιπόν, επιλέξετε την συνέχιση των σπουδών σας σε υψηλότερες 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onτην this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification βαθμίδες, είτε επιλέξετε διαδικασία εύρεσης εργασίας, έχετε μία δύσκολη και 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πιθανώς ομιχλώδη διαδρομή μπροστά σας, όμως ευτυχώς έχετε την νεανική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of σφρίγος social groups, usually low-income and theναplacement there of artists, ορμή, το αλλά και τον of χρόνο να υποδείξετε, επαναπροσδιορίσετε και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of να δημιουργήσετε τις προϋποθέσεις, που etc. εσείς θεωρείτε αναγκαίες, όπως απαιτεί operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof ηthe πληρότητα μιας ολοκληρωμένης στάσης ζωής. whatever other consequences has, results rising ofαλλά landκυρίως pricesπείσμων (and the potential relative speculation). Η κρίση που υφιστάμεθα δεν είναι μόνο also οικονομική, potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found first in the in early 1960s and it refers to καιThe τυφλή άρνηση των κανόνων τηςatηθικής και UK κοινωνικής μας συμπεριφοράς, The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor όπως υπαινίχθηκα προηγουμένως. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Σας εύχομαι να το αναγνωρίσετε και να το αλλάξετε.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διαλέξτε τον δρόμο σας με θάρρος, σύνεση και καθαρότητα του νου. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this Συγχαρητήρια και phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΚαλή description ofperiod, thisό,τι phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major επιτυχία σε επιλέξετε!

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, byτης other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ, its more ΟinΟμότιμος Καθηγητής Ιατρικής Σχολής Αθηνών κ. Γεώργιος Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive are being from ο οποίος επήνεσεapproach όσους έλαβαν μέροςsummarized στις several σχετικέςbelow, δραστηριότητες για την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of την the εργατικότητά phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τους.various φιλομάθειά τους, τους, αλλά και την υπευθυνότητά interpretations theΤομέα phenomenon of thecategory following: In aΟsense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of aΑθηνών new of socialκ.groups Διευθυντής τηςis due Ιατρικής Σχολής Καθηγητής Θεόδ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ, ο οποίος τους νέους να αναζητούν to “return” to the city,παρώτρυνε leaving the purlieus for several reasons:την highμέγιστη costs inδυνατή money ενημέρωσή τους επί τωνthe τρεχουσών κοινοτικών υποθέσεων. and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in Υπό το αυτό ωμίλησαν επίσης ο κ. Π.

-town Γρ. ΣΜΙΓΑΔΗΣ, ο τ. Πρόεδρος sense1.of safety atcomes theπνεύμα distributed residencies outside centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: του Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Πάφου κ. Ιωάν. η (possibly) Δήμαρχος services of health, education, entertainment “atΠΑΠΑΖΑΧΑΡΙΑ the heart of theκαι city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αμφίκλειας Ελάτειας κυρία Αθανασία ΣΤΙΒΑΚΤΗ. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Εξ she άλλης σύντομες προσλαλιές απηύθυναν ηtobecame κυρία ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the toπλευράς, another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and και ο κ. Κ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Ο groups, τελευταίος ωςresearch. εμπνευστής τηςofaction δράσης long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. καταφανώς συγκινημένος ανέφερε, ότι είναι ευτυχής διότι κοινή ιδέαweb, ιδική and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partμία of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του και του αειμνήστου Πατέρα του Γεωργίου Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ευτύχησε να G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” first, if καλή not final, the term έχειa τέτοια τύχηapproach, και μακροβιότητα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και εκατοντάδες Νέοι Επιστήμονες και 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Φοιτητές να μπορούν να ενημερώνονται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theστις placement there of επί τόπου Βρυξέλλες γιαartists, όσα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of αποφασίζονται εκεί για there εκατομμύρια the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Ανθρώπους. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsΠέραν also rising of land prices (andτην the potential relative αυτών, ευχαρίστησε potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inτου early 1960s and it refersτου to Διεύθυνση Συνδέσμου The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas of Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην Ελλάδαto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and της thus εκδήλωσης old residents areof για την toφιλοξενία στα London, upgrade them, stay themselvesΓραφεία sometimesτου thereκαι and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τους Γονείς των being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon isΦοιτητών included inγια theτην work of Sociologist Ruth εμπιστοσύνη τους να A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the workτέκνα of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other επιτρέψουν σταrecorded τουςmajor να GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. συμμετάσχουν μαζί του στις σχετικές cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more δραστηριότητες.

Since then, the issue has severalτην scholars andthe for its τους more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Μετά επίδοση απόvarious comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προλαλήσαντες των Βεβαιώσεων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: επιτυχούς συμμετοχής και σχετικών In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συστατικών επιστολών, επακολούθησε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δεξίωση, where προσφερθείσα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is,υπό lack ofτων the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in Καθηγητών της δράσης. sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study Τέλος, σημειώνεται, ότιentitled: οι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Συμμετασχόντες στην σχετική δράση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where πλήρωσαν τιςtobecame σχετικές δαπάνες in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. εξ In ιδίων 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and συμμετοχής τους, των 12 Πανεπιστημίων long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. προέλευσής τους καταβαλλόντων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partμηof the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ούτε την αξία ενός γεύματος…

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

103 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Concerns

WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ;

By Mr. 30+… steps forGeorge-Sp. Europe C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate Αθήναι, 2018, σελ.

280 School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών Student of the School of Architecture Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήναι Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining theτου concept Σε ειδική εκδήλωση στα Γραφεία Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Αθήνα εκλεκτές προσωπικότητες το BC νέο- 370 βιβλίο με τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekπαρουσίασαν philosopher, (444 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -της 370Ευρωπαϊκής BC, Athens), αναγραφόμενο ανωτέρω τίτλο του διακεκριμένου Στελέχους among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us, heΠανεπιστημίου established a great the Ένωσης καιofΚαθηγητού Επισκέπτου του Βόννης κ. Θεοδώρου acquisition knowledge starts with definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, Α.acquisition ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, ενώπιον ενός πυκνού ενθουσιώδους ακροατηρίου . the term 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of κ.

Planning) (or gentrification Την therefore, σχετική συζήτηση συντόνισε ο Δημοσιογράφος Γεώργιος 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΛΥΚΟΥΡΕΝΤΖΟΣ, ενώ τον λόγο έλαβαν κατά σειράν η κυρία Μαριέττα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκαι area, the fromthere (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ, πρ. Βουλευτής, Υπουργός Ευρωβουλευτής, οthis, κ. Γεώργιος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, of ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗΣ, Kαθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου, πρ. regardless Πρύτανις, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ευρωβουλευτής, ο κ. Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου,of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Βουλευτής, πρ. Υπουργός και ο κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found atΠρόεδρος first in theΝομικής UK in early 1960sΠανεπιστημίου and it refers to Πανεπιστημίων, και εκτόςis άλλων, Σχολής The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, το οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο της Κύπρου. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Άπαντες οι Ομιλητές την sometimes αξία και την σημασία London, upgrade them, stayεξήραν themselves there and thusτου oldκρινομένου residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. έργου και υπεγράμμισαν την ανάγκη να επιδιωχθεί η μεγαλύτερη δυνατή being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is του included in the work of φιλοσοφίας Sociologist Ruth διάχυση των σημαντικών μηνυμάτων και της κεντρικής του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Συγγραφέως.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Μέχρι την ώρα εκτύπωσης του ανά χείρας τεύχους διαθέσιμα στοιχεία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more προςSince δημοσίευση ήταν εκείνα των κυρίων ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ και ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from τα οποία και καταχωρούνται εν συνεχεία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Την εκδήλωση έκλεισαν με θερμούς λόγους ευχαριστιών ο κ. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ και ο Καθηγητής ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο οποίος επέδωσε στον κ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ και ειδική αναμνηστική πλακέτα ως ελάχιστη συμβολή στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αναγνώριση και σημαντικού έργου τουsearch τιμωμένου 1.of The termτου from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter bornκin sense safety atcomes theπολυσχιδούς distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the -aΣπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ to another approach, the isΜάριος due systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:  Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ.

95/2019 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. Άλλα στοιχεία G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

104

βλέπετε στις ηλεκτρονικές διευθύνσεις της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept [Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ] 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ,, Краткое содержание acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,Выводы” if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various была продолжением личности Скрябина.Через это Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of«Мистериа» social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement произведении композитор попытался выразить свои философские ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless взгляды иother поделиться ими restaurants, соhas, своей аудиторией. whatever results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Вpotential «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин сделал попытку объяснить relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s itareas refersofto необъяснимое через музыкальное изображение женского иand мужского the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas начала, идеи мифа «Эрос иwealthy Психея» в тоtoвремя какthus в «Божественной London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку are и being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth поэзию.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,Деиствии» by other Researchers. В «Предварительном Скрябин может быть хочет выразить cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more отсутствие Эго и понятия времени.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: он написал Затем вдохновленный древним мифом о « the Прометее» interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aмифического trend of a new of social groups музыку, основанную на подвигах героя, чтобы воспеть to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money сили и подвиги человеческои сущности которые могли быcosts приблизить and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the человека к божественному началу. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Композитор выразил свои идеи музыкальные Youth Unemployment.

The same yearфилософские she left Germany and afterчерез continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, пометок Prague, London New York she came back London, мотивы поэтических и andкомментариев в toкасательно in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and динамичности Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с University informal College произведения. of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her философскими work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. его идеями. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

105 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Что касается работы пад Types «Мистерией» и её составными частями Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, оказавшие огромное влияниеConcerns на композитора. Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта эпохи, By составляли Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS западная и индийская философия идейную и социальную Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, основу творчества композитора.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture к теургии через своё произведение. Он Technical University of Crete

Скрябин пытался приблизиться сам имелцель стать теургом и руководить действием в, «Мистерии».

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

« Прометей» или approach: «Поэма Огня» этоthe сочинение выходящее за пределы 1. Introductory concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), музыки через композитор намерем(444 на Athens), свою ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise которое heritage he left us, he established a повлиять great the аудиторию. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the

acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Световая определяем философскую и of музыкальную 1 (and партитуры Based, строка therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора было заставить gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various аудиторию переживать деиствие и участвовать в нём. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoсознания, rising of land prices жизин, (and the рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью potential relative potential relative speculation). любовью,грустью долью The term gentrificationсильным is found at firstжеланием, in the UK in early 1960s andлюбовью, it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early через 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor самореализацией и в ofisитоге творческое начало смерть иto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are возрождение.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Скрябин пытался создать радикально новое in музыкальное произведение A description of this phenomenon is свои included inwere the recorded workиofцвета.

Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theсвоё same period, while similar situations in other major с используя видение гармоний, тональности GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, композитора the issue has several scholars andсинестесию, for its more Вcities соченении можно выделить биполярност, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the мистик корд-Прометеев аккорд которые он связал с философским comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: символизмом.Он использовал такие понятия, как смерть и interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов.... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and to travelработал from theнад purlieus to downtown, where своих work place is, lack of the Он time постоянно формой и структурой произведений.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Не исключено,что он first использовал части своих композиций не entitled: втех Berlin, where she made her studies. In 1932 she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year Germany and after continuous роизведениях для которых он she их left писал изначально. Музыка которуюfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, он сочинял шлавсовокупности сLondon отдельной философской in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aидеей. systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are Скрябина characterized была by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHМузыки DICTIONARY. Гармония новаторской в истории Русской и and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

106

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к определённому хронологическому на пример для

By Mr.периоду George-Sp.так C. ATHANASOPOULOS University,так Graduate School ofмузыка!

Design, Student, «Мистерии» характернаHarvard как тональная и атональная

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture Скрябин первым создал «tastiera per luce» и использовал цвета в своей Technical University of Crete музыке.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

Тем1.самым он внёс огромный вклад в развитие технологического Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), процесса.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term чтобы полностью осуществить идею «Мистерии» как того the хотел 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Скрябин.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe the placement Вяч. Иванов считал чтоofoflow-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of утопической и невыполнимой, хотя и был согласен со Скрябиным в the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof теургическом смысле искусства! whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Если что идея «Мистерии» теургия тогда этоto Theпредставить term gentrification found at first in the UKэто in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor of произведение должно быть исполнено только один раз. Это the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко выходило London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsза are being indirectly “squeezed”. рамки привычной формы искусства. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Очень важную роль в осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Символизма которые говорили о радикальном обновлений Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its через more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more творческое начало. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Скрябин имел целью помочь обществу был вестник высокой In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of aонnew category of social groups философской мысли. «Мистерия» несёт в себе черты универсализма и to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money глубокий философский контекст в челом, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereиз workчего place видно is, lack ofчто the 1.of The termнаходился from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for композитор под влиянием разных философских текстов.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Это произведение переносим слушателя в мир свободы которая lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and является неотъемлимой частью Гармонии в широком смысле которую University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying мы воспринимаем ноby aнеобязательно ЭтуENGLISH Гармонию мы her work are characterized passion for justice. понимаем.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: слышим вrealПрометеевской «дерзости» композитора которы украл у Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aбогов variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму Огня- Мистерию.

107 2521 11

αναγνώριση του πολυσχιδούς και σημαντι ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. ………………………………………………………………………

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

108

ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΚΔΟΤOY ΤΟΥ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΥ  Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 95/2019 της α βλέπετε στις Το Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών Έρευνας καιηλεκτρονικές Ανάπτυξης,διευθύνσεις συσταθέντης ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π εν έτει 1990, εν τη επιθυμία των Μελών της Διοίκησής του, συγκειμένης εκ Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου και Ειδικών Επιστημόνων, να «διαχέεται», κατά το δυνατόν, σε ευρύτερους κύκλους η γνώση και να προβάλωνται διαπρεπείς Επιστήμονες, αποφάσισε την παρούσα έκδοση του έργου του κ. Θεοδώρου Α. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, WITHOUT Θεόδωρος COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; 30+… steps for Europe.

By Mr. George-Sp. Τα Μέλη του Δ.Σ. Του Κέντρου έκριναν, ότι το C. εν ATHANASOPOULOS λόγω έργον, προϊόν WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μακράς, συστηματικής, επίπονης έρευνας και λίαν ευδοκίμου επιστημονικής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 30+… stepsείναι for ιδιαζόντως Europe υψηλής ποιότητας και και επαγγελματικής δραστηριότητας, Student of the School of Architecture Αθήναι, 2018, σελ.

280 αποδοχής. αναφέρεται σε εξόχως ενδιαφέροντα θέματα γενικής Technical University of Crete Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών Σημειώνεται, ότι τα Ευρωπαϊκά βήματα του κ. Θεοδώρου Α. Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ αρχίζουν από την εποχή των σπουδών του στην Ελλάδα και στην 1. Introductory Defining the concept Γερμανία, ενώ τα approach: θέματα της κρατικής παρέμβασης στην οικονομία της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Σε ειδική εκδήλωση στα Γραφεία του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), αγοράς, της μετανάστευσης και της περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης αποτελούν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Αθήνα προσωπικότητες παρουσίασαν τοcontent βιβλίο μεπεδία τον among εκλεκτές other wise heritage leftthe us, he ότι established a νέο great “principle”: the προτεραιότητές του. Είναι αυτονόητο, σεof the αυτά τα θεματικά acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. αναγραφόμενο ανωτέρω τίτλο του διακεκριμένου Στελέχους της Ευρωπαϊκής κεντρικό έχει η Ελληνική πραγματικότητα, αντικείμενο άλλως τε term των Based, ρόλο therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 (and Based, on Ευρωπαϊκή this “principle” inΠανεπιστημίου a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Ένωσης καιtherefore, Καθηγητού Επισκέπτου τουis Βόννης Θεοδώρου αρμοδιοτήτων του urban στην Ένωση. gentrification) indicated area of κ.

Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area ofPlanning) (or . (in various Α.gentrification ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, ενώπιον ενός ακροατηρίου Πέραν αυτών, κ. πυκνού Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ έχειthis, Ακαδημαϊκή Sociology as well), as theο“refining” of a ενθουσιώδους city area, the removal from Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, (inartists, various Την σχετική συζήτηση οandΔημοσιογράφος κ. Γεώργιος συνεργασία στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Βόννης επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής ways), of social groups, usually of συντόνισε low-income the placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΛΥΚΟΥΡΕΝΤΖΟΣ, ενώΔιαρθρωτικών τονrestaurants, λόγο έλαβαν κατά η σειράν η του κυρία Μαριέττα Ολοκλήρωσης καιgalleries, Πολιτικών, οποία επιτρέπει να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has,ναresults also rising of άποψη, land prices (and theof ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ, πρ.consequences Βουλευτής, Υπουργός και Ευρωβουλευτής, ο κ. προσκτάται νέες εμπειρίες και διαμορφώνει την ότιΓεώργιος θέματα whatever other consequences has, results also rising of στις land (andκαι the potential relative speculation). ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗΣ, Kαθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου, πρ. prices Πρύτανις, ευρωπαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος πρέπει να διδάσκωνται Σχολικές potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, first in the UKΚαθηγητής inτου early 1960s and it refers to Ευρωβουλευτής, ο κ. Γιάννης Πανεπιστημίου, Πανεπιστημιακές αίθουσες, επί σκοπώ προβολής Αξιακού Συστήματος The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Βουλευτής, πρ. Υπουργός της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. και ο κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Πανεπιστημίων, καιδιακρίνεται εκτός άλλων, Νομικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου Το όλον έργο για Πρόεδρος την πρωτότυπη «σύλληψη» του κεντρικού London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, τοπλούτο οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο Κύπρου. πυρήνος, τον των στοιχείων, το της μεγάλο εύρος της θεματολογίας, την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included theδιαφόρων work of Sociologist Ruth Άπαντες οιofΟμιλητές εξήραν αξία πτυχών καιinτην σημασία του κρινομένου συνθετική κριτική θεώρηση των επίτην μέρους ζητημάτων και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major έργου και υπεγράμμισαν την ανάγκη να επιδιωχθεί η μεγαλύτερη δυνατή μάλιστα σε τέσσερις διαφορετικές γλώσσες.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΕνWestern countries, otherέργον, Researchers. διάχυση των σημαντικών μηνυμάτων του και της σημαντικής κεντρικής φιλοσοφίας του κατακλείδι, το ενby λόγω εκτός επιστημονικής cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issueενhas preoccupied several scholars and for its more Συγγραφέως. συμβολής του στην γένει έρευνα συγχρόνων θεμάτων πολλαπλού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Μέχρι την ώρα εκτύπωσης του ανά χείρας τεύχους διαθέσιμα στοιχεία ενδιαφέροντος, συνιστά, πέραν των άλλων, αφ'εαυτού ένα the πολύτιμο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προς δημοσίευση ήταν εκείνα των κυρίων ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ και ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, εργαλείο, για όλους εκείνους, οι οποίοι αντιμετωπίζουν συναφή ζητήματα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: aεθνικού, sense, the phenomenon is due toκαι a trend of a new of social groups τα In οποία και καταχωρούνται εν συνεχεία. εντός διεθνούς, ευρωπαϊκού παγκοσμίου περιβάλλοντος. to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons:ευχαριστιών high costs in money Την toεκδήλωση έκλεισαν με θερμούς λόγους ο κ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ και ο Καθηγητής ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο οποίος επέδωσε στον κ. Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ και ειδική αναμνηστική πλακέτα ως ελάχιστη συμβολή στην Πρόεδρος Νομικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same yearΑθηνών, she Germany andΚαθηγητής after continuous αναγνώριση τουΠανεπιστημίου πολυσχιδούς και left σημαντικού έργου τουΠανεπιστημίου τιμωμένου κfor Καθηγητής Ομότιμος lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. Κοινωνικώνstudies και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ, Αθηνών, Επί τιμή in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Διαλέκτης Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος, Ex Ch. L.research.

U. L., Bruxelles, Ex Inter.

University College of London, where she continued her social Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also:LE COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. I.I.A.P., Paris, Κάτοχος Τιμητικής Διακρίσεως DES Μάριος -the Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofPRIX partEUROPEEN of urban web,12 in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ETOILES, HONORIS CAUSA G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 

Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 95/2019 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης. Άλλα στοιχεία 2521 11 βλέπετε στις ηλεκτρονικές διευθύνσεις της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the *of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,από etc., depreciation initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *Αναδημοσιεύεται τοfor τ. the 10/1997. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην in G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofδιεύθυνση ways, inτης order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηλεκτρονική ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α

109 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

110

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more * has Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 11 *Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 10/1997. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην 2521111 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗ ΓΝΩΣΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ Definition, ofΤης intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification κυρίας Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ M.Sc. Concerns Διαχείρ. Ανθρωπ. Πόρων

1. Η Γνώση στο περιβάλλον εργασίας *

By Mr. ηGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στο εμπορικό περιβάλλον εργασίας γνώση πρέπει να τοποθετηθεί σε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τρεις βασικούς τομείς:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect α) Ανάγκες των πελατών, β) Το ενδιαφέρον για τις μεθόδους και Student of the School of Architecture γ) Το σύνολο της γνώσης (Gamble και Blackwell, Technical 2001). University of Crete Κάθε μέλος approach: του Οργανισμού πρέπει να κατανοήσει πώς η εργασία του 1. Introductory Defining the concept συμβάλλει στην εκπλήρωση των αναγκών των πελατών και πώς τα προϊόντα και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), οι υπηρεσίες της επιχείρησης παρέχουν πελατειακή αξία. Στη-συνέχεια, τα μέλη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the του Οργανισμού πρέπει να κατανοήσουν τον τρόπο που η εργασία τους among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επηρεάζει την εργασία των άλλων. Το τελευταίο μέρος της διαδικασίας είναι η acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term ροή της γνώσης από άτομο σε άτομο, που ο καθένας πρέπει να κατανοήσει σε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ποικίλους βαθμούς το θέμα με το οποίο οι εργαζόμενοι του Οργανισμού 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ασχολούνται. Η γνώση πρέπει να ρέει συνεχώς στον Οργανισμό. Η μετάδοση των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually placement of artists, γνώσεων προς τους άλλους καιofη low-income καταγραφή and νέαςthe γνώσης, όπωςthere περιγράφεται ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of από τονofNonaka (1991),καθώς και τους etc.

Nonaka καιthe Takeuchi (1995), οιofοποίοι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences also ενός rising of land pricesγνώσης. (and the εξετάζουν other την έννοια της γνώσηςhas, απόresults την άποψη φαύλου κύκλου Οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). κύκλος αυτός περιλαμβάνει τέσσερεις βασικές μορφές αλληλεπίδρασης μεταξύ potential relative The term gentrification άρρητης και ρητής speculation). γνώσης:is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor a. κοινωνικοποίηση, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof b. εξωτερίκευση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. c. συνδυασμός και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth d. εσωτερίκευση AΗdescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theέχει work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτης same while similar recorded in other major ροή γνώσης από άτομο σε άλλο άτομο ωςofαποτέλεσμα τις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,για by other Researchers.προγραμμάτων ελέγχου για την συλλογικές προσπάθειες την ολοκλήρωση cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ενισχύσει της οργανωτικής αποτελεσματικότητας.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 2. Ρητή και Άρρητη Γνώση of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: με τους Gamble&Blackwell (2001), μπορούμε ναofδιαχωρίσουμε In aΣύμφωνα sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups την γνώση που αποκτάμε σε ρητή (explicit), άρρητη γνώση (tacit) και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενσωματωμένη (embedded) γνώση.to Η downtown, ρητή γνώσηwhere μεταδίδεται με το and time to travel from the purlieus work place is,προφορικό lack of the termλόγο, from Sociologist Ruth αποκτάμε GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for was born και 1.γραπτό την άρρητη την με centres, τηνRuth εμπειρία καιbetter τηνin sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ενσωματωμένη με την παρατήρηση, την ανάλυση καιheart διάφορες τεχνικές. services of health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Σύμφωνα με τους Gamble & Blackwell (2001), εντοπίζουν τιςtoδιαδικασίες lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back London, αναγνώρισης των υφιστάμενων πηγών γνώσης, Inκαθώς και ανακάλυψη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame aτην systematic and University informal College of London, where she her social research.

Her public and κρυμμένης γνώσης στα δεδομένα καιcontinued τις πληροφορίες. Αυτή η brokers γνώση βρίσκεται long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τόσο εντόςreal του Οργανισμού όσο και εκτός, όπως σε πελάτες, προμηθευτές and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συνεργάτες, κ.λ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

*Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 99/2020. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην 2521 11 ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

112

T_65_sosto2

14-11-11

14:27

™ÂÏ›‰·21

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Concerns Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η Ηλεκτρονική Διακυβέρνηση Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Του κ.C. Ελ. ΖΑΧΑΡΙΟΥΔΑΚΗ By ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μ.Π.Σ. Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Student of the School of Architecture Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πανεπ. «ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ», Πάφος Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Ιστορικήapproach: διαδρομήDefining the concept Technical University of Crete 1. Introductory ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC η - 370 BC, Athens), Από τις αρχές της δεκαετίας του '80(444 όταν επιστήμη της the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), 1.ANTISTHENIS, Introductory Defining concept (444 among other wise approach: heritage he left us, the he established a great the πληροφορικής έκανε την εμφάνιση της στο ευρύ κοινό, οργανισμοί, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekάρχισαν philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), κυρίως ιδιωτικών συμφερόντων, να επενδύουν σεBC, αυτήν. Τα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the 1 (and πληροφοριακά συστήματα εκείνης της εποχής, Based, therefore, on starts this “principle” in aestablished first,of if the notχρησιμοποιούνταν final, approach, the για term urban gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition heindicated a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with content of concepts.

1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or σκοπούς αποθήκευσης και γρηγορότερης προσπέλασης πληροφοριών, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 κυρίως πελατολόγια και στατιστικές αναλύσεις. Από τις αρχές της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the artists, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification ways), of as social groups, usually of of low-income and placement there artists, the operation of1 art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or δεκαετίας του '90, οι “refining” προσβάσιμες στο κοινό τεχνολογίες έγιναν ποιο Sociology well), as the a city the the removal from (inofvarious the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προσιτές με groups, άμεσο usually αποτέλεσμα την έκρηξη δικτύων τουof ways), of social of low-income and the των placement there και of artists, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). ways), ofrelative social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, * thethis the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of γνωστού μαςofπλέων Διαδικτύου (Internet). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at results first in the UK in early 1960sprices andregardless it (and refersthe toof the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this whatever other has, also rising of “change”, land The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof to the then observed trend ofiswealthy buy property in prices poor whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the Χρήστες Internetto potential relative speculation). the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to London, upgrade them, stayisthemselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersare the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor ofto being indirectly “squeezed”.

A then description of this phenomenon includedtointhere theproperty work of Sociologist Ruth the observed trend of wealthyissometimes people buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof A description of thisstay phenomenon issometimes included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atupgrade the same period, while similar situations in other major London, them, themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since the has several scholars and its more A in description ofissue this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atthen, the same period, while similar infor other major Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalwere scholars andin for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon ofResearchers. gentrification, following: cities in Western countries, byare other Since then,of the issue has preoccupied severalthe scholars and for its more interpretations theissue phenomenon of the following: InSince a sense, theof phenomenon ispreoccupied due togentrification, asummarized trendseveral of a new category of social groups then, the has scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being below, from the to “return” to the leaving the for several the reasons: high costs in money comprehensive approach arepurlieus being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofcity, the phenomenon of gentrification, following: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, toBerlin, “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at the heartwork of the city”, (possibly) and time tohealth, travel from the purlieus to left downtown, place is,movements lack of the Youth Unemployment.

The same year she Germany where and after continuous for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.

1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where sense safety atcomes theindistributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, she her approach, firstregarding studies.the In 1932 she published an important study entitled: in 1943where she published studies city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to made another phenomenon is due to acity”, systematic and services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, her work areresearch characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, in in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 10th edit.she Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: to another approach, the phenomenon is part due a Free systematic and * Σχήμα1.

University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm along-term variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually informal effort byκειμένου organized manufacturers, brokers of buying *Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του στηνgroups, ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τ.and 71/2013. selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,25 in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 21 113 11 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2.400 2.200 2.000 1.800 1.600 1.400 1.200

Εκατ. Χρηστες

1.000

800 600 400 200 0

1995

56

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

* Χρήστες Internet ανά το παγκόσμιο www.internetworldstats.com

2011

2012

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification The American corral - the European souk Concerns

By Georgios - Spyridon Const. ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University - Graduate School of Student, Design Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Master of Architecture in Urban Design 2014

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

Technical University of Crete Introduction The purpose of this essay is not to unravel the entire history of urban 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept civilization in America.

That would be the impossible.

It is not about unfolding 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept (444 the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), theANTISTHENIS, evolution of European cities either.

It should rather be as an ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370seen BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the attempt to explore the main principles that created cities in both among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the continents, order tostarts interpret urban the morphologies and their acquisition ofinknowledge with thetheir content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term particular character.

Following this direction, one should go back in 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, thetime term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 and primarily focus on the forces and conditions that made it possible for gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various cities and settlements to happen.

For that reason, this essay will try to Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, investigate the initial states onofwhich bothHowever the and the European ways), of social groups, usually low-income andAmerican thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless cities were founded.

This type of investigation will allow us to extract whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoofrising (and of the legible conclusions regarding the urban form citiesofonland theprices two sides potential relative potential relative speculation). theThe Atlantic and more specifically, American cities. is more term gentrification is found atregarding first in the the UK in early 1960s andItit refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s andparticular itareas refersofto the observed to buy property inthis poor thanthen obvious that,trend as itofis iswealthy always the incase in academia, the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buyideas property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves andon thusa old residents areof research (as anythem, other) only reflects sometimes the author’s particular time London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. in the history of a scholar, and in that sense it always remains open to being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisand phenomenon is included in the work it of Sociologist further explorations interpretations.

Additionally, should notRuth be A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major regarded per se as a crystallized result, but rather as an open-ended GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. process. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Tracing the origins of Settlements-The European Approach on comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Cities interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups As this essay tries to argue, in order for someone to understand and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money interpret shape theto focus should go work way place back is,tolack theofcity and time tothe travel fromof thecities, purlieus downtown, where the origins.

In other words, as any cityscape is the result of processes in better time, 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where shethat her first created studies. Ina1932 published an important in entitled: the conditions initially city she should be examined, order to services of health,made education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for extract the cost forces that guided the evolution process. lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Itinis probably ofstudies the ironies ofcity history that, even iftobecame today we regard 1943 she published regarding planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the According toone another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and cities as an apotheosis of human civilization, theresearch. first settlements were long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. created cemeteries.

After the first inhabitants ofFree this planet and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. around Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm amanaged variety of in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually to ways, cover their demands on sheltering and cover their basic needs,

114

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

the first kind of gathering shifted from the cave, where they would gather around the fire, to another kind of space that had a spiritual and religious dimension. According to Lewis Mumford, people would gather around tombs on a frequent basis in order to mourn the beloved ones. Thus, as people were gathering around the tombs, they started creating a built environment that could cover their needs for a particular time lapse, and it could be argued that this kind of By settlement evolved to the first villages.

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Even if there is no scientific proof of that, one could just a lookStudent, at the Harvard University, Graduate Schooltake of Design, pyramids of Egypt and realize that By one the first landmarks on earth, that Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student the School Architecture seized human civilization, was a mausoleum that ofwould host of the king to Technical University of Crete eternity.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept From point of approach: view, one Defining of the basic functions that gave birth to cities 1. that Introductory the concept the ancient Greek philosopher, BCtake - 370thousands BC, Athens), wasANTISTHENIS, articulated around religion, and probably it (444 would of ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the years for that function to be put aside on the process of founding a city. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the However, inofaddition to starts that religious aspect, one ofcontent the keyof elements of acquisition knowledge with theindefinition the concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term any kind of city had to be the landmark of the local authority.

In other 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andmain words, the characteristic a city tofrom be related, in one gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as second well), as the “refining” of a cityofisarea, theneeds removal this, (in various way or the other, to the man or the group of power.

After the temple or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the tomb, theofsecond element that generated a concentration of population ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless was the palace, an entity that would be later transformed to the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the parliament. potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK probably, in early 1960s and refersofto the observed ofiswealthy to and buy property in poor But then one term of the keytrend aspects of human settling the keyitareas feature the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents of man’s activity is always based on the discipline of the economy. Forare aof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. particular time lapse the main activity that generated the economy was a being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in theawork of Sociologist Ruth kind of nomad-based stock raising.

There was particular moment in A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major history when the economy shifted from that to the individual agriculture.

GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western bywhile other Researchers.

The first result countries, of that was the birth of the notion of land-ownership and cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. then, the changes issue has to preoccupied several scholars for its more thisSince would bring the evolution of the city. and The settlement Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various expanded from a approach nucleus based modelsummarized to a spread of of several properties. comprehensive are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: And as agriculture evolved, this lead to the need to start exchanging goods, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups and that of course, had to take place in the center of the cities.

The city of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the time medieval times place of commerce, a place exchange and to travel fromwas the there, purlieusa to downtown, where work placeto is, lack of the goods, that had not yet lost its religious character(since temples stillin 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, searchwere for Berlin, where she madenot her still first studies.

Inagencies 1932 she published an important study entitled: there), and it had lost its as local authorities were still services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for exposing themselves through gigantic structures. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and But asideinformal from ofthe above mentioned principles, as history evolved, it long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. brought another parameter that would affect the way cities were and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aarticulated. variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, As the population was growing in several parts of (actually Europe,

115 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

empires were growing and that generated the notion of the city-state. The nation-state-city had to protect itself from any enemies, and that lead to the creation fortification. This created an urban morphology that was more or less typical in Europe, that kind of a settlement that had the right size to protect itself within designated boundaries, where the main human activities were articulated around commerce and religion with a parallel exposition of the local authority inByterms of the built environment. From Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS that particular context where the reflection of an agency type(clergy Harvard University, Graduate Schoolof of any Design, Student, or ministry), luckily, there were By a Mr. series of Europeans that could not George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student the School of Architecture conform with these conditions, and in that way the of would discover the New Technical University of Crete World later on.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept The1.Absence of approach: Ethos-the Spiritthe ofconcept Freedom and the American Introductory ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Landscape ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Lewis Mumford could not have put it in a better way: “Human life swings among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the between two poles:movement settlement”.

From the origins of acquisition of knowledge starts withand theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term civilization until today, these two principles have guided the formation of 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 the cities.

And if European cities were initiated as castles and fortresses gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various that followed an expanding process, the American cities were created as Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, settlements from scratch andofthey were perceived as future cities that ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless would host larger populations.

If one would have to select what was whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the theof whatever other consequences has, results alsothis rising of land prices (and the primary axis thatspeculation). created the American cities, would rather be the idea potential relative potential relative speculation). of movement.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof As the first settlers moved to America, there is one main principle that London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. guided them on how to create their new settlements. The spirit of freedom being indirectly “squeezed”. descriptiona of this phenomenon included in the itwork of Sociologist Ruth andA probably slight exaggerationis of that made possible for them to A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major perceive the new land as a land of freedom, a land of no rules, a land of GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. anarchy.

The spirit of individualism would lead the growth of the american cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since the issue has preoccupied scholars andthat for played its more cities for then, the years to come.

Probably oneseveral of the key aspects a Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from really important approach role in the of the american citiesthe was the comprehensive areformation being summarized from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: absence of a strict ethos, an absence of moral problematics that would interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups form a series of principles that could have shaped a specific framework of a to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money particular tradition. absence of ethics where should notplace necessarily be and time to travel from This the purlieus to downtown, work is, lack of the considered as a disadvantage, but rather as a driving force that was born 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin,the where she made of herfreedom. first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: under services of principles health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, But nonesheofpublished the above would havethe ever happened if due there was not another in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is a systematic and Universitythat College of London, where she her social research.

Heramerican public and variable absolutely played itscontinued role in the growth of the city. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. And this be the vastness of the american landscape.

AtFree the end, the and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. would Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aamerican variety of ways, in order to achieve thetwo “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually city was the outcome of http://www.uncanny.net/ these main principle and values, the

116

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

spirit of freedom, and the american landscape. Probably for the first time in history, a huge area of land was inhabited with such a speed. The topography of America gave the colonials the chance to expand rapidly from the one part of the continent to the other. This was the moment when the cell of the american growth was born, the egalitarian grid. The grid represents the idea of equality and at the same time the right for individual growth to everyone. And is preciselyC.how the Jeffersonian Bythis Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS grid should be perceived, as the unique corral that represents the Student, right of Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, ownership.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

UniversitySoukof Crete A Dialect between the American Corral andTechnical the European The Fox and the Hedgehog 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept If the European city up to a Defining point wasthe partially on commerce and it 1. Introductory approach: conceptbased ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - as 370the BC,corral.

Athens), existed as a souk, the American city should be perceived At ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the this point, regarding this dipole, it may be worth recalling Colin Rowe’s among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ideas aboutof knowledge another dipole that could be detected on the urban acquisition starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term morphology of the cities, the one between the hedgehog and the fox.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theColin term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Rowe quotes Isaiah Berlin trying to state that there are two main elements gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various in the city, the one would be the fabric(adaptable to any situation as a fox) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, and theofother one would be the monument(the hedgehog that only does ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless one thing).

This could be a relative analogy between the European and whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences also rising land pricesbetween (and the American city.

The corral is has, the results monument, the of boundaries potential relative potential relative speculation). properties, and the soukis found wouldatbe commercial at European The term gentrification firstthe in the UK in earlycentre 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor cities. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

However, what might be happening is actually the opposite. Sartre being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included thedesert, work of as Sociologist Ruth perceives the American city as aiscamp in inthe an ultimate A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major expression of ephemerality. The american city is there just to repeat itself GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. incities time. the countries, United States, communities are born as they die, in a day”. in “In Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several its more LaterSince on he says: “ For us [the Europeans] a cityscholars is, aboveand all,for a past; for then, the issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various them it is mainly aapproach future;what like in the city below, is everything it has not comprehensive are they being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: yet become and everything it can be.

In that way all of a sudden the corral, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups even if it can be perceived as the “hedgehog” it becomes a fox.

The to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money egalitarian grid was background make anything happen. and time to travel fromthe theultimate purlieus to downtown,to where work place is,tolack of the The European fabric has lost its abilities as a fox a long time ago.

Thein 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932Colin she published an important study when entitled: Jeffersonian grid would be exactly what Rowe had on his mind services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for writing about lower living costthe of,fox. “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University Collegehand, of London, where she continued her socialEuropean research. brokers Her public action and On the other what is left regarding the city isofa strict long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. conservatism, a place of inertia everything becomes and stays and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.where London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm arelated varietytoofitsways, in order to achieve the to “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually history.

It rather stayshttp://www.uncanny.net/ fixed a condition able enough to

117 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns offer what Mumford would call “a sense of defensive isolation”. European

cities lost their evolving character exactly because the American cities were created. The spirit of freedom andBy the of evolution has abandoned Mr.notion George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Europe centuries ago, Harvard right when the discovery of the NewStudent, World University, Graduate School of Design, happened.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

Technical University of Crete Concluding remarks Throughout the pages of this essay, there was the attempt to reinterpret 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept the 1. forces that gave birth toDefining European and American cities. Following a Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCwere - 370 based BC, Athens), particular process, it was argued that the American cities in the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the notion of freedom and thus, they maintain their ephemeral character.

On among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the the other hand, even if starts European cities have faced acontent series ofofconcepts. transitions acquisition of knowledge with the the Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term through the ages, it could be argued that their urban morphology does 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the not term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 reflect any attempt to evolve or transform.

It rather reflects a more gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various conservative approach regarding the city.

And this would be the idea of a Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, city a as secure shelter for its inhabitants.

The dipole of the corral and the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art etc.also However regardless souk turned out togalleries, be the restaurants, exact of what the morphology of the whatever other has,opposite results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the city on the two locations implies and as a result, the American city becomes potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). theThe fox,term that can adopt, isbecause andinegalitarian character, gentrification found at of firstitsin grid the UK early 1960s and it refersas to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK the in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property poor opposed to the European perspective that wants city 1960s toinremain steady the not then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof and seeking its future.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. of it this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist As A a description final remark could be argued that theinurban morphology of aRuth city A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major not only reflects the way it evolved in time, but at the end, it can stay open GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. In other words, even if the tocities interpretations regarding its inhabitants. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has morphology of the the issue American city revealsseveral its mainscholars principles does not Since then, has preoccupied several andit for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various necessarily reflectapproach its character, the ephemerist character of thethe American comprehensive are being summarized from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: city cannot be directly seen at one snapshot.

One really needs to interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups understand and seek the values for this characteristic.

As opposed to to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money European where agency to is downtown, significant, even visually (everything and time to cities, travel from the purlieus where work place is, lack of the seems to belong to history, nothing is actually evolving), one notin 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, searchcould for Berlin, where she madebetween her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: extract the relation the American city and how it can change over services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for time just bycost trying to understand itsprivate visual morphology.

From that point of lower living of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, view, once again, the Jeffersonian grid was probably thetobecame right tool at in the in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College London, where shethe continued her social research. it Her public and right time.informal As it ofwas laidby out on american landscape, allowed plenty long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. of10th space (metaphorically) for future adaptation to the and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theany depreciation initially ofand part adjustment of the urban web, in edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ainhabitants. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

118

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Bibliography ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequencesCiucci, has, results alsoThe rising of land City prices (and the Giorgio.

American : From potential relative potential relative speculation). theatCivil theinNew The term gentrification is found firstWar in thetoUK early Deal.

1960s Cambridge, and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Mass.: MITinPress, 1979.

Print. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”.

Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter. “Collision City are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth and the Politics of “Bricolage”.

Collage City.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Cambridge: MIT Press, 1979. Print GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars Cities” and for its more Jean-Paul Sartre: “American Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Mumford, Lewis.

The City in History : Its interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Origins, its Transformations, and its to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Prospects.

1st where ed. London: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place Secker is, lack of&the Warburg, 1961.

Print.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Stan Allen, “The Thick access 2-D: Mat-Building in lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where the Contemporary City,” Practice: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Architecture Technique + Representation, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Second Edition. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theExpanded depreciation initially of partAbbingdon: of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the 2009. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Routledge,

119 2521 11

T_65_sosto2

14-11-11

14:27

™ÂÏ›‰·21

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Concerns Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT. ¶EP.AN. AN. / R.DEC. ADM.LOC. LOC. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R. DEC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. DEV. E¶. / R.DEC. DEV. DEC. LOC. DEV. competence of¶EP. state affairs inADM. their Region, based on Article 101 ofREG. current

Constitution.3 of Διά the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new ΟAbolition ρόλος της Βίου Συμβουλευτικής και του Επαγγελματικού Regions come in their στην place (Organizations of second grade local Ενηλίκων government) Προσανατολισμού Άρση Εμποδίων για Συμμετοχή επιτυχημένη σταδιοδρομία, ενώ παράλληλα έχουν μια ισορροπημένη along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of σε Πρόγραμμα Κατάρτισης προσωπική και οικογενειακή ζωή, και οι ίδιοι μοιάζουν να popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, απολαμβάνουν τη ζωή τους,ofχωρίς ναGeorge-Sp. πολυσκάνε γιαConstitution το πώς θα τα

By Mr.102 C. ATHANASOPOULOS as guaranteed byof theLifelong provisions Article of the current The Role Counseling and Vocational Guidance4 and the κάνουν όλα τέλεια, πώς θα βγάλουν λεφτά ή πώς θα 5 Harvard University,περισσότερα Graduate School of Design, Student, European of Local Self-Government. on Charter the Elimination of Obstacles for Adult Participation αποκτήσουν το κάθε διαφημιζόμενο προϊόν, σύμβολο προσωπικής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Abolition from 1/1/2011at of Training the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Program Student of the School of Architecture ευμάρειας και κοινωνικής καταξίωσης.

Harvard University, Graduate School of not Design, Student, as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was implemented Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture Καλό και κακό στρες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Της κυρίας Δήμ. ΠΑΓΩΝΑ Technical University στρες of Crete 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Μήπως έχετε ακούσει να μιλούν για τοΠανεπιστήμιο ευεργετικό MSc, Νέες μορφές Εκπαίδευσης και Μάθησης, Αιγαίου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: (eustress) και το approach: καταστροφικό στρες (distress); theisancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Της(444 κυρίας Γλυκ. Π. ΡΕΠΠΑ ñ Introductory State’s administration organized according to the decentralized system. among other wise heritage he left us,the he established a great the 1.ANTISTHENIS, Defining concept ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Με το πρώτο εννοούν την απαραίτητη ώθηση προς τις Δρος ΕΚΠΑ, ΣΕΠ Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS, transport conditions. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), acquisition ofInstitutions knowledge starts with the the ofon concepts. Του κ.content Λουκά ΜΟΥΣΤΑΚΑ δημιουργικές ενασχολήσεις, μια αίσθηση εγρήγορσης αυξημένης Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aestablished first,decisive if of not final, approach, the term ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -και 370 BC, Athens), ñ Regional ofancient the State generally have issues ofthe their among other wise heritage he left us, he acompetence great “principle”: 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Δρος και Μεταδιδακτ. Ερευν. Πανεπιστημίου Αιγαίου province.

Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ενέργειας μας διαπερνάει όταν θέλουμε να κάνουμε κάτι acquisition ofπου knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1 (and urban and controlas ofwell), legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided bythe law. gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in areaof ofconcepts.

Planning) (or Sociology as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (inthe various acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content εποικοδομητικό.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, term ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 Περίληψη ways), ofΜε social groups, usually ofisland low-income and the placement there ofgrowth. artists, therefore, on this “principle” inmountainous a στην first, if υπερβολική not final, approach, the term intoBased, account the special conditions of andis areas, ensuring their urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification το(and δεύτερο αναφέρονται πίεση που 1 (and ways), of 101A social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of Article Σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης, που αποτελεί τμήμα ευρύτερης έρευνας, gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as όταν well), as the “refining” of στις a city οποίες area, theεμπλεκόμαστε, removal from this,ξεπερνούν (in various νιώθουμε, οιgalleries, καταστάσεις Constitution provides for the establishment and operation ofthis, anregardless Independent theWhere operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the είναι να διερευνήσει τις απόψεις εκπαιδευτών και εκπαιδευομένων για το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various ways), of social groups, ofαντεπεξέλθουμε. low-income andand thethey placement there of artists, Authority, itsother Members areusually appointed for a fixed tenure are governed by personal and τη φυσική ικανότητά μας να whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). ways), social groups, of and the placement of artists, ρόλο τηςofrelative Συμβουλευτικής και του Επαγγελματικού Προσανατολισμού στη δια the operation of art galleries, restaurants, this “change”,there regardless of functional asusually specified bylow-income law. etc. However Τοindependence, πρώτο λειτουργεί εποικοδομητικά και συμβάλλει στην potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless 4.

Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: βίου μάθηση και στην καταγραφή των εμποδίων για συμμετοχή τους σε whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας. Το δεύτερο καταρρακώνει το άτομο και the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προγράμματα κατάρτισης. Με βάση την ποσοτική έρευνα που διεξήχθη, (σεto potential relative speculation). grade. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to buy property in της poor areas of είναι εντελώς αντιπαραγωγικό.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are potential speculation). δείγμα 204relative εκπαιδευτών και καταρτιζόμενων 7 The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inδημόσια early 1960s and itΑττικής) refers To Local Government Organizations there is από presumption of ΙΕΚ competence for to the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

TheΣτο term gentrification found atpeople firstthe in extend the UKότι in early 1960s itareas refers to σχεδιάγραμμα που ακολουθεί φανερή ηand επίδραση administration of local affaires.

Law defines and of in local affairs and the με ειδικά σχεδιασμένο ερωτηματολόγιο, βρέθηκε ηtypes Γενική υπόθεση «όσο the then observed trend ofiswealthy to γίνεται buy property poor of being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade.

Law may delegate to in Local Government the Aστρες description of this phenomenon issometimes included the work of Sociologist Ruth the then observed trend of people to buy property inorganizations poor areas of περισσότερο συμμετέχουν οιwealthy ενήλικοι σεεργασίας προγράμματα συμβουλευτικής και του στην παραγωγικότητα της των ατόμων.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

A description of thisstay phenomenon issometimes included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atupgrade the same period, while similar situations inautonomy. other major London, them, themselves there andπαροτρύνονται thus old residents are επαγγελματικού προσανατολισμού, τόσο περισσότερο για being indirectly “squeezed”. ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial Their GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. being indirectly “squeezed”. authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law.

A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist συμμετοχή σε προγράμματα κατάρτισης και inεκπαίδευσης ενηλίκων»Ruth δεν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ñ Law may provide the establishment ofiscompulsory orthe voluntary associations ofRuth Local Since then, the has several scholars and for its more A description ofissue this phenomenon included inwere work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major επαληθεύτηκε. Όσον αφορά τις επί μέρους υποθέσεις παρατηρούμε ότι για Government Organizations for works or provisionseveral of services.

These associations be Sinceatthen, the issue has preoccupied scholars andin for its may more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. την Υ1 «Οι ενήλικοι αναγνωρίζουν την summarized αναγκαιότηταbelow, της δια βίουthe μάθησης administrated by elected bodies comprehensive approach are being from various interpretations of the phenomenon ofResearchers. gentrification, the following: cities in Western countries, by other ñ της State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which solely to Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more και δια βίου συμβουλευτικής για several συμμετοχή τους σεconcerns κατάλληλα interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: legitimacy control and itissue isphenomenon not allowed to block their initiative and freedomand of action.

Legitimacy In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Since then, the has preoccupied several scholars for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προγράμματα», ταasστοιχεία έδειξαν ότι η πλειοψηφία πως η Σχήμαis23: Η σχέση του στρες control exercised provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to πρεσβεύει elected bodies of local to “return” to the leaving the for several reasons: high costs in various money comprehensive approach arepurlieus being summarized below, from the interpretations of city, the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied συμβουλευτική είναι απαραίτητη για την παρακολούθηση κατάλληλων με την παραγωγικότητα and to from the purlieus toof where work place is, lackgroups oflaw. the interpretations of the gentrification, thecategory following: only with thetravel consent of a phenomenon Council, consisted at majority of judges, asof provided by Intime a sense, the(ποσοστό phenomenon is due todowntown, aγια trend aregular new social προγραμμάτων 46,4%), ενώ τηνof1912-1940. Υ2 «όσο περισσότερα εμπόδια 1.

The termtakes comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS waseconomic born in ñ The State alldistributed the legislative, regulatory and fiscal town measures needed to ensure sense of safety at the residencies outside centres, search for better to “return” toshe themade city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highofcosts in money συναντούν οι ενήλικοι, τόσο να παρακολουθήσουν Berlin, where and herthe first studies.resources Inδυσκολεύονται 1932 she published an important independence provides necessary for the accomplishment thestudy tasksentitled: and the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of thefor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of προγράμματα κατάρτισης ενηλίκων και χρειάζονται συμβουλευτική lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasetc. born in studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where transparency in the management of these resources.

Law defines theto relative with the and sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better παρέμβαση για την άρση τους» ταIncity στοιχεία έδειξαν ότι επαληθεύτηκε ως Berlin, she her first studies.

1932 she published an important study entitled: in According 1943where sheamong published regarding planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the distribution, Localstudies Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, and to made another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame acity”, systematic and services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) Παρατηρούμε ότι το λίγο στρες λειτουργεί παρακινητικά, ενώ προς το πρώτο όχι όμως απόλυτα και ως προς το δεύτερο για το ρόλο Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for collected byCollege State. σκέλος Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies to Local University of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying lower living cost of,και “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andSee New York she came back to London, where Government implies transfer corresponding resources.

Law provides the relative regarding her work are characterized by of a επηρεάζει passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. από ένα σημείο μετά αρνητικά την παραγωγικότητα. της συμβουλευτικής παρέμβασης, καθώς χρειάζονται άλλου τύπου μέτρα and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of urban web, in definition and collecting ofstudies local revenues directly from Local Government in 1943 published regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheorganizations. became in the 10th edit.she Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: According to another approach, the phenomenon is /κοινωνικά. due to athe systematic and 1 teacher υποστήριξης για την άρση των εμποδίων π.χ. θεσμικά 5.

Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying subject of a characterized series of Conferences, International Conferences asENGLISH wellΣυνεχίζεται… as regulations Γενικά οι απόψεις των συμμετεχόντων είναι η Συμβουλευτική και οat her work are by a passion for justice. See also: ότι COLLINS DICTIONARY. 1 selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in21 11 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 120 and 25 Επαγγελματικός Προσανατολισμός είναι μεν βασική συνιστώσα για να 24 14τ.a98/2019.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ενθαρρύνουν ενηλίκους για συμμετοχή σε προγράμματα κατάρτισης, ωστόσο 252165 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, Definition, of Concerns of Definition, Types of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification ΗγέτηςConcerns και Πειθαρχία Concerns

ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της Δρος Ιλιάδ. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Μ.Π.Σ. Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπ.C. «ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ», Πάφος

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Definingυπό the concept Το 400 π.Χ. οι Μύριοι την αρχηγία του Ξενοφώντα, 1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the Introductory approach: Defining theconcept concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, αντικρίζοντας τον Εύξεινο Πόντο, αναφώνησαν την- 370 ιστορική ιαχή 1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), 1 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the «Θάλαττα! Θάλαττα! και μεus,ανακούφιση πλέον, την ANTISTHENIS, the»ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC συνέχισαν - 370 BC, Athens), among wise he left he aagreat the amongother other wiseheritage heritage he leftthe us,definition heestablished established great“principle”: “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts. τελική τους πορεία προς την Ελλάδα. Είχαν ήδη επιβιώσει για μεγάλο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition ofofknowledge starts with ofofthe content ofofconcepts. acquisition knowledge starts withthe thedefinition definition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. χρονικό διάστημα σε εχθρικό περιβάλλον, διανύοντας εκατοντάδες Based, therefore, on this “principle” ininaafirst, approach, the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onένα this “principle” first,ififnot notfinal, final, approach, theterm term gentrification) isinindicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 1(and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in not final, approach, theστις term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification χιλιόμετρα και χρωστούσαν τη ζωή τους στον Ξενοφώντα. Χάριν gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ηγετικές και διοικητικές του πραγματοποιήθηκε το(or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of ικανότητες, a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofofsocial groups, usually ofoflow-income and the placement ways), social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of αυτό artists, ακατόρθωτο. και σήμερα, φαντάζει δύσκολο να επιτευχθεί the operation ofΑκόμη art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless που έγινε πριν 2500 χρόνια. Υπό την αρχηγία του ενός, σώθηκαν οι whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative πολλοί. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first inαπό the UK early 1960s and it Πολλά είναι τα παραδείγματα τηνin Ιστορία, όπου ο refers ένας to ο potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isisfound UK early and refers to The term gentrification foundatatfirst firstininthe the UKinin early1960s 1960s andititareas refersof to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor ηγέτης, πέτυχε κάτι που φαινομενικά ήταν ακατόρθωτο και άφησε The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the observed trend ofofwealthy ininpoor areas ofof thethen then observed trend wealthypeople peopletotobuy buyproperty property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ανεξίτηλα την σφραγίδα του σε κάποιο γεγονός.

London, upgrade them, sometimes there London, upgrade them,stay staythemselves themselves sometimes thereand andthus thusold oldresidents residentsare are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there παράδειγμα and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ακόμη και από την Βίβλο ένα τρανταχτό ηγέτη ο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μωυσής τον λαόisτου Ισραήλ στην Γή of της A description ofperiod, this ατίθασο phenomenon included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS atοδήγησε the same while similar inΕπαγγελίας other major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atatthe same while similar situations were recorded ininother major GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major μετά από 40 χρόνια περιπλάνησης. cities in Western countries, by while other similar Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities ininΗ Western countries, by Researchers. cities Western countries, byother other Researchers. ηγεσία είναι διαχρονική, της οποίας σημασία ο Since then, the issueέννοια has several scholarsηand for its και more cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andfor forits itsmore more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ρόλος είναι καθοριστική οπουδήποτε και οποτεδήποτε.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized from thevarious various interpretations of approach the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofof the ofof gentrification, the following: interpretations thephenomenon phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups ΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus από for several reasons: high costs in money Η λέξη ηγεσία προέρχεται το αρχαίο ρήμα «ηγέομαι» to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackmoney of the (ηγούμαι), το οποίο σημαίνει προπορεύομαι, οδηγώ, and time toterm travel from theSociologist purlieus to downtown, where work place is,διευθύνω. lack of thein 1.of The from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense ofwhere safety atτην the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for entitled: better Berlin, made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study Συνεπώς μεshe ηγεσία ορίζουμε την καθοδήγηση ανθρώπων απόin services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Berlin,Unemployment. where she made hersame first entertainment studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth The year she left Germany and after continuous for services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) κάποιον, προς κατεύθυνση. Αυτό στη συνέχεια Youthliving Unemployment.

Theσυγκεκριμένη same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower cost of,μια “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access to studies in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to teacher London, where δημιουργεί μια σχέση αλληλεξάρτησης, μεταξύ του ηγέτη καιetc. των in 1943and sheresearch published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became in the According toof, another approach, the is due a markets, systematic and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofνα buying ανθρώπων. Άρα κανένας δενshe ηγέτης χωρίς ανθρώπους τον ........

University College of London, sheείναι continued her social research.

Her public action and her work are characterized byby awhere passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying and real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in herselling work characterized byfor aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS Ltd. LondonSee 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλέπετε τοG. υπόλοιπο του Abstract. κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., «Ξενοφών, ηinΚάθοδος Μυρίων».

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. toτων achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τ. 72/2013.

121 2521 11 25212911

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ΣτρεςConcerns και Ηγεσία

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της ΔροςSchool Ανδρ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate ofΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ Design,Architect Student, Student theATHANASSOPOULOS School of Architecture

By Mr. George-Sp. C. Μ.Π.Σ. of Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Architect Technical University of Crete Student«ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ», of the School ofΠάφος Architecture Πανεπ.

Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductoryapproach: approach: Defining theconcept concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1.1.Introductory Defining ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek the philosopher, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 Η έννοια του στρες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC- -370 370BC, BC,Athens), Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, philosopher, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek BC among other wiseheritage heritage he left us,definition heestablished established agreat great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts. among other wise he left us, he a “principle”: Στρες είναι η ένταση που προκαλείται, η πίεση που νιώθουμε the acquisition knowledge starts with the the content ofconcepts. concepts. among wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the Based,other therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, ifofof not final, approach, the term acquisition ofofknowledge starts with the content of“principle”: από τις συνθήκες της προσωπικής και επαγγελματικής μας ζωής. Τοterm 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 1(and στρες εσωτερικεύεται και προκαλεί ένα ψυχοσωματικό σύνδρομο gentrification (and urban gentrification) (inthe thearea area ofPlanning) Planning) (or Based, on“refining” this “principle” inis aindicated first, not final, approach, the term Sociology astherefore, well), asurban the of a cityis area, theifremoval from this, (in various gentrification) indicated (in of (or gentrification 1 (and 1 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement of various artists, που τοofονομάζουμε άγχος.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, thethe removal fromthere this, (in ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various the operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of 1 ways), ofΆγχος social usually ofαπό low-income and thethis placement there of artists, που στην (προέρχεται το However ρήμα άγχω, the operation ofart artgalleries, galleries, restaurants, etc.However However this “change”, regardless ways), of other social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, whatever consequences has, results also rising of“change”, land prices (and the the operation of restaurants, etc. regardless ofof ελληνική_γλώσσα, αρχαία ελληνική γλώσσα σημαίνει σφίγγω ή whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless potential relative speculation). whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof πνίγω) είναι η speculation). δυσάρεστη πνευματική και φυσική που potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofκατάσταση land prices (and to the The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers potential relative The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers potential relative speculation). προκύπτει σαν αποτέλεσμα μιας διαφαινόμενης απειλής, την οποία the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toto the then observed trend wealthy people buyin property inpoor poor areas The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers to London, upgrade them, stayofof themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the observed trend totobuy property in ofof δεν then μπορούμε να αντιμετωπίσουμε άμεσα.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of being indirectly “squeezed”.

London,Οι upgrade them,του stay στρες themselves sometimes there and thus old residents συνέπειες και του συνακόλουθου άγχους για το are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and of thus old residents are A description ofthem, this phenomenon is included in there the work Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. άτομο είναι ψυχοσωματικές και συμπεριφοράς. Ανάμεσά τους: A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major A description of this phenomenon is included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS thesame same period, while similar situations were recorded other major Aindescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth κούραση και αδυναμία, πονοκέφαλοι, σφίξιμο στοrecorded στήθος και στο cities Western countries, by othersimilar Researchers.

GLASS atatthe while inin other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS atπεπτικές the the same period, similar situations recorded in other major Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. στομάχι., διαταραχές, διαταραχές τουwere ύπνου, καταχρήσεις Since then,the the issuehas has preoccupied severalscholars scholars andfor forits itsmore more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, issue preoccupied several and κάθε είδους, ευερεθιστότητα, σεξουαλικές διαταραχές, αυξημένη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, has several scholars andthe for various its more interpretations ofthe the issue phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from αρτηριακή πίεση, καρδιαγγειακά προβλήματα, ταχυκαρδία, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αρρυθμίες, μυϊκές εντάσεις, έξαψη, απογοήτευση,, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: to “return” to the phenomenon city, leaving the for several reasons: highof costs in money In a sense, is purlieus due to a trend of a new category social groups and time to to travel fromleaving the purlieus to downtown, where workhigh placecosts is, lack of the αναποφασιστικότητα, απώλεια μνήμης, αρνητικές σκέψεις, to “return” the city, the purlieus for several reasons: in money 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of thein απόσυρση, αδυναμία ανησυχίας, Berlin, where she made her χαλάρωσης first studies. In και 1932 αίσθημα she published an importantέλλειψη study entitled: services ofterm health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the search city”, 1. The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS(possibly) wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for YouthofUnemployment.

Theδιαύγειας same year sheσκέψης, left Germany and after continuous movements for συγκέντρωσης και δερματικά προβλήματα, Berlin, wherecost sheof, made her first studies.

Inprivate 1932 she published an important studyetc. entitled: lower living “withdrawal” from car easier access to markets, services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) studies and researcheducation, in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κρίσεις πανικού... in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toof, another approach, the phenomenon is access due a markets, systematic and lower living cost “withdrawal” from private etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and her work are characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. University College of London, where she continued her social of research.

Her public action and and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the urban web, in long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: her 1work are characterized by aκειμένου passion for justice.

See also: διεύθυνση COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του στην ηλεκτρονική της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of ways, in order tothe achieve the “assisted”, (actually selling real estate, etc., for depreciation initially of“voluntary”, part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τ. 72/2013.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 21 122 Άγχος – Βικιπαίδεια el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Άγχος.

25 11 25211911

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ Concerns ΘΕΣΜΙΚΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ, ΚΥΡΙΕΣ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Της κυρίας ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C.Στέλλας ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Μ. Sc. Διεθν. και Ευρωπ. Οικονομ. Δικαίου Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ1 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (ΕΕ) αποτελεί μια οικογένεια ευρωπαϊκών 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the που ancient Greek philosopher, δημοκρατικών χωρών συνεργάζονται για τη βελτίωση του τρόπου ζωής the Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aκαλύτερου great theΗ τωνANTISTHENIS, πολιτών τους καιancient για τη δημιουργία ενός(444 κόσμου. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση αποτελεί σήμερα ένα μοναδικό σχηματισμό οικονομικής acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term και πολιτικής συνεργασίας ανάμεσα σε 28 ευρωπαϊκές χώρες, που όλες μαζί 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) gentrification καλύπτουν ένα μεγάλο μέρος της ευρωπαϊκής ηπείρου.the area of Planning) (or 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση είναι μοναδική στον κόσμο.from Δεν αποτελεί ένα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and της the placement there ofοιartists, ομόσπονδο κράτος όπως οι Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής, καθώς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of χώρες artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of που την αποτελούν εξακολουθούν να είναι ανεξάρτητα, κυρίαρχα έθνη. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Επίσης, δεν είναιconsequences ούτε απλώς has, έναςresults διακυβερνητικός οργανισμός όπως τα whatever other also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ηνωμένα Έθνη, καθώς οι χώρες μέλη της συνενώνουν μέρος των εθνικών potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to κυριαρχιών τους και έτσι αποκτούν συλλογική δύναμη καιto The term gentrification found atpeople firstμεγαλύτερη in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of επιρροή απ' ότι αν ενεργούσαν μεμονωμένα. Τα κράτη μέλη ασκούν την the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof εθνική κυριαρχία τους από κοινού, λαμβάνοντας συλλογικά αποφάσεις μέσω London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κοινών θεσμικών οργάνων, όπως είναι το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο, το οποίο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εκλέγεται από τους πολίτες της is ΕΕ και in το στο major οποίο A description of this phenomenon included theΣυμβούλιο, work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other εκπροσωπούνται οι εθνικές κυβερνήσεις. Οι αποφάσεις λαμβάνονται βάσει GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προτάσεων τηςthe Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, η several οποία εκπροσωπεί τα for συμφέροντα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has scholars and its more της ΕΕ ως σύνολο.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Σκοπός του παρόντος είναι μια απεικόνιση του θεσμικού πλαισίου της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, του πλαισίου και αλληλεπίδρασης In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof toσυνεργασίας a trend of a new of social μεταξύ groups των οργάνων, καθώς και των κύριων πολιτικών που έχουν υιοθετηθεί με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σκοπό την επίτευξη των θεμελιωδών αξιών και θεσμών της Ένωσης. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,2. where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟentertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services ofΘΕΣΜΙΚΟ health, education, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η Ευρωπαϊκή ΈνωσηPrague, έχειfrom εισαγάγει θεσμικό το lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London andένα Newμοναδικό York she came back toσύστημα London, οποίο ως studies ακρογωνιαίος λίθος του ευρωπαϊκού οικοδομήματος. Τα in According 1943λειτουργεί she published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and κράτη μέλη έχουν θεσπίσει κοινά θεσμικά όργανα στα brokers οποία εκχωρούν long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ορισμένες εξουσίες για να μπορούν να λαμβάνονται δημοκρατικές…. and selling real estate, τους etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 123 2521 11 τ. 78/2014.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Conservative GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Nantucket: of Intervention, Intervention, A brief History | Panorama vs. Progress Definition, of Concerns of Definition, Types of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification Concerns

By Georgios - Spyridon Const. ATHANASOPOULOS Concerns

Master of Architecture in Urban Design Candidate 2014 Graduate School of Design

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School Architecture The island of Nantucket was initially inhabited fromof indian Student of the School ofthe Architecture Technical University of Crete of the Wampanoags. In the beginning of the seventeenth century Technical University of Crete

tribe that particular tribe numbered thousands in the area of Massachusetts.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductory approach: Defining the concept As ANTISTHENIS, we will see later on this essay, the Wampanoags will play crucial the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,aAthens), 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,for Athens), roleANTISTHENIS, in other today’s Nantucket’s What is worth mentioning now among wise heritage heconflicts. left us, he established a great the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he acontent “principle”: the other wise heritage he left us,definition heestablished established agreat great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the of concepts. isamong the fact that the majority of the Wampanoag tribe population was among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term eliminated asknowledge it had suffered a number of diseases that probably were acquisition of starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and caused as they came into touch with the first colonists.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” inisindicated aindicated first,European if (in not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification urban gentrification) (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or In 1641 the island of Nantucket was given from the English to Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (in various Thomas Mayhew and his son, that were merchants from Martha’s ways), ofofsocial usually ofoflow-income and placement there ofofartists, ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe thethis placement there artists, the operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income anda the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ofof Vineyard.

But it was Tristram Coffin with number of fellows, that the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the purchased the island from Thomas Mayhew for “thirty pounds and two whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1, back potential relative speculation). in is1659, settlement beaver hats” The term gentrification foundwho at firstinitiated in the UKthe in early 1960s andofit English refers to potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isisfound atatfirst ininthe UK inin early 1960s and ititareas refers toto The term gentrification found first the UK early 1960s and refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor of population in the island.isThe so-called “Nine original Purchasers” are The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves andisland. thus old residents areof considered as significant figures of sometimes the history of the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. reveal Today’s monuments, relics or sites under preservation London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

Arecognition description ofofthis phenomenon isamong includedthe in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. the these portraits inhabitants of Nantucket AAdescription ofofthis isisincluded the Ruth description thisphenomenon phenomenon includedininwere thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Aatdescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth and, the same time, imply an attempt to in construct and reinforce a GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. particular historic character of this place.

An interesting aspect about cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars and Since then, the issuehas has preoccupied several scholars andfor forits itsmore more of Nantucket would be the the first English-speaking inhabitants comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various particular way in which the first families had divided and parcelled the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofof the ofof gentrification, the interpretations thephenomenon phenomenon gentrification, thefollowing: following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups land as if they were real-estate operators. interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the is due togentrification, a trend of a new ofcosts social groups to “return” toeven the phenomenon city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high inplace’s money But if this sort of constructed emphasis on the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the history starts with the NewtoEngland’s settlers, the place true story ofof the and time toterm travel from thefirst purlieus downtown, where work is, lack of thein 1.of The comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for island as we saw goes way back, since the centres, time the island wasin 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS wasbetter born sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she by published an Ruth important study entitled: services of health, education, “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Berlin,Unemployment. where she made hersame first entertainment studies.

1932 she an important study entitled: Youth The year sheInleft Germany and after continuous for bought, was already inhabited by more than two thousand services ofithealth, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private access to etc.where Wampanoag Indians.

Even if from the Wampanoags disappeared of studies in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back tobecause London, in 1943and sheresearch published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a markets, systematic and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where her social research.

Her public and diseases, the new settlers hadshe thecontinued chance tomanufacturers, obtain their knowledge on a long-term informal effort by organized groups, brokers ofaction buying University College of London, where shefor continued her social research.

Her public and her work are characterized byby a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying and real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part ENGLISH of the urban web, in herselling work characterized byfor aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS Ltd. LondonSee 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of “voluntary”, part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually 1 of ways, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually http://parkmangenealogy.wordpress.com/category/uncategorized/page/3/

124

Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 72/2013.

252117 11 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Μεταρρυθμίσεις στους Οργανισμούς ΤοπικήςConcerns Αυτοδιοίκησης

Η περίπτωση της Κύπρου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. Architect Της κυρίας Μυρ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗC.- ATHANASSOPOULOS ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture M.Sc. Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Technical University of Crete

Πανεπ. «ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ», Πάφος

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1.ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,από Athens), among other wise heritageΤοπικής he left us,Αυτοδιοίκησης he established(444 aαποτέλεσαν great the Οι Οργανισμοί τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. πρώτα χρόνια της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας έναcontent βασικό αποδέκτη acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προβλημάτων καιurban απειλών ως αποτέλεσμα κατοχής 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, της if (in notεισβολής final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofκαι Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areaοιthis, ofΟργανισμοί Planning) (or στο νησί as μας. Τότε όλος ο Κρατικός Μηχανισμός μαζί και Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης έδωσαν ένα πολύ δύσκολο αγώνα γιαartists, την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of αντιμετώπιση των πληγέντων, την αποκατάσταση των προσφύγων και the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless of whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the 1. την ανοικοδόμηση μιας υγιούς κοινωνίας σ’ όλους τους τομείς whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ταrelative γεγονότα αυτά οδήγησαν Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία στην potential speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first inτην the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto αναβάθμιση της trend Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης μεin τη δημιουργία ενός the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof σύγχρονου θεσμικού πλαισίου που people περιλάμβανε τόσο τους Δήμους, όσο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και τιςindirectly Κοινότητες. Παρ’ όλα αυτά λόγω της ραγδαίας οικονομικής being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανάπτυξης, αστικοποίησης, τηςisανεργίας κ.λ.π. προκλήθηκαν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included in the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτης same while similar situations were in otherπολλά major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προβλήματα ύπαιθρο με αποτέλεσμα cities in Westernστην countries, by other Researchers. ο θεσμός αυτός να μην έχει cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more την επιθυμητή εξέλιξη.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Στις σύγχρονες κοινωνίες είναι κοινά αποδεκτό, ότι οι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οργανισμοί Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης, συμπληρωματικοί interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aείναι new of social groups μηχανισμοί άσκησης εξουσίας και διοίκησης και αποτελούν θεμελιώδη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 2,3 and timeγια to travel from the purlieus to downtown,.where work place is, lack of the θεσμό, την ποιότητα της Δημοκρατίας termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth1Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Βλ. Βάσος: ’ΗPrague, Δημόσια Διοίκηση στην Κύπρο’. Διοικητικό δίκαιο, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies andΓεωργίου research Geneva, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the Νομολογία και εισαγωγή στη Διοικητική Επιστήμη. Λευκωσία, 2012. to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and 2 University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her Αυτοδιοίκηση public and Βλ.informal Αθανασόπουλος Κ.ΓΕ.: ‘Περιφερειακή Διοίκηση και Τοπική long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ελλάδα-Άλλα Κράτη Μέλη της Ε.Ε‘. Αθήναι, 2010. initially and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 79/2015.

125 2521 11

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

competence of¶EP. state affairs inADM. their Region, based on Article 101 ofREG. current E¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV.REG. REG. /στοιχεία, R. DEC. LOC. GOV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

AYT. AN. / R.DEC. LOC. DEV. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. πιστεύει ότι είναι καλύτερα να κοιτάξουμε τα/ R. τις διαφορές 3

Constitution. και τις αλληλεπιδράσεις των πολυμέσων για να αποκτήσουμε μια Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new πλήρη κατανόηση παρά να βασιζόμαστε στην ομοιότητα, την Κριτικά σημειώματα Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) επικάλυψη και τη μετάφραση, που αποτελούν χαρακτηριστικά της along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of συναισθησίας. Ωστόσο, η συναισθησία μπορεί να παρέχει μια ευνοϊκή Στάλω ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, συγκυρία για τα πολυμέσα, ακόμη και αν είναι ατελής. as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the Εκτός από τον Cook η Ερευνήτρια επηρεάστηκε σημαντικά και από 5 European Charter ofΠέραν Local Self-Government. από την αφήγηση: τον Γάλλο μελετητή Michel Chion (1994) ο οποίος την ώθησε να Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τα μοντέλα προσέγγισης για τη μουσική σύνθεση διερευνήσει τη δυνατότητα εφαρμογής των αρχών των διαφόρων as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, τρόπων σύνθεσης (cross-modal ενός ταινιών καιprinciples) media σε σύνθεσηStudent,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect soundtrack και προχώρησε στη δημιουργία του «Πίνακα (Beyond Narrative: A cross-modal Student approach toSchool soundtrack of the of Architecture Οπτικοακουστικής Αναγνώρισης». composition) Technical University of Crete 3. Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: 1,εκπόνηση συμβολή στην πρακτική εφαρμογή της εγκριθείσα υπό του Πανεπιστημίου Διδακτορική Διατριβή ñΘετική State’s administration is organized according toκαι the decentralized system.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and Διατριβής είχε για την Ερευνήτρια και ηΒρετανίας μελέτη του(2014) Laban, αφού δύο Hertfordshire της Μεγάλης 1.

Introductory transport conditions. approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444competence BC - 370 on BC, Athens), από παραμέτρους υπάρχουν Πίνακα Οπτικοακουστικής ñ τις Regional Institutions ofπου the State generally στον have decisive issues of their (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the province.

Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination Αναγνώρισης είναι ίδιες με εκείνες που χρησιμοποιεί ο Laban. among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established alaw. greatof“principle”: the and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content concepts. Σημαντικό ρόλοandδιαδραμάτισε επίσης η normative, θεωρία του Lipscombe θέμα το οποίο διερεύνησε κατά της Διδακτορικής ñTo Common Administration, when they εκπόνηση act they obliged to take content ofareconcepts. acquisition oflegislator knowledge starts with the definition the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a την first, if of not final, approach, into Διατριβής account the conditions of island areas, ensuring their growth.

(1995), η οποία υποστηρίζει ότι ηand μουσική δεν συμβάδιζε απόλυτα με 1 special της στη μουσική σύνθεση τίτλο «Beyond A Based, therefore, on this “principle” inmountainous aμεfirst, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated the area ofNarrative: Planning) (or gentrification Article 101A(and 1 το οπτικό πεδίο ώστε να είναι αποτελεσματική και ότι υπήρχαν μόνο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inoperation theηfrom area of Planning) (or Cross-Modal Approach to Soundtrack Composition» Δρ of Σ.an Γεωργίου, Whereas Constitution provides for the and Independent Sociology well), as the “refining” of aestablishment cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and μερικοί θεμελιώδεις κανόνες που εφαρμόζονται κατά τη σύνδεση των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various καταπιάνεται με την σύνθεση για ταινίες. Συγκεκριμένα, το ζήτημα το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, functional independence, asusually specifiedof bylow-income law. ways), of social groups, and the placement there of artists, ακουστικών και οπτικών στοιχείων. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of οποίο απασχολεί την ερευνήτρια, είναι ότι ο συνθέτης, εν τη απουσία 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: the ñΣημαντικό operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land (and the στην κρινόμενη Διδακτορική Διατριβή Administration ofρόλο local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second αφηγηματικού περιεχομένου σε μια ταινία, στο οποίο θαprices μπορούσε ναof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising βάσει of land prices (and the grade. potential relative διαδραμάτισε η συναισθησία (synesthesia), της οποίας βασιστεί προκειμένου να συνθέσει, ένα θεμελιώδες To Local Government Organizations thereαντιμετωπίζει is presumption of competence for the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyμικρού 1960s and it refers to προσπάθησε να συνθέσει μουσική στις ταινίες μήκους. administration of local affaires.

Law defines the extend and types of local affairs andΗ the πρόβλημα: σε ποια άλλα στοιχεία ή παραμέτρους μπορεί να βασιστεί The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of distribution between each grade.σε Lawμεγάλο may delegate to Local Government organizations the Ερευνήτρια επηρεάστηκε βαθμό από τον Schoenberg και προκειμένου να δημιουργηθεί μια ουσιαστική σχέση ανάμεσα στα the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas exercise of powers that consist mission.

London, upgrade them, stay state’s themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof συγκεκριμένα το έργο του «Die Glückliche Hand» (1913) αλλά και τον ñ Localupgrade Government Organizations administrative and financial autonomy.

Their προβαλλόμενα γεγονότα και στηhave μουσική σύνθεση για ταινίες; London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. authorities Messiaen are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law. συνθέτη ο οποίος περιέγραφε τη μουσική ως «πρόοδο being indirectly “squeezed”. Προς απάντηση του συγκεκριμένου ερωτήματος, η συγκεκριμένη Añ description of this in the work of associations Sociologist of Ruth Law may provide thephenomenon establishmentis ofincluded compulsory or voluntary Local χρωμάτων». Παράλληλα, όσον τη συναισθησία, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the work Sociologist Ruth Government for works or αφορά provision of services.

Theseofassociations may be Διδακτορική Διατριβή ερευνά τη δυνατότητα εφαρμογής των GLASS at theOrganizations same while similar were recorded inκαταλυτική otherαρχών major administrated by same electedτου bodies GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ήταν και η μελέτη Ρώσου συγγραφέα Vladimir Nabokov, ο οποίος cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τωνñδιαφόρων σύνθεσης (cross-modal principles) σε σύνθεση State exercisesτρόπων supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. είχε αναφερθεί στο μοναδικό τρόπο με τον οποίο το κάθε άτομο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsLegitimacy more legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. ενός soundtrack, μέσα από τη συστηματική εκμετάλλευση της andthe for its of more Since then, the has preoccupied several scholars control is exercised asissue provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies local comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various αντιλαμβάνεται τον κόσμο αλλά και στη λεπτή αλληλεπίδραση που ικανότητας του ανθρώπου να βιώνει και να ερμηνεύει πληροφορίες, οι administration, apart from cases are involving automatic deductionbelow, or idleness, arethe being applied comprehensive approach being summarized from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υπάρχει ανάμεσα στα σχήματα και τους ήχους. Τέλος, όσον αφορά τη only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. οποίες διοχετεύονται από το οπτικό επίπεδο στο επίπεδο σε interpretations of the phenomenon of theακουστικό following: Inñ aThe sense, phenomenon isδέχτηκε due togentrification, a trend of a measures new category of Statethe takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal needed tosocial ensuregroups economic συναισθησία, η ερευνήτρια επιδράσεις από τον Korsakov και ταινίες από τις οποίες απουσιάζει η αφήγηση. independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the and the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high coststasks in money τοexercise έργο του «Prometheus» (1978). of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of Δεδομένου ότιthe purlieus η μουσική και οworkκινηματογράφος and time to travel from to downtown, where place is, lack of the transparency in the management of these resources.

Law defines the relative with the and ΗofThe Διδακτορική Διατριβή της ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ (2014), αποτελεί μια δραστηριοποιούνται στον ίδιο χώρο και θεωρούνται τέχνες 1. term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town for better distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofαμφότερες taxes or fees,centres, determined in their favour, and Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εξαίρετη προσπάθεια η οποία μπορεί να βοηθήσει τα μέγιστα και να collected by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies to Local ......................................................................................................................................................... of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for services Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Law provides the relative regarding συμβάλει περαιτέρω στην έρευνα για θέματα που άπτονται lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.της studies and research in of Geneva, Prague,directly Londonfrom andLocal New York she came back to London, where definition and collecting local revenues Government organizations.

1 Εποπτείας : approach, In 1950 in According 1943 she Η published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the 5.Επιτροπή Because of their importance, issues ofphenomenon Local Government Organizations have become μουσικής. συγκεκριμένη έρευνα ασχολείται με έναν όπου η to another the is due aτομέα systematic and University College of of London, where she continued her social research.

Her as public action and subject ofinformal a series Conferences, International Conferences as well regulations at Εσωτερικός κριτής: Dr Rob Wright. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying ελληνική βιβλιογραφία είναι σχεδόν ανύπαρκτη. Πέραν ωστόσο του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Εξωτερικός κριτής: Dr Paul Fribbins. realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 24 selling 14and Εποπτεύων Α’: Prof.

Timothy Blinko.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

126

Εποπτεύων Β’: Dr Roberto Filoseta.

252153 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification θεωρητικού της σκέλους, ηTypes διατριβή ξεχωρίζει και στο πρακτικό της GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of κομμάτι. Η κυρία ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ εκμεταλλευόμενη τις γνώσεις και τις Concerns Definition, ofκατόρθωσε intervention, Concerns ofμελέτησε, Gentrification εφαρμογές των Ερευνητών Types που να δημιουργήσει τον «Πίνακα Οπτικοακουστικής Αναγνώρισης», που αποτελεί μια Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μοναδική φόρμουλα σύνθεσης μουσικής σε μη αφηγηματικές ταινίες

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και ασφαλώς η εργασία της θα μπορούσε να αποτελέσει το έναυσμα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS για μια πιο οργανωμένη έρευνα στο συγκεκριμένο τομέα.

Student of the School of Architecture Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect * Η Δρ Στάλω ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ είναι διεθνώς καταξιωμένη Student of the School of Architecture 1. Introductory approach: Defining theδιακρίσεις concept μουσικoσυνθέτρια με σημαντικές στην Κύπρο και το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), εξωτερικό. Είναι Πτυχιούχος Μουσικής - Μουσικολογίας και Σύνθεσης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (Hull University), κάτοχος Μεταπτυχιακού Διπλώματος στη Μουσική among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370Σύνθεση BC, Athens), Σύνθεση και Διδακτορικού Διπλώματος στη Μουσική για acquisition ofwise knowledge starts with thehe the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aestablished first, if of not final, approach, the term ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left aΕίναι great the ταινίες καιtherefore, Media (University ofus, Hertfordshire). επίσης κάτοχος 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1 (and urbanκαι Πτυχίου Επικοινωνίας Δημοσιογραφίας (Intercollege Cyprus) ενώ gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term συνεχίζει περεταίρω Μεταπτυχιακές Σπουδές στη Δημόσια Διοίκηση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ways), of social groups, usually ofΑξιοσημείωτη low-income andείναι thethis placement there of artists, στο Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις. ηthe συμμετοχή δική the operation of1 (and art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (inμε various the operation ofστην artas galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the της σύνθεση τελετή έναρξης των Ολυμπιακών Αγώνων του Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). ways), ofrelative social groups, usually of low-income andΠαροικιακή thethis placement there of artists, Λονδίνου, μεofτην παρουσίασή της etc. απόHowever την Χορωδία του the operation art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land prices (and the Λονδίνου,other την οποία και είχε has, διευθύνει.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Έχει συνθέσει τη μουσική για αρκετές θεατρικές παραστάσεις και the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stayisof themselves and thus old residents potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification foundστη at first in the UK in early 1960s and it αρκετά refersare to μιούζικαλ στην Κύπρο και Μεγάλη Βρετανία, κέρδισε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor βραβεία τόσο σε παγκύπριους όσο και σε διεθνείς διαγωνισμούς και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A then description of this phenomenon included theproperty work of Sociologist Ruth the observed trend of wealthyissometimes people tointhere buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof υπήρξε διοργανωτής κριτής σεisμουσικούς διαγωνισμούς ταλέντων.

A description of thisκαι phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Επιπλέον, έχει εκδώσει σημαντικό αριθμό έργων της σε ψηφιακούς cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since the has several scholars and for its major more δίσκους σε με διάσημους Έλληνες καιrecorded ξένους καλλιτέχνες.

A description ofissue this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atthen, theσυνεργασία same period, while similar in other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its major more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other Παράλληλα έχει εκδώσει τρεις ψηφιακούς δίσκους με μουσική για cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εκπαιδευτικούς με την Παιδική Παροικιακή Χορωδία του Since then, theσκοπούς, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more interpretations of theissue phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Since then, the has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Λονδίνου και σε συνεργασία με το Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Πολιτισμού to “return” to the leaving the for several the reasons: high costs in various money comprehensive approach arepurlieus being summarized below, from the interpretations of city, the gentrification, following: της Κύπρου και έχειphenomenon επενδύσει of μουσικά αρκετές ταινίες μικρού μήκους and to travel from the purlieus toof downtown, where place is, lack of the interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thework following: Intime aΚύπρο sense, theof phenomenon is due 1to a trend of a new category of social groups στην στη Μ. Sociologist Βρετανία.

1.of The termκαι comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search wasbetter born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, toBerlin, “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highGLASS costs for in money where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) and time tohealth, travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is,movements lack of thefor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany where and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasetc. born in studies research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where sense of and safety at theindistributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, she made her first studies.the In 1932 she–published an important study entitled: in 1943where she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the Ευγενία Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ According to another approach, phenomenon is due to a systematic and services ofCollege health,ofeducation, entertainment “at the heart of theHer city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for University London, where she continued her social research. public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying Πτυχ. Διατμ. Π.Μ.Σ. «Μουσική, Κουλτούρα και Επικοινωνία: lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, for London andSee New York she came back to London, her work areresearch characterized by a passion justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of urban web, in in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 10th edit.she Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ανθρωπολογικές και Επικοινωνιακές Προσεγγίσεις της Μουσικής», to another approach, the phenomenon is due athe systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm along-term variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,25 in215711 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τ. 80/2015.

127 2521 11

E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

TO¶.

AYT. AYT. ¶EP. ¶EP. AN. AN. //R.DEC. R.DEC. ADM. ADM. LOC. LOC. DEV. DEV. REG. REG. //R. R. DEC. DEC. LOC. LOC. GOV. GOV. REG. REG. DEV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / /R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. REG. / R. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Definition, Typesof ofIntervention, Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofintervention, intervention, Concerns of Concerns ofGentrification Gentrification Concerns Concerns Concerns

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Όμως το «πεπρωμένο φυγείν αδύνατο». Ο πραγματικός καλλιτέχνης 3 Constitution. αργά ή γρήγορα θα οδηγηθεί στο «δεύτερο συρτάρι» και επιστρέφει ώριμος Abolition of the 13 γεννήθηκα.

Regions of the Government of 6/3/1987.

13 new όσο ποτέ «Εκεί όπου / Στη χώρα πουDecree μου χάρισε το φως / Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) τρεμάμενος το γόνα μου συγκλίνω / και στα ρημάδια μένει λειτουργός / along withτοthe municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression χωμάτινος πνεύμα μου αφήνω». Είναι πια ένας αρχιερέας, ένας μύστης τηςof Θεσσαλικής γης καιthey τηςconsist ανθρώπινης συμπεριφοράς. Οιthe αποσπασματικές popular sovereignty, a fundamental institution of Greek public life, 4 and«ο φωτογραφικές μνήμες γίνονται of υπέροχοι στίχοι «Σοφάδες», «ο Θεριστής», as guaranteed by the provisions Article 102 of the current Constitution the By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 5 By C. George-Sp. C.ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Ζευγάς», «ηCharter Καραγκούνα», «ο αλωνισμός». Ο θεσσαλικός κάμπος πάλλεται ByMr. Mr.George-Sp. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS European of Local Self-Government.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, School of ofτου Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, ξανάAbolition από την from καθομιλουμένη Δημοτική Γλώσσα Όλα 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government ofποιητή. second grade, ByMr. Mr.Επαρχιακή George-Sp. C.ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect By C.

By Mr.George-Sp. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Architect δένονται αρμονικά εικόνα, γλώσσα, ιδεολογία, συναίσθημα, σκοπός.

Student of thewas School Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately notofof implemented Student ofof Architecture Student ofthe theSchool School of Architecture the School Architecture Νιώθουμε τον ιδρώτα του προσώπου, βαριανασαίνουμε μαζίUniversity μεof την ανάσα Technical of Crete Technical University ofof Technical University ofCrete Crete Technical University Crete του ξωμάχου αγρότη. Έχουμε μπροστά μας άξια ένα «ναΐφ» ποιητή, που οι 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept στίχοι του είναι εικόνες ολογράμματα μιας ολόκληρης εποχής.

1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductory approach: Defining the concept approach: Defining the concept 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: Αν το νεανικό του ξεριζωμού από(444 την BC επαρχιακή γηAthens), βρίσκει ANTISTHENIS, theτραύμα ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC-system.

-370 370BC, BC, Athens), 1.1.

Introductory approach: Defining the 1.

Introductory approach: Defining theconcept concept ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -- -370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the την λύτρωση με τους ρομαντικούς λυρικούς στίχους, εξειδανικεύοντας ως ñ Administrative division of he theleft country is formed on the (444 basis of geo-economic, social and ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: BC 370BC, BC,Athens), Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --370 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage us, he established aagreat the great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the transport conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. ουτοπία τον γενέθλιο τόπο, το αστικό περιβάλλον κρύβει πολύ πιο σκοτεινές among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the great “principle”: the acquisition ofofof knowledge starts the definition ofofof the content of concepts. content of concepts. acquisition knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. ñ Regional Institutions of the with generally have decisive competence on issues of their acquisition knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onthis this “principle” in afirst, first,ifhas ifof not final, approach, theterm term εσοχές. Το δεύτερο συρτάρι σ'State αυτό το περιβάλλον είναι πιο επώδυνο. acquisition ofofknowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” in a not final, approach, the province.

Central Government, apart from special cases, the general direction, coordination approach, the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inaindicated afirst, first, not final, approach, theterm term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Η αγροτική αθωότητα κονιορτοποιείται τα εξ ων συνετέθη.

1 1legitimacy and control of of this the Regional institutions provided by law.

Based, therefore, on “principle” in ifif not final, approach, the final, approach, the«Με term Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a as first, ifεις not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification area of Planning) (or (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 σπασμένα φτερά» αντιμετωπίζεται η πραγματικότητα «περνούν οι μέρες θλιgentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area of (or areathis, ofPlanning) Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from (in various from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually oflow-income low-income and the placement there of artists, βερά / κι ούτε καμιά, καμιά χαρά / στ' αλήθεια δεν ανάβει / τη θεία λαμπάδα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of and placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Article 101A placement there ofofartists, ways), social groups, usually oflow-income low-income andthe thethis placement there artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.However However “change”, regardless of και ξανά τοofof λογισμό μου δεν πλανά /establishment σαν πρώτα καράβι». Το σύννεφο της ways), ofof groups, usually of and placement there of Where Constitution provides for and operation of an Independent placement there ofartists, artists, ways), of/social social groups, usually of the low-income and το the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. this “change”, regardless of “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and ζωής μαυρίζει, οconsequences πόνος δενrestaurants, περνά, ο «Ξενιτεμός» σημαδεύει ανεξίτηλα την the ofofconsequences art galleries, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of “change”, regardless of theoperation operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the land prices (and the whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the functionalrelative independence, as specified by law. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εσωτερική ψυχή «τώρα έρχεται βαρεία η Μελαγχολία τις νύχτες συντροφιά land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at to first in Government the και UK μακρινή in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation). μου καθήσει!» «Κάπου... εκεί» στη κοντινή Αθήνα βρωsecond το potential relative speculation). ñνα Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of«θα first and The term gentrification isisfound at first ininin the UK ininin early 1960s and itititrefers to 1960s and refers toto The term gentrification found atat first the UK early 1960s and refers to The term gentrification is found first the UK early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend γραφή of wealthy people to UK buy property in poor areas of grade.

The gentrification isis found first early and refers to The/term term gentrification found at firstininthe the UKin in early1960s 1960s andit refers to 1960s and itit refers to χάρτη που με αόρατη / at γράφτηκε/η τεθλασμένη γραμμή της ζωής the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of theTo then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas of Local Government Organizations there isto presumption of competence for the London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of property inresidents poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people toόνειρο/χαμένο buy property in poor areas of μου» γιατί «επιστροφή και λύτρωση /είναι για πάντα». Και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus are thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are administration of local affaires.

Law defines theένα extend andand types of old local affairs and the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldresidents residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus residents are thusold old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andσφαλιστά thus old residents are distribution between each grade.

Law may sometimes delegate to Local Government organizations the μέσα σ' αυτή τη πνευματική αντίληψη, που τόνα συρτάρι κλειστό ο being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the workξεπηδά of Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. ποιητής θέλει να κρατήσει, ένας mission. έντονος καρυωτακισμός για να φέρει AAA description of this phenomenon isisincluded ininin the work ofof Sociologist Ruth ofof Sociologist Ruth description of this phenomenon the work Sociologist Ruth description of this phenomenon isincluded included the work Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy.

Their GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major A ofαν this phenomenon isissituations included inwere the work ofof Ruth work ofSociologist Sociologist Ruth Adescription description of this phenomenon included inwere therecorded work Sociologist Ruth τη «Γαλήνη». Κι πεις κάθε καημός, πως έχει σβήσει, θολή η ματιά μας GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS atσυντυχαίνει the same period, while similar situations were recorded inμοιάζει recorded inother othermajor major GLASS at theprovide same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ñ in Law may the establishment of μαύρο compulsory or voluntary associations of Local ξάφνου ασάλευτο ένα κυπαρίσσι, που σαν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities countries, byby other Researchers. cities inWestern Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for its more Government Organizations for works or provision of services.

Theseand associations may be cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more θαμπόφωτο στα βάθη, κραυγή στην ανεπνιάseveral μαρμαρωμένη, που κλαίει βουβά τ' scholars and for its more Since then, the issue haspreoccupied preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars and for its more administrated by elected bodieshas comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more scholars and forvarious itssolely more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ανθρώπινα τα πάθη! ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofand the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various below, from theπάθη, various legitimacy control itphenomenon is not allowed toofblock their initiative and freedom of action.

Legitimacy interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the gentrification, the following: following: Με το εσωτερικά του πάθος να συμβαδίζει με τ' ανθρώπινα τα ο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is to a trend of asanctions new of social groups control is exercised asphenomenon provided bydue law.

Disciplinary to elected bodies of local interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of groups In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups category ofsocial social groups δημιουργός Αθανασόπουλος βάζει ανεξίτηλα και την καλλιτεχνική του apart casesthe involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied toadministration, “return” to the city,from leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money toto “return” toto the city, the purlieus for reasons: high “return” theτεράστιο city, leaving the purlieus forseveral several reasons: high costs in money reasons: high costsin inmoney money only with the consent ofleaving a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, ascosts provided by law. σφραγίδα στο πνευματικό του έργο. Με συντεταγμένο και προand time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work placetois, lackeconomic of the ñ Theto State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed ensure and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the work place is, lack of thein σεκτικό 6ήμα βιωματικά και όχι υστεροβουλικά ο ποιητής έφτασε εκεί που 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better independence and provides the necessary resources for 1912-1940. the accomplishment of the was tasks and in the 1.1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS born The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: προείδε «Μην βιαστείς στη κορυφή να φτάσεις / θαρρώντας πως εκεί θαin exercise of health, competences offirst Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Berlin, where she made her studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and afterof continuous movements for services ofofhealth, education, entertainment “at heart the city”, (possibly) services health, education, entertainment “atthe the heart of the city”, (possibly) therelative city”, (possibly) transparency in/το the management of she these resources.

Law defines the with the and ξαποστάσεις... βλέμμα σου, με πόνο θα στραφεί στον δρόμο, /που πριν είχες Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and after continuous movements for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York shedetermined came backin totheir London, where distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, favour, and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back toto London, where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back London, where London and New York she came back to London, where χαράξει. /Μην βιαστείς στην κορυφή ναphenomenon φτάσεις/ είναι αργά, μα πλέον θα in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

Inθα 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the is due to a systematic and collected

by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local inUniversity 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the in 1943she she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and to a systematic and College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and 'χεις φτάσει...».

Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Law provides the relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying University College ofofLondon, where she her social research.

Her action and University College London, where shecontinued continued her social research.

Her public action and continued her social research.

Herpublic public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying manufacturers, brokers of buying definition and collecting of local revenues directly from Local Government organizations. her are characterized by for See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. herwork work are characterized byafor apassion passion forjustice. justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 5.edit.

Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθήνα 16 Μαρτίου 2014 and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofofpart of the urban web, inin and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially part of the urban web, part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10th edit.Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: subject ofWil. series of Conferences, International Conferences as well as regulations at G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofa COLLINS ways, inSONS order to Co achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κώστας Γκέκας (Φαίδων Ευπειθέας) G. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm Gentrification: G.ALEXANDRI: ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aaGentrification: variety ininorder to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually varietyofofways, ways, orderAbstract. toachieve achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm “voluntary”, (actually το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.2521 11 24 14 Βλέπετε 21 128 21 2147 25 25 11 11 25 11 72/2013.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Αξιολόγηση Προσωπικού Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Definition, Types of Concerns of Gentrification Gentrification Δημοσίων Υπηρεσιών καιintervention, Οργανισμών Concerns Concerns Του κ. Χρ. ΠΑΝΑΓΗ

Μ.Sc. Δημόσ. Διοίκησης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of του Crete Αξιολογικές κρίσεις και σχόλια για την αξιολόγηση απόδοσης Technical University of Crete

εργαζομένου και τη συμπεριφορά του μπορεί να κάνει όποιος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept συνεργάζεται ή έχει κάποιαDefining επαγγελματική σχέση μαζί του και είναι σε 1.1.Introductory approach: the Introductory approach: theconcept concept ANTISTHENIS, the στοιχεία, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444να BC τον - 370 αξιολογήσει, BC, Athens), 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept θέση να έχει τόσα ώστε να μπορεί ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, theancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC- -370 370BC, BC,Athens), Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), αντικειμενικά και δίκαια. Οι άνθρωποι που μπορούν να αξιολογήσουν τον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a 1greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he γι’ established a greatof“principle”: the εργαζόμενο και να δώσουν πληροφορίες αυτό είναι: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area ofofPlanning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban 1. Ο άμεσος προϊστάμενος gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Είναι ο πλέον κατάλληλος γιατί μπορεί να παρακολουθεί Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (in various ways), ofofsocial groups, usually ofoflow-income and there ofofartists, καθημερινά την απόδοσή του, επειδή είναι πιο κοντά και μπορεί να ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe theplacement placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ofof the operation ofconsequences artγνώμη galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless σχηματίσει άμεση για την συμπεριφορά τουthis και τηνprices απόδοση του. whatever other has, results rising of land (and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences rising of του land υφιστάμενου, prices (and the Επίσης μπορεί να εισηγηθεί has, για results την also προαγωγή potential relative whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). μετάθεσή του ή την επιβράβευσή Ταthe αποτελέσματα τηςand αξιολόγησης The term gentrification is found at του. first in UK in early 1960s it refers to potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isisfound atatfirst ininthe UK ininearly 1960s and ititrefers to The term gentrification found first the UK early 1960s and refers the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inβελτίωση poor ofto απόthen τονterm άμεσο προϊστάμενο είναι καθοριστικά για τη της The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people buyαξιολογουμένου. property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves there and thus old residents areof απόδοσης στο them, τμήμα του και το sometimes μέλλον to του Οι δύο the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προϋποθέσεις που πρέπει να ισχύουν: η πρώτη, ο κάθε προϊστάμενος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsνα are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisγια phenomenon is included in the work και of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. εκπαιδεύεται ειδικά το πως να αξιολογεί σωστά η δεύτερη, η AAdescription ofofthis isisincluded the Ruth description thisphenomenon phenomenon includedininwere thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theνα same period, while similar situations recorded in other major A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αξιολόγηση λαμβάνεται υπόψη, ώστε να μην αδυνατίζει σε κύρος και GLASS atatthe period, while similar situations GLASS thesame same period, situationswere wererecorded recordedininother othermajor major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξουσία , έναντι των υφισταμένων του. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since issue several and Sincethen, then,the the issuehas has severalscholars scholars andfor forits itsmore more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 2. Οι συνάδελφοι και οι συνεργάτες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofofthe phenomenon ofπου gentrification, the following: Υπάρχουν περιπτώσεις η φύση της δουλειάς όπως οι interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,πωλητές theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofάμεσο a new of socialναgroups εξωτερικοί δεν επιτρέπουν στον προϊστάμενο έχει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving the for several reasons: high costsτου in money άμεση συχνή επαφή τονpurlieus υφιστάμενό Οι work συνάδελφοι and timeκαι to travel from the με purlieus to downtown,του. where place is, lack όμως of the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born έχουν πιο πολλές ευκαιρίες να παρατηρούν τηtown συμπεριφορά τουfor και ταin sense safety at the distributed residencies outside centres, better 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an Ruth important study entitled: αποτελέσματα του. Σε αυτές τις περιπτώσεις μερικές επιχειρήσεις ζητούν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Berlin,Unemployment. where she madeThe hersame first studies.

1932 she published important movements study entitled: Youth year sheInleft Germany and afteran continuous services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.του να την οι ίδιοι οι συνάδελφοι ή και συνεργάτες studies andκάνουν research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, where lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.in studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and αξιολογουμένου. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying University College of London, where shefor continued her social research.

Her public and her work are characterized a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term informal effortbyby organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herselling work characterized byfor aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part ENGLISH of the urban web, in 10th edit.are Wil. SONS Ltd. LondonSee 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of το ways, order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Χυτήρης, Λ.inΔιοίκηση ανθρωπίνων πόρων, Εκδόσεις Interbooks,2001, σ. 29. Βλέπετε υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 137 2521 11 τ. 76/2014.

129 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofinIntervention, Implementations of Web 2.0 academic libraries

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Kiki ZENIOU Concerns BLISc,By MBA | Librarian

The evolution of technology is rapid, within a few years we moved from

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 and will soon be discussions on Web 3.0.4Student, These ATHANASSOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. Architect changes are found in both the daily needs of modern societies that Student of the School of Architecture people seek, with knowledge and career Technical prospects, and the University of Crete requirements of users of libraries who do not seem to be met by the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept services they provide.

The Web 2.0 services and libraries go a step 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, thethe ancient Greek2.0. philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), further by creating Library The term Library 2.0 was first (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage heKen left Chad us, heand established a great the reported

by Michael Casey, Paul Miller in 2005 who tried among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. to implement the services of Web 2.0 in libraries. The definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, termBased, Library 2.0 was discussed several times yetfinal, there is something 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban definite to determine the precise meaning.

To(inimprove the services gentrification gentrification) indicated thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various provided to users by the academic libraries the active participation of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the librarians isgroups, required.

The must understand the potential ways), of social usually of librarian low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of Web other 2.0 services and learn to use new whatever consequences has, results alsothose rising of landtools prices(Twitter, (and theof whatever other consequences has, results alsotools rising of land the potential relative speculation).

Del.icio.us, Youtube, Blogger, etc.).

Web 2.0 should beprices used (and by the potential relative speculation).

The to term gentrification is found at first in the in earlybetter 1960s and it refers to users, see whether using these tools canUK provide services and The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor meet their needs in the best possible way. All research centres in the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof general have tothem, examine how Web 2.0 services both the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereto andimprove thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. services they provide to their audience and the communication and being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth cooperation thephenomenon organization among employees - librarians.

IfRuth it A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the within same while similar in other major is found that library users are using the 4 Third Generation Network.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otheranywhere' Researchers.

Web 3.0 "is seamless business, entertainment and Since then, the issue'anytime, has several scholars and for its more and19 forinternet its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars comprehensive approach arereliable being summarized from the various social networking over fast and several secure below, networks." comprehensive approach summarized fromthe thelibrary various interpretations of the phenomenon ofits gentrification, thebelow, following: for their research rather are thanbeing printed material, then interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new social groups should develop the services available onofthe internet toofattract their to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money interest. A Wiki is a website whose content is created and enriched by and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the users. Users do notfrom need specialRuth computer skills to create it. It iswas a Web termat comes Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better 2.0 tool that libraries to communicate with their users.

Because Berlin, where she made hercan firstuse studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for itYouth is easy tocost use library can use it and in car conjunction with the public in lower living of,the “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, various ways. theapproach, Wikis libraries can meet needs of both their In 1950 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. she teacher in the toUsing another the isthe due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and users and the organization itself.

The Library 2.0 can use a Wiki to long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban in .............. promote the intercommunication use2009. it asWIKIPEDIA: a of research guide.

Aweb, Wiki 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. or London The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm acan variety ways, in library’s order Abstract. to achieve “assisted”, resource “voluntary”, (actually also of make the site http://www.uncanny.net/ be the a community from which Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 130 τ. 88/2017.

157 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesof ofIntervention, Intervention, Definition, Types of Concerns of Σοφία ΓΙΑΛΠΑ: Definition, Types ofintervention, intervention, Concerns ofGentrification Gentrification Διαχείριση Επενδυτικού Κινδύνου: Concerns Concerns

Κριτικά σημειώματα

Μέτρα Κινδύνου και εφαρμογές

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr.Graduate George-Sp. C. Αποστ.

ATHANASOPOULOS Του Αναπλ. Καθηγητού ΓΚΟΤΣΙΑ Harvard University, School of Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Ο τίτλος της εργασίας είναι «Διαχείριση Επενδυτικού Κινδύνου: Technical Universityμέτρα of Crete

κινδύνου και εφαρμογές». Κυριότερος στόχος της συγγραφέως, είναι να 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept περιγράψει τη σπουδαιότητα της μέτρησης του επενδυτικού κινδύνου, έτσι 1. Introductory Introductory approach: Defining Defining the concept concept 1. approach: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Defining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1.

Introductory approach: the concept ώστε να γίνει η αποτελεσματική διαχείριση του, (444 προκειμένου ληφθούν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --“principle”: 370να BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σωστές επενδυτικές αποφάσεις, οιGreek οποίες θα επιφέρουν ταBC επιθυμητά κέρδη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the . στους επενδυτές acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Στο Κεφάλαιο 1 η συγγραφέας περιγράφει την έννοια της επένδυσης Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, onτων this “principle”is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term και αναφέρεται στα urban είδη επενδύσεων. Περιγράφονται επίσης τα είδηthe των 11 (and (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification gentrification) area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or επενδυτικών προϊόντων, καθώς και κάποια χαρακτηριστικά τους στοιχεία.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social social groups, usually ofομόλογα, low-income and the placement there of artists, artists, Συγκεκριμένα, αναλύονται ταof οιand μετοχές και ταthere παράγωγα ways), of groups, usually low-income the placement of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of προϊόντα. Τέλος, γίνεται αναφορά στις αγορές χρηματοπιστωτικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προϊόντων καθώς και τα είδη των επενδυτών που δραστηριοποιούνται σε whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof potential relative whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). αυτές. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isβλέπουμε found at atpeople first in the the UK in in early early 1960s and itit refers to Στο Κεφάλαιο 2 ofis τιςin βασικές έννοιες στη Θεωρία The term gentrification found first UK 1960s and refers the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in poor areas ofto The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Χαρτοφυλακίου καιtrend ηstay συγγραφέας περιγράφει τιςproperty σύγχρονες θεωρίες, οιofto the then observed of wealthy sometimes people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof οποίες, επιγραμματικά το μοντέλο του Markowitz, συντελεστής beta, London, upgrade them,είναι: stay themselves sometimes there andο thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. το μοντέλο CAPM και το μοντέλο APT. Αναφέρεται στη Θεωρία A description of“squeezed”. thisτέλος phenomenon is included in the workεπίσης, of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly A description ofperiod, thisαγορών phenomenon is situations included in the theτης work ofτον Sociologist Ruth description of this phenomenon is included in work Sociologist Ruth των A αποτελεσματικών και τη σχέση μεof επενδυτικό GLASS at the same while καθώς similar other major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedwere in therecorded work of in Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major κίνδυνο και τη διαχείριση τουother χαρτοφυλακίου. cities in Western countries, by Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inWestern Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. cities in countries, by other Researchers. Το κεφάλαιο 3 αναφέρεται στην έννοια του κινδύνου των Since then, the issue has several scholars και andστα for είδη its more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forvarious its more more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its κινδύνων που επηρεάζουν μια επένδυση ή γενικότερα μια αγορά. Βασική comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach summarized below, from the various έμφαση δίνεται στο γεγονόςare ότιbeing παρόλο που οιthe έννοιες αβεβαιότητα και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: κίνδυνος μοιάζουν, στην ουσίαisδιαφέρουν κατά Περιγράφονται, In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof to agentrification, trend of πολύ. a new of socialεπίσης, groups interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups η “return” σπουδαιότητα διαχείρισης τα high βήματα τη to to the city,της leaving the purlieusκινδύνων for several και reasons: costs inγια money to “return” to thefrom city, the leaving the purlieus for several reasons:place high costs inof money and time to travel purlieus to downtown, where is, lack the πραγματοποίησή της. Τέλος, αναφερθήκαμε στη work διαφοροποίηση του and1.time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, wherecentres, work place is,for lack of the term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the residencies outside town search better χαρτοφυλακίου καιdistributed πόσο σημαντική είναι στη μείωση του επενδυτικού 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where sheat made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) κινδύνου.

Berlin, where she made firstyear studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment.

Theher same she left Germany and heart after continuous movements for services ofcost health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year sheprivate leftand Germany andshe after continuous movements lower living of, in “withdrawal” from car access to markets, etc.wherefor studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York came back to London, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. andpublished research Geneva, Prague, London and car NewIn York she came back to London, where instudies 1943 she studies regarding city planning.

1950 she in the According to another approach, the phenomenon isως due tobecame ato systematic and Διπλωματική εργασία υποβληθείσα και αξιολογηθείσα αρίστη στα teacher πλαίσια του in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal byΠρογράμματος organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Διατμηματικού Μεταπτυχιακού «Εφαρμοσμένες Μαθηματικές τηςand University College ofeffort London, where she social research.

HerΕπιστήμες», public action her work are informal characterized by aby passion for continued justice.

Seeher also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Σχολής Εφαρμοσμένων Επιστημών, του Εθνικού Μετσόβιου Πολυτεχνείου and selling realCOLLINS estate,Μαθηματικών etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web,με in her work are characterized by a the passion forLondon justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, etc., for the initially of part the urban web, 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σ.Ε.Μ.Φ.Ε. κ.depreciation Βασίλειο ΠΑΠΑΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ και of Συνεπιβλέπουσα τηνin Gentrification: G.Καθηγητή ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕπιβλέποντα variety ofτον ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually G. του ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderΠανεπιστημίου to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια Παντείου Κ.Π.Ε., κ. Βασιλική ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ.

134 2521 11 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 131 2521 11 τ. 88/2017.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN.//R.DEC. R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG.//R. R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.

A¶. TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3 του σχολικού Abolition ofΟ theρόλος 13 Regions of the Governmentηγέτη Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations ofΤης firstκυρίας grade) as an expression Γεωργ. ΣΑΒΒΑof popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution Μ. of the life, Sc.Greek Publ. public Admin., 4 as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the currentΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, ConstitutionΠάφος and the Πανεπιστήμιο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Abolition of theσυστήματος Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, Η δομήfrom του1/1/2011 σχολικού φαίνεται να είναι αρκετά By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student, as it was provided Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented περίπλοκη, καθώς by δεν ακολουθείται από την αρχή μέχρι το τέλος ένα Student ofC. theATHANASSOPOULOS School of Architecture

By Mr. George-Sp.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, ofIntervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Concerns

Architect

Technical University of Crete ολοκληρωμένο οργανωτικό πρότυπο. Το σύγχρονο σχολείο καλείται Student of the School of Architecture ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ Technical University of Crete πλέον να διαμορφώσει σύνθετες προσωπικότητες, που να είναι ικανές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: να ανταποκριθούν στις κοινωνικές καιconcept τεχνολογικές προκλήσεις. Το 1. approach: Defining the 1.

Defining the concept Κωνστ. ΓΕ.approach: Αθανασόπουλος: Το Δίκαιο της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Ευρωπαϊκής BC system.

- 370 BC,Ένωσης.

Athens), ñIntroductory State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized ανθρώπινο δυναμικό των σχολείων μπορεί αποτελέσει τοBC, κλειδί της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 Athens), ñΈκδοση.

Administrative of the country formed onνα the basis of geo-economic, social and among other wise heritage he left us,isphilosopher, he established a great “principle”: the Νέα Εκδ.division Κέντρο Επιμ. Μελετ. Έρευν. Ανάπτ. Αθήναι, 2010.

ANTISTHENIS, the Greek (444 BC - -370 BC, Athens), transport conditions. επιτυχούς εφαρμογής πολιτικής και των όποιων αλλαγών. Για την among other wiseheritage heritage he left us,definition heestablished established agreat great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, theof ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,θεωρίες Athens), acquisition ofDougherty, knowledge starts with the ofΑνταγωνιστικές the of concepts. among other wise left us, he acontent J.E R.L Pfaltzgraff, JR:decisive ñ Regional Institutions thehe State generally have competence on issues ofthe their αποτελεσματικότητα των εκπαιδευτικών μονάδων, βασικός acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general1992. direction, coordination Διεθνών Σχέσεων, Βon Τόμος. Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Αθήνα 1legitimacy Based, therefore, this “principle” inaindicated afirst, first, ifof not final, approach, theterm term παράγοντας θεωρείται οstarts σχολικός ηγέτης. and controltherefore, of of this the Regional institutions as provided by law. acquisition of knowledge with the definition the content ofPlanning) concepts. (and urban gentrification) is (in the area of (or gentrification Based, on “principle” in if not final, approach, the Π.Κ. Ιωακειμίδης: Ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική ένωση. Εκδόσεις Θεμέλιο, 1 (and urban ñ Common legislator andthis Administration, when they act normative, they arePlanning) obliged to take gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of (or 1 Based, therefore, on “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ο ηγέτης του σχολείου, σύμφωνα με τον (in παραδοσιακό του ρόλο, urban gentrification) ismountainous indicated the ensuring area of Planning) (or gentrification into account the(and special conditions of island and areas, their growth. Αθήνα 1995.

1 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ways), of groups, usually of low-income and placement ofμε artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofχώρου a city area, thethe removal from there this, (in various είναιArticle ο social κυρίαρχος ηγέτης του αυτού που ασχολείται την 101A ways), ofsocial social groups, usually oflow-income low-income and the placement there ofartists, artists, Ν. Μαραβέγιας, Μ. Τσινισιζέλης: Η ολοκλήρωση της Ευρωπαϊκής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of ways), of groups, usually of and the placement there of επίβλεψη των υφιστάμενων αρχών και παραγόντων και τη Authority, its Members are usually appointed aresults fixed tenure and they are“change”, governed by personal and the operation ofart artgalleries, galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this regardless of ways), of Εκδόσεις social groups, offorlow-income and the placement there of artists, Ένωσης, Θεμέλιο, Αθήνα 1995. whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the the operation of restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of διεκπεραίωση διοικητικών υπηρεσιακών υποθέσεων. Ωστόσο, functional independence, as specified και by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the 4. operation ofconsequences art galleries,Διεθνείς restaurants, etc.also However this regardless potential speculation). Θ.relative Κουλουμπής: σχέσεις, Εξουσία καιprices Δικαιοσύνη. whatever other results rising of “change”, land (andτης theof Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: σήμερα, στην κοινωνία τηςhas, πληροφορίας, της τεχνολογίας και potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second potential speculation). Εκδόσειςrelative Παπαζήση, Αθήνα 1995. των εκπαιδευτικών, των μαθητών παγκοσμιοποίησης, οι απαιτήσεις The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to grade. potential relative speculation). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itΕξέλιξη, refers to Ν. observed Μαραβέγιας: Ευρωπαϊκή Δημιουργία, To Local Government Organizations thereΈνωση, isto presumption of competence for the και γενικότερα του ευρύτερου κοινωνικού συνόλου είναι αυξημένες και the then trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buyand property poor areas administration of local affaires.

Law Αθήνα defines the extend types of in local affairs andof the Προοπτικές. Εκδόσεις Κριτική, 2016.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andthus thus old residents are ο σχολικός ηγέτης καλείται ναmay αναλάβει ρόλους, στους the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade.

Law delegate toπολλαπλούς Local Government organizations the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are Άρθρα εφημερίδας «Καθημερινή» Αθηνών. being indirectly “squeezed”. exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are A description of phenomenonαποτελεσματικά. is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οποίους πρέπει ναthis ανταποκριθεί being indirectly “squeezed”. ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial Their A description ofthis this phenomenon isΔιοικητικό included the work ofSociologist Sociologist Ruth Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλος: Δίκαιο. Εκδόσεις Κέντρο being indirectly “squeezed”.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded inautonomy. other major A description of phenomenon is ininwere the work of Ruth Ο ρόλος του σχολικού ηγέτη τουasσχολείου καθίσταται πλέον authorities are elected by universal and secretincluded voting, provided by law.

GLASS theprovide same period, while similar situations were recorded othermajor major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isαφού included inwere work ofassociations Sociologist Ruth cities Western countries, by other Researchers. Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήνα 2014. ñ in Law may the establishment of compulsory orthe voluntary ofμια Local GLASS atat the same while similar situations recorded ininother πολύ σημαντικός και περίπλοκος, καλείται να εκπληρώσει cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Government Organizations for works or provision of services.

Theseand associations may be GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for its more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Mitrany, The bodies Prospect ofκαι Integration: Federation orκαλείται Functional? σειρά πολύπλευρων σκοπών στόχων. Ουσιαστικά, να administrated by elected Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, thesupervision issue has preoccupied several scholars andστη for(Boston: its more incomprehensive International Regionalism: Readings, ed.Organizations, Joseph S. which Nye Jr. ñ State exercises over Local Government concerns solely to παίξει σημαντικό ρόλο στη δημιουργία θετικού κλίματος σχολική approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then,ofand the preoccupied several scholars and for its more interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: legitimacy control itissue is not has allowed toofblock their initiative and freedom of action.

Legitimacy comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Little, Brown and Company, 1968), p.

5.γνώσεις μονάδα, ενώ ηof προσωπικότητα, οι και οιto elected ικανότητές του interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: control is exercised as provided by law.

Disciplinary sanctions bodies of local comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied Haas, Ernst B. 1997.

Nationalism, Liberalism and Progress.

Vol. καθορίζουν σε μεγάλο βαθμό την επιτυχία του σχολείου του. Παύει interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: toonly “return” to the phenomenon city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in groups money In with a sense, is due toata majority trend ofofaregular new category social the consent of a Council, consisted judges, asof provided by law.

1. “return” The Rise and Decline of Nationalism.

Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ.

Press. πλέον να είναι ένας διοικητής πουneeded διεκπεραιώνει and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the ñ The to State takes all the legislative, regulatory andseveral fiscal measures tois, ensure economic to to the city, leaving theαπλός purlieus for reasons: high costs in money independence and provides the necessary resources forLiberalism the accomplishment of the tasks and 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in Haas, Ernst B.the 2000.

Nationalism, and Progress.

Vol. γραφειοκρατικές λειτουργίες της σχολικής μονάδας και γίνεται ηthe sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with ensuring of Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published ansimultaneous important study entitled: services ofterm health, education, entertainment “atNY: the heart of theοrelative city”, (possibly) 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter bornand in 2.Youth The Dismal Fate of Nations.

Ithaca, Cornell Univ.

Press. κινητήρια δύναμη, τοNew πρότυπο των εκπαιδευτικών και αρωγός τους sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for transparency in the management of these resources.

Law defines the with the Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofcar taxes orheart fees, determined in their favour, and services of health, education, entertainment the of the city”, (possibly) studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back toProcesses: London, De Vree, Johan K .Foundations of“at Social and Political σ’Youth όλα τα ζητήματα που τους απασχολούν στα πλαίσια της σχολικής Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for collected

by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to 1, London, The Dynamics of Human Behaviour, Politics, and Society: Vol. Theory. μονάδας.

Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Lawshe provides the relative regarding University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort byrevenues organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheorganizations. became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to aικανότητα systematic and definition and collecting of local directly from Local Government her work are characterized by a Prime passionείναι for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (Bilthoven, Netherlands: Press, 1982. Με άλλα λόγια, ηγέτης αυτός που έχει την να University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and 5.

Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in long-term informal effort byAND organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 10thΒλέπετε edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: her work of areacharacterized by a passionInternational for justice.

SeeConferences also:κάτι COLLINS DICTIONARY. κάποιους ανθρώπους ναthe κάνουν που αυτός θέλει. Ηat subject series of asENGLISH well as regulations Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπηρεάζει variety of ways, inConferences, order tothe achieve “assisted”, (actually and selling real estate, etc., for depreciation initially of “voluntary”, part of the urban web, in τ.10th 89/2017. edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μια in διαδικασία κοινωνικής επίδρασης κατά την οποία το Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aηγεσία varietyείναι of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

14 24 132 72

2521 11 2521 11

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN.// R.DEC. R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG.// R. R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

ΤΡΕΧΟΥΣΕΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΕΣ ΓΕΩΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, άτομο καταφέρνειΕΞΕΛΙΞΕΙΣ να εξασφαλίσει βοήθεια άλλων, για να πετύχει ΚΑΙτη ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΕΙΣ Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification κάποιο Definition, στόχο. Ενδεικτικά οι Katzk καιof Kjahn (1978), αναφέρονται σε τρία βασικά συστατικά της ηγεσίας: α) τηνΤου απόδοση μιας θέσης, β) τα κ. Χρήστου Β. ΚΩΤΣΙΑ Concerns χαρακτηριστικά του ατόμου και γ) την κατηγορία μιας συγκεκριμένης Πτυχιούχου Σχολής Βιβλιοθηκονομίας

διοικητικής συμπεριφοράς. ο όρος ηγεσία είναι υπεράνω της διοίκησης και Επιστήμης της Πληροφόρησης By George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και της διεύθυνσης ενώ ταυτόχρονα όποιος είναι καλός ηγέτης πρέπει Βιβλιοθ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, να είναι και καλός διοικητικός καιByκαλός σχολικός ηγέτης. Καθένας από ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τους όρους δεν μπορεί να λειτουργήσει από μόνος του και να αποδώσει Η Παγκόσμια Οικονομική Κρίση του 2008 λέγεται πως σημάδεψε Student Student of of the the School School of of Architecture Architecture University of αυτόεποχή που πρέπει να κάνει σύγχρονος Ο ένας όρος πρέπει την μας. Όμως αυτήένας ουδέποτε κατάηγέτης. τηνTechnical άποψή μου τελείωσε.

Technical University of Crete Crete να λειτουργεί συμπληρωματικά με τον άλλο . Ένας σχολικός ηγέτης Μια δεκαετία αργότερα, εξελίσσεται και καθώς εξελίσσεται μεταβάλει 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductory approach: Defining theΤον concept μιας σχολικής να μπορεί ναμεταβάλει ανταποκριθεί ανάγκες τον1.1. κόσμο μας μονάδας, όπως τον για γνωρίσαμε. σε όλαστις τα επίπεδα.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -- 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), της σύγχρονης κοινωνίας, θα πρέπει να συνδυάζει όλα αυτά τα Σε ANTISTHENIS, οικονομικό-τεχνολογικό, ενεργειακό, γεωπολιτικό, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --“principle”: 370ισορροπίες BC, Athens), Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the χαρακτηριστικά και να ταhe εφαρμόζει καθημερινά, κυρίως στο χώρο δυνάμεων, συμμαχίες. Ήταν τόσο ισχυρή που έφτασε στο σημείο να among wise left us, he aa great “principle”: the acquisition of starts with of the concepts. among other other wise heritage heritage leftthe us,definition he established established greatof acquisition of knowledge knowledge startshe with the definition ofπου the content content of“principle”: concepts. the εργασίας του, και ανάλογα με την περίπτωση απαιτούνται. γονατίσει την υπερδύναμη, το χρηματοπιστωτικό της σύστημα και σαν acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 11 να Πράγματι οιurban ανάγκες της σύγχρονης κοινωνίας απαιτούν από το Based, therefore, on this in aa first, if not final, approach, the αποτέλεσμα ραγίσει το “principle” παγκόσμιο χρηματοοικονομικό οικοδόμημα. (and gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, on this “principle” in first, if not final, approach, the term term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) gentrification 11 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)(or gentrification (or διευθυντή μιας σχολικής μονάδας ν’ αναπτύξει συγκεκριμένα Sociology as as of aa city the (in Χρειάστηκαν να“refining” γίνουν τεράστιες ενέσεις thinair σε gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (inχρήματος thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), well), as the the “refining” of cityisarea, area, the removal removal from this, (in various various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, χαρακτηριστικά αφού είναι και ο κύριος υπεύθυνος για την εύρυθμη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various συνεργασία μεταξύ των κυριότερων και μεγαλύτερων Κεντρικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of groups, of and placement of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of ways), of social social groups, usually of low-income low-income and the the placement there of artists, artists, λειτουργία της ενώ usually βρίσκεται και στην κορυφή της σχολικής Τραπεζών του Πλανήτη προκειμένου σταθεροποιηθεί ηthere κατάσταση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.να However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,να results also rising land prices μονάδα, (andπου theof κοινότητας. Απαιτεί απ’ τακτικές αυτόν έχει όραμα για of την σχολική και να ακολουθηθούν χρηματοικονομικής μηχανικής whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of prices (and the potential relative speculation). να καθοδηγεί το διδακτικόείχαν έργο και also να ασκεί ταland διοικητικά του ουδέποτε ως τα σήμερα ξαναχρησιμοποιηθεί. Για την ώρα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atνα first in the UK in early 1960s καταστροφή and it refers to καθήκοντα, να trend ασκεί συμβουλευτικό έργο, συμβάλλοντας στην φαίνεται πως ο στόχος αποφευχθεί μια The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ενδυνάμωση της κοινότητας, να sometimes επικοινωνεί με όλα τατης μέλη του ανυπολόγιστων διαστάσεων επετεύχθη, μαthere άφησε πίσω πληγές the observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and residents are the then then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus thus old old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and residents are σχολείου και της κοινότητας δημιουργώντας καλές φιλικές σχέσεις, τόσες και τόσο βαθιές έχει χαραχτεί στοold being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stayπου themselves sometimesανεξίτηλα there and–thus thus oldπαγκόσμιο residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. να διαχειρίζεται ορθά τα οικονομικά της σχολικής μονάδας A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γίγνεσθαι και στις μνήμες των ανθρώπων αλλά και στις ζωές τους. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Ruth GLASS at period, while situations were recorded in other major A Μέσα description ofταυτόχρονα this phenomenon isδίνης included in theαναταραχής, workκαι of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth συμβάλλοντας στην εφαρμογή αυτήν την εποχή της και in της απόνερα GLASS at the theσsame same period, while similar similar situations were recorded in προώθηση other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εκπαιδευτικών προγραμμάτων, καινοτομιών και εντολών που της οποίας δημιούργησε εξακολουθεί να δημιουργεί η μεγαλύτερη cities in Western countries, byκαι other Researchers. cities in countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more cities in Western Western countries, bypreoccupied other ποτέ Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for for its1929, more προέρχονται από τις εκπαιδευτικές αρχές. Οικονομική Κρίση που γνώρισε ο κόσμος από το Κραχ του Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Since then, the the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ο ηγέτης του σύγχρονου σχολείου καλείται να ανακαλύψει τον θα προσπαθήσουμε να δούμε ένα μέρος των μεταβολών που comprehensive approach are summarized below, from interpretations of phenomenon of the following: comprehensive approach are being being summarized from the the various various interpretations of the the phenomenon of gentrification, gentrification, thebelow, following: κοινό τόπο του οράματος με τους εκπαιδευτικούς της σχολικής του συμβαίνουν στο παγκόσμιο γίγνεσθαι. interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: In the phenomenon is to aa trend aa new of groups interpretations of the phenomenon phenomenon of thecategory following: In aa sense, sense, the phenomenon is due due togentrification, trendμεof ofτους new category of social social groups μονάδας και τους στόχους του σχολείου συντελεστές επίτευξής Το παρόν πόνημα πέραν ορισμένων καταγραφών και δεδομένων, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money money τους (εκπαιδευτικούς, μαθητές, γονείς,γεωπολιτικό τοπική κοινότητα). Στις προσπαθεί να from κάνειthe forecastingσε και is, οικονομικό and time purlieus to where lack and time to to travel travel from theένα purlieus to downtown, downtown, where work work place place is, lack of of the the 1.

The term comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born περιπτώσεις όπου ο Sociologist σχολικός ηγέτης είναι προσκολλημένος σεin επίπεδο, θα ναresidencies εντρυφήσει στο κυρίως ευρωπαϊκό πεδίο, sense safety at the distributed outside town centres, search better 1.of The termπροσπαθήσει comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her studies.

In she published an important study entitled: Berlin, where sheτεχνικές made her first first studies.

In 1932 1932τα she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) παρωχημένες και δε διαθέτει ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά του τις γεωπολιτικές τάσεις και οικονομικές πτυχές που δημιουργούνται. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The she Germany and continuous Youthliving Unemployment.

The same same year yearfrom she left left Germany and after after continuous movements for lower cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc. ηγέτη, η επίτευξη αυτών των στόχων δεν είναι εφικτή. Πραγματικός studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Σημειολογικά και πρακτικά μιλώντας το forecasting είτε σε οικονομικό lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to approach, the phenomenon is due aa systematic and in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In sheto became teacher in the σχολικός ηγέτης είναι αυτός που μπορεί να1950 μεταδώσει. Ακόμη, η According to another another approach, the phenomenon is due to systematic and είτε σε she γεωπολιτικό επίπεδο είναι μια πολύ δύσκολη υπόθεση, καθότι University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying διασαφήνιση των προσδοκιών που διατυπώνονται απ’ το προσωπικό her work are are characterized characterized by a passion passion for for justice. also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. υπάρχουν άπειροι παράγοντες οι See οποίοι ανα πάσα στιγμή herselling work by a justice.

See also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd.διεύθυνση London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του σχολείου, οδηγεί σε ποιοτική της σχολικής μονάδας. Ενώ μεταβάλλονται αλληλοεπιδρούν και δημιουργούν νέα δεδομένα, τα ........

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aa Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually στην αποτελεσματικότητα τηςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ τελευταίας μπορεί να οδηγήσει ο Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 101 25 11 21 133 2521 11 τ. 92/2018.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η διαχείριση μη σύννομων δράσεων εντός της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: Concerns θεσμικές ρυθμίσεις, συναφή όργανα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΤηςGraduate κυρίαςSchool Ελένης Π. ΓΑΒΡΙΗΛ Harvard University, of Design, Student, ΔικηγόρουArchitect Ασκ.,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Μ.Π.Σ. LLM, Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Technical University of Crete

Η τρέχουσα διεθνής πρακτική έχει αποδείξει, ότι όπου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ασκούνται οικονομικές δραστηριότητες, και ιδίως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444μεγάλης BC - 370 κλίμακας, BC, Athens), αυτές δεν είναι πάντοτε στο σύνολό τους σύννομες, για λόγων, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -σειρά 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: όπως επιδίωξη παράνομου κέρδους, επιδίωξη πρόκλησης ζημίας σε the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Τρίτους, άγνοια διαδικασιών κ.ά.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι το φαινόμενο αυτό παρουσιάζει ιδιαίτερη 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various έξαρση εντός μεγάλων διεθνών οντοτήτων, όπως είναι π.χ. η Sociology as well), as1the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income theremoval placement , usually Οργανισμός suiand generis με there πολλαπλές Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of δραστηριότητες, (πολιτικές, οικονομικές, περιβαλλοντικές, πολιτι- of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the στικές, κοινωνικές, ανθρωπιστικές κ.ά.), also αλλά καιof με whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising landενδεχόμενες prices (and the potential relative αδυναμίες διαχείρισης μη σύννομων δράσεων, εντός των κόλπων potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itτης. refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers Έτσι, παράλληλα με σχετικές δράσεις των Κρατών Μελών, η ofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleσυναφείς to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents Ένωση επιδιώκει να αντιμετωπίσει προκλήσεις εκareof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. παρανόμων δραστηριοτήτων Τρίτων, (απάτης, διαφθοράς κ.ά.), are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisΟργανισμών, phenomenon is Επιχειρήσεων, included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (Κρατών, Διεθνών άλλων Νομικών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Οντοτήτων, -the π.χ. Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης -, Ιδιωτών κ.ά.), GLASS at same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προς προστασία της ιδίαςbyτης υπόστασης και του χρήματος εκ των cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more φόρων τωνthen, Πολιτών, το οποίο θεσμικώς διαχειρίζεται.

Since the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Σε επίπεδο Κρατών Μελών της Ένωσης έχουν θεσπισθεί ειδικές interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: ρυθμίσεις ποινικής υφής καιis Δικαστήρια επιπέδων, όπως In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend διαφόρων of a new of social groups π.χ. πέραν to των Ποινικών, το purlieus Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο, προς διαχείριση to “return” the city, leaving the for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from theαπάτης purlieusκ.ά. to downtown, where work place is, lack of the φαινομένων διαφθοράς, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. lower studiesΒλ. andγενικά research in Geneva, and New York sheΔίκαιο came back London, where στοιχεία στο:Prague, Κωνστ.London ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: της to Ευρωπαϊκής in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a2010. systematic and Ένωσης. Επιστημ. Συμβολή: Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ. Αθήναι, νέα εκδ.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 82/2015.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

134

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN.R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG.R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN.// R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG.// R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

ΤΟDefinition, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑGENTRIFICATION ΥΓΕΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ, Η ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Intervention, Types of ΜΕΤΑΒΑΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΓεΣΥ ΚΑΙ Η ΑΠΕΙΚΟΝΙΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΣΩ Definition, Types ofΥΛΙΚΟΥ intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Gentrification Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΥ

Concerns Concerns Του κ. Ανδρ. Γ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ

M. Sc. Διοίκ. Υπηρ. Υγείας

By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS By Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Design, Student, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Τεχνολ. Νοσοκ. Εργαστηρίου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Student of the School of Architecture 1 Crete Technical University University of Ενδεχόμενη μετάβαση στο ΓεΣΥ και προτεινόμενες λύσειςof Technical Crete

Οι μελέτες για την εφαρμογή σχεδίου υγείας άρχισε από το 1966 1. Introductory Introductory approach: Definingενός the concept concept 1. approach: Defining the όταν1. οι τότε Υπουργοί Υγείας και Εργασίας και Κοινωνικών Ασφαλίσεων Introductory approach: Defining the concept concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ancientDefining Greek philosopher, philosopher, (444 370 1. Introductory approach: the ANTISTHENIS, the Greek (444 BC BC --βοήθεια 370 BC, BC, Athens), Athens), ζήτησαν από το Διεθνές Γραφείο Εργασίας τεχνική την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --“principle”: 370 BC, BC, για Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the εφαρμογή ενός σχεδίου υγείας. Αποτέλεσμα ήταν έκθεση “Report among other other wise heritage he left us,definition he established established greatof“principle”: “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the theηcontent content concepts.to the among wise heritage he left us, he aa great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of ofof concepts.

Government of the Medical care within the framework of the Social Security acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts.

Based, therefore, therefore, on this this “principle” indefinition first, if if of not final, approach, the term term acquisition of knowledge starts with thein the content of concepts.

Based, on “principle” aa1972 first, not final, approach, the 1δεύτερη Scheme”. Η μελέτη έγινε το από τον ΠΟΥ και είχε τίτλο Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or “Assignment report.

Organisation of medical care services in Cyprus”. Η 1 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology asaswell), asasthe “refining” ofofa acity the removal (in various Sociology well), the “refining” city area, the removal from this, (in various τρίτη έκθεση ολοκληρώθηκε το 1977 από τον καθηγητή Dr Detlev Zoellner ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofofsocial groups, usually ofoflow-income and placement ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe thethis placement there of artists, artists, και αφορούσε εισήγηση για την εισαγωγή σχεδίου Κοινωνικής Ασφάλισης the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation ofofart galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results results also risingthis ofο“change”, land prices (and the theof Υγείας. Τοother 1982 κλήθηκε καθηγητής Abel –Smith οποίος ολοκλήρωσε the operation ofconsequences art galleries,οrestaurants, etc.

However regardless whatever has, also rising of land prices (and whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). την έκθεση τουspeculation).

“Assignment Report.

Comments on of theland Proposed general whatever other consequences has, results also rising prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation). health scheme of Cyprus”is(ΥΥ, 2015).

The term gentrification found atatfirst ininthe UK ininearly 1960s and ititrefers to The term gentrification is found first the UK early 1960s and refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of The gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to Τοterm 1992 ετοιμάστηκαν οι atτέσσερεις τελικές εκθέσεις από ομάδα the then observed trend ofof people totobuy property ininpoor ofof the then observed trend wealthy people buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there andCare thus old old residents areof the then observed trend wealthy people toofthere buy property in poor areas εμπειρογνωμόνων διεθνούς κύρους:sometimes Review Health System, Review London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesFinal there report and thusfor oldaresidents are being “squeezed”. ofLondon, theindirectly National Health Insurance Principles, National being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”.

AAdescription ofof this isisincluded the work ofofSociologist Health Insurance Scheme και Technical reportinof a cost estimation. Το Ruth 1996 description thisphenomenon phenomenon included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar similar situations recorded in other other major major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while were recorded in έγινε νέα μελέτη κοστολόγησης του ΓεΣΥ από τον καθηγητή Hsiao W. η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in countries, by other Researchers. οποία μελέτη υπολόγισε τοpreoccupied κόστος στοseveral 9.2% του ΑΕΠ. and Η μελέτη αυτή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the the issue has has scholars for its its more more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issue preoccupied several scholars and for Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more επικαιροποιήθηκε το 2003 και τα ευρήματα της ήταν παρόμοια με της comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized summarized below, from the various Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προηγούμενης. από μια μακρά περίοδο διαβουλεύσεως με the όλους τους interpretations ofΜετά the phenomenon of gentrification, gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εμπλεκόμενους φορείς το 2001 ψηφίστηκε ο Περί ΓεΣΥ Νόμος 89 (Ι)2001 In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups (Βλέπετε παράρτημα Ι), που ήταν η αρχή για την εισαγωγή του ΓεΣΥ (ΥΥ, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2016). and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.of of safety atcomes the distributed distributed residencies outside town centres, centres, search for better Το μόνο άρθρο τουSociologist Νόμου πού εφαρμοστεί μέχρι σήμερα είναι The termat from Ruthέχει GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was bornτο in sense safety residencies town Berlin, where she the made her first studies.

In 1932outside she published an important study better entitled: services of βάσει health, education, “at published the heart of theτου city”,movements (possibly) Berlin, where she made her first entertainment studies.

In 1932 she an important study entitled: άρθρο 3of του οποίου τοshe 2003 έγινε οand διορισμός Διοικητικό services health, education, “at the heart the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same entertainment year left Germany after of continuous for Youthliving Unemployment.

The same yearfrom she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Συμβουλίου και συστάθηκε ο Οργανισμός Ασφάλισης Υγείας (ΟΑΥ). Το lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another another approach, the is due due systematic and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheτην teacher in the 2006 Οίκος Συμβούλων σχεδίασε τον οδικό χάρτη για εφαρμογή του to approach, the tobecame aa systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social is research.

Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and ......................................................................................................................................................... long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. herselling work are characterized byfor a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and real estate, etc., etc., theCodepreciation depreciation initially of part part ENGLISH of the urban web, in in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, for the initially of of the urban web, 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aa Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Το of κείμενο αποτελεί μέρος εκτενούς εργασίας του Σ. εκπονηθείσης το έτος 2016.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ.2521 11 74 135 2521 11 92/2018.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Διατάξεις για την ανάλωση κεφαλαίου GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, προηγουμένων ετών.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Προσαύξηση περιουσίας Concerns

Της Δρος Νικ. ΡΑΠΤΗ Ειδ. Επιθ. παρά τω

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Γεν. Επιθ. Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Α' Ανάλωση κεφαλαίου προηγουμένων ετών Η Ανάλωση Κεφαλαίου ετών, δεν είναι μια 1. Introductory approach: Definingπροηγούμενων the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept καινούργια διαδικασία που προβλέπει ο νέος Κώδικας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370Φορολογίας BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Εισοδήματος (ΚΦΕ) του Ν.

4172/2013. Προϋπήρχε και Athens), στον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise he leftthe us,definition he established a greatπου the acquisition of knowledge with of the«όπλο» content of“principle”: concepts. προηγούμενο ΚΦΕheritage καιstarts αποτελεί το βασικότερο μπορεί να acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term χρησιμοποιηθεί για την κάλυψη των τεκμηρίων .

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Μέχρι(and 31/12/2013, ο φορολογούμενος μπορούσε να 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various επικαλεστεί αποκτηθέντα εισοδήματα του the παρελθόντος, αλλά για τα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, έτη πουofείχε επέλθει ηusually παραγραφή του δικαιώματος του Δημοσίου, θα ways), social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of έπρεπε να ofαποδείξει δικαιολογητικά απόκτηση the operation art galleries, με restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingτην of “change”, land prices (andτων theof εισοδημάτων ή results αφορολόγητων) καιland δενprices αρκούσε η whatever other(φορολογητέων consequences has, also rising of (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). καταγραφή τους απλά isστις δηλώσεις στα The term gentrification foundφορολογικές at first in the UK in early του, 1960s άρα and itκαι refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor εκδοθέντα εκκαθαριστικά. the then observed of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade themselves and thus old residents areof Έτσι αν them, καιtrend ο stay προηγούμενος ΚΦΕ δεν έθετε χρονικό περιορισμό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στην επίκληση εισοδημάτων προηγούμενων ετών, στη πράξη ήταν being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in theτις work of Sociologist Ruth ανέφικτο να επικαλεστεί ο φορολογούμενος χρήσεις που είχαν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major παραγραφεί γιατί απλά οιwhile Δ.Ο.Υ δεν situations διέθετανwere στοιχεία (δηλώσεις και GLASS at the same period, similar recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δικαιολογητικά), αφού μετάResearchers. το several πέρας scholars της and δεκαετίας τα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more είχαν, καταστρέψει. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized the various Οι διατάξεις των άρθρων 17, 18 και 19 τουfrom ν. 2238/1994, interpretations of the phenomenon of15,16, gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend και of a new category of social groups καθώς και οιtheδιευκρινιστικές εγκύκλιοι οιthe διοικητικές λύσεις που to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus for several 2013, reasons:προβλέπουν high costs in money είχαν εκδοθεί μέχρι καιthe31 Δεκεμβρίου τον and time to travelφορολογητέας from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the προσδιορισμό ύλης με βάση τις δαπάνες διαβίωσης 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φορολογουμένων και προσώπων συνοικούν με αυτόν καιentitled: τον Berlin, where she made herτων first studies.

In 1932που she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous βαρύνουν, όταν το συνολικό ποσό που προσδιορίζεται με τα παραπάνωfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier she came to back to London, σχετικά είναι ανώτερο από το York συνολικό εισόδημά in According 1943 sheάρθρα published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacherτου. in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.ζ'brokers Her public and Ειδικότερα, σύμφωνα τις διατάξεις της περίπτωσης της παρ.

2 του long-term effortμε by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ......................................................................................................................................................... and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1

136

http://www.ethnos.gr/entheta.asp?catid=34095&subid=2&pubid=64005894

Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 82/2015.

252149 11

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Η ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Διατάξεις για την ανάλωση κεφαλαίου ΠΥΡΑΜΙΔΑΣ ΤΩΝπροηγουμένων ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΩΝ, ΣΤΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΤΗΣ ετών.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΠΡΟΫΠΟΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΥ Προσαύξηση περιουσίας Concerns ΠΡΟΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΟΠΤΙΚΕΣ

Της Δρος Νικ. ΡΑΠΤΗ

Της κυρίας Βαρβ. ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Ειδ. Επιθ. παρά τω By

By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Οικονομολόγου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Γεν. Επιθ. Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Μ.

Sc. Περιφ. Ανάπτυξης By Architect

By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε.

Student of Student of of the the School School of Architecture Architecture M. Sc. Δημόσ. Διοίκησης Technical Technical University University of of Crete Crete Α' Ανάλωση κεφαλαίου προηγουμένων ετών Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος 1. approach: Defining the Η Ανάλωση Κεφαλαίου ετών, δεν είναι μια 1. Introductory Introductory approach: Definingπροηγούμενων the concept concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the philosopher, (444 BC -- 370 BC, Athens), καινούργια διαδικασία που Greek προβλέπει ο νέος Κώδικας Το παρόν κείμενο αποτελεί μέρος της έρευνας με θέμα « ΗΦορολογίας Διερεύνηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), της λειτουργίας της Διοικητικής Πυραμίδας των Πανεπιστημίων, στο πλαίσιο Εισοδήματος (ΚΦΕ) του Ν.

4172/2013. Προϋπήρχε και στον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the της κατάρτισης και εκτέλεσης του προϋπολογισμού τους. Προτάσεις και acquisition of knowledge with the of the«όπλο» content που of concepts. προηγούμενο ΚΦΕ καιstarts αποτελεί τοdefinition βασικότερο μπορεί να acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1. final, Based, therefore, thisκάλυψη “principle” inτεκμηρίων a first, if not the term στο πλαίσιο του approach, μεταπτυχιακού Προοπτικές», που εκπονήθηκε χρησιμοποιηθεί γιαon την των 11 (and urban Based, on this “principle” in aa first, if not final, approach, the gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Based, therefore, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated first,Πανεπιστημίου if (in notthe final, approach, the term term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification προγράμματος στη Δημόσια Διοίκηση του ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Μέχρι11 (and 31/12/2013, ο φορολογούμενος μπορούσε να gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Πάφος. επικαλεστεί αποκτηθέντα εισοδήματα του παρελθόντος, αλλά για τα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this,of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Στην έρευνα αυτή παρουσιάστηκαν οι διαδικασίες και έτη που επέλθει ηusually παραγραφή του δικαιώματος του εκτέλεσης Δημοσίου, θα ways), of social groups, of and the placement there of the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. this “change”, regardless of ways), ofείχε social groups, usually of low-income low-income and the placement there of artists, artists, the operation of art art galleries, restaurants, etc. However However this “change”, regardless of κατάρτισης του προϋπολογισμού των Πανεπιστημίων στην Ελλάδα, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless έπρεπε να αποδείξει με δικαιολογητικά την απόκτηση των whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the μέσα από τη διερεύνηση της λειτουργίας της Διοικητικής Πυραμίδας εισοδημάτων (φορολογητέων ή αφορολόγητων) και δεν αρκούσε η potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative τους. αρμοδιότητες Οργάνων Διοίκησης του The term gentrification is found at UK in and refers to potential relative speculation). καταγραφή τουςspeculation). απλάοι φορολογικές δηλώσεις του, άρα στα TheΠαρουσιάζονται term gentrification isστις found at first first in in the theτων UK in early early 1960s 1960s and it itκαι refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers Πανεπιστημίου αλλά των λοιπών υπηρεσιακών στελεχών της the then observed trend και of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto εκδοθέντα εκκαθαριστικά. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,Έτσι upgrade themselves sometimes thus oldπεριορισμό residents are Διοικητικής πυραμίδας που μετέχουν θεσμικά καιand οργανωτικά σε αυτή, αν them, και ο stay προηγούμενος ΚΦΕ δενthere έθετε χρονικό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ως προς την “squeezed”. κατάρτιση καιπροηγούμενων εκτέλεση τουετών, Πρϋπολογισμού των στην επίκληση εισοδημάτων στη πράξη ήταν being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πανεπιστημίων καθώς και ηοσχέση τους με άλλους εξωτερικούς φορείς. ανέφικτο ναsame επικαλεστεί φορολογούμενος τιςrecorded χρήσεις που είχαν A of this is included the work of Ruth A description description ofperiod, this phenomenon phenomenon is situations included in in the work of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Η μεθοδολογία που ακολουθήθηκε περιλαμβάνει μελέτη παραγραφεί γιατί απλά οι Δ.Ο.Υ δεν διέθεταν στοιχεία (δηλώσεις και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων και ανασκόπηση της scholars βιβλιογραφίας. Γίνεται cities in countries, by other Researchers. δικαιολογητικά), αφού μετά το several πέρας της and δεκαετίας τα cities in Western Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issue has preoccupied for Since then, the the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its its more more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ποσοτική και ποιοτική ανάλυση των δεδομένων που προέκυψαν από Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more είχαν, καταστρέψει. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are summarized below, the την μελέτη των νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων. Επίσης αξιοποιούνται comprehensive approach are being being summarized below, from the various various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι διατάξεις των άρθρων 17, 18 και 19 τουfrom ν. 2238/1994, interpretations of the phenomenon of15,16, gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups εμπειρικά από το is χώρο της οικονομικής διαχείρισης.

In a sense, phenomenon due to a trend of a new category of social groups καθώς καιδεδομένα οιtheδιευκρινιστικές εγκύκλιοι και οι διοικητικές λύσεις που to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Όπως προέκυψε, υπάρχει πλήθος και πολυπλοκότητα των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money είχαν εκδοθεί μέχρι και 31 Δεκεμβρίου 2013, προβλέπουν τον and time from to where work is, the and time to to travel travel from the the purlieus purlieus to downtown, downtown, where work place place is, lack lack of of the νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων, και συχνές αλλαγές που έχουν αντίκτυπο στις προσδιορισμό φορολογητέας ύλης μεGLASS, βάση1912-1940. τις δαπάνες διαβίωσης των 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense ofwhere safetyshe at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better διοικητικών δομές των Πανεπιστημίων σε οργανωτικό και οικονομικό φορολογουμένων και των προσώπων που συνοικούν με αυτόν και τον Berlin, made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Berlin, where she made her first entertainment studies. In 1932 “at she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, the heart of the city”, (possibly) services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth The same left Germany and after movements επίπεδο. Αφού αναλύθηκε οshe οικονομικός κύκλος κατάρτισης καιfor Youth Unemployment.

Unemployment.

The same year year she left Germany and after continuous continuous movements for βαρύνουν, όταν το συνολικό ποσό που προσδιορίζεται με τα παραπάνω lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, lower living cost of, of,in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where εκτέλεσης του Προϋπολογισμού των Πανεπιστημίων, σε επίπεδο σχετικά είναι ανώτερο από το In συνολικό εισόδημά in 1943 published studies regarding city planning. she teacher in the to approach, the phenomenon is aa systematic and inAccording 1943 she sheάρθρα published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 1950 sheto became teacherτου. in the According to another another approach, the phenomenon is due due tobecame systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and αρμοδιότητας οργάνων εντός του περιβάλλοντος του Πανεπιστημίου University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and Ειδικότερα, σύμφωνα με τις διατάξεις της περίπτωσης ζ' της παρ.

2 του long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by aa passion for See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. herselling work are characterized byfor passion for justice. justice.

See also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ......................................................................................................................................................... και σε σχέση με το etc., εξωτερικό του περιβάλλον, παρατηρήθηκε εμπλοκή and real estate, the depreciation initially of the urban web, 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part part of of the urban web, in in 10th edit. Wil. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London London 2009.

2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπολλών variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οργάνων για τον ίδιο σκοπό, συναρμοδιότητα οργάνων, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 1 http://www.ethnos.gr/entheta.asp?catid=34095&subid=2&pubid=64005894 τ. 89/2017.

21 137 25 21 4911 25 11

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3 ΠΡΟΔΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΠΑΡΑΠΟΜΠΗ Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of κ. second gradeΑ.local government) Του Μάριου ΚΟΥΤΣΟΦΤΑ along with the municipalities (Organizations firstLLM grade) as an ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ expression of Πτυχιούχ. Νομικής ΑΠΘ, Διπλ. of ΑΑΚ, Πανεπ. popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, Δημοσίου Κατηγόρου, 4 and the as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 ofτης the Κυπριακής current Constitution Νομική Υπηρεσία Δημοκρατίας 5

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS European Charter of Local Self-Government.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Abolition from 1/1/2011 the Prefecture, Local Government ofπαραπομπή second grade, Κατά το άρθρο 267ofΣΛΕΕ, δικαίωμα για προδικαστική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect as itένα was Δικαστήριο provided by κάποιου Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented έχει κράτους μέλους. Οι αποφάσεις αυτού του Student of the School of Architecture Δικαστηρίου πρέπει να περιβάλλονται το κύρος της Technical νομολογιακής απόφασης University of Crete και είναι δεσμευτικές. Έτσι, δικαίωμα για προδικαστική παραπομπή έχει και μια1.επιτροπή γιαof την οποία ισχύουν ταthe ανωτέρω.

Introductory approach: Defining concept 3.

Article 101 current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 267 παρ.

1 decentralized ΣΛΕΕ, μπορούν να Athens), τεθούν ñ State’s administration is organized according to the system.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, ñ Administrative division of the country is ή formed onερμηνεία the basis of geo-economic, social and ερωτήματα που αφορούν την ισχύ την του δευτερογενούς (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the transport conditions. among other wise heritage left us,definition he have established a great the Ενωσιακού Σ’ of αυτά περιλαμβάνεται ηofερμηνεία των Συνθηκών, η acquisition ofΔικαίου. knowledge starts with the the content of“principle”: concepts. ñ Regional Institutions the he State generally decisive competence on issues of their content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the province.

Central Government, apart from special the general direction, coordination ισχύς ή ερμηνεία των πράξεων των οργάνων Ένωσης, των διάφορων the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition acases, first, has ifτης not final, approach, andBased, control of of the Regional institutions as provided law.

1legitimacy therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aεπιτρέπεται first, if (in notby final, approach, the term οργανισμών και θεσμών της Ένωσης. Δεν να τεθούν ερωτήματα (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or σχετικά με την ισχύ του εσωτερικού δικαίου. Ούτε ερωτήματα που αφορούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Article 101A τη συμβατότητα του ενωσιακού με το εσωτερικό δίκαιο ή ερωτήματα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation ofthere an ways), of social groups, usually ofΈτσι, low-income and με the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of συνταγματικής συμβατότητας. σύμφωνα τα ανωτέρω, οIndependent εθνικός Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the δικαστής πρέπει να θέσει το ερώτημα γενικά, όπως π.χ αν ένα τέτοιο μέτρο functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Article 102 ofspeculation). the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative που 4.αντιστοιχεί στον τάδε νόμο θα ήταν γενικά συμβατό με το ενωσιακό ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Local Government Organizations of first and second potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at to first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δίκαιο. Αν ένα κράτος μέλος, μονομερώς στην προσπάθεια του να ερμηνεύσει grade.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of το ενωσιακό δίκαιο, το ερμηνεύσει ευρύτερα ότι του αναλογεί , τότεfor και To Local Government Organizations there is απ’ presumption of competence the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are administration of local affaires.

Law defines the extend and types of local affairs and the πάλι το Δικαστήριο θα αποφασίσει σχετικά, αφού το ενδιαφέρον του για London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus residents are distribution between eachstay grade.

Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. ενιαία ερμηνεία του Ενωσιακού Δικαίου παραμένει. Αν old το ερώτημα exercise of powers “squeezed”. that consist state’s mission. being indirectly Añ description of thisOrganizations phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth διατυπωθεί λάθος, τότε το Δικαστήριο θα μεταβάλει το ερώτημα Local Government have administrative and financial autonomy.

Their A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isvoting, included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major authorities are elected by universal and secret as provided by law. αυτεπάγγελτα.

GLASS at theprovide same period, while situationsorwere recorded in otherofmajor ñ in Law may the establishment of compulsory voluntary associations Local cities Western countries, by other2similar Researchers. Κατ’ Organizations αρθρο 267 for παρ. ΣΛΕΕ, πρέπει η τεθείσα ερώτηση may τουbe Government works orResearchers. provision of services.

These associations cities in Western countries, by other Since then, issue has preoccupied scholars and for its administrated bythe elected bodies ερωτώντος δικαστηρίου, κατά την άποψηseveral του ίδιου Δικαστηρίου, να more είναι andconcerns for various itssolely more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which to αποφασιστικής σημασίας. Το Δικαστήριο εξετάζει αυτή την προϋπόθεση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various legitimacy control and itphenomenon is not allowed toofblock their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy interpretations of the gentrification, the following: κοιτάζοντας αν of είναι μόνο υποθετικής φύσεως sanctions ερωτήματα (π.χ προσπάθεια control is exercised as provided by law.

Disciplinary to elected bodies of local interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied επίτευξης μιας γνωμοδότησης). Εξετάζει, περαιτέρω, αν μεταξύofτης εξέτασης to “return” to the city, the purlieus for several reasons: high in money only with the consent of leaving a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as costs provided by law. ισχύος του Ενωσιακού Δικαίου και της συγκεκριμένης απόφασης δεν υπάρχει ñ The to State takesfrom all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed ensure and time travel the purlieus to downtown, where work placetois, lackeconomic of the καμία σύνδεση, καθιστώντας το ερώτημα άνευ σημασίας καθαρά independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of και the tasks and the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring θεωρητικού ενδιαφέροντος. Έτσι, τα εθνικά Δικαστήρια πρέπει να of Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, entertainment “at the of therelative city”,movements (possibly) services transparency in theeducation, management of these resources.

Lawheart defines the with the and Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for διατυπώνουν τους λόγους για τους οποίους το ερώτημα είναι σημαντικό. Η distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, collected by State.

Each transferral ofαντικειμένου competences fromαν state’s central or regional bodies toτου Local διαδικασία καθίσταται άνευ η διαδικασία ενώπιον in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the due a systematic and Government implies transfer of corresponding resources. Lawisprovides the relative regarding εθνικού Δικαστηρίου έχει πλέον περατωθεί.

University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort byrevenues organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying definition and collecting of local directly from Local Government organizations. are characterized by a passion forπαρ.2 justice. her work See also: διαπιστώνει COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εξετάζοντας το άρθρο 267 ΣΛΕΕ, κανείς ότι τα 5. Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, inat 10th edit.ofWil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: subject a series ofέχουν Conferences, International Conferences as The well......................... as regulations εθνικά Δικαστήρια δικαίωμα για υποβολή ερωτήματος. Αντιθέτως το G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 267 παρ. 3 ΣΛΕΕ, ιδρύει μια υποχρέωση για τα εθνικά Δικαστήρια, οι 24 14 άρθρο Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 138 151 2521 11 τ. 87/2017.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, of The definition of Types the Foreign Direct Investment GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Intervention,

Definition, of Concerns of

By Ioanna MARKATOU, Definition, Types of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification Lawyer, LL.M Commercial Law, University of Lausanne Concerns Concerns

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS In recent years although theBy trend of globalization of the economy is By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, obvious, still there is noHarvard comprehensive international framework governing University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Mr.article George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS the international investment law. InBy this I will refer to the definition of Architect Student of the School of Architecture Student Technical of the School of Architecture foreign direct investment.

University of Crete Technical of Crete On a legal person the question that arises is what kind University of investment it Introductory approach: Defining thebeen concept is. 1.

Has the definition of the investment defined? Under this framework 1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the Introductory approach: Defining theconcept concept theANTISTHENIS, best international for the definition in a(444 broad theAthens), foreign theforum ancient Greek philosopher, BCway - 370ofBC, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BC- -370 370 BC, Athens), direct investment is the the ancient International Centre for (444 Settlement ofBC, Investment among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he among other wise heritage he left us,definition heestablished established agreat great “principle”: the DisputesICSID. Article 25 ICSID does not define theacontent investment becausethe it acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the of concepts. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established acontent greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofof knowledge starts with ofstates. the content concepts. acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the of concepts. wants to be formed through the practices of the It aims to protect the Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on “principle” first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based,therefore, onthis this “principle” inaindicated awant first,ifto ifof not final, approach, term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification flexibility oftherefore, the definition and it does not putthe obstacles in thethe future 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various development of the international investment law.

1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofForty social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, years later, after the entry into force from thethere Washington Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, (in various ways), ofofsocial groups, usually of low-income and placement there ofofartists, ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement there artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Convention inof14.10.1966, the of foreign investments have ways), of social groups, usually of characteristics low-income andofthe placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the been consolidated in the case law by the ICSID whereby in order to be the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also under rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). considered an economic activity as investment the Article of 25 (1), whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is the found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to should gather cumulatively following elements: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isisfound atatfirst in the early refers toto The a) term gentrification found first in the UKin in early1960s 1960s andititareas refers the then observed trend of wealthy people toUK buy property in and poor of A long-term project b) Aatpeople business risk c) The contribution of the The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus valuable old residents areof investor must bethem, financial valuable assets d)toThe financial assets the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. must contribute tothem, the development of the country.there and thus old residents are London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofcase this phenomenon is included in the since work of The initial law was highly expansionary theSociologist concept ofRuth the being indirectly “squeezed”.

AAdescription ofofthis isisincluded the Ruth description thisphenomenon phenomenon includedininwere thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth investment was including all activities which were characterized as GLASS atatthe period, while similar situations GLASS thesame same period, while similar situationswere wererecorded recordedininother othermajor major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major commercial transactions.

However, in ‘Mihaly v.

Sri Lanka’ case, the recourse cities ininWestern countries, bybyother cities Western countries, otherResearchers.

Researchers.

Since then,before the issue has preoccupied several scholars for its more in Western countries, by other Researchers. ofcities an investor the arbitral tribunal was rejected due toand the fact that the Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andfor forits itsmore more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more economic activity did not are subject under the concept offrom the the investment comprehensive summarized below, comprehensive approach arebeing being summarized below, from thevarious various interpretations of approach the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the according to Article 25(1) of ICSID. In this case was held that thevarious preinterpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: investments costs were not covered byathe concept of the investment because In a sense, the phenomenon is due to trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money any investment was The arbitralreasons: tribunal introduced a fifth to “return” theagreement city, the absent. purlieus for several in money and time to to travel fromleaving the purlieus to downtown, where workhigh placecosts is, lack of the element interm thecomes concept investment, if we accept the ‘Sallini’s This and time to travel from theof purlieus to downtown, where work place is, test’. lack of thein 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better element was that the economic activity should have been accepted by the Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Berlin,Unemployment. where she made hersame first entertainment studies.

Inleft 1932 she an important study entitled: Youth The year she Germany and after continuous for services ofauthorities health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) adequate of same the host state or the economic activity should havefor Youthliving Unemployment.

The yearfrom she left Germany and continuous lower cost of,education, “withdrawal” private access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkafter she came back to movements London, where lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. been implemented according to the law of the host state. studies in Geneva, Prague, London and New York shedue came back to London, where in 1943and sheresearch published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is a systematic and in According 1943Even she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and though the aforementioned the tribunal emphasized that there University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying University College of London, where shefor continued her social research.

Her public and her work are characterized by a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying was not are any investment agreement, however the court didENGLISH not examine the and real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in herselling work characterized byfor aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS Ltd. LondonSee 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ‘legitimate expectations’ created to the investor i.e. that the investment would ............

10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 188 2521 11 139 2521 11 τ. 87/2017.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. //R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. //R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, Definition, Types of Concerns of Definition, of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification Concerns Concerns

ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ» competence of state affairs in their«Ευαγόρας Region, based on Article 101 of current 3 ΕΥΑΓΟΡΕΙΑ 2015 Constitution.

Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Θέμα: of second grade local government) Regions come in their place (Organizations Ο Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ διαχρονικό along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of αγωνιστικό τηςinstitution Νεολαίας popular sovereignty, they consist aσύμβολο fundamental of the Greek public life,

By Mr.102 George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS as guaranteed by the provisions of Article of the current Constitution4 and the

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 5 Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ European Charter of Local Self-Government.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS 26/2/1938 14/3/1957 Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, By –Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Student of thewas School of Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately not implemented Technical University of Crete Εισηγητής

Technical University of Crete

1. IntroductoryΚαθηγητής approach: Defining concept Κων. ΓΕ.the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ 1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, the Greek ANTISTHENIS, theancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCsystem.

-“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otheradministration wise heritage he left us, philosopher, he established a great the ñ State’s isancient organized according to the decentralized Πάφος, Παρασκευή 6 Μαρτίου 2015 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. among wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established acontent greatof“principle”: the transportother conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a have first,decisive if not final, approach, the term ñ RegionalofInstitutions of starts the State generally competence issues of their acquisition knowledge with theindefinition of the content ofon concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, theterm term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Ο Αθάνατος Εθνικός Ήρωας, urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification (and urban is indicated (in area of Planning) (or and control legitimacy of “refining” the gentrification) Regionalof institutions as provided bythe law.

Sociology asofwell), as the a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Οsocial Αιώνιος Έφηβος, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of groups, usually of low-income and the placement into account special of island mountainous areas, ensuring theirof growth.

Sociology asthe well), as conditions the “refining” of aand city area, the removal fromthere this, (in various ways), ofΟ usually ofof low-income and the placement ways), ofsocial social groups, usually low-income and the placement there ofartists, artists, Ποιητής, the operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Article 101A ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ο Ανιδιοτελής Εραστής της Ελευθερίας, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΟrelative speculation). Ωραίος ως Άγγελος Έλλην, functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first inυιός the UKτου in early 1960s and και it refers to 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ, Μιλτιάδη της potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isisfound atatto first ininGovernment the UK early and ititareas refers toto The term gentrification found first the UKinin early1960s 1960s and refers ñ Administration oftrend local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second the then observed of wealthy people to buy property in poor of Αφροδίτης ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗ, αποτελεί διαχρονικό σύμβολο και φωτεινό The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of grade. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of To Local Government Organizations there is presumption of competence for the μετέωρο, αυταπάρνησης, αυτοθυσίας, ηρωϊσμού και αγάπης προς την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. administration of local affaires.

Law defines the extendthere and types of local andare the London, upgrade them, stayφωτός, themselves sometimes and thus oldaffairs residents Πατρίδα, πηγή ακένωτη άσβεστη δάδα για τους επιγενομένους being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of is delegate included the work of Sociologist Ruth distribution betweenthis eachphenomenon grade. Law may toin Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”.

Aυλικό ofofthis isisincluded the Ruth και αναμνήσεων για το μέλλον μας. ininwere Adescription description thisphenomenon phenomenon included thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is administrative included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have and financial Their GLASS atatthe while similar situations recorded inautonomy.

GLASS thesame same period, while similar situations were recorded inother othermajor major Προσέρχομαι ενώπιόν Σας, Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι, νέες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major cities ininWestern countries, bybyother cities Western countries, otherResearchers.

Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more Μαθήτριες νέοι με και σκέψεις ιερές, για να ñ Law mayκαι provide theΜαθητές, establishment ofσεβασμό compulsory orscholars voluntary associations of Local cities in Western countries, byworks other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsmore more Government Organizations for or provision of services.

These associations may be comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μοιρασθώ μαζί Σας σύντομη αναφορά σε Ιδανικά, Αρχές και Αξίες, τις Since then, the issue preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more administrated by elected bodieshas comprehensive approach are being summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofχαλεπούς, gentrification, thebelow, following: οποίες ένας Έφηβος, σε καιρούς ενστερνίσθηκε, αγάπησε και to ñ State exercises supervision over Government Organizations, which concerns solely comprehensive approach areLocal being summarized from the various interpretations ofof the phenomenon ofof gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action.

Legitimacy τελικώς, την υστάτη ώρα, πότισε με το αίμα του το πολυπόθητο δένδρο interpretations of the phenomenon ofDisciplinary gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, is a trend of asanctions new ofcosts social is exercised asleaving provided bydue law.to tohigh elected bodies of local tocontrol “return” to the the phenomenon city, the purlieus for several reasons: in groups money της Ελευθερίας, προς κατάπληξη των δημίων του και της administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time from purlieus to downtown, place is, lackby oflaw. the only withto thetravel consent of a the Council, consisted at majority ofwhere regularwork judges, as provided ανθρωπότητας. and time to travel from theSociologist purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of thein 1.

The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS waseconomic born sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search for better ñ of The State takes alldistributed the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in Berlin, where she made herthe first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Διότι ο Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ, σάρξ εκ της σαρκός του independence and provides necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the services of health, education, “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Berlin, where she made her first entertainment studies.

Inleft 1932 she an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment.

The same year she Germany and after continuous for exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of services of health, entertainment “at the heart of theυπέρ city”, (possibly) υπερηφάνου Λαού τηςsame θαλασσοφίλητης Κύπρου, μεcame τις Πατρίδος lower living cost of,education, “withdrawal” private easier access markets, Youth Unemployment.

The year she left Germany and after continuous for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New Yorkdefines she back to movements London, where transparency in the management offrom these resources.

Law theto relative withetc. the and lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to etc.in studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and she came back toγνώριμους London, where in 1943 sheτου, published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher the επιλογές συνέχισε, οικεία και ελευθέρα βουλήσει, According toof, another approach, the phenomenon is due a markets, systematic and distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in their favour, and in 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the is due to a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and collected by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying παληούς δρόμους αρχαίων ενδόξων Προγόνων, και επιβεβαίωσε με την University College of London, where shefor continued her social research.

Her action and her work are characterized byby a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Law provides the public relative regarding long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying and selling real estate,του for theCodepreciation initially of partπρος of the urban web, in her work characterized by arevenues passion for ότι justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μαρτυρική θυσία το λεχθέν, «Λαός βαδίζων τον θάνατο definition and collecting ofetc., local directly from Local Government organizations. selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 5.edit.

Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 άδων, βαδίζει προς την ζωή». subject series of International Conferences as well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyofofa ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat

46 140 14 24

Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 79/2015.

1

2521 11 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Types Intervention, TheDefinition, Greek andκαι theof positions Investors1η ΠροκαλείHaircut θαυμασμόν ρίγη βαθείαςof συγκίνησης 1 GENTRIFICATION Types Intervention, TheDefinition, Greek and theof positions of Investors προσέγγιση τηςHaircut προσωπικότητας και της θυσίας του Ευαγόρα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Concerns

By Argyrios BENTENIOTIS ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗ, ο οποίος, παρά το βραχύτατο της επίγειας παρουσίας Attorney at Law, By Argyrios BENTENIOTIS του με δράσεις ηρωϊκές κατέκτησε περίλαμπρη θέση στο Πάνθεον των LLM International Law,M. Resources Management, Attorney at Law, Εθνικών Ηρώων του απανταχού τηςSc. γηςHuman Ελληνισμού και φέγγει έκτοτε Candidate LLM International Law,M. Sc. Human ResourcesPhD Management, ως φάρος τηλαυγής ανεσπέρου φωτός.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS* PhD1954 Candidate Ο Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ, λίαν ενορίς, (το of έτος ήταν Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS A Collective Action Clause (CAC) leaves the supermajority of ήδη ενεργό Μέλος της ΕΟΚΑ), ένιωσε κάλεσμαC. του υπερτάτου υπέρ

By Mr.το George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student, bondholders to conclude toClause a debt restructuring, which binds in legal A Collective Action (CAC) leaves the supermajority of Πατρίδος καθήκοντος, άκουσε τοByμήνυμα των καιρών, συγκλονίσθηκε Student ofC. the School of Architecture ATHANASSOPOULOS Mr. George-Sp. Architect Technical University of Crete terms all the bondholders even if they have not agreed to the bondholders to conclude to a debt restructuring, which binds in legal από έρωτα ανιδιοτελή για την Ελευθερία, και έταξε εαυτόνofυπηρέτην Student of the School Architecture 2αγαθού Technical University Crete In 2012 the Greek Government introduced a retrofit restructuring. terms all the bondholders even if they have not agreed toofCAC the του κοινού των πολλών, και της Πατρίδος, καταστάς 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 2 with a threshold of 75% with the encouragement of International In 2012 the Greek Government introduced a retrofit CAC restructuring. οικουμενικός ήρωας, πρότυπο σύνθεσης μηνυμάτων Ιστορίας και Introductory approach: Defining theconcept concept 1.1.Introductory approach: Defining ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek the philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3 Under Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB). the with a threshold of 75% with the encouragement of-“principle”: International μακραίωνης παραδόσεως.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3 International Investment Protection Law point of view there is an issue Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB).

Under the Η ηρωϊκή πατριωτική του δράση Σας είναι γνωστή. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the arising from the losses that the investors had, as many of them do not International Investment Protection Law point of view there is an issue acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Θα αναφέρω εδώ μία άλλη πτυχή της προσωπικότητάς του, την among wise heritage he leftthe us,definition established a great the Based,other therefore, on this “principle” inhea first, ifofnot approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with thefinal, content of“principle”: concepts.

1 (and Based, therefore, onthis this “principle” inaindicated afirst, first, ifof not final, approach, theseek term want tofrom rely onlosses payments oninvestors Credit Default Swaps but to arising the that the had, as many ofof them do not content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the Λογοτεχνική. urban gentrification) is (in the area Planning) (or gentrification the term Based, therefore, on “principle” in if not final, approach, 1 (and urban 4 The gentrification gentrification) (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and Based, therefore, on“refining” this “principle” inisarea, aindicated first, ifremoval not final, approach, the term Sociology asrely well), asurban the of a city the from (in various compensation instead. bondholders, that did not wish the debt want to on payments on Credit Default Swaps but to seek Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι λόγω των ιδιαιτέρων συνθηκών υπό τις gentrification) is indicated (in the area ofthis, Planning) (or gentrification 1 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 4 The gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in area of bonds Planning) (or ways), ofέζησε social groups, usually ofbondholders, low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), asμεγαλούργησε the “refining” of οa city the removal from this, (in various restructuring which by definition reduced the value of the and compensation instead. that didthe not wish the debt οποίες και Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ, δεν είχε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of 5 ways), of usually of obligations low-income and theενασχόλησή placement there ofμε artists, try to get couldπολυτέλεια, besocial seengroups, as πριν violation of under BITs ,ofwould restructuring which byκαι definition reduced the value the bonds and την κατά την σύντομη του την theoperation operation ofart artgalleries, galleries, restaurants, etc.However However this “change”, regardless ways), of other social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the of restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless ofof 5 compensation for their losses.

Even, the investors who agreed with the ,land would try toστις get could be να seen asconsequences violation of obligations under BITs Ποίηση, εντρυφήσει παραλλήλως στις αυστηρές τεχνικές και whatever other has, results also rising of prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences results rising of land prices (and the the swap could pursue claims inhas, the basis ofalso a discriminatory treatment as compensation for their losses.

Even, the investors who agreed with έννοιες της Μετρικής και της Στιχουργικής και να συνθέσει ποιήματα potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation). other lenders such as IMF and ECB didin not accept analogous haircut on swap could pursue claims in the of aΑναπαιστικό, discriminatory treatment as σε προδιαγεγραμμένο Ιαμβικό, Δακτυλικό και The term gentrification found atbasis first the UKinin early 1960s and refers potential relative speculation). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor of The term gentrification isisfound atΤροχαϊκό, first in the UK early 1960s and ititareas refers toto other lenders such as IMF and ECB did not accept analogous haircut on the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Μεσοτονικό Μέτρο.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in earlythus 1960s and itareas refers to London, upgrade them, stayofthemselves sometimes there and old residents are the then observed trend to buy property in poor ofof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Είχε όμως ένα άλλο στοιχείο: ευαισθησίες being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thusπρωτόφαντες, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are A description ofthem, this phenomenon is included in there the work of Sociologist Ruth ακένωτη έμπνευση και σπάνιο μεγαλείο ψυχής. being indirectly “squeezed”.

1 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major The present article is part of the thesis titled “How Investment Law disciplines A description of this phenomenon work of Sociologist Ruth Έτσι, χωρίς υποθέτω ούτε isο included Ίδιος ναinτοthe γνωρίζει, μας κατέλειπε GLASS same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 1 at the Ainpossible description ofarticle this is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth cities Western countries, other Researchers. states’ responses tophenomenon financial and economic crises.

From Argentina toother Greece and GLASS at same period, while recorded in major Thethe present isby part ofsimilar the thesis titled “How Investment Law disciplines ποιήματα ιδιαιτέρως μεγαλόπνοα, ευφωνικά, μεστά μηνυμάτων cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Cyprus” elaborated for thetoLLM Law Program of University London cities inpossible Western countries,

by International otherand Researchers. states’ responses financial economic crises. From ArgentinaCollege to Greece and αθανάτων.

Since then,the the issue has preoccupied severalscholars scholars and forits its more cities inelaborated Western countries, by other Researchers.

(UCL). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, has preoccupied and for more Cyprus” forissue the LLM International Lawseveral Program of University College London 2Αναφέρω,approach χρόνου, όλως ενδεικτικώς μερικές στροφές comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various andthe for its more Since then, issue preoccupied several scholars Collective Actionhas Clauses (CAC) http://www.nasdaq.com/investing/ interpretations ofthe theελλείψει phenomenon of gentrification, the following: (UCL). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various 2 ποιημάτων του. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various glossary/c/collective-action-clause accessed 18 Augustofhttp://www.nasdaq.com/investing/ 2014.

In a sense, the due a(CAC) trend a new category of social groups Collective Action is Clauses interpretations ofphenomenon the phenomenon ofto gentrification, the following: 3 Το υπό τον τίτλο ΕΓΕΡΤΗΡΙΟ ΣΑΛΠΙΣΜΑ εστάλη ως επιστολή interpretations the‘2nd phenomenon of the following: MatinaStevis, UPDATE: Greece To Introduce Retroactive Collective Action to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highof costs in groups money glossary/c/collective-action-clause accessed 18 August In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of2014. a new category social 3 Clauses-Source’, (The Wall Street Journal, 9 January 2012) στους Συμμαθητές του του Γυμνασίου, την παραμονή της δίκης του, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the MatinaStevis, ‘2nd UPDATE: Greece To Introduce Retroactive Collective Action to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money accessed 9 August 2014. http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20120109-710447.html 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Clauses-Source’, (The Wall Street Journal, 9 January 2012) όταν απεφάσισε να the βγει αντάρτης στα βουνά and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, whereκαι workσυνοδεύεται place is, lack ofαπό thein 4 Berlin, where she made her first studies.vs.

In 1932 she published an 'Haircut' importantand study entitled: Ioannis Glinavos, ‘Investors Greece: The Greek Investor accessed 9 August 2014. http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20120109-710447.html services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense safetyδιευκρίνιση: at the distributed residencies outsideand town centres, search for betterfor εισαγωγική YouthofUnemployment.

The same year she left Germany after continuous movements 4 Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: accessed 9 August Arbitration Under BIT's’ (2012), http://ssrn.com/abstract=2021137 Ioannis Glinavos, ‘Investors vs.

Greece: The Greek 'Haircut' and Investor lower living costσυμμαθηταί. of,education, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Παλιοί Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2014. in According 1943 sheUnder published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Arbitration BIT's’ (2012), http://ssrn.com/abstract=2021137 accessed 9 August to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 5and research in Geneva, Prague, London and ανάμεσά New York she came back to London, where Αυτή την ώρα κάποιος λείπει από σας University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and Ioannis Glinavos, ‘Haircut Undone?

The Greek Drama and Prospects for 2014. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying In 1950 in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aαέρα. systematic and her work areArbitration’, characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 5κάποιος που φεύγει αναζητώντας λίγον ελεύθερο Investment (Journal ofshe International Dispute Settlement, 11 June 2014) University College of London, where continued her social research.

Her public action and Ioannis Glinavos, ‘Haircut Undone?

The Greek Drama and Prospects for and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: areArbitration’, characterized by a passion for justice. her workκάποιος SeeDispute also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. που μπορεί να μην τον accessed 9 Investment (Journal ofdepreciation International 11 June 2014) Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ahttp://jids.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/06/11/jnlids.idu008.full variety of ways, in etc., order tothe achieve theξαναδήτε, “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually and selling real estate, for initially ofSettlement, part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: August 2014. παρά μόνο accessed 9 Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ahttp://jids.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/06/11/jnlids.idu008.full variety of ways, inνεκρό. order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

178 August 2014. * Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της 178ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 87/2017.

2521 11 141 2521 11

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current 3 Constitution. Κίνα - Η.Π.Α.: Νέος Ψυχρός Πόλεμος Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new ή Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) υποχρεωτική συμβίωση; along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government.

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Του κ.C. Παν. ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗ * Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, Abolition from 1/1/2011 of theUniversity, Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, ATHANASSOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. Architect as it Τα wasκαι provided

by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented πελάτες οι συνεχώς μεταβαλλόμενοι κανονισμοί τωνσημαντικά ιδρυμάτων εν τελευταία χρόνια η Κίνα έχει αυξήσει τις

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Student of the School of Architecture

μέσω κρίσης είναι απόενώ τουςπαράλληλα παράγοντες πραγματοποιεί μείωσης υποκίνησης στρατιωτικές τηςκάποιοι δαπάνες καιof Crete μια Technicalτης University και κατ επέκταση της παραγωγικότητας των προσπάθεια εκσυγχρονισμού του τεράστιου των πλην υπαλλήλων απαρχαιωμένου 1.3.Introductory approach: Defining the concept χρηματοπιστωτικών ιδρυμάτων.

Article 101διαθέτει, of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: στρατού που ο οποίος αριθμεί περί τα 2.285.000 άτομα με μία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized Ευστόχως αναφέρεται στη μελέτη πως η εργασία μια ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC system.

- 370 BC, πρόσθετη δυνατότητα 2.300.000 εφέδρων. Σύμφωνα μεαποτελεί το Athens), Διεθνές ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the πρόκληση για τους ίδιους τους εργαζόμενους κάτι που αποδεικνύεται από transport conditions. Ινστιτούτο Μελετών για την Ειρήνη της Στοκχόλμης (SIPRI), το έτος among other wise heritage he left us, he have established a great “principle”: the ñέρευνα Regional Institutions of the State generally decisive competence on issues of their acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. την καθώς το ποσοστό όσων συνεργάζονται ομαλά με τους 2016 οι αμυντικές δαπάνες της Κίνας αυξήθηκαν κατά 7%, σε σχέση με province.

Central Government, apart from the special cases, has the general direction, coordination content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, συναδέλφους τους έχει μειωθεί κατά τη διάρκεια τηςlaw. κρίσηςτο σεποσό σχέσητων με andαντίστοιχες control of of the Regional institutions provided τις του προηγούμενου έτους, προσεγγίζοντας 1legitimacy Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a as first, if (in notby final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area ofare Planning) (or gentrification το διάστημα πριν από αυτή. Το αίσθημα στρες και πίεσης αποτελεί το ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they obliged to take 1 (and urban 225 δις as δολαρίων, ενώ τοof island 2017 οιis αμυντικές δαπάνες της χώρας gentrification gentrification) indicated (in theensuring areathis, oftheir Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a and city area, the removal from (ingrowth. various into account the special conditions mountainous areas, βασικότερο παράγοντα επιβράδυνσης της αποδοτικότητας των αυξηθηκαν εκ νέου κατά 7%. Εδώ και αρκετά χρόνια η Κίνα βρίσκεται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Article 101A ways), of socialκαι groups, of low-income and the τα placement there ofχρόνια, artists, εργαζόμενων όχι provides ηusually εργασιακή κόπωση όπως προηγούμενα Where Constitution for establishment and placement operation ofthere an Independent ways), of στη social groups, usually of the low-income and the of artists, σταθερά δεύτερη θέση αμυντικών δαπανών παγκοσμίως μένοντας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of Authority, που its Members are appointed for aπροβλήματα fixed tenure and και they are governed by personal and γεγονός ποικίλα στις διαπροσωπικές the operation ofεπιφέρει art etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis ofσημαντικά land prices (and theof πίσω μόνο από τιςgalleries, Η.Π.Α. οιrestaurants, οποίες, παρότι μείωσαν τις δικές functional independence, as specified by law. σχέσεις μεother τους συναδέλφους τους. Αξιοσημείωτη είναι (and και the η whatever consequences has, results also rising ofτέλος land1 prices 4. αμυντικές Article 102 ofspeculation). the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative παραμένουν τους δαπάνες κατά την εξαετία 2011-2016, ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second παρατήρηση πως οι παράγοντες υποκίνησης έχουν διαφοροποιηθεί τα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstπαγκοσμίως, in the UK in earlyδαπανώντας 1960s and it refers to σταθερά στην καθώς πρώτη θέση 610 grade. τελευταία χρόνια η προαγωγή των υπαλλήλων πλέον δεν συνάδει The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of To Local Government Organizationsτο there is presumption of competence for the δισεκατομμύρια δολάριαπερίπου 2016προκειμένου να ενισχύσουν the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy inεπιβράβευση poor areas of με αύξηση τουofμισθού τους αλλά κυρίως αναγνώριση και administration local affaires.

Law defines theμε extend andproperty types of local affairs and the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are 2 τις στρατιωτικέςτους δυνάμεις. distribution between grade.

Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are της εργασίας που οιeach ίδιοι επιτελούν. being indirectly “squeezed”. exercise of powers that consist state’s mission. αυτές δαπάνες, στις οποίες το Οι αυξήσεις στις κινεζικές being indirectly “squeezed”. Συμπερασματικά πρόκειται για μία εργασία ιδιαίτερα αναλυτική Añ description of thisOrganizations phenomenonhave is included in theand work of Sociologist Ruth Local Government administrative financial autonomy.

Their ινστιτούτο συμπεριλαμβάνει μισθοδοσίες των των A description of this phenomenon isτις included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth authorities areSIPRI elected by universal andsimilar secret voting, as provided by law.ofστελεχών GLASS at the same period, while situations in other major και στοχευμένη. Διερευνήθηκε λεπτομερώς ηinwere υπάρχουσα επιστημονική ñ in Law may theτα establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local GLASS at theprovide same period, while similar situations were recorded in συνέπειες other major ενόπλων δυνάμεων, επιχειρησιακά τους τις κόστη, τις αγορές όπλων cities Western countries, by other Researchers. βιβλιογραφία σχετικά με τα χαρακτηριστικά, αιτίες και τις Government Organizations forby works orResearchers. provision of services. These associations may be cities in Western countries, other Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and forοπλικών its more και εξοπλισμού καθώς και την έρευνα καιμελετήθηκε την ανάπτυξη της συγκεκριμένης κρίσης καθώς επίσης αναλυτικά ο administrated bythe elected bodies and for itssolely more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συστημάτων επιβεβαιώνουν την πρόθεση της Κίνας να αλλά ενδυναμώσει τραπεζικός τομέας ως προς το εννοιολογικό του πλαίσιο και την legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block summarized their initiative and freedom of action. comprehensive approach are being below, from the Legitimacy various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τις στρατιωτικές τηςprovided ικανότητες. Παράληλλα,δηλώσεις όπωςbodies αυτή του πορεία του από την αρχή της κρίσης μέχρι sanctions σήμερα. έμφαση control is exercised as by law.

Disciplinary toΙδιαίτερη elected of local interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied δόθηκε στην επίδραση της οικονομικής κρίσης στον τραπεζικό κλάδο with the of leaving a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as costs provided by law. toonly “return” toconsent the city, the purlieus for several reasons: high in money αναφορικά μετωντο αποδοτικότητας των σε υπαλλήλων που 1 ñ The State takes allαμυντικών theεπίπεδο legislative, regulatory and fiscalοφείλεται measures needed to ensure economic Η μείωση δαπανών των Η.Π.Α. μεγάλο βαθμό and time to travel from the purlieus toresources downtown, where work place is, lack ofστην the independenceστο and provides the necessary for the accomplishment of the θεματική tasks and the εργάζονται συγκεκριμένο κλάδο καθώς αυτή ήταν η βασική αποχώρηση της πλειοψηφίας των Government αμερικανικών δυνάμεων από τοsimultaneous Ιράκsearch το 2011. Ωστόσο, 1.of The comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better exercise ofterm competences of Local Organizations with ensuring of περιοχή της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας. Τέλος παρουσιάστηκαν και she made her first studies.

In resources.

1932 published an important ηBerlin, εκλογήwhere του Donald Trump στην προεδρία τωνshe Η.Π.Α. σηματοδότησε την study αύξηση των transparency in the management of these Law defines the relative withentitled: the and of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany after continuous movements for distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxesand or fees, determined in their and σχολιάστηκαν με ιδιαίτερα λεπτομερή ανάλυση τα συμπεράσματα αμυντικών δαπανών. Χαρακτηριστικό είναι το and γεγονός ότι τον Σεπτέμβριο του favour, 2017 το lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.της studies in Geneva, Prague, London New York central she came back to London, collectedand by research State. Each transferral of competences from state’s or regional bodies towhere Local Κογκρέσο ενέκρινε νομοσχέδιο βάσει the του οποίου αμυντικός προυπολογισμός της θεωρητικής μελέτης ταapproach, περισσότερα από ταο οποία επιβεβαιώνονται και 1950 in 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the According to another isprovides due a systematic and Government implies transfer of regarding corresponding resources.In Law the relative regarding University College ofπεδίου.

London, where shedirectly continued her social research.

Her public action and χώρας αναμένεται να αγγίξει τα 700δις δολάρια. από την έρευνα Εν κατακλείδι η παρούσα μελέτη είναι ιδιαίτερα definition and collecting of local revenues from Local Government organizations. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying are characterized by a passion for justice. her work See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 5.2Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become https://www.statista.com/statistics/272473/us-military-spending-from-2000-toενδιαφέρουσα καιof καλύπτει πλήρως το θέμα πουof αναλύεται ανάγοντας and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially part the urban web, inat 10th edit.ofWil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: subject a series Conferences, International Conferences asof well as regulations 2012/[accessed 10/10/2017] Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aουσιαστικά variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και ενδιαφέροντα συμπεράσματα. * Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της 14 24 142 ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 89/2017.

100 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, Definition, Types of Concerns of Definition, of intervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Gentrification Concerns Concerns

προέδρου της χώρας, Σι Τζινπίνγκ, κατά τη διάρκεια του διήμερου Design and Construction: συνέδριου του Λαϊκού Απελευθερωτικού Στρατού πριν μερικά χρόνια, στην οποία τόνισε «την ανάγκη ναtechnologies εκσυγχρονιστεί η στρατιωτική The role of new μηχανή της Κίνας με καινοτόμα και πρακτικά νέα όπλα που θα συμπληρώνουν τα αδύνατα σημεία του υπάρχοντος πολεμικού Georgios - Spyridon C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard School Design εξοπλισμού της χώρας», αντανακλούν τη θέση Graduate της Κίνας όσονofαφορά

By Mr.University George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Master of Architecture in Urban Design3 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στο ζήτημα της ενίσχυσης των στρατιωτικών της δυνάμεων.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Technical University of Crete Byπαραπάνω, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Επιπλέον, όπως αναφέρθηκε το Πεκίνο έχει ήδη Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Bachelor of Architecture Student of the School of Architecture ανακοινώσει ότι για το έτος 2017ο στρατιωτικός προϋπολογισμός της Student Technical of the School of Architecture University of Crete χώρας θα αυξηθεί εκ νέου, αυτή τη φορά κατά 7%, University προκαλώντας Technical of Crete έντονη ανησυχία σε γειτονικά κράτη όπως η Ιαπωνία, η Ταϊβάν, το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept From to the 21st 1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the Introductory approach: Defining theconcept concept Βιετνάμ και Renaissance οι Φιλιππίνες, με τα Century οποία η Κίνα (444 έχειBC εδαφικές διαφορές ANTISTHENIS, the characteristics ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 Athens), 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept One of the main of the design(444 profession is BC, the ability to ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), σχετικά με ορισμένες διαφιλονικούμενες νήσους στην ανατολική και among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the adapt to its synchronical changes in society.

These changes take place in ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established “principle”: the 4 Όμως, among other wiseheritage heritage he left us,definition he established agreat great the παρά τις προσπάθειες αυτές της Κίνας, νότια Σινική Θάλασσα. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the acontent of“principle”: concepts. various fields such as the economic realm or the social organization of a state, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established acontent greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first,τις if not final, approach, the term οιacquisition Η.Π.Α., αν και έχουν μειώσει σημαντικά αμυντικές τους δαπάνες as well as in technology and the sciences.

Since the ages of ancient Egypt and of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the και term (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification τα Pyramids, τελευταία χρόνια, διαθέτουν έναν πολύ πιο προηγμένο 1 the its role of this the architect, ais term that be translated from the Based, therefore, on “principle” in aindicated first, if can not final, approach, the term 1 (and (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area ofthis, Planning) (or gentrification gentrification urban gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various 1 (and εκπαιδευμένο στρατό, ξοδεύοντας για την ενίσχυση του σχεδόν τα gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or greek language as the primary engineer, was to try to invent tools, processes, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement τριπλάσια χρήματα σε σχέση με την Κίνα. Ωστόσο, είναι πλέον γεγονός Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various or material techniques that would serve common needs and would provide ways), ofofsocial usually ofoflow-income and placement there ofofartists, ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe thethis placement there artists, the operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ways), of to social groups, usually of low-income andway, thethis placement there of artists, solutions particular problems.

In a similar this is also the role of πως ανάμεσα στις δύο μεγαλύτερες δυνάμεις του κόσμου αυτήν τη the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of technology in general, and that would be the creation of knowledge, materials whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the στιγμή το χάσμα έχει αρχίσει να μικραίνει,τόσο στο στρατιωτικό τομέα whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the and methods thatspeculation). aim to facilitate life. potential relative potential relative speculation). με τις συνεχείς αυξήσεις της Κίνας αμυντικές της δαπάνες και τα The term gentrification is found at firstστις in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation).

One fundamental change that happened at the time of Renaissance The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toto The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers προγράμματα εκσυγχρονισμού των στρατιωτικών της υποδομών όσο the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of was the invention of the perspective drawing.

This was seen as a cutting-edge theστον then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof και οικονομικό τομέα. Εξάλλου, ο μέσος όρος ανάπτυξης τηςareas Κίνας the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are technology and it altered the way in which space was perceived.

An equivalent London, upgrade them, stayκυμάνθηκε themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. την τριετία 2015-2017 περίπουthere στο and 6,8%, όταν για τις London, upgrade them,today stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly shift that takes“squeezed”. place would is beincluded the extensive use thus of digital tools in being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth 5 ενώ το Πεκίνο Η.Π.Α. το αντίστοιχο ποσοστό δεν ξεπέρασε το 2%, being indirectly “squeezed”.

AAdescription ofofthis isisincluded the ofofSociologist Ruth description thisphenomenon phenomenon included thework work Sociologist Ruth design and Digitalsimilar tools offer aininwere wide range of options in GLASS atκαι thearchitecture. same period, while situations recorded in other major 6 Ακόμα, κατέχει ένα μεγάλο μέρος του δημόσιου χρέους τωνofΗ.Π.Α.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isparticular included in the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major reinterpreting design and in creating architectural languages and cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

GLASS atHowever, the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major το γεγονός πως η issue Κίνα έχει καταστεί πλέον ο μεγαλύτερος εισαγωγέας cities ininWestern countries, byby other Researchers. cities Western countries, other Researchers. syntaxes. theyhas also provide the opportunity the Since then, the preoccupied several scholars to andsimulate for its more

cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and its Since then, the issue has severalthe scholars andfor for itsmore more structure of a desirable building in order to several explore performable aspects of comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more 3 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various the design.

In that way, one of theof main attempts of this essay is to argue that https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-03-05/chinas-president-xi-jinping-rampsinterpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofof the of gentrification, the following: interpretations thephenomenon phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the new toolsthe not only can10/10/2017] be used as form-finding vehicles thatof would military - spending [accessed In a sense, phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category socialexplore groups interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: Inaesthetics, a4https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/06/world/asia/china-military-budget.html sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofcontribute a new social new the same time, they tohigh theofcosts development to “return” to the thebut city,atleaving the purlieus forcan several reasons: in groups money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in [accessed 10/10/2017] of new tectonic principles. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackmoney of the 5 and time toterm travel from theSociologist purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of thein https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp-growth [accessed 10/10/2017] 1.of The from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for 6The 1.of term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον παρουσιάζει τοshe γεγονός ότι of τοimportant μεγαλύτερο μέρος services of health, education, “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) Simulation tools Berlin,Unemployment. where she made hersame first entertainment studies.

1932 study entitled: Youth The year sheInleft Germany and afteran continuous for services of the health, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”, (possibly) του δημόσιου χρέους των Η.Π.Α., τοleft σύνολο του οποίου αγγίζει τα 14τρις lower living costrole of,education, “withdrawal” private easier access to markets, etc.

As ofThe the designer and architect to try to adopt the new tools Youth Unemployment. same yearfrom she Germany and after continuous for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Newis York she came back to movements London, where lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and in Geneva, London andχώρας, New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In ανήκει 1950 she teacher the According toof, another the is due tobecame aκινεζικό systematic and δολάρια καιresearch ανέρχεται στοapproach, 76% του ΑΕΠ της στο that continuously emerge, itPrague, should bephenomenon noted that his role would alsoκράτος, bein to in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying critically engage with the new techniques and being ableΗνωμένων toENGLISH accept orofaction decline καθιστώντας την of Κίνα τον σημαντικότερο πιστωτή των Πολιτειών.

University College of London, where shefor continued her social research.

Her public action and her work are characterized byby a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in heroutcomes work characterized byfor aAND passion forχρέος justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. the of the digital world.

As the new simulation tools may enable the Ειδικότερα, το αμερικανικό δημόσιο προς την Κίνα ανέρχεται περίπου σε 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of “voluntary”, part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually designer to interpret his design in8,92% termsτου of functionality, weather and light ....... δηλαδή στο συνολικού “voluntary”, δημόσιου χρέους των Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a1,25τρις variety δολάρια, of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών.

141 2521 11 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 21 143 25 11 τ. 88/2017.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. //R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. //R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of of Intervention, Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ανδρέας.

Abolition of the 13 Regions of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ: the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) Ανεκπλήρωτες προσδοκίες.

Concerns along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of Concerns

Κριτικάofσημειώματα competence state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Γκράμσι. «Ο παλιός κόσμος πεθαίνει, ο καινούργιος παλεύει να Constitution.3 γεννηθεί. Ζούμε στην εποχή των τεράτων»

Λευκωσία, 2009, σελ. 433 Ξένη Βιβλιογραφία popular sovereignty, they consist(1997) a fundamental institution of the GreekAmerican public life, 1. Brzezinski, Zbignew The Grand Chessboard: 4

By Mr.102 George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS as guaranteed by the provisions of Article of the current Constitution the Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives.

United ΓΕ.

States of America: and Basic Του κ. George-Sp. Κωνστ.

By Mr. C.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 5 European Charter of Local Self-Government.

Books Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government ofofsecond grade,

By Mr. George-Sp. Πηγές από το Διαδίκτυο Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Architect Student ofC. theATHANASSOPOULOS School Architecture Student of thewas School of Architecture as it https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21717981-donald-trumpswas provided by LawΚαθηγητού 1622/1986 Επισκ. (which ultimately not implemented Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Technical University of Crete Technical University of Crete questioning-natos-credibility-has-berlin-thinking-unthinkable-germans-are Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept https://www.businessinsider.com/doubts-about-trump-us-defense-spark-nuclearEx Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris 1.1.Introductory Defining the Introductoryapproach: approach: Defining theconcept concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), weapons-debate-in-germany-2018-8 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3.

Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/article/2003/chancellor-proposesANTISTHENIS, the Greek ANTISTHENIS, theancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCsystem.

-“principle”: 370έζησα, BC, Athens), among otheradministration wise heritage he left us, philosopher, he established a great ñ State’s isancient organized according to theμου decentralized «Έκλεψα και περιγράφω την ιδική ζωή, όπως την γιαthe να ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), agenda-2010-to-revive-economy among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of theεποχής, contentπου of concepts. εκφράσω τους προβληματισμούς μίας χάνεται στο https://www.omfif.org/analysis/commentary/2018/may/germanys-importantamong wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the transportother conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a have first,decisive if not final, approach, the term πέρασμα των ñ Regionalof of starts theκαιρών…».

State generally competence issues of their target-2-debate/ acquisition knowledge with the*indefinition of the content ofon concepts.

1Institutions Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, theterm term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination https://www.moneyandbanking.com/commentary/2018/7/8/target2-balances1 (and 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by law.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Αυτά αναφέρει ο εκλεκτός, και κατά πάντα (in αγαπητός, ακάματος και 1 (and urban mask-reduced-financial-fragmentation-in-the-euro-area gentrification gentrification) is indicated the area of Planning) (or ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, χαλκέντερος Θεμιστοπόλος, Ανδρέας Σάββα ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ, στον Πρόλογο του https://bullion.directory/germany-continues-to-bring-its-gold-home/ into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofof social usually ofoflow-income and placement there ofof artists, ways), social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there artists, the operation ofgroups, art galleries, restaurants, etc.για However “change”, regardless of βιβλίου του «Ανεκπλήρωτες Προσδοκίες», τοthe οποίο έχω την τιμή να Σας https://www.ft.com/content/4edf00ee-a43c-11e7-8d56-98a09be71849 Article 101A ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless ofof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent whatever μιλήσω. other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/nord-stream-2-gas-pipeline-fromthe operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Και είναιspeculation). ως προς τούτο ο λόγος του, ειλικρινής, έντιμος, συνετός, russia-that-s-dividing-europe-1.3571552 functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to https://pulaski.pl/en/analysis-the-nord-stream-2-the-geopolitical-dimension-andσυνεπής, γνήσιος, επικός, γοητευτικός.

4. Article 102 of λυρικός, the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification isisfound atatto first inΣάββα the inin early and ititareas refers toto The term gentrification found first inGovernment the UK early1960s 1960s and refers possible-influence-of-the-u-s-sanctions-the-project/ the then of wealthy people toUK buy property inπέραν poor of Τοobserved κρινόμενο έργο του Ανδρέα ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗ, όποιων ñ Administration oftrend local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas grade. https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-russia-gas-nord-stream-2-foreign-policy/ London, upgrade them, stay themselves there thus old residents areof δήποτε ειδολογικών κριτηρίων, είναι sometimes εν σπέρματι, ή and εν δυνάμει, ηθογραφία, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of To Local Government Organizations there is presumption of competence for the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are https://hellasjournal.com/2018/08/thetika-vlepei-i-moscha-ti-germaniki-protasibeing indirectly “squeezed”. διήγημα, κοινωνικό πεζογράφημα, καταγραφή λαογραφικού υλικού and καιthe administration of local affaires.

Law defines the extendthere and types of local London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus oldaffairs residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. gia-eyropaiko-ilektroniko-trapeziko-systima/ being indirectly “squeezed”. ιστορικών γεγονότων και αναφορά (μετά κριτικών προσεγγίσεων) προσωπικών A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”. http://bruegel.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PC-28-2017.pdf AAdescription ofofthis isisincluded the Ruth description thisphenomenon phenomenon includedininwere thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s βιωμάτων.

GLASS at the same period, whilemission. similar situations recorded in other major A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is administrative included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have and financial autonomy.

Their https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/19/iea-us-could-topple-russia-saudi-arabia-asGLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ο Ανδρέας Σάββα ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ «γράφει» κείμενα, αφού πρώτα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major worlds-largest-oil-producer.html cities ininWestern countries, bybyother cities Western countries, otherResearchers.

Researchers. «στοιχίσει» την ζωή του στη γραμμή της άδολης αγάπης, μίαςand αγάπης για Since the issue has preoccupied several for its more ñ Law then, may provide the establishment of compulsory orscholars voluntary associations of τον Local cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/geopolitical-implications-of-u-s-oil-andSince then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Government Organizations for works or provision of services.

These associations may τόπο του, μίας αγάπης χωρίςare ιδιοτέλεια, μίας αγάπηςbelow, για άλλους καιρούς, μίαςbe comprehensive approach being summarized from the various gas-in-the-global-market/ Since the issue has preoccupied severalαιμοδιψής scholars and for its more administrated by elected bodies comprehensive are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from thevarious various αγάπης γιαthen, ταπεινούς Ανθρώπους, ο χρόνος, και the αχόρταγος, interpretations of approach the phenomenon of που gentrification, the following: ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/26/opinion/global/the-shale-revolutionscomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofof the phenomenon ofof gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: ροκάνισε κατά τρόπο και τους σκέπασε με λησμονιά.

In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category ofaction. socialLegitimacy groups legitimacy control and itαδυσώπητο is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of shifting-geopolitics.html interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category ofcosts social groups control is exercised asleaving provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions tohigh elected bodies of local Εξ άλλης πλευράς, το κρινόμενο έργο είναι μία ουσιαστική κατάθεση to “return” to the city, the purlieus for several reasons: in money https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00213624.2018.1469900https://w administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ψυχής, κάτω από την επίνευση, ή και το βάρος, ή και το χρέος, αυτή η ψυχή να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ww.economist.com/economics-brief/2016/07/30/minskys-moment only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κατατμηθεί σε χιλιάδες μόρια, και να καταστεί κτήμα των πολλών, ωσάν άλλη 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense at thealldistributed residencies outside centres, search for economic betterin ñ of Thesafety State takes the legislative, regulatory and fiscal town measures needed to ensure http://www.levyinstitute.org/publications/does-the-united-states-face-another1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS wasbetter born in Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an Ruth important study entitled: sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for θεία μετάληψη, και να προκαλέσει έκρηξη συναισθημάτων. independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan of the city”,study (possibly) minsky-momenthttps://www.businesstimes.com.sg/opinion/shrinking-the-fedsBerlin, where she madeThe her first studies.

1932 she published important movements entitled: Youth Unemployment. same year sheInleft Germany and after continuous for exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Συναισθημάτων: large-balance-sheethttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/05/fed-balance-sheet-runofflower living cost of,education, “withdrawal” from private easier access torelative markets, etc.where Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car NewLaw Yorkdefines she came to movements London, transparency in the in management of these resources. theback with the and lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car easier access to etc.in Προσμονής, αγάπης, ελπίδας, οδύνης, οργής, για τα χρόνια που έφυγαν, studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and she came back to London, where hits-another-snag.htmlhttps://www.ft.com/content/34bf4d1e-a787-11e8-926ain 1943 sheresearch published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher the According toof, another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a markets, systematic and distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in their favour, and in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and για τα χαμένα όνειρα, για τους περασμένους τρυφερούς Απριλομάηδες, για τις collected by State.

Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies toin Local 7342fe5e173f long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying University College of London, where sheστα continued her social research.

Her public action and her work are characterized byby a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Law provides the relative regarding τριανταφυλλιές, για το αγιόκλημα παράθυρα των πλίθινων σπιτιών, για τα long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/05/01/warren-buffett-issues-a-freshand selling real estate,ofetc., theCodepreciation initially of partorganizations. of the urban web, in her work characterized byfor arevenues passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: definition and collecting local directly fromSee Local πλοία που δεν άραξαν, γιαfor τα πανηγύρια που δενGovernment έγιναν, για ταFree αηδόνια, που warning-about-derivatives-timebomb/ selling real estate, etc., depreciation initially of “voluntary”, part of the urban web, in 5.edit.

Because of their issues ofthe Local Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of ways, in importance, order tothe achieve “assisted”, (actually Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr πέταξαν στις Πλάτρες, για τις φεγγαρόφωτες νύχτες του καλοκαιριού, που subject series of International Conferences as well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyofofa ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat

* 144 14 24 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της

ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 87/2017.

137 2521 11 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Reflections on Hertfordshire Energy for Waste Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofDevelopment Gentrification Concerns “Everything in excess is an enemy to nature”

[Πᾶν τὸ πολὺ τῇ φύσει πολέμιον] Hippocrates

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 460-377 BC Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Georgios - Spyridon Const. ATHANASOPOULOS Technical University of Crete

PhD Candidate Cambridge University, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Engineering Department 1. Introductory approach: the concept Master of Architecture Urban Design ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC -in 370 BC, Athens), (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Graduate of Design among other wise heritage he left us, heHarvard established a greatSchool “principle”: the among other wise Bachelor heritage left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. of Architecture Technical University of Crete

content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (in various In 2007 theasHertfordshire County Council announced its of 20-year ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1. One the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisAction “change”, regardless of long Joint Municipal Waste Management Strategy Plan of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof the mainrelative targets is to reduce the of waste up in landfill whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, amount results also rising ending of land prices (and the potential potential relative speculation). sites promote more sustainable ways with Theand termtogentrification is found at first in the UKof in dealing early 1960s andmunicipal it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto solid waste. In the year 2014/2015 the county produced 534,000refers tons the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are 2(also known as ofLondon, local waste and 268,000 tons were residual waste upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. black bag waste).

To phenomenon meet the targets of the plan, in 2009 the council A description of this is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major announced a bid forperiod, the development of a waste disposal siteinthat could GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. implement energy fromhas waste facilities.

In July 2011, theand Council cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars for itssigned more and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars a contract with approach Veolia forare thebeing development, construction andthe operation comprehensive summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 3 to be ofinterpretations an incineration plant located at New Barnfield, Hatfield. the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups However, thethe Communities Secretary refused permithigh planning July to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for severalto reasons: costs inin money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,1http://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk/services/envplan/plan/hccdevplan/wasteplan/w where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for stdevfrmrk/wcsdmpd lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 2 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where http://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk/services/envplan/waste/future/ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 3 University College of London, where she continued social research.

Herused public and Forinformal the purposes ofby this essay, thegroups, term her “incineration” will be to refer to long-term effort organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying are characterized by a passion for justice. her work also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. technology, which is mass burning incineration process asdepreciation an energy See from waste(EfW) and selling real estate, etc., for theCo initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: different from other waste thermal-treatment technologies that are suggested throughout G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually the pages of this document.

-Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 92/2018.

145 113 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more andthe for various its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

146

123 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

147 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

148

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the * among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually *Αναδημοσίευση εκ της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

2521 11

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και τρίτος εξ αριστερών ο Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας Καρ. ΠΑΠΟΥΛΙΑΣ

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

149 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

150

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Στρατηγός Διοικητής Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επιδίδων 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτιμητική varietyδιάκριση of ways, in Καθηγητή order Abstract. to achieve theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually στον Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Βρυξέλλες, 2018.

151 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

152

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

153 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,*** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

154

Κος Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Πανεπιστημίου, Καθηγητής επί Οικονομικών Θεμάτων.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. .................................

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Στην η κυρία Ντόρα ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ termat comes from Sociologist Ruthφωτογραφία GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: *** services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftΔιοικητικό Germany and after continuous Στο Συμβούλιο του Κέντρου μετέχουν: lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where η studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Πρόεδρος κυρία Αναστασία ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, οι Καθηγητές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Νίκος ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ, Πρόεδρος τουofaction Ινστιτούτου University informal College of London, where she κ. continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion και for justice.

See ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κ. Κωνστ. η Δρ Μερόπη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: ΒΙΟΛΑΚΗ-ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑ καιThe οι Καθηγητές κ. Σωτήρης G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΓΑΠΗΤΙΔΗΣ και κ. ΚΑΛΟΓΕΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ-ΣΤΡΑΤΗΣ.

155 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Βρυξέλλες, Μόνιμη Ελληνική της Ελλάδος Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση,the Γραφείο 1 (and Based, therefore, on Αντιπροσωπεία this “principle” inindicated a first, ifστην notthe final, approach, term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Τύπου και Επικ.. Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες για νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Υπηρεσίας (αριστερά). Τρίτος δεξιάthe ο οργανωτής της δράσης Καθηγητής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Κώνστ. ΓΕ. ways), of social groups, usually ofΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

156

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) REPRÉSENTATION DE L’ ÉGLISE GRÉCE Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftDE Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,EUROPÉENNE. Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, AUPRÉS DE L’UNION in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ, continued her social research.

Her and Ο Μητροπολίτης Αχαΐας Κύριος ομιλών κατάbrokers την public διάρκεια long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εκδήλωσης επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε Έλληνες Νέους Επιστήμονες and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και Φοιτητές σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, των οποίων οργανωτής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ήταν ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (2007).

157 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term .....................................................................................

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

158

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of προς knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Εκδήλωση τιμήν του Καθηγητού 1 (and Based, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Κωνστ.therefore, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Σοφάδες. δεξιών προς τα αριστερά: Sociology asΕκ well), as the “refining” of a Δρ city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Ιωάν.ofΒΛΑΣΣΗΣ, Δρthe Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Βουλευτής Σ. ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΑΚΟΣ, Δρ Ξ. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ΛΙΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Βρυξέλλες, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Ημερίδες για Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές.

University College ofΕνημερωτικές London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Εξ αριστερών ο characterized Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ανώτατο Στέλεχος κυρία Ιν.her work are by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoΑνώτατος depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δέσπ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ, Έλλην Διπλωμάτης, Στέλεχος της Υπηρεσίας.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

159 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

160

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

161 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

162

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Ιεράrelative Μητρόπολις Αθηνών: Δοξολογία επί τη also Πρώτη του Έτους. δεξιών(and προς the τα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of landΕκprices potential αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Διάλεξη προς Αξιωματικούς της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. Ο ομιλητής Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.2521163 11 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ συνομιλεί με τον (τότε) Υπουργό Δημόσιας Τάξης και τους παριστάμενους συνεργάτες του.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other Επιστημονικές wise heritageΗμερίδες he left us, established a great the Βρυξέλλες, για he Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. (Επιστ. Υπεύθ. Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ) 1996. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Εξ αριστερών ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ, Στέλεχος Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, (Ε.Ε.), 1 (andΠρ.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aτης first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Ν. ΖΟΡΜΠΑΣ, Πρόεδρος Εργαζομένων 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Ε.Ε. και εν συνεχεία Στέλεχος του Γραφείου Επιτρόπου Α. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

164

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Βρυξέλλες, Ενημέρωση Επιστημόνων και Φοιτητών επί Ευρωπαϊκών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: social groups, usually of Ελλήνων low-income andthe theremoval placement of Θεμάτων. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος Τύπου της Επιτροπής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και του Προέδρου της, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (οργανωτής της εκδήλωσης), the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων (Λουξεμβούργο). whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,Ημερίδες etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in Βρυξέλλες, Επιστημονικές γιαCodepreciation Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οργανωθείσες 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderΓΕ. to ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. Αριστερά του Ανώτατο Διπλωματικό Στέλεχος της Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας στο Βέλγιο.

165 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών: Διάλεξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, οργανωθείσα υπό της Εταιρείας Διοικητικών Μελετών, της οποίας Πρόεδρος ήταν ο Καθηγητής, Αντιπρ. Σ.τ.Ε. Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

166

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών: Διάλεξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οργανωθείσα υπό της Εταιρείας Διοικητικών Μελετών, της οποίας Πρόεδρος ήταν ο 167 2521 11 Καθηγητής, Αντιπρ. Σ.τ.Ε. Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of Επιστημονικές knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Βρυξέλλες, Ημερίδες γιαindefinition Έλληνες και Φοιτητές Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, Επιστήμονες if of not final, approach, theεπίterm 1Θεμάτων, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, από if (in not final, approach, theΓΕ. term Ευρωπαϊκών οργανωθείσες κατ’ επανάληψη τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (δεξιά φωτογραφία), τη συνδρομή Ανώτατων της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from Στελεχών this, (in various Sociology asΈνωσης, well), asτης the “refining” of a της cityΕκκλησίας area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Ευρωπαϊκής Αντιπροσωπείας της Ελλάδος στο Βέλγιο, τον ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, However this “change”, of Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. κ.α..ofΕδώ αριστερά οrestaurants, Καθηγητής etc. Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Ανώτατο regardless Στέλεχος της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ, κατά τηνetc. διάρκεια συνεργασίας. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found at*** first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,Πρόγραμμα etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part the urban web, in ZIMBABWE: Διεθνές Υποστήριξης Ανάπτυξης τηςof Χώρας. Συντονιστής 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonτης 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, του Προγράμματος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (τρίτος εξ(actually αριστερών)

168

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the of concepts.

Based,ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: therefore, onΣυζήτηση this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theταterm Βρυξέλλες, επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων. Εξcontent Αριστερών προς δεξιά: 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγητής Κωνστ.1 ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και δεξιά Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Τύπου της ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ και του Προέδρου της. Παρόντες Έλληνες Νέοι Επιστήμονες.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the web,Νέους in Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σεurban Έλληνες 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofκαιways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστήμονες Φοιτητές, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων στις Βρυξέλλες, τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 2521169 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο1 Μεγάλη Βρετανία: Εκδήλωση Εταιρείας Διεθνών Σχέσεων, με συμμετοχή gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Εκπροσώπου Πατριαρχείου Αλεξανδρείας: Επίδοση τιμητικής διάκρισης στον Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usuallyΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

170

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Αθήναι, Μνημείο Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου. Κατάθεσηindicated Στεφάνων(in προthe παρελάσεως Φοιτητών(or και gentrification gentrification) areathis, of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various Πολιτών, 28 Οκτωβρίου. Η Υπουργός Παιδείας κυρία Άννα ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ συνομιλεί Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement επ΄ολίγον με τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

171 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Κατάθεση Στεφάνου στο μνημείο του Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου, Αθήναι, επ’ ευκαιρία της εορτής της Ημέρας των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, 21 Νοεμβρίου, κατά την οποία είχα εκφωνήσει σχετική ομιλία στον Μητροπολιτικό Ναό Αθηνών. Στην φωτογραφία στην αριστερή πλευρά δεύτερος εκ δεξιών προς τα αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

172

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ιερά of Μητρόπολη Αθηνών. Ομιλία Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ για Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΚαθηγητή a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of του low-income and the placement την Ημέρα των Δυνάμεων, Νοεμβρίου. Αριστερά η Στρατιωτική Ηγεσία και ways), of social groups, usually of 21 low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of Ενόπλων art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of δεξιά η Πολιτειακή και Πολιτική Ηγεσία της Χώρας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ιερά Αθηνών,See Ομιλία Κων. ΓΕ.ENGLISH ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ her work are characterized by Μητρόπολη a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. του London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επί τη λήξει Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, 8 Μαΐου 1945.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

173 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Δημοσιογραφικές Προσωπικότητες αλλοτινών καιρών αναφερόμενες με ευγνώμονες αναμνήσεις: Άνω σειρά εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Σπ. ΜΕΛΑΣ, Πρόεδρος Ακαδημίας Αθηνών, Δ. ΑΒΡΑΜΙΔΗΣ, Γ.Γ.G.A.C.I., Ευαγγ. ΦΩΤΙΑΔΗΣ, Κ. ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ. Κάτω σειρά εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Ε. ΠΡΩΤΟΨΑΛΤΗΣ, Αγγ. ΜΕΤΑΞΑΣ, Σπ. ΖΟΜΠΑΝΑΚΗΣ, Ι. ΠΡΑΣΣΑΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

174

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΒρυξέλλες city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Αριστερά το Ανώτατο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Ι.-Δ.also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences Στέλεχος has, results whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ και δεξιά potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in theΓΕ.

UK in early 1960s and it refers to ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης.

175 2521 11 Ημερίδα επί διεθνών Θεμάτων.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

176

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αναζητώντας την είδηση: Άνω: Γεώργιος με νέους Δημοσιογράφους. her work are characterized by a passion for ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κάτω: Αρχιεπίσκοπος Βορ. και Νοτ. Αμερικής ΙΑΚΩΒΟΣ, και πρώτος εξ αριστερών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΚωνστ. varietyΓΕ. of ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συντάκτης του Πρακτορείου TRANSORIENT. 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this,Παντείου (inartists, various Ο Καθηγητής Ιερώνυμος ΠΙΝΤΟΣ ανακηρύσσων Επίτιμο Διδάκτορα του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisτον “change”, regardless of Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών W. BRANDT. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Η Πρόεδρος του Κέντρου κυρία Αναστασία Ιερων. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ ομιλούσα σε εκδήλωση του 177 2521 11 Κέντρου επί θεμάτων Ανάπτυξης.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΚαθηγητής city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of δεξιά: low-income andthe theremoval placement there Στην φωτογραφία εξgroups, αριστερών προς τα Κωνστ. ΓΕ. from ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, theΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ, operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Εμμ. Καθηγητής Ε. ΜΟΥΤΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, κυρία Αναστασία Ιερωνύμου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, ΧΑΤΖΗΔΑΚΗΣ, πρώην Πρωθυπουργός Ιωάν. ΓΡΙΒΑΣ. whatever otherΚωνστ. consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

178

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Συνέδριο με θέμα: Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση και Μέσα Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας, Αθήναι. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Από αριστερά: Καθηγητής ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ The term gentrification found atΚων. firstΓΕ in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor και εν συνεχεία οι διακεκριμένοι Δημοσιογράφοι Β. ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. *** cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

179 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Αθήναι, Ξενοδ.therefore, Μεγ. Βρεταννία: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σεarea Νέους Επιστήμονες Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is of Planning) (orκαι gentrification 1 Φοιτητές, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various απόways), τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (επί του βήματος). Εξ αριστερών προς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Παν. ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑΔΗΣ, Ανδρ.etc. ΣΚΑΡΤΣΙΛΑΣ, Εμμ. ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of Διπλωμάτης, Ιερόθ. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, κυρία Δ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Αναστ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑΣ, Α. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αθήναι, Αίθουσα Παλαιάς Βουλής: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βραβείων σε Νέους Επιστήμονες, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διακριθέντες σε σχετικό διαγωνισμό. Εξ αριστερών οι βραβευθείσες: Ρ. ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑΔΟΥ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σ. ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑΔΟΥ. Στο κέντρο ο Υπεύθυνος της σχετικής δράσης Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

180 2521 11 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Τελετή Αποφοίτησης. Στην πρώτη σειρά εκ δεξιών προς αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος της Νομικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

181 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Βρυξέλλες,other Επιτροπή, Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και the whatever consequences has, resultsγια also rising of land prices (and potential relative speculation). Φοιτητές. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, potential relative speculation).

TheΕλ. term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Ευγ.-Μαρ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Κλαίρη ΠΛΕΤΣ, Γ.referstoto The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend of to buy property in poor of ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ, Καθηγητής the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to ΠΛΕΤΣ. buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Βρυξέλλες, Ενημερωτικές University informal College of London, where she continued her socialΕπιτροπή, research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ημερίδες για Νέους Έλληνες her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επιστήμονες καιpart Φοιτητές. Στο πιάνο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually η Τατιάνα ΠΑΠΑΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ. Όρθιος δεξιά ο οργανωτής της 182 2521 11 δράσης Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

183 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Διεθνές Συνέδριο επί θεμάτων ανάπτυξης. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Πρόεδρος του Ι.Π.Α. Καθηγητής Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

184

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Έκτος εξestate, αριστερών οfor Καθηγητής Κωνστ. 2009. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

185 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

186

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the amongΈλληνες other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Αιρετοί με Συναδέλφους τους γειτονικών Κρατών. Δεξιά τελευταίος στην acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term πρώτη σειρά ο Γεώργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of ***** a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theσθένος depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. δραστηριότητες London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η10th ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. υποστηρίζει με της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αντιπροσωπεία Ελλήνων Αιρετών προσέρχονται προς κατάθεση Στεφάνου, Μνημείο

Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου. Αθήναι.

187 2521 11 Εκ της πρώτης σειράς εξ αριστερών προς δεξιά εκ των ανιδιοτελών εργατών της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

188

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αποκαλυπτήρια Στρατηγού Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Ελάτεια, παρόντων lower living costΠροτομής of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κ.ά. Eπισήμων και του Υπουργού Εσωτερικών Λ. ΠΑΠΑΔΗΜΟΥ. αείμνηστος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aΟ systematic and University College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public Στρατηγός κατέλιπε όληby του τηνshe περιουσία τουher για την κατασκευή Αθλητικού και and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate,στην etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Πνευματικού Κέντρου γενέτειρά του London Ελάτεια.2009. Το όλο εγχείρημα έχει ολοκληρωθεί 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτη variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually συνδρομή σπουδαίων Τοπικών Προσωπικοτήτων, κατά την“voluntary”, περίοδο διαχείρησής του κυρίως υπό της Διαχειρίστριας Β.Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, θυγατρός της Αδελφής του Διαθέτου.

189 2521 11 Βλέπετε σχετικό κείμενο στην σελίδα 109 της ανά χείρας έκδοσης.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

190

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Εκδήλωση οργανωθείσα από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ για την επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων συμμετοχής σε Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, που έλαβαν μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες από τον ίδιο. Ένθεν καείθεν του επί κεφαλής της αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος στις Βρυξέλλες, Σεβασμιώτατου ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΥ, Ανώτατα Στελέχη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τελευταία δεξιά απεικονίζεται η κυρία Αντζ. Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Στέλεχος της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α..

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

191 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

192

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων συμμετοχής σε results Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις prices Βρυξέλλες, whatever other consequences has, also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Αθήναι, Βρετανία. Eξ is αριστερών ΤΣΑΦΑΡΑΣ, Μαρ.

TheΜεγάλη term gentrification found atστην firstπρώτη in the σειρά: UK inΠ. early 1960s and itΕυγεν refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early πρώτος 1960s and refersoftoσειρά ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ καιtrend τελευταίος δεξιά Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ. Αριστερά στηνitareas δεύτερη the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor theΔιευθυντής then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas o Γενικός Υπουργείου Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων Ι. ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

London, upgrade them, stayΕθνικής themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

193 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση 1912-1940. επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, σε συμμετέχοντες Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες που Καθηγητής Berlin, where sheσε made her first studies.

In 1932 she published anοργάνωσε important οstudy entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth ΓΕ.

Unemployment.

The same yearΕξ sheαριστερών left Germany and continuous Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. προς ταafter δεξιά: Ρ. to ΛΟΥΚΕΡΗ, Επαμ. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γ. ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ, Θ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

194

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε συμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες (2006), των οποίων είχε ορισθεί Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

195 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Παρίσι: Ενημερωτικές συνεργασίες στον GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Οργανισμό Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης.

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

196

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη του Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Τρίτοςof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εξ αριστερών ο has, νυν Πρόεδρος του Ιδρύματος. whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto *** the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

197 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

198

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her Εικονίζονται work are characterized by a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εξ αριστερών προς ταfor δεξιά: η Πρόεδρος του Κέντρου Αναστ. σύζ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ιερων. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Πρόεδρος Γιάγκ. ΠΕΣΜΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek Μεphilosopher, Έλληνες Συνεργάτες σε διεθνείς επιστημονικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a Τρίτος great the δραστηριότητες. εξ αριστερών το among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Στέλεχος της Επιτροπής της Ε.Ε. Πρ. (Μ.) acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Βρυξέλλες, Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αθήναι,lower Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία” 2006. living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Από Δεξίωση προς Νέωνstudies Επιστημόνων, in According 1943 sheτιμήν published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University από College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and που οργανώθηκε τονofΚαθηγητή Κωνστ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βρυξέλλες, Επιτροπή. Έλληνες Φοιτητές, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. δεξιών προς and selling realCOLLINS estate,Εκ etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Υπεύθυνος Ημερίδας Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. αριστερά Θάνοςof ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in orderΑμαλία to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ και Καίτη ΓΑΛΑΤΗ.

199 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

200

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Επίδοση Πτυχίων. Αίθουσα Τελετών, Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμ. Κοινων. , Πολιτ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Επιστημών, Στην φωτογραφία, Προϊσταμένη Γραμματείας, and selling realΑθήναι, estate,1999. etc., for theτελευταία depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ εκ των (actually φίλων της aΚαθηγητής variety ofΚωνστ. ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Δεξίωση του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ προςusually τιμήν Νέων Ελλήνων Επιστημόνων, οι οποίοιthere έλαβαν μέρος σε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, theΕπιστημονικές operation of Ημερίδες art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων, (τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο ίδιος). the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless other has, results rising land και prices (and theof Άνω: whatever Φοιτήτριες και Πρόεδρος του Φαρμακευτικού Τμήματος του of Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και δεξιά ο οργανωτής της εκδήλωσης. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κάτω:The Καθηγήτρια της Αρχιτεκτονικής Κρήτης επιδίδει gentrification foundΣχολής atpeople firstΠολυτεχνείου in the UK in early 1960s andβεβαίωση itareas refersofto the thenterm observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor σεthe συμμετέχουσα στις σχετικές δραστηριότητες. Στο κέντρο ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. of then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

201 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Κ.Επ.Ε.Α. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αθήναι, Μεγάλη Βρετανία, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Δεξίωση προς τιμήν Νέων Επιστημόνων the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Στο πιάνο η“squeezed”. Ευγενία Μαρία Κ.

London, upgrade them,-stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

202

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyΣυνεργάτες of ways, in to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σε order εκδήλωση Αποφοίτησης, Πανεπιστήμιο HARVARD, Βοστώνη.

Εξ αριστερών: Γεώργ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

203 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asΚων. the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Παρίσι, Καθηγητής ΓΕ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Έλληνες Μεταπτυχιακοί Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινων., Πολιτ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationΦοιτητές of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και Προπτυχιακοί πριν εισέλθουν Επιστημών, Αθήναι. Υπερπλήρες Αμφιθέατρο. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences στα Γραφεία της other UNESCO προκειμένου has, να results also rising of land prices (and theof 2005. whatever other consequences has, results also rising prices (and the με Καθηγητής Κων. of ΓΕ.land ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ potential speculation). ενημερωθούν περίrelative αυτής από τον Πρέσβη Βασ. potential relative speculation). Φοιτητές του.it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofΥπερπλήρες part of the urban web, in 10th edit.Πανεπιστήμιο Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd.Επιστημών, London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πάντειο Κοινων., Πολιτ. Αθήναι. Αμφιθέατρο.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety2006. of ways, in order achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Καθηγητής Κων.toΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ με Φοιτητές του.

204

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Βιβλιοθήκη U.L.B., 10th edit.Πανεπιστημίου Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyΒρυξέλλες of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

205 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The εξέδωσε same year she left Germany and after continuous Ειδικό τιμητικό τόμο ηfrom Πάντειος Ανωτάτη Σχολή Πολιτικών Επιστημών lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, αφιερωμένο στην Μνήμη και στο έργο the του αείμνηστου Ιερώνυμου Δ. πουand in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due aΠΙΝΤΟΥ, systematic διετέλεσε Πρύτανης και Καθηγητής τηςcontinued Σχολής επί μακρά σειρά ετών και Ιδρυτικός University College of London, where she her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work areτου characterized byΠεριφερειακής a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Πρόεδρος Ινστιτούτου Ανάπτυξης. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Ανωτέρω οG.Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.http://www.uncanny.net/ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ομιλών κατά(actually την παρουσίαση του τιμητικού τόμου (20/10/1984).

206 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών και Πνευματικών Αξιών «Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ». lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Επίδοση βραβείων σε approach, αριστεύσαντες Νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and παρόντοςinformal του Προέδρου Ακαδημίας Αθηνώνhermanufacturers, Γρ. ΣΚΑΛΚΕΑ, Υπουργών, long-term effort της by organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βουλευτών, των Γονέων τουfor Δ.the ΚΑΡΛΟΥ κ.ά. Επισήμων. Στην εξ web, in and selling real estate, etc., depreciation initially of partφωτογραφία of the urban 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αριστερών Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο Υπουργός (actually Ε.

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of οways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ και ο Γ. ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ (εκ των βραβευθέντων).

207 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

208

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. Νέοι Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και he Φοιτητές εκhe τωνestablished συμμετεχόντων σε σειρά Επιστημονικών acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Ημερίδων στις Βρυξέλλες, τις οποίες οργάνωσε κατ’ επανάληψη ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH ΕιςDICTIONARY. ανάμνησιν.... Επιβράβευση έργων ευποιΐας.... and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

209 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιονthe Κοιν. και Πολ. Επιστ., 1990: επί του βήματος ο τ. BC, Πρύτανις και ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Καθηγητής Γ.the Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ. among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Το βήμα των Φοιτητών 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Το βήμα των Φοιτητών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof BREXIT: whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundBREXIT: at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy in poor areas και του κ. property Δημ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there old ΤΣΙΦΤΣΗ residents are Τουand κ.thus Αθαν. being indirectly “squeezed”. και του κ. Δημ. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included inΦοιτητών the work ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ ofΝομικής Sociologist Ruth Σχολής A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Του κ. Αθαν. ΤΣΙΦΤΣΗ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Φοιτητών Νομικής Σχολής cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Οι πρόσφατες εξελίξεις περί summarized το θέμαthe της εξόδου του comprehensive approach are being below, fromήtheμηvarious interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, έπειτα από σχετικό interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aΟι sense, theof phenomenon is dueπερί togentrification, a trend of a new of social πρόσφατες εξελίξεις το θέμα της εξόδου ή μηgroups του αίτημά του και η επ΄αυτού τηρούμενη στάση των Βρυξελλών, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, έπειτα από σχετικό επαναφέρουν άλλα συναφή, κατάplace το μάλλον and time to travelστην from επιφάνεια the purlieus και to downtown, where work is, lack ofκαι the αίτημά του και η επ΄αυτού τηρούμενη στάση των Βρυξελλών, 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofθέματα, safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for ήττον, όπως π.χ. εκείνο του Ευρωσκεπτικισμού.

Berlin, where she στην made her first studies.

In 1932 sheσυναφή, an important study entitled: επαναφέρουν επιφάνεια και άλλα κατά το μάλλον και services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heartείναι of theένα city”, (possibly) τις τρέχουσες ο τελευταίος φαινόμενο, YouthΚατά Unemployment.

The sameεκτιμήσεις year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ήττον, θέματα, όπως π.χ. εκείνο του Ευρωσκεπτικισμού. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andδιαστάσεις, Neweasier York she came back to London, where το οποίο λαμβάνει συνεχώς και νέες συνισταμένες των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κατά τις τρέχουσες εκτιμήσεις ο τελευταίος είναι ένα φαινόμενο, οποίων είναι η αμφισβήτηση της ορθής και επ΄ωφελεία των Πολιτών University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying το συνεχώς νέες See διαστάσεις, συνισταμένες των herοποίο work areλαμβάνει characterized by aΈνωσης passionκαι forλειτουργία justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. των Κρατών Μελών της της ή ακόμη, σεurban ωρισμένες and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit.είναι Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free οποίων η αμφισβήτηση της ορθής και επ΄ωφελεία των Πολιτών 1 Encyclopedia: η αναγκαιότητα ύπαρξης ίδιας της Ένωσης.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπεριπτώσεις, variety of ways, in order to achieve the της “assisted”, (actually των Κρατών Μελών της Ένωσης λειτουργία της ή “voluntary”, ακόμη, σε ωρισμένες

Σύμφωνα με ωρισμένους Αναλυτές ως συστατικά του 1 Βλέπετε τοηυπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., περιπτώσεις, αναγκαιότητα της ίδιας Ένωσης.

210 Ευρωσκεπτικισμού πρέπει να ύπαρξης καταγραφούν απότης τους θιασώτες του 25 η21 11 τ. 94/2018. Σύμφωνα με ωρισμένους συστατικά επιδίωξη «επανάκτησης» υπό των Αναλυτές επί μέρουςως Κρατών Μελών του της Ευρωσκεπτικισμού πρέπει να καταγραφούν από τους θιασώτες του η Ένωσης, της παραχωρηθείσας προς άσκηση υπό υπερκείμενων επιδίωξη της «επανάκτησης» υπό κρατικής των επί εξουσίας, μέρους Κρατών Μελών της Οργάνων Ένωσης, εθνικής αλλά και η ανάγκη

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying work are characterized by aΠανεπιστημίου passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Οher Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofΠάφος, part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

211 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Αριστερά ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ και δεξιά ο Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας Ν. ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΑΔΗΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

212

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, διεθνείς συνεργασίες. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Σπ. ΜΑΚΡΥΔΑΚΗΣ, Γεώργιος Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Αντιπρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου και του Ομίλου Εταιριών ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Διπλωμάτης, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου, Διπλωμάτης, Φ. ΦΑΙΔΩΝΟΣ, Διπλωμάτης και ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

213 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

ΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΝΑΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΗDefinition, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΚΗ ΕΠΑΝΑΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ ΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΝ GENTRIFICATION Types of Intervention, ΩΦΕΛΕΙ ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΑΩΦΕΛΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΑ ΤΗΝ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Του κ. Παντ. Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ Του κ. Παντ. Μ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C.Εταιρειών ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αντιπροέδρου Ομίλου Εταιρειών Αντιπροέδρου ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ομίλου ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Student of the School of Architecture Προέδρου του Παγκύπριου Συνδέσμου Προέδρου του Παγκύπριου Συνδέσμου Technical University of Crete Επιχειρηματιών Ανάπτυξης Γης και Οικοδομών. Επιχειρηματιών Ανάπτυξης Γης και Οικοδομών.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Ηother Κύπρος αποτελεί διαχρονικά ελκυστικό προορισμό για Athens), αγορά ρος αποτελεί διαχρονικά ελκυστικό προορισμό για αγορά(444 among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of starts with the definition of the concepts. the ακίνητης περιουσίας. Συνδυάζει ταπροσφέρει πλεονεκτήματα πουof“principle”: προσφέρει η εριουσίας. Συνδυάζει ταknowledge πλεονεκτήματα που η content acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ιδιότητα της Ε.Ε. της Ευρωζώνης, με αυτά της υ κράτους μέλους τηςτου Ε.Ε.κράτους και της μέλους Ευρωζώνης, με και αυτά της 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of (or gentrification ασφάλειας, ποιότητας ζωής και του καλού ΤαPlanning) πιο πάνω, της ποιότητας ζωής καιτης του καλού κλίματος. Τα πιο πάνω, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated κλίματος. gentrification (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various μό με τα προσδοκώμενα σε συνδυασμό οφέλη μεasτα προσδοκώμενα από την of αξιοποίηση οφέλη του από την from αξιοποίηση του Sociology as well), the “refining” a city area, the removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, φυσικού αέριου, συνθέτουν θετικής προοπτικής γιαartists, τα ριου, συνθέτουν περιβάλλον θετικής προοπτικής για τα ways), of social groups, usually ofπεριβάλλον low-income and thethis placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of όνια. Παράλληλα, επόμενα επιβεβαιώνουν χρόνια. ότιrestaurants, οhas, τομέας επιβεβαιώνουν ακινήτων, ότιthis τομέας ακινήτων, the operation ofconsequences artΠαράλληλα, galleries, etc.

However regardless whatever other results also rising ofο “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results alsoστο rising of land prices (and the παρά τις δυσκολίες πουπρόσφατο αντιμετώπισε πρόσφατο παρελθόν, δυσκολίες που αντιμετώπισε στο παρελθόν, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). κεντρικός πυλώνας παραμένει ανάπτυξης κεντρικόςτης πυλώνας κυπριακής της κυπριακής οικονομίας The term gentrification is found atανάπτυξης first οικονομίας in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundΣυμβάλλει atpeople firstΑΕΠ, in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed ofiswealthy to στην buy property in poor ofto υ της κοινωνίας. και then προόδου Συμβάλλει τηςtrend κοινωνίας. σημαντικά στο σημαντικά στο ΑΕΠ, στην the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ων κεφαλαίων εισροή και ξένων στη δημιουργία κεφαλαίωνθέσεων και στηεργασίας δημιουργία σε θέσεων εργασίας σεof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μπατριώτες χιλιάδες μας. συμπατριώτες μας. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of ανάπτυξη this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth νατότητες για Aπεραιτέρω Οι δυνατότητες για περαιτέρω του isκλάδου ανάπτυξη είναι του είναι ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of κλάδου Sociologist Ruth GLASSdescription at the same while similar in other major θετικές. Ενδεικτικά, το 2018 οι πωλήσεις ακινήτων κατέγραψαν άνοδο εικτικά, το cities 2018 οι πωλήσεις ακινήτων κατέγραψαν άνοδο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major in Western countries, by other Researchers. έχεια των αυξήσεων 6%, σεin συνέχεια τωνthe προηγούμενων των χρόνων, των προηγούμενων ενώ στοscholars χρόνων, στο cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issueαυξήσεων has several and forενώ its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ηνο του 2019 πρώτο καταγράφεται τρίμηνο approach του άνοδος 2019are 11%. καταγράφεται Ταυτόχρονα, άνοδος οιbelow, 11%.from Ταυτόχρονα, οι comprehensive being summarized the various comprehensive approach are being below, fromσυνεχίζουν the various τιμές των ακινήτων, ωςτης συνέπεια τηςsummarized αύξησηςthe της ζήτησης, κινήτων, ωςinterpretations συνέπεια τηςofαύξησης ζήτησης, συνεχίζουν the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Inκαταγράφουν a άνοδο sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aτης new social groups άφουν σταδιακή να σεof όλες σταδιακή σχεδόν άνοδο τις περιοχές σε όλες σχεδόν τις of περιοχές της 1 1. to “return” toΚύπρου. the city, the purlieusακινήτων forόλες several high costs in money ύπρου. Αυτό ελεύθερης περιλαμβάνει όλεςleaving Αυτό τις κατηγορίες περιλαμβάνει τις.reasons: κατηγορίες ακινήτων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ητείστε το υπόλοιπο του . Αναζητείστε κειμένου στο τοetc., τεύχος υπόλοιπο 95/2019 του κειμένου της ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ στο τεύχος της urban ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially of95/2019 part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΚΑΙ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ με βάση τις ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ με βάση τις G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

ρονικές διευθύνσεις σχετικές τηςηλεκτρονικές ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ διευθύνσεις (βλ. εξώφυλλο). της ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ (βλ. εξώφυλλο).

214

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, Πάφος. if (in notthe final, approach, the term Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Εξ αριστερών προς τα Κυρία Κική Έπαρχος Πάφου, Sociology as well), as δεξιά: the “refining” of aΛΕΠΤΟΥ, city area, the removal fromΜιχ. this, ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΚαθηγητής a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΚωνστ. theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, However of και restaurants, Χρ. ΒΟΛΟΣetc. (πρώτη σειρά).this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Υπουργός Παιδείας της Κύπρου, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του 215 2521 11 Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ.

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

216

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ημερίδα επί θεμάτων Διεθνούς Δικαίου. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δεξιά όρθιος ομιλών ο the Πρύτανης Καθηγητής Παντ. ΣΚΛΙΑΣ.

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

Ειδική Εκδήλωση προς τιμήν του ευπατρίδη Σωτηρ. ΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. Πρώτος εξ αριστερών στην πρώτη σειρά καθημένων ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ. Πρώτος εκ δεξιών καθήμενος ο Πρέσβης και Κοσμήτωρ του Πανεπιστημίου Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ. Επί του βήματος ο Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

217 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 2014. from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a Διευθυντής city area, from this, of (inartists, various Ομιλητής: Ανδρ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ, Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. ways), ofΔρ social groups, usually ofΓενικός low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Δεξιά, ο Πρόεδρος Νομικής Σχολής Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. the operation of της art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Πτυχίων, Τελετή Αποφοίτησης, and selling realCOLLINS estate, Επίδοση etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Από αριστερά: Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, δεξιά ο 218 2521 11 Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Μιχαλ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Εορτή 1της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας, 8isΝοεμβρίου 2019: αριστερών gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in theΕξ area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προς as ταwell), δεξιά οasΥπουργός Άμυνας της Κύπρου, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

Sociology the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Διοικητής της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας. of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of οlow-income and thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Στην φωτογραφία: Ανδρέας entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) services of health, education, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ, Διευθυντής studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πανεπιστημιούπολης, μαζί με την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πρέσβειρα της Ιαπωνίας στην Κύπρο, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Izumi SEKI, κατά την πρόσφατη επίσκεψή 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually της στο Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος.

219 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Από αριστερά προςof τα δεξιά: where she continued her social research. Her public action and University College London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying herοwork are characterized by της a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τρίτος Υπουργός Εσωτερικών and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κύπρου, η Δήμαρχος Δερύνειας, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

220 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κ.ά..

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. για on θέματα τρομοκρατίας. Εξ αριστερών: Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ, Based,Ημερίδα therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onΚωνστ. this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, (...) in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

221 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, συνοδευόμενοι από τους Καθηγητές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of cityΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ area, fromthere this, (inστο various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ καιa Π. σε επίσκεψή τους ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, *** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ψηφιδωτό της αρχαίας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Κυπριακής Πόλης ΚΟΥΡΙΟ.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe forπερίοδος. its more Ρωμαϊκή comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized from theκαι various Εκφράζονται από την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups θέση αυτή θερμές ευχαριστίες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons:γιαhigh in money την costs προγενομένη τιμή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workπρος placeόλα is, τα lack of the Μέλη του termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Ι.Σ.Π.search “ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ” Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofκαι theιδίως city”, (possibly) προς τις κυρίες Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she cameΑδρ. back ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ, to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic Γυναικολόγο καιand Ιλ.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ΕΥΡΥΠΙΔΟΥ, Παιδίατρο. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

222 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

223 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

224

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

225 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

ΤΕΥΧΟΣ / Ν. 76 . 2014 ΕΠΙΘ. ΑΠΟΚ. ΤΟΠΙΚ. ΑΥΤΟΔ. ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦ. ΑΝ. / R.DEC. AD. L.D.R / R.D.L.G.R.D

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification E¶I£EøPH™H ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ConcernsA¶OKENTPø™H™ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ Κείμενα / Articles

TO¶IKH™ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ AYTO¢IOIKH™H™ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ KAI ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ ANA¶TY•H™ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Π. ΑΡΤΕΜΗΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ K›ÌÂÓ·/Articles

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Γ. ΓEΩΡΓΗΣ Student of the School of Architecture G. GEORGES ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Β. Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Technical University of Crete Γ. ΕΡΩΤΟΚΡΙΤΟΥ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γ. ΚΑΖΑΜΙΑΣ 1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Θ. ANTISTHENIS, ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Hel. KAVVADIA among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™ Κ. ΚΛΗΡΙΔΗΣ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Σπ. ΜΑΚΡΙΔΑΚΗΣ ¢. therefore, ∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Α. ΜΑΣΟΥΡΑΣ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Ανδρ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗΣ gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μύρ. ΝΙΚΟΛΑΤΟΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, ΠΑΦΟΣ KENTPO EP. ¶EP. ANA¶T. IÂÚ. ¢. ¶INTO™ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ Î·È AÓ. IÂÚ. ¶INTOY the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Αντ. ΠΑΠΑΡΙΖΟΣ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Α. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever potential relative speculation). Όλγ. ΣΟΛΟΜΩΝΤΟΣ-ΚΟΥΝΤΟΥΡΗ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Δημ. ΧΑΤΖΗΧΑΜΠΗΣ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Ανδρ. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor

✸

REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION D' ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL ✸

the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡ. ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents REVIEW OF are και Αν. Ιερ.upgrade ΠΙΝΤΟΥ them, stay themselves sometimes there and London, thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ ΝΕΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΩΝ: being indirectly “squeezed”.

DECENTRALIZATION of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth G. -A Sp.description ATHANASOPOULOS °.- ™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ AΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth E. - M. GLASS at the same while similar in other major G.Sp. K. ATHANASOPOULOS LOCAL Θ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. °. ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ Κ. ΓΚΕΚΑΣ in¢È‡ı.

Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: GOVERNMENT Σ.cities ΙΩΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ∂.- then, ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ Γαλ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ Since the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ.

YËÚÂۛ˜: Μ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗ - ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ AND REGIONAL comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Χρ. ΠΑΝΑΓΗ A. KYPA°°E§OY interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Αν. ΤΣΟΥΚΑ DEVELOPMENT In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ιφιγ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ to to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Μ.“return” ΧΑΤΖΗΠΛΑΤΩΝ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ place is, lack of the ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ fiÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ Εικοστό έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού: 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ EÏÏËÓÈο ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Ε.

- Μ. Κ.where ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Berlin, she made her first studies.

In 1932 she publishedΈκδοσης an important study entitled: Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος email:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες: Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ studies and research in T‡¯Ô˜/N. Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 68 A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS 2012 in ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Α. http: // library.panteion.gr/pandemos - Ελληνικά περιοδικά in University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868 her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τεύχος / Ν.

76 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2014 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

226

2521 11

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG.// R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC.

EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, ADMINISTRATION Definition, Types ofD’intervention, Concerns of Gentrification LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL Concerns LOCAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,

GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT *

By Mr. George-Sp. Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�σηC. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvardscientifique University,trimestrielle Graduate School of Design, Student, Edition Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS QuartelyBy scientific review Architect Student of the School of Architecture * Έτος ιδρύσεως έκδοσης1995 Α΄ τεύχους μ.Χ. University of Crete Technical Έτ�ςκαι ιδρύσεως µ.X. 1995 * 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 102 / 2020 Numb.the Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012 Δεκέμβριος 2020 ANTISTHENIS, Οκτώβριος, the ancient Νοέμβριος, Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, *he established(444 a great the Kωδικ�ς: 014297 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban / Propriétaire / Owner Based, therefore, on Iδι�κτήτης this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually and theremoval placement Aστική of µη low-income κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherDE consequences has, results alsoDE rising of land prices (and theof CENTRE FORMATION DES ETUDES RECHERCHE ET DU whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the DEVELOPPEMENT potential relative Société sans potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundcivile at first inbut thelucratif UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor CENTER OFtrend EDUCATION RESEARCH the then observed of wealthy people toAND buy DEVELOPMENT property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayCivil themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof not lucrative Association London, upgrade them, stay themselves*sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectlyYπεύθυν�ς “squeezed”. κατά τ�ν ν�µ�, Eκδ�τηςin /Editeur/Editor A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon isAΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major Prof.

Const.

GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. * cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofResponsible: the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Scientific Professor Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: *a trend of a new In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, of social groups Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributedConseiller residencies outside town centres, d’ édition Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) CENTER HELLENIQUE DEGermany DECENTRALISATION, Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Edition Counsellor University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying HELLENIC CENTER FOR LOCALDICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion forDECENTRALIZATION, justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

21 227 29 25 11

E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. // R.DEC. DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG.// R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

A¶.

TO¶.

AYT. ¶EP. AN. R.DEC. ADM. LOC.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών.

Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Scientifiques Spécialisés Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators * Tιµή τεύ��υς: 9 f Συνδρ�µές ετήσιες: Φιλίας: 300 ∆ηµ�σίων

By Mr. George-Sp. C.fATHANASOPOULOS Yπηρεσιών, N.Π.∆. και I.∆., ∆ήµων, N�µαρ�ιακών Aυτ�δι�ικήσεων,Tραπε�ών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Eταιρειών: 150 f Iδιωτών: 30 f Φ�ιτητών: 25 15 f

By Mr.US George-Sp. Architect E�ωτερικ�ύ: $ 100, 100 €C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes Morales de Technical University of Crete Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations Départementales, Banques, Sociétés: 150 f Individuels: 30 f Etudiants: 25 15 f 1. Introductory approach: Defining Etranger:the USconcept $ 100, 100 € 1. Introductory approach: the concept Price: 9 f Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f (444 PublicBC Services, ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Legal Persons of Public orancient Private Law, Communities, Prefecture Administrations, ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

25 f Abroad: US $ 100, 100 € Students: 15 acquisition of knowledge starts with the*indefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Υπεύθυνος Τυπογραφείου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Yπεύθυν�ς Tυπ�γρα�εί�υ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ 1 EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μάρνη 25, Πλ. Βάθης, Αθήνα, Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�.

Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τηλ.: 210.5234559, φαξ: 2105203633, email: theogi@otenet.gr ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, *etc. However ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of Tα δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof καιother δεν δεσµεύ�υν την EΠIΘ.

AYT. KAI ΠEP. AN. (and the whatever consequences has,AΠOK.,TOΠ. results also rising of land prices potential relative speculation). * potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Oι αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν πρ�σ��ρά The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early�ιλική 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves*sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofµεSociologist Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofδήπ�τε this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whileτων similar in other major τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� µέσ� κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Toute reproduction un extrait quelconque de scholars cette Revue, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issued’has several andpar forquelque its more procédé que ce soit, et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interdite. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofthe thematerial phenomenon of gentrification, the following:and may not The whole of appearing in this Review is a copyright be interpretations of theorphenomenon gentrification, following: In a sense,in the phenomenon is dueof tothe a trend of a new category reproduced whole in part without permission ofthe the Editor. of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus * for several reasons: high costs in money / Address and time to travel from the∆ιεύθυνση purlieus to/ Adresse downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax:centres, (210) 8658868 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town search GR 11257, ATHENES / ATHENS, teleph.: (210) 8647120, Berlin,IMVROY where she 6, made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left 8658868 Germany and after continuous movements for fax:she (210) lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, * in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.1106-91-71 London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ISSN G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

228 22 30

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 102/2020/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS

Σελ./P.

-Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Εντευξομένοις, Ή Ηξιώθην χάριτος……………………………………………………….

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: H πανδημία μπορεί να ενώσει την Ευρώπη ………...

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, -Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: “Culture Matters” γιαGeorge-Sp. την τουριστική ανάπτυξηArchitect και

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture την αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος…………………..……………………. of Crete -Ιωάν. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑΣ: Τέχνες και Πολιτισμός στα ΙόνιαTechnical Νησιά: HUniversity προσφορά του1.Τεχνολογικού Εκπαιδευτικού Ιδρύματος Ιονίων Νήσων…………………….

Introductory approach: Defining the concept -P. MOSCOVICI: European Commissioner for Economic and Financial 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Affairs, Taxation Customs.

Speech atestablished the National and ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC Kapodistrian -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseand heritage he left us, he a great the University of Athens, 15 February 2017…………………………………………………. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofεπιπέδου concepts.

-Γιαν. Λ. therefore, ΟΜΗΡΟΣ: Πανεπιστήμιο υψηλού Based, onΤο this “principle” aΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Εκπαιδευτικός Οργανισμός……………………………………………………………………..

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Ψήφισμα Συγκλήτου Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος επί τω θανάτω Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually low-income andthe theremoval placement του Ιδρυτού καιgroups, Προέδρου τουofΜιχαλάκη Γ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ…………………………. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of -Ψήφισμα Leptos Group επί restaurants, τω θανάτωetc. του Ιδρυτούthis και Προέδρου του the operation of art galleries, However “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Μιχαλάκη Γ.other ΛΕΠΤΟΥ……………………………………………………………………….. whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

-Προκήρυξη συγγραφής Μελετών ειςfirst Μνήμην Γ. 1960s ΛΕΠΤΟΥ….. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at in theΜιχαλάκη UK in early and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atΟμίλου first in the UK in earlyΠανεπιστημίου 1960s and itareas refersofto -Συλλυπητήρια του εν of Αθήναις Φίλων του the then observed trend people to buy property in poor the then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ επί τωthem, θανάτω τουwealthy Μιχαλάκη Γ. ΛΕΠΤΟΥ…………………………..

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”.

-Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: 32 δισεκ. ευρώ από την Ε.Ε. για την Ελλάδα. Και τώρα are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τί;…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar other major -Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ: Τοperiod, έργο while της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής για την in Πρόληψη GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. των Βασανιστηρίων και τηςbyΑπάνθρωπης ή Ταπεινωτικής Μεταχείρισης ή cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Τιμωρίας………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various -Δημ. Α. ΣΕΒΑΣΤΑΚΗΣ: Σόλων ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Αρχιτέκτων………………………. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the of thecategory following: -Τιμητικός εις phenomenon Μνήμηνis due Καθηγητού τουofΠαντείου In a sense,Τόμος theof phenomenon togentrification, a trendΓ.ofΚΑΦΟΥΣΗ a new social groups to “return” to theΚ.city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πανεπιστημίου Π. Επιστημών Αθηνών………………………………………….. and time to travelΗfrom the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the -Ανδρ. ΛΥΤΡΑΣ: μισθωτή εργασίαtoστην κοινωνική οργάνωση……………

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -J.Berlin, PAPADATOS, MAVROUDIS: Sicilianos, Thepublished Greek Modernist………… where she An. made her first studies.

In 1932 she an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year sheΤοπικών left Germany and after continuous movements for -Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ: Επιχειρηματικότητα Δομών…………………………. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, -Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Ηstudies επίσημη Ελληνική οικονομική εμπλοκή στην where in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Βαλκανική………………………………………………………………………………………. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Ε. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ, Χ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, Μ.-Κ. ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. χώρου ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm στηνAbstract. Αθήνα της κρίσης………………………………………… aΜεταβολές variety ofτου ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

3 5 8

14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 31 32 33

229 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

-Ακαδημία Αθηνών: Έρευνα επί του θέματος της Διοικητικής Αποκέντρωσης και της Περιφερειακής Διοίκησης. Ακαδημαϊκός Καθηγητής Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………

34 -Πρόλογος Έρευνας υπό Ακαδημαϊκού Καθηγητού Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΥ………………

35 -Γ. ΚΑΦΟΥΣΗΣ: Γεώργιος ΒΛΑΧΟΣ…………………………………………………………

36 -J.-Cl. JUNKER: Remise du titre de Docteur honoris causa en droit de

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS l’Université d’Athènes…………………………………………………………………………...

37 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. Επαρχ.

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect -Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Ιδρυτική Διακήρυξις Ετ. Ερευν. Οικονομίας……….

38 Student of the School of Architecture -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Καθηγητής Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ: Σύγχρονη Technical University of Crete Περιφερειακή Οικονομική Πολιτική. Κριτική………………………………………….

40 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Εξώφυλλο / Περιεχόμενα τ. 44/2006 ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α…………………………………

42 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept -K. KARAMANLIS: The new circumstances…………………………………………….…

44 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other We wiseare heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the -G. PAPANDREOU: expecting………………………………………………….……

45 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

-Olli REHN: Βουλγαρία και Ρουμανία………………………………………………….…..

46 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term -Εξώφυλλο / Περιεχόμενα τ. 1/1995 ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α……………………………….….

47 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification -Ελ. ΤΖΙΝΗ: Ειδική1 (and Μόνιμη Επιτροπή Θεσμών και Διαφάνειας gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofτης Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Βουλής…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

49 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, -Στ. ΚΥΒΕΛΟΥ: θάλασσα νέος ορίζοντας γιαetc. τηνHowever Ελλάδα…………………….

50 ways), of Η social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σε θάλασσες επικίνδυνες: Ο Γιώργος whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and51 the ΘΕΟΤΟΚΑΣ καιrelative ηother Κύπρος…………………………………………………………………….... potential speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term at first inενεργειακής the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -Π. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ, Κ. gentrification ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ:is found Αξιολόγηση αναβάθμισης The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δημόσιου κτηρίου…………………………………………………………………………………..

52 the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof -Christos PAPADEMETRIOU, Andreas MASOURAS: importance London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesThe there and thus oldof residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Nationality………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

53 being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Ελ. ΧΑΤΖΗΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ: Γ.period, ΚΑΝΔΥΛΗΣ…………………………………………………..…

54 A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major -Άρτ. cities ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Κράτος και διαφθορά……………………………………………….…

55 in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

-Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ: Προγράμματα Σπουδών……………………………….

56 Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more SinceΚ.then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, -Ευγ. comprehensive - Μαρ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Πολιτιστικές δράσεις τουfrom Α.Τ.Ε.Ι. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ιονίων Νήσων………………………………………………………………………………………...

57 interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aέγγαμης trend of σχέσης………………….. a new of social groups -Γ. ΜΕΗ:In Στοιχειοθέτηση ισχυρού κλονισμού 70 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ: Το μήνυμα των καιρών……………………………………………….…..

71 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -The Economist: Επιστημονικές δραστηριότητες……………………………………

72 in termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: -Ε. - Μ.

C. ATHANASOPOULOU: Art entertainment Academy in Greece……………………………

74 services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Π. ΜΗΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ: Μικροσύστημα και Ευρωσύστημα. Πρόλογος Ν. etc.where lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in ΚΟΤΖΙΑ…………………………………………………………………………………………………

74the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying -The Economist: Events: E.-M. K. ATHANASOPOULOU, Pianist………………….

75 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. selling realCOLLINS etc., for theCoοικονομικής depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in -Χαρ. and ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΣ: Οestate, αντίκτυπος της κρίσης στα συστήματα 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually υγείας…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

76

230

2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

-Π. ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ: Μία ευαίσθητη Συγγραφέας του καιρού μας………………...

77 -Θάνος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Σοφάδες ο Τόπος μας: Μέρος Α΄: Τα Τοπωνύμια……………………………………………………………………………………………..

78 -G. - Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: The Traffic Light……………………………………..

79 -Sp. - M. DELITHEOS: Ethics and Leadership: The example of Healthcare Sector…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 93 -Mαρ. Θ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗ: «Απόβαση» Νέων Ελλήνων και Κυπρίων Επιστημόνων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. Ένωσης George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 98 και Φοιτητών στην έδρα της Ευρωπαϊκής στιςC. Βρυξέλλες………..

Student of the School of Architecture -Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: WITHOUT COMPASS?..........................................................................

104 Technical University of Crete -ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ [Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ]: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ,,Краткое содержание Выводы”…………………………………………………………….

105 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -ToANTISTHENIS, Αθλητικό Κέντρο Σπ. Ι. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ του Δήμου Ελάτειας…………. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 109 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the -Ένωσηother Δημοσιογράφων Ιδιοκτητών Περιοδικού Τύπου: Πνευματικό among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Συμπόσιο: Εισηγητές: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ κ.ά.………………………... the110 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. therefore, on this “principle” a first,Γ.ifΔΑΣΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ: not final, approach, the term -Δ. Based, ΤΣΑΚΑΛΑΚΗΣ, Γ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ανάδειξη 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Δυτικών Νεωρίων Ηρακλείου………………………………………………………………….

1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or111 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various -Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: Διαχείριση γνώσης………………………………………..............

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various112 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement -Ελ. ΖΑΧΑΡΙΟΥΔΑΚΗΣ: Ηusually Ηλεκτρονική Διακυβέρνηση……………………………. ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of 113 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless -G. Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: The American corral, the European souk… whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof114 whatever otherΗγέτης consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the121 -Ιλ. ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ: και Πειθαρχία…………………………………………………… potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ: term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 122 -Ανδρ. Στρες και Ηγεσία……………………………………………………….

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the buy UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of property in poor -Στέλ. ΜΟΛΕΣΚΗ: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: toΘεσμικό πλαίσιο, κύριες of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof πολιτικές……………………………………………………………………………………………….

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are123 being indirectly “squeezed”.

-G.-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Conservative Nantucket: A brief History / being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Panorama vs. Progress…………………………………………………………………………..

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth124 GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major -Μύρ. ΛΟΪΖΙΔΗ ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΥ: Μεταρρυθμίσεις των Ο.Τ.Α. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Κύπρου…………………………………………………………………………………………………

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 125 Since then, the issue has several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the -Ευγ. - Μ.Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Στάλω ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ: Πέραν από την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υπό του αφήγηση. Κριτική Διδακτορικής Διατριβής εγκριθείσης interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theHertfordshire……………………………………………………………….. phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 126 Πανεπιστημίου to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 128 -G.-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Gentrification………………………………………….. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -Χρ. ΠΑΝΑΓΗ: Αξιολόγηση προσωπικού………………………………………………… termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in129 sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, whereImplementations she made her first studies.

1932 published an important study entitled:130 -K. ZENIOU: of WebIn2.0 in she Academic Libraries………………. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Α. ΓΚΟΤΣΙΑΣ: Κριτική Δ.Ε.: Σ. ΓΙΑΛΠΑ: Διαχείριση Επενδυτικού lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the131 Κινδύνου……………………………………………………………………………………………….. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying -Γεωργία ΣΑΒΒΑ: Ο ρόλος του Σχολικού Ηγέτη……………………………………….

132 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,Τρέχουσες etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in -Χρ. Β. Οικονομικές Γεωπολιτικές Εξελίξεις και 10th edit.ΚΩΤΣΙΑΣ: Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕκτιμήσεις…………………………………………………………………………………………….. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 133 231 2521 11

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

-Ελ. ΓΑΒΡΙΗΛ: Η διαχείριση μη σύννομων δράσεων εντός της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

134 -Ανδρ. Γ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: Το Σύστημα Υγείας της Κύπρου……………………..

135 -Ν. ΡΑΠΤΗ: Διατάξεις για την ανάλωση κεφαλαίου προηγουμένων ετών..

136 -Βαρβ. ΠΑΠΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Διερεύνηση της λειτουργίας της διοικητικής πυραμίδας των Πανεπιστημίων…………………………………………….

137

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Μαρ. ΚΟΥΤΣΟΦΤΑΣ: Προδικαστική 138 Harvardπαραπομπή……………………………………

University, Graduate School of Design, Student, -Ioan. MARKATOU: Foreign Direct Investment…………………………………………

139

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ………………….

140 Technical University of Crete -Arg. BENTENIOTIS: The Greek Haircut and the positions of Investors……………………………………………………………………………………………….

141 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), -Παν. ΣΚΑΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ: Κίνα - Η.Π.Α……………………………………………………………

142 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, -G.-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Design and Constructions: The role of new ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the technologies…………………………………..……………………………………………………… acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. 143 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on “principle” a first,Ανδρ. if of not final, approach, the term -Κριτική υπό therefore, Κωνστ. ΓΕ.this ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΙΔΗΣ: 1 (and urban Based, προσδοκίες……………………………………………………………………. therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the 144 term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ανεκπλήρωτες 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -G.-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Reflections on Hertfordshire Energy for Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Waste Development…………………..……………………………………………………………

145 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Ομιλία επί τη λήξει του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Πολέμου Μητρόπολη Αθηνών………………………………………………………………… whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and146 the potential relative potential relative speculation).

-Κωνσταντίνος ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inτης early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto Δημοκρατίας: Επιστολή συγχαρητήριος προς Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. itareas the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ…………………………………………………………………………………..

147 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

-Ενδεικτική αναφορά Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων προς τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofΗμέρα this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων…………………………………..

148-154 A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major -Κέντρο Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης: Διάλεξη Ντ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ……………

155 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

-Διάφορες Τρίτων και Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. its more cities inδραστηριότητες Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ.

ZIMBABWE. BΡΥΞΕΛΛΕΣ…………………………………………

168 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various -Αναστ. και Ιερών. Δ. Δραστηριότητες……………………………………….

177 interpretations ofΠΙΝΤΟΣ: the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theΤοπική phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon isΑυτοδιοίκηση dueof togentrification, a trend ofκαι a new category of social groups -Συνέδριο με θέμα: Μέσα Μαζικής to “return” to Εισηγητές: the city, leavingΚωνστ. the purlieus reasons: high costs Επικοινωνίας: ΓΕ.for several ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Β.in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, the ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………........lack of179 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Κληροδότημα Σπ.she ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ……………………………………………………..

189 Berlin, where made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Τι μπορεί να αλλάξει στην Δημόσια lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Διοίκηση. Συνέντευξη, Εφημερίς ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΥΠΙΑ, 29 In Νοεμβρίου 1993…..

190 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -Βασ.and ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ: Τα Σιλό……………………………………………………………………….

192 selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually -Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών Αξιών «Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ»…………………………………….

194

232

2521 11

T_65_sosto2

14-11-11

14:27

™ÂÏ›‰·21

E¶.A¶.

A¶.TO¶.

TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of μέρος Crete Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφου έλαβαν για πολλοστή φορά

σε σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων που πραγματοποιήθηκαν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρόσφατα στις Βρυξέλες. Την συνολική διαδικασία συντόνισε ο εμπνευστής του εγχειρήματος, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Καθηγητής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. *** acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or 196 gentrification -Συνεργασίες εν Παρισίοις………………………………………………………………………

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ…………………………

197 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement -Prodr.

MAVRIDIS: La Securité Sociale……………………………………………………..

197 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of -Πάντειον Π.Κ.Π.Ε.: πτυχίων…………………………………………………….. the operation ofconsequences artΑπονομή galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof200 -Εκδήλωση HARVARD, Bοστώνη……………………………………………………………. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the203 potential relative potential speculation).

-Const.

GE.relative ATHANASOPOULOS………………………………………………………………

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 205 The term gentrification found Βρυξέλλες…………………………………………. atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto207 the then observed trend of to buy property in poor -Βιβλιοθήκη Πανεπιστημίουiswealthy U.L.B., the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them,περιοχής stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof208 -Δημοτικά Τραγούδια Σοφάδων………………………………………………..

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectlyΙδρυτής “squeezed”.

-Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, και Πρόεδρος Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 211 Κύπρος…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major -Ανώτατα Στελέχη του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρος…………

213 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

-Πρόσκληση Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ από Αστυνομική Ακαδημία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more SinceΗμερίδα then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more221 Κύπρου. περί θεμάτων τρομοκρατίας. Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ …………….. comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various -Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, επισκέπτονται το interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueΛευκωσία, to a trend of με a new category of socialτον groups Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο Κύπρου, συνδιοργανωτή to “return” Π. to ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ………………………………………………………………………. the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 222 Καθηγητή and to travel fromΚωνστ. the purlieus where work place is, lack of the -Π. time ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ, ΓΕ.to downtown, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Συνέντευξη, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ, Κύπρος……………………………………………………………….

Berlin, where sheΠάφος, made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:223 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthEconomist: Unemployment.

The same yearAI sheAT left THE Germany and after continuous movements for -The Event: DAWN OF 2021: THINKING lower living cost of,Virtual “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, OUTSIDE THE BOX. January 29th 2021…………………………………………………..... in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the224 to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and -Τεύχος 76 της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α………………………………………………………………….. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 226 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος………………………………………………………. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 227 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a- Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 229 Περιεχόμενα…………………………………………………………………………………………

233 2521 11

Constantinos GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS Professor at Panteion University Constantinos GE. of Social and Political Sciences, ATHANASSOPOULOS Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Professor at Panteion University Lawyer, of Social and Political Ex Sciences, Ch.L.U.L. Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris Lawyer, Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris

EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN LAW UNION Basic terms and Constantinos GE. delimitations LAW ATHANASSOPOULOS Union’s Philosophy

Professor at Panteion University Basic terms and Arrangements regarding of Social and Political Sciences, delimitations Univ. of European Athens, (Vis.Union Prof.), Union’s Philosophy Lawyer, Enlargement ArrangementsEx regarding Ch.L.U.L. and Integration Union Bruxelles,European Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris

Relations between European Enlargement Union Law and National Law and Integration European Union’s policies Relations between European EUROPEAN Union Law and National Law Vol. A' UNION European Union’s policies New edition

LAW

Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ

KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™

Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. Πανεπ.

K�ιν. και Π�λ. Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ I.I.A.P., ParisEπιστηµ., Πανεπ. K�ιν. και Π�λ. Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ.

KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ ¶·ÓÂ. AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ. ¢ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜, KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ.Bruxelles, EÈÛÙËÌ., Ex Ch.L.U.L., ¶·ÓÂ.

AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris ¢ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜, Ex Ch.L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

TO ¢IKAIO TH™ TO ¢IKAIO EYPø¶A.I.KH™ TH™ ENø™H™ Kωνσταντίν�ς . . ΓE. I KH™ EYPø¶A AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ ENø™H™ Πανεπ.

K�ιν. και Π�λ. Eπιστηµ., T�µ�ς B'

TO ¢IKAIO .. TH™ EYPø¶AIKH™ TO ¢IKAIO ENø™H™ .. TH™ EYPø¶AIKH™ B·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ Î·È KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. ÔÚÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ ENø™H™ A£ANA™O¶OY§O™

ºÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ.

B·ÛÈΤ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ Î·È P˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÂÚ› KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ.

EÈÛÙËÌ., ÔÚÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ ¶·ÓÂ.

AıËÓÒӌӈÛ˘ (EÈÛÎ.), E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ºÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ ¢ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜, ¢È‡ڢÓÛË Î·È ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË P˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ Ex Ch.L.U.L.,ÂÚ› Bruxelles, ™¯¤ÛÂȘ ¢Èη›Ô˘ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ ¢È‡ڢÓÛË Î·È ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË Î·È EıÓÈÎÔ‡ ¢Èη›Ô˘ ™¯¤ÛÂȘ ¢Èη›Ô˘ OÈ Â› ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ TO ¢IKAIO TH™ Î·È EıÓÈÎÔ‡ ¢Èη›Ô˘ TfiÌÔ˜ A' EYPø¶AIKH™ OÈ Â›¤Î‰ÔÛË Ì¤ÚÔ˘˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ N¤·

Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. H Συνθήκη I.I.A.P., Paris

B' για T�µ�ς την θέσπιση τ�υHΣυντάγµατ�ς Συνθήκη τηςτην Eυρώπης για θέσπιση

TO ¢IKAIO TH™ Pώµη, 29 Oκτω�ρί�υ ..

EYPø¶A 2004 I KH™ ENø™H™ Pώµη, 29 Oκτω�ρί�υ τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς 2004 της Eυρώπης

..

ENø™H™

TfiÌÔ˜ A'¤ÓÓÔȘ Vol.and A' Contribution: EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹: B·ÛÈΤ˜ Î·È Basic terms N¤· ¤Î‰ÔÛË New edition Dr Vas. delimitations DELITHEOU ¢Ú B·Û. ¢E§H£EOY ÔÚÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ DrUnion’s Helen Philosophy KAVVADIA Dr Helen KAVVADIA ºÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· ÙË˜Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹: ŒÓˆÛ˘ T�µ�ς B' Contribution: EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ P˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÂÚ› Arrangements regarding Dr Vas. DELITHEOU ¢Ú B·Û. ¢E§H£EOY H Συνθήκη E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ European Union Dr Helen KAVVADIA Dr Helen KAVVADIA για την θέσπιση ¢È‡ڢÓÛË Î·È ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË Enlargement τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς Aı‹Ó·È, 2008 2008, Athens ™¯¤ÛÂȘ ¢Èη›Ô˘ and Integration Aθήναι, 2004 της Eυρώπης E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Relations between European Pώµη, 29 Oκτω�ρί�υ Aı‹Ó·È, 2008¢Èη›Ô˘ 2008, Athens Î·È EıÓÈÎÔ‡ Union Law and National Law Aθήναι, 2004 ·fi ÙÔ MÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÙ‡ˆÓ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘ K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY ‰È·Ù›ıÂÙ·È 2004 OÈ Â› ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ European Union’sÙˆÓ policies KÂÓÙÚÈÎfi BÈ‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô EΉfiÛÂˆÓ ¶A¶AZH™H, Ô‰fi˜ NÈÎËÙ·Ú¿ 2 Î·È MÂÓ¿ÎË, Aı‹Ó·.

S POS

PR

ES

T

SP ES OS

T

T

(X +7)

PR

ES

S POS

Aı‹Ó·È, 2008

(X +7)

PR

2008, Athens

T

K.E.M.E.A. A£HNA™ 12 ÿÌ‚ÚÔ˘ 6 Contribution: 014297 ¶§HPøMENO EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹: AÚÈıÌfi˜ Õ‰ÂÈ·˜ TE§O™ 105 Vas. DELITHEOU ¢ÚÂÓÙ‡Ô˘ B·Û. ¢E§H£EOY K.E.M.E.A. Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ T·¯. °Ú·ÊÂ›Ô 112 57DrA£HNAI A£HNA™ 12 Dr Helen KAVVADIA ÿÌ‚ÚÔ˘Dr6Helen KAVVADIA 014297 AÚÈıÌfi˜ Õ‰ÂÈ·˜ 105 112 57 A£HNAI

PR

TfiÌÔ˜ÙÔ˘ A'K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ ¶§HPøMENO Vol. fiÏˆÓ A' ÙˆÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ SP MÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÙ‡ˆÓ KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY ‰È·Ù›ıÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ TE§O™ ES OS N¤· ¤Î‰ÔÛË KÂÓÙÚÈÎfi BÈ‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô EΉfiÛÂˆÓ ¶A¶AZH™H, Ô‰fi˜ NÈÎËÙ·Ú¿ 2 Î·È MÂÓ¿ÎË, Aı‹Ó·.

NewÙˆÓedition Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘ T·¯. °Ú·Ê›Ô

Aθήναι, 2004