Κείμενα, Αναδημοσιεύσεις, Άλλα στοιχεία ΑΕΡΟΠΟΡΙΚΗ ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ * ATHANASIOS: Repr. Orthodox Churches * Γ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * G. - Sp. K.ATHANASOPOULOS * E. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Ευγ. Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης) * Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS * Ακαδημία Αθηνών * Amer. Biogr. Inst., Wash., Τιμητική Διάκριση σε Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS * Νίκ. ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΑΔΗΣ (Πρόεδρος Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας) * Ι. - Δ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ * Β. ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ * Π. ΒΕΛΗΣ * Ιω. ΒΛΑΣΣΗΣ * Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ * Βρυξέλλες: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Επιστ. Υπεύθ. Ημερίδων: Ε.Ε. * Γ. ΑΝΤΩΝΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ* Kr. - A. BOESLER * Άρ. ΓΑΡΟΥΦΑΛΗΣ * Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ * Ν. ΓΟΥΛΑΝΔΡΗ * Αν. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ * Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών * Λένα ΔΙΟΣΚΟΥΡΙΔΟΥ. * Ιω. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑΣ * THE ECONOMIST* ΕΝΩΣΗ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡΑΦΩΝ * ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. / Πρώτο τεύχος 1995 * Ε. ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ * ΕΡΤ * ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ: Επιτροπή, Βρυξέλλες, Πρόεδρος * EUROPEAN COMMISSION Programme, Leader Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS * ZIMBABWE: Συντονιστής δράσης Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * J. - Cl. JUNKER * Στ. ΘΕΟΦΑΝΙΔΗΣ * Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ * Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ * Β. ΚΑΖΕΙΡΑ * Α. ΚΑΪΛΗΣ * Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ * Ν. ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ ΓΙΑ TO ΜΕΛΛΟΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ Θεοδ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ|Th.A.KALLIANOS: WITHOUT COMPASS? Χωρίς Πυξίδα; Κριτική Παρουσίαση Βιβλίου: Αθήναι, Ναύπλιο Ίκαρος ΚΑΝΕΛΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Π.ΚΑΝΕΛΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Πρωθυπουργός Ελλάδος) * Μιχ.ΚΑΡΑΜΑΛΑΚΗΣ * Κωνσταντίνος ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ (Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας) * Αγγ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ * Ρ. ΚΑΠΙΤΣΑΛΑ * Ε. ΚΑΡΑΛΗ * Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ * Γ. ΚΑΡΚΟΥΛΙΑΣ * Γ. ΚΑΣΙΜΑΤΗΣ * Γ. ΚΑΦΟΥΣΗΣ * Σπ. ΚΙΝΤΖΙΟΣ* Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ * Α. ΚΩΤΣΑΚΗ * Β. ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * +Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ * Ξ. ΛΙΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ * Σπ. ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ * Δικαστήριο ΛΟΥΞΕΜΒΟΥΡΓΟΥ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΑΓΡΟΤΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ Ναπολ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ, Γιαν. ΔΟΥΚΑΣ * Γ. ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ * Γ. ΜΑΡΗΣ * Προδρ. (Μ) ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ * Α. MAVRIDIS * B. MAVROUDIS * I. MALTEZOS * Π. ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ * Σπ. ΜΕΛΑΣ * Κυρ. ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗΣ (Πρωθυπουργός Ελλάδος) Ένθετο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ|Βιογραφικό Σημείωμα Prof.Const. GE.ATHANASOPOULOS|Short Curriculum Vitae Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ * Ντ. ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ * Ε. ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ * Ο.Ε.C.D., Paris: Athens Univ: Progr: Leader Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS * Γιαν. ΟΜΗΡΟΥ * Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Λ. ΟΡΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ - ΚΑΡΑΚΟΥΡΤΗ * Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΙΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ * Γρ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗΣ * Πανεπιστήμιο ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ: Εκ των Πρωτεργατών Ίδρυσής του Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Κέντρο Έρευνας Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ * Μ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ * Γ. ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ * Κ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ * J. PAPADATOS * Ιερ. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Διαχειριστής Κληρονομίας του * Κάρολος ΠΑΠΟΥΛΙΑΣ (Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας) * I. PARGINOS * Γιάγκος ΠΕΣΜΑΤΖΟΓΛΟΥ * Περιφέρεια ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ: Γ. ΠΑΤΟΥΛΗΣ. Υπηρ. Δημοσ. Σχέσεων * Αναστ.Ιερ. / ΠΙΝΤΟΥ * Ιερών Δ.ΠΙΝΤΟΣ * Ν. ΡΑΠΤΗ-ΒΕΛΗ * Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ * Χρ. ΣΑΡΤΖΕΤΑΚΗΣ (Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας) * Γ. ΣΤΑΜΑΤΗΣ * Ανδρ. ΣΚΑΡΤΣΙΛΑΣ * Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης: Καθηγητής, Επίτιμος Διαλέκτης Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Σχολή Εθνικής Ασφαλείας: Κ. ΤΣΟΥΒΑΛΑΣ * Μιχαήλ ΣΤΑΣΙΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας) * Κ. ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ * Κωνσταντίνος ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας)
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Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Έκδοσης Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ Ε-mail: kongeathan@gmail.com Researchgate.com/Googlescolar.com Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868 Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού:
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E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DE * ΑΘ.ΣΤΙΒΑΚΤΗ * Μαρ.KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ ΣΧΟΙΝΑΣ * Ιωαν.ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * ΦΕΣΤΙΒΑΛ ΚΛΑΣΙΚΗΣ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ * Κωνστ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ:competence Τιμητικές Διακρίσεις, Διεθνείς, εξ in Ελλάδος *Region, Επιστολές: Γιαν. ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ of state affairs based on Article 101 of curre ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ.their Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., * Κ. ΤΣΟΥΒΑΝΑΣ,K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ Κ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ *¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ Εφημ.Το ΒΗΜΑ * ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ * Θ.ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ * Ελ. ΤΣΙΦΟΡΟΥ * Παν. 3 ΤΣΟΛΙΑΣ * Ν.ΤΣΟΥΧΛΟΣConstitution. * .Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ:Υπουργείο ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.),Δημόσιας Τάξης Ελλάδος * Υπουργείο Δημόσιας Τάξης Κύπρου *of Ανδρέας ΠλαστήραofΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ * Δ.Decree ΧΑΡΟΝΤΑΚΗΣ * Abolition the 13 Regions the Government of 6/3/1987. 13 ne
Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris
Regions Ιερών come *inΔ. their place (Organizations of second grade local -Κ.Ε.Π.Α. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ Δραστηριότητες εν Αθήναις, παρόντων Ευγ. – Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Θαν.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Στ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ * Μ. Σπ.governmen ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ * Μ. – Sp.Πρωθυπουργού, DELITHEOS - Ιλ.ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ*Ιατρικός Σύλλογος Πάφου * Μ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ Υπουργών, Ακαδημαϊκών, Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου along with* the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression * Κατ.ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ * ΒΛΑΔΙΜΗΡΟΥ * Ν.ΜΕΓΑΣ * Ε.ΜΙΧΑΛΑΚΗ * Δ.ΠΑΝΤΑΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ του Καθηγητού Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Μέλους popular sovereignty, they consist institution of the Greekτου public lif * Πην.ΠΑΠΠΑ * (και Γ.ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ * Δ.ΤΖΙΟΝΗΣ * a fundamental Μαρ.ΤΡΟΥΠΗ * Ch.-G.VALSAMIS
¢HMO™IE™ ™XE™EI™ Δ.Σ. του Κέντρου)………………………………………………………………………………….
as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and th -Σχολή Αξιωματικών της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας: Δεξίωση προς τιμήν 5 E¶IKOINøNIA European Charter of Local Self-Government. Καθηγητών της (μεταξύ αυτών και ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. grad Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second KOINH °NøMH ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ)……………………………………………………………………………. as it was EI¢H provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemente ¢HMO™IOTHTA™ -Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών και Πνευματικών Αξιών «Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ»: AN£Pø¶INE™ ™XE™EI™ Επίδοση βραβείων σε Νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές……………………… ¢IAºHMI™H -Εις Ανάμνησιν…………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: MARKETING -Επιβράβευση έργων ευποιίας……………………………………………………………… ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. ¶PO¶A°AN¢A -Νέοιñ Administrative Έλληνες Επιστήμονες καιcountry Φοιτητές, Βρυξέλλες…………………………….. division of the is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social a «¶PO´ON» TøN ME™øN transport conditions. -Ευγ. Γ.TO ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Γεώργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημοτικά ñ Regional Institutions of the State have decisive competence on issues of th MAZIKH™ E¶IKOINøNIA™ Τραγούδια Δυτικής Θεσσαλίας καιgenerally ιδίως της Περιοχής Σοφάδων………… province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordinati ENNOIA £EøPHTIKH £EME§Iø™H -Αντιπρύτανις Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. συγχαίρει Καθηγητή ΓΕ. by ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ: and controlKAI of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided law. TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN ñ Common legislator Administration, when they normative, theyσυμβολή are obliged to ta Εκδόσεις μέσω των and οποίων αναδεικνύεται η act επιστημονική into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth. OI «APXE™» ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN (του) σε ΕθνικόTøN και Ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο……………………………………………….. Article 101A H OP°ANø™H TøNΕπικρατείας Y¶HPE™IøN -Πρόεδρος Συμβουλίου συγχαίρει την ιδιαιτέρως Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independe TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal a ενδιαφέρουσα έκδοση ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ functional independence, as specified by law. TA ME™A TøN ΚΑΙ ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ», (Επιστ. 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: TY¶O™, PA¢IOºøNIA, TH§EOPA™H Υπεύθυνος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ)………………………… ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and seco grade. -Δικαστήριο ΛΟΥΞΕΜΒΟΥΡΓΟΥ: Δικηγόρος Κωνστ. ΓΕ. INTERNET To Local Government Organizations there is presumption of competence for t ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. TOof ¢E§TIO TY¶OY administration local affaires. Law defines the extend and types of local affairs and t -Ωδείο Αθηνών: Άρης ΓΑΡΟΥΦΑΛΗΣ, Ε.-Μ.Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………….. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations t H ¢EONTO§O°IA TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN exercise of powers that τ. consist state’s mission. -Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε.: Διάλεξη Πρυτάνεως Καθηγητού Γ.Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗ…………... PY£MI™EI™ ñ Local NOMIKE™ Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy. Th -Συνέδριο: Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση και Μέσα Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας: authorities areTH™ elected¶PO™ø¶IKH™ by universal and secret¶POBO§H™ voting, as provided by law. H TEXNIKH Εισηγητές: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. of compulsory ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Β. of Loc ñ Law may provide the establishment or voluntary associations EI¢IKA £EMATA ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN Government Organizations for works or provision of services. These associations may ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ιωάν. ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………… administrated byTH™ electedE§§HNIKH™ bodies H ¶EPI¶Tø™H A™TYNOMIA™ -Κ.Ε.Π.Α. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Ημερίδες. Μεταξύ των συμμετασχόντων ñ StateΙερώνυμος exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitima Ν.legitimacy ΓΟΥΛΑΝΔΡΗ………………………………………………………………………………….. Aı‹Ó·È, 2010 control is exercised provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies of loc -Πρόδρομος της asΕκπαιδευτικής Τηλεόρασης εκπομπή «ΜΗΠΩΣ administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being appli ΓΝΩΡΙΖΕΤΕ»; Κειμενογράφος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.by law. only with the consent of a Council, consistedοat majority of regular judges, as provided ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure econom ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and t Eπείγ�υσα ανακ�ίνωση -Δεξίωση ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, exercise ofΚαθηγητού competencesΚωνστ. of Local ΓΕ. Government OrganizationsΑθήναι……………….. with simultaneous ensuring -Κύπρος, Πάφος: Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ: Τελετή Αποφοίτησης transparency in the management of these resources. Law defines the relative with the a Παρακαλείσθε θερµώς �σ�ι επιθυµείτε να λαµ�άνετε τακτικώς στ� µέλλ�ν distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, a Πρώτος στην πρώτη σειρά TOΠIKHΣ εκ δεξιών AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ προς αριστερά ο Καθηγητής την EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ collected by State. Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies to Loc Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………………………………………… 2021 μ.Χ. KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ, µέ�ρι 120Δεκεμβρίου �κτω�ρί�υ 2012 µ.X.the relative regardi Government implies transfer of �πως corresponding resources. Law provides definition and collecting of local revenues directly from Local Government organizations. -Αθήναι Εφημερίς ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ: Συνέντευξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. απ�στείλετε την συνδρ�µή σας επ’ �ν�µατι κυρίας 5. Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have becom ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Γ. ΧΑΡΟΝΤΑΚΗΣ…………………………………………………… A. KYPAΓΓEΛOY, Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι Conferences as well as regulations subject of a series of Conferences, International Τιμητική Διάκριση απενεμήθη υπόΈκδ�σης, Γάλλου Αξιωματούχου στον ή να-Γαλλική επικ�ινωνήσετε σ�ετικώς µε την Γραµµατεία 24 14 Καθηγητή ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ……………………………………………….. τηλ. (210) Κωνστ. 8647120,ΓΕ 6944 626140, fax (210) 8658868
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή έναρξη 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940 και Definition, ofτην intervention, ConcernsTypes ofΗGentrification η λήξη του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου Concerns την 8η Μαΐου 1945 απετέλεσαν
αφετηρία για νέους Ανοικτούς Δημοκρατικούς Αισιόδοξους Ορίζοντες της Ευρώπης
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ By Του Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Student of the School of Architecture Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Technical UniversityΠ.Κ.Π.Ε., of Crete Ex Μέλους Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλους Συγκλήτου, Ex Προέδρου, Ex Καθηγητού Σχ. Νομ.the καιconcept Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Καθηγητού επί Tιμή, Σχολής Αμύνης Ελλάδος, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Εθνικής BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ex Καθηγητού Σχολ. Αξιωμ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ex Προέδρου Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the παρ΄ definition of theΕλ. content of concepts. Δικηγόρου, Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Κατόχου Τιμητ. Διακρ. LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the gentrification area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 1 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Γενική προσέγγιση whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Επιστήμονες διαφόρων ειδικοτήτων με το θέμα δέχονται, potentialΕνασχοληθέντες relative speculation). potential relative speculation). ότι ο Β΄term Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος επανέφερε στη και προσέδωσε αξιοπιστία The gentrification is found at first in μνήμη the UKμας in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and refers και εγκυρότητα σε λεχθέντα υπό του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ, του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ και του the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor itareas ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ περί του πολέμου, προ χιλιάδων ετών. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ο upgrade ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΣ - 475 π.Χ.) sometimes διετύπωσε there την άποψη, «ο πόλεμος London, them,(535 stay themselves and thusπως old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πάντων μεν Πατήρ εστί, πάντων δε βασιλεύς και τους μεν (απ)έδειξε Θεούς, τους δε being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ανθρώπους, τους μεν εποίησε δούλους, is δε ελευθέρους», την έννοια Ruth του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded workυπό of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similarτους situations in other major συνεχούς (μέσω πολέμων) ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των μεμονωμένων Όντων, αλλά και GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Συλλογικών Οντοτήτων, ως «αναγκαίου» νόμου της φύσεως. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ο ΠΛΑΤΩΝ (425 - 345 π.χ.) ομίλησε περί several συνεχούς,scholars αν και ενίοτε αφανούς και Since then, the issue has preoccupied andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from λανθάνοντος πολέμου, μεταξύ των Πόλεων: «τω δε έργω πάσας προς πάσας τας comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον κατά φύσιν είναι», αποκλίνων υπέρ της αποφυγής του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups πολέμου. to “return” to the city, leaving for several reasons: costs in money Ο ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΣ (454the- purlieus 394 π.Χ.) υπεστήριξε τηνhigh άποψη της υπό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the προϋποθέσεις διεξαγωγής πολέμου: «ει δε αναγκαίον ην ή είξαντας ευθύς τοις of πέλας termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, Λόγος εκφωνηθείς επ’ ευκαιρία του εορτασμού της easier έναρξης την 28ηto Οκτωβρίου 1940 και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to approach, is due a systematic and της 8ης Μαΐου ως another Ημέρας Λήξης του Β΄the Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου εντός του Ιερού Ναούin της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Μητροπόλεως Αθηνών. Kαι εκ της θέσεως αυτής εκφράζονται θερμές ευχαριστίες προς of την Ηγεσία long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων καιetc., της for Περιφέρειας Αττικής, (η οποία είχεof την ευθύνη τηςurban οργάνωσης and selling real estate, theCodepreciation initially part of the web,της in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εκδήλωσης), για την προσγενομένη στο μου τιμή, να είμαι Ομιλητής για Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσχετικής variety of ways, in order to achieve theπρόσωπό “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πολλοστή φορά επ΄ευκαιρία Εθνικών Επετείων, προσκεκλημένος κατά περιόδους και υπό άλλων Δημοσίων Οντοτήτων. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντες περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών τον κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός εστί ». Ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος, ανεξαρτήτως εάν ήταν «επιβεβλημένος» εκ των καταστάσεων, αναγκαία επιλογή ωρισμένων, ή μεγίστη απερισκεψία, καταγράφεται ως συντελεσθέν γεγονός τεραστίων διαστάσεων, επιδράσαν, όχι μόνον επί ευρωπαϊκού πεδίου, το οποίον απετέλεσε κυρίως το πεδίον αιματηρών συγκρούσεων, αλλά και επί ολοκλήρου της Ανθρωπότητας, θεωμένης ολοκαυτώματα και υποστάσης τραγικές μεταλλάξεις. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οι επέτειοι, ως εκείνες της 28ης Οκτωβρίου 1940 και της 8ης Μαΐου 1945, για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Έθνη τα οποία τιμούν εαυτά, είναι By αφορμή μνημοσύνων δόξης και προβολής Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect γεγονότων ειδικής βαρύνουσας σημασίας. Student of the School of Architecture Οι επί μέρους Άνθρωποι παρέρχονται, αλλά Technical το έργον University ενός δράσαντος of Crete Κοινωνικού Συνόλου παραμένει. 1. Introductory concept Και όταν τοapproach: έργο έχειDefining αγιασθεί the με τα αίματα της ολότητας ενός Λαού, η 1. Introductory approach: Defining theμνείας. concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), διάρκειά του είναι αιώνια αξίζει συνεχούς ANTISTHENIS, the και ancient Greek philosopher, Εάν δεwise μεγάλα και είναι τα he κατορθώματα του Ελληνικού μεταξύ ANTISTHENIS, the πολλά, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370Λαού, BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, established a great the αυτών, συνισταμένη δόξας και θυσίας πρέπει να θεωρηθεί και η δοκιμασία του among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Έθνους κατά of τονknowledge τελευταίο Παγκόσμιο acquisition starts with Πόλεμο. the definition of the content of concepts.
Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Τα γεγονότα συνόψει 1 (andενurban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940, Ιταλία επετέθη της Ελλάδος, με την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inγνωστή various ways), ofΤην social groups, usually ofηlow-income andκατά theremoval placement of artists, κατάληξη εγχειρήματος. ways), ofτου social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Επιτρέψτε μου επί του τελευταίου αυτού γεγονότος μία“change”, συνοπτική αναφορά: the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof Οrelative Ελληνικός Λαός διά στόματος του Κυβερνήτου ΜΕΤΑΞΑ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also risingΙωάν. of land pricesαρνήθηκε (and the potential την απαλλοτρίωση της ελευθερίας του και προέταξε το στήθος του στους επιδρομείς, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιτελέσας το θαύμα της Πίνδουfound και της Βορείου Ηπείρου, καταστάς από αμυνόμενος The term gentrification atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toθαυμασμόν buy property inΑνθρωπότητας, poor τιμωρός των επιδρομένων, προκαλέσας τον της the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and old residents areof αδιαφορών για τιςthem, οίες stay δήποτε συνέπειες των επιλογών του thus και του οίου δήποτε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οικονομικού κόστους. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ενδεικτικώς σημειώνεται, ότι isπ.χ. το κόστος κατασκευής οχυρώνRuth της A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other modo, major (λεγόμενης) Γραμμής ΜΕΤΑΞΑ υπολογίζεται σε 1.060.000.000 δραχμές, grosso GLASS atευρώ. the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. 58.000.000 cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. SinceΗ then, the issueκατά has preoccupied several scholarsστρατός and forυπεχώρησε its more Ιταλική επίθεση της Ελλάδος απέτυχε, ο Ιταλικός the issueΑλβανίας, has several scholars andthe forηρωισμό, its more εντόςSince του then, εδάφους της οι Ελληνες επέδειξαν πρωτοφανή comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the απώθησαν τουςof εισβολείς και κατέλαβαν την Κορυτσάthe καιfollowing: το Αργυρόκαστροvarious εντός interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τηςIn Αλβανίας. a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Ο ΜΟΥΣΟΛΙΝΙ ζήτησε the τηνpurlieus συνδρομή ΧΙΤΛΕΡ, του high οποίου οι in δυνάμεις to “return” to the city, leaving forτου several reasons: costs money επετέθησαν κατά της Ελλάδος την 6η Απριλίου 1941 μέσω Βουλγαρίας, η the 2α and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of Γερμανική Μεραρχία Τεθωρακισμένων προήλασε ταχύτατα και κατέλαβε την termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Θεσσαλονίκη, όπου και οι επιχειρήσεις επί Berlin, where she made herυπεγράφη first studies.ηInσυνθηκολόγηση, 1932 she publishedενώ an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she την left Germany andΜάχη after της continuous for ελληνικού εδάφους συνεχίσθηκαν μέχρι 27η Μαΐου, Κρήτης. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London andστο Neweasier York she came back to London, Στο research υπογραφέν την 9η Απριλίου 1941 Πρόχωμα μεταξύ του Διοικητού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to approach, the isΜΠΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ due a systematic and της Στρατιάς τηςanother Μακεδονίας Στρατηγού και του University College of Ανατολικής London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Διοικητού Αντιστρατήγου VEIEL her work are Γερμανικής characterized byΤεθωρακισμένης a passion for justice.Μεραρχίας See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realΔιαπραγματεύσεως estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London αναφέρεται 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πρωτόκολλον Παραδόσεως επί λέξει: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
«Αναγνωρίζεται ρητώς, ότι μέχρι του τέλους των Διαπραγματεύσεων Παραδόσεως σήμερον, τα Ελληνικά Στρατεύματα της Στρατιάς της Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας ηγωνίσθησαν γενναίως κατά των γενναίων Γερμανικών Στρατευμάτων…». Τα πικρά επακόλουθα επί τέσσερα έτη είναι γνωστά: πείνα, λεηλασίες, καταστροφές, απαγχονήσεις, έριδες, επιβεβαίωση μερικώς της ρήσεως του ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΟΥΣ: «μάλλον πεφόβημαι τας οικείας ημών αμαρτίας ή τας της των εναντίον διανοίας». Όμως εκ παραλλήλου άπειρεςByείναι οι ηρωικές πράξεις αυτοθυσίας των Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ελλήνων και η ομόθυμος Εθνική Αντίσταση ορθώθηκε ως ασάλευτος πύργος έναντι Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, των κατακτητών. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ο χρόνος δεν επιτρέπει εκτενείς εξιστορήσεις και απλώς Student των of theγεγονότων School of Architecture αναφέρεται εδώ, ότι διασωθέντα αρχεία Δημοσίων Υπηρεσιών, όπως π.χ. εκείνα της Technical University of Crete Υπηρεσίας Διπλωματικού και Ιστορικού Αρχείου του Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών, δίδουν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανάγλυφη την εικόνα της κατάστασης, μέχρι την 12η Οκτωβρίου 1944, ημέρα 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), απελευθέρωσης της Χώρας. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Όλως ενδεικτικώς εξής: ANTISTHENIS, theαναφέρονται ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,ταhe established(444 a great the LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE EN SUISSE among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η Νοεμβρίου 1942, ώρα 19.50. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Λονδίνον 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Έχω την τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν, συνημμένως ώδε, απόκομμα της Γερμανικής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΟκτωβρίου theremoval placement εφημερίδος «Hamburger Fremdenblatt» από 23ης ε.έ., περιέχον άρθρον ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of της οικονομικής στήλης της ως άνω εφημερίδος εν σχέσει προς την ελαιοπαραγωγήν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the των Χωρών της νοτιο-ανατολικής Ευρώπης. Αναφέρεται συγκεκριμένως ως προς τηνof whatever other consequences results also δια rising of landέτος prices (and the potential relative speculation). παραγωγήν της Ελλάδος, ότι αύτη has, προϋπολογίζεται το τρέχον εις 210.000 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found the UK inταύτης early 1960s and it refers to τόννους, εκφράζεται δε η ελπίς, ότι at εκfirst της in ποσότητος τουλάχιστον 30.000 The gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto τόννοι θαterm ώσι διαθέσιμοι διαofτην Γερμανίαν. the then observed trend to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inΕυπειθέστατος poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ being indirectly “squeezed”.
being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE ENisSUISSE A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major Εν Βέρνη, τη 3η Νοεμβρίου 1942, ώραsituations 18.15. were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. το επίcountries, Εξωτερικών Υπουργείον cities inΠρος Western bypreoccupied otherΒ.Researchers. Since then, theτων issue has several scholars and for its more Λονδίνον Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Εχω την τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν, συνημμένως ώδε, below, απόκομμα της the εφημερίδος comprehensive approach are being summarized from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: «Bund» από 20ής τρέχοντος, περιέχον κύριον άρθρονthe επιγραφόμενον «Πείνα και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense,ενthe phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups αναβρασμός Ελλάδι». to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forεπί several highτου costs in money Το εν λόγω άρθρον στηρίζεται κυρίως των reasons: εντυπώσεων Αμερικανού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δημοσιογράφου Leland STOWE και επί των δηλώσεων του Υφυπουργού Τύπου κ. 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better ΜΙΧΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, καθ’ ας μόνον εν Αθήναις οι εκ πείνης θάνατοι υπερβαίνουσιborn ταςin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 2of services . health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 100.000 Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 2 University College ofδιαίρεσαν London, where she continued her social research. Her τους public and Οι Γερμανοί την Ελλάδα σε groups, Ζώνες Κατοχής από τους ίδιους, Ιταλούς και long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τους Βουλγάρους, επί σκοπώ αλλοίωσης του εθνικού φρονήματος. Ακόμη προχώρησαν και σε and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιμέρους «κατάτμηση» σε «Κρατίδια», απαγορευθείσης της διακίνησης αγαθών από το ένα στο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually άλλο. Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρεται π.χ., ότι ενώ οι κάτοικοι των Αθηνών πέθαιναν μεταξύ άλλων λόγων και από έλλειψη ζάχαρης, χιλιάδες τόνοι σταφίδας σάπιζαν σε αποθήκες της Πελοποννήσου…….. 2521
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Ευπειθέστατος GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ 2039 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 31 ΜαρτίουConcerns 1943, ώρα 22.28 Πληροφορίαι περιελθούσαι ενταύθα φέρουν, ότι ημέρα Εθνικής Εορτής
εγένετο αφορμή νέων εθνικών εκδηλώσεων. Αρχαί κατοχής συνεπεία γεγονότων αρχών Μαρτίου απηγόρευσαν συγκεντρώσεις, εορτασμόν C. καιATHANASOPOULOS διαδηλώσεις. Ισχυραί By Mr. George-Sp. δυνάμεις εκυκλοφόρησαν εις τας οδούς προς πρόληψιν οίας δήποτε διαδηλώσεως. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Παρά μέτρα Αρχών χιλάδες Πολιτών μεGeorge-Sp. Ελληνικάς C. Σημαίας συνεκρότησαν By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επιβλητικήν διαδήλωσιν κατευθηνθείσαν εις την Πλατείαν Επειδή Student of theΣυντάγματος. School of Architecture Αστυνομία και Χωροφυλακή δεν κατώρθωσαν διαλύσουνTechnical συγκεντρωθέντας Universityεπενέβη of Crete στρατός κατοχής και προέβη διάλυσιν διαδηλωτών χτυπών διά υποκοπάνων. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εκτυπήθησαν αρκετοί Αξιωματικοί. Έτεραι δυνάμεις διαδηλωτών συνεκρότησαν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept διαδήλωσιν κατευθυνθείσαν Πεδίον Άρεωςphilosopher, προς κατάθεσιν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444στεφάνου. BC - 370Αποσπάσματα BC, Athens), Ιταλογερμανικά συνεκρούσθησαν μετά διαδηλωτών χρησιμοποιήσαντα πολυβόλα, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the υπάρχουν δε θύματα. Έτεραι χιλιάδες διαδηλωτών, άνω των δέκα, κατευθύνθησαν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the εις το Πανεπιστήμιον και αφού άπαντες εγονυπέτησαν έστεψαν ανδριάντας ΡΗΓΑ και acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πατριάρχου ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΥ. Ολόκληρος πόλις ενεφανίσθη πρωΐαν Εθνικής Εορτής με 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification τοίχους φέροντας επιγραφάς δι’ ων εξήροντο νίκαι Συμμάχων. Επηκολούθησε σωρεία 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various συλλήψεων. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΑνεκοινώθη social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Κάϊρον και Λονδίνο. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential2171 relative speculation). ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 7 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 21.06 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isμοι found at first in άπαντες the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κατά περιελθούσας πληροφορίας κάτοικοι Κοινότητος Πέρδικα The περιφερείας term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKανήλθον in early όρη. 1960s and itareas refersofto Φιλότα Αμυνταίου έλαβον όπλα Μητροπολίτης the then observed trend ofiswealthy toκαι buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthyκατέφυγε people toωσαύτως buy property in poor areas Κοζάνης απειληθείς παρά Εις περιφέρειαν London, upgrade them, stayΓερμανών themselves sometimes there andόρη. thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Ολύμπου εσημειώθησαν νέαι σοβαραί συγκρούσεις μεταξύ ισχυρών δυνάμεων being indirectly “squeezed”. Ελλήνων ανταρτών και στρατευμάτων κατοχής. Υπελογίσθησαν εις 45.000 οι being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εγκαταλείψαντες Θεσσαλονίκην. Κτήματα κατεσχέθησαν παρά Γερμανών. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isαυτών included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον, Κάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.
Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, 2333 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 14 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 14:55 the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueδεκαήμερον to a trend ofΜαρτίου a new category of social έλαβον groups Ημέτερον 2171. Κατά πρώτον έξω Καλαμπάκας to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs money χώραν συγκρούσεις μεταξύtheισχυρών Ελληνικών δυνάμεων και in Ιταλικών αποσπασμάτων. Κατά εφονεύθησαν 60 Ιταλοί, ετραυματίσθησαν and time to travel fromσυμπλοκήν the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackπολλοί of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in και ιταλικαί δυνάμεις ετράπησαν εις φυγήν. Βραδύτερον, εκ Τρικκάλων sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townκατέφθασαν centres, for Berlin, whereΙταλικαί she madeδυνάμεις, her first studies. In 1932εξετέλεσαν she published an important study entitled: ισχυρότεραι αίτινες αφού 15 ομήρους εγκατέλειψαν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Καλαμπάκαν. Χωρία (Φαι)ζάκι και Ορτάλι περιοχής Τρικκάλων καto London, Ελασσώνος lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back εβομβαρδίσθησαν υπό Ιταλών, διότι είχον καταληφθή υπό ανταρτών. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η κατάσταση αυτή εκράτησε τον Οκτώβριο 1944, οπότε οι Γερμανοί απεσύρθηκαν G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to μέχρι achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually από την Ελλάδα και η Χώρα απελευθερώθηκε από όλες τις φρουρές του Άξονος στην Ελλάδα, οι οποίες ήταν και οι τελευταίες του στην Ευρώπη… 2521
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Λονδίνον,Types Κάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ, Προξενείον ΚωνσταντιGENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ Concerns 2380 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 16 Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 22.30
Ανεκοινώθη νουπόλεως.
Ημέτερον 2340. Ισχυραί ανταρτικαί δυνάμεις ανετίναξαν προ ημερών δύο γεφύρας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Αθηνών - Θεσσαλονίκης μεταξύ Λιανοκλαδίου και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Λεβαδίας κατέστρεψαν αμαξοστοιχίαν μεταφέρουσα Ιταλικόν στρατόν. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,Γερμανοί Student, απέστειλαν δευτέραν αμαξοστοιχίαν By μετά Γενομένην νέαν Mr.Γερμανικού George-Sp.στρατού. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συμπλοκήν εφονεύθησαν και ετραυματίσθησαν Student 80 Γερμανοί. of the Γερμανοί School of απέστειλαν Architecture τότε εκ Θεσσαλονίκης τεθωρακσιμένην αμαξοστοιχίαν, οπότε μετά University πολύωρον of μάχην Technical Crete απεσύρθησαν αντάρται συναποκομίζοντες τραυματίας. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Οι θυσίες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Ιδού λοιπόν, πως αντιμετωπίσαμε τους εισβολείς στην Πίνδο, τους νικήσαμε acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the στον Μοράβα στηνonΤριμπεσίνα, τους σταματήσαμε εμβρόντητους οχυρά της acquisition ofκαι knowledge starts with the the content ofστα concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Θράκης και της Μακεδονίας, τους αποδεκατίσαμε, καίτοι σιδηρόφρακτους, στην Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and Μεγαλόνησο, τους πολεμήσαμε στην of ξηρά, στον αέρα στην θάλασσα την gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of και Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city theκαι removal from (inκατά various διάρκεια της κατοχής. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ενδεικτικώς από usually επίσημη έκδοση του and Ελληνικού Πολεμικού Ναυτικού, ways), of social groups, of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of (κατεχομένη από εξ άλληςetc. ιδιότητος τιμητικώς), ότι το regardless σύνολο τωνof the operation ofτον art υπογράφοντα galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the διανυθέντων μιλίωνconsequences υπό των πλοίων τουresults Στόλουalso του ανέρχεται σε 811.351 whatever other has, rising of land pricesμίλια (andκαι the potential relative speculation). 3… οι ώρες πλου σε 92.953 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the UKΧιλιάδες in early 1960s and it refers to Όλα αυτά, βεβαίως,isδεν έγιναν χωρίς θυσίες. είναι οι νέοι Βλαστοί The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor των οποίων τα οστά λευκάζουν σε ολόκληρη την Ελλάδα, την οποία έβαψαν με το the τους then observed trend wealthy Όλους peopleαυτούς to there buyτους property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes andΉρωες thus old residents areof αίμα αγωνιζόμενοι υπέρof Πατρίδος. τους τύλιξε ένα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σάββανο, αλλά και λάμψη, και αιωνία δόξα. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Βεβαίως ηof Ελλάδα δεν ήταν το τελευταίο πεδίο μαχών. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ακολούθησαν διάφορα πολεμικά γεγονότα και were την 6η Ιουνίου in 1944, D-Day, GLASS at the same period, similar situations recorded other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. έγινε η in απόβαση στην Νορμανδία της Γαλλίας, ηseveral οποία συνέβαλε ουσιωδώς λήξη cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and for στην its more του Since πολέμου εντός της Ευρώπης, η μάχη της Ίβο Τζίμαscholars τον Φεβρουάριο καιmore τον then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Μάρτιο 1945, κατά την οποία σκοτώθηκαν 21.703 Ιάπωνες και 17.909 Αμερικανοί comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Στρατιώτες, η αυτοκτονία του Χίτλερof την 30ή Απριλίου 1945, η παράδοση της interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Γερμανίας άνευ όρων την 8η Μαΐου 1945, η ρίψη δύο ατομικών βομβών από τους to “return” the city, leaving purlieus 1945) for several reasons: high (9η costsΑυγούστου in money Αμερικανούςtoστην Χιροσίμα (6ηthe Αυγούστου και στο Ναγκασάκι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1945) και η συνθηκολόγηση της Ιαπωνίας την 2α Σεπτεμβρίου 1945, η οποία ήταν η 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τελευταία πράξη του δράματος σε ένα θέατρο πολέμου του παραλόγου με θεατές Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofτην health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ολόκληρη Ανθρωπότητα… Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, σχέση με τιςstudies απώλειες σε ανθρώπινες ζωές ενδεικτικώς τα in According 1943Σε she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In αναφέρονται 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and εξής: long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 Βλ.of Εκθεση σχετικά με τηνAbstract. του Ναυτικού κατά τον Πόλεμο 1940 - 1944, σελ. 717. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in order toδράση achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Έκδοση Πολεμικού Ναυτικού, ά.χρ. (Αντίτυπο προσφερθέν «Τιμής ένεκεν» στον Συντάκτη αυτού του κειμένου). 2521
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Στρατιώτες των Συμμαχικών Δυνάμεων: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Αυστραλία 23.400 άνδρες, Βέλγιο 12.000, Γαλλία και Ελεύθερες Γαλλικές ΔυνάμειςDefinition, 210.000, Γιουγκοσλαβία Ελλάδα 88.300, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο Types of intervention, Concerns of300.000, Gentrification 403.000 , Η.Π.Α. 407.000, Καναδάς 43.000, Λουξεμβούργο 4.000, Νέα Ζηλανδία 11.625, Ολλανδία 7.900, Πολωνία 123.000, Σοβιετική Ενωση 10.000.000, Concerns Τσεχοσλοβακία 46.000 κ.ά. 4
Από πλευράς των Δυτικών Συμμάχων Χωρών οι νεκροί Στρατιώτες υπολογίζονται σε 16.200.000. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στρατιώτες των Χωρών τουUniversity, Άξονος: Graduate School of Design, Student, Harvard το Βουλγαρία (μέχρι το έτος 1944) Γερμανία 5.000.000, Ιταλία5 (μέχρι By9.000, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect έτος 1943) 60.000, Ιαπωνία 1.000.000. Student of the School of Architecture Συνολικώς, οι νεκροί Στρατιώτες των Χωρών του Άξονος υπολογίζονται σε Technical University of Crete 7.000.000, ενώ το σύνολο των Στρατιωτών, περιλαμβανομένων των Ελλήνων, οι 1. Introductory the concept οποίοι έπεσαν στα approach: πεδία των Defining μαχών ανέρχεται σε 23.000.000 και το σύνολο των 1. Introductory the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), νεκρών σε 80.000.000.approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Περί των οικονομικών διαστάσεων του πολέμου (444 σημειώνεται, ταAthens), μεγέθη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370ότι BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the είναι απλώς αστρονομικά, αγνοηθείσης εντελώς της προτροπής του ΤΑΛΛΕΫΡΑΝΔΟΥ, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ότι τα έθνη πρέπει να πράττουν όσον μεγαλύτερον καλόν εν προς το acquisition of knowledge starts withτο theδυνατόν the content ofτο concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term έτερον εν καιρώ ειρήνης και την ελαχίστην ζημίαν εν καιρώ πολέμου… 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ως προς1 την οικονομική διάσταση του πράγματος σε επίπεδο Ελλάδος απλώς gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αναφέρεται, ότι κατά την διάρκεια της κατοχής: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of- social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Οι εν groups, κυκλοφορία ευρισκόμενες δραχμές κατά την έναρξη του πολέμου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of αυξήθηκαν κατά οκτώ εκατομμύρια διακόσιες εβδομήντα έξη χιλιάδες φορές. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the - Η τιμή της χρυσής λίρας αυξήθηκε μετά την έναρξη του πολέμου κατάof whatever other consequences has,χιλιάδες resultsφορές. also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). τριάντα τρία εκατομμύρια πεντακόσιες potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in μετά the UK early 1960s it refers to Οι τιμές των τροφίμων αυξήθηκαν τηνin έναρξη του and πολέμου κατά The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto τριακόσια πέντε εκατομμύρια ογδόντα χιλιάδες the then observed trend ofisεννιακόσιες wealthy to τέσσερες buy property inφορές. poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy in εις poor areas Εξ άλλου, them, κατά τις της Διάσκεψης τουproperty έτους 1947 Παρισίους London, upgrade stayεκτιμήσεις themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are για τιςindirectly επανορθώσεις, το συνολικό ύψος των υλικών ζημιών, των εξόδων κατοχής και being “squeezed”. των κυβερνητικών δαπανών της Ελλάδος κατά το διάστημα του πολέμου και της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κατοχής υπερέβη ταof8.451.833.000 Η.Π.Α.6 in A description this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while δολλάρια similar were in other major
GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ΗWestern επόμενη countries, ημέρα, η κληρονομία του πολέμου cities in by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue preoccupied severalπροσέδωσε scholars and for various its more Ρητορική αδεία ο has Β΄are Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος αξιοπιστία στο comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the αναφερθέν υπό of του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ (535 - 475 π.Χ.), ότιthe «πόλεμος πάντων μενvarious πατήρ interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 4 καιpurlieus τουλάχιστον 374 Ελλήνων where της Κύπρου, and timeΠεριλαμβανομένων to travel from the to downtown, workταφέντων place is, στην lack Κύπρο, of the στην 1. Ελλάδα, στην Κίνα, στην Σιγκαπούρη κ.ά. Βλ. ιδιαιτέρως άλλα στοιχεία, και στηνborn λίανin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better ενδιαφέρου έκδοση: Γιώργος η Επόμενη Μέρα: πρώτες αντιδράσεις στηνstudy Κύπρο μετά Berlin, where she made herΓEΩΡΓΗΣ: first studies. In 1932 sheοι published an important entitled: services of του health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) την κήρυξη Ελληνοϊταλικού Πολέμου. Τύπου και Πληροφοριών Ο Β΄for Youth Unemployment. The same year she Γραφείο left Germany and after continuousΚύπρου: lower living cost of,μέσα “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος, από τονPrague, Κυπριακό Τύπο. Λευκωσία, 2016, σελ. 35 to - 63. 5 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the in According 1943 to another approach, the phenomenon is due to aτραυματίες, systematic and Βλ. Κατ΄άλλη προσέγγιση οι Ιταλοί είχαν 38.382 νεκρούς, 50.874 12.368 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Άνδρες με κρυοπαγήματα ή νεκρούς λόγω ψύχους, 15.000 αγνοούμενους, 26.000 αιχμαλώτους, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 3.395selling δηλωθέντες λιποτάκτες. G. RIZZO: O Πικρός Πόλεμος: Η Ελληνοϊταλική σύγκρουση 1940inand realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εκδ. Histor. Quest, 2014. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a1941. variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 6 2014.
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Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία σε: Le Sacrifices de la Grèce à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. Athènes,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
εστί, πάντων δε βασιλεύς και τους μεν έδειξε Θεούς τους δε Ανθρώπους, τους μεν εποίησε δούλους, τους δε ελευθέρους», υπό την έννοια του συνεχούς πολέμου / ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των Όντων, «ως αναγκαίου» νόμου της φύσεως. Την άποψη αυτή απεδέχετο και ο ΠΛΑΤΩΝ (427 - 345 π.Χ.) ομιλήσας περί συνεχούς, αν και ενίοτε αφανούς και λανθάνοντος, πολέμου μεταξύ των Πόλεων: «τω δε έργω πάσας προς πάσας τας Πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον κατά φύσιν είναι», αλλά αποκλίνων υπέρ της αποφυγής του πολέμου, ως προσυπογράφων τις σκέψεις του ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ (454 π.Χ.; - 394 π.Χ.;): αναγκαίον C. ην ATHANASOPOULOS η είξαντας ευθύς τοις By «ει Mr. δ’ George-Sp. πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντας περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών τον έναντι του Harvard University, Graduate Schoolκίνδυνον, of Design, Student, υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός (εστί)». By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η συνειδητοποίηση των τραγικών καταστάσεων του πολέμου και των Student of the School of Architecture συνεπειών του ώθησε στην αναζήτηση νέων μηχανισμώνTechnical προς αποτροπή τουofενCrete τω University μέλλοντι. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Μετά την αποτυχία «της χωλής εκthe γενετής» (1918) Κοινωνίας των Εθνών να 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αποτρέψει την έκρηξη τουancient Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, συνεστήθη 24η Οκτωβρίου ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC την - 370 BC, Athens), 1945ANTISTHENIS, ο Οργανισμός Εθνών, (έδρα: Νέα Υόρκη), Δευτέρα 20ο the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370κατά BC, τον Athens), among other wise Ηνωμένων heritage he left us, he established aηgreat the αιώνα προσπάθεια της Ανθρωπότητας για την εξασφάλιση της επί γης ειρήνης, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the εδραζομένη επί αρχών των Ελληνικών Αμφικτυονιών. acquisition of των knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Την 4η Νοεμβρίου 1946 ιδρύθηκε η Οργάνωση των Ηνωμένων Εθνώνthe για term την 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Εκπαίδευση, την1 Επιστήμη και τον Πολιτισμό (έδρα: Παρίσι). gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Την 2α Απριλίου 1948 συνεστήθη υπό 16 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών η Ευρωπαϊκή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement Οργάνωση Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας (έδρα: and Παρίσι) για την διαχείριση των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πιστώσεων του Σχεδίου Μάρσαλ, (είναι ο μετέπειτα Οργανισμός Οικονομικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - 1960 - στον οποίο μετέχουν και μη Ευρωπαϊκά Κράτη). of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). Την 4η Απριλίου 1949 υπεγράφη στην Ουάσιγκτων υπό prices 12 Κρατών η potential relative speculation). The term is found(ΝΑΤΟ) at first (έδρα: in the UK in earlyστην 1960sοποία and itηrefers to Συνθήκη του gentrification Βορείου Ατλαντικού Βρυξέλλες) Ελλάδα The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto προσχώρησε τοgentrification έτος trend 1951. ofiswealthy the then observed to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas 5η Μαΐου 10 Ευρωπαϊκών Συμβούλιο London,Την upgrade them,1949 stay συνεστήθη themselvesυπό sometimes there andΚρατών thus oldτο residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are της Ευρώπης (έδρα: Στρασβούργο), προς προαγωγή «της στενώτερης ενότητας being indirectly “squeezed”. μεταξύ πασών των εχουσών τα αυτά πολιτιστικά ιδεώδη Κρατών της Ευρώπης». being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Την Αυγούστου 1951 συνεστήθη πρόδρομος της σημερινής A description of this phenomenon is situations included οinwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the18η same period, while similar recorded in other major Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, η Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα υπό 6 GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών (προσωρινή έδρα: Λουξεμβούργο, πρώτος Πρόεδρος Jean cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more MONNET), επί σκοπώ «ανάπτυξης της οικονομίαςseveral και της scholars απασχολήσεως» εντός των Since then, the issue has andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various Μελών της, μέσω δημιουργίας κοινής αγοράς περί τα προϊόντα άνθρακα και χάλυβα, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επιτρεπομένης της ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας Εργαζομένων κ.ά. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the1957 phenomenon due to a trend a new category of social groups Το έτος συνεστήθηis υπό των αυτώνofχωρών η Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κοινότητα και η Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ατομικής Ενέργειας. and timeΑκολούθησε to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the η Ενιαία Ευρωπαϊκή Πράξη (1985, 1986), η οποία περιελάμβανε 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better κοινές διατάξεις για τις 3 Κοινότητες, καθώς και σειρά Συνθηκών, διευρύνσεις μεin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) προσχώρηση νέων Μελών και συγκρότηση νέων“at Οργάνων. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Τηνresearch 7η Φεβρουαρίου 1992 υπεγράφη στο Μάαστριχτ Συνθήκη για την lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she cameηto back to London, in According 1943 sheΈνωση, published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she in the Ευρωπαϊκή με studies στόχο «ένα νέοthe στάδιο της διαδικασίας προς την teacher Ευρωπαϊκή to another approach, is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social Her public and Ολοκλήρωση, η οποία άρχισε με την δημιουργία των 3 research. Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων» long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. βασιζομένη στην Συνθήκη για τηνdepreciation λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης τουweb, έτους and selling real estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1957, όπως αυτή τροποποιηθείσα κατά περιόδους ισχύει. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Η Ένωση βασίζεται σε κοινές αξίες, όπως σεβασμού της ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας, ελευθερίας, Δημοκρατίας, ισότητας, σεβασμού των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύης και δικαιοσύνης, έχουσα ως στόχο την ειρήνη και την ευημερία των Λαών της διαθέτουσα και Χάρτη των Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης7 Σε ενδεχόμενη ερώτηση εάν με βάση αυτές τις αξίες, όλα βαίνουν καλώς, η απάντηση είναι μάλλον επαμφοτερίζουσα. Η τρέχουσα μεταναστευτική κρίση τηνC.έλλειψη Συστήματος να By Mr.κατέδειξε George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS διαχειρίζεται έκτακτες καταστάσεις επί πολυεδρικής βάσεως, εν πνεύματι σύμπνοιας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και αλληλεγγύης, με δυσμενείς συνέπειεςBy γιαMr. ταGeorge-Sp. ασθενέστεραC. καίτοι ισότιμα προς άλλα, ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Μέλη της Ενωσης, όπως η Ελλάδα. Student of the School of Architecture Το όραμα των Γεννητόρων8 της Technical University of Crete Ηνωμένης Ευρώπης, περί Ανοικτών 1. Introductory approach: Defining Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων, απέχει της the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), σχεδιασθείσης διαστάσεως. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Το εναπομένον έργον των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Διαδόχων και των Επιγόνων τους είναι among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the δυσχερές και of απαιτεί σύνεσηstarts και τόλμη, acquisition knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term με Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Και το πράγμα επείγει. 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Διότι κατά τον ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΝ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement (454 - of 394 π.Χ.)groups, «του δε πολέμου οι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of καιροί ου μενετοί», (οι κατά τον the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the πόλεμον - και μετ’ αυτόν whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). παρουσιαζόμενες ευκαιρίες δεν potential relative The term gentrification is foundτον at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to περιμένουν), καιspeculation). κατά The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto ΔΗΜΟΣΘΕΝΗΝ (384 trend - 322 π.Χ.), «οι δεatpeople the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas των πραγμάτων μένουσι την sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgradeουthem, stayκαιροί themselves London, upgrade them, stay themselves ημετέραν βραδύτητα και ειρωνείαν», (η sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιβαλλόμενη εκ των being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this καταστάσεων phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανάγκη λήψης και ανάγκη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the αποφάσεων same while similar in other major άμεσης δράσης δεν είναι δυνατόν GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile otherνα Researchers. περιμένουν την ιδική μας βραδύτητα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more και ολιγωρία…). Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ευχαριστώ approach Εξοχώτατεare Κύριε comprehensive being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenonγια of gentrification, the following: Πρόεδρε, Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the ακρόασης phenomenon τηνIn τιμή της καιis due την to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενδεχόμενη αποδοχή των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προσεγγίσεών μου επί του θέματος.
Τμήμα εισόδου οχυρού ΡΟΥΠΕΛ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 7 lower living cost of,Κωνστ. “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies andεκτενώς: research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, where Βλ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Τοcar Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Αθήναι, in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In Έρευνας 1950 she teacher in the another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and 2010, σελ. she 142 published καιtoεπ. Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, και Ανάπτυξης. Βλ. άλλα University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and στοιχεία στο:informal Τ. ΑΝΑΣΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Η καρδιά της Ευρώπης, ο ρόλος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αθήναι, 2021. Βιβλ. ΕΣΤΙΑΣ. ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΑΜΥΝΤΙΚΩΝ initially ΑΝΑΝΛΥΣΕΩΝ: Κοινοβούλια and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of partΕθνικά of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ένωση. Αθήναι, ά χρ. Abstract. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕυρωπαϊκή variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 8 Ή Πατέρων: Ζαν ΜΟΝΝΕ, Ρομπέρ ΣΟΥΜΑΝ, Κόνραντ ΑΝΤΕΝΑΟΥΕΡ, Βάλτερ ΧΑΛΣΤΑΪΝ, Αλτσίντε Ντε ΓΚΑΣΠΕΝ, Πωλ - Ανρί ΣΠΑΑΚ. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ Επιτεύγματα και Προσδοκίες Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Του κ. Κυριάκου ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ Concerns Πρωθυπουργού της Ελλάδος
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εξοχώτατοι, University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κύριε Πρόεδρε του Harvard Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου, By Συμβουλίου, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κύριε Πρόεδρε του Ευρωπαϊκού Student of the School of Architecture Κύριε Αντιπρόεδρε της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, Κυρία Πρόεδρε της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, Technical University of Crete Μακαριώτατε, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κύριε Πρόεδρεapproach: της Βουλής, 1. Introductory Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 1 Κυρίες και Κύριοι, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts with definition of theξαναβρίσκει content of concepts. «Απόofτην 1η Ιανουαρίου τουthe 1981, η Ελλάδα τη θέση της acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this συνδέεται “principle”ιστορικά in a first,και if not final, approach, theκοινά term στην Ευρώπη με τηνon οποία πολιτιστικά, έχοντας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification συμφέροντα και στόχους». Με αυτά τα λόγια ο Κωνσταντίνος 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areaΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various υπέγραφε πριν από 40 χρόνια την ένταξη της Ελλάδας στις τότε Ευρωπαϊκές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Οικονομικές Κοινότητες, ως το 10ο μέλος τους.and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheΗmade her 10ο first Μέλος studies.των In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ελλάδα Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Γιαshe τον ιστορικό Ηγέτη έκλεινε θριαμβευτικά ένα προσωπικό στοίχημα. in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and Ενώ για τη χώραofάνοιγε ένα συναρπαστικό ταξίδι τριπλόbrokers προορισμό: την University College London, where she continued her socialμε research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Ομιλία του Πρωθυπουργού κ. Κυριάκου ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ κατά την διάρκεια ειδικής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εκδήλωσης στο Ζάππειο Μέγαρο των Αθηνών, 27 Μαΐου 2021. Εδώ παρατίθενται μερικά σημεία της ομιλίας. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Ασφάλεια, τη Δημοκρατία και την Ευημερία. Αυτό το ταξίδι συνεχίζουμε σήμερα, κρατώντας σταθερά την ίδια πυξίδα, αλλά έχοντας πια πιο δυνατό άνεμο στα πανιά μας, περισσότερους επιβάτες στο ευρωπαϊκό σκάφος. Και στο τιμόνι του ισχυρούς θεσμούς, που γιορτάζουν τώρα μαζί μας και τους οποίους ευχαριστώ θερμά για την παρουσία τους. Εκείνη η στιγμή του 1981, πάντως, δεν ήλθε χωρίς περιπέτειες. Ας By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS θυμηθούμε, ότι η σύνδεση της Ελλάδας με George-Sp. την ΕυρώπηC.είχε ήδη αποφασιστεί Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, το 1961. Η απριλιανή δικτατορία όμως, στα πολλά δεινάof που προκάλεσε By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πρόσθεσε και αυτό του «παγώματος» της ευρωπαϊκής προοπτικής της Student of the School of Architecture Πατρίδας μας, υπονομεύοντας την ελευθερία, την οικονομία και τον Technical University of Crete εκσυγχρονισμό της. Ο χαμένος χρόνος έληξε μαζί με την τυραννία. Κι έτσι, το 1975, η δημοκρατική ΕλλάδαDefining απευθύνθηκε και πάλι στην Ευρώπη. 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ήταν μια κίνηση με ρεαλισμό όραμα. Γιατί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekκαι philosopher, (444σφράγιζε BC - 370 τη BC,μετάβαση Athens), στηνANTISTHENIS, πολιτική ομαλότητα με left την ευρωπαϊκή ταυτότητα. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC Και -“principle”: 370ταυτόχρονα BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the χάραζε και τη λεωφόρο στην οποία θα βάδιζε η Πατρίδα μας τις επόμενες among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the δεκαετίες. Ήταν πολλοί εκείνοι που τότε. Όλοι τους, ωστόσο, acquisition of knowledge starts with theαντέδρασαν the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term αγνοούσαν τη συγκυρία της εποχής, με νωπή ακόμα την Κυπριακή τραγωδία (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και με τηasδημοκρατία μας στα of πρώτα της βήματα. Όπως, την Sociology well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal fromόμως, this, (inκαι various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aμεσαίο city area, the fromthere this, (in various εμβέλεια του εγχειρήματος, με ένα ευρωπαϊκό κράτος να of βρίσκει, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, επιτέλους, ασφαλές λιμάνι σε μία ισχυρή συμμαχία, μέσα σε έναν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.υπερεθνική However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless αβέβαιο κόσμο. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. potential relative potential relative speculation). TheΣτις termδεκαετίες gentrification is found at firstαπό in the UK earlyμας 1960s and it refers to που μεσολάβησαν τότε η in κοινή διαδρομή, Κύριοι The term gentrification found Η atpeople first in the UKανάπτυξης in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy toτης buy property inσυνάντησε poor ofto Πρόεδροι, υπήρξε συναρπαστική. επιταγή την the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there andτης thusΔικαιοσύνης old residents areof αναγκαιότητα της πολιτικής συνεννόησης. Τοto πρόταγμα την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.Και οι εθνικές αποχρώσεις το πολύχρωμο «ουράνιο εξέλιξη των δικαιωμάτων. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τόξο» της ενιαίαςofευρωπαϊκής Κουλτούρας. AΌμως description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work χώρα of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκαι same period, while similar in other major η Ελλάδα του 2021 είναι μία διαφορετική από εκείνη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. που έκανε τα πρώτα δειλά της βήματα στην Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα. Μία χώρα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, the has ταλαιπωρημένη απόissue κρίσεις, καταστροφές,several δικτατορίες, εμφυλίους και συχνά Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ταλαιπωρημένη και από ένα αίσθημα εθνικής μοναξιάς, βιώνει σήμερα various την πιο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the various σταθερή και ανοιχτή Δημοκρατία που γνώρισε ποτέ. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΗsense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a κανόνων trend of aενίσχυσε new of social groups ενσωμάτωση των ευρωπαϊκών το Κράτος Δικαίου. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ήλθαν νέες αντιλήψεις για το Περιβάλλον, για τον Πολιτισμό, για την Παιδεία. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ενώ η κοινοτική ομπρέλα πλαισίωσε, ενίσχυσε, τη διπλωματική και αμυντική 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μας φαρέτρα. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofλίγα health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theτο city”, (possibly) YouthΜε Unemployment. The year she Germany and afterπεδίο continuous movements λόγια, δενsame πιστεύω, ότιleft υπάρχει δημόσιο οποίο να μηνfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ευεργετήθηκε με κάποιο τρόπο από τη συμβολή της Ευρώπης. Όπως και στην in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and οικονομία: oι πόροι της Ένωσης τηsocial χώρα μας μεHer υπερπολύτιμες University informal College of London, where sheπροίκισαν continued her research. public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areΣτήριξαν characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHπαραγωγή, DICTIONARY. υποδομές. -εδώ και πολλές δεκαετίεςτην αγροτική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ενθαρρύνοντας τον εξαγωγικό τηςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ προσανατολισμό. Ηwetzel/gentry.htm άρση των δασμών G. ALEXANDRI: a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έστρεψε, αναγκαστικά, την ελληνική παραγωγή, την ελληνική βιομηχανία
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns προς την ανταγωνιστική καινοτομία. Με το εμπόριο, τις υπηρεσίες, τον Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τουρισμό, να δρουν πλέον μέσα στη By μεγάλη, πανευρωπαϊκή αγορά. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Υπάρχει, από την άλλη πλευρά, καιGeorge-Sp. ο θετικός απολογισμός: η Architect Ελλάδα Student of of Architecture άσκησε πέντε επιτυχημένες Προεδρίες, δύο από the τιςSchool οποίες, μάλιστα, University of Crete συνέπεσαν και με διευρύνσεις. Εργάστηκε γιαTechnical τη διαμόρφωση των Μεσογειακών Προγραμμάτων, όπως και της Συνθήκης του Μάαστριχτ. Πολλοί 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Έλληνες στελεχώνουν καίριες θέσειςtheσεconcept ενωσιακούς θεσμούς. Δεκάδες 1. Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), χιλιάδες νέοι μας μοιράζονται το ευρωπαϊκό όραμα μέσω των-“principle”: Προγραμμάτων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Erasmus. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Θυμίζω ότι το 1992, η Κυβέρνηση του Κωνσταντίνου 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area ofΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ 1Συνθήκη προώθησε τη του Μάαστριχτ, με ευρύτατη πλειοψηφία τότε, χάρη gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various στην ωριμότητα και των άλλων Πολιτικών Κομμάτων. Αλλά και ως Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αντιπολίτευση, ηgroups, Νέα Δημοκρατία στήριξε τους δύο εθνικούς την ways), of social usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,στόχους: regardless of ένταξη της Κύπρου στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση καιthis την είσοδό μας the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (andστην theof whatever other consequences has, και results also rising of land prices (and the Οικονομική και Νομισματική Ένωση τελικά στο ευρώ. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Γύρω από το ζητούμενο της δυνατής ευρωπαϊκής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itΕλλάδας refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto οικοδομήθηκαν, λοιπόν, ευρύτερες πολιτικές καιin κοινωνικές συναινέσεις the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas αναβαθμίζοντας την ποιότητα της εσωτερικής ζωής. ένα μόνο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes πολιτικής there and thus oldΜε residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are σκοτεινό διάλειμμα: την περίοδο κατά την οποία επικράτησε ο διχαστικός being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. λαϊκισμός, το 2015. Καιphenomenon πάλι όμως, is οι included προοδευτικές δυνάμεις αντιστάθηκαν A description of this in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth και διέλυσαν έωλα συνθήματα. Κράτησαν τονinwere τόπο στηνof Ευρώπη καιmajor στο GLASS at the τα same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κοινό νόμισμα. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approachκαθώς arepreoccupied being below, from Είμαι υπερήφανος, μαζί summarized με άλλους οκτώ Ευρωπαίους Ηγέτες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the-με phenomenon of gentrification, following: πρωτοστατήσαμε μια επιστολή που είχαμεthe στείλει τον Μάρτιο του interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, έτους theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aΕυρωπαϊκού trend of a new category of στην socialίδρυση groups περασμένου στον Πρόεδρο του Συμβουλίουto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money του Ευρωπαϊκού Ταμείου Ανάκαμψης. Κάτι το οποίο φάνταζε πριν από 18 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μήνες όνειρο απατηλό έγινε πραγματικότητα. Και αυτό θα είναι και ο οδηγός 1.of termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μας τιςThe επόμενες δεκαετίες. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) νιώθω καιentertainment γιαshe τηleftσυμβολή της Ελλάδας σε δύο ακόμαfor YouthΠερήφανος Unemployment. The same year Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, μεγάλα ευρωπαϊκά βήματα προς την μετά-Covid εποχή: Την από κοινού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προμήθεια εμβολίων και την έκδοση του Ευρωπαϊκού Πιστοποιητικού Covid, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying που θα επιτρέψει και πάλι μας ναalso: ταξιδέψουν με ασφάλεια. her work are characterized by aστους passionΠολίτες for justice. See COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κλείνω με το etc., αισιόδοξο μήνυμα το2009. οποίο πιστεύω, ότι πρέπει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεκπέμψει variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και η Διάσκεψη για το κοινό μας Μέλλον:
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University της of Crete Φωτοτυπία από το δακτυλογραφημένο κείμενο της Declaration SCHUMAN 9ης
Μαΐου1.1950 με τις χειρόγραφες διορθώσεις Οικογενειακό αρχείο του Επιστημονικού Introductory approach: DefiningΤου. the concept Υπευθύνου αυτής της Έκδοσης. 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first inétrangères, the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Le the 9 Mai 1950, le ministre français des affaires Robert SCHUMAN inspiré the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas par Jean MONNET, la première fois lesthere idéesand quithus aboutiront à la création London, upgrade présente them, staypour themselves sometimes old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are de l’Union Européenne que nous connaissons aujourd’hui. Le 9 Mai, on célèbre chaque being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. année la Jurnée de l’Europe. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major μου της Ευρώπης, GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities inΣυμπολίτες Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars andτης forγενιάς its more Μπορούμε! Μπορούμε να απαντήσουμε θετικά στην πρόκληση μας. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various Και να κάνουμε approach πιο πράσινη, πιο ψηφιακή, πιο παραγωγική, πιο the δίκαιη, πιο comprehensive approach are being various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ευαίσθητη, την Ήπειρό μας για εκείνους πουsummarized την κατοικούν. Κυρίωςfrom όμως the για τις νέες interpretations of the thecategory following: και τους νέουςthe μας, τις phenomenon ανησυχίες καιof ταgentrification, των οποίων κανείςofδεν μπορεί να In a sense, phenomenon is due to aόνειρα trend of a new social groups αγνοεί. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τα to επόμενα χρόνιαthe είναι στο χέρι μας να γίνουν τα χρόνια της ανόρθωσης. Με and time travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεγαλύτερη γεωπολιτική τηςRuth Ένωσής μας. Με περισσότερη συνοχή στιςin 1.of The term fromεπιρροή Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheΚαι made first studies. In 1932 μας she published an important study entitled: Κοινωνίες με her ανάδειξη της κοινής ταυτότητας, πουcity”, συνδυάζει την services of μας. health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements ευρωπαϊκή με την εθνική υπερηφάνεια. Αυτό είναι το στοίχημα που πρέπει ναfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κερδίσουμε. Και θα το κερδίσουμε. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Η Ελλάδα βαδίζει γοργά στην τρίτη δεκαετία του 21ου αιώνα, γιορτάζοντας τα University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying 200 ελευθερίαςbyτης και ταfor 40justice. χρόνιαSee της ευρωπαϊκής διαδρομής της. Και her χρόνια work areτης characterized a passion also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, theπολυκύμαντη depreciation initially of partδιαδρομή, of the urban web, in 10th edit.ότι Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London και 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: θυμάται, πάντα σε etc., αυτήfor την ταραχώδη πάντα στις Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδυσκολίες, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έστρεφε το βλέμμα της στην Ευρώπη. Και η Ευρώπη ήταν πάντα εκεί για
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την Ελλάδα, όπως και η Ελλάδα ήταν και είναι εδώ για την Ευρώπη. Σας ευχαριστώ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Οι προοπτικές του Ελληνικού Αγροτικού Τομέα Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Των κ. Γιάννη Ελ. ΔΟΥΚΑ και κ. Ναπολέοντος Ν. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate Schoolτομέας of Design, Student, Η γεωργία αλλά Harvard και ευρύτερα ο αγροδιατροφικός μπορούν να Mr.μεGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποτελέσουν έναν σημαντικό πυλώνα By μαζί τον τουρισμό και τη ναυτιλία, πάνω Student of the School of Architecture στον οποίο μπορεί να στηριχθεί η ανάπτυξη της ελληνικής οικονομίας. Technical University of Crete Στην προσπάθεια αυτή θα πρέπει να ξεπεραστούν οι στρεβλώσεις του παρελθόντος που οδήγησαν στη διαρκή μείωση της διεθνούς ανταγωνιστικότητας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept της 1. ελληνικής γεωργίας, στη στασιμότηταthe του γεωργικού προϊόντος, στη συνεχή Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), υποχώρηση των επενδύσεων και τελικά στη διατήρηση των αναχρονιστικών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the διαρθρώσεων, θεσμών και νοοτροπιών στον αγροτικό τομέα. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of theμεταξύ content of ζωικής concepts. Επίσης είναι σημαντικό να αντιστραφεί η σχέση της και της acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,παραγωγής, therefore, on in a first, if not final, the term φυτικής πουthis επί“principle” σειρά δεκαετιών κυμαίνεται στοapproach, ποσοστό του 70% 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification υπέρ της ζωικής παραγωγής. Σε αυτό τον τομέα, οι ορεινές περιοχές μπορούν να 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” city area, the removal from this, (in various διαδραματίσουν κεντρικό ρόλο. Στο of νέοa καθεστώς ενιαίας ενίσχυσης προβλέπεται η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aταcity area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ένταξη των βοσκότοπων και αυξάνονται επιλεγμένα εκτάρια. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ότι οι ορεινές περιοχές χαρακτηρίζονται από εκτεταμένες χορτολιβαδικές καιof δασικές the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this regardless εκτάσεις, υπάρχει ανάγκη γιαrestaurants, ένα πλαίσιο πολιτικής και σαφούς whatever other has,ξεκάθαρο results rising of “change”, land γης prices (and theof whatever otherιδιωτικών consequences has, results alsoΕπίσης, rising of prices (and the διάκρισης μεταξύ και δημόσιων εκτάσεων. σταland μέτρα της περιόδου potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). 2014 2020 και της περιόδου 2021 2027 γίνεται αναφορά στα ιδιαίτερα The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χαρακτηριστικά τωνtrend ορεινών περιοχών και στη συνέχισης της The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andενίσχυσής itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy toβούληση buy property in poor τους μέσω της χρηματοδότησης ολοκληρωμένων και βιώσιμων αναπτυξιακών the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof παρεμβάσεων. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Παράλληλα, στοphenomenon Πρόγραμμαis included Αγροτικήςin the Ανάπτυξης προβλέπεται η A description of this work of Sociologist Ruth χρηματοδότηση για ανάπτυξη αγροτικής εκπαίδευσης, τηςSociologist της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Ruth GLASS at the same whileτης similar inέρευνας, other major τεχνολογίας και same της καινοτομίας μεsimilar εφαρμογές στηνwere αγροτική οικονομία καιmajor τη GLASS at the period, situations recorded in other cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη της υπαίθρου. Ειδικότερα στην ελληνική περίπτωση, η συμβολή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more της καινοτομίας, της έρευνας καιpreoccupied τεχνολογίας στην ανάπτυξη του αγροτικού χώρου Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from είναι καθοριστική. Παράλληλα, ιδιαίτερα σημαντικός κρίνεται και ο ρόλος των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:γνώσης από τα γεωργικών εφαρμογών, δηλαδή της μεταφοράς της εξειδικευμένης interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof to a trend2012). of a new of social groups ερευνητικά κέντρα στον αγροτικόisχώρο (Δούκας, Ειδικότερα, «σε ένα συνεχώς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εντεινόμενο ανταγωνιστικό περιβάλλον, η αξιοποίηση της νέας τεχνολογίας αποτελεί and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση για την ανάδειξη συγκριτικών πλεονεκτημάτων.of Στη 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better χωρικά διασπαρμένη ελληνική ύπαιθρο, η νέα τεχνολογία θα μπορούσε να συμβάλειin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atκαι the heart of theτης city”, (possibly) στη μείωση του κόστους συναλλαγών, στην απομόνωσης Youth Unemployment. The same year she left αλλά Germany and afterάρση continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where ευαίσθητων κοινωνικών ομάδων» (Ψαλτόπουλος, 2004). studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943Ηsheανανέωση published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became in the to another the isδυναμικού due a systematic and και approach, βελτίωση του ανθρώπινου τηςteacher ελληνικής University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying γεωργίας σε ηλικία και εκπαίδευση είναι ο καταλύτης για την επίτευξη όλων των her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in αναφερθέντων. Για ναetc., γίνει αυτό, πρέπει να2009. δοθείWIKIPEDIA: έμφαση στη βελτίωση του 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.επιπέδου ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aεκπαιδευτικού variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”,στη “voluntary”, (actually όλων των http://www.uncanny.net/ απασχολούμενων γεωργία, μέσω της σύνδεσης κάθε μορφής ενισχύσεων με το επίπεδο εκπαίδευσής τους με στόχο την 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification παραγωγή διεθνώς ανταγωνιστικών προϊόντων υψηλής προστιθέμενης αξίας. Συνεπώς, η πλήρης αναδιάρθρωση του οργανισμού εκπαίδευσης, κατάρτισης, Concerns συμβουλευτικής υποστήριξης και έρευνας ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑ είναι επείγουσα.
Σημαντικό εργαλείο για την ανανέωση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στην By Mr. George-Sp. C. για ATHANASOPOULOS ύπαιθρο αποτελεί η δημιουργία ενός εθνικού αποθεματικού τη χρηματοδότηση Harvard University, of Design, Student, νέων αγροτών. Είναι εξαιρετικά επωφελήςGraduate για τηνSchool ελληνική περίπτωση η Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect χρηματοδότηση μέτρων που έχουν ωςBy στόχο την αποτροπή της εγκατάλειψης της Student of the of Architecture αγροτικής γης και την ενίσχυση των αγροτών - παραγωγών πουSchool δραστηριοποιούνται Technical University of Crete στις ορεινές και νησιωτικές περιοχές. Προκειμένουapproach: να καταστεί εφικτός ο μετασχηματισμός του ελληνικού 1. Introductory Defining the concept αγροτικού τομέα, σημαντικό ρόλο θα παίξει η αποτελεσματική αξιοποίηση της 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, theκαι ancient - 370 BC, Athens), χρηματοδότησης αλλά του Greek θεσμικού πλαισίου (444 πουBC εξασφαλίζει η ΚΑΠ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370του BC,κόστους Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Παράλληλα απαιτούνται ολοκληρωμένες δράσεις για τη μείωση among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts the definition of the content ofπαραγωγής concepts. και παραγωγής,of την εκπαίδευση τωνwith αγροτών σε καινοτομικές μεθόδους acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, “principle” in a first,την if not final, approach, the term διαχείρισης με χρήση on τηςthis ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας, αναβάθμιση των μηχανισμών 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area ofατομικών Planning) (or gentrification συμβουλευτικής στήριξης, την ενίσχυσηis των επιχειρηματικών και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification συλλογικών πρωτοβουλιών (ομάδων συνεταιρισμών) την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aπαραγωγών city area, the και removal from this, (inκαι various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a cityελληνικού area, fromthere this, of (in(Κ. various ανάπτυξη των δυναμικών κλάδων αγροτικού τομέα ΓΕ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Αθανασόπουλος, Δ.Ε.Ε., 2010). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.το However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also risingτης ofελληνικής land prices (and the Συμπερασματικά μπορεί να λεχθεί ότι μέλλον γεωργίας θαof whatever other consequences has, results rising of land (andπου the κριθεί στον βαθμό που θα μπορέσει να also εκμεταλλευθεί τις prices ευκαιρίες potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). παρουσιάζονται στο νέο διεθνές δυναμικό περιβάλλον καθώς και στην ανάδειξη των The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto συγκριτικών πλεονεκτημάτων όπως, για παράδειγμα, το γεγονός, ο ελλαδικός the then observed trend ofisτης, wealthy to buy property in ότι poor χώρος χαρακτηρίζεται σε μεγάλο ποσοστό από περιοχές με γεωργική γη υψηλής the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof φυσικής αξίας (high nature value farm sometimes land areas). Σε and αυτές London, upgrade them, stay themselves there thusπεριλαμβάνονται old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εκμεταλλεύσεις που συνδέονται με γεωργικά συστήματα τα οποία συντηρούνRuth ένα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist υψηλό επίπεδο βιοποικιλότητας ακολουθώντας παραγωγικά μοντέλα χαμηλής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major έντασης. Επίσης περιλαμβάνονται και τα παραδοσιακά αγροτικά τοπία. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in Ειδικότερα, other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. σε όλεςinτις νησιωτικές περιφέρειες, και σε αυτές της Ηπείρου, της Δυτικής cities Western countries, bypreoccupied otherόπως Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forτο itsφυσικό more Ελλάδας και της Πελοποννήσου, απεικονίζονται περιοχές που συνδυάζουν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from κάλος με τις παραδοσιακές γεωργικές πρακτικές (ελαιώνες, ελαιοκομία). Γενικά, η comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, following: Ελλάδα διαθέτειof μια πλούσια βιοποικιλότητα φυτικών the ειδών, που, σε συνδυασμό με interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, theτης phenomenon is due to aΕυρώπη, trend of aτην newΑφρική category social groups τη In γεωγραφική θέση ανάμεσα στην καιofτην Ασία, την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κατατάσσει ως γνωστό διεθνώς «biodiversity hotspot» (Μυλωνά, 2017). and timeΣυνεπώς, to travel from purlieus to downtown, where και workηplace is, lack ofμιας the είναιtheαπαραίτητος ο σχεδιασμός εφαρμογή 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μακροχρόνιας στρατηγικής με κύριο άξονα την αξιοποίηση όλων των δυνατοτήτων Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of the (possibly) που προσφέρει ο αγροτικός ελλαδικός χώρος και,the παράλληλα, με city”, αποτελεσματική Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costμηχανισμών of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where αξιοποίηση νέας ΚΑΠ και δυνατότητας που παρέχεται για studies and των research Geneva,της Prague, London andτης Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 2018α). 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aεπαναληφθεί systematic and την προώθηση των εθνικών προτεραιοτήτων (Δούκας, Ας ότι University informal College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Herκεφαλαίου public and περισσότερο απόofόλα χρειάζεται αναβάθμιση του ανθρώπινου στη long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. γεωργία, επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση και συμβουλευτική στήριξη των αγροτών and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in10th edit.με Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: με επιχειρηματικό πνεύμα θα μπορέσουν να επιτύχουν τους Gentrification: G.οποίοι ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπαραγωγών, variety of οι ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ακόλουθους συγκεκριμένους στόχους: 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 1. Υψηλή ποιότητα αγροτικών προϊόντων που θα ενσωματώνουν το κλίμα Concerns
και τον πολιτισμό κάθε περιοχής για αύξηση της εγχωρίως παραγόμενης Byπροστιθέμενης Mr. George-Sp. C.αξίας, ATHANASOPOULOS με σαφή Harvard University, Graduate School Student, προσανατολισμό στηof Design, βελτίωση της Byανταγωνιστικότητας Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS στην εγχώρια και τη Architect of the School Architecture διεθνή Student αγορά, την ofεξασφάλιση University of Crete απασχόλησης Technical και ικανοποιητικών εισοδημάτων με λιγότερη εξάρτηση από τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining επιδοτήσεις the concept της ΚΑΠ, ανάλογα με τις 1. Introductory approach: the concept και της ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek δυνατότητες philosopher, (444τους BC - περιορισμούς 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), περιοχής. (444 among other wise heritage he left us,κάθε he established a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. 2. Προσαρμογή των ειδών των acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. προϊόντων και τωνthe τρόπων Based, therefore, on this “principle”παραγόμενων in a first, if not final, approach, term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifμε notβάση final, approach, the term παραγωγής τις της gentrification) is (in the area ofσυνθήκες Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ζήτησης τις from νέες ψηφιακές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, theκαι removal this, (in various δυνατότητες, με ευελιξία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aτεχνολογικές city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of καινοτομική αντίληψη. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and επιχειρηματική thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also this regardless 3.However Χρησιμοποίηση μεθόδων whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of στο landπεριβάλλον prices (andκαι the παραγωγής φιλικών potential relative αειφορική διαχείριση των πόρων με potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to παράλληλη διατήρηση καιinαξιοποίηση του The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property poor ofto αγροτικού τοπίου, του πολιτιστικού the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof και there της πολιτιστικής London, upgrade them, stay themselvesπλούτου sometimes and thus oldκληρονομιάς residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κάθε περιοχής, αναπτύσσοντας έτσι τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πολυλειτουργικό της γεωργίας A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere theχαρακτήρα work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major προς όφελος του κοινωνικού συνόλου. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. 4. Προσαρμογή στις αλλαγές της ΚΑΠ, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more με αξιοποίηση της στροφής τη Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe forπρος its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various στήριξη των εισοδημάτων όσων αγροτών comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: παράγουν ποιοτικά προϊόντα με φιλικές interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due toπρος a trendτοof περιβάλλον a new category of social και groups πρακτικές με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεγαλύτερη αξιοποίηση διαρθρωτικού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereγια work place is, lack of the τύπου δράσεων, ανάληψη ατομικών και termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for συλλογικών αναπτυξιακών πρωτοβουλιών. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of theαυτό city”,movements (possibly) Με the τον τρόπο μπορεί ναfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, πραγματοποιηθεί ο to τεχνολογικός in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is της due tobecame a systematic and μετασχηματισμός αγροτικής οικονομίας University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying και να μην παραμείνει σε αναστολή ο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in επαγγελλόμενος από δεκαετίες 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm εκσυγχρονισμός a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”,της. “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ............................................... and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 2521 11 τ. 101/2020, (ελεύθερη δωρεάν αναζήτηση).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The sameΚωνστ. year she leftΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Germany and after continuous movements for ΓΕ. lower living cost of,Καθηγητής “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, (Εκ των συμμετασχόντων Συντακτών της1950 Μελέτης) in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΟΙ ΧΕΙΡΟΓΡΑΦΕΣ ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΕΣ ΤΟΥ 1821 ΟΠΛΟ ΤΩΝ ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ of ΕΜΨΥΧΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ ΚΥΠΡΙΩΝ ΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΗ Concerns
Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Ex Μέλους Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex of Μέλους Συγκλήτου, By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ex Προέδρου, Ex Καθηγητού Σχ. Νομ. και George-Sp. Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητού επί Tιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος, Technical University of Crete Ex Καθηγητού Σχολ. Αξιωμ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, Ex Προέδρου Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών, 1. Introductory approach:Δικηγόρου Defining the παρ΄concept Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the Κατόχου ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Τιμητ. Διακρ. LE PRIX(444 EUROPEEN DESBC, 12 Athens), ETOILES, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 Athens), Ex Ch.-“principle”: L. U. BC, L., Bruxelles, among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the
acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Με δέος και σεβασμό επιχειρείται στο ανά χείρας κείμενο προσέγγιση Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area ofηPlanning) 1 (and ωρισμένων, όχι ιδιαίτερα γνωστών, πτυχών του συγκλονιστικού γεγονότος της gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Επανάστασης του 1821, όπως είναι ο Τύπος εκείνης της περιόδου και ιδίως οι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες του. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Στο τέλος τουgalleries, άρθρου restaurants, γίνεται και etc. συνοπτική αναφορά στην regardless συμμετοχήof the operation ofconsequences art However this “change”, whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Κυπρίων στοother όλο εγχείρημα του 1821, ένδειξη ελάχιστης θυσίες τους whatever consequences has, ως results also rising ofτιμής landστις prices (and the potential relative speculation). για την απελευθέρωση του Έθνους από την μακραίωνη δουλεία. potential relative speculation). TheΓια term is foundαυτής at firstτης in συνοπτικής the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τηνgentrification καλλίτερη κατανόηση καταγραφής αναφέρονται The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers1to the observed to buy property in poor . εδώ then μερικά στοιχεία trend για τηνofεπικοινωνία και τα μέσα που την εξυπηρετούν σήμεραof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves there and thus oldασφαλούς residents are Έτσι, σε upgrade αντιπαράθεση με τα μέσα του sometimes 1821, θα μπορέσετε εκ του ναof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εκτιμήσετε τις προσπάθειες των πρωτοπόρων του παρελθόντος. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included in the work ofγια Sociologist Ruth Είναι γνωστόν, ότιphenomenon η επικοινωνίαis είναι ζωτικής σημασίας τον σύγχρονο A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth κόσμο, γιατί τηνphenomenon βάση την κατανόηση καιrecorded στη of συνέχεια γιαmajor την GLASS at theπαρέχει same whileγια similar in other 2 τωνsimilar GLASS atμεταξύ the same ομάδων,situations των λαών.were recorded in other major συνεργασία τωνperiod, ατόμων cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Για να έχουμε σωστή επικοινωνία είναι απαραίτητες Since then, the issue has several scholars andτρεις for itsκυρίως, more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more προϋποθέσεις: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the - Τεχνικά μέσα προσιτά. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Νόμοι, ήθη, έθιμα, που θα διέπουν την χρησιμοποίησή τους. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups - Πρόσωπα, που θα αναλάβουν επαγγελματικά την ικανοποίηση των αναγκών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επικοινωνίας των άλλων. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,1Βλ. where she made her first Τα studies. In 1932 she published anέκδ. important study entitled: Κ. Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: περί Τύπου Διοικητικά μέτρα. Β΄ Αθήναι, 1983, σ. 9. Εκ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Theενsame she πλείστα left Germany and after continuous των διαλαμβανομένων στην λόγωyear έκδοση όσα στοιχεία παραμένουν εξόχως επίκαιραfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, και ενδιαφέροντα. in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became the 2 she published ηteacher in to another approach, the is due a systematic and Βλ. Κ.College Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Μεθοδολογία της Προβολής. Η δημοσιότητα. 15 έκδ.action Αθήναι, University informal of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 2018, σ. 26. τα γεγονόταbyτης εποχής for βλ.:justice. Αμβροσίου ΦΡΑΝΤΖΗ: Επιτομή της DICTIONARY. Ιστορίας της her work areΓια characterized a passion See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, 1715 etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Αναγεννηθείσης Ελλάδος, - 1835, τόμ. 3. London Εν Αθήναις, 1839. Διασωθέν αντίτυπο, Βιβλιοθήκη 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τουways, Συντάκτου του ανά άρθρου. Στο εν λόγω έργο (τόμος Α΄) γίνεται λόγος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΟικογενείας variety of in order to χείρας achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πέραν των άλλων περί του Ρήγα ΦΕΡΡΑΙΟΥ, για τον οποίο ο Συνθέτης, Πιανίστας και Παιδαγωγός 2521 Ιωσήφ ΛΙΒΕΡΑΛΗΣ (1819 - 1899) αφιέρωσε το πρώτο του μελόδραμα με ιταλικό κείμενο του Γερασ. ΜΑΡΚΟΡΑ, που έφερε τον τίτλο Ρήγας ΦΕΡΡΑΙΟΣ, θέατρο San GIACOMO, Κέρκυρα, 1880.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Βέβαια, παρά την ικανοποίηση και των τριών αυτών προϋποθέσεων, είναι ενδεχόμενο να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα άρτιας επικοινωνίας για άλλους λόγους. Τα μέσα που εξυπηρετούν σήμερα τις ανάγκες μαζικής επικοινωνίας στις Δημοκρατικές Πολιτείες, έχουν βελτιωθεί και πολλαπλασιασθεί λόγω της αλματώδους εξελίξεως της τεχνολογίας. Ακόμη, έχουν μία διπλή υπόσταση: είναι αφ΄ενός «εμπορικό» και αφ΄ετέρου «κοινωνικό» προϊόν. Αυτά ισχύουν σήμερα. Πώς ήταν όμως η κατάσταση στον τομέα της επικοινωνίας στον Ελλαδικό By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS χώρο πριν από 200 χρόνια; Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, «Δεν είναι ώρα να εξετάσωμενByεάν η Επανάστασις (του 1821) εις Mr. έγινε George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αρμόδιον καιρόν, μήτε αν οι Αρχηγοί αυτής έκαναν τα πρέποντα… Αλλά ας ίδωμεν τι Student of the School of Architecture συμφέρει κατά το παρόν να κάμνωμεν… Φροντίσατε να συστήσετε υπέρτατην Technical University of Crete Διοίκησιν… ήτις να διασαλπίση τον σκοπόν μας… Οι εξ Ευρώπης Ομογενείς έφεραν μαζί1. Introductory των τυπογραφίας, συστήσατε αμέσως εφημερίδας εις διάδοσιν approach: Definingλοιπόν the concept ειδήσεων… Δια των εφημερίδων και των Ιεροκηρύκων εμπορείτε να εξάψετε γενικόν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ενθουσιασμόν…». ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise3 heritage us, he established a great the σε μία απόhe τιςleft πρώτες επιστολές του, προς τον Νεόφυτο ΒΑΜΒΑ, Αυτά γράφει among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of ΚΟΡΑΗΣ knowledge starts with the definition of από the content of concepts. ο Αδαμάντιος (1748 - 1833) συγκλονισμένος το επαναστατικό μήνυμα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. τουBased, 1821. therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”πολύ inindicated a ενωρίτερα first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Ο Τύπος όμως είχε απασχολήσει τους Έλληνες, ιδίως της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology Διασποράς.as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ενδεικτική αναφορά: ways), social groups, usually of4 low-income andΒιέννη thethis placement there of artists, εκδόθηκε στην μεταξύ Απριλίου - Μαΐου Η of πρώτη εφημερίδα the operation ofελληνική art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, etc.also However this regardless 1784, υπό other του of Ελληνος Λογίουrestaurants, Γεωργίου ΒΕΝΔΟΤΗ ή Βεντότη, Ζακύνθου. whatever consequences has, results rising of “change”, landεκprices (and Δεν theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also of land prices (and the πρέπει να relative αγνοηθεί το γεγονός, ότι has, και άλλοι, πριν απόrising τον ΒΕΝΤΟΤΗ, προσπάθησαν potential μεpotential αιτήσεις τους προς το Υπουργείο της Αστυνομίας της Αυστροουγγαρίας να πάρουν relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προνόμια, άδειες εκδόσεως εφημερίδων, αλλά δεν τα κατάφεραν. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Η εφημερίδα ήταν εβδομαδιαία, είναιtoάγνωστος τίτλος της. Δεν έχει the then observed trend of wealthyαλλά people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andοthus old residents areof σωθεί κανένα αντίτυπο. Η έκδοσή της σταμάτησε τονthere Ιούλιο του 1784 ύστερα από London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τουρκικά διαβήματα προς τον Αυστριακό Πρεσβευτή στην Τουρκία, επειδή η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εφημερίδα κυκλοφορούσε στην Ελλάδα και μάθαιναν οι Έλληνες ενέργειες Ruth της A description ofperiod, this και phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of τις Sociologist GLASS atκυβερνήσεως. the same while similar recorded in other major τουρκικής Και τούτο φυσικά δεν συνέφερε στους Τούρκους, οι οποίοι GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. 5. δεν είχαν και σε μεγάλη εκτίμηση την τυπογραφία cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then,χρόνια the issue several scholars and for its more Τέσσερα μετάhas τηνpreoccupied παύση της εφημερίδος του ΒΕΝΤΟΤΗ αρχίζουν και Since then, the issueΕλλήνων has several scholars and forτις itsαρχές more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various πάλι διαβήματα διαφόρων (Δημήτριος ΘΕΟΧΑΡΙΔΗΣ, 1788) προς comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 6 interpretations of επιτύχουν the phenomenon ofδηλαδή gentrification, the following: της Βιέννης για να προνόμιο, άδεια για την έκδοση εφημερίδων. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΤελικά sense,είναι the phenomenon is due toΠΟΥΛΙΟΥ a trend ofΠούμπλιος a new category of social οι αδελφοί ΜΑΡΚΙΔΑΙ και Γεώργιος, οιgroups οποίοι θα“return” εκδώσουν Βιέννη την the δεύτερη ελληνική εφημερίδα με τον to to στην the city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: highτίτλο costsΕφημερίς, in money 1790. Η Εφημερίς παύθηκε where από τιςwork Αυστριακές Αρχές την time 31η Δεκεμβρίου and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, place is, lack of τον the Ιανουάριο του 1.of The term1798. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 3 she published to another approach, the is due a systematic and Αδ. ΚΟΡΑΗ: Επιστολαί. Αθήναι, ά. Χρ., σ. 663 – 666. Εκδ. Ν. ΔΑΜΑΛΑΣ. Άλλα στοιχεία περί University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αδ. βλ.:characterized Π. ΤΣΟΛΙΑΣ: Η by κριτική της Θρησκείας στον Διαφωτισμό. 2010, herΚΟΡΑΗ work are a passion for justice. SeeΝεοελληνικό also: COLLINS ENGLISHΑθήναι, DICTIONARY. and realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in σ.10th 79.selling Έκδ. edit.ΠΡΟΣΚΗΝΙΟ. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 4 Βλ. Κ. ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ: Φρούρια Ελευθερίας. Αθήναι, 1971, σ. 13, 78. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofΘ.ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 5
ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΙΣ ΤΕΧΝΗΣ. Αθήναι, 1955, σ. 151 - 154. ΕΠΤΑΝΗΣΙΑΚΑ ΦΥΛΛΑ. Αθήναι, Νοεμβρ. 2521 1958, σ. 170-171, (έγγραφα Αυστριακών Αρχών, δημοσιευθέντα υπό Γ. ΛΑΪΟΥ). 6 Βλ. Γ. ΛΑΪΟΥ: Ο ελληνικός Τύπος της Βιέννης 1784 - 1821. Αθήναι, 1969, σ. 21.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Την 1η Ιανουαρίου 1811 εκδόθηκε από τον Διδάσκαλο του Γένους Άνθιμο ΓΑΖΗ, στην Βιέννη επίσης, η δεκαπενθήμερη εφημερίδα Λόγιος Ερμής. Η έκδοση διεκόπη περί τα τέλη του έτους 1814 αλλά ο Λόγιος Ερμής επανεκδόθηκε το 1816 από τους Θεόκλητο ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΔΗ και Κώστα ΚΟΚΚΙΝΑΚΗ, μέχρι την 1η Μαΐου 1821. Το 1811 εκδόθηκε, επίσης στην Βιέννη μία νέα ελληνική εφημερίδα με τίτλο Ειδήσεις δια τα Ανατολικά Μέρη. Εκδότης της εφημερίδος αυτής, η οποία κυκλοφορούσε κάθε Τρίτη και Παρασκευή, ήταν ο Ιωσήφ ΧΑΛΛ, Λογοκριτής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ελληνικών βιβλίων και γενικός Διευθυντής Λυκείου στη Βιέννη, ο οποίος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χρησιμοποίησε την σχετική άδεια, που το 1807. Υπεύθυνος όμως για την Byέλαβε Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σύνταξή της ήταν ο εκ Μακεδονίας Ευφρόνιος Ραφαήλ ΠΟΠΟΒΙΤΣ. Student of the School of Architecture η Η εφημερίδα άλλαξε τίτλο την 3 Ιανουαρίου 1812 μετονομασθείσα σε: Technical University of Crete Ελληνικός Τηλέγραφος, ενώ νέος διευθυντής ανέλαβε ο ιατρός Δημήτριος ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΙΔΗΣ εκ approach: Τυρνάβου Defining Θεσσαλίας, οποίος κατά διαστήματα εξέδιδε και 1. Introductory theο concept παράρτημα του Ελληνικού Τηλεγράφου, τον Φιλολογικόν Τηλέγραφον. Ο Ελληνικός 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Τηλέγραφος, συνέχισε την έκδοσή του μέχρι το 1829 ή κατ΄άλλους μέχρι το 1836. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Η τελευταία χρονολογικά εφημερίδα που εκδόθηκε στην “principle”: Βιέννη προ της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge definition the contentΣΤΑΓΕΙΡΙΤΟΥ, of concepts. εκ Επαναστάσεως του 1821starts είναιwith η the Καλλιόπη τουofΑθανασίου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onφύλλο this “principle” in a first, ifτην not1final, approach, the Ήταν term η Ιανουαρίου 1819. Μακεδονίας. Το πρώτο της κυκλοφορήθηκε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inδομή a first, ifτο(in not final, approach, theπρος term gentrification) is indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification δεκαπενθήμερη με 8 συνήθως σελίδες, η δε και ύφος της προσεγγίζει 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well),υστερούσα as the “refining” ofφιλολογική a city area,βαρύτητα the removal τον Λόγιονas Ερμήν, όμως σε καιfrom αξία. this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (inartists, various η Μαΐου ways), social groups, usually and theremoval there of 1821, γιατί οplacement εκδότης της αρνήθηκε να ΗofΚαλλιόπη παύθηκε την of 15low-income ways), of social groups, usually low-income and να thethis placement of artists, συμμορφωθεί προς την αξίωση τηςofΑυστριακής Αρχής δημοσιεύσει τις εγκυκλίους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of theΠατριάρχου operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless του κατά του Υψηλάντου. whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also risingκαι of στο landΠαρίσι prices και (andστο the Όμως εφημερίδες ελληνικέςhas, εκδόθηκαν το 1819 potential relative speculation). η Φεβρουαρίου 1918 ως εφημερίς περιοδική, Λονδίνο. Στο Παρίσι: η Αθηνά την 28 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to η φιλολογική, επιστημονική, εμπορική. την έκδοσή τηςitareas την 15 The term gentrification foundκαι atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refers the then observed trend πολιτική ofiswealthy to Διέκοψε buy property in poor ofto Μαΐου 1819. Η Μέλισσα, φιλολογική εφημερίς του thus Σ. ΚΟΝΔΟΥ, ηareas οποία the then observed trend of wealthy peopleελληνική, to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and old residents areof συνέχισε την έκδοσήthem, της μέχρι το 1821. Στοsometimes Λονδίνο, εξthere άλλου, εκδόθηκαν το 1819, are οι London, upgrade stay themselves and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. εφημερίδες Ίρις ή“squeezed”. Τα Νυν Ελληνικά και το Μουσείον, του οποίου εκδότης ήταν ο Π. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΙΩΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Όλες οι εφημερίδες, όπως αναφέρει ο Κωνσταντίνος ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ GLASS atαυτές the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. «έφεραν εις πνευματικήν επαφήν τους διεσκορπισμένους Έλληνας εθεμελίωσαν την cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and forπνεύματα, its more μεταξύ των εθνικήν αλληλεγγύην και αμοιβαίανseveral κατανόησιν, εμόρφωσαν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from εσκόρπισαν και εζωογόνησαν, με θαλπωρήν τον σπόρον της ελευθερίας διέδωσαν την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παιδείαν, ως απαραίτητον προϋπόθεσιν, δια να επανακτήση η Ελλάς την αρχαίαν της interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In aκαι sense, theαφύπνισαν phenomenon dueof toκαι a trend of a new of social groups άλκην δόξαν τας isψυχάς ανέφλεξαν τας καρδίας, ετοιμάσασαι το 7 γένος δια την του Σηκωμού». to “return” toμεγάλην the city,απόφασιν leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Καιto όταν ήρθε η ώρα Σηκωμού, όλη αυτή ηwhere δραστηριότητα ελληνικών and time travel from the του purlieus to downtown, work placeτων is, lack of the κύκλων της διασποράς σταμάτησε, με μόνη εξαίρεση εφημερίδα 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS Ελληνικός wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townτην centres, for Berlin, where Και she made her firstσυντάκτες studies. In 1932 she publishedτων an important study entitled: Τηλέγραφος. οι εκδότες, και συνεργάτες φύλλων αυτών είτε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανέλαβαν νέες πρωτοβουλίες στη Δύση, είτε κατέβηκαν στην Ελλάδα να πάρουν lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, μέρος στον φέρνοντας μαζί τους και την εκδοτική πείρα, αλλά και πολύτιμα in According 1943 sheΑγώνα, published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and 8 τυπογραφικά σύνεργα. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 7
Βλ. Κ.Θ. ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ: Φρούρια Ελευθερίας, Αθήναι, 1971, σ. 67. 2521 Βλ. ΝΕΑ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΘΗΚΗ (ΕΡΜΗΣ): Ο Τύπος στον Αγώνα. Επιμέλεια: Αικ. ΚΟΥΜΑΡΙΑΝΟΥ. Αθήναι, 1971, τ. Α΄, σ. Θ΄. 8
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Όμως ακόμη δεν είχαν διαμορφωθεί οι κατάλληλες συνθήκες, ούτε υπήρχε η δυνατότητα για την έκδοση έντυπων φύλλων. Έτσι, μόνη λύση παρέμεινε η έκδοση χειρογράφων εφημερίδων. Και τελικά αυτή η λύση ακολουθήθηκε για να εκδοθούν συνολικά 3 χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες. Με λίγα λόγια η διαδικασία για την έκδοση χειρογράφων εφημερίδων, που ακολουθήθηκε ήταν η εξής: Ο εκδότης του φύλλου (Αξιωματικός του Στρατού, Δημοδιδάσκαλος, Ιερεύς, απλός Πολίτης ή Αξιωματούχος του Κράτους) συνέλεγε το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υλικό του από προφορικές διηγήσεις, από στοματικήν πληροφορίαν ή από επιστολές Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, φίλων και συνεργατών. Ύστερα έγραφεByο Mr. ίδιοςGeorge-Sp. τα πρώτα ήC. περισσότερα φύλλα, που ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τα αντέγραφαν άλλοι και με απεσταλμένους, τους πεζοδρόμους, τα έστελναν στα Student of the School of Architecture γύρω χωριά και στις πόλεις. Εκεί τα φύλλα διαβάζονταν ή αντιγράφονταν πάλι και Technical University of Crete έτσι όλο και περισσότεροι μάθαιναν τα νέα 9. Η πρώτη χειρόγραφη εφημερίδα στο Γαλαξείδι. Ένα φύλλο της που 1. Introductory approach: Definingεκδόθηκε the concept σώθηκε έχει ημερομηνία 27 Μαρτίου 1821. Ο concept πρώτος που έγραψε γι΄αυτήν είναι ο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Κωνσταντίνος ΣΑΘΑΣ10. Η εφημερίδα ωνομάσθηκε και Ψευτοεφημερίδα και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heγραφομένας left us, he established(444 aκαι great the Ψευτοφυλλάδα «δια heritage τας εν αυτή τερατολογίας ανυπόφορα ψεύδη». among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts with the definitionειδήσεις of the content of concepts. Στο of φύλλο που σώθηκε αναγράφονται για την Επανάσταση acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first,αυτά if notταfinal, approach, the term παραποιημένες ή φανταστικές. Αλλά, γραμμένα κείμενα «με τρόπο που 1 (and urban Based, να therefore, onόχι this “principle” inindicated aαλλά first,και if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification μπορούσαν μπαίνουν μόνο στο μυαλό, στην καδιά των Ανθρώπων, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asέτσι the “refining” a city να area, the removalεύκολα from this, (in various διατυπωμένα κιόλας που να μη of μπορεί αμφισβητηθεί ή εγκυρότητά Sociology asθα well), as the “refining” ofκαι a city area, from this, of (inartists, various 11….there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement τους, σίγουρα έπαιρναν… διαστάσεις προεκτάσεις μυθικές» ways), groups, usually of«Οι low-income andτην thethis placement of artists, Ο of Κ. social ΣΑΘΑΣ γράφει σχετικά: αποτελούντες Επαναστατικήν Επιτροπήν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Γαλαξιδίου, δυσφορούντες επί τη απραξία των άλλων επαρχιών, επενόησαν εύλογον whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof other consequences results also of landτων prices (and the τοwhatever τέχνασμα εις εξανάγκασιν των has, δισταζόντων και rising ενθάρρυνσιν μαχομένων, potential relative speculation). έγγραφον δηλαδή εφημερίδα δια της οποίας εβεβαίουν πάντας περί των συμπαθειών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to και ενεργειών της Ευρώπης, ιδία δε εις at μεν τους τας εν τη The term gentrification iswealthy found first inΠελοποννησίους the UK in early διεκοίνουν 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of people to buy property in poor areas ofto Στερεά μάχας εις δε τους Στερεοελλαδίτας τας εν Πελοποννήσω, τερατωδώς επί το the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof πλείστον παραμορφούντες τα πράγματα…». London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πάντως, φαίνεται πως η εφημερίδα του Γαλαξειδίου επηρέαζε τους τοπικούς being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πληθυσμούς και «μεγάλως επενήργησε επίisτων πνευμάτων υπό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theτυφλώς work ofπιστευομένη Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major του Λαού». GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Από την εφημερίδα αυτή, που δυστυχώς οι Συντάκτες της παραμένουν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several its more άγνωστοι, διαβάστε τώρα μία είδηση και κρίνετε μόνοιscholars σας (μιαand και for γνωρίζετε τα Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from πραγματικά περιστατικά) για την ακρίβεια των στοιχείωνbelow, της: comprehensive approach are being summarized from theκαι various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: «Σήμερα of μαςthe ήρθαν ειδήσεις από σημαντικά πρόσωπα της πόλης του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theλένε phenomenon is due toεπέρασαν a trend of new category social groups Μορέως και μας το πώς οι Ρούσσοι ταaΜπαλκάνια καιof τραβάνε ντρίτα στην Πόλη. Το στράτευμα θα ήναι και 100.000 του πελάγου (Νο to “return” to the city, leaving the200.000 purlieusτης forστερηάς several reasons: high costs in money 300.000). Η travel αρμάτα 8 βατσέλα τριπόντιδες και φριγάδες 24 (Νο 32).is,Οι Τούρκοι and time to from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the τραβιώνται στην πέρα πάντα». 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: δεύτερη χειρόγραφη εφημερίδα, η Αιτωλική, κυκλοφορήθηκε την 10 η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αυγούστου 1821 στο Μεσολόγγι. Από την αρίθμηση και χρονολόγηση των φύλλων lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, της φαίνεται, ότι δεν εκδίδονταν κατά τακτά διαστήματα, αλλά όταν υπήρχαν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ειδήσεις ανακοίνωση ήwhere άλλοι Πόσα φύλλαresearch. εκδόθηκαν τελικά είναι Universityγια College of London, sheλόγοι. continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 9
Αικ. ΚΟΥΜΑΡΙΑΝΟΥ: Ενθ’ αν., σ. ιθ΄. Βλ. Κ. ΣΑΘΑ: Επιστολή Περιοδ. ΠΑΝΔΩΡΑ, 1969, τ. 19, σ. 214 επ. 11 Βλ. ΤΑΚΗ ΛΑΠΠΑ: Ρουμελιώτικος τύπος 1821 - 1880: Αθήναι, 1959, σ. 12. 10
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
άγνωστο. Δεν αναφέρεται, αλλά συνάγεται ασφαλώς ότι η Αιτωλική εκδίδονταν από την Διοίκηση. Κατά τον Σπυρ. ΛΑΜΠΡΟ12 ο Νικόλ. ΛΑΥΡΙΩΤΗΣ έγραψε το πρώτο φύλλο της εφημερίδος, βοηθούμενος πιθανόν και από άλλους, και κατόπιν το φύλλο αντιγράφονταν. Και στην Αιτωλική υπάρχουν ειδήσεις, που δεν ανταποκρίνονται στα πράγματα. Αναγράφονται όμως με μετριοπάθεια και όχι με τον τρόπο, που By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παρουσίαζε τα νέα η εφημερίδα του Γαλαξειδίου. Η ειδησεογραφία της Αιτωλικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κάλυπτε τα πολεμικά γεγονότα στην ξηρά καιGeorge-Sp. στην θάλασσα και παρέχει μία πολύ By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect καλή εικόνα των πολεμικών επιχειρήσεων στην Ήπειρο και στην Στερεά, καθώς και Student of the School of Architecture για τις διαπραγματεύσεις Αλβανών και Ελλήνων για κοινή αντιμετώπιση των Technical University of Crete Τούρκων. Εξ άλλου, σε δημοσιευόμενα ποιήματα υμνείται ο Αθανάσιος ΔΙΑΚΟΣ και επαινούνται άλλοι Έλληνες πολεμιστές. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η τρίτη στη σειρά χειρόγραφη εφημερίδα της Επαναστάσεως του 1821, ο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αχελώος, (Εφημερίς Πολιτική της Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος), εκδόθηκε στο Βραχώρι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the (Αγρίνιο) την 24η Φεβρουαρίου 1822. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with theτων definition of the content of concepts. Μπορεί να ονομασθεί πρόδρομος επίσημων κυβερνητικών φύλλων, γιατί acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, onδημοσίευε this “principle” in a first, not final, approach, the term πέρα από therefore, τις ειδήσεις, Θεσπίσματα καιifΑποφάσεις της Γερουσίας της 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as Αχελώου the “refining” of a cityέκδοσής area, theτου, removal this, ο(in various Συντάκτης του ή υπεύθυνος πρέπειfrom να ήταν Νικόλαος Sociology asΆλλως well), asκάτω the “refining” of a city from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement there artists, ΛΟΥΡΙΩΤΗΣ. τε από of τονlow-income τίτλο τηςarea, εφημερίδος διαβάζει κάποιος «εις όλα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, τα εις την εφημερίδα ταύτην εμπεριεχόμενα Ψηφίσματα, αντιγεγραμμένα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Δημόσια However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this regardless όντα εκ των πρωτοτύπων του restaurants, αρχιγραμματείου τηςrising Επικρατείας, whatever other has, results of “change”, landχρεωστάται prices (andπαρά theof 13.(and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices πάντων ή relative προσήκουσα υποταγή. Ο Αρχιγραμματέας Νικόλαος ΛΟΥΡΙΩΤΗΣ» potential διαπιστώνεται όλες οι χειρόγραφες εκδόθηκαν στην Στερεά potential relative speculation). TheΌπως term gentrification is found at first in theεφημερίδες UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ελλάδα, αλλά δημοσίευαν ειδήσεις και από άλλες περιοχές. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto Μ΄αυτές τις them, χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες, ο Λαόςtoενημερώνονταν, ενθουσιάζονταν, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof απογοητεύονταν καιthem, συνέχιζε τον Αγώνα, θυσιάζοντας τα αγαθά του και την ζωή του London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. για την indirectly Πατρίδα, πλάι σε Έλληνες της Διασποράς, όψιμους Οπλαρχηγούς, Πολιτικούς being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ταγούς, Φιλέλληνεςof και, βεβαίως, ενίοτε, εντός κλίματος διχόνοιας… A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the sameηperiod, while similar in other major 14 μετέφερε Μόλις άρχισε Επανάσταση του 1821 ο Δημήτριος GLASS at the same period, while similar situations wereΥΨΗΛΑΝΤΗΣ recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μαζί του ένα «πλήρες» τυπογραφείο που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την έκδοση της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and με forΔιευθυντή its more εφημερίδας «Σάλπιγξ Ελληνική» τον Αύγουστοseveral 1821 στην Καλαμάτα, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive being summarized τον Αρχιμανδρίτη approach Θεόκλητο are ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΔΗ, και με τονbelow, οποίο from ο Δ. ΥΨΗΛΑΝΤΗΣ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: διεφώνησε έντονα για phenomenon θέματα «ελευθεροτυπίας», και αποτέλεσμα να παραιτηθεί ο Θ. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΔΗΣ και phenomenon να διακοπεί η έκδοση της εφημερίδας! Από το 1825 την συνδρομή τουfor Ελληνικού Κομιτάτου Λονδίνου η to “return” to the city,μεleaving the purlieus several reasons: highτου costs in money Ελλάδα από και άρχισε where η έκδοση εφημερίδων σε πολλές and time«πλημμύρισε» to travel from theτυπογραφεία purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the πόλεις της Ελλάδος, «Γενική Εφημερίς» στο1912-1940. Ναύπλιο, τα «Ελληνικά Χρονικά» 1.of The term fromηSociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety atcomes theόπως distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an κ.ά., important studyσυνήθη entitled: στο Μεσολόγγι, η «Εφημερίς των Αθηνών», στην Αθήνα με την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κατάσταση δια του Τύπουfrom πολιτικών αντιπαραθέσεων, (ενίοτε για χάριν lower livingέντονων cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 12 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Σπ.areΛΑΜΠΡΟΥ: Χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του ΝΕΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΟΜΝΗΜΩΝ, Α΄, her work characterized by a passion for justice. SeeΑγώνος. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Αθήναι, 1904, σ. 450 έπ. etc., 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 13 Βλ.of Δ. ways, ΜΑΡΓΑΡΗ: Οι Χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του 1821. “voluntary”, Ημερολόγιον το (actually Ελληνικόν. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety in order to achieve the “assisted”,
Αθήναι, 1929, σλ. 132 επόμ. 14 Βλ. Σπ. ΜΕΛΑ: Ο ερχομός του ΥΨΗΛΑΝΤΗ. Εφημερίς ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΝ ΒΗΜΑ. Αθήναι, 25 1221 Νοεμβρίου 1930.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αντιπαράθεσης….)15, με αποτέλεσμα ο Κυβερνήτης Ι. Α. ΚΑΠΟΔΙΣΤΡΙΑΣ να εκδώσει «Εν Ναυπλίω τη 1η Μαΐου 1831» το υπ΄αρ. 2085 Ψήφισμα κανονίζον τα του Τύπου, προβλέπον άδεια έκδοσης, προληπτική λογοκρισία κ.ά…. Ενώ αυτά ετεκταίνονται στην Ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα στην θαλασσοφίλητη Κύπρο, «απώτερο προμαχώνα του Ελληνισμού στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο» 16, τα ανήσυχα τέκνα της δεν διστάζουν να μετάσχουν σε επαναστατικές απελευθερωτικές κινήσεις, όπως πχ. στην επαναστατική ομάδα των Συνεργατών του ΡΗΓΑ ο Ιωάννης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΚΑΡΑΤΖΑΣ από την Λευκωσία του στραγγαλίστηκε μαζί τους στο Πύργο Νεμπόϊζα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, του Βελιγραδίου μεταξύ 13 και 24 Ιουνίου και τα σώματά τους πετάχθηκαν By Mr.1798 George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στον Δούναβη… Student of the School of Architecture Ακολουθεί συνοπτική και ενδεικτική αναφορά για την σημαντική και ποικίλη Technical University of Crete Κυπριακή συμμετοχή στην Ελληνική Επανάσταση του 1821 (με την ελπίδα ότι ο υπογράφων θα έχει την δυνατότητα να επανέλθει επί του θέματος στο μέλλον). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κατ΄αρχάς, αναφέρονται εδώ οι εκ Κύπρου καταγόμενοι Επίσκοποι ΦΙΛΟΘΕΟΣ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), της Δημητσάνας (εξέπνευσε σε φυλακή της Τρίπολης πριν από την απελευθέρωσή της το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseΚΑΡΥΔΗΣ, heritage he left us, he established the συνεργάτης του Πατριάρχη aΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΥ του Ε΄, που 1821), Αθανάσιος among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts with definition the content 17 of, concepts. Μητροπολίτης κρεμάσθηκεofαπό τους Τούρκους τον the Απρίλιο 1821,ofΛΑΥΡΕΝΤΙΟΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, (1816-1821), therefore, onοthis “principle” in a first, notΟθωμανούς final, approach, Κυρηνείας οποίος καρατομήθηκε απόifτους κ.ά.. the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”χίλιοι inindicated a τουλάχιστον first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area ofαπό Planning) (or gentrification Με την έκρηξη της Επανάστασης, Κύπριοι τηνthe Κύπρο 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area,στην the removal from this, (in various και από άλλες χώρες έσπευσαν ωςofΕθελοντές ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα για να Sociology asΟwell), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this,πληθυσμό (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement of πολεμήσουν. αριθμός δεν είναιofευκαταφρόνητος, σε σχέση με from τον there τότε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, της Μεγαλονήσου. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences artείχαν galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless Όλοι αυτοί παράλληλα στο etc. νου τους, καιthis την απελευθέρωση whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and της theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of έμειναν land prices the Κύπρου και εργάζονταν γι΄αυτήν. Πολλοί σκοτώθηκαν, άλλοι στην (and Ελλάδα potential relative speculation). και όσοι επέστρεψαν στην Κύπρο αντιμετώπισαν ποικίλλα διοικητικά προβλήματα. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ταύτα, με τηνofπάροδο χρόνου επαναστατικό από την TheΠαρά term gentrification iswealthy foundτου atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend toτοbuy property inμήνυμα poor ofto ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα διαδόθηκε στην Κύπρο από Κύπριους Λόγιους, όπως οof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Επαμεινώνδας ΦΡΑΓΚΟΥΔΗΣ, Απόφοιτος sometimes της Ιονίου there Ακαδημίας, ο οποίος τύπωσε London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στην Αθήνα και διένειμε στην Κύπρο προκηρύξεις καλώντας τον Λαό της Κύπρου σε being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 18 επανάσταση… A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the ίδιους same while«Επαναστατικές» similar in other major Τους καιρούς, εκδηλώθηκαν GLASS at the same period, while similar situationsδράσεις were recorded in other κατά major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. περιόδους στην Κύπρο σε επίπεδο εθνικό, περιφερειακό και τοπικό, παρά το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, issue has με αυταπάρνηση, γενναιότητα και ολιγάριθμο τωνthe κατοίκων στο τελευταίο19,several Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andΚαλλιτέχνες. for various its more comprehensive approach areσπουδαίοι being summarized from the μεγαλωσύνη, την οποία εξύμνησαν Κύπριοι Λογοτέχνες, Ποιητές,
comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time 15 to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Βλ. Γενικά στοιχεία στο Απόστ. ΔΑΣΚΑΛΑΚΗ: Τα Πιεστήρια και τα Τυπογραφεία έφθασαν στην 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, Ελλάδα από τα 1971. In 1932outside Berlin,πριν where sheπυρομαχικά. made her Αθήναι, first studies. she published an important study entitled: 16 services ofτην health, education, entertainment “at Ηthe heart of the city”, (possibly) Βλ. σημαντική καταγραφή του Γιώργου συμβολή Κύπρου στους Αγώνες καιfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left ΓΕΩΡΓΗ: Germany and afterτης continuous movements την Πρόοδο του Έθνους. Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών: Σειρά: ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΑ, Τόμος Α΄, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, Ανάτυπο. 1989, σ. 73, 76. approach, in According 1943Αθήναι, she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and 17 Βλ. Κωστή Ο Εθνομάρτης Μητροπολίτης Κυρηνείας ΛΑΥΡΕΝΤΙΟΣ (1816 - 1821). University CollegeΚΟΚΚΙΝΟΦΤΑ: of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. Αποστ. ΒΑΡΝΑΒΑΣ, Επίσημο περιοδικό της Εκκλησίας Κύπρου. Περ.COLLINS Γ΄, τ. ΝΘ΄,ENGLISH Λευκωσία, Φεβρουάρ. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.2,Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1998, τεύχ. σ. 37COLLINS επόμ. 18 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βλ. Γιώργoς ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ένθ΄αν., σ. 79. 19
Βλ. μεταξύ άλλων: Χριστ. ΠΑΠΑΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ: ΧΡΥΣΑΝΘΟΣ: Τιτουλάριος Επίσκοπος Τριμυθούντος εκ Γιόλου: Κωνσταντινούπολη, περίοδος 1821 - 1859. Πάφος, Μάϊος 2014, σ. 5. Εμμ. ΠΡΩΤΟΨΑΛΤΗ:25 Η21 Κύπρος εις τον Αγώνα του 1821. Αθήναι, 1971.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Sicilianos, The Greek Modernist Definition, ofProf. intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Joseph (Iosif) PAPADATOS Ionian University, President of the Greek Composers’ Union Concerns Dr Anastasios R. A. MAVROUDIS Violinist and Musicologist
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
2020 marks Greek Harvard modernist composer YorgosSchool Sicilianos’s (1920-2005) University, Graduate of Design, Student, centennial celebrations. The centennial with the ofArchitect the first Bycoincides Mr. George-Sp. C.publication ATHANASSOPOULOS monograph dedicated to the study and appreciation written StudentofofSicilianos’s the Schoolwork of Architecture by an author who never met the composer in person.Technical The bookUniversity “Sicilianos, The of Crete Greek Modernist – Performing Selected Chamber Works and Concerto for Violin and 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Orchestra, Op. 51” (Athens: Benaki Museum, 2020) was written by London-based 1. Introductory approach: the violinist and musicologist, Dr Defining Anastasios R.concept A. Mavroudis, foreword by ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCwith - 370a BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Professor Elly wise Yotopoulou – Sicilianou, late composer’s among other heritage he left us,the he established a wife. great the among other wise he leftthe us, hefirst established a great “principle”: the Sicilianos The heritage Greek Modernist was conceived as aof doctoral thesis acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. completed in the Department of Music at Goldsmiths College, University of Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term London, in 2015. The book analyses Yorgos Sicilianos’s compositional influences, gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in2,the area of Planning) (or process and technique inofString Quartet Op. 13 this, (1955), String Sociology as well), as thereflected “refining” a cityisarea, the No. removal from (in various Quartet Op. 28 (1967), Sonata Piano, Op. 45 (1981), and Sociology as4,well), as the “refining” of afor cityViolin area, the from this, (inartists, various ways), ofNo. social groups, usually of low-income andand theremoval placement there of Concerto Violin and Orchestra, 51etc. (1987). also evaluates the extent to ways), offor social groups, usually of Op. low-income andItthe placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”,there regardless of which analysis informs the performance ofetc. each piece and interpretative the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofsuggests land prices (and theof approaches. The book’s objectiveshas, are results to provide of land theseprices compositions, whatever other consequences alsoeditions rising of (and the potential relative speculation). currently unpublished and commercially unavailable, and to provide guidance potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to to future of theseofis compositions them to be interpreted with Theperformers term gentrification found atpeople firstenabling in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in poor ofto fidelity toupgrade the composer’s vision. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof The introductory chapter, sets the tone for its subject matter, outlining London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Sicilianos’s stylistic periods, provides a literature review of previous studies and being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth publications theofcomposer’s andiswork. Thein second chapter the A description this phenomenon included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theonsame period, whilelife similar situations were inbroaches other major philosophical and practical question of what the role of a performer is, posing the GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. question “Is performance an art, or duty?”, and examining this concept sections cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forinits more discussing the views of composers versus performers; the role of the musician as Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from “performer” or of “interpreter”; the of musical meaning; to comprehensive approach are interpretation being summarized from the the path various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: performance; performance preparation; and, finally, thethe artist as intermediary. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups The next four chapters are dedicated to analysing the selected works of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Sicilianos. Chapter two juxtaposes Sicilianos’s String Quartet No. 2, Op. 13 (1955), and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the which wasterm inspired byfrom theSociologist music of Bartók, with 1912-1940. the Hungarian composer’s work Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, using analyses of her János of Musicology at thestudy Budapest Berlin,the where she made first Kárpáti, studies. InProfessor 1932 she published an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Academy of Music in order to contextualise Sicilianos’s work for an internationalfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, audience. A detailed performance analysis of the Second Quartet follows which in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ends withCollege adviceof London, for future performers ofher this composition. three University where she continued social research. brokers HerChapter public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying contextualises Sicilianos’s Quartet No. See 4, Op. (1967) with the work of her work are characterized byString a passion for justice. also:28 COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Luigi NonoWil. (1924-1990) and Brian Ferneyhough (1947-), theof most well-known Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aexponent variety of of the ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually New Complexity movement. The Fourth Quartet presents unique
technical challenges to its performers with its strict “serialisation” of all musical 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
parameters, and so the performance analysis tries to resolve the question of fidelity versus exactitude with regard to the composer’s vision and intention. Chapter four presents Sicilianos’s most diverse work with regard to its sources of inspiration. The Sonata for Violin and Piano, Op. 45 (1981), begins with a fantasy on Bach’s Chaconne for solo violin, then morphs into a violin and piano duo inspired by a poem by Giannis Ritsos (1909-1990), At the Edge of the Port (1961). The second movement uses as for the structure Byscaffolding Mr. George-Sp. C. movement’s ATHANASOPOULOS Giorgos Seferis’s (1900-1971) poem, Pantoum, inspired by the Javanese poetic Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. C.The ATHANASSOPOULOS technique that uses repetitions as a form of George-Sp. development. final movement of Architect Student of the School of Architecture the Sonata is effectively programme music inspired by another of Seferis’s works, Technical University of Crete the surrealist short story Nijinsky. Here the work is examined using as a starting point Sicilianos’s own analysis, presented at the work’s premiere. This then leads Introductory approach: Defining the concept to a1.detailed exploration of how Sicilianos’s compositional choices are expressed 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, practically on the two instruments and how that affects the performative aspects ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the of this piece. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the Concerto definitionfor of the content of concepts. Chapter five analyses Sicilianos’s Violin and Orchestra, Op. 51 acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” in a first, (1906-1989) if not final, approach, the term (1987) andtherefore, its relationship to Samuel Beckett’s one-act play That 1 (and urban therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification TimeBased, (1975), whose on structure the composer uses asthe a area framework for the 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology asform. well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromof this, various Concerto’s To contextualise this composition the origins the(inconcerto Sociology asdiscussed well), as the “refining” of aKerman’s city area, removal from this, of (in various genre are using Joseph (1924-2014) book Concerto ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Conversations (1998), based on his Charles Norton Lectures atregardless Harvard in the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. Eliot However “change”,there of the operation art galleries, restaurants, However this regardless 1997-1998, andofaconsequences performance strategy isetc. developed that will deliver what theof whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and the whatever other consequences results also rising of intentions. land prices (and the writer hopes will be a performancehas, faithful to the composer’s potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The book’s conclusion attempts to reconcile the information presented The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers in to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto the previous chapters and of tries to settle the question what it means present the then observed trend wealthy people to buy of property in poortoitareas the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas an authentic performance Sicilianos’s works. This final chapter is followed by aof London, upgrade them, stayofof themselves and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are seriesindirectly of appendices presenting a fairly detailed timeline of Sicilianos’s life; brief being “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. biographical information concerningis included the composer’s teachers; a listRuth of A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work Ruth commercially recordings of theiscomposer’s work; alsoofa Sociologist list of works by GLASS at theavailable same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same while situations in other major other composers whoperiod, werebyinspired by the literary were worksrecorded of Samuel Beckett; a cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. detailed comparative analysis of the two commercially available recordings of the Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, and the issue by has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Sonata for Violin Piano Tatsis Apostolides (1928-2009) and Aris Garoufalis comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (1942-2013), and Giorgos Demertzis and Maria Asteriadou. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: The final appendix contains critical editions of all the works presented in In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups the book. These printed editions incorporate indispensable context and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money performance suggestions aid performers. Utilizing various methodological and time to travel from the to purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the approaches, the analyses that inform them reveal critical structural parameters termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: that not only impact subjective aspects of interpretation, but also in some services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous instances determine practical matters such as the bowings thatmarkets, the performer lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, must execute. The book’s ultimate goal is to make In accessible to and in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aperformers systematic and audiences alike some of the seminal works of Yorgos Sicilianos, one of the leading University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. lights of post-war modernism in and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theGreece. depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: For of those who notAbstract. familiar with“assisted”, Yorgos Sicilianos’s life and work, it G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, inmay order tobeachieve the “voluntary”, (actually is worth giving a brief summary of his life. Born in Athens, Sicilianos studied at the
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Hellenic Conservatoire with Marios Varvoglis (1885 – 1967) and at the Athens Conservatoire with Giorgos Sklavos (1886-1976). In 1952 he continued his studies at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, one of the oldest and most prestigious musical institutions in the world, in the class of Ildebrando Pizzetti (1880 – 1968). While in Rome Sicilianos formed lifelong friendships with his fellow classmates Franco Donatoni (1927-2000), Reginald Smith Brindle (1917-2003), and Frederic Devreese By (1929-) and received new stimuli, hearing Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS works by composers suchHarvard as Stravinsky, Bartók, and Schoenberg, Webern and University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Berg, composers of the 2nd School ofBy Vienna, and was introduced to Italy’s most Architect Student of the School Architecture prominent exponent of the twelve-tone method at the time, Luigi ofDallapiccola Technical Crete (1904-1975). Sicilianos later continued his studies auditing theUniversity classes ofofTony Aubin (1907-1981) at the Conservatoire de Paris. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept In 1955 he travelled to the Unitedthe States as a Fulbright Scholar and studied 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, with Walter Piston (1894-1976) at Harvard and Boris Blacher (1903-1975) at ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCand -“principle”: 370Peter BC, Athens), among otheras wise he left us, he established a great the Tanglewood, wellheritage as with Vincent Persichetti (1915-1987) Mennin among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of at knowledge starts with the definition of theIncontent of concepts. (1923-1983) the Juilliard School in New York City. New York he first met acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if notdirector final, approach, the term Dimitri Mitropoulos (1896-1960), the famous music of the New York 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on who this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area offor Planning) (or gentrification Philharmonic Orchestra, had already expressed admiration Sicilianos’s 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this,the (in NYPO’s various Concerto for Orchestra, Op. 12 (1954) and invited him tofrom attend Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this,performed (inartists, various rehearsals. Mitropoulos and theof Philharmonic later commissioned and ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement of ways), of social groups, usually and thethis placement there of artists, Sicilianos’s First Symphony, Op. of 14low-income (1955) in March 1958 at Carnegie Hall. In the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artString galleries, restaurants, However regardless 1962, Sicilianos’s Quartet No. 3, etc. Op. 15rising wonthis the“change”, third prize at the whatever other has, results also of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, resultsinalso rising of land prices (and the International Competition for String Quartets Liège, Belgium. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Sicilianos continued both his artistic and administrative The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s endeavours and it refers in to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and specialist itareas refersofto music as Director the Greek National Radio’s Programme (the the then observedoftrend of wealthy people toThird buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy in of poor classical music station) from 1960 tosometimes 1962 and wasproperty President theareas Greek London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Composers’ Union between 1981 and 1989. He also held administrative posts in being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. several other organisations, promoting the advancement of the arts and music A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth education scholarships abroad, activelyin promoting musicians’ rights GLASS at in theGreece, same while similar were in other major GLASS at the period, similar situations were recorded in other major and working to same disseminate their output internationally throughout his cities in Western countries, bywhile otherartistic Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. lifetime. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then,wrote the issue preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more Sicilianos morehas than 60 orchestral and chamber works, asvarious well as comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ballets and music for theatrical plays, primarily inspired by ancient Greek interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the performed phenomenon of thecategory following: literature. They during lifetime in Greece and abroad, and In a sense, thewere phenomenon is due togentrification, a his trend of a new of social groups more than 33 of them were released as commercial recordings. In 1990, the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money French Government awarded him the distinction of Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the et des Lettres and in distributed 1994 he was awarded the Irene G. Papaioannou Prize thein 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasby born sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Academyofofhealth, Athens. In 1999entertainment the University Athens conferred on him an services education, “atofthe heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Thehis same year she left to Germany and of after continuous for honorary doctorate for contribution the field music. Sicilianos passed lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, away in March five approach, months after completing his1950 work Op.in 63 in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In she teacher the to2005, another the phenomenon islast due tobecame aTimbres, systematic and (2004), a sextet for piano and strings. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Information: Sicilianos, The Greek Modernist is published by the Benaki Museum (Athens, 2020).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the 1concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1 and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Βλέπετε τοCOLLINS υπόλοιπο τουfor κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τ. 73/2013, (ελεύθερη δωρεάν αναζήτηση). 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, TO ΩΔΕΙΟ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ ΣΤΗ ΝΕΑ ΕΠΟΧΗ Definition, Types of intervention, ΕΝΑ ΣΧΟΛΙΟ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ ΧΡΟΝΩΝ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΙΔΡΥΣΗ ΤΟΥ Concerns of 150 Gentrification ΜΟΥΣΙΚΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΔΡΑΜΑΤΙΚΟΥ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΥ (1871 – 2021) Concerns Του κ. Νίκου Β. ΤΣΟΥΧΛΟΥ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αρχιμουσικού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αναπληρωτή Καθηγητή ΤΜΣ του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Προέδρου Δ.Σ. του Μουσικού και Δραματικού Συλλόγου Αθηνών – 1871» Student of«Ωδείον the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Εισαγωγικά1 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ωδείο Αθηνών, το αρχαιότερο the μουσικοθεατρικό εκπαιδευτικό ίδρυμα 1. Το Introductory approach: concept theλειτουργεί ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), τηςANTISTHENIS, νεότερης Ελλάδας, υπό τη σκέπη του(444 Μουσικού καιBC, Δραματικού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Συλλόγου «Ωδείον Αθηνών» (ΜΔΣΩΑ), ενός Σωματείου που ιδρύθηκε τον Ιούνιο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the του 1871. therefore, Στο πρώτο Σωματείου, που συνυπογραφόταν από acquisition of knowledge starts withτου theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, onκαταστατικό this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 εξέχουσες προσωπικότητες της εποχής μεταξύ των οποίων ο Χαρίλαος Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Τρικούπης, ο αμιγώς κοινωφελής χαρακτήρας του, οfrom οποίος Sociology asοριζόταν well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this,διατηρείται (in various Sociology asμέχρι well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αναλλοίωτος σήμερα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Στον σχεδόν ενάμιση αιώνα λειτουργίας του, το Ωδείο Αθηνών διακρίθηκε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the για το επίπεδο, την εγκυρότητα και το εύρος του εκπαιδευτικού του έργου και whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). για τη σημαντικότατη προσφορά του στη μουσική και τη θεατρική παιδεία του potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τόπου. Στον τομέα της λεγόμενης ‘κλασικής’ εδώ σπούδασαν δίδαξαν The term gentrification found atpeople first inμουσικής the UK in early 1960s andήitareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor μουσικές προσωπικότητες διεθνούς εμβέλειας όπως ο Σπύρος Σαμάρας, οof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Δημήτρης Μητρόπουλος, ο Νίκος Σκαλκώτας, η Μαρία Κάλλας, η Τζίνα being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Μπαχάουερ, η Αλεξάνδρα Τριάντη, ο Μίκης Θεοδωράκης, ο Δημήτρης Σγούρος και A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedΑθηνών inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theενώ same while similar inτην other major πολλοί άλλοι, η σημερινή Κρατική Ορχήστρα αποτελεί ιστορική GLASS at(1943) the same situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. μετεξέλιξη τηςperiod, Συμφωνικής Ορχήστρας του were Ωδείου Αθηνών. Σημαντική cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Sinceηthen, the issue has preoccupied for its more υπήρξε ιστορική συμβολή του Ωδείου several Αθηνών scholars και στηand διδασκαλία και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from καλλιέργεια της Βυζαντινής μουσικής: η ιστορική Σχολή Βυζαντινής comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Εκκλησιαστικής Μουσικής ιδρύθηκεofτοgentrification, 1904 ως κοινή πρωτοβουλία του τότε interpretations of the phenomenon the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Διευθυντή του Ωδείου, του Γεωργίου Νάζου και του Μητροπολίτη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inΑθηνών money Θεόκλητου, με τις from ευλογίες Πατριάρχη Ιωακείμwhere Γ’ και work διευθυντή σπουδαίο and time to travel the του purlieus to downtown, placeτον is, lack of the 1.of The termΨάχο. from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Κωνσταντίνο Στον τομέαresidencies τουRuth θεάτρου, στη Δραματική Σχολή του Ωδείου sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofτην health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the ήcity”, (possibly) Αθηνών, πρώτη δραματική σχολή της χώρας, σπούδασαν δίδαξαν κατάfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and ο NewΑιμίλιος York she came back to καιρούς επιφανείς θεατράνθρωποι, όπως Βεάκης, ο London, Δημήτρης in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the a systematic and Ροντήρης, οCollege Κώστας Μουσούρης, ο Δημήτρης Μυράτ κ.ά.is due University informal of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλ. το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 104/2021 σελ. 27 επόμ., (ελεύθερη δωρεάν αναζήτηση). 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofΣΤΑ intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΤΕΧΝΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΙΟΝΙΑ ΝΗΣΙΑ Η ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ Concerns ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥ ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ ΙΟΝΙΩΝ ΝΗΣΩΝ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Του Καθηγητού κ. Ιωάν. ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Προέδρου ΙονίωνArchitect Νήσων By Mr. George-Sp. C.Τ.Ε.Ι. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical of Crete 1, συνεχίζει Το Τεχνολογικό Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Ιονίων ΝήσωνUniversity με
αμείωτο ενδιαφέρον την προσπάθεια γύρω από την έρευνα και την ανάδειξη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept του 1. επτανησιακού πολιτισμού. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the του ancient Greek philosopher, Η ενασχόληση Ιδρύματος μας με θέματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCτου -“principle”: 370 πολιτισμού, BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the επιβάλλεται, εφ’ όσον τα γνωστικά αντικείμενα των τμημάτων μας, μεταξύ among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the άλλων, αφορούν την τέχνη συνδυασμένη με την τεχνολογία, την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of αναγνώριση concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και διαχείριση της πολιτισμικής κληρονομιάς καθώς και την αποκατάσταση 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) και προστασία1 μνημείων και έργων τέχνης. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η προσπάθεια αυτή έχει ως αποδέκτες πέρα από τους φοιτητές και το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement εκπαιδευτικό μας προσωπικό, την τοπική καιthe ευρύτερη κοινωνία. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.αλλά However this “change”, regardless of Η ανάδειξη της επτανησιακής τέχνης ξεκίνησε στηνprices πρωτοβουλία the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results risingχάρη of “change”, land (and theof της προηγούμενης Διοικούσας Επιτροπής τονrising Πρόεδρό τηςprices Καθηγητή, κ. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsκαι also of land (and the potential relative Ναπολέοντα Μαραβέγια με τη δημιουργία του κέντρου Κων/νος Παρθένης potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to στονthen όμορφο και ιστορικό τηςatΠεσσάδας, σήμερα. The term gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK βρισκόμαστε in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofτόπο people to που buy property in poor Η αποψινή βραδιά αποτελεί συνέχεια της εκδήλωσης «Η τέχνη the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsτης areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are επτανησιακής σχολής τον 18 και 19 αιώνα», η οποία είχε λάβει χώρα στην being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. αίθουσα του Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνώνis «Κωστής συγκέντρωσε A description of this phenomenon included inΠαλαμάς» the work ofκαι Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth το ενδιαφέρον τηςofεπιστημονικής και εκπαιδευτικής κοινότητας. GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situationsΙδρύματος were recorded in other major επαφή του Τεχνολογικού Εκπαιδευτικού με τον πολιτισμό cities inΗWestern countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other των Επτανήσων ξεκίνησε αρχικά σεResearchers. συνεργασία με scholars τις τοπικές κοινωνίες των Since then, the issue has several and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more φορείς και νησιών μας, επεκτάθηκε επιστημονικούς και καλλιτεχνικούς comprehensive approachσεare being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various τώρα κορυφώνεται με την κατάρτιση συμφώνων συνεργασίας με interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: εκπαιδευτικούς φορείς όπως το Πειραιά, Πάντειο In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aΠανεπιστήμιο trend of a new of το social groups to “return” to the leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in μας money Πανεπιστήμιο, τοcity, Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο καιfor τοseveral ΤΕΙ Αθήνας. Η συνεργασία δε and to travel from theευρωπαϊκά purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αυτήtime επεκτείνεται και σε Πανεπιστήμια. The term from που Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruthτου GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the μας distributed residencies outside town τέκνο centres, search for Το Ίδρυμά είναι το GLASS, πνευματικό επιφανούς Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) οραματιστή Κεφαλλονίτη, ιδρύθηκε για ναfor Youth Unemployment. The sameΥπουργού year she leftΓεράσιμου Germany andΑρσένη, after continuous lower living cost “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where υλοποιήσει τις of, προσδοκίες τουfrom επτανησιακού ελληνισμού για τεχνολογική studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and πρόοδο, εκπαίδευση, καινοτομία καιthe ανάπτυξη… University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 1 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΝυνWil. Μέρος του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου. Σημ. τ. Εκδ. Βλ. το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 104/2021, σ. 34, (ελεύθερη δωρεάν αναζήτηση). 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, THE TRAFFIC LIGHT Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Georgios-Spyridon K. ATHANASOPOULOS Concerns PhD Candidate - Department of Engineering - University of Cambridge
Lecturer in Digital Architecture - Kent School of Architecture and Planning Harvard University Graduate SchoolC.ofATHANASOPOULOS Design MAUD 2014 By-Mr. George-Sp. Technical University of Crete School of Architecture BArch 2012 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Introduction The purposeapproach: of this essay is to make an attempt to detect the influences 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept of the theory of anarchism in utopian projects that(444 were through ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCconducted - 370 BC, Athens), the ANTISTHENIS, twentieth century. The projects that the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCanalyzed -“principle”: 370 BC, include Athens), among other wise heritage he selected left us, he established a are great the Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City, Le Corbusier’s Contemporary City and Frank among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City. In addition theifinvestigation of of acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content ofinfluences concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a to first, not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term the theory of anarchism to the architects or to the projects, the essay will try gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or togentrification examine degree which each proposed utopia could be this, a reflection of Sociology asthe well), as thein “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), the “refining” ofon a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various an ideal thataswould be of based anarchism. At this point, in order for ways), of world social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the reader toofhave a clear picture, perhaps it would be useful to refer to the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless : Kropotkin’s definition of anarchism whatever other has,1results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative “Anarchism (from the Gr. άν-, and αρχή, contrary to authority), is the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to name given to a principle or found theoryatoffirst lifeinand conduct under which isto The term gentrification the UK in early 1960s andsociety itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor conceived without government-harmony in such a society being obtained, not by the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof submission to law, or by obedience to any authority, but by free agreements London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. concluded between the various groups, territorial and professional, freely being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth constituted forsame the sakephenomenon of production and consumption, formajor the A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work ofasSociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar inalso other satisfaction of the infinite variety of needs and aspirations of a civilized being.” GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since the issue Garden has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Forthen, both Howard’s City and Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the influences of the anarchist Peter Kropotkin are quite evident. What is comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: more interesting isthe the case of Le Corbusier’s Contemporary City. Even though interpretations of phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend a new category ofinsocial groups theInarchitect persists in the issignificant roleof of architecture shaping a to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in utopian world and probably denies proposing new social structures,money there and time travel from thetopurlieus downtown, wherethrough work place is, lack of the might beto still an attempt expresstohis political ideas his project. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, single what all projects seem have instudy common Berlin,From whereashe made perspective her first studies. In 1932 she published an to important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same yearelement she left Germany after continuous would be the absence of any in the and utopian city that stops thefor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, movement, by any means, of the individual. In other words, all projects are in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and characterized by the absence of the traffic light. The traffic light marks a University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. system of real lawsestate, and canons are required by a society order for it to and selling etc., for that the depreciation initially of part ofinthe urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:
G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 ︠︡
Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,kniazʹ, 1842-1921., Emile Capouya ed., and Keitha Tompkins ed. The Essential Kropotkin. 1st ed. New York: Liveright, 1975. Print. p. 108. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
work properly. Removing the traffic light probably underlines a position of such laws being unnecessary. In that sense, one axis of this essay would be the understanding of the role of infrastructure in the examined utopian projects. In addition to that, each utopian project will not only be examined in terms of its architectural qualities, but as well as in terms of its proposed social structure as a utopian model. The attempt is to decode each project in terms of Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS its political principles and to detectBy these extensions that could be related to Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, anarchism.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept and country must be married, and out of this joyous union will 1. Town Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), spring a new hope, a new life, a new civilization. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the Ebenezer content ofHoward, concepts.1898 acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Ebenezer Howard’s model for garden citiesifwas first published in 1898 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various through his book “To-morrow: a Peaceful Path to Real Reform”, but it was the Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofedition social groups, usually low-income theremoval placement second of the book in of 1902 that wasand entitled as “Garden Cities of Toways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of mor-row” that made his model popular. The plan of Howard’s garden city the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the consists of clear geometries that are articulated through concentric circles. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). The innerrelative circle plays the role of a central park, capable of hosting additional potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstring in the UK in earlywhere 1960s and it refers to recreational activities, and the outer the factories and The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in is the UKplace in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor of workshops are located. Theofdisc is divided by six radiuses that play the areas role ofof the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves andisthus old residents boulevards, and through that division,sometimes asometimes number there ofthere plots in orderare to London, upgrade them, stay themselves and created thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. accommodate houses and more gardens. A circle in the middle works as a being indirectly “squeezed”. A description2of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth that dedicated to circulation. outer ring is also “grand avenue” of A description thisisphenomenon is situations included inwere theThe work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major connected to a railway system that connects the garden city to other garden GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities and facilities the transportation of goods, as well as the transfer of raw cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more materials that are needed for manufacturing. In abelow, similar way, Since then, the issue has several scholars and forby itsusing more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the various concentric circles, in his model for what he calls as ”social city” Ebenezer comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Howard combines a number ofisgarden to create of a network that interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, acities trendinoforder a new category social groups could be used as a potential plan to be applied in multiple scales of growth. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Even though of geometries to be a crucial and time to travel fromthe the simplicity purlieus to downtown, whereseems work place is, lack of the component in at Ebenezer plan, example, in centres, order tosearch keep afor specific 1.of The term comes fromHoward’s Sociologist Ruth for GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town better 3, the Berlin, where she made her first studies. In according 1932 she published an important studyBritish entitled: tolerance of scales and distances, to Peter Hall services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for visionary was all interested in private physical forms. His main concern was to lower living costnot of,at “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, generate a series of radical social processes. From that point of view, a first in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2 Ebenezer Howard, “The Town-Country Magnet,” Garden Citiesofofthe Tomorrow [1898] and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: MA: MIT, 1965), p. 24. Abstract. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a(Cambridge variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 3 Peter Hall, “The City in the Garden,” in Cities of Tomorrow. 3rd Edition. (Cambridge,Mass.: Blackwell, 1995), p.95. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
thing that is interesting about Howard’s model, regarding the purposes of this essay, and independently from the structural components of the plan, would be the new social structure of his utopian venture. Howard’s new social structure lies, first of all, in the relocation of the industries. By moving the industries to the periphery of his garden cities, Howard attempts to provide equal healthy living conditions to the inhabitants of his settlements, by By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS removing all the polluting and harmful functions outside of the city. In Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, addition to that by creating a series of gardens and open spaces, Howard tries By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect to create conditions of interactions among the residents. Student of the School of Architecture Regarding the relocation of industries, PeterTechnical Hall argues about the University of Crete influences of Howard from the British economist Alfred Marshall, who had already suggested,approach: since 1884, the removal of “large classes of population into 1. Introductory Defining the concept 4 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept would benefit both the ones who- 370 would and theANTISTHENIS, country” , and how the this ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC BC,move Athens), the ANTISTHENIS, ones thatwise would remain Charles Booth, (444 aaBritish philanthropist, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he back. left us, he established great the shared similar ideas about the rights of the labor force to “live as families among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. in 5 But industrial groups, being well fed, well-housed, and well warmed”. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (andwas Based,attempt therefore, onnot this inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term Howard’s to“principle” create cities for the if poor. Hisarea goal to release urban gentrification) is (in ofwas Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification the city and the labor force from the slum. probably his Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aurban city area, theAnd removal from this this,proves (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a Kropotkin. city area, removal fromthere this,could (inartists, various influences from the anarchist These influences be ways), of social groups, usually ofPeter low-income andthe the placement of ways), of not social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of detected in usually Howard’s willetc. toHowever relocate the industries onartists, the the operation ofonly art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of 6,as the operation of art restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Peter Hall remarkably points out, butthe inof circumference ofconsequences hisgalleries, garden cities whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and whatever other consequences results also rising landbe prices (and the potential relative Howard’s will to speculation). create towns of has, limited population that of would surrounded potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyinfluence 1960s andtoit Howard refers to by The agricultural green belts. In other words, Kropotkin’s The term gentrification found atpeople first UK in early both 1960s andindustrial itareas refersofto the observed trendtoofis wealthy to buy property in poor lies then in the latter’s vision incorporate in in histhe garden cities, the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them,parts stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldbe residents and the upgrade agricultural of the city. And this aspect could found are inof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents 7 about the division of functions in the cities that are being indirectly “squeezed”. is Kropotkin’s ideas being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth condemned to disappear, which is a condition that, according to the Russian A description this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at will the same period, while similar in other major anarchist, leadofindustries to be located side byinwere side to agriculture. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Another aspect regarding the social structure of Howard’s garden cities cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars forwould its more that would be interesting to examine with several the scope of this and paper, be Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from his ideas regarding the outcoming wealth of his cities. Howard’s attempt was comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: tointerpretations create a surplus value of the agricultural land where the garden city would of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due to the a trend of a new category of social groups be In located. That would come through development of the garden city and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money its ability to produce goods. But Howard’s political intentions were to offer the and timethat to travel fromcome the purlieus work placeback is, lacktoof the the wealth would from to thedowntown, surplus where of land values termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 4 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London New York she came back to London, Peter Hall, “The City in thePrague, Garden,” inprivate Citiesand of car Tomorrow. 3rd Edition. (Cambridge,Mass.: in According 1943 1995), she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Blackwell, p.91. 5 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and ibid.informal long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 6 ibid. real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in and selling 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 7 Kropotkin, Petr kni︠︡ azʹ,http://www.uncanny.net/ 1842-1921. Fields, Factories and Workshops : Or, G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in Alekseevich, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Industry Combined with Agriculture and Brain Work with Manual Work. New, rev., and enlarged ed. New York ; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913. Print. p. 22. 2521
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community. The community then would have the ability to invest the funds in services and amenities that the city would need. And probably this reflects ideas that could be found in common with the ideology of anarchism, the sense of common good that comes as a result of individual action. Peter Hall argues how Howard dreamed of “voluntary selfgoverning communities”8, and how his garden cities could be used as “the Bysociety Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS vehicles for a progressive capitalist into an C. infinity of cooperative Harvard University, Graduate Design, Student, commonwealths.” Howard’s attempt was to create School a thirdofsocioeconomic By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect system that would exceed both capitalism and centralized government. Both Student of the School of Architecture the role of the community and the role of the individual would be of equal Technical University of Crete importance in his garden cities. The individuals that would produce goods in small scale workshops and manufactures would offer the surplus back to the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 community that would be capable of providing services. ANTISTHENIS, thethen ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Aother final wise aspect of Howard’s model that probably indicates influences ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among heritage he left us, he established a great the from Kropotkin would be the way in which the British visionary perceives the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the idea of transportation. Kropotkin, of industries acquisition of knowledge starts with thethe the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on For this “principle” indefinition adecentralization first, if of not final, approach, thecould term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term only come to reality through the achievements of technology that would allow (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification the construction ofthe rapid transportation systems both from for goods for Sociology as well), as “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (inand various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (inof various people. seems that for both Kropotkin and Howard the roleof the ways), of It social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis there of artists, advantages ofofusing these systems had to offered inplacement equal terms among the the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.beHowever “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless members of a of society. And this is exactly the point where theprices significance ofof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results land prices (and the potential relative Howard’s geometry plays an important role, also evenrising if thisof was a priority for the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early andshapes, it refersfor to planner or not. Howard, by creating his garden cities with 1960s circular The term found first UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property infacilitates poor ofto instance, andgentrification then dividing theatpeople totalin the in equal parts, the the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buyproducts property inanpoor areas London, upgrade stay themselves there and thusinold residents areof transportation ofthem, both theof inhabitants and oftothe egalitarian London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being way. indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Le Corbusier’s Contemporary Citysituations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more On the day when contemporary society, at present sofrom sick, has become Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, properly aware that only architecture and city planning can provide the exact comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: prescription for its ills, then the time will have come for the great machine to be interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups put in motion and begin its functions. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place Le is, lack of the Corbusier termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofCorbusier’s health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theofcity”, (possibly) Contemporary structure consists a rectangular YouthLe Unemployment. The same year she City’s left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, grid that forms equal blocks. In the center of the grid, where is actually the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and center of the city, a bigger rectangle hosts a number of skyscrapers that are University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are by a passion What for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH intended forcharacterized business purposes. is remarkable about their DICTIONARY. cruciform and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 8 Peter Hall, “The City in the Garden,” in Cities of Tomorrow. 3rd Edition. (Cambridge,Mass.: Blackwell, 1995), p.88. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
geometry is that they allow plenty of open space around them and work sufficiently in providing lighting through them. The center is the only place where a station exists, since it is the only place that all residents visit every day. Fading out from the center the blocks that are formed by the grid accommodate houses for higher classes and the periphery of the city garden cities are placed for low-income classes. Like Howard’s proposal, Le Corbusier By inside Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS chooses to remove the industries from the city and to locate them at the Harvardthat University, Graduatefirst School of Design, Student, periphery. It could be claimed the planner’s priority would be to By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect provide low densities that would contribute to the circulation of air and light Student of the School of Architecture in order to create healthy living conditions for the city’s residents. Technical University of Crete Le Corbusier’s Contemporary city is not accompanied by a strict political and1. social proposed structure in terms mechanisms of production or in Introductory approach: Defining the of concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept terms of political organization in the case of Howard. The Swiss ANTISTHENIS, the ancient as Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,architect Athens), chooses to correspond the aspects of his ANTISTHENIS, thetoancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,context. Athens), among other wise heritage hepragmatic left us, he established acontemporary great the From that point of view, he chooses to maintain an existing social organization among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the that is structured upon classes. Butthe even if this isthe true, probably there are acquisition of knowledge starts with content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term hidden extensions of his political thinking that need to be revealed. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Even it cannot be argued there isfrom any this, chance of Le Sociology as if well), as the “refining” of adirectly city area,that the removal (in various Sociology asutopian well), asprojects the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various Corbusier’s toofbe influenced bythe theremoval theoryfrom of anarchism and ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there ways), of of social groups, usually ofbe low-income and thethis placement of artists, the ideas Kropotkin, it would stilletc. beHowever interesting to followthere the scope of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the essay operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless this in the case of Le Corbusier. One way for this to“change”, happen would bethe toof whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and whatever other consequences also rising prices (andany the potential relative speculation). reverse the question of the essayhas, andresults ask: would there of be land by any chance potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstprojects in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to resemblance of Le Corbusier’s utopian with Kropotkin’s ideal world? The term gentrification found atpeople firsttoindiscover the UK any in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Another way would be make an attempt potential influences ofto the then observed trend wealthyHoward. people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Corbu through the work of of Ebenezer London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Starting from the latter, it is remarkable how Le Corbusier uses the idea being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this he phenomenon is included in the work of plan. Sociologist Ruth of the garden cityofthat places on the perimeter of his ideal For Corbu, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major garden cities would work as the dormitory places of the workers after eight GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. hours of work in the center of the city. However, probably in a similar as cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,imagined, the issuethese has scholars androle for its Howard had places wouldseveral not only play the of more night Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from shelters, but their land could also be used as agricultural. In that sense, the comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations ofhave the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: residents would the opportunity to cultivate their land, and in that way a interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, is due to a trend of a new category of social groups hybrid systemthe ofphenomenon capitalism with self-organization or autonomous dimensions to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money could be articulated. From that point of view, this could be considered as one and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the influence of Howard to the Swiss master, even if Le Corbusier imagined an 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ideal world thestudies. one ofInHoward not. Berlin, wherecomparable she made herto first 1932 sheor an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) YouthAnother Unemployment. Theof same she left Germany afterwould continuous aspect Leyear Corbusier’s plan and that be interestingfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, regarding the aims of this essay would be the way in which Corbu treats where the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and land. For the master, the land works as a canvas that waits for him to unfold University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her architectural work are characterized a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHdecides DICTIONARY. his talent.byBut, for aforstrange reason Le Corbusier to and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: divide the land only in terms of function, something Kropotkin would disagree G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually about, and avoids the question of dividing the land in terms of property. But
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
this is exactly the point where Corbu’s political argument is exposed. Le Corbusier had no intention in dividing the land in terms of property just because, probably for him, property would not be a value of his ideal world. It could be argued that the Swiss master perceives property in a similar way as Kropotkin does. Proprietorship gives its place to common ownership. And in the case of the Contemporary City this takes place in architectural terms. By Mr. George-Sp. C. functions ATHANASOPOULOS Even if for the plan, Le Corbusier differentiates and social Harvard University, School of Design, Student, classes, and constructs these differences inGraduate architectural terms, it seems that By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect there are no differences in the effort that the architect puts in each category. Student of the School of Architecture The plan constructs architectural qualities that varyTechnical from garden cities with University of Crete two storey houses to skyscrapers and large open spaces or gardens. But the intention of the creator is to offer these qualities 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptto all classes. In other words, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept regarding The Contemporary City, whatphilosopher, would be the difference one to live ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC - 370for BC, Athens), in the garden city heritage orthe to ancient be he located the center? Corbu’s allAthens), about ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BC plan -“principle”: 370 is BC, among other wise left us,inhe established a great the equality, but equality in a way that would provide to all inhabitants the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the pleasure experiencing the city. Corbu wants offer to the citizen the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based,of therefore, on this “principle” a first,to if of not final, approach, the right term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term to admire the city in architectural terms. And this even happens through the (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification systems as ofwell), circulation that, of through rationalism, to (in facilitate Sociology as the “refining” a city area, the removal aims from this, various Sociology as well), “refining” of adistances city area, the this, (inartists, various transportation and as tothe diminish the the timefrom that is needed to ways), of social groups, usually ofalllow-income andplus theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, circulate. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Le Corbusier’s persistence in architecture cries through skyscrapers. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land his prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and of the potential relative speculation). Probably the Swiss architect perceives themalso as an absolute manifestation potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at first the UK earlyas1960s and it refers to theThe celebration of human is civilization thatincould beinused landmarks for the The term gentrification foundabout atpeople first in the UK in earlyis1960s andthat, itareas refers the observed ofiswealthy toskyscrapers buy property in fact poor ofto city.then However, whattrend is interesting these the once the then observed trend of wealthyfor people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayproposes themselves sometimes and old residents are again, what the architect them to in there terms of thus function remains aof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being little indirectly bit blur. “squeezed”. Corbu proposes that the skyscrapers should be used to being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included thego work of Sociologist Ruth accommodate businesses, but the architect doesinnot beyond that. It seems A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major like Le Corbusier imagines a similar situation of communal working orRuth of GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, otherAs Researchers. sharing the indoor space ofbythem. a result, once again, probably in the mind cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the has several scholars and for does its more of Le Corbusier, theissue skyscraper, the celebration of human civilization not Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from belong to an individual, but to the community. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city,Wright’s leaving theBroadacre purlieus for several Frank Lloyd City reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, the city a persistent form of disease, eventuating theentitled: fate Berlin,Iswhere she made her first studies. In social 1932 she published an important in study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for of all cities has met? lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Frank Lloyd Wright University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: What isG.always interesting about work of“voluntary”, Frank Lloyd(actually Wright ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the the “assisted”,
and works as a challenge for the researcher is to try to distinguish the
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
elements of his work that could be characterized as parts of his genius from the elements that would come out of his idiosyncratic character. However, it seems that in most cases, what is forgotten is the peculiar environment in which the architect lived and worked. Frank Lloyd Wright’s idiosyncrasy is the result of the special conditions of the United States, a context of extreme individualism and of ultimate faith By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS in natural evolution processes. This is the context where FrankStudent, Lloyd Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Wright had to act, and in this context it will be examined in thisArchitect essay. of the School of Architecture From that point of view, probably it doesStudent not seem that grotesque that Technical University of Crete the character of his architectural vocabulary, not only in terms of taste, but1.also in termsapproach: of origin,Defining is also reflected in his utopian dream of the Introductory the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Broadacre City. If the Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture at a ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC was - 370 aiming BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Pan-American orheritage atthe a universal architectural language, then certainly among other wise he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition starts with definition contentan of concepts. his vision of ofknowledge the Broadacre Citythe was aimingofatthe creating ideal global acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,or therefore, onathis “principle” in athat first,would if not final, approach, the term society, at least of social structure be able to express the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) gentrification spirit of the 1United States. But what is important at this point, is (or to gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asthrough the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various understand that his attempt to create this universal built Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement environment, in a similar way thatetc. hisHowever architectural vocabulary ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of went artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of back to primitive his vision of etc. thealso Broadacre City havethe toof the operation ofconsequences artforms, galleries, restaurants, However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land would prices (and go back relative toother pastspeculation). on its turn. Inhas, other words, should not be surprising whatever consequences results alsoitrising of land prices (and the potential potential relative speculation). the fact that Broadacre City, goes back to agriculture and to the absence The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Thecity, term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in UK in earlysince 1960s and itareas refers the then observed to buy property in poor ofto of the and as trend resultofto the absence ofthe urban form, Frank Lloyd the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and the thus old residents areof Wright’supgrade architecture was all about investigating notion of the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. origin. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisWright’s phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Lloyd Broadacre City is uponRuth an AFrank description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the structured work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major agrarian grid that is based on the Jeffersonian grid. Wright’s intention GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. with his Broadacre City, according to Kenneth was cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several Frampton, scholars and fortoitscreate more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more a new form of civilization that had been made possible by thevarious “mass comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the 9 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various For Wright thethe automobile ownership of of the automobile” interpretations the phenomenon. of gentrification, following: was an ideal interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a of sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, aenable trend ofthe a new of social groups mode transportation thatiswould “general mobilization of 10 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the human being” . Every citizen would own his own car, and this and timeoffer to travel purlieus totransferred downtown, where work placeaccording is, lack of the would himfrom the the ability to be in any place to 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, his own will. Thisheridea of anIn infrastructural system that makes Berlin, where she made first studies. 1932 she published an study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofimportant the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year Germany andshares after continuous transportation convenient for she allleft inhabitants similarities withfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, the projects of another theGeneva, Socialist planners. What distinguishes Frank Lloyd in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 9 Frampton, Kenneth. Modern : A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. web, London: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theArchitecture depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and of Hudson, 1985. Print. p.Abstract. 187.achieve Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aThames variety ways, in order to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 10
Frank Lloyd Wright, “Broadacre City: A New Community Plan”, Architectural Record 77, n. 4 (April 1935), p. 244. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Wright from the Russians is the nature of the transportation systems, since the Socialists imagined public transit infrastructure, but the result is similar, and that would be the freedom of the inhabitant to move from one point of the settlement to the other at any time. But for Frampton, the resemblances extend as well to the ideas that both the Socialists planners andByWright shared C. regarding the use of Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS electricity, and how technology would be in position to provide an Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 11 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect “immeasurable widening of human contact” through the invention of Studentofofthe the School of Architecture the automobile and the airplane. This aspect Broadacre City is Technical University of Crete also remarked by Fishman, as he underlines the significance of Wright’s transportation system thatDefining would unite the citizens and would facilitate 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept theANTISTHENIS, transfer of goods the Broadacres. thein ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), Frampton also remarks resemblance of BC, Wright’s among other wise heritage he left us,another he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge definition of the content of concepts. conceptions with the starts ideaswith of the anarchism, where he states that the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, not final, approach, term Broadacre city would be an update of if Kropotkin’s small-thescale 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 12 agricultural and industrial economy, as it was described in his Fields, 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Factories and Workshops in 1898. This idea of an autonomous society Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement that is of in social position to be organized into groups and produce regardless the of goods, ways), groups, usually of low-income and the placement artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there of both industrial and agricultural, that cover theirprices needs. aof the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.would However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land (andInthe 13 whatever other consequences resultshow alsoWright’s rising of land (and to the argues mainprices goal was similar way, Robert Fishman has, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). diminish the distinction between urban and rural lifestyles and as a The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then trend of wealthy to buybetween propertyurban in poor areas ofto result toobserved the disappearance of the people boundaries and rural the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areas. To put itthem, in Fishman’s words: “Broadacre City was planned are toof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly ensure that the“squeezed”. houses, the factories, the stores, the office buildings, and being indirectly “squeezed”. description of thiswould phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth theAA cultural centers all be in midst of and forests.” description ofperiod, this phenomenon is the included inwere thefarmland work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major Broadacre City’s political manifestation lies exactly this blurring the GLASS at the same period, situations wereon recorded in otherofmajor cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. boundaries between the functions a city, several which atscholars the sameand time both leads cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherofResearchers. Since then, the issue has for its more and Since comesthen, as athe result the blurring of the boundaries among issuefrom has several scholars and for various itssocial more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the classes. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Frampton regards correspondence ofofFrank Lloyd In aNotably, sense, theof phenomenon is dueof tothe a trend of a new social groups Wright’s City tothe thepurlieus concepts of the reasons: Communist Manifesto of to “return”Broadacre to the city, leaving for several high costs in money 1848, because its advocating ofdowntown, the dissolution of theplace city,is,as “one of and time to traveloffrom the purlieus to where work lack of the term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born in 14 sense ofThe safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search for . However, itRuth is not surprising the 1.ironies of thedistributed twentieth century” Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 11 lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: A Critical History. Rev. to andmarkets, enl. ed. London: in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and Thames and Hudson, 1985. studies Print.approach, p. 190. 12 University College where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Ibid, p. 191.of London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work 13 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Fishman, Robert, etc., 1946-.for Urban in the Twentieth Century: Howard, Frank and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCoUtopias depreciation initially of partEbenezer of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Wright,of and Le ALEXANDRI: Corbusier. NewAbstract. York: Basic Books, 1977. Print., p 128. Gentrification: G. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aLloyd variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 14 Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. London: Thames and Hudson, 1985. Print. p. 187. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
how Wright’s Broadacre City corresponds to ideals of socialism, or even anarchism, since the perception of Wright towards the city and the ideas of both the socialist planners and Kropotkin initiate from the needs of the inhabitant itself, and all admit individualism as a first step to collectivity or communal social organization. Even if for Wright this starts from an extreme individualism an American background, and By Mr.as George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS for Kropotkin from the Harvard individual will that generates his society, a University, Graduate School of ideal Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect society that is based on the individual still remains the main basis of Student of the School Architecture their perceptions. And even if Wright denies answering the of question of Technical University of Crete 15 class struggle, what would be worth mentioning is the fact that Wright’s utopianapproach: world would liethe exactly 1. Introductory Defining concepton the dissolution of the 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept classes that gives its to the dissolution of the city. ANTISTHENIS, theway ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens),
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Conclusion 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification What was examined through the pages of this essay was the 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various potential influences of the theory of anarchism in the work of Ebenezer Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Howard, Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright. In addition to that and ways), of Le social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of especially in the case of Le Corbusier, it was also questioned how the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the theof above architects’ utopian projects couldalso reflect idealprices world that whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising an of land (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). would fulfill the requirements of a society that would be based on The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term iswealthy found would atpeople first inbe the UKfact in early and refers the then observed tothe buy property in poor ofto anarchism. Agentrification firsttrend final of remark that1960s each oneitareas of the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves there thusand old time residents proposals was conducted in specificsometimes conditions of and space andare inof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. that way maintained its unique qualities and principles. In other words, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in visionary the work ofinSociologist Ruth there many of differences between aincluded British Great Britain, A are description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major aGLASS European in France, and an American genius in major the at themastermind same period, situations were recorded in other cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. United What is surprising thoughseveral is howscholars these personalities can cities inStates. Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various itsthey more share common ideas about worlds and below, the way in which comprehensive approach areutopian being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various transform them in phenomenon architectureofand urban form each one on its own interpretations of the gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In aFrom sense,that theof phenomenon is due toconcluding a trend of a new social groups way. point of view, the remarks of of this paper lie to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money exactly on the different ways in which Howard, Le Corbusier, and and timeattempted to travel from purlieus their to downtown, work place is,aslack of the Wright tothe articulate utopianwhere visions, always a result 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ofBerlin, theirwhere intentions an ideal social organization. she maderegarding her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthRegarding Unemployment. The same garden year she left Germany and after continuousthat Howard’s cities, it could be claimed even if lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, itinis theshe one that could beregarding morethe easily applied in terms planning, it 1943 published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, is due aofsystematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and would still be more than crucial to understand and attempt to generate long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. the forces that would construct his vision,initially notWIKIPEDIA: asofapart physical plan, but and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of the urban web,as in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 15
Ibid, p. 191.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns a social structure. At this point could be argued that this By Mr.it George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS misunderstanding of his proposal was probably the cause of failure of Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect any attempts to realize his model. The result of such efforts was the thebeyond School of Howard’s Architecture creation of suburban communities thatStudent were offar Technical University of Crete utopian dream. For that reason, it is likely that Howard has been misunderstood general through 1. Introductoryinapproach: Defininghistory. the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept It is almost clear thatDefining Frank Lloyd Wright’s utopia to be ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370seems BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theideas ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370Corbusier’s, BC, Athens), closer to Kropotkin’s thehe ones of Howard or -Le among other wise heritage hethan left us, established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts the definition content of concepts. and at thisofpoint it may be with maybe it would of bethe worth asking: Since the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, not final, term work of Frank Lloyd Wright negotiates the ifnotion of approach, the origin,the and if 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification one admits that this principle is also embodied in his vision for the 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Broadacre City, how close would Kropotkin’s world be to the past? In Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement other words, Kropotkin’s social ideas refer to the there future, or of it ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of would art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless could be argued that his ideal world already existed in the past? the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof
whatever other consequences results rising of land prices the potential relative What is speculation). interesting has, about Le also Corbusier’s plan for(andthe potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first the UK in earlychallenges 1960s and itan refers to Contemporary City is theis fact that thein great architect ideal The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor world through thetrend role of of wealthy architecture. words, in hepoor raises theof the then observed peopleIntoother buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are question: would any kind architecture be needed inand an thus idealold world? And London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ifbeing not, then how would mankind celebrate civilization? If one accepts his indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth argument about the significance ofisarchitecture inrecorded any of stage of human GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while situations recorded in other major civilization then another question is raised: howwere would architecture and cities in Western countries, by othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more civilization come to reality without theseveral division of a population into Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andwealth for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the social classes? How architecture would be possible without and comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: poverty? It seems like Le Corbusier is acknowledged that a world that interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is duewould togentrification, a trend of atonew social groups would be based on anarchism have tear downofarchitecture. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money But the Swiss master still attempts to provide the privilege of and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the experiencing architecture not toRuth particular social classes but tofor society 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: as a whole. Le Corbusier’s model should be understood as one that services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for approaches the socialist theories from the point of view of common lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.and In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to approach, phenomenon is Wright due a systematic and ownership. In another other words, ifthe Howard approximate University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Kropotkin’s world through the dimension of individualism which is her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Kropotkin’s one half, Lefor Corbusier may correspond toof Kropotkin ideas G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ainGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually terms of the other half, which would be collectiveness.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Appendix of illustrations Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then Image observed trend of to buy property in poor 1: Garden City, diagrammatic plan, "Ward and Centre" the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Image 2: Garden City, diagram regional context 21
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Image 3: Contemporary City, plan and perspective from highway the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Image 4: Contemporary City, drawing, transportation hub at base of towers
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 Image 5: Broadacre City, aerial perspective view gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 6: Broadacre City, model view from above in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the toImage another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Deheane, Michiel. "Broadacre City: The City in the Eye of the Beholder." Journal Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification of architectural & planning research 19.2 (2002): 91-109. Print. Fishman, Robert, 1946-. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century : Ebenezer Concerns Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Print. Bibliography
Fitting, Peter. "Urban Planning/Utopian Dreaming: Le Corbusier's Chandigarh Today." Utopian Studies 13.1 (2002): 69.By Print. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Fitzpatrick, Sheila, American Association the Advancement of SlavicStudent, Studies Harvard University, for Graduate School of Design, Research and, Development Committee, and Russian Institute Columbia University. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Cultural Revolution in Russia, 1928-1931. Bloomington: University Press, Student ofIndiana the School of Architecture 1978. Print. Technical University of Crete Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture : A Critical History. Rev. and enl. ed. London: Thames andapproach: Hudson, 1985. Print. the concept 1. Introductory Defining Hall, Peter Geoffrey. CitiesDefining of Tomorrow : An Intellectual History of Urban 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. Updated ed. Oxford, UK BC, ;Cambridge, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Print. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Howard, Ebenezer, Sir, 1850-1928., et al. Garden Cities of Tomorrow. New rev. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on thisAttic “principle” in a Print. first, if not final, approach, the term ed. Based, Eastbourne, East Sussex: Books, 1985. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated area of Planning) gentrification Johnson, 1Donald Leslie. "Frank Lloyd Wright's Community Planning." Journal(or of gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various planning history 3.1as (2004): 3-28. Print. Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, removal from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ︡ of Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,knia zʹ, 1842-1921., Emile Capouya there ed., and artists, Keitha
ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.New However “change”, of Tompkins ed. The Essential Kropotkin. 1st ed. York: Liveright, 1975.regardless Print. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,kniazʹ, 1842-1921., and Read, Herbert Edward, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Sir,1893-1968, ed. speculation). Kropotkin : Selections from His Writings. London: Freedom press, potential relative speculation). ThePrint. term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1942. The term gentrification iswealthy found︡ atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in and poor Kropotkin, Petr Alekseevich,knia zʹ, 1842-1921. Fields, Factories Workshops the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay old residents areof : Or, Industry Combined withthemselves Agriculturesometimes and Brain there Workand withthus Manual Work. New, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly rev., and enlarged“squeezed”. ed. New York ; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913. Print. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included in the work ofCity,” Sociologist Ruth Le Corbusier, “Thephenomenon Great City,” isand “A Contemporary The City of A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Tomorrow [Urbanisme,1924] (Cambridge, MA, 1971). Wright, Frank Lloyd, 1867GLASS at the same while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. 1959. Broadacre City: Aperiod, New by Community Plan.Print. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Image sources comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aImage sense,1:http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups via|olvwork286281&componenti d=olvsurrogate605359 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Image 2: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the via|olvwork286281&componenti d=olvsurrogate605357 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Image where3:she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for via|olvwork9065&componentid= olvsurrogate621177 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Image 4: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and via|olvwork9065&componentid= olvsurrogate621940 University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Image 5: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: via|olvwork9067&componentid= olvsurrogate31104 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Image 6: http://hollis.harvard.edu/fullrecordinnerframe.ashx?itemid=|misc/
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Αθήνα, 20 Οκτωβρίου 2021
By Mr.της George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ημερήσια Διαταγή του Αρχηγού Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, University, School της of Design, Student, Αντιστράτηγου Μιχαήλ Harvard ΚΑΡΑΜΑΛΑΚΗ γιαGraduate τον εορτασμό «Ημέρας της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αστυνομίας» και της Μνήμης του By Προστάτη του Σώματος Αγίου Αρτεμίου Student of the School of Architecture of Crete Η Technical Ημέρα University της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας συνιστά σημαίνον χρονικό 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept της μακράς 1. Introductory approach: theσημείο concept ανάδειξης ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC -του 370Σώματος, BC, Athens), ιστορικής (444 πορείας ενώ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,σημασίας Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προβάλλει (444 την αξιόλογης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of μετουσιώνεται concepts. the αποστολή του, η οποία acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in aστο first,όραμα if not final, approach, the term «Σύγχρονη Αστυνομία1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term the area of (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated Ασφαλείς (in Πολίτες», καιPlanning) αναδεικνύει 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ως αναγκαιότητα τον this, εκσυγχρονισμό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτης area, the fromthere this, of (inκαι various Αστυνομίας τη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΕλληνικής theremoval placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, της συμβολή στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.δυναμική However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless αντιμετώπιση τωνprices σύγχρονων whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the απειλών και κινδύνων, αλλά και στην potential relative potential relative speculation). ουσιαστικότερη ποιοτική ασφάλεια The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to των The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toπολιτών. buy property in poor Η σημερινή πανηγυρική the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof απόδοσηthere των and πρεπουσών τιμών προς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τον Προστάτη του Σώματος, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μεγαλομάρτυρα Άγιο Αρτέμιο, και ο A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major εορτασμός της μνήμης του, GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. συμβολίζει τη βαθύτερη ουσία του cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more σκοπού τουscholars αστυνομικού έργου, την Since then, the issue has several andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various με αυτοθυσία και αυταπάρνηση comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: προσφοράtheκαι την ανθρωπιστική interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups διάσταση της εξυπηρέτησης του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forσυμπολίτη several reasons: costs in money μας με high αδιαπραγμάτευτους and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the όρους ισότητας, δημοκρατίας και termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, διαφάνειας. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”, (possibly) Άγιος Αρτέμιος σεleft εμάς μέσα από το of θάνατό του μια άυληfor YouthΟUnemployment. Theπροσέφερε same year she Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost ανταποδοτικότητας, of, in “withdrawal” from car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, νοηματοδότηση μεprivate δύοand πραγματιστικές διαστάσεις, αυτές της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a στη systematic and πρακτικής προσφοράς, αλλά και της αναγνώρισης τηςIn δοτικότητας βάση αξιών University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying αγάπης, αλληλεγγύης και δικαιοσύνης. Έτσι, και το έργο κάθε αστυνομικού her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part και of the urban web, in συνίσταται στην προσφορά προς τον πολίτη και τηνWIKIPEDIA: κοινωνία αντίστοιχα στην 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ενδυνάμωση της εξωστρέφειας και της εμπιστοσύνης προς τον ένστολο συνάδελφο Concerns
με παράλληλη κοινωνική αναγνωρισιμότητα του έργου και της δράσης του. Ο εορτασμός της 20ης Οκτωβρίου ως επίσημης εορτής της Ελληνικής By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Αστυνομίας, χαρακτηρίζεται από τη μακρόπνοη ιστορική C. συνέχεια των Σωμάτων Harvard University, School of Design, Student, της Χωροφυλακής, της Αστυνομίας Πόλεων Graduate και της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, μια By Mr.γενιές George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συνέχεια που κληροδοτείται στις επόμενες της Αστυνομικής Οικογένειας και of the μας School of Architecture μεταλαμπαδεύεται μέσω της διαφύλαξης της Student πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς. Η Technical University of Crete καταλειπόμενη παρακαταθήκη της ιστορικής επαγγελματικής μνήμης προσδιορίζει παράλληλα το χρέος μας να διατηρήσουμε την ιστορική μας κουλτούρα, που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept έγκειται σε ανθρωπιστικές και πολιτοκεντρικές αξίες, και διαρκώς να αναγνωρίζουμε 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient και ANTISTHENIS, να τιμούμε την προσφορά τωνGreek Σωμάτων και των εν αποστρατεία συναδέλφων the κοινωνικό ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a θεμελιώδης great the στονANTISTHENIS, πολίτη και heritage στο σύνολο. Αυτή η(444 προσφορά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition the content of concepts. αποτυπώνεται μέσω τωνstarts εκθεμάτων και στον of«Εκθεσιακό Χώρο Συλλογής acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” in a first, not final,αποκτά approach, the term Ιστορικών Κειμηλίων on Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας» που if επιτέλους το Σώμα για 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, ifχώρους notthe final, the term gentrification) (in area of Planning) (or gentrification πρώτη φορά και σήμερα εγκαινιάζεται στους τηςapproach, πρώην Σχολής 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Αξιωματικών Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, εμπλουτίστηκε με ιστορικής αξίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aαφού city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asυλικά well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various κειμήλια και, ουσιαστικά, υπενθυμίζει την καθοριστική προσπάθεια, που ways), of και social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, πραγματοποιείται στον τομέα τηςofπολιτιστικής ανάδειξης της μακρόπνοης πορείας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of theΣώματος. operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless του whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Η relative ιστορική συνέχεια διαμέσου των ετών, μεταξύ άλλων, αποτυπώνει potential potential relative speculation). γλαφυρά και την άνευ όρων θυσία των συναδέλφων μας που έπεσαν εν ώρα The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καθήκοντος και όλοι εμείς, σήμερα, στεκόμαστε με σεβασμό απέναντι στον θάνατό The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas τους, ενστερνιζόμενοι τοstay βαθύτερο νόημα του, to που είναι η πρόταξη βαρύνουσας the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof σημασίας αξιών και αρχών κατά την επιτέλεση του έργου μας, όπως αυτών του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υψηλού φρονήματος, του επαγγελματικού ζήλου, της αυταπάρνησης και της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αυτοθυσίας. χρέος απέναντι σεis situations όλους τους πεσόντες να A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work ofσυναδέλφους Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theΈχουμε same while similar recorded in other major προασπιζόμαστε το αγαθό της ασφάλειας και να περιφρουρούμε την κοινωνική GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ομαλότητα και ισορροπία. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Η αποστολή της has Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας προσδιοριστική της Since then, the issue severalείναι scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from αναγκαιότητας προστασίας της ανθρώπινης ύπαρξης και οντότητας μέσα από τη comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: διαμόρφωση ενός κλίματος εγγύτητας και την εφαρμογή μοντέλων αστυνόμευσης, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τα οποία αναπροσαρμόζονται ανάλογα με τις εκάστοτε επικρατούσες και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money διαμορφωθείσες συνθήκες. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό το τελευταίο διάστημα το in δυναμικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας συμμετείχε και διαχειρίστηκε φυσικές ή ανθρωπιστικές 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κρίσεις, κοινωνικοπολιτικού αντικτύπου και ανθρωπογεωγραφικού χαρακτήρα, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofδυναμικής health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) μέσω διαδικασίας άμεσης επιτυχούς γεγονόςfor Youthμίας Unemployment. The same year she leftκαι Germany and παρεμβατικότητας, after continuous movements lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research in Geneva,δυνατότητες Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkκαι she came to back to London, where που ανέδειξε και of, αναδεικνύει στρατηγικές επιχειρησιακές, οι etc. οποίες in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and προσδίδουν προστιθέμενη αξία στοthe έργο μας, ενώ επιβεβαιώνουν το υψηλό University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying επαγγελματικό επίπεδο των στελεχών του Σώματος και την αποτελεσματικότητα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in κατά την τηςetc., ιδιαιτέρως σημαίνουσας αποστολής μας.of 10th edit.επιτέλεση Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Για τη βέλτιστη ανταπόκριση στη διαχείριση κρίσεων είναι αναγκαίος Concerns
ο επιτυχής εκσυγχρονισμός του Σώματος, ο οποίος επέρχεται μέσα από το συνδυασμό της αξιοποίησης της εμπειρίας του παρελθόντος, συμβάδισης με τις By Mr. των George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS απαιτήσεις του παρόντος και εκμετάλλευσης προοπτικών του μέλλοντος. Προς University, School Student, την κατεύθυνση αυτή Harvard καταρτίστηκε και Graduate υλοποιείται τοof Design, Στρατηγικό και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Επιχειρησιακό Πρόγραμμα της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας 2021-2025 με την εφαρμογή of και the βελτιστοποιούν School of Architecture δράσεων, που προσδίδουν ιδιαίτερο κύρος στο Student έργο μας αυτό Technical University φορείς of Crete τόσο διαλειτουργικά όσο και μέσω ανάπτυξης συνεργειών με κοινωνικούς και αρχές. Η αξιοποίηση όλων των διαθέσιμων πόρων για την επίτευξη των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στρατηγικών στόχων του Σώματος συνιστά αυτοσκοπός και έχει πραγματοποιηθεί 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), αλλά και πραγματοποιείται με γοργούς ρυθμούς για (444 την αποδοτικότητα και την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αναβάθμιση της ποιότητας του συνόλου των παρεχόμενων υπηρεσιών. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startsψηφιακά with the μέσα, definition of the content ofαποδεικνύονται concepts. the Τεχνολογία, καινοτομία, τεχνητή νοημοσύνη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, του on this “principle” in a first, if not approach, the term κατά την υλοποίηση ψηφιακού μετασχηματισμού τουfinal, Σώματος σύμμαχοί μας, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban αλλά gentrification) is indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification επιταχυντές διαδικασιών, και εργαλεία για την(in ενεργοποίηση μηχανισμών 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification διευκόλυνσης του πολίτη. Η δημιουργία ενός ισχυρού ψηφιακού το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromσυστήματος, this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aεσωτερικές city area, from this, of (inartists, various οποίο με τρόπο θα απλοποιεί τις διαδικασίες του there Σώματος, αλλά ways), of ενιαίο social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, και τις of συναλλαγές με usually τονrestaurants, πολίτη σχεδιάστηκε στη βάση υλοποίησης του the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless πληροφοριοκεντρικού μοντέλου λειτουργικότητας και με λογική. whatever other has, results rising ofπολιτοκεντρική land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landθαprices (and τις the Αυταπόδεικτα η υλοποίηση ενός ισχυρού ψηφιακού μηχανισμού ανυψώσει potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). επιχειρησιακές μας δυνατότητες και θα επιφέρει ιδιαιτέρως ισχυρή προβλεψιμότητα The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to και then συνακόλουθα αποτελεσματική εγκληματικών καιpoor παραβατικών The term gentrification foundαντιμετώπιση atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in φαινομένων. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας συνιστά άλμα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ισχυρό σε μια νέα εποχή που η αποδέσμευση προσωπικού από πάρεργα, η being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ενασχόλησή του με το καθαρό αστυνομικό έργο και η εξοικονόμηση πόρων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major αποτελεί μιαtheπραγματικότητα, η οποία συνεισφέρει στην αποδοτικότητα του GLASS at same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Σώματος και ισοδυναμεί με αναβάθμιση και ανάπτυξη των δυνατοτήτων μας ως cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more προςSince τις παρεχόμενες υπηρεσίες προς τους πολίτες. Αναγκαία προϋπόθεση στην then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from προσπάθεια αυτή αναδεικνύεται ηbeing επίτευξη ορθής διαχείρισης των πόρων του comprehensive approach are summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σώματος, η οποία εκκινεί από τη χωροχρονική και λειτουργική αναδιοργάνωση των interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups υπηρεσιών και τον εξορθολογισμό του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού μας, με σκοπό την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money κατάκτηση επιχειρησιακής ευελιξίας και αποτρεπτικότηταςcosts εκδήλωσης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οποιασδήποτε μορφής εγκληματικότητας. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Η επίτευξη της συγκεκριμένης στρατηγικής στοχοθεσίας επέρχεται μέσω της Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”, (possibly) καθοριστικής συμβολής δυναμικού μας.of Μέσω του καθενόςfor Youth Unemployment. The του same ανθρώπινου year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies andαστυνομικού, research Geneva, Prague, and New Yorkκαθημερινά she came to back to London, ξεχωριστά γυναίκα καιLondon άντρα, ο car οποίος επιδεικνύει τον in According 1943 she επαγγελματισμό published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 teacher the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and απαραίτητο και επιτυγχάνει να προσφέρει μεshe υπευθυνότητα καιin να University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying εκπληρώνει την πολυεπίπεδη σημαίνουσα αποστολή του. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Web: www.hellenicpolice.gr Facebook: www.facebook.com/hellenicpolice
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theπράσινη the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first,αστυνομία, if of not final, approach, the term Όροι, όπως ψηφιακή αστυνομία, αστυνομία εγγύτητας 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicatedπροοπτικές, (in the areaγια of Planning) (or gentrification κυριαρχούν το (and 2021 urban και διανοίγουν νέες μελλοντικές την Ελληνική 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Αστυνομία,asμε μια δυναμική παρουσία παγκόσμια αστυνομική σκηνή, οποία Sociology well), as the “refining” of aστην city area, the removal from this, (in ηvarious Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a διευρωπαϊκών city area, from this, (in various εμφαίνεται μέσω κοινών διεθνικών και δράσεων και τουof υψηλού ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, επαγγελματικού τουrestaurants, παραγόμενου έργου. the operation of επιπέδου art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art etc. However “change”, regardless Παράλληλα, η galleries, Ελληνική restaurants, Αστυνομία με also το κοινωνικό της, μεταξύ whatever other has, results risingthis of πρόσωπό land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land pricesσεβόμενη (and the άλλων, έρχεται ναspeculation). συνδράμει πρωτίστως ευαίσθητες κοινωνικά ομάδες, potential relative potential relative speculation). την ανθρώπινη ύπαρξη και αξιοπρέπεια, ώστε να σπάσουν τα δεσμά της σιωπής The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τους και να αντιμετωπιστούν με συλλογική προσπάθεια και συνέργεια αρνητικά The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto κοινωνικά φαινόμενα, που μαστίζουν τηνsometimes κοινωνίαtoμας. the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents areof Ως Αρχηγός του Σώματος καλώ όλους εσάς, τις γυναίκες και τους άνδρες της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, να τιμάτε τη σημερινή ημέρα ανακαλώντας στη μνήμη και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στηνA description καρδιά σαςofperiod, στιγμές παρελθόντος, ισχυροποιώντας παρόνmajor και this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofτο Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other αναδημιουργώντας το μέλλον, με εχέγγυα τη δική σας καθοριστική συμβολή, η GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. οποία απαραιτήτως είναι ενδεδυμένη από ευγνωμοσύνη, απόδοση τιμών και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πηγαίας έκφρασης ενός θερμού ευχαριστώ! Ιδιαιτέρως σήμερα επιτρέψτε μουmore να Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ευχαριστήσω εσάς, το σύνολο του προσωπικού, για τη μάχη που δίνετε καθημερινά comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: για την ασφάλειαofτου πολίτη και τη διαρκή προσπάθειάthe σας να καταξιωθούμε στη interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups συνείδησή του. to “return” to the ότι city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costsμέσω in money Γνωρίζετε η ευημερία και η for ανάπτυξη επιτυγχάνονται της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πραγμάτωσης της κοινωνικής ισορροπίας και ομαλότητας, και της παράλληλης 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προστασίας του θεμελιώδους αγαθού της ασφάλειας. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”, (possibly) χρέος να πιστοί στα ιδανικά και στιςof αξίες του movements όρκου μας.for YouthΈχουμε Unemployment. Theμείνουμε same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back toας London, Να μείνουμε ανιδιοτελείς συνοδοιπόροι του πολίτη. Κάθε ενέργειά μας εκκινεί με in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and μοναδικό σκοπό την studies προσφορά. Η the προάσπιση της εσωτερικής ασφάλειας της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Χώρας μας ας συνιστά διαρκή επαγγελματική μας προοπτική. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Χρόνια Πολλά! 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect The Committee of Representatives of the Orthodox to the Student of theChurches School of Architecture Technical University of Crete European Union
is happy to invite you to the webinar 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found29 atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofFriday, to2021 buy property in poor October the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents areof 10.00 AMsometimes -sometimes 12.00 PM London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. (Brussels' time) being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
IMAGO DEI or HOMO ROBOTICUS? Christian Perspectives on Current Developments of AI in Europe
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΒΟΥΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ Concerns
ΒΟΥΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ ΝΙΚΗΤΑΣ ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Α’ΑΝΤΙΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ ΝΙΚΗΤΑΣ ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Α’ΑΝΤΙΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Χαιρετισμός Χαιρετισμός 1. του Introductory approach: Defining the κ. Νικήτα ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗ, Α’ concept Αντιπροέδρου της Βουλής, 1.του Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BCτης κ. Νικήτα ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗ, Α’ Αντιπροέδρου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, -της 370Βουλής, BC, Athens), Προέδρου της Επιτροπής Ευρωπαϊκών Υποθέσεων Βουλής και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Προέδρου της Επιτροπής Ευρωπαϊκών Υποθέσεων της Βουλής και Βουλευτή Α’ us, Αθηνών της ΝΔa great “principle”:the among other wise heritage he left he established acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Βουλευτή Α’the Αθηνών της ΝΔ acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Κύριε ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ, στο βιβλίο σας με τίτλο «ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; 30+… Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Κύριε ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ, στο βιβλίο σας με τίτλο «ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; 30+… Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, various Βήματα για τηνas Ευρώπη» θίγετε ένα σημαντικό ζήτημα, το (in οποίο με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Βήματα για Ευρώπη» θίγετε ένακεντρική σημαντικό ζήτημα, το οποίο με απασχολεί σε την όλη την πορείαof μου στην πολιτική σκηνή, από το ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of απασχολεί σε όλη μου στην κεντρική πολιτική σκηνή, από σε τοof 1990 μέχρι σήμερα. Ωςπορεία «ρομαντικός ευρωσκεπτικιστής» the operation of art την galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, landδιατυπώνω, prices (and the whatever other consequences has, rising of land prices (and the 1990 μέχρι σήμερα. Ως «ρομαντικός σε κάθε ευκαιρία, τις ενστάσεις μου results γιαευρωσκεπτικιστής» τονalso βηματισμό τηςδιατυπώνω, Ευρώπης στο potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Theευκαιρία, term gentrification is foundμου at first the όμως, UK in early 1960s andΣκέφτομαι it refers to κάθε τις ενστάσεις γιαinτον βηματισμό της Ευρώπης στο πέρασμα των χρόνων. Ευρωσκεπτικισμός, τι σημαίνει; The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πέρασμα των χρόνων. Ευρωσκεπτικισμός, όμως, σημαίνει; Σκέφτομαι για Ευρώπη, αγωνιώ για την Ευρώπη. Αλλά για Ευρώπη; Εκεί theτην then observed trend wealthy people to buy τι property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there andποια thus old residents areof για την Ευρώπη, αγωνιώ για την Ευρώπη. Αλλά για ποια Ευρώπη; Εκεί London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are είναι indirectly το θέμα.“squeezed”. Χαίρομαι ιδιαίτερα γιατί διαπιστώνω ότι κι εσείς κ. being being indirectly “squeezed”. είναι το θέμα. ιδιαίτερα γιατί διαπιστώνω κι εσείς κ. A description this phenomenon is included in τις the work Sociologist Ruth Καλλιάνο στο ofΧαίρομαι βιβλίο σας μοιράζεστε ίδιεςofότι αγωνίες και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Καλλιάνο στο βιβλίο σας της μοιράζεστε τις ίδιες αγωνίες και προβληματισμούς για το μέλλον Γηραιάς Κυρίας. Εύχομαι, να GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded inλοιπόν, other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. προβληματισμούς για το μέλλον της Γηραιάς Κυρίας. Εύχομαι, λοιπόν, να είναι «καλοτάξιδο» και has ναbyπροσθέσει ένα «λιθαράκι» στην cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue preoccupied several scholars andπροσπάθεια for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forπάλι its more είναι «καλοτάξιδο» και να προσθέσει ένα «λιθαράκι» στην προσπάθεια comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various όσων έχουμε τιςapproach ίδιες ανησυχίες ώστε η Ευρώπη να γίνει και ότι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: όσων έχουμε τις ίδιες ανησυχίες ώστε η Ευρώπη να γίνει και πάλι ότι ήταν κάποτε: Η Ευρώπη των Λαών, της Εργασίας, της Αλληλεγγύης, των interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ήταν κάποτε: Η Ευρώπη των Λαών, της Εργασίας, της Αλληλεγγύης, των Ανθρωπίνων του Πολιτισμού και high τηςcosts Πολιτικής to “return” to theΔικαιωμάτων, city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: in money Ανθρωπίνων Πολιτισμού και place της is,Πολιτικής Εμβάθυνσης» and time to travelΔικαιωμάτων, from the purlieusτου to downtown, where work lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Εμβάθυνσης» Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Με εκτίμηση, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Με εκτίμηση, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ systematic and Νικήτας University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Νικήτας ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΒΟΥΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ, 100 21 Αθήνα ΒΟΥΛΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ, 100 21 Αθήνα
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Χαιρετισμός 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, του κ.Defining Γιάννη ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Γενικού Γραμματέα Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού και Δημόσιας Διπλωματίας among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definitionΤΗΣ of the content of concepts. the του Υπουργείου ΕΞΩΤΕΡΙΚΩΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Με ιδιαίτερη τιμή και χαρά χαιρετίζω την έκδοση του βιβλίου του φίλου 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Θεόδωρου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, «Χωρίς πυξίδα ; 30+ ...βήματα για την Ευρώπη». Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city θεμάτων, area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Βαθύς γνώστης των ευρωπαϊκών με πολυετή θητεία στα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Όργανα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, ο κ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, μας μεταφέρει με the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the αντικειμενικότητα και ευθυκρισία, τόσο τις πολύτιμες γνώσεις, όσο και τις whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). σκέψεις του, για την πορεία και το έργο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. potential relative speculation). TheΕίναι term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to σημαντικό να τονιστεί, ότι η παρουσίαση του and βιβλίου στό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ναύπλιο, συμπίπτειtrend με μια πολύ σημαντική καμπή, την έναρξη τουof the then observed of wealthy people χρονική to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them,της stayΔιάσκεψης themselves sometimes andΕυρώπης. thus old residents are διαλόγου στο πλαίσιο για το Μέλλον της Ο διάλογος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αυτός είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντικός και αποτελεί ένα καινοφανές και φιλόδοξο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work Sociologistστους Ruth εγχείρημα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, καθώςininδίνει τηνofofευκαιρία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major Ευρωπαίους Πολίτες να εκφράσουν τις situations απόψεις και τους προβληματισμούς GLASS at the same period, were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. τους για το μέλλον της κοινής ευρωπαϊκής πορείας. Πέρα από τον πυρήνα των cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more θεμελιωδών αξιών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, τη δημοκρατία, τα ανθρώπινα Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the τα δικαιώματα κ.ά., είναι βέβαιο, ότι την συζήτηση θα απασχολήσουν μια comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σειρά η κοινωνική συνοχή, η the οικονομική η interpretations theόπως phenomenon following: In a από sense,θέματα, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category ofανάκαμψη, social groups κλιματική αλλαγή, και φυσικά η μετά COVID εποχή. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σε to αυτό το from πλαίσιο, το βιβλίο κ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ μπορεί and time travel the purlieus to του downtown, where work placeναis,αποδειχτεί lack of the πολύτιμο εργαλείο, καθώς μεταλαμπαδεύει πολύτιμη γνώση εμπειρία γιαin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthκαι GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τις νέες of γενιές, οι οποίες θα κληθούν να διαχειρισθούν των θεσμών services health, education, entertainment “at the heartτοofμέλλον the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και των αξιών της Ένωσης. Τους δίνει, με άλλα λόγια, τα εφόδια για να lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αναλογιστούν τις προκλήσεις και τις προτεραιότητες της Ευρώπης, καθώς και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College ofισότιμα London, where she continued her social research. Her public and να συμμετάσχουν στη διαμόρφωση των πολιτικών της. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εύχομαι από καρδιάς ναCodepreciation είναι καλοτάξιδο τοof βιβλίο και προσωπικά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συγγραφέα κάθε καλόAbstract. καιachieve πάντα επιτυχίες! Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aστον variety of ways, in order to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ευχαριστώ και πάλι.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Χαιρετισμός του κ. Ιωάννη ΜΑΛΤΕΖΟΥ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Αντιπεριφερειάρχη Περιφέρειας Πελοποννήσου Δικηγόρου παρ Άρείω Πάγω Concerns Κυρίες και κύριοι, Byεδώ Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Χαίρομαι πολύ που ευρίσκομαι σήμερα και C. μου δίνεται η ευκαιρία Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, να χαιρετίσω το γεγονός της παρουσίασης του βιβλίου του αγαπημένου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συντοπίτη μας Θεόδωρου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ με τίτλο «Χωρίς Πυξίδα;». Student of the School of Architecture Δανείζομαι μία από τις λέξεις του τίτλου τουTechnical βιβλίου του Συγγραφέα University of Crete και με τη σιγουριά πως ο ίδιος με την ψυχή γεμάτη από μνήμες της Αργολίδας, τόπο καταγωγής approach: του την λέξη «πυξίδα», που με τη βοήθειά της πάντα 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επιστρέφει εδώ, αφού γεννήθηκε σταphilosopher, Ίρια Ναυπλίου, όπου στην ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Παραλία Athens), Ιρίων τελείωσε το heritage Δημοτικό Σχολείο. ότι η (444 παρουσία τουBC, Θεόδωρου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise he left us, Θεωρώ, he established a great the Καλλιάνου στο Ναύπλιο συνιστά μοναδική και ευτυχή συγκυρία για among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. να μοιραστούμε από τον έγκριτο Συγγραφέα τις εμπειρίες, που επηρέασαν τη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aστην first, Κομισιόν. if (in notthe final, approach, the term σκέψη του κατά τηνurban πολυετή διαδρομή του gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ο Θεόδωρος από Βρυξέλλες βοήθησεfrom πολλούς Αιρετούς Sociology as well), asΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ the “refining” of aτις city area, the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various σε Προγράμματα Ανάπτυξης καιlow-income στο σημείο θέλω εν προκειμένω να ways), of social groups, usually of andαυτό theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, επισημάνω την ξεχωριστή και ιδιαίτερη σχέση τουthe με τον αείμνηστο Δήμαρχο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Άργους Δημήτριο Παπανικολάου. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices the potential Τονrelative ευχαριστούμε, λοιπόν,has, θερμότατα για την πνευματική αυτή(and δωρεά potential relative speculation). gentrificationιδιαίτερα is found atγια firstένα in the UK in που early θέτει 1960s and refers to καιThe τονterm συγχαίρουμε βιβλίο, επί itτάπητος The term gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend people to buy property in poor ζητήματα, που πρέπει ναofείναι στοatεπίκεντρο του διαλόγου. Είτε συμφωνεί, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade κανείς them, stay sometimes there and thus old areof είτε διαφωνεί μεthemselves την προσέγγισή του απέναντι σταresidents ζητήματα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δεν μπορεί παρά να θαυμάσει την αρτιότητα της ευρωπαϊκού περιβάλλοντος, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included the στο workνα of μεταλαμπαδεύει Sociologist Ruth ανάλυσής του, αλλά καιphenomenon την πολύτιμη συμβολήinτου A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded inΠολίτες, other major την ευρωπαϊκή γνώση στη νέα Γενιά, αλλά και σε όλους τουςSociologist που GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. θέλουν και πρέπει να ενημερώνονται διαρκώς. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more Ο Συγγραφέας σε has κάθεpreoccupied Κεφάλαιο του βιβλίου με επιχειρήματα δίνει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ερεθίσματα για χρήσιμους προβληματισμούς. Προβληματισμούς οι οποίοι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: στρέφονται γύρω από το μέλλον της Ευρώπης, τηςthe Ευρώπης, που χρειάζεται interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is dueκαι to aτην trend of a newβούληση category να of social groups μενInένα ιδεώδες, αλλά χρειάζεται πολιτική υπηρετήσει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αυτό το ιδεώδες. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Το 1979, ο Κων. ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ υπέγραφε στο Ζάππειο τη Συνθήκη 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ένταξης τηςshe Ελλάδας στην ΕΟΚ και άλλαζε τη μοίραanτου Έθνους μας για Berlin, where made her first studies. In 1932 she published important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same yearτα she40 leftχρόνια Germany and after continuous ζωής. πάντα. Πλέον γιορτάζουμε περί κοινής ευρωπαϊκής Παρά lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to London, τους προβληματισμούς γύρω από London την ευρωπαϊκή πορεία δενback μπορούμε παρά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and να παραδεχτούμε, ότι αυτές τις τέσσερις δεκαετίες η Ελλάδα άλλαξε πολύ. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are και characterized by aπαράλληλα passion for justice. SeeΕυρώπη. also: COLLINS ENGLISHσταθερούς DICTIONARY. Μεγάλωσε ωρίμασε, με την Απέκτησε and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δημοκρατικούς Θεσμούς, Abstract. εδραιώθηκε ως σύγχρονοwetzel/gentry.htm Κράτος Δικαίου, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αναπτύχθηκε οικονομικά, έγινε πυλώνας ασφάλειας και έχει λόγο στις
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greekπάντα philosopher, διεθνείς εξελίξεις. Η the Ελλάδα υπήρξε δραστήρια εντός της Ένωσης και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the άφησε τη σφραγίδα της σε ιστορικές πολιτικές. Υποστήριξε τη διεύρυνση. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. Πέτυχε τηνofofένταξη τηςstarts Κύπρου. Στήριξε τη ρήτρα αμοιβαίας συνδρομής. acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,για therefore, on thisσυνοχής “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Πάλεψε τις πολιτικές απόinτα το Ταμείο Ανάκαμψης. 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΜΟΠ first, μέχρι if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Στην πανδημία του κορωνοϊού, πρωτοστάτησε για area τονof Planning) ευρωπαϊκό 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εμβολιασμό και το πράσινο ψηφιακό πιστοποιητικό. Με δυο λόγια, αποτέλεσε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ζωντανό της Ευρώπης. ways), ofκομμάτι social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Οι Πολίτες, την άλλη, επιθυμούν κάτι παραπάνω απόregardless την απλήof the operation ofconsequences artαπό galleries, restaurants, etc.also However whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the συμμετοχή στις speculation). εκλογές. Επιθυμούν να συνδιαμορφώνουν whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land πολιτικές prices (andκαι the potential relative περιμένουν από τους εκλεγμένους Ηγέτες να λαμβάνουν υπόψη τις απόψεις potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τους. Ήδη, ένας από τους τρόπους που inεδραιώθηκε το τελευταίο χρονικό The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor διάστημα για το σκοπό αυτό είναι η Διάσκεψη για το Μέλλον της Ευρώπης, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof από την οποία μέσω πολύγλωσσης ψηφιακής ανοίγεται London, upgrade them,μιας stay themselves sometimes thereπλατφόρμας and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χώρος για συζήτηση με τους Πολίτες γύρω από τις προτεραιότητες της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ευρώπης. Ωςsame Περιφέρεια Πελοποννήσου ενεργά στην A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedσυμμετέχουμε inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations wereπλούσιο recorded υλικό in otherστους major εκστρατεία ενημέρωσης των Πολιτών διανέμοντας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Πολίτες για τοthe σκοπό Με αυτόν τον τρόποscholars οι Βρυξέλλες να Since then, issueαυτό. has several and forπρέπει its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ακούσουν! comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various Ολοκληρώνοντας θα ήθελα ναgentrification, ευχαριστήσω θερμά γιαfrom την πρόσκληση interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: καιInμεa μεγάλο ενδιαφέρον ανυπομονώ ακούσω τουςcategory εκλεκτούς σημερινούς sense, the phenomenon is due to aνα trend of a new of social groups Ομιλητές τις city, απόψεις τους ευρωπαϊκά ζητήματα. κλείσω όμως με to “return”και to the leaving theστα purlieus for several reasons:Θα high costs in money μια time τελευταία επισήμανση. Ο Συγγραφέας και φίλος Θεόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from RuthΝέους GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthαπό GLASS was born αποτελεί παράδειγμα γιαSociologist όλους τους μας. Ξεκίνησε τα for Ίρια καιin sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heartκαι of the city”, (possibly) έφτασε στις Βρυξέλλες με σκληρή δουλειά, “at με επιμονή αφοσίωση. Για να Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of,πρέπει “withdrawal” private easier access to markets, etc.where πετύχει κάποιος να Prague, έχει from θάρρος και όπως και να έχει, μεtoθάρρος και studies and research in Geneva, London and car New York she came back London, in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and κουράγιο οιpublished Έλληνες διαπρέπουν. Μακριά από τη γειτονιά τους, τον δρόμο University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying τους, το σπίτι τους. Σε κάποια άλλη Χώρα, εκεί, κατάφεραν να κάνουν αυτό her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in που αγαπούν. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ευχαριστώ θερμά.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, ERT "VOICE OF of GREECE": Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification AN INTERVIEWTypes WITH THEODOROS KALLIANOS Concerns The reason for the interview was the recent German elections, current issues
concerning the EU and Greece, as well as the book "Without Compass? 30+ steps for Europe / No Compass? 30+ steps for Europe "by Economist Theodoros Kallianos, Visiting By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Professor at the University of Bonn, which was presented, on Tuesday, September 28 at Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 19.30, in an open dialogue event, in the and with the of the National Byspace Mr. George-Sp. C.support ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Gallery-Museum of Alexandros Soutsos in Nafplio and the Municipality of NafplioStudent of the School of Architecture DOPPAT. Theodoros Kallianos, shortly before the event spoke to the Voice of Greece and Technical University of Crete the show "Greece in the world" presented by journalist George Dionysopoulos. (https://www.ertnews.gr/omogeneiaka-nea/o-theodoros-kallianos-sti-quot-foni-tis1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept elladas-quot-simera-sto-nayplio-i-paroysiasi-toy-vivlioy-toy-choris-pyxida-30-vimata) 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, ΜΙΑ he established a great the ΕΡΤ «ΦΩΝΗ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ»: ΣΥΝΕΝΤΕΥΞΗ ΜΕ ΤΟΝ Θεόδωρο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, term Αφορμή για τηνon συνέντευξη ήταν οιinπρόσφατες γερμανικές εκλογές, the επίκαιρα 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification θέματα πουtherefore, αφορούν την ΕΕ και την Ελλάδα, καθώς και το τo βιβλίο “Without 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asfor theEurope “refining” of a city area,30+ the βήματα removalγια from (in various Compass? 30+ steps / Χωρίς Πυξίδα; τηνthis, Ευρώπη» του Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΕπισκέπτη a city area, the this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there Οικονομολόγου Θεοδώρου Καλλιάνου, Καθηγητού στοfrom Πανεπιστήμιο της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, Βόννης, που θα παρουσιασθεί σήμερα, Τρίτη, 28and Σεπτεμβρίου και ώρα 19.30, σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artΔιαλόγου, galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless ανοικτή εκδήλωση στον και μεrising την this υποστήριξη της Εθνικής whatever other has, χώρο results also of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising land prices (and the Πινακοθήκης-Μουσείο Αλεξάνδρου has, Σούτσου στο also Ναύπλιο καιofτου Δήμου Ναυπλιέων potential relative Δ.Ο.Π.Π.Α.Τ. Ο Θεόδωρος Καλλιάνος, λίγο πριν από την εκδήλωση μίλησε στη Φωνή potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to της Ελλάδας και στην εκπομπή “Η Ελλάδα στον κόσμο”, που παρουσιάζει οto The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Δημοσιογράφος Γιώργος Διονυσόπουλος. (https://www.ertnews.gr/omogeneiakathe then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof nea/o-theodoros-kallianos-sti-quot-foni-tis-elladas-quot-simera-sto-nayplio-iLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. paroysiasi-toy-vivlioy-toy-choris-pyxida-30-vimata) being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Η ραδιοφωνική Συνέντευξη GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, Διονυσόπουλος the issue has several andκύριο for its more Γιώργος EΡΤ(ΓΔ): «Πάμε όμωςscholars τώρα, στον Θεόδωρο Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various Καλλιάνο, Οικονομολόγο, Επισκέπτη Καθηγητή στο Πανεπιστήμιο τηςthe Βόννης, να comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofηgentrification, thebelow, following: συζητήσουμε όλη αυτή την αλλαγή, οποία φαίνεται ότι πραγματοποιείται σε interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο. Κύριεto Καλλιάνο σας!. to “return” the city,καλημέρα leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Θεόδωρος (ΘΚ): Καλή σας μέρα από τις Βρυξέλλες !. is, lack of the and time to travelΚαλλιάνος from the purlieus to downtown, where work place ΓΔ: Δεν ξέρω έγινε καιresidencies συνέπεσε όλη αυτή ηtown συγκυρία, από την μια πλευρά The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.of safety atcomes theπώς distributed outside centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an οι important study entitled: με τις εκλογές που πραγματοποιήθηκαν στην Γερμανία, εκλογές οποίες δεν φαίνεται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for να ανέδειξαν, ξεκάθαρα τουλάχιστον, κάποιον κερδισμένο.access Θα υπάρξει μια etc. μακρά lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where διαδικασία συγκρότησης Κυβέρνησης, ταυτόχρονα είχαμε και την, (θα θέλαμε μάλιστα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and και ένα δικό σας σχόλιο για την συμφωνία Ελλάδας καιbrokers Γαλλίας, που δεν University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effortεπ΄αυτού), by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are το characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αφορά μόνο αμυντικό by κομμάτι, θεωρώ κύριεSee Καλλιάνο, ότι αφορά το σύνολο της and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ευρώπης και του μετασχηματισμού της Ευρώπης σε κάτι άλλο. Εξάλλου πάντα η Γαλλία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aήταν variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ένας από τους βασικούς, σε πολιτικό επίπεδο, σίγουρα ο βασικότερος πυλώνας, της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ΘΚ: Ευχαριστώ πάρα πολύ και για τις δύο ερωτήσεις. Να απαντήσω στην δεύτερη, να σχολιάσω μάλλον την δεύτερη. Είναι πράγματι γεγονός, ότι με τις τελευταίες εξελίξεις σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, οι φωνές που πρώτα ήταν παντελώς αδύναμες, για μια λύση της άμυνας της Ευρώπης, όχι βέβαια έξω από τα πλαίσια του ΝΑΤΟ, μέσα πάντα στα πλαίσια του ΝΑΤΟ, έχουν γίνει όλο και εντονότερες, λόγω των πολλαπλών κινδύνων και απειλών που εμφανίζονται στον ορίζοντα. Ήδη, η κυρία Von der Layen, ως εκπρόσωπος της Ευρωπαϊκής επιτροπής στην τελευταία της ομιλία, το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS είπε ξεκάθαρα, ότι πρέπει να αρχίσει να διαφαίνεται μια πρώτη μορφή Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, “Ευρωπαϊκού Στρατού”, εάν θέλετε και να ενισχυθεί η άμυνα της Ευρώπης λόγω By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect των διαφόρων καταστάσεων. Στα πλαίσια αυτά η συμφωνία δύο μελών κρατών, Student of the School of Architecture όπως είναι η Ελλάδα και η Γαλλία, που μην ξεχνάμε είναι ένας από τους Technical University of Crete θεματοφύλακες υψίστης ασφάλειας, όχι μόνο της Ευρώπης, αλλά παγκοσμίως, λόγω των1. αποτελεσμάτων του Β’ παγκόσμιου πολέμου. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptΣτα πλαίσια αυτά λοιπόν, η συμφωνία θεωρώ ότι είναι πάρα πολύ θετική και όχι μόνο, για την χώρα μας, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αλλά και για να δίνει ένα καλό παράδειγμα, εάν θέλετε, διμερών συμφωνιών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the για θέματα πολύ συγκεκριμένα και κυρίως για τον ευαίσθητο χώρο, που όπως among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition ofτονίσατε, knowledge starts with των the definition the content concepts. πολύ σωστά της άμυνας συνόρων.of Γιατί -κακά ταof ψέματα,μπορεί acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, “principle” in a στον first, χώρο if notόμως final,της approach, the term τα οικονομικά σύνοραon να this έχουν πέσει τελείως, γεωπολιτικής, τα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,και if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification σύνορα υπάρχουν και έχουν άλλου είδους απαιτήσεις ανάγκες. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), asπάντως, the “refining” of a city area, removal from (in various ΓΔ: as Φαίνεται ότι τα πράγματα ήτανthe μοιρασμένα στηνthis, Ευρώπη, κύριε Sociology asέτσι well), as the “refining” of με a city removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of και social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement there Καλλιάνο εξακολουθεί καιofείναι, τηνarea, Γαλλία να έχει τηνfrom πρωτοκαθεδρία σε ways), ofεπίπεδο. social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, πολιτικό Ωστόσο, ηrestaurants, ατμομηχανή της Ευρώπης στην οικονομία είναι η the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artτοgalleries, etc.also However this Γερμανία. Το είδαμε, βιώσαμεrestaurants, σκληρά στο πετσί μαςrising εδώ στην Ελλάδα, ταregardless χρόνια whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and της theof whatever other consequences has, results also και rising of land prices (and the κρίσης, τότε που η Γερμανία, το παραδέχθηκε άλλωστε η Άγκελα Μέρκελ, πρόσφατα potential relative speculation). σεpotential δηλώσεις της, είχε τον πρώτο λόγο και το πάνω χέρι σε ό,τι έχει να κάνει με τις relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οικονομικές διευθετήσεις, όχι μόνο τις μακροοικονομικές, αλλά και θέματα τα οποία The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto αφορούσαν το Έλληνα πολίτη, αφορούσαν κέρια την τσέπη του, είχαμε μισθούς καιof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are περικοπές στους μισθούς στιςthemselves συντάξεις sometimes κ.ο.κ.. Έχουν περάσει βέβαια όλα αυτά, London, upgrade them, stay there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ελπίζουμε να μην ξανάρθουν. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κύριε of Καλλιάνο έχετε γράψει πρόσφατα καιwork ένα of βιβλίο στο οποίο AΕσείς description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major αναφερόσαστε και στο ρόλο της Γερμανίας, αλλά ταυτόχρονα και στην πορεία της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ευρώπης. Ο τίτλος του βιβλίου είναι «Χωρίς πυξίδα;», με ερωτηματικό βέβαια και το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, has several scholarsδυνάμεις, and for its ερώτημα είναι: the είναιissue χωρίς πυξίδα η Ευρώπη ή υπάρχουν πουmore είτε Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized συγκυριακά, είτε approach έχουμε στόχευση, κινούνται προς κάποια from κατεύθυνση; Είτε comprehensive approach are being summarized the είτε various interpretations the phenomenon ofκαι gentrification, thebelow, following: κατεύθυνση της of εμβάθυνσης, που είναι το μεγάλο ζητούμενο τωνfrom ημερών, της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups διεύρυνσης, η οποία φαίνεται να έχει σταματήσει. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieusσας, for several reasons: high costsσαφής in money ΘΚ: Ναι, πολύπλοκα τα ερωτήματά θα προσπαθήσω να είμαι και σύντομος. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΓΔ: Τα είπα όλαdistributed μαζί, ναresidencies σας αφήσω να απαντήσετε όπως νομίζετε. The term from για Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the outside town centres, search Berlin,ΘΚ: where sheκαι made her first studies. In 1932 sheΚαι published an important study entitled: Ναι, σας ευχαριστώ πάρα πολύ. ευχαριστώ που αναφέρατε το services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for βιβλίο μου. Πράγματι στο βιβλίο μου, που είναι ένα εν πολλοίς βιωματικό βιβλίο, διότι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, οin ίδιος πέραν της μου εμπειρίας και στη Γερμανία, ζήσει δίπλα και εντός 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the According to διεθνούς another approach, the phenomenon is έχω due tobecame a systematic and των Ευρωπαϊκών και συγκεκριμένα της Επιτροπής, απόofaction τριάντα University College ofΟργάνων London, where she continued her social research.πάνω Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. χρόνια. Ο are υπότιτλος του βιβλίου μουfor είναι «30+… βήματα για ENGLISH την Ευρώπη». Θέλω and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: λοιπόν να σας πω, ότι στο βιβλίο αυτό, βλέπω την Ευρώπη με δύο οπτικές γωνίες. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΜια, variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually την βιωματική μου οπτική γωνία, που σαφώς είναι υποκειμενική, από την άλλη 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
όμως, με την εξέλιξη όλα αυτά τα χρόνια της Ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, στα πλαίσια των θεσμών. Στα πλαίσια των θεσμών, η αλήθεια είναι, ότι υπήρξε εξ’αρχής μια πυξίδα για την Ευρώπη. Η πυξίδα ήταν η ολοκλήρωσή της. Αυτό όμως είναι μια πολύ ασαφής έννοια, διότι θέλει πολύ συγκεκριμένα πράγματα, όπως εξάλλου τόνισε και στην διακήρυξή του, που αποτελεί, εάν θέλετε, μια κόκκινη γραμμή, κατευθυντήρια γραμμή, στο βιβλίο μου, ο Ρόμπερτ Σουμάν, ένας από τους Πατέρες, που είπε, ότι «η By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ευρώπη δεν θα διαμορφωθεί δια μιάς, ούτε σε ένα συνολικό οικοδόμημα. Θα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διαμορφωθεί, μέσα από συγκεκριμέναBy επιτεύγματα, που θα πρώτα Mr. George-Sp. C. δημιουργήσουν ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μια πραγματική αλληλεγγύη» και εδώ είμαστε τώρα. Στο βιβλίο μου λοιπόν, Student of the School of Architecture προσπαθώ να δείξω, ότι η Ευρώπη είναι πολύπλοκη, πολλαπλή, δυσνόητη, μερικές Technical University of Crete φορές, διότι είναι πολλές οι εκφάνσεις της, οι ενέργειές της, τέλος πάντων, οι εμπλοκές της είναι ηapproach: καθημερινότητά μας,the ενconcept τελευταία αναλύσει, είμαστε εμείς οι 1. Introductory Defining ίδιοι.1.Και ξεκινώντας λοιπόν Defining από δύο πραγματικότητες, βιβλίο μου δεν είναι Introductory approach: the concept (444 το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ιστορικό, όπως σας είπα και δεν ασχολείται, με το τι συνέβει πριν το ’49, όπου η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage us, he established a great the Ευρώπηother αιματοκυλήθηκε από he τις left φασιστικές και τις ναζιστικές δυνάμεις, που είχαν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the κυριαρχήσειof τότε. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, theτα term Το βιβλίο μου αρχίζει από την στιγμή, κατά ifτην οποία οι Ευρωπαίοι, έξι 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) isένα indicated (inκαι theείπαν, area of Planning) (or gentrification πρώτα ιδρυτικά(and Κράτη Μέλη, κάθησαν σε τραπέζι αντί να κάνουν 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology asμήπως well), asείναι the “refining” a city area, the (in various πολέμους, καλύτερα ofνα βρούμε έναremoval κοινό from τόποthis, συνεργασίας. Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofεπάνω a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofΕκεί low-income andthe theremoval placement Συνεργασίας και Αλληλεγγύης. στηρίζεται η Ευρώπη. Οφείλω να πω, ways), groups, of low-income and οι thethis placement there of artists, ότι αυτήof η social «πυξίδα» όμως,usually διαταράσσεται όπως όλες πυξίδες, ξέρετε, ανάλογα με the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of theευαισθησία operation of artέχουν. galleries, restaurants, However this την που Πολλές φορές τοetc. ξέρουμε, ότι μπορεί να prices έχειςregardless μια πυξίδα whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land (and theof whatever otherσε consequences has, results also risingκαι of land prices (and the και να τηνrelative βάλεις ένα μαγνητικό πεδίο, οπότε τρελαίνεται δείχνει κατευθύνσεις potential speculation). λάθος. Ή ακόμη μπορεί, η πυξίδα από άλλους εξωτερικούς παράγοντες, να πέσει potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers σε to λάθος χέρια, ήgentrification ακόμηtrend να υπονομευθεί. Άρα, η «πυξίδα» λοιπόν για εγώ The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andοποία itareas refers the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in την poor ofto σήμερα λέω ότι η them, Ευρώπη έχει πυξίδα, το ερωτηματικό, τις ελλείψεις, the then observed trend of wealthyβάζει people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and αναλύω thus old residents areof γιατί έχειupgrade σημαντικές ελλείψεις ακόμα η Ευρώπη, ωστόσο έχειresidents και δύο London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. πραγματικότητες που αυτές κατά την γνώμη μου είναι η πυξίδα της. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μία είναι of η οικονομική της πραγματικότητα. Αναφέρατε πολύ σωστά AΗdescription this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major κύριε Διονυσόπουλε, ότι ας πούμε η Γερμανία κυριαρχεί στο χώρο της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in οικονομίας. other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Σαν μεγάλη χώρα, είναι προφανές. Αλλά αυτό είναι ένας δείκτης, γιατί η Γερμανία cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then,και the issue has several scholars and for its more συμπαρασύρει άλλους. Μηνpreoccupied ξεχνάμε πόσους παρτενέρ οικονομικούς έχουν οι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areείναι being from γερμανικές επιχειρήσεις, που δεν πια summarized γερμανικές. Είναι μεικτές επιχειρήσεις έτσι, comprehensive approach areναbeing summarized from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ώστε η Ευρώπηof στο σύνολό της, επιτυγχάνει καλύτερο επίπεδο διαβίωσης, παρ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Inτις a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend ofκαι a new of social groups ολες ανισότητες, παρ´όλες τις δυσλειτουργίες παρcategory όλες, πολλές φορές τις to “return” to the city, theη purlieus for several high costs in money άδικες επιπτώσεις, πουleaving έχει αυτή μεγάλη δυναμική τηςreasons: ενιαίας εσωτερικής αγοράς. Το to δεύτερο, κατά γνώμη και πιοwhere σημαντικό για την Ευρώπη and time travel from theτην purlieus to μου downtown, work place is, lack of the στοιχείο, που κατευθύνει τηνresidencies πυξίδα είναι το αξιακό σύστημα. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth της, GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthτης GLASS wasbetter bornΗin sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search for Berlin, where sheαξιακό made her first studies. Inκρυβόμαστε 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ευρώπη έχει ένα σύστημα -ας μην πίσω από το δάκτυλό μας-, που services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for έχει μοναδικότητα σε όλον τον πλανήτη, εξ ού και είναι ελκυστική και πολλοί θέλουν lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, να γίνουν Κράτη Μέληstudies τηςapproach, Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, έστω εάνtobecame αυτό γεωγραφικά in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another the phenomenon isκαι due a systematic and ακούγεται έως by παράλογο. θέλω ναher πω με αυτό; University εξωφρενικό College of London, where she Τι continued social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:ηCOLLINS ENGLISH O σεβασμός των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύη στηνDICTIONARY. πράξη, η and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δυνατότητα να νιώθουμε ως Ευρωπαίοι στην χώρα μας, όντας στον Ευρωπαϊκό χώρο, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aδηλαδή variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αυτή η άμβλυνση που επέρχεται σιγά σιγά και κυρίως στις νεότερες γενεές του “εμείς και οι άλλοι”, δηλαδή να υπάρχει ένα Ευρωπαϊκό κοινό όραμα, αυτό το 2521 11
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δίνει το αξιακό σύστημα. Όποιος έχει πάει σε χώρες άλλες, εκτός των Ευρωπαϊκών χωρών, θα με καταλάβει τελείως τι λέω, όπως και οι συμπατριώτες μας, που ζούνε σε άλλες χώρες, στον πλανήτη και εκεί τα πράγματα δεν είναι τόσο εύκολα και τόσο αυτονόητα. Ουδείς διώκεται για τα φρονήματά του, στην Ευρώπη, σε κανέναν δεν καταπατούν το δικαίωμά του, στην παιδεία, το δικαίωμά του σε μια αξιοπρεπή ζωή, το δικαίωμά του στην δουλειά, όπως και το δικαίωμά του, να μετακινείται μέσα στον χώρο των Κρατών Μελών. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΓΔ: Παρόλα αυτά κύριε Καλλιάνο, υπάρχει σε επίπεδο Ευρώπης, μια άλλη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κουβέντα, που αναφέρεται σε ένα άλλο By χάσμα. Στο χάσμα που υπάρχει, ή φαίνεται να Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect υπάρχει, μεταξύ των Ευρωπαίων Πολιτών και μιας νομεκλατούρας στις Βρυξέλλες, η Student of the School of Architecture οποία λειτουργεί, λαμβάνει αποφάσεις, πολλές φορές εν αγνοία των Πολιτών και Technical University of Crete κάποιες φορές, σε βάρος τους. ΘΚ: Αυτή η ερώτηση είναι πολύ ωραία. Θυμάμαι εδώ τον αείμνηστο, τον Τάκη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Λαμπρία, «έναν βαθύτατο Έλληνα πολιτικό Ευρωπαίο», με εμπειρία εδώ (στις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Βρυξέλλες), που κάναμε τέτοιες ανάλογες συζητήσεις και λέγαμε δυστυχώς, «ό,τι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the καλό γίνεται στις Βρυξέλλες για τα Κράτη Μέλη και για τους Πολίτες, το έχουν κάνει among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge withείναι the definition of the content of concepts. οι Κυβερνήσεις, ό,τι στραβόstarts πηγαίνει, η Ευρώπη.!» Είναι η αλήθεια αυτή. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, ΓΔ: Έτσι είναι. on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the των term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΘΚ: therefore, Σαφώς υπάρχει μια διαφοροποίηση στην εκπροσώπηση 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityαυτό. area,Όπως the removal from this, (in various συμφερόντων των εθνικών, είναι προφανές σε μια οικογένεια, υπάρχουν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of διαφορές και συγκρουόμενα συμφέροντα, αλλά δεν παύει όμως να υπάρχει ένας ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπερισσότερα thethis placement there of artists, κοινός τόπος. Ο art κοινός τόπος είναι, ότι κοινά απ’ ό,τι the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc.έχουμε However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc. However regardless νομίζουμε. Δηλαδή πρωτού restaurants, ή has, ρίξουμε, το also ανάθεμα στην νομεκλατούρα whatever other results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and των theof whatever other consequences has, results also of land των prices (and the Βρυξελλών, ας σκεφτούμε, αυτοί που αποτελούν την rising νομεκλατούρα Βρυξελλών potential relative speculation). ποιοί είναι; Κατ΄αρχάς στο Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, έχουμε τις Κυβερνήσεις μας. Άρα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αυτοί δεν είναι κάποιοι, που δεν τους ξέρουμε. Εμείς τους έχουμε εκλέξει. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto Συναποφασίζει μετά την Συνθήκη της Λισσαβόνας από property το και μετά areas και are τοof the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and2009 thus old residents Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο, που είναι οι απόsometimes εμάς άμεσαthere εκλεγμένοι εκπρόσωποί μας. London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Άρα μιαindirectly δεύτερη σε εισαγωγικά «νομενκλατούρα των Βρυξελλών», οι Ευρωβουλευτές being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μας A καιdescription οι Ευρωβουλευτές όλων των Κρατών Μελών, δενwork είναιofκάποιοι που Ruth δεν ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major ακούγονται και έχουν διακοσμιτικό ρόλο, συναποφασίζουν. Απομένει βέβαια, το GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities inτέρας Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. μεγάλο αν θέλετε, της γραφειοκρατίας. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue has several scholars and for its more ΓΔ: then, Σε αυτό αναφέρομαι κυρίως, κύριε Καλλιάνε. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approachΕπιτροπή, arepreoccupied being summarized from ΘΚ: Στην Ευρωπαϊκή η οποία Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, είτε μέσα στα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the με following: πλαίσια των συνθηκών πάντα και βέβαια όταν κινείσαι σημαία το Ευρωπαϊκό interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups συμφέρον, εκείthe τοof τραπέζι έχει και γωνίες. Συγκρούεσαι πολλές φορές και από την to “return” toμπορώ the city,ναleaving theάπειρα purlieus for several reasons: high παραδείγματος costs in money εμπειρία μου σας πω, παραδείγματα, στα πλαίσια χάρηtime της to περιφερειακής πολιτικής, ζητούσες where κάποιαwork περιοχή, κάποιων and travel from the purlieusόταν to downtown, placeλόγω is, lack of the οικονομικών της δεικτών, να εξαιρεθεί τις 1912-1940. χρηματοδοτήσεις, αμέσως αυτόin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthαπό GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheζητούσε published an important study entitled: θεωρείται ένα έγκλημα. Ωστόσο όμως, αυτό που η Επιτροπή να κάνει, ήταν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κάτι που είχε εγκριθεί σε κάποιον κανονισμό από τα Κράτη Μέλη και από το lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ευρωκοινοβούλιο. Μιλάω για τα τελευταία χρόνια. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Παλιότερα, Ευρωκοινοβούλιο δενgroups, είχε αυτή την δύναμη. University College το of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH δύο DICTIONARY. Ωστόσο οφείλω, μιαbyκαι το θέτουμε το θέμα, να πω, ότι υπάρχουν τομείς, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: για τους οποίους τα Κράτη έχουν δίκιο να φωνάζουν, γιατί η Ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική δεν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aκάλυψε varietyόπως of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έπρεπε, από την αρχή, γιατί δεν προβλεπότανε το θέμα της μετανάστευσης, που είναι ένα οξύτατο θέμα και ένα θέμα, που προκαλεί συνεχώς 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
διενέξεις και ακρότητες, σε πολλά σημεία της Ευρώπης και ιδίως στην χώρα μας και στην Ιταλία. Κυρίως της παράνομης μετανάστευσης από τρίτες χώρες. ΓΔ: Κύριε Καλλιάνο, πιστεύετε, επειδή έχει ξεκινήσει μια συζήτηση για το μέλλον της Ευρώπης, ποιό είναι το μέλλον της Ευρώπης, προς τα πού θα πρέπει να κινηθεί κ.ο.κ. Θεωρείτε, ότι θα πρέπει η Ευρώπη να προχωρήσει έτσι όπως είναι τώρα, ή θα πρέπει να μπούμε σε μια διαδικασία να αναζητήσουμε περισσότερα κοινά στοιχεία μεταξύ κάποιων χωρών, που επιδιώκουν την εμβάθυνση και αναγκαστικά θα πρέπει να By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μπούμε, ή θα μπούμε ούτως ή άλλως, γιατί θα το επιβάλει η πραγματικότητα σε μια Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ευρωπαϊκή πορεία πολλών ταχυτήτων. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΘΚ: Αν δούμε την πραγματικότητα την οικονομική, που σας ανέφερα πριν από Student of the School of Architecture τα 27 σήμερα Κράτη Μέλη, μόνο τα 19 είναι στην Ευρωζώνη. Άρα έχετε ήδη Technical University of Crete εξ’ορισμού, δύο ταχύτητες. Δηλαδή, των Κρατών Μελών, που είναι εντός Ευρωζώνης και1.των Κρατών Μελών που είναι εκτός Ευρωζώνης. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptΉδη έχετε μια διαφοροποίηση. Στα 1.πλαίσια της approach: κινητικότητας των the πληθυσμών, έχετε επίσης μια άλλη Introductory Defining concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), διαφοροποίηση: αυτές οι χώρες που ανήκουν στην συμφωνία του Σένκεν, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great μπαινοβγαίνουν στην άλλη χώρα, χωρίς καμία διαδικασία, ενώ οι άλλες που the δεν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with theάλλες definition of the content of concepts. την ανήκουν στο Σένκεν έχουν κάποιες διαδικασίες που δυσχεραίνουν acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term κινητικότητα. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if το notμέλλον final, approach, the που term gentrification) is (in the area ofΕυρώπης), Planning) (or gentrification Νομίζω ότι η διαδικασία (δηλαδή ο Διάλογος για της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well),με as the “refining” a cityπολύ area,σημαντική, the removalδιότι from έχει this, (in various συζητιέταιasτώρα τους Πολίτες, ofείναι φανεί, ότι Sociology asμέσα well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofπολύπλοκα low-income andthe theremoval placement of εμφανίζονται στα πολλά και προβλήματα τα διεθνή, και κυρίως τα ways), of social groups, usually ofέχουν low-income and thethis placement there artists, παγκόσμια, δύο θέματα τα οποία απόλυτη προτεραιότητα. Το έναofείναι η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art restaurants, However κλιματική αλλαγή καιgalleries, το άλλο είναι το results θέμα etc. τηςalso ψηφιοποίησης. Λόγω τουregardless γεγονότος whatever other has, risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ότι η ψηφιακή τεχνολογία έχει κατακλήσει τον κόσμο, έχει κατακλίσει τον πλανήτη, potential relative speculation). έχει επιφέρει ραγδαίες γεωοικονομικές αλλαγές και το βλέπουμε και στην potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καθημερινότητά μας. Αυτό είναι κάτι στο οποίο ο διάλογος για την Ευρώπη από The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areasτην ofto βάση δηλαδή από them, τουςtrend πολίτες, νομίζω ότι θα βοηθήσει. πρώτο πάνελ, εδώ the then observed wealthy people to there buyΉδη property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes andτο thus old residents areof και δυό τρεις μέρες them, άρχισεstay να λειτουργεί, δηλαδή συγκεντρώθηκαν χιλιάδες απόψεις, London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. από όλαindirectly τα σημεία“squeezed”. της Ευρώπης, αλλά αυτά δεν μπορεί να τα κουβεντιάζει κανείς με being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth χιλιάδες ανθρώπους.of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description GLASS atπρώτο the same period, while similarαπό situations were recorded other major Το πάνελ, που αποτελείται 200 πρώτους, πούμε,inin επιλεγμένους GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were ας recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κατά τύχη από αυτούς που συμμετείχαν, θα δημιουργήσει ένα πρώτο πυρήνα, εάν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the που issue preoccupied several scholars and more θέλετε, συστάσεων, θαhas έρχονται κατευθείαν από τους Πολίτες, γιαfor να its οδηγήσει Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from στην μια ή στην άλλη κατεύθυνση. Ωστόσο, δεν πρέπει ναbelow, χάνουμε την εμπιστοσύνη comprehensive approach being summarized below, from various interpretations of στους the phenomenon of gentrification, following: στους ανθρώπους οποίουςare έχουμε εκλέξει να μας the εκπροσωπούν και the εννοώ τους interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theμας, phenomenon is due to a trend a new category groups Ευρωβουλευτές και εννοώ κυρίως τις of Κυβερνήσεις μας, ofοιsocial οποίες θα to “return” to the for several reasons: high costs in money αποφασίσουν για city, το leaving μέλλον. the Εκείpurlieus επιτρέψτε μου, είμαι φύσει αισιόδοξος κύριε Διονυσόπουλε, νομίζω, Ευρώπηto αρχίζει μετά τις δύο work φοβερές κρίσεις που and time to travel fromότι theηpurlieus downtown, where place is, lack of την the χτύπησαν σοβαρότατα, (εννοώ την Ruth οικονομική κρίση τώρα την κρίση τηςin 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townκαι centres, for Berlin, whereνομίζω, she made studies. In 1932 published Τώρα, entitled: πανδημίας), ότιher η first Ευρώπη αρχίζει να she ανακάμπτει. θαstudy υπάρχουν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofimportant theότι city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανισότητες, αυτό είναι βέβαιο και στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής, άμα θα πάτε lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where ήin άμα τις εξετάσετε, θα τις συναντήσετε. 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΓΔ: Εντάξει δενLondon, νομίζω, ότι θα ξεπεραστούν ποτέ οι ανισότητες σεpublic αυτόν τον and University College of where she continued her social research. brokers Her long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κόσμο… and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΘΚ: Wil. Ε, ναι τώρα θα ανοίξουμε μια London πολύ μεγάλη κουβέντα. Εγώ πιστεύω, ότι οι Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aανισότητες variety ofδεν ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually είναι εύκολο να εξαληφθούν, και να ισοπεδωθούν, διότι και οι άνθρωποι είμαστε διαφορετικοί ο ένας με τον άλλον, αποδίδουμε διαφορετικά. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ΓΔ: Έτσι είναι. Κύριε Καλλιάνο, σε ό,τι αφορά την θέση της Ελλάδας, στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, γιατί κατά τα χρόνια της κρίσης, αρκετοί, τουλάχιστον εντός των συνόρων, εκτός των συνόρων ήταν κάπως διαφορετικά τα πράγματα, είπαν, ότι η Ελλάδα αποτέλεσε ένα πείραμα, για τους Ευρωπαίους. Εάν και κατά πόσο βεβαίως συμμερίζεστε αυτήν την άποψη, ποιά είναι η θέση της Ελλάδας σ’αυτή την χρονική συγκυρία στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση,γιατί σε ότι αφορά στους Έλληνες Πολίτες, πρέπει να σας πω, ότι σε σημαντικό βαθμό και θα πρέπει να το ξέρετε, η έννοια της Ευρώπης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σε αρκετές περιπτώσεις, είναι ταυτόσημη με την έννοια των χρημάτων, με τα κονδύλια. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση είναι συνδεδεμένη By με τα τις επιδοτήσεις κ.ο.κ. Mr.κονδύλια, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΘΚ: Ναι, και αυτό είναι δυστυχώς ένα δράμα, διότι ο κόσμος δεν έχει Student of the School of Architecture συνειδητοποιήσει, ο Πολίτης δεν έχει συνειδητοποιήσει, ότι η καθημερινότητά του Technical University of Crete είναι Ευρώπη, και όχι μόνο τί εισπράττει σε κονδύλια. Δυστυχώς και σε αυτό μπορώ να πω, «ότι λίγο σε εισαγωγικά, φταίει και ο δημόσιος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept λόγος, από τον οποιονδήποτε, που 1. θέλουμε να εκφράζουμε την επτυχία, πάντα με κάποιο ποσοτικό μέγεθος». Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Δηλαδή η Ελλάδα πήρε τόσα δισεκατομύρια για την τάδε περίοδο. Ένας όμως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the βαθύτερος αναλυτής θα πει, ένα λεπτό, αυτά τα τόσα δισεκατομμύρια, τι όφελος among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts with theστην definition of theΚαι content είχαν στην of κοινωνία, τι όφελος είχαν οικονομία; εκεί of θαconcepts. δείτε ότι τα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, αρχίζουν therefore,ναon this “principle” inυπάρχει a first, μια if not final, approach, the Θέλω term πράγματα διαφοροποιούνται, διάχυση συνευθύνης. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification να πω με αυτό, ότι υπάρχει αυτή η αντίληψη στην Ελλάδα και όχι μόνο, υπάρχει και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σεgentrification άλλα Κράτη Μέλη. Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΓαλλία, a city area, fromthere this,φρενών (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of στη low-income andthe the placement of Πρόσφατα έκανα μια ομιλία όπου οι removal Γάλλοι ήταν έξω με ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, την αγροτική πολιτική τηςusually Ευρώπης. Η οποία αγροτική πολιτικήthere της Ευρώπης, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.όμως However “change”, regardless of theδιαμορφώσει operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, έχει στην κυριολεξία, παντελώς την ύπαιθρο Γαλλία. ζωήregardless πλέον whatever other has, results also risingthis of land Ηprices (and στα theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising prices (and the χωριά τηςrelative Γαλλίας, δεν έχει καμίαhas, σχέση με την ζωή πρινof30land χρόνια. Χάρη στην potential γεωργική πολιτική της. Ωστόσο τώρα όμως που τα πράγματα υφίστανται μια πίεση, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to λόγωthen τουterm γεγονότος, ότι οι of αγορές ανοίγουν όλο περισσότερο, ρίχνουμε το The gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed trend toκαι buy property inεκεί poor ofto ανάθεμα στην Ευρώπη. Είμαι, όπως σας είπα, αισιόδοξος γιατί πιστεύω ότι the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ανακάμπτοντας η Ευρωπαϊκή για να London, upgrade them, stay Οικονομία, themselvesδημιουργεί sometimesκαλύτερες there andπροϋποθέσεις thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υπάρχει υπαρκτή αλληλεγγύη. Και επιπλέον αυτό είναι και το μήνυμα στο βιβλίο μου, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth το τελικό, ότι θα πρέπει την Ευρώπη, που τηνin μαθαίνουμε μόνο σαν Ευρώπη A description ofperiod, thisαυτήν phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atλεφτά, the same while similar were in other major που δίνει να την ζήσουμε από μέσα από τα σχολεία, μέσα από βιώματα, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. διηγήσεις και ανταλλαγές μαθητών, φοιτητών, κ.τ.λ. Οι φοιτητές είναι ηδη μέτοχοι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. then, the issue has severalαλλά scholars for its και more στόSince Πρόγραμμα ERASMUS εδώ και πολλά χρόνια, εννοώand να έρθουν οι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various itsπολύ more comprehensive approach being summarized from the άνθρωποι πιο κοντά για ναare διαπιστώσουν αυτό το below, απλό. Ότι έχουμε comprehensive approach being summarized fromαλήθεια, the various interpretations of the phenomenon of που gentrification, thebelow, following: περισσότερα κοινά από όσαare αυτά μας χωρίζουν. Και είναι ότι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category groups υπάρχουν πραγματικές καταστάσεις στην Ευρώπη, λόγω του of Β’ social Παγκοσμίου πολέμου, το city, συζητάει κανείς, ωστόσο ένας ορίζοντας to “return”δεν to the leaving the purlieus for υπάρχει several reasons: high costs inθετικής money προοπτικής. Και αυτό να το αναλύσουμε και where εκεί επειδή ρωτήσατε, and time to travel fromπρέπει the purlieus to downtown, workμεplace is, lackμπορώ of the να πω, ότι η Ελλάδα είναιSociologist ισότιμη με οποιονδήποτε άλλον. Καιsearch θεσμικά, αλλά 1.of The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: και σε προσωπικό επίπεδο. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Οι Έλληνες που με ακούνε τώρα, πουeasier μας access ακούνε, στην Ευρώπη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, καταλαβαίνουνε πάρα πολύ καλά τι λέω, δεν έχουν κανένα εμπόδιο σε κανένα τομέα, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and να αναπτυχθούν, να ζήσουν, να κάνουν τις επιλογές της ζωής τους και να University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. ευημερίσουν σε οποιο δήποτε σημείοforτης Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.ENGLISH Και αυτό είναι μια and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πραγματικότητα που πρέπει να την δούμε. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΓΔ: Κύριε Καλλιάνο επειδή είστε και στο αεροδρόμιο και υποθέτω ότι σε λίγο θα φύγετε. Έρχεστε Αθήνα, έτσι δεν είναι; Από Βόννη; Που σας βρίσκουμε; 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ΘΚ: Όχι, με βρίσκετε στις Βρυξέλλες και πηγαίνω Αθήνα και κατευθείαν στο Ναύπλιο, γιατί σήμερα το βράδυ, και με την συνδρομή του Δήμου Ναυπλιέων, αλλά κυρίως της Εθνικής Πινακοθήκης Μουσείου Αλεξάνδρου Σούτσου, Παράρτημα Ναυπλίου, στις 19:30 ώρα σήμερα το βράδυ, θα παρουσιάσουμε και θα δημιουργήσουμε ένα διάλογο και συζήτηση, ανάλογο με αυτόν που κάνουμε τώρα, γύρω από το θέμα της Ευρώπης. Θα παρουσιάσω το βιβλίο μου, με τίτλο «Without compass?...χωρίς πυξίδα;…». Ο τίτλος είναι διπλός και σηματοδοτεί αφενός μεν την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS βάση της πολιστιστικής Ευρώπης, που είναι η Ελλάδα, εξ ού και το «χωρίς πυξίδα», Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, είναι σαν βάση στην επιγραφή «Without compass» και της λατινικής επίσης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κουλτούρας και συμπεριφοράς και οργάνωσης οι οποίες διέπουν κυρίως την Student of the School of Architecture συμπεριφορά της. Technical University of Crete Σήμερα το βράδυ θα χαιρετήσει, και γι’αυτό αισθανόμαστε ιδιαίτερη τιμή, το συνεδριακό μας διάλογο στην Defining παρουσίαση του βιβλίου στο Ναύπλιο ο πρώτος 1. Introductory approach: the concept Αντιπρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Βουλής, ο κύριος Νικήτας Κακλαμάνης, ο οποίος 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient (444στη BC Βουλή - 370 BC, ταυτόχρονα είναι και Πρόεδρος τωνGreek Ευρωπαϊκών Υποθέσεων των Athens), Ελλήνων, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the και ο Γενικός Γραμματέας Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού και Δημόσιας Διπλωματίας του among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ΥπουργείουofΕξωτερικών, ο κύριος Χρυσουλάκης. Και θαofέχουμε ομιλητές acquisition knowledge starts withΓιάννης the definition of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. εκλεκτούς, τον Καθηγητή Πανεπιστημίου κύριο Γιάννη Μανιάτη, πρώην βουλευτή και Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Υπουργό, Καθηγητή Πανεπιστημίων κύριο Αθανασόπουλο, Based,τον therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, Κωνσταντίνο if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Εκπρόσωπο των Εκπαιδευτικών, την κυρία Μαρίνα Σταθατοπούλου και gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in κάποιος various άνθρωπος δικό σας, εννοώ από την ΕΡΤ, η κυρία Ελένη Καραλή, που θα συντονίσει την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement συζήτηση. νομίζουμε, ότι με αυτό το πράγμα, and σήμερα το βράδυ στο Ναύπλιο, θα ways), ofΚαι social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of έχουμε μια οφέλημη συζήτηση, και διάλογο. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the ΓΔ: Έτσι είναι και ένα γεγονός για την πόλη του Ναυπλίου από τις πιο ωραίες whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeτης speculation). βεβαίως, πόλεις χώρας μας. Κύριε Καλλιάνο, μια τελευταία ερώτηση πριν σας potential relative The term gentrification is found at first UK in 1960s σας, and it refers to αφήσω. Αφορά στις speculation). Γερμανικές εκλογές. Και in θαthe θέλαμε τιςearly εκτιμήσεις γιατί εσείς The term gentrification found atpeople firstσυχνά in the UK Γερμανία in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofisΕπισκέπτεστε wealthy to buy property in Καθηγητής poor ofto παρακολουθήτε τα πράγματα. την ως στο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Πανεπιστήμιο της Βόννης, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ΘΚ: Με το“squeezed”. ένα πόδι είμαι εκεί. Ναι έχετε δίκιο. being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. ΓΔ: Θα θέλαμε ένα phenomenon σχόλιο για το αποτέλεσμα εκλογών καιSociologist τι σημαίνει Ruth αυτό A description of this is included των in the work of A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theκατ’επέκταση work of Sociologist Ruth σε οικονομικό πρώτα για την Γερμανία, αλλάin και και για την GLASS at theεπίπεδο, same while similar were recorded in other major Ευρώπη. Δηλαδή αν επικρατήσουν, συστήσουν κυβέρνηση οι Σοσιαλδημοκράτες, GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile otherαν Researchers. σημαίνει, ότι θα χαλαρώσουν λίγο, οι πολιτικές λυτότητας; Ή θα εξακολουθήσουν και cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more αυτοί να εφαρμόζουν, τις πολιτικές του Χρηστιανοδημοκρατικού Κόμματος. Λόγου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various χάρη; comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: δύο θέματα ταυτόχρονα. Το ένα the είναιfollowing: η Κυβέρνηση, ως Εθνική ΘΚ: Εδώ υπάρχουν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Κυβέρνηση της Γερμανίας, που θα προκύψει και δεν θα προκύψει αύριο το αποτέλεσμα to “return” the city, leaving theμήνες purlieus for several high costsγιατί in money είναι τέτοιοtoπου για αρκετούς πιστεύω μέχρι reasons: τα Χριστούγεννα, στις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προηγούμενες εκλογές, που ήταν πολύ πιο σαφές το αποτέλεσμα, η αλλαγή εξουσίας 1.of The term from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense safety atcomes theΚαταλαβαίνετε distributed residencies outside town search for better διήρκησε έξι μήνες. δενRuth λέμεGLASS, κάτι που δεν centres, είναι έτσι. Είναι έτσι ταin Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inη1932 she published an important study entitled: πράγματα. Στο οικονομικό κομάτι όμως Γερμανία παρά ό,τι λέγεται το αντίθετο, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for θεσμικά είναι κράτος μέλος μαζί με τους παρτενέρ της στην Ευρωπαϊκή lower living costισότιμο of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ένωση. Εκεί δεν βλέπω, ότι θα αλλάξουν εύκολα και εντυπωσιακά οι πολιτικές, διότι οι in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πρoτεραιότητες όπως έχουν καθοριστεί από την Ευρώπη, έχουν καθοριστεί από κοινού με University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by aμπορώ passionας forπούμε, justice.να Seeφανταστώ, also: COLLINS τα Κράτη Μέλη. Δηλαδή, δεν ότι ENGLISH αύριο θαDICTIONARY. βρεθεί μια and selling real estate, etc., forοποία theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κυβέρνηση στην Γερμανία η AND θα προσχωρήσει στο στρατόπεδο των «μικρών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aγκρινιάρηδων», variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ξέρετε ποιές χώρες εννοώ, που δεν θέλουν το ποσόν των χρημάτων της αλληλεγγύης, από τα διαρθρωτικά ταμεία, να είναι τόσο μεγάλο ή εάν θέλετε, εύκολο πάλι21 25 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
σε εισαγωγικά, «για τις χώρες του Νότου». Αυτό δεν πρόκειται να συμβεί. Δηλαδή η Γερμανία είναι μεγάλο καράβι για να στρίψει εύκολα στο χώρο της οικονομικής της πολιτικής. Είναι μια χώρα που έχει στροφή προς τις εξαγωγές, στροφή προς τον εκμοντερνισμό της βιομηχανίας της, μην το ξεχνάμε αυτό. Περνάμε στην 4η Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δηλαδή οι μεταλλαγές στο χώρο της Βιομηχανίας Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, είναι ραγδαίες πάλι λόγω τηςUniversity, ψηφιακής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS τεχνολογίας, πλέον τα αυτοκίνητα παράγονται με Architect το εν τρίτον των ανθρώπων που παράγονταν, πρινStudent of the School of Architecture από 50 χρόνια, πριν από 30 χρόνια και αυτό θα έχει Technical University of Crete επιπτώσεις, διαρθρωτικές. Πιστεύω πως δεν θα έχει 1. Introductory approach: the concept όμως στην οικονομική πολιτικήDefining μεγάλες αλλαγές 1. αλλαγής Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), λόγω της Κυβερνήσεως στη Γερμανία, ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, στηνANTISTHENIS, Ευρώπη. Η Γερμανία σαν τέτοια βέβαια είναι the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the μια χώρα ομοσπονδιακή και εκεί επίσης τα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition ofαλλάζουν knowledge startsγιατί withοποιαδήποτε the definition of the content of concepts. the πράγματα δεν εύκολα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κυβέρνηση και να προκύψει στο ομοσπονδιακό 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification επίπεδο, πρέπει(and να λαμβάνει υπόψη της και τις 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), the “refining”Κρατών, of a city area, κυβερνήσεις, τωνas ομόσπονδων π.χ. the removal from this, (in various
as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΗSociology Βόρεια Ρηνανία Βεστφαλία δεν είναι μικρό ways), ofΕίναι social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Κράτος. ένα Κράτος που εγγίζει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.τα However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art Εκεί galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless 20.000.000 κόσμο. λοιπόν δενresults μπορείς whatever other has, risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results εύκολα, όποιας αποχρώσεως Κυβέρνηση και ναalso rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). είσαι, να αγνοήσεις τις πραγματικότητες potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inτης the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οικονομίας καιgentrification τις ανάγκες συγκεκριμένου The term iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofτου to buy property in poor Ομόσπονδου Κράτους. Γι’αυτό και λένε ότι στη the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Γερμανία, στο χώρο της themselves οικονομίας, τα London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ομόσπονδα Κράτη μπορεί να πάρουνε being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth θεαματικές και μεγάλες πρωτοβουλίεςis included στην A description ofperiod, this phenomenon inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major οικονομία για τον διεθνή χαρακτήρα των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ενεργειών τους. Θέλω να πω, είναι κάπως cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more πολύπλοκα ταtheπράγματα, ωστόσο δεν Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach summarized from περιμένουμε αλλαγές μεγάλες are λόγωbeing της αλλαγής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: της Κυβερνήσεως στηphenomenon Γερμανία στην Ευρώπη. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ΣτοIn οικονομικό επίπεδο. ΓΔ: to Μάλιστα. Κύριε the Καλλιάνο, σας to “return” the city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ευχαριστούμε πολύfrom για the τηνpurlieus συζήτηση, να σας where work place is, lack of the and time to travel to downtown, ευχηθούμε καλήat πτήση, και Sociologist καλή residencies παρουσίαση το 1912-1940. 1.of The term comes from Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,στο where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: βράδυ Ναύπλιο. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Θεόδωρος Ευχαριστώ και easier access to markets, etc. lower living cost of,Καλλιάνος: “withdrawal” from private studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where εγώ πάρα πολύ, ευχές σε εσάς και στην εκπομπή in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and σας. Εύχομαι πάντα και εσείς ναshe μας κρατάτε University College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συντροφιά, σας έχουμεby aανάγκη εμείς στο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εξωτερικό. Καλή σας μέρα. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Γιώργος Διονυσόπουλος: Σας ευχαριστούμε.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, ERT "VOICE OFof GREECE": A RADIO INTERVIEW WITH Dr. THEODOROS KALLIANOS Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification (Summary) The trigger of this interviewConcerns was the recent German elections, but also it is an
opportunity to discuss current issues concerning the EU and Greece, as well as the book “Without Compass? 30+ steps for Europe” by Economist Theodoros Kallianos, also Bywas Mr. presented, George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Professor at the University of Bonn, which on C. Tuesday, September 28 at Graduate Design, Student, 19.30, in an open dialogue Harvard event, atUniversity, the premises of the School NationalofGallery-Museum of Bythe Mr. support George-Sp. C. Municipality ATHANASSOPOULOS Alexandros Soutsos in Nafplio and with of the ofArchitect Nafplio. Student the School of Architecture Theodoros. Kallianos, shortly before the event, spoke to theofVoice of Greece during the Technical University of Crete program "Greece in the world" presented by journalist George Dionysopoulos. (https://www.ertnews.gr/omogeneiaka-nea/o-theodoros-kallianos-sti-quot-foni-tis1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept elladas-quot-simera-sto-nayplio-i-paroysiasi-toy-vivlioy-toy-choris -pyxida-30-vimata) 1. The Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Radio Interview (summary) ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, George ERT "But let’s turn now to guest, to Mr. Theodoros ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherDionysopoulos wise heritage he (DG): left us, he established aour great the Kallianos, an economist and visiting professor at the University of Bonn, to discuss among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. this change, which of seems to be taking place at European level. of the content of concepts. acquisition knowledge starts with the definition Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Mr. Kallianos, goodon morning! 1 (and Based, therefore, “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urbanthis gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Theodoros Kallianos Good morning from Brussels! 1 (and urban(THK): gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various DG: I don’t know how this whole situation happened and coincided, on the one hand, Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (in various ways), social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement there artists, with theof elections that as took place in of Germany, elections which do not seem to haveof shown, at ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, least clearly, someone who has won. There will be longand process of “change”, forming a there government. On the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.a However regardless of theother operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc.also However regardless the hand, and at galleries, the same time, we results had this agreement between and France, whatever other has, risingthis of “change”, landGreece prices (and theof which doesrelative not concern only the defense I believe, Kallianos, thatprices it concerns whatever other consequences has,part. results alsoMr. rising of land (andthe the potential speculation). whole of Europe and the transformation of Europe into something else. After all, France has potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to always been onegentrification of the main, at is the political level,incertainly most of theto The term found atpeople first the UKthe in earlyimportant 1960s andpillar itareas refers the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor of European Union. We would also like your comment on this. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are THK: Thank you very much for both questions. I will answer, first, the second London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. question. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is includedatinthe theglobal work level, of Sociologist The fact is that withphenomenon the latest developments the voices,Ruth that ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofofSociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar incourse otheroutside major wereAatdescription first completely weak for a solution in Europe's defense, not GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded other major NATO, within NATO, have become more and more intense, due tointhe multiple cities inalways Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities inand Western countries, by other Researchers. dangers threats that appear onpreoccupied the horizon worldwide. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more So in this context, I consider that the agreement very positive, and not Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalisbelow, scholars andthe for various its only more comprehensive approach are being summarized from for our country. It also sets a good example of bilateral agreements on very specific comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: issues, and in a particularly sensitive of area, which, as you pointed out, is the interpretations of the phenomenon therightly following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, aEU. trend of a new category of social groups defense of the the geographical borders of the to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money As concerns the German elections, although there is a marginal winner, the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the formation of a new coalition government will take some time. Nevertheless, no big changes The termon from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthof GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes theEU distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better with 1. anof impact the are expected asRuth regards the economic policies the new German Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: government. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for DG: Mr.cost Kallianos you have written a private book in which you mention themarkets, role of Germany, lower living of, in “withdrawal” from access etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, but at the same time, the progression of Europe. The title of the book is "Without compass?" in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and with a question mark course.where So theshe question is: Isher Europe a compass or are there University College of of London, continued socialwithout research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying some forcesare that, either cyclically or withfor a target, to a certain direction? Either her work characterized by a passion justice.are See moving also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS etc., for theis depreciation initially of of the urban web, in edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: to10th the direction ofestate, deepening, which the big issue of the day, orpart of the enlargement, which Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aseems variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually to be at a standstill.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
THK: Yes, thank you very much. Thanks for what you said about my book. .. The subtitle of my book is "30+ steps for Europe". So I want to tell you that in this book, I see Europe from two angles. One is my first-hand point of view through my experience, which is clearly subjective, but on the other hand, I see Europe within the progress made during all these years towards the European integration, and within the institutions. Within the institutions, the truth is that there has been a compass for Europe from the beginning. The compass was the completion of it. But this is a very vague concept, because it requires very Mr. Fathers, George-Sp. C. out ATHANASOPOULOS specific things. As Robert Schumann, oneBy of the pointed in his proclamation: University, "Europe will not be made all Harvard at once, or accordingGraduate to a singleSchool plan. It of willDesign, be builtStudent, through George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS concrete achievements which first create By a deMr. facto solidarity” This element is a red line, a Architect Student of the School of Architecture guideline, in my book. My book starts from the moment when the Europeans, the University first six founding Technical of Crete Member States, sat down at a table and discussed, instead of waging wars, whether it 1. Introductory approach: the concept would be better to find a commonDefining way of working together. Cooperation and Solidarity. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept So, ANTISTHENIS, the "compass", for which I talk today, is that Europe has (444 a compass, put aAthens), question the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - but 370IBC, mark.ANTISTHENIS, I analyze the shortcomings because Europe still has significant shortcomings. the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the However, it also has two realities,he which are its compass, according to my opinion. One the is among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition knowledge starts with definition ofmy theopinion, contentitofisconcepts. its economicofreality. The second is its the value system. In also the most acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of….concepts. Based, element therefore, this “principle” a its first, if of not final, approach, the term important foron Europe, towards which compass is pointing Anyone who 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, theI term (and urban indicated (infully the understand area of Planning) (or gentrification has been to countries, other gentrification) than European is countries, will what am 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” city area, the removal fromand this,there, (in various saying. Likeasour compatriots, who live of in aother countries, on the planet things Sociology as and well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various are not of so easy so as self-evident. ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), ofDo social groups, of low-income andas the there artists, DG: you think, thatusually Europe should move itthis isplacement now, or should we of enter the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.forward However “change”, regardless of into process of seeking more common ground, between some countries, are seekingtheof theaoperation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, landwhich prices (and towhatever deepen andother we willconsequences necessarily have has, to enter, or willalso we enter anyway, because reality willthe results rising of land prices (and potential relative speculation). demand it, in a European multi-speed course? potential relative speculation). TheTHK: term gentrification is found at firstreality in thethat UKIin early 1960s andbefore, it refers to Look, if we look at economic to you from The term gentrification isthe found atpeople first in the UKmentioned in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor of the 27 Member States today, only 19 are in the Eurozone. So you already have two the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, them, themselves there and thus old residents speeds byupgrade definition. Thatstay is, the Member sometimes States that are within the Eurozone and are the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Member States that are outside the Eurozone. You already have a differentiation. In the being indirectly “squeezed”. context of population mobility, you also ishave another distinction thoseRuth that A description of this phenomenon included in the work ofbetween Sociologist A description ofofperiod, this phenomenon is that included inwere work Sociologist Ruth belong toatthe Schengen andsimilar those do not. Ithe think thatofthe (note: GLASS theTreaty same while situations recorded inprocess other major Dialogue on of Europe), that is nowsituations being discussed with the people very GLASS atthe theFuture same period, similar were recorded in otheris major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. important, because countries, it seems that there are two issues that have absolute priority, within cities in Western by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more manySince and complex problems, and especially the scholars global ones.and for its more then, international the issue has several comprehensive approach arepreoccupied summarized fromby thethose various The first panel, consisting ofbeing the first 200, chosenbelow, at random who comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: participated, will create a first core of recommendations that will come directly from the interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups citizens, to leadthe in one direction or the other. to “return” to athe city, leaving the purlieus forinseveral reasons:for high in money We feel special honor, because tonight, our conference thecosts presentation of the book in travel Nafplio, we the willpurlieus be addressed by the first Vice President of lack the of Greek and time to from to downtown, where work place is, the Parliament, Mr. Nikitas Kaklamanis, who Ruth is alsoGLASS, President of European Affairs infor thebetter Greek 1.of The term from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Parliament, as well as by the Secretary General of Hellenes Abroad and Public Diplomacy services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Unemployment. The same Mr. yearGiannis she leftChrysoulakis. Germany andWe after ofYouth the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, willcontinuous also have distinguishedfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, speakers: Professor Mr. Giannis Maniatis, former Member of Parliament and Minister, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Professor Mr. Konstantinos Athanasopoulos, and, asher a representative ofHer teachers, will also University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying have Mrs. are Marina Stamatopoulou. Finally, discussion will be moderated by DICTIONARY. a person of her work characterized by a passion forthe justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,we in your profession, Iestate, mean from ERT, Mrs. Eleni Karali.2009. We expect that tonight inEncyclopedia: Nafplio, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm awill variety of ways, in discussion order Abstract. to and achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually have a constructive dialogue. George Dionysopoulos: Thank you.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ΣΕΜΙΝΑΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ Εμπειρίες 33 χρόνων, 1987 - 2020 Διημερίδα Κτήμα ες αεί: Ελληνική Γλώσσα και Ελληνικός Πολιτισμός, Παρακαταθήκη 40 αιώνων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οργανωτές: Harvard University, School of Design, Student, Πανεπιστήμιο ΔυτικήςGraduate Μακεδονίας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ομογενειακοί Φορείς Student of the School of Architecture 6/7 Φεβρουαρίου 2021 Technical University of Crete
Εορτασμός της Παγκόσμιας Ημέρας της Ελληνικής Γλώσσας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept Του κ. Θεοδώρου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370Α.BC, Athens), Οικονομολόγου, Δρος (444 Οικονομ. Κοινων. Επιστ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -και 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the του Πανεπιστημίου Αμβούργου among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Επισκ. Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίου Βόννης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in theπρ. Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. gentrification area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of Κυρία Πρόεδρε, κυρία Γ.Γof του Υπουργείου Πρωτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Υπουργείου Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων, whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Κύριε Γ.Γ. Ιθαγένειας του Υπουργείου Εσωτερικών, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Αγαπητοί Συνάδελφοι, αγαπητοί Σύνεδροι, όπουinκιearly αν ευρίσκεσθε στις The term gentrification is found at first in the UK 1960s and τώρα, it refers to διάφορες χώρες της Ευρώπης, της Αμερικής της Ασίας και της Αφρικής. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofδεξιά: health, education, entertainment “at theΦιλοσοφίας, heart of the city”,movements (possibly) YouthΑπό Unemployment. TheΚουλουμπαρίτσης, same year she leftΚαθηγητής Germany and after continuous Λάμπρος Μέλος της Βασιλικήςfor lower living cost of,Γιώργος “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies andΒελγίου, research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, Ακαδημίας Ζήσιμος, Εκπαιδευτικός, Ανδρούλλα Βασιλείου, Μέλος της in According 1943 sheαρμόδια published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In Πολιτισμού 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aκαι systematic and Επιτροπής, γιαstudies θέματα Παιδείας, Εκπαίδευσης, Νεολαίας, Δρ UniversityΚαλλιάνος, College of Πρόεδρος London, where she continued social research. Her public and Θεόδωρος και Εμπνευστής των her Συνεδρίων των Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. BENELUX, κυρία Μαρίαetc., Γενητσαρέλλη - Γκίκα, Καθηγήτρια Συντονίστρια and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially ofΟικονομικών, part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εκπαίδευσης της Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας Βρυξελλών. Πηγή: Η φωτογραφία είναι από το 20ο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνέδριο Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών Ευρώπης (Βρυξέλλες, 18/3/2011).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofιδιαίτερη intervention, Ευχαριστώ πολύ τους Οργανωτές για την τιμή της πρόσκλησης να Concerns of Gentrification ευρίσκομαι σήμερα μεταξύ των 40 Ομιλητών της εξαιρετικής θεματικής του Concerns πλούσιου προγράμματος της Διημερίδας, «Κτήμα ες αεί» Ελληνική Γλώσσα και
Ελληνικός Πολιτισμός, παρακαταθήκη 40 αιώνων». Επιτρέψτε μου, από την ιδιότητα του Προέδρου της Οργανωτικής και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών Ευρώπης, να Επιστημονικής Επιτροπής του 27ου Συνεδρίου Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, καταθέσω εν συντομία την εμπειρία μιας πρωτοβουλίας, που ofκαλύπτει χρονικά, C.Συνεδρίων/ ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τουλάχιστον 33 χρόνια, εκπεφρασμέναBy μεMr. τηνGeorge-Sp. οργάνωση 27 Σεμιναρίων Student of the School of Architecture στις Βρυξέλλες. Technical University Crete Η ένταξη της Ελλάδας το 1981 στην, επωνομαζόμενη τότε, Ε.Ο.Κ. έφερεofστην επιφάνεια, από μια άλλη οπτική γωνία, την τύχη της διδασκαλίας της Ελληνικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γλώσσας στην Ευρώπη. 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Η θεσμική αναγνώριση τηςGreek Ελληνικής, ως επισήμου γλώσσας της Ε.Ο.Κ., με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, των he established a great άμεσο αποτέλεσμα της μετάφρασης επισήμων(444 κειμένων, καθώς καιthe η among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ταυτόχρονηofδιερμηνεία στην Ελληνική γλώσσα των συζητήσεων στις acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of συσκέψεις, concepts. δεν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts. είχαν καταφέρει να αμβλύνουν μια γενική εντύπωση, που ενίσχυε η of πολωμένη τότε Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the πολιτική ατμόσφαιρα. Δηλαδή, ότι το επερχόμενο άνοιγμα των συνόρων, θα επιφέρει (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and μια επικράτηση των γλωσσών εργασίας (Γαλλικά, Γερμανικά), ειςvarious βάρος gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city theΑγγλικά, removal from (in των μικροτέρων γλωσσών. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Μέσα λοιπόν σε ένα τέτοιο γεννήθηκε για πρώτη φορά η ιδέα της ways), of social groups, usually of κλίμα, low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of άτυπης αναγνωριστικής προσέγγισης της Εκπαιδευτικής Κοινότητας των the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Βρυξελλών, με τα θεσμικά Όργανα της κυρίως με of τηνland Επιτροπή. whatever other consequences has,Ε.Ο.Κ. results alsoόμως rising prices (and the potential relative speculation). Εάν αναζητήσει κάποιος τα αρχεία της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής1, το potential relative speculation). The term που gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and «Νεολαία», it refers to Προσωπικό είχε διατεθεί για τους τομείς «Κατάρτηση», The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in «Παιδεία», the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor «Επικοινωνία», «Πολιτισμός», θα απογοητευθεί: ούτε ένας Υπάλληλος το 1986!, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δηλαδή 5upgrade χρόνια μετά την ένταξη της Ελλάδας στην ΕΟΚ (1981). London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly Για τους “squeezed”. τομείς αυτούς, η ΕΟΚ δεν είχε καμία αρμοδιότητα, βάσει της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included the work of μικρή Sociologist Ruth Ιδρυτικής Συνθήκης τηςphenomenon Ρώμης (1957). Ως τόσοinυπήρχε μια Διοικητική A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Μονάδα, με τον τίτλο: ‘’Centre d’Information Robert Schuman’’, με επί κεφαλής Ruth τον GLASS at the period, while similar situations weredi recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byΙταλό otherLivio Researchers. ελληνομαθή και same ελληνόφωνο Missir Mamachi Lusignano, που έδινε cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. κάποιες γενικές πληροφορίες σε ομάδες «Εξωτερικών Επισκεπτών» καιitsκυρίως Since then, the issue has several scholars and for more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Δημοσίων Υπαλλήλων, των Κρατών Μελών και Διπλωματών, για τον της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theρόλο various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής και των Πολιτικών της. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of theπρωτοβουλία phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: πρώτη μας 1987, of του τότε Συμβούλου Εκπαίδευσης In a Έτσι, sense,ηthe phenomenon is due toτο a trend a new of social groups στην Ελληνική Πρεσβεία του Βελγίου, κ. Γιώργου Τσιάκαλου και εμού, σε συνεργασία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money με time τον Δημήτρη Φράγκο, Εκπαιδευτικό και Πρόεδρο του Συλλόγου Ελλήνων and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δασκάλων και Νηπιαγωγών Βελγίου, κατέληξε σε μια τρίωρη ενημερωτική termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, συνάντηση, Ελλήνων Πολιτών», με δύο γενικές ομιλίες στα Berlin, where «Ενδιαφερομένων she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofστην health, education, entertainment “atBERLEYMONT) the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. year she leftκτήριο Germany and after continuous ελληνικά, έδρα The της same Ε.Ε. (κεντρικό στην απόφαση ναfor lower living costΓια of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and New York για she came back to London, προχωρήσουμε. ναGeneva, κατανοήσετε το κλίμα τηςcar εποχής το θέμα μας Σας θυμίζω, in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and ότι μας υπέδειξαν, ναstudies μηapproach, αναφέρουμε καθόλου, την ιδιότητα των Επισκεπτών, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying δεδομένου η Εκπαιδευτική Πολιτική ήταν ανύπαρκτη, βάσειENGLISH των διατάξεων, της her work areότι characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ισχύουσας, τότε Ευρωπαϊκής νομοθεσίας. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Αυτή η «πρώτη ενημερωτική συνάντηση», θεωρείται η αρχή των 27 συναντήσεων των Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών του Βελγίου, της BENELUX, της Δυτικής Definition, Types of intervention, of Gentrification Ευρώπης, της Concerns Ευρώπης μέχρι σήμερα. Concerns «ΣΕΜΙΝΑΡΙΩΝ/ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΩΝ ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΟΠΟΙΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ ΒΡΥΞΕΛΛΩΝ» ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΕΣ ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΥΣ
ΣΕΜΙΝΑΡΙΟ (ΕΝΗΜ) ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ α/α
1ο /2ο ο
3
ΗΜ/ΝΙΑ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΤΙΤΛΟΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, «ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΗ» ΣΤΗΝ ΕΟΚ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΥ 30/4/1987 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΝΗΠΙΑΓΩΓΩΝ ΒΕΛΓΙΟΥ
Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete ΕΚΠ. ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΤΙΚΟ ΣΕΜΙΝΑΡΙΟ (συνοργάνωση με την 25/4/1988
συμμετοχή 3 Ευρωβουλευτών) για τους εκπαιδευτικούς
1. Introductoryπρωτοβάθμιας approach: Defining the concept και δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης BENELUX 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 7ο ΟΙ ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΕΙς ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ ΣΤΟ ΚΑΤΩΦΛΙ ΤΟΥ 21ου 14/11/1991 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great ΑΙΩΝΑ 1/6/1995the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ο 9 acquisition ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ of knowledge ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΗ: Έλληνες 27,28/11/19 starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟ εκπαιδευτικοί«Διαπολιτισμική Εκπαίδευση καιfinal, η Ευρώπη98 the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not approach, (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (ΣΩΚΡΑΤΗΣΔιάσταση στην Εκπαίδευση» is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various COMENIUS) Έλληνες εκπαιδευτικοί BENELUX και Γερμανίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement 12ο ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΕΣ ΕΞΕΛΙΞΕΙΣ –ΠΡΟΟΠΤΙΚΕΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ 1/6/2001 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ο 14the Εμπειρίες και προοπτικές γιαetc. την However προώθηση this της Ελληνικής 12/5/2003 operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Γλώσσας και παιδείας στην Ευρώπη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Εκπαιδευτικοί πρωτοβάθμιας και δευτεροβάθμιας Δυτικής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ευρώπης ο The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the trend of wealthy to buy «Εμπειρίες property in areas of 17 then observed Διαπολιτισμικότητα καιpeople εκπαίδευση: καιpoor 22/5/2006 the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas πολιτικές στην ΕΕ» London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. 22 ΣΕΕΕ Η Δυναμική της εκπαίδευσης σε περίοδο κρίσης 27/2/2013 are being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included the workΈνωση: of Sociologist Ruth 24ο A ΣΕΕΕ Μετανάστευση και εκπαίδευση στηνinΕυρωπαϊκή 23/3/2015 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πρακτικές και προοπτικές GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 26ο Νέες Στρατηγικές για την εκπαίδευση: 20/3/2017 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherγια Researchers. Η σύγχρονη πρόκληση την Ευρώπη Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πηγή: Επεξεργασία στοιχείων, προσωπικού αρχειακού υλικού. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Στο πλαίσιο των leaving γενικώνthe παρατηρήσεων σημειωθούν τα εξής: to “return” to the city, purlieus for πρέπει severalνα reasons: high costs in money Α. Η του 1987, επέτυχε να εξελιχθεί έναplace αξιόπιστο Φόρουμ and time toπρωτοβουλία travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereσε work is, lack of the των 1. Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών, πουresidencies εργάζονται ως «Αποσπασμένοι», Ευρώπη καιin term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthστην GLASS wasbetter born sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search for Berlin, where sheτις made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: καλύπτουν, όλες εκπαιδευτικές βαθμίδες. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthΠεραιτέρω, Unemployment. The sameείχε yearκύριο she left Germany after continuous ενώ αρχικά στόχο, την and ενημέρωση για markets, την Ευρωπαϊκή lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πορεία και τις ιδιαίτερες εκπαιδευτικές ανάγκες, των Ελλήνων, που εργάζονται, σε in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and εκτός των περιοχών καταγωγής τους, ετερόκλιτα κοινωνικά, γλωσσικά και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πολιτισμικά βαθμιαία στην επιστημονική ενημέρωσή τους her work are περιβάλλοντα, characterized by συνέβαλε a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.βελτίωση Wil. SONS AND Ltd.τους, London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και στη των ικανοτήτων προκειμένου να ανταποκριθούν στις Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαπαιτήσεις variety ofκαιways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ιδιαιτερότητες του έργου τους.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Εκτός αυτών, δικτύωσε τα διάφορα Όργανα της Ε.Ε. (Επιτροπή, Κοινοβούλιο) Concerns και των πολιτικών τους και χρησίμευσε, ως πλατφόρμα ενημέρωσης και ανταλλαγής
εμπειριών, με σημαντικούς Φορείς του χώρου, όπως Πολιτικής (Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων) και υλοποίησης Προγραμμάτων, π.χ. Ευρωπαϊκές πρωτοβουλίες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και δίκτυα, Ευρωπαϊκά Σχολεία, κ.ά. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Β. Ενίσχυσε, σε σοβαρό και διαφανή την συνεργασία και τον διάλογο By Mr.βαθμό, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect των Ελληνικών Φορέων στο Βέλγιο και τις όμορες Χώρες, που έχουν σχέση με την Student of the School of Architecture εκπαίδευση των Ελλήνων και την προώθηση της Ελληνικής Γλώσσας και Πολιτισμού Technical University of Crete στο εξωτερικό, (Εκπαιδευτική Κοινότητα, Εκπροσώπους της Εκκλησίας, Ακαδημαϊκή Κοινότητα, Ομογενειακό Τύπο, Πολιτιστικούς Φορείς, Συλλόγους Γονέων και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κηδεμόνων κ.ά.). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek*** philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens),
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Σε συνέχεια όλων αυτών προγραμματίζεται η προσεχής διεξαγωγή του 27ου among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Συνεδρίου Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών στις ifΒρυξέλλες, υπό την Αιγίδα του acquisition of knowledge starts withΕυρώπης theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term Αντιπροέδρου της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής κ. Μαργαρίτη Σχοινά, την 10η Δεκεμβρίου 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and τρ. έτ. Η διεξαγωγή πρώτη φορά,ofθα είναι διαδικτυακά, τωνthis, περιοριστικών gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (inλόγω thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asγια the “refining” a city the removal (in various μέτρων μετακίνησης, εξ’αιτίας της πανδημίας του COVID-19. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Τίτλος τουgroups, Συνεδρίου, θα είναι «Ο ρόλος της στην προώθηση του ways), of social usually of low-income andΠαιδείας thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Ευρωπαϊκού τρόπου ζωής» και την οργανωτική ευθύνη έχουν, το Γραφείο the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Συντονισμού Εκπαίδευσης της Πρεσβείας της Ελλάδος στο Βέλγιο, οι αρμόδιες whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Υπηρεσίεςrelative της Ε.Ε. και όπως όλα τα προηγούμενα χρόνια, και εγώ. (βλ.ιστότοπο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to https://sites.google.com/view/27-synedrio-ekp-bru 13/11/2020). The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: Visit of the students ofetc., the University ofLtd. Bonn, in front of the headquarters ofFree the European G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve theSchuman “assisted”, (actually Commission in Brussels, by “Robert Stone”. “voluntary”, Winter 2010 Πηγή: Βλ. Θ. Α. Καλλιάνος: «Χωρίς Πυξίδα;», Αθήναι, 2019, σελ. 12.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΘεόδ. Intervention, Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Theod. A. KALLIANOS Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns WITHOUT COMPASS ? 30+...Steps for Europe
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, ΧΩΡΙΣSchool ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 30+...Βήματα την Ευρώπη Student ofγια the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Τοις Εντευξομένοις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών Έρευνας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient GreekΤο philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), και Ανάπτυξης, συσταθέν εν -έτει εν the τη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 1990, BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: επιθυμία των Μελών της Διοίκησής του, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the συγκειμένης εκ ifΚαθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 Ειδικών Επιστημόνων, να «διαχέεται», κατά το Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) δυνατόν, σε ευρύτερους κύκλους η γνώση και να gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προβάλλωνται διαπρεπείς Επιστήμονες, απεφάσισε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement παρούσα έκδοση του ανά χείρας έργου κ. ways), of social groups, usually ofτην low-income and thethis placement there of του artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Τα Μέλη του Δ.Σ. Του Κέντρου έκριναν, ότι το potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundενat λόγω first inέργον, the UKπροϊόν in earlyμακράς, 1960s and it refers to συστηματικής, The term gentrification found atpeople first in έρευνας the UK in early andευδοκίμου itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor επίπονης και 1960s λίαν the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof επιστημονικής και there επαγγελματικής δραστηριότητας, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. είναι ιδιαζόντως υψηλής ποιότητας και residents αναφέρεται being indirectly “squeezed”. σε εξόχως ενδιαφέροντα θέματα αποδοχής. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of γενικής Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Σημειώνεται, τα Ευρωπαϊκά βήματα κ. GLASS at the same period, similar situationsότι were recorded in otherτου major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ αρχίζουν από την εποχή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for Γερμανία, its more των σπουδών του στην Ελλάδα and και στην Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the ενώ τα summarized θέματα της κρατικής παρέμβασης στην comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenonοικονομία of gentrification, theτης following: της αγοράς, μετανάστευσης και της interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new groups περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης of social αποτελούν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προτεραιότητές του. Είναι αυτονόητο, ότι σε αυτά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τα θεματικά πεδία κεντρικό ρόλο έχει η Ελληνική termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, πραγματικότητα, αντικείμενο άλλως τε born τωνin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atτου the heart of the city”, (possibly) στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Youth Unemployment. The same yearαρμοδιοτήτων she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Πέραν αυτών, ο κ.InΘεόδωρος Α.a ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ έχει in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due systematic and Ακαδημαϊκή συνεργασία στο Πανεπιστήμιο της University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βόννης επί See θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και Διαρθρωτικών Πολιτικών, η οποία του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επιτρέπει να προσκτάται νέες εμπειρίες και να
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture διαμορφώνει την άποψη, ότι θέματα ευρωπαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος πρέπει να διδάσκωνται Technical University of Crete στις Σχολικές και Πανεπιστημιακές αίθουσες, επί σκοπώ προβολής του Αξιακού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συστήματος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCκεντρικού -“principle”: 370 BC,πυρήνος, Athens), Τοother όλον έργο γιαleft την πρωτότυπη «σύλληψη» του among wiseδιακρίνεται heritage he us, he established a great the τον πλούτο των στοιχείων, το μεγάλο εύρος της θεματολογίας, την συνθετική κριτική among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the θεώρηση μέρους πτυχών διαφόρων ζητημάτων και μάλιστα σε the τέσσερις acquisition ofεπί knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based,των therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, term 1 διαφορετικές γλώσσες. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ενofκατακλείδι, το WITHOUT COMPASS? Χωρίς πυξίδα; εκτός της Sociology as well), as έργο the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this,σημαντικής (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of επιστημονικής συμβολής του στην εν γένει έρευνα συγχρόνων θεμάτων πολλαπλού ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ενδιαφέροντος, συνιστά, πέραν των άλλων, αφ'εαυτού ένα πολύτιμο εργαλείο, για όλους the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof εκείνους, οιother οποίοι αντιμετωπίζουν εντός εθνικού, whatever consequences has,συναφή results ζητήματα also rising of land pricesδιεθνούς, (and the potential relative speculation). ευρωπαϊκού και παγκοσμίου περιβάλλοντος. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andΜάρτ. itareas refers Αθήναι, 2019 the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος, Καθηγητής Σχ.Ruth Νομ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist και Κοιν. Επιστ., * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Πανεπιστήμιον και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμοςwere * Καθηγητής Προγρ. GLASS at theΚοιν. same period, similar situations recorded inΜετ. other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής τιμή Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherεπί Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe forκαι itsΣχολ. more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the*category following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ., Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. Université L. de Bruxelles * Exmoney Inter. and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, a l’ to I.I.A.P., Paris. where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Prof Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Prof. National Univ. Athens * Prague, Prof.from Emerit. PANTEION Athens *toEx President lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier YorkUniv. she came back London, School of she Journalism Athens * Ex Ch. L. the Universitè L. deInBruxelles * became Ex a l’ I.I.A.P., in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto teacher in the to another approach, is due a Inter. systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public Paris * Facebook.com / Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ.groups, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ * Googlescholar.com *and long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.*See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com * http: // pandemos.panteion.gr/?lang=en and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: * Researchgate.com * Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually T.: 00306944626140, 00302108647120 * F.: 00302108658868
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Vorwort Ausgabe 2011 Types εκδόσεως 2011 Definition, ofΠρόλογος intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns den letzten dreibig Jahren hat Τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια ο Θεόδωρos
In Theodoros Kallianos im Rahmen seiner Καλλιάνος απεκόμισε πάρα πολλές Tätigkeit als beamter der EU in Brüssel By Mr. εμπειρίες στο πλαίσιο της δραστηριότητάς George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS umfangreiche Erfahrungen τουGraduate ως στελέχους τηςofΕυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Harvardzur University, School Design, Student, Entwicklung der EU machen können. In By Mr. καιGeorge-Sp. που είχαν σχέση με την εξέλιξή της. Στο C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect dem jetzt veröffentlichten Buch schildert βιβλίο αυτό παρουσιάζει ταofστάδια αυτής Student of the School Architecture er die Etapppen dieser Entwickung, wie της ανάπτυξηςTechnical όπως τα είδε από τη δική του University of Crete sie sich aus seiner Sicht ergeben haben. οπτική. Ωστόσο, η σημασία αυτής της Introductory approach: Defining theεκδόσεως concept έχει ευρύτερη διάσταση: η Die 1. Bedeutung der jetzt vorliegenden 1. Introductory approach: the concept Veröffent-lichungen geht weit σύνθεση των(444 διαφόρων άρθρων ομιλιών ANTISTHENIS, thejedoch ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,και Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), darüber hinaus: Die Zusammenstellung του συγγραφέα αποτελεί ταυτόχρονα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: der verschiedenen Artikel und Vorträge υπόδειγμα διδασκαλίας της Πολιτικής acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the of knowledge starts with definition the content of concepts. desacquisition Verfassers stellt onzugleich ein thein Γεωγραφίας. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Lehrstück der Politischen Geographie Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated 'Ηδη, πολύ γρήγορα μετά την ανάληψη 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated dar. gentrification (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτων area,καθηκόντων the removal from this, (in various του στις Βρυξέλλες, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Schonof bald nachgroups, der Aufnahme seiner δημιουργήθηκε μια πολύ στενή σχέση ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Tätigkeit in Brüssel ergab sich eine sehr μεταξύ του Θεόδωρου Καλλιάνου και of του the Verbindung operation ofzwischen art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (andΠανεtheof enge Theodoros Ινστιτούτου Γεωγραφίας του whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). Kallianos und dem Geographischen πιστημίου της Βόννης. Οι prices διδασκαλίες του potential relative speculation). Theder term gentrification in the UK inαυτής early 1960s and it αποτελούν refers to Institut Universität Bonn. is Diefound dabeiat first στα πλαίσια της σχέσης The term gentrification found firstκάτι in the UK in early andεξέλιξης itareas refersof to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to property in poor abgehaltenen Lehrveranstaltungen lesen atpeople σανbuy ιστορία της 1960s πολιτικής της the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them,der stay themselves sometimes and thus old are sich wie eine Geschichte politischen Ευρώπης.there Η θεματική τηςresidents ακαδημαϊκής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Entwicklung Europas. Die Thematik der δραστηριότητας του thus συγγραφέα στηρίζεται being indirectly “squeezed”. A description phenomenon in the γεωπολιτική work of Sociologist Ruth akademischen Lehre of desthis Verfassers trägt is included στη βασική επίγνωση, ότι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar were in other major dabei dersame geopolitischen δηλαδή η in Ευρώπη είναιofσυνδεδεμένη με τις GLASS at theRechnung, same period, while situations were recorded in other major Grunderkenntnis dasbynämlich παγκόσμιες εξελίξεις και διαδικασίες της cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Europa ininglobal Prozessen πολιτικής οικονομικής Since then,ablaufenden the issue has severalκαι scholars and forμεταλλαγής, its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forουσιαστικό its more des politischen und ökonomischen ταυτόχρονα όμως διεκδικεί έναν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Wandels eingebunden gleichzeitigof gentrification, ρόλο στηνthe following: καθοδήγηση αυτής της interpretations of the ist, phenomenon interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: aber Ineine wesentliche Rolle bei isder διαδικασίας. a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend of a new category of social groups Steuerung dieses Prozesses bestreitet. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money
and travel from the purlieus In time diesertogeramten Thematik spielento downtown, where work place is, lack of the Στην1912-1940. όλη αυτή θεματική, η περιφερειακή 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Regionalentwicklung und Regional-politik Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an περιφερειακή important studyπολιτική entitled: ανάπτυξη και η services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) eine maßgebliche Rolle. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for έχουνcar έναν ουσιαστικό ρόλο. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, Die gegensätzlichen Prozesse, die sich in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Οι αλληλο-συγκρουόμενες εξελίξειςin που aus politischer Integration aufby der einen University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying προκύπτουν αφενός από την πολιτική hernationalstaatlichen work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. und Interessen auf and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban in ολοκλήρωση και αφετέρου από ταweb, εθνικά10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: der anderen of Seite ergeben findenAbstract. den http://www.uncanny.net/ G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in order toinachieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κρατικά συμφέροντα βρίσκουν την
Einzelbeiträgen ihren Niederschlag.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesαιτιολόγησή of Intervention, τους σε αρκετές εισηγήσεις. Die Darstellung geschieht aus dem Η παρουσίασή τους γίνεται υπό την Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Blickwinkel einer offenen demoοπτική γωνία μιας ανοικτής δημοκρατικής kratischen Gesellschaft und der sozialen Concerns κοινωνίας και της κοινωνικής οικονομίας της Marktwirtschaft, die den europäischen
αγοράς, η οποία οφείλει να δείξει το δρόμο Bürgern und Politikern den Weg zeigen στους Ευρωπαίους πολίτες και πολιτικούς. soll. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στην παρουσίαση της διδακτικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, In der Darstellung der Lehrtätigkeit δραστηριότητας Θεόδωρου Architect Καλλιάνου By Mr. George-Sp. C.του ATHANASSOPOULOS von Theo Kallianos an der Bonner στο Student Πανεπιστήμιο της of Βόννης, είναι of the School Architecture Universität zeigt sich auch die εμφανής η πολυπλοκότητα της 30ούς του Technical University of Crete Komplexität seiner dreißigjährigen δραστηριότητας σε πολιτικούς, Tätigkeit aus politischen, ökono-mischen 1. Introductory approach: Defining theοικονομικούς concept και περιβαλλοντολογικούς und umweltbezogenen Politikbereichen. 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), τομείς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), DieANTISTHENIS, Freizügigkeit von ancient Kapital, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Η ελεύθερη διακίνηση κεφαλαίου, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Personen, Gütern und Dienstleistungen acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. ανθρώπων, αγαθών και υπηρεσιών θέτει τη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. stellen die Strukturpolitik der EU vor Based, therefore, on this “principle” inδιαρθρωτική a first, if notπολιτική final, approach, the termσε της Ε.Ε. μπροστά 1 (andteilweise Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term wachsende und widerurban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification αυξανόμενες και μερικώς αντιφατικές 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or sprüchliche Aufgaben. Diese Tatsache Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityυποχρεώσεις. area, the removal from this, (in various Η πραγματικότητα αυτή stellt in vielen der akademischen Sociology asTeilen well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the αποτελεί τον placement κεντρικό προβληματισμό σε Lehre vonof social Theodoros Kallianos dielow-income ways), groups, usually of and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of πολλούς τομείς της ακαδημαϊκής Kernproblematik dar. the operation ofconsequences artDaneben galleries,werden restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results risingτου of “change”, land prices (and theof διδασκαλίας Θεόδωρου Καλλιάνου. das Grundgerüst und die Funktionsweise whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Παράλληλα, διδάσκεται το βασικό πλαίσιο derpotential europäischen Institutionen zum relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first και in the UK in early 1960s των and Ευρωπαϊκών it refers to ο τρόπος λειτουργίας Gegenstand dergentrification Lehretrend gemacht. Die atpeople The term found firstΟργάνων. in the UK in earlyΕυρωπαϊκή 1960s andΠράξη itareas refers the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Η Ενιαία και η Einheitliche Europäische Akte und der the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusέχουν old residents areof Συνθήκη του Μάαστριχτ εδώ κεντρικό Vertrag von upgrade Maastricht steht dabei im London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ρόλο. Mittelpunkt. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Το πρώτο μέροςof Sociologist A του βιβλίου description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Im Aersten Teil A ofwerden Themen πραγματεύεται θέματα, που αφορούν την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. behandelt, die die Regionalentwicklung περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη της Ελλάδος. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Griechenlands betreffen. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars for various itsκυρίως more Τοseveral δεύτερο μέροςfrom Band καλύπτει comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, the Der zweite Teil B deckt hauptsächlich comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various θέματα της διεθνούς διεπιχειρησιακής interpretations of the interna-tionalen phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Themen der of the interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συνεργασίας και των δραστηριοτήτων στη In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Unternehmens-kooperation und der Βόννη. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Bonner Aktivitäten ab. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, place lack of the Στο where τρίτο work μέρος Γ is,του βιβλίου Im 1. dritten Teilat Cthe desdistributed Buches werden term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety residencies outside town centres, παρουσιάζονται μερικά θέματα που Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: einige Beiträge über aktuelle Themen services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for αφορούν την επικαιρότητα τηςmovements Ευρώπης. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Europas präsentiert. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Klaus -etc., Achim Boesler Klaus - Achim Boesler and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Bonn, im Oktober 11 Βόννη, Οκτώβριος G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Προσλαλιά Concerns
της κυρίας Λαμπρινής ΚΑΡΑΚΟΥΡΤΗ-ΟΡΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Ιστορικού Τέχνης ΕΚΠΑ, Επιμελήτριας By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Διευθύντριας Εθνικής Πινακοθήκης, ΜουσείουC. Αλεξάνδρου Σούτσου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Παράρτημα Ναυπλίου
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Κυρίες και kύριοι Σας καλωσορίζω στον φιλόξενο κήπο του Παραρτήματος της Εθνικής Πινακοθήκης. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Η Introductory the του concept επιλογή τουapproach: νεοκλασικού κτιρίου Μουσείου για- 370 την BC, παρουσίαση ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC Athens), τουANTISTHENIS, βιβλίου του heritage Θεοδώρου με τίτλο «Χωρίς 30 the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370πυξίδα; BC, Athens), among other wise he ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, left us, he established a great the βήματα για την Ευρώπη», έχει διπλό συμβολικό χαρακτήρα. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Εγώtherefore, θα σταθώ στο συμβολικό της επιλογής και στη acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” aχαρακτήρα first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the συνέχεια ο ίδιος ο συγγραφέας θα σας αποκαλύψει τον άλλο συμβολισμό. (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Το Μουσείο, τουremoval Αγώνα from της this, Ανεξαρτησίας, Sociology as well), asως the θεματική “refining” Πινακοθήκη of a city area, the (in various Sociology asτις well), as the “refining” ofστάσεις a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various προβάλλει αξίες, τις ιδέες,ofτις και συμπεριφορές των Ελλήνων ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάνω στις οποίες δημιουργήθηκε το etc. Ελληνικό Κράτος και προβάλλει την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofτου art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this κινητοποίηση Ευρωπαϊκού Κόσμου υπέρ τωνregardless Ελλήνων, whatever other consequences has,Πνευματικού results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εκφράζοντας γιαspeculation). πρώτη φορά μια ευρωπαϊκή κοινή συνείδηση. potential relative potential relative speculation). TheΕπομένως, term gentrification is found at first in the UK in την earlyπρώτη 1960s and it refersτης to η Ελληνική Επανάσταση αποτελεί έκφραση Theευρωπαϊκής term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor κοινής συνείδησης. the then observed trend of wealthy στο people to there buy property inοpoor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Τοupgrade ευρωπαϊκό οικοδόμημα, οποίο αναφέρεται Θεόδωρος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectlyαπό “squeezed”. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, την ίδρυσή του το 1957 με τη Συνθήκη της Ρώμης, έχει τις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is includedΠολίτες in the work of Sociologist ρίζες του στο 1821, όταν πολλοί Ευρωπαίοι εκδήλωσαν αρχικάRuth την A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κοινή πολιτιστική τους ταυτότητα. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΣήμερα, Western countries, otherτην Researchers. δύο αιώνεςbyμετά Επανάσταση, η Ελλάδα και ολόκληρη η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issueαπό hasδιαδοχικές preoccupied several scholars -and for its moreΕυρώπη δοκιμάζεται κρίσεις: οικονομική δημογραφική Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from προσφυγική περιβαλλοντική κρίση - πανδημία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theνα phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πώς μπορούν αντιμετωπιστούν αυτές οι κρίσεις σήμερα στην εποχή interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Inπαγκοσμιοποίησης; a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups της to “return” to the του city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs in money Το βιβλίο Θεόδωρου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, αλλάreasons: και η επανανάγνωση της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work lack of the ιστορικής μας πορείας και της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης,place πουis,επιτελείται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townεμπνέουν centres, αυτήν την επετειακή χρονιά, μας κινητοποιούν, μας και μας Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyδίνουν entitled: services of health,ναeducation, entertainment “at theκαι heart the city”,movements (possibly) Youthευκαιρία Unemployment. The same year she left κριτικά Germany and after continuous την αναστοχαστούμε ναof διεκδικήσουμε μιαfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, «Ευρώπη αλληλεγγύης και ειρήνης», όπως διακήρυττε το 1848, ο Βίκτωρ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΟΥΓΚΩ στο λόγο του «περί δημιουργίας των Ενωμένων πολιτειών της University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ευρώπης». and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΕύχομαιCOLLINS το βιβλίο ναAND είναι καλοτάξιδο! G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Κυρίες και Κύριοι, Ονομάζομαι Ελένη ΚΑΡΑΛΗ , εργάζομαι στην Διεύθυνση Απόδημου Concerns Ελληνισμού της ΕΡΤ και θα ήθελα κατ΄αρχάς να ευχαριστήσω τον κ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ, Εισαγωγική Ομιλία της Συντονίστριας κυρίας Ελένης ΚΑΡΑΛΗ
για την εξαιρετική τιμή που μου έκανε ζητώντας μου να συντονίσω την αποψινή By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εκδήλωση. Harvard University, School Student, Θα ήθελα να σας ευχαριστήσω που μαςGraduate κάνετε την τιμή of ναDesign, παρευρίσκεστε By Πινακοθήκης Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect απόψε στον όμορφο χώρο της Εθνικής (Παραρτήματος Ναυπλίου) Student of the School of Architecture για να κάνουμε ένα συναρπαστικό ταξίδι στην Ευρώπη με την «πυξίδα» του κ. Technical University of Crete ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. Το βιβλίο του με τίτλο «Χωρίς Πυξίδα; 30+ Βήματα για την Ευρώπη» είναι ένα βιωματικό και γραμμένο σε τέσσερις γλώσσες βιβλίο, με την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παρουσίαση του οποίου ευελπιστούμε δοθεί η ευκαιρία για διάλογο, 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, theναconcept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient - 370τρόπο BC, Athens), προβληματισμό και συζήτηση με Greek τη συμμετοχή όλων (444 μας. BC Με τον αυτό θα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC,έτσι Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Σας δοθεί η δυνατότητα να μοιραστείτε τις ιδέες Σας και να συμβάλλετε στη among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition ofτου knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the διαμόρφωση κοινού μας μεταβαλλόμενου μέλλοντος στην Ευρώπη. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, this “principle” a first, if notστο final, approach, term Είναιtherefore, ωραίο ναonμιλάει κανείς γιαinτην Ευρώπη Ναύπλιο, τηνthe πρώτη 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban και gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πρωτεύουσα της Ελλάδας γενέτειρα του κ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Θα ήθελα πριν ξεκινήσουμε να παρακαλέσω όλους τους Ομιλητές να Sociology asχρονοδιάγραμμα, well), as the “refining” of city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there τηρήσουν το ώστε ναaμείνει αρκετός χρόνος για συζήτηση. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ας ξεκινήσουμε, λοιπόν, με την Υπεύθυνη του χώρου, που μας φιλοξενεί the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the απόψε: Την Ιστορικό Τέχνης και Διευθύντρια της Εθνικής Πινακοθήκηςof whatever other consequences has, results also rising-of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Παραρτήματος Ναυπλίου, κυρία Λαμπρινή ΚΑΡΑΚΟΥΡΤΗ ΟΡΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. potential relative speculation). TheΘα term gentrification is found at εκ first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersτης to ακολουθήσουν Χαιρετισμοί των παρευρισκομένων Εκπροσώπων The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αυτοδιοίκησης, όπως ο Αντιπεριφερειάρχης Αργολίδας, κ. 1960s ΜΑΛΤΕΖΟΣ και of οto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them,κ.stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Δήμαρχοςupgrade Ναυπλιέων Δημήτριος ΚΩΣΤΟΥΡΟΣ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves thereδιότι and thus old residents are being indirectly Έχουμε “squeezed”. λάβει δυο γραπτούς sometimes χαιρετισμούς, λόγω εκτάκτων being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the κοντά work ofμας, Sociologist Ruth ανειλημμένων υποχρεώσεων δεν μπόρεσαν να in είναι ο κ. Νικήτας A description is situations included inwere the recorded work με of Sociologist Ruth ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ καιofperiod, οthis κ. phenomenon Γιάννης ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ. Ξεκινάμε τον κ Νικήτα GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations recorded Ευρωπαϊκών in other major ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗ, Α΄ Αντιπρόεδρος, Πρόεδρος της were Επιτροπής cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Υποθέσεων της the Βουλής Ελλήνων και Βουλευτής Α’ Αθηνών τηςfor ΝΔits καιmore ο κ. Since then, issueτων has preoccupied several scholars and Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Γιάννης ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ Γενικός Απόδημουbelow, Ελληνισμού comprehensive approach areΓραμματέας being summarized fromκαι theΔημόσιας various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Διπλωματίας του Εξωτερικών. (ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΗ interpretations of Υπουργείο the phenomenon of gentrification, theΜΗΝΥΜΑΤΩΝ) following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: εξοικονόμηση χρόνουis θα μερικά στοιχεία In aΓια sense, theof phenomenon dueΣας togentrification, aαναφέρω trend of a«συλλήβδην» new of social groups από τα εκτενή Βιογραφικά εκλεκτών Ομιλητών, παρατιθέμενα to “return” to the city, leavingΣημειώματα the purlieusτων for several reasons: high costs in money κατάtime σειρά and to ομιλίας. travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of,Α.Ε. “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to και London, Στέλεχος ΕΡΤ Υποψήφια Διδάκτωρ. Πτυχιούχος Τμήματος Οργάνωσης Διοίκησης in According 1943 she και published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aΜεταπτυχιακού systematic and Επιχειρήσεων Παιδαγωγικού Τμήματος Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης. Κάτοχος στη University College of London, where she continued her social research.Διετέλεσε Her public action and Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων - Ολική Ποιότητα / Διαχείριση Αλλαγής. Σύμβουλος long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. χρηματοδότησης επιχειρήσεων μέσω προγραμμάτων ΕΣΠΑ και εξωτερική Δήμων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partΣυνεργάτιδα of the urban web,της in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αττικής και Γεωπονικού Πανεπιστημίου. επιμεληθεί πρότυπες μελέτες για το Δήμο Gentrification: G.του ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΔυτικής variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve theΈχει “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Μεγαλόπολης και την Περιφέρεια Πελοποννήσου.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΓιάννης of Intervention, Καθηγητής ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Διευθυντής Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος για την κλιματική αλλαγή Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification και τον ψηφιακό μετασχηματισμό και Επισκέπτης καθηγητής στο πανεπιστήμιο της Βόννης, τ. Βουλευτής, τ. Concerns Υπουργός.
Κυρία Μαρίνα ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, μάχιμη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εκπαιδευτικός, Διευθύντρια Δημοτικού Σχολείου Δρεπάνου, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS και Μέλος του Ευρωπαϊκού Δικτύου C. Teachers4europe. Architect Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών * Ex Μέλος του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος, Εx 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΚαθηγητής ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, ANTISTHENIS, the Πάφος ancient philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the *Greek Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the επί content concepts. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής τιμή of Σχολής Εθνικήςthe acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, Αμύνης on this “principle” inΚαθηγητής a first, if not final,Εθνικής approach, the term Ελλάδος * Ex Σχολής Ασφαλείας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if notΠρόεδρος final, approach, the term Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Σχολής gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών Δικηγόρος Πάγω, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, *the removal παρ. fromΑρείω this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Συμβ. Επικρατ., Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, of low-income thethis placement of artists, και usually Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης *and Ex Ch. Université L.there de Bruxelles the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art *galleries, etc.also However regardless Ex Inter.restaurants, a has, l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Επιστ. Υπεύθυνος ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.: whatever other results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnote.gr potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first inσυζήτηση the UK in early andναitareas refers Θα ακολουθήσει και θα1960s ήθελα θέσετε the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas εφόσον το επιθυμείτε τα ερωτήματα σας στους Ομιλητές, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andσας thusκαι oldτην residents are ότανstay παίρνετε το λόγο να λέτε το όνομά ιδιότητά being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. σας.phenomenon Δεν κάνουμεisτοποθετήσεις μόνο ερωτήματα, ώστε να A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofγίνει this ένας phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth εποικοδομητικός διάλογος. Αν έχετε την καλοσύνη GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations in other major ένα ερώτημα από τον καθέναwere καιrecorded προς ποιο ομιλητή cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απευθύνεται. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more όμορφο μας below, ταξίδι στην την Since then, the issueΚλείνοντας has several scholars andΕυρώπη, for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingτοsummarized from the γηραιά αυτή κυρία, μπορούμε να πούμε ότι παρά τις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δυσκολίες της, πυξίδα στο ομιχλώδες περιβάλλον είναι το interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups αξιακό της σύστημά της, αυτό του σεβασμού του άλλου και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τωνtheανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων. Αυτό μπορεί πει and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, where workπου place is, lackνα of the κανείς με σιγουριά είναι ότι «έχουμε περισσότερα κοινά από termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αυτά που νομίζουμε ότι μας χωρίζουν (όπως είχε πει η Jo services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.Cox). The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Τέλος, μετά τηνplanning. ολοκλήρωση συζήτησης θα ήθελα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isτης due a systematic and ο Συγγραφεύς παρουσιάσει «την απολογία του»ofκατά τα University informal College of London, where sheνα continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ακαδημαϊκά Έθη. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Ευχαριστώ πολύ και πάλιWIKIPEDIA: τους Ομιλητές μαςEncyclopedia: και όλους G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εσάς, που ήσαστε μαζί μας απόψε.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕισήγησηTypes του Γιάννη Definition, ofΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ, intervention, Concerns ofκ.Gentrification Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίου Πειραιώς, τ. Βουλευτή και Υπουργού Concerns [Σημειώνεται ότι ο Καθηγητής κ. Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, ήταν κύριος Ομιλητής κατά την πρώτη παρουσίαση του By βιβλίου, στην αίθουσα του Ευρωπαϊκού Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κοινοβουλίου στην Αθήνα]. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Πριν αναφερθώ στο σημαντικό βιβλίο του φίλου και συντοπίτη Θόδωρου Technical University of Crete
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Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, επιτρέψτε μου να αναφερθώ στον Άνθρωπο και την πολύπλευρη προσωπικότητά του, όπως την γνωρίζω βιωματικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept από την μακροχρόνια φιλία μας.ANTISTHENIS, Θόδωρος, ανήσυχο και δημιουργικό πνεύμα, (444 μπόρεσε την 1.ΟIntroductory approach: Defining the concept the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - να 370έχει BC,αυτή Athens), αξιοθαύμαστη και παραγωγική πορεία, γιατί είχε πάντα μέσα του την ιδέα της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Εθνικής και Ευρωπαϊκής αυτοπεποίθησης, ότι αν συνεννοούμαστε μπορούμε να among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the λύσουμε τα προβλήματα. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Η Ελληνο-Γερμανική παιδεία του τον εξόπλισε ισόρροπα με ευελιξία και Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and πειθαρχία, αλλά και αυθορμητισμό και ορθολογισμό. Είναι ένας Άνθρωπος που gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ταυτόχρονα μπορεί να είναι και θερμόαιμος Έλληνας αλλά και αποτελεσματικός Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Τεχνοκράτης. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc. However this regardless Εκπλήσσει μεgalleries, την θετική του, γιατί μαζί whatever other has,αύρα results also risingσυνομιλώντας of “change”, land prices (andτου, theof whatever other consequences results alsoέναν rising of landΕπιστήμονα prices (andκαι the αναγνωρίζεις αμέσως, ότι έχεις has, μπροστά σου έμπειρο potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Ευρωπαίο Λειτουργό, που χειρίζεται τα θέματα που καταπιάνεται, με εκπληκτική The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found και atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers σύγχρονη Ακαδημαϊκή μεθοδολογία πουinδημιουργεί την ανάγκη να τον έχεις, the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ως βασικό σου Σύμβουλο, για σημαντικά ζητήματα του αύριο, ώστε να London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αισθάνεσαι ασφάλεια. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this included the work of Ruth Δημιούργησε πρινphenomenon 25 χρόνια, isτο ειδικό inΣεμινάριο γιαSociologist τους Έλληνες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theδράση, work ofπου Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major Εκπαιδευτικούς στις χώρες Benelux ,isμια σπουδαία στήριξε με GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μοναδικό τρόπο τους Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς στο δύσκολο περιβάλλον της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Ελληνο-Ευρωπαϊκής παιδείας. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach summarized Δεν σταματάει όμως are εδώ.being Ανήσυχος για την below, πορείαfrom της Ευρωπαϊκής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ένωσης, προσπαθεί να ανιχνεύσει το νέο εσωτερικό περιβάλλον, που interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theμε phenomenon is due της to a trend of a new of social δημιουργήθηκε την εφαρμογή Συνθήκης τηςcategory Λισσαβόνας, η groups οποία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συνέπεσε με την οικονομική κρίση της περιόδου 2008-2010 και την υστέρηση and to travel from the στην purlieus to downtown, work place ανησυχεί is, lack of για the των time Ευρωπαϊκών Θεσμών αντιμετώπισή της.where Την ίδια στιγμή 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better την πίεση, που δέχεται η Ευρωπαϊκή παραγωγή από την Κίνα και τις ΗΠΑ στο νέοin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofπεριβάλλον. health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) εμπορικό Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, Όντας ακόμη Στέλεχος τηςfrom Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, βλέπει τις διαλυτικές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and τάσεις, που αναπτύσσονται απόsheτην κακή her εφαρμογή νοοτροπιών σε action Εθνικό University informal College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επίπεδο, και στα Όργανα της for Ε.Ε.justice. με γενικό μοτίβο «Εμείς και οιDICTIONARY. Άλλοι». Η her work αλλά are characterized by a passion See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially ofγια part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.ερωτήματά London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανησυχία του κορυφώνεται καιCodepreciation τα του την πορεία της Ε.Ε. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεντείνονται variety ofμε ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually το BREXIT. Τα ερωτηματικά μεγαλώνουν, όπως ο ίδιος αναφέρει, όταν βλέπει τον πρωτεργάτη του BREXIT, τον Boris Jonson να την «κοπανάει»2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns κυριολεκτικά, όταν βλέπει τι
θα επακολουθήσει, αλλά και τον ρόλο των fake news στη διαμόρφωση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του αποτελέσματος του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δημοψηφίσματος. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Όλες αυτές οι ανησυχίες του, University of Crete αλλά καιTechnical η πεποίθησή του, ότι τώρα μπορούμε να έχουμε μια νέα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πορεία για την Ευρώπη και τους 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, λαούς της, αντικατοπτρίζονται ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the? στον τίτλο «Without compass among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content concepts. 30+ ofsteps for of Europe, Χωρίς acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach,για the term πυξίδα; 30+βήματα την 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a Ευρώπη» first, if (in notπου final, approach, theτου, term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification δίνει στο βιβλίο 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification που 2011. πρώτο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, theξεκίνησε removalτο from this,Στο (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various συνθετικό, μεταφέρει την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of ηartists, ανησυχία του βλέποντας, ότι Ε.Ε. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless ταξιδεύει χωρίς όραμα whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, landελκυστικό prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsκαι alsoμπούσουλα rising of land pricesενώ (andστο the (πυξίδα), potential relative potential relative speculation). δεύτερο συνθετικό δεν παραιτείται The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in και the UK in early30+ 1960s and itareas refers προτείνει για τη the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inβήματα, poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas συνέχιση της thus πορείας, όπως την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents οραματίστηκαν οι Ιδρυτές της. are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in Όλα the work of Sociologist αυτά, δηλαδή Ruth το A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major μακροχρόνιο έργο του και το GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. συγγραφικό του έργο, οδηγεί cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forνα its πούμε more εμένα αλλά και άλλους, Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from ότι ο Θόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ αφήνει comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various σημαντικό θετικό αποτύπωμα και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: ορατό ίχνος και για την Ευρώπη In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups μας καιreasons: για τηνhigh Χώρα Αυτό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several costsτου. in money αποτελεί τους Φοιτητές and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereγια work place is, lack ofτου, the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born τους Συναδέλφους καιin sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important entitled: Συνοδοιπόρους του, study καθαρό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for να συμβάλουν στο να lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andκίνητρο Neweasier York για she came back to London, φτιάξουμε τη νέα Ευρώπη, που in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and όλοι οραματιζόμαστε, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ασφαλέστερη την επόμενη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part για of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γενιά και τους λαούς της….(actually G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Intervention, Εισήγηση της κυρίας Μαρίνας Διευθύντριας Definition, Types of Σχολείου, intervention, Concerns ofΔημοτικού Gentrification Μέλος του Δικτύου Teachers for Europe Concerns Με τη ματιά μιας αναγνώστριας εκπαιδευτικού …
Είμαστε στο Φθινόπωρο… Στο τέλος του Σεπτέμβρη. Ενός μήνα που σηματοδοτεί αρχές και ξεκινήματα σε πολλούς τομείς. Ο Σεπτέμβρης είναι κι ο μήνας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS που έχει πολλές Ευρωπαϊκές και Διεθνείς Ημέρες, όπως την Ευρωπαϊκή Ημέρα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σχολικού Αθλητισμού, την Ευρωπαϊκή Γλωσσών, C. τιςATHANASSOPOULOS ΕυρωπαϊκέςArchitect Ημέρες ByΗμέρα Mr. George-Sp. Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς, αλλά και μια σπουδαία ημέρα:ofτη Ημέρα Ειρήνης. Student theΔιεθνή School of Architecture Μιας αξίας πανάρχαιας με εξέχουσα σημασία για τη διατήρηση ζωής και της Technical της University of Crete προόδου στον κόσμο. Μιας ιδέας που εμπνεύστηκαν και γεννήθηκε και το πολύπλοκο 1. Introductory Defining concept οικοδόμημα της Ε.Ε.,approach: με τη συμφωνία τουthe 1957, τα 6 πρώτα ιδρυτικά της μέλη. Για 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τηνANTISTHENIS, ανάγκη της συνύπαρξης σε κοινό χώρο, αλλά και σε(444 μια κοινή με Athens), αποδοχή the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - αγορά 370 BC, και ANTISTHENIS, συνεργασία. απόκτηση κοινών εμπειριών μέσω του της the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -πολιτισμού… 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseΗheritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the καλλιτεχνικής έκφρασης… της εκπαίδευσης είναι ένα δυνατό εργαλείο για την among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ενδυνάμωση τηςknowledge κοινής τον σεβασμό στηνifετερογένεια καιofτα ανθρώπινα acquisition of starts with theindefinition of the content concepts. Based, therefore, onσυνοχής, this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term δικαιώματα. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Μέσα από τις αξίες της Ε.Ε. καλλιεργούνται οι αρχές τηςarea εκπαίδευσης, αυτές 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various που κι εγώ υπηρετώ, έτσι ώστε να προαχθεί η ποικιλομορφία των αντιλήψεων, να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement δοθεί έμφαση στη συμπερίληψη ατόμων και κοινοτήτων με διαφορετικό υπόβαθρο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of κουλτούρας και γλώσσας. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Η χρήση των 24 επίσημων γλωσσών της Ε.Ε αποδεικνύει τη θεμελιώδη αρχή whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). της πολυγλωσσίας ,όχι μόνο για την επικοινωνία με τους πολίτες στη γλώσσα τους, potential relative speculation). The gentrification found atγλωσσικής first in theπολυμορφίας UK in early 1960s and it refers to αλλά γιαterm την προστασία τηςisπλούσιας στην Ευρώπη και της The term gentrification foundστην atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend γλωσσών ofiswealthy to buy property in poor προώθησης της εκμάθησης Ευρώπη. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inωστόσο, poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Όπως επισημαίνει ο κ.of Καλλιάνος στο βιβλίο του «Υπάρχουν, πάνω London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are από 60 αυτόχθονες ή μειονοτικές γλώσσες ομιλούμενες από 40.000.000 περίπου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. ανθρώπους.» A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A «Μόνο description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth ΕΕ έχει τις 24 επίσημες γλώσσες για ταin 28 κράτη-μέλη. Γιατί μόνο 24; GLASS at theηsame while similar were recorded in other major υπάρχουν κράτη που similar καλύπτονται απόwere μια recorded γλώσσα π.χ. ΑυστρίαGLASS at the same period, situations in other major cities inΓιατί Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Γερμανία, Δημοκρατία της has Κύπρου καιResearchers. Ελλάδα, ή κράτη τα οποία γιαfor δικούς τους cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue several scholars and its more λόγους δεν υπέβαλαν κανένα αίτημα για εθνική γλώσσα που είναι γλώσσα επίσημη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various των Ευρωπαϊκών οργάνων π.χ. are το Λουξεμβούργο. Τα λουξεμβουργιανά είναι γλώσσα comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εθνική του Λουξεμβούργου, όχι όμως της ΕΕ. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΈτσι sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups λοιπόν, ξεκινήσαμε από μια ευρωπαϊκή οικονομική κοινότητα «ΕΟΚ των 6 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money με 4 επίσημες γλώσσες» και σήμερα είμαστε σε μια «ΕΕ με 28 κράτη-μέλη και 24 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the επίσημες γλώσσες. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Αν πιστέψουμε τον Έλληνα ποιητή -και τον πιστεύουμε«ηGLASS γλώσσα μου, η Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) χώρα μου» είναι δηλαδή σημαντικό να ταυτίζεται η εθνική ταυτότητα με την γλώσσα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, του καθενός. Καταλαβαίνετε πολυμορφία, ορισμού, που έχει η ΕΕetc. ενwhere τη studies and research Geneva,την Prague, London andήδη Newεξ’ York she came back to London, in According 1943 της, she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and γενέσει την διατηρεί μεregarding την πολυγλωσσία εκφράζοντας την, ως επίσημες University College where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and γλώσσες της ΕΕ. of London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ωστόσο τα όργανα της ΕΕ λειτουργούν με τρεις, εργασίας» που and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of«γλώσσες part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τα αγγλικά, γαλλικά γερμανικά., ..» Gentrification: G. τα ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aείναι variety of ways, in orderκαι toτα achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Το ζητούμενο για την εκπαίδευση, που το στηρίζει η Ε.Ε με προγράμματα και δράσεις , είναι να επικοινωνούν οι πολίτες της σε 2 ξένες γλώσσες εκτός της μητρικής τους. Στήριξη για εκμάθηση 2 ξένων γλωσσών από τη μικρή ηλικία των παιδιών, πλέον από τη βαθμίδα της προσχολικής αγωγής, έτσι ώστε να διευκολύνονται σε σπουδές κι εργασία στο εξωτερικό, ή κατανόηση διαφορετικών πολιτισμών και κουλτούρας, να διευκολύνονται οι συναλλαγές των αγορών και φυσικά να προωθείται ο γλωσσικός κλάδος (πχ μετάφραση, διερμηνεία, διδασκαλία ξένων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γλωσσών , γλωσσική τεχνολογία κλπ) Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στο κομμάτι της εκπ/σης By υπάρχουν πλέον πάρα πολλά ευρωπαϊκά Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προγράμματα: συνεργασίες σχολείων, συμπράξεις, ανταλλαγές μαθητών, Student of the School of Architecture κινητικότητα εκπαιδευτικών, συνεχείς προκλήσεις και προσκλήσεις συμμετοχής σε Technical University of Crete μαθητικούς διαγωνισμούς, διευρυμένα Erasmus για τα ανώτατα εκπαιδευτικά ιδρύματα κ.α, που φιλοδοξούν προετοιμάσουν τους νέους - από όλα τα κράτη μέλη 1. Introductory approach:να Defining the concept - για1. Introductory το ρόλο του approach: σύγχρονουDefining ευρωπαίου πολίτη, προωθώντας την ελεύθερη the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), διακίνηση ιδεών και την αναγνώριση των κοινών αξιών, αλλά σεβόμενη παράλληλα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the τα εθνικά και περιφερειακά χαρακτηριστικά. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of ένα knowledge with the65 definition of the content concepts. Η Ε.Ε: μωσαϊκό,starts ένα μελίσσι, σχεδόν χρόνια μετά τηνofίδρυση της ΕΟΚ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, on24 this “principle” in a όπως first, if not final,είναι approach, the term με μισό δις therefore, κατοίκους κι επίσημες γλώσσες, προείπαμε, ένα οικοδόμημα 1 (and urban therefore, on να this “principle”μεis inηρεμία a first, και if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification που Based, είναι τόσο δύσκολο κυβερνηθεί χωρίς συχνές αναταράξεις, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκιarea, the removal from this, (in various καθώς αυτός ο πλουραλισμός πολιτισμών οικονομιών είναι, αφενός οριζόντιος Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city πολυεπίπεδος area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there μέσα στα κράτημέλη, αλλά ταυτόχρονα, και from πολύπλοκος λόγω ways), ofτων social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ακριβώς διαφορετικών εθνικών συμφερόντων μέσα στο μεγάλο οικοδόμημα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of theCOMMISION. operation ofOconsequences art etc. However regardless της κ. galleries, Καλλιάνοςrestaurants, αναφέρει στο βιβλίο: whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results landτοprices «Αναφὲρω αυτὸ το παράδειγμα, για να also σας rising τονίσωofαυτό «εμείς(and και the οι potential relative άλλοι» που «συνοδεύει» και θεσμικά οποιαδήποτε διαδικασία λήψεως αποφάσεων, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οποιαδήποτε πρωτοβουλία. Άρα, το «εμείς καιin οι the άλλοι» ο υπόλοιπος κόσμος, είναι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first UKκαι in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto μια ευαίσθητη χορδή του ευρωπαϊκού οικοδομήματος, όπως νομίζω ότι μπορεί κανείς the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof το ίδιο να το μεταφέρει και σεthemselves εθνικό επίπεδο, ….Λοιπόν, όλαand αυτά που London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there thus oldξεκίνησαν residentsτο are being indirectly “squeezed”. 1957 οιindirectly 6 (ιδρυτικὰ κρὰτη Μέλη), 28 σήμερα, υπέστησαν την τελευταία φορά το 2009 being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μια αναθεώρηση θεσμικὴ. A description ofperiod, thisΓιατί; phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inσε other major Διότι όλο αυτό το οικοδόμημα της Ευρώπης, στηριζόταν κυρίως Συνθήκες, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. σε νομικά κείμενα που είχαν την μορφή των διεθνών συνθηκών. Ωστόσο, είχαν μια cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more ιδιαιτερότητα από την αρχή.has Μεpreoccupied αυτές τις διεθνείς συνθήκες, με την θέληση τους, τα Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from κράτη-μέλη έδινανapproach αρμοδιότητές τους εθνικές σε έναν υπερεθνικό οργανισμό. Εδώ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: έχουμε την μεγάλη και ειδοποιό διαφορά της ΕΕ the έναντι οποιασδήποτε άλλης interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense,σώματοςthe phenomenon is due to νομικάa trend ofδιεθνούς a new category of socialδιεθνούς groups κατασκευής όπως λέμε στα ή υποκείμενο δικαίου. Δηλαδή, Έθνη, δεν έχουν καμίαreasons: σχέση με ΕΕ inείτε την to “return” to the τα city,Ηνωμένα leaving the purlieus for several highτην costs money Ευρωπαϊκή ισχύει και για το ΝΑΤΟ, τον and time to Οικονομική travel from Κοινότητα. the purlieusΤο toίδιο downtown, where work place is, Παγκόσμιο lack of the Οργανισμό Εμπορίου Γιατί; 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the κτλ. distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Διὸτι where ηsheΕΕ made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: είναι ο μόνος υπερεθνικός οργανισμός, που νομοθετώντας services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημιουργεί πρωτογενώς δίκαιο υποχρεωτικό, για τα μέλη του και αν υπάρχει lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, σύγκρουση ευρωπαϊκού δικαίου και εθνικού δικαίου, υπερισχύει το ευρωπαϊκό. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Η τελευταία, λοιπόν, Συνθήκη που ήταν απάντηση στην του University College of London, where she continued her social research. Herαπόρριψη public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ευρωσυντάγματοςπου έγινε με δυοfor δημοψηφίσματα (σε Γαλλὶα και Ολλανδὶα)η and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: λεγόμενη Αναθεωρητική Συνθήκη της ΕΕ (Συνθὴκη της Λισαβὸνας) που είναι σε Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεφαρμογή variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually από το 2009, δηλαδή σε μια περίοδο οικονομικής κρίσης που είχε αρχίσει από το ’08, δημιούργησε μια νέα πραγματικότητα και νέα πλαίσια δράσεων στους 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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ευρωπαϊκούς θεσμούς στο σημερινό γίγνεσθαι. Θέλω να πω το εξής, ότι η περίοδος της κρίσης που είχε ξεσπάσει το ’08 κορυφώθηκε στην Ευρώπη το ’10 με την κρίση της Ελλάδος κυρὶως. Ανήκω σε αυτούς, ως οικονομολόγος-δεν είμαι πολιτικός, που θεωρούν ότι ενδεχομένως να είχε αποτραπεί όχι στο 100% αλλά σε ένα μεγάλο της ποσοστό η κρὶση εάν η Συνθήκη της Λισαβόνας είχε επικυρωθεί νωρίτερα. Το λέω αυτό διότι οι δυνατότητες που εδόθησαν με αυτή την Αναθεωρητική Συνθήκη π.χ. στην Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα να χειρίζεται θέματα κρίσεων (αλλά για το κάνει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS έπρεπε να έχει νομική βάση) καθυστέρησαν πάρα πολύ.» Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εύλογα, λοιπόν, προβληματίζει τον George-Sp. συγγραφέα,C. αφού άλλωστε είναι By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect καθημερινός προβληματισμός της κοινής γνώμης, αλλά και μεγάλης μερίδας των Student of the School of Architecture ΜΜΕ που πλέον αμφισβητούν την αντιπροσωπευτικότητα και την Technical University of Crete αποτελεσματικότητα των θεσμών. ΑΡΑΓΕ: ΧΩΡΙΣ ….ΠΥΞΙΔΑ ??? Ο κ. Καλλιάνος καταλήγει στηνtheπεποίθηση 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept ότι η Ευρώπη είναι κάτι περισσότερο και μεγαλύτερο από μια …. ήπειρος. Κι η συγκυρία της συνεχιζόμενης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), παγκόσμιας οικονομικής κρίσης και της πανδημίας ταυτόχρονα, που απασχολούν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established the αναλογικά την Ευρώπη και κατά συνέπεια και τη χώρα μας,a ενώ ίσως θα μπορούσαν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with theκαι definition of the content να χαράξουν κάποιες ελπιδοφόρες προβλέψιμες πορείες,of concepts. επιβαρύνουν acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, the term περισσότερο την αβεβαιότητα και τηνinπολυπλοκότητα τωνapproach, καταστάσεων σε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”μας. inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification οποιονδήποτε τομέα της καθημερινότητάς 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asτοthe “refining” a city area,μέσα the removal this, (in various Διαβάζοντας βιβλίο του- of που κρύβει κι αυτόfrom 4 γλώσσες -βρήκα Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andαπό theremoval placement of ενδιαφέρουσες συνεντεύξεις τουof low-income καιofεισηγήσεις ημερίδες καιthere συνέδρια που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andγια thethis there of artists, συμμετείχε καιofτα παραθέτει ακριβώς ως etc. τεκμήρια τιςplacement απόψεις του. Βρήκα και the operation art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, However this regardless δημόσιες παρεμβάσεις του από restaurants, τοhas, 2004results και etc. μετά καιrising κατάλαβα την prices αγωνία του από whatever other also of “change”, land (and theof whatever other consequences also land (andκαι the τότε, αλλά και την τόλμη του ναhas, λέειresults ελεύθερα τηrising γνώμηofτου με prices ειλικρίνεια potential relative speculation). κριτική σκέψη, τόσο στον απλό φοιτητή του και τον πολίτη, όσο και στον υπουργό potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to που then μόλις έχει φτάσει στις Βρυξέλλες τό Συμβούλιο. The term gentrification foundγια atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 65 σχεδόν χρόνια κοντεύουν –επετειακάαπό την πρώτη εκείνη Συνθήκη the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents της areof Ρώμηςγιαupgrade την ίδρυση της ΕΟΚκι αυτός ο εξαιρετικός οικονομολόγος, μα και London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εμπνευσμένος δάσκαλος, βαδίζει αυτό το μονοπάτι -μες σε τούτο το βιβλίο - με 30+ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth βήματα, όσα και τα χρόνια ασχολείταιisεπαγγελματικά μεwork τους θεσμούς. A description ofperiod, this που phenomenon included inwere the of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atβήματα the same while similar situations recorded in αξίες otherκαι major Τα αυτά έχουν ρυθμό,….προσανατολισμό και όραμα τις τις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. προτεραιότητες της Ε.Ε. Αξίες από τις οποίες δεν παρέκκλινε ποτέ και παλεύει να τις cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,στους the issue severalεκπαιδευτικούς. scholars and for its more επικοινωνήσει νέους has …..στους μαθητές ….στους Ο Θεόδωρος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach being summarized from ευτύχησε να υπηρετήσει μιαν are Ευρώπη μέσα στη δίνη των αλλαγών, των ζυμώσεων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: και των εξελίξεων σε όλα τα πεδία και με πρωτοπόροthe αυτό της οικονομίας και της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups αγοράς . Σήμερα, όμως, τοleaving 2020 φαντάζει πια….for παρελθόν γιατί οι στόχοι διευρύνθηκαν. to “return” to the city, the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money Με το βλέμμα στο 2050 πρωτοποριακή and time to travel from οι theκαινοτομίες purlieus toγια downtown, whereτεχνολογία work placeψηφιοποίησης is, lack of the κι η στρατηγική για βιωσιμότητα ,μπροστά στον1912-1940. κίνδυνο της κλιματικής αλλαγής, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety theτηdistributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her firstΕυρώπης studies. In για 1932ανάπτυξη, she published an important study entitled: ενισχύουν τα βήματα της οικονομία, προστασία κι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανθεκτικότητα. Κι έτσι προκύπτει ξανά ο προβληματισμός: ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Εδώ, βιωματικά μέσα από την 30χρονη του σκιαγραφεί και in According 1943 sheλοιπόν, published studies regarding city planning. In πορεία 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and την πορεία της Ευρώπης, ως τώρα, τόσο απλά …κατανοητά, και τεκμηριωμένα. Είναι University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her πραγματικός work are characterized by a passion for….ένας justice. Έλληνας See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ένα Ευρωπαίος πολίτης, του κόσμου, ελεύθερος και and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δημοκρατικός που αναφέρει με ευκρίνεια και αμεσότητα τα θετικά που έχουν συμβεί, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαλλά variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κι αυτά που οφείλονται να γίνουν. Οι επιστημονικές του γνώσεις, αναμφισβήτητα κι η εμπειρία του που την απέκτησε με αγώνα και προσφορά στον 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns συνάνθρωπο έξω και τον συμπολίτη από την πατρίδα
τον έχουν κάνει πολύτιμο και χρήσιμο συνεργάτη στην Ε. Επιτροπή στη λήψη αποφάσεων κύρους που πρέπει να By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μετουσιωθούν σε πράξεις. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΠιστεύειByστην ευρωπαϊκή C. ενοποίηση. Πιστεύει και Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πασχίζει με επιχειρήματα και ντοκουμέντα, όπως αυτό το Student of the School of Architecture βιβλίο την παραμονή της Ελλάδας στην Ε.Ε. Technical University of Crete 30+ βήματα γερά ….σταθερά κι ανοιχτά σαν ….δρασκελιές ανάμεσα στις Βρυξέλλες και τη Βόννη που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανταμώνει τους φοιτητές του στις διαλέξεις, ανάμεσα στις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theΒρυξέλλες ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), και την Αργολίδα που ανταμώνει όλους εμάς… Δε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great νιώθει σύνορα, παρά μόνο αγωνία για να προλάβει the τον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledgeχρόνο starts.Γιατί with the definition of the content το 30+ δεν είναι μόνο χώροςof–concepts. βήματα, είναι acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on και this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term …χρόνος. Χρόνος δουλειάς, μελέτης, διαλόγου, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban προσφοράς υπηρεσίας σε υπεύθυνες θέσεις, προσφορά 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theστους “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various ομογενείς, σε area, σπουδαστές, σ εκπ/κούς όπως είχα κι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aνα cityτον area, the from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement there of εγώ τηνof τύχη συναντήσω με το δίκτυο T4E! ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, (Teachers4Europe) the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Καιhas, μαςresults κάνει να νιώθουμε υπερήφανοι για την whatever other risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences resultsΓιατί alsoόπου rising of land ηprices (and the Ελλάδα τηςhas, Ευρώπης. βρίσκεται Ελλάδα, μέσα potential relative από τους ανθρώπους της δίνει τα φώτα, παρέχει γνώση, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to μεταδίδει πολιτισμό, πρόοδο, αξίες κιto The term gentrification found atpeople first inφέρνει the UKελπίδα in earlyγια 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Τα βήματα sometimes αυτά λοιπόνthere έχουν γιατί υπάρχει London, upgrade them, stay themselves andπυξίδα, thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χάραξη δράσεων και προτεραιοτήτων στην Ευρώπη, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κατεύθυνση με inπορεία την ενίσχυση Ruth της A description ofperiod, thisυπάρχει phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar were in other major Δημοκρατίας, μέσα από τις αξίες της ισότητας, της ειρήνης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. και by της κοινωνικής δικαιοσύνης. Με όραμα μια ανοιχτή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars its more ευρωπαϊκή κοινωνία της αλληλεγγύης καιand τηςfor συνεργασίας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach being summarized from χωρίςare αποκλεισμούς, για όλους below, τους Ευρωπαίους πολίτες. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Άρα και για τους Έλληνες. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenonΓιατί is dueο to a trend ofλέει a new category of social Ελλάδα groups Θεόδωρος πως: «δεν υπάρχει χωρίς the Ευρώπη, γιατί δεν υπάρχει χωρίς την to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus for several reasons:Ευρώπη high costs in money Ελλάδα» and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Τέτοια Ευρώπη αξίζει να παραδώσουμε στα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasπαιδιά born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her firstνα studies. In 1932 she published an τα important study entitled: μας τους τη γνωρίσουμε, και να εκπαιδεύσουμε να services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μοιραστούν με τα άλλα παιδιά την ίδια ήπειρο με την ίδια lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ιστορία, τον ίδιο αρχαίο πολιτισμό τις προκλήσεις και in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheίδιες teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and προοπτικές, για να οικοδομήσουν ένα κοινό και δίκαιο University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterizedμέλλον. by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Θεόδωρε, σ’ ευχαριστώ που με τιμάς με τηEncyclopedia: φιλία σου, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually συγχαρητήρια για το βιβλίο σου …..Καλοτάξιδο !!!!! 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΠανεπιστημίων Intervention, Εισήγηση του Καθηγητού κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Concerns Οιονεί Ιατρός της νοητικής οκνηρίας Εφήβων Παλαιάς και Νέας Κοπής Ερίτιμε Κυρία Πρόεδρε, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σας διαβεβαιώ εκ βάθους καρδίας, ότι George-Sp. κατέχομαι από μεγάλης By Mr. C. συναισθήματα ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συγκίνησης, όχι μόνον διότι ομιλώ ενώπιον ενόςStudent εκλεκτού, και School άρα επικινδυνώδους of the of Architecture Ακροατηρίου, αλλά και διότι ο λόγος είναι περί εκλεκτού Φίλου, πολυτίμους Technical University of Crete υπηρεσίας παρασχόντος υπέρ ενός διπόλου, εκείνου της Πατρίδος και της Ευρωπαϊκής Ιδέας και Ένωσης. Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Συνοπτικώς λίαν: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Το Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, του οποίου είμαι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος, συσταθέν εν έτει 1990, εν τη επιθυμία των Μελών της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Διοίκησής του, συγκειμένης εκ Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου και Ειδικών Επιστημόνων, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term να «διαχέεται», κατά το δυνατόν, σε ευρύτερους κύκλους η γνώση και να 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) gentrification προβάλλονται διαπρεπείς Επιστήμονες, αποφάσισε την έκδοση του έργου του(or κ. 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Θεοδώρου as Α. well), ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofέργον, a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΣυνελόντι social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement ειπείν, το εν of λόγω εκτός τηςremoval σημαντικής επιστημονικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of συμβολής του στην εν γένει έρευνα συγχρόνων θεμάτων πολλαπλού ενδιαφέροντος, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the συνιστά, πέραν των άλλων, αφ΄εαυτού ένα πολύτιμο εργαλείο, για όλους εκείνους, οιof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of landευρωπαϊκού prices (andκαι the potential relative οποίοι αντιμετωπίζουν συναφή ζητήματα εντός also εθνικού, διεθνούς, potential relative speculation). παγκοσμίου The termπεριβάλλοντος. gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to TheΥπακούων term gentrification found atpeople first inτης the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers ευπειθώς υπόδειξη Κυρίας περί the then observed trend ofisστην wealthy to Εριτίμου buy property inΠροέδρου, poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas τηρήσεως του χρόνου διάρκειας της Εισήγησής μου, θα εστιάσω το ενδιαφέρον μου London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof σεLondon, δύοindirectly σημεία, εκείνα των χαρακτηριστικών του βιβλίου Πυξίδα;» και του upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there«Χωρίς and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. Συγγραφέως του, Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Περί βιβλίου, τοwhile οποίο, ωςisεικός, εμελέτησα εμβριθώς, προς το A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτου same similar situations in ως other major περιεχόμενό του έχω να αναφέρω τα εξής: GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Είναι: cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more -Εύχρηστο, Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -Ευσύνοπτο, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Μεθοδικό, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theωρίμου phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -Προϊόν βίου, to “return” to the city, leaving the for several reasons:επιστημονικού high costs in money -Προϊόν άρτιας και purlieus λειτουργικής άσκησης και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the επαγγελματικού έργου, termat comes from Sociologist Ruthέχει GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety distributed outside town centres, search -Ενίοτε η the διατύπωση των residencies εννοιών αποφθεγματικό χαρακτήρα, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: -Κείμενο επιτρέπον υψηλότερες νοητικές services of health, education, entertainment “atαναγωγές. the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Άνευ υπερβολής αξιοποιείται εδώand πλήρως απόφθεγμα «πολλά δι’ lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier Yorkτο she came to back to London, ολίγων», in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she παρά continued her social research. Her public and -Έργον επαινετέον τα μάλα, το λεχθέν υπό του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ ότι, «εν long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areτέλειον characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πάσι γαρ το αδύνατον», and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: -Έργον ανέτως οδηγούν προς“assisted”, την «Αγία Πύλη της γνώσεως», εντός G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to ασφαλώς achieve the “voluntary”, (actually κοινωνικού κλίματος συνεχώς μεταβαλλομένου και εξόχως επισφαλούς… 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Εν σχέσει με τον φίλτατο Συγγραφέαof Θεόδωρο Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ σημειώνονται τα ακόλουθα: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Οι Ιεροφάντες, οι γνωρίζοντες τα άδυτα των αδύτων της Θεωρίας της Επικοινωνίας και των Μέσων της, επισημαίνουν τις εξής παραμέτρους, όταν γίνεται Concerns λόγος περί σημαίνοντος Προσώπου:
-Ανθρωπισμός. Ανεκτικότητα. -Φυσική σύστασή του. Ζωτικότητα. Ένστικτα. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Ευαισθησία σε εξωτερικές εντυπώσεις. Κοινωνικότητα. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, -Ευθύτητα. Αντικειμενικότητα. By Λογικευμένη ευμένεια. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect -Μόρφωση: βαθμός, είδος. Πνευματική απληστία. Student of the School of Architecture -Λογική. Technical University of Crete -Αυθορμητισμός. -Μαχητικότητα. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Ζήλος. 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, -Πόθος λελογισμένων κατακτήσεων. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseγια heritage left us, he established a great the Δυστυχώς όσους he είναι ζηλόφθονοι ο Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ είναι among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with theαναφερθεισών definition of the content of κεκοσμημένος με όσες πλείστες εκ των ιδιοτήτων, καιconcepts. θα έλεγα ότι acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, κατά on this in a του first,ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΟΥΣ: if not final, approach, term πρέπει να λειτουργεί τα“principle” παραγγέλματα Και γαρ the μη οράν 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inτης a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification ένια Based, κρείττον και του Dante ALIGHERI (εκ Θείας Κωμωδίας): Guarda e passa 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various (Βλέπε και as άπελθε)… Sociology as well), as του the “refining” of aΠυξίδα;» city area, the removal from this, of (in various ways), ofΟsocial groups, usually low-income and theάλλο placement there artists, Συγγραφεύς έργουof «Χωρίς κάθε παρά στερείται Πυξίδος, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΥπολογιστών thethis placement there of artists, λειτουργών επί τεχνικών θεμάτων επί τη υπέρ συγχρόνου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.βάσει However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless τεχνολογίας, διαδόχων κατά πάντα του Υπολογιστού τωνthis Αντικυθήρων, τον οποίο whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the από σήμερον διαθέτει in manu, εις χείρας του. potential relative speculation). Φίλτατε Θεόδωρε: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Diisgentrification plaenit, δηλαδή έτσι τοις Θεοίς TheIta term found atpeople first inέδοξε: the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Με βάση τα ήδη λεχθέντα και τηρουμένων των αναλογιών, Θεόδωρε Α.of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΕ, ως Συγγραφεύς αλλά και ως Άνθρωπος είσαι κατ΄εμέ καιold κατά πολλούς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. άλλους: being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Ανθρωποκεντρικός, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other- 1078), major -Λάτρης του παραγγέλματος του σπουδαίου Μιχαήλ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were ΨΕΛΛΟΥ recorded(1018 in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ότι «η φιλοσοφική και συγγραφική ενασχόλησις και εξ ακάνθας ρόδα πειράται cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue has several scholars and for its more τρυγάν καιthen, εκ πέτρας αντλείν ύδατα», Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive beingτην summarized -Εργατικόςapproach τα μάλα, are αδράζων ημέρα, Carpe diem, from κατά the τον Κουίντο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΟΡΑΤΙΟ (65 π.Χ. of - 8the π.Χ.), interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -Αντικειμενικός, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -Γενναιόδωρος, and time-Ευπρεπής. to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -Έχεις το παλαιόν, ότιGLASS, αγαθόν το οποίο δεν διαμοιράζεται απόin termενστερνισθεί from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her firstσε studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τον κατέχοντα μεταλλάσσεται βάρος του ιδίου, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Χαλκέντερος, ως άλλος Ωριγένης ο Αλεξανδρεύς, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Επιμελής, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Επίμων, University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work-Οιονεί are characterized for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHΑνθρώπων, DICTIONARY. Ιατρός by τηςa passion νοητικής οκνηρίας των συγχρόνων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προβληματίζων λογικώς περί πλείστα όσα ουσιώδη θέματα, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually -Soto voce προκλητικός, 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts the definition of the content concepts. -Πόρρω απέχων από τον with πολυλογούντα ΑΡΑΒΙΟΝ Αυλητήν,ofομιλών μόνον acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term περί Based, ουσιωδών, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification -Πλήρως σαφής, on this 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Μετριόφρων, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city και area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there -Έντιμος προς Εαυτόν και προς Τρίτους τους αναγνώστες του, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, -Δολιχοδρόμος νικών. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, etc.also However regardless Φίλτατε, Αδελφικέ Φίλε, restaurants, Θεόδωρε Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΕ «Abthis imo pectore» εκ βάθους whatever other consequences has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and καρδίας, Σου εύχομαι κάθε οικογενειακή και προσωπική ευτυχία κατά πάντα, καιthe potential relative speculation). δυστυχώς Σου υπενθυμίζω, ότι η Ιερή Ειμαρμένη σε επέλεξε να μεγαλουργείς και για potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τοthe καλόν Πατρίδας και atγια τοinκαλόν όλων μας 1960s εντός Ε.Ε.,itareas ενίοτε The ταλανιζομένης term gentrification found first the UK in early and refersofto then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor αρεσκομένης σε επαμφοτερίζουσες τάσεις… the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Υγίαινε, και them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade being indirectly “squeezed”. Έρρωσο, κατά την φράση σπουδαίου Έλληνος Φιλοσόφου, του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ, being indirectly A description “squeezed”. of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καταγραφομένη στο σημαντικό έργο του «Επιστολές». A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other Ευχαριστώ όλους Σας για την ενδεχόμενη αποδοχή σκέψεών μου,major και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations wereτων recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. βεβαίως για την υπομονή Σας. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue has several scholars and ομιλία for its μου, more Εάνthen, αντιλαμβάνομαι καλώς ουδείς ελιποθύμησε από την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach areκαι being summarized below, from στηριχθέντος έτσι περιστασιακώς του Εθνικού μας Συστήματος Υγείας ενvarious μέσω comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Covid-19… interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΕυγνώμων. sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Καθηγητής ειδ.distributed καθ. Sociologist Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών * in The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Exservices Μέλος where του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος, Εx Καθηγητής Σχ. of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Νομ. καιliving Κοιν. cost Επιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν.etc. και lower of,Πανεπ. “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής επί τιμή Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in to another approach, the is due a systematic and Exlong-term Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.*See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS Ltd. LondonΈνωσ. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επικρατ., Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. καιAND Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofExways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ch. Université L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Introduction of the University Professor Konst. GE. ATHANASOPOULOU Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Theodoros A. KALLIANOS Concerns Quasi-Doctor of the mental laziness of adolescents of Old and New Generation
Your Honour, Madam President, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Distinguished Attendees, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect I assure you from the bottom of my heart that I amoffilled with feelings of deep Student the School of Architecture emotion, not only because I am speaking in front of an exquisite, and therefore Technical University of Crete dangerous, audience, but also because I am speaking of an exquisite Friend, who has 1. Introductory thecause, concept rendered invaluableapproach: service toDefining a twofold that of the Fatherland and the 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), European Idea and Union. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher,
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Very briefly: among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the The Research and Development Studies Trainingthe Centre, of which I am the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Scientific Director, was established in 1990, from the desire of the Members its 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theofterm gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Management, is composed of University Professors and Specialists and aims 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) to gentrification (or Sociology as well), as as thepossible, “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (ineminent various "disseminate", as far knowledge to wider circles and promote Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theA. placement Scientists, decided to publish the work of Mr. Theodoros KALLIANOS. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of In short, this apart fromresults its significant scientific contribution to the theof the operation of artwork, galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has, rising of “change”, land prices (and general research ofspeculation). contemporary issues of multiple interest, among other whatever other consequences has, results also rising constitutes, of land prices (and the potential relative things, in itself a valuable tool for all those who face related issues within the national, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to international, European and global environment. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas In upgrade humble obedience the recommendation of theand Honourable Presidentare toof London, them, stayto themselves sometimes there thus old residents London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are respectindirectly the time “squeezed”. limit of my Introduction, I will focus my interest on two points, those being being indirectly “squeezed”. of the characteristics of the book "Without Compass?" its author, Theodoros A. A description of this phenomenon is included inand the of work of Sociologist Ruth KALIANOS. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations recorded inits other major cities inConcerning Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. the book, which, assimilar due, I have studiedwere extensively, and content I cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, itthe issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more have to mention is the following: Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various -Easy to use, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a-Concise, sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -Methodical, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -A product a mature life, and time to traveloffrom the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -A product of adistributed sound andresidencies functional exercise of scientific and professional The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: work, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth-Sometimes Unemployment. same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for of a The quoted nature as regards the concepts, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Text allowing forstudies higherregarding mental reductions. in According 1943 she published cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Economist (National and Kapodistrias Universityinitially of Athens), PhD(Dr.rer.pol) in Social and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web,and in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: of Abstract. Hamburg,Germany),Visiting Professor on European (actually Integration Gentrification: G. (University ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aEconomic varietySciences of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn,Germany) Former Official of the European Commission in Brussels. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
-Without exaggeration, the adage 'too much for too little' is fully exploited here, -The work is highly praised, despite Plato's statement that «εν πάσι γαρ το τέλειον αδύνατον», "in everything the perfect is impossible", -A work that without fail safely leads to the "Holy Gate of Knowledge", in an ever-changing and extremely precarious social climate...
As regards the Author Theodore A. KALLIANOS the following are noted: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, The Hierophants, who know the ins and outs of the sanctuaries of the Theory of Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Communication and its Means, point outBy the following parameters, when speaking of a Student of the School of Architecture Significant Person: Technical University of Crete -Humanism. Humanity. -Physical ingredients: vitality, instincts 1. Introductory Defining the concept -Sensitivity toapproach: external impressions. Sociability. 1. -Straightness. IntroductoryObjectivity. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Reasonable kindness. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, thetype. ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), -Education: degree, Spiritual among other wise heritage he left us,greed. he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: -Logic. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the -Spontaneity. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 -Militancy. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or -Zeal. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -A multitude conquests. Sociology as well),ofasreasoned the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various
ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of Unfortunately for those whoofare jealous, Theodoros A.“change”, KALIANOS is of adorned the operation artabove galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless with as many ofof the mentioned and Irising would say“change”, that prices he must operate whatever other consequences has,qualities, results of land (and theof whatever consequences has,“Και results also rising land prices according toother the orders of ARISTOTLE γαρ μη οράν ένια of κρείττον” (don’t(and look the at potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). better than you) and Dante ALIGHERI (from the Divine Comedy): Guarda e passa The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to !(look andterm pass)... The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, stay themselves and thus old residents Theupgrade author them, of "Without Compass?"sometimes is far from there lacking a Compass, operatingare inof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly technical matters“squeezed”. on the basis of Computers of modern technology, successors in being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work Ruth every way to the of Antikythera Computer, which from today he of hasSociologist in manu, in his A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth hands. GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Dear Theodoros: cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its been more Ita Diis plaenit, that is, so the gods gave it: on the basis of what has the already comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from said and with due regard, Theodore A. KALLIANE, as a Writer and as a Man you are for comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: me and for many others: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -Anthropocentric, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -A follower of the commandment of the great Michael Psellos (1018 - 1078), and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the that "philosophical and literary occupation, from the acanthus roses attempts harvest 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, and fromwhere the stone draws Berlin, she made herwater", first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,ORATIO (possibly) day,she Carpe diem, according Quintus (65for Youth-Hard-worker, Unemployment.working The sameall year left Germany and after to continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, BC - 8 BC), in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Objective, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying -Generous, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in -Honest, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, -Having embraced the Abstract. old, as any good which is not“voluntary”, shared by its(actually owner is mutated to the detriment of himself,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, -Indefatigable, as another Origen the Alexandrian, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of-Diligent, Gentrification -Persistent Concerns -The quasi-Doctor of the mental laziness of
modern Men, reasoning logically on many essential matters, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, School of Design, Student, -Soto voceGraduate challenging, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS -Abstaining from the chattering Architect Aravion Student the School of Architecture Augustus, speaking only ofof the essentials, -Completely clear, Technical University of Crete -Modest, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Honest to Himself and to third parties and his 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), readers, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), -Driven to victory. (444 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifFriend, not final, approach, the term DearinFraternal Theodore A. KALLIANOS 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the is indicated (in the areathe of bottom Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) Έρρωσο, "Ab imo pectore" from of term my 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityyou area, the removal from this, (in various heart,of I wish every family and personal happiness Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofand a cityunfortunately area, fromthere this, that (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of forever, I remind you Holy ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. has However “change”, regardless of Mother Nature chosen you to do great things both the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless forhas, the good of our wavering and for the theof whatever other results also risingthis ofMotherland land prices (and whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising land prices (and goodhas, of all of usalso within theof EU, sometimes with the a potential relative potential relative speculation). tendency to boast... The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend ofiswealthy to in buy property poor Be well, and good health, in in the words ofof a the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusrecorded old residents great Greek philosopher, Plato, in are hisof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. important work "Letters" being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Thank you all for yourwork eventual acceptanceRuth of A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major my thoughts, and of course for your patience. If I GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. understand correctly, no one fainted from my speech, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for itsHealth more thus occasionally supporting ourand National Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the System in the midst of Covid-19... comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Grateful. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Konstantinos GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Professor of the National and Kapodistrias University and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the of Athens-GR,Professor at Panteios University of termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Social and Political Sciencesan of Athens-GR,Former Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the of city”, (possibly) of Germany the“atExecutive the Neapolisfor Youth Unemployment. The same Member year she left and afterBoard continuous movements lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, University Pafos in Cyprus, Editor of the Revue of in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isGovernment due a systematic and Decentralisation of local and Regional University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Development. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: *Editor’s note: the above textThe is aFree freeEncyclopedia: translation G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually of the original speech in greek.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η επακολουθήσασα Συζήτηση - Διάλογος Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μετά την Παρουσίαση του βιβλίου του Θεόδωρου ΚΑΛΛΙAΝΟΥ Concerns «Without compass ? 30+ steps for Europe, Χωρίς πυξίδα;
30+βήματα για την Ευρώπη» Συνοπτική αναφορά By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
Οι Χαιρετισμοί, σχετικά με By την θεματική της εκδήλωσης της Mr.όλη George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 28/9/2021, καθώς και οι εμπεριστατωμένες Εισηγήσεις των Ομιλητών, Student of the School of Architecture δημιούργησαν ένα πλαίσιο για ουσιαστικές παρεμβάσεις Ευρωπαϊκού Διαλόγου. Technical University of Crete Συγκεκριμένα, οι Θεσμικοί Εκπρόσωποι, Εθνικού Επιπέδου, κ. Νικήτας 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Κακλαμάνης, πρώτος Αντιπρόεδρος τηςthe Βουλής των Ελλήνων και Πρόεδρος της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCΓενικός - 370 BC, Athens), Επιτροπής Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων, κ. Γιάννης Χρυσουλάκης, Γραμματέας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού και Δημόσιας Διπλωματίας, όσο και Περιφερειακού among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Επιπέδου, of κ. knowledge Γιάννης starts ΜΑΛΤΕΖΟΣ, Πελοποννήσου, κ. acquisition with the Αντιπεριφερειάρχης definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Δημήτρης Κωστούρος, Ναυπλιέων, καθώς και η Ομιλία-καλωσόρισμα Based, therefore, on Δήμαρχος this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban onΚαρακούρτη-Ορφανοπούλου-Διευθύντριας this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term της Based, κυρίας therefore, Λαμπρινής της Εθνικής gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πινακοθήκης, Παράρτημα Ναυπλίου, έθεσαν τονremoval προβληματισμό περί των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (in various Sociology as well), the “refining” ofστην a cityυλοποίηση area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ωφελειών, αλλά καιas των δυσχερειών, των κοινών προσπαθειών, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), social groups, of low-income andΠεριφέρειας, thethis placement of artists, για τον of συντονισμό των usually βημάτων της Ελληνικής στοthere πλαίσιο της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherοι consequences has, resultsμη also rising ofΠολιτών, land prices (and potential relative speculation). Επιπλέον, παρεμβάσεις-ερωτήσεις, Θεσμικών όπως ο the κ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inκαι theεκλεγμένος UK in earlyΝομάρχης 1960s andΑργολίδας, it refers to Βασίλης Σωτηρόπουλος, πρώην Βουλευτής The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKΤόμπρας, in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend ofisΔικηγόρος, wealthy to buy property in poor κ. Ευάγγελος Λυκουρέντζος, κ. Παναγής Επιχειρηματίας, κ.to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents areof Γεώργιοςupgrade Καραλής, Δικηγόρος, έδειξαν την ανησυχία τωνthus Πολιτών, για την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μελλοντική πορεία της Ευρώπης και διατύπωσαν ενστάσεις για πληρέστερη being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist προετοιμασία τηςofενημέρωσης, με ρεαλιστική προσέγγιση τωνofΠολιτών, σε Ruth κάθε A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth επίπεδο τηςthe κοινωνίας καιphenomenon της οικονομίας. GLASS at same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΌλοι Western countries, by other Researchers. οι Εισηγητές του πάνελ, είχαν την ευκαιρία, να απαντήσουν σε πλήθος cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, has scholars and for its more ερωτήσεων καιthe ναissue σχολιάσουν ανάλογα several έτσι, ώστε οι Συμμετέχοντες να Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various παρακολουθήσουνapproach έναν ζωντανό Ευρωπαϊκό Διάλογο, βασισμένο κυρίως σε comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: θέματα που πραγματεύεται διεξοδικά το βιβλίο του κ. Θεόδωρου Καλλιάνου interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueEurope, togentrification, a trend of a new of socialγια groups «Without compass ? 30+ stepsisfor Χωρίς πυξίδα; 30+βήματα την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ευρώπη». and timeΜεγάλο to travelμέρος fromτης the συζήτησης purlieus to downtown, work place is, lackγια of the αναλώθηκε where επί θεμάτων ενέργειας, τα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, οποία, πρωτίστως ο κ. ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, (αλλά και δευτερογενώς ο κ. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ) σειρά αποκαλύψεων και αναφορά Youth Unemployment.προέβη The sameσε year she left Germany and after continuousσημαντικών movements for lower living costκατά of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies andτου research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ενεργειών το διάστημα της Υπουργίας του, μακράν μικροκομματικών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προσεγγίσεων, και προς εξυπηρέτηση Εθνικώνher συμφερόντων, (π.χ. πρωτοβουλία University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του, για are τηνcharacterized χαρτογράφηση και την κατοχύρωση Οργανισμό her work by a passion for justice. See also:στον COLLINS ENGLISH Ηνωμένων DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εθνών τουWil. ορυκτού πλούτου της Ελλάδος ). 2009. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κ. ΓΕ. Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Distiction «Grosses Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich» By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect (1992). In the official Ceremony organized in Brussels by the Austrian Ambassador Prof. Dr.WolfgangWolte (left) as Representative of Austria, Student of the School of Architecture Takis Lambrias Vice-President of the European Parliament (right) congratulates Technical University of Crete Dr. Theodoros Kallianos. 119 1. Introductory approach: DefiningΑ.the concept Θεόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Η ancient Απολογία του Συγγραφέως ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Μετά πέρας των Εισηγήσεων ιδιαιτέρως ενδιαφέρουσας acquisition ofτο knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a και first,της if of not final, approach, the term συζήτησης που επηκολούθησε με σειρά σημαντικών ερωτήσεων υπό 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, theτων term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 παρισταμένων διακεκριμένων και των σχετικών απαντήσεων των Εισηγητών gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various έλαβε τον λόγο κατά τα Πανεπιστημιακά ειωθότα ο Συγγραφεύς του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement παρουσιασθέντος έργουusually κ. Θ. of Α.low-income ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, οποίου «ηthere συγγραφική ways), of social groups, andτου thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of απολογία» έχειof ωςart εξής: the operation galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Είναιother ιδιαίτερη τιμή, σε προσωπικό η παρουσία και ενεργός whatever consequences has, resultsεπίπεδο, also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). συμμετοχή Σας, στην σημερινή εκδήλωση, με ποιοτικό διάλογο και σκέψεις, χωρίς potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αγκυλώσεις και προκαταλήψεις. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ευχαριστώ ιδιαίτερα τους Θεσμικούς Υποστηρικτές αυτής της εκδήλωσης, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof δηλαδή την κυρία them, Καρακούρτη - Ορφανοπούλου, μας φιλοξενεί, στον χώρο London, upgrade stay themselves sometimesπου there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. της Εθνικής Πινακοθήκης, παράρτημα Ναυπλίου, τον Αντιπεριφερειάρχη κ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιωάννη Μαλτέζο,ofτο Ναυπλιέων κ. Δημήτρη Κωστούρο, και Ruth την A description thisΔήμαρχο phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS atΔ.Ο.Π.Π.Α.Τ. the same period, while similar in other major Πρόεδρο κυρία Μαρία Ράλλη. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Ωστόσο, οφείλω ευχαριστίες, για την ηθική στήριξη, του Πρώτου cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then,της the Βουλής issue has severalκαι scholars and for its more Αντιπροέδρου κ. preoccupied Νικήτα Κακλαμάνη του Γενικού Γραμματέα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού και Δημόσιας Διπλωματίας στο Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών, κ. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the που phenomenon of gentrification, theεμπλούτισαν following: τον διάλογο Γιάννη Χρυσουλάκη, με τους Χαιρετισμούς τους, interpretations of the phenomenon the following: a sense, theαλλά phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aπροσέγγισή trend of a new social groups καιIn την κριτική, και την ρεαλιστική μας,category για τηνof Ευρώπη και το to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money βιβλίο μου. and time to travel fromείναι the purlieus to downtown, where work«Without place is, lack of the Αυτός εξ άλλου και ο κύριος στόχος του βιβλίου compass? 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, 30+ steps for Europe, Χωρίς πυξίδα; 30+βήματα για την Ευρώπη». born Ενόςin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) βιωματικού βιβλίου, πουsame δενentertainment θέλει να Germany διδάξει μέθοδο «30+βήματα για τηνfor Youth Unemployment. The year she left and after continuous lower living costνα of,διεκδικήσει “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies andούτε research in Geneva, Prague, London andπεργαμηνές Neweasier York she came back to London, Ευρώπη», επιστημονικές έρευνας και σύνθεσης. in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Είναι μία καταγραφή εμπειριών, που επηρέασαν κριτικά την σκέψη μου και in την University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying θεώρησή μου, για αυτή την στην ιστορία της Ευρώπης και her work are characterized by aμοναδική passion forπροσπάθεια justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partενός of the urban web, in των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, την δημιουργία δηλαδή ενιαίου χώρου 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσυνοχής, varietyαλληλεγγύης of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και ειρηνικής συμβίωσης ,εδώ και 70 χρόνια. Η διαπίστωση των τελευταίων χρόνων, ότι ίσως η ΕΕ απομακρύνεται από21 25 11 τα μεταπολεμικά οράματά της, δεν είναι μόνο δική μου διαπίστωση.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Στο ειρηνικό ταξίδι της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, που άρχισε μετά τον αιματηρό Β’ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, πριν από 70 χρόνια περίπου, συμπορεύεται τυπικά και ουσιαστικά , εδώ και 40 χρόνια και η Χώρα μας η Ελλάδα, δηλαδή το ¼ της 200χρονης ύπαρξής της, ως ανεξάρτητο Κράτος. Στο διάστημα αυτό, πολλά έγιναν και βελτίωσαν την ποιότητα της ζωής μας, αρκετά όμως έμειναν ανεκπλήρωτα, ή στα χαρτιά των ευχολογίων. Φτάσαμε, πλέον, πέραν διαφόρων κρίσεων, C.που εξασθενούν την By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS προσπάθεια και δημιουργούν αμφιβολίες για το μέλλον, όπως οικονομική κρίση, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS μεταναστευτικό, πανδημία κ.ά., να βρισκόμαστε μπροστάC.στο απειλητικόArchitect φάσμα, Student of the School of Architecture μιας νέας κρίσης του αξιακού συστήματος της Ευρώπης. Technical University of Crete Γι’αυτήν την κρίσιμη φάση, θέλει να μας προετοιμάσει η «Πυξίδα», και γι’αυτό αισθάνομαι ιδιαίτερα ευτυχής απόψε, εδώ μαζί Σας. Διότι συζητήσαμε, Introductory concept στα1. πλαίσια ενός approach: διαλόγου, Defining που τιμάthe τους συμμετέχοντες, αλλά ταυτόχρονα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, φανερώνει τις ελλείψεις, στην διευκρίνηση «των κοινών μας, που είναι ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherαπό wiseαυτά heritage heχωρίζουν», left us, he established a great the περισσότερα πουancient μας σε κάθε επίπεδο. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts theτους definition of the of concepts. Η συνειδητοποίηση από with όλους Πολίτες, απόcontent τα Σχολεία, μέχρι τους acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first,αξιών, if not final, approach, Απόμαχους της ενεργούς δράσης, του πλέγματος που μας ενώνουνthe καιterm δεν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification διχάζουν, είναι στόχος on δύσκολος αλλά όχι is ακατόρθωτος! 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asμου theείναι, “refining” of aακούγοντάς city area, theΣας removal from this, (in various Η προτροπή λοιπόν, εδώ σήμερα, «Είσαι στην Sociology as στην well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various Ευρώπη Ευρώπη και of συνδιαμόρφωσε ενεργά το μέλλον της!». ways), ofζήσε social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andευγνωμοσύνη thethis placement there of artists, Ολοκληρώνοντας, θέλω να εκφράσω την μου, για τους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art συνοδοιπόρους galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless πολλούς Εκλεκτούς στην Ευρωπαϊκή μας διαδρομή. Εκτός whatever other has, μου, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results alsoτου rising of land prices the από αυτούς, πουspeculation). αναφέρονται στην εισαγωγή βιβλίου μου, τον (and διαρκή potential relative potential relative speculation). κινητήριο μοχλό και εμπνευστή της δημόσιας εμφάνισης της «Πυξίδας», The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers Καθηγητή Κωνσταντίνο ΓΕiswealthy Αθανασόπουλο Επιστημονικό του the then observed trend of to– buy property inΥπεύθυνο poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ΚΕΜΕΑΝ,upgrade μεταξύthem, άλλων, τον φίλο Καθηγητή Γιάννη ακούραστο London, stay themselves sometimes there andΜανιάτη, thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are συμπαραστάτη και στήριγμα κοινών Ευρωπαϊκών πρωτοβουλιών, ειδικά στον being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. χώρο της Παιδείας, την phenomenon κυρία ΜαρίναisΣταματοπούλου, που πρόσφατα γνώρισα A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of όλους Sociologist Ruth προσωπικά, ανsame καιofπερπατήσαμε σε ίδια μονοπάτια, καιrecorded τέλος, Εκείνους GLASS at the period, while similar in other major GLASS atκαι theμη, same while were other major παρόντες πουperiod, με by τίμησαν και μεsituations τιμούν, με τηνrecorded κριτική in τους σκέψη, cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτων Researchers. συμβουλή και άποψη. Εκhas μέρους Οργανωτών οφείλω επίσης Since then, the issue several scholars and forιδιαίτερες its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ευχαριστίες στην εξαίρετη κυρία Ελένη Καραλή, Στέλεχος της ΕΡΤ τηςthe Διεύθυνσης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού για τον άψογο Συντονισμό της, καθώς και τα ΜΜΕ της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πελοποννήσου για την τηλεοπτική, ραδιοφωνική και γραπτή κάλυψη της In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups εκδήλωσης. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τέλος και για ναthe αποκαλύψω αυτό το where φιλόξενο μετάofαπό and time to travel from purlieus to σε downtown, workχώρο placeκαι is, lack the προτροπή της Διευθύντριας κυρίας Καρακούρτη, όπως όλοι ακούσατε, σαςin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she herτο first studies. κτήριο In 1932 she an important study αναφέρω, σεmade αυτό όμορφο της Εθνικής Βιβλιοθήκης, εδώentitled: στο services of ότι health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for Ναύπλιο , που παλαιότερα ήταν Μαιευτική Κλινική, γεννήθηκα! lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Κυρίες και Κύριοι, με την τιμητική παρουσία και συμμετοχή σας , στην in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αποψινή εκδήλωση, παρά τα εμπόδια λόγω COVID-19, σας βεβαιώ, νιώθω University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokersότι ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πως αναγεννήθηκα! and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΣΑΣof ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ ΠΟΛΥ!. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ο ofΔήμαρχος Ναυπλιέων κ. low-income Δημήτριος and ΚΩΣΤΟΥΡΟΣ επιδίδει στον Δρ. ways), social groups, usually of thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Θεόδωρο Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ αναμνηστική πλακέτα εκ μέρους των Επιστημόνων του the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof εκδότη του βιβλίου Κ.Ε.Μ.Ε.ΑΝ., μετά την έναρξη εργασιών εκδήλωσης whatever other consequences has, results also των rising of land της prices (and the potential relative speculation). "Διάλογος για το Μέλλον της Ευρώπης, Παρουσίαση του βιβλίου "Χωρίς potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πυξίδα; " του Δρος Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ ". Ναύπλιο 28/9/21. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ο Δήμαρχος κ. she Δημήτριος ΚΩΣΤΟYΡΟΣ κηρύσει την έναρξη των University College of Ναυπλιέων London, where continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by "Διάλογος a passion forγια justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εργασιών της εκδήλωσης το Μέλλον τής Ευρώπης, Παρουσίαση and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: βιβλίου "Χωρίς Πυξίδα; του http://www.uncanny.net/ κ. the Θεοδώρου Α. “voluntary”, ΚΑΛΛΙAΝΟΥ". Ναύπλιο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aτου variety of ways, in order to"achieve “assisted”, (actually 28/9/21.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asΠανεπιστημίου the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (inartists, various ways), ofΟsocial groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there of Καθηγητής Πειραιά Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, πρ. Υπουργός και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Βουλευτής Αργολίδας (αριστερά) και ο κ. Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εξ real αριστερών: Δρ for Θ.the Α.depreciation ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ,initially κυρία of Λαμπρινή ΚΑΡΑΚΟΥΡΤΗ and selling estate, etc., part of the urban web, in10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΟΡΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Διευθύντρια Εθνικής Πινακοθήκης Μουσείο Αλεξανδρου ΣΟΥΤΣΟΥ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Παράρτημα Ναυπλίου.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Ο Καθηγητής ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ προσφέρει αναμνηστικό the operation ofconsequences artΚωνσταντίνος galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof δώρο, αντίγραφο του Υπολογιστή Αντικυθήρων, Δραprices Θεόδωρο whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,των results also risingστον of land (and Α. the potential relative ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ με την ευκαιρία της παρουσίασης του βιβλιου του "Χωρίς Πυξίδα;" potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to στο then Ναύπλιο, 28/9/2021. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εικόνα των παρισταμένων. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order toμέρους achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), social groups, usually low-income and the placement of artists, Τοofπάνελ Ομιλητών της of εκδήλωσης για το Μέλλονthere της Ευρώπης, the operation ofτων art galleries, restaurants, etc."Διάλογος However this “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Παρουσίαση τουofconsequences βιβλίου "Χωρίς Πυξίδα;" του Θεοδώρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ". Ναύπλιο whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsΓΕ. also rising of land prices (and the 28/9/21. Εξrelative αριστερών: Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ελένη ΚΑΡΑΛΗ, potential potential relative speculation). Συντονίστρια-Παρουσιάστρια, Θεόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Μαρίνα ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Καθηγητής Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αριστερά τα δεξιά: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partπρος of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΚΑΡΑΛΗ, Θεόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the Ελένη “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Μαρίνα ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ
WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvardsteps University, 30+… forGraduate EuropeSchool of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών Student of Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήναι the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining theτου concept Σε ειδική εκδήλωση στα Γραφεία Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Αθήνα εκλεκτές προσωπικότητες παρουσίασαν το νέο βιβλίο με τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -της 370Ευρωπαϊκής BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the αναγραφόμενο ανωτέρω τίτλο του διακεκριμένου Στελέχους among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts with theτου definition of the content of concepts. Ένωσης καιofΚαθηγητού Επισκέπτου Πανεπιστημίου Βόννης κ. Θεοδώρου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if notακροατηρίου final, approach, Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, ενώπιον ενός πυκνού ενθουσιώδους . the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Την σχετική συζήτηση συντόνισε ο Δημοσιογράφος κ. Γεώργιος gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this,Μαριέττα (inartists, various ΛΥΚΟΥΡΕΝΤΖΟΣ, ενώ τον λόγο έλαβαν κατά σειράν ηfrom κυρία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ΓΙΑΝΝΑΚΟΥ, Βουλευτής, Υπουργός Ευρωβουλευτής, οthere κ. Γεώργιος the operation ofπρ. art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΑΚΗΣ, Kαθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου, πρ.prices Πρύτανις, whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also Καθηγητής rising of landΠανεπιστημίου, prices (and the Ευρωβουλευτής, ο κ. Γιάννηςhas, ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, potential relative potential relative speculation). Βουλευτής, Υπουργός is και ο κ. at Κωνστ. The term πρ. gentrification found first inΓΕ. theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, UK in early 1960s andΚαθηγητής it refers to The term gentrification found atτ.people first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers Πανεπιστημίων, καιtrend μεταξύ άλλων Μέλος Διοικητικού με the then observed ofiswealthy toτου buy property inΣυμβουλίου poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, stay themselves sometimesΠρόεδρος there and thus old residents areof απόφασηupgrade της them, Κυπριακής Κυβέρνησης, Νομικής Σχολής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, το οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο, Κύπρος. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οι Ομιλητές εξήραν τηνisαξία και την σημασία κρινομένου AΆπαντες description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work ofτου Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major έργου και υπεγράμμισαν την ανάγκη να επιδιωχθεί η μεγαλύτερη δυνατή GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. διάχυση των μηνυμάτων του και της κεντρικής φιλοσοφίας του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,σημαντικών the issue has several scholars and for its more Συγγραφέως. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon the following: Την εκδήλωση έκλεισαν of μεgentrification, θερμούς λόγους ευχαριστιών various ο κ. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ και ο Καθηγητής ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο οποίος επέδωσε στον κ. to “return” toκαι the city, leaving the purlieusπλακέτα for several highσυμβολή costs in money ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ ειδική αναμνηστική ωςreasons: ελάχιστη στην and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αναγνώριση του πολυσχιδούς και σημαντικού έργου του τιμωμένου. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isΜάριος due a systematic and - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS London The Free Encyclopedia: Αναδημοσιεύεται απόAND το τ. Ltd. 95/2019 της2009. ανάWIKIPEDIA: χείρας έκδοσης. Άλλα σχετικά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, International Conference on Business and Economics of the Hellenic Open University 2020 in Athens Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification June 26-27, 2020, Athens, Greece Concerns EXPORT ORIENTATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GREEK SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE AND VIABILITY DURING AN ECONOMIC DEPRESSION
Abstract1
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Ilias P. PARGINOS, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ph.D. Student of the School of Faculty of Business Management, University ofArchitecture Bolton UK Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: the concept Export Orientation, as aDefining growth Strategy adopted by the SMEs, has great 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, importance for their performance and viability. On the other hand, declined firms due ANTISTHENIS, the that ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise crisis, heritage he left us, he established a great to recent economic incorporate this strategy,(444 into their-“principle”: strategy mix the for among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the stabilization and growth, have also significant expectations for recovery. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.While acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. increasing competition could lead to lower prices and reduced profitability, for those Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and therefore, on this inindicated a first,and if (in not final, approach, thetoterm SMEsBased, are facing significant fall“principle” for their products services demand due an urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban economic depression, it is crucial to dedicate more research, focusing on their gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various expansion through the export orientation strategy. Therefore, within the aims and the Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement scope ofofthis study, the effects of Greek SMEs orientation have been ways), social groups, usually of the low-income and export thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of analysed in relation with performance improving and viability achieving as well. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and The theof empirical research has been focused to aresults samplealso of Greek and prices its results may whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, risingSMEs of land (and the potential relative help to explain why export orientation could be a significant factor, leading Greek potential relative speculation). The gentrification found at firstatinthe thesame UK in early 1960s and it refers to SMEs toterm a better performanceisrate ensuring their viability. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UKtime in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Keywords: Export Orientation, Strategic Planning, SMEs Performance and the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Viability, upgrade Greek SMEs, Economic Depression, Turnaround Strategies. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. 1. Introduction A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AThe description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth through which organizations seek to of achieve theirmajor aims GLASS at means the same whilebusiness similar recorded in other GLASS at theissame period, situations recorded in other major and objectives undoubtedly their similar strategic planningwere on the one hand and their cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. strategic on the other. cities inadaptation Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more A considerable amount of research by many researchers has the so Since then, the issue has several scholars and forfar its been more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various devoted to the widely recognized importance of strategic planning as a significant comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: factor that affects the business organizations’ attainment for high organizational interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups performance (Robert and Peter, 2012). Export orientation, as a significant factor that to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money positively affects the SMEs performance and viability, and furthermore the increasing and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lackstudied of the importance for the SMEs’ presence in the global markets, has been notedis,and 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, by many researchers (Kiran et al.,2013; Parginos, 2019). According to World Trade Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart oforthe city”,movements (possibly) Report 2016, SMEs use onesame or more modes, for direct orfor Youth Unemployment. The year internationalization she left Germany and types after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London New York came back to engaging London, indirect trade, which is oftenPrague, considered toand becar theeasier firstshe step towards in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due abenefits systematic and international markets. Thus, SMEs targeting to internationalization needin to University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers and long-term effortinby organized groups, manufacturers, buying undertake specific actions order to penetrate inher foreign markets. Her publicofaction her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλ. το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της Ε.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 104/2021 σελ. 108 επόμ. (ελεύθερη δωρεάν αναζήτηση). 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΠΕΡΙ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Της Δρος Ευγενίας-Μαρίας Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Concerns Όπως έχει συμβεί σε πολλούς Ανθρώπους να έχει συνδεθεί το όνομά τους
με συγκεκριμένη δραστηριότητα ή πρόσωπα, υποπτεύομαι, ότι το όνομά μου έχει συνδεθεί με την μελέτη μου σχετικά με τον Ρώσο Συνθέτη Αλεξάντερ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σκριάμπιν της εποχής λίγο πριν την Πρωτοπορία στις Τέχνες. Σε αυτό το Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS σημείο θα ήθελα να υπενθυμίσω, By ότιMr. αυτό είναι απλώς ένα από τα κύρια Architect Student the School of Architecture πεδία της έρευνάς μου και ήταν αναπόφευκτο ναof συμβεί καθώς όλοι οι of Crete καλλιτέχνες έχουμε ένα συγκεκριμένο πεδίο δράσηςTechnical μετά απόUniversity κάποια χρόνια πορείας μας στη μουσική. Αυτό που έχω διαπιστώσει κατά την μουσική μου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πορεία, λοιπόν, είναι, ότι τελικά φαίνεται, το ελληνικό στοιχείο έχει παίξει 1. Introductory approach: Defining theότι concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 παγκοσμίως, BC, Athens), βαρυσήμαντο ρόλο στα καλλιτεχνικά Έργα και (444 στις BC Τέχνες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the καθώς και σε όλο το φάσμα της καλλιτεχνικής δημιουργίας της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ανθρωπότητας πρωτίστως σε επίπεδα έμπνευσηςofκαι δευτερευόντως με την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term παρουσία του σε καλλιτεχνικά, λογοτεχνικά, εικαστικά, μουσικά και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theκάθε term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification είδους άλλα θαυμαστά δημιουργήματα. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ως γνωστόν, ένας καλλιτέχνης να γνωρίζει και να μπορεί να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aοφείλει city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of διακρίνει τις ρίζες του καθώς και να μπορεί να τις διαχειρίζεται πριν από ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of οποιαδήποτε ενέργειά του να διαχειριστεί τιςrising ξένες. κάτι the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results ofΑυτό land είναι prices (andπου theof προϋποθέτει μεγάλη και αγωνιώδη προσπάθεια αν θέλει να είναι τίμιος whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and με the potential relative speculation). τον εαυτό του προκειμένου να μπορεί να είναι σε θέση να διαχειριστεί επίσης potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τίμια τηνterm ενασχόλησή τουof με ξένα δημιουργήματα The gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UKαμέσως in earlyμετά. 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend to buy property in poor Με δεδομένο, ότι το έτος μας «2021» είναι Επετειακό, θέλω ναof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are υπογραμμίσω, ότι δεν θα παρεκκλίνω παρόλα αυτά από την ανατρεπτική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πλην όμως διαχρονική διάθεση του μεγάλου αυτού Συνθέτη του Σκριάμπιν being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the 2021 work of Sociologist Ruth λέγοντας, ότι same ο Επετειακός χαρακτήρας του έτους μας την GLASS at the while similar recorded inεφιστά other major GLASS at theνα same similar situations were in otherστην major προσοχή στο μηνperiod, ξεχνάμε την αναγκαιότητα του recorded να επιδιδόμεθα cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ελεύθερη σκέψη προκειμένου να προάγεται ο πνευματικός σκοπός σε more κάθε Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more επίπεδο στο οποίο έχει αντίστοιχο μερίδιο να συμβάλει ο καθένας μας. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αυτό δε, είναι που έχει of διαφανεί ειδικάthe μέσα στις Τέχνες και πιο interpretations of theκάτι phenomenon gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: ειδικά ακόμα,the αρχίζοντας απόisτα παρά τιςcategory καλλιτεχνικές In a sense, phenomenon dueΕπτάνησα togentrification, a trend of a new of socialεισροές groups από το Ενετικό καθεστώς τουpurlieus παρελθόντος. Ανεξαρτήτως to “return” to the city, leaving the for several reasons: highκαλλιτεχνικών costs in money επιρροών και to ανά τους αιώνες και παρά and time to ανά travelτην fromΕλλάδα the purlieus downtown, where work place is,τον lackτρόπο of the 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search better διαχείρισης τους σεdistributed συνδυασμό μεRuth το ελληνικό στοιχείο, η ελληνική σκέψη Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) κυριαρχούσε ανέκαθεν ως νοοτροπία στα “at πνευματικά επίπεδα παγκοσμίως Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where και αυτό σηματοδότησε εξ αρχής την άνθιση των Τεχνών ανά τους αιώνες. Η studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the toτων another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and μεγαλειότητα θαυμαστών δημιουργημάτων των Προγόνων μας, in μας University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying έδωσε την τέλεια ευκαιρία για να συντελεστεί η απελευθέρωση του her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partπολλά of the urban web, in πνεύματος. Αυτό είναι βεβαίως κάτι το οποίο εγείρει ερωτήματα 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσήμερα varietyκαθώς of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually παρατηρούμε μια καθοδική πορεία σε πολλαπλούς τομείς διαχείρισης κρίσεων παγκοσμίως κατά τα τελευταία χρόνια, όμως δεν πρέπει 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
να απομακρυνόμαστε από τις ουσιαστικές μας και υψηλές πνευματικά καταβολές, οι οποίες λειτουργούν ως αφανείς και αδιάκοποι μάρτυρες της ιστορίας μας σχετικά με την ελευθερία σκέψης και δράσης προς τις κατευθύνσεις που θα είχε νόημα να στρέφεται διαρκώς η ανθρωπότητα με επίκεντρο την αρχαία γνώση, που όμως δεν ήταν ποτέ πρωτόγονη, αλλά αντιθέτως φαίνεται σήμερα να είναι η μόνη σωτήρια οδός προς την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS απελευθέρωση από τα δεσμά και κατ’ επέκταση την ελευθερία για την οποία Harvard οι University, School of Design, Student, πάλεψαν τόσο να διασφαλίσουν πρόγονοίGraduate μας. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Δεν είναι λίγα τα παραδείγματα που έχουμε σε κάθε μορφή Τέχνης, τα Student of the School of Architecture οποία αντλούν το θέμα τους από την Ελευθερία ξεκινώντας από τους Technical University of Crete Αρχαίους Έλληνες και φτάνοντας με αποκορύφωμα τον Σκριάμπιν, που μας μίλησε για έννοιεςapproach: προς την Defining πνευματική απελευθέρωση μέσω της μουσικής. 1. Introductory the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΠιοANTISTHENIS, ειδικά ακόμα, the έχουμε καιGreek αρκετά παραδείγματα ancient philosopher, (444 BCτης - 370καλλιτεχνικής BC, Athens), επίδρασης τηςwise Ελληνικής Επανάστασης στις Τέχνες (444 πρωτίστως απόthe το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370μέσα BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great κίνημα του Ρομαντισμού, όπως σε πίνακες ζωγραφικής, ενώ ακολουθούν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the λογοτεχνικά ποιητικά κείμενα ακόμη ολόκληρα σε acquisition of και knowledge starts with thein definition the content ofκινήματα concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, και if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term παγκόσμιο επίπεδο με ιδεολογικό άξονα την έννοια της απελευθέρωσης. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Μεταγενέστερα του έχουμε και the στην σύγχρονη ιστορία της Sociology as well), as theΣκριάμπιν “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), the “refining” ofΤέχνη a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various μουσικής καθώς καιasστην σύγχρονη ακόμη περισσότερα παραδείγματα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, σε παγκόσμια the operation ofκλίμακα. art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the Η operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless σπουδαία παγκόσμια καλλιτεχνική και rising μουσική παρακαταθήκη whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and δεν theof whatever other consequences alsoκαθώς rising είναι of land prices (and the είναι όμως το ζητούμενο αυτούhas, του results κειμένου, αδιαμφισβήτητα potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at firstπρος in theαναφορά UK in early 1960s it refersνα to καιThe ανεξάντλητα τα παραδείγματα και δενand δύναται The term gentrification foundαπαρίθμηση. atpeople first in the UK in earlyαυτού 1960s and refersofto the then observed trendμια ofiswealthy to buy property in poor καλυφθούν μέσα από απλή Η ουσία του itareas άρθρου the then observed trend of wealthyπου people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayελευθερίας themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof έγκειται στην έννοια της ενέπνευσε από το αρχέγονο κιόλας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σκότος τους πολιτισμούς με έδρα το ελληνικό σύμπαν πληροφορίας την οποία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of υπόλοιπους. this phenomenon is included inαυτό the work of Sociologist Ruth διέχυσε προς τους Το πλεονέκτημα του πολιτισμού μας το A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οποίο μας δόθηκε, μας έδωσε μαζί και την υποχρέωση από την αρχή.Ruth Οι GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western bywhile other Researchers. καταβολές μας, countries, μας έκαναν πάντα να βγαίνουμε νικητές σε κάθε δύσκολη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueεφόδιο has several scholars for itsστάδιο more συγκυρία με μοναδικό τον απελευθερωτικό σκοπό and σε κάθε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ύπαρξης. Η ανύψωση σε πνευματικές σφαίρες μέσω του απελευθερωμένου comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: νου από τα οποιαδήποτε δεσμά έδινε πάντα διέξοδο προς τη Νίκη. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: InΑς a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend a newσήμερα category of groups διατηρήσουμε την is διαδρομή μας ofμέχρι με social σκοπό να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in ανατρέχουμε στα παραδείγματα των Προγόνων μας, τα οποία money είναι and time to travel the purlieus downtown, where work is, lack of the διαχρονικά και from επίκαιρα καθώςto και στην γραπτή μαςplace παρακαταθήκη 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προκειμένου να διαφυλάττουμε τηνIn ελευθερία με τρόποanπου θα αποτίει φόρο Berlin, where she made her first studies. 1932 she published important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the (possibly) Youth στο Unemployment. The year she left and δόθηκε after continuous τιμής θαυμαστό μαςsame παρελθόν, το Germany οποίο μας με city”, τηνmovements ελπίδα ναfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, προκύπτουν από αυτό νέες εμπνεύσεις και νέα μεγαλουργήματα, τόσο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and θαυμαστά, όσα αυτά του παρελθόντος μας και να παραμένουμε με αρετή και University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a αποθαρρυντικές passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τόλμη παρά τις εκάστοτε συγκυρίες, με τρόπο ευρηματικό and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και αποτελεσματικό πάντα προς http://www.uncanny.net/ την κατεύθυνση τηςwetzel/gentry.htm απελευθέρωσης με G. ALEXANDRI: a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σκοπό την τελική ελευθερία.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, Κριτική Types της Διδακτορικής Διατριβής του κ. Χαράλαμπου ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ (Ε.Μ.Π.) Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Κατόχου Μ.Δ.Ε. Αστ. Αναζ. University College London, Πτυχ. Τμ. Μηχαν., Χωροτ., Πολεοδομ., Περιφ., Αναπτυξ. Πανεπιστ. Θεσσαλίας Concerns
Της Δρος Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Τακτ. Επίκ. Καθηγήτριας Τ.Ο.Π.Α. Παντείου Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Περιδιαβαίνοντας κανείς, συστηματικά, την πόλη, ανάμεσα στις εμπειρίες που By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποκομίζει, αντιλαμβάνεται τους μετασχηματισμούς που αυτή υφίσταται ως Student of the School of Architecture αποτέλεσμα της ανθρώπινης διαβίωσης και της κουλτούρας που καθιερώνει και Technical University of Crete ιεραρχεί τις ανάγκες του ανθρώπου. Η πόλη γίνεται αντιληπτή ως ζωντανός οργανισμός, που οφείλει την εύρυθμη της στους αστικούς συντελεστές 1. Introductory approach: Definingλειτουργία the concept της, 1. που λειτουργούνapproach: ως δομικά Defining της στοιχεία. Σε δύο από αυτούς τους συντελεστές Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), εστίασε η διδακτορική διατριβή του κ. Χαράλαμπου ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left established the Ο other υποψήφιος, σε συνεργασία με us, τον he επιβλέποντά του,a Ομότιμο Καθηγητή ΕΜΠ among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. κ. Άγγελο Σιόλα, και υπό την καθοδήγηση των δύοof επιπλέον μελών της τριμελούς acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term συμβουλευτικής επιτροπής του, Αναπλ. Καθηγητή ΕΜΠ κ. Κωνσταντίνο Θεολόγου και 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notτον final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of με Planning) (or gentrification Επίκ.Based, Καθηγητή κ. Ευθύμιο Μπακογιάννη, διερεύνησε τρόπο τον οποίο 1 gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the areaελληνική of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of και a cityis area, the removal from this, (in various λειτουργούν τα(and οδικά τμήματα οι πλατείες στην πόλη. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Αναδιατυπώνοντας την παραπάνω πρόταση, το αντικείμενο της there διατριβής του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, αφορούσε τονofτρόπο με τον οποίο η μορφή καιand τα χαρακτηριστικά των εν λόγω the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences artτην galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless χώρων επηρεάζουν ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά καιrising έκφραση σε αυτούς. Η έρευνά whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,θεωρητικό results also rising ofτης landπεριβαλλοντικής prices (and the του αξιοποιεί καιspeculation). στηρίζεται στο υπόβαθρο potential relative ψυχολογίας και, ειδικότερα, σε τρεις θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις, που ταξινομούνται potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers σε to ένα τρανζαξιονιστικό ρεύμα σκέψης. Πρόκειται (α) 1960s την Θεωρία των The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKγια in early and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Συμπεριφορικών Περιβαλλόντων (Behavior Settings Theory) την, αυτής, the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property inσύνοδη poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes andκαι thus old residents areof Θεωρία της Στελέχωσης (Staffing Theory), (β) την Θεωρία των Περιβαλλοντικών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Παροχών (Environmental Affordances Theory) και (γ) τις Θεωρίες του Τόπου (Place being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Theory), της Ταυτότητας Τόπου (Place Identity και της σε A description ofperiod, thisτου phenomenon is situations includedTheory) inwere the recorded work ofΠροσάρτησης Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Τόπο (Place Attachment Theory). GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ΗWestern επισκόπηση του θεωρητικού πλαισίου συμπληρώνεται από επισκόπηση των cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and forμια its more κατάλληλων μεθόδων έρευνας. Με τον τρόπο αυτό,scholars τεκμηριώθηκε μικτή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive being summarized μεθοδολογία, πουapproach στοχεύει are στην απάντηση του κεντρικού from ερευνητικού του comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations the phenomenon ofσυνοδών gentrification, thebelow, following: ερωτήματος καιofμια επιμέρους σειρά ερωτημάτων. Πεδίο εφαρμογής της interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups μεθοδολογίας ήταν τρία οδικά isτμήματα και τρεις πλατείες στοofμητροπολιτικό to “return” to της the city, leaving purlieus for several high costsσεin τυπικά money συγκρότημα Αθήνας με the χαρακτηριστικά που reasons: προσομοιάζουν παραδείγματα ελληνικών οδικών τμημάτων και πλατειών. τέθηκαν τόσο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereΚριτήρια work place is, lack of για the την 1.επιλογή περιοχών, με κομβικό βαθμό του for αστικού termτων from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes theευρύτερων distributed residencies outside townτον centres, search better Berlin, whereόσο she και made herταfirst studies. In 1932 τμήματα she published an important entitled: συμπαγούς, για επιμέρους οδικά και πλατείες. Σταstudy τελευταία services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συγκαταλέγονται ο βαθμός μίξης των χρήσεων γης, ηeasier γεωμετρία και οργάνωσής τους, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where ηin προσπελασιμότητά τους και η σχέση τους με τα Μέσα Μαζικής Μεταφοράς (ΜΜΜ), 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and τοUniversity σύστημαinformal και η πυκνότητα δόμησης ο αρχιτεκτονικός χαρακτήρας. College of London, where she και continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. Seeπαρατήρηση, also: COLLINS ENGLISH Η are μέθοδος εργασίας στηρίχτηκε στην η οποίαDICTIONARY. διεξήχθη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The συστηματικά και τμηματικά για όλες τις περιοχής αναφοράς. Σε Free κάθεEncyclopedia: συνεδρία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπαρατήρησης, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καταγράφηκε ο αριθμός και ο τύπος των στατικών δραστηριοτήτων καθώς και τα χαρακτηριστικά των δρώντων ατόμων, η διάρκειά τους και η στάση 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
διεξαγωγής τους. Παράλληλα, καταγράφηκαν δεδομένα για τους διερχόμενους πεζούς, ποδηλάτες και χρήστες μέσων μικροκινητικότητας, ώστε να προκύψουν συμπεριφορικοί χάρτες. Τα ίδια δεδομένα αναλύθηκαν στατιστικά αξιοποιώντας την τεχνική της δυωνυμικής λογιστικής παλινδρόμησης, ενώ για ερμηνευτικούς λόγους διεξήχθησαν προσωπικές συνεντεύξεις, στο πλαίσιο των οποίων σχεδιάστηκαν γνωστικοί χάρτες. Ορισμένα βασικά αποτελέσματα της έρευνας αφορούν: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS (α) στα κοινωνικά χαρακτηριστικά των δύο τύπων αστικών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, συντελεστών, επιβεβαιώνοντας By τηνMr. βιβλιογραφία έχει αναπτυχθεί για George-Sp. που C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αμερικανικές και βορειοευρωπαϊκές χώρες, βάσει της οποίας το αίσθημα Student of the School of Architecture ασφάλειας συνδέεται με την πιθανή φυλετική διαφοροποίηση, την παρουσία Technical University of Crete ενός ελάχιστου αριθμού ανθρώπων και συγκεκριμένες παροχές του σχεδιασμού. approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory (β) στην σημασία της μίξης γης και την επιρροή που 1. Introductory approach: theχρήσεων concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), συγκεκριμένες κατηγορίες τους ασκούν προς την ανάπτυξη συγκεκριμένων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τύπων δραστηριοτήτων, ιδιαίτερα στα οδικά τμήματα. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of(γ) knowledge startsσυγκεκριμένων with the definition of the του content of concepts. στην σημασία στοιχείων φυσικού σχεδιασμού acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” in aκυρίως first, if not approach, term για therefore, την ανάπτυξη δραστηριοτήτων, στιςfinal, πλατείες, που the γίνονται 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aκαι, first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αντιληπτές ως χώροι κοινωνικοποίησης παράλληλα, ιδιωτικής έκφρασης. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as (δ) well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal συμπεριφοράς, from this, (in various στην πρόβλεψη της of έκφρασης συγκεκριμένης βάσει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτου area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of στοιχείων low-income and theremoval placement of της ύπαρξης συγκεκριμένων φυσικού σχεδιασμού, γεγονός που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andδιαδικασίας thethis placement there of artists, μπορεί να τηνrestaurants, συστηματοποίηση της αστικής σύνθεσης. the operation of επιτρέψει art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation art «ιδιώδημα» galleries, restaurants, etc.και However this regardless (ε)ofστα εγχειρήματα την ένταση της prices λειτουργίας whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land (andτων theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αστικών συντελεστών. potential relative speculation). (στ) στην ανάδειξη της χώρους potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstανάγκης in the UKγια in early 1960sμε and«υβριδικά» it refers to χαρακτηριστικά, με γνώμονα την ιστορική ανάπτυξη των πόλεων και τον The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor ofto δανεισμό στοιχείων από τον έναν αστικό συντελεστή προς τον άλλον. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Τα παραπάνω συμπεράσματα σχετίστηκαν με την προώθηση του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldμοντέλου residentsτης are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμπαγούς πόλης“squeezed”. ως μιας βιώσιμης πολεοδομικής μορφής που μπορεί να being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ικανοποιήσει τους τρεις της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης, που of τόσο η ευρωπαϊκή A description ofperiod, thisπυλώνες phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major πολιτική όσο και η Ατζέντα 2030 έχουν θέσει ως στόχο. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Η έρευνα του κ. Χαρ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ χαρακτηρίζεται από πρωτοτυπία αφού cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue has several scholars and for its more φέρνει σε then, μια διαλογική συζήτηση την ζωή και τις αιτιάσεις της σε οδικά τμήματα και Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied beingΗsummarized from πλατείες γειτονιών,approach στην ελληνική πόλη. σημασία της αναδεικνύεται δεδομένου του comprehensive approach areέχει being summarized below, fromσεthe various interpretations of the phenomenon of αποδοθεί gentrification, theλόγω following: ανισοβαρούς ενδιαφέροντος που στο εν ζήτημα ελληνικές interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon to a trendβορρά. of a new of social groups πόλεις σε σχέση με πόλεις τουis due ευρωπαϊκού Ταcategory μεστά και προσήκοντα to “return” to theθέτει city,οleaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ερωτήματα που ερευνητής απαντώνται μέσα από την εμπειρική έρευνα που διεξήγαγε, και μέθοδος της οποίας τεκμαίρονται Τα and time toκάθε travelεργαλείο from the purlieus to downtown, where work place επαρκώς. is, lack of the αποτελέσματα μεresidencies σαφήνεια και αντικειμενικότητα, ενώ επιδιώκεται 1.of The termπαρουσιάζονται from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συσχέτιση ευρήματα ανάλογων εργασιών. services ofμε health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ιδιαίτερα είναι το γεγονός πως στους μελλοντικούς στόχους του lower living costσημαντικό of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, συγγραφέα, που θα επεκτείνουν την μέχρι τώρα ερευνητική του δουλειά, δίδεται in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and έμφαση στην αξιοποίηση τεχνολογιών καιher μια σειρά στατιστικών αναλύσεων, University College of London, where she continued social research. Her public and long-term informal effortνέων by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by aοικονομικά passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. που αξιοποιούνται και στα και το See marketing. Η συγκεκριμένη επιλογή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: φαίνεται πως στοχεύει σε μερική συστηματοποίηση της διαδικασίας του αστικού G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture σχεδιασμού, ώστε να παρέχεται χρήσιμη Technical University of Crete αναλυτική πληροφορία και, παράλληλα, να μην η ελευθερία στην σκέψη 1. Introductory approach: Defining theπεριορίζεται concept τωνthe σχεδιαστών του χώρου. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Παρότι ο λόγος δεν είναι απλοϊκός, με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established πλήθος εννοιών a great να αναλύονται the με among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. διεισδυτική ματιά, εντούτοις, το κείμενο acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, ifτην not«εμμονή» final, approach, the term αποτυπώνει του συγγραφέα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofστο Planning) (or gentrification για επιστημονική τεκμηρίωση παραμικρό 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aσημείο, city area, the removal from this, (in various μη επιτρέποντας να φανούν στίγματα Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofψυχολογικής a city area, removal from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there of μεροληψίας και προσωπικές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andαντιλήψεις. thethis placement of artists, ιδεοληπτικές Αυτόthere είναι εμφανές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless και etc. από τον this πίνακα whatever other has, results also rising ofεκτενέστατο land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,βιβλιογραφίας results also rising of land prices the που παρατίθεται στο(and τέλος potential relative της διατριβής που ξεπερνά τις 550 αναφορές, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εκ early των είναι The term gentrification found atπερισσότερες first in the UK in 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in οποίων poor ofto ξενόγλωσσες. Παρότι αξιοποιούνται αρκετά the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof παλαιά βιβλιογραφικά τεκμήρια, είναι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εμφανής η έμφαση που δίδεται στην being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αρθρογραφία τηςthe τελευταίας δεκαετίας. Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in otherμου, major Σαν κατακλείδα στην κριτική θα GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ήθελα να εστιάσω στην ευρυμάθεια του κ. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and forκατά its more Κυριακίδη, πουscholars διαφάνηκε την Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from υποστήριξη της διατριβής του, comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of καταφέρνοντας gentrification, thebelow, following: να απαντήσει στα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend ofπου a new category of socialαπό groups ερωτήματα του απευθύνθηκαν τα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in money μέληfor τηςseveral εξεταστικής επιτροπής (πέραν της συμβουλευτικής επιτροπής and time to travel from the purlieus toτριμελούς downtown, where work place is, lack of the αποτελούνταν από centres, τους: Καθηγητής ΕΜΠ, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was bornκ.in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Κωνσταντίνος Σερράος, Καθηγητής ΕΜΠ κ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Δημήτριος Μέλλισας, Καθηγήτρια ΕΜΠ κα. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Χρυσή Πότσιου και εμού), από έναν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a μέσα systematic and συνδυασμό θεωρητικών και φιλοσοφικών University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forθεωριών justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και βιωματικών του εμπειριών. Θα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.ήθελα Londonνα 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τον ενθαρρύνω να συνεχίσει το G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ταξίδι της αναζήτησης της γνώσης. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗ ΓΝΩΣΗΣ ΣΤΟ of ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ Concerns Της κυρίας Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ M.Sc. Διαχείρ. Ανθρωπ. Πόρων
* By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
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1. Η Γνώση στο περιβάλλον εργασίας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στο εμπορικό περιβάλλον εργασίας γνώση πρέπει να τοποθετηθεί σε By Mr. η George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τρεις βασικούς τομείς: Student of the School of Architecture α) Ανάγκες των πελατών, Technical University of Crete β) Το ενδιαφέρον για τις μεθόδους και γ) Το σύνολοapproach: της γνώσης (Gamblethe καιconcept Blackwell, 2001). 1. Introductory Defining 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κάθε μέλος του Οργανισμού πρέπει να κατανοήσει η BC, εργασία του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCπώς - 370 Athens), συμβάλλει στην εκπλήρωση των αναγκών των πελατών πώς-“principle”: τα και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370προϊόντα BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aκαι great the οι υπηρεσίες της επιχείρησης παρέχουν πελατειακή αξία. Στη συνέχεια, τα μέλη among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the του Οργανισμού πρέπει να“principle” κατανοήσουν τον ifτρόπο πουapproach, η ofεργασία τους acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this a first, not final, the term επηρεάζει την εργασία των άλλων. Το τελευταίο μέρος της διαδικασίας είναι η 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and ροή της γνώσης από άτομο σε άτομο, που ο καθένας πρέπει να κατανοήσει σε gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ποικίλους βαθμούς θέμα με low-income το οι the εργαζόμενοι του Οργανισμού Sociology as well), asτο the “refining” of aοποίο city area, from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of and theremoval placement there of ασχολούνται. Η γνώση πρέπει να ρέει συνεχώς στον Οργανισμό. Η μετάδοση των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of γνώσεων προς τους άλλους και η καταγραφή νέας γνώσης, όπως περιγράφεται the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof από τον Nonaka τους Nonaka Takeuchi (1995), οποίοι whatever other(1991),καθώς consequencesκαι has, results alsoκαι rising of land pricesοι(and the potential relative speculation). εξετάζουν την έννοια της γνώσης από την άποψη ενός φαύλου κύκλου γνώσης. Ο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to κύκλος αυτός περιλαμβάνει τέσσερεις βασικές μορφές αλληλεπίδρασης μεταξύ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor άρρητης και ρητής γνώσης: the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof a. κοινωνικοποίηση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. b.indirectly εξωτερίκευση, being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συνδυασμός και Ac.description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major d. εσωτερίκευση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΗWestern countries, by other Researchers. της countries, γνώσης από άτομο σε άλλο άτομο έχει ως αποτέλεσμα τις cities in ροή Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue για has several scholars and for its more συλλογικές προσπάθειες την ολοκλήρωση προγραμμάτων ελέγχου για την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from ενισχύσει της οργανωτικής αποτελεσματικότητας. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a2.sense, is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Ρητήthe καιphenomenon Άρρητη Γνώση to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for(2001), several reasons: high in money Σύμφωνα με τους Gamble&Blackwell μπορούμε να costs διαχωρίσουμε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the την γνώση που αποκτάμε σε ρητή (explicit), άρρητη γνώση (tacit)of και 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ενσωματωμένη (embedded) γνώση. Η ρητή γνώση μεταδίδεται με το προφορικό Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) και γραπτό λόγο, άρρητη τηνleftαποκτάμε μεafter την εμπειρία και τηνfor Youth Unemployment. την The same year she Germany and continuous lower living costμε of,την “withdrawal” from easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Newκαι York she came τεχνικές. back to London, ενσωματωμένη παρατήρηση, τηνprivate ανάλυση διάφορες in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Σύμφωνα με τους Gamble & Blackwell (2001), εντοπίζουν τις διαδικασίες University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αναγνώρισης των υφιστάμενων γνώσης, και την ανακάλυψη her work are characterized by a passionπηγών for justice. See also:καθώς COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofΑυτή part of the urban web, in κρυμμένης γνώσης στα δεδομένα και πληροφορίες. ηThe γνώση βρίσκεται 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.τις London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτόσο variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εντός του Οργανισμού όσο και εκτός, όπως σε πελάτες, προμηθευτές και συνεργάτες, κ.λ. 21
*Αναδημοσιεύεται από το τ. 99/2020. Αναζητήστε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., (ελεύθερη δωρεάν πρόσβαση).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΦεστιβάλConcerns Κλασικής Μουσικής
Εκτός των Τειχών
CEPHALONIA 2021
CMF
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Δροςthe Ευγ. - Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ 1. Introductory approach: Της Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ȹɎɘɑ ɂɜɋȽɇ ɀɋɘɐɒɟ ɍɇ ɋɚɂɑ ɀɂɋɇɚɑ ɚɖɍɓɋ ɉəȾɂɇ (444 ɎɍɉɇɒɇɐɒɇɈɛ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 ɈɉɄɏɍɋɍɊɇə BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ȽɎɟ Ɏɏɍɀɂɋɚɐɒɂɏɂɑ ɒɄɋ ɍɎɍɜȽ ɈȽɉɍɠɋɒȽɇ ɋȽ ɁɇȽɖɂɇɏɇɐɒɍɠɋ ɈȽɇ ɋȽ ɈɏȽɒɛɐɍɓɋ among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ɃɘɋɒȽɋɛ ɒɍɓ ɖɏɟɋɍɓ ɘɑ ɎȽɏȽɈȽɒȽɅɛɈɄ ɈȽɇ approach, ɀɇȽ ofɒɇɑ ɂɎɟɊɂɋɂɑ acquisition ofɎɚɏȽɐɊȽ knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Based, ɐɒɍ therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, the term ɀɂɋɇɚɑǤ Ȯɍ therefore, ɐɒɍɇɖɂɜɍ ɒɄɑ ɈɉȽɐɇɈɛɑ ɊɍɓɐɇɈɛɑ ɇɁɇȽɇɒɚɏɘɑ ɍɇɈɂɜɍ 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first,ɂɜɋȽɇ if (in notthe final, approach, the ɐɒȽ term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ȠɎɒəɋɄɐȽǤ gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityɈȽɇ area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of ɁɇȽɊɟɏɔɘɐɄ social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement Ȣ ɒɄɑ ɈɍɓɉɒɍɠɏȽɑ Ʉ the ȽɋəɁɂɇɌɄ ɒɘɋ ɒɂɖɋɣɋ ɂɜɋȽɇ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ȽɋɒɇɈɂɜɊɂɋɍ ɒɄɑ ɎɍɉɇɒɇɐɒɇɈɛɑ ɁɇȽɖɂɜɏɇɐɄɑǤ ȧɂ ɒȽ ɈȽɒəɉɉɄɉȽ ɊɚɐȽ ɈȽɇ artists, ɒɍɓɑ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ȽɎȽɏȽɜɒɄɒɍɓɑ ɐɓɋɒɂɉɂɐɒɚɑǡ ɍɇ Ȱɍɏɂɜɑ Ɏɍɓ Ɏɏɍəɀɍɓɋ ɒɍɋ ɎɍɉɇɒɇɐɊɟ of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ɎɏɍɐɎȽɅɍɠɋ ɋȽ ȽɋȽɁɂɜɌɍɓɋ Ɂɇəɔɍɏɂɑ ɈȽɉɉɇɒɂɖɋɇɈɚɑ ɎɒɓɖɚɑǤ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ȵɋȽ ȰɂɐɒɇȾəɉ ɒɍ ɍɎɍɜɍ ɂɜɋȽɇ ɊɂɒȽɁɜɁɂɇ ɀɋɣɐɄ ɈȽɇ The term gentrification found atɎɏɘɒɍɎɍɏɇȽɈɟ first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property inɋɚȽ poor ofto ȽɎɍɈɒə ɒɍ ɁɇɈɟ ɒɍɓ ȥɍɇɋɟǡ ɒɍ ɍɎɍɜɍ ɅȽ ɐɓɊȾəɉɂɇ ɂɋɂɏɀə ɐɒɄ ɁɇȽɊɟɏɔɘɐɄ ɒɄɑ the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ɈɍɓɉɒɍɠɏȽɑ ɒɄɑ ɂɎɍɖɛɑ ɒɍɓǤ Ȫ ȟɄɊɛɒɏɄɑ ȧɄɒɏɟɎɍɓɉɍɑǡ ɍ ȞɇəɋɋɄɑ ȱɏɛɐɒɍɓǡ Ʉ being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. ȧȽɏɜȽ ȥəɉɉȽɑ ɈȽɇ Ɏɍɉɉɍɜ əɉɉɍɇ ɐɎɍɓɁȽɜɍɇ ɈȽɉɉɇɒɚɖɋɂɑ ɂɜɖȽɋ Ʌɚɐɂɇ ɒɇɑ Ⱦəɐɂɇɑ A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description of this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth ɀɇȽ A ɒɄɋ ɊɍɓɐɇɈɛ ɐɒɄɋ similar ȠɉɉəɁȽ ɈȽɇ Ʉ in ɎȽɏəɁɍɐɄ Ƚɓɒɛ ɊɎɍɏɂɜ ɋȽ GLASS atɈɉȽɐɇɈɛ the same period, while were in other major GLASS at the same similar situations were ɎɍɉɓɒɚɉɂɇȽ recorded in other major ȽɋȽɈəɊɗɂɇǡ ɈȽɅɣɑ Ʉ period, ȮɚɖɋɄ Ɂɂɋ ɎɏɚɎɂɇ ɋȽ ɅɂɘɏɂɜɒȽɇ ɐɂ ɂɎɍɖɛ cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ɈɏɜɐɄɑǡ Ƚɉɉə Ɋɚɐɍ ȽɋɠɗɘɐɄɑ ɒɍɓ ɎɋɂɓɊȽɒɇɈɍɠ Ɏɉɍɠɒɍɓ ɒɄɑ ɖɣɏȽɑ ɊȽɑǤ Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ȫ ɖȽɏȽɈɒɛɏȽɑ ɒɍɓ ȰɂɐɒɇȾəɉ ɂɜɋȽɇ ȠɎɂɒɂɇȽɈɟɑ ǮʹͲʹͳǯ ɈȽɇ ɐɓɊȾɍɉɜɃɂɇ ɒɄɋ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ȽɎɂɉɂɓɅɚɏɘɐɄ ɒɍɓ ɎɋɂɠɊȽɒɍɑ ȽɎɟ ɒȽ ɁɂɐɊə ɂɇɁɇɈə ɊɚɐȽ ȽɎɟ ɒɇɑ Ȯɚɖɋɂɑ ɈȽɇ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ɇɁɇȽɜɒɂɏȽ ɊɚɐȽ ȽɎɟ ɒɄɋ ɈɉȽɐɇɈɛ ɊɍɓɐɇɈɛǡ ɐɒɇɑ ɍɎɍɜɂɑ ɊɓɛɅɄɈȽɋ ɒȽ ȠɎɒəɋɄɐȽ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ȽɈɟɊȽ Ɏɇɍ ɂɇɁɇɈə Ɋɂɒə ȽɎɟ ɊȽɈɏɟɖɏɍɋɂɑ ȠɓɏɘɎȽɝɈɚɑ ɂɎɇɏɏɍɚɑǤ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ȯɍ ȰɂɐɒɇȾəɉ ȥɉȽɐɇɈɛɑ ȧɍɓɐɇɈɛɑ ɀɇȽ ɒɄɋ ȥɂɔȽɉɍɋɇə ɅɂɐɊɍɅɂɒɂɜɒȽɇ ɀɇȽ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ɎɏɣɒɄ ɔɍɏə Ɋɂ ɂɊɎɋɂɠɐɒɏɇȽ ɈȽɇ ɁɄɊɇɍɓɏɀɟ ɒɄɋ ȫɇȽɋɜɐɒɏɇȽȀȟɏȽ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costɈȽɒȽɀɘɀɛ of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where ȭɠɋɅɂɐɄɑ ȽɎɟ ɒȽ ȰɍɏɂɐɒəɒȽ ȫɏɍɀɟɋɍɓɑ ɐɂ studies and Ɋɂ research Geneva, Prague, London and car NewɈȽɇ YorkɎɇȽɋɜɐɒɂɑ she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher ɐɒɍ in the toɒɍɋ another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and ɐɓɋɂɏɀȽɐɜȽ Ɋɂ ȠɎɜɒɇɊɍ ȫɏɟɌɂɋɍ ɒɄɑ ȟɄɊɍɈɏȽɒɜȽɑ ɒɄɑ ȭɂɏȾɜȽɑȋɚɁɏȽ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying ȜɏɀɍɐɒɟɉɇȌ ȟɏȽ ȝɜɈɒɘɏȽ Ȭɍɓɖɘɒə ɈȽɇ ɎɏȽɀɊȽɒɍɎɍɇɛɅɄɈɂ ɐɒɇɑ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ɎɏɍɀɏȽɊɊȽɒɇɐɊɚɋɂɑ ɂɈɁɄɉɣɐɂɇɑ ɒɍɓ ȽɎɟ ͶǦͺ Ȝɓɀɍɠɐɒɍɓ ɐɒɍ ɋɄɐɜǤ 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ȭɓɊɊɂɒɂɜɖȽɋ ɁɇȽɈɂɈɏɇɊɊɚɋɍɇ ȧɍɓɐɇɈɍɜǡ ɟɎɘɑ ɍɇǣ ǡ Ǧ ȠɉȾɂɒɜȽȀȤȽɎɘɋɜȽǡ ȀȭɂɏȾɜȽǡ ȭɎɠɏɍɑ ȧȽɏɈəɒɍɑ ȮɂɋɟɏɍɑȀȥɂɔȽɉɍɋɇə ȋȭɓɋɍɁɂɜȽ ȱȽɏəɉȽɊɎɍɑ ȧȽɈɏɛɑ ȧȽɚɐɒɏɍɑ ȰɇɉȽɏɊǤ ȦɄɌɍɓɏɜɍɓȌǡ ȥɘɋɐɒȽɋɒɜɋɍɑ ȰɏȽɋɒɃɛɑǦȭȽɌɟɔɘɋɍȀȥɂɔȽɉɍɋɇəǡ ȫɇəɋɍȀȥɂɔȽɉɍɋɇəǤ ȫȽɏɂɓɏɚɅɄɈȽɋ ɈȽɇ ɒɜɊɄɐȽɋ ɒɍ ȰɂɐɒɇȾəɉ Ɋɂ ɒɄɋ ɎȽɏɍɓɐɜȽ ɒɍɓɑ ɍɇ Mr. ȟɛɊɘɋǡ George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ȠɈɎɏɟɐɘɎɍɇ ɒɄɑ ȫɂɏɇɔɚɏɂɇȽɑ ɈȽɇ By ɒɘɋ ȮɍɎɇɈɍɜ Ȱɍɏɂɜɑ ɍɇ ɍɎɍɜɍɇ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ɐɓɋɚɁɏȽɊȽɋ Ɋɂ ɒɄɋ ɓɎɍɐɒɛɏɇɌɛ ɒɍɓɑ ɒɍ ɟɉɍ ɂɀɖɂɜɏɄɊȽ ɈȽɇ Ɏɍɉɉɍɜ ȫɍɉɜɒɂɑǤ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
ȧɂ ɒɄɋ ɐɓɀɈɂɈɏɇɊɚɋɄ ɁɏəɐɄ ɒɚɅɄɈȽɋ ɍɇ Ⱦəɐɂɇɑ ɀɇȽ of ɂɌɚɉɇɌɄ ɒɍɓ Student of the School Architecture Technical University Crete ȰɂɐɒɇȾəɉ ɐɂ ɁɇɂɅɋɛ ɈɉɜɊȽɈȽ ɈȽɅɣɑ Ʉ ɎɏɘɒɍȾɍɓɉɜȽ ȽɎɍɒɚɉɂɐɂ Ɏɟɉɍ of ɚɉɌɄɑ ɂɋɁɇȽɔɚɏɍɋɒɍɑ Ȱɍɏɚɘɋ ɒɄɑ ȥɉȽɐɇɈɛɑ ȧɍɓɐɇɈɛɑ ȽɎɟ Ɏɉɂɓɏəɑ ɒɍɓ ɂɌɘɒɂɏɇɈɍɠ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ɘɑ ɊɇȽ ɋɚȽ ɈɍɇɒɜɁȽ ȽɋȽɀɚɋɋɄɐɄɑ ɒɄɑ ɈɉȽɐɇɈɛɑ ɊɍɓɐɇɈɛɑ ɐɒȽ ȠɎɒəɋɄɐȽǤ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ȜɋȽɊɚɋɂɒȽɇ ɂɎɟɊɂɋɄ ɁɇɍɏɀəɋɘɐɄ ɒɍ Ɏɏɍɐɂɖɚɑ ɚɒɍɑǤ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition of theKyraggelos content of concepts. *In Memory of mystarts Grandparents Athanasios and Amalia acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onIthis in aheritage. first, if not final, approach, the term Kyraggelou to whom owe“principle” my musical 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons:ɈȽɇ highȱɍɏɄɀɍɠɑ costs in money ȣɂɏɊɚɑ ȠɓɖȽɏɇɐɒɜɂɑ Ɏɏɍɑ ɒɍɓɑ for ȯɎɍɐɒɄɏɇɈɒɚɑ ɒɄɑ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ȟɇɍɏɀəɋɘɐɄɑǣ The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, ȥȳȨǤȞȠ ȜȣȜȨȜȭȪȫȪȯȦȪȭǤ where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Ǥ Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back London, ȫɏɍɌɂɋɂɜɍ ɒɄɑ Geneva, ȟɄɊɍɈɏȽɒɜȽɑ ɒɄɑ and ȭɂɏȾɜȽɑǦȥɂɔȽɉɍɋɇə ȁ toȟɏ ȝɇɈɒɘɏ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ȬȪȯȱȳȮȜȭǤ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ƭ Ȁ Ǥ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. LondonɎɏɍɐɔɍɏə 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:
ɀɇȽ ɒɄɋ ɂɓɀɂɋɇɈɛ ɒɘɋ ɂɇɐɇɒɄɏɜɘɋ ɀɇȽ ɒɇɑ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ɊɂɒȽɈɇɋɛɐɂɇɑ ɒɘɋ ȧɍɓɐɇɈɣɋǤ
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΤοιςofΕντευξομένοις Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture επιτυχία και ενδιαφέρουσες ουσιαστικές Technical University of Crete
Με ιδιαίτερη προσεγγίσεις έγινε η παρουσίαση του νέου σημαντικού συγγραφικού 1. Introductory approach: the concept έργου των Γιάννη ΔΟΥΚΑ Defining και Ναπολέοντα ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ, υπό τον τίτλο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 την BC -14 370η BC, Athens), Οκτωβρίου «Ευρωπαϊκή Αγροτική Οικονομία philosopher, και Πολιτική», ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the στο Εμπορικό και Βιομηχανικό Επιμελητήριο Αθηνών. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the
acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition ofεκδήλωση knowledge starts with theindefinition content ofυγειονομικό concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Στην παρεβρέθησαν, παρά τοthe αυστηρό 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πρωτόκολλο,(and Πολιτικοί, Καθηγητές Πανεπιστημίων, Ειδικοί 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Επιστήμονες, Επιχειρηματίες, άλλοι Ενδιαφερόμενοι κ.λ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Εντύπωση προκάλεσε η διαπίστωση «ο κοινός τόπος» των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless εκλεκτών Εισηγητών επί των στοιχείων αναγκαίων δράσεων επί του whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). αγροτικού τομέως και η επείγουσα αξιοποίηση νέων τεχνολογιών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first και in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καινοτομιών επί θεμάτων αγροτικής κτηνοτροφικής παραγωγής. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Η ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ συγχαίρει τους Συγγραφείς του being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in theΚαθηγητή work of Sociologist Ruth χρησιμοτάτου αυτού βιβλίου, και ιδίως τον και πρώην A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Υπουργό Ναπολέοντα ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ, ο οποίος τιμά από μακρού χρόνου GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. την ανά χείρας έκδοση μεby πρωτοποριακού περιεχομένου άρθρα του. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars andthe for various its more Συνελόντι ειπείν, τοpreoccupied έργο summarized των several δύο αυτών Συναδέλφων εν comprehensive approach are being below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: Πανεπιστημίοις, καιphenomenon ιδίως του Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory In a sense, phenomenon is dueτης togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Αθηνών, ωςtheεκ της δομής, διάταξης, τηςfollowing: εγκυρότητας, της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αντικειμενικότητας και της άρτιας τεκμηρίωσης των καταγραφόμενων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, πολύτιμο lack of the απόψεων και θέσεων, συνιστά εφ΄εαυτού, όχιRuth μόνο termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search πληροφοριακού τύπου έργο, αλλά «οδηγό» για όλους Εκείνους, οι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous οποίοι χειρίζονται συναφή θέματα, ανεξαρτήτως γεωγραφικού ή άλλου lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πεδίου και ιδιοτήτων. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίων Κωνστ. ΓΕ. wetzel/gentry.htm ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
τ. Μέλος Διοίκησης Ιδιωτικού Πανεπιστημίου άλλου Kράτους
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΑΓΡΟΤΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Πρόλογος Concerns Η σημασία της αγροτικής οικονομίας σε όλες τις ευρωπαϊκές χώρες
είναι πολύ μεγαλύτερη από τη σχετική θέση της στην οικονομία τους. Σε αριθμούς, η αγροτική οικονομία στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση των 27 συμβάλλει By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σήμερα κατά 1,3% στο συνολικό ΑΕΠ και κατά 4,5% στη συνολική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, απασχόληση. Όμως, στο πολιτικό κοινωνικό C.επίπεδο, η αγροτική By και Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture οικονομία παρουσιάζει πολύ μεγαλύτερο ενδιαφέρον. Αυτή η Technical University of Crete πραγματικότητα είναι το προφανές αποτέλεσμα της σημασίας που έχει η αγροτική παραγωγή για την εξασφάλιση διατροφής σε όλες τις χώρες - μέλη, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αλλά ακόμη περισσότερο είναι συνέπεια της σημασίας που έχει ο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 - 370 BC, Athens), συναισθηματικός δεσμός του αστικού philosopher, πληθυσμού με τονBC αγροτικό πληθυσμό, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: καθώς στον αγροτικό χώρο υπάρχουν οι ρίζες της προέλευσής του. ΑνAthens), καιthe σε among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. μερικές ευρωπαϊκές χώρες η αστικοποίηση έχει συντελεστεί πριν πολλά acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onείναι this “principle” in a first, ifόπως not final, term χρόνια, ενώ σε άλλες σχετικά πρόσφατη, στην approach, Ελλάδα, οthe δεσμός 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification μεταξύ του αστικού πληθυσμού και του αγροτικού παραμένει σε μεγάλο 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various βαθμό αναλλοίωτος από γενιά σε γενιά. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΔεν social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement είναι συνεπώς περίεργο ότι η and Συνθήκη της Ρώμης αφιέρωσε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of μεγάλο μέροςofτης στον τρόπο διαχείρισης της ευρωπαϊκής αγροτικήςof the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the οικονομίας και έθεσε τις βάσειςhas, για results την Κοινή Πολιτική (ΚΑΠ). Η whatever other consequences alsoΑγροτική rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). πολιτική αυτή αναδείχθηκε ως η σημαντικότερη κοινή προσπάθεια πολιτικής potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to διαχείρισης ενός τομέα οικονομικής δραστηριότητας σε υπερεθνικό The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and επίπεδο. itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Η ΚΑΠ ήταν και παραμένει η μοναδική πολιτική που συντελεί άμεσα στην the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ευρωπαϊκή ενοποιητική διαδικασία συμβάλλοντας στην επάρκεια τροφίμων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μέσω της ενίσχυσης των αγροτών της Ευρώπης. Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση ήταν being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth και A παραμένει το of κέντρο πολιτικής εξουσίας γιαinwere τους ευρωπαίους αγρότες, description this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major γιατί αποφασίζει για την ενίσχυση των εισοδημάτων τους, χωρίς μεσολάβηση GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. των εθνικών κυβερνήσεων στη διανομή τωνseveral επιδοτήσεων. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more Προφανώς και μόνο αυτή η ενοποιητική λειτουργία της ΚΑΠ αρκεί για Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various να τη θέσει στο επίκεντρο της ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης και να της αποδώσει interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: μεγάλη σημασία, πέρα από isτο 80% και In a sense, theof phenomenon dueγεγονός togentrification, a trendότι of aαπορροφούσε new ofτο social groups απορροφά σήμερα το 35% κοινοτικού προϋπολογισμού. to “return” toακόμη the city,και leaving the purlieus forτου several reasons: high costs in money Έχοντας στη σκέψη τη μεγάλη σημασία της αγροτικής οικονομίας and time to travel fromτους the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of και the term comes from Sociologist RuthΜαραβέγιας GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for wasbetter born της 1.ΚΑΠ, ο at καθηγητής Ναπολέων και οRuth εντεταλμένος μεin sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.Αθηνών In 1932 sheΓιάννης published Δούκας an important study entitled: διδασκαλία στο Πανεπιστήμιο ασχολούνται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επιστημονικά πολλά χρόνια Prague, με τα ζητήματα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London andαυτά. Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Σε sheαυτό published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the το βιβλίο, οι συγγραφείς πραγματεύονται με επιστημονική to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research. Her public and long-term effortμετασχηματισμό by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying εμβρίθεια τον μεγάλο τηςher ευρωπαϊκής οικονομίας και τις her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partΑφού of the urban web,τις in συνεχείς της Κοινής Πολιτικής. αναλύουν 10th edit.μεταρρυθμίσεις Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd.Αγροτικής London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμεγάλες varietyδυσκολίες of ways, inτης order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αγροτικής παραγωγής, ως βιολογικής διαδικασίας, σε σύγκριση με τη βιομηχανική παραγωγή, εξηγούν τους λόγους της τόσο
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημαντικής δημόσιας παρέμβασης, όπως είναι η ΚΑΠ, αλλά και τις βαθύτερες Student of the School of Architecture αιτίες της αγροτικής εξόδου. Technical University of Crete
Οι συγγραφείς εξετάζουν πως η ευρωπαϊκή αγροτική οικονομία μετασχηματίστηκε και κατέστησε σήμερα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτην ΕΕ μεγάλο εξαγωγέα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 τροφίμων. Εξηγούν επίσης πως Greek η ΚΑΠphilosopher, κατόρθωσε να διαχειριστεί μεAthens), σχετική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BC - 370 BC, επιτυχία τις μεγάλες διαφορές αγροτικών χωρών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 των BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he μεταξύ left us, των he established aοικονομιών great the -acquisition μελών,other ενώ ταυτόχρονα συνέχισε να προσαρμόζεται σταδιακά στις among wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the εξελισσόμενες ανάγκες τόσο των αγροτών της όσο και των καταναλωτών της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the ΕΕ. Η ΚΑΠ, όπως εκτιμούν οι συγγραφείς, προσπάθησε και προσπαθεί να (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification απαντήσειasστις των τρίτων χωρών στο πλαίσιο τουthis, Παγκόσμιου Sociology well),αιτιάσεις as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various Sociology asΕμπορίου well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Οργανισμού για υπερβολικό προστατευτισμό, στην απαίτηση των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually ofτρόφιμα, low-income and thethis placement there of artists, καταναλωτών για ασφαλή στην εύλογη ανησυχία του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artκινήματος galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless περιβαλλοντικού για βιωσιμότητα των φυσικών πόρων whatever other has, τη results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherκαι consequences resultsαίτημα also rising of landκατανομή prices (and the (έδαφος, νερό) βέβαια στοhas, πολιτικό για δίκαιη των potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first in the in early 1960s and itκαι refers to ενισχύσεων μεταξύ των is χωρών - μελών καιUK μεταξύ των μικρών των The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor μεγάλων αγροτών. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy in poor areas London, them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Ηupgrade προσαρμογή στηof σύγχρονη εποχή τόσο τηςproperty ευρωπαϊκής αγροτικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly οικονομίας όσο“squeezed”. και της ΚΑΠ αποτελεί μια συνεχή διαδικασία, στην οποία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εμπλέκονται, πέρα από τα συμφέροντα των αγροτών, τα οικονομικά A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συμφέροντα πολλών άλλων κλάδων της οικονομίας, από τη βιομηχανία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αγροτικών εφοδίων μέχρι τη βιομηχανία τροφίμων. Ολοκληρώνοντας το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, has several scholars για andτην for ελληνική its more βιβλίο τους, οι the δύοissue συγγραφείς αφιερώνουν ένα κεφάλαιο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from αγροτική οικονομία, εντοπίζοντας τις καθυστερήσεις και προτείνοντας τις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αναγκαίες αναπτυξιακές και βιώσιμες προσαρμογές με την αξιοποίηση τω interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend δυνατοτήτων που προσφέρει ηis σημερινή ΚΑΠ.of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for high costs in money Η συζήτηση για το μέλλον της ΚΑΠseveral είναι reasons: άμεσα συνδεδεμένη με τις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of και the αξίες της ενωμένης Ευρώπης, τη μετάβαση προς μια πράσινη οικονομία 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τελικά ίδιο ευρωπαϊκό τρόπο μας, που πρέπει να διαφυλάξουμε Berlin, τον where sheτον made her first studies. In ζωής 1932 she an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth The Το same year she Germany andΜαραβέγια after continuous για τις Unemployment. επόμενες γενιές. βιβλίο τουleft Ναπολέοντα και movements του Γιάννηfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Δούκα αποτελεί μια πολύτιμη συμβολή σε αυτή την προσπάθεια. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Μαργαρίτης ΣΧΟΙΝΑΣ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αντιπρόεδρος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βρυξέλλες, Τετάρτη 3 Μαρτίου 2021
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Οι Ομιλίες Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η ομιλία του Υπουργού Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης κ. Σπήλ. ΛΙΒΑΝΟΥ Concerns
Θέλω να ευχαριστήσω ευθύς εξ αρχής ιδιαίτερα τους Συγγραφείς, τον Καθηγητή κ. Μαραβέγια και τον κ. Γιάννη Δούκα, για την ιδιαίτερα τιμητική Mr.παρουσίαση George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρόσκληση να συμμετέχω σήμερα By στην του νέου τους βιβλίου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μαζί με εκλεκτούς Συνομιλητές. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρόκειται για μία επιστημονικά τεκμηριωμένη μελέτη για την Student of the School of Architecture ευρωπαϊκή αγροτική οικονομία και πολιτική, που παρέχει στον αναγνώστη Technical University of Crete μία ολιστική παρουσίαση της φυσιογνωμίας και των μετασχηματισμών του αγροτικού χώρου approach: στην Ευρωπαϊκή καθώς και της μετεξέλιξης της 1. Introductory DefiningΈνωση, the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Κοινής Αγροτικής Πολιτικής, σε αξιόλογες προτάσεις για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient καταλήγοντας Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), προσαρμογές στα σύγχρονα δεδομένα. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Αναμφισβήτητα, αποτελεί όχι μόνο ένα πολύ ενδιαφέρον βιβλίο αλλά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the και ένα απαραίτητο γιαthe όποιον δήποτε ενδιαφέρεται για term την acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on βοήθημα this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the αγροτική οικονομία και τα ευρωπαϊκά τεκταινόμενα. (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Εξ άλλου, το έργο των Συγγραφέων σύνολό from του αποτελεί έναν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area,στο the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as Φοιτητές, the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various πολύτιμο οδηγό για καιthe Δημόσιους Υπαλλήλους και, ways), of social groups, usually ofΕπιστήμονες low-income and the placement there ways), ofγια social groups, usually of low-income and the placement ofμεartists, βεβαίως, μας ημών τους Πολιτικούς, και ιδίως, των ασχολουμένων τον the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless πρωτογενή τομέα. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherάλλωστε, consequences has,να results also rising prices (andκαι the Θα relative έλεγα, ότι χωρίς μελετήσει κανείςofταland συγγράμματα potential speculation). potential relative speculation). term gentrification is foundκ.atΜαραβέγια first in the UK early 1960s and it refersμια to τιςThe δημοσιεύσεις του Καθηγητή δενinμπορεί να αποκτήσει The term gentrification found first in the UKΕ.Ε., in early andελληνική itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to της buy property in poor ολοκληρωμένη άποψη, ούτε για το at φαινόμενο ούτε1960s για την the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves andέχει thus old residents areof γεωργία. Τομείς, όπου ο of Καθηγητής κ. Μαραβέγιας προσφέρει και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προσφέρει ακόμα πολλά, μέσα από την επιστημονική του ιδιότητα και πορεία, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description phenomenon in the work of Sociologist αλλά και κατά ofτηthis θητεία του ωςis included Υπουργός Αγροτικής ΑνάπτυξηςRuth και A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Τροφίμων. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΚαι, Western countries, Researchers. βεβαίως, και byο other έτερος εκ των Συγγραφέων, ο κ. Δούκας, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then,της theνεότερης issue hasγενιάς preoccupied several scholars andεπιδείξει for its more εκπρόσωπος Πανεπιστημιακών, έχει να ένα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from σημαντικό ερευνητικό, διδακτικό και συγγραφικό έργο για την αγροτική comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: οικονομία και πολιτική. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΔεν sense, phenomenon is due to a ενδιαφέρουσες trend of a new category of social groups σαςthe κρύβω, ότι έκρινα πολύ και χρήσιμες δύο από to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in τις πρόσφατες δημοσιεύσεις του σχετικά με την ΚΑΠ και τοmoney νέο and time to travelπλαίσιο from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the χρηματοδοτικό (2021-2027), καθώς καιwhere τα μαθήματα, που αντλούμε 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, από τις where περιπτώσεις Ισραήλ και In της Ολλανδίας. Berlin, she madeτου her first studies. 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthΚυρίες Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και κύριοι, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car New York she came to London, Με το βιβλίο «Ευρωπαϊκή London Αγροτική Οικονομία καιback Πολιτική» που in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and κρατάμε σήμερα στα χέρια μας, οι Συγγραφείς μας χαρίζουν ένα πολύ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by aευρωπαϊκό passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ενδιαφέρον ταξίδι στον και See ελληνικό αγροτικό τομέα, στον and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μετασχηματισμό τους και στις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις, στις οποίες καλούνται G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να προσαρμοστούν.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Από την πολύ ενδιαφέρουσα ανάλυση της φυσιογνωμίας του αγροτικού κόσμου στην Ευρώπη, στο πρώτο Κεφάλαιο, και τον μετασχηματισμό της ευρωπαϊκής αγροτικής οικονομίας τα τελευταία σχεδόν 80 χρόνια, στο δεύτερο Κεφάλαιο, γίνεται το πέρασμα στο τρίτο Κεφάλαιο, όπου παρουσιάζονται ενδελεχώς οι μετεξελίξεις και μεταρρυθμίσεις της Κοινής Αγροτικής Πολιτικής, Κ.Α.Π. By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS Παρακολουθούμε την πορεία από τοGeorge-Sp. τέλος του Β΄C.Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, Harvard University, School ofζητήματα Design, Student, όπου έπρεπε να απαντηθούν τα δύο Graduate πολύ κρίσιμα της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διατροφικής ασφάλειας και επάρκειας και της διασφάλισης του αγροτικού Student of the School of Architecture εισοδήματος, έως σήμερα, όπου πλέον «η ΕΕ συνιστά έναν από τους Technical University of Crete μεγαλύτερους παραγωγούς παγκοσμίως». Και στη συνέχεια, την πορεία από τη 1. θέσπιση της Κ.Α.Π. και τους στόχους στη Συνθήκη της Ρώμης το έτος Introductory approach: Defining theτης concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1957, έως την πιο the πρόσφατη μεταρρύθμιση Κοινής Γεωργικής ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,Πολιτικής Athens), 2021-2027. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Βλέπουμε: among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition ofέγινε knowledge starts with τη thein definition of the content concepts. Πως ηonστροφή από στήριξη τιμών στηofστήριξη του Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, ifτων not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the εισοδήματος. (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πως φτάσαμε στην ενίσχυση τωνtheχρηματοδοτήσεων για την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement προώθηση της αγροτικής ανάπτυξης και την ενδυνάμωση της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of περιβαλλοντικής διάστασης. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Πως πραγματοποιήθηκε η μετατόπιση της πολιτικής από τηof whatever other consequences also risingκαι of land prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). συμμόρφωση και τους κανόνεςhas, σταresults αποτελέσματα τις επιδόσεις, potential relative speculation). The term ηgentrification found atΜελών. first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ενισχύθηκε ευελιξία τωνisΚρατών The gentrification found atpeople firstείναι in the UK in early 1960s and itγεμάτος refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toένας buy property in poor areas Η term εξελικτική πορεία της Κ.Α.Π. μακρύς δρόμος, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesσυμβιβασμούς. there and thus oldΌπως residents areof διαφωνίες, διαπραγματεύσεις, αμοιβαίους πολύ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εύστοχα σημειώνεται στο βιβλίο «οι στόχοι της ΚΑΠ παραμένουν αντιφατικοί being indirectly “squeezed”. of this phenomenon is included work of Sociologist (σελ. Ruth καιAη description εφαρμογή της ήταν και συνεχίζει να είναι in μιαthe άσκηση ισορροπίας» A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 45). Όμως, τελικά, αυτό δεν είναι και η ίδια η πολιτική; Μια διαρκής άσκηση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ισορροπίας. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue has several scholars and for its more Στοthen, τέταρτο Κεφάλαιο του βιβλίου, παρουσιάζονται Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andοι forδιεθνείς its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εμπορικές διαπραγματεύσεις για τα αγροτικάbelow, προϊόντα και την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofωθώντας gentrification, theπρος following: επιρροή τους στην Κ.Α.Π., την τη μείωση του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups προστατευτισμού, την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας των τροφίμων και την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προστασία του περιβάλλοντος. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Απόterm το πέμπτο ΚεφάλαιοRuth και GLASS, την αναλυτική παρουσίαση των from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, σύγχρονων προκλήσεων για τον αγροτικό σταχυολογώ: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she χώρο, published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthUnemployment. Theεπίτευξη same yearβιωσιμότητας. she left Germany and after continuous movements for Την cost ανάγκη για lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Την παγκοσμιοποίηση των διατροφικών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.προτύπων. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Τον καθοριστικό ρόλο της έρευνας και της καινοτομίας, αλλά και τη long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συνεισφορά των πολυεθνικών μεταφοράinitially τεχνογνωσίας. and selling real estate, etc., for theστη depreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Την ευθέως ανάλογη σχέση υιοθέτησης τεχνολογιών και G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”,νέων “voluntary”, (actually επιπέδου εκπαίδευσης.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Την εξάντληση των φυσικών πόρων. Την αύξηση του παγκόσμιου πληθυσμού. Την σημασία διατήρησης και προστασίας του περιβάλλοντος, ειδικά στο πλαίσιο της κλιματικής κρίσης. Συμφωνώ και επαυξάνω με τη διαπίστωση των Συγγραφέων, (σελ. 107), ότι «η επόμενη γεωργική επανάσταση, μετά την πράσινη επανάσταση By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της δεκαετίας του έτους 1960, μπορεί να George-Sp. είναι η ψηφιακή και να προσφέρει Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, βιώσιμες λύσεις στο παγκόσμιο διατροφικό πρόβλημα». By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αυτό είναι το μεγάλο στοίχημα για το ofμέλλον τηςof αγροτικής Student the School Architecture παραγωγής, για τη μετάβασή της στην εποχή Technical της 4ηςUniversity βιομηχανικής of Crete επανάστασης. Ένα στοίχημα με το οποίο όλοι εμείς, που ασχολούμαστε με τον 1. Introductory Defining the καθώς concept οφείλουμε κατ΄αρχάς να αγροτικό χώρο approach: θα αναμετρηθούμε, 1. Introductory Defining the concept απαντήσουμε στο approach: βασικό πρόβλημα, που διαπιστώνεται και BC, στοAthens), βιβλίο, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -στη 370γεωργία BC, Athens), δηλαδή την χαμηλή ενσωμάτωση της τεχνολογίας και among other wise heritage he left us,ψηφιακής he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: τις αγροτικές περιοχές της Ε.Ε. Σίγουρο είναι, πάντως, ότι στη σύγχρονη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts. πραγματικότητα τηςon4ης βιομηχανικής επανάστασης, όπου οιofτεχνολογικές Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, term εξελίξεις καθορίζουν τα δεδομένα, ο αγροτικός κόσμος ναthe μένει (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in theδεν areaμπορεί of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology αμέτοχος.as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asένας well), as the “refining” a cityκαταρτισμένος area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Μόνο εκπαιδευμένος ήofκαλά Αγρότης μπορεί να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ανταποκριθεί στις ανάγκες της νέας ψηφιακής εποχής και να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εκμεταλλευθεί τα πλεονεκτήματα της επιστήμης και της τεχνολογίαςof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative προκειμένου να speculation). μειώσει το κόστος της παραγωγής και να αποκτήσει potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found firstκαιρικά in the UK in early 1960s refers to μεγαλύτερη ασφάλεια – ακόμα καιatαπό φαινόμενα – γιαand τα itπροϊόντα The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor του.then the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade themselvesΚεφάλαιο sometimes there and thus old areof Στο έκτοthem, και stay τελευταίο αναλύονται ταresidents ιδιαίτερα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χαρακτηριστικά της ελληνικής αγροτικής οικονομίας, καταλήγοντας being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth σε A χρήσιμες προτάσεις για τον εκσυγχρονισμό της. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Από τα πολύ ενδιαφέροντα σχετικά δεδομένα, ενδεικτικά αναφέρω τα εξής: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in• Western countries, by other Researchers. υψηλό ποσοστό εργατικού δυναμικού, που ασχολείται στη cities inΤο Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more γεωργία και φτάνει στο 10,4%. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from • Το φαινόμενο της πολυαπασχόλησης των Αγροτών. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: • Την μείωση των επενδύσεων, που παρατηρήθηκε κατά την περίοδο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups της οικονομικής κρίσης 2009-2015. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money • Κατά συνέπεια, την μη αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας την περίοδο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2011-2016. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Την she χαμηλότερη αύξηση του εισοδήματος κατά τη Berlin,• where made her first studies. In 1932αγροτικού she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The sameμε year she left Germanyμ.ό. and after continuous movements for δεκαετία του 2010 σε σχέση τον ευρωπαϊκό lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, • Τον ηλικιακό μ.ό. τωνthe απασχολούμενων αγροτικό τομέα in According 1943 she υψηλό published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is στον due a systematic and • Τοinformal χαμηλό αγροτικής επαγγελματικής κατάρτισης. University College of επίπεδο London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Κυρίες κύριοι, and selling realκαι estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Η αγροτική μας οικονομία είναι πυλώνας της εθνικής μας G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve theβασικός “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οικονομίας, που διαχρονικά στηρίζει και θα στηρίζει την ελληνική κοινωνία,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, την ελληνική οικογένεια, την ελληνική ύπαιθρο. Στηρίζοντας και ενισχύοντας Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification περαιτέρω την αγροτική μας οικονομία κερδίζουμε όλοι: οι Παραγωγοί μας, οι Αγρότες, οι Μεταποιητές, οι Καταναλωτές, αλλά και το σύνολο της κοινωνίας, Concerns
καθώς τα οφέλη που δημιουργούνται δρουν πολλαπλασιαστικά και μας αγγίζουν όλους. By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Απαιτείται, βεβαίως, και εδώ θαGeorge-Sp. συμφωνήσω απόλυτα με τους Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Συγγραφείς, ο σχεδιασμός και η εφαρμογή μιας μακροχρόνιας στρατηγικής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect για την αξιοποίηση των δυνατοτήτων του αγροτικού ελληνικού την Student of the School ofχώρου, Architecture αποτελεσματική αξιοποίηση της Κ.Α.Π. και την προώθηση των εθνικών μας Technical University of Crete προτεραιοτήτων. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Και, δεν μπορώ, παρά να συμφωνήσω και με τις βασικές κατευθύνσεις, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), πουANTISTHENIS, σημειώνουν οι δύο the Συγγραφείς: ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), • other Την ανάπτυξη τηςancient αγροτικής έρευνας, τεχνολογίας και-“principle”: καινοτομίας. among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: • Την ανανέωση και βελτίωση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού της. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts the content of concepts. • Την αξιοποίηση της Κ. Α.with Π.. theindefinition Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (andμεθόδων urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification • Τη χρήσην φιλικών προς το περιβάλλον. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as παραγωγή well), as theαγροτικών “refining” of a city area,υψηλής the removal from this, (in various • Την προϊόντων ποιότητας. Sociology as well), as οποία the “refining” ofαγωνιζόμαστε a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of Θέματα για τα ακριβώς στο Υπουργείο Αγροτικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ανάπτυξης και Τροφίμων. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ακολουθώντας έτσι την προτροπή των Συγγραφέων, θαof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsμια also ευρεία, rising ofολοκληρωμένη land prices (andκαι the potential relative διαμορφώσουμε και θα υλοποιήσουμε potential relative speculation). The termΕθνική gentrification is foundγια at first UK in early 1960s and refers to συνεκτική Στρατηγική τηνin the Αγροτική Ανάπτυξη, μεit βιώσιμη The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andτων itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto αντίληψη, σεβασμό στο περιβάλλον, αξιοποίηση των δυνατοτήτων νέων the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thusκαι old residents areof ψηφιακών τεχνολογιών, επένδυσηsometimes στην εκπαίδευση κατάρτιση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προτεραιότητα στους ελέγχους για ασφαλή προϊόντα, έμφαση στα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon included in Διατροφής» the work of Sociologist Ruth προτερήματα καιofτις δυνατότητες τηςis«Ελληνικής . A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Στόχος είναι να αναδείξουμε την αγροτική οικονομίαin σε βασικό GLASS at theμας same period, while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μοχλό ανάπτυξης για τη χώρα. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Να δουλέψουμε ώστε να άρουμε την εγκατεστημένη αντίληψη για Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the αποκλίνουσες αγροτικές και αστικές συνιστώσες. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Να γεφυρώσουμε τις δύοofδιαφορετικές αλλά συμπληρωματικές interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups αντιλήψεις για τον πρωτογενή τομέα, αυτή του αγροτικού κόσμου με αυτή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money του αστικού. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Απόterm τα ξεπερασμένα δίπολα του παρελθόντος, να περάσουμε σεwas μιαborn νέα from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, betterin σύγχρονη θεώρηση, ο αγροτικός και ο αστικός ιστός συναντιούνται και Berlin, where she madeόπου her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for συμπλέκονται οδηγώντας στον εκσυγχρονισμό και στην ανάπτυξη, όπως lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πολύ εύστοχα αναφέρουν οιregarding συγγραφείς, στην Εισαγωγή του βιβλίου τους.in in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Κλείνω με αυτό: «η αγροτική οικονομία συμπλέκεται με τον αστικό και University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized byκόσμο a passionκαι for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. βιομηχανικό σύγχρονο αποτελεί αναπόσπαστο στοιχείο της and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ευρωπαϊκής ιστορίας και τροφό του ευρωπαϊκού πολιτισμού». G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ευχαριστώ πολύ!
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, H Ομιλία του κ. Σπύρου ΚΙΝΤΖΙΟΥ Πρύτανη του Γεωπονικού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Είναι ιδιαίτερη χαρά και Concerns τιμή μου να μιλήσω σήμερα σχετικά με το νέο
βιβλίο των Ναπ. Μαραβέγια και Γιαν. Δούκα σχετικά με την Ευρωπαϊκή Αγροτική Οικονομία και Πολιτική. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η έκδοση της ανά χείρας By μελέτης είναι επίκαιρη όσο ποτέ. Ο University, Graduate School of Design, ευρωπαϊκός και ιδιαίτεραHarvard ο ελληνικός αγροτικός τομέας διέρχεται μια Student, κρίσιμη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect φάση, ως αποτέλεσμα του διεθνούς οικονομικού περιβάλλοντος, της Student of the School of Architecture πανδημίας του κορωνοϊού και της νέας πολιτικής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Technical University of Crete στο πλαίσιο της Πράσινης Συμφωνίας η οποία στοχεύει σε σημαντική μείωση των1. Introductory εισροών καιapproach: στη δημιουργία ενός πιο φιλικού στο περιβάλλον Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept συστήματος αγροτικής παραγωγής, κατοχυρώνοντας ένα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - παράλληλα 370 BC, Athens), σταθερό οικονομικό μέλλον γιαleft τους Γεωργούς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established(444 a great the Σε συνέπεια των προαναφερθέντων περιόδων κρίσεων, η ελληνική among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the αγροτική παραγωγή τόσο τηa first, μείωση της ζήτησης, καιterm τον acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofόσο concepts. Based, therefore, onυφίσταται, this “principle” if of not final, approach, the 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the περιορισμό των διαθέσιμων πόρων για τη στήριξη και την ανάπτυξή της. (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Παράλληλα, υφίσταται εντονότερα τις area, συνέπειες από την των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal fromαστάθεια this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aτην city κλιματική area, from this, (inartists, various αγορών, και τις επιπτώσεις από αλλαγή, που επιτείνει τη ways), of αλλά social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, συχνότητα και σφοδρότητα ακραίων καιρικών συνθηκών, μεthere αποτέλεσμα the operation of τη art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artτης galleries, restaurants, However regardless τον περιορισμό απόδοσης των etc. καλλιεργειών, την prices απώλεια whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land (and της theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the παραγωγής και την περαιτέρω πτώση του αγροτικού εισοδήματος. Βρίσκεται, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at first ζητήματα, in the UK inπου earlyσυνδέονται 1960s and it refers to συγχρόνως, αντιμέτωπη isμε κρίσιμα με την The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ασφάλεια των τροφίμων και μεatpeople την επάρκειά τους, καθώς θεωρείται the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property inαύξησης poor areas London, upgrade them, stay ζήτησής themselves sometimes there and thus residents areof δεδομένη η αύξηση της τους, ως to επακόλουθο τηςold του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly πληθυσμού, στο“squeezed”. άμεσο μέλλον. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Το βιβλίο εντυπωσιάζει με τηνisπεριεκτικότητά του. Αν και έχει έκταση A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μόλις 167 σελίδων – πυκνογραμμένων, είναι η αλήθεια - κατορθώνει Ruth να GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other συμπυκνώσει όλα τα θέματα της Researchers. αγροτικής οικονομίας, τόσο σε ευρωπαϊκό cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more επίπεδο, όσο και ελληνικό, το preoccupied οποίο ασφαλώς μας ενδιαφέρει ιδιαίτερα. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Το βιβλίο αποτελεί κατ΄αρχάς ένα πολύ ωραίο αφήγημα, μία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: αφετηρία εξιστόρηση τουofευρωπαϊκού αγροτικού τομέα με the σημειολογική τα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of εκείνης a new of socialείναι groups πρώτα μεταπολεμικά χρόνια. isΧαρακτηριστική της περιόδου η to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high σε costs in money δραματική αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας του αγροτικού τομέα συνάρτηση and time to travelτεχνολογική from the purlieus to downtown, whereωστόσο, work place is, lack ofτου the με την ραγδαία πρόοδο. Επισημαίνεται, η εμφάνιση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φαινομένου της υστέρησης των αγροτικών σε σχέση τον Berlin, where she her first studies. In 1932 she εισοδημάτων published an important studyμε entitled: services of health,made education, entertainment “at heart of theτων city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Theπαραγωγής, same year she αλλά left Germany and after continuous for ρυθμό αύξησης της και the των τιμών αγροτικών lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, αυτό Prague, London and να Newεδραιωθεί York she came back London, προϊόντων. Το φαινόμενο επρόκειτο και ναtoαποτελέσει in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and έκτοτε διαχρονικό άγος where του αγροτικού κόσμου επίμαχο ζήτημα της University College of London, she continued her socialκαι research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areπολιτικής. characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αγροτικής and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Η μείωση της ποσοστιαίας συμμετοχής τηςWIKIPEDIA: αγροτικής παραγωγής στο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually εθνικό εισόδημα των ευρωπαϊκών χωρών από τα μέσα της δεκαετίας του 50
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
και μετά και η συνεπακόλουθη αγροτική έξοδος αποτέλεσε βασική κινητήρια δύναμη για την ανάληψη συντονισμένης δράσης σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, όπως αποτυπώθηκε στη Συνθήκη της Ρώμης και στη δημιουργία της Κοινής Αγροτικής Πολιτικής ανάμεσα στα έξι ιδρυτικά κράτη. Έκτοτε, η γεωργία αποτελεί το μείζονα πυλώνα της κοινής ευρωπαϊκής πολιτικής, τουλάχιστον σε όρους δέσμευσης πόρων του κοινοτικού προϋπολογισμού. Ταυτόχρονα, η By Mr.συνυφασμένη George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κοινή Αγροτική Πολιτική ήταν άμεσα με τη θέσπιση του Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Ευρωπαϊκού Νομισματικού Συστήματος καιSchool του Μηχανισμού By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Συναλλαγματικών Ισοτιμιών το έτος 1979. Student of the School of Architecture Η σημασία του αγροτικού τομέα στις χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Technical University of Crete είναι αδιαμφισβήτητη. Αν εξετάσει κανείς τα αναλυτικά στατιστικά δεδομένα για1.κάθε Κράτος-Μέλος πέραν του μέσου ευρωπαϊκού όρου, θα διαπιστώσει Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptμέλη, άνετα ότι αρκετές χώρες, με προεξέχοντα νεότερα όπως η Ρουμανία και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), η Βουλγαρία, επιδεικνύουν υψηλά ποσοστά απασχόλησης στη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heεξαιρετικά left us, he established a great the γεωργία, (αντίστοιχα 23 και 17%), επομένως, μπορούν άνετα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. να χαρακτηριστούν ως αγροτικές οικονομίες. Επίσης, παρά τη συρρίκνωσή του, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (andαγροτικός Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, ifσημαντικότατα notthe final, approach, the term ο ευρωπαϊκός τομέας is παράγει εμπορικά urban gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πλεονάσματα. Αυτό συμβαίνει λόγω διασύνδεσης τηςfrom γεωργίας πάρα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a της city area, the removal this, (inμεvarious Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city(συμπεριλαμβανόμενων area, fromthere this, (inάυλων, various πολλούς άλλους κλάδους, τόσοofεισροών, τωνof ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of και low-income and thethis placement there of artists, όπως είναι ηofεκπαίδευση), όσο της της εστίασης και του the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.μεταποίησης, However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences artτην galleries, However “change”, τουρισμού. Από άλλη restaurants, πλευρά, οetc.αγροτικός τομέας της regardless Ευρώπης whatever other has, results also risingthis of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsοικονομικής also rising of land prices (and the χαρακτηρίζεται, όσο καμμία άλλη άσκηση δραστηριότητας από potential relative potential relative speculation). The termανισότητες gentrification is foundστα at first in the UK in earlyαπό 1960s and itμεγεθών refers to τεράστιες ανάμεσα Κράτη-Μέλη, τόσο άποψη The term gentrification found first in the UK in early and itareas refersof the observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor και then εισοδηματικής απόδοσης ανάatεκμετάλλευση όσο – 1960s και αυτό είναι οto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade δείκτης, them, stayειδικά themselves sometimes andεπενδύσεων. thus old residents areof σημαντικότερος για την Ελλάδα –there όγκου Η Κ.Α.Π. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. και οιindirectly διαδοχικές της μεταρρυθμίσεις επιχειρούν να μειώσουν αυτές τις being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in theηwork of Sociologist ανισότητες προςof όφελος της συνοχής, ωστόσο επιτυχία αυτών Ruth των A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in major προσπαθειών καθορίζεται από τον βαθμό έμφασης των εθνικώνother πολιτικών GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. στην ενίσχυση των εισοδηματικών δεικτών ανά περιφέρεια. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since the issue has Τα then, στοιχεία τα οποία παραθέτουν οιseveral συγγραφείς με μεγάλη σαφήνεια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized και τα οποία ερμηνεύουν με ιδιαίτερη ευγλωττία δεν from αφήνουν καμία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αμφιβολία, ότι of η the γεωργία εξακολουθεί να κατέχει ιδιαίτερη θέση στην εθνική interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense,Αυτό theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aαπό trendτον of a new of socialαριθμό groups οικονομία. τεκμηριώνεται εξαιρετικά μεγάλο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money απασχολούμενων, ο οποίος συναρτάται με τη σειρά του με τη σχετικά χαμηλή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the παραγωγικότητα, όπως αποτυπώνεται με το πέμπτο χαμηλότερο οικονομικό 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μέγεθος εκμετάλλευσης στην Ε.Ε. In(περίπου 11,000 an €).important Παρά, λοιπόν, το Berlin, where she made her first studies. 1932 she published study entitled: services ofότι health, education, entertainment “at heartέχει of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The ενεργός same yearπληθυσμός she left Germany and after continuous γεγονός, ο αγροτικά τηςthe χώρας μειωθεί κατά 56%for lower livingresearch cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies Geneva,1960-1990, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, κατά τηand τριαντακονταετία απασχολεί σήμερα περισσότερους από in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 600,000 ανθρώπους. Δεν πρέπει επίσης να μας διαφεύγει, ότι οι καθαρά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areπεριοχές characterized by a Ελλάδα passion forκαταλαμβάνουν justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αγροτικές στην το 63% της συνολικής and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έκτασης ενώ ο πληθυσμός Abstract. τους αντιστοιχεί στο 31% έναντι 20,5% στην ΕΕG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 27. Παράλληλα, ο βαθμός ετεροαπασχόλησης των Ελλήνων αγροτών είναι
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
πολύ υψηλός, φαινόμενο που συναντάμε και σε άλλες χώρες. Τέλος, η σημασία της γεωργίας για την Ελλάδα καταδεικνύεται και από τη συμμετοχή του αγροτικού τομέα κατά 18% στη συνολική αξία των εξαγωγών έναντι μέσου ευρωπαϊκού όρου 8,5% και παρά τη σημαντική μείωση των επενδύσεων κατά 10% κατά το διάστημα 2009-2015. Οι Συγγραφείς επιχειρούν να εξηγήσουν τα οικονομικά μοντέλα και τις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μεθόδους με τις οποίες οι επάλληλες μεταρρυθμίσεις της Κ.Α.Π. Harvardτων University, Graduate of Design, μετακινήθηκαν από τη στήριξη εισοδημάτων μεSchool ενισχύσεις στη Student, στήριξη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect της αγροτικής ανάπτυξης. Επιπλέον αναλύεται απλά, αλλά σε βάθος, ο Student of the School of Architecture μηχανισμός λήψης αποφάσεων της Κ.Α.Π. Πλέον οι στόχοι της νέας Κ.Α.Π. για Technical University of Crete την περίοδο 2021-2027 αφορούν πολλαπλές επιδιώξεις πέραν της εξασφάλισης δίκαιου εισοδήματος, την αντιμετώπιση της κλιματικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αλλαγής, την ανανέωση των γενεών, διαφύλαξη τηςBC βιοποικιλότητας και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekτην philosopher, (444 - 370 BC, Athens), την ANTISTHENIS, προστασία Παρά τη (444 μείωση του συνολικού theκαταναλωτών. ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise των heritage he left us, he established a great the προϋπολογισμού της νέας Κ.Α.Π. στα 354 δις έναντι 436 δις κατά την περίοδο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the 2014-2020, ο knowledge προϋπολογισμός της the εξακολουθεί να αντιστοιχεί 31,31% acquisition of starts with the content of στο concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term του συνολικού προϋπολογισμού της Ε.Ε., επιβεβαιώνοντας έτσι την κομβική (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification σημασία της γεωργίας τη Γηραιά Ήπειρο. Απόremoval την άλλη πλευρά, από Sociology as well), as the για “refining” of a city area, the from this, (inμία various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (inartists, various τις αρνητικές πτυχές της Κ.Α.Π. είναι η τάση απομόνωσης των παραγωγών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of ways), social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, από τις of πιέσεις προσαρμογής οιofοποίες δημιουργούνται από τις there δυνάμεις της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.να However regardless αγοράς. Το πρόβλημα αυτόrestaurants, πιθανότατα ενταθεί με“change”, την prices εφαρμογή whatever other has, results also risingthis of land (and της theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsμείωση also rising land prices (andκαι the Πράσινης Συμφωνίας και την εκτιμώμενη της of παραγωγής αλλά potential relative potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at first the UK in early and it refers to τηνThe αύξηση του κόστους isπαραγωγής ωςinαποτέλεσμα της1960s μειωμένης χρήσης The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor εισροών. the then observed wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Η upgrade μελέτη τωνtrend Δούκα και Μαραβέγια επικεντρώνεται ακόμα σε μία London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. σειρά indirectly από κομβικά ζητήματα με ιδιαίτερη βαρύτητα για το μέλλον του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description αγροτικού τομέα:of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A1.description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτην work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other Την αγροτική εκπαίδευση ως προϋπόθεση για υιοθέτηση τηςmajor νέας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τεχνολογίας από τους αγρότες παραγωγούς. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 2. Την ηλικιακή ανανέωση. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from 3. Τη σημασία της ολοκληρωμένης διαχείρισης της the αγροτικής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παραγωγής καιofτον ρόλο του ψηφιακού μετασχηματισμού σε αυτήν, καθώς interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due a trend βιοοικονομίας. of a new category of social groups καιIn την εφαρμογή των κανόνων της to κυκλικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 4. Τον ρόλο των γεωργικών Συμβούλων. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work placeεξαιτίας is, lack ofτης the 5. Τον αυξανόμενο κίνδυνο επισιτιστικής ασφάλειας 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κλιματικής και απρόβλεπτων καταστάσεων, όπωςentitled: για Berlin, where αλλαγής, she made herαλλά first studies. In 1932 she published services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left and after continuous movements for παράδειγμα την πρόσφατη πανδημία τουGermany κορονοϊού. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc. studies Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she cameγεωργίας back to London, 6.and Τηνresearch άμεση εξάρτηση τηςLondon παραγωγικότητας της απόwhere το in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ύψος των επενδύσεων. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS 7. Την ορθή διαχείριση των μεταναστευτικών ροών. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 8. Την αναγκαιότητα δημιουργίας οικονομιών κλίμακος, για παράδειγμα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μέσα από ανταγωνιστικές συνεταιριστικές δομές.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Μπορούμε να θεωρήσουμε ως ένα Technical University of Crete
γενικό συμπέρασμα της μελέτης, ότι ο τομέας εξακολουθεί να είναι 1. Introductory approach: Definingαγροτικός the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ένας από τους(444 βασικούς αναπτυξιακούς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), πυλώνες της Ε.Ε., ιδιαίτερα δυναμικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aμε great the προοπτικές στην Ελλάδα εφ΄όσον among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the ικανοποιηθούν οι συνθήκες οιthe οποίες acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the προαναφέρθηκαν συνοπτικά και οι (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification αναλύονται διεξοδικά βιβλίο. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aοποίες city area, the removal from this,στο (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΔεν a cityυπάρχει area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various αμφιβολία, ότι η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theεπίσης placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, γεωργία θα the απαιτεί πάντα σημαντική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless στήριξη απόrising την this Πολιτεία σε ευρωπαϊκό whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the και εθνικό επίπεδο. Επίσης, αποτελεί potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960sηand it refers to αδιαμφισβήτητο γεγονός στενή σχέση The term gentrification found atμεταξύ first in the UK in earlyτου 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ανάπτυξης πρωτογενούς the then observed trend wealthyτομέα people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof μεtoτοthere γενικότερο επιχειρηματικό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. περιβάλλον και το σύνολο της being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon οικονομικής is included in δραστηριότητας. the work of Sociologist Ruth Ιδιαίτερα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major για την Ελλάδα, η συστηματική Ruth και GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ισχυρή στροφή σε μοντέλα ανώτερης cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholarsσε and for its more ποιοτικής παραγωγής συνδυασμό με Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from την αξιοποίηση των ορεινών περιοχών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of και gentrification, the following: της κτηνοτροφίας αποτελεί interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of aμονόδρομο. new category of social groups στρατηγικό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forΚαταλήγοντας, several reasons: το highεξαιρετικό costs in money και and time to travel from the purlieus toπρωτότυπο downtown, where work place is, lack of the έργο των Συναδέλφων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Δούκα καιpublished Μαραβέγια μπορεί study και πρέπει Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she να left αποτελέσει Germany and after continuous ένα of πολύτιμο εγχειρίδιο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, των αρμόδιων για τη χάραξη where της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ευρωπαϊκής και εθνικής αγροτικής University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forπολιτικής justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αλλάCOLLINS και έναν οδηγό μύησης and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στην ουσία της ευρωπαϊκής αγροτικής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πολιτικής για όλους.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, H oμιλία της κυρίας Έλλης ΤΣΙΦΟΡΟΥ, Γεν. Δ/ντριας GAIA ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Εισαγωγή Concerns
Θα ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω θερμά τους Συγγραφείς Γιάν. Δούκα και Ναπολ. Μαραβέγια για την τιμητική πρόσκληση να συμμετέχω στη George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS παρουσίαση του βιβλίου τους και By να Mr. μοιραστώ μαζίC.τους και μαζί σας τις Harvard University, School of Design, Student, εντυπώσεις και τις σκέψεις που μου γέννησεGraduate η ανάγνωσή του. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κατ΄αρχάς είναι αδιαμφισβήτητο, ότι το βιβλίο που παρουσιάζουμε και Student of the School of Architecture συζητάμε σήμερα εμφανίζεται στη δημόσια σφαίρα σε μία ιδιαίτερα κρίσιμη Technical University of Crete στιγμή όσον αφορά στο μέλλον της ευρωπαϊκής αγροτικής οικονομίας και της ευρωπαϊκής αγροτικής πολιτικής. Αφ΄ενός είμαστε μόλις μία ανάσα πριν από 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τηνANTISTHENIS, κατάθεση στην the Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή του εθνικού στρατηγικού σχεδίου ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), της Κοινής Αγροτικής Πολιτικής (Κ.Α.Π.) που θα εφαρμοστεί 2023 και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -από 370το BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the έπειτα και αφ΄ετέρου βρισκόμαστε σε μία εποχή κυριολεκτικά ριζοσπαστικών among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the αλλαγών του αγροτικού τομέα, οποίες μας επιτρέπουν να acquisition of γίγνεσθαι knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, στο therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifοιof not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term μιλάμε για μία «αλλαγή παραδείγματος»/paradigmshift. Και η αλλαγή αυτή gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification αποτυπώνεται, φυσικά, όχι μόνο στους στόχους τηςthis, Ε.Ε.(in αλλά και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityπολιτικούς area, the removal from various Sociology as well), asπου the “refining” of a cityκαι area, the fromthere this,αγροτική (inartists, various στον ίδιο τον τρόπο διαμορφώνεται ασκείται η ευρωπαϊκή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, πολιτική. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofεπίσης, art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Θα έλεγα, εν είδει εισαγωγής, ότι κάθε επιστημονικό σύγγραμμα whatever other consequences has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherαυτό consequences has,στα results also μας risingσήμερα, of land prices (andμία the και ιδιαίτερα που έχουμε χέρια αποτελεί potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstπου in the UK in early 1960s αν andθέλουμε it refers to συνεισφορά στο κεφάλαιο γνώσης, είναι απαραίτητο ο The term gentrification iswealthy found atσχεδιασμός first in the UK in early 1960s andστοιχείων itareas refersofto the then observed trend people to buy property in επί poor δημόσιος διάλογος και ο of πολιτικός να διεξάγονται theόχι then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy Και property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayιδεών themselves sometimes andτα thus old residents areof και επί αβασάνιστων και επί ευχολογίων. στοιχεία που μας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly δίνει το βιβλίο “squeezed”. των Δούκα και Μαραβέγια είναι πλούσια και όσον αφορά στο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth ιστορικό υπόβαθρο, αλλά και όσον αφορά στη διάρθρωση καιSociologist την εξελικτική A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πορεία της ευρωπαϊκής και εθνικής αγροτικής οικονομίας και πολιτικής. Ruth Και GLASS at the same period, were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. οφείλουμε, νομίζω, να επαινέσουμε τους situations Συγγραφείς και για το γεγονός, ότι ο cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has severalμεγέθους, scholars που and for its more πλούτος αυτόςthe συνδυάζεται με μία οικονομία καθιστά το Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from βιβλίο ιδιαίτερα προσιτό και ευχάριστο στον αναγνώστη. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ως αναγνώστρια, λοιπόν, και σχολιαστής, θα ήθελα να εστιάσω στα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the που phenomenon dueαποτελούν to a trend ofτην a new category of social groups σημεία εκείνα, θεωρώ, isότι προστιθέμενη αξία του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money βιβλίου που παρουσιάζουμε σήμερα, όσον αφορά στη συμβολή του στο and time toγνώσης, travel from purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the κεφάλαιο στοthe οποίο μόλιςto αναφέρθηκα. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of Ιδιαιτερότητες health, education, entertainment “atτομέα. the heart theπει city”,αγροτικός (possibly) ον Youth1Unemployment. The sameτου year αγροτικού she left Germany and after continuous movements for Τιof θα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, τομέας/Τι θα πει να είσαι αγρότης; in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Θα College ξεκινούσα λέγοντας, ότι το βιβλίο μαςresearch. βοηθάHerκατ΄αρχάς να University of London, where she continued her social public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for του justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. κατανοήσουμε τις ιδιαιτερότητες αγροτικού τομέα,ENGLISH δηλ. τι θα πει and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αγροτικός τομέας, τι θα πει αγροτικό επάγγελμα, κάτι διόλου αυτονόητο, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δεδομένου του μεγάλου χάσματος επικοινωνίας και κατανόησης που υπάρχει
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
μεταξύ αγροτικού κόσμου και ευρύτερου κοινωνικού συνόλου σήμερα. Οι συνέπειες, άλλωστε, αυτού του χάσματος αντικατοπτρίζονται και στη νέα ισορροπία δυνάμεων μεταξύ των ομάδων συμφερόντων που δραστηριοποιούνται στο αγροδιατροφικό λόμπι της Ε.Ε., όπου οι περιβαλλοντικές οργανώσεις έχουν πλέον «το πάνω χέρι» έναντι των κάποτε πανίσχυρων αγροτικών οργανώσεων και αυτό αποτυπώνεται ακόμα και στη By Mr.Κοινωνικού George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σύνθεση και λειτουργία των Ομάδων Διαλόγου της Γενικής University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Διεύθυνσης Γεωργίας τηςHarvard Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Οι Συγγραφείς, λοιπόν, μας εισάγουν στα ενδότερα αυτού του Student of the School of Architecture «διαφορετικού κόσμου», σύμφωνα με τον υπότιτλο του σχετικού Κεφαλαίου, Technical University of Crete μέσα από τα φυσικά, τα διαρθρωτικά και τα οικονομικά χαρακτηριστικά του αγροτικού τομέα, τα οποία εξηγούν λόγο ακόμα και σήμερα, σχεδόν 1. Introductory approach: Definingγια theποιο concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 60 ANTISTHENIS, χρόνια μετά τη θέσπιση της Greek Κ.Α.Π.,philosopher, το αγροτικό(444 εισόδημα εξακολουθεί να the ancient BC - 370 BC, Athens), υστερεί εκείνου άλλων οικονομίας, και-“principle”: η στήριξή του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseτων heritage heτομέων left us, της he established a αν great the προβλέπεται στην τηstarts Συνθήκη. among other wiseίδια heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge with of the content concepts. the Θα ήθελα να σημειώσω, ότι η έμφαση στο αγροτικό εισόδημα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the είναι term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term κατά τη γνώμη μου ιδιαίτερα σημαντική, σε μία εποχή όπου τείνει να (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification προτάσσεται η περιβαλλοντική και της γεωργίας της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of κλιματική a city area, διάσταση the removal from this, (inκαι various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various αγροτικής πολιτικής έναντι της οικονομικής. Στις μάλιστα, αυτές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theΒρυξέλλες, placement there ways), ofτα social groups, usually of low-income andτη thethis placement of artists, τις μέρες πνεύματα έχουν εξαφθεί μεetc. αφορμή δημοσίευση μελετών που the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences artτον galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless καταδεικνύουν αρνητικό αντίκτυπο στην παραγωγικότηταwhatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, την results also rising land prices«από (and το the ανταγωνιστικότητα του τομέα από εφαρμογή της of στρατηγικής potential relative potential relative speculation). The termστο gentrification found at first in the early 1960s and it refers to αγρόκτημα πιάτο» καιisτης στρατηγικής γιαUK τη in «βιοποικιλότητα». The term gentrification found atpeople firstηinμη the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in αντιμετώπιση poor Ανεξάρτητα, όμως,ofisαπό αυτό, ισορροπημένη the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgradeκαι them, stay themselves sometimes thereδιαχρονικά and thus oldπροβλήματα residents areof περιβάλλοντος οικονομίας, επισκιάζει σημαντικά London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are being indirectlyφύσης “squeezed”. οικονομικής που αντιμετωπίζει ο αγροτικός τομέας residents και που being indirectly “squeezed”. A descriptionοιofσυγγραφείς this phenomenon in theκαι work of Sociologist Ruth επισημαίνουν όπωςis ηincluded αστάθεια μεταβλητότητα των A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in major αγορών, η διαρθρωτική αδυναμία των αγροτών να καρπωθούν ταother οφέλη της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. παραγωγικότητας και της ανταγωνιστικότητας, ή τα υψηλά κόστη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and forσυγκυρία. its more παραγωγής που έχουν εκτιναχθεί όχι several μόνο στην παρούσα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Πρόκειται για μία σταθερή τάση. Σύμφωνα με την τελευταία μεσοπρόθεσμη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: έκθεση της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής (EU Agricultural Outlook, December interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueστη to aγεωργία trend of aτης newΕ.Ε.-27 categoryαναμένεται of social groups 2020), το κόστος των εισροών την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money επόμενη δεκαετία (2020-2030) να αυξηθεί με ταχύτερο μέσο costs ετήσιο ρυθμό and time to travel fromτης the purlieus to downtown, where work lack of the (+1,6%) από εκείνο αξίας παραγωγής (+1,4%), ενώ place πολύ is,μικρότερος 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προβλέπεται ο μέσος ετήσιος ρυθμός αύξησης του γεωργικού εισοδήματος Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofσεhealth, education, entertainment “atδεκαετία the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Theμε same year she left Germany and after(+1,9%).Αυτή continuous movements (+1,1%) σύγκριση την προηγούμενη η τάσηfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, παρατηρείται και στη χώρα μας στο διάστημα της τελευταίας δεκαετίας in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and (2011-2020) με ofχαρακτηριστική τη ζωική παραγωγή, όπου and η University informal College London, where she περίπτωση continued her social research. Her public long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. δαπάνη των ζωοτροφών έφτασε να καλύπτει το 2020 το 94% της αξίας της and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS Ltd. London 2009. The Free ζωικής παραγωγής. Αν δεAND προστεθεί σε αυτήWIKIPEDIA: την τάση και ηEncyclopedia: σταθερή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification απόκλιση του εθνικού αγροτικού εισοδήματος από τον ευρωπαϊκό μ.ο., το Concerns μίγμα γίνεται εκρηκτικό.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ο πρωταγωνιστικός ρόλος που έχει 2ον Προκλήσεις του σήμερα και University, Graduateανάπτυξη. School of Design, Student, ο αγροτικός τομέας καιHarvard οι αγρότες στη βιώσιμη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Το βιβλίο δεν μας βοηθά μόνο να κατανοήσουμε τις ιδιαιτερότητες του Student of the School of Architecture αγροτικού τομέα όσον αφορά τα λίγο έως πολύ διαχρονικά φυσικά, Technical University of Crete διαρθρωτικά και οικονομικά του χαρακτηριστικά αλλά τα τοποθετεί στη μεγάλη εικόνα τωνapproach: σημερινών και μελλοντικών ευρωπαϊκών και παγκόσμιων 1. Introductory Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept προκλήσεων. Τι σημαίνει, δηλ. αγροτικός τομέας, αγρότης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 τι BCσημαίνει - 370 BC, Athens), ΣΗΜΕΡΑ, στηνwise εποχή τηςancient Ευρωπαϊκής Πράσινης Συμφωνίας είναι ο ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -και 370ποιος BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ρόλος τους στην ευρύτερη αναπτυξιακή διαδικασία. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofτομέας concepts. Οι therefore, Συγγραφείς, ορθά τονίζουν, ότι ifοof αγροτικός έχει Based, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the πρωταγωνιστικό ρόλο στην επίτευξη των ευρύτερων στόχων της βιώσιμης (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ανάπτυξης λόγω ισχυρής διασύνδεσής τουremoval με άλλους κλάδους της Sociology as well), asτης the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (in various Sociology as(κυρίως well), asτης the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various οικονομίας βιομηχανίας), αλλά καιthe λόγω ορισμένων ενδογενών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, χαρακτηριστικών του. Όπως προκύπτει στοιχεία που παρουσιάζονται the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.από However “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless στο βιβλίο οofπρωτογενής τομέας μπορεί να έχει συμβολή whatever other consequences has, results rising ofμικρή land prices (andστο theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). Ακαθάριστο Εγχώριο Προϊόν της Ε.Ε. (περίπου 2%) και στηνprices απασχόληση potential relative speculation). The term4%, gentrification found atαυτή first in ηtheσυμβολή UK in earlyδιπλασιάζεται 1960s and it refers to (περίπου έμμεσα isβέβαια όταν The term gentrification foundτομείς, atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor λαμβάνονται υπόψη οι συναφείς όπως εκείνος της1960s αγροδιατροφής), the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus residents are αντιπροσωπεύει όμως το of 40% όσονsometimes αφοράtoτη χρήση της old γης, καθώς οιof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. γεωργικές εκτάσεις καλύπτουν το 40% της επικράτειας της ΕΕ (με επιπλέον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work Sociologist Ruth 30% δασικές εκτάσεις) και το 100%+ όσονinαφορά ταofτρόφιμα, καθώς A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major καλύπτει τις ανάγκες του 100% των πολιτών της Ε.Ε. (και ακόμη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. περισσότερο, εάν κάποιος μετρήσει τo θετικό εμπορικό ισοζύγιο της Ε.Ε. ). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has Η λέξη-κλειδί αυτής της νέας εποχήςseveral είναι, βεβαίως, η βιωσιμότητα, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from στην οικονομική, την περιβαλλοντική και την κοινωνική διάσταση, η οποία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theγια following: μεταφράζεται σε ένα σύνθετο πλέγμα προκλήσεων τον αγροτικό τομέα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: a sense, the phenomenon is due toστο a trend of a σλόγκαν new category of social groups καιIn για τον αγρότη, που συνοψίζεται γνωστό produce more (and to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money better) withless/«παράγω περισσότερα (και καλύτερα) με λιγότερα», δηλ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the είμαι παραγωγικός και ανταγωνιστικός με τρόπο που δεν επιβαρύνει τους 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φυσικούς πόρους καιherτο κλίμα, συμβάλλω μείωση των ρύπων, στην Berlin, where she made first studies. In 1932 she στη an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The στην same year she left Germany after continuous αποθήκευση άνθρακα, ευζωία των ζώων,and διασφαλίζω την επάρκεια,for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies andκαι research Geneva, London andδιατηρώ Neweasier York she came back to London, ποιότητα ασφάλεια τωνPrague, τροφίμων και στην απασχόληση καιwhere τη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ζωή στην ύπαιθρο. Αυτό το σύνθετο πλέγμα προκλήσεων αποτυπώνεται σε University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. συγκεκριμένους δεσμευτικούς για for τους αγρότες στόχους, οιENGLISH οποίοι λαμβάνουν and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καιofποσοτικό στο πλαίσιο της νέας“voluntary”, Κ.Α.Π. στην εποχή της Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aακόμα variety ways, in χαρακτήρα, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Πράσινης Συμφωνίας.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
3ονΟ ρόλος της έρευνας, της τεχνολογικής καινοτομίας και της γνώσης. Πώς θα πετύχουμε όμως τον φιλόδοξο και σύνθετο στόχο της βιωσιμότητας, πως θα συνδυάσουμε οικονομία και περιβάλλον, χωρίς εκπαίδευση, χωρίς έρευνα, χωρίς τεχνολογία; Η γνώση, η καινοτομία, η ψηφιοποίηση αποτελούν εγκάρσιο στόχο της νέας Κ.Α.Π. ακριβώς γιατί έχουν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τη δυνατότητα «συμφιλίωσης», εξισορρόπησης των αντικρουόμενων αυτών Graduate Design, Student, στόχων και αποτελούν Harvard ακόμα University, ένα σημείο στο School οποίο, ofδικαίως, δίνεται By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στο βιβλίο. Student of the School of Architecture Εδώ, αν μου επιτρέπει ο κ. Δούκας, θα ήθελα να κάνω μία προσωπική Technical University of Crete αναφορά στον κ. Μαραβέγια, ο οποίος ήδη από το 2013, με το βιβλίο του «Έξοδος από την κρίση. Η συμβολή 1. Introductory approach: Definingτης theέρευνας conceptκαι της τεχνολογίας», τόνιζε 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 τη ANTISTHENIS, σημασία έρευναςthe και τεχνολογίας ως μοχλών ανάπτυξης. έλεγα, ότι ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370Θα BC, Athens), ταυτιζόμαστε απόλυτα σεleft αυτό το σημείο, καθώς από τηνBC, αρχή του ANTISTHENIS, the και ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the εγχειρήματος της GAIA ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ τοdefinition 2014 είχαμε προτάξει υπηρετούμε among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a greatκαι the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. συστηματικά και από κοινού: οι 71 συνεταιρισμοί, η Τράπεζα Πειραιώς και η acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term εταιρεία πληροφορικής NEUROPUBLIC, την προτεραιότητα της γνώσης και gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification της ψηφιοποίησης παραγόντων βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης στον Sociology as well), asως the καταλυτικών “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asτομέα. well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various πρωτογενή Και νομίζω, ότι αισθανόμαστε αμφότεροι δικαιωμένοι, που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there ways), of social groups, usually ofστόχευση low-income and thethis placement of artists, σήμερα αυτή η οριζόντια της Ε.Ε. σε επίπεδο there Ευρωπαϊκής the operation ofείναι art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless Πράσινης Συμφωνίας αλλά και της Κοινής Αγροτικής Πολιτικής. whatever other has,μελλοντικής results risingthis of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results risingκαι of land (and the Βέβαια, τονίζουν οι συγγραφείς στοalso βιβλίο, μας prices βρίσκουν/με potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The termαπόλυτα gentrification is foundότι at first in the UK in early 1960s andπρέπει it refersνα to βρίσκουν σύμφωνη, η τεχνολογική καινοτομία The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and αγρότες, itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofisμε wealthy to buy property inστους poor συμβαδίζει μεgentrification εκπαίδευση, γνώση, με παροχή συμβουλών the then observed trend of wealthy people toκαι buyόχι property in poor areas London, them, themselves there and old residents areof δηλ. μίαupgrade τεχνολογία μεstay γνώμονα τον sometimes άνθρωπο ωςthus δούρειος ίππος για London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. να δημιουργηθούν μεγαλύτερες ή νέες οικονομικές εξαρτήσεις για τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αγρότη. AΗdescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theείναι workκαι of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in σημείο other major τεχνολογία, η καινοτομία, η συμβουλευτική το στο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οποίο διαπρέπουν οι Ολλανδοί και είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό και χρήσιμο, που cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,μία the issue has scholars and for its more παρατίθεται συνοπτική παρουσίασηseveral του ολλανδικού μοντέλου στο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Παράρτημα. Θα πρόσθετα τα ισχυρά συλλογικά σχήματα – είναι μία χώρα με comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: υψηλή συνεταιριστική ολοκλήρωση και μεγάλη παράδοση στις οργανώσεις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the is due to a και trend of κουλτούρα a new category social groups παραγωγώνκαιphenomenon θα πρόσθετα, επίσης, την τουofεπιχειρείν. Θα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αναφέρω 2 χαρακτηριστικά παραδείγματα που δείχνουν την ισχυρή σχέση and toχτίσει travel οι from the purlieus to downtown, place χαμηλή is, lack of the πουtime έχουν Ολλανδοί παραγωγοί με την where αγορά:work την πολύ τους 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τη εξάρτηση από τιςmade επιδοτήσεις (μόλιςIn10% πόρων του 1ου πυλώνα) Berlin, where she her first studies. 1932 των she published an important studyκαι entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. sameμεριδίων year she left Germany continuous for συνεχή «κατάκτηση»Theνέων ακόμα καιand σεafter τομείς όπου θεωρητικά lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkπλεονέκτημα. she came to back toΜια London, άλλες χώρες, όπως Geneva, η Ελλάδα, έχουν συγκριτικό τέτοια in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and περίπτωση είναι ofο London, τομέας where του κατσικίσιου γάλακτος όπου κατάφεραν να μας University informal College she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized a passion justice. See τη also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. θέση στηνforΕ.Ε. (μετά Γαλλία και την Ισπανία). Τι εκτοπίσουν από την 3ηby and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έκαναν; Από το 2000 μέχρι σήμερα το ζωϊκό κεφάλαιο γαλακτοπαραγωγών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αιγών στην Ολλανδία πενταπλασιάστηκε, ενώ εφαρμόζεται γενετική
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
βελτίωση και καινοτόμες μέθοδοι για να αυξηθούν οι αποδόσεις. Αντίθετα, το δικό μας ζωϊκό κεφάλαιο βαίνει μειούμενο και αν και πολυπληθέστερο παρουσιάζει χαμηλότερες αποδόσεις. Ηθικό δίδαγμα; Δεν θα πρέπει να θεωρούμε τίποτα δεδομένο και αυτονόητο. Τα συγκριτικά μας πλεονεκτήματα δεν είναι ανεξάντλητα, δεν μπορούμε να επαναπαυόμαστε σε αυτά εις το διηνεκές.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πολιτική. 4ονΓια την Κοινή Αγροτική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κλείνω, last but no least με την Κ.Α.Π., η οποία, όπως τονίζει και ο Student of the School of Architecture Αντιπρόεδρος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής στο εισαγωγικό του σημείωμα, έχει Technical University of Crete βαρύνουσα σημασία για το ίδιο το ευρωπαϊκό οικοδόμημα ως η μοναδική μέχρι σήμερα από κοινούDefining διαμορφούμενη 1. Introductory approach: the conceptκαι ασκούμενη ευρωπαϊκή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πολιτική. Αυτό γίνεται και μέσα από τις(444 σελίδες όπου ANTISTHENIS, theκατανοητό ancient Greek philosopher, BC -του 370βιβλίου, BC, Athens), παρουσιάζεται το πλούσιο ιστορικό καιhe πολιτικό υπόβαθρο κατά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτων -“principle”: 370 BC,καιρούς Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established a great the μεταρρυθμίσεων της Κ.Α.Π., η πορεία της οποίας συντονίζεται διαχρονικά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. με την πορεία της ΕΕ και τον ρόλο της στο παγκόσμιο γίγνεσθαι. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term Η Κ.Α.Π. είναιurban «μία άσκηση ισορροπίας καιif αντικρουόμενων στόχων», gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification σύμφωναasμεwell), τον as υπότιτλο του σχετικού Κεφαλαίου 3. Μία «ίσης Sociology the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromπολιτική this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inμε various μεταχείρισης άνισων και διαφορετικών υποκειμένων», σύμφωνα μία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis there of artists, παλαιότερη διαπίστωση τουof Ν. Μαραβέγια, ανplacement κρίνουμε από την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofτου art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless ποικιλομορφία προφίλ και τωνresults ειδικών αναγκών προκλήσεων whatever other consequences has, risingthis ofκαι land prices (andπου theof whatever other consequences has,των results also rising της of land the παρουσιάζουν οιspeculation). αγροτικοί τομείς κρατών-μελών Ε.Ε. prices Είναι, (and επίσης, potential relative potential relative speculation). term συνδυασμού gentrification παράλληλων is found at firstδυνάμεων in the UK που in early 1960s and it refers to έναThe προϊόν υποκινούν την εξέλιξή The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early andτο itareas refers the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto της,then σύμφωνα με το ιδιαίτερα κατατοπιστικό σχήμα στη 1960s σελ. 56 οποίο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αναπαριστά τουςthem, βασικούς παράγοντες εξέλιξης της Κ.Α.Π.. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μπορούμε, σίγουρα, να ασκήσουμε κριτική στην Κ.Α.Π., για το κατά being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the και workτους of Sociologist Ruth πόσο έχει πετύχει αυτές τις δύσκολες ισορροπίες κατά καιρούς A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στόχους της, αλλά σε καμία περίπτωση δεν μπορούμε να αμφισβητήσουμε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. την υψηλή προσαρμοστικότητά της στις απαιτήσεις των καιρών, αλλά και το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several for its more γεγονός ότι αποτελεί διαχρονικά μία πολύτιμη καιscholars ολοένα and και πιο πλούσια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from εργαλειοθήκη που είναι στα χέρια μας να την αξιοποιήσουμε. Εννοώ στα comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: χέρια των κρατών-μελών. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΗsense, the των phenomenon is due toστην a trend of a new category social groups ευθύνη Κρατών-Μελών επόμενη Κ.Α.Π. είναιofαυξημένη, με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money βάση το νέο μοντέλο λειτουργίας που δημιουργεί πολλές εθνικέςin«μικρές and timeόπως to travel from the χαρακτηριστικά purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Κ.Α.Π.», αναφέρουν οι συγγραφείς. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ταsheαιτήματα γιαstudies. μία In δικαιότερη, αποδοτικότερη καιbetter πιο Berlin,Και where made her first 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofαπό the ποτέ. city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same στο year she left Germany and after continuous σύγχρονη ΚΑΠ παραμένουν τραπέζι επιτακτικότερα Θα ήθελαfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easiershe access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car New came to back London, να τονίσω σε αυτόin το σημείο ότι London η έννοια της York δικαιοσύνης δενtoεξαντλείται in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and στην εσωτερική σύγκλιση των she άμεσων ενισχύσεων και την Her κατάργηση των University College of London, where continued her social research. public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. ιστορικών δικαιωμάτων αλλά for αφορά συνολικά τον ENGLISH βέλτιστο εθνικό and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σχεδιασμό και τη βέλτιστη αξιοποίηση και απορρόφηση όλων των G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually διατιθέμενων εργαλείων και κονδυλίων της Κ.Α.Π..
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Οι Συγγραφείς δίνουν νομίζω ένα σαφές στίγμα ως προς το ποιο είναι το 1.σημείο εκκίνησής μας: υψηλή εξάρτηση από τις επιδοτήσεις, αλλά και Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept «επιδοματική» αντιμετώπιση αγροπεριβαλλοντικού επενδυτικού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -ή370 BC, Athens), χαρακτήρα μέτρων, θα από μου, ή(444 αδυναμία τηςBC, χώρας, 18 ANTISTHENIS, theπρόσθετα ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, πλευράς he established a great the χρόνια μετά τη σοφή πρόβλεψη της Κ.Α.Π. το 2003 για δημιουργία και among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the λειτουργία ενός Συστήματος Παροχής Γεωργικών Συμβουλών, ναconcepts. θέσει acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the στην term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term υπηρεσία του αγρότη το πολύτιμο αυτό εργαλείο, αλλά και ανησυχητικές (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification τάσεις όπως π.χ. η the μείωση του αγροτικού πληθυσμού, οποία του Sociology as well), as “refining” of a city area, the removalηfrom this,πέραν (in various Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ιστορικού καιwell), προοδευτικού χαρακτήρα ως συνέπεια προηγούμενων ways), of social groups, usually ofτης low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andδιαρθρωτικά thethis placement there of artists, μεταρρυθμίσεων της Κ.Α.Π., αφορά κυρίως και ενδογενή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless προβλήματα της ελληνικής γεωργίας, όπως ορθά σημειώνουν Συγγραφείς. whatever other has, results rising of “change”, landοιprices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,σας results rising ofδεδομένο land prices the Θα relative ήθελα να μοιραστώ μαζί έναalso πρόσφατο : με(and βάση potential potential relative speculation). The term found at first the UK in 2015-2019 early 1960s and it refers to στοιχεία τηςgentrification ΕΛΣΤΑΤ στοisδιάστημα της in πενταετίας ο μέσος όρος The term gentrification foundστον atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refers the observed trendεργασίας ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto της then απώλειας θέσεων αγροτικό τομέα σε 1960s σύγκριση με την the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay(-37.893 themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof προηγούμενη πενταετία άτομα), σε to ποσοστό της τάξεως τουareas 88%, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly προέρχεται από“squeezed”. τις νεότερες κλάσεις ηλικίας (έως 44 ετών), ενώ αντίθετα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στην κλάση ηλικίας των 65 ετών και άνω καταγράφεται αύξηση (στοιχεία A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ετήσιων χρονοσειρών Ερευνών Εργατικού Δυναμικού ΕΛΣΤΑΤ, 2020). GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Επίλογος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Θα ήταν άδικο, βέβαια, να κλείσω με μια αρνητική γεύση. Γιατίvarious νομίζω comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations theτην phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ότι η αφορμή ofγια οποία συγκεντρωθήκαμε εδώ σήμερα, δηλαδή ένα interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups προϊόν γνώσης, ένα πολύτιμοisεργαλείο για ναofδουλέψουμε βάσει δεδομένων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και στοιχείων σε αυτή την κρίσιμη συγκυρία για τον αγροτικό μας τομέα, ο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the καθένας βέβαια στον βαθμό ευθύνης που του αναλογεί, μας επιτρέπει να 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αισιοδοξούμε. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthΓιατί Unemployment. The same στη year she Germany and after continuous movements όπως education, συμβαίνει ζωή,leftέτσι καιthe στην αγροτική οικονομία καιfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, πολιτική, η επένδυση στη γνώση είναι ο ασφαλέστερος δρόμος για where ένα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and βιώσιμο μέλλον. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH Θέλω να ευχαριστήσω απόforκαρδιάς τους Συγγραφείς για DICTIONARY. το δώρο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αυτού του βιβλίου και για την τιμητική πρόσκληση και τους εκλεκτούς G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually συμπαρουσιαστές και όλους εσάς βέβαια για την προσοχή σας.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, «Απόβαση» Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Νέων Ελλήνων και Κυπρίων Επιστημόνων και Φοιτητών στηνConcerns έδρα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης στις Βρυξέλλες
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της κυρίας Μαρίας Θ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Φοιτήτριας, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εθνικ. και Καποδιστριακού Student ofΠανεπιστημίου the School of Architecture Αθηνών Technical University of Crete
Με ιδιαίτερη1 επιτυχία ολοκληρώθηκαν οι εργασίες της 53ης Σειράς 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων για Έλληνες the καιconcept Κύπριους Νέους Επιστήμονες και 1. Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Φοιτητές, που ωργανώθηκαν στις Βρυξέλλες προ (444 τινός,BCαπό Υπηρεσίες της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, με επίδοση των Βεβαιώσεων Επιτυχούς Συμμετοχής the σε among other wiseστις heritage left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the the content of“principle”: concepts. ειδική εκδήλωση αίθουσες του Γραφείου of Συνδέσμου του Ευρωπαϊκού acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Κοινοβουλίου στην Ελλάδα. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theστις term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification Οι 47 Συμμετασχόντες στις εν λόγωis δραστηριότητες παρακολούθησαν 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various έδρες των οικείων Κοινοτικών Οργάνων στις Βρυξέλλες σειρά διαλέξεων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofΑνώτατων low-income andthe theremoval placement of Ευρωβουλευτών, Διπλωματών, Διοικητικών Στελεχών, Καθηγητών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Πανεπιστημίου κ.ά., επί ποικίλλων θεμάτων ευρωπαϊκού ενδιαφέροντος. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Πέραν αυτών, ενημερώθηκαν στις νέες εγκαταστάσεις του ΝΑΤΟ απόof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land pricesέδρα (andτης the potential Ανώτατα relative Στελέχη του για τις δραστηριότητές του, καθώς και στην potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in για the την UK εκεί in early 1960s and Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας τηςat Ελλάδος αποστολή της.it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstΣειράς in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Επιστημονική Υπεύθυνη της 53ης Ημερίδων είχε ορισθεί ηrefers κυρία the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Βασιλ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Καθηγήτρια Επίκ. του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectlyΕπιστημονικών “squeezed”. των Αθηνών και Σύμβουλος του Προγράμματος are και Πολιτικών ο being indirectly “squeezed”. of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth απόA description ετών πρωτοπόρος εμπνευστήςis included του Καθηγητής των Πανεπιστημίων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theκαι work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar recorded in other major ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, το same οποίο εδρεύει στην Πάφο της Κύπρου τουofΕθν. και Καποδ. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Πανεπ. Αθηνών Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, συνεπικουρούμενοι επί του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other πρακτέου υπό the του Φοιτητού της Researchers. Ιατρικής Σχολής του ΕΚΠΑ κ. its Μάριου Since then, issue has several scholars and for more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ. comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Την εκδήλωση παρακολούθησαν Πρυτάνεις, Καθηγητές Πανεπιστημίων, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Εκπρόσωποι Συμμετασχόντες, οι Γονείς τους κ.ά., In a sense, Επιστημονικών the phenomenonΣυλλόγων, is due to aοι trend of a new category of social groups ενώ σχετικάtoμηνύματα τα οποία ο κ. Μάριος ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ, απέστειλαν ο to “return” the city, leaving theανέγνωσε purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επί κεφαλής της Αντιπροσωπείας Εκκλησίας where της Ελλάδος στηνis,Ευρωπαϊκή and time to travel from the purlieusτης to downtown, work place lack of the 1.of The fromκαι Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASSΒόννης, wasbetter bornτ.in Ένωση κ. term ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ ο residencies Καθηγητής Επ. 1912-1940. του Πανεπιστημίου sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Επιτροπής κ. Θεόδ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εκand των άλλων Ομιλητών αναφέρονται εδώ κατά lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies research Geneva, Prague, London and New Yorkσειρά: she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Βλ. το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τεύχος 104/2021, σελ. 138 επόμ., (ελεύθερη δωρεάν αναζήτηση). 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining Ο Αναπλ. Πρύτανης Διεθνών the καιconcept Δημοσίων Σχέσεων, Διασφάλισης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ποιότητας και δια Βίου Εκπαίδευσης του Ιονίου (444 Πανεπιστημίου Καθηγητής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the of the content of concepts. Ο Εκπρόσωπος τουstarts Γραφείου τουdefinition Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην Ελλάδα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this ο“principle” in a first,στην if notπολυσχιδή final, approach, the term κ. Άγγελος ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ, οποίος ανεφέρθη αποστολή του 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated aυπεύθυνους first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και“principle” επήνεσε τους της πρωτοβουλίας. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΣχολής area, the removal this, ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ, (in various Ο Ομότιμος Καθηγητής της Ιατρικής Αθηνών κ. from Γεώργιος as well), as the “refining” of a city the fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement artists, οSociology οποίος επήνεσε όσους έλαβαν μέρος στιςarea, σχετικές δραστηριότητες για την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτην thethis placement of artists, φιλομάθειά τους, την εργατικότητά τους,etc. αλλά και υπευθυνότητά τους. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless Ο Διευθυντής Τομέα της Ιατρικής Σχολής Αθηνών Καθηγητής κ. Θεόδ. whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever consequences has, results also rising of την landμέγιστη prices (and the ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ, οother οποίος παρώτρυνε τους νέους να αναζητούν δυνατή potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). ενημέρωσή τους επί των τρεχουσών κοινοτικών υποθέσεων. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK του in early 1960s andΣυλλόγου itareas refersofto Υπό το gentrification αυτό πνεύμα ο τ. Πρόεδρος Δικηγορικού the then observed trend ofωμίλησαν, to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Πάφου κ. Ιωάν. them, ΠΑΠΑΖΑΧΑΡΙΑ και ηsometimes Δήμαρχοςthere Αμφίκλειας Ελάτειας κυρία London, upgrade stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Αθανασία ΣΤΙΒΑΚΤΗ. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Εξ άλλης πλευράς, σύντομες προσλαλιές ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ A description of this phenomenon is includedαπηύθυναν in the workηofκυρία Sociologist Ruth ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theεμπνευστής work of Sociologist Ruth και A ο description κ.atΚ.the ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Ο isτελευταίος ως GLASS same while similar situations recorded in της otherδράσης major GLASS at the same period, while situations recorded in other major καταφανώς συγκινημένος ανέφερε, ότι είναι ευτυχήςwere διότι μία κοινή ιδέα ιδική cities in Western countries, by othersimilar Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. του καιinτου αειμνήστου Πατέρα του Γεωργίου Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ευτύχησε να Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more έχει τέτοια καλή τύχη και μακροβιότητα και εκατοντάδες Νέοι Επιστήμονες και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from theγια various Φοιτητές να μπορούν να ενημερώνονται επί τόπου στις Βρυξέλλες όσα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αποφασίζονται εκεί για εκατομμύρια Ανθρώπους. In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Πέραν την Διεύθυνση τουreasons: Γραφείου του Ευρωπαϊκού to “return” toαυτών, the city,ευχαρίστησε leaving the purlieus for several high costs in money Κοινοβουλίου στην Ελλάδα για την φιλοξενία της εκδήλωσης στην έδρα του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of και the τους Γονείς των Φοιτητών για την εμπιστοσύνη τους να επιτρέψουν στα τέκνα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τους να where συμμετάσχουν μαζί του στις σχετικές δραστηριότητες. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for YouthΜετά Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements την of, επίδοση από τους προλαλήσαντες των Βεβαιώσεων επιτυχούς lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, συμμετοχής και σχετικών συστατικών επιστολών, επακολούθησε δεξίωση, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προσφερθείσα υπό των δύο Καθηγητών της δράσης. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized byότι a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τέλος, σημειώνεται, οι Συμμετασχόντες στην σχετική δράση πλήρωσαν and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εξ ιδίων τις σχετικές δαπάνες συμμετοχής τους, των 12 Πανεπιστημίων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually προέλευσής τους μη καταβαλλόντων ούτε την αξία ενός γεύματος………………….…
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Το yachting ως μορφή τουρισμού Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Της κυρίας Ευανθίας ΜΙΧΑΛΑΚΗ Concerns MSc Εφηρμοσμένων Οικονομικών και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της κυρίας Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Μόνιμης Επίκουρης Καθηγήτριας, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών Student ofκαι theΠολιτικών School of Επιστημών Architecture Technical University of Crete Της κυρίας Μαρίας ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ MA στην Πολιτιστική Πολιτική και Πολιτιστικό Management City University London, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept MSc Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη Χαροκόπειο Πανεπιστήμιο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. Το παρόν κείμενοstarts έχει ως στόχο να αναδείξει τα ουσιαστικά προβλήματα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final,ναapproach, the term τουBased, θαλάσσιου τουρισμού στην Ελλάδα. Γίνεται προσπάθεια προσεγγιστούν οι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification δυσκολίες, που1πρέπει να υπερνικηθούν για να αναπτυχθεί ο τουρισμός yachting. gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal various Αρχικά, επιχειρείται η αποτύπωση της σημασίας του yachting γιαthis, τον(in ελληνικό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income andthe theremoval placement τουρισμό, σύμφωνα με usually τα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά της χώρας και τα ποιοτικά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of στοιχεία της. Ταυτόχρονα, στοχεύει στον καθορισμό τυπολογίας των τουριστών, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the που απολαμβάνουν τον τουρισμό yachting. Καταληκτικά, η θεωρητική whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). προσέγγιση πλαισιώνεται από μια μελέτη περίπτωσης με μια SWOT ανάλυση. Με potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inοthe UK in early 1960s and it refers to αυτό τον τρόπο, συγκεκριμενοποιείται στρατηγικός σχεδιασμός, καθώς The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παρουσιάζεται και αναλύεται το εσωτερικό και εξωτερικό περιβάλλον, που the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayyachting. themselves and thus old residents areof αναπτύσσεται ο τουρισμός London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description Εισαγωγήof this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS atτελευταίες the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΤις Western countries, by other Researchers. δεκαετίες ο τουρισμός αποτελεί μια από τις βασικότερες cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several του scholars and for its more «παγκόσμιες βιομηχανίες». Είναι μορφή έκφρασης ελεύθερου χρόνου και Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalεπιπτώσεις scholars and for its more comprehensive approach areθετικές being και summarized below, from the various όπως είναι φυσικό, απορρέουν, αρνητικές στην οικονομία comprehensive approach being summarized from οι theχώρες various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: και στην κοινωνία. Δίνει την are ευκαιρία να αναδειχτούν τουριστικά – interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend of a new Συγχρόνως, category of social groups περιοχές υποδοχής τουριστικούisρεύματος (π.χ. Ελλάδα). o τουρισμός, to “return” to the city, leaving forσεseveral high costsνα inκάνουν money εμμέσως πλην σαφώς, παρέχειthe τοpurlieus δικαίωμα όλους reasons: τους ανθρώπους, and time toώστε travelκαι from the purlieus to downtown, where workπλέον place οικουμενικοί. is, lack of the διακοπές, αυτοί οι επισκέπτες, να αισθάνονται 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS was born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Ταυτόχρονα ταξιδεύει σε τόπους άγνωστους και 1912-1940. φημισμένους, μέσα καιfor έξω απόin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofτου health, education, entertainment “atτην theυποκειμενική heart of the city”, (possibly) τα εθνικά σύνορα, ικανοποιώντας έτσι και του περιέργεια, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και προσδοκία γνωριμίας πολιτισμών, κυρίως σεcame άγνωστες περιοχέςlower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,ξένων Prague, London and car New York she back to London, in According 1943(Bull, she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the τόπους 2002). to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΤοWil. κυρίαρχο δε for τουριστικό κίνητρο, που σήμερα έναν ή and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially ofοδηγεί part of the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: να μετακινούνται από τον τόπο διαμονής(actually τους, σε Gentrification: G.ανθρώπους, ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπερισσότερους variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, άλλους τόπους, είναι:
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
η διασκέδαση, η ανάπαυλα, η προμήθεια τοπικών αγαθών (προϊόντων), που δεν παράγονται στις πατρίδες τους, η ανίχνευση των «πολιτιστικών αγαθών» στο πλαίσιο της ανταλλαγής απόψεων και η διάδοση των πολιτιστικών ιδεών, της δικής τους πολιτιστική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ταυτότητας και εικόνας κ.ά. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
Συνοπτικά θα λέγαμε ότι είναι οι φυσικοί πόλοι έλξης,ofοιthe πόλοι φτιαγμένοι από Student School of Architecture τον άνθρωπο και αυτοί που εξυπηρετούν έναν σκοπό (Vanhove, Technical2019). University of Crete
Ανεξάρτηταapproach: από το γεγονός τηςthe έλλειψης στατιστικών στοιχείων για την 1. Introductory Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τουριστική περίοδο 2020, λόγω «πανδημίας», οι προβλέψεις την τουριστική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC για - 370 BC, Athens), περίοδο του wise 2020, γιαancient δυναμική του Ελληνικού τουρισμού ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, ανάπτυξης he established a great the εξαφανίστηκαν. Όμως, η Ελλάδα παραμένει με ένα τεράστιο τουριστικό απόθεμα, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the στο οποίο therefore, συμπεριλαμβάνεται: acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term το πανέμορφο φυσικό περιβάλλον της, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and εμβέλεια η παγκόσμια της πολιτιστικής της κληρονομιάς, gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ο ήλιος, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement οι της, usually ways), of θάλασσές social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of οι διατροφικές συνήθειές της,results theoperation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof και η φιλική προς τους has, τουρίστες – που whatever other consequences resultsσυμπεριφορά also rising ofτων landΕλλήνων prices (and the potential relative speculation). εκδηλώνεται στο πλαίσιο της πατροπαράδοτης φιλοξενίας – ως κληρονομιά από potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τον «ξένιο Δία». The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Με αυτό το απόθεμα, μπορεί κανείς, να ερμηνεύσει, πώς και γιατί η the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ελλάδα, ήταν, είναι και stay θα themselves είναι, ο σημαντικότερος προορισμός πολλούς London, upgrade them, sometimes there and thus oldγια residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κεντροευρωπαίους και βορειοευρωπαίους, πολίτες – ταξιδιώτες. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar in other major Χαρτογράφηση τουwhile Ελληνικού Τουρισμού GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue χαρτογράφησης has several and forτουρισμού its more Στην προσπάθεια του χώρουscholars του ελληνικού Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach beingπου summarized from the και της σκιαγράφησης της are πορείας, αυτός έχειbelow, διανύσει μέχρι σήμερα, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τέθηκαν ερωτήματα, που αφορούσαν, στα επιστημολογικά ζητήματα, όπως: τα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aτης sense, the phenomenon is due to a trendστην of a new category of social groups αίτια ανάδειξης του ελληνικού τουρισμού, εθνική και διεθνή τουριστική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money βιομηχανία. Με τον τρόπο αυτό αποτυπώθηκε η διεπιστημονικότητα του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the θεματικού πεδίου, καταλήγοντας στο συμπέρασμα ότι η χώρα: 1. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ofwhere παρέχει τουριστικές υψηλού επιπέδου, (σε σύγκριση µε Berlin, sheφτηνές made her first studies.υπηρεσίες In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) τις ανταγωνίστριες χώρες), Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πραγματοποιεί μεθοδική και σε planning. ικανοποιητικό βαθμό προβολή: των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αρχαιολογικών και ιστορικών χώρων, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her workπροώθησε are characterized by a passion forκαι justice. See also: COLLINSπλεονεκτήματα ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τα περιβαλλοντικά φυσικά συγκριτικά που and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διέθετε, έναντι άλλων ανταγωνιστριών χωρών στη Μεσόγειο και στη Βαλκανική, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ανέδειξε τις εκατοντάδες χιλιάδες ακτές της: µε τις υπέροχες παραλίες, την ηλιοφάνεια για μεγάλες χρονικές περιόδους στη διάρκεια του έτους, τους φημισμένους χώρους όπου έζησαν και έδρασαν οι αρχαιοέλληνες, γεννήτορες της σύγχρονης δυτικής σκέψης και του σημερινού δυτικού πολιτισμού, καθώς και τους παραδοσιακούς οικισμούς, πρόβαλε τους παραθαλάσσιους και ορεινούς όγκους, όπως και πολλές περιοχές ιδιαίτερου φυσικού κάλλουςBy καιMr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, γνωστοποιούσε τις ποικίλες πολιτιστικές εκδηλώσεις και τα Student, συναφή By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δρώµενα που διοργανώνονταν για χάρη των τουριστών κ.ά. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Τουριστικές υποδομές περιόδου (1950-2000) 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Η πεντηκονταετία 1950-2000 χαρακτηρίστηκε από υψηλές και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370δηµόσιες BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις στον τουριστικό τομέα. Για την υλοποίηση αυτών βοήθησαν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the οιacquisition αναπτυξιακοί νόµοι, υποστήριξαν τις επενδύσεις σε πανεθνική κλίμακα, of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on που this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 σχετικά µε έργα υποδομών που αφορούσαν (Έξαρχος και Καραγιάννης, 2004): Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various • τιςofιαματικές πηγές, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement • τις μαρίνες, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of χιονοδρομικά κέντρα, restaurants, the• τα operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof • τα σπήλαια, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative • τα εθνικά πάρκα, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to • τους βιότοπους, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor • τα ιστορικά μονοπάτια, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof • τους παραδοσιακούς οικισµούς, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. • τα φεστιβαλικά κέντρα, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth •A ταdescription πρότυπα κέντρα και εστίασης, ofperiod, thisαναψυχής phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major • τους μεθοριακούς σταθμούς, GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. • τους οδικούς countries, και πορθµιακούς σταθμούς, cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more • Since τα γήπεδα γκολφ, then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from • τις αθλητικές λουτρικές εγκαταστάσεις κ.ά. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Επομένως, η βελτίωση των τουριστικών υποδομών και η λειτουργία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιχειρήσεων παροχής φιλοξενίας και εστίασης, συνέβαλαν τα μέγιστα στη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δημιουργία της ελληνικής τουριστικής βιομηχανίας. Αρχικά, αναπτύχθηκε ο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μαζικός τουρισμό σε σημείο, που σε ορισμένες περιοχές διαπιστώθηκε Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important «κορεσµός» study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous τουριστικών δραστηριοτήτων (Delitheou, Karagianni & of Michalaki 2020). Οιfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where περιοχές αυτές ανήκαν γεωγραφικά κυρίως στις νησιωτικές περιφέρειες της etc. χώρας in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due aΝοτίου systematic and (Delitheou, Podimatas & approach, Michalaki, 2021). her Στην περιφέρεια Αιγαίου University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επιβαρύνθηκαν πολύ ταbyνησιά τωνforΚυκλάδων καιENGLISH Σαντορίνη) και η her work are characterized a passion justice. See (Μύκονος also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,ηetc., for theCo depreciation initially of partτων of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonτο 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ρόδος. Επιπρόσθετα, Κέρκυρα προσέλκυσε ενδιαφέρον τουριστών, ενώ Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαπό variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually την ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα η Χαλκιδική έγινε πόλος έλξης μαζικού τουρισμού.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ΔΩΔΕΚΑ ΣΥΝ ΕΝΑΣ ΛΟΓΟΙ
Πίνακας 1: Πρόταγμα καταγραφής των βασικών χαρακτηριστικών του Τουρισμού Πηγή: Καραγιάννης και Έξαρχος (2006) ΤΟΥ ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΟΥ ΤΟΥΡΙΣΜΟΥ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ο τουρισμός είναι η "παγκόσμια βιομηχανία" του καιρού μας. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ο τουρισμός είναι μορφή έκφρασης του ελεύθερου χρόνου. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ο τουρισμός με τις κοσμογονικές διαστάσεις του ασκεί θετικές καιofαρνητικές Student of the School Architecture επιδράσεις στους τομείς της οικονομίας και της ζωής. Technical University of Crete 4. Ο τουρισμός παρέχει τις πιο ισχυρές ευκαιρίες και δυνατότητες προβολής πολλών υψηλών στόχων Defining των χωρών του τουριστικού ρεύματος. 1. Introductory approach: the concept 5. 1. Ο τουρισμός δεν είναι προνόμιο των ολίγων αλλά χρέος ζωής και δικαίωμα Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), όλων των ανθρώπων. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 6.among Ο τουρισμός ετοιμάζει μιαhe κοινωνία χωρίς τείχη και ο άνθρωπος αισθάνεται the other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. οικουμενικός. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aτη first, if of not approach, the term 7. Ο τουρισμός ικανοποιεί την περιέργεια, χαρά, την final, αλλαγή και τη γοητεία 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification του άγνωστου, που συγκινούσαν πάντοτε τον άνθρωπο. 1 (and στοιχεία gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 8. Ο τουρισμός εκδηλώνεται με τη μετακίνηση πολλών ανθρώπων σε τόπους (or Sociology as well), the “refining” of aκαι city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of μέσα low-income and theremoval placement there άγνωστους καιasφημισμένους έξω απόthe τα εθνικά τους σύνορα. social groups, usually of το low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of 9.ways), Ο of τουρισμός αποκαλύπτει όλο πνευματικό περιεχόμενο, την ειλικρίνεια, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, landένας prices (and theof την αγάπη, την ωριμότητα και την καλλιέργεια που διαθέτει λαός ή ένας whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the τόπος. potential relative potential relative speculation). 10. Ο τουρισμός αποτελεί του κόσμου με στόχο την1960s άδολη γνώση, σε to The term gentrification isπεριήγηση found at first in the UK in early and it refers The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers αντίθεση με την εμπορία, και στέκεται ακένωτη πηγή πνευματικών the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto κατακτήσεων. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 11. Ο τουρισμός συμβάλλει με την περιήγηση ώστε ο άνθρωπος να μην μένει σε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. έναν τόπο, να κινείται, να ταξιδεύει και να γνωρίζει τη ζωή, τη σκέψη και τα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επιτεύγματα των άλλων έτσι, οin κόσμος του ανήκει και πρέπει Aπνευματικά description ofperiod, this phenomenon is και, included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were in other major να τον κατακτήσει. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 12. Οinτουρισμός εξομοιώνειby τους λαούς εκ των κάτω, καταλύει σύνορα και cities Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue hasτεχνητά preoccupied several scholars and for its more φραγμούς που χωρίζουν την ανθρωπότητα. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being +summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, 1. Ο τουρισμός μπορεί να καταστρέψει τον τουρισμόthe following:
1. 2. 3.
interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τουρισμού and timeΣύντομη to travelιστορική from theαναδρομή purlieus toτου downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, Ο where she madeταξίδευε her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: άνθρωπος από την αρχαιότητα. Οι πρώτοι ταξιδιώτες ήταν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftεπαγγελματικούς Germany and after continuous for έμποροι ή επιστήμονες, που ταξίδευαν για λόγους. Πολλοί ιστορικοί lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ης π.Χ., πραγματοποιούνταν ταξίδια αναφέρουν, ταstudies μέσα της 2 χιλιετηρίδας in According 1943 she ότι published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toαπό another approach, the is due a systematic and στην Αίγυπτο, μεofαίτιο - κίνητρο την περιέργεια ή τη διασκέδαση. Ωστόσο οι University College London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work areτων characterized byπόλων-κρατών, a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. επισκέπτες ελληνικών ισχυρίζονται, ότι ταξίδευαν για δουλειές, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: για προσκύνημα μαντείων καιAND ιερώνLtd. χώρων, για2009. λόγους υγείας, για παρακολούθηση Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαγώνων varietyκαι ofσπανιότερα ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually για να γνωρίσουν τον κόσμο (Κοτταδάκης, 1973).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ Definition, Types ofΕκφάνσεις intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Εθνικές και Διεθνείς Ετερόκλητες Προσεγγίσεις Concerns Διαχείρισης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της κυρίας Άρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Εκλεκτοί Παριστάμενοι,
Παρακαλώapproach: βεβαιωθείτε, ότιconcept διακατέχομαι από ιδιαίτερη 1. Introductory Defining the συγκίνηση γιατί approach: έχω την τιμή να απευθύνομαι σε ένα εκλεκτό 1. Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ακροατήριο, όπως το ιδικό Σας. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Συγχαίρω την Οργανωτική Επιτροπή του Συνεδρίου για την among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. πρωτοβουλία της on διοργάνωσής του, ευχαριστώ για την τιμή της Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition aκαι first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the σύντομης Εισήγησης, που θα Σας παρουσιάσω. (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well),ότι as the “refining” of a city area,του the removal this, (in various Εκτιμώ, διοργανώσεις αυτού είδουςfrom είναι ιδιαιτέρως Sociology asγια well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement σημαντικές σειρά λόγων: ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Πρώτον επιτρέπουν την διάχυση πολύτιμων πληροφοριών, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof ενίοτε δυσχερούς ανίχνευσης. has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences potential relative Δεύτερον αποτελούν την προβληματισμών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at βάση first in δημιουργικών the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ή και οι buy οποίες, εξ1960s άλλης Theεπιστημονικών term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early andπλευράς, itareas refersofto the then observed trend αντιπαραθέσεων, ofiswealthy to property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ίσως λειτουργούν «παραγωγικώς». London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay there and thusότι old residents are Σπεύδω ευθύς εξ themselves αρχής να sometimes Σας πληροφορήσω, δεν είναι being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εφικτό να Σας παρουσιάσω ένα γλαφυρό κείμενο επιστημονικού λόγου, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major εξ αιτίας της ιδιάζουσας υφής του θέματός μου περί Κράτους και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. διαφθοράς. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the has several scholars and for its more Θα είμαιthe εκissue των πραγμάτων αποσπασματική και ελπίζω Since then, issue has several below, scholars andthe forσαφής. its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various Ο Έλλην Κυνικός Φιλόσοφος ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗΣ μας κληροδότησε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ένα σπουδαίο επιστημονικό αξίωμα: «Αρχή σοφίας ονομάτων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups επίσκεψις». to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αυτήfrom την the έννοια, λοιπόν, σπεύδωwhere να οριοθετήσω and timeΥπ’ to travel purlieus to downtown, work place is,ορισμένες lack of the 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for βασικές παρεμπίπτουσες έννοιες για την πληρότητα της ανάπτυξης τουin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofμου. health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) θέματός Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εισήγηση στο Α΄SONS Παγκύπριο Συνέδριο Ποινικού Δικαίου και Εγκληματολογίας. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Λευκωσία, Μάρτιος 2015. Βλέπετε το υπόλοιπο του κειμένου στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 79/2015, (ελεύθερη δωρεάν πρόσβαση). 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Οι αλλαγές που επέφερε η πανδημία στον τρόπο λειτουργίας της διοίκησης ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στις επιχειρήσεις του δημόσιου και του ιδιωτικού τομέα Προβλήματα και Προοπτικές Της κυρίας Πηνελόπης ΠΑΠΠΑ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μεταπτ. Φοιτήτρ. Προγράμματος επί θεμάτων Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Πανεπ. Πάφου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS
Architect Student of the School of Architecture Εισαγωγή Technical University of Crete Στην παρούσα εργασία εξετάζονται τα προβλήματα και οι προοπτικές που γεννήθηκαν σε συνθήκες πρωτοφανούς κρίσης, στον τομέα της 1. Introductory approach: Defining theυγειονομικής concept Διοίκησης Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων Defining και επηρέασαν τόσο τον δημόσιο, όσο και τον 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ιδιωτικό τομέα. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heκάποιοι left us,ορισμοί he established a great the Αρχικά, παρουσιάζονται και οι αρμοδιότητες με τις οποίες among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition Δυναμικού of the content concepts. είναι επιφορτισμένη η starts Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου καιof στη συνέχεια acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first,που if not final, approach, the term αναπτύσσονται οι προκλήσεις και οι προοπτικές εμφανίστηκαν εν μέσω της 1 (and urban Based,του therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifη(in not final, approach, theστην term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification πανδημίας ιού Covid-19. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί πως χρήση της τεχνολογίας 1 gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of ωφέλησε Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a των cityisarea, the removal (in various προσαρμογή του(and δημοσίου τομέα και ιδιωτικών επιχειρήσεων σε Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofκαθώς a city area, removal this, of (inartists, various ways), ofβαθμό social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there μεγάλο τη λειτουργία τους, έδωσε λύσεις σεfrom προβλήματα που ways), of social groups, usually ofτων low-income andλήφθηκαν thethis placement there of artists, προέκυψαν ωςofφυσικό επακόλουθο μέτρων που από τις κυβερνήσεις the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc. However regardless ανά τον κόσμο γιαgalleries, την αντιμετώπιση τηςalso πανδημίας και της κατέστησαν whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherακόμα consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αποτελεσματικές και σε συνθήκες απομακρυσμένης εργασίας. potential relative speculation). Η εργασία θα ολοκληρωθεί με την εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960sπου andαφορούν it refersτα to νέα δεδομένα και τη συνεχή αναγκαία προσαρμογή του δημόσιου και του The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poorιδιωτικού τομέα σε upgrade αυτά. Θαthem, διαπιστώσουμε ότι οι προκλήσεις που σε δημόσιο the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy αντιμετωπίζουν property in poor areas London, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof και ιδιωτικό περιβάλλον εργασίας είναι αρκετά παρεμφερείς, αφού επίold τηςresidents ουσίας και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus are being indirectly “squeezed”. οιbeing δύο τομείς καλούνται αφενός να προστατέψουν την υγεία του προσωπικού τους indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth και αφετέρου να διασφαλίσουν τη λειτουργικότητά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedτους. inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Στο πλαίσιο της συγγραφής της εργασίας θα απαντηθούν ακόλουθα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded τα in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ερωτήματα: cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, είναι the issue has several scholars andτης for Διοίκησης its more 1. Ποιές οι προκλήσεις που εντοπίζονται στον τομέα Since then, the issue has several below, scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού στην εποχή της πανδημίας του Covid-19; from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 2. Ποιές νέες μεθόδους έχει υιοθετήσει η Διοίκηση Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων σε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups δημόσιο και ιδιωτικό τομέα; Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν επιστημονικά συγγράμματα, επιστημονικές δημοσιεύσεις to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και άρθρα που αναφέρονται ανωτέρω and time toεπιχειρηματικού travel from theπεριεχομένου purlieus to downtown, where στο work place is,ζήτημα. lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,1.where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Διοίκηση Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων: Ορισμός και Αρμοδιότητες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η Διοίκηση Ανθρωπίνων from Πόρων είναιcar το τμήμα της επιχείρησης που lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, ασχολείται με το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό, το οποίο και θεωρεί το σημαντικότερο πόρο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and της επιχείρησης. συμβολή του είναι η διαμόρφωση άριστων τόσο University College Κύρια of London, where she continued her social research. Her σχέσεων public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areεργαζομένων characterized και by aτης passion for justice. Seeκαι also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. μεταξύ των επιχείρησης, όσο μεταξύ τωνENGLISH εργαζομένων εντός and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του εργασιακού περιβάλλοντος, ώστε να ωφελούνται οι εργαζόμενοι, η επιχείρηση Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαλλά variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και η κοινωνία (Barney, Wright & Ketchen, 2001, Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ.
Αθανασόπουλος, Επ. Υπεύθ., 2007), R. NOE, J. HOLLENBECK, B. GERHART, P. WRIGHT. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό ρόλο για την γενικότερη απόκτηση ενός ανταγωνιστικού πλεονεκτήματος για την επιχείρηση έχει η ανάλογη ανάπτυξη του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού και η συνεχής τριβή των εργαζομένων με νέα γνωστικά πεδία (Boxall, 1996). Είναι, επίσης, σημαντικό δε όλα αυτά να κινούνται προς την κατεύθυνση του οφέλους για την επιχείρηση και να υιοθετείται ένα πλαίσιο κανόνων και συμπεριφορών που θα επιτρέψει στην επιχείρηση ή τον οργανισμό να επιτύχει τους στόχους του (Wright, Dunford & Snell 2001). By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Για την επίτευξη του σκοπού αυτού τίθενται οι ακόλουθοι στόχοι: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ● Η αύξηση της ανταγωνιστικότητας, η οποία επιτυγχάνεται μέσω της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect απασχόλησης καταλληλότερων ατόμων που θα συντελέσουν στο να παραμείνει η Student of the School of Architecture επιχείρηση ανταγωνιστική μέσω της επίτευξης των στόχων της. Technical University of Crete ● Η βελτίωση της παραγωγικότητας και της εργασιακής ικανοποίησης, με την επισήμανση και επίλυση προβλημάτων του προσωπικού, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept καθώς και την ανάπτυξη και διευκόλυνση της επικοινωνίας και της the συνεργασίας τόσο των εργαζομένων1. Introductory approach: Defining concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), επιχείρησης όσο και εργαζομένων μεταξύ τους. Κάτι τέτοιο εξυπηρετεί τόσο την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the παραγωγικότητα όσο και την ποιότητα σε επιχειρηματικό επίπεδο, όσο και την among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. the εργασιακή ικανοποίηση σε starts ατομικό επίπεδο. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ● Η τήρηση τωνon νομικών υποχρεώσεων, για την εναρμόνιση των σχέσεων και 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) isτην indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification συμβάσεων εργασίας με την νομοθεσία, για εύρυθμη και νομικά συμμορφούμενη 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology asτης well), as the “refining” of aτο cityεπίπεδο area, the των removal from this, λειτουργία επιχείρησης. Αφορά αμοιβών και (in τιςvarious ώρες Sociology as μέχρι well), as the “refining” of a city εργασίας area, fromthere this,απόλυσης, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of απασχόλησης τον ορισμό της σύμβασης και τη διαδικασία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αποχώρησης και συνταξιοδότησης. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless ● Η επίτευξη των επιχειρησιακών στόχων γενικότερα, οδηγεί στην επαρκή whatever other has, results risingthis ofπου land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also(Παπαλεξανδρή rising of land &prices (and the αποτελεσματικότητα και επιτυχία has, του οργανισμού Μπουραντάς, potential relative 2002). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πιοterm αναλυτικά, η Διοίκηση του Ανθρώπινου είναι επιφορτισμένη The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersμε the then observed trend ofiswealthy toΔυναμικού buy property in poor ofto τις ακόλουθες αρμοδιότητες: the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof 1. Προγραμματισμός Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 2.indirectly Ανάλυση “squeezed”. και Περιγραφή Θέσεων Εργασίας. being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Προσέλκυση (Recruitment) και Επιλογήin the work of Sociologist Ruth A 3.description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included GLASS at Υποψηφίων. the same while similar were recorded in other major (Selection) GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in4.Western countries, by other Researchers. Προσωπικού και Ανάπτυξη των cities inΕκπαίδευση Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from 5. Εσωτερικήapproach Επικοινωνία. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 6. Αξιολόγηση απόδοσης προσωπικού. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a7.sense, the phenomenon Ανταμοιβή προσωπικού.is due to a trend of a new category of social groups 8. Εργασιακές σχέσεις. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 9. to Οργανωσιακή και Διοικητική Ανάπτυξη and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the (Χυτήρης, 2013). 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Για where sheγίνουν made herκαλύτερα first studies.κατανοητές In 1932 she published an important study entitled: να οι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αρμοδιότητες Διοίκησης Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων lower living costτης of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, παρουσιάζονται με τη μορφή σχεδιαγράμματος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and (Σχεδιάγραμμα 1.1). University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Σχεδιάγραμμα 1. Πηγή: Παπαλεξανδρή. Ν., (2002). 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
2. Covid-19: Η προσαρμογή στα νέα δεδομένα, οι προκλήσεις και οι προοπτικές Από την αρχή της πανδημίας το HR απέκτησε έναν ακόμα πιο κρίσιμο ρόλο από αυτόν που ήδη είχε, λόγω των νέων αναγκών που προέκυψαν στην αγορά εργασίας. Πιο συγκεκριμένα κλήθηκε να διασφαλίσει την εύρυθμη λειτουργία μιας επιχείρησης ή ενός δημόσιου φορέα, την αποτελεσματικότητα των διαδικασιών, την δομή της οργανωτικότητας και τη διαχείριση του ήδη υπάρχοντος προσωπικού (Ubachs & By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ulrici, 2020). Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στο πλαίσιο των ανωτέρω αρμοδιοτήτων, όπως ήταν η πανδημία του By Mr. George-Sp. C.φυσικό ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Covid-19 επέφερε σημαντικές αλλαγές στη Διοίκηση του Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού, Student of the School of Architecture καθώς κρίθηκε αναγκαίος ο επαναπροσδιορισμός της στρατηγικής και της Technical University of Crete διαχείρισης των ανθρώπινων πόρων. Πολλές από αυτές τις αλλαγές, μάλιστα, θεωρείται πως ήρθαν για να μείνουν. με τους ειδικούς οι αλλαγές που 1. Introductory approach: DefiningΣύμφωνα the concept παρατηρήθηκαν κατάapproach: τη διάρκεια της πανδημίας στον τομέα της εργασίας είναι θα 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αφορούν τομείς όπως η αύξηση της τηλεργασίας, η οποία λόγω των συνθηκών, το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among heritage he left us, established a great the ποσοστόother της εξ’wise αποστάσεως εργασίας θα he αυξηθεί σε 48%, έναντι του 30% που ίσχυε among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content ofθαconcepts. μέχρι σήμερα. Αυτό πρακτικά σημαίνει ότιdefinition 1 στους 2ofεργαζομένους ακολουθήσει acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on thisεργασίας “principle” a first,ήδη if not final, approach, the term αυτή τη μορφή ευέλικτης καιinαυτό επηρεάζει τα Τμήματα του 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on αφού this “principle” inindicated aτους first, είναι if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού, αρμοδιότητά να φροντίσουν για την 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the of aνέας city στρατηγικής area, the removal this, (inμε various ψηφιακή συνεργασία και“refining” τη χάραξη που from να συνάδει τους Sociology as well), asκαι the “refining” of a city this, of (inartists, various ways), ofτης social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement στόχους εταιρείας δεν θα of εμποδίσει τηνarea, αναπτυξιακή τάσηfrom της.there
ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art της galleries, restaurants, etc. However this Η εφαρμογή εξ’ αποστάσεως εργασίας συνοδεύεται απόregardless τη χρήση whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also prices (and the συστημάτων παρακολούθησης τωνhas, εργαζομένων, μεrising σκοπόofναland γίνεται ουσιαστική potential relative speculation). αξιολόγηση και να ελέγχεται η παραγωγικότητά τους, σε συνδυασμό πάντα με το potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to σεβασμό προς τον προσωπικό χρόνο και τη διατήρηση των ισορροπιών μεταξύ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto επαγγελματικής και προσωπικής ζωής (Baker, 2020). the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Παρατηρείται, επίσης, αύξηση της απασχόλησης έκτακτου προσωπικού, καθώς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οιbeing μαζικές απολύσεις και οι δυσμενείς οικονομικές συνθήκες οδηγούν τις επιχειρήσεις indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στηνA επιστράτευση ελεύθερων επαγγελματιών ή ενοικιαζόμενου για Ruth την description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workπροσωπικού of Sociologist GLASS at theτων same period, while similar in other major εξυπηρέτηση αναγκών τους. Ακόμα μια μέθοδος που εφαρμόζεται είναι αυτή της GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. κυλιόμενης μεταφοράς των εργαζομένων από επιχειρήσεις που δεν χρειάζονται πλέον cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. then, the issue has several scholars and for δυναμικό. its more τις Since υπηρεσίες τους, σε άλλες εταιρείες που έχουν ανάγκη από ανθρώπινο Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being from Αυτό, μεταξύ άλλων, είναι μια μέθοδος πουsummarized ωφελεί και τους εργαζόμενους αφού τους comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theνα phenomenon gentrification, δίνεται η δυνατότητα αναπτύξουν of νέες δεξιότητες καιthe ναfollowing: αποφύγουν τον ιδιαίτερα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the της phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups αυξημένο κίνδυνο απόλυσης (Baker, 2020). Μια ακόμα πρόκληση τμήματα του Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού η to “return” to the city, leavingγια theτα purlieus for several reasons: high costs in είναι money εκπαίδευση των εργαζομένων και η φροντίδα να αναπτύξουν νέες δεξιότητες. Αυτό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μετατοπίζει τοat κέντρο βάρους και τις προτεραιότητες επιχείρησης από τηνin 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside townτης centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inαντοχή 1932 she και published an importantπροσαρμογή study entitled: αύξηση της αποδοτικότητας, στην την γρήγορη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for (adaptability). Όπως ήταν αναμενόμενο τα τμήμα του Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού θα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, πρέπει να προετοιμάσουν το προσωπικό των εταιρειών για ενδεχόμενες αλλαγές που in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ενδέχεται προκύψουν με συγχωνεύσεις, συνεργασιών ήofαλλαγής Universityνα College of London, where sheπιθανές continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effortσχετικά by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for 2019). justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αντικειμένου δραστηριοποίησης (Wiles, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: Τέλος, αξίζει να σημειωθεί η πιο σημαντική πρόκληση στηνThe οποία καλούνται Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμεταξύ variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually άλλων - να ανταποκριθούν τα τμήματα του HR, ο οποίος δεν είναι άλλος από
την αβεβαιότητα, που προκύπτει από την πρωτοφανή αυτή υγειονομική κρίση. Σε 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
όλο τον κόσμο, σε όλες τις επιχειρήσεις, σε δημόσιο και ιδιωτικό τομέα υπάρχει έντονο το στοιχείο του τι μέλλει γενέσθαι (Roy, 2021). Φυσικά αυτό επηρεάζει τόσο τους εργαζόμενους όσο και τον χώρο απασχόλησής τους -πολύ περισσότερο στον ιδιωτικό τομέα και πιο συγκεκριμένα τα μικρά καταστήματα της γειτονιάς και τους ελεύθερους επαγγελματίες. Αφορά και τους εργαζομένους, αλλά και την ίδια τη βιωσιμότητα της εκάστοτε επιχείρησης, στην οποία στηρίζεται η οικονομία της χώρας. Η «επόμενη ημέρα» θα είναι μια, επίσης, ιδιαίτερα κρίσιμη περίοδος, καθώς By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δεν είμαστε σε θέση να γνωρίζουμε πότε θα επιτρέψουν τις προσλήψεις σε κάθε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, επιχείρηση οι οικονομικές τους καταστάσεις αυτό είναιC.κρίσιμο για τις ίδιες, για By Mr.και George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τους πολίτες, αλλά και για το κράτος. Μιλώντας συγκεκριμένα για τα Τμήματα Student of the School of Architecture Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού, κύριος στόχος είναι να αποτρέψουν ένα ενδεχόμενο σενάριο Technical University of Crete «οριζόντιων» απολύσεων και αυτό είναι κάτι που πάντοτε - αλλά πολύ περισσότερο τώρααποτελούσε approach: μεγάλο φόβο για το που είναι επιφορτισμένο με τη 1. Introductory Defining theτμήμα concept διαχείριση των ανθρώπινων πόρων. Ας μην ξεχνάμε πάνω απ’ όλα ότι πίσω από 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αριθμούς και απολύσεις βρίσκονται άνθρωποι.
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the 3. Ενδεικτικά συμπεράσματα acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, on this “principle” indefinition aιού first, if of not final, approach, term Στηνtherefore, πραγματικότητα η εισβολή του Covid-19 υπογράμμισε τηνthe ανάγκη 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urbanκαι gentrification) is indicated (in theστον areaιδιωτικό, of Planning) (or gentrification της τεχνολογικής εξέλιξης της ευέλικτης εργασίας τόσο όσο και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asΑξίζει the “refining” of aιδιαίτερα city area,τοthe removal (in various στον δημόσιο τομέα. να τονιστεί γεγονός ότιfrom στονthis, δημόσιο τομέα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofαλλαγές low-income and theremoval placement of έγιναν ουσιώδεις τεχνολογικές πουarea, όχι the μόνο κατέστησαν εφικτή την ways), of social groups, ofκαι low-income and thethis placement of artists, αποτελεσματικότητα των usually εργασιών τιςetc. προσφερόμενες υπηρεσίες του προς τους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However πολίτες, αλλά και μένουν ως παρακαταθήκη γιαalso το μέλλον. Ενδεικτικά, τοregardless Υπουργείο whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, της results also rising of landστην prices (and the Ψηφιακής Διακυβέρνησης την περίοδο πανδημίας προχώρησε υλοποίηση potential relative πληθώρας αλλαγών που συντέλεσαν στον γενικότερο εκσυγχρονισμό και στην potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιτάχυνση της ψηφιοποίησης του δημοσίου τομέα, όπως η δυνατότητα ψηφιακών The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto ραντεβού των πολιτών με of τιςwealthy δημόσιες υπηρεσίες, κατάργηση του areas Φαξ,are ηof the then observed trend people to there buyηproperty in poor London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents ηλεκτρονική συνταγογράφηση κ.ά., ενώ δημιούργησαν συγκεκριμένες υπηρεσίες που London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αφορούν την πανδημία, όπως είναι η δυνατότητα προγραμματισμού των ραντεβού being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth για τον εμβολιασμό και η της βεβαίωσης εμβολιασμού κατάofτου Covid-19 από A description ofperiod, thisπαροχή phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at του the gov.gr same while similar in other major την σελίδα (Επίσημη σελίδα Υπουργείου Ψηφιακής Διακυβέρνησης). GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΣτον Western countries, by other Researchers. ιδιωτικό τομέα φάνηκε πως οι επιχειρήσεις, λόγω της διαμόρφωσης της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, the issue και has αγοράς προσαρμόστηκαν ανταποκρίθηκανseveral πιο άμεσα, αφού οι περισσότερες Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approachτων arepreoccupied being summarized from είχαν γνώση της λειτουργίας ηλεκτρονικών καταστημάτων και χρησιμοποιούσαν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the gentrification, theΚάτι following: την τεχνολογία για τηνphenomenon εξυπηρέτηση of των πελατών τους. τέτοιο είναι αναγκαίο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of αντιμετώπιση a new categoryτης of πανδημίας, social groups καθώς, λόγω των μέτρων που ελήφθησαν για την οι επιχειρήσεις κλειστές με κρατική εντολή ή να to “return” toαναγκάστηκαν the city, leavingνα theπαραμείνουν purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money λειτουργούν με καθεστώς εργασίας για μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα. and time to travel from theαπομακρυσμένης purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δυστυχώς, αυτό δεν ίσχυσε για το των επιχειρήσεων καιfor πολλές 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthσύνολο GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheσε published an important study entitled: αναγκάστηκαν να προβούν, όπως προαναφέραμε, απολύσεις, σημαντικές μειώσεις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μισθών στουςcost εργαζομένους ή ακόμα και private σε λήξη της easier λειτουργίας τους.markets, etc. lower living of, in “withdrawal” from access studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where Είναι σπουδαίο το γεγονός ότι εταιρείες που έχουν ως κύριο τον in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a αντικείμενο systematic and τομέα των τηλεπικοινωνιών, της ηλεκτρονικής διαφήμισης και το πεδίο University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. δραστηριοποίησής τους αφορά γενικότερα τον ψηφιακό κόσμο επηρεάστηκαν σε and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σημαντικά μικρότερο βαθμό από άλλες επιχειρήσεις. Η τελευταία πρωτοβουλία που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aλειτούργησε variety of ενισχυτικά ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ήταν το πρόγραμμα χρηματοδότησης ΕΣΠΑ, που διατέθηκε
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofΣτο intervention, Concerns of Gentrification (Υπουργείο Ανάπτυξης και Επενδύσεων, 2020). ερώτημα που αφορά το αν δημόσιος και ιδιωτικός τομέας ανταποκρίνονται στις ανάγκες των συνθηκών θα μπορούσε κάποιος να πει πως Concerns έγινε ένα άλμα σε ό,τι αφορά τον τεχνολογικό
εκσυγχρονισμό και αυτό βοήθησε κομβικά τις επιχειρήσεις και τους δημόσιους φορείς να συνεχίσουν να εξυπηρετούν τον κόσμο και να καλύπτουν τις ανάγκες των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εργαζομένων και των επαγγελματικών τους χώρων. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Θα πρέπει, όμως, να συμπεριλάβουμε στο τοπίο και τις επιχειρήσεις που δεν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κατάφεραν να ανταπεξέλθουν στην πίεση των συνθηκών και αναγκάστηκαν να Student of the School of Architecture τερματίσουν τη λειτουργία τους. Φυσικά, μεγάλο μέρος των επιχειρήσεων κατάφερε Technical University of Crete να προσαρμοστεί στα νέα δεδομένα, ωστόσο δεν θα πρέπει να ξεχνάμε ότι η βιωσιμότητα είναι ένας καθημερινός αγώνας για τον ιδιωτικό τομέα και πως τίποτα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δεν 1. εξασφαλίζει στον απόλυτοDefining βαθμό την λειτουργία τους και την απουσία Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC έχουν - 370 BC, Athens), οικονομικών κυρίως- προβλημάτων. Για την ώρα, τα μέτρα που θεσπιστεί για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the την προστασία των επιχειρήσεων στον ιδιωτικό τομέα φαίνεται να αποδίδουν. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of οικονομικά the content concepts. που Γίνεται, όμως, εύκολα αντιληπτό ότι υπάρχουν αποθέματα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onναthis a first,είναι if not final, approach, term επιτρέπουν στο κράτος το “principle” πράξει. Παράinταύτα, επιτακτική ανάγκη the να δοθεί 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,των if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification μια λύση, μέσω του εμβολιασμού και της τήρησης μέτρων, ώστε δημόσιος και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), the “refining” of κανονικότητα. a city area, the removal from this, (in various ιδιωτικός τομέας ναas επιστρέψουν στην
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Επίλογος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Καθώς φαίνεται η πανδημία τουresults Covid-19 θα rising αναγκάσει δημόσιο και ιδιωτικό whatever other has, of “change”, land prices (and theof τομέα να relative υφίσταται περιοριστικά μέτρα για πολύ καιρό ακόμα. Ωστόσο, η Διοίκηση whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων τόσο σε επίπεδο εσωτερικού συντονισμού, όσο και σε επίπεδο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προσλήψεων φαίνεται υιοθετεί ταχύτατα τις in συνεχείς που The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trendναofiswealthy to buy property inμεταβολές poor ofto επιβάλλονται από τις υγειονομικές συνθήκες. Εκτιμάται δεproperty πως μεγάλο ποσοστό τωνof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are επιχειρήσεων θα εξακολουθήσει να εφαρμόζει την τηλεργασία μετά πέρας της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andκαι thus oldτοresidents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πανδημίας. Μεγαλύτερο ζήτημα για τις επιχειρήσεις παραμένει ο οικονομικός being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this δύο phenomenon is included in theκυκλοφορίας, work of Sociologist παράγοντας. Μετάofof από καθεστώτα δημόσιοςRuth και A description this phenomenon isαπαγόρευσης included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major ιδιωτικός τομέας φαίνεται πως είναι πλέον σε θέση να ανταποκριθούν στις GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. απαιτήσεις της αγοράς που επηρεάζονται από τα δεδομένα της εποχής. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issueπως hasοιpreoccupied several scholars and forωστόσο its more Γίνεται αντιληπτό δυνατότητες αξιοποιούνται στο έπακρο, η Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various επιστροφή της καθημερινότητας, σημαντικό μέρος της οποίας αποτελεί η εργασία, comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theτομέα, following: είναι επιτακτική ανάγκη για are δημόσιο και ιδιωτικό καθώς υπάρχουν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend of a new of social περιορισμένοι πόροι και συνεχώςisαυξανόμενες ανάγκες. Το category μόνο σίγουρο είναιgroups πως η συνεχής μάθηση και ηleaving εκπαίδευση του προσωπικού είτε αυτό στο to “return” to the city, the purlieus for several reasons: highεντάσσεται costs in money δημόσιο, στον ιδιωτικό θα to πρέπει να είναιwhere προτεραιότητα, προκειμένου να and timeείτε to travel from theτομέα, purlieus downtown, work place is, lack of the δημιουργηθεί επαγγελματικό περιβάλλον που θα επιτρέψει ναin 1.of The termένα from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes theασφαλές distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made first studies. In 1932 she όσο important study entitled: αναπτυχθούν τόσο τα her εργασιακά περιβάλλοντα, και οιan εργαζόμενοι. Είναι μια services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for περίοδος που πρέπει να παραμεριστούν οι κύριες αιτίες που οδηγούν στην lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, επιβράδυνση της Η περίοδος της πανδημίας, παράγοντες in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inυπενθυμίζει 1950 sheto became teacher in the to αλλαγής. another approach, the is due aπως systematic and όπως ο εφησυχασμός, η ατομική ή she ομαδική αδράνεια, τα στερεότυπα και η εμμονή σε University College of London, where continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a που passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH που DICTIONARY. στρατηγικές και μεθόδους δενforανταποκρίνονται στις ανάγκες έχουν and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partκαι of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προκύψει στηνCOLLINS αγορά SONS πρέπει ναCoξεπεραστούν αν ιδιωτικός δημόσιος τομέας Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aθέλουν variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να εξέλθουν από την πρωτοφανή αυτή υγειονομική κρίση με τις λιγότερες δυνατές απώλειες.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Βιβλιογραφικές Πηγές Types 1. Αθανασόπουλος Κωνστ., ΓΕ., Επιστημον. Υπεύθυνος (1993), Ο θεσμός του Concerns Επιμορφωτή στις Επιχειρήσεις. Ινστιτούτο Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Πάντειο Πανεπ. Κ.
και Π. Επιστ., Αθήναι. 2. Αθανασόπουλος Κωνστ. ΓΕ., Επιστημ. Υπεύθ. (2007), τόμοι Α΄ και Β΄: R. NOE, J. By Mr. George-Sp. C.Πόρων. ATHANASOPOULOS HOLLENBECK, B. GERHART, P. WRIGHT, Διαχείριση Ανθρωπίνων Εκδ. Παπαζήση. 3. Παπαλεξανδρή, Ν., (2002). Διοίκηση Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων. Εκδόσεις Μπένου. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS 4. Μπουραντάς, Δ., (2002). Μάνατζμεντ. Εκδόσεις Γ. Μπένου. Architect 5. Χυτήρης, Λ. (2013). Διοίκηση Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων. Φαίδιμος. StudentΕκδόσεις of the School of Architecture 6. Jesuthasan. R., Melcolm. T., Cantrell. S., (2020). How the Coronavirus Is Technical UniversityCrisis of Crete Redefining Jobs. Harvard Business Review. Διαθέσιμο εδώ: https://hbr.org/2020/04/how-the-coronavirus-crisis-is-redefining-jobs. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. 7. Introductory approach: Defining concept Baker, M., (2020). 9 Future of Workthe Trends Post-Covid-19. Gartner. Διαθέσιμο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), εδώ: ANTISTHENIS, https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/9-future-of-work-trends-post-covidthe ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 19/. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with definitionfor of HR the Leaders content of 8. Wiles, J., (2019). Gartner Topthe 3 Priorities in concepts. 2020. Gartner. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Διαθέσιμο εδώ: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-3-priorities1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification for-hr-leaders-in-2020/. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 9. Baker, M., (2020) Future of of Work for 2020-21. Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityTops area,HR thePriorities removal from this, (in Gartner. various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Διαθέσιμο εδώ: https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/future-of-work-tops-hrways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement priorities-for-2020-21/. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of 10. Barney, of Wright. M., Ketchen. (2001). The resource-based viewregardless of the firm:of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However whatever otherJ.,consequences has, J., results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the Ten yearsother after 1991. Journal of also management. Διαθέσιμο εδώ: whatever consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/014920630102700601?casa_token=Q2E potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to GBJVlubYAAAAA%3AYjh4sxVoYCvXMdRNX8Km1a40BPsRXV_KrzPtl7iJmjazzhhI8ihVRj1d The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor GtDvWPo5hqSxJpoD9Tk&. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgradeσελίδα them,Υπουργείου stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof 11. Επίσημη Ψηφιακής Διακυβέρνησης https://mindigital.gr/ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Boxall, P.“squeezed”. C.. (1996). The strategic HRM debate and the resource‐based view of the being12. indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. firm. Human of this resource management Διαθέσιμο εδώ: A description phenomenon is included injournal. the work of Sociologist Ruth https://www.academia.edu/26255455/The_Strategic_Hrm_Debate_and_the_Resource_Bas A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ed_View_of_the_Firm. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. 13.inWright, P. M., Dunford,byB.,other Snell,Researchers. S., (2001). Human resources and the resource cities Western countries, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more basedSince view of the firm. Journal of several management. Διαθέσιμο εδώ: then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/014920630102700607. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 14. Υπουργείο Ανάπτυξης και Επενδύσεων. (2020). Πρόσκληση υποβολής αιτήσεων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon due to aστη trendΔράση of a new category of groups χρηματοδότησης επενδυτικών is σχεδίων «e-Λιανικό - social Επιχορήγηση υφιστάμενων ΜμΕ του for κλάδου λιανεμπορίου, γιαmoney την to “return” to the city,επιχειρήσεων leaving the purlieus severalτου reasons: high costs in ανάπτυξη/αναβάθμιση διαχείριση ηλεκτρονικού του ofΕ.Π. and time to travel from και the purlieus to downtown, whereκαταστήματος» work place is, lack the «Ανταγωνιστικότητα, καιGLASS, Καινοτομία (ΕΠΑνΕΚ)», ΕΣΠΑ 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS2014–2020 wasbetter born in sense safety the Επιχειρηματικότητα distributed residencies outside town centres, for – Berlin, Κωδικός 034KE. Διαθέσιμο εδώ: https://www.espa.gr/Lists/Proclamations where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for /Attachments/5113/20210212_034%CE%9A%CE%95_e-lianiko.pdf. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access toCOVID-19. markets, etc.key studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and she came to London, 15. Ubachs, C., Ulrici. E., (2020).The future ofNew HR York in the face ofback Six where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and questions HR will need to ask itself. Deloitte. Διαθέσιμο εδώ: University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying https://www2.deloitte.com/nl/nl/pages/human-capital/articles/the-future-of-hr-in-theher work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in face-of-covid-19.html . etc., 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 16. Roy, D.,ALEXANDRI: (2021). Biggest Challenges of HR Professionals in COVID-19 (actually Pandemic. G. Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of B.ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Vantage Circle Διαθέσιμο εδώ: https://blog.vantagecircle.com/challenges-of-hr/.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΑΕΡΟΠΟΡΙΚΗ ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ Α.ΑΚ.Ε. Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Επιστημονική Ημερίδα 2021 Θέμα Concerns Σύγχρονες Αεροδιαστημικές Επιχειρήσεις Στρατηγική Επιχειρησιακή και Νομική θεώρηση (Διαδικτυακώς)
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Με ιδιαίτερη επιτυχία Harvard ολοκληρώθηκαν τον Graduate Μάϊο τρ. έτ.School οι εργασίες της υπό τον ως University, of Design, Student, άνω τίτλο πραγματοποιηθείσας ΗμερίδαςBy τηςMr. Α. ΑΚ. Ε. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Την επιμέλεια οργάνωσης και διεξαγωγής των εργασιών Ημερίδας είχαν τα Student of theτης School of Architecture Μέλη της Α. ΑΚ. Ε. Δρ Γ. ΓΕΡΟΥΛΗΣ, Απτχος (Ι) ε.α. και Δρ Αλ.Technical ΚΟΛΟΒΟΣ,University Ταξχος (ΜΤ) ε.α. of Crete Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής Σχολής Ικάρων. Σκοπός και επί μέρους στόχοι της Ημερίδας ήταν η ανάδειξη της συμβολής της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αεροδιαστημικής Τεχνολογίας και η ανάγκη ελέγχου και εκμετάλλευσης του διαστήματος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), στο πλαίσιο εξασφάλισηςthe τηςancient ΕθνικήςGreek Κυριαρχίας και της αποτελεσματικής υποστήριξης ANTISTHENIS, philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left και us,πολιτικών he established a great των σύγχρονων Εθνικών στρατιωτικών αεροδιαστημικών εφαρμογών. the
among other wise heritage heΠρόεδρος leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofτων knowledge the content concepts. Μεταξύ Ομιλητώνstarts ήταν οwith της Α. ΑΚ. Ε.ofΣτ. ΑΛΕΞΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Απτχος (Ι) ε.α., acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in Θ. a first, if not final, approach, the term ο Δρ Φρ. ΦΡΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ, Επίτιμος Α. ΓΕΣ, ο Δρ ΝΤΟΚΟΣ, ο Δρ Χριστόδ. ΠΡΩΤΟΠΑΠΠΑΣ, 1 (and Hellas Based, therefore, on Sat., this inindicated a Καθηγητής first, if (in notΤμήματος final, approach, the term Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος ο“principle” Δρ Κ. ΚΑΡΤΑΛΗΣ, Φυσικής Ε.Κ.Π.Α., ο urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Δρ Αλ. ΚΟΛΟΒΟΣ, Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής Σχολής Ικάρων, και ο Δρ Γ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Επίκουρος Καθηγητής Διεθνούς Δικαίου Νομικής Σχολής Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement Εκ των συμπερασμάτων της Ημερίδας τα οποία κατέγραψε ο Πρόεδρος Α. ΑΚ. Ε. Στ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ΑΛΕΞΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ καταχωρείται εδώ η ακροτελεύτια διαπίστωσή του: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Σε ό,τι αφορά την Π.Α., είναι πολύ σημαντικό για τους λόγους που αναλύθηκαν whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). διεξοδικά, relative να εξετασθεί η επαναλειτουργία του Εθνικού Κέντρου Διαστημικών potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the in early 1960s and it refers to Εφαρμογών (ΕΚΔΕ), αλλά και υπό τοat πνεύμα της UK ειδικής κατάρτισης, η δημιουργία The Εκπαίδευσης term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKμεin earlyτο1960s and itareas refers Κέντρου Διαστημικών Επιχειρήσεων (ΚΕΔΕ έδρα ΠΒΚ), δηλαδή ενός the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Σχολείου Εκπαίδευσης, Ανάπτυξης, Τεχνογνωσίας και Ικανοτήτων των Στελεχών, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof προσανατολισμένο στην διαστημικών επιχειρήσεων για τηνoldαντιμετώπιση London, upgrade them,ανάληψη stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κρίσεων, την άμυνα και ασφάλεια, την πρόληψη και μείωση κινδύνων φυσικών being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καταστροφών. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileόλους similar in other major Τέλος, ευχαρίστησε και πάλι τουςsituations συμμετέχοντες για την ανταπόκριση στην GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πρόσκληση της Α. ΑΚ. Ε. και το ενδιαφέρον που επιδείχθηκε, ευχόμενος νέα συνάντηση cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for more στην επόμενη ημερίδα της Α.ΑΚ.Ε., με επιστροφή στους κανονικούς ρυθμούς της its ζωής μας, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for itsκαι more comprehensive are being summarized from the various έχοντας αφήσει ταapproach σημάδια της πανδημίας του κορονοϊού COVID-19 πίσω μας με comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various αισιοδοξία για τοof μέλλον. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τακτικό Μέλος Α.ΑΚ.Ε. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών * Ex Μέλος του of Διοικ. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος, Εx Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart city”,Επιστημών, (possibly) Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. of καιtheΠολιτ. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής επί τιμή Prague, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Exto Καθηγητής Σχολής lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * to Ex Σχολής in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aΠρόεδρος systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her Ελεγκτ. public and Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ., Συνεδρ. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herΔικαστ. work are characterized by aΣυμβουλίου passion for Ευρώπης justice. See* also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Ex Ch. Université L. de Bruxelles and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,*in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyΕπιστ. of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Υπεύθυνος ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.: Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnote.gr
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types intervention, Τα Concerns φιλολογικά σαλόνια της of Κωνσταντινούπολης of Gentrification ConcernsΤης Καλλιόπης ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ
Διδάκτορος του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Συγγραφέως
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 1 Συνέχεια εκ του προηγουμένου τεύχους By Mr.104/2021 George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Το Αδερφάτο όμως είχε τη στήριξη σημαντικών ανθρώπων του πνεύματος of Crete στην Ελλάδα και στην Ευρώπη: Της Πηνελόπης Δέλτα,Technical του ΊωναUniversity Δραγούμη, του Γιάννη Ψυχάρη φυσικά, του Αλέξανδρου Δελμούζου, του Κωστή Παλαμά.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Κωστής Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΑθήνα ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Παλαμάς, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Φώτης ΚΠολη among otherΦωτιάδης wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Αθήνα 17 του Γενάρη 1908 acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition ofφίλε knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Αξιότιμε Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Σας παρακαλώ να μου πήτε κάτι τι: Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and για Την προκήρυξη τα αναγνωστικά βιβλία που μου στείλατε εσώκλειστη σ’ ένα gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various . σας γράμμα εδώ και κάμποσο καιρό δεν την είδα ως την ώρα πουθενά δημοσιευμένη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement είναι «ένα» ως είδος αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα για τα βιβλία. Μπορώ, απάνου σ’ artists, αυτή, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of παίρνοντας κάποια κομμάτια της, και, στην ανάγκη, και ολάκερη, να σκαρώσω κάποιο the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof μου άρθρο που σχεδιάζω να βάλω has, στο Νουμά ταrising αναγνωστικά είδος whatever other consequences resultsγια also of landβιβλία, pricesως (and the potential προκήρυξήrelative μου κι speculation). εγώ; Ρωτώ, γιατί σε τέτοια ζητήματα, δε μου φτάνει το καπρίτσιο potential relative speculation). term found at first in the early 1960s to . θέλω . μπορεί να gentrification ξέρω τη γνώμηisσας – ξέρω κ UK εγώ in – το σκέδιό σαςand να itτοrefers φυλάτε μουThe The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κρυφό. Τέλος πάντων μη «με» θεωρήσετε σκολαστικό ή ανόητο, κι απαντήστε μου. the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Καμιά φοράthem, ο Σαζδιανίδης ο φίλοςsometimes με θυμάταιthere και με υποχρεώνει στέλνοντάς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μου φύλλα της Πόλης που πραγματεύονται – ξύκικες κι ελεεινές πραμάτειες – για το being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of thisπότε phenomenon included in όλους the work Sociologist ξερνώ. Μας is τους πέρασαν στις of κουταμάρες καιRuth στις ζήτημά μας . πότε γελώ, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth GLASS at theοιsame while similar inξάναμμα other major αδιαντροπιές σμυρναϊκές εφημερίδες, τώρα τελευταία με of έναSociologist του . «το ζήτημα GLASS atκαυγά. the same situations wereτοrecorded other major γλωσσικόinείναι ζήτημα γλωσσικού Πολύperiod, σωστά είπε οsimilar Ψυχάρης cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ηθικό». Μας βρίζουν άτιμα ασυνείδητα. Μα εγώ προτιμώ τους καυγάδες από Since then, the issueκαι has preoccupied several scholars and forαυτούς its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more τη σιωπή κι από την αδιαφορία. Σου πονεί, και τρίζεις τα δόντια σου κι αφρίζεις. Κι από comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are αν being summarized from various τον τρόπο που of χτυπάς, φαίνεσαι άνθρωποςthe ή below, γάϊδαρος. Καιthe μέσα στη interpretations the phenomenon of είσαι gentrification, following: γαϊδουριά, να και άνθρωποι της ανθρωπιάς. Ο Εμμανουηλίδης, με όλη του την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups πρωτοπειρία και τη δειλία – τίμιος άνθρωπος. Και τα λόγια ενός πολιτικού, του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σπυρίδωνα Κουμουντούρου, σε μια συνέντευξη, απίστευτα για τη γνώση τους, τη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the λογική τους,term την αξιοπρέπειά τους, απάνου στο ζήτημα. Κερδίζουμε πάντα. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Γκαρδιακούς Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftχαιρετισμούς. Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where Πάντα δικός σας studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and Κ.the Παλαμάς University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and Ασκληπιού 3her long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Η παρουσίαση αυτού του κειμένου έγινε: α. Σε εκδήλωση που διοργανώθηκε από το
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Κέντρο Σπουδής και Ανάδειξης Μικρασιατικού Πολιτισμού (ΚΕ.ΜΙ.ΠΟ.) την 30/3/2015. β. Σε 2521 εκδήλωση του Συνδέσμου των τ. Γενικών Διευθυντών του Δημοσίου, των Ν.Π.Δ.Δ. και των Ο.Τ.Α. την 11/12/2019.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 1. Συγχρόνως λειτουργούσε το σαλόνι του γιατρού επίσης, Αλεξάνδρου Ζωηρού, πασά, που γεννήθηκε τοConcerns 1842 και πέθανε το 1917. Τις Πέμπτες, στο Αγά Χαμάμ του Σταυροδρομιού υπέρκαθαρευουσιάνικο αυτό, συγκέντρωνε ορκισμένους .
εραστές της καθαρεύουσας. Οι τρεις λόγιες κόρες του οικοδεσπότη του παρέστεκαν με την εξυπνάδα και τις δραστηριότητές Θαμώνες του ο γιατρός Σίμος By Mr. τους. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αποστολίδης, συγγραφέαςHarvard του βιβλίου τις «ψυχώσεις». Οι αδελφοί University, Graduate School δικηγόροι of Design, Student, Γεώργιος και Αθανάσιος Αποστολίδης. Ιωάννα C. Καραθεωδωρή, η Ελένη ByΗMr.λογία George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Παντερμαλή, ο Φαναριώτης Βασίλειος Μυστακίδης. Student of the School of Architecture 2. Ένα άλλο σαλόνι, που είχε κι έναν, πρωτοποριακό για την εποχή του σκοπό, Technical University of Crete ήταν της Εύας Θεοδωρίδη. Ήθελε το ξύπνημα της γυναίκας, κοινωνικά, επιστημονικά, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γλωσσικά, καλλιτεχνικά. 1. Τις Introductory approach: Defining theηconcept συγκεντρώσεις του, τις εμπλούτιζε μουσική(444 στο BC πιάνο καιBC, το τραγούδι. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 Athens), Στην οικοδέσποινα δίπλα, στέκονταν οι αδελφές της Καλλιρόη Ειρηναίου, η Ίριδα και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ηamong Ελένη, διπλωματούχος του concervatoire του Λονδίνου. other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Ήταν πολυσύχναστο. Λειτουργούσε τις Παρασκευές χειμώνα –ofκαλοκαίρι στο acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Προύσα σοκάκι του Σταυροδρομιού. Σύχναζαν εκεί ο Ελισαίος Γιαννίδης, που έπαιζε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of την Planning) (or gentrification σε πρώτη εκτέλεση κάθε εκκλησιαστικό τροπάριο που μετέφερε από Βυζαντινή 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μουσική στην Ευρωπαϊκή. Οι λόγιοι γιατροί Αντώνιος Κρητικός και Λέων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income Λυμπουσάκης. Οgroups, τοπογράφος Κώστας Μαλέαςand καιthe η placement προσωπογράφος Κλεονίκη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ασπριώτη. Ο δικηγόρος, εκδότης του περιοδικού «Νέον Πνεύμα», κι εδώ ο Μένος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Φιλήντας, και η Σοφία Σπανούδη. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Ο relative ποιητήςspeculation). Απόστολος Μελαχροινός, (1880 – 1952), τότε Κλήμης potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstεντυπώσεων, in the UK inμεταφυσικός early 1960s and it refers to Πορφυρογέννητος, ποιητής των άπιαστων πολλές φορές, The term found atγενικά first inτων the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto θαυμαστής τουgentrification Malarme, του Valery και του συμβολισμού. the then observed trend ofis wealthy people to Γάλλων buy property in poor
the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Ο ΗΣΚΙΟΣ ΜΟΥ ΕΠΕΡΠΑΤΗΣΕ being indirectly “squeezed”. Ο ήσκιος μου επερπάτησε being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στην πράσινη έκτασή σου. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Στο πλάνεμα των νεραϊδίσιων σου ματιών. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Κ’ other εχάθηκε αμνημόνευτα, cities in Western countries, by Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more στων στοχασμών σουseveral τ’ άλση. scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ώ το τραγούδι, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueμια to aκρήνη trendαρχαϊκή, of a new category of social groups που κλαίει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χαμένη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μές τ’ άλση των αλσών, μές την ψυχή σου. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ώ το τραγούδι, που με σέρνει Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) μες την ψυχή σου. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Μνήσου in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and τηshe μέρα τη χαμένη, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μέρα των μερών, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: η ύπαρξη μου ως έγυρε, ναρκίσσινη,“voluntary”, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually στο μυθικό καθρέφτη της ψυχής σου με μαρασμό Ναρκίσσου.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Στο σαλόνι αυτό οι θαμώνες τουςGentrification γνώρισαν Μεσολογγίτη ποιητή Μιλτιάδη Definition, Types of τον intervention, Concerns of Μακαλάση, (1869 – 1943), με την αστραφτερή λυρική ποιητική γλώσσα που πλούτισε τη λογοτεχνία μα με ποιήματα όπως τον Μπαταριά και τον Τάκη Πλουμά: Concerns Ο ΜΠΑΤΑΡΙΑΣ
Ο Μπουκουβάλας ο μικρός κι ο Κλής του Τσαγκαράκη Κι ο Νίκος τουGeorge-Sp. Βρανά, By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σάββατο βράδι, κάποτε τόριχναν στο School μεράκι, of Design, Student, Harvard University, Graduate Στου Βλάχου κουτσοπίνοντας κρυφά. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κι ως ήσανε αρχοντόπουλα κι οι τρείς, στο of κέφι Student theαπάνω, School of Architecture Στέλναν για τα βιολιά, Technical University of Crete Και μεσ’ σε λίγο βλέπανε τον Κατσαρό τον Πάνο, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Και πίσω τον Θανάση Μπαταριά. 1. Introductory approach: Defining theκαι concept Κι αμέσως με το βιολιτζή με το λαουτέρη, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), μ’us, έναhe πιφιρτζή, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he Και left established(444 a great the Για το βιλούχι κίναγαν του Κώστα Καλιαντέρη, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Που σίγουρα τον εύρισκαν εκεί. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κι ο Κώστας, λαγοκοίμητος, πάντα μεifτην ποδιά του. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Τους δέχονταν ορθός, 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), Και as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various το τραπέζι ετοίμαζε προς τ’ αρμυρίκια κάτου, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theφώς. placement Στής άπλας λιμνοθάλασσας το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofΚι art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ως να στρωθεί και να σιαχτεί, και να συγκαιριστούνε the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Τάργανα, σιγαλά whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Τα λιανοτράγουδα άρχιζαν, τα γιαρεδάκια, όπουνε potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to Καθώς τα προσανάμματα στη in στιά. The term gentrification found atpeople first inκ’the UK in early σου, 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Μα trend στο τραπέζι ως κάθονταν, άνοιγεν η φωνή the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Μεγάλεsometimes Μπαταριά! there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are Στο τρίτο κρασοπότηρο,sometimes πουλιά τουthere παραδείσου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Ξυπνούσανε κιisαηδόνια σταinκλαδιά. A description of this phenomenon included the work of Sociologist Ruth
A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ασηκωμένος, γνεύοντας ναsituations ετοιμαστούν καιrecorded οι άλλοι in other major GLASS at the Κι same period, similar were cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Και σκύβοντας στους τρείς scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several Νιόβγαλτους καλεστάδες του, several πούχανε το κεφάλι and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Γεμάτο από καπνούς αποβραδίς, comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Τους έλεγε, ξενέροτος, πως δεν ήτανthe η τάξη, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon isΠρωί due to trend of a new category of social groups καιa Κυριακή, to “return” to the Να city,δουν leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs in money παιδιά που τάχανεfor μηseveral βρέξει και μη στάξει, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Μπλεγμένα στα βιολιά και στο κρασί. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety theΚ’distributed residencies outside town centres, ενώ τους έλεγεν αυτά, κ’ οι γύρω παρωρίτες, GLASS for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Σα σ’ υπνοφαντασιά, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where Παίρναν το δρόμο του γιαλιού, απανωπαζαρίτες, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and οι New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and Κ’ οιregarding κάτω, τα ντερσέκια τα στενά, University informal College Μέσα of London, where sheτο continued her social Her public and στ’ by ανάφλογο φώς, άρχιζαν κ’ οιresearch. καμπάνες, long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Που φάνταζαν χρυσές, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καιinταorder κορίτσια εμπαίνανε να “assisted”, κοιμηθούν, κ’“voluntary”, οιwetzel/gentry.htm μάνες G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety of ways, to achieve the (actually Ξαλλάζανε να πάν στις εκκλησιές…
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ΤΑΚΗ – ΠΛΟΥΜΑΣ ConcernsΟTypes of Gentrification Στα παιδικά μου χρόνια, ο πιο μεγάλος, Concerns Αξάδερφός μου μ’ έπαιρνε μαζύ
Στα πανηγύρια, που ήτανε, παρ’ άλλος, Πρώτος στην ομορφιά και στην ορμή. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard School of Design, Student, Τι ωραίος! τονUniversity, θυμούμαι, Graduate αστροβολούσε Mr.του, George-Sp. Architect Καβάλα στοBy φαρί βυσινιά C. ATHANASSOPOULOS of the School of Architecture Φέρμελη χρυσοκέντητη Student εφορούσε, Technical University of Crete Γιουρντάνια από βενέτικα φλουριά.
1. Introductory approach: Defining theφόραε concept Του Καπετάν πασά την πάλα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Και το χαρμπί του Μπότσαρη, και δυό, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Στου σελαχιού του ανάμεσα τη σπάλα, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Πιστόλια από τ’ Αλή το θησαυρό. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Φουστανελίτσα φόραε ζυγιασμένη Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban Και κάλτσες και τσαρούχια φουντωτά, gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Παραγγελία απ’ τα Γιάννενα φερμένη, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Γαντζούδια πρεβεζάνικα, ασημιά. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Έτσι σιαγμένος, κ’ έχοντας στον ώμο of land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising potential relative Το καριοφίλι, χαίτη και λουριά potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found first in theτο UK in early 1960s and it refers to Στοisχέρι του,atελαμπάδιζε δρόμο, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Χυμώντας απ’ την Πύλη την πλατειά. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,Κιstay there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εγώ,themselves λίγο ξοπίσωsometimes του, όλο θάμπος, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included inεγώ, the work of Sociologist Ruth Στο γλήγορο αλογάκι μου κ’ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Δυνόμουν νάν τον φτάνω, κ’ ήμουν σάμπως GLASS at the same period, while similar situations Νάχα φτερά, κορμάκι αέρινο.were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more Κι ως τρέχαμε, θυμάμαι, τα κλεισμένα comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Στο τουνεζί φεσάκι του σγουρά, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σκόρπια τριγύρα, φέγγανε, σαν ένα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Γνεφάκι απ’ αναμένη αθημωνιά. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Κι ως πύρωνεν ακόμα στη φευγάλα, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Τρικυμισμένος κι 1932 όλος μέσ’ στο φώς, an important study entitled: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In she published services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) μουleft εφάνταζε Youth Unemployment. TheΧρυσόχυτος same year she Germanyκαβάλα, and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, Σαν τον Άη – Γιώργη, λίγο πιο μικρός. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying λεβέντηforτου Μεσολογγιού μας, her work are characterized‘Ω! byτο a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Τον ήλιο της αυγούλας μου ζωής! 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inΚαι order to achieve theο Τάκη “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να μετρώ καιhttp://www.uncanny.net/ νάναι – Πλούμας, Τριάντα τρία χρόνια μέσ’ στη γης …
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of εκεί Intervention, Όλα τα φιλολογικά ζητήματα ανοίγονταν και συζητούνταν σε βάθος. Και η λεπτότητα, το χαμόγελο και το μειλίχιο ύφος της οικοδέσποινας έκανε να Definition, Types intervention, of Gentrification τελειώνουν οι Concerns διαφωνίες με τρόπο ήπιο, πουof όλους άφηνε ικανοποιημένους. Κάθε λόγιος Κωνσταντινοπολίτης και κάθε νέος γιατρός ή δικηγόρος που ξεκινούσε την Concerns καριέρα του, έπρεπε να κάνει την εμφάνισή του εκεί. Αλλά και λόγιοι του εξωτερικού,
όταν έρχονταν στην Πόλη, επισκέπτονταν το σπίτι της Εύας Θεοδωρίδη, που οι μαρτυρίες της εποχής, την αναφέρουν ως την πρώτη συνειδητή δημοτικίστρια της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κωνσταντινούπολης. Κι ο Φώτης Φωτιάδης ακόμη συχνά περνούσε το κατώφλι του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, σπιτιού αυτού. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1.Στο Αϊβαλή τσεσμέ του Σταυροδρομιού ήταν το σπίτι της Σοφίας Σπανούδη. Student of the School of Architecture (1878 – 1952). Technical University of Crete Οι συγκεντρώσεις της γίνονταν τις Κυριακές το απόγευμα και ήταν κυρίως μουσικές. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept όμωςapproach: και έκτακτες συγκεντρώσεις με ατομικές προσκλήσεις, όταν 1. Γίνονταν Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κανένας σημαντικός ξένος περνούσε από την Κωνσταντινούπολη. Θαμώνες ο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the βιολιστής Αντωνιάδης, οι αδελφές Χέλμη, η Τίτη στο πιάνο και η “principle”: Ίριδα, «τα ωραία among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of την knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. μάτια», όπως αποκαλούσαν στη Βιέννη, στο βιολί, χάριζαν τηνofτέχνη τους, την acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,και therefore, on this a first, approach, the term ομορφιά τη χάρη τους σε “principle” όσους είχανin την τύχη if ναnot τις final, ακούνε. Αυτά συνέβαιναν 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification γύρωBased, στα 1910. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well),νωρίτερα, as the “refining” a cityτου area, the removal from this, (in various Λίγαasχρόνια κατά τοofτέλος Ρωσσοτουρκικού πολέμου, στα 1878 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement όπως τον ήκμαζε τοsocial μουσικοφιλολογικό σαλόνι του Ντελή Θοδωρή Φαληρέα μπέη, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, αποκαλούσαν οι art Τούρκοι. Γεννημένος στη Χάλκη το 1828, αγράμματος ως ταof17 του the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless χρόνια, σπούδασε στοgalleries, Τουρκικό Πανεπιστήμιο τη Γαλλική γλώσσα και την Ιατρική whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of μανιώδης land prices (andτης the και κατόπιν διορίστηκε καθηγητής στο ίδιο Πανεπιστήμιο, φίλος potential relative speculation). μουσικής και του θεάτρου. Στο σπίτι του στο Τζουμπαλή του Φαναριού στην αρχή και potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ύστερα αρχοντικό του στο Σκούταρι δίνονταν κάθε 15 it μέρες, Theστο term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKκοντσέρτο in early 1960s and refersτο the then observed trend ofiswealthy to ένα buy property in poor areas ofto οποίο ακολουθούσε πλούσιο δείπνο. Την παράδοση του σαλονιού του πατέρα του, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof συνέχισε τοupgrade γυιός του Νίκος Φαληρέας, γεννημένος το 1863, γνωστός στους London, them, stay themselves sometimes there που and έγινε thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. φιλολογικούς κύκλους με το όνομα Νίκος Αμουργιανός. Ποιητής, καλός μεταφραστής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γάλλων ποιητών, διηγηματογράφος με isχιούμορ, 1911 διορίστηκε διευθυντής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon includedτοinwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atυποθέσεων, the same while similar situations in other major πολιτικών πρέσβυς και πρόξενος στη Γαλλοκρατούμενη Συρία. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Στο φιλολογικό αυτό σαλόνι γεννήθηκε η «Φιλολογική Ηχώ» της Πόλης με cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars and its more πρώτη εβδομαδιαία έκδοση στιςpreoccupied 19 Αυγούστουseveral του 1893. Η έκδοσή τηςfor διεκόπη την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more η Φεβρουαρίου comprehensive summarized below, from 1894, αλλά are την 3being του 1896 ξανάρχισε να εκδίδεται. 1η Ιανουαρίου του approach comprehensive approach are being the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Διευθυντής της ofο the Νίκος Αμουργιανός καιsummarized αρχισυντάκτης της οfrom διευθυντής στο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon due to a trend of a newαυτός category social groups Παρθεναγωγείο της Σκουταριού, is φανατικός δημοτικιστής, που of επηρέασε με τις απόψεις τουtoτην Παπαδοπούλου κι όλους όσους συνεργάζονταν μαζί του. to “return” theΑλεξάνδρα city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Αυτός πουtoδεν ήτανfrom άλλος από τον ποιητή Γιάννη Γρυπάρη. – 1942). and time travel the purlieus to downtown, where (1872 work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΤΑ ΡΟΔΑ ΤΟΥ ΗΛΙΟΓΑΒΑΛΟΥ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The sameροδοθάνατο year she left ηGermany and η after continuous movements for Σου γραφε τριμερούσα μοίρα! lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came πε το στερνό τραγούδι σου, αγλύκαντη καρδιά, back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to κι another approach, the is due a systematic and ανεβαίνει ακράτητα η μυστικιά η πλημμύρα, University informal College of όλο London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying που αφρίζει με ροδόφυλλα και πνίγει ευωδιά.ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: μ’ COLLINS and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Το κρίσιμο πρόβλημα της επάρκειας Definition, of αίματος: intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification «Τρέχουσες πρακτικές και νέες Concerns προσεγγίσεις» Του κ. Μάριου - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Φοιτητού Ιατρικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σχολής του Εθνικού και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστ.Architect Αθηνών Student of the School of Architecture of Crete Το αίμα εκτός απόTechnical θεμέλιο University συστατικό της ανθρώπινης ύπαρξης αποτελεί και αναντικατάστατο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θεραπευτικό μέσο. Οι ανάγκες για μονάδες αίματος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αυξάνονται προοδευτικά τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες τόσο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,(τροχαία Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the λόγω των έκτακτων περιστατικών among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: ατυχήματα), των φυσικών καταστροφών (σεισμοί, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. πυρκαγιές), των καθιερωμένων ιατρικών πρακτικών Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (αιμοκαθάρσεις), όσο και λόγω της αύξησης Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the του term (and urban (or gentrification The critical problem of gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) προσδόκιμου ζωής των Πολιτών, αλλά και της συνεχούς gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociologyblood as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various adequacy. εξέλιξης των ιατρικών επεμβάσεων, η οποία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Current practices and προωθεί σύγχρονες σύνθετες χειρουργικές επεμβάσεις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of new approaches και θεραπευτικές μεθόδους,this απαιτούν μεγάλεςof the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising ofπου land prices (and the ποσότητες αίματος πραγματοποιηθούν whatever consequences has, results also για risingνα of land prices (and the By Mariosrelative – other Sp. Delitheos potential speculation). επιτυχώς. potential relative speculation). Stud. Med. School, Athens The term gentrification is foundΕδώ at first the UKδεκαετίες in early 1960s and it refers to καιinαρκετές ανάγκη ύπαρξης The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early η1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofενός to buy property in poor οργανωμένου σχεδίου από την Πολιτεία για τον the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents areof συντονισμό sometimes δράσεων αιμοδοσίας και old διαχείρισης των London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are The article refers to the being indirectly “squeezed”.μονάδων αίματος έγινε κατανοητή και ήδη έχουν being indirectly “squeezed”. need to ensure adequacy A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υπάρξει is ουσιαστικές προσπάθειες με αξιόλογα of blood cover normal A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS attothe same while similar situations were recorded in other major αποτελέσματα σε αυτήν την κατεύθυνση. and in emergency needs in bywhile GLASS at the same period, similar situations recorded other major αφορά στηνwere εξέλιξη του inΣυστήματος cities Western countries, otherΌσον Researchers. Greece cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Αιμοδοσίας στην Χώρα μας, με τον Νόμο 1820/17-11Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more 1988 οριζόταν ένα σύνθετο σχήμα που περιελάμβανε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the The relevant blood comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various την Κεντρική Υπηρεσία (Διεύθυνση Αιμοδοσίας) στο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: donation framework is Υπουργείο Υγείας καθώς και Περιφερειακές Υπηρεσίες interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups recorded in relation to the σε Νοσοκομεία την to “return” to the city, leavingοιtheοποίες purlieusεδράζονταν for several reasons: high costs ανά in money corresponding framework επικράτεια και περιελάμβαναν Κέντρα και Σταθμούς Α and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και Β τάξεως. Πιο συγκεκριμένα στοGLASS πλαίσιο αυτό, of the European Union termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for προβλεπόταν η ύπαρξη 14 Περιφερειακών 14 and newshe interesting Berlin, where made her first studies. In 1932 she published an importantΚέντρων, study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she Α left τάξεως Germany με and δυνατότητα after continuous movements Σταθμών συλλογής καιfor regulations are proposed lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, studies and research Geneva,ελέγχου Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where αίματος και 65easier Σταθμών Β to τάξεως με ήetc. χωρίς for the widest possible in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and δικαίωμα αιμοληψιών και ελέγχου του αίματος. participation University Collegeofofpublic London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying bodies, private individuals by a passionΠέραν her work are characterized for justice. Seeστις also:προσπάθειες COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αυτών, εκσυγχρονισμού and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theΣυστήματος depreciation initially ofσυνέβαλλε part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του Αιμοδοσίας καθοριστικά ο and volunteers in the G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Νόμος 3402/17-10-2005, ο οποίος και ενσωμάτωσε relevant blood donation τόσο την διεθνή εμπειρία, όσο και την Ευρωπαϊκή2521 11 actions.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
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Οδηγία 2002/98/ΕΚ. Με βάση αυτόν υπήρξε συνολική αναδιοργάνωση του προϋπάρχοντος Συστήματος καθώς δημιουργήθηκαν το Εθνικό Κέντρο Αιμοδοσίας, Κέντρα Αίματος ως Εξωνοσοκομειακές Υπηρεσίες Αιμοδοσίας και Νοσοκομειακές Υπηρεσίες Αιμοδοσίας ως Νοσοκομειακές Μονάδες που συνεργάζονται με τα Κέντρα. Κάθε πυλώνας από τους τρεις που προαναφέρθηκαν έχει σαφή και διακριτό ρόλο μέσα στον νέο Σύστημα με το Εθνικό Κέντρο Αιμοδοσίας να ορίζεται ως αρμόδια αρχή για τον συντονισμό, τον έλεγχο, την αδειοδότηση και την εποπτεία των Υποτμημάτων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και λοιπών Υπηρεσιών της Αιμοδοσίας. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εντούτοις, παρόλη την πρόοδο και τονGeorge-Sp. εκσυγχρονισμό, που αναμφίβολα έχει By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημειωθεί στον τομέα της Αιμοδοσίας στην Ελλάδα, η διαρκής αύξηση των αναγκών Student of the School of Architecture σε μονάδες αίματος σε σχέση με τα προηγούμενα έτη, αλλά και η πολύτιμη διεθνής Technical University of Crete και εγχώρια εμπειρία που πλέον διαθέτουμε στον τομέα αυτόν, πιθανώς, να καλούν την1.Πολιτεία να προβεί σε περαιτέρω ρυθμίσεις ανάπτυξης και διαχείρισης του Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συστήματος Αιμοδοσίας, ενσωματώνοντας την σύγχρονη Βιβλιογραφία και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), βελτιώνοντας τις υπάρχουσες Δομές. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage us, he established a great the Στην κατεύθυνση αυτή, he θα left μπορούσε να προταθεί είτε μέσω των Δομών που among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. ήδη υπάρχουν είτε μέσω starts της ανάπτυξης νέων Δομών, η σύσταση μιας Ειδικής acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,ηtherefore, this “principle” in a first, βάση if not με final, approach, the term Μονάδας οποία θα on ασχολείται σε συστηματική ζητήματα αιμοληψιών, 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifδυνατότητα notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification ελέγχου τουtherefore, συλλεγομένου αίματος, αποθήκευσης και άμεσης διάθεσης 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asκάλυψη the “refining” of a city συνήθους area, the removal this, (inανάγκης various σε 24ώρη βάση προς οποιασδήποτε τακτικήςfrom ή έκτακτης as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement σεSociology οποιοδήποτε σημείο της επικράτειας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there ofβάσης artists, Ταυτοχρόνως, προτείνεται συντονισμένη καιand στοχευμένη διεύρυνση της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless του Συστήματος Αιμοδοσίας σεhas, Οργανισμούς, Ιδρύματα και prices Υπηρεσίες, whatever other results risingthis of “change”, land (and που theof whatever other consequences has, results alsoαναγκαιότητά rising of land prices the διακρίνονται τόσοspeculation). για την σπουδαιότητα και την τους όσο (and και για potential relative τους αριθμητικά ικανούς αριθμούς Πολιτών με τους οποίους αλληλεπιδρούν. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Τέτοιες οντότητες να inείναι οι in Ο.Τ.Α. νομικά The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK early(Δήμοι), 1960s andταitareas refers the then observed trendθα ofisμπορούσαν wealthy to buy property in poor ofto πρόσωπα δημοσίου δικαίου (π.χ. Πανεπιστημιακά Ιδρύματα), οι δημόσιες the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof επιχειρήσεις, ιδρύματα τα stay οποία έχουν συσταθεί βάσειthere ειδικής και έχουν London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes andνομοθεσίας thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χαρακτηριστεί ως“squeezed”. κοινωφελή, χρηματοδοτούμενα, είτε από ιδιώτες, είτε από το being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κράτος, τα νομίμωςofλειτουργούντα Πολιτικά Κόμματα, τα πρόσωπα A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere theκρατικά work ofνομικά Sociologist Ruth GLASS atδικαίου the same period, while similar recorded in other major ιδιωτικού (π.χ. ΟΑΕΔ) και οι Συλλογικές Οντότητες (όπως είναι οι Ενώσεις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Δημοσίων Υπαλλήλων, Συνταξιούχων, Εργαζομένων κ.ά.). Αντίστοιχες δράσεις cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,σε the issueαπό has several scholars and for itsκυρίως more παρατηρούνται πολλές τις προαναφερθείσες Υπηρεσίες, σε εθελοντικό Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive are being summarized from επίπεδο και μερικέςapproach φορές δίχως έναν κεντρικό στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό Πανελλαδικά. comprehensive approach summarized from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Είναι αυτονόητο, πως οιare ως being άνω προαναφερθείσες υπηρεσίες θαthe πρέπει να interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a την sense,δυνατότητα the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups έχουν «αδελφοποίησης» ή «συνεργασιών» είτε σε κεντρικό to “return”επίπεδο, to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: highήcosts in money συλλογικό είτε μεμονωμένως με for αντίστοιχες Οντότητες Μηχανισμούς άλλων Κρατών και from πρωτίστως με Κράτη Μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Η χρηματοδότηση λειτουργίας τέτοιων Οντοτήτων μπορούσε ναin The termat comes fromτης Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthθα GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, whereαπό she made her first studies. In 1932 sheΕθνικό published an important study entitled: προέρχεται Κοινοτικά Προγράμματα, τον Προϋπολογισμό, χορηγίες, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δωρεές και άλλες πηγές, ενώ ως προς τηνprivate στελέχωσηeasier Προσωπικού θαmarkets, ήταν εύλογο να lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from access etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, αξιοποιηθούν Στελέχη από την Δημόσια Διοίκηση με αποσπάσεις και ανάθεση in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and σχετικού σεofΣτελέχη των επιμέρους Οντοτήτων Επιπέδων, (π.χ.ofaction Στελέχη Universityέργου College London, where she continued her socialκαι research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work areνα characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINSτων ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ενός Δήμου συμβάλλουν στην οργάνωση καιSee διεκπεραίωση δράσεων αυτών and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στον Δήμο τους). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιπροσθέτως, κρίνεται αναγκαία η αξιοποίηση του ήδη εκπαιδευμένου, αποτελεσματικού προσωπικού που υπηρετεί στις υπάρχουσες Δομές, λόγω των 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
γνώσεων και της εμπειρίας που διαθέτουν οι Εργαζόμενοι/Εθελοντές στις σημερινές Δομές και συνεπώς υπό την κατάλληλη καθοδήγηση και τον κατάλληλο υλικοτεχνικό εξοπλισμό θα βοηθήσουν σημαντικά στην κάλυψη ενδεχόμενων αδυναμιών του υπάρχοντος Συστήματος Αιμοδοσίας. Αξίζει ακόμη να υπογραμμιστεί, πως δίχως την συμμετοχή Εθελοντών Πολιτών, οποιοδήποτε σχέδιο της Πολιτείας για το Σύστημα Αιμοδοσίας θα είναι δύσκολο να εφαρμοστεί και να επιτύχει. Συνεπώς, κρίνεται εύλογο οι ήδη υπάρχουσες δράσεις By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προσέλκυσης Εθελοντών να διευρυνθούν όσο το δυνατόν περισσότερο. Κάτι τέτοιο, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, θα μπορούσε να επιτευχθεί με τρειςByτρόπους: πρώτον C. μέσω της αύξησης των Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κονδυλίων προς τις εκστρατείες ενημέρωσης των Πολιτών για την σπουδαιότητα και Student of the School of Architecture την αναγκαιότητα της αιμοδοσίας, δεύτερον μέσω της διεύρυνσης των Φορέων που Technical University of Crete ενημερώνουν τους ενήλικες Πολίτες και συμπράξεων μεταξύ αυτών των Φορέων και τρίτον μέσω της καλλιέργειας της κουλτούρας του Εθελοντή Αιμοδότη από τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept σχολικά και φοιτητικά χρόνια, ηDefining οποία μπορεί να επιτευχθεί με τη συμβολή των 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Σχολείων και των Πανεπιστημιακών Ιδρυμάτων. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Είναι βαρύνουσας σημασίας να τονιστεί πως αντίστοιχες δράσεις ενημέρωσης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. και ευαισθητοποίησης των Πολιτών κατά το παρελθόν, έχουν ήδη επιτύχει την acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not όπως final, approach, the term αύξηση των Εθελοντών Αιμοδοτών. Χαρακτηριστικά, αποτυπώνεται στο 1 (and urban Based,1,therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the από term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Γράφημα του Εθνικού Κέντρου Αιμοδοσίας, ο αριθμός των αιμοδοσιών 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a cityτον area, the removal from για this,την (in παροχή various Εθελοντές as συνεχώς αυξάνεται και υπερέβη αριθμό αιμοδοσιών Sociology well), as the “refining” of aτο cityέτος area, the from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of κατά low-income and theremoval placement of βοήθειας σεasσυγγενικό πρόσωπο 2010 σε σχέση μεthere προηγούμενες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and οι thethis placement of artists, περιόδους. Στο πλαίσιο της ανωτέρω προτάσεως, αναφερθείσες δράσεις θα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation art galleries,με restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless μπορούσαν να ofεκπονηθούν την results συνδρομή και την της Γενικής whatever other consequences has, rising ofεπιμέλεια land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Γραμματείας Ενημέρωσης και Επικοινωνίας. potential relative speculation).
potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Γράφημα where she made her first studies. In 1932 she για published an important study entitled: 1: Aπεικόνιση Προέλευσης Αιμοληψιών τα έτη 1970-2018. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthΠηγή Unemployment. The sameΚέντρο year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Γραφήματος: Eθνικό Αιμοδοσίας Ε.ΚΕ.Α. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Επειδή έχει ήδη αναφερθεί η δυνατότητα χρηματοδότησης διαφόρων University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Υπηρεσιών Ιδιωτικών και απόENGLISH Προγράμματα της her work areΑιμοδοσίας, characterizedΕθνικών, by a passion for justice. SeeΕθελοντών also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, σημειώνονται etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, εδώLondon τα εξής γιαWIKIPEDIA: την νομική βάση αυτής της 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aκαταγραφής: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Typesτωνof Intervention, Η Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων Ασθενών (2002). Το έτος 2002, το Δίκτυο Active Citizenship Network (ACN), Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification www.activecitizenship.net, μαζί με άλλες 12 Ευρωπαϊκές Οργανώσεις, συνέταξαν την Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Ασθενών Η Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων Concerns των Ασθενών διακηρύσσει 14 δικαιώματα Ασθενών, τα οποία στο σύνολό τους, έχουν
ως στόχο να εγγυηθούν ένα «υψηλό επίπεδο προστασίας της ανθρώπινης υγείας» και να εξασφαλίσουν την υψηλή ποιότητα των υπηρεσιών που παρέχονται από τους By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διάφορους εθνικούς φορείς υγείας στην Ευρώπη. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εξ αυτών αναφέρονται εδώ ωρισμένα άρθρα: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κάθε Άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες υγείας που Student of the School of Architecture απαιτεί η κατάσταση της υγείας του. Οι υπηρεσίες υγείας πρέπει να εξασφαλίζουν Technical University of Crete ισότιμη πρόσβαση σε όλους χωρίς διακρίσεις ως προς την οικονομική κατάσταση, τον τόπο κατοικίας, το είδος της ασθένειας ή τον πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες. 1. Introductory approach: Defining theχρόνο concept Κάθε Άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της ελεύθερης επιλογής μεταξύ διαφόρων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), θεραπευτικών διαδικασιών και παρόχων υπηρεσιών υγείας κατόπιν επαρκούς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the πληροφόρησης. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsτοwith the definition of the content of concepts. Κάθε Άνθρωπος έχει δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης σε υπηρεσίες υγείας acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onπροδιαγραφών this “principle”και inτήρησης a first, ifσυγκεκριμένων not final, approach, the term υψηλής ποιότητας βάσει προτύπων. 1 (and urban Based, onέχει this “principle” inδιαγνωστικές a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification Κάθεtherefore, Άνθρωπος το δικαίωμα σε ή θεραπευτικές μεθόδους 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (in various σχεδιασμένες, κατά as τοthe δυνατόν, στις ατομικές τους the ανάγκες. Sociology asΆνθρωπος well), as the “refining” of a να cityλάβει area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofΚάθε social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of έχει το δικαίωμα επαρκή αποζημίωση εντός λογικά ways), ofχρονικού social groups, usually of low-income and υποστεί thethis placement of artists, σύντομο διαστήματος, οποτεδήποτε έχει φυσικήthere ή ηθική και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless ψυχολογική ζημία από ιατρική πράξη που παρείχε μιαrising υπηρεσία υγείας. whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof
whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ο Χάρτης των Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (1999, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 2000). The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ο Χάρτης τωνtrend Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης είναιof the then observed of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them,Εισηγήσεων stay themselves sometimes there and thusτης oldΈνωσης, residentsηare προϊόν μακράς σειράς και Διαβουλεύσεων Οργάνων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsδε are being indirectly “squeezed”. σχετική απόφαση για την σύνταξή του έχει ληφθεί κατά την Διάσκεψη του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this στην phenomenon included in the work Ευρωπαϊκού Συμβουλίου Κολωνία, is 3 και 4 Ιουνίου 1999 μ.Χ. of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Το κείμενο του Χάρτη εγκρίθηκε υπό της Επιτροπής, του Κοινοβουλίου και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης κατά την διάρκεια των εργασιών του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other 2000 Researchers. Since then, the issue has Συμβουλίου της Νίκαιας, 7 Δεκεμβρίου μ.Χ.several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe forτης its more Η Συνθήκη της Λισσαβώνας Μεταρρυθμιστική Συνθήκη 13 ης comprehensive approach are being ήsummarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Δεκεμβρίου 2007ofμ.Χ. εγκριτική ρύθμιση περί του Χάρτη. interpretations theπεριλαμβάνει phenomenonειδική of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: Ο Χάρτης περιλαμβάνει ένα ενιαίο τοcategory σύνολο of των Πολιτικών In a sense, theof phenomenon isσεdue togentrification, a trendκείμενο of a new social groups Κοινωνικών Δικαιωμάτων των Πολιτών των high Χωρών Μελών της to “return” toκαι theΟικονομικών city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: costs in money Ένωσης, και των διαμενόντων της επικρατείας Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. and timeαλλά to travel from the purlieusεντός to downtown, whereτης work place is, lack of the Επί θεμάτων εν γένει οιRuth σχετικές διατάξεις του Χάρτη έχουν ως εξής: term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the υγείας distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Κάθε Πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα ζωή. Berlin, where she made her first studies.στην In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she στην left Germany andκαι after continuousακεραιότητά Κάθε Πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα σωματική διανοητική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, του. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΣτοCollege πεδίο ofτης Ιατρικής καιshe της Βιολογίας είναι η ελεύθερη και εν University London, where continued her socialαναγκαία research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επιγνώσει συναίνεση τουbyΑτόμου / for Ασθενούς σύμφωνα με τιςENGLISH λεπτομέρειες που her work are characterized a passion justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realτον estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.από Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ορίζονται Νόμο.etc., G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve theπρόσβαση “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κάθε Πρόσωπο δικαιούται ναhttp://www.uncanny.net/ έχει στην πρόληψη σε θέματα
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: Ενοποιημένες Συνθήκες. Ενδεικτική αναφορά ρυθμίσεων περί υγείας: Definition, ofόλων intervention, Concerns ofεφαρμογή Gentrification Κατά τον καθορισμό καιTypes την των Πολιτικών και Δράσεων της Ένωσης εξασφαλίζεται υψηλού επιπέδου προστασία της υγείας του ανθρώπου. Concerns Η δράση της Ένωσης, η οποία συμπληρώνει τις εθνικές πολιτικές, αποβλέπει
στη βελτίωση της Δημόσιας Υγείας, καθώς και στην πρόληψη της ανθρώπινης ασθένειας σε όλες τις μορφές της και στην αποτροπή των πηγών κινδύνου για την By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σωματική και ψυχική υγεία. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η Ένωση ενθαρρύνει τη συνεργασία μεταξύ Κρατών Μελών στους τομείς By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect υγείας και, εν ανάγκη, στηρίζει τη δράση τους. Ενθαρρύνει ιδίως τη συνεργασία Student of the School of Architecture μεταξύ των Κρατών Μελών με σκοπό τη βελτίωση της συμπληρωματικότητας των Technical University of Crete υγειονομικών τους υπηρεσιών στις παραμεθόριες περιοχές. Τα Κράτη Μέλη συντονίζουν μεταξύ σε συνδυασμό με την Επιτροπή, τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining theτους, concept Πολιτικές και τα Προγράμματά τους στους τομείς υγείας. Η Επιτροπή πρέπει να 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αναλαμβάνει, σε στενή επαφή με τα Κράτη Μέλη, κάθε χρήσιμη πρωτοβουλία για την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage heαυτού, left us,ιδίως he established a great the προώθηση τουwise συντονισμού πρωτοβουλίες για τον καθορισμό among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with theτην definition of the content of concepts. κατευθυντήριων γραμμώνstarts και δεικτών, οργάνωση της ανταλλαγής βέλτιστων acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, not final, approach, term πρακτικών και την προετοιμασία των στοιχείων πουifείναι αναγκαία για τηνthe τακτική 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, Κοινοβούλιο if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification παρακολούθηση και αξιολόγηση. Το Ευρωπαϊκό τηρείται πλήρως 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ενήμερο. Sociology as well), “refining” of a city τη area, the from this,Χώρες (inartists, various ways), ofΗsocial groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of Ένωση καιasταthe Κράτη Μέλη ευνοούν συνεργασία με τις Τρίτες και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, τους αρμόδιους Οργανισμούς σε θέματα Δημόσιας Υγείας. the operation ofΔιεθνείς art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Τοother Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο καιresults το Συμβούλιο, αποφασίζοντας σύμφωνα μεof whatever has, rising of “change”, land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,μετά results rising ofμεland (andκαι the τη συνήθηrelative νομοθετική διαδικασία και από also διαβούλευση την prices Οικονομική potential Κοινωνική Επιτροπή, και την Επιτροπή των Περιφερειών, μπορούν επίσης να potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to θεσπίζουν μέτρα ενθάρρυνσης της προστασίας καιbuy τηςin βελτίωσης υγείας του The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to property in της poor ofto ανθρώπου, και ιδίως για την καταπολέμηση των σοβαρών ασθενειών με the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof διασυνοριακή διάσταση, κατά σοβαρών διασυνοριακών απειλών London, upgrade them,την stayεπαγρύπνηση themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κατά της υγείας,“squeezed”. την κήρυξη συναγερμού σε παρόμοιες περιπτώσεις και την being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καταπολέμησή τους.of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description GLASS at δράση the same while similar situations recordedοιinευθύνες other major Η τηςperiod, Ένωσης αναπτύσσεται χωρίς were να θίγονται των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κρατών Μελών, όσον αφορά στη διαμόρφωση της Πολιτικης τους στον τομέα της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,και the issueοργάνωση has severalυγειονομικών scholars andυπηρεσιών for its more υγείας, καθώς στην και την παροχή και Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ιατρικής περίθαλψης.
comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ενδεικτική Βιβλιογραφία: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Κωνστ. Δίκαιο reasons: της Ευρωπαϊκής to “return” to theΓΕ. city,ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: leaving the purlieus Το for several high costs inΈνωσης. money Επιστημονική Συμβολή: Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Δρος Hel.where ΚAVVADIA, Αθήναι, and time to travel fromΔρος the purlieus to downtown, work place is,πολλαπλές, lack of the εκδ. KEMEAN, Αθήναι. Αναθ. εκ. 2012. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Εθνικό Κέντρο www.ekea.gr Berlin, where she made Αιμοδοσίας her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year -she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εθνικό Μητρώο Αιμοδοτών https://blooddonorregistry.gr/ lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back London, Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: Ενοποιημένες Συνθήκες, Χάρτης των toΘεμελιωδών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Δικαιωμάτων Λουξεμβούργο, 2010.she continued her social research. Her public action and University informal College of London, where long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Χάρτα των See Ασθενών. Πηγή:ENGLISH Active DICTIONARY. Citizenship her workΕυρωπαϊκή are characterized by aΔικαιωμάτων passion for justice. also: COLLINS and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.2002. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Network, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Υπουργείο Υγείας και Κοινωνικής Αλληλεγγύης – www.moh.gov.gr Εθνική Σχολή Δημόσιας Υγείας – www.nsph.gr
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Παναγιώτης Δ. ΤΣΟΛΙΑΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η ΚΡΙΤΙΚΗ ΤΗΣ ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑΣ ΣΤΟΝ ΝΕΟΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΔΙΑΦΩΤΙΣΜΟ Concerns
Πρόλογος Αθανασίας ΓΛΥΚΟΦΡΥΔΗ – ΛΕΟΝΤΣΙΝΗ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Καθηγήτριας Εθνικ. Καποδιστριακού Πανεπ. Αθηνών Harvard University, Graduate School Αθήναι. Εκδόσ. ΠΡΟΣΚΗΝΙΟ, ά. χρ. of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Ο Αρχαίος Κυνικός Φιλόσοφος ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗΣ μας κατέλειπε μία Technical University of Crete
σπουδαία «αρχή»: Αρχή Σοφίας ονομάτων επίσκεψις, την οποία και εν προκειμένω ακολουθεί ο υπογράφων χείρας κείμενο. 1. Introductory approach: Defining το theανά concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εν πρώτοις, λοιπόν, γίνεται εδώ λόγος περί (444 της εννοίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370Διαφωτισμός, BC, Athens), πέραν των διαλαμβανομένων τοus, έργον του κ. Π. Δ.(444 ΤΣΟΛΙΑ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heεις left he established a great the Σχετικώς σημειώνονται τα ακόλουθα: among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Ο 18ος θεωρηθεί, ωςindefinition οa αιώνας «των Φώτων, Κριτικής acquisition ofαιώνας knowledge starts with the the content ofτης concepts. Based, therefore, onέχει this “principle” first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 και του Λόγου», ως μία περίοδος ετερόκλητων αναζητήσεων, προσεγγίσεων, Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ιδιοτυπιών, ήτοι στοιχείων grosso modo του Διαφωτισμού. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asσε the “refining” of aεκδοθέν city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various Οof Εμμ. ΚΑΝΤ Δοκίμιό του το έτος 1784from «οριοθετεί» την ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there ways), of social groups, of low-income andτου thethis placement there ofπεδίο artists, έννοια Διαφωτισμός ωςusually τηνrestaurants, διαφυγή και Ανθρώπου το the operation of art galleries, etc.έξοδο However “change”,από regardless of theανωριμότητάς operation ofconsequences artτου, galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless της της μη συγκρότησης δηλαδή άρτιας προσωπικότητας, whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherευθύνεται consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτης the περί της οποίας ο Ίδιος, και η οποία ανωριμότητα είναι προϊόν potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). δειλίας του, gentrification της οκνηρίαςisτου καιatτης ή in πλήρους υποταγής του σε The term found firstμερικής in the UK early 1960s and it refers to The και term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Τύπους Δόγματα. the then observed trend of wealthy peopleδιαφυγής to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stayως themselves sometimes and old residents Πέραν αυτών όρισε προϋποθέσεις καιthus εξόδου από areas την are μηof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιθυμητή αναφερθείσα κατάστασή του τις Ελευθερίες Σκέψης και Εκφοράς being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of να thisκαταστούν phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Λόγου, δυναμένων στοιχεία δημοσιοποίησης. AΚατά description of this phenomenon is included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major τον τρέχοντα 21ο αιώνα ο πυρήναςinwere των απόψεων/θέσεων του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Εμμ. ΚΑΝΤ συναντάται σε σύγχρονους θιασώτες του Διαφωτισμού, όπως ο cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ντέιβιντ ΝΤΟΪΤΣ, κ.ά. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being from Το έργο approach περιλαμβάνει, πλην summarized των Προλόγων της Καθηγήτριας comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Αθανασίας ΓΛΥΚΟΦΡΥΔΗ – ΛΕΟΝΤΣΙΝΗ και τουtheΣυγγραφέως, Εισαγωγή, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΚεφάλαια, sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups πέντε Επίλογο και εκτενέστατη ενδιαφέρουσα Βιβλιογραφία. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money Οι τίτλοι των Κεφαλαίων είναι οι εξής και παρατίθενται εδώin για να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the καταδειχθεί η διήκουσα «γραμμή» της εξέλιξης των σχέσεων Διαφωτισμού, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, Φιλοσοφίας, Θρησκείας, Εκκλησίας καιoutside επί published μέρους Διανοητών, όπως οι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of ΑΝΩΝΥΜΟΙ, the city”,movements (possibly) ΠΛΗΘΩΝ, ΑΝΘΡΑΚΙΤΗΣ, ΠΑΜΠΛΕΚΗΣ, ΚΟΡΑΗΣ, εν τωfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany andΑΛΛΟΙ after continuous lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, μέτρω τουresearch εφικτού, λαμβανομένης υπ΄όψει και she mutatis mutandis της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and διαχείρισης του ετεροκλήτου υλικού του θέματος: University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINSτου ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Σχέσεις Εκκλησίαςbyκαι Φιλοσοφίας / See Ο αντίκτυπος Αντικληρισμού and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στον Ελληνικό Χώρο / Η άρνηση του Χριστιανισμού / Οι απόψεις περί G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Θρησκείας και Κλήρου του ΚΟΡΑΗ / Ανώνυμα Αντιθρησκευτικά Κείμενα.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Εκ της μελέτης του έργου τουthe κ. concept Π. Δ. ΤΣΟΛΙΑ καταδεικνύεται μία 1. Introductory approach: Defining 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 μεγάλη κλίμακα δεδομένων, αμφισβητουμένων ή μη Συγχρόνων, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -υπό 370 BC, Athens), αναφερομένων πλείστες όσες πτυχές, εξικνούμενες από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,σκέψεις Athens), among other wiseσεheritage he left us, he established a great the επαναφοράς της Πλατωνικής Φιλοσοφίας και της αρχαίας Ελληνικής among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Θρησκείας, αποτελέσασες αντικείμενο αυστηρής κριτικής μεταγενεστέρως, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term καταγραφή δυνατοτήτων του Ανθρώπου ελλόγως σκεπτομένου να κατακτά (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification την Αληθή Γνώση άνευ διαμεσολάβησης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the Δογμάτων removal from(Φιλοσοφικών, this, (in various Sociology asΘρησκευτικών, well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various Πολιτικών, Κοινωνικών ήandΆλλων), εκκοσμίκουσης της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement ways), of διαστολής social groups, usually of low-income and Ανεξιθρησκείας, thethis placement of artists, Παιδείας, Φιλοσοφίας και Θρησκείας, απόρριψης the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the παραδεδεγμένων operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless των Θρησκευτικών Αξιών κ.ά. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,έργου resultsενalso rising of land pricesεπέτυχε (and the Ο Συγγραφεύς του εν θέματι τω μέτρω του εφικτού potential relative potential relative speculation). The143 termσελίδων gentrification is found atπλούτο first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εντός να παραθέσει συναφών ή αντικρουομένων προς The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK κατά in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor άλληλες απόψεις, εντίμως, μακράν μεροληψιών, πλήρη τεκμηρίωση, the then observed of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayπαραπομπών themselves andήthus old residents are υποστηριζόμενη υπόtrend 307 σε ταυτιζόμενες αντικρουόμενες ενof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τω κειμένω θέσεις, παραδώσας ευανάγνωστο κείμενο και εξαντλήσας την being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth διαθέσιμη Βιβλιογραφία. AΣυνελόντι description ofειπείν, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in otherάκρως major συμπερασματικώς, πρόκειται περί GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ενδιαφέρουσας καταγραφής, κεκοσμημένης υπό πλήθους εικόνων εποχής, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more εύτολμης, προφανώς υπόpreoccupied την επήρεια του παραγγέλματος του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ: Θάρσει λέγων τα αληθή ου σφάλλει ποτέ. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieusΚαθηγητής for severalΚωνστ. reasons: costs in money ΓΕ.high ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, *lack of the Καθηγητής ειδ. καθ. Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Ex Μέλος 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος, Εx Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. καιin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, “at the heart of the city”, Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ.education, ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ,entertainment Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. (possibly) και Πολιτ. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής επί τιμήand Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *where Ex studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 sheΣχολής published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Καθηγητής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued social research. Her public and Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών *her Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Επικρατ., Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. καιthe Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. initially Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ExG.Ch. Université L. de Bruxelles Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the* “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστ. Υπεύθυνος ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.: Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnote.gr
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ευάγγελος ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofΚινηματογραφιστής, Gentrification Φωτογράφος, Concerns
ΦΕΣΤΙΒΑΛ ΝΤΟΚΙΜΑΝΤΕΡ
By Mr.Φεστιβάλ George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Απρ. 2021: Υποβολή στο 6ο Διεθνές Ντοκιμαντέρ Καστελλορίζου Harvardκαι University, of Design, Student, 2021 «Πέρα από τα Σύνορα» στο 8οGraduate ΔιεθνέςSchool Φεστιβάλ Ντοκιμαντέρ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πελοποννήσου 2022 του ντοκιμαντέρ μικρού μήκους με τίτλο “ΤΗΛΕΣΚΟΠΙΟ Student of the School of Architecture ΑΡΙΣΤΑΡΧΟΣ”. Technical University of Crete
Ιουλ. 2020: Επιλογή και προβολή στο 8ο Φεστιβάλ Κινηματογράφου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Χανίων του ντοκιμαντέρ μικρούDefining μήκους με “ΤΗΛΕΣΚΟΠΙΟ ΑΡΙΣΤΑΡΧΟΣ” – 1η 1. Introductory approach: theτίτλο concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), συμμετοχή. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Νοε. 2019: Επιλογή στο Φεστιβάλ Ντοκιμαντέρ Χαλκίδος docfest με acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. το acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term ντοκιμαντέρ μικρού μήκους «ΕΛΛΑΔΑ &inΥΔΡΟΒΙΟΤΟΠΟΙ – ο Θαυμαστός Κόσμος 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aμη first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτίτλο term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification των Based, Πουλιών» και προβολή αυτού στο διαγωνιστικό τμήμα με 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various «Πανόραμα». Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). 2020: ΠΑΝΕΛΛΗΝΙΟΣ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΜΕΣΩΝ TheΙαν. term gentrification is found at first in the UKΟΠΤΙΚΟΑΚΟΥΣΤΙΚΩΝ in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto 2019: the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayγια themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof “Αργυρό Μετάλλιο” το timelapse “Follow the property Light”. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “Έπαινος”“squeezed”. για το Διαπόραμα του ντοκιμαντέρ "ΕΛΛΑΔΑ & ΥΔΡΟΒΙΟΤΟΠΟΙ being indirectly “squeezed”. descriptionΚόσμος of this των phenomenon included - οA Θαυμαστός Πουλιών -istrailer ". in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ιαν. ΠΑΝΕΛΛΗΝΙΟΣ ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΜΕΣΩΝ GLASS at 2019: the same period, situationsΟΠΤΙΚΟΑΚΟΥΣΤΙΚΩΝ were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. 2018: Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its Way more “Αργυρό Μετάλλιο” για το timelapse “LIMNI EVIAS – the Milky comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Nightscapes. of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations interpretations the of thecategory following: In a“Έπαινος” sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a–Heritage new of social groups για το phenomenon Διαπόραμα “THESSALONIKI Walks”. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Νοε. 2018: from Επιλογή φωτογραφίας από συμμετοχή στοplace διαγωνισμό 2018 and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the της Ελληνικής Μετεωρολογικής Εταιρείας (Ε.ΜΤ.Ε.) με θέμα: termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her studies. In published anτο entitled: "ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ ΤΑfirstΝΕΦΗ" για1932ναshe της services of health, education, entertainment “atκοσμήσει the heart ofimportant theημερολόγιο city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ε.ΜΤ.Ε. 2019. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ιουν.College 2016: Έπαινος από την Ε’ Δημοτική Κοινότητα του action Δήμου University informal of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Θεσσαλονίκης. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 18. Δεκ. 2015: στο φωτογραφικό διαγωνισμό για το Εθνικό Πάρκο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inΈπαινος order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δέλτα Αξιού, με θέμα «Φωτογραφίζω το Δέλτα μου» στη Χαλάστρα.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of 10-05-2019: Τίτλος Έργου “ ΤοGentrification Πέταγμα”. Κωδικός κατοχύρωσης στην Ένωση Σεναριογράφων Ελλάδος: 02347-02745-4CG216O068P32AI5 Concerns ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΗ ΣΕΝΑΡΙΟΥ
12-09-2019: Τίτλος Έργου “ Η Υπέρβαση”. Κωδικός κατοχύρωσης στην Ένωση Σεναριογράφων Ελλάδος: 02522-02745-CD79EN102DE4G40M
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΠΕΡΑΙΤΕΡΩ ΘΕΩΡΗΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΜΟΡΦΩΣΗ Student of the School of Architecture Technical of Crete Ιουν.2020: Επιμόρφωση στο Ντοκιμαντέρ e-learning ΕθνικόUniversity και
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Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 2015-2019: Διάφορα σεμινάρια φωτογραφίας. 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ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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Ιδιαίτερα σημαντική είναι η συμβολή της πρόσφατης επιστημονικής Ιδιαίτερα σημαντική είναι η συμβολή της πρόσφατη δραστηριότητας του διεθνούς κύρους περιοδικού The Economistδραστηριότητας στην έγκυρη του διεθνούς κύρους περιοδικού The Econo ενημέρωση της Διεθνούς Κοινής Γνώμης, μέσω εκδόσεων, virtual events ενημέρωση κ.ά. της Διεθνούς Κοινής Γνώμης, μέσω εκδόσεων, virtual Λόγω του σπουδαίου ενδιαφέροντος των τελευταίων εκδηλώσεων του Λόγω The του σπουδαίου ενδιαφέροντος των τελευταίων εκδ Economist παρουσιάζονται εδώ συνοπτικά μερικές αναφορές με την Economist υπόμνηση παρουσιάζονται εδώ συνοπτικά μερικές αναφορές ότι η διοργάνωση είναι έργο του Οργανισμού hazlis & rivas Τhe Economist ότι η διοργάνωση Events είναι έργο του Οργανισμού hazlis & rivas Τhe for Greece, Cyprus, Malta and south-east Europe, Οργανισμού με μακρά, for Greece, διεθνή, Cyprus, Malta and south-east Europe, Οργανισμού ευδόκιμη προσφορά. ευδόκιμη προσφορά. 24η Συζήτηση Στρογγυλής Τραπέζης με την Ελληνική Κυβέρνηση: “Europe: 24η Συζήτηση Στρογγυλής Τραπέζης με την Ελληνική Κυβ Reinforcing cohesion in turbulent times”. 15, 16 Σεπτεμβρίου 2020.Reinforcing Διαδικτυακή cohesion in turbulent times”. 15, 16 Σεπτεμβρίου 2 σύνδεση: www.hazliseconomist.com σύνδεση: www.hazliseconomist.com Συμμετέχοντες: Συμμετέχοντες: Joan HOEY, Διευθύντρια για την Ευρώπη, The Economist IntelligenceJoan Unit.HOEY, Διευθύντρια για την Ευρώπη, The Economist I François HOLLANDE, τ. Πρόεδρος της Γαλλίας. François HOLLANDE, τ. Πρόεδρος της Γαλλίας. Sigmar GABRIEL, πρώην Ομοσπονδιακός Υπουργός Εξωτερικών Sigmar της GABRIEL, πρώην Ομοσπονδιακός Υπουργός Γερμανίας. Γερμανίας. Χρήστος ΣΤΑΪΚΟΥΡΑΣ, Υπουργός Οικονομικών Ελλάδος. Χρήστος ΣΤΑΪΚΟΥΡΑΣ, Υπουργός Οικονομικών Ελλάδος. Klaus REGLING, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, ESM. Klaus REGLING, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, ESM. Fabio PANETTA, μέλος της Εκτελεστικής Επιτροπής, Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Fabio PANETTA, μέλος της Εκτελεστικής Επιτροπής, Ευρ Τράπεζα. Τράπεζα. Παύλος ΜΥΛΩΝΑΣ, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Εθνική Τράπεζα Ελλάδος.Παύλος ΜΥΛΩΝΑΣ, Διευθύνων Σύμβουλος, Εθνική Τράπεζ Θόδωρος ΣΚΥΛΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Αναπλ. Υπουργός Οικονομικών, Ελλάδος. Θόδωρος ΣΚΥΛΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Αναπλ. Υπουργός Οικονομικών, Ε Tuomas SAARENHEIMO, Πρόεδρος, Eurogroup Working Group. Tuomas SAARENHEIMO, Πρόεδρος, Eurogroup Working G Declan COSTELLO, Αναπλ. Γενικός Διευθυντής, Γ.Δ. Οικονομικών Declan και COSTELLO, Αναπλ. Γενικός Διευθυντής, Γ.Δ. Χρηματοδοτικών Υποθέσεων, Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή Χρηματοδοτικών Υποθέσεων, Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή Francesco DRUDI, Επί κεφαλής της Αποστολής της ΕΚΤ για την Ελλάδα. Francesco DRUDI, Επί κεφαλής της Αποστολής της ΕΚΤ γι Γιώργος ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Γενικός Διευθυντής ΕΛΙΑΜΕΠ, Καθηγητής Γιώργος στο ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Γενικός Διευθυντής ΕΛΙΑΜΕΠ, Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Paolo FIORETTI, Επί κεφαλής του ESM για την Ελλάδα. Paolo FIORETTI, Επί κεφαλής του ESM για την Ελλάδα.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τιμητική επιλογή από τον The Economist, London, Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η Concerns κυρία Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
επελέγη την 5η Ιουνίου 2020 και κάλυψε μουσικά Mr. George-Sp. διαδικτυακάBy παίζοντας πιάνο C. γιαATHANASOPOULOS 40 λεπτά από την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Διεθνούς φήμης THEC.ECONOMIST: Virtual By Mr.έκδοση George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect the School of Architecture Event: EURO ZONE’SStudent QUESTofFOR A CORONAVIRUS Technical University of Crete VACCINE, διάρκειας 6 ωρών. 1. Introductory approach: Ομιλητές Defining the ήταν: concept Valdis DOMBROVSKIS, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theExecutive ancientDefining Greek philosopher, President European Commission, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Bruxelles, Mario CENTENO, President, Eurogroup among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Finance, Portugal, Chr. acquisition of knowledge starts withMinister theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on Bruxelles, this “principle” a first,ofif of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term STAIKOURAS, ofthe area Finance, Greece, gentrification) isMinister indicated (in of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theChr.MEGAS, “refining” of aCEO city area, the removal from this, (in various Bank, Joan HOEY, Reg.Dir., The Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Economist Intelligence London, Colin ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andUnit, thethis placement ofELLIS, artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this regardless Chief restaurants, Credit Officer, London, DARVAS, Sen. whatever other has, results risingZeolt of “change”, land prices (and Fel. theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Bruegel, Bruxelles. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itχιλιάδες refers to Την παρακολούθησαν The term gentrification found εκδήλωση atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ενδιαφερόμενοι από 74 χώρες. Ο στόχος της κυρίας the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,Ευγενίας stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - Μαρίας παραμένει, κατά δήλωσή της σε being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this σχετική phenomenon is included in the work πάντοτε of Sociologist Ruth ραδιοφωνική εκπομπή, ο ίδιος, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ανεξαρτήτως των δύσκολων περιστάσεων, να GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherεν Researchers. προβάλλει, τω μέτρω εφικτού, την Since then, the issue has severalτου scholars andπάντοτε for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach being summarized below, from various χώραareτης τόσο στο Εσωτερικό όσοtheκαι στο comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Εξωτερικό και να επιχειρεί νέα δρώμενα, σχετικά με interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups την κλασική μουσική σε πρωτότυπο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high ύφος, costs inκαθώς money and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, whereσχετική work place is, lack of the θεωρεί, ότιtoυπάρχει ισχυρή παρακαταθήκη termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, στον μας, που πρέπει να αξιοποιηθεί. Berlin, where she made her first τόπο studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The sameΤο year she left Germany and after continuous επόμενο διαδικτυακό Συνέδριο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.του studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where Economist έλαβε χώρα Inτην 29/9/2021 και έχει in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μουσικά από την κυρίαDICTIONARY. Ευγενίαher work are characterizedκαλυφθεί by a passionεπίσης for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τριάντα οκτώ χρόνων
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofIntervention, Intervention, KENTPO EPEYNA™ Definition, of Concerns of Definition, Types ofintervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes ofGentrification Gentrification ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ANA¶TY•H™ Concerns «IÂÚÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¢. ¶INTO™ Concerns
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By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate Student, University, GraduateSchool Schoolof ofDesign, Design, Student, Mε σκ�π� την πρ�ώθησηHarvard της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης, (Oικ�ν�µικής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect K�ινωνικής και Π�λιτιστικής), έ�ει συσταθεί σήµερα στην Aθήνα απ� Oµάδα KαθηγηStudent Studentof ofthe theSchool Schoolof ofArchitecture Architecture τών Πανεπιστηµίων και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων τ� Kέντρ� Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής AνάTechnical University Technical Universityof ofCrete Crete πτυ�ης «Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ και Aναστασία Iερων. ΠINTOY» (αστ. µη κερδ�σκ. ε1.1.Introductory approach: Defining the ταιρ.), ως �υσιαστικ�ς διάδ���ς, (κατ’ επιθυµία της αειµνήστ�υ Aναστασίας Iερων. 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O εκ των Πρωτ�π�ρων της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης Kαθηγητής Πανεamong other wise heritage he left us, he established great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term πιστηµίων Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ απε�ίωσε την 5/8/1981, η δε διακριθείσα διά τ� π�λυacquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on “principle” ininindicated aaέργ� first, ifif(in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of (or gentrification 1 (and σ�ιδές κ�ινωνικ�, �ιλανθρωπικ� και π�λιτιστικ� Σύ�υγ�ς τ�υ Aναστασία Based, therefore, onthis this “principle” first,της notthe final, approach, theαπεterm urban is indicated (in the area ofPlanning) Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urbangentrification) gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various �ίωσε την 14/4/2009. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as as “refining” of the removal from this, (in various ways), of groups, usually of and the placement there of Sociology aswell), well), asthe the “refining” ofaacity cityarea, area, removal from this, (inartists, various Mετα�ύ των σκ�πών τ�υ Kέντρ�υ συγκαταλέγ�νται �ι ε�ής, εντ�ς πνεύµατ�ς ways), ofsocial social groups, usually oflow-income low-income andthe theκαι placement there of artists, ways), of groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. this “change”, regardless of ways), ofsocial social groups, usually ofτης low-income and the placement ofartists, artists, πάντ�τε παραγωγής έργ�υ επ’ αγαθώ Eπιστήµης και της K�ινωνίας: the operation ofart art galleries, restaurants, etc.However However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless H συµ��λή στην πρ�αγωγή της Eπιστήµης και της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυwhatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofAνάπτυ�ης land prices (and the �ης εν γένει, δι’ �ί�υspeculation). δήπ�τε ν�µίµ�υ τρ�π�υ, της Περι�ερειακής ν��υµένης potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to potential relative speculation). ως Oικ�ν�µικής, K�ινωνικής, Π�λιτιστικής. The term gentrification isisfound at first in UK in early 1960s and ititrefers to The term gentrification found atatpeople first ininthe the UK in early 1960s and refers to the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor areas of The term gentrification is found first the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of H then µελέτηobserved σ�έσεων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης και συνα�ών ∆ράσεων και Π�λιτικών. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stayενthemselves sometimes and thus old residents are H συµ��λή των Iδιωτικών γένει Eπενδύσεων στηνthere υπ�στήρι�η στρατηγικών, π�λιLondon, upgrade them, there being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them,stay staythemselves themselvessometimes sometimes thereand andthus thusold oldresidents residentsare are being indirectly “squeezed”. τικών και µέτρων «παραγωγής» Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this isisincluded in the work of Sociologist Ruth HA εκπ�νηση Mελετών, ηphenomenon διενέργεια Eρευνών, η �ργάνωση Συνεδρίων, Hµερίδων, ΣεA description of this phenomenon included inin the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atatthe same period, while similar situations were recorded ininother major A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major µιναρίων, ∆ιαλέ�εων επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. GLASS atatthe period, while similar situations were cities ininWestern countries, by other Researchers. GLASS thesame same period, while similar situations wererecorded recordedininother othermajor major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. H έκδ�ση Mελετών, Eρευνών, Περι�δικών, Eντύπων εν γένει, η παραγωγή σ�ετικ�ύ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ραδι��ωνικ�ύ καιthe τηλε�πτικ�ύ υλικ�ύ. Since issue preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized from Sincethen, then,the the issuehas has preoccupied severalbelow, scholars andthe forvarious itsmore more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various H ��ρήγηση υπ�τρ��ιών, η �ρά�ευση εργασιών Tρίτων και η έκδ�σή τ�υς. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: H συνεργασία µε �ί�ν δήπ�τε, is ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικής µ�ρ�ής, επιδιώκ�ντα παρεµ�εinterpretations of the of gentrification, the following: In aasense, the phenomenon due to agentrification, trend of aanew category of interpretations of thephenomenon phenomenon of the following: In sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of new category ofsocial socialgroups groups ρείς σκ�π�ύς, εντ�ς και εκτ�ς Eλλάδ�ς. to to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs ininmoney to“return” “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money Htime συνεργασία µε ∆ιεθνή M�ρ�ώµατα, �πως (ενδεικτικώς) Eυρωπαϊκή Ένωση, and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofthe the Oργανισµ�ς Oικ�ν�µικής Συνεργασίας και Aνάπτυ�ης κ.ά. 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense ofwhere safety atmade the distributed residencies town centres, search for betterin Berlin, she herεπί first studies. In 1932outside she published an important study entitled: H παρ��ή υπηρεσιών θεµάτων Aνάπτυ�ης πρ�ς �ί�ν δήπ�τε Berlin, where she made her first studies.Περι�ερειακής In 1932“at shethe published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment heart of the city”, (possibly) services of health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany andheart after continuous movements for Youth Unemployment. 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In 1950 sheto became teacherand in the toanother another approach, the due systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social6944626140, research. brokers Her public action and ∆ιεύθυνση: Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 112by 57 Aθήναι, τηλ.: 2108647120, fax: 2108658868. long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, of buying University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort organized groups, brokers of buying her work areinformal characterized by by a passion for justice. Seemanufacturers, also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. herselling work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Aθήναι, 5 Aυγ�ύστ�υ 2009 and real estate, for the depreciation initially of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and selling real estate,etc., etc., for the depreciation initially ofpart partof of the urban web,inin 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: O Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς τ�υ Kέντρ�υ G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aaGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Kαθηγητής Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ 21141 25 11 2521 11 10 24
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Δημ. ΤΖΙΟΝΗ
Πως αποτυπώνεται η γυναίκα στην εξτρεμιστική / τρομοκρατική βία από τα ΜΜΕ; Οι ρόλοι που μπορεί να της αποδίδονται, τα στερεότυπα και τα πιθανά αποτελέσματα στην αντιτρομοκρατική δράση
Φοιτ. Μετ. Πρόγρ. Σπουδών Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αναμφίβολα, η διασύνδεση οιασδήποτε μορφής το γυναικείο φύλο Studentβίας of theμεSchool of Architecture συγκρούεται τόσο με τις παραδοσιακές αντιλήψεις όσο και με τα διαχρονικά στερεότυπα Technical University of Crete
και τις νόρμες. Συνεπακόλουθα, μέχρι προσφάτως, η διάπραξη ενεργειών εξτρεμιστικής/τρομοκρατικής βίας εθεωρείτο, επί το πλείστον, ανδρική υπόθεση, ενώ 1. Introductory approach: Defining theως concept στις γυναίκες προσδιδόταν σχεδόν,Defining πάντοτε, οthe ρόλος του θύματος. 1. Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), Εντούτοις, μέσα the απόancient την ιστορική ανασκόπηση του (444 φαινομένου τηςBC, τρομοκρατίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the διαφαίνεται, πέραν πάσης αμφιβολίας, ότι οι γυναίκες κατείχαν ενεργό ρόλο ανάμεσα στις among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: ου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content δομές των διαφόρων οργανώσεων, ο οποίος ρόλος χρονολογείται περίof ταconcepts. τέλη του 19the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term αιώνα (Banks, 2019, p. 183). 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term Επιπροσθέτως, όσον αφορά στην εξέλιξη του ifφαινομένου της τρομοκρατίας, gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1ΜΜΕ εκτιμάται ότι τα αποτελούν καθοριστικής σημασίας παράγοντα, αφού είναι ικανά να gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προσδώσουν ευρεία δημοσιότητα, την οποία οι οργανώσεις επιζητούν εναγωνίως. Στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement αντίπερα ΜΜΕ, εφορμούμενα από τον άκρατο ανταγωνισμό, επιζητούν τη ways), ofόχθη, social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofτα art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of μετάδοση ειδήσεων, που θα προσελκύσουν την προσοχή του κοινού. Αδιαμφισβήτητα, σεof the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the αυτές κατατάσσονται οι πράξεις τρομοκρατικής βίας και, ιδιαίτερα, εκείνες που whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative εμπεριέχουν «άρωμα γυναίκας». potential relative speculation). TheΤα term gentrification at first in theτις UKκοινωνικές in early 1960s and it refers to τελευταία, σαφώςis found επηρεασμένα από αντιλήψεις και τα The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andτην itareas refers the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto στερεότυπα, δαιμονοποιούν τηiswealthy γυναίκεια συμμετοχή σε ανάλογες δράσεις, οποία the then observed trend of wealthyκαι, people toως buy property in poor areas θεωρούν εξωπραγματική, μη φυσιολογική κυρίως, προσωπικά ήare ωςof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusυποκινούμενη old residents London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αποτέλεσμα θυματοποίησης, ενώ αποτυπώνουν διαφορετικούς ρόλους σε αυτήν, πέραν being indirectly “squeezed”. από τον ενεργό ρόλο του δράστη, γεγονός το οποίο αναπόφευκτα δύναται να έχει being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανάλογο αντίκτυπο και στηνphenomenon αντιτρομοκρατική δράση. in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this is situations included GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major Σκοπός της παρούσας ερευνητικής εργασίας είναι η παράθεση της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations wereαφενός recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αποτύπωσης της γυναικείας συμμετοχής σε πράξεις εξτρεμιστικής/τρομοκρατικής βίας cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. then, issue has scholars and for its απόSince τα ΜΜΕ καιthe αφετέρου ο εντοπισμός των several διαχρονικών στερεοτύπων, τα more οποία Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its βίας, more comprehensive arepreoccupied beingσχετικά summarized below, from καθορίζουν το ρόλοapproach του γυναικείου φύλου με τις προαναφερθείσες πράξεις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: καθώς και τωνofεπιπτώσεων που δημιουργούνται στην αντιτρομοκρατική δράση. interpretations theγίνεται phenomenon of thecategory following: Επιπρόσθετα, στο χαρακτηριστικό ενεργούς και ηγετικής In a sense,αναφορά theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofπαράδειγμα a new of social groups συμμετοχής της Ουλρίκε Μάινχοφ, οργάνωση βίας, καθώς και to “return” γυναικός, to the city, leaving the purlieusσεfor several τρομοκρατικής reasons: high costs in money στηνtime αποτύπωση της δράσης από ταtoΜΜΕ. and to travel from theτης purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, «ΣΥΜΒΙΩΤΙΚΗ» ΣΧΕΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΤΡΟΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ ΚΑΙentitled: ΤΩΝ Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ΜΜΕ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.βίας studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newεξτρεμιστικής/τρομοκρατικής York she came to back to London, where Αδιαμφισβήτητα, οι δράσεις των οργανώσεων in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to ένα another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and διακρίνονται από κοινό γνώρισμα, το οποίο, ευστόχως, διατυπώνεται από τον B. University informal College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Hoffman: «Κάθε πράξη επιζητεί τη she μέγιστη δημοσιότητα και, επιπλέον, σκοπεύει στον her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εκφοβισμό και την υποταγή για την επίτευξη των στόχων» (Hoffman, 2006, p.web, 173). and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Κατόπιν τούτου, η επιδιωκόμενη δημοσιότητα1, δύναται να επέλθει μέσω της προσέλκυσης της προσοχής των ΜΜΕ, με αποτέλεσμα τα τελευταία να αποτελούν έναν από τους στρατηγικούς στόχους της τρομοκρατίας2. Επιπροσθέτως, η μεγάλη ανταγωνιστικότητα που επικρατεί στο χώρο των ΜΜΕ, έχει οδηγήσει σε έναν ανελέητο αγώνα για κάλυψη ειδήσεων, οι οποίες εμπεριέχουν τα στοιχεία του κινδύνου και του δράματος, προκειμένου να προσελκύσουν το ενδιαφέρον της κοινής γνώμης. Χωρίς άλλο, οι τρομοκρατικές δράσεις ανήκουν στην κατηγορία αυτήν By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS των ειδήσεων και, κυρίως, αυτές που εμπεριέχουν ενεργό συμμετοχή του «ασθενούς» University, Graduate of Design, φύλου, οι οποίες, επιφέρουν Harvard τη μεγαλύτερη δυνατή κάλυψη,School κατ’ επέκταση, τηνStudent, αύξηση By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS της επικοινωνιακής ισχύος των οργανώσεών τουςGeorge-Sp. (O'Rourke, 2009, p. 692). Architect Student of the School of Architecture Ως εκ των πιο πάνω, διαφαίνεται η ύπαρξη μιας πολύπλευρης και «συμβιωτικής» ή, αλλιώς, μιας αλληλεξαρτώμενης σχέσης μεταξύ του φαινομένου της τρομοκρατίας των Technical Universityκαι of Crete ΜΜΕ (Wilkinson, 2011, p. 56), καθώς και ο καθοριστικής σημασίας ρόλος που κατέχουν 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept τα τελευταία όσον αφορά στη δυναμική της the εξέλιξης του φαινομένου αυτού.
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ΣΥΝΤΟΜΗ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΔΡΟΜΗ ΩΣ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗ ΣΧΕΣΗ ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΙΟΥ ΦΥΛΟΥ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ΚΑΙ ΤΡΟΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts αποδεκτή with the definition the content concepts. της Μέσα ofαπό μια ευρέως ιστορική of ανάλυση του of φαινομένου acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on thisεντοπίζει “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term τρομοκρατίας, ο D. Rapoport τα ακόλουθα τέσσερα επικαλυπτόμενα κύματα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification τρομοκρατίας: Το «Αναρχικό» (μεταξύ των δεκαετιών 1880 και 1920), το 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the1960), removal (in various «Αντιαποικιακό» (μεταξύ των δεκαετιών 1920 και τη from «Νέαthis, Επαναστατική Sociology as well), asδεκαετιών the “refining” of city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various Αριστερά» (μεταξύ των 1960 καιa1990) και το «Θρησκευτικό Εξτρεμισμό» (από ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of social groups, usually of pp. low-income and thethis placement of artists, τοways), 1979 έως σήμερα) (Rapoport, 2006, 46-47). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Αναμφισβήτητα, έως τις restaurants, αρχές τρέχοντος αιώνα,this η “change”, επικρατούσα αντίληψη the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other has,του results rising of land prices (and theof θεωρούσε τη διάπραξη τρομοκρατικών ενεργειών ανδρική υπόθεση, whatever other consequences has, results alsoαμιγώς rising of land prices (andενώ the potential relative speculation). προσέδιδε στις γυναίκες το ρόλο του θύματος αναφορικά με την potential relative speculation). The term gentrification βία. is found first in theόπως UK inδιευκρινίζει early 1960sο and it refersστα to εξτρεμιστική/τρομοκρατική Αυτόatοφείλεται, C. Banks, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έμφυλα στερεότυπα, καθώς και στη συγγραφή ελάχιστων μελετών, οι οποίες the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayτου themselves sometimes and thus residents are ασχολήθηκαν με την εμπλοκή γυναικείου φύλου to στοthere φαινόμενο τηςold τρομοκρατίας. Σεof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνέχεια των ανωτέρω, υποστηρίζει ότι αντιθέτως το γυναίκειο φύλο διαδραμάτισε being indirectly “squeezed”. ενεργό ρόλο κατά τη των τεσσάρων προαναφερθέντων κυμάτων τρομοκρατικής A description ofδιάρκεια this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description of181-182). this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth βίας A (Banks, 2019, pp. GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Weinberg καιperiod, Eubank παραθέτουν, συν τοις άλλοις, αρκετά παραδείγματα GLASS at the same similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΟιWestern countries, bywhile other Researchers. γυναικών για να υποστηρίξουν την άποψή τους. Συγκεκριμένα, αναφέρονται στην Vera cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Zasulich, που αποτέλεσε βασική φυσιογνωμία τηςseveral ρωσικήςscholars οργάνωσης τρομοκρατικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the βίας «Λαϊκή Βούληση» (People’s Will) και η οποία, το 1878, κατά την απαρχή του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: «Αναρχικού Κύματος», προσπάθησε ofνα δολοφονήσειthe τον κυβερνήτη της Αγίας interpretations of theαναφέρονται phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, aΟυλρίκε trend ofΜάινχοφ, a new of social ηγετικό groups Πετρούπολης. Επίσης, στην που αποτέλεσε to “return” the city, leaving theΚόκκινος purlieusΣτρατός» for several reasons: high costs inτοmoney στέλεχος τηςtoοργάνωσης «Φράξια (RAF), η οποία ιδρύθηκε 1970, στη Γερμανία (Weinberg Eubank, 2011, 23). Επιπρόσθετα, ο C. Banks τονίζει ότι,ofκατά and time to travel from&the purlieus top.downtown, where work place is, lack the τη δεκαετία του 1980, η Χεζμπολάχ και οι Τίγρεις του Ταμίλ (LTTE) άρχισαν ναin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932ακόμη she published an importantαυτοκτονίας, study entitled: στρατολογούν και να χρησιμοποιούν γυναίκες, και ως βομβίστριες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the in According 1943 anotherπρωθυπουργός approach, the phenomenon is due to aτηsystematic Η πρώηνtoΒρετανίδα Margaret Thatcher χαρακτήρισε δημοσιότηταand ως University College of London, where she2011, continued social research. brokers Her public and «το οξυγόνο της τρομοκρατίας» p. 150).her long-term informal effort (Wilkinson, by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2 Οι επικοινωνιακοί στόχοι των οργανώσεων τρομοκρατικής βίας, σύμφωνα με την B.web, Nacos, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: της του ακροατηρίου, στην“voluntary”, αναγνώριση των(actually πολιτικών Gentrification: G.προσέλκυση ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσυνοψίζονται variety ofστην ways, in order toπροσοχής achieve the “assisted”, τους στόχων και στην απόκτηση νομιμοποίησης και σεβασμού, τα οποία θα τους καταστήσουν νόμιμους πολιτικούς δρώντες (Nacos, 2007, p. 153). 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
όπως εξάλλου έπραξαν το PKK και η Χαμάς. Εν κατακλείδι, αξιοπρόσεκτη θεωρείται η αναφορά στις γυναίκες, που διαδραμάτισαν είτε υποστηρικτικό είτε επιχειρησιακό ρόλο, όπως και αυτού των βομβιστριών αυτοκτονίας, κατά τη διάρκεια του κύματος του «Θρησκευτικού Εξτρεμισμού» σε πολλές χώρες, όπως το Πακιστάν, τη Συρία, το Ιράκ, την Υεμένη, την Κένυα, το Αφγανιστάν κ.ά (Banks, 2019, p. 182).
ΣΤΕΡΕΟΤΥΠΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΤΙΚΤΥΠΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΙΑΣ ΕΞΤΡΕΜΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ / ΤΡΟΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΔΡΑΣΗΣ ΣΤΑ ΜΜΕ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Χωρίς άλλο, η έννοια της θηλυκότητας συνδέεται με την ευαισθησία, την αθωότητα Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS και την δημιουργία της ζωής. Ιδιαίτερα,By όμως, όπως αναφέρει η Μ. Αλβανού,Architect «όταν η Student of και the ηSchool Architecture γυναίκα είναι ταυτόχρονα και μητέρα, τότε το μητρικό ένστικτο σχεδόνof συνυφασμένη με τη μητρική ιδιότητα προστασία της ζωής κάνουν αδύνατη για το μυαλό αρκετών την Technical University of Crete κατανόηση μιας φονικής τρομοκρατικής επίθεσης» (Αλβανού, 2018). Αυτό, προφανώς, 1. Introductory approach: Defining της the εξτρεμιστικής/τρομοκρατικής concept οφείλεται στο γεγονός ότι η διασύνδεση βίας με το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 γυναικείο φύλο συγκρούεται τόσο με τιςphilosopher, παραδοσιακές αντιλήψεις με τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek BC - 370όσο BC,και Athens), κοινωνικά στερεότυπα. Τα ανωτέρω, όπως είναι αναμενόμενο, έχουν σοβαρό αντίκτυπο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the στο σύνολο των wise ΜΜΕ,heritage αφού, όπως αναφέρει ηestablished B. Nacos θεωρούν την παρουσία των among other he left us, he a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledgeσεstarts with the definition of the content of concepts. γυναικών ωςof «παρείσακτη έναν αμιγώς ανδροκρατούμενο τομέα» (Nacos, 2005, p. 435). acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, “principle” a first, if not approach, term Επίσης, τα ΜΜΕ,on ενthis αντιθέσει με τηνin αποτύπωση τουfinal, ανδρικού φύλου, the το οποίο 1 (and urban Based,αφοσιωμένο therefore, on this “principle” inτης a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated area ofυλοποίηση Planning) (or gentrification θεωρείται στον πολιτικό στόχο οργάνωσης, για την του 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the of a city the removal from this, (in various οποίου στόχου δύναται να “refining” χρησιμοποιήσει βία, area, αποτυπώνουν τη ριζοσπαστικοποίηση σε Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (in various αυτήν εκ των as γυναικών ωςofμη φυσιολογική ή the ως που αποτελεί εξαίρεση, ways), of μέρους social groups, usually low-income and theπράξη placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andενώ thethis placement of artists, αφού θεωρούν θηλυκότητα ασύμβατη με βία, προσδίδουν διαφορετικούς the operation ofτηart galleries, restaurants, etc.τηHowever “change”,there regardless of ρόλους σε αυτήν, του θύματος, καιresults πέραν του ενεργού της ρόλουprices μέσαregardless στις δομές the operation ofόπως art galleries, restaurants, etc. However whatever other consequences has, also risingthis of “change”, land (and theof των διαφόρων οργανώσεων τρομοκρατικής βίας (Bartley, 2019). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landΑυτό pricesοφείλεται, (and the potential relative speculation). πιθανόν, όπως αναφέρει η C. Gentry, στην αντιληπτή «ανωμαλία» της ιδιότητας των potential relative speculation). The term is πράξεις found at firstοιin the UK in early 1960s and it refers to γυναικών, πουgentrification συμμετέχουν σε καθίστανται να αφαιρέσουν The term gentrification iswealthy foundβίας, atpeople firstοποίες in the UK in earlyικανές 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ζωές, σε αντίθεση με τον παραδοσιακό ρόλο της μητρότητας, που χαρίζει το δώρο της the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ζωής (Gentry , 2009,them, p. 242). London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Επιπρόσθετα, η πλειονότητα των ΜΜΕ όσον αφορά στηνthus πληροφόρηση περί being indirectly “squeezed”. τρομοκρατικών ενεργειών και, κυρίως, αυτών που εμπεριέχουν στοιχείο, A description of this phenomenon is included in the workτοofγυναικείο Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon is situations included the work Sociologist Ruth επικεντρώνεται στο of δραματικό και θεαματικό κομμάτι in και ειςrecorded βάροςofτης των GLASS at the same period, while similar were inανάλυσης other major 3, με συνεπαγόμενο αποτέλεσμα την πρόκληση συναισθημάτων φόβου και γεγονότων GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. αμηχανίας στην κοινή γνώμη. Οbyπροαναφερθείς τρόπος αφήγησης των ΜΜΕ καθίσταται cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ικανός ενίοτε να κατασκευάζει μια διαφορετική πραγματικότητα σε σχέση μεfor τουςits ρόλους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various και τα κίνητρα των γυναικών, που εμπλέκονται σε πράξεις τρομοκρατικής βίας. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various
interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theΣΤΑ phenomenon of thecategory following: In aΗsense, theof phenomenon dueΡΟΛΟΥ togentrification, a trend a new social groups ΑΠΟΤΥΠΩΣΗ ΜΜΕ isΤΟΥ ΤΗΣofΓΥΝΑΙΚΑΣ ΣΤΗΝ of ΤΡΟΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ. to “return” to the city,ΑΝΤΙΤΡΟΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΚΗ leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ο ΑΝΤΙΚΤΥΠΟΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΔΡΑΣΗ Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη γεγονόςtoότι η αντίληψη, πουwork επικρατεί μεthe τη and time to travel from theτο purlieus downtown, where place σχετικά is, lack of συμμετοχή γυναικών σε εξτρεμιστικές/τρομοκρατικές δράσεις, θεωρεί τηνfor εν better λόγωin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she her first studies. 1932 she study entitled: συμμετοχή τηνmade εξαίρεση του entertainment κανόνα,Inκαθώς και published μια heart πράξηan μηimportant συμβατή έως και μη services ofως health, education, “at the of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. Theνα same year she Germany and της afterκοινής continuous φυσιολογική, είναι λογικό προκαλεί τονleft εντυπωσιασμό γνώμης, τον οποίοfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, τα ΜΜΕ εκμεταλλεύονται συνήθως. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Παρόλο που of δεν υπάρχουν ενδείξεις, όπως ισχυρίζεται η B. Nacos, οι άνδρες και University College London, where she continued her social research. Herότι public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying οιher γυναίκες που συμμετέχουν οργανώσεις τρομοκρατικής βίας διαφέρουν ουσιαστικά work are characterized by aσε passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 3 Η Μ. Μπόση αναφέρει ότι «έμφαση δίδεται στα φυσικά συμβάντα, στην ταλαιπωρία δηλαδή των θυμάτων, και όχι στους στόχους ή τους σκοπούς των θυτών» (Μπόση, 1996, p. 137). 25 21
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
όσον αφορά στα κίνητρα ένταξής τους, στην ιδεολογική αφοσίωσή τους ή, ακόμη, και στη σκληρότητα της βίας που ασκούν (Nacos, 2005, p. 436), εντούτοις, τα ΜΜΕ αποτυπώνοντας τη γυναικεία συμμετοχή μέσα στο πλαίσιο των υπαρχόντων έμφυλων στερεοτύπων, όχι μόνο δεν αμφισβητούν, αλλά αντιθέτως ενισχύουν τα τελευταία. Επιπροσθέτως, η προσπάθειά τους τείνει να επικεντρώνεται στην ανάλυση των πιθανών κινήτρων, που ωθούν τις γυναίκες να συμμετέχουν σε οργανώσεις τρομοκρατικής βίας. Oι Gentry και Sjoberg εντοπίζουν, αλλά και αναλύουν τις τρεις επικρατούσες By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αφηγήσεις όσον αφορά στην αναπαράσταση τουGeorge-Sp. ρόλου των γυναικών, που συμμετέχουν University, School of πόρνης Design,(Sjoberg Student, στην τρομοκρατική βία, ήτοι Harvard οι ρόλοι της μητέρας,Graduate του τέρατος και της & By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Gentry, 2007). Architect of the School ofαπό Architecture Γενικότερα, όμως, οι κυριότερες αναλύσεις, οιStudent οποίες αναπαράγονται τα ΜΜΕ, υποστηρίζουν ότι η γυναίκεια συμμετοχή αντιπροσωπεύει πράξηof Crete μιας Technicalτην University απελευθερωμένης φεμινίστριας ή είναι το αποτέλεσμα της έμφυλης καταπίεσης. Όσον 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept υποκινούνται από προσωπικούς αφορά στην τελευταία άποψη, θεωρείται ότιthe οι γυναίκες 1. Introductory approach: the concept καιANTISTHENIS, όχι από ιδεολογικούς λόγους. ΗDefining προαναφερθείσα έμφυλη καταπίεση, που εμφανίζεται, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κυρίως, σε παραδοσιακές κοινωνίες, απεικονίζεται, όπως αναφέρει ο C. Banks, την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, από Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ερευνήτρια δημοσιογράφο B. Victor, η οποία παραθέτει συνεντεύξεις από γυναίκες, among otherknowledge wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition startshe with of the content σύμφωνα μεof τις οποίες η ανδρική χειραγώγηση της οικογενειακής τιμής concepts. αποτελούσε τη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onωθούσε this “principle” in a first, not final, approach, the term βασικότερη αιτία, που τις να συμμετάσχουν σε if τρομοκρατικές δράσεις, ακόμη και 1 (and urban Based, αυτοκτονίας therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification σε επιθέσεις (Banks, 2019, p. 183). 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Οι υποστηρικτές της προαναφερθείσας άποψης υποστηρίζουν, επίσης, ότι στο Sociology as well), as«jihad» the “refining” of city area, removal fromthere this, (in various πλαίσιο μαχητικού καιof μετά τηaνομιμοποίηση συμμετοχής τωνof γυναικών ways), ofτου social groups, usually low-income andthe theτης placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andοιthe placement of artists, στο «shahuda» (μαρτύριο) από τις θρησκευτικές αρχές, γυναίκες έχουνthere αποκτήσει ένα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of διαφορετικό καθεστώς εντός της restaurants, ισλαμιστικής κοινωνίας (Margolin, 2016). the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc. However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof Οι ανωτέρω προοπτικές θεωρούνται ως ένα βαθμό ελλιπείς τονprices C. Banks, αφού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising ofαπό land (and the potential relative ισχυρίζεται ότι οι γυναίκες, που εμπλέκονται στην τρομοκρατία, αποφασίζουν μέσα σε potential relative speculation). term κοινωνικών gentrification is found atαλλά first in the UK in earlyκαι, 1960s it refers τα to έναThe πλαίσιο προσδοκιών περιορισμών ως and εκ τούτου, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstκαι in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προαναφερθέντα καταλαμβάνουν σημαντικό μερίδιο της όλης διαδικασίας λήψης της the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayp.of themselves and thus old residents areof απόφασής τους (Banks, 2019, 183). London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Μια παρόμοια άποψη εκφράζεται από την A. Speckhard, η οποία απορρίπτει τη being indirectly “squeezed”. «φεμινιστική αιτία»ofόσον στις βομβίστριες αυτοκτονίας και of εντοπίζει τα κίνητρα, A description thisαφορά phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth που δημιουργούνται, είτε μέσα σε περιοχές που κυριαρχούν οι συγκρούσεις, πόλεμος και GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded inοother major ηGLASS κατοχή, περιοχές μεwhile εθνικές και situations θρησκευτικές εντάσεις ή και κοινωνική atείτε theσε same period, similar were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. καταπίεση. Τα κίνητρα που εντοπίζει στηνResearchers. πρώτη κατηγορία αφορούν στην εκδίκηση, στα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more προσωπικά τραύματα, στον εθνικισμό και στην έκφραση οργής, ηand οποία Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalτης scholars forκυριαρχεί its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εντός της κοινότητας. Στη δεύτερη κατηγορία περιοχών εντοπίζονται τα κίνητρα της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenonκαι of gentrification, theγυναικός following: αποξένωσης, τηςofπεριθωριοποίησης της επιθυμίας της να εξαγνιστεί, σε interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups περίπτωση πουthe αυτή αισθάνεται διεφθαρμένη (Speckhard, 2008, p. 1023). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inκαι money Συνοψίζοντας, μπορεί να λεχθεί ότι η συμμετοχή τόσο των γυναικών όσο των ανδρών τρομοκρατικής βίας, πηγάζει μέσα από τα κοινά βιώματα τις and timeσεtoπράξεις travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackκαι of the κοινωνικές εμπειρίες, δηλώνουν τις Ruth βαθιές δεσμεύσεις προς τις κοινότητές τους και,in 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety atcomes theπου distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she her firstμε studies. In 1932 published με important study(Banks, entitled: ως εκ τούτου, δεν made σχετίζονται διαφορές που she εντοπίζονται το φύλο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofβάση the city”, (possibly) Youthp.Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2019, 183). lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back London, Ωστόσο, η αποκλειστική επικέντρωση των ΜΜΕ στα κίνητρα των to γυναικών που in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and συμμετέχουν σε οργανώσεις τρομοκρατικής βίας, τείνει να αγνοεί τη σημασία των University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πλεονεκτημάτων που συνεπάγεται η for πρόσληψή Κατόπιν ENGLISH τούτου, οDICTIONARY. C. Banks her work are characterized by a passion justice. Seeτους. also: COLLINS and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofστο part«Daesh», of the urban web, in αναφέρει μέσα από τη μελέτη της εξέλιξης του ρόλου τους πριν και μετά 10th edit.ότι, Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G.διαφαίνεται ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτοGentrification: variety of ways, in orderμια to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έτος 2014, απομάκρυνση από τις αυστηρές πολιτισμικές και κοινωνικές για το φύλο νόρμες, που περιόριζαν το γυναίκειο ρόλο τόσο στη διατήρηση της
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
οικογενειακής τιμής όσο και στην εξυπηρέτηση της οικογένειας, και εμπλοκή του σε πιο ενεργούς ρόλους, έως τελικά αυτού της βομβίστριας αυτοκτονίας (Banks, 2019, p. 185). Αναλυτικότερα, ο ρόλος που αναλαμβάνει το «ασθενές» φύλο ανάμεσα στις δομές των οργανώσεων τρομοκρατικής βίας ποικίλλει. Συγκεκριμένα, δύναται να είναι υποστηρικτικός, λειτουργώντας ως πληροφοριοδότης ή ως απλός συνεργάτης. Επίσης, οικογενειακής τιμής όσο και στην εξυπηρέτηση της οικογένειας, και εμπλοκή του σε πιο μπορεί να αναλάβει προπαγανδιστικό ρόλο, κυρίως μέσα στις τζιχαντιστικές οργανώσεις, ενεργούς ρόλους, έως τελικά αυτού της βομβίστριας αυτοκτονίας (Banks, 2019, p. 185). σε μια προσπάθεια στρατολόγησης νέων μελών, κυρίως μέσω του διαδικτύου. Ακόμη, Αναλυτικότερα, ο ρόλος που αναλαμβάνει το «ασθενές»C. φύλο ανάμεσα στις δομές Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS δύναται να αναλάβει ενεργότερο ρόλο,Byόπως αυτού της διακίνησης οπλισμού και των οργανώσεων τρομοκρατικής βίας ποικίλλει. Συγκεκριμένα, δύναται να είναι Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, εκρηκτικών υλών. Τέλος, σε αρκετές οργανώσεις, κυρίωςSchool ισλαμιστικές, όπως η Αλ υποστηρικτικός, λειτουργώντας ως πληροφοριοδότης ή ως απλός συνεργάτης. Επίσης, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Σαμπάμπ, η Μπόκο Χαράμ, οι Τίγρεις Tamil (LTTE) και οι «ΜαύρεςArchitect Χήρες», μπορεί να αναλάβει προπαγανδιστικό ρόλο, κυρίως μέσα στις τζιχαντιστικές οργανώσεις, of theτων School of Architecture συμπεριλαμβανομένου και του «Daesh» μετά Student την άρση ιδεολογικών και σε μια προσπάθεια στρατολόγησης νέων μελών, κυρίως μέσω του διαδικτύου. Ακόμη, θρησκευτικών περιορισμών, αλλά και οργανώσεις, όπως τοTechnical PKK και University η Χαμάς (μετά τη of Crete δύναται να αναλάβει ενεργότερο ρόλο, όπως αυτού της διακίνησης οπλισμού και δεύτερη Ιντιφάντα), οι γυναίκες αναλαμβάνουν ρόλο αυτουργού σε επιθέσεις εκρηκτικών υλών. Τέλος, σε αρκετές οργανώσεις, κυρίως ισλαμιστικές, όπως η Αλ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αυτοκτονίας. Σαμπάμπ, η Μπόκο Χαράμ, οι Τίγρεις Tamil (LTTE) και οι «Μαύρες Χήρες», 1. Η Introductory approach: the conceptτων στρατολόγηση καθώς καιDefining ηGreek ενεργός συμμετοχή στις οργανώσεις ANTISTHENIS, the philosopher, (444γυναικών BC BC, Athens), συμπεριλαμβανομένου καιancient του «Daesh» μετά την άρση των- 370 ιδεολογικών και τρομοκρατικής βίας αποτελεί στρατηγικό πλεονέκτημα, το οποίο, εξ όσων φαίνεται, έχουν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the θρησκευτικών περιορισμών, αλλά και οργανώσεις, όπως το PKK και η Χαμάς (μετά τη αντιληφθεί οι ενwise λόγωheritage οργανώσεις. Αυτόus, οφείλεται στο γεγονός ότι οι τρομοκρατικές among other he left he established a great “principle”: the δεύτερη Ιντιφάντα), οι γυναίκες αναλαμβάνουν ρόλο αυτουργού σε επιθέσεις acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 4 ενέργειες, που εμπεριέχουν το γυναικείο στοιχείο, θεωρούνται πιο αποτελεσματικές , ενώ αυτοκτονίας. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if στο not κράτος-στόχο. final, approach, the term καθίστανται ικανές να προκαλέσουν σοβαρέςin επιπτώσεις Η στρατολόγηση καθώς και η ενεργός is συμμετοχή των γυναικών στις οργανώσεις 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in aαπό first, ifοργανώσεις notthe final, approach, theβίας, term gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Από την άλλη, η χρησιμοποίηση γυναικών τις τρομοκρατικής 1 (and τρομοκρατικής βίας αποτελεί στρατηγικό πλεονέκτημα, το οποίο, εξ όσων φαίνεται, έχουν gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as theαρνητικά “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various αναπόφευκτα, επηρεάζει τηνof αντιτρομοκρατική δράση. Αφενός οι κανόνες που αντιληφθεί οι εν λόγω οργανώσεις. Αυτό οφείλεται στο γεγονός ότι οι τρομοκρατικές Sociology well), as συμπεριφορά the “refining” of a στην city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ρυθμίζουν τηasγυναικεία μέσα κοινωνία και αφετέρου τα στερεότυπα ways), of που social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of 4, ενώ ενέργειες, εμπεριέχουν το γυναικείο στοιχείο, θεωρούνται πιο αποτελεσματικές ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, έχουν ωςofαποτέλεσμα οι γυναίκες να εγείρουν λιγότερες υποψίες, να υπόκεινται σε πιο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of καθίστανται ικανές να προκαλέσουν σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στο κράτος-στόχο. χαλαρά μέτρα ασφαλείας και να είναι ικανές ναetc. αποκρύψουν καλύτερα τους regardless εκρηκτικούς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Από την άλλη, η χρησιμοποίηση γυναικών από τις οργανώσεις τρομοκρατικής βίας,of μηχανισμούς, κυρίωςconsequences σε κοινωνίες στις οποίες η χρήση χαλαρής και ολόσωμης ενδυμασίας whatever other has, results also rising ofΑφενός land prices (andπου the potential relative speculation). αναπόφευκτα, επηρεάζει αρνητικά την αντιτρομοκρατική δράση. οι κανόνες είναι κοινή ανάμεσα στις γυναίκες. Επιπλέον, ιδιαίτερα σε ισλαμιστικές κοινωνίες υπάρχει potential relative speculation). ρυθμίζουν τη γυναικεία συμπεριφορά μέσα στην κοινωνία και αφετέρου τα στερεότυπα gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s andσεit γυναίκες, refers to έναThe είδοςterm ευαισθησίας σχετικάisμε την πραγματοποίηση σωματικών ερευνών έχουν ως term αποτέλεσμα οι γυναίκες να εγείρουν λιγότερες υποψίες, υπόκεινται σε πιο The gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early να 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto κάτι το οποίο εκμεταλλεύονται οι τελευταίες (O'Rourke, 2009, pp. 689-690). χαλαρά μέτρα ασφαλείας και να είναι ικανές να αποκρύψουν καλύτερα τους εκρηκτικούς the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsβίας areof Συνupgrade τοις άλλοις, η συμμετοχή του γυναικείου φύλου σε πράξεις τρομοκρατικής μηχανισμούς, κυρίωςthem, σε κοινωνίες στις οποίεςsometimes η χρήση χαλαρής και ολόσωμης ενδυμασίας London, upgrade stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly δημιουργεί, όπως“squeezed”. είναι αναμενόμενο, συναισθήματα αμηχανίας, φόβου και οργής στο είναι κοινή ανάμεσα“squeezed”. στις γυναίκες. Επιπλέον, ιδιαίτερα σε ισλαμιστικές κοινωνίες υπάρχει being indirectly κοινό description και, κατ’ επέκταση, επιφέρει μεγαλύτερη δημοσιογραφική κάλυψη από τα ΜΜΕ, με of this phenomenon is included inσωματικών the work of Sociologist Ruth έναA είδος ευαισθησίας σχετικά με την πραγματοποίηση σε γυναίκες, A description ofperiod, thisηphenomenon isισχύς included inwere the recorded workερευνών of Sociologist Ruth αποτέλεσμα να same αυξάνεται επικοινωνιακή της οργάνωσης (O'Rourke, 2009, pp. GLASS at the while similar situations in other major κάτι το οποίο εκμεταλλεύονται οι τελευταίες (O'Rourke, 2009, pp. 689-690). 691-692). Ωςthe εκ same των πιο πάνω, το similar κράτος-στόχος καθίσταται ευάλωτο, σε σημείο, GLASS at situations recorded in other major cities inΣυν Western countries, bywhile other τοις άλλοις, ηperiod, συμμετοχή τουResearchers. γυναικείου φύλου were σε πράξεις τρομοκρατικής βίας μάλιστα, που ενδεχόμενα να διακυβεύεται η ικανότητά του να συνεχίσει να αντιστέκεται cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars andκαι forοργής its more δημιουργεί, όπωςthe είναι αναμενόμενο, συναισθήματα αμηχανίας, φόβου στο στις απαιτήσεις τηςthe οργάνωσης, πουpreoccupied το απειλεί. then, issue has several below, scholars and for its more κοινόSince και, κατ’ επέκταση, επιφέρει μεγαλύτερη δημοσιογραφική κάλυψη από τα various ΜΜΕ, με comprehensive approach are being summarized from the Αποτελεί αδιαμφισβήτητο γεγονός ότι summarized η ριζοσπαστικοποίηση των γυναικών στην comprehensive approach are being below, from the various αποτέλεσμα να αυξάνεται η επικοινωνιακή ισχύς της οργάνωσης (O'Rourke, 2009, pp. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: εξτρεμιστική/τρομοκρατική βία, η ολοένα και πιο ενεργόςthe συμμετοχή τους ανάμεσα στις 691-692). Ως εκ των πιο πάνω, isτο κράτος-στόχος ευάλωτο, σε groups σημείο, interpretations theοργανώσεων, phenomenon of thecategory following: In aτων sense, theof phenomenon due togentrification, a trend του of aκαθίσταται new δομές αντίστοιχων η υποβάθμιση ρόλου τους από of τα social ΜΜΕ και τους μάλιστα, που ενδεχόμενα να διακυβεύεται η ικανότητά του να συνεχίσει να αντιστέκεται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: αυτές high costs in money υπεύθυνους χάραξης αντιτρομοκρατικής πολιτικής, απεικονίζοντας ως θύματα του στις απαιτήσεις της οργάνωσης, που το απειλεί. φαινομένου, δημιουργούν νέες προκλήσεις στις where αντιτρομοκρατικές προσπάθειες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the Αποτελεί αδιαμφισβήτητο γεγονός ότι η ριζοσπαστικοποίηση των γυναικών στην παγκοσμίως. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εξτρεμιστική/τρομοκρατική βία, η ολοένα και πιο ενεργός συμμετοχή τους ανάμεσα στις Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofαντίστοιχων health, education, entertainment “atτου the heart of the (possibly) δομές οργανώσεων, υποβάθμιση ρόλου τους απόcity”, τα ΜΜΕ και τουςfor Youthτων Unemployment. The same yearηshe left Germany and after continuous movements υπεύθυνους αντιτρομοκρατικής πολιτικής, απεικονίζοντας αυτές ως θύματα του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and χάραξης research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, φαινομένου, δημιουργούν νέες προκλήσεις στις αντιτρομοκρατικές προσπάθειες in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and παγκοσμίως. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 4 Η έκθεση CODEXTER όσον αφορά τις αυτοκτονίας αναφέρει ότι ο μέσος G. της ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve theεπιθέσεις “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
όρος των θυμάτων που προκαλούν οι μεμονωμένες γυναικείες επιθέσεις αυτοκτονίας ανέρχεται στα 8,4, σε αντίθεση με 5,3 θύματα που προκαλούν οι αντίστοιχες ανδρικές (CODEXTER, 2014, p. 2). 2521 4 Η έκθεση της CODEXTER όσον αφορά τις επιθέσεις αυτοκτονίας αναφέρει ότι ο μέσος όρος των θυμάτων που προκαλούν οι μεμονωμένες γυναικείες επιθέσεις αυτοκτονίας ανέρχεται στα 8,4, σε αντίθεση με 5,3 θύματα που προκαλούν οι αντίστοιχες ανδρικές (CODEXTER, 2014, p. 2).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΜΜΕ Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η Ουλρίκε Μάινχοφ γεννήθηκε την of 07/10/1934. Σπούδασε παιδαγωγική, φιλοσοφία, γερμανική φιλολογία και κοινωνιολογία. Ήταν παντρεμένη με τον Κλάους Ράινερ Ρελ, με τον οποίο απέκτησεConcerns δύο κόρες. Το 1956, αποτέλεσε μέλος ειρηνευτικής Η ΟΥΛΡΙΚΕ ΜΑΪΝΧΟΦ (ULRIKE MEINHOF) ΚΑΙ Η ΑΠΟΤΥΠΩΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΑ
κίνησης, η οποία τάχθηκε εναντίον της διάδοσης των πυρηνικών, καθώς και του στρατιωτικού επανεξοπλισμού της χώρας της. Από το 1962 έως το 1964, διετέλεσε By Mr.Μετά George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αρχισυντάκτρια του περιοδικού «Κονκρέτ». το χωρισμό της, μετακόμισε στο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Βερολίνο, όπου εργάστηκε ως δημοσιογράφος. Άρχισε να δραστηριοποιείται πολιτικά με By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS βασικό προσανατολισμό την αριστερά, ενώ εξέφραζε το θαυμασμό της για τη Σοβιετική Architect Student of the School of Architecture Ένωση και τις ιδέες του Καρλ Μαρξ. Η πρώτη επίσημη συμμετοχή της στην τρομοκρατικήTechnical δράση συναντάται Universityτοof1970, Crete όταν έλαβε μέρος στην απόδραση του συλληφθέντος Μπάαντερ. (Ελευθεροτυπία, 1996). 1. αργότερα, Introductory approach: Defining the conceptΦράξια Κόκκινος Στρατός (Rote Λίγο ιδρύθηκε η ακροαριστερή οργάνωση 5, και η Μάινχοφ 6 the 1. Fraktion Introductory approach: concept Arme - RAF) ανέλαβε ηγετικό Η οργάνωσή της ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 ρόλο. BC - 370 BC, Athens), πρωτοστάτησε σε επιθέσεις εναντίον νατοϊκών, αμερικανικών και γερμανικών στόχων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the αλλά και other τραπεζών. Η heritage Μάινχοφ he συνελήφθη στοestablished Ανόβερο, το a1972 και“principle”: οδηγήθηκε στη among wise left us, he great the acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. φυλακή, ενώ,ofδύο χρόνια αργότερα, στις 09/05/1976, βρέθηκε απαγχονισμένη στο κελί acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. της.Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, από if (in not final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Έχουν περάσει σαράντα πέντε περίπου χρόνια τοthe θάνατό της και η the Ουλρίκε 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aτης cityΓερμανίας area, the removal fromΔεν this,είναι (in various Μάινχοφ απασχολεί ακόμη την κοινωνία και όχι μόνο. μόνο οι Sociology asθανάτου well), asτης, the “refining” ofερωτηματικά. a city area, from this, (inartists, various συνθήκες που αφήνουν Αναντίλεκτα, ακόμη περισσότερα ways), of του social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, ερωτηματικά αφήνει η ίδιά της η of ζωή, η etc. οποία αναλύθηκε πολλάκις από έγκριτους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of κοινωνιολόγους, δημοσιογράφους, έως καιresults ψυχαναλυτές, που this επιστρατεύτηκαν για να the τηνof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, rising of “change”, land prices (and κατανοήσουν. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Η προσπάθεια αποτύπωσης των κινήτρων της Μάινχοφ, ειδικότερα από τους potential relative speculation). The term is αναμενόμενο found at firstδεν in the UK inνα early 1960s and refersκαι to αναλυτές των gentrification ΜΜΕ, όπως ήταν ξεφύγει από τιςitνόρμες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first inμπορούσε the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τις κοινωνικές προκαταλήψεις, με αποτέλεσμα να παρατίθενται ανούσιες και στερεότυπες the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents are προσεγγίσεις. Ο συνεπακόλουθος ισχυρός sometimes αντίκτυπος, που property έμελλε να old δημιουργηθεί ωςof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. απόρροια της τρομοκρατικής της δράσης οδήγησε, εν πρώτοις, σε μια επιδερμική ερμηνεία being indirectly “squeezed”. με βάση το φύλο, αφού θεωρήθηκε ότι οι γυναίκες, πουinεπέλεγαν τη of βία, πρόδιδαν το ίδιό A description of this phenomenon is included the work Sociologist Ruth ofperiod, thisκαι phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth τους A τοdescription φύλο. η ερμηνεία του γερμανικού ειδησεογραφικού περιοδικού GLASS at theΞεχωριστή same while similar recorded in other major «Der Spiegel», το same οποίο ισχυρίζεται πως η τρομοκρατική της Μάινχοφ οφειλόταν GLASS at the period, similar situations δράση were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. στην αλλαγή των σεξουαλικών τηςother προτιμήσεων και τη «διακοπή των δεσμών της με τη cities in Western countries, by Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more θηλυκότητα» (Ελευθεροτυπία, 1996). Υπήρχαν, βεβαίως, οι προσεγγίσεις, Since then, the issue has severalκαι scholars andthe forοι itsοποίες more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various εξηγούσαν πως η δράση της αποτελεί το συνονθύλευμα των παιδικών της τραυμάτων, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theστον phenomenon of gentrification, theκαι following: που οφείλονταν τόσο πρόωρο θάνατο του πατέρα της στην ανατροφή, που της interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due a trend a new of social groups παρέσχε η θρησκόληπτη μητέρα της, όσοtoκαι στην of απογοήτευση που της προκάλεσε ο to “return” to the leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αποτυχημένος της city, γάμος. Επιπρόσθετα, πολλοί αναλυτές των ΜΜΕ ερμηνεύουν τη συμπεριφορά της Μάινχοφ το αποτέλεσμα μιας where ακραίαςwork φεμινίστριας, ικανής να and time to travel from theως purlieus to downtown, place is, lack of the καταφύγει στη και distributed στα όπλα κατά της ανδροκρατίας. 1.of The termβία from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 5 lower living cost of, που “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came to back to ακόλουθα London, Οand Ρολφ Πόλε, αποτέλεσε μέλος της εν and λόγω οργάνωσης, παραθέτει τα για in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another is due a systematic and την RAF: «Όπως το λέει και τοapproach, όνομά της, the υποστήριζε ότι η In «επαναστατική» βία δίνει τη λύση University College of London, where she continued her socialείδος research. Her public and απέναντι στην κρατική βία. by Πρόκειται, δηλαδή, για ένα αριστερού μιλιταρισμού» long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (Ελευθεροτυπία, 1996). and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 6 Όσον στην Μάινχοφ, Ρολφhttp://www.uncanny.net/ Πόλε αναφέρει τα κάτωθι: «Πίστευε ότι οι μάζες δεν G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of αφορά ways, in order to οachieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
έχουν συνείδηση της καταπίεσης και της εκμετάλλευσης και φρόντιζε η ίδια να καλύψει το κενό» (Ελευθεροτυπία, 1996). 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, ofτηςIntervention, Αδιαμφισβήτητα, η ζωήTypes και η δράση μητέρας και, συνάμα, εξέχουσας δημοσιογράφου Ουλρίκε Μάινχοφ, η οποία αποτέλεσε έναν από τους μεγαλύτερους Definition, Types ofέλξης intervention, Concerns of Gentrification εχθρούς του κράτους της Γερμανίας, αποτελεί πόλο αρκετών μελετητών. Το μόνο σίγουρο, όμως, είναι πως οι μέχρι σήμερα μελέτες και αναλύσεις τόσο των «ειδικών» όσο Concerns και των ΜΜΕ δεν κατάφεραν να αποδεσμευτούν από τα έμφυλα στερεότυπα, αλλά ούτε από τους κανόνες, που ρυθμίζουν τη συμπεριφορά των φύλων μέσα στις δομές της κοινωνίας.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By διαφαίνεται Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Μέσα από την παρούσα εργασία αφενός ότι η συμμετοχή των Architect the School of Architecture γυναικών σε πράξεις εξτρεμιστικής/τρομοκρατικήςStudent βίας δενof αποτελεί νέο φαινόμενο και αφετέρου ότι το γυναικείο στοιχείο διαδραμάτισε καθοριστικό ρόλο αναφορικά μεCrete την Technical University of ιστορική εξέλιξη του εν λόγω φαινομένου. Ωστόσο, η συμμετοχή αυτή, όπως αναφέρει η 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Μ. Αλβανού, «έχει ιδιαίτερο αντίκτυπο στην the κοινωνία και στα ΜΜΕ, γιατί ξεφεύγει από τη 1. Introductory Defining theωςconcept στερεοτυπική θεώρησηapproach: τουancient γυναικείου φύλου μη βίαιου, και αδύναμου, που ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444αθώου BC - 370 BC, Athens), ακόμη επιβιώνει στην κοινή γνώμη» (Αλβανού, 2018). ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ο αντίκτυπος αυτός επιβεβαιώνει, εν ολίγοις, τη σχέση παράλληλης συμπόρευσης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. μεταξύ της τρομοκρατίας καιstarts των ΜΜΕ, η οποία σχέση είναι βαθιά δομημένη στην ανάγκη acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. onτα this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term τωνBased, δύο γιαtherefore, να κερδίσουν μέγιστα. 1 (and urban Based, on ΜΜΕ, this “principle” inindicated a first, ifαποτύπωσης notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Ως εκtherefore, τούτου, τα σε μια προσπάθεια της αυξανόμενης 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal this, (in various συμμετοχήςasτου «ασθενούς» φύλου σεof τρομοκρατικές δράσεις, καιfrom επηρεασμένα από τα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various προαναφερθέντα διαχρονικά στερεότυπα, θεωρούν την εν λόγω συμμετοχή μη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, φυσιολογική ή ως ψυχολογικά ασταθή, ενώ αποδίδουν αλλότριους ρόλους there σεregardless αυτήν, όπως the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, of αυτού του other θύματος. Επιπλέον, restaurants, αναζητούν τα κίνητρα που τις γυναίκες ναof the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results rising ofωθούν land prices (and the εμπλακούν σεother ανάλογες δράσεις, θεωρώντας ότι ηalso συμμετοχή αντιπροσωπεύει whatever consequences has, results rising τους of land prices (andμια the potential relative speculation). πράξη απελευθερωμένης φεμινίστριας ή είναι το αποτέλεσμα της έμφυλης καταπίεσης, potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at firstκοινωνίες, in the UKενώ in early 1960s and itαναλύσεις refers to πουThe εμφανίζεται, κυρίως σε is παραδοσιακές οι περισσότερες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συμφωνούν ότι αυτές υποκινούνται, γενικότερα, από προσωπικούς και όχι ιδεολογικούς the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, λόγους. upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves there andΜΜΕ, thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Σε αντίθεση με τις stay αναλύσεις και τιςsometimes αποτυπώσεις των εκτιμάται ότι are η being indirectly “squeezed”. συμμετοχή των δύο σε πράξεις τρομοκρατικής βίας,work πηγάζει μέσα από κοινά A description of φύλων this phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theβαθιές work δεσμεύσεις of Sociologist Ruth βιώματα καιthe εμπειρίες, τα οποία, ουσιαστικά, δηλώνουνin τις προς τις GLASS at same while similar were recorded in other major κοινότητές τους ως εκ τούτου, δεν σχετίζονται με έμφυλες διαφορές. GLASS at theκαι, same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Αποτελεί γεγονός στο χώρο της ασφάλειας, όπως αναφέρει η Μ. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,αδιαμφισβήτητο the issue has several scholars and for its more Αλβανού, «ότι στην τρομοκρατία δεν υπάρχουν κόκκινες γραμμές», ενώ ισχυρίζεται, επίσης, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from ότι «οι ιδεολογικοί και θεολογικοί περιορισμοί αλλάζουν, αν αυτό θεωρηθεί αναγκαίο για comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of τρομοκρατικών the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: την επιτυχή έκβαση σχεδίων» (Αλβανού, 2018). interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: In aΚατόπιν sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trendυπόψιν of a new category social groups των ανωτέρω, και λαμβάνοντας την ολοένα ofκαι ενεργότερη to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs in money εμπλοκή τωνtoγυναικών σε τρομοκρατικές δράσεις, ακόμη,reasons: και σε επιθέσεις αυτοκτονίας, επιβάλλεται αναπροσαρμογή τουtoδιεθνούς πλαισίου αντιτρομοκρατικών δράσεων and time to τόσο travelη from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the όσο 1. και οιterm αποτελεσματικότερες διαδικασίες αξιολόγησής τωνRuth τελευταίων. Επίσης, from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for was born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: καθίσταται αδήριτη ανάγκη η εκπόνηση εμπειρικών ερευνών σχετικά με τις επιπτώσεις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same yearστο she left Germany της and after continuous movements της συμμετοχής των The γυναικών φαινόμενο τρομοκρατίας, τα κίνητρα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back London, στρατολόγησής τους και το ρόλο που διαδραματίζουν μέσα στις δομές τωνtoοργανώσεων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and και στο παγκόσμιο «jihad». Ταwhere ανωτέρω θα αποτελέσουν ένα χρήσιμο Her εργαλείο στα χέρια University informal College of London, she continued her social research. brokers public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying των υπευθύνων της εσωτερικής ασφάλειας της COLLINS θέσπισηςENGLISH αντιτρομοκρατικών her work are characterized by a passion for justice.και See also: DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in πολιτικών. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G.σίγουρο ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”,δεν “voluntary”, (actually Το μόνο είναι Abstract. πως εάνhttp://www.uncanny.net/ ταthe κράτη-στόχοι αναπροσαρμόσουν τις αντιτρομοκρατικές τους πολιτικές, με τρόπο που να είναι ουδέτερες ως προς το φύλο,
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
αναιρώντας, έτσι, το στρατηγικό πλεονέκτημα της συμμετοχής γυναικών σε τρομοκρατικές δράσεις, πιθανότατα, οι τελευταίες θα αυξηθούν περαιτέρω. Αναντίλεκτα, το γυναικείο φύλο έχει δώσει δυναμικά το «παρών» του στους κόλπους της εξτρεμιστικής/τρομοκρατικής βίας και θα συνεχίσει να το δίνει όσο ευδοκιμούν οι συνθήκες εκείνες, που επιτρέπουν την ανάπτυξη τέτοιων ακραίων φαινομένων, τα οποία αποτελούν απειλές εσωτερικής ασφάλειας για κάθε κράτος. Χωρίς άλλο, ο εξελισσόμενος ρόλος των γυναικών ανάμεσα στις οργανώσεις τρομοκρατικής βίας Byσυνάμα Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS καθίσταται σημαντικός, πολυδιάστατος και ζωτικής σημασίας για τις οργανώσεις 7, αλλά ακόμη University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αυτές. Ως εκ τούτου, τα ΜΜΕHarvard περισσότερο όσοι ασχολούνται με τον τομέα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS της ασφάλειας επιβάλλεται να αναθεωρήσουν σχετικά με την «αθώα διάσταση» του Architect φύλου. Άλλωστε, το έχει αποδείξει η ίδια η ιστορία. Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete
ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ Banks, C., 2019. Introduction: Women,the Gender, and Terrorism: Gendering Terrorism. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Women & Criminal Justice, 29(4-5), pp. 181-187. the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Bartley, L., 2019. GENDER AND TERRORISM: WOMEN INVOLVED IN TERRORISM AND ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established THEIR REPRESENTATION IN THE MEDIA. SECURITY DISTILLERY. a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. CODEXTER, 2014. DISCUSSION PAPER ON POSSIBLE GENDER-RELATED PRIORITIES, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Strasbourg: OF on EUROPE. Based, COUNCIL therefore, this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Gentrytherefore, , C., 2009.urban Twisted Maternalism. Journal Politics, Based, on this “principle”International inindicated a first, ifFeminist notthe final, approach, the11(2), term gentrification) is (in area ofofPlanning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or pp. 235-252. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Hoffman, B., 2006. Terrorism. of New York: Columbia Univerisity Press. Sociology as well), as Inside the “refining” a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, of low-income theremoval placement there Margolin, D., 2016. Ausually Palestinian woman's placeand in terrorism: Organized perpetrators or ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of individual actors?. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 39(10), p. 912–934. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Nacos, B. L., 2005. The Portrayal Female Terrorists inthis the“change”, Media: Similar Framing whatever other has,ofresults rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,inresults alsoinrising of land prices (andand the Patterns inrelative the Newsspeculation). Coverage of Women Politics and Terrorism. Studies in Conflict potential Terrorism, 28(5), pp. 435-451. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Nacos, B.gentrification L., 2007. Mass Mediated Central Role of the Media in itTerrorism The term foundTerrorism: atpeople first inThe the UK in early 1960s and refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas and Counter-terrorism. 2nd ed. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldTaylor residents areof O'Rourke, L. A., 2009. What's Special about Female Suicide Terrorism?. & Francis London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. Online, indirectly 18(4), pp. 681-718.
being indirectly Rapoport, D. C.,“squeezed”. 2006. Waves of Modern Asiawork Pacific of Center, pp. 46-73. Ruth A description of thisFour phenomenon is Terrorism. includedUCLA in the Sociologist Sjoberg, L. & Gentry, 2007. Women's in major Global A description ofperiod, this C., phenomenon is Monsters, includedWhores: inwere the recorded work of Violence Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileMothers, similar situations in other Politics. London: Zed . GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inSpeckhard, Western countries, by other Researchers. A., 2008. The emergence of female suicide terrorists. Studies in Conflict and cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Terrorism, 31(11), p. 1023–1051. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andGender for various itsIssues. more comprehensive are being summarized from the Weinberg, L. approach & Eubank, W., 2011. Women’s Involvement in Terrorism. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Springer LInk, Issue 28, p. 22–49. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2011. Terrorismisversus Democracy: The liberal state response. 3rd ed. New interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In aWilkinson, sense, theP.,of phenomenon dueof to a trend of a new of social groups York: Routledge. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Αλβανού, Μ. Χ., 2018. liberal.gr. [Ηλεκτρονικό] Available at: https://www.liberal.gr and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the /apopsi/epithesi-autoktonias-stin-indonisia-gunaikes-kai-tromokratikes-epicheiriseis-tou1. The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, daesh/204116 [Πρόσβαση Απρίλιος 2021]. Berlin,Αλβανού, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study .entitled: Μ. Χ., Φεβρουάριος 2021. Σημειώσεις Μαθήματος. Πάφος: Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ελευθεροτυπία, 1996. Ιός. [Ηλεκτρονικό] Available access at: http://www.iospress.gr lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, /ios1996/ios19960505b.htm [Πρόσβαση Απρίλιος 2021]. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Μπόση, Μ., 1996. Ελλάδαwhere & Τρομοκρατία, Εθνικές και Διεθνείς Διαστάσεις. Αθήνα: Αντ. and Ν. University College of London, she continued her social research. Her public action long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Σάκκουλα. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 7 Βλ. περί ΜΜΕ εν εκτάσει: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημόσιες Σχέσεις (Μέσα Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας). 15η έκδ. Αθήναι, 2018. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός: νέα κατεύθυνση στην εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Tης Δρος Κατ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ-ΒΛΑΔΙΜΗΡΟΥ Concerns Επιθεωρήτριας Μέσης Εκπαίδευσης,
Υπουργείο Παιδείας, Πολιτισμού, Αθλητισμού και Νεολαίας Κύπρου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση είναι προσανατολισμένη στην παραγωγή Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, μάθησης Student, και η μάθηση είναι αποτελεσματική όταν που παράγουν Architect δεν είναι By οι Mr.διαδικασίες George-Sp. C.την ATHANASSOPOULOS στατικές, αλλά προσαρμόζονται στις εξελίξεις Student και απαιτήσεις της εποχής. Στην of the School of Architecture απαίτηση της ψηφιακή εποχή του 21ου αιώνα, ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός, Technicalως University of Crete εποχής, έχει τη δύναμη να ενισχύσει τη διαδικασία μάθησης μέσα από τη δημιουργία 1. Introductory approach:ΗDefining the concept μικτής μαθησιακής εμπειρίας. μικτή μαθησιακή εμπειρία συνδυάζει παραδοσιακές 1. Introductory approach: the concept μεθόδους διδασκαλίας τις Defining νέες τεχνολογίες. Η (444 έξυπνη νέων ANTISTHENIS, theμε ancient Greek philosopher, BC -ένταξη 370 BC,των Athens), τεχνολογιών παραδοσιακή τάξη μπορεί να ενδυναμώσει τη BC, διαδικασία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other στην wise heritage he left us, he established a great the διδασκαλίας-μάθησης και να μεγιστοποιήσει τα μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα. Το παρόν among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the άρθρο προσπαθεί, αφού συζητήσει μετασχηματισμός’, να acquisition of knowledge starts withτην theinέννοια definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,‘ψηφιακός if of not final, approach, the term εξετάσει πώς ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός μπορεί να βελτιώσει τα μαθησιακά 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or αποτελέσματα πώς η εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση μπορεί(inναthe προάγει ψηφιακό 1και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated areathis, ofτον Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various μετασχηματισμό. Η απάντηση των συγκεκριμένων ερωτημάτων συμβάλλει στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ανάπτυξη μοντέλου ψηφιακού οποίο δίνει νέα κατεύθυνση ways), ofενός social groups, usually ofμετασχηματισμού low-income and το thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of στην εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση (Σχήμα 1).
the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μετασχηματισμός speculation). Ψηφιακός potential relative speculation). μετασχηματισμός η διαδικασία κατά την οποία οιitψηφιακές TheΨηφιακός term gentrification is foundείναι at first in the UK in early 1960s and refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in 1960s and itareas refers τεχνολογίες χρησιμοποιούνται, για να δημιουργήσουν ήearly να τροποποιήσουν και the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas βελτιώσουν τις πρακτικές που εφαρμόζονται σε ένα οργανισμό (όπως το σχολείο), London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof την κουλτούρα και τις εμπειρίες των ανθρώπων πουthere εργάζονται οργανισμό, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thusστον old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ώστε οι πρακτικές, η κουλτούρα και οι εμπειρίες να ανταποκρίνονται στις ραγδαίες being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εξελίξεις. συγκεκριμένη διαδικασία ενέχει την επανεξέταση των και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of διοικητικών Sociologist Ruth GLASS atΗthe same while similar in other major διδακτικών πρακτικών/διαδικασιών της σχολικής μονάδας με γνώμονα την ψηφιακή GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. τεχνολογία. Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός διαφαίνεται μέσα από τις επιρροές που cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, από the τις issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more έχει ηSince μετάβαση πρακτικές αναλογίας στιςseveral πρακτικές ψηφιοποίησης. then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Η αναλογία αφορά στον παραδοσιακό τρόπο υλοποίησης τωνfrom διαδικασιών που comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various interpretations the phenomenon the following: συμβαίνουν στηof σχολική μονάδα καιof η gentrification, ψηφιοποίηση αναφέρεται στην απλοποίηση interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: a sense, της theof phenomenon is dueof toτων a trend of a new of social groups καιIn βελτίωση αποτελεσματικότητας διαδικασιών με εργαλείο την ψηφιακή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τεχνολογία. Για παράδειγμα, η μετατόπιση από τα χειρόγραφα έντυπα και την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of του the εκτύπωσή τους (πρακτική αναλογίας) στο ψηφιακό υλικό και την καταχώρησή 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better σε ψηφιακά αρχεία (ψηφιοποίηση) αποτελεί μετασχηματιστική επιρροή τηςin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ψηφιακής η οποίαentertainment (επιρροή), ανάμεσα σεheart άλλα,of μειώνει το κόστος της services ofτεχνολογίας, health, education, “at the the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εκτύπωσης. Η μετάβαση από την πραγματοποίηση των των με lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkεγγραφών she came to back to μαθητών London, τη φυσική παρουσία των γονέων/κηδεμόνων στο σχολείο στην ηλεκτρονική εγγραφή in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University Collegeψηφιακό of London, where she continued social research. Her public and τους αποτελεί μετασχηματισμό, οher οποίος διασφαλίζει χρόνο και long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. προφυλάσσει από επιπτώσεις πανδημίας (π.χ. πανδημία covid19). Ηthe μετακίνηση από and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: την παραδοσιακή τάξη στη διαδικτυακή τάξη της εξ’ αποστάσεως εκπαίδευσης και η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
(κείμενο, ήχος, εικόνα, παρουσίαση, video) κατά τη διάρκεια του μαθήματος αποτελούν ψηφιακό μετασχηματισμό. Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός επιφέρει αλλαγή. Η αλλαγή δεν αναφέρεται απλά στη χρήση της τεχνολογίας, αλλά στη δεξιότητα του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού του οργανισμού να προσαρμόζεται στην αλλαγή με εργαλείο την έξυπνη χρήση των τεχνολογιών πληροφορίας και επικοινωνίας. Η προσαρμογή στην αλλαγή αφορά στον άνθρωπο, τις γνώσεις, τις δεξιότητές του, τις στάσεις, συμπεριφορές και αξίες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του κι αφού τα μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα αφορούν στους συγκεκριμένους πόρους Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, (γνώσεις, δεξιότητες, στάσεις, συμπεριφορές, ακολουθεί συζήτηση για το πώς By Mr. αξίες), George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός μπορεί να συμβάλει στη βελτίωση των μαθησιακών Student of the School of Architecture αποτελεσμάτων. Technical University of Crete
Πώς ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός μπορεί να βελτιώσει τα μαθησιακά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αποτελέσματα; 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greekμπορεί philosopher, Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός να συμβάλει στη βελτίωση των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -γραμματισμό, 370 BC, Athens), among otherαποτελεσμάτων wise heritage he left us, established a great “principle”: the μαθησιακών μέσα από τονhe γλωσσικό και (444 ψηφιακό δυο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts τα with the definition of the contentτου of concepts. αλληλένδεταofείδη γραμματισμού οποία προάγουν την ανάπτυξη ατόμου. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, theκαι term Ο γλωσσικός γραμματισμός εστιάζειin στον λόγοif(γραπτό και προφορικό) τη 1 (and urban Based, on inindicated a first, if notthe final, approach, the term γλώσσα, ταtherefore, εργαλεία με this τα “principle” οποία ο άνθρωπος εξωτερικεύει τις σκέψεις και gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification αντιλήψεις καιasπερνά μηνύματα άλλους ανθρώπους της Sociology asτου well), the “refining” of aστους city area, the removal fromστο this,πλαίσιο (in various Sociology as well), as “refining” of aαποτελεσματική city area, this, of (inartists, various κοινωνικοποίησης, η the οποία είναι όταν from στηρίζεται στην ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there αλληλεπίδραση. Ηgroups, κοινωνική αλληλεπίδραση αναπτύσσεται μεταξύthere των of ατόμων ways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of μέσω της φυσικής παρουσίας, και results διαδικτυακά μέσω the operation ofconsequences art galleries,αλλά restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, risingτης of τεχνολογίας. land prices (and theof Προσθέτοντας τη διαδικτυακή επικοινωνία στηνrising κοινωνική επαφή, η ψηφιακή whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also of land prices (and the potential relative τεχνολογία προάγει τη διεθνή μέθεξη, η οποία ενέχει την αποδοχή στην πολυμορφία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to του ανθρώπινου είδους. Η διεθνής επικοινωνία ορίζοντες του The term gentrification found atpeople first inανοίγει the UKτους in early 1960s andπνεύματος itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor των μαθητών διευρύνοντας τις αντιλήψεις που στηρίζονται σε εθνικά συστήματα καιof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there να andκατανοήσουν thus old residents are υπηρετεί την αποστολή της εκπαίδευσης: τα παιδιά και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsνα are being indirectly αποδεχτούν τη “squeezed”. διαφορετικότητα του τρόπου ζωής και των πεποιθήσεων και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included work of Sociologist Ruth αντιλήψεων τωνof ανθρώπων (UNESCO, 2002). inΟtheγλωσσικός γραμματισμός A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξελίσσεται όσο το επίπεδο μαθησιακής επίδοσης του παιδιού αναπτύσσεται. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΗWestern countries, by other Researchers. μαθησιακή επίδοση αυξάνεται όταν η τεχνολογία χρησιμοποιείται για να cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueγραμματισμό has several scholars and for its more ενισχύσει τον γλωσσικό που αναπτύσσεται μέσω ποικίλων μεθόδων Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingεπαγωγική, summarized below, from the διδασκαλίας (διαλεκτική, ερμηνευτική, συνεργατική) προάγοντας τον comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various ψηφιακό γραμματισμό. Ο ψηφιακός γραμματισμός ως ηthe δεξιότητα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theορίζεται following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: κατανόησης μιας πληροφορίας, η οποία προέρχεται από διαφορετικές In a sense,και theχρήσης phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πηγές στονtoηλεκτρονικό υπολογιστή, μεfor πολλαπλούς τρόπους σεinποικίλα to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: highκαι costs money περιβάλλοντα (Gilster, δεξιότητα για να μπορεί το άτομο να ζει, να and time to travel from1997), the purlieus to απαραίτητη downtown, where work place is, lack of the μαθαίνει και να εργάζεται στην ψηφιακή κοινωνία (JISC, 2014). Ο ψηφιακός termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, γραμματισμός συμβάλλει στην ψηφιακή εξέλιξη του ατόμου, εξέλιξη που του Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous επιτρέπει να διαχειρίζεται την πληροφορία, να δημιουργεί από την πληροφορία νέεςfor lower livingresearch cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier she came to back to London, ιδέες καιand να χρησιμοποιεί την τεχνολογία για την York επίτευξη στρατηγικών στόχων in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and (Press, Arumugam and Ashford-Rowe, University College of London, where she 2019). continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Η αποτελεσματική διαχείριση πληροφορίας, οικοδόμηση νέωνDICTIONARY. ιδεών και her work are characterized by a passionτης for justice. See also:ηCOLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: η10th επίτευξη στρατηγικών στόχων μπορούν να επιτευχθούν όταν οι μαθητές Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαναπτύσσουν variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τις γνώσεις και κριτικές τους δεξιότητες μέσα από τη χρήση της
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, τεχνολογίας και μέσα από πρακτικές και αξιοποίησης της ψηφιακής Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of κατανόησης Gentrification πληροφορίας. Η χρήση της τεχνολογίας και οι συγκεκριμένες πρακτικές παραπέμπουν στους δείκτες επάρκειας, τις δράσεις που ο εκπαιδευτικός οργανώνει Concerns
σε κάθε μαθησιακή διαδικασία με σκοπό την επίτευξη των δεικτών επιτυχίας που έχει ορίσει για κάθε μάθημα. Για παράδειγμα, αν ως δείκτης επιτυχίας σε ένα μάθημα έχει By Mr.της George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS οριστεί η κατανόηση του τρόπου έρευνας πραγματικότητας ενός κοινωνικού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, φαινομένου μέσω της βιβλιογραφίας, ο εκπαιδευτικός, στο πλαίσιο σχεδιασμού των Mr.μαθητές George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS δεικτών επάρκειας, μπορεί να εμπλέξειBy τους σε δραστηριότητα διερεύνησης Architect Student of the School of Architecture του ορισμού του κοινωνικού φαινομένου μέσα από ασφαλείς διαδικτυακές πηγές. Στη Technical University of Crete συνέχεια, ο εκπαιδευτικός μπορεί να καθοδηγήσει τα παιδιά στη μελέτη του ορισμού με σκοπό την κατανόηση και τη συσχέτισή του με κοινωνικές αντιλήψεις ή/και 1. Introductory approach: Defining έννοιες/ιδέες, οι οποίες αναφύονται μέσα the απόconcept τον ορισμό. 1. Η Introductory approach: the των concept μελέτη μιας έννοιας και Defining η Greek κατανόηση συσχετίσεών με BC, άλλες έννοιες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BCτης - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, διεγείρει την κριτική σκέψη. Ενώ, κατά τη διαδικασία (444 της συσχέτισης, ταAthens), παιδιά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σκέφτονται το ‘γιατί’ και το πώς’ της κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας του φαινομένου among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the που μελετούν, σχηματίζουν δική τους θέση και approach, να τη με acquisition ofαρχίζουν knowledge starts with theτη the content of στηρίζουν concepts. Based, therefore, on να this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, the term επιχειρήματα, τα οποία μπορεί να πηγάζουν από τη βιβλιογραφία ή/και από 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban εμπειρίες στην προσωπική τους ζωή. of Η διαδικασία διερεύνησης, μελέτης/κατανόησης gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the removal (in various και συσχέτισης ανοίγει τον δρόμο για τη δημιουργία νέας γνώσης. Όταν η νέα γνώση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement εσωτερικεύεται από το άτομο, γίνεται δηλαδή δικήand τουthe και placement μετασχηματίζεταιof σεartists, αξία, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of τότε μπορεί να κατευθύνει στην αναθεώρηση πεποιθήσεων και τη διαμόρφωση the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the αξιών και στάσεων ζωής και, επομένως, στην εξατομικευμένη μάθηση. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Η ψηφιακή τεχνολογία και η ένταξή της στη μαθησιακή διαδικασία μπορεί να potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first UK in early 1960s and itηrefers to αποτελέσει σημαντικό μέσο προς τηνin the εξατομικευμένη μάθηση, οποία The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK 1960s and itareas refers the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto ανταποκρίνεται στιςtrend ανάγκες, τα ενδιαφέροντα και in τιςearly ιδιαίτερες κλίσεις των the then trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayμάθηση themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof παιδιών. Η observed εξατομικευμένη προϋποθέτει την αναθεώρηση των διδακτικών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.του τι και πώς οι εκπαιδευτικοί διδάσκουν, ώστε τα πρακτικών. Η αναθεώρηση being indirectly “squeezed”. παιδιά να μαθαίνουν σε phenomenon εξατομικευμένο νέες τεχνολογίες, A description of this is επίπεδο includedμε in εργαλείο the workτις of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth αποτελεί ψηφιακό μετασχηματισμό. Η χρήση των νέων τεχνολογιών μετασχηματίζει GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, similar situations wereανάπτυξης recorded inδεξιοτήτων. other major τις παραδοσιακές συνταγές διδασκαλίας, μάθησης, cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αναλυτικού προγράμματος και αξιολόγησης σε μαθητοκεντρικές Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forδιδακτικές its more προσεγγίσεις οι οποίες επιτρέπουν σε κάθε παιδί να αναπτύξει το δημιουργικό του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the δυναμικό (Hopkins, 2007). Το κλειδί για τον ψηφιακό μετασχηματισμό της σχολικής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μονάδας είναι η εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση. interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups
to “return” city, leaving the purlieus for severalναreasons: highτον costs ψηφιακό in money Πώς toηthe εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση μπορεί προάγει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μετασχηματισμό; The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Η εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση έχει τη δυναμική να προάγει τον ψηφιακό Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the ofστην the city”, (possibly) μετασχηματισμό μέσα από τη entertainment στρατηγική ηγεσία, η heart οποία, περίπτωση τηςfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living costαφορά of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where ψηφιοποίησης, στην ψηφιακή επάρκεια τηςto σχολικής μονάδας studies and research Geneva, Prague, London andτου NewΔιευθυντή York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became in the και τις ψηφιακές δεξιότητες. Ο στρατηγικός Διευθυντής στηρίζει και teacher ενθαρρύνει to του another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where sheνέων continued her social research. Her public action and τους εκπαιδευτικούς στη χρήση των τεχνολογιών και συμβάλλει στηνof ψηφιακή long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τους ανάπτυξη και έχει etc., τις δεξιότητες να χρησιμοποιεί ψηφιακές ωςweb, λύσεις and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part πρακτικές of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προβλήματα Bergstrom, 2018). Ο στρατηγικός ηγέτης μπορεί G.(Marell-Olsson ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσεGentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. toand achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
να προσαρμόσει τις ψηφιακές λύσεις στις εκπαιδευτικές ανάγκες των μαθητών, ώστε 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
οι ευκαιρίες που η ψηφιοποίηση προσφέρει να συμβάλλουν στη βελτίωση των μαθησιακών αποτελεσμάτων και να αυξάνουν τη μαθησιακή επίτευξη. Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός της σχολικής μονάδας απευθύνεται σε Διευθυντές οι οποίοι θέλουν συνεχώς να μαθαίνουν και να εξελίσσονται κι όταν παίρνουν αποφάσεις που αφορούν στις νέες τεχνολογίες, έχουν στο επίκεντρο της σκέψης τους τους μαθητές ως αυριανούς πολίτες της ψηφιακής κοινωνίας. Ο συγκεκριμένος μετασχηματισμός απαιτεί Διευθυντές οι οποίοι αποτελούν πρότυπα, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γιατί πειραματίζονται με καινοτόμες στρατηγικές που ανταποκρίνονται στην ένταξη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, της ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας στις διαδικασίες που συμβαίνουν στη σχολική μονάδα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect (McGarr and Kearney, 2009). Student of the School of Architecture Έρευνες έχουν δείξει πως η στάση των Διευθυντών προς τον ψηφιακό Technical University of Crete μετασχηματισμό επηρεάζει τη στάση που διαμορφώνουν οι εκπαιδευτικοί προς την ψηφιακή τεχνολογία, αλλά και την ψυχολογία των ίδιων (των Διευθυντών). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συγκεκριμένα, η αντίληψη των εκπαιδευτικών για τη χρησιμότητα των ηλεκτρονικών 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), υπολογιστών και τη συχνότητα χρήσης τους στο σχολείο σχετίζεται με τις εμπειρίες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage left us, he established a great the που έχουν με wise Διευθυντές οι he οποίοι υποστηρίζουν και προάγουν τις τεχνολογίες among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition ofκαι knowledge starts(Hatlevik with theand definition the content πληροφορίας επικοινωνίας Arnseth,of2012). Ακόμη,ofο concepts. βαθμός που οι acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a ως first,άτομα if not final, approach,δεξιότητες the term Διευθυντές εκλαμβάνουν τον εαυτό τους με ψηφιακές 1 (and urban Based,μεtherefore, onτης this “principle”τους inindicated aευεξίας first, if (Zeike, notthe final, approach, the and term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification σχετίζεται τον βαθμό ψυχολογικής Bradbure, Lindert 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology Pfa, 2019).as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually ofδεξιοτήτων low-income andΔιευθυντών theremoval placement Ηofανάπτυξη των ψηφιακών των είναι αλληλένδετη με ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andωςthe placement there of artists, την ψηφιακή ηγεσία. Η ψηφιακή ηγεσία έχει ‘η ικανότητα των ηγετών να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.οριστεί However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless δημιουργούν ένα ξεκάθαρο όραμα αναφορικά στη διαδικασία ψηφιοποίησης και ηof whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the δεξιότητά τους να εφαρμόζουν στρατηγικές για την υλοποίησή του’ (Larjovuori et al., potential relative speculation). 2016, 1144). Το όραμα του ψηφιακού ηγέτη ναUK επιφέρει αλλαγές στις potential relative speculation). Thep.term gentrification is found at first in the in early 1960s βελτίωσης and it refers to διαδικασίες και πρακτικές της σχολικής μονάδας ενέχει την ικανότητά του να εμπνέει The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto τους συνεργάτες του να of πιστέψουν στο όραμά μόνο τότε θαof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buyτου, property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves andγιατί thus old residents are ενεργοποιηθούν προς την επίτευξή sometimes του, ώστεthere να and επέλθει ο residents ψηφιακός London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. μετασχηματισμός. Ανάμεσα στις στρατηγικές που μπορούν να συμβάλουν στην being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πραγμάτωση του οράματος είναι η στρατηγική καιSociologist η στρατηγική A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedεπικοινωνίας inwere the recorded work of Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major καινοτομίας. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΗWestern countries, by other Researchers. επικοινωνίας χτίζει γέφυρες κοινωνικής επαφής, μέσα από τις cities inστρατηγική Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has andΔιευθυντή for its more οποίες αναπτύσσονται πρακτικές ανταλλαγής several απόψεωνscholars μεταξύ του και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach summarized from του προσωπικού του σχολείουare καιbeing πρακτικές ανατροφοδότησης. Η αποτελεσματική comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the χρονιάς various interpretations ofαμφίδρομη the phenomenon of gentrification, theαρχή following: επικοινωνία είναι και διαμορφώνεται από την τηςfrom σχολικής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new μονάδας categoryκαι of social groups με διαδικασίες όπως: ο ορισμός του οράματος της σχολικής ο σχεδιασμός στρατηγικών του οράματος. Το for όραμα αντανακλά μεγάλη που to “return” toυλοποίησης the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons:τηhigh costsεικόνα in money επιθυμούμε έχειfrom το σχολείο μας βραχυπρόθεσμα μακροπρόθεσμα μέλλον και and time to να travel the purlieus to downtown,ήwhere work placeστο is, lack of the περιλαμβάνει την αποστολή του, residencies η οποία τον σκοπό του οράματος, 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthεκφράζει GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasκαθώς born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made herστόχων first studies. In 1932 she publishedΟιanστόχοι study entitled: και τη διαμόρφωση των της σχολικής μονάδας. αποτελούν τον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πυρήνα του σχεδίου δράσης βελτίωσης της σχολικής μονάδας, γιατί ορίζουν τις lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, δράσεις της σχολικής μονάδας και την κατεύθυνση προς το όραμα. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός μπορεί να οριστεί ως ειδικός στόχος της University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also:που COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σχολικής μονάδας. Οι στόχοι υπονοούν το See χάσμα υπάρχει ανάμεσα στην and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υφιστάμενη κατάσταση του σχολείου και την επιθυμητή και το χάσμα μπορεί να Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aλειτουργήσει variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ως πρόκληση για ενεργοποίηση όλων των εμπλεκομένων προς την 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
επίτευξη του οράματος. Το κλειδί για την ενεργοποίηση των εκπαιδευτικών είναι η Διεύθυνση του σχολείου η οποία ενδυναμώνει τους εκπαιδευτικούς κατά την πορεία προς το όραμα με εργαλείο τα εσωτερικά κίνητρα: αναγνώριση για την ενεργό εμπλοκή τους στην πορεία, επιβράβευση της συμβολής τους, σεβασμός στη διαφορετικότητα των ιδεών τους, ελευθερία έκφρασης σκέψης, αξιοποίηση ταλέντου και ιδιαίτερης κλίσης. Τα εσωτερικά κίνητρα παρακινούν τους εκπαιδευτικούς σε δράση και ενδυναμώνουν την επιθυμία τους για προσαρμογή στην αλλαγή By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS (Konstantinides-Vladimirou, 2015). Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η στρατηγική καινοτομίας περιλαμβάνει τη μεγιστοποίηση της προσπάθειας By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δοκιμής και χρήσης των νέων τεχνολογιών, ώστε η προσαρμογή στην αλλαγή κι η Student of the School of Architecture ευελιξία να γίνουν συστατικά δημιουργίας του σχολείου ως ψηφιακού εργασιακού Technical University of Crete χώρου. Η ανοικτότητα στις πολλαπλές ευκαιρίες μάθησης που προσφέρει η τεχνολογία αποτελείapproach: ευκαιρία για ανάπτυξη. 1. Introductory Defining the concept Ο ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός προϋποθέτει ηγέτες οι οποίοι να έχουν ενώσει 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), τα μέλη του οργανισμού με εργαλείο την ποιοτική και εποικοδομητική συνεργασία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great και να έχουν καλλιεργήσει ψηφιακή κουλτούρα η οποία κατευθύνει στην αλλαγή.the Η among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content concepts. ψηφιακή κουλτούρα δενstarts περιορίζεται στην καθημερινή χρήσηofτης ψηφιακής acquisition of starts withαποτελεί theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, the term τεχνολογίας. Η knowledge ψηφιακή κουλτούρα τρόπο σκέψης οapproach, οποίος ενέχει την 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) την is indicated (in the area ofκαι Planning) (or gentrification αναγνώριση της(and αξίας της ψηφιοποίησης, τάση για εξερεύνηση το αίσθημα 1 gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in ψηφιακών thefrom areathis, ofεργαλείων. Planning) (or Sociology as well), asδιευκόλυνση the “refining” of aεργασιών cityisarea, the removal (in various ικανοποίησης για(and τη των μέσω των Ο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityγενικότερα, area, fromthere this, of (inθετικής various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, συγκεκριμένος τρόπος σκέψης αναφέρεται, στη διαμόρφωση ways), of για social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, αντίληψης τηart σχέση μεταξύ ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας καιthis εκπαιδευτικών πρακτικών the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of theκαθορίζει operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However regardless και την ψηφιακή ωριμότητα: τον etc. βαθμό ετοιμότητας τουprices οργανισμού γιαof whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προσαρμογή στην speculation). αλλαγή. potential relative Η ψηφιακή κουλτούρα ψηφιακή ανοίγουν τον δρόμο potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is και found at firstωριμότητα in the UK in early 1960s and it προς refersτον to ψηφιακό μετασχηματισμό, ο οποίος μπορεί να συμβάλει στη μεγιστοποίηση των The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto μαθησιακών αποτελεσμάτων μέσω του γλωσσικού Ηof the then observed trend wealthy people to και buyψηφιακού property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thusγραμματισμού. old residents are Διεύθυνση του σχολείου μπορεί να αποτελέσει κλειδί στη διαμόρφωση υψηλού London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δείκτη ψηφιακής “squeezed”. κουλτούρας και ψηφιακής ωριμότητας όταν, ανάμεσα σε άλλα, being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ακολουθεί στρατηγική και ψηφιακήis included ηγεσία in καιtheπροάγει τον ψηφιακό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other μετασχηματισμό ο οποίος δίνει νέα κατεύθυνση στην εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση (Σχ.major 1). GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major
cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σχήμα 1: Μοντέλο ψηφιακού μετασχηματισμού: νέα κατεύθυνση στην εκπαιδευτική διοίκηση
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΑΝΑΦΟΡΕΣ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αθανασόπουλος, Κ., ΓΕ., (2014), Διοικητικό Δίκαιο, ιδίως τα θέματα οργάνωσης Student of the School of Architecture της Δημόσιας Διοίκησης. Αθήναι, Κ.Ε.Μ.Ε.Α.Ν. Technical University of Crete Gilster, P. (1997). Digital Literacy, New York: John Wiley & Sons. Hatlevik, O. E.approach: & Arnseth.,Defining H. C. (2012). ICT, Teaching and Leadership: How do 1. Introductory the concept Teachers Experienceapproach: the Importance of the ICT-Supportive Leaders? Nordic 1. Introductory Defining concept (444School ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Journal of Digital Literacy, 7(01), 55-69. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other G. wiseC.heritage left us, he established the Kane, (2017)he Digital maturity, not a digital transformation. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/digital-maturity-not-digital-transformation/ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term (8/9/2020) 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area school of Planning) (or gentrification Konstantinides-Vladimirou, K. (2015). Cypriot secondary teachers’ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, view the removal from this,motivation. (in various professional life phases: a research-informed of career-long Sociology asJournal well), as “refining” of aComparative city area, removal fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of International of the Multidisciplinary Studies, Volume 2, No. 1,artists, 2015, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, pp. 33—55. http://www.ijmcsjournal.org/CYPRIOT%20SECONDARY the operation of(enclosed). art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless %20SCHOL%20TEACHERS’%20PROFESSIONAL%20LIFE%20PHASES%20IJMCS_Apri whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the l%202015.pdf (1/9/2020) potential relative speculation). Larjovuori, R.-L.; Bordi, Mäkiniemi, K. (2016). Role potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is L.; found at first J.-P.; in theHeikkilä-Tammi, UK in early 1960s and it The refers to of Leadership and Employee Well-Being in Organizational Digitalization. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Milena_Jael_SilvaMorales/publication/308033 the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 532_Changes_in_the_intellectual_structure_of_service_innovation_and_service_system_ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. research_in_the_digital_age_a_bibliometric_analysis_from_1986_to_2015/links/5b184 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 4000f7e9b68b4245425/Changes-in-the-intellectual-structure-of-service-innovationA description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major andservice-system-research-in-the-digital-age-a-bibliometric-analysis-from-1986-toGLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 2015.pdf#page=1153 (20/7/2019) cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,O., the has and for its more McGarr, &issue Kearney, G. (2009). Theseveral role ofscholars the teaching principal in Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from promoting ICT useapproach in small primary schools in Ireland.below, Technology, Pedagogy and comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Education, 18(1),of87-102. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aMarell-Olsson, sense, the phenomenon is due toP.a(2018). trend ofDigital a newtransformation category of social groups E. and Bergstrom, in Swedish schools – Principals’ strategic andfor organisation of tablet-based to “return” to the city, leavingleadership the purlieus several reasons: high costsone-to-one in money computing Seminar.net – International Media, Technology and time toinitiatives. travel from the purlieus to downtown,Journal whereof work place is, lack ofand the Lifelong Learning, Vol.distributed 14, 2. residencies 1.of The termat comes fromNo. Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the outside town centres, Berlin,Press, where N., she Arumugam, made her firstP.P. studies. 1932 she published an important study Digital entitled: andInAshford-Rowe, K. (2019). Defining services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Literacy: A Case of Australianfrom Universities. ASCILITE 2019 Singapore University lower living costStudy of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ofinSocial Sciences. 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and UNESCO (2002) Education. Athens: Gutenberg. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized See COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Zeike, S., Bradbure,byK.,a passion Lindert for L. justice. and Pfa, H.also: (2019). Digital Leadership Skills and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and Associations with Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aEnvironmental variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Research and Public Health, Vol. 16. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΙατρική Intervention, Από τη φιλοσοφία του Iατρού στην του Φιλοσόφου Η Γυναίκα στην ιατροφιλοσοφική σκέψη του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΑ και του ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ConcernsΤου κ. Δημ. ΠΑΝΤΑΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
Η αυξητική τάση που παρατηρείται τα τελευταία χρόνια στον όγκο της παραγόμενης επιστημονικής έρευνας είναι, ομολογουμένως, εντυπωσιακή. Ακόμη και η αρχαιοελληνική σκέψη, που ανέκαθεν στα υψηλότερα ενδιαφέροντα της Byδέσποζε Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δυτικής διανόησης αλλά και αποτελούσε το κυριότερο έχει Harvard University, Graduateσημείο Schoolαναφοράς of Design,τους, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πλέον υπερκερασθεί διεξοδικά από τη σύγχρονη έρευνα, η οποία φέρνει διαρκώς στο Architect of the School of Architecture φως συσχετισμούς του αρχαίου με τον νεωτερικόStudent τρόπο σκέψης. Στο παρόν άρθρο θα Technical University of Crete επιχειρηθεί μια προσέγγιση στις σχέσεις Ιατρικής και Φιλοσοφίας στη σκέψη του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΑ και του ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗ, όπως προκύπτουν από επιλεγμένα έργα τους, με 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτης γυναίκας. σταθερό σημείο αναφοράς την ιατρική αντιμετώπιση
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Στόχος του παρόντος κειμένου δεν είναι, ωστόσο, να BC αναδείξει τις ιατρικές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the πρακτικές που απαντώνται στην αρχαία Ελλάδα κατά την Κλασική περίοδο, κάτι που among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the άλλωστε έχει τύχει εκτενούς έρευνας από τους Ιστορικούς της Ιατρικής, ούτε και να acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a αρχαίων first, if of not final, approach, theκαι term παρουσιάσει τις φιλοσοφικές απόψεις όσων Ιατρών ασχολήθηκαν με 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification θεωρητικού τύπου προβληματισμούς. Αντιθέτως, η προσπάθεια εστιάζει στο να 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asμερικές the “refining” a city area, theιατροφιλοσοφικές removal from this,σκέψεις (in various αναδειχθούν, αφενός από τιςof ενδεικτικότερες του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of ΠΛΑΤΩΝΑ και του ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗ, και αφετέρου, να καταδειχθεί τί συνεπάγονται για τη ways), of groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of Γυναίκα οι social βασικότερες φιλοσοφικές τους etc. παραδοχές. Οthis λόγος, δηλαδή, θα of στραφεί the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the γύρω από τον ευρύτερο προβληματισμό για τη θέση της Γυναίκας στην κλασικήof whatever other consequences has, results alsoεξετάσει rising ofυπό landτοprices (andτης the αρχαιότητα αλλάspeculation). και θα επιχειρήσει να την πρίσμα potential relative potential relative speculation). Ιατροφιλοσοφίας. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Σκόπιμο στο σημείο αυτό είναι ναpeople γίνει μια απόπειρα διασάφησης του όρουof the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusκατανόηση old residentsτου are «Ιατροφιλοσοφία» καθώς θα συμβάλει στην περεταίρω London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προβληματισμού που επιχειρείται. Ο όρος συνίσταται σε αυτό που εύκολα γίνεται being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the workμε ofτη Sociologist Ruth αντιληπτό από τηνofετυμολογία του, σε μια σύζευξη της Ιατρικής Φιλοσοφία, την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major οποία ο κάθε υπό μελέτη Στοχαστής αξιοποιεί διαφορετικά, ανάλογα με την ευρύτερη GLASS at του the θέαση. same period, while situations wereστο, recorded in other cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. στοχαστική Μια by αναγκαία επισήμανση έγκειται ότι στην εποχήmajor που cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. then,στην the issue hasδηλαδή, preoccupied several scholars and for πεδία its more μαςSince απασχολεί, κλασική, αρχαιότητα, τα δύο αυτά γνωστικά -αν Sinceνα then, the issue has several scholars and for various itsέχουν more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from the μπορούμε τα χαρακτηρίσουμε έτσι- η summarized Φιλοσοφία, δηλαδή, και η Ιατρική, comprehensive approach are being summarized the various διαχωριστεί. Ο όρος Ιατροφιλοσοφία μας παραπέμπει, λοιπόν, from σε κάποια ενιαία interpretations of the phenomenon ofδεgentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πρακτική στηνthe αρχαιότητα, όσοis σε θέασης και οργάνωσης των In a sense, phenomenon dueμια to aπροσπάθεια trend of a new category of social groups ιατρικών αρχαίων Στοχαστών, ως reasons: απότοκα ενός to “return”απόψεων to the city,των leaving the purlieus for several high costsευρύτερου in money φιλοσοφικού τουςfrom προβληματισμού συστήματος. Στην υπό μελέτη περίοδο, and time to travel the purlieus toήdowntown, where work place is, lack of the υπάρχουν Φιλόσοφοι που Ιατροί, αλλάGLASS, και Ιατροί, οι οποίοι είναι και Φιλόσοφοι 1.of The termat comes fromείναι Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, whereΔημήτριος, she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: (Λυπουρλής 2008), υπάρχουν όμως και αυτόνομες Ιατρικές Σχολές ήδη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth The Nutton, same year she left Germany and after συνεπώς, continuous 2018). Η Ιατροφιλοσοφία, μας βοηθά ναfor από τονUnemployment. 7ο αιώνα (Vivion lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, εξετάσουμε κριτικά Geneva, και συγκριτικά τιςandαπόπειρες άρθρωσης θεωρητικού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επιστημονικού ιατρικού λόγου των αρχαίων Ιατροφιλοσόφων, καιHer ναpublic θεαθούμε τις University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying συνέπειες που έχουν οι φιλοσοφικές παραδοχές γιαCOLLINS την ιατρική τουςDICTIONARY. σκέψη και her work are characterized by a passion τους for justice. See also: ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πράξη. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofαυτής Intervention, Όχημα για την περεταίρω διερεύνηση της προβληματικής, συνιστά η παραδοχή, κατά την οποία η Ιατρική στην αρχαία Ελλάδα συλλαμβάνεται και Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification οργανώνεται εγγενώς, ως λογική Types επιστήμη (Kalokairinou Eleni, 2014). Υπό το πρίσμα αυτό, η Ιατρική τίθεται διαρκώς στη βάσανο της γονιμοποιητικής φιλοσοφικής Concerns αναζήτησης. Εδώ, λοιπόν, ο όρος «Ιατροφιλοσοφία» θα χρησιμοποιηθεί για να
καταδειχθεί με ποιο τρόπο οι υφιστάμενοι στην περίοδο που συζητάμε, ή οι εν γενέσει, ηθικοί προβληματισμοί των Στοχαστών αυτών, διεισδύουν στο πεδίο της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ιατρικής. Πώς δηλαδή, αφενός, συνομιλούν τα δύο πεδία της Ιατρικής και της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Φιλοσοφίας σε ένα ευρύτερο πεδίο γνώσεων και αντιλήψεων, με την ένταξη της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ιατρική πράξης και των υποκειμένων της, στην θεωρητική γνώση -στη «σοφία», όπως Student of the School of Architecture την αναφέρει ο ΙΠΠΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ και στη «θεωρία», όπως την ονομάζει ο ΠΛΑΤΩΝ- και Technical University of Crete αφετέρου, πώς οι Στοχαστές προσεγγίζουν την Ιατρική στα κείμενά τους, μέσα από το ευρύτερο θεωρητικό – φιλοσοφικό τους Τι συνεπάγονται, δηλαδή, για τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining theπρίσμα. concept Γυναίκα οι βασικές τους φιλοσοφικές παραδοχές και όχι καθαυτό οι ιατρικές πράξεις. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Αρχίζοντας μεthe μια μη χρονολογική σειρά, θα αξιοποιήσουμε μερικά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the αποσπάσματα έργων τουstarts ΠΛΑΤΩΝΑ (427 π.Χ. – of 347 Αρκετές σημαντικές acquisition of knowledge with the definition theπ.Χ.). content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. πληροφορίες για την ιατρική στο φιλοσοφικό σύστημα του ΠΛΑΤΩΝΑ αντλούμε από Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (andΔιαλόγους therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term τουςBased, Πλατωνικούς και κυρίως is από τον «Τίμαιο» (86 b), τον «Γοργία» urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban (464), τον «Φαίδρο» (270 c) και φυσικά από την «Πολιτεία». Στο παρατιθέμενο gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εκτεινόμενο χαρακτηριστικό απόσπασμα από τον «Τίμαιο» (86b – 87b), όπου γίνεται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement λόγος για ψυχικά νοσήματα, διατυπώνονται γλαφυρά ορισμένεςthere απόψεις του ways), of τα social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of μεγάλου Φιλοσόφου, που θα συνδράμουν στο σχηματισμό κάποιων πρωτόλειων the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof επισημάνσεων και διαπιστώσεων. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the από UK τη in early 1960s it refers to «Τα νοσήματα της ψυχής πουat προέρχονται διάθεση του and σώματος (έξις) The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKθεωρήσουμε in early 1960s and refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to να buy property inως poor ofto συμβαίνουν κατά τον ακόλουθο τρόπο. Πρέπει πιοitareas μεγάλα the then observed trend of wealthy people toκαι buy in poor areas νοσήματα της ψυχής τιςstay υπερβολικές απολαύσεις τιςproperty υπερβολικές λύπες. Όταν London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are δηλαδήindirectly κάποιος άνθρωπος είναι πασίχαρος ή αντίθετα χαίρεται με τα πάντα, επειδή being “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. βιάζεται να έχει άκαιρα υπερβολική απόλαυση ή να ξεφύγει λύπη, δεν Ruth είναι A description of this phenomenon is included in the από workμεγάλη of Sociologist A description ofperiod, this is situations included the recorded workσεofτίποτα Sociologist Ruth σε θέση ούτε ναsame βλέπει ούτεphenomenon να ακούσει σωστά. Και δεin βρίσκεται άλλοmajor παρά GLASS at the while similar were in other σεGLASS μιαinκατάσταση λύσσας κατά την οποία δενsituations μπορεί ναwere χρησιμοποιήσει νοητικές at the same period, similar recorded inτις other major cities Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. του δυνάμεις. Όπως δηλαδήhas το δέντρο, παράγει καρπούς περισσότερους όσους cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for απ’ its more μπορεί να θρέψει (…) και εκείνοι πέφτουν και σαπίζουν μαζί του. Αυτός ο άνθρωπος Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various έχει συσσωρευμένο πολύ και δυνατό σπέρμα στο μυελό των below, οστών του, με αποτέλεσμα comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: να γίνεται μανιακός the στοphenomenon μεγαλύτερο μέρος της ζωής του.the Εξαιτίας των υπερβολικών interpretations following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups ηδονών και των υπερβολικών λυπών, έχει ψυχή νοσηρή και ανόητη (νοσούσαν και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money άφρονα), επειδή υποφέρει εξαιτίας των καταστάσεων του σώματος καιcosts θεωρείται όχι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofέχει the άρρωστος αλλά ενσυνείδητα κακός. Στην πραγματικότητα όμως η ακράτεια αυτή, 1.of The comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, να κάνει μεterm μια at ουσία που διαπερνά την αραιότητα των οστών και ονομάζεται ψυχικό Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theκαι city”, (possibly) νόσημα. Σχεδόν όσες κατηγορίες ακολασία δενfor Youth Unemployment. The same yearδιατυπώνονται she left Germanyγια andακράτεια after continuous movements lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, διατυπώνονται σωστά, γιατί κανείς δενLondon είναι κακός μεeasier τη θέλησή του (κακός γάρetc. εκών studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943αλλά she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the isτης due tobecame a κατάστασης systematic and ουδείς) παρά τη θέλησή του γίνεται κακός εξαιτίας κακής του University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and σώματός του, (Πλάτων, Τίμαιος, 86b – 87b). long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Συνεχίζεται… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Cardiovascular pathologies in light of Smoking Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification By Charalampos-Georgios VALSAMIS ConcernsSpyridon-Marios DELITHEOS Medical Students at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Tobacco cultivation, the plant usedSchool for cigarette production, Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS is known since 5.000 B.C approximately, was used at first as a cureArchitect of wounds the School of tooth Architecture all remedy or a pain reliever forStudent dressing and pain, Technical University of Crete until 1760, when Pierre Lorillard established the first company to ever process tobacco and make cigarettes in the form they are 1. Introductory approach: the concept known today. ItDefining is interesting mention that in the past, smoking 1. Introductory approach: Defining the to concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), tobacco consequences were of interest (444 to the scientific community ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other and wisephilosophers heritage hetoo. left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, onthe this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term In modern world, smoking is the the leading cause of death 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (andby urban is indicated (in theworldwide area of Planning) (or gentrification and 2030gentrification) annual tobacco related death is likely to 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in rise to the 10 million people, as estimated. Τhe development of various a great Sociology as well), as of the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of variety diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, is associated ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of with smoking. Smokers can beHowever divided into two major categories: the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless whatever other has,tobacco results also rising of “change”, land prices (and and theof The ones that inhale smoke directly (active smokers) whatever other consequences has,toresults also rising oftobacco land prices the those that get exposed the environmental smoke(and (ETS/ potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). passive smokers). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas First all, tobacco smokethere contains more than 4720 London, upgrade them, stayofthemselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are compounds, being indirectly “squeezed”.including well known harmful chemicals, such as being indirectly “squeezed”. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, radicals, and moreover, A description of this phenomenon is included infree the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisgases phenomenon includedto inwere theprimarily work of Sociologist Ruth which areis situations thought be responsible of GLASS at theoxidative same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in thought other major smoking mediated myocardial injury. Smoking, is also to cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bytopreoccupied other Researchers. changes myocardium at structural andand functional level. Since then,cause the issue has several scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Blood pressure and heart rate are increased at smokers, due to a comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various sympathetic outflow enhancement to blood vessels and heart interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: respectively. However, cardiac notofincreased by In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof tothe a trend of a inotropeis new social groups those smoke-mediated sympathetic effects, since smoking leads to to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money oxygen deficiency due to carbon monoxide and carboxyhemoglobin and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termaccumulation. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.Furthermore, The same year cellular she left Germany and after continuous movements and car molecular impairment is observed lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, in the myocardium of smokers, as far as it is directly related 4 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher to in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and interchangeable mechanisms, which are oxidative stress, University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:and COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. inflammation, metabolic impairment cellular death. Tobacco and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: smoke also contains substantial amounts of Reactive Oxygen G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Species (ROS) and other chemicals, that diminish the intracellular
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
antioxidant mechanisms. Excessive amounts of ROS can cause lipid peroxidation, breaking of the DNA strand which leads to damaging the cardiac cells. Also, ROS production has drastic effects on the host immunity in the airway mucosa and adaptive immunity. Specifically, tobacco smoke causes a massive excretion of chemokines and cytokines (such as NF-κB, IL-8, TNF-α), thus recruiting immune cells and causing inflammation, By Mr.chronic George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS fibroblast proliferation andHarvard ultimately remodeling the University, Graduatemyocardium. School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS It is also worth noting that ROS cause mitochondrial injury, by Architect Student of the School of Architecture attenuating mt-DNA encoded mRNA transcripts, altering Technical of Crete mitochondrial protein synthesis and reducing ATP levels leading University to metabolic impairment. All those mechanisms 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept predisposesmoker’scardiac cells to death, through different types of 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, necrosis, such as the intrinsic (upregulation of cytochrome C, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseofheritage he left us,ofhe established a great the phosphorylation p53, activation caspase 3, (444 increase in among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisitionratio) of knowledge starts(upregulation with the definition of the content of concepts. the Bax/Bcl-2 and extrinsic of TNF-α and caspase acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the term 8). Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Withasregard to the active smoking, should emphasized thatthis, (in various Sociology well), as “refining” of ait city area,bethe removal from Sociology asawell), as the of ainfarction city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various there isofalso high risk of“refining” myocardial reinfarction. Athere ways), social groups, usually of low-income andor the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, clinical study (Leone et al) proved through clinical examinations the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the electrocardiography, operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this regardless and thatrestaurants, signs myocardial ischemia were whatever other has, of results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofof land seen in 266 out ofspeculation). 700 smokers (38%), whereas only 25 out 200prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). (12.5%) at non-smokers, an outcome which indicates a statistically The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atHowever, first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto important difference (sinceofis P<0.01). smoking the then observed trend wealthy people topassive buy property inis poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas also accused of causing defects in the myocardium. A clinical study London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus (Leone et al), performed in order to assess the effects of passiveold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. smoking on the cardiovascular system of 19 male non-smokers, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Awhich description ofcompletely this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth from 9 were healthy (mean age 30.5 +/-recorded 8.5) and GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS the same period, similar situations recorded 10 had a at previous myocardial infarction (mean age were 53.8 +/8.5), in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. were tested twice onissue an exercise stress test, several once in ascholars smoke free Since then, the has and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more environment and once in an environment polluted by carbon comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from monoxide. Results showed impaired cardiac performance after comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: acute exposure to the carbon monoxide environment, although, the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups healthy non-smokers a delay the recovery pre-costs in money to “return” to the city,merely leavingshowed the purlieus forinseveral reasons:athigh exercise state, whereas, the non-smokers with a previous and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the myocardial infarction showed lower of1912-1940. exercise, higher term from Sociologist Ruthpeak GLASS, Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, carbon where she made herlevels, first studies. In 1932arrythmias, she published anaimportant study entitled: plasma monoxide ventricular and delay services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year state. she leftItGermany and after continuous in the living recovery the pre-exercise is also worth noting thatmarkets, etc. for lower costatof, “withdrawal” from private access studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where passive are exposed to constituents of ETS, which in According 1943smokers she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 shediffer teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and from those of inhaled tobacco smoke and the former may actually University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. SeePassive also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. prove more toxic to the heart than the latter. is urban and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofsmoking part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: also accused of causing endothelial dysfunction of the coronary G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually circulation and platelet activation and aggregation. It is clear that
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, the impact of smoking on theof general population, in cardiovascular system and other systems of the human body more generally, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification varies, which is why it is imperative, that states continue campaigns to inform citizens Concerns about the effects of smoking and to continue to take measures in order to limit smoking.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS References Architect Student ofThe the School of Architecture Ambrose,J., Barua,R. (2004,May). pathophysiology of Technical University of Crete cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update.
PubMed.gov,J Am Coll Cardiol. Review. Retrieved from 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15145091/ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Boreham, J.Greek & philosopher, Chen, Z.(2002,Aug.). Smoking and ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,October Athens), among other cardiovascular wise heritage he left us,PubMed.gov, he established a great the disease. Semin Vasc Med. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge 21,2020. starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Retrieved acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term fromhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16222617/ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Boreham, J. & Waldherr, C. if(2003, Mar.-Apr.). Cigarette 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theand “refining” ofblood a city flow. area, the removal from (in various smoking coronary PubMed.gov, Prog this, Cardiovasc Dis. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of 30,2020. low-income andthe theremoval placement October Retrieved from ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12704596/ . the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art Glantz,S., galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Parmley,W. (1991,Jan). Passive smoking and heart whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,physiology, results alsoand rising of land prices (and the disease. Epidemiology, biochemistry. PubMed.gov. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Review. Retrieved from The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1984876/. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto the then observed trend people buy property inDoes poor areas History ofwealthy Tobaccosometimes Use intoAmerica, Tobacco London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there andWhere thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Come From?. SWEDISH. November 11,2020. Retrieved from being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. https://tinyurl.com/yyqzw7u6 . A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofKaplan, this phenomenon included inwere theetrecorded work of Sociologist Ruth Abidi,similar Chali,isBooz, Kobeissy Zouein. (2017, Jul. 20). GLASS at the same period, while situations in other major GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded otherunder major Functional, Cellurar, Molecular Remodeling of thein Heart cities in Western countries, bywhile otherand Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Cigarette Researchers. of has Oxidative Tobacco Smoke. and PubMed.gov, Oxid Since then,Influence the issue several scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Med Cell Longev. October 27,2020. Retrieved from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28808498/ . interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: Leistikow, B. (2009,Sep). Smoking and ischemic In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of heart socialdisease groups disparities between studies, genders, times, and socioeconomic to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money strata. PubMed.gov,J Transl Res.work Review. Retrieved from and time to travel from the purlieusCardiovasc to downtown, where place is, lack of the https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19654885/ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932Cigarette she published an important study of entitled: Leone, A. entertainment (1995,dec.). smoking and health the services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for heart. PubMed.gov, J R Soc Health. October 25, 2020. Retrieved from lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8568782/ .shetobecame in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Steenland, K. (1992,Jan). Passive smoking and the risk of University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. SeeJAMA.Review. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. heart disease. PubMed.gov, Retrieved from and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1727204/ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Της Δρος Στ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ
Η ψυχολογία της μουσικής και η επικοινωνία στην εκμάθηση της Ελληνικής γλώσσας σε παιδιά αποδήμων
Περίληψη: Η μουσική και το τραγούδι διαδραματίζουν σημαντικό ρόλο στη διαδικασία εκμάθησης και χρήσης της By μητρικής γλώσσας. Αποτελούν ένα σημαντικό Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επικοινωνιακό μέσο, κάνοντας προσιτά και κατανοητά σε νέους και παιδιά τόσο τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μητρική όσο και την ξένη γλώσσα που καλούνται να διδαχθούν σχολεία. Η σύγχρονη By Mr. George-Sp. C.στα ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect βιβλιογραφία φαίνεται να δείχνει ολοένα και αυξανόμενο ενδιαφέρον για τη ως Student of the School of μουσική Architecture μέσο επικοινωνίας και διδασκαλίας της γλώσσας, αφού Technical διαδραματίζει και ιδιαίτερα University of Crete σημαντικό ρόλο στην ανθρώπινη ψυχολογία. Σκοπός του άρθρου είναι η διερεύνηση της σχέσης της ψυχολογίας και της επικοινωνίας μέσω της μουσικής και του τραγουδιού στην 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εκμάθηση της ελληνικής γλώσσαςDefining σε παιδιάthe αποδήμων. Για την επίτευξη των ως άνω 1. Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370ανάλυσης BC, Athens), στόχων επιλέχθηκε the η ερευνητική μέθοδος της αφηγηματικής της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Βιβλιογραφίας, με έρευνα σε διαδικτυακά περιοδικά και διατριβές. Η ανασκόπηση της among other wise left us,definition he established aμουσικής greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the ofχρήση the content concepts. πρόσφατης έρευνας καιheritage λογοτεχνίας, η αποτελεσματική και τραγουδιών acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. στηBased, διδασκαλία γλωσσών δυνατότηταinναa μειώσει αυξήσει ταthe κίνητρα, therefore, onέχει thisτη “principle” first, if το notάγχος, final,ναapproach, term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aναfirst, if (in notthe final, approach, the term να διευκολύνει τη διατήρηση της μνήμης και δημιουργήσει ένα ευνοϊκά ευνοϊκό urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or περιβάλλον μάθησης. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Λέξειςasκλειδιά: μουσική και επικοινωνία, εκμάθηση Sociology well), as ψυχολογία the “refining” ofμουσικής, a city area, the fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofτης low-income and theremoval placement artists, γλωσσών, απόδημοι, γνωστικές διαδικασίες, μουσική ως μέθοδος διδασκαλίας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists,
the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof 1. Εισαγωγή whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Τα τραγούδια και η μουσική είναι στοιχεία κάθε ανθρώπινης κοινωνίας. Δείχνουν potential relative speculation). The πτυχές term gentrification is found first in in early it refersτην to πολλές της κουλτούρας της, τηatσχέση μεthe το UK παρελθόν και1960s τους and προγόνους, The gentrification iswealthy found at first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto πίστη, τη term διασκέδαση και τιςof ανησυχίες των ανθρώπων της, τις τάσεις την itareas θεώρηση the then observed trend people to buy property inκαι poor the μέλλοντος, then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas του ενώ ταυτόχρονα πιστεύεται ότι to ενεργούν άμεσα στην ανθρώπινη London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ψυχολογία. Έτσι διαδραματίζουν σημαντικό ρόλο στη διαδικασία εκμάθησης και χρήσης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. της μητρικής γλώσσας. Η μουσική και το τραγούδι αποτελούν επίσης ουσιαστικό μέρος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth της εκμάθησης ξένωνof γλωσσών για νέους μαθητές. A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Η επιστημονική ψυχολογία έχει προσπαθήσει να διερευνήσει και να εξηγήσει τις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επιπτώσεις των ήχων των ανθρώπινων φωνών και οργάνων. Όταν η ψυχολογία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issueωςhas scholars and τη forμουσική its more ασχολήθηκε με τηthe μουσική μέσο επικοινωνίας,several έχει γενικά διερευνήσει ως Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more 1 Οι comprehensive approachσυναισθηματικών are being summarized from ενσάρκωση και επικοινωνία καταστάσεων ή συναισθημάτων. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various συναισθηματικές της μουσικής επιβεβαιώνονται επίσης απόfrom φιλόσοφους από interpretations ofδυνάμεις the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2 και πάλι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τον Πλάτωνα μέχρι σήμερα έχουν λάβει σημαντική υποστήριξη πιο In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of socialαπό groups 3. σύγχρονα πειράματα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Η ιδέα της μουσικής ως μέσο διδασκαλίας έχει και πάλι εστιάσει σε φιλοσοφικούς and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και φαινομενολογικούς όρους της μουσικής εμπειρίας 4 και ενισχύθηκε από πειραματικά termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 and research Larson, S. (2004). Musical forces and melodic expectations: Comparing computer models and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and experimental results. Music Perception, 21(4), 457-498 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 2 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Robinson, J. (2005). Deeper than reason: emotion and its roles in literature, music and the arts. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Oxford: Oxford University Press. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 Juslin, & Sloboda, J. A. (Eds.). (2010).http://www.uncanny.net/ Oxford of music and emotion. Oxford: Oxford G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of P., ways, in order to achieve thehandbook “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually University Press. 4 Langer, S. (1942). Philosophy in a new key. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
ευρήματα5. Ωστόσο, το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της πειραματικής εργασίας για τη μουσική που διεξήχθη υπό το πρίσμα των γνωστικών επιστημών έχει ασχοληθεί με τη μουσική ως εκδήλωση μοτίβων στον ήχο, εξερευνώντας τη μουσική ως μέσο. 6Μια πολύ μικρότερη έρευνα έχει διερευνήσει τη μουσική ως ενσωματωμένη δράση7, αλλά η μουσική ως διαδραστική επικοινωνιακή διαδικασία έχει λάβει αξιοσημείωτα μικρή προσοχή. Η μουσική στις σύγχρονες δυτικές κοινωνίες γίνεται εύκολα αντιληπτή ως ηχητικό αγαθό για ηδονική κατανάλωση, τη μορφή με την οποία είναι πιο έντονη σε Byκαι Mr.διδακτική George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αυτές τις κοινωνίες, παρά ως διαδραστική διαδικασία. Και η συντριπτική Harvard University, Graduate of Design, πλειονότητα της γνωστικής-επιστημονικής έρευνας που School διεξήχθη για τη Student, μουσική Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πραγματοποιήθηκε χρησιμοποιώντας τη By δυτική μουσική σε δυτικούς ακροατές,Architect με βάση 8 Student of επικοινωνιακό.. the School of Architecture τη θεώρηση της μουσικής ως ακουστικό αγαθό και όχι τόσο ως
Technical University of Crete
1.1. Σκοπός 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Το παρόν άρθρο έχει ως σκοπό να κατανοήσει τους μηχανισμούς που λειτουργούν 1.υποβοήθηση Introductory the concept στην τηςapproach: διδασκαλίας της γλώσσας μέσα (444 από BC τη χρήση μουσικής και ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), τραγουδιών, ώστε να αξιολογηθεί η συμβολή της ψυχολογίας της μουσικής σε παιδιά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the αποδήμων, γιατί wise η σύγχρονη βιβλιογραφία φαίνεται να δείχνει ολοένα“principle”: και αυξανόμενο among other heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge with the definition the content ofγλώσσας, concepts.αφού ενδιαφέρον για τη μουσική starts ως μέσο επικοινωνίας και of διδασκαλίας της acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, term διαδραματίζει και ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό ρόλοinστην ανθρώπινη ψυχολογία. Ως the δασκάλα 1 (and urban on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification αλλάBased, και ως therefore, ερευνήτρια στον τομέα της μουσικής η γράφουσα εργάστηκε για χρόνια σε 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology asσχολεία well), asτου theΛονδίνου “refining”(σε of aσχολεία city area, the removal from this, (in various Παροικιακά δηλαδή των ομοεθνών ελλήνων που Sociology asστο well), as the “refining” of aμουσικής city area, the removal fromthere this, (inartists, various κατοικούσαν Λονδίνο) σαν καθηγήτρια και σαν μαέστρος, και μέσα από τα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of ways), ofδιαπίστωσε social groups, of της low-income andηthe placement there artists, μαθήματα ότι ηusually συνδρομή μουσικής και επικοινωνία είναι έναςof μεγάλος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of παράγοντας γιαofτην εκμάθηση restaurants, της Ελληνικής γλώσσας στα παιδιά τωνregardless αποδήμων the operation art galleries, etc.also However this whatever other consequences has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof (2ης και 3ης γενιάς) στα Παροικιακά σχολεία. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the
potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The1.2 term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ερευνητική Μεθοδολογία The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy in poor Για την επίτευξη των ωςwealthy άνω στόχων επιλέχθηκε ηproperty μέθοδος της αφηγηματικής the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes thereπεριοδικά and thus old ανάλυσηςupgrade της βιβλιογραφίας, με έρευνα σε διαδικτυακά και residents διατριβές.are Οιof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αφηγηματικές αναλύσεις είναι μια συζήτηση σημαντικών θεμάτων από θεωρητική άποψη 9 being indirectly “squeezed”. καιAθεωρούνται εκπαιδευτικόis included εργαλείο in γιαthe την ακαδημαϊκή μελέτηRuth . Η descriptionσημαντικό of this phenomenon work of Sociologist A description ofperiod, thisβιβλιογραφίας phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth αφηγηματική ανάλυση της ακολουθεί μια in λιγότερο τυπική προσέγγιση από GLASS at the same while similar were in other major τηGLASS συστηματική καθώς η αφηγηματική ανάλυσηwere δεν απαιτεί τηνinπαρουσίαση at the ανάλυση same period, similar situations recorded other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. των αυστηρότερων πτυχών που χαρακτηρίζουν μια συστηματική ανασκόπηση όπως η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μεθοδολογία αναφοράς, οι όροι αναζήτησης, οι βάσεις δεδομένων που χρησιμοποιούνται Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from και τα κριτήρια συμπερίληψης και αποκλεισμού. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a2.sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Αποσαφήνιση όρων to “return” to the city, leaving the for several reasons: high costs money 2.1. Μουσική Ψυχολογία: Η purlieus μουσική ψυχολογία, ή η ψυχολογία της in μουσικής, θεωρείται ένας κλάδος ψυχολογίας όσο και της μουσικολογίας. and time to travel fromτόσο the της purlieus to downtown, where work place Στοχεύει is, lack ofστην the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,5 Larson, where S., she her first studies. In 1932 she forces. important study entitled: & made VanHandel, L. (2005). Measuring musical Musican Perception, 23(2), 119-136 services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth6 Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Cross,cost I. (2012a). Cognitive Science andprivate the Cultural Nature access of Music. Topics in nCognitive lower living of, in “withdrawal” from markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Science, 4(4), 668-677 in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the the due a systematic and 7 she published Godøy, R.toI.,another & Leman, approach, M. (Eds.). (2009). Musical gestures: is sound, movement, and meaning. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying London: Routledge her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 8 Goehr, L.COLLINS (1989). True to the Work. The Journal of Aesthetics andof Art Criticism, 47(1), and selling real estate,Being etc., for the depreciation initially of part the urban web,55in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a67Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 9 Bernardo WM, Nobre MR, Jatene FB.(2004) Evidence based clinical practice. Part II - searching evidence databases Rev Assoc Med Bras.;50:104–108 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
εξήγηση και την κατανόηση της μουσικής συμπεριφοράς και εμπειρίας, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των διαδικασιών μέσω των οποίων η μουσική γίνεται αντιληπτή, δημιουργείται, ανταποκρίνεται και ενσωματώνεται στην καθημερινή ζωή.10 2.2. Διδασκαλία: Η διδασκαλία είναι η διαδικασία επικοινωνίας με τους μαθητές για να καταστεί δυνατή η κατανόηση και η εφαρμογή γνώσεων, και εννοιών. Περιλαμβάνει τον σχεδιασμό, την επιλογή περιεχομένου, την παράδοση, και την αξιολόγηση. Η διαδικασία της εκπαίδευσης είναι ουσιαστικά μια διαδικασία επικοινωνίας, όχι μόνο υπό By Mr.πιο George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS την έννοια της μετάδοσης γνώσεων, αλλά συγκεκριμένα καθώς σχετίζεται με 11 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διαπροσωπικές συμπεριφορές επικοινωνίας. ByΗMr. George-Sp. C.ένα ATHANASSOPOULOS 2.3. Επικοινωνία στην εκπαίδευση: επικοινωνία είναι μέσο με τοArchitect οποίο οι Student of the School of Architecture ποικίλες ανάγκες, τα συναισθήματα και οι στάσεις των εκπαιδευτικών και των εκπαιδευομένων μεταφέρονται μεταξύ τους προκειμένου να δημιουργηθεί συνεργασία Technical University of Crete και να επιτευχθούν τα μαθησιακά αποτελέσματα. Εάν η επικοινωνία δεν είναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptνα επιτευχθούν.12 αποτελεσματική, οι στόχοι της εκπαίδευσης δεν μπορούν
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 3. Βιβλιογραφική Ανασκόπηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Αν other θέλουμεwise να αναπτύξουμε γνωστικές-επιστημονικές αντιλήψεις για τους τύπους among heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. της διαδικασίας που μπορείstarts να εμπλέκονται στην επικοινωνιακή, διαλογική, μουσικήacquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this in a first, if notναfinal, approach, term μουσική που χαρακτηρίζει τη “principle” μουσική θεραπεία, πρέπει κοιτάξουμε πέραthe από το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifνα(in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification δυτικό μοντέλο για ενδείξεις για το πώς θα μπορούσαμε σκεφτούμε καθώς η μουσική 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal this, (in various μπορεί να είναι επικοινωνιακή. Όπως of σημειώνει ο Bruno Nettl13, from "οι εθνομουσικολόγοι Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inartists, various συμφωνούν ότιwell), οι άνθρωποι παντού χρησιμοποιούν μουσική για ναthere ολοκληρώσουν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτη the placement of ways), of ηsocial groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, κάτι", αλλά φύση αυτού του "κάτι" είναι πιθανό να διαφέρει τόσο ευρέωςthere από πολιτισμό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of σεthe πολιτισμό όσοofκαι χαρακτήρας κάθεresults πολιτισμού. Οrising Nettlthis συνεχίζει να προτείνει ότι,of operation artοgalleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, of land prices (and the παρά την ποικιλομορφία της χρήσης και τηςresults μορφήςalso της μουσικής whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, rising ofστους landπολιτισμούς, prices (andέχει the potential relative 14ελέγχει τη σχέση της ανθρωπότητας με το υπερφυσικό» και δύο κοινές λειτουργίες: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to υποστηρίζει «την ακεραιότητα των μεμονωμένων κοινωνικών ομάδων, εκφράζοντας τις The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor σχετικές κεντρικές αξίες του πολιτισμού σε αφηρημένη μορφή. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, themselves sometimes there and thusτις oldκοινωνίες residentsείναι areof Μεupgrade άλλα λόγια, για stay το Nettl οι λειτουργίες της μουσικής σε όλες London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly κατά κύριο λόγο “squeezed”. κοινωνικές, μια άποψη που επαναλήφθηκε ξανά και ξανά σε όλη την being indirectly “squeezed”. εθνομουσικολογική λογοτεχνία όπου βρίσκουμε τη μουσική που εκδηλώνεται ως μέσο για A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this is situations included για inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ενεργό συμμετοχή και όχι phenomenon ωςwhile αισθητικό αντικείμενο παρουσίαση ή GLASS at the same similar recorded in κατανάλωση. other major 15Ενώ οι προτάσεις του Nettl δείχνουν σταθερά ότι η μουσική έχει πολλά από τα GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. χαρακτηριστικά ενός επικοινωνιακού καιResearchers. διδακτικού μέσου, δεν δείχνουν πώς η μουσική cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μπορεί να εκπληρώνει αυτές has τις preoccupied λειτουργίες. Πράγματι, εθνομουσικολόγοι θα Since then, the issue severalπολλοί scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are beingπολιτισμών summarized below, from πρότειναν ότι η δυναμική συγκεκριμένων θα διαμορφωθεί από τις μουσικές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofούτε gentrification, the following: αυτών των πολιτισμών και ότι δεν είναι δυνατό ούτε επιθυμητό να εξερευνήσουμε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueτης toμουσικής a trend of new category of social groups τα κοινά χαρακτηριστικά και ιδιότητες σεaπολλές διαφορετικές εκδηλώσεις to to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money της“return” σε διαφορετικές κοινωνίες. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 10 The term from Sociologist RuthRom GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense1.of safety atcomes thePfordresher, distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Tan, Siu-Lan; Peter; Harré, (2010). Psychology of Music: Fromfor Sound to in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Significance. New York: Psychology Press. p. 2. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth11Unemployment. The same year she left beyond Germany and Incorporating after continuous Gregersen, T.S.“withdrawal” (2007). Language learning words: body language into lower living cost of, from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, classroom activities. Journal of reflections on English language teaching, Vol. 6, pp. 51-64 in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a J.L systematic 12 she published Kruger, A.G. & Van Schalkwyk, O.J. 1997. Classroom management. Pretoria: Van Schaik. and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 13 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Nettl, B. (2005). The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-one Issues and Concepts. Champaign: her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. University of Wil. Illinois Press. etc., and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 14 Ibid. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 15 Press.
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Turino, T. (2008). Music as social life: the politics of participation. London: University of Chicago
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Ωστόσο, από τη σκοπιά των γνωστικών επιστημών, είναι ιδιαίτερα επιθυμητό – και ίσως πράγματι, απαραίτητο - να αναπτυχθούν υποθέσεις σχετικά με το πώς η μουσική επιφέρει τα κοινωνικά της αποτελέσματα στις διαφορετικές πολιτισμικές εκδηλώσεις της και να διερευνήσει την πιθανότητα ότι η μουσική, μεταξύ των πολιτισμών, μοιράζεται συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά ως διαδραστικό μέσο που παρέχει την ικανότητα να επιτυγχάνει αυτά τα αποτελέσματα. Στην πραγματικότητα, χρειαζόμαστε τη μουσική ως διαδραστική διαδικασία που μας επιτρέπει να παράγουμε υποθέσεις να By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS χρησιμοποιήσουμε για να κατανοήσουμε καιGeorge-Sp. να δοκιμάσουμε την ιδέα και την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πραγματικότητα της μουσικής ως μέσου επικοινωνίας, και να κατανοήσουμε και να Byοποίας Mr. George-Sp. δοκιμάσουμε τους μηχανισμούς μέσω της η μουσική C. ως ATHANASSOPOULOS επικοινωνία μπορεί να Architect Student of the School of Architecture είναι αποτελεσματική και διδακτική.
Technical University of Crete
3.1 Μουσική Ψυχολογία και Επικοινωνία 1. Introductory Defining the και concept Η άποψη ότι ηapproach: μουσική είναι καθολική επικοινωνιακή είναι ευρεία, όχι μόνο 1.τομέα Introductory approach: Defining theστην concept στον της μουσικοθεραπείας, υπάρχει και ευρύτερη και σκέψη για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 συγγραφή BC - 370 BC, Athens), 16. Όπως δηλώνει ο Wigram & Elefant 17εξετάζοντας τη συμβολή της μουσικής τη μουσική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ψυχολογίας σε παιδιά στο φάσμα τουus, αυτισμού, η μουσική είναι“principle”: μια παγκόσμια among other wise heritage he left he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts που withέχει the definition of theναcontent of concepts. ανθρώπινη μορφή επικοινωνίας την ικανότητα ξεπεράσει τα γλωσσικά, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onγνωστικά this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term 18Σημειώνουν φυσικά, διανοητικά και εμπόδια inστην κατανόηση με άλλους. 1 (and urban Based,ότι therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aφυσικό first, if αναπτυξιακό notthe final, approach, the των term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification περαιτέρω ο μουσικός διάλογος είναι ένα αποτέλεσμα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various παρορμήσεων για την κοινή επικοινωνιακή έκφραση που είναι χαρακτηριστική για τα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aκαι city fromthere this, (inartists, various κανονικά παιδιά. Η low-income ιδέα η area, πρακτική του μουσικού διαλόγου είναι ways), of αναπτυσσόμενα social groups, usually of andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, ofθεραπεία, low-income and placement there of artists, ίσως συγκεκριμένα για τηusually μουσική και ηthe βάση της χρησιμότητας της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. αν However this “change”, regardless of μουσικής ως διαλόγου στις αναπτυξιακές καιetc. επικοινωνιακές των παιδιών the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis ofδιαδικασίες land prices (and theof έχει κάποια απήχηση σε ορισμένες μουσικές εκπαιδευτικές πρακτικές. εκπαιδευτικοί whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of landΟι prices (and the potential relative που χρησιμοποιούν τη μουσική ψυχολογία έχουν τόσο διαισθητική όσο και ρητή potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at firstηin the UK early 1960s 19and it refers to κατανόηση του τι είναι αυτό που επικοινωνεί καιinπώς το κάνει. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstμουσική in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Θεωρώντας τη μουσική ως διδακτικό εργαλείο, ενεργοποιώντας έμμεσα τις the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stayτης themselves sometimes there andπρέπει thus old residents are γνωστικέςupgrade διαδικασίες, μέσω συναισθηματικής κατάστασης, να σημειωθεί ότιof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαμόρφωσης των γνωστικών διαδικασιών, ιδίως των η έρευνα της συναισθηματικής being indirectly “squeezed”. διαδικασιών σκέψης έχει διερευνηθεί διεξοδικά. ψυχολόγοι που μελετούν A description ofκαι thisομιλίας, phenomenon is included in theΟιwork of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theσυναισθημάτων work of Sociologist Ruth τις πνευματικές δραστηριότητες αναγνωρίζουν το ρόλοin των στη σκέψη GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major 20 και τηin γνωστική ότι τα συναισθήματα δεν επηρεάζουν μόνο τη GLASS at theδυνατότητα. same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, byΠιστεύεται othersimilar Researchers. σκέψη, αλλά είναι ένα απαιτούμενο συστατικό, ή ότι η πλειονότητα των ανθρώπινων cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more συναισθημάτων εξαρτάται απόhas τηνpreoccupied πνευματική κατάσταση του ατόμου. Έχειfor αποδειχθεί Since then, the issue several below, scholars and its more comprehensive approach areσυναισθημάτων being summarized from the various επίσης ένας σύνδεσμος μεταξύ και σκέψης και άλλων γνωστικών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various
interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a16sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Golden TL, Springs S, Kimmel HJ, Gupta S, Tiedemann A, Sandu CC, Magsamen S. (2021). The to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Use of Music in the Treatment and Management of Serious Mental Illness: A Global Scoping Review of the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Literature. Front Psychol. Mar 31; 17 The termat from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies town centres, for better Wigram T,comes Elefant C. (2006). Music therapy foroutside autistic spectrum disorder. Cochrane Database Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Syst Rev. Apr 19;(2):CD004381. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth18Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Wigram, Elefant, C. (2009). Therapeutic Dialogues in access Music: Nurturing Musicality of lower living costT., of,&in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Communication in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Rett Syndrome. In S. Malloch, & C. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the another approach, due a systematic and Trevarthen (Eds.),to Communicative Musicality: the Exploring the Basis is of Human Companionship Oxford University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying University Press. her work 19 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. A. J. etc., (2011). Neurophysiological ofof musical training on web, speech and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban in 10th edit.Shahin, Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londoninfluence 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Front. Psychol. 2:126. doi:Abstract. 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00126. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aperception. variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 20 Coste, D., and Cavalli, M. (2015). Education, Mobility, Otherness. The Mediation Functions of Schools. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
διεργασιών, ενώ έχει επίσης αποδειχθεί η επίδραση της θετικής συναισθηματικής κατάστασης στην αποτελεσματικότητα της μαθησιακής διαδικασίας. Έτσι, εάν και είναι πολύ νωρίς για να μιλήσουμε για τις άμεσες επιπτώσεις της μουσικής στις διαδικασίες σκέψης, μπορεί να φανεί η συμβολή της μουσικής ψυχολογίας σε διάφορες μελέτες διάφορα γνωστικά αντικείμενα. Η συσχέτιση της μουσικής ψυχολογίας και της ομιλίας οδηγεί στο συμπέρασμα ότι η ομιλία και η μουσική έχουν μια ρυθμική μύηση: η μουσική συνδέεται υποσυνείδητα με τις επικοινωνιακές εμπειρίες του ατόμου, ξυπνά τις ομιλίες By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του, σχηματίζει έμφαση στην αντίληψη τηςGeorge-Sp. μουσικής και της ομιλίας ως ένα Harvard επικοινωνιακό συγκρότημα με ρυθμικήUniversity, βάση. 21 Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Σύμφωνα με τον Underhill, ο αποτελεσματικός καθηγητής γλωσσών στο Architect ρόλο του Student of the School Architecture γνωρίζει το αντικείμενο, τις μεθόδους και τις εσωτερικές διαδικασίες» που of «δημιουργούν ένα ψυχολογικό κλίμα που συμβάλλει στην εκμάθηση υψηλής ποιότητας. Οι Feuerstein Technical University of Crete και Feuerstein 22 εξηγούν αυτόν τον ρόλο του καθηγητή γλώσσας μέσω της Θεωρίας της 1. Introductory approach: the concept Διαμεσολάβησης, η οποία δηλώνειDefining ότι οι ενήλικες, οι γονείς ή οι δάσκαλοι επικοινωνούν με 1.μαθητές Introductory approach: Defining theτοconcept τους ήδη από προετοιμάζουν περιεχόμενο και -επιλέγουν αυτά τα ANTISTHENIS, theόταν ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ερεθίσματα που βοηθούν τους μαθητές τους να επιτύχουν τους στόχους τους. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Έτσι, η ενθάρρυνση της πλήρους ανάπτυξης συναισθηματικών παραγόντων όπως among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts theηdefinition the content of concepts.είναι η ενσυναίσθηση, ο σεβασμός, η with ανοχή, ικανότηταofηγεσίας και συνεργασίας acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, thisτην “principle” in a first, ifγλωσσών not final,μεapproach, the term καθοριστικής σημασίαςonγια επιτυχή εκμάθηση μια επικοινωνιακή 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,σεifπραγματικές notthe final, approach, the Ένα term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification τακτική, όπου ο (and κύριος στόχος είναι η χρήση γλώσσας καταστάσεις. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), asερευνητικών the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αυξανόμενοasσύνολο στοιχείων διερευνά τη συμπληρωματικότητα των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (in various μουσικών δραστηριοτήτων στην of ανάπτυξη τόσο τηςthe πρώτης γλώσσας όσοof και των ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually low-income andμουσικής thethis placement there of πρόσθετων γλωσσών, με βάση τηνofαμοιβαία και γλώσσας ως artists, «δύο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.σχέση However “change”, regardless of 23 πλευρές τουother ανθρώπινου επικοινωνιακού νομίσματος». the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Ορισμένες μελέτες σε μαθητές has, δεύτερης και also ξένηςrising γλώσσας δείξει τη(and θετική whatever other consequences results of έχουν land prices the potential relative speculation). επίδραση της μουσικής και των τραγουδιών στη διατήρηση και ανάκληση λέξεων, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to φράσεων και μακρύτερου κειμένου24. Έτσι, η μουσική θεωρείται χρήσιμη για την ενίσχυση The term gentrification found atpeople first in the buy UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trendκαιofisτης wealthy property poor της then εκμάθησης γλωσσών αυτονομίας τουtoμαθητή, ενώ τηνinκαθιστά μια πιο the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas 25. Έτσι, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents areof παρακινητική και κοινωνικοποιητική διαδικασία μάθησης ενώ old η σημασιολογικά London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. ακριβής επικοινωνία γίνεται μέσω της γλώσσας, η ψυχολογία μουσική έχει residents συνδεθεί με being indirectly “squeezed”. τηνA ενίσχυση της κοινωνικής συνοχής μέσα μια ομάδα, τηνwork ανάπτυξη διαπροσωπικών description of this phenomenon is σε included in the of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth δεξιοτήτων οικοδόμηση της κοινότητας, επειδή «η μεγάλη δύναμη τηςother ψυχολογίας GLASS at και theτην same while similar in major της μουσικής έγκειται στη διευκόλυνση της κοινωνικής σύνδεσης και της κοινής χρήσης. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. συγκίνηση »(Kraus and Slater, 2015, σελ. 217). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Στην πραγματικότητα, ένα από τα σημαντικότερα εμπόδια για την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andεπιτυχία for various its στην more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the εκμάθηση γλωσσών είναι η εμφάνιση αρνητικών συναισθημάτων κατά τη συμμετοχή σε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various
interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a21sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Andreyeva, I. A. (2010). Using different genres of youth music in foreign language teaching to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money monologic speech adolescent students: a monograph. Publisher: Armavir: ASPU, 121. 22 to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and time Feuerstein, R., and Feuerstein, S. (1991). “Mediated learning experience: a theoretical review,” 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornR.in sense safety the distributed outside town for in Mediated Learning Experience (MLE):residencies Theoretical, Psychosocial and centres, Learning Implications, eds Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 shePublishing published an important study entitled: Feuerstein, P. S. Klein, and A. J. Tannenbaum, (London: Freund House). services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth23Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Kraus,cost N., and Slater, J. (2015). Music and language: relations and disconnections. Handbook lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Clin. Neurol. 129, 207–222. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62630-1.00012-3. in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 24 she published Jäncke, L. (2012). The relationship between music and language. Frontiers in psychology, 3, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofmotivation buying 123΄Kara, Z. E., & Aksel, A. S. (2013). The effectiveness of music in grammar teaching on the her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and success theCOLLINS students etc., at preparatory school at Uludağ University. and Behavioral and selling real estate, for theCodepreciation initially of Procedia-Social part of the urban web, in 10th edit. of Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 106,of 2739-2745. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aSciences, variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 25 Kerekes, E. (2015). Using songs and lyrics in out-of-class learning. In D. Nunan & J. Richards (Eds.), Language learning beyond the classroom (pp. 33-42). New York: Routledge. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
συνεργατικές δραστηριότητες και κατά την προσαρμογή στο περιβάλλον της τάξης. Ο φόβος, η ανασφάλεια και η συστολή, μεταξύ άλλων, περιορίζουν ή αποτρέπουν την αλληλεπίδραση με την ομάδα στο μαθησιακό περιβάλλον, μειώνοντας την παιδαγωγική αξία της. Υπό αυτήν την έννοια, η συναισθηματική διέγερση που προκαλείται από οικεία μουσικά ερεθίσματα θα μπορούσε να αντισταθμίσει τα συναισθηματικά φίλτρα που περιορίζουν την αποτελεσματική επικοινωνία στην τάξη. Οι Fonseca-Mora και Herrero Machancoses υποστηρίζουν ότι η χρήση της μουσικής μπορεί να είναι το εργαλείο που Byστην Mr. George-Sp. C.με ATHANASOPOULOS προκαλεί θεμελιώδη θετικά συναισθήματα τάξη: παρόμοια τα αποτελέσματα της University, Graduate of Design, μουσικής και των τραγουδιώνHarvard στη χαρά των ανθρώπων στηνSchool καθημερινή ζωή.26 Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Η μουσική επικοινωνεί ποικίλα συναισθήματα και ιδέες μέσω των επικοινωνιακών Architect Student of the of αυτών Architecture της στοιχείων, όπως ο ρυθμός, η αρμονία, ο ήχος, η χροιά κλπ.School Μεταξύ των στοιχείων της μουσικής, ο ρυθμός είναι ο πιο σημαντικός. Η Technical αρμονία συνοδεύεται το University από of Crete ρυθμό και την υφή που είναι οι χαρακτηριστικές ιδιότητες των συνδυασμών ήχου και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the της concept μουσικής. Ο ήχος, ένα σημαντικό στοιχείο μουσικής, είναι ένα μέτρο για να 1. Introductory approach: Defining theμια concept χαρακτηριστεί μια καλή μουσική. Πρέπει να έχει ευχάριστη αρμονία, υφή και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444μελωδία, BC - 370 BC, Athens), καλόANTISTHENIS, ρυθμό. Ο συνδυασμός αυτών των στοιχείων βοηθά στην επικοινωνία των the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the επιδιωκόμενων συναισθημάτων στους ακροατές. Επομένως, η αληθινή μουσική γίνεται η among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts withτρόπο the definition of the content of concepts. φωνή των συναισθημάτων με τέτοιο ώστε να μεταφέρεται ο ακροατής σε έναν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κόσμο χαράς και ομορφιάς. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (inφύσης the area ofψυχολογίας Planning) (or gentrification Ο Perry 27 περιέγραψε τη σημασία της κοινωνικής της της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theένα “refining” a city area, the removal from this, μουσικής για να παρέχει πλαίσιο of στον εκπαιδευτικό να συσχετιστεί με (in το various μαθητή Sociology asκοινή well), as the “refining” ofμια a city removal from this,ηof (in various μέσα σεofμια εμπειρία μέσαofαπό μη area, λεκτική επικοινωνία όπως ακρόαση ways), social groups, usually low-income andthe the placement there artists, ways), ofΟsocial groups, usually and thethis placement there of artists, μουσικής. Perry διαπίστωσε ότιofη low-income ανάπτυξη της σκόπιμης επικοινωνίας ήταν ένα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of 28 σημαντικό βήμα στη βελτίωσης των επικοινωνίας. Οregardless Pavlicevic the operation of artδιαδικασία galleries, restaurants, etc.δεξιοτήτων However whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof σεwhatever μελέτη του δήλωσε ότι η μουσική αξιοποιεί έναν φυσικό επικοινωνιακό πόρο: τους otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μηχανισμούς της μη λεκτικής επικοινωνίας. potential relative speculation).
The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 3.2 observed Μουσική και Διδασκαλία Γλώσσας the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayέχει themselves andδεδομένου thus old residents areof Η εκμάθηση γλωσσών μια βαθιάsometimes σχέση με τηthere μουσική ότι μπορούν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectlyκαι “squeezed”. να αναπτυχθούν να υποστηριχθούν μεταξύ τους. Η αναφερόμενη έρευνα αποκαλύπτει being indirectly “squeezed”. μιαAθετική αλληλεξάρτηση όταν η μουσική χρησιμοποιείται με προγραμματισμό στη description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded workτου ofπεριγράμματος, Sociologist Ruth διδασκαλία «Ηphenomenon μελωδική αναγνώριση, η επεξεργασία ο GLASS at της the γλώσσας. same while similar in other major ρυθμός, τονικότητα, ηperiod, πρόβλεψη και similar η αντίληψη της όρασης, ήχου και μορφής GLASS at the same situations were του recorded in της other major cities in ηWestern countries, bywhile other Researchers. συμβόλων που απαιτούνται μουσική όσο και στη γλώσσα». cities in Western countries, byστη other Researchers. Since then, the issueτόσο has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Η διδασκαλία γλωσσών μπορεί να οριστεί ωςseveral οι δραστηριότητες που προορίζονται Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the για την εκμάθηση γλωσσών. «Η μουσική είναι μια από τις βασικές εκφράσεις του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ανθρώπινου πνεύματος, και πρόσφατα έγινε ένα σημαντικό μέρος της διδασκαλίας interpretations of theμεγαλώνουν phenomenon of thecategory following: 29Τα In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of new of social groups γλωσσών». παιδιά με τραγούδια καιaποιήματα και αναπτύσσουν την to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus forτοseveral reasons: high costsομιλούμενη in money πρώτη τους to γλώσσα μέσα από αυτά. Εκτός από ότι είναι η πιο σημαντική γλώσσα, και οι purlieus ποιήματαtoείναι τα πρώτα έμπειρα μέσα επικοινωνίας and timeτα to τραγούδια travel from the downtown, where work place is, lack of στη the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 26 and research Fonseca-Mora, M. C., Toscano-Fuentes, C., and Wermke, K. (2011). Melodies that help: the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic relation between language aptitude and musical intelligence. Anglistik Int. J. Eng. Stud. 22, 101–118. and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 27 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Perry, M.M.R. (2003). Relating improvisational music therapy with severely and multiply her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. disabled children to communication development. Music Therapy, 40(3), 227-246. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. Journal Londonof2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 28 Pavlicevic, (2000). Improvisation inhttp://www.uncanny.net/ music therapy: Human communication in sound. Journal G.M. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually of Music Therapy, 37(4), 269-285. 29 Ostojic,Branko.(July 1987) “Music Can Help”. Forum vol25/no3,pp50-51.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
μητρική γλώσσα των παιδιών 30. Η ακρόαση είναι σημαντικά μέρος της επικοινωνίας. 31Τα τραγούδια είναι γενικά μια πραγματική πηγή αυθεντικής γλώσσας και ειδικά αφού οι ομογενείς στην πλειονότητα τους ακούν τραγούδια από την πατρίδα. Θα είναι πιο διασκεδαστικό παρά σκληρή δουλειά για τους μαθητές να αποκτήσουν τη γνώση τους μέσα από τα τραγούδια που έτσι κι αλλιώς ακούν στο σπίτι τους. Έτσι η μουσική είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντική στη διδασκαλία της γλώσσας32. Οι ερευνητές τα τελευταία είκοσι χρόνια έχουν σημειώσει εκπληκτικές εξελίξεις στη By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS θεωρία της εκμάθησης της γλώσσας. Πολλοί βρίσκουν τον παιδαγωγικό συνδυασμό της Harvard University, School της of Design, Student, γλώσσας και της μουσικής συναρπαστικό » 33 Το Graduate καθολικό στοιχείο μουσικής μπορεί Byμια Mr.πραγματική George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS να κάνει το τεχνητό περιβάλλον της τάξης εμπειρία και να κάνειArchitect τις νέες Student of the Schoolστην of Architecture πληροφορίες σημαντικές, ενδιαφέρουσες και σωστά οριοθετημένες τάξη. Ως εκπαιδευτικοί, πώς μπορεί κάποιος να καθορίσει τη σχέση Technical μεταξύ εκμάθησης γλωσσών University of Crete και μουσικής; Οι Oats and Grayson34 γράφουν ότι η απόκτηση γλωσσών βασίζεται στη 1. Introductory approach: Defining theσημασιολογία. concept φωνολογία, τη μορφολογία, τη σύνταξη και τη 1. Οι Introductory approach: the concept συνδέσεις στη συσχέτισης της μουσικής διδασκαλίας της ANTISTHENIS, theδιαδικασία ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 και BC της - 370 BC, Athens), γλώσσας φαίνονται ως εξής: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 1. Φωνολογία: αποτελείται από σύμβολα που αντιπροσωπεύουν τους ήχους της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition γλώσσας. of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on “principle” in aπου first,καθιερώνει if not final, approach, the term 2. Μορφολογία: η this μορφή των λέξεων νόημα και γραμματική 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification λειτουργία. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theτων “refining” of a city σχηματισμό area, the removal from this, (in various 3. Σύνταξη: η σειρά λέξεων αποτελεί προτάσεων. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this,ηof (inμουσική various 4. το λεξιλόγιο δημιουργεί νόημα και κατανόηση. Εάν ways), ofΣημασιολογία: social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement artists, ways), ofθεωρηθεί social groups, of τότε low-income and thethis placement there of artists, μπορεί να και ωςusually γλώσσα, μπορούν να γίνουν παράλληλες διαδικασίες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of απόκτησης που εφαρμόζονται στην εκμάθηση γλωσσών και την μουσικής. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results rising ofεκμάθηση land prices (and theof Πέντε other ερευνητικές εργασίες προσπάθησαν εξετάσουν τιςland αλληλεπιδράσεις whatever consequences has, resultsνα also rising of prices (andείτε the potential relative speculation). μεταξύ μουσικής και γλωσσικών συναρτήσεων εξετάζοντας είτε κατά πόσον μια potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ μουσικών και γλωσσικών λειτουργιών είναι ευεργετική για τη The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend toότι buy in poor γνωστική αντίληψη. Οι Ottof et wealthy al. 35αποδεικνύουν οι property μουσικοί επεξεργάζονται μη the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old areof φωνητικάupgrade ερεθίσματα (ανεξάρτητα από το αν αυτά there τα ερεθίσματα είναιresidents ερεθίσματα London, upgrade them,από stayτους themselves sometimes there thus oldότι residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ομιλίας ή μη) διαφορετικά μη μουσικούς, γεγονός πουand υποδηλώνει η πρώιμη being indirectly “squeezed”. φωνητική επεξεργασία είναι διαφορετικά isοργανωμένη με of τη Sociologist μουσική εμπειρία. A description of this phenomenon included inανάλογα the work Ruth A description of36 this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth Οι Strait αναφέρουν πλεονεκτήματα σεofόσους ακούν και GLASS atκαι theKraus same period, whileαντιληπτικά similar in other major διδάσκονται για τηνby ακοή και τη νευρωνική κωδικοποίηση της in ομιλίας. GLASS at μουσική the same period, while similar situations were recorded other Αυτό major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. πρακτικά σημαίνει countries, τη μελέτη μας, Researchers. ότι η μουσική μπορεί να βοηθήσει τα παιδιά cities in Western bypreoccupied other Since then, theγιαissue has several scholars and for its more αποδήμων να αντιληφθούν καλύτερα τη γλώσσα several που ακούν, να τηνand κωδικοποιήσουν Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the σωστότερα και τελικά να τη μάθουν, με έναν τρόπο πιο ενδιαφέροντα και ευχάριστο. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various
interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a30sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Keskin,Funda.(2011) “Using Songs as Audio Materials in Teaching Turkish as a to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ForeignLanguage”. TOJET .vol10/no4. 31 to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and time Mitryaeva,Lena.(October 1989) “Auding in Class”. Forum. vol27/no4,pp43. 32 The termat comes from Sociologist 1912-1940. GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed outside town centres, search for Keskin,Funda.(2011) “Using residencies SongsRuth as GLASS, Audio Materials in Ruth Teaching Turkish as a in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ForeignLanguage”. TOJET .vol10/no4. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth33Unemployment. TheThe same she left and after Acontinuous Stansell, Useyear of from Music for Germany Learning Languages: Reviewmarkets, of the Literature. lower living costJ.W. of, 2005. “withdrawal” private access etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://mste.illinois.edu/courses/ci407su02. in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 34 she published Oats, J. and Grayson, A. 2004. Cognitive and Language Development in Children. The Open University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying University. London. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. her work 35 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ott, C. G., Langer, etc., N., Oechslin, M., Meyer, M., and Jancke, L.of (2011). of voiced and and selling real estate, for theCo depreciation initially partProcessing of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: acoustic stimuli in musicians. Front. Psychol. 2:195. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aunvoiced variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 36 Strait, D. L., and Kraus, N. (2011). Can you hear me now? Musical training shapes functional brain networks for selective auditory attention and hearing speech in noise. Front. Psychol. 2:113. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Η υπόθεση μας αυτή υποστηρίζεται και από άλλες μελέτες που αναφέρουν επίσης ότι όσοι ακούν και διδάσκονται μουσική διαθέτουν την ικανότητα για επιλεκτική συμμετοχή και διατήρηση της ακουστικής προσοχής στη γλώσσα και ότι η μουσική αντιπροσωπεύει έτσι ένα πιθανό όφελος για την γλωσσική εκπαίδευση. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, οι Gordon et all 37εξέτασαν την αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ της μουσικής και της γλώσσας και διαπίστωσαν ότι η συσχέτιση τους ενισχύει την παρακολούθηση του μουσικού ρυθμού και την κατανόηση των στίχων. Η μελέτη τους στηρίζει έτσι την έννοια By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS της ισχυρής σχέσης μεταξύ γλωσσικής ανάπτυξης και μουσικούC. ρυθμού στα τραγούδια. Οι Harvard University, Graduate School ofτης Design, Student, Hoch et al. 38διερεύνησαν την επίδραση της τονικής λειτουργίας μουσικής στη By Mr.και George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS συντακτική και σημασιολογική επεξεργασία κατέληξανC.στο συμπέρασμα ότι οι Architect Student the School of νευρικοί και ψυχολογικοί πόροι της μουσικής και της of επεξεργασίας τηςArchitecture γλώσσας αλληλεπικαλύπτονται έντονα. Technical University of Crete Το πέμπτο άρθρο αυτής της ομάδας39 καταδεικνύει ότι οι δυσκολίες που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept αντιμετωπίζουν τα άτομα που ακούν και διδάσκονται μουσική με τη γλωσσική ανάπτυξη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δενANTISTHENIS, μπορούν να εξηγηθούν από την αδυναμία εσωτερίκευση των the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,γλωσσικών Athens), κανονικοτήτων, αλλά μπορεί να προκύψουν από άλλους παράγοντες. Αν και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the εξακολουθούν να υπάρχουν κάποιες διαφορές μεταξύ της μουσικής και της επεξεργασίας among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition knowledge starts with theαπόδειξη definition content of concepts. της ομιλίας, of υπάρχει συνεπώς αυξανόμενη ότιofη the επεξεργασία ομιλίας, γλώσσας acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on this “principle” καιBased, μουσικής αλληλεπικαλύπτεται έντονα. in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,των if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Η σύνδεση του τραγουδιού με την εκμάθηση γλωσσών και τη γλωσσική 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 40 various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city ανθρωπολογικά. area, the removalΟ from this, (in ανάπτυξη του ατόμου αξίζει να σημειωθεί Jackendoff, σε ένα Sociology asάρθρο well), as the “refining” of a city the fromthere this,έρευνα (inartists, various αμφιλεγόμενο που έκανε παρεκτάσεις απόarea, τη φυσική ανθρωπολογική της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, συμπεριφοράς των πτηνών καιrestaurants, τωνofθηλαστικών, υπέθεσε ότι οι άνθρωποι εξελίχθηκαν the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of πριν από την ομιλία. και αυτό δεν ποτέ ναrising αποδειχθεί οριστικά δημιουργεί the operation ofconsequences artΑν galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless whatever other has,μπορεί results also of “change”, land prices (and theof ενδιαφέρουσες συνδέσεις με την ανάπτυξη των βρεφών και την έρευνα(and για την whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofπρώτη land prices the potential relative speculation). εκμάθηση της γλώσσας. Από μια κοινωνική ανθρωπολογική προοπτική, ο Merriam potential relative speculation). The term is found at firstτης in the UKποίησης in earlyκαι 1960s it refers to υποστήριξε ότιgentrification η επιβίωση της των and ραψωδιών στις The term gentrification isλογοτεχνίας, found atpeople first inεπικής the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor of προφορικές παραδόσεις πρέπει να πιστωθεί στη χρήση του τραγουδιού. Οι μυρωδιές του the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them,της stay themselves sometimes there and thusτα oldκείμενα residents are έπαινος και οι ιστορίες φυλής μεταδόθηκαν στο τραγούδι, ώστε να μην London, upgrade them, stayη themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly ξεχαστούν πριν “squeezed”. αναπτυχθεί γραπτή λέξη. Ο Rubin there πρότεινε ότι αυτό μπορεί να being indirectly “squeezed”. οφείλεται στα πολλαπλά των ρυθμών, του ήχου, γλωσσικής σημασίας και A description of thisστρώματα phenomenon is included in theτης work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofπεριεχομένου this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth του συναισθηματικού λειτουργούν ταυτόχρονα. GLASS at the same period, whileπου similar in other major ότι η χρήση τουsimilar τραγουδιού στηνwere τάξη recorded ενισχύει την κοινωνική GLASS at the same period, situations in other major cities inΥποστηρίζεται Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. 41, δημιουργεί έναν ασφαλή χώρο για να βιώσει ο μαθητής τη μάθηση συλλογικά αρμονία cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied42several scholars and for its more και συμβάλλει στηνthe οικοδόμηση μιας κοινότητας . Όλοι είναιscholars ουσιαστικοί παράγοντες για Since then, issue has several and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the την αποτελεσματική επίτευξη των στόχων διδασκαλίας και μάθησης. Η βιβλιογραφία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theένας following: φαίνεται να υποδηλώνει ότι η συγκεκριμένη αίσθηση ότι μαθητής ανήκει σε μια interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups συνεκτική κοινότητα, την οποία πολλοί εκπαιδευτικοί προσπαθούν ρητά να
to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 37 to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and time Gordon, R. L., Magne, C. L., and Large, E. W. (2011). EEG Correlates of Song Prosody: a new look termbetween from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed outside town2:352. centres, at the1. relationship linguistic and residencies musical rhythm. Front.1912-1940. Psychol. Berlin,38 where she made her first studies. In 1932B.she published an important study entitled: Hoch, L., Poulin-Charronnat, B., and Tillmann, (2011). The influence of task-irrelevant music services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for on language processing: syntactic and semantic structures. Front. Psychol. 2:112. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 39 and research Omigie, D., and Stewart, L. (2011). Preserved statistical learning of tonal and linguistic material in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and in congenital amusia. Front. Psychol. 2:109. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 40 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Jackendoff, R. (2006). A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing. Brain her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Research, 11,Wil. 2-22. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 41 S.K. 2005. Learning Secondhttp://www.uncanny.net/ Language through Music, Baylor University,(actually Academic G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyMurray, of ways, in order toa achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Exchange Quarterly, 9 (2), http://www.questia.com/library/1G1- 136071099. 42 Eady, I and Wilson, J.D. 2004.The Influence of Music on Core Learning. Education,125 (2), 243.25 21
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
δημιουργήσουν για τους μαθητές τους στην τάξη, μπορεί να προωθηθεί με τη χρήση της μουσικής και του τραγουδιού. Η μουσική περιβάλλει με συνέπεια τη ζωή μας και μπορεί ενδεχομένως να βοηθήσει τους εκπαιδευτικούς στην άρση των ορίων μεταξύ των διαφόρων κοινοτήτων στις οποίες ανήκουν οι μαθητές, 43κάτι που είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό στην περίπτωση των αποδήμων, που δείχνουν μεγάλη αγάπη προς τη μουσική και τα έθιμα του τόπου τους. Επεκτείνοντας αυτή την άποψη η Medina 44 πρότεινε ότι μπορεί να είναι ωφέλιμο να δοκιμάσει ένας δάσκαλος μεθόδους που μοιάζουν Byτάξη, Mr. George-Sp. C.είναι ATHANASOPOULOS περισσότερο με τη ζωή έξω από τη θεσμική η οποία γενικά γεμάτη με μουσική, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τραγούδια, ιστορίες και εικόνες. Byγλώσσες Mr. George-Sp. C. σχολική ATHANASSOPOULOS Επειδή οι μαθητές μαθαίνουν πολλές πριν από τη ηλικία,Architect αλλά και Student of the of Architecture μόλις ξεκινήσει το σχολείο, είναι πιθανώς δικαιολογημένο ναSchool εξετάσει κανείς μη παραδοσιακές μεθόδους διδασκαλίας που είναι λιγότερο δομημένες καιUniversity αποστειρωμένες Technical of Crete από την κουλτούρα του τόπου. Σε μια μελέτη της εμπλοκής των νέων μαθητών με τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μουσική πέρα από τη θεσμική τάξη, οι François et al, 45βρήκαν πώς η λειτουργία της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μουσικής, η χρήση τραγουδιών ως μέσου παιχνιδιών μέσα (444 στην BC τάξη,- 370 και ηBC, έμφαση στην ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Athens), μουσική κουλτούρα σχετίζονται με τη θέση της μουσικής σε εκπαιδευτικά περιβάλλοντα, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the υποδηλώνοντας ότι θα πρέπει he να left υπάρχει περισσότερη μουσική στα εκπαιδευτικά among other wise heritage us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with theτου definition theτοcontent concepts. είναι ιδρύματα - υποστηρίζοντας το επιχείρημα Murpheyofότι σχολικόof περιβάλλον acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if final, και approach, the term το Based, μόνο μέρος στην κοινωνία που δεν χρησιμοποιεί τηnot μουσική το τραγούδι στο 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification μέγιστο τωνtherefore, δυνατοτήτων του. Η μουσική, ενώ είναι καθολική, είναι πολιτισμικά 1 gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in theαντικατοπτρίζουν areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the of a cityisarea, theτοremoval from (in various συγκεκριμένη στο(and ότι το“refining” μουσικό περιεχόμενο και ύφος μια Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofως a city area, fromthere this,μπορεί (inartists, various συγκεκριμένη κουλτούρα, ενεργώντας πολιτιστικό αντικείμενο που να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of ειδικά artists, αντικατοπτρίζει να επηρεάζει αυτόν τον και τους φορείς του, the operation ofκαι art galleries, restaurants, etc.πολιτισμό However this “change”, regardless of 46. μάλιστα όταν είναι ακόμα σε νεαρή ηλικία the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Η εισαγωγή της μουσικής ως has, το θεμέλιο οποίο είτεofθα οικοδομήσουμε whatever otherspeculation). consequences resultsστο also rising land prices (andένα the potential relative συντονισμένο μάθημα γλωσσικής κουλτούρας ή, πιο συχνά, θα συμπληρώσουμε ένα ήδη potential relative speculation). The term πρόγραμμα gentrification is found at first να in the UK earlyεργαλείο, 1960s and it refers καθιερωμένο διδασκαλίας, έναin ειδικά ότανto η The term gentrification iswealthy foundμπορεί atpeople first inείναι the UKισχυρό in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto μουσική είναι μια πιστή αντανάκλαση του πολιτισμού από τον οποίο προέρχεται. Ενώ the then observed trend wealthy people να to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus την old residents areof ορισμένοι ακαδημαϊκοί συμφωνούν και φαίνεται υποστηρίζουν παιδαγωγική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. χρήση indirectly της μουσικής για την αύξηση της κατανόησης της γλώσσας 47υπάρχουν και άλλοι 48 being indirectly “squeezed”. που υποστήριξαν ότι ηinμουσική, Ιδιαίτερα τα τραγούδια, γλωσσολόγοι όπωςof ο Huy A description this Le phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the που workπρέπει of Sociologist Ruth είναιAμια πολιτιστικών αξιών και ιδεολογίας προβληθεί GLASS atκωδικοποίηση the same while similar recorded inνα other major κριτικά ξένηsame μουσική χρησιμοποιείται για situations τη διδασκαλία μιας δεύτερηςinγλώσσας. GLASS atη the period, were recorded other major cities inεάν Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers.
cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 43 Horn, C.A. 2007. English second language learners: using music to enhance the listening interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups abilities of grades. Masters thesis. Unisa. http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETDdb/theses/available/ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money etd09212007.133117 /unrestricted/dissertation.pdf. 44 to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and time Medina, S.L. 1993. The effects of music upon second language vocabulary acquisition. National 1.of The termlanguage from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, Network for Early Learning, 6 (3).residencies http://www.oocities.org /ESLmusic /articles/article01.html. Berlin,45 where sheC.made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: François, and Schön, D. (2011). Musical expertise boosts implicit learning of both musical services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same she2357-2365. left Germany and after continuous movements for and linguistic structures. Cortexyear 21(10), lower living cost of,Cerebral “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 46 and research Moore, B. 2002. Music, technology, and an evolving curriculum, NAASP Bulletin, 76 (544), 42in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 46. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 47 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Shockley, K., Richardson, D. C., & Dale, R. (2009). Conversation and Coordinative Structures. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Topics in Cognitive Science, 305-319. and selling realCOLLINS estate,1(2), etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 48 Huy M. The RoleAbstract. of achieve Music in Second Language Learning: A Vietnamese Perspective. G. (1999). ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofLe,ways, in order to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Paper presented at Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education and the New Zealand Association for Research in Education. 2521
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
3.3 Ο Ρόλος των Τραγουδιών Και Ρυθμών Στη Διδασκαλία Γλωσσών Η χρήση μουσικής στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία όχι μόνο την καθιστά πιο ζωντανή, ευχάριστη, αλλά επίσης τονώνει την αποτελεσματική μάθηση. Οι άνθρωποι συχνά χρησιμοποιούν τη μουσική για να χαλαρώσουν, για να απαλλαγούν από το άγχος ή για να προετοιμαστούν για μια δύσκολη ημέρα. Είναι λοιπόν λογικό να χρησιμοποιείται η μουσική για να κάνει κανείς τους μαθητές να μελετούν καλύτερα, αλλά και να βρίσκουν εσωτερικά κίνητρα μάθησης. Τα τραγούδια είναι ένα πολύ καλό εργαλείο για να Byκάνει Mr. George-Sp. C. πιο ATHANASOPOULOS παρακινήσουν τη μαθησιακή διαδικασία, τους μαθητές ευαίσθητους στους Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, ήχους και τα μαθήματα γίνονται πιο ενδιαφέροντα. Οι μαθητές μπορούν επίσης ναStudent, μάθουν Byακρόαση Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πώς να προφέρουν τις λέξεις σωστά με την τραγουδιών. Architect of the School of Architecture Η διδασκαλία των Ελληνικών, που αφορά καιStudent τους απόδημους Έλληνες, χρειάζεται μια τέτοια μέθοδο για να διευκολύνει την παράδοση τουTechnical υλικού, και τα τραγούδια University of Crete αποτελούν μέρος αυθεντικού υλικού που απαιτείται για τη μελέτη της γλώσσας.49 Τα 1. Introductory approach: Definingασκήσεων the concept τραγούδια προωθούν τις πρακτικές ακρόασης μέσω διαφορετικών 1. Introductory approach: the συγκεκριμένων εργασιών. Είναι Defining χρήσιμα για concept να εισαγάγουν και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC ένα - 370φαινόμενο BC, Athens), γραμματικές δομές. Είναι χρήσιμα για την ενίσχυση των μελετημένων γλωσσικών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the λειτουργιών. Είναι ένας καλός τρόπος εισαγωγής, εξάσκησης και αναθεώρησης του among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsπρακτική with the definition of the of concepts. λεξιλογίου. Είναι χρήσιμα στην της γραφής. Είναιcontent ένας τρόπος ανάπτυξης acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if notοιfinal, approach, the term γλωσσικών δεξιοτήτων.on Σχετικά με τα οφέληinτης μουσικής, μαθητές είναι καλύτερα σε 1 (and urban therefore, onμεthis “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theχωρίς term gentrification) is indicated area ofστην Planning) (or gentrification θέσηBased, να κάνουν συνδέσεις το λεξιλόγιο και άλλες γραμματικές έννοιες τάξη 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as να well), as the “refining” of aεπιμέλεια city area, theπιο removal from this, (in various να χρειάζεται καταφεύγουν απλά στην των παραδοσιακών μεθόδων. Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofγια a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various Αν και υπάρχουν πολλοί λόγοι τους οποίους τα τραγούδια μπορούν να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, θεωρηθούν πολύτιμα εργαλεία διδασκαλίας, υπάρχουν ορισμένα ζητήματαthere που πρέπει να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ληφθούν υπόψη. αναφέρθηκε παραπάνω, οHowever δάσκαλος πρέπει αποφασίσει ναof the operation ofΌπως art galleries, restaurants, etc.also “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of landνα prices (and the επιλέξει το κατάλληλο τραγούδι για την τάξη του. Ηalso γλώσσα, το of λεξιλόγιο και η δομή whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising land prices (andτων the potential relative προτάσεων κάποιων τραγουδιών μπορεί να είναι πολύ διαφορετική από αυτήν που potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 50 Ενώ χρησιμοποιείται στην ομιλούμενη γλώσσα. τα τραγούδια που ακούει κανείς στην The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor καθημερινότητα του μπορεί να ποικίλουν, η γλώσσα αυτών των τραγουδιών, η ηλικία και the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves there and thus oldεπιτευχθούν residents are το επίπεδο γλώσσας τωνstay μαθητών, πρέπειsometimes να ληφθούν υπόψη για να οιof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are 51 Πρέπει να είμαστε προσεκτικοί στην επιλογή τραγουδιών που: being indirectly “squeezed”. εκπαιδευτικοί στόχοι being “squeezed”. - indirectly Περιέχουν απλούς, εύκολα κατανοητούς στίχους. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A-description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work στην of Sociologist Ruth Επιτρέπουν τη σύνδεση με έναsimilar θέμαisή situations λεξιλόγιο που μελετάτε GLASS at the same while recorded inτάξη. other major επαναλαμβανόμενο. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in- Είναι Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Συχνά το πρώτο βήμα είναι να εισάγει ο εκπαιδευτικός το βασικό λεξιλόγιο που cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more μπορεί να είναι άγνωστο, ιδίως στα μικρά παιδιά. Μπορεί scholars επιπλέον να χρησιμοποιήσει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, για from the βοηθήματα, όπως πραγματικά αντικείμενα ή εικόνες αντικειμένων, την παρουσίαση comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: του βασικού λεξιλογίου για κάθε τραγούδι που θα ακολουθήσει. Σκοπός μιας τέτοιας interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theνα phenomenon due toνα a trend ofάγνωστο a new category ofΤα social groups διαδικασίας είναι βοηθηθούν ταisπαιδιά μάθουν λεξιλόγιο. βοηθήματα to to the city,όχι leaving the purlieus for several reasons: costs in money και“return” οι αλληλεπιδράσεις μόνο βοηθούν τα παιδιά να θυμούνται τιςhigh λέξεις και τις έννοιες των time νέων to λέξεων, βοηθούν τα παιδιά να θυμούνται την κατάσταση and travel αλλά from και the να purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of του the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 49 she published Ρεϊζόγλου, Κ 2002, «Μια διαπολιτισμική μουσική προσέγγιση για την εκμάθηση της Ελληνικής University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effortστο by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying γλώσσας. Θεωρία και πράξη», Γεωργογιάννης, Π. (2002) (επιμ.), Η Ελληνική ως δεύτερη ή ξένη her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. γλώσσα: ΜιαWil. διαπολιτισμική προσέγγιση. Πρακτικά 4ου Συνεδρίου, Τόμος ΙΙ, Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠάτρα. variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 50 51
Çiçek, Sebahattin. (2000) Music in Primary Education. Ezgi Publishing House, UK. ibid.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
περιβάλλοντος που περιγράφει και το τραγούδι.52 Έτσι, μόλις παρουσιαστεί το βασικό λεξιλόγιο, οι εκπαιδευτικοί θεωρούν χρήσιμο να εισαγάγουν κομμάτια του στίχου, μία γραμμή κάθε φορά. Ο δάσκαλος λέει μια γραμμή του τραγουδιού χρησιμοποιώντας τα βοηθήματα ή τα αντικείμενα που το απεικονίζουν και, στη συνέχεια, τα παιδιά επαναλαμβάνουν. Αυτή η διαδικασία συνεχίζεται μέχρι να ειπωθούν και να επαναληφθούν όλες οι γραμμές του στοχευμένου κομματιού. Στη συνέχεια, οι μαθητές επαναλαμβάνουν ολόκληρη την επιλογή του στίχου χρησιμοποιώντας στηρίγματα ή ενέργειες για να τους By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS βοηθήσουν να θυμηθούν τις λέξεις. Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Τα τραγούδια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για τηνSchool ανάπτυξη των δεξιοτήτων Mr. George-Sp. C. επειδή ATHANASSOPOULOS ακρόασης των μαθητών. Βελτιώνουν τιςByδεξιότητες ακρόασης παρέχουν στους Architect Student of the Schoolκαι of Architecture μαθητές μια πρακτική μέθοδο να ακούνε διαφορετικές μορφές τονισμού ρυθμού. Τα τραγούδια μπορούν να είναι πραγματικά χρήσιμα στην εξάσκηση δεξιοτήτων ακρόασης Technical University of Crete και την ακρόαση της λεπτομέρειας. Το πλεονέκτημά τους έγκειται στο γεγονός ότι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept συνήθως έχουν χαμηλότερη ταχύτητα από ομιλίες ή διαλόγους. που συνήθως σημαίνει ότι 1. Introductory Defining the concept εκφωνούνται πιο αργάapproach: και συχνά πιο ξεκάθαρα από ό, τι στην περίπτωση ομιλίας. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370της BC, Athens),
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 4. Συμπεράσματα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the of concepts. Οι καθηγητές μπορούν, χρησιμοποιώντας τραγούδια σταcontent μαθήματα, να συμβάλουν acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. therefore, on thisτους “principle” in a first, if not επειδή final, approach, the term στοBased, να βελτιώσουν οι μαθητές τις δεξιότητες ακρόασης, οι εκπαιδευτικοί που 1 (and urban Based,στην therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifπου notσχεδιάζουν final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πιστεύουν αξία της ακουστικής εργασίας και και διεξάγουν 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asμουσικής the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (inνιώθουν various μαθήματα ακρόασης με σκόπιμο τρόπο θα the βρουν ότι οι μαθητές τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aαρχίζουν city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various μεγαλύτερη αυτοπεποίθηση και σύντομα να βιώνουν την ευχαρίστηση που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, μπορεί ναofφέρει επιτυχία η ακρόαση. the operation ofμεart galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Αυτόother που of συνηγορεί υπέρ restaurants, τηςhas, χρήσης τραγουδιών στηthis διδασκαλία γλωσσών the operation art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever consequences results rising of “change”, land prices (andείναι theof επίσης το γεγονός ότι, σύμφωνα has, με results τις μελέτες που εξετάστηκαν, οι (and μαθητές whatever otherspeculation). consequences also rising of land prices the potential relative αντιλαμβάνονται τα μαθήματα με τραγούδια ως ενδιαφέροντα, διδακτικά, θετικά, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χαλαρωτικά και ευχάριστα. Τα τραγούδια μπορούν να γίνουν «ένα εργαλείο που The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε για να ζωντανεύσουμε και να διευκολύνουμε την the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas 53, αυτόare London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents εκμάθησηupgrade και την απόκτηση γλωσσών, και όπως ανέφεραν οι Papa και Iantorno τοof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly εργαλείο είναι ένα“squeezed”. εξαιρετικό εργαλείο διδασκαλίας: στην πραγματικότητα , οι μαθητές θα being indirectly “squeezed”. συνεχίσουν να τραγουδούν τα τραγούδια is έξω από τηνinτάξη πολύ το τέλοςRuth του A description of this phenomenon included the και work of μετά Sociologist A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth μαθήματος, για τη δική τους ευχαρίστηση. Τα τραγούδια είναιof αξέχαστα, μπορούν GLASS at καθαρά the same while similar in other major να διαρκέσουν μιαsame ζωή και να by γίνουν μέρος του πολιτισμού κάποιου. GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Για τους απόδημους η διδασκαλία και η μάθηση της γλώσσας είναι σημαντική. Η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more αξιοποίηση της μουσικής και has του preoccupied τραγουδιού στηseveral διδασκαλία της γλώσσας, Since then, the issue scholars andthe forμητρικής, its more comprehensive approach areστην being summarized below, from various δεύτερης ή ξένης, αλλά και εν γένει εκπαίδευση είναι πρωτίστως μια διαπολιτισμική comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δραστηριότητα, of η οποία είναι: «αντιρατσιστική εκπαίδευση, αμφισβητούσα όλες τις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due a trend of δικαιοσύνη, a new category of social groups μορφές διακρίσεων», «εκπαίδευση γιαtoκοινωνική υποστηρίζουσα τον to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs in money πλουραλιστικό χαρακτήρα μαθητών, δασκάλων και reasons: κοινοτήτων», «πολυεπίπεδη, πολυδιάστατη εκπαιδευτική σε όλες τις work σχολικές δραστηριότητες» and time to travel from theστρατηγική, purlieus to διάχυτη downtown, where place is, lack of the και εν τέλει «μιαat διαδικασία στηGLASS, διαμόρφωση συνθηκών σεbetter όλους 1.of The term comes fromαποβλέπουσα Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruthεπιτυχίας GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search 54. made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Berlin, where she τους μαθητές» services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 52 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ρεράκη, Β 2011, «Ο ρόλος του ρυθμού στην ανάπτυξη της μουσικής και γλωσσικής ικανότητας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. του παιδιού», Πρακτικά τουetc., 4th for International Conference Arts and Education – the A Free creative way into and selling real estate, theCodepreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: Μαράσλειος 8-12 Μαΐου. Abstract. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm alanguages, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 53 54
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Papa, M./Iantorno, G. (1979), Famous British & American songs. Longman Group Limited. Σακελλαρίδης, Γ 2008, Διαπολιτισμική μουσική εκπαίδευση, Ατραπός, Αθήνα.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
5. Επίλογος Παραδοσιακά, η μουσική και η γλώσσα έχουν αντιμετωπιστεί ως διαφορετικές ψυχολογικές ικανότητες. Αυτή η δυαδικότητα αντανακλάται σε παλαιότερες θεωρίες σχετικά με την πλευροποίηση της ομιλίας και της μουσικής, καθώς οι λειτουργίες ομιλίας θεωρήθηκαν εντοπισμένες στα αριστερά και οι μουσικές λειτουργίες στο δεξιό ημισφαίριο του εγκεφάλου. Αυτή η άποψη αμφισβητήθηκε τα τελευταία χρόνια κυρίως λόγω της εμφάνισης σύγχρονων τεχνικών απεικόνισης εγκεφάλου και της βελτίωσης των By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS νευροφυσιολογικών μέτρων για τη διερεύνηση των λειτουργιών του εγκεφάλου. University, Graduate of Design, Student, Χρησιμοποιώντας αυτές τιςHarvard καινοτόμες προσεγγίσεις, έχειSchool εξελιχθεί μια εντελώς νέα By Mr. George-Sp. C. της ATHANASSOPOULOS άποψη για τους νευρικούς και ψυχολογικούς παράγοντες μουσικής Architect και της Student of the School of Architecture συσχέτισης τους με τη γλωσσική ανάπτυξη και μάθηση. Η μουσική όταν χρησιμοποιείται σωστά, εκτός από τις παραδοσιακές μεθόδους, μπορεί να είναι ένα χρήσιμο εργαλείο Technical University ofόταν Crete προκύπτει από την εκμάθηση της μουσικής. Η κύρια διαφορά ωστόσο, οι μαθητές 1. Introductory approach: concept ακούγοντας τη μουσική παρά φαίνεται να απολαμβάνουν να Defining μαθαίνουν the περισσότερο 1. Η Introductory approach: Defining the concept χωρίς. μουσική επομένως έχει άμεσο αντίκτυπο στο κίνητρο μάθουν. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 της BCεπιθυμίας - 370 BC,ναAthens), Όσο ANTISTHENIS, για τον δάσκαλο, ηthe μουσική δίνει την ευκαιρία να δημιουργήσει ένα μαθησιακό ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the περιβάλλον που wise είναι ευχάριστο καιleft πιο us, ευνοϊκό για την παραγωγική μάθηση, και στο among other heritage he he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the of concepts. οποίο οι μαθητές μπορούν να επικοινωνήσουν καλύτεροofκαι μεcontent εκείνον και με τη γλώσσα, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on thisμέσο “principle” in a first,Η ifθετική not final, the term μέσα από ένα πιο δημιουργικό όπως η μουσική. στάσηapproach, και το κίνητρο είναι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΗfirst, if (in notκαι final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification απαραίτητα κατά την εκμάθηση μιας γλώσσας. εμπειρία η ικανοποίηση κατά το 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology asζωτικής well), asσημασίας the “refining” a city του area, the removal fromτο this, (in various μάθημα είναι για τηνof πρόοδο μαθητή, παρέχοντας κίνητρο για το Sociology as Ο well), as the “refining” of aτου cityεκπαιδευτικού area, from this, (inartists, various επόμενο σχεδιασμός και το πρέπει ναthere το καθορίσουν, ways), ofβήμα. social groups, usually ofόραμα low-income andthe theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of ως low-income and thethis placement of artists, διασφαλίζοντας οgalleries, εκπαιδευόμενος, άτομο ως μέλος μιας ομάδας,there έχει αναλάβει the operation ofότι art restaurants, etc.και However “change”, regardless of μια που είναι ρεαλιστική, προκλητική και τονrising κρατάει Η(and μουσική theδιεργασίας operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also ofεμπλεκόμενο. land prices theof και τα τραγούδια παρέχουν στους has, δασκάλους μπορούν whatever otherspeculation). consequences resultsέναν also πλούσιο rising ofμέσο landπου prices (and να the potential relative χρησιμοποιήσουν για να προωθήσουν τη συμμετοχή των μαθητών στο μάθημα της potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s andκαι it μάθησης. refers to γλώσσας, και για να κάνουν μια μεταξύ ψυχαγωγίας The term gentrification isικανοποιητική found atpeople firstσύνδεση in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor Όπως υποδηλώνει η ανασκόπηση της πρόσφατης έρευνας και λογοτεχνίας, of η the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgradeχρήση them,μουσικής stay themselves sometimes there and thusγλωσσών old residents αποτελεσματική και τραγουδιών στη διδασκαλία έχει are τηof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusτηold residentsτης are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυνατότητα να μειώσει το άγχος, να αυξήσει τα κίνητρα, να διευκολύνει διατήρηση being indirectly “squeezed”. μνήμης και να δημιουργήσει ένα ευνοϊκά ευνοϊκό inπεριβάλλον Η χρήση A description of this phenomenon is included the work ofμάθησης. Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth τραγουδιού καιsame μουσικής ως καινοτόμου εργαλείου διδασκαλίας πληροί GLASS at the while similar recorded in otherτέτοιες major απαιτήσεις, για period, τα παιδιά πουsimilar ενδιαφέρονται συνδυάσουν γνώσηmajor της GLASS atειδικά the same situationsναwere recordedτη in other cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. γλώσσας την κατανόηση και by τηςother πατρογονικής κουλτούρας. cities inμε Western countries, Researchers.
Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Βιβλιογραφία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ελληνόγλωσση interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2002, «Μια διαπολιτισμική μουσική για την εκμάθηση της In aΡεϊζόγλου, sense, theΚ phenomenon is due to a trend of aπροσέγγιση new category of social groups Ελληνικής γλώσσας. Θεωρία και πράξη», στο Γεωργογιάννης, Π. (2002) high (επιμ.), Η Ελληνική ως to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: costs in money δεύτερη ξένη γλώσσα: προσέγγιση.where Πρακτικά 4ουplace Συνεδρίου, Τόμος ΙΙ, and timeή to travel fromΜια theδιαπολιτισμική purlieus to downtown, work is, lack of the Πανεπιστημιακές Εκδόσεις, Πάτρα. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside townτης centres, Β 2011, του ρυθμού στην ανάπτυξη και γλωσσικής Berlin,Ρεράκη, where she made«Ο herρόλος first studies. In 1932 she published anμουσικής important study entitled: services ofτου health, education, entertainment “at the heart of Arts the and city”, (possibly) ικανότητας παιδιού», Πρακτικά του she 4th left International Conference Education – Afor Youth Unemployment. The same year Germany and after continuous movements lower living costlanguages, of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where creative way Μαράσλειος 8-12 Μαΐου. studies andinto research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Σακελλαρίδης, Γ 2008, Διαπολιτισμική μουσική εκπαίδευση, Ατραπός, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a Αθήνα. systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ξενόγλωσση and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part ofinthe urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. Free Encyclopedia: Andreyeva, I. A. (2010). Using different genres of WIKIPEDIA: youth musicThe foreign language Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm ateaching variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually monologic speech adolescent students: a monograph. Publisher: Armavir: ASPU, 121.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Coste, D., and Cavalli, M. (2015). Education, Mobility, Otherness. The Mediation Functions of Schools. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Cross, I. (2012a). Cognitive Science and the Cultural Nature of Music. Topics in nCognitive Science, 4(4), 668-677. Eady, I and Wilson, J.D. 2004.The Influence of Music on Core Learning. Education,125 (2), 243. Feuerstein, R., and Feuerstein, S. (1991). “Mediated learning experience: a theoretical review,” in Mediated Learning ExperienceBy (MLE): Theoretical, C. Psychosocial and Learning Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Implications, eds R. Feuerstein,Harvard P. S. Klein, and A. J. Tannenbaum, (London: Freund University, Graduate School of Design,Publishing Student, House). By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Fonseca-Mora, M. C., Toscano-Fuentes, C., and Wermke, K. (2011). Melodies that help: Student of the School of Architecture the relation between language aptitude and musical intelligence. Anglistik Int. J. Eng. Stud. 22, Technical University of Crete 101–118. François, C. and Schön, D. (2011). Musical expertise boosts implicit learning of both 1. Introductory approach:Cerebral Defining the21(10), concept musical and linguistic structures. Cortex 2357-2365. 1. Godøy, Introductory Defining the Musical conceptgestures: R. I., & approach: Leman, M. (Eds.). (2009). and ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCsound, - 370 movement, BC, Athens), meaning. London:wise Routledge. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Goehr, L. (1989). Being Truehe to left the Work. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, among other wise heritage us,definition heThe established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content concepts. the 47(1), 55-67. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this first, ifEEG not Correlates final, approach, the terma Gordon, R. L., Magne, C. L.,“principle” and Large, E.inW.a (2011). of Song Prosody: 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification new look at the relationship between linguistic and musical rhythm. Front. Psychol. 2:352. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Gregersen, T.S.as (2007). Language of learning words: Incorporating body Sociology as well), the “refining” a city beyond area, the removal from this, (inlanguage various into classroom of reflections English language teaching, Vol. 6, pp. 51-64. Sociology asactivities. well), asJournal the “refining” of aon city area, the from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of artists, Hoch, L., Poulin-Charronnat, B., and Tillmann, B. (2011). The influence of task-irrelevant ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of music on language processing: syntactic and semantic structures. Front. Psychol. 2:112. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Horn, C.A. 2007. English second language learners: using music to enhance the listening whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). abilities relative of grades. Masters thesis. Unisa. http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETDdb/ potential relative speculation). theses/available/etd09212007.133117/unrestricted/disse. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Huy Le, gentrification M. (1999). Theofis Role of Music in in Second Language Learning: A Vietnamese the then observed trend wealthy to buy property in poor Perspective. Paper presented at Conference of the Australian Association for Research inof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Education and the Newthem, Zealand Association for Research in Education. London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly Jackendoff, “squeezed”. R. (2006). A Parallel Architecture perspective on language processing. Brain being indirectly “squeezed”. A description Research, 11, 2-22. of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AJäncke, description ofperiod, thisThe phenomenon isbetween includedmusic inwere theand work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theL.same while similar situations recorded in other major (2012). relationship language. Frontiers in GLASS at period, situations were recorded in other major psychology, 3, the 123.same cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Juslin, P., & the Sloboda, J. A.has (Eds.). (2010). Oxfordseveral handbook of music and cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue scholars andemotion. for itsOxford: more Oxford University Press. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Kara, Z. E., & Aksel, A. S. (2013). The effectiveness of music in grammar teaching on the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the gentrification, motivation and success ofphenomenon the students atofpreparatory schoolthe at following: Uludağ University. Procediainterpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In and a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Social Behavioral Sciences, 106, 2739-2745. Kerekes, E. (2015). Using songs and lyrics out-of-class learning. D. Nunan & J. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forinseveral reasons: highIn costs in money Richards Language beyondto thedowntown, classroom (pp. 33-42). Newplace York: is, Routledge. and time(Eds.), to travel fromlearning the purlieus where work lack of the Keskin,Funda.(2011) SongsRuth as Audio Materials in Teaching Turkish as ain 1.of The termat comes from“Using Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for ForeignLanguage”. .vol10/no4. Berlin, where sheTOJET made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) N., and J. she (2015). Music and language: relations andfor YouthKraus, Unemployment. TheSlater, same year left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where disconnections. Handbook Clin. Prague, Neurol. 129, 207–222. doi: she 10.1016/B978-0-444-62630studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 1.00012-3. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College London, where she1997. continued her social research. Her public and Kruger, A.G. &ofVan Schalkwyk, O.J. Classroom management. Pretoria: J.L.ofaction long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:M.A.: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Langer, S. (1942). in adepreciation new key. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. and selling real estate,Philosophy etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Larson, S. (2004). Musical forces and melodic expectations: Comparing computer models Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aand variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually experimental results. Music Perception, 21(4), 457-498.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Larson, S., & VanHandel, L. (2005). Measuring musical forces. Music Perception, 23(2), By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 119-136. Student of the School of Architecture Medina, S.L. 1993. The effects of music upon second language vocabulary acquisition. University of Crete National Network for Early language Learning, 6 Technical (3). http://www.oocities.org
/ESLmusic/articles/article01.html. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Mitryaeva,Lena.(October 1989) “Audingthe in Class”. Forum. vol27/no4,pp43. 1. Moore, Introductory Defining the B. 2002.approach: Music, technology, and an concept evolving (444 curriculum, NAASP 76 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,Bulletin, Athens), (544),ANTISTHENIS, 42-46. the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Murray, S.K. 2005. Learning a left Second Language throughaMusic, Baylor University, among other wise heritage us,definition he established greatof “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. the Academic Exchange Quarterly, 9 (2), http://www.questia.com /library/1G1. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, term Nettl,therefore, B. (2005).on The Study of Ethnomusicology: Thirty-one Issues and the Concepts. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and of urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Champaign: University Illinois Press. 1 gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of (or Oats,asJ. well), and(and Grayson, A. 2004. Cognitive Language Development in Planning) Children. The Sociology as the “refining” of a cityand the removal (in various Open University. London. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Omigie, D., and Stewart, L. (2011). Preserved statistical learning of tonal and of linguistic ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of material in congenital amusia. Front. Psychol. 2:109. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Ostojic,Branko.(July 1987) “Music Can Help”. Forum vol25/no3,pp50-51. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Ott, relative C. G., Langer, N., Oechslin, M., Meyer, M., and Jancke, L. (2011). Processing of voiced potential relative speculation). and unvoiced acoustic stimuli inismusicians. Psychol. 2:195. The term gentrification found atFront. first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atinpeople first intherapy: the UKHuman in early 1960s and itareas Pavlicevic, M. (2000). music communication inrefers sound. the then observed trendImprovisation ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Journal of Music Therapy, 37(4), 269-285. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Perry, M.M.R. (2003). improvisational music therapy withthus severely and multiply London, upgrade them, Relating stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly disabled children to“squeezed”. communication development. Journal of Music Therapy, 40(3), 227-246. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this Deeper phenomenon is included in the Sociologist Ruth Robinson, J. (2005). than reason: emotion and its work roles inofliterature, music and A description ofUniversity this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theOxford same period, while in other major the arts. Oxford: Press.similar GLASS at the period, situations recorded in other major Shahin, A. same J.countries, (2011). Neurophysiological influence were of musical training on speech cities in Western bywhile othersimilar Researchers. perception. Front. Psychol. 2:126. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00126. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Shockley, K.,the Richardson, D. C., & Dale, R. (2009). and for Coordinative Since then, issue has severalConversation scholars and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Structures. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1(2), 305-319. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of2005. the phenomenon offor gentrification, the following: Stansell, J.W. The Use of Music Learning Languages: A Review of the Literature. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is duehttp://mste.illinois.edu to a trend of a new category of social groups University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. /courses/ci407su02. Strait,to D.the L., city, and Kraus, (2011). Can for you several hear mereasons: now? Musical training shapes to “return” leavingN.the purlieus high costs in money functional brain networks attentionwhere and hearing in noise. Front. and time to travel from for theselective purlieusauditory to downtown, workspeech place is, lack of the Psychol. 2:113. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Siu-Lan; Pfordresher, Harré, Rom she (2010). Psychology of Music: From entitled: Sound Berlin,Tan, where she made her firstPeter; studies. In 1932 services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) toYouth Significance. New York: Psychology Press. 2. Germany Unemployment. The same year shep.left and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Turino, T. (2008). Music asPrague, social life: the politics ofeasier participation. University of studies and research Geneva, London and car New York she cameLondon: back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Chicago Press. to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College London, where she continued her social Her public and Wigram, T., &ofElefant, (2009). Therapeutic Dialogues inresearch. Music: Nurturing Musicality of long-term informal effortC.by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a Autistic passion Spectrum for justice.Disorder See also:and COLLINS ENGLISHIn DICTIONARY. Communication inestate, Children with Syndrome. S. Malloch, and selling realCOLLINS etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofRett part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: & C. Trevarthen (Eds.), Communicative Musicality: Exploring the Basis of Human Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aCompanionship variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Oxford University Press.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ένθετο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΕΧΝΩΝ, ΤΗΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΝ ΓΕΝΕΙ ΖΩΗΣ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Ηin Western Συντακτική Επιτροπή της ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ cities countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalέκδοσης scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ of εκthe Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίων, Επιστημόνων και interpretations phenomenon of gentrification,Ειδικών the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, Στελεχών the phenomenon is dueΟντοτήτων, to a trend of a(έκδοσης new category of socialδιανύει groups Ανωτάτων Διεθνών η οποία to “return” to theΧάριτι city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: in money ήδη αισίως, Θεία,theτο εικοστό έτος της high απόcosts ιδρύσεως), and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the απεφάσισε την δημοσίευση κατά περιόδους σε Ειδικό Ένθετο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, στοιχείων τηςherδημόσιας εν important γένει διαφόρων Berlin, where περί she made first studies. δραστηριότητας In 1932 she published an study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left Germany and afterτους continuous Προσωπικοτήτων, τιμώσα τηνshe συναφή προσφορά στο Κοινωνικόfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, σύνολο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and Οι Τιμώμενοι έχουν την ευχέρεια να research. καταγράψουν εντός long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πλαισίων ευπρέπειας οία δήποτε στοιχείαinitially τους θεωρούν σημαντικά. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, inτων order Abstract. to achieve theγίνεται “assisted”, Η ofαρχή Ενθέτων με“voluntary”, αναφορά(actually στον
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΟΛΙΧΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ Concerns
ΕΣΠΕΡΙΝΟΣ ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Urbi By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect et Student of the School of Architecture ORBI Technical University of Crete ΚΑΤΑΧΡΗΣΤΙΚΩΣ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΠΑΡΑΦΡΑΖΩΝ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ΑΝΑΛΕΚΤΑ among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ first, if of not final, approach, the term ΑΛΛΟΙΣ ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” ofΜΕΝΟΥΣΙ a city area,ΚΑΙΡΟΙ the removal this, (in various ΟΙas ΔΕΤΩΝ ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ ΟΥ ΤΗΝ from ΗΜΕΤΕΡΑΝ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΚΑΙ cityΕΙΡΩΝΕΙΑΝ area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΤΑ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative Σημείωμα του also Εκδότου potential relative speculation). διατρέχων δόλιχον, σταδιοδρόμος. The*ΔΟΛΙΧΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ: term gentrificationΟis found at firstτον in the UK in early 1960s and itΔΟΛΙΧΟΣ: refers to The term gentrification foundμέτρο atpeople first in the UK in early and refersofto Διάστημα είκοσι σταδίων. έκτασης μήκους εκατό1960s οργιές ή 6itareas πλέθρα. the then observed trendΣΤΑΔΙΟΝ: ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ΠΛΕΘΡΟΝ: Μέτρο έκτασης μήκους εκατό Ελληνικών ποδών. ΠΟΥΣ: Μέτρο έκτασης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are δέκα έξη δακτύλων. being indirectly “squeezed”. *URBI et ORBI: Στην Πόλη και στον Κόσμο. in Η the φράση προς being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included workχρησιμοποιείται of Sociologist Ruth δήλωση, ότι ένα θέμα αφορά σε πολλούς. Λατινογενούς προέλευσης. Εδώ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major χρησιμοποιείται «ποιητική αδεία» καταχρηστικώς. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. *ΑΝΑΛΕΚΤΑ: Εκ τουbyανάλεκτος, σημαίνοντος διαλεγμένος, διαλεγμένα cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κατ΄επιλογήν. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from *ΑΛΛΟΙΣ ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ: Άνθιμος ΓΑΖΗΣ: Λεξικόν Ελληνικόν. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the ήταν following: Τόμος Α΄. Βιέννηof 1809. Υπενθυμίζεται,of ότι ο Άνθιμος ΓΑΖΗΣ εκ των πρωτοπόρων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense,Διαφωτιστών the phenomenon is dueοποίους to a trend of a new category of social groups Νεοελλήνων για τους η κοινωνική διάσταση της Παιδείας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money απετέλεσε βασικό αίτημά τους. Πέραν αυτού, εξέδωσε την 1η Ιανουαρίου 1811 στη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Βιέννη την δεκαπενθήμερη Εφημερίδα ΕΡΜΗΣ, ή ΛΟΓΙΟΣ ή ΦΙΛΟΛΟΓΙΚΑΙ ΑΓΓΕΛΙΑΙ, 1.of The term from Sociologist 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes theδιεκόπη distributed residencies outside town for της οποίας η έκδοση βιαίως τοRuth έτοςGLASS, 1814 υπό των centres, Αυστριακών Αρχών λόγωin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at Κωνστ. the heartΓΕ. of the city”, (possibly) των φιλελληνικών δημοσιευμάτων της. Βλ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του 1821, ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 104/2021, σ. 6to επόμ. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, *ΔΗΜΟΣΘΕΝΗΣ, Α’ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΙΚΟΣ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and **** long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Η are θέση στηνetc., σειρά σελίδων της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τωνurban κειμένων, and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: φωτογραφιών και άλλων στοιχείων ΔΕΝ ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑ ΣΕ ΚΑΜΜΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΗ ΚΑΙ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΞΙΟΛΟΓΗΣΗ ΤΟΥΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Συνοπτική αναφορά Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΕΙΣ ΔΙΕΘΝΩΝ ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΞΕΝΩΝ ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΕΩΝ Concerns ΑΝΑΤΕΘΕΙΣΕΣ ΔΙΕΘΝΕΙΣ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΑΛΛΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ
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By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1. ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΕΙΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, By2019. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2018. Student of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2017. Technical University of Crete Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2016. 1. Introductory Defining 2015. the concept Ευρωπαϊκήςapproach: Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek2014. philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), other Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, among wise heritage he left us,2013. he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2012. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2011. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2010. (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (andΈνωσης, gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Ευρωπαϊκής Βρυξέλλες, 2009. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ofΕυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a2008. city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2007. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Ευρωπαϊκής 2006. the operation ofconsequences artΈνωσης, galleries,Βρυξέλλες, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2005. also rising of land prices (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results potential relative Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2004. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, 2003.in the The term gentrification found atpeople first UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofisΒρυξέλλες, wealthy to buy property in poor Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2002. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Διεθνών Οργανισμών, 2002. London, upgrade them, stay Παρίσιοι, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2001. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Διεθνών Οργανισμών, Παρίσιοι, 2001. Adescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 2000. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. inΔιεθνών Οργανισμών, Παρίσιοι, 1999. cities Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being1999. summarized from Διεθνών Οργανισμών, Παρίσιοι, 1999. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Aarchus of (Δανία), 1999. interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Αστυνομική Ακαδημία Κύπρου, 1999. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 1998. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Διεθνών Οργανισμών, Παρίσιοι, 1998. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Αστυνομική Ακαδημία 1999. Berlin, where she made her firstΚύπρου, studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthUnemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 1997. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 1996. New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κυβέρνηση Δημοκρατίας, Λευκωσία, 1996. University College of Κυπριακής London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 1995. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστημίου Σόφιας, 1995. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Βρυξέλλες, 1994. Συμβουλίου της Ε.Ε., Βρυξέλλες, 1994. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Διακρατικού Προγράμματος Ελλάδος, Βελγίου, Βρυξέλλες, 1994. Concerns Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Oporto, Πορτογαλίας, 1994.
Διακρατικού Προγράμματος Ελλάδος, Βελγίου, Βρυξέλλες, 1993. Γαλλικής Κυβέρνησης, Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών Υποθέσεων, Παρίσιοι, 1993. By Mr. George-Sp. Προγράμματος ERASMUS, Μεγάλη Βρετανία, 1993. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate Design, Student, Κινεζικής Κυβέρνησης, Υπουργείο Παιδείας Κίνας, School Πεκίνο, of 1992. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Διακρατικού Προγράμματος Ιταλίας, Ελλάδος, Φλωρεντία, 1992. Student of the School of Architecture Διακρατικού Προγράμματος Βελγίου, Ελλάδος, Βρυξέλλες, 1992. Technical University of Crete Προγράμματος ERASMUS, Λονδίνο, 1991. Προγράμματος ERASMUS, Βρυξέλλες, 1990. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Introductory Κυβέρνησης Zimbaboue, Harare, 1989. 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Προγράμματος ERASMUS, DATAR, Παρίσιοι, 1988. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Προγράμματος ERASMUS, Παρίσιοι, 1985. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Ε.Ο.Κ., 1984. starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition ofΡώμη, knowledge
Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 2. ΥΠΟΤΡΟΦΙΕΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Βελγικής Κυβέρνησης, Βρυξέλλες, 1990. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income and1987, theremoval placement ofΓαλλικής Κυβέρνησης, Παρίσι, Sceaux 1986, 1988. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Ιδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ, Κράτη Μέλη Ε.Ε., 1988, 1989. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε., Γαλλία, 1987. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ιδρυμα Κρατικών Υποτροφιών, 1974. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found1960. at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to American Cultural Institute, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayσχετικά themselves sometimes there andσελίδα thus old residents 3. ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ (Άλλα στοιχεία βλέπετε από 244 επόμ.) areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Τιμητικά Διπλώματα Ελληνικού Ερυθρού Σταυρού, 1960, 1965. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this Διεθνούς phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Τιμητικό Δίπλωμα Ενώσεως Συμβούλων Επικοινωνίας, 1975. AΜετάλλιον description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth Ενώσεως Παλαιών Γάλλων Πολεμιστών, 1976. GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at theΜετάλλιον same period, similar situations were recorded in other major Χρυσούν Συλλόγου Σοφάδων, 1987. cities in Western countries, bywhile otherΕπιστημόνων Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Τιμητική Δημοσιογράφων / Ιδιοκτητών Since then,Διάκριση the issueΈνωσης has several scholars Περιοδικού and for itsΤύπου, more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more 1994. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Χρυσούν Μετάλλιον Συλλόγου Επιστημόνων Σοφάδων, 2012.from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Απονομή του τίτλου Διαλέκτου επί Τιμή της Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Ελλάδος, 2012. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Έχει εκφωνήσει κατ’ επανάληψη, ενώπιον δύο Προέδρων της Δημοκρατίας της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ελλάδος, Μελών Κυβερνήσεων, Αρχηγών ΓΕΕΘΑ, ΓΕΣ, ΓΕΝ, ΓΕΑ, Πανηγυρικούς 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, Νοεμβρίου, (Ημέρα Εορτής των Λόγους για τις κατά τηνoutside 21η published Berlin, where sheΈνοπλες made herΔυνάμεις first studies. In 1932 she an important study entitled: services ofΔυνάμεων), health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofτούτο the city”, (possibly)for Ενόπλων Μητρόπολη επιλεγείς ως movements Καθηγητής Youth Unemployment. The same year Αθηνών, she left Germany andπρος after continuous lower living costκαθώς of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Πανεπιστημίων, και με αφορμή άλλα θέματα. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 4. ΑΝΑΘΕΣΕΙΣ ΕΚΠΟΝΗΣΗΣ ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ ΥΠΟ ΤΗΣ ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑΣ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ΕΠΙ ΘΕΜΑΤΩΝ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderΣυντονιστής. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1994, Επιστημονικός 1998, Μέλος Συντακτικής Επιτροπής.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
5. ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ ΕΚΠΟΝΗΣΗΣ ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ Εχει επιλεγεί Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος υπό των Οικείων Υπουργείων για την εκπόνηση μελετών επί διαφόρων θεμάτων: Υπουργείο Εργασίας, Αθήναι 2008. Υπουργείο Εθνικής Οικονομίας, Αθήναι 2001. Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών, Αθήναι 1994. Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών Ελλάδος, Κυβέρνηση Ζιμπάμπουε, Συντονιστής, By Ε.Ε., Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1998. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Υπουργείο Εργασίας, Ο.Α.Ε.Δ., Αθήναι By Mr. 1993. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κέντρο Επιστημονικού Προγραμματισμού και Ερευνών, Μέλος, of Αθήναι 1982, Student of the School Architecture 1986. Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory Defining the concept 6. ΆΡΘΡΑ approach: ΕΠΙΛΕΓΕΝΤΑ ΚΑΤΑ ΤΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΚΡΙΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ 1. IntroductoryΣΕapproach: the concept ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΘΕΝΤΑ ΤΙΜΗΤΙΚΟΥΣ ΤΟΜΟΥΣ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΩΝ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), other Επιστημονική Επετηρίς Τιμ. Τόμ. Εις Μνήμην(444 Καθηγητού ΚΑΨΟΥΣΗ, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370Γ.BC, Athens), among wise heritage he/left us, he established a great the Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κ.Π.Ε., Αθήναι 2016. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Επιστημονική Επετηρίς / Τιμ. Καθηγητού Π.the ΓΕΜΠΤΟΥ, Ε.Κ.Π.Α., Αθήναι acquisition of knowledge starts withΤόμ. theindefinition content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 2015.Based, therefore, 1 on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban Επιστημονική Επετηρίς / Τιμ. Τόμ. Καθηγητού ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑ, Πάντειον gentrification gentrification) indicated (inΝ. thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Πανεπιστήμιον Κ.Π.Ε. Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Αθήναι 2005. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Επιστημονική Επετηρίς Ινστ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. αναπτυξιακή οργάνωση στον ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΗ the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Χώρο. Αθήναι, Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Αθήναι 2004. of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless of whatever other results risingthis of prices (and the Université de Tours, CESAhas, - France: La protection de land capitaux etrangers en whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Grece. Tours, 1992.speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundΑυτοδιοίκησης: at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ε.Ε.ΕΤ.Α.Α.: Νομικά Θέματα Το καθεστώς δανειοδότησης των The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ο.Τ.Α. Αθήναι 1990. the then observed trend of wealthy Η people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Χαριστήριον Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗ: έννοια τηςthere Δημόσιας Επιχείρησης. Αθήναι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 1990, Κοινή έκδοση Πανεπιστημίων Αθηνών. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is includedτου in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μελέτη αξιολόγησης και αναπροσαρμογής Προγράμματος χωροθέτησης A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και ανάπτυξης ΒΙ.ΠΕ. Έκδοση ΚΕΠΕ. Αθήναι 1982, 1986. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Λήμματα σε μεγάλη Εγκυκλοπαίδεια για θέματα περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αναπτυξιακών κ.λ.,has Αθήναι 1989. Since then,κινήτρων the issue several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for its more Πάντειος approach Α.Σ.Π.Ε. Τιμητικός τόμος ειςseveral Μνήμην Καθηγητού / Πρύτανη comprehensive are being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.ΕofΙερών. Δ. Πίντου, θέμα: Ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις, Αθήναι 1985. various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 7. ΓΝΩΜΟΔΟΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΕΠΙ ΔΙΑΦΟΡΩΝ ΘΕΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΗ ΑΙΤΗΣΕΙ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΚΩΝ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΟΝΤΟΤΗΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΙΔΙΩΤΩΝ (ΚΥΡΙΩΤΕΡΕΣ) ΠΡΟΣ ΧΡΗΣΗ ΣΕ ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΘΝΙΚΑ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Σύνταξη τη αιτήσει Υπηκόων για το Ευρωπαϊκό Berlin, where she γνωμοδότησης made her first studies. In 1932Ελλήνων she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and afterεπί continuous Δικαστήριο Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, Στρασβούργο, κρισίμου νομικούfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ζητήματος παράβασης από το Δικαστήριο διάταξης του Εσωτερικού Κανονισμού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Λειτουργίας του υπαιτιότητί του, 2018. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Γνωμοδότηση επίbyτου θέματος εισαγωγής ξένων κεφαλαίων στην Ελλάδα, her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Λονδίνο, Αθήναι, 1998. etc., G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Γνωμοδότηση επί θεμάτων Εργαστηρίων Ελευθέρων Σπουδών, Αθήναι, 1985.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 8. ΔΙΑΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΣΕ ΑΛΛΑ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑ (ΚΥΡΙΩΤΕΡΕΣ) Concerns U.d, P, II, Ministere de l’ Interieur de France - U.C.M.G.: Διαλέξεις με θέμα: Οι
Γνωμοδότηση επί του θέματος ελευθέρων, επιτρεπόμενων, δεσμευμένων, απαγορευμένων και αποκλειστικών αναδημοσιεύσεων, Αθήναι, 1982.
Περιφερειακές και Τοπικές Δομές στις Χώρες - Μέλη των Ε.Κ. Paris, 1993. Πανεπιστήμιο Helsinki, Οικονομική Σχολή: ΔιάλεξηC. - συζήτηση με Φοιτητές By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS των Οικονομικών Σχολών, ύστερα από πρόσκληση του Συλλόγου (σε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,τους Student, συνεργασία με την εκεί Ελληνική Πρεσβεία) για θέματα Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και Αποκέντρωσης στην Ελλάδα, Helsinki, Νοέμβριος, 1988. Student of the School of Architecture I.I.A.P. Enterprises Publiques et Developement: Les Enterprises Publiques en Technical University of Crete Grece, Paris, 1987. I.I.A.P. S.P.:approach: Administration Comparee: Les plus recentes 1. Introductory Defining Locale the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept reglementations legislatives intervenues dans le domaine des BC Collectivites en ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 - 370 BC,Locales Athens), Grece, Particulierement la creation de Collectivites Locales de Deuxieme Echelon, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 1987. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the I.I.A.P.ofS.P.: Investissements Exterieurs prives dans lescontent pays enofdevelopement: acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Investisemment et protection des capitaux etrangers en Grece. Paris, 1988. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Universite de urban Paris, II, D.E.A.: Developement et Civilisation: Financement du 1 (and gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Developement, Paris, 1986. Τμήμα της ανακοίνωσης αποτέλεσε το υλικό για από Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe the κοινού of δημοσιεύσεις με τον Καθηγητή J. P Courtheux, Βλ.placement σχετικά δημοσιεύματα της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Revue D’ Economie Regionale et Urbaine, Paris, 1987, N. 5, p. 709 - 718 και της Revue the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the D’ Economie Financiere, Paris, 1988, n. V1.
whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The9.term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ΜΕΛΟΣ ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΡΙΚΩΝ ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝ ΑΛΛΩΝ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΩΝ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstσεinδιαδικασίες the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then trend to buy property inΜελών poor ofto Έχειobserved προσκληθεί καιofέχει μετάσχει εκλογής ΔΕΠ σε the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas διάφορα upgrade Τμήματαthem, του stay Πανεπιστημίου Νεάπολις, there Πάφος, σε άλλα London, themselves sometimes and καθώς thus oldκαι residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Πανεπιστήμια, όπως: being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Τμήμα Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Κοιν.Aκαι Πολ. GLASS at theΕπιστημών. same while similar in other major GLASS at theΚοινωνιολογίας same period, similar situations were recorded in other major Western Τμήμα Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. cities in countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. inΤμήμα Διοίκησης Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Since then,Δημόσιας the issue has several scholars and for its more Χαροκόπειο Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πανεπιστήμιο Μακεδονίας, Θεσσαλονίκη. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης, Κομοτηνή. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πανεπιστήμιο Στερεάς Ελλάδος, Λιβαδειά. where work place is, lack of the and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, The Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου, (Μυτιλήνη). termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Πανεπιστήμιο Οικονομικό Τμήμα, Berlin, where she madeΠατρών, her first studies. In 1932 she κ.ά. published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research 10. ΣΠΟΥΔΕΣin Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and α. Διδακτορικό Δίπλωμα. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πάντειος Ανωτάτη by Σχολή Πολιτικών Επιστημών των Αθηνών (νυνDICTIONARY. Πάντειον her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partμηof the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών), ολοκληρωθείσης Gentrification: G.σχετικής ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aανυπαιτίως variety ofτης ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually διαδικασίας εκπόνησης Δ.Δ. σε Πανεπιστήμιο της Γαλλίας, λόγω εξωγενούς παρέμβασης.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, β. Μεταπτυχιακά Προδιδακτορικά Διπλώματα / Πιστοποιητικά Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Σπουδών Gestion Publique, Enterprises Publiques et Développement. Institut Concerns Internationale d’ Administration Publique. Paris.
Développement et Civilisation. Université de Paris I I. Paris. Enterprises Publiques. Faculté de Droit de Sceaux. Sceaux. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Περιφερειακή Ανάπτυξη. Ινστιτούτο Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. Π.Α.Σ.Π.Ε. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αθήναι. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture γ. Cycle Court / Session de Perfectionnement Technical University of Crete Administration Locale Comparée. Instit. Internat. Adminis. Publique. Paris. Aménagementapproach: Régional etDefining Urbanisme. / DATAR, Paris / IAURIF. 1. Introductory theRennes concept Enterprises Publiques. Paris.the concept 1. Contrôle Introductory approach: Defining
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the δ.other Πτυχία / Πιστοποιητικά Σπουδών among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition ofΝομικής knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Πτυχίο Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onΣπουδών this “principle” in a first, ifκαι not final, approach, the term Πιστοποιητικό Οικονομικών Πολιτικών Επιστημών 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πανεπιστημίου (and Αθηνών. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΆλλες social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ε. Σπουδές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andφοίτ.). thethis placement of artists, Δίπλωμα Σπουδών (τριετής Αθήναι. the operation ofΔημοσιογραφικών art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Δίπλωμα Σπουδών Δημοσίων Σχέσεων (μονοετ. φοίτ.). whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofΑθήναι. land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Δίπλωμα Δημοσιολογικών Σπουδών (μονοετ. φοίτ.). Αθήναι. potential relative speculation). Πιστοποιητικό Σπουδών Σεμιν. επί θεμάτων Τηλεόρασης (σεμιναρ. φοιτ.). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αθήναι. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof στ. ΞΕΝΕΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΕΣ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. indirectly Αγγλική. “squeezed”. being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Γαλλική. of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Adescription GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. 11. ΣΤΑΔΙΟΔΡΟΜΙΑ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, theδραστηριότητες, issue has preoccupied and for its more (Κυριώτερες τρέχουσες several και κατά scholars Since then, the issue has severalπεριόδους) scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, ως Ομότιμος. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολ. Επιστ. Ομότιμος. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Εx Μέλος Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex costs Πρόεδρος, Ex to “return” to the του city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. του Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος. Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin,Ex where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Exand Πρόεδρος Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών. lower living cost of,Σχολής “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College παρ. of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Δικηγόρος Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ., Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. καιofaction Δικαστ. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ευρωπ. Ενωσ. Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης. and selling realκαι estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm Ex Ch. Université L. deAbstract. Bruxelles. a Gentrification: variety of L.ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Καθηγητής Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Σπουδών, Τμ. Οικ. Περ. Ανάπτ. Παντείου Πανεπιστ. Κ.Π.Ε. Αθηνών. Καθηγητής Τμήμ. Οικον. και Περ. Ανάπτ. Παντείου Πανεπιστ. Κ.Π.Ε. Αθηνών. Καθηγητής Προγρ. Φαρμακευτικού Τμήματος Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. Καθηγητής Τμήμ. Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. Αθηνών. Σύμβουλος Σπουδών και Εισηγητής Ειδικών Θεμάτων Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Byμεταγενεστέρως Mr. George-Sp.ως C. Επίτιμος ATHANASOPOULOS της Ελλάδος επί μακράν σειρά ετών και Διαλέκτης με Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, απόφαση κ. Αρχηγού ΓΕΕΘΑ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καθηγητής Εθνικής Σχολής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης της Ελλάδος. Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητής Σχολής Εθνικής Ασφαλείας της Ελλάδος. Technical University of Crete Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικών Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας. Καθηγητής Σχολής Επιτελών Στελεχών Ελληνικής 1. Introductory approach:Αστυνομίας. Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: theΕλλάδος. concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Καθηγητής Πυροσβεστικής Ακαδημίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, theLibre ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Exother Ch. L. wise Université deleft Bruxelles. Bruxelles. among heritage he us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Ex Interv. Inst. Int. Ad. Publ.with Paris. acquisition of knowledge starts the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition aΔικαστ. first, ifΕ.of not final, approach, the term Δικηγόρος παρ’ on Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Συν. και Ε.the 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Σύμβουλος Διαχείρισης Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων και Επενδύσεων. 1
gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement 12. ΆΛΛΕΣgroups, ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΤΑ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΥΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Καθηγητής Στρατιωτικής Σχολής Ευελπίδων. Σύμβουλος Οργανισμών Τοπικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αυτοδιοίκησης. Καθηγητής Επισκ. Ανωτάτης Υγειονομικής Σχολής Αθηνών.of whatever otherΥπεύθυνος consequences has, results also rising of landΕπαγγελματικής prices (and the potential relative speculation). Επιστημονικός Εκπαιδευτικών Προγραμμάτων potential relative speculation). Κατάρτισης Ο.Τ.Α. (Ελλάδα, Βέλγιο,at first Γαλλία, Ιταλία). The term gentrification is found in the UK in Επιστημονικός early 1960s and Υπεύθυνος it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Προγραμμάτων Εκπαιδευτικής Τηλεόρασης. Αρχισυντάκτης μηνιαίων Περιοδικών: the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Επιμορφωτικόν Βήμα, Επιθεώρησις Περιφερειακής Αναπτύξεως, (έκδ. Μετ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsΙνστ. areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Περιφ. Αναπτ. Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε., Πρόεδρος Καθηγητής Ιερώνυμος being indirectly “squeezed”. ΠΊΝΤΟΣ). Διευθυντής Σπουδών / Καθηγητής της πρώτης Ελληνικής being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δημοσιογραφικής Σχολής. ημερησίας πρωινής εφημερίδας Αθηνών. A description ofperiod, thisΣυντάκτης phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. 13. ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ ΣΕ ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΜΑΤΙΚΑ ΚΑΙ ΚΟΙΝΩΦΕΛΗ ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΑ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Μέλος του Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Αθηνών. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive being summarized from - Ιδρυτικό approach Μέλος καιare Νομικός Σύμβουλος του Συνδέσμου Ελλήνων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Περιφερειολόγων. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a- sense, is due to Μελετών. a trend of a new category of social groups Μέλοςthe τηςphenomenon Εταιρείας Διοικητικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for Επιμελητηρίου several reasons: high costs in money - Μέλος του Οικονομικού Επιστημονικού Ελλάδος. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the - Μέλος της Regional Science Association, Ελλην. Τμ. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for - Μέλος του Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου του Κέντρου Έρευναςsearch Περιφερειακής Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of “Ιερώνυμος health, education, Ανάπτυξης Πίντος”. entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - and Πρόεδρος Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών Ερευνών και Ανάπτυξης. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, Πρόεδρος Κέντρου Προώθησης Ηθικών και Πολιτιστικών Αξιών “Δημήτριος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Ν.University ΚΑΡΛΟΣ”. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. - Μέλος Ελληνικού Ερυθρού and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoΣταυρού. depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Α΄ Θεματική ενότητα: Δίκαιο, Δημόσια Διοίκηση, Διαχείριση Ανθρωπίνων Concerns Πόρων, Ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο, Οικονομία 14. ΕΚΔΟΘΕΝΤΑ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ (Κυριώτερα κατά χρονολογική σειρά)
- Διοικητικό Δίκαιο. Νέα έκδοση. Αθήναι, 2014. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Περιφερειακή Διοίκηση – Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση: Τόμ. Α΄: Βέλγιο, Γαλλία, Harvard Graduate Design,Ηνωμένο Student, Ελλάδα, Ιταλία, Ε΄ έκδ. 1996, Τόμ.University, Β΄: Αυστρία, Βέλγιο,School Δανία,ofΕλλάδα, By Mr. George-Sp. Βασίλειο, Ιταλία, Η΄ έκδ. 2000. Νέα Έκδοση. Αθήναι, 2010. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of Βασ. the School of Architecture - To Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Επιστ. Συμβ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ και Hel. Technical University of Crete KAVVADIA. Αθήνα, 2008. - Διοικητικό Δίκαιο. Αθήναι, 2006. the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΑυτοδιοίκηση. concept (444 Ελλάδα - Περιφερειακήthe Διοίκηση Τοπική Άλλες Χώρες ANTISTHENIS, ancientκαι Greek philosopher, BC - 370− BC, Athens), Μέλη της Ε.Ε. Συνεργασία Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ. Αθήναι, 2008. (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τόμ. Γ΄. Αθήναι, 2006. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term - Διαχείριση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων. Επιστ. Υπεύθυνος. R. NOE, J.ofHOLLENBECK, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term B. GERHART, P. (and WRIGHT. Τόμος Α΄, Αθήναι, 2006, Τόμος Β΄, urban gentrification) is indicated (inΑθήναι, the area2007. of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), asιδιωτικές the “refining” of a city removal fromΑλβανία, this, (in various - Οι as Ελληνικές επενδύσεις σε area, χώρεςthe των Βαλκανίων: Βοσνία asΒουλγαρία, well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of Π.Γ.Δ.Μ., low-income and–the the placement there –Sociology Ερζεγοβίνη, Κροατία, Σερβία Μαυροβούνιο, Ρουμανία και το ways), ofΣχέδιο social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation ofΟικονομικής art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Ελληνικό Ανασυγκρότησης τωνand Βαλκανίων. Αθήναι,there 2005. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the - Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τόμ. Β΄. Ρώμη, Αθήναι, 2004. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeπλαίσιο speculation). - Θεσμικό περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης. Αθήναι. Τόμ. Α΄, Β΄, Γ΄, Α΄ έκδ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1991, Ε΄ έκδ. 2007. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor - Το observed Δίκαιο τηςtrend Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Αθήναι. Τόμ.property Α΄, Α΄ έκδ. 1996, Β΄ έκδ. the then of wealthy people to buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof 2000. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Οικονομικό Πανεπ. παραδ. Α΄ έκδ. 1996, Γ΄ έκδ. 2001. being “squeezed”. A description ofΔίκαιο. this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Διοίκηση Προσωπικού. Πανεπ. παραδ. Πανεπιστ. 1996, Γ΄ A-description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΑθηνών, work of Α΄ Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded inέκδ. other major έκδ. 2000. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. -inLa notionthe d’countries, investissement productif prive. Bruxelles, 1994.and for its more Since then, issue has several scholars Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various - Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση: Ειδικά Θέματα. Αθήναι. Α΄ έκδ. 1990, Β΄ έκδ. 1991. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: - Νέοι θεσμοί Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. ΕΕΤΑΑ, Αθήναι. 1990. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a- sense, the phenomenon is στον due to a trend of a 1989. new category of social groups Η αναπτυξιακή οργάνωση Χώρο. Αθήναι. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money - Ρυθμίσεις για τον Δημοκρατικό Προγραμματισμό αναπτυξιακών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δραστηριοτήτων στα πλαίσια της Αποκέντρωσης και της Περιφερειακής Διοίκησης. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Αθήναι. Berlin, 1989. where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth-Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and1989. after continuous movements for Ο έλεγχος των Δημοσίων Επιχειρήσεων. Αθήναι. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, - Θεσμικό Δημοσίων Επιχειρήσεων καιIn Οργανισμών. Αθήναι. Α΄ έκδ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the toΠλαίσιο another approach, the is due a systematic and University College where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 1988, Β΄ έκδ. 1990.of London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. - Η οργάνωση της Περιφερειακής Διοίκησης σταWIKIPEDIA: πλαίσια Αποκέντρωσης: ο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partτης of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: τηςof Περιφέρειας: Ελλάδα, Ιταλία. Αθήναι. 1988. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aθεσμός variety ways, in order to Γαλλία, achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Δάνεια, Επιχορηγήσεις, Κίνητρα Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης, Επιχειρήσεων, Συνδέσμων. Α΄ έκδ. 1988, Β΄ έκδ. ΕΕΤΑΑ, 1990. - Investissement et protection des capitaux étrangers en Grèce. Paris. I.I.A.P. Paris. 1987. - Les plus récentes réglementations législatives intervenues dans le domaine des Collectivités Locales en Grèce. I.I.A.P. 1987. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Τα χρηματοδοτικά κίνητρα By στοMr.θεσμικό πλαίσιο της περιφερειακής Graduate ανάπτυξης. Αθήναι. Τόμ. Α΄, Harvard Β΄, Α΄ έκδ.University, 1985, Γ΄ έκδ. 1993. School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Το Ινστιτούτο Περιφερειακής ΑνάπτυξηςStudent της Π.Α.Σ.Π.Ε. Αθήναι.of 1984 (και σε of the School Architecture Αγγλική γλώσσα, 1987). Technical University of Crete - Νομοθεσία Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης: η ελληνική εμπειρία των τελευταίων 1. Introductory Defining the concept τριάντα χρόνων και approach: οι ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις για τις ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις. Αθήναι. Α΄ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), έκδ.ANTISTHENIS, Ιούνιος 1984, Β΄ ανατ. Σεπτέμβρ. 1984.philosopher, the ancient Greek ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), - other Νομοθεσία Ανάπτυξης. Τ. Γ΄ (περίοδος 1978-“principle”: – 1982). Αθήναι. among wiseΠεριφερειακής heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: 1982. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term - Νομοθεσία Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. Τ. Β΄ (περίοδος 1972 –of1978). Αθήναι. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1982. (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining”Ανάπτυξης. of a city area, removal1952 from–this, (in Αθήναι. various - Νομοθεσία Περιφερειακής Τ. Α΄the (περίοδος 1972). Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement 1981. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of - Παράδοση και προστασία περιβάλλοντος. Αθήναι. 1980. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the - Μέσα μαζικής επικοινωνίας και οικονομική ανάπτυξη επί (and μέρους whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices the potential relative speculation). περιφερειών. Αθήναι. 1977.
potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Β΄ Θεματική ενότητα: Επικοινωνία, ΜέσαtoΜαζικής Επικοινωνίας, Δημόσιες the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Σχέσεις London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Δημόσιες Σχέσεις. Αθήναι, 2006. Νέα Έκδοση. Αθήναι, 2015. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΗatΔημοσιότητα. Εκδ. Διδ. Βιβλ.in Αθήναι. Α΄ of έκδ. έκδ. A-description ofperiod, thisΈκδοση phenomenon is situations included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS the same whileΟργ. similar were in1985, otherΘ΄major 2000. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. -inΒασικές διατάξεις περί Δημοσιογράφων. Α. Βέλγιο, Γαλλία, Δ. Γερμανία, Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Ελβετία, Ηνωμ. Βασίλειο, Η.Π.Α., Ιταλία, Ν. Αφρική, Ολλανδία, Τουρκία. Β. various Ελλάδα. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the 1. Αθήναι. 1978 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Βασικές της Ελληνικής Αθήναι. 1977.groups In a- sense, theδιατάξεις phenomenon is due toνομοθεσίας a trend of aπερί newΤύπου. category of social to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several - Η από τηλεοράσεως διαφήμισις. Αθήναι. 1974. reasons: high costs in money and time travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place lackΧώρες. of the - Ηtoσύνθεση των the προγραμμάτων της τηλεοράσεως. Ελλάδα, 15 is, άλλες 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Αθήναι. 1974. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theΒέλγιο, city”,movements (possibly) Τα περί Τύπου Διοικητικά Α. Ελλάδα. Αγγλία, Γαλλία, Δ.for Youth-Unemployment. The same year Μέτρα. she left Germany andΒ.after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Γερμανία, Ελβετία, Η.Π.Α., Ιταλία, Κύπρος, Ν. Αφρική, Ολλανδία, Σουηδία, Τουρκία. in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Αθήναι, Α΄ έκδ. 1973, Β΄ έκδ. 1974. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying - Στοιχεία μεθοδολογίας προβολής. Αθήναι. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See1969. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 Για τα έργα αυτής της Β΄ Θεματικής Ενότητας απενεμήθη στον Συγγραφέα του, το Μετάλλιο της Ενώσεως Δημοσιογράφων Ιδιοκτητών Περιοδικού Τύπου, 1994 (βλ. εν συνεχεία). 25 21
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Περί της οργανώσεως, των νομικών μορφών και της λειτουργίας των ειδησεογραφικών πρακτορείων. Αθήναι. 1969. - Περί των ειδησεογραφικών πρακτορείων. Αθήναι. 1968. - Περί της ειδήσεως. Αθήναι. 1968.
Γ΄ Θεματική ενότητα: Γνωμοδοτήσεις (κυριώτερες): - Βλέπετε ανωτέρω υπό στοιχείοBy 7. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Δ. ΕΡΕΥΝΕΣ of the School Architecture - Δεκάδες έρευνες για λογαριασμό ΤρίτωνStudent (διαθέσιμες). Βλέπετεofεν συνεχεία Technical University of Crete (και εν συνεργασία), (διαθέσιμες).
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΑΡΘΡΑ 1. Ε. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, - Εκατοντάδεςthe άρθρα δημοσιευθέντα σε ελληνικά και ξένα περιοδικά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he εν left us, he established(444 a great the (διαθέσιμα). Βλέπετε αναλυτικώς συνεχεία. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. ΣΤ. ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ (ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ) Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Κυριώτερες εκδοθείσες άλλες is Επιστημονικές Έρευνες / Μελέτες: (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος / Εποπτεύων / Μέλος Επιτροπών / Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal Μελετών, from this, Ερευνών (in various Εποπτεύων Διδακτορικών Διατριβών /of Διπλωματικών Εργασιών. Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement - Νομικό και τρόποι αντιμετώπισης επί του τομέως της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andκινδύνων thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofπλαίσιο art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Ψηφιακής Παιδείας. Πανεπιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 2018. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof - Εκσυγχρονισμός της Δημόσιας Διοίκησης τωνofΤοπικών Δομών whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoκαι rising land prices (andτης the potential relative Κύπρου. Πανεπιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 2017. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - Νομικές ρυθμίσεις περί Ρομποτικής Πανεπιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, The term gentrification found atpeople first inΧειρουργικής. the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Πάφος, 2016. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Το Νομικό Πλαίσιο του Ηλεκτρονικού Φακέλλου Υγείας. Πανεπιστ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 2015. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this Ανάπτυξη phenomenon includedΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ in the work of Sociologist Ruth - Η Περιφερειακή στηνisΕλλάδα. Πανεπιστήμιο Κ.Π.Π.Ε. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αθήναι, 2014. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Ρυθμίσεις περί Περιφερειακής Διοίκησης. ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ Πανεπιστήμιο Κ.Π.Ε. cities in2013. Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Αθήναι, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more - Περιφερειακή Διοίκηση. Σχολή Αξ. summarized Ελλ. Αστυν. Αθήναι, 2012. comprehensive approach are being below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various - Η ανάπτυξη Δήμου Σοφάδων. Ινστιτούτο Ανάπτυξης. interpretations of theτου phenomenon of gentrification, theΠεριφερειακής following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Αθήναι, 2011. In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups - Η Στελέχωση Ελληνικής Δημόσιας Σ.Α.Ε.Α. high Αθήναι, 2011. to “return” to the city,της leaving the purlieus forΔιοίκησης, several reasons: costs in money Εκπαίδευση / Μετεκπαίδευση / Περαιτέρω Επιμόρφωση του Προσωπικού and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας. 2010. 1.of The term from Αθήναι, Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Η θέσηshe της Γυναίκας εντός της Ελληνικής Αθήναι Berlin,- where made her first studies. In 1932 sheΑστυνομίας. published anΣ.Α.Ε.Α., important study2010. entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth-Unemployment. The same year Αθήναι, she left Germany Ανεξάρτητες Αρχές. Σ.Α.Ε.Α. 2009. and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and York 2009. she came to back to London, - Τηλεόραση και εγκληματικότητα. Σ.Α.Ε.Α.New Αθήναι in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Μεταναστευτική Πολιτική της continued Ε.Ε.: Η περίπτωση Ελλάδας. Αθήναι, 2008. University College of London, where she her socialτης research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying - Οare προγραμματισμός της Οικονομικής καιalso: Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης στην her work characterized by a passion for justice. See COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ελλάδα: Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο. Αθήναι, 2008. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually - Διοίκηση Ολικής Ποιότητας: Εφαρμογές σε Ο.Τ.Α. “voluntary”, Χωρών-Μελών της Ε.Ε..
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Ηγεσία και ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση: αναζήτηση εναλλακτικών μορφών δημιουργικής ηγεσίας. Αθήναι, 2007. - Συσσώρευση κεφαλαίου και παγκοσμιοποίηση στην Τουρκία: 1985-2005. Αθήναι, 2007. - Η εφαρμογή μεθόδου διοίκησης ολικής ποιότητας στους Οργανισμούς Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. Αθήναι, 2007. - Κοινωνικοί και οικονομικοί παράγοντες ανάπτυξης στην Τοπική By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αυτοδιοίκηση σε συνάρτηση με τον κοινωνικό αποκλεισμό. Αθήναι, 2007. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Το Δικαστήριο Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων και το Πρωτοδικείο Ευρωπαϊκών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κοινοτήτων. Αθήναι, 2007. Student of the School of Architecture - Η Αξιολόγηση των Στελεχών των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων. Αθήναι, 2007. Technical University of Crete - Αποτίμηση της ποιότητας των παρεχόμενων υπηρεσιών από το Δημόσιο. Προοπτικές και προτάσεις βελτίωσης. Αθήναι, 2007. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Introductory Η Ελλάδα ως πολιτισμική γέφυρα μεταξύ Μουσουλμανισμού και δύσης. 1. approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αθήναι, 2007. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established - Βασικά περιβαλλοντικά προβλήματα στην Ελλάδα:aΟgreat ρόλος του Κράτους the και among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. the της Κοινωνίας. Αθήναι, 2007. acquisition of knowledge starts withμεταναστών. theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, onοικονομικών this “principle” a first, Η if of not final, approach, the term - Τοtherefore, ζήτημα των μεταναστευτική Πολιτική της 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ελλάδος. Αθήναι, 2007. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asτου the “refining” a city area, removal from this, (in various - Ο Συνήγορος Πολίτη και of η σχέση του μεthe Ειδικές Υπηρεσίες: Η περίπτωση Sociology as Αστυνομίας: well), as the “refining” of a city from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there της Ελληνικής Δυσλειτoυργίες και area, προοπτικές. Αθήναι, 2007. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, - Οι αρμοδιότητες τωνrestaurants, Περιφερειών δέκα νέων Χωρών Μελών της the operation of art galleries, etc.των However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art επί galleries, restaurants, etc.και However this regardless Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης θεμάτων επενδύσεων ιδίως ιδιωτικών. 2007. whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, landΑθήναι, prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsπεριβάλλοντος also rising of land (and the - Ηrelative αποτύπωση του οικονομικού των prices Ο.Τ.Α. στις potential χρηματοοικονομικές καταστάσεις: Συγκριτική ανάλυση-προτάσεις. Αθήναι, 2006. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - Θεωρητική θεμελίωση της παρακίνησης καιbuy τωνin κινήτρων ανθρώπινου The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to property inτου poor δυναμικού στην Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση, στους Δημόσιους Οργανισμούς και τιςof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Επιχειρήσεις. Αθήναι, 2006. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Η επαγγελματική Κατάρτιση Ανέργων σε Κράτη-Μέλη της Ευρωπ. Ένωσης, being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Αθήναι, 2007. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileτων similar in other major Διοικητική Αναδιάρθρωση Υπηρεσιών και των Προσώπων του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations wereΝομικών recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Δήμου Ροδίων. Αθήναι, 2007. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more - Πολιτιστικές δραστηριότητες των Ο.Τ.Α. σε Χώρες της and Ε.Ε. (15 πρώτες). Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Αθήναι, 2006. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theΧωρών following: - Οι Πολιτιστικές δραστηριότητες των Ο.Τ.Α. των Μελών της various Ε.Ε.(10 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΑθήναι, sense, 2006. the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups νέες). to “return” to the city, the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money - Ρυθμίσεις περίleaving Προσωπικού των Τοπικών Δομών σε Χώρες Μέληinτης Ε.Ε.: Βέλγιο, Γαλλία, Δανία, Ελλάδα, Ιρλανδία, Ισπανία, Ιταλία, Κύπρος, Ολλανδία, Σουηδία. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αθήναι, 2006. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,- where she made her first studies. In 1932στον she published an important study entitled: Η επιρροή της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης παραδοσιακό ρόλο των Ενόπλων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Δυνάμεων στην Σ.Ε.Α. Αθήναι, 2006. lower living costΤουρκία. of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Οι επιπτώσεις της απελευθέρωσης τωνInΑγορών στην απασχόληση, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αυτοαπασχόληση τα by κλειστά με έμφαση στον κλάδο των University informal College ofκαι London, where she επαγγέλματα continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion Φαρμακοποιών Αθήνας. Αθήναι, 2005.for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: Encyclopedia: - Οι συνθήκες απασχόλησης των Αιρετών2009. σε Χώρες ΜέληThe τηςFree Ε.Ε.: Εσθονία, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΚύπρος, varietyΛετονία, of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Λιθουανία, Μάλτα, Ουγγαρία, Πολωνία, Σλοβακία, Σλοβενία, Τσεχία. Αθήναι, 2005. 2521 11
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2004.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Δημόσιες επενδύσεις. Αθήναι, 2005. of Intervention, Η Επαγγελματική Κατάρτιση Ανέργων σε Χώρες-Μέλη της Ε.Ε..Αθήναι, 2005. Definition, Types of2004. intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η Ελληνική Αμυντική Βιομηχανία. Αθήναι, Ο Ελληνικός Μηχανισμός Αντιμετώπισης Φυσικών Καταστροφών. Αθήναι Concerns
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- Αρμοδιότητες Περιφερειών επί θεμάτων Ιδιωτικών Επενδύσεων σε Χώρες Μέλη της Ε.Ε.: Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, Ισπανία, Βέλγιο, Δανία, Ιρλανδία, Πορτογαλία, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Γαλλία, Σουηδία, Αυστρία, Ιταλία. Αθήναι, 2003. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Ο Θεσμός του Επιμορφωτού. Ο.Α.Ε.Δ. Ι.Π.Α. Αθήναι,C.1993. By Mr./George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Πολιτιστικές δραστηριότητες των ΟΤΑ. ΚΕΔΚΕ. Αθήναι, 1992. Student of the School of Architecture - Ο διοικητικός Εκσυγχρονισμός της Ελληνικής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης. Υπουργείο Technical University of Crete Προεδρίας της Κυβερνήσεως. Αθήναι, 1991. - Η περιφερειακή πολιτική στις the Χώρες της Ευρώπης. Κοινωφ. Ίδρ. “Α.Σ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Ωνάσης”. Αθήναι, 1990, 1991. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Μελέτη για τους σκοπούς και τα μέσα της Περιφερειακής Πολιτικής. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heΘέματα: left us, αποκέντρωση, he established(444 a great the Υπουργείο Εθνικής Οικονομίας. αυτοδιοίκηση, νέοι θεσμοί, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the κίνητρα επενδύσεων. Αθήναι, 1988. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofΒιομηχανικών concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΑθήναι, first, if of not final, approach, the term - Πενταετές Πρόγραμμα Ανάπτυξης. 1983: Θέματα: 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Περιοχών. Αθήναι. 1
gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there artists, 15. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΙ ΣΕ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ ΤΡΙΤΩΝ ΤΗ ΑΙΤΗΣΕΙ ΤΟΥΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 2019: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless Τheod, KALLIANOS: Without compass? Bruxelles. Athenes. whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative 2019: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ανδρέας Πλαστήρα Γεωπολιτική The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyκαι 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofisΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: wealthy to buy property inΓεωστρατηγική poor Ανατομία της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου. Οι επιπτώσεις μιας μεγάλης γεωπολιτικής δίνης the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof σεLondon, Κύπρο και Ελλάδα. Αθήναι. upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A2018: description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: same similar in other major Ελένη Τοwhile ειδικό καθέτως οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ελληνικού Κράτους και Ελλήνων Υπηκόων σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων. Θεωρητικές cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more προσεγγίσεις καιthe προσανατολισμοί. Αθήναι. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2011: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΘεοδ. sense, the phenomenon is due to trend of a new category of social groups ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: 30+… Βήματα γιαa την Ευρώπη. Αθήναι. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 16.to ΑΡΘΡΑ ΚΑΤ΄ΕΤΟΣ (ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ) and time travelΑΝΑΛΥΤΙΚΩΣ from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Θεματική ενότητα: Άρθρα καιRuth συνεντεύξεις σε ελληνικά καιsearch ξένα έντυπα μεin The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin,περιόδου where she2021 made- 1987: her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κριτές services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 2021: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Η έναρξη 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940 και her ηmanufacturers, λήξη Β΄ Παγκοσμίου University College την of London, where she continued socialτου research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, brokers ofΠολέμου buying her 8η workΜαΐου are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeνέους also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. την 1945 απετέλεσαν αφετηρία για Ανοικτούς, Δημοκρατικούς, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αισιόδοξους Ορίζοντες της Ευρώπης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 105/2021. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Konst. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Th. A. KALLIANOS: Quassi – Doctor of the
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mental laziness of adolescents of Old and New Generation. R.D.L.G.R.D. N. 105/2021 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Οι χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του 1821 όπλο των Επαναστατών και εμψύχωσης του Λαού. Η συμμετοχή των Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών στην Επανάσταση. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 104/2021. - Κριτική, Εισήγηση: Θ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Without Compass? 30+… Steps for Europe, ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 104/2021. - Καθιερώνεται ο θεσμός του Μόνιμου Υπηρεσιακού Υφυπουργού. ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ 24/5/1992. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 104/2021. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2020: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Ηξιώθην Χάριτος… ΕΠ. Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 101/2020. Student of the School of Architecture - Πρόλογος. Γ. ΜΑΡΗΣ: Ο νομιζόμενος κόσμος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Technical University of Crete ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 101/2020. - Κριτική: Καθηγητής ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ: Σύγχρονη Περιφερειακή Οικονομική 1. Introductory approach:Ν. Defining the concept Πολιτική. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 101/2020. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 2019: among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with theΑντ. definition of the«Το content of concepts. - Παρουσίαση Βιβλίου Καθηγητού ΜΑΝΙΤΑΚΗ: Σύνταγμα εν Εξελίξει». acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Εισηγητικό Σημείωμα. on Αίθουσα Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 98/2019. 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area ofΔομών: Planning) (or gentrification - Περίtherefore, αναπτυξιακών δράσεων Τοπικών Αυτοδιοικούμενων Κράτη 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well),Ένωσης: as the “refining” of επισκόπιση. a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μέλη Ευρωπαϊκής συγκριτική ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 98/2019. Sociology asτης well), as της the “refining” ofκαι a city fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of -of Περί υφής ταυτότητος τουarea, Δικαίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, εν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, συναρτήσει μεof αποφάσεις του restaurants, Δικαστηρίου της,However ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 97/2019. the operation art galleries, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless - Κριτικό Σημείωμα: Ε. ΜΙΧΑΛΑΚΗ. Ταμείο Παρακαταθηκών Δανείων οof whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, landκαι prices (andκαι the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the νέος (του) ρόλος επί του θέματος του δανεισμού της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. potential relative speculation). ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 96/2019. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Δημόσια και Τοπική Λυσιτελείς The term gentrification found atpeople first Αυτοδιοίκηση: in the UK in early 1960s andρυθμίσεις, itareas refersofto the then observedΔιοίκηση trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αλυσιτελείς πρακτικές. Εφημερίς ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρου. Διευθυντής Π.of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ. Φύλ. 179/2019. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A2018 description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the whileτου similar other major - Περί τηςsame Αστικής Ευθύνης Κράτους για παράνομες πράξειςinτων Οργάνων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. του. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 95/2018. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issueΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ: has and its more - Τοthen, Πανεπιστήμιο Κοιτίδα several Παιδείας,scholars Επιστήμης καιfor Πολιτισμού. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being from Συνέντευξη, Εφημερ. ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ (Τηςsummarized Πάφου). Εκδότης Δ/ντής Π. ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Μάρτ. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 92/2018. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a- sense, theεπ΄ευκαιρία phenomenon due to a trend newΤιμητική categoryΟνομασία of social Le groups Κείμενο της isβράβευσής μου of με aτην Prix to “return” to12 the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Europeendes Etoiles. Βρυξέλλες. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 91/2018. - Κριτική: ΜΕΛΕΤΗ: Οι Πράσινοι Φόροιwhere ως Μηχανισμός Φορολογικής and time to travelΒ. from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the Αποκέντρωσης και των Ο.Τ.Α. Η centres, Διεθνής Εμπειρία και 1.of The termat comes from Χρηματοδότησης Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornηin sense safety theΜέσο distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ελληνική Πρακτική. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 91/2018. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Κριτικά Σ. ΣΑΒΒΑΣ: ΝΑΤΑ: car Διαδρομή στον Χρόνο. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., lower living costΣημειώματα: of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, τ.in91/2018. 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2017 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Περί της εννοίας του Δικαίου: Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις, Υφέρποντες Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπροβληματισμοί. variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΝΟΜΙΟ ΒΗΜΑ, τόμ. 65, τεύχ. 9, Νοέμβριος 2017. Έκδοση Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Αθηνών.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Κριτική: Δρ. Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Το ειδικό καθεστώς οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων του Ελληνικού Κράτους σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων. Θ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Τριμελής Επιτροπή. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 90/2017. - Οι θεμελιώδεις «αρχές» οι διέπουσες την δράση της Ελληνικής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 90/2017.
2016 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Περί Εθνικής Κρίσης και κρίσης αξιών ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. 81/2016. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Η 9η Μαΐου 1945 αφετηρία των Δημοκρατικών Οριζόντων της Ευρώπης By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 83/2016. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete 2014 . ή μάθε παίζειν ή φέρε τας οδύνας. - Σκηνή γαρ approach: πας ο βίοςDefining και παίγνιον 1. Introductory the concept ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣthe ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ 1. Introductory approach: concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. Έτος έναρξης έκδοσης 1995. Τεύχος 75/2014. Εφεξής: ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. ή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the R.D. - A.L.D.R. ή R.D.L.G.R.D.
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, the term 2013therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) isΕθνικού indicated (in the area και of Planning) (or gentrification - Περί της ειδικώτερης σχέσης του Συντάγματος Δικαίου της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology asΈνωσης. well), as ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., the “refining”τ.of73/2013. a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ευρωπαϊκής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually ofΠοινικού low-income andthe theremoval placement -ofΚριτική Βιβλίου: Στοιχεία Δικαίου και Δικονομίας, ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.ΠΑ., τ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 73/2013. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless - Περί των υποχρεώσεων της results Ελληνικής Δημόσιας έναντι whatever other has, risingthis of Διοίκησης land prices (and του theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Δικαίου και των Οργάνων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 72/2013. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 2012 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αναγκαίες νέες οικονομικές επιλογές. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 70/2012. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Περί προσέλευσης άμεσων ξένωνsometimes ιδιωτικών there επενδύσεων. τ. London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thusΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 69/2012. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 2011 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Ανήνυτον έργον. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 66/2011. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueπροσεγγίσεις, has several scholars and for itsΈργου more - Νέες καινοτόμες του Εκπαιδευτικού και Ερευνητικού Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being τ.summarized from της Σχολής Εθνικήςapproach Αμύνης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 66/2011. comprehensive approach being summarized from theτης various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: - Κριτικά of Σημειώματα: Α.are ΚΛΑΨΗΣ: Το Ελληνοτουρκικό Σύμφωνο 10 ης interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Ιουνίου 1930. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 66/2011. - Η Ελληνική Οικονομία: Η δημοσιονομική αρετήreasons: και το διακύβευμα εν money σχέσει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs in με ταtime νέα to μέτρα «διάσωσής» της. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 65/2011. and travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -The Περί Οίκων Οικιών Εμπιπραμένων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 63/2011. term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes theκαι distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2010 cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. lower living studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where - she Περί Αρχιτεκτονικής της Τοπικής και in της in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the toΝέας another approach, the phenomenon isΑυτοδιοίκησης due a systematic and Αποκεντρωμένης Δημόσιας Διοίκησης του Προγράμματος "ΚΑΛΛΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ". University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 61/2009. by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Νέα Αρχιτεκτονική της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης και της Αποκεντρωμένης Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΔημόσιας variety Διοίκησης of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually του Προγράμματος "ΚΑΛΛΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ". ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 60/2009.
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- Σκηνή πας ο βίος και παίγνιον. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 59/2009.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Περί "Καλλικράτους" και Διοικητικού Εκσυγχρονισμού. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 58/2009. - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.
2009 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Περί Ετεροκλήτων Αφετηριών και Βίων Παραλλήλων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τ.57/2009. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Πολυσχιδής ο ρόλος των Ελληνικών Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. Student of the School of Architecture τ.57/2009. Technical University of Crete - Ευρωεκλογές: Εν μέρει ενίκησαν και εν μέρει ηττήθησαν. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ.56/2009. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept The true challenge of the economic crisis. R.D.L.G.R.D. N.56/2009. 1. -Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Δημόσιες Πολιτικές για την εδαφική συνοχή και την βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη: Η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the περίπτωση της Μεσογείου. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 56/2009. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts the definition ofΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. the content of concepts. the - Το αληθές διακύβευμα τηςwith οικονομικής κρίσης. τ. 55/2009. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onΥπεύθυνος this “principle” in a first, if της not τρίγλωσσης final, approach, theαγγλ., term - Επιστημονικός και αρθρογράφος (ελλην., 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (inΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ the area of Planning) (or gentrification γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 2008 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art και galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless - Περί φόβου προσδοκιών: βεβαιότητες και ανησυχίες. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ.of whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 54/2008. potential relative speculation). About fearspeculation). and is expectations: potential relative The- term gentrification found at firstcertainties in the UK inand earlyconcerns. 1960s andR.D.L.G.R.D. it refers to N.54/2008. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Public Administration and Local Self-Governance in Greece: Need for Reform. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof R.D.L.G.R.D. N.54/2008. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Τρέχουσα“squeezed”. οικονομική κρίση: Αναγκαίες οι λυσιτελείς, επείγουσες, being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τελεσφόρες, ριζοσπαστικές, συλλογικές και βιώσιμεςinπαρεμβάσεις. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major 53/2008. GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in countries, byΟράματα othersimilar Researchers. - Western Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: και προσδοκίες. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 52/2008. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for Necessity its more - Reorganization of Public Administrationseveral and Local Administration. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive areDecentralization being summarized from or political choice.approach Review of Local Government and Regional comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Development, N.of 51/2008. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a- sense, the phenomenon is due a trend of a της newτρίγλωσσης category of(ελλην., social groups Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και to αρθρογράφος αγγλ., to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ costs in money γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,2007 where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Περίcost μεταρρύθμισης του προϋπολογισμού της Ε.Ε.access σε μία μεταλλασσόμενη lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ευρώπη. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Π.Α. τ. 50/2007. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Η αναδιοργάνωση της Δημόσιας Διοίκησης και της Τοπικής University College of London, where she continued her social research. HerΑυτοδιοίκησης: public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αναγκαιότητα ή πολιτική επιλογή. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 49/2007. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Πολιτικές οικονομικής διείσδυσης της Ελλάδος σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠαρούσα varietyΚατάσταση, of ways, inΠροβλήματα, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Προοπτικές. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 49/2007.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Περί οργάνωσης εν γένει του Κράτους, της Δημόσιας Διοίκησης και της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης: αλγονεία ή εκσυγχρονισμός; .ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 48/2007. - Περί της Οικονομίας ως παράγοντος εθνικής ισχύος. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 47/2007. - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2006 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Η Ελληνική οικονομική απόβαση σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. Student of the School of Architecture 46/2006. Technical University of Crete - The Greek financial invasion to Balkan Countries. Review of Decentralization Local Government and RegionalDefining Development, N. 46/2006. 1. Introductory approach: the concept -Introductory Περί οργάνωσης εν γένει του Κράτους, της Δημόσιας Διοίκησης και της 1. approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης: αλγονεία ή εκσυγχρονισμός; ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 45/2006. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the - Globalization and profits in the Balkans. THE BRIDGE/INTERNATIONAL among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge HERALD TRIBUNE. August starts 2006. with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on regional this “principle” in a first, if not final, the term - Développement et investissements. Revue de approach, Décentralisation, d’ 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, N. if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, 45/2006. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as theΔιακήρυξη “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in - Η as Οικουμενική των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου τηςvarious 10ης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement Δεκεμβρίου 1948. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ.of 45/2006. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, - Ο εκσυγχρονισμός της Κρατικής Μηχανής προϋπόθεση ανάπτυξης και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless προσέλκυσης επενδύσεων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 44/2006. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, resultsτων also rising of landΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. prices (and the - Νέες προσεγγίσεις των αρμοδιοτήτων Τοπικών Δομών. τ. potential relative speculation). 44/2006. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - Διαχείριση Ανθρώπινων ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα. The term gentrification foundΠόρων. atpeople first inΈνα the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 44/2006. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Περί νέωνthem, προσεγγίσεων των sometimes αρμοδιοτήτων τωνthus Τοπικών Δομών. London, upgrade stay themselves there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 43/2006. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κριτικά σημειώματα: Γρηγ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗ: Νεοελληνική Εκπαιδευτική Πολιτική. A-description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 43/2006. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.
comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a2005 sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus for several costsεπιλογή in money - Ο εκσυγχρονισμός τωνthe Διοικητικών Δομών τηςreasons: Χώρας: high Πολιτική ή αναγκαιότητα; ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 42/2005. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -The Η Οικουμενική Διακήρυξη των Ανθρώπου 10ηςin term from Sociologist RuthΔικαιωμάτων GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS της wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townτου centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Δεκεμβρίου 1948. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 42/2005. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Ανάπτυξη και ενημέρωση αγροτών: Ανάγκηaccess ταχύτερων βημάτων. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 42/2005. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Κριτικά σημειώματα: Θ. ΠΡΟΕΣΤΟΣ: Η εξεύρεση και η επιλογή προσωπικού University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.τομέα See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. στις επιχειρήσεις του ευρύτερου δημοσίου στην Ελλάδα. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 42/2005. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Περί οργάνωσης εν γένει του Κράτους: αλγονεία ή εκσυγχρονισμός;
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Visions, objectives and ten year of battles. Review of Decenetralization Local Government and Regional Development, N. 40/2005. - Développement regional et investissements. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 40/2005. - The Decentralization and the Local Government. Review of Decentralization Local Government and Regional Development, N. 40/2005. - Η Ελληνική οικονομική απόβαση σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 39/2005. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Κριτικά σημειώματα: Ασπ. Π.ByΕΥΘΥΜΙΑΔΟΥ: Αξιοποίηση του οργανικού Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κλάσματος των αποβλήτων για κάλυψη των αναγκών των ελληνικών εδαφών σε Student of the School of Architecture οργανική ουσία. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 39/2005. Technical University of Crete - Κριτικά σημειώματα: Γ. ΤΣΙΜΠΟΥΚΗΣ: Ο εικονογραφικός κύκλος της Αποκάλυψης του Ιωάννη στις Μονές Φιλοθέου (1765) και Ξηροποτάμου (1783) του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Αγίου Όρους. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 39/2005. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Οι Ελληνικές ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις σε χώρες των Βαλκανίων: Αλβανία, Βοσνία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great - Ερζεγοβίνη, Βουλγαρία, Κροατία, Π.Γ.Δ.Μ., Σερβία - Μαυροβούνιο, Ρουμανία καιthe το among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. Ελληνικό Σχέδιο Οικονομικής Ανασυγκρότησης των Βαλκανίων. Αθήναι, 2005. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onΥπεύθυνος this “principle” in a first, if της not τρίγλωσσης final, approach, theαγγλ., term - Επιστημονικός και αρθρογράφος (ελλην., 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 2004 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless - Περί Συντάγματος της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 37/2004. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results alsoκαι rising land prices (and the - Περί κρισίμων Ευρωπαϊκώνhas, Διακυβευμάτων του of Κέρατος της Αμαλθείας. potential relative speculation). ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 36/2004. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - Πολιτικές επικοινωνίες εθνικού κέντρου Ελλήνων. ΑΘΗΝΑ, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKαποδήμων in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toκαι buy property in poor ΣΕΘΑ, τ. 36/2004. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Η upgrade δυσχερήςthem, κυκλοφορία του Ευρωπαϊκού τ. London, stay themselves sometimes Συντάγματος. there and thusΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 35/2004. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της (ελλην., αγγλ., A-description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in theτρίγλωσσης work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were recorded in other major γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 2003 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, - Entre Interlocuters Conspirés ou Concernantthe lesfollowing: naufrages et lesvarious rêves interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, thede phenomenon is dued’toAdministration a trend of a new category social groups humaines. Revue Décentralisation, Locale et de of Développement to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Régional, N. to 34/2003. - Κριτικά σημειώματα: Μανώλης ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ: Κοινωνική Ασφάλιση: η and time to travel from the purlieus to Α. downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεταρρύθμιση η distributed αποκέντρωση του Συστήματος. Revue de Décentralisation, 1.of The termκαι from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter bornd’in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she madeether studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Administration Locale defirst Développement Régional, 34/2003. services of health, education, entertainment “at theN.heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Entre Interlocuters Conspirés ouprivate Développment regional et investissements. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 33/2003. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work characterized by a passion justice.Αυτοδιοίκηση: See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. - Ηare Χάρτα της Σύγκλισης και ηforΤοπική αναγκαία νέα τολμηρά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: βήματα. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 33/2003. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Κριτική βιβλίου: Λ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗΣ: Ο Συνήγορος του Πολίτη: νέοι θεσμοί. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 33/2003.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Κριτικά σημειώματα: Νικόλ. ΔΕΝΙΟΖΟΣ: Μεταφορικές λειτουργίες και δυναμική παραμεθορίων περιοχών: ο ρόλος του λιμένα της Ηγουμενίτσας στη δυναμική της Ηπείρου και του Νομού Θεσπρωτίας. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 33/2003. - Το Σχέδιο Ευρωπαϊκού Συντάγματος: όραμα και πραγματικότητα. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α τ.32/2003. - Η Σύνοδος Κορυφής Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης- Δυτικών Βαλκανίων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 32/2003. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Κριτικά σημειώματα: Εμμ. Β. ΜΑΡΜΑΡΑΣ: Σχεδιασμός και οικιστικός χώρος, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις και όψεις τηςBy ελληνικής αστικής γεωγραφίας. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τ. 32/2003. Student of the School of Architecture - Η γοητεία και οι ελπίδες της επόμενης ημέρας. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 31/2003. Technical University of Crete - Κριτικά σημειώματα: Π. ΜΗΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ: Το Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο του Στρασβούργου. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. Defining 31/2003. the concept 1. Introductory approach: -Introductory Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., 1. approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, the term 2002therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) issouvenirs indicateddu (inpassé, the area oflaPlanning) (or gentrification - Entre Interlocuters Conspirés ou De et de visualization 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well),de as Décentralisation, the “refining” of d’ a city area, the removal (in various de l’ anenir.asRevue Administration Locale from et de this, Développement Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of N. social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Régional, 30/2002. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, - Κριτική βιβλίου: Ν. restaurants, ΚΑΛΤΣΟΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΡΝΑΒΙΤΗ: Το Σύνταγμα του the operation of art galleries, etc.–However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless 1975/1986/2001. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 30/2002. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of ως land prices (and the - Κριτική βιβλίου: Ι. ΙΩΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ: Ο εθελοντικός τομέας παράγων τοπικής potential relative speculation). πολιτιστικής ανάπτυξης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 30/2002. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - Critical notes:trend Anetta KASSIMATI: regional The term gentrification found at first in the UKimpact in earlyof1960s andstructures itareas refersofto the then observed ofisAntigoni wealthy people to The buy property in poor on EU cohension policy. Review of Decentralization Local Government and Regional the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Development, N. 30/2002. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Περί αναπτυξιακών κινήτρων αλλαχού και εν Ελλάδι:ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 29/2002. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar inτης other major - Κριτικά Ζ. ΚΑΠΟΥΛΑ: Τα συλλογικά δικαιώματα απεργίας GLASS at the σημειώματα: same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. και του συνεταιρίζεσθαι των δημοσίων υπαλλήλων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 29/2002. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forReview its more - Universal, international and national: opportunities and dangers. of Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Decentralization Local Government and Regional Development, N. 28/2002. comprehensive approach areκαιbeing summarized fromΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. the various interpretations of the phenomenon of thebelow, following: - Το Παγκόσμιο, το διεθνές τοgentrification, εθνικό: ευκαιρίες και κίνδυνοι. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups τ. 28/2002. to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus foret several high costsnationales in money - Desto investissements directs étrangers privés:reasons: Des éliminations et internationales. Estimations et to orientations. Revue work de Décentralisation, d’ and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where place is, lack of the Administration Locale et de Sociologist Développement Régional, N. 28/2002. 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,- where sheβιβλίου: made herΜανώλης first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Κριτική ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ: Η κοινωνική ασφάλιση των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ναυτικών. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 28/2002. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, - Κριτική βιβλίου: Αθ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Μαν. ΧΡΙΣΤΟΦΑΚΗΣ: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Περιφερειακός Προγραμματισμός. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 28/2002. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. - Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: Π. ΠΑΠΕΤΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: ΚρατικέςENGLISH και μετακρατικές and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πολιτικές στη διανομή του εισοδήματος και του πλούτου. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 28/2002. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Κριτική βιβλίου: Π. ΦΑΡΑΝΤΑΚΗΣ: Εμπράγματη Μεταφυσική. Ινδάλματα και
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: Α. KARVOUNIS: An analysis of the Labour Party’s Discource on Europe 1961 - 2000: a matter of National Liberty. Review of Decentralization Local Government and Regional Development, N. 28/2002. - Direct foreign private investments. National and international definitions. Valuations and orientations. Review of Decentralization Local Government and Regional Development, N. 28/2002. - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣBy ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture 2001 Technical University of Crete - Talking about the EURO, the European Constitutional Meeting, the Convention of Nice and finally talking about Review of Decentralization 1. Introductory approach: Defining theemployment. concept Local1.Government andapproach: Regional Development, N.concept 27/2001. Introductory Defining the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Περί ΕΥΡΩ, Συντακτικής Συνθήκης της Νίκαιας και Απασχόλησης. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 27/2001. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of οριοθετήσεις. the content ofΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. concepts. the - Άμεσες ξένες επενδύσεις, εθνικές και διεθνείς τ. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 27/2001. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onMILIARAKIS: this “principle” inindicated a first, if notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) (in area of Planning) (or gentrification - Critical notes: P. The is European Court in Strasbourg. Review of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining”and of aRegional city area, the removalN. from this, (in various Decentralization, Local Government Development, 27/2001. Sociology as well), as and the “refining” of athe cityapplication area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there -ofThe attainable the desirable: of the new regulation of the ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, Constitution. Review ofusually Decentralization Local Government and Regional the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Development, N.of 27/2001. whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherβιβλίου: consequences has, results also rising of landΟικονομική prices (and the - Κριτική Ευαγγ. ΣΑΜΠΡΑΚΟΣ: Εισαγωγή στην των potential relative speculation). Μεταφορών. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 27/2001. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - Κριτική βιβλίου: ΚΟΚΚΙΔΟΥ: Ο inπροληπτικός έλεγχος The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s andδημοσίων itareas refersofto the then observed trendΑλ. ofiswealthy to buy property in των poor συμβάσεων προμηθειών από το Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 27/2001. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Επιπτώσεις των stay πολιτικών της sometimes Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επίoldτης αστικής London, upgrade them, themselves there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανασυγκρότησης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 27/2001. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth The next day after the circulationisofincluded EURO. Review Decentralization, Local A-description ofperiod, this phenomenon the of work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situationsinwere recorded in other major Government and Regional Development, N. 26/2001. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Η “ταυτότητα” των Κρατών Μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 26/2001. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being - Two thingsapproach are in contrast to the summarized rational reasoning: Thefrom rush and the rage. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: Review of Decentralization, Local of Government andthe Regional Development, N. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups 25/2001. to “return” to the theεναντία. purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money - Τάχος και city, οργήleaving ευβουλία ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 25/2001. - Απόντος λαού: τ. 24/2001. where work place is, lack of the and time to travelτου from theΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. purlieus to downtown, -The The Decentralization andresidencies the Local Government. Review of search Decentralization, term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932N.she published an important study entitled: Local Government and Regional Development, 23/2001. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Περίcost Αποκεντρώσεως και Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 23/2001. lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, The Nice Agreement: Profits and Losses. Review of Decentralization, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherLocal in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Government and Regional N.groups, 22/2001. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effortDevelopment, by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying her work by a passion for ζημίες. justice. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. - Ηare εν characterized Νίκαια Συνθήκη: Κέρδη και τ. 22/2001. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Κριτική βιβλίου: Μ. ΗΛΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ – ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΩΝΑ: ΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ: Πολιτεία. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. variety of τ. ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 22/2001. 2521 11
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- Μετακινήσεις ανθρώπων και μεταφορές αγαθών: κίνδυνοι και τροχαία προβλήματα. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 22/2001. - Κριτική βιβλίου: Π. ΜΑΛΙΝΔΡΕΤΟΥ: Νομισματική πολιτική. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 22/2001. - Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: L. GOURGIOTIS: Zones côtiers. Université de Tours. EΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 22/2001. - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture 2000 Technical University of Crete - Caisses Régionales de développement et Sociétes Régionales d’ Investissement. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Développement Régional, N. 21/2000. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Περί Περιφερειακών Ταμείων Ανάπτυξης και Περιφερειακών Εταιρειών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Επενδύσεων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 21/2000. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge the definition of the content ofΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. concepts. the - Κριτική βιβλίου: Δ.starts και with Π. ΜΑΛΙΝΔΡΕΤΟΥ: Χρηματιστήριο. τ. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 21/2000. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification - Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: Ρόιδως ΜΗΤΟΥΛΑ: Οιifεπιπτώσεις της Ευρωπαϊκής 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ενοποίησηςasστην φυσιογνωμία της Ελληνικής πόλης. .ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 21/2000. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityE.area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of(Master): low-income and theremoval placement of -ofΚριτική Μετ. Εργασίας SARRI: Assessment of the greek ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, environmental status quo against the ideal environmental impact assessment. London the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless School of other Economics. Review restaurants, of has, Decentralization, Local Government and Regional whatever results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Development, N. 21/2000. potential relative speculation). Η ένταξη της Χώραςisεντός ΟΝΕ:inευκαιρίες και κίνδυνοι. τ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification foundτης at first the UK in early 1960s ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. and it refers to 21/2000. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto - The enrollment of of Greece in sometimes EMU: chances and dangers. Review ofof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N.thus 20/2000. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Η ένταξη “squeezed”. της Χώρας εντός της ΟΝΕ: ευκαιρίες και κίνδυνοι. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τ.20/2000. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other in major - Critical V. BALOMENOU: The integration of Banking the GLASS at the notes: same period, while similar situations were recordedMarkets in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. EEC: The European Community’s Second Banking Directive and its Significance. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueReview has several scholars and for more Univeristy of Essex. 1999. of Decentralization, Local Government andits Regional Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Development, N. 20/2000. comprehensive approach are being summarized fromΑγορών the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: - Κριτική of Μετ. Εργασίας (Master): Η ενοποίηση των Τραπεζικών στην interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a Οδηγία trend ofκαι a new categoryτης. of social groups Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: Η Δεύτερη Τραπεζική η σημασία University of to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Essex. 1999.to EΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 20/2000. - Union Monétaire Economique, Parlement Européen Politiques and time to travel from the et purlieus to downtown, where work place et is, lack of the Gouvernementales, Administratives, Sociales et Culturelles: ViesRuth Parallèles. Revue dein 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where shed’ made her first studies. In 1932 she published an Régional, important N. study entitled: Décentralisation, Administration Locale et de Développement 19/2000. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - ΟΝΕ,cost Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο, Πολιτειακές, Διοικητικές, Κοινωνικές και lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Πολιτιστικές Πολιτικές: Βίοι παράλληλοι. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 19/2000. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Κριτική βιβλίου: Νικ. Κ. ΚΥΡΙΑΖΗΣ: Ελλάδα – Τουρκία: άμυνα και οικονομία. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 19/2000. by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Κριτική βιβλίου: Ν.AND ΚΑΛΤΣΟΓΙΑ – 2009. ΤΟΥΡΝΑΒΙΤΗ: Το Σύνταγμα του Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a1975/1986. variety ofΑντιστοιχίες, ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually συγγένειες, αποκλίσεις από το Σύνταγμα του 1822 μέχρι το Σύνταγμα του 1975. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 19/2000. 2521 11
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- Κριτική βιβλίου: Βασιλ. ΜΑΛΙΝΔΡΕΤΟΥ: Επενδύσεις. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 19/2000. - The Glamour of the Past, the Uncertainty of the Future. Review of Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 19/2000. - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 1999 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - L’ imposture du passé, l’ incertitude de l’ avenir. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Student of the School of Architecture Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 18/1999. Technical University of Crete - Η γοητεία του παρελθόντος, η αβεβαιότης του μέλλοντος. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 18/1999. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept The need for deeds and not words. Review of Decentralization, Local 1. -Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Government and Regional Development, N. 18/1999. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the - On a besoin d’ actes a la place de paroles. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge with the definition content of concepts. the Administration Locale et destarts Développement Régional,of N.the 17/1999. acquisition ofκουκέτι knowledge starts with theinτ. definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a17/1999. first, if of not final, approach, the term - Έργω μύθω. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification - Κριτική(and βιβλίου: Ελισάβετ ΜΠΕΣΙΛΑ – ΜΑΚΡΙΔΗ: Ο Έλεγχος της Δημόσιας 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well),τοas the “refining” of a city area, the removalΔημόσιας from this,Διοίκησης”. (in various Διοίκησης asαπό “Σώμα Επιθεωρητών – Ελεγκτών Sociology asτ.well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. 17/1999. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, - The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Review of“change”, Decentralization, Local the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Government andofRegional Development, N. 17/1999. whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,Review resultsofalso rising of land prices (and the - EURO: Thespeculation). legal point of view. Decentralization, Local Government potential relative and Regional Development, N. 17/1999. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to - About the Communication between thethe the 1960s Citizens. ofto The term gentrification found atpeople first in UK and in early andReview itareas refersof the then observed trend ofiswealthy toState buy property in poor Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 16/1999. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Περί επικοινωνίας Κράτους – Πολιτών. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 16/1999. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Το ατομικό δικαίωμα της ελευθερίας εκφράσεως. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ. 16/1999. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κριτική Μεταπτ. (Master): Ηλ. Ι. ΠΑΠΑΖΑΧΟΥ: Μελέτη A-description ofperiod, thisΕργασίας phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Συγκριτική of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atΤραπεζικής the same while similar in other major Δεύτερης Οδηγίας. (Le régie d’ application des principes de la deuxième GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Directive Bancaire transposées en droit Français, Belge, Grec). Université Libre de cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, issue de has Bruxelles, 1997.the Revue Décentralisation,several d’ Administration Locale et de Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Développement Régional, N. 16/1999. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτινές phenomenon of gentrification, following: - ΕΥΡΩ: Όψεις νομικής υφής. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. τ.the 15/1999. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a- sense, the phenomenon to a trendΗofέννοια a newτου category of κατά socialτον groups Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: Αγγ. is Θ. due ΣΥΝΟΔΙΝΟΥ: Κράτους Jean to “return” to the city,τ.leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money BODIN. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 15/1999. - Επιστημονικός καιtoαρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης αγγλ., and time to travel fromΥπεύθυνος the purlieus downtown, where work place(ελλην., is, lack of the γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for
lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1998 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - About theofMedia the Mass Communication Regional Development. University College London, where she continued her socialand research. Her public and long-term informal effortof by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her workof are Decentralization, characterized by a passion justice. See also: DICTIONARY. Review Local for Government and COLLINS RegionalENGLISH Development, N. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 14/1998. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Περί Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 14/1998.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- L’ administration Publique Anthropocentrique. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 14/1998. - The loss of the Elysian Fields. Review of Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 13/1998. - Περί της απωλείας των Ηλυσίων Πεδίων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 13/1998. - On the Anthropocentric Public Administration. Review of Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 12/1998. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Περί Ανθρωποκεντρικής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 12/1998. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Dimension et problèmes du Secteur Publique Grec. Revue de Décentralisation, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 12/1998. Student of the School of Architecture - The Balkans and the Olympic Games. Review of Decentralization, Local Technical University of Crete Government and Regional Development, N. 12/1998. - Critical notes: C. DARAMARAS: Copyright and challenges to copyright. Review 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept of Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 12/1998. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - On the legislation of Investments in Greece. Review of Decentralization, Local ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established(444 a great the Government and Regional Development, N.he 12/1998. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition knowledge startsofwith the definition of theReview content concepts. the - Theof size and problems the Greek Public Sector. of of Decentralization, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” in aN.first, if not final, approach, the term Local Government andon Regional Development, 11/1998. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification - Μέγεθος και προβλήματα του Ελληνικού Δημοσίου Τομέα. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology 11/1998. as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asProf. the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there -ofCritical notes: N. KONSOLAS: Contemporary Regional Economic Policy. ways), of groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Review of social Decentralization, Local Government andthe Regional Development, N. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless 11/1998. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices (and the - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος has, και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., potential relative γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor
the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 1997upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly The thinking after acting characteristic of Epimetheus and not of Prometheus. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Review of Decentralization, Local Government Regional N. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedand inwere the work ofDevelopment, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major 10/1997. GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in countries, othersimilar Researchers. - Western Περί Προμηθέως καιby Επιμηθέως. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 10/1997. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, theΓ.issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more - Καθηγητής Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 10/1997. Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from - Κριτική βιβλίου: Ηλ. ΝΙΚΟΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Ο θεσμός below, της λαϊκής νομοθετικής και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συνταγματικής of πρωτοβουλίας (συμβολή στο Συγκριτικό Συνταγματικό Δίκαιο). interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,τ.the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 10/1997. to “return” the city, leaving theetpurlieus several in money - Les to structures régionales lacales for en Grèce etreasons: dans les high Payscosts Membres de l’ Union Européenne. Revue de Décentralisation, Administration et the de and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,d’where work place Locale is, lack of Développement Régional, N.Sociologist 10/1997. 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,- where she made her firstand studies. In 1932 she publishedΒαλκανικές entitled: Local Government Local Development/ Χώρες και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες: Πρόκληση και ευκαιρία ανάπτυξης της Ελλάδος. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 9/1997. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Theinformal necessity of essential briefing concerning Maastricht I aspublic Maasrticht II University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. See also:Government COLLINS ENGLISH approaches. Review ofby aDecentralization, Local andDICTIONARY. Regional and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Development, N. 9/1997. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Public Servants and the system of loots. Review of Decentralization, Local
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Government and Regional Development, N. 8/1997.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Επιχειρηματικές δραστηριότητες στις Βαλκανικές Χώρες. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 8/1997. - Regional and Local structures in Greece and in Member States of the European Union. Review of Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 8/1997. - Les Fonctionnaires et le système de butins. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 7/1997. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Περί Δημοσίων Υπαλλήλων και του Συστήματος των Λαφύρων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τ. 7/1997. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Οι Περιφερειακές και Τοπικές Δομές στην Ελλάδα και σε Χώρες Μέλη της Student of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 7/1997. Technical University of Crete - Κριτική βιβλίου: Ανδρομάχη ΜΑΡΚΑΝΤΩΝΑΚΟΥ – ΣΚΑΛΤΣΑ: Η έφεση ενώπιον του Σ.τ.Ε. κατ’ αποφάσεων Διοικητικών Εφετείων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 7/1997. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Introductory Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., 1. approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, the term 1996therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urbanεπενδύσεων gentrification) isΕλλάδα, indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification - Άρθρο για θέματα στην σε γαλλική γλώσσα στο Γαλλικό 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” cityL’area, the removal from (in various Επιστημονικό Περιοδικό CAHIERSof aDE ASSOCIATION DES this, CHERCHEURS Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement ECONOMISTES No 5/1996, Paris. of low-income ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, - Πολλές σε of Ραδιοφωνικούς Σταθμούς και Ειδικές Εκδόσεις the operation of συνεντεύξεις art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofθεμάτων art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless (ΕΞΠΡΕΣ κ.ά) επί ανάπτυξης διοίκησης. whatever other consequences has,και results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, resultssur also rising ofI land (and the - Besoin d’ une information Substantielle Maastricht en vueprices de Maastricht potential relative speculation). II.potential Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to N. 6/1996. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ανάγκη ουσιαστικής ενημέρωσης περί Μάαστριχτ Ι εν όψει Μάαστριχτ ΙΙ.of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 6/1996. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Δημόσιες “squeezed”. Επιχειρήσεις: παρούσα κατάσταση, προβλήματα, προοπτικές. being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 6/1996. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at Administration the same whiledroit similar in prudence other major L’ Locale procéder en grands pas avec et GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. rigueur. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Régional, N. 6/1996. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach being summarized from - La concurrence aux are enterprises grecques. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the et phenomenon of gentrification, following: Administration Locale de Développement Régional, N.the 6/1996. interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a- sense, phenomenon is dueΤοπικής togentrification, a trendΑυτοδιοίκησης of a new social groups Περί the Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, και ofΠεριφερειακής to “return” ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ανάπτυξης. τ. 5/1996. - Nécessite des changements surwhere la législation concernant les and time to travel from the purlieus toradicaux downtown, work place is, lack of the investissements étrangers en Grèce. RevueGLASS, de Décentralisation, Administration 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruthd’search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin,etwhere she made her first studies.N.In5/1996. 1932 she published an important study entitled: Locale dehealth, Développement Régional, services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Κριτική Εργασίας from (Master): Κωνσταντίνου Ιω. ΔΑΡΑΜΑΡΑ: Οι etc. καιροί lower living costΜεταπτ. of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where και τα σημεία της Ελληνικής Ραδιοτηλεόρασης: Ιστορικές, Νομικές και Πολιτικές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Παράμετροι. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 5/1996. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort τ.by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized passion for See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. - L’areeconomie et by l’ aemploi desjustice. femmes. Revue de ENGLISH Décentralisation, d’ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 4/1996. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Οικονομία και απασχόληση των γυναικών. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 4/1996.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- L’ Admistration Publique et Locale en Grèce. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 4/1996. - La legislation sur les investissements. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 4/1996. - Η ανταγωνιστικότητα των Ελληνικών Επιχειρήσεων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 4/1996. - Περί της νομοθεσίας των επενδύσεων. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 3/1996. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - The concept of private productive investment in the Hellenic Institution at Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Framework of Regional Development. Review of Decentralization, Local Government By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect and Regional Development, N. 3/1996. Student of the School of Architecture - Κριτική βιβλίου: Ευριδίκης ΜΠΕΣΙΛΑ – ΒΗΚΑ: Το Συνταγματικό Πλαίσιο του Technical University of Crete Θεσμού της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 3/1996. - Κριτική βιβλίου: Μαρίας-Ελένης Θ. concept ΠΑΝΑΓΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Οι ακυρότητες των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the διοικητικών πράξεων approach: (Μερική ακυρότης καιthe μετατροπή). ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 3/1996. 1. Introductory Defining concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: Ανδρέα ΧΡΙΣΤΟΔΟΥΛΙΔΗ: Ο αναπτυξιακός ρόλος της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πολιτικής γης στην Κύπρο. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 3/1996. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsΝικολάου with the definition of the content of concepts. - Κριτική Διδ. Διατρ.: Δ. ΜΠΙΡΓΑΛΙΑ: L’ education spartiate: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifΠροβλήματα not final, approach, the term problemes et controversies. (Σπαρτιατικήin αγωγή: και αντιγνωμίες). 1 (and urban Based,Paris therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Université I. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 3/1996. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining”και of aαρθρογράφος city area, theτης removal from this, (in various - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there γαλλ.) ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of
the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 1995 potential relative speculation). L’ Admistration Publique en Grèce. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 2/1995. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto - Περί της Ελληνικής Διοίκησης. 2/1995. the then observed trend of wealthy peopleΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayΔημόσιας themselves sometimes andτ.thus old residents areof - Prefectural Government in Greece. Reviewthere of and Decentralization, Local London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Government and Regional Development, N. 2/1995. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Γραφειοκρατία. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 2/1995. A-description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Critical notes: Nikolaos G. VAGIONIS: Regionalwere Development Greece: an GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. evaluation of the effectiveness of the Industrial Areas Programme. Review of cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Decentralization, Local Government and Regional Development, N. 2/1995. Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingetsummarized from - Notes critiques: J. – P. CARRIERE Ph. MATHIS: L’below, Aménegement face au défi comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Localevarious de l’ Environnement. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ the Administration et de interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Développement Régional, N. 2/1995. to “return” to theβιβλίου: city, leaving the purlieus several χρέος reasons: high costs in money - Κριτική Α. ΚΟΥΤΡΗΣ: Το for εξωτερικό των Αναπτυσσόμενων Χωρών (Αίτια – Προβλήματα – Προοπτικές). ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 2/1995. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereτ.work place is, lack of the -The Τοις Εντευξοιμένοις ή περίresidencies αποκέντρωσης. ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., τ. 1/1995. term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search Berlin,- where she made her first studies. In 1932privé she published an important study entitled: La notion d’ investissement productif dans le carde institutionnel de la services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for législation Greque pour le développement. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Administration Locale et de Développement Régional, N. 1/1995. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Administration Départementale. Revue de Décentralisation, d’ Administration University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areDéveloppement characterized by Régional, a passion for Locale et de N. justice. 1/1995.See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και αρθρογράφος της τρίγλωσσης (ελλην., αγγλ., Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aγαλλ.) variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗ
220
ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 1993 - Η Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση Concerns Β΄ Βαθμού. Περιοδ. ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΙΚΟΤΗΣ, Αθήναι, τ. 1994 - Πολλά άρθρα και συνεντεύξεις σε επιστημονικά περιοδικά και εφημερίδες.
Μαΐου 1993. - Σειρά τηλεοπτικών συνεντεύξεων επί Θεμάτων Περιφερειακής Διοίκησης, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. Αθήναι, Ιούνιος 1993. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Προβλήματα της Δημόσιας Διοίκησης στην ΕλλάδαC.Εφημ. ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΥΠΙΑ By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αθηνών, συνέντευξη. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete 1992 - Αναδιάρθρωση της Περιφέρειας πλαίσια του Μάαστριχ. Εφημ. ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, 1. Introductory approach: Defining στα the concept Αθήναι, 8/10/1992. approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), - Υπάρχουν Νομοί που δεν έχουν ωφεληθεί από τα Προγράμματα της ΕΟΚ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Εφημερ. ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΥΠΙΑ Αθήναι, 8/10/1992. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the ΣΥΓΧΡΟΝΗ definition of ΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΣΗ, the content of Αθήναι, concepts.τεύχ. - Δημόσιες Σχέσεις.starts Περιοδικό acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, Φεβρουαρίου 1992. on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term
1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology 1991as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΚεφαλαίων area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, -ofΞένες Επενδύσεις. Εισαγωγή Ξένων από Χώρες ΕΟΚ. Εφημ. Το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ΒΗΜΑ, 29/12/1991. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless - Notion d’consequences investissement et problèmes de développement. CAHIERS DEthe L’of whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the A.C.E. Paris, 1991, n. 3. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1990 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Νέες μεταρρυθμίσεις και Θεσμοί για αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents της areof Δημοσίας Διοικήσεως. ΝΑΥΤΕΜΠΟΡΙΚΗ, ΔΕΟ Σεπτ. 1990. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A1989 description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major - Λήμματα σε μεγάλη εγκυκλοπαίδεια για θέματα περιφερειακής GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in ανάπτυξης, other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αναπτυξιακών κινήτρων κ.λ., Αθήναι, 1989. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and forκαι itsτόλμη. more - Περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη: Aνάγκη ταχύτερων βημάτων με σύνεση Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach being summarized from ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, Αθήναι, Φεβρ.are 1989. comprehensive approach are being summarized from1989. the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: - Νέα διάσταση στα Μ.Μ.Ε. Περιοδικό ΔΙΑΒΑΖΩ. Αθήναι, Μάρτιος interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a- sense, the phenomenon is ΤΟΜΕΑΣ. due to a trend of Φεβρ. a new1989. category of social groups Βιβλιοκριτική. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ Αθήναι, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1988 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -The Observations comparées sur Ruth les incitations financiéres ausearch développement termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an REVUE important study entitled: régional en Grèce (1982 – 1987). Συνεργ. J. – P. COURTHEOUX. D’ ECONOMIE services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for FINANCIERE. Paris. N. 7. lower living cost of,1988, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Χρηματοδοτήσεις της ΕΤΕ. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ ΤΟΜΕΑΣ. Αθήναι, Νοέμβριος 1988.in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Μεγάλη νόμων και Νομών στον όγκο brokers τωνpublic επενδύσεων. University Collegeδιαφορά of London, where she continued her social research. Her and long-term informal effort μεταξύ by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by aεφημ. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS Ειδική έκδοση αφιέρωμα της ΕΞΠΡΕΣ. Αθήναι, Σεπτ. 1988. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: - Δημοτικές και Κοινοτικές Επενδύσεις. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ The ΤΟΜΕΑΣ. Αθήναι, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΣεπτ.1988. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
- Μπορούν αλλά δεν τολμούν οι Ο.Τ.Α. ΕΞΠΡΕΣ. Αθήναι. Ιούλ. 1988.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
1987 - Caractères spécifiques des incitations financiéres développement régional en Grèce (συνεργ. J. COURTHEOUX). REVUE D’ ECONOMIE REGIONALE ET URBAINE. Paris, 1987, N. 5. - Βιβλιοκριτική. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ ΤΟΜΕΑΣ. Αθήναι, Δεκ. 1987. - L’ Admistration Locale en Grèce et ses tendances récentes.(Εισαγ. σημείωμα J. M. DUFFAU). LA REVUE ADMINISTRATIVE. Paris. 1987, N. 237. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ................................................................................................................................................................................... Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 17. ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΕΚΤΟΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ . ΔΙΑΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΣΕ Student of the School of Architecture ΞΕΝΑ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑ: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ Technical University of Crete 1999 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Introductory Αστυνομική Ακαδημία Κύπρου: Σειρά 1. approach: theδιαλέξεων. concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 1998 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the - Αστυνομική Ακαδημία Κύπρου: Σειρά διαλέξεων. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1997 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asκαι the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromπρόσκληση this, (in various - Οργανωτής Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος, έπειτα από της Sociology asΈνωσης, well), asΕπιστημονικής the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inέλαβαν various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ευρωπαϊκής Συνάντησης των Βρυξελλών στην οποία ways), ofμία social groups, usually of low-income andΠανεπιστημίου thethis placement there of artists, μέρος επί εβδομάδα 35 Φοιτητές του etc. Παντείου Κοινωνικών και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.τις However regardless Πολιτικών Επιστημών, για να ενημερωθούν για δραστηριότητες Ε.Ε. whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, landτης prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,Σειρά results also rising of land prices (and the - Αστυνομική Ακαδημία Κύπρου: διαλέξεων. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1996 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Οργανωτής και Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος, έπειτα από πρόσκληση the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents της areof Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Επιστημονικής Συνάντησης των there Βρυξελλών στην οποία έλαβαν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μέρος επί μία εβδομάδα 35 Φοιτητές του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πολιτικών Επιστημών, για να ενημερωθούν για τις δραστηριότητες της Ε.Ε. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 1995 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has severalέπειτα scholars for its more - Οργανωτής και Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος, απόand πρόσκληση της Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Επιστημονικής Συνάντησης των Βρυξελλών from στην οποίαvarious έλαβαν comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofτου gentrification, thebelow, following: μέρος επί μία εβδομάδα 35 Φοιτητές Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a για trend a new category ofΕ.Ε. social groups Πολιτικών Επιστημών, για να ενημερωθούν τιςof δραστηριότητες της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieusΕσωτερικών for several reasons: highκ.costs in money - Οργανωτής διάλεξης του Υπουργού της Κύπρου Ντ. Μιχαηλίδη στο Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο θέμα τηνtoΤοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση στηνplace Κύπρο. and time to travel from theμεpurlieus downtown, where work is, lack of the -The Οργανωτής Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Προγράμματος Εισηγήσεων γιαin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety theκαι distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first της studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: την ανάπτυξη των περιοχών Κύπρου, έπειτα από πρόσκληση του Υπουργού services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εσωτερικών τηςof,Κύπρου, κ. Ντ. Μιχαηλίδη, στο οποίο έλαβαν μέρος 20 lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Μεταπτυχιακοί Φοιτητές του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1993 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free - Ministère de SONS l’ Interieur de London France 2009. – U.C.M.G.: Διάλεξη μεEncyclopedia: θέμα: Οι Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠεριφερειακές variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και Τοπικές Δομές στις Χώρες - Μέλη των Ε.Κ. Paris.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
1988 - Πανεπιστήμιο HELSINKI, Οικονομική Σχολή: Διάλεξη – συζήτηση με Φοιτητές των Οικονομικών Σχολών, ύστερα από πρόσκληση του Συλλόγου τους (σε συνεργασία με την εκεί Ελληνική Πρεσβεία), για θέματα Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης και Αποκέντρωσης στην Ελλάδα. Helsinki, Νοέμβριος.
1987 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Ι.Ι.Α.Ρ.: ENTERPRISES PUBLIQUES ET DEVELOPPEMENT: Les Enterprises Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Publiques en Gréce. Paris, 1987. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - I.I.A.P.: S.P.: ADMINISTRATION LOCALE COMPAREE: Les plus récentes Student of the School of Architecture réglementations législatives intervenues dans le domaine des Collectivités Locales en Technical University of Crete Grèce. Particulièrement la création de Collectivités Locales de Deuxième Echelon. Βλ. σχετική περίληψη approach: της ανακοίνωσης, και σχετικό άρθρο στην REVUE 1. Introductory Defining22 theσελ. concept ADMINISTRATIVE, Paris, 1987, ν.Defining 237, σελ.the 267concept – 270, με εισαγωγικό σημείωμα του 1. Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Καθηγητού J. – M. DUFFAU. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among he left us, EXTERIEURS he established a great - other I.I.A.P.:wise C.C.: heritage INVESTISSEMENTS PRIVES DANS LES PAYS the EN among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with definition of capitaux the content of“principle”: concepts. DEVELOPPEMENT: Investissement etthe protection des étrangers en Grèce. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, Paris, 1987.therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term
1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology 1986as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asDE the “refining” of a city DEVELOPPEMENT area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of11. low-income andthe theremoval placement -ofUNIVERSITE PARIS D.E.A.: ET there CIVILISATION: ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτης thethis placement of artists, Financement du Paris, 1986. ανακοίνωσης αποτέλεσε το the operation of Développement. art galleries, restaurants, etc.Τμήμα However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless υλικό για από κοινού δημοσιεύσεις με τον Καθηγητή J.-P. this COURTHEOUX Βλ.(and σχετικά whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices theof whatever other consequences has, REGIONALE results alsoET rising of land prices δημοσιεύματα της speculation). REVUE D’ ECONOMIE URBAINE, Paris 1987,(and N. 5, the p. potential relative 709 – 718 και της REVUE D’ ECONOMIE FINANCIERE, Paris, 1988, η. 7. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 18. ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ ΣΕ ΕΘΝΙΚΑ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑ ΜΕ ΕΓΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΕΣ the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof ΕΙΣΗΓΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΤΑthem, ΤΗΝstay ΣΥΝΗΘΗ ΑΚΑΔΗΜΑΪΚΗ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΑΣΙΑ ΥΠΟ ΚΡΙΤΩΝ. London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΚΑΤΑΧΩΡΙΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΤΑ ΣΕΙΡΑ ΕΚ ΤΩΝ ΠΛΕΟΝ ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΝ ΠΡΟΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΠΡΟΓΕΝΕΣΤΕΡΕΣ. ΔΕΝ ΑΝΑΦΕΡΟΝΤΑΙ ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΣΕΙΣ Ή ΑΠΛΕΣ Η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΕΣ Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΘΕΝΤΑ ΣΧΟΛΙΑ ΕΠΙ ΤΩΝ ΕΙΣΗΓΗΣΕΩΝ Ή ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΣΕΩΝ. GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ 2020 - 1987 cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Επιβεβλημένες διευκρινίσεις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΕΙΣΗΓΗΤΕΣ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΣεsense, the phenomenon is dueΗμερίδες, to a trend of a στις new Βρυξέλλες category of social groups Συνέδρια και Επιστημονικές ιδίως και στο Παρίσι, to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money οι “return” Εισηγητέςtoήταν Ανώτατα Στελέχη των Οικείων Διεθνών Οντοτήτων, Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, UNESO,toO.Ο.Σ.Α., Πανεπιστημίων, l’ and time Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., to travelΠρεσβειών, from the purlieus downtown, where workReprésentation place is, lack ofde the Église de Grèce Auprès de’ Sociologist d’Union Européennee κ.ά., οριζόμενοι τωνfor Ιδίων μεin 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruthυπό GLASS was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, whereτου sheΚαθηγητού made her first studies. 1932 she publishedνα important study entitled: δυνατότητα Κωνστ. ΓΕ.In ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ δύο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofπροτείνει the city”,μόνον (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Εισηγητές εξ Ελλάδος. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areκανόνα characterized by aΝέοι passion for justice. και See Φοιτητές also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Κατά Έλληνες Επιστήμονες εκ διαφόρων Ελληνικών and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: Free Encyclopedia: Πανεπιστημίων, ιδίως του ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε. και ΕθνικούTheΚαποδιστριακού Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠανεπιστημίου variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αθηνών, εις τα οποία ο Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ήταν ή είναι
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, κ.ά.), ή Ανωτάτων Σχολών, π.χ. Types Σχολή Αξιωματικών Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, Σχολή Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Αξιωματικών Πυροσβεστικής Ακαδημίας, ή Εθνικών Κέντρων, π.χ. Εθνικό Κέντρο Δημόσιας Διοίκησης κ.ά. Concerns Κατά την περίοδο 2014-2019 συμμετείχαν Νέοι Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές του
Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, εδρεύοντος στην Πάφο της Κύπρου. Μετά την λήξη των σχετικών By δραστηριοτήτων έδρες των Διεθνών Mr. George-Sp.στις C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οντοτήτων επεδίδοντο στους Συμμετασχόντες Βεβαιώσεις υπό Harvard University, Graduate School ofΣυμμετοχής Design, Student, Εισηγητών μετακινούμενων ειδικώς By εκ Mr. Βρυξελλών ή εκ Λουξεμβούργου, ή εκ George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Παρισίων, στην Αθήνα και υπό Εκπροσώπων Ελληνικών Πανεπιστημίων κ.ά. Student of the School of Architecture Στο ανά χείρας κείμενο παρατίθενται σε άλλες σελίδες διάφορα στοιχεία εκ Technical University of Crete των σχετικών εκδηλώσεων, π.χ. στο Γραφείο της Αντιπροσωπείας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στην Ελλάδα, στοDefining ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη Βρεταννία κ.ά. 1. Introductory approach: the concept
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 2020 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the - Θέμα Συνεδρίου: Μικρομεσαίες Επιχειρήσεις, Ξένοι aΕπενδυτές, Οικονομικές among other wise heritage he left us, he established great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Δραστηριότητες Ο.Τ.Α. Οργανωτές: Αναπτυξιακοί Οργανισμοί. Αθήναι, Ιανουάριος. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a επί first,θεμάτων if of not final, approach, the term Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. και Διαθρησκευτικού Διαλόγου. 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Εισηγητής και Συνδιοργανωτής έπειτα από επίσημη πρόσκληση των Οικείων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of αυτών social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Οργάνων Οντοτήτων. Μάρτιος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of - THE ECONOMIST EVENTS: 24η Συζήτηση Στρογγυλής Τραπέζης μεartists, την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ελληνική Κυβέρνηση: EUROPE Reinforcing Cohesion in Turbulent Times. Συμμετέχωνof whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the άνευ Εισήγησης. Εξησφαλίσθη η δωρεάν διανομήalso σε Φοιτητές του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ όλων των Ανακοινώσεων των Συνέδρων, προερχομένων εκ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The Οντοτήτων, term gentrification found atpeople firstΞένων in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers Διεθνών Ελληνικής Κυβέρνησης, Κυβερνήσεων, Στελεχών του The the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto ECONOMIST, EVENTS, Επιχειρηματιών κ.ά. Αθήναι, Σεπτέμβριος 2020. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 2019 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων και AΕπιστημονικές description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΕυρωπαϊκής work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in Ένωσης other major Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. Εισηγητής και Συνδιοργανωτής έπειτα από επίσημη πρόσκληση των Οικείων GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Οργάνων αυτών των Διεθνών by Οντοτήτων. Μάρτιος. cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 2018 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, phenomenonΕπιτροπής is due to a trend a new category of social groups Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., και the Στρατιωτικής της of Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος στις Βρυξέλλες. and time to travelκαι from the purlieus toέπειτα downtown, where work place is, lack of the Εισηγητής Συνδιοργανωτής από επίσημη πρόσκληση των Οικείων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theτεσσάρων distributed residencies outside town centres, Οργάνων αυτών των Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Μάϊος. Berlin,Κατά where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: την διάρκεια των Ημερίδων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Απονομή Διακρίσεων στον Καθηγητή ΓΕ.to ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ lower living costΤιμητικών of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York Κων. she came back to London, υπό του Στρατηγού Διοικητού Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής και Υπό Επιτροπής Le Prix in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and UniversityDes College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Europeen 12 Etoiles για την σημαντική προσφορά του στην διάδοση των Αξιών long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herΕ.Ε. work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. της and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Διεθνές Ιατρικό Μόνον Αλλοδαποί “voluntary”, Συμμετέχοντες. Τιμητική G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in Συνέδριο order Abstract. toΚύπρου. achieve the “assisted”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
2017 Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. και Διαθρησκευτικού Διαλόγου. Εισηγητής και Συνδιοργανωτής έπειτα από επίσημη πρόσκληση των Οικείων Οργάνων αυτών των τριών Οντοτήτων. Μάρτιος.
2016 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εισηγητής και Συνδιοργανωτής έπειτα από επίσημη πρόσκληση των Οικείων Student of the School of Architecture Οργάνων αυτών των τριών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. Technical University of Crete Ημερίδα επί θεμάτων Τρομοκρατίας. Θέμα: Τρέχουσες πρακτικές της Διεθνούς Τρομοκρατίας. Πάφος, Μάϊος. Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Τέχνες και Πολιτισμός στα Νησιάthe του Ιονίου Πελάγους. Συντονιστής / 1. Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Εισηγητής. ………… Αύγουστος.
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition 2015 of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this «Ευαγόρας “principle”ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ». in a first, if not final, approach, the term Πολιτιστικός Σύλλογος ΕΥΑΓΟΡΕΙΑ 2015. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ο Ευαγόρας ΠΑΛΛΗΚΑΡΙΔΗΣ (26/2/1938 – 14/3/1957) Διαχρονικό 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), asτης theΚυπριακής “refining”Νεολαίας. of a city area, theΜάρτιος. removal from this, (in various ΑγωνιστικόasΣύμβολο Πάφος, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a«ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ»: city area, this, of (inΙατρικό various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, ΙΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ ΠΑΦΟΥ Δέκατοfrom τέταρτο ways), of Γλώσσα social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Συνέδριο: και Ιατρική: «Δάνειοι» όροι εκ της Ελληνικής. Ο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,Δεκέμβριος. regardless of the operation ofconsequences artΠάφου galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Ιατρικός Σύλλογος απένειμε Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ whatever other has,στον results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other«Τιμής consequences has, alsoτου rising ofπεριόδους land prices the Ειδική Πλακέττα Ένεκεν» για τις results Συμμετοχές κατά σε (and σχετικά potential relative speculation). Συνέδρια και την «τιμής ένεκεν» προσφορά σχετικών κειμένων του προς τα Μέλη του. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 2014 the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Εισηγητής και period, Συνδιοργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική πρόσκληση των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations wereεπίσημη recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 2013 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend ofde’ a new category of socialΜόνιμης groups Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès d’Union Européenne, to “return” to theΕλλάδος, city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Αντιπροσωπείας Βρυξέλλες. Εισηγητής Συνδιοργανωτής από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση and time to travelκαι from the purlieus toέπειτα downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the οικείων Οργάνων τωνdistributed τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Μάρτιος. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2012 cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. lower living studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofΜόνιμης buying her work are characterized a passionκαι for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αντιπροσωπείας Ελλάδος,by Βρυξέλλες Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας, Βέλγιον. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εισηγητής και Συνδιοργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΟικείων variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Οργάνων των πέντε αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
2011 Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μόνιμης Αντιπροσωπείας Ελλάδος, Βρυξέλλες, Επιτροπής Περιφερειών. Εισηγητής έπειτα από σχετική πρόσκληση των πέντε αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Μάρτιος.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 2010 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Leader, έπειτα από επίσημη πρόσκληση των Οικείων Οργάνων της Ε.Ε.: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Programme Greek University Professors. Brussels, 17-14 January. Student of the School of Architecture Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Technical University of Crete Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εισηγητής καιapproach: Οργανωτής έπειτα the απόconcept σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των 1. Introductory ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the - Νέα Αρχιτεκτονική της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης και της Αποκεντρωμένης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. the Δημόσιας of Διοίκησης. Πρόγραμμα «ΚΑΛΛΙΚΡΑΤΗΣ»: Οι ofεπιχειρηματικές acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term δραστηριότητες τωνonνέων Περιφερειών: Καινοτόμες ρυθμίσεις, επισφαλείς 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the areaΠεριφερειολόγων. of Planning) (or gentrification προσδοκίες. 16ο(and Επιστημονικό Συνέδριο του Συνδέσμου Ελλήνων 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology Αθήναι. as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 2009 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.Ελλάδος However this regardless - Ημερίδα Πανεπιστημίου Στερεάς επί θεμάτων Ανάπτυξης. whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Εισηγητής. Λεβίδεια. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 2008 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Περί μεταρρύθμισης του προϋπολογισμού της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Γρ.of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Ευρωπαϊκης Επιτροπής. Αθήναι. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Μόνιμη Ελληνική Αντιπροσωπεία στην Ε.Ε., Βρυξέλλες. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μόνιμη Ελληνική στον Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Βρυξέλλες. A-description ofperiod, thisΑντιπροσωπεία phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Πρεσβεία Ελλάδος, στο Βέλγιο. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Γραφείο Τύπου και Επικοινωνίας. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars και and Προπτυχιακοί for its more Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες: Συμμετέχοντεςseveral Μεταπτυχιακοί Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized Φοιτητές Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. και Εθνικού καιfrom Καποδιστριακού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In aΕισηγητής sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend a new category of social groups και Οργανωτής Ημερίδων επίof συναφών θεμάτων. Βρυξέλλες, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Απρίλιος. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2007 The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Επιστημονικές where she made Ημερίδες her first studies. In 1932 επί she published anΕυρωπαϊκής important study entitled: Βρυξελλών θεμάτων Ένωσης, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Églisefrom de Grèce Auprèseasier de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Εισηγητής καιLondon, Οργανωτής έπειτα από her σχετική επίσημηbrokers πρόσκληση των University College of where she continued social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forΔιεθνών justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Συνέδριο Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων. Αθήναι. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually - Η ανάπτυξη των Κυκλάδων. Κίμωλος.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 2006 Concerns Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης,
- Η Ελληνική Οικονομική Διείσδυση στον Βαλκανικό Χώρο: Παρούσα κατάσταση, προβλήματα, προοπτικές. ΣΕΘΑ. Αθήναι. Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτώνBy Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Mr. George-Sp. C.Απρίλιος. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Η Ελληνική οικονομική απόβαση σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων. Σ.Ε.Α. Αθήναι. Student of the School of Architecture - Συνέδριο Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων. Αθήναι. Technical University of Crete - To the 4th International Forum: Digital Greece: Setting technology in it’s eight dimension. ECONOMIST. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ελλάδα, Βουλγαρία, Ρουμανία: Τριμερής Συνάντηση Κορυφής. ECONOMIST. 1. -Introductory approach: Defining the concept
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 2005 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onde this “principle” in aAuprès first, ifde’ notd’Union final, approach, theΜ.Ε.Α., term Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation l’ Église de Grèce Européenne, 1 (and urban Based,Πρεσβειών. therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ελληνικών 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining”έπειτα of a cityαπό area,σχετική the removal fromπρόσκληση this, (in various Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής επίσημη των Sociology as well), the “refining” ofΔιεθνών a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΟργάνων social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement οικείων τωνasτεσσάρων αυτών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theκαι placement there of artists, - Οικονομικές και Διπλωματικές Σχέσεις Ελλάδος Χωρών των Βαλκανίων. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless ΣΕΘΑ. Αθήναι. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also risingΚαρδίτσης, of land prices (and the - Οrelative Απόδημος Ελληνισμός. Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Π.Π.Π.Κ.Ε. potential potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 2004 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., London, upgrade them,destay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth και Οργανωτής έπειταis included από σχετική των AΕισηγητής description ofperiod, this phenomenon inwere theεπίσημη work ofπρόσκληση Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Η ανάπτυξη του Ν. Τρικάλων. Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Τρικάλων. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 2003 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of ade’ new category of social groups Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., to “return”Πρεσβειών. to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ελληνικών Εισηγητής από σχετική πρόσκληση and time to travelκαι fromΟργανωτής the purlieusέπειτα to downtown, whereεπίσημη work place is, lack ofτων the οικείων Οργάνων τωνdistributed τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, Berlin,- where she made studies.Νομαρχιακή In 1932 she published entitled: Ηofανάπτυξη τουher Ν. first Καρδίτσης. Αυτοδιοίκηση Καρδίτσης. services health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - Χωροταξικός Σχεδιασμός from και private Περιφερειακή Ανάπτυξη. Εθνικό Κέντρο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, Αθήναι. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2002 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΟ.Τ.Α.Ν., varietyReprésentation of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Εισηγητής και ΟργανωτήςConcerns έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση
των οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. - Τοπικές Δομές. Η ανάπτυξη της Δυτικής Θεσσαλίας. Δήμος Σοφάδων. By Mr. George-Sp. - Ο.Ο.Σ.Α. Παρίσι. Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής Ημερίδας.C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 2001 of theΕυρωπαϊκής School of Architecture Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επίStudent θεμάτων Ένωσης, Technical University of Crete Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής έπειταtheαπό σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των 1. Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 Απρίλιος. BC - 370 BC, Athens), οικείων Οργάνων τωνapproach: τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 προβλήματα BC, Athens), - other Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Θεσπρωτίας: Παρούσα among wise heritage he left us, he established aκατάσταση, great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: και προοπτικές. Ηγουμενίτσα (Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και Εισηγητής). acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the - Νομαρχιακή Αυτοδιοίκηση Ηλείας: Παρούσα κατάσταση, προβλήματα και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 προοπτικές. (Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος και Εισηγητής). Πύργος. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and - UNESCO. Παρίσι. Εισηγητής και Ημερίδας. gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΟργανωτής cityisarea, the removal (in various
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement 2000 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Επιστημονικές Ημερίδεςrestaurants, Βρυξελλώνetc. επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης,of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Églisehas, de Grèce Auprès d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., whatever otherspeculation). consequences results alsode’ rising of land prices (and the potential Ελληνικώνrelative Πρεσβειών. potential relative speculation). TheΕισηγητής term gentrification is foundέπειτα at first από in theσχετική UK in early 1960s and it refers to και Οργανωτής επίσημη πρόσκληση των The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof - Ηupgrade Ελληνική Οικονομία εν όψειsometimes Ο.Ν.Ε. to Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας, Τμήμα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Οικονομικών Επιστημών. Βόλος. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth - Η ανάπτυξη τωνphenomenon περιοχών των Δήμων Μεθάνων, Πόρου και Τροιζήνας: A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included (Επιστημονικός inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Παρούσα προβλήματα και προοπτικές. Υπεύθυνος και GLASS atκατάσταση, the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major Εισηγητής). cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more 1999 comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Δήμοςshe Οπουντίων: Παρούσα κατάσταση, προβλήματα και αναπτυξιακές Berlin,- where made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) προοπτικές. (Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Youth Unemployment. The same year she και left Εισηγητής). Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, - Δήμος Αράχωβας: Παρούσα κατάσταση, προβλήματα καιmarkets, αναπτυξιακές in According 1943 she (Επιστημονικός published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προοπτικές. Υπεύθυνος και Εισηγητής). University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Η λειτουργία Διεθνών Οργανισμών. Παρίσι. Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής δύο her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ημερίδων. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, - Επιστημονική Ημερίδα της http://www.uncanny.net/ Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής. Aarchus(actually Δανίας. Εισηγητής.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
1998 Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. - I.R.S.A. / Ελληνικό Τμήμα: Ο διοικητικός εκσυγχρονισμός, προϋπόθεση για By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS την ανάπτυξη. Αθήναι. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1997 Student of the School of Architecture Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Technical University of Crete Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Εισηγητής καιapproach: Οργανωτής έπειτα the απόconcept σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των 1. Introductory ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the - Οι Διαβαλκανικές Σχέσεις: προβλήματα και προοπτικές. Αθήναι, Υπουργ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Εξωτ. / Ε.Ε.Δ.Σχ. acquisition of knowledge starts with Υπεύθυνος theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onΕπιστημονικός this “principle” a first,Ημερίδας if of not final, approach, the term - Οργανωτής και με θέμα: Η ανάπτυξη της 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) isΠελοποννήσου. indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Τρίπολης και ο ρόλος του Πανεπιστημίου της Τρίπολη. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (inΩΝΑΣΗΣ. various - Περιφερειακές Δομές στις Χώρες Μέλη της the Ε.Ε.removal Αθήναι. Ίδρυμα Α. Σ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Αθήναι.
ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless 1996other whatever has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising ofΕυρωπαϊκής land pricesΈνωσης, (and the Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επίalso θεμάτων potential relative Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto Εισηγητής και trend Οργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - indirectly Ημερίδα Κυβέρνησης Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας. Λευκωσία. being “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 1995 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several and for itsΜ.Ε.Α., more Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de has l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ scholars d’Union Européenne, Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. comprehensive approach are έπειτα being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theεπίσημη following: Εισηγητήςofκαι Οργανωτής από σχετική πρόσκληση των interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theτων phenomenon due to a trendΟντοτήτων. of a new category of social groups οικείων Οργάνων τεσσάρων is αυτών Διεθνών Απρίλιος. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money - Ημερίδα Πανεπιστημίου Σόφιας. Εισήγηση. Ημερίδες Ανάπτυξης της Ελεύθερης Περιοχής Αμμοχώστου Κύπρου: Σειρά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Συσκέψεων, συμμετέχων εισηγήσεις. Υπουργός τηςin 1.of The term from με Sociologist Ruth Οργανωτής GLASS, 1912-1940. RuthΕσωτερικών GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. 1932 Παραλίμνι, she published an important entitled: Κυπριακής Δερύνεια, ΑγίαInΝάπα, Κύπρου. services of Δημοκρατίας. health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theΙούνιος. city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1994 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Ένωση Δημοσιογράφων Περιοδικού Τύπου: Πνευματικό University College of London, where sheΙδιοκτητών continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Συμπόσιο: Η characterized ευθύνη τωνbyΜέσων Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης στην σύγχρονη Κοινωνία: and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καθήκοντα και υποχρεώσεις, Αθήναι, Φεβρουάριος. Απονομή Μεταλλίου της Ένωσης Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aστον variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ για τα συγγράμματά του περί Μέσων Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας (βλέπετε παράγρ.: Έργα)
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
- Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες Βρυξελλών επί θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Représentation de l’ Église de Grèce Auprès de’ d’Union Européenne, Μ.Ε.Α., Ελληνικών Πρεσβειών. Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής έπειτα από σχετική επίσημη πρόσκληση των οικείων Οργάνων των τεσσάρων αυτών Διεθνών Οντοτήτων. Απρίλιος. - Ημερίδες Ευρωπαϊκού Συμβουλίου. Εισηγητής και Οργανωτής. Βρυξέλλες. - Διακρατικό Πρόγραμμα Ελλάδος, Βελγίου. Βρυξέλλες. Εισηγητής και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Οργανωτής Ημερίδων. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Oporto Πορτογαλλίας: Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή: Θέμα:C.ΗATHANASSOPOULOS Κοινωνική Ασφάλιση By Mr. George-Sp. Architect εντός της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Παρέμβαση. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete 1993 - Διακρατικό Πρόγραμμα Ελλάδος –the Βελγίου. Βρυξέλλες. Εισηγητής. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept -Introductory Γαλλική Κυβέρνηση, ΥπουργείοtheΕσωτερικών Υποθέσεων. Τρέχουσες 1. approach: Defining concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αναπτυξιακές Πρακτικές. Εισηγητής. Παρίσι.
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition 1992 of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore,Πρόγραμμα on this “principle” a first, if not final,και approach, the term - Διακρατικό Ιταλίας – in Ελλάδος. Εισηγητής Συνδιοργανωτής. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Φλωρεντία. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a–city area, the removalΒρυξέλλες. from this, (in various - Διακρατικό Πρόγραμμα Βελγίου Ελλάδος. Εισηγητής. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, 1991 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences artCongress. galleries,Main restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless - First World Topic: Relations Between USA. Athens, whatever other has, results risingthis ofGreece land and prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 1991. potential relative H Δημόσια Διοίκηση όψει at του 1992. Τμήμα Διοίκησης, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isενfound first in the UKΔημόσιας in early 1960s and itΠάντειον refers to Πανεπιστ. Κ.Π.Ε. Αθήναι, 1991. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Νεολαία και Ευρώπη. Γ.Γ.Ν.Γ. Αθήναι, 1991. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof - Anupgrade Enlargedthem, Europe: in Competition. Regional Studies London, stay Regions themselves sometimes there and thus old Association, residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 1991. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 1990 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Pollution de l’ Eau. Bruxelles. Εισήγηση. 1990. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since issue has scholars and its more - Ο then, ρόλοςtheτων Κοινωνικών Εταίρωνseveral στην επανένταξη τουforΕργατικού Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from Δυναμικού. Ο.Α.Ε.Δ.approach – Ε.Κ.Τ. Εισήγηση. Αθήναι, 1990. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, - Η Ελληνίδα ενphenomenon όψει της προκλήσεως του 1992.the ΓΓΙfollowing: – ΕΕ. Εισήγηση. Αθήναι, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups 1990. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1989 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the -The Έρευνα στις Επιστήμες: Προβλήματα Προοπτικές. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS Διημερίδα wasbetter born in sense1.of safety theΟικονομικές distributed residencies outside townκαι centres, for Berlin, where she Ερευν. made her firstΓΓΕΤ. studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Υπουργείου Βιομ. Τεχν. Αθήναι, 1989. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for - “Σεμινάριο” Νομικών Συμβούλων των Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Νομικό Τμήμα Ελλην. Εταιρ. Τοπικ. Ανάπτ. και Αυτοδιοίκησης. Αθήναι. 1989. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Οι informal συμβασιακές τηςcontinued Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. Τμ. of Ε.Ε.Τ.Α.Α., University College of London, where she her social research.Νομ. Her public action and long-term effortπολιτικές by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αθήναι, 1989. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.της London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: - Ημερίδες οργανωθείσες υπό Κυβερνήσεως ΖΙΜΒΑΒΟUΕ. Εισηγητής. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aHarare. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 1988 Concerns - Quels découpages régionaux pour quelles politiques régionales
en Méditerranée. Inst. d’ Econ. Régionale. Εισήγηση. Poitiers (France), 1988. - Η Δημόσια Διοίκηση στην Ελλάδα. Οικον. Επιμ. της Ελλ. Εισήγηση. Αθήναι, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1988. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, - Σύγχρονες νομολογιακές τάσεις σε ζητήματα Διοικητικού Δικαίου ΠΑΣΠΕ, Τμ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Νομ. Πανεπ. Θεσσαλονίκης, Εταιρία Διοικητικών Μελετών. Εισήγηση. Αθήναι,Architect 1988. of the School of Architecture - Η ερμηνεία του Συντάγματος. ΠΑΣΠΕ, Τμ.Student Δημ. Διοίκ. Ανωτ. Φροντ. Συντ. Δικ. Technical University of Crete Αθήναι. Εισήγηση. 1988. - Πρόγραμμα SCIENCE Υπ. Ερ. Τεχν. Βιομ. Σημαντική παρέμβαση. Αθήναι, 1988. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept EUROTECNET. Υπ. Εθν. Παιδείας the καιconcept Εργασίας, ΟΑΕΔ. Εισήγηση. Αθήναι, 1. -Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1988. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370Αθήναι, BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aΕισήγηση. great the - Η Διεπιστημονική Προσέγγιση της Ανάπτυξης. ΕΜΠ. 1988. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the ΟΤΑ. definition ofΕισήγηση. the content of concepts. - Α΄ Συνέδριο Νομικών Συμβούλων ΕΕΤΑΑ. Αθήναι, 1988.
acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1987 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification - Η as Ελληνική το έτος 2000area, μ.Χ. the Παιδεία και from Ανάπτυξη Στελεχών. Sociology well), asΕπιχείρηση the “refining” of a city removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ΕΕΔΕ. Εισήγηση. Αθήναι, 1987. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement - XXVII European Congress the etc. Regional Association. Εισήγηση. ways), of social groups, usually ofoflow-income andScience thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of Athens, 1987. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof - Les nouveaux aspects de la théorie socialealso CCC.rising Εισήγηση. Paris, 1987.(and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results of land prices potential relative La coopération internationale et la formation des Fonctionnaires. Εισήγηση. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Paris,The 1987. gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the thenterm observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 19. ΑΡΧΙΣΥΝΤΑΚΤΗΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included inΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ the work of ΤΗΣ Sociologist Ruth ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ ΤΟΥof ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟΥ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ Π.Α.Σ.Π.Ε. AΔιετέλεσε description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αρχισυντάκτης της υπό τον τίτλο ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ έκδοσης του Ι.Π.Α./Π.Α.Σ.Π.Ε. επί Προεδρίας Ιερών. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ και Ν. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑ. Since then, the issue has scholars andthe for various its more Η εν λόγω έκδοση, πρώτη του είδους τηςseveral στην Ελλάδα, φιλοξένησε κατά το comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the διάστημα 1977 -of 1981 50 άρθρα Μελών του Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. various interpretations the περισσότερα phenomenonαπό of gentrification, theΔΕΠ following: interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: της έκδοσης διαθέτει Βιβλιοθήκη ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε. In aΑντίτυπα sense, the phenomenon is dueηof to a trend ofτου a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 20.toΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ / ΕΚΔΟΤΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟ-ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ Berlin, where (ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ she made herΚΡΙΤΩΝ) first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) YouthΈχει Unemployment. sameσυνεχώς year sheαπό left Germany and after continuous ιδρύσει καιThe εκδίδει το έτος 1995 έως σήμερα την υπό τον ωςfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, άνω τίτλο περιοδική έκδοση, μόνη του είδους της στην Ελλάδα, στην οποία έχουν in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and δημοσιευθεί σε ελληνική, αγγλική και γαλλική γλώσσα εκατοντάδεςς άρθρα University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying διαπρεπών και Ξένων Επιστημόνων Αποκέντρωσης, Δημόσιας her work areΕλλήνων characterized by a passion for justice.επί Seeθεμάτων also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Διοίκησης, Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Μεταξύ αυτών περιλαμβάνονται και τα:
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΤΙΜΗΣ ΕΝΕΚΕΝ ΔΩΡΕΑΝ ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑΤΑ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ C. ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΩΝ By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΤΟΥ ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ. Student of the School of Architecture -Τ.58/2009 Ημερίδα με θέμα: Η νομολογία του Ευρωπαϊκού Δικαστηρίου Technical University of Crete Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου. -Τ.56/2009 Αναγόρευση σε Επίτ. Διδάκτορα του Γ. - Σ. ΚΟΥΡΤΗ, Προέδρου Ελ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Συν. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), -Τ.52/2008 Αναγόρευση σε Επίτιμο Διδάκτορα του Γ. ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the -Τ.50/2007 Εορτασμός he των ογδόντα ετών του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition with the definition of the content of concepts. the Κοινωνικώνof καιknowledge Πολιτικών starts Επιστημών. acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on thisγια “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term -Τ.32/2003 Εκδήλωση τον Θ. the ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΑΚΗ. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (andΑναγόρευση urban gentrification) is indicated (inΙ.Π.Α. the area ofΠροέδρου Planning) (or gentrification -Τ.31/2003 σε Επίτιμο Μέλος του του της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ρουμανίας as Ι. ΙΛΙΕΣΚΟΥ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a Διδάκτορα city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement -Τ.31/2003 Αναγόρευση σεofΕπίτιμο του J. F. POOS. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andΦοιτητών thethis placement of artists, -Τ.25/2001 Ημερίδα Φοιτητών Μ.Π.Σ. και Τ.Ο.Π. there Α., Παντείου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Π.Κ.Π.Ε. με other θέμα:ofΗconsequences ανάπτυξη της περιοχής Νομαρχιακής Αυτοδιοίκησης Θεσπρωτίας. whatever has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Αυτοτελής έκδοση. potential relative -Τ.19/2000 Ημερίδα Παντείου Φίλων Ιδρύματος Σ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΩΡΓΑ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found Π.Κ.Π.Ε. at first inκαι the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -Τ.20/2000 Ημερίδα Φοιτητών Μ.Π.Σ. και Φοιτητών Τ.Ο.Π. Α. Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor με θέμα: Η ανάπτυξη των περιοχών των Δήμων Μεθάνων, Πόρου και Τροιζήνας. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof -Τ.17/1999 Ημερίδα Φοιτητών Μ.Π.Σ. και Φοιτητών Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereΤ.Ο.Π.Α. and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μεbeing θέμα:indirectly Δήμος Αράχωβας: Παρούσα κατάσταση, Προβλήματα, Προοπτικές. “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ημερίδα Φοιτητών Μ.Π.Σ. και Φοιτητών Π.Κ.Π.Ε. A-Τ.16/1999 description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theΤ.Ο.Π.Α. work ofΠαντείου Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the Οπουντίων: same while similar recorded in other major μεGLASS θέμα: Δήμος Παρούσα κατάσταση, Προβλήματα, Προοπτικές. at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -Τ.13/1998 Συνέδριο Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε., INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more με θέμα: «Ειρήνη και Ανάπτυξη». Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being -Τ.5/1996 Ημερίδα Φοιτητών Μ.Π.Σ.summarized και Φοιτητώνbelow, Τ.Ο.Π. Α.from Παντείου Π.Κ.Π.Ε. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theΠροβλήματα, following: Αναπτυξιακές με θέμα: Κοινότητα ΚΟΥΒΑΛΑΤΩΝ: Παρούσα κατάσταση, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Προοπτικές.
to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 21.toΚΑΤΑΧΩΡΙΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΒΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΥ ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑΤΟΣ and time travel from the ΤΙΜΗΣ purlieusΕΝΕΚΕΝ to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΣΕ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ ΔΙΕΘΝΗ WHOresidencies IS WHO 1.of The termΚΑΙ from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,α.Ελληνικά: where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 1994-2018. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for β.Whocost is Who επίτομο βιογραφικό λεξικό, Μέτρον, 1995 – σήμερα. lower living of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, γ.Five thousand personalities of the world. The American biographical institute, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and 1995. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISHinstitute, DICTIONARY. δ.Five hundred Leaders of influence. TheSee American biographical 3 rd and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: edition 1996. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ε.Who is Who in the Balkans 1997 – 1998. CENAJ Investment Company.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
22. ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΕΣ: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ ΠΑΡΑΘΕΣΗ.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves*** sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
23. ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ ΤΙΜΗΣ ΕΝΕΚΕΝ ΚΑΤΑΧΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΑ ΣΕ ΕΤΗΣΙΕΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΔΟΚΙΜΩΝ ΥΠΑΣΤΥΝΟΜΩΝ. ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ ΠΑΡΑΘΕΣΗ.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, *** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found at............... first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves*** sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, *** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofVitae intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Short Curriculum 24. SHORT CURRICULUM VITAE Concerns Personal Konstantinos GE. details ATHANASSOPOULOS Professor of the National and Kapodistrian
University of Athens-GR,Professor at Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences of Full Name Constantinos GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Athens-GR,Former Member of the Ececutive Board of the Neapolis University Pafos in CyBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Rank of theProfessor/President prus, Editor Revue of Decentralisation of local Government and Regional Development. the School Graduate of Law, Neapolis University, Pafos HarvardofUniversity, School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Academic qualifications Student of the School of Architecture (University degree, thesis title, university, year) Technical University of Crete A. Scholarships
1. Introductory Defining the(doctoral conceptstudies) Stateapproach: Scholarships Foundation 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Panteion School of Political Sciences (further training) ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the American Cultural Institute (Communication studies) among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Belgian (further training) Based, therefore, onGovernment this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and Government (further training) 1French gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Onassis Foundation (research activities in various countries) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, PhD the operation ofB. art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of artPanteion galleries,School restaurants, etc.Sciences, However this regardless PhD, of Political Athens, 1974 prices whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land (and theof whatever other consequences has, results of land prices (and the The process of conducting a secondalso PhDrising at a French University was never potential relative speculation). completed due to external political intervention from Greece potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to C. Postgraduate Diplomas Certificates of Studies The term gentrification found atpeople first/ in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas Gestion Publique, Enterprises Publiques et Developpement, Institut London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Internationale d’ Administration Publique, Parisand thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there being indirectly “squeezed”. Developpement et Civilisation, Universite de Paris II,of Paris being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Enterprises Publiques, Faculte de Droit de Sceaux, Sceaux GLASS at theRegional same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Cooperation, Post-Graduate Institute of Regional Development, cities in Western countries, byof other Researchers. School Political Sciences, Athensscholars and for its more Since then, Panteion the issue has preoccupied several Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more D.approach Cycle Court / Session de Perfectionnement comprehensive are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Cycle Court / Session de Perfectionnement, Administrationvarious Locale interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Comparée, Instit. Internat. Public, Paris In a sense, the phenomenon is due toAdminis. a trend of a new category of social groups Cycle / Session de Perfectionnement, Amenagement to “return” to the city,Court leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs Régional in moneyet Urbanisme, Rennes / DATAR, Paris / IAURIF Rennes and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Cycle Court / Session de Perfectionnement, Contrôle Enterprises Publiques, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, Paris distributed Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) E. Degrees / Certificates Studies Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftofGermany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, School of Law, National and Kapodistrian University ofteacher Athensin the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she toDegree, another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research. HerSciences, public and Certificate Attendance, School of her Economic and Political National long-term effortofby organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and Kapodistrian University of Athens and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: F. Other Studies G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Diploma, Studies in Journalism (3 years), Athens
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Definition, of(1 Intervention, Diploma,GENTRIFICATION Studies inTypes Public Relations year), Athens Diploma, Studies in Public Affairs (1 year), Athens Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Certificate, Seminars on Television (1 year), Athens Concerns G. Foreign Languages French, English Employment history
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS
Harvard University, Graduate (Position, institution/research centre, duration from year School to year) of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect
President and Professor, School of Law, Neapolis Student of the School 2011 of Architecture University, Pafos Technical University of Crete Professor, L.L.M. in Law, Neapolis University, 2012 Pafos 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Professor, MA in Public Administration, Neapolis 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC2011 University, ANTISTHENIS, thePafos ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), MAancient Programme of the Department (444 ofa great ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherProfessor, wise heritage he left us, he established the Economic and Regional Development, Panteion a great 1990“principle”: 2010 the among other wise heritage he left us, he established acquisition of University knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. of Social and Political Sciences acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Professor, Department of Economic and Regional 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (or gentrification Development, Panteion University of Social (in andthe area 1990of Planning) 2010 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Political Sciences Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various BSc andofMSc of the Sociology as Professor, well), as the “refining” ofProgrammes a city area, from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, 1996 there of Today Department of Pharmacy, University of Athens ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Professor, Department of Public Administration, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Panteion University of Social and Political 1977 2007 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Sciences potential relative speculation). Advisor of Studies and at Special Lecturer The term gentrification is found first in the UKatinthe early 1960s and it refers to School of National Defence of Greece many The term gentrification is found at first in UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people the tofor buy property in poor years andtrend later as Honorary Lecturer by decision 1986in poor2015 the then observed of wealthy people to buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof of the Chief of the General Staff of National London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Defence being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included of Sociologist Ruth Intern. Inst.phenomenon Inter. Admin. Publique, Parisin the work 1987 1987
A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theCh. same while similar major L. Univ. K. Bruxelles 1990 in other 1990 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Scientific Head of the Quarterly REVIEW OF cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT 1995 Today Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Research Projects (Funding, Title of Project, Role) interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense,List theupphenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to 10 most important including the 5 most recent projects to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 5-Year Program for the Development of Greece. Athens, 1983. Centre of and time to travel from and the purlieus downtown, is, lack of the Planning ScientifictoResearch / where Ministrywork of place National Economy. term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.ofThe safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Responsible for the Industrial Policy Sector Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Aims education, and Means entertainment of Regional Policy. 1988. Ministry National services of health, “at Athens, the heart of the city”,of(possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Economy. Sectoral Head lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, The Lightstudies Industry of Zimbabwe. Athens, Harare, 1989. Ministry of Industry in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and of Greece, Ministry ofshe Industry of Zimbabwe. Coordinator of on the spot University informal College of London, where continued her social research. Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying research andby implementation her work are characterized a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofSeats part of the urban web, in The Regional Policy in Countries Europe. of research: Athens, 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London of 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: European Countries, 1990.http://www.uncanny.net/ Onassis Foundation. Scientific Coordinator. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually The Reorganization of the Greek Public Administration. Athens, 1991. 2521 Ministry of the Presidency of the Government. Sectoral Head. 2
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Administrative Decentralization. Athens, 1995. Academy of Athens. Writer on GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, special issues. The Institution of the Educator. Athens, 1995. Panteion University of Social Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification and Political Sciences. Ministry of Labor. Scientific Coordinator Public Investments. Athens, 2004. Ministry of National Economy. Concerns Regulations on the Staff of Local Authorities in the EU Member States.
Athens, 2006. National Centre of Public Administration. Scientific Coordinator By Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. The Jurisdiction of the Regions the Ten NewC. EUATHANASOPOULOS Member States on Issues Harvard University, Graduate SchoolAthens, of Design, Student, of Investments and Especially Private Investments. 2007. National By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Centre of Public Administration. Scientific Coordinator Architect Vocational Training of Unemployed in EU Member States.ofAthens, 2008. Student of the School Architecture Ministry of Labor / European Union: Technical European University Fund of Regional of Crete Development. Scientific Advisor Management of Defining Administrative Burdens. Athens, 2014. National Centre of 1. Introductory approach: the concept Publicapproach: Administration. Scientific Coordinator 1. Introductory Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekconcerning philosopher, Codification of Legislature Administrative Development. Athens, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left he established a great the 2016-today. Centre of us, Regional Development Ieron. & BC, Anast. Pintos. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Scientific Coordinator acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Supervision of hundreds PhD MA Dissertations in Universities acquisition of knowledge starts with of the of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aTheses first, ifand not final, approach, the term etc. Full data onnot request 1 in Greece, Based, therefore, onCyprus this “principle” inavailable a first, if final, approach, the term
gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removalCommittees from this, (in various Advisory services – Participation in area, Boards/Publication Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ofusually the restaurants, Athens Bar Association. 1969-today the operation ofMember art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Founding Member of theresults Association of rising Greekthis Regionalists whatever other consequences has, of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also Studies rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Member of the Society of Administrative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Member of the Economic Scientific Chamber of Greece The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Member of the Regional Science Association (Hellenic Branch) the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Member of the Board of sometimes the Centre there of Regional Development Studies London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly“Ieronimos “squeezed”. Pintos”. 1985-today being indirectly “squeezed”. President of the Centre of is Education Studies and Development. A description of this phenomenon includedoninResearch the work of Sociologist Ruth 1991-today A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major of thewhile Centre for the Promotionwere of Ethical and in Cultural Values GLASS at thePresident same period, similar situations recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. “Dimitrios N. Karlos”. 2000-today cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, Advisory the issue has scholars and for its opinion on the issue of several capital import for investments in more Greece. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from 1988 comprehensive approach being summarized below, from 1983 the various interpretations of the phenomenon ofissue gentrification, following: Advisory opinionare on the of Vocationalthe Training Schools. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon a trend of apermitted, new category of social groups Advisory opinion is ondue the to issue of free, bounded, forbidden and exclusive republications. 1980 for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus Scientific Head of the Quarterly REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. 1995-today termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Member in the honorary volumes. an Athens, Panteion University Berlin, where she made her firstpublication studies. Inof 1932 she published important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) of Social and Political Sciences. 1984, 1987, 1990, 2005 Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costWith of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where the funding of EU Institutions, I have organized Academic Seminars studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came51 back to London, Brussels for students of Greek Universities Neapolis University in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher Pafos in the toinanother approach, the phenomenon isand due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Selected publications her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. List up to 10 most important including the 5 initially most recentof publications and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually st 1 Thematic Unit: Law, Public Administration, Human Resources Management, European Law, Economy Administrative Law. New Edition. Athens, 2014.
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Regional Governance-Local Governance: Vol. I: Belgium, France, Greece, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Italy, 5 edition 1996, Vol. II: Austria, Belgium, Greece, United Kingdom, Italy, 7 edition 2000.Types Athens 2010. Definition, of intervention, ConcernsNew ofedition. Gentrification The Law of the European Union. Scientific contribution of Vas. DELITHEOU and Hel. KAVVADIA. Athens 2008. Concerns Human Resources Management. Scientific Coordinator. R. NOE, J. th
th
HOLLENBECK, B. GERHART, P. WRIGHT. Vol. I, Athens 2006, Vol. II, Athens, 2007. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Greek Private Investments By in Mr. the George-Sp. Balkans: Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYROM, Serbia-Montenegro, the Greek Plan Harvard University, Graduate Romania, School ofand Design, Student, for the Economic Reconstruction of George-Sp. the Balkans. Athens, 2005. By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect The Law of the European Union. Vol. II. Rome, Athens, 2004. of Architecture Student of the School Technical of Crete Institutional Framework of Regional Development. Vol. I, University II, III. Athens, 1 st edition 1991, 5th edition 2007. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Personnel Administration. University Lectures. Publication of the University 1. Introductory approach: the concept of Athens. 1st edition 1996, 3rd edition 2000. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), La notion d’the investissement productif prive. Bruxelles, 1994. ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens),
among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the nd edition 1991. Government: Issues. 1st edition 2“principle”: among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition heAthens, established a 1990, greatof acquisition ofLocal knowledge startsSpecial with of the content concepts. the New Institutions of Local Government. Hellenic Agency for acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the Local term Development and Local Government, Athens 1990. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban Development Organization Site.isAthens, gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofon a city area, the1989. removal (in various The Institutional Framework of Public Companies and Organizations. Athens, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement 1st edition 1988, 2nd edition 1990. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of The Organization of Regional Government in the Framework of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Decentralization: The Institution of Prefecture. Greece, France, Italy. Athens,of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 1988.speculation). potential relative potential relative speculation). Investissement et Protection des in Capitaux en Grèce The term gentrification is found at first the UKÉtrangers in early 1960s and[Investment it refers to and Protection of is Foreign Captials in Greece]. Paris. I.I.A.P. Paris. The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and1987. itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Les Plus Récentes Réglementations Legislatives Interventes dans le Domaine the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stayLocales themselves sometimes and thus oldRegulations residents are des Collectivité en Grèce [The mostthere Recent Legislative in London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Local Government in Greece]. Paris. I.I.A.P. Paris. 1987. being indirectly “squeezed”. Funding Motives in the Institutional Framework of Regional Development. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Athens, II, while 1st edition 1985, 3rd editionin 1993. A description ofVol. thisI, phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, similar were in other major Legislature of Regional Development: The Greek Experience of the Last Thirty GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Years countries, and the Special Regulations for Private Investments. Athens, 1st edition cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more June 1984, 2nd edition September 1984. Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Legislature of Regional Development: Vol. III below, (period 1978-1982). Athens, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 1982. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of following: of Regional Development: Vol. IIthe (period 1972-1978). In a sense,Legislature theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of socialAthens, groups 1982. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Legislature of Regional Development: Vol. I (period 1952-1972). Athens, 1981. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Tradition and Environmental Protection. Athens, term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town1980. centres, Berlin, whereMass she made her first studies.Development In 1932 she published anAthens, important study entitled: Media and Economic of Regions. 1977. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where 2nd Thematic Unit: Communication, Media, Relations studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car NewMass York she came Public back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Public Relations. Athens, 2006. New edition, Athens, 2010. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying st Publicity. Organization forfor the Publication of COLLINS Educational Books.DICTIONARY. Athens, 1 her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in edition 1985, 9thfor edition 2000. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Regulations Journalists. I. Belgium,“voluntary”, France, West (actually Germany, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of Basic ways, in order Abstract. toabout achieve the “assisted”, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA, Italy, South Africa, Holland, Turkey, II. Greece. Athens, 1978. 2521 Basic Legal Regulations about the Press. Athens, 1977. 4
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, TV Advertisements. Athens, 1974. Composition of TV Programs. Greece, 15 other Countries. Athens, 1974. Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Administrative Measures about the Press. I. Greece. II. England, Belgium, France, West Germany, Switzerland, USA, Italy, Cyprus, South Africa, Concerns Holland, Sweden, Turkey. Athens, 1 edition 1970, 2 edition 1974. st
nd
Elements of Projection Methodology. Athens, 1969. On the Organization of Legal Entities and the Functioning of News Agencies. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Athens, 1969. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, On News Agencies. Athens, By1968. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS
Architect
About the News. Athens, 1968. Student of the School of Architecture 3rd Thematic Unit: Contributions in Scientific Collective Technical UniversityVolumes of Crete and Honorary Volumes (peer review system) Scientific Yearbook / Honorary for Professor G. KASFOUSIS. Athens, 1. Introductory approach: Defining theVolume concept 2014. approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory ANTISTHENIS, theYearbook ancient /Greek philosopher, BC - P. 370 BC, Athens), Scientific Honorary Volume for(444 Professor GEMTOS. Athens, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the 2009. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Scientific Yearbook / Honorary Volume for N. KONSOLAS. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of Professor the content of concepts.Athens, 2005. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Tours. CESA – France: La Protection des Capitaux Étrangers 1 Université Based, therefore, ondethis “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (oren gentrification Grèce of Tours. CESAis–indicated France : The Protection of Foreign Capitals 1 (and[University gentrification urban gentrification) (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” in Greece]. Tours 1992. of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there Scientific Yearbook of ofthe Institute ofremoval Regional Development: The ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Organization onetc. the However Spot. Athens, 1992. the operation ofDevelopment art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless Hellenic Agency for Localresults Development and Local Legal whatever other has, rising of Government: land prices (andIssues theof of speculation). Local Governance: The Statusalso of Loans of Local whatever other consequences has, results rising of of Organizations land prices (and the potential relative Government. Athens 1990. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to In Honor to G. M. Papahatzis: TheinConcept ofin Public Athens, 1990. The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK earlyEnterprise. 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Study on the Evaluation and Readjustment of the Programme of Siting and the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Development. Centre of Planning and there Economic Research. Athens, 1982, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 1986. being indirectly “squeezed”. Articles a major encyclopedia of of regional development, A description of thisinphenomenon is includedonin issues the work Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth incentives etc. Athens, 1989.in GLASS at the development same while similar were in other major School while of Political Sciences. Honorary Volume in inother Memory of GLASS at thePanteios same period, similar situations were recorded major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ieronimos Pintos. Subject: Private Investments. Athens, 1985. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then,4th the issue has scholars for its more Thematic Unit: Articles andseveral Interviews in theand Recent Years and Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various itsfrom more comprehensive approach being summarized from Articles in theare Last Thirty Years. INDICATIVE Reference a comprehensive approach are Reviewed being summarized from the various Vast Number. Peer Publications interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of thenotion phenomenon of the following: “On the of law”, Nomiko Vima,of65(9), 2017. In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new category of social groups Nobody Hethe whopurlieus Brings Bad REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, to “return” to the city, Likes leaving forNews. several reasons: high costs in money LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, Vol. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the88 /comes 2017. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in termat sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Also available in electronic Berlin, where she made her first studies. Informat: 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 24th year of consecutive publication Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, hephaestus.nup.ac.cy / city Athanasopoulos GE in According 1943 she published studies regarding planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon isConstantinos due a systematic and http://library.panteion.gr/pandemos - Greek journals University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Tel. 0030/6944626140, 0030/2108647120, Fax:0030/2108658868 and selling realCOLLINS estate, c.athanasopoulos@nup.ac.cy etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Email: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Relations between the Institutions of the European Union and the Administrations of the Member States REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 25 8721 / 2017. Accessible as mentioned in 2 above.
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On Independent Authorities. REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL
On Independent Authorities. REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL On Independent Authorities. REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 86 LOCAL / 2016. GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL of DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 86 / 2016. GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 86 LOCAL / 2016. Accessible as mentioned in 2 above. On Independent Authorities. REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, Accessible as mentioned in 2 above. Accessible as mentioned in 2 above. GOVERNMENT REGIONAL Athens, vol. 86 / 2016. The 9 of May asAND the beginning of DEVELOPMENT. open Democratic Horizons. REVIEW OF The 9 of May as theTypes beginning of open Democratic Horizons. REVIEW OF Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification The 9 of May as the beginning of open Democratic Horizons. OF Accessible as mentioned in LOCAL 2 above. DECENTRALIZATION, GOVERNMENT AND REVIEW REGIONAL DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REVIEW REGIONAL The 9 of May as Athens, the beginning open DemocraticasHorizons. OF DEVELOPMENT. vol. 85of / 2016. Accessible mentioned in 2 above. DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 85 / 2016. Accessible as mentioned in 2 above. DEVELOPMENT. vol. / 2016. Accessible mentioned in 2 above. DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL On National CrisisAthens, andConcerns Crisis of85Values. REVIEW OFasDECENTRALIZATION, On National Crisis and Crisis of Values. REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, th th th th
On National CrisisAthens, and Crisis OFasDECENTRALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT. vol.of 85Values. / 2016.REVIEW Accessible mentioned in 2vol. above. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, 83 / LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 83 / LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND of REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 83 / 2015. Accessible as and mentioned inValues. 2 above. On National Crisis Crisis REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, 2015. Accessible as mentioned in 2 above. 2015. Accessible as mentioned inMr. 2 above. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND DEVELOPMENT. Athens, vol. 83 / Foreign Investments. Import of Foreign Capital from EEC Countries. ByREGIONAL C. ATHANASOPOULOS Foreign Investments. Import of George-Sp. Foreign Capital from EEC Countries. Foreign Investments. Import of Foreign Capital from EEC Countries. 2015. Accessible as mentioned in 2 above. Newspaper TO Harvard VIMA, 29/12/1991. University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Newspaper TO VIMA, 29/12/1991. Newspaper TO VIMA, 29/12/1991. Foreign Import of George-Sp. Foreign Capital from EEC Notion d’Investments. investisssement et de développement [The Countries. notion of Byproblèmes Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Notion d’ investisssement et problèmes de développement [The notion of Notion d’ investisssement problèmes de développement [TheParis, notion of Newspaper TO VIMA, 29/12/1991. investment and problems of et development]. CAHIERS DE L’ A.C.E. 1991, investment and problems of development]. CAHIERS L’ A.C.E. 1991, Student of theDE School of Paris, Architecture investment and problems of et development]. CAHIERS DE L’ A.C.E. 1991, N. 3. d’ investisssement Notion problèmes de développement [TheParis, notion of N. 3. Technical University Crete N. 3. investment andcompares problems sur of development]. CAHIERS DE L’au A.C.E. Paris,of1991, Observations les incitations financiéres développement Observations compares sur les incitations financiéres au développement N. 3. Observations compares sur les[Comparative incitations financiéres au on développement regional en Grèce (1982-1987) observations the financial regionalapproach: en Grèce (1982-1987) [Comparative observations on the financial 1. Introductory Defining the concept regional en of Grèce (1982-1987) [Comparative observations the financial indications regional development in Greece (1982-1987)]. Cooper. J. P. Observations compares sur les incitations financiéres au on développement indications of regional development in Greece (1982-1987)]. Cooper. J. P. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept indications of regional development in Greece (1982-1987)]. Cooper. COURTHEOUX. REVUE D’ ECONOMIE FINANCIERE. Paris, N. 7.J. P. regional en Grèce (1982-1987) [Comparative observations on1988, the Athens), financial ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, COURTHEOUX. REVUE D’ ECONOMIE FINANCIERE. Paris, 1988, N. 7. COURTHEOUX. REVUE D’incitations ECONOMIE FINANCIERE. N. 7.J. en of regional development in Greece (1982-1987)]. Cooper. P. Caractères spécifiques des financiers Développement regional ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCParis, -“principle”: 3701988, BC, Athens), among otherindications wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Caractères spécifiques des incitations financiers(444 Développement regional en Caractères spécifiques des incitations financiers Développement regional en COURTHEOUX. REVUE D’ ECONOMIE FINANCIERE. Paris, 1988, N. 7. Grèce [Special character of financial incitation. Regional development in among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the [Special character of financial incitation. Regional development in acquisition ofGrèce knowledge starts the definition of theD’Développement content concepts. Grèce [Special character financial incitation. Regionalofdevelopment in Caractères spécifiques des of incitations financiers regional en Greece]. Cooper. J. P.with COURTHEOUX. REVUE ECONOMIE REGIONALE Greece]. Cooper. J. P. COURTHEOUX. REVUE D’ ECONOMIE REGIONALE acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” if notD’final, approach, the term Greece]. Cooper. J. P.1987, COURTHEOUX. REVUE ECONOMIE REGIONALE ET URBAINE. Paris, N. financial 5.in a first, Grèce [Special character of incitation. Regional development in ET URBAINE. Paris,“principle” 1987, N. 5. in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this ET URBAINE. Paris, 1987, N.en5. is Greece]. Cooper. J. P.Local COURTHEOUX. REVUE D’cadences ECONOMIE REGIONALE L’ Administration Grèce et ses récentes [Local urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification L’ 1 Administration Local en Grèce et ses cadences récentes [Local L’ Administration Local en5. Grèce et cadences récentes [Local URBAINE. Paris, 1987, and N.a Administration ingentrification) Greece and recent cadences]. (Introd. Note J. M.(or gentrification (and urban isits indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) Sociology as ET well), as the “refining” city theses removal this, (in various Administration in Greeceof and andarea, its recent cadences]. (Introd. Note J. M. Administration in Greece and and its recent cadences]. (Introd. Note J. M. DUFFAU). LA REVUE ADMINISTRATIVE. Paris, 1987, N. 237. L’ Administration Local en Grèce et ses cadences récentes [Local Sociology asDUFFAU). well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofADMINISTRATIVE. low-income andthe the placement there LA REVUE Paris, 1987, N. 237. DUFFAU). LA REVUE ADMINISTRATIVE. Paris, 1987, N. 237. Administration in Greece and and its recent cadences]. (Introd. Note J. M. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, Awards/International distinctions DUFFAU). LA REVUE ADMINISTRATIVE. Paris, 1987, N. 237. regardless of Awards/International distinctions the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Awards/International distinctions whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Awards/International distinctions Honorary Diplomas of the Hellenic Red Cross, 1960, 1965. potential relative speculation). Honorary Diplomas of the Hellenic Red Cross, 1960, 1965. Honorary Diplomas of the Hellenic Red Cross, 1960, 1965. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and itAdvisors, refers to Honorary Diploma of theatInternational Union of Communication Honorary Diploma of International Union ofearly Communication Diplomas of the the Hellenic Cross, 1960, 1965. The term gentrification iswealthy found at first inRed the UK in 1960s and Advisors, itareas refersofto Honorary Diploma of the International Union of Communication Advisors, in cooperation with the Patriarchate of Alexandria, 1975. the then observed trend of people to buy property in poor in cooperation with the Patriarchate of Alexandria, 1975. in cooperation with the Patriarchate of Alexandria, 1975. Honorary Diploma of the International Union of Communication Advisors, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves and1976. thus old residents areof Medal of thestay Union of Formersometimes French Warthere Fighters, Medal of the stay Union of Former French War Fighters, 1976. in cooperation with the Patriarchate of Alexandria, 1975. London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Medal of the Union of Former French War Fighters, 1976. being indirectly “squeezed”. Gold Medal ofUnion the Scientist’s Union of War Sofades, 1987.1976. Medal of the of Former French Fighters, being indirectly “squeezed”. Goldof Medal the Scientist’sisUnion of Sofades, A description this of phenomenon included in the1987. work of Sociologist Ruth Gold Medal of the Scientist’s Union Sofades, 1987. Decoration of the Union ofofJournalists Owners of Sociologist Periodical Press, A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth Honorary Decoration of the Union of Journalists Owners of Periodical GLASS at theHonorary same period, while similar situations were recorded in other Press, major Gold of the Scientist’s UnionofofJournalists Sofades, 1987. Honorary Decoration of the Union Owners of Periodical Press, 1994.Medal GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 1994. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. 1994. Honorary Decoration of the Union Owners of Periodical Press, Gold countries, Medal of theby Scientist’s UnionofofJournalists Sofades, 2012. cities in Western other Researchers. Gold Medal of has the Scientist’s Union of Sofades,scholars 2012. Since then, the issue preoccupied several and for its more 1994. Gold Medal the of Scientist’s Union of Sofades, 2012. of National Award ofissue theoftitle Honorary Lecturer of the School Defence of Since then, the has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, various Award of theoftitle of Honorary Lecturer of the School of from National Defence of Gold Medal the Scientist’s Union of Sofades, 2012. Awardapproach of2012. the title ofare Honorary Lecturer of the School of National Defence of Greece, comprehensive being summarized below, from the various Greece, 2012. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Greece, Award the title of in Honorary of the School of National of He hasof2012. repeatedly, front ofLecturer three Presidents of the HellenicDefence Republic, has repeatedly, in due front of three Presidents of the Hellenic Republic, interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, He theof phenomenon is togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups Greece, 2012. He has repeatedly, in front of three of the Hellenic Republic, Members of Governments, Chiefs of thePresidents General Staff of National Defence, of Members of Governments, Chiefs of the General Staff of National Defence, of Members of Staff Governments, Chiefs of General the General Staff of National Defence, of the of the of three the Staff of Navy, of the General has in Army, front of Presidents of the the Hellenic Republic, to “return” toHe theGeneral city,repeatedly, leaving several reasons: costs in money the General Staff ofthe thepurlieus Army, of for the General Staff of thehigh Navy, of the General the Staff of the Army, of the StaffStaff of the the Navy, of the General StaffGeneral of theofAir Force, made celebratory for Forces on 21 Members Governments, Chiefs of General thespeeches General ofArmed National Defence, ofst and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Staff of the Air Force, made celebratory speeches for the Armed Forces on 21stst Staff of the Air Force, made celebratory speeches for the Armed Forces on 21 November (Day of the Armed Forces), at the Athens Cathedral, selected for the General Staff of the Army, of the General Staff of the Navy, of the General term from Sociologist RuthForces), GLASS, Ruth GLASS wasbetter born November (Day of the Armed at1912-1940. the Athens Cathedral, selected forst in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for November (Day of studies. themade Armed Forces), at thealso Athens Cathedral, selected for this purpose asfirst University Professor. Hespeeches has made celebratory speeches Staff of theher Air Force, celebratory for the Armed Forces on 21 Berlin, where she made In 1932 she published an important study entitled: this purpose as University Professor. He has also made celebratory speeches services of health, education, “at heart of the city”,movements (possibly) th this purpose as University Professor. Heatthe has also made celebratory speeches November (Day of entertainment the the Athens Cathedral, selected forfor about May 9 , 1945, as Armed Official National Speaker. Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftForces), Germany and after continuous about May 9th , 1945, as Official National Speaker. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc. about May 9thas ,ENTRIES 1945, asfrom Official National Speaker. this purpose University Professor. He has also made celebratory speeches HONORARY OF HIS CV IN GREEK AND INTERNATIONAL studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Le Prix Europeen des 12 Etoiles, HONORARY ENTRIES OF HIS2018. CV IN GREEK AND INTERNATIONAL HONORARY ENTRIES OF HIS CV INSpeaker. GREEK AND INTERNATIONAL about May 9th,approach, 1945, as Official National WHO IS WHO in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the phenomenon is due a systematic and WHO IS WHO WHO IS WHO University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and HONORARY ENTRIES OF HIS CV IN GREEK AND INTERNATIONAL Greek: effort 1994-2012. long-term informal by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Greek: 1994-2012. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. WHO IS WHO Greek: 1994-2012. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Who is Who, Morton biographical dictionary, 1995-today. Greek: 1994-2012. Who isin Who, Morton biographical dictionary, 1995-today. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Who Who, Morton biographical Five is Thousand Personalities of dictionary, The world.1995-today. The American Biographical Five Thousand Personalities of dictionary, The world. The American Biographical Who is Who, Morton biographical Five Thousand Personalities of The world.1995-today. The American Biographical Institute, 1995. 2521 Institute, 1995. Institute, 1995. Personalities of The world. The American Biographical Five Thousand Institute, 1995. 6 6 6 6
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Five Hundred of Influence. The American Biographical to “return” to the city, leavingLeaders the purlieus for several reasons: high costsInstitute, in money3rd edition 1996. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Who WhoSociologist in the residencies Balkans 1997-1998. CFtown NAJ centres, Investment Company. termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety theisdistributed outside for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, 25. ΑΛΛΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ, ΤΙΜΗΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΘΝΙΚΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΕΘΝΕΙΣ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Καθηγητού Κωστ. ΓΕ. her work are characterized by aΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΟΥ passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δεξίωση του Προέδρου της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας Κωνστ. ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗ προς 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Κωνστ. BC, Athens), τιμήν Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου. Εξ αριστερών πρώτος(444 ο Καθηγητής ΓΕ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in ΜΙΧ.residencies ΣΤΑΣΙΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ sense1.ofThe safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας, Πρόεδρος του Συμβουλίου Επικρατείας της services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where Ελλάδος, Καθηγητής Παντείου Σχολής και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, studies and research Geneva, Ανωτάτης Prague, London andΠολιτικών Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Αθήναι. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying ΕΥΓΝΩΜΩΝ ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΗ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofΥπευθύνου part of the urban web, in and χαλεπές περιόδους της ζωής Επιστημονικού της ανά χείρας 10th edit.Σε Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.του London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έκδοσης συνεπικουρούμενος υπό του Αντιπροέδρου του Συμβουλίου της Επικρατείας και Πρυτάνεως της Παντείου Ανωτάτης Σχολής Πολιτικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, 2521 11 Αθήναι, Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗ υπεστήριξε ενθέρμως και όλως ανιδιοτελώς επιστημονικές δραστηριότητές του…
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ιερά Μητρόπολη Αθηνών. Ομιλία του Καθηγητή Κων.the ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ για Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement την Ημέρα των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, 21low-income Νοεμβρίου. and Αριστερά η Στρατιωτική Ηγεσία και ways), of social groups, usually of thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of δεξιά ο τ. Πρόεδρος Δημοκρατίας Χρ. ΣΑΡΤΖΕΤΑΚΗΣ και η Πολιτική Ηγεσία της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,Χώρας. results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Ιερά Μητρόπολη Αθηνών, Ομιλία Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ επί τη λήξει του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, 8 Μαΐου 1945.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the *Αναδημοσίευση εκ της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ΟherΠρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας Κωνστ.for ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υποδέχεται work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHΣτελέχη DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of partΈνωσης, of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: Δημοσίων Σχέσεων Μέλη τηςfor αντίστοιχης Ελληνικής καιWIKIPEDIA: Διεθνούς τα οποία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαφιλοκερδώς variety ofκαι ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αδαπάνως προέβαλαν δραστηριότητες της Ελληνικής Προεδρίας. Σε πρώτο πλάνο στο δεξιό άκρο συνομιλών με τον Πρόεδρο ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 2521 11 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category socialΆμυνας groups Η Σχολή of Εθνικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στον Καθηγητή Παντείου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workΠανεπιστημίου place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κ. Κωνστ.study ΓΕ. entitled: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and afterΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, σε Ανάμνηση της Συμμετοχής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and του στην στο and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her Ημερίδα public long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Πολεμικό Μουσείο. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 7wetzel/gentry.htm Δεκεμβρίου(actually 2006. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Αναγράφεται όπισθεν πλακέτας. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και τρίτος εξ αριστερών ο Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας Καρ. ΠΑΠΟΥΛΙΑΣ
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Στρατηγός Διοικητής Στρατιωτικής Επιτροπής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επιδίδων 2521 11 τιμητική διάκριση στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Βρυξέλλες, 2018.
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Στελέχη τηςknowledge πρώτης Δημοσιογραφίας τηςifΕλλάδος επισκέπτονται τον term acquisition of starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on Σχολής this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the Πρωθυπουργό Παν. ΚΑΝΕΛΛΟΠΟΥΛΟ, ο οποίος ενέκρινε την λειτουργία της,term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Φεβρουάριος 1967. του Πρωθυπουργού ο Διευθυντής της from Σχολής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Sociology as well), asΔεξιά the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ μόλις διακρινόμενος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Η Επίτροπος Άννα συζητά με τον τ. Καθηγητή της herΕλληνίδα work are characterized by a ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, inκαι 10th edit. ΓΕ. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κωνσταντίνο ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ πρινLondon από την2009. ομιλία της σε Έλληνες Επιστήμονες G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φοιτητές Πανεπιστημίων σε Ημερίδα οργανωθείσα από τον Καθηγητή στις Βρυξέλλες έπειτα από σχετική πρόσκληση της Επιτροπής. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at *** first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Κος Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Πανεπιστημίου, Καθηγητής επί Οικονομικών Θεμάτων.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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ΕΠΙΣΗΜΕΣ ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΕΙΣ: ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑ: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΗ Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες. Οργανωτής ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (επί του Βήματος). Στην πρώτη σειρά Ανώτατα Στελέχη του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και της Επιτροπής.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο. Sociology asΕνημέρωση well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of και low-income and theremoval placement Φοιτητών Δοκίμων επί θεμάτων Ευρωεκλογών. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Οργανωτής της εκδήλωσης Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.artists, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel fromτου theΚαθηγητού purlieus toΚωνστ. downtown, Διάλεξη ΓΕ. where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) στοeducation, Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, επί θεμάτων σχέσεων Εθνικών car in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and καιshe Ευρωπαϊκού University informal CollegeΚοινοβουλίων of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized Κοινοβουλίου. by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Μεταξύ των G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order toπαρισταμένων achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο Πρόεδρος της Βουλής των 2521 11 Αντιπροσώπων της Κύπρου και Εισηγητής Γιαν. ΟΜΗΡΟΥ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ................................. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Στην φωτογραφία η κυρία ΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an Ντόρα important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous *** lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Στο Διοικητικό Συμβούλιο του Κέντρου μετέχουν: η in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πρόεδρος κυρία Αναστασία ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, οι Καθηγητές University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying κ. justice. Νίκος ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑΣ, Πρόεδρος Ινστιτούτου, her work are characterized by a passion for See also: COLLINS ENGLISH του DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.κ.London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κωνστ.2009. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, η Δρweb, Μερόπη G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΒΙΟΛΑΚΗ-ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑ και οι Καθηγητές κ. Σωτήρης ΑΓΑΠΗΤΙΔΗΣ και κ. ΚΑΛΟΓΕΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ-ΣΤΡΑΤΗΣ. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Βρυξέλλες, Μόνιμη1 Ελληνική Αντιπροσωπεία της Ελλάδος στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Γραφείο gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Τύπου και Επικ.. Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες για νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Υπηρεσίας (αριστερά). Τρίτος δεξιά ο οργανωτής της δράσης Καθηγητής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Κώνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, ofIntervention, intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Definition, Types of intervention, ConcernsConcerns of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Architect Student, Student ofC. theATHANASSOPOULOS School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. Architect University of Crete Student Technical of the School of Architecture Η ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.Introductory Introductoryapproach: approach: Defining theconcept concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 1. Defining ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek the philosopher, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theancient ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC- -370 370BC, BC,Athens), Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, philosopher, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the Greek (444 BC among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), acquisition of knowledge starts of the acontent of concepts. the among other wise heritage hewith left the us, definition he established great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, ifofnot approach, the term acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition thefinal, content of concepts. 1 (and Based,therefore, therefore, onthis this “principle” inaindicated afirst, first,ififof not final, approach, theterm term acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofPlanning) concepts. urban gentrification) is (in the area of (or gentrification Based, on “principle” not final, approach, the 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 gentrification Based,astherefore, on“refining” this “principle” inarea, a first, notthe final, approach, term Sociology well), the of a city theifremoval from (in the various (andasurban gentrification) is indicated (in area ofthis, Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Sociology well), the “refining” city area, the removal fromthere (invarious various gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area ofthis, Planning) (or ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, Sociology asaswell), asasthe “refining” ofofa acity the removal this, (in ways), social groups, usually low-income and the placement there ofartists, artists, Sociology as of well), as the “refining” of a city the removal fromthere this, (in various the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.area, However this “change”, regardless of ways), ofofsocial groups, usually ofoflow-income and the placement of theoperation operation artgalleries, galleries, restaurants, etc.However However this “change”, regardless ways), of other social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, whatever consequences has, results also rising of“change”, land prices (and the the ofofart restaurants, etc. regardless ofof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences potential relative speculation). whatever other consequences results also of 1960s land prices (and the The term gentrification is foundhas, at first in the UKrising in early and it refers to potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersof potential relative speculation). theThe then observed trend of wealthy people toUK buyinproperty in and poorit areas term gentrification is found at first in the early 1960s refers toto thethen then observed trend wealthy people buyin property inpoor poor areas The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK earlythus 1960s and itareas refers to London, upgrade them, stayofof themselves sometimes there and old residents are the observed trend totobuy property in ofof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are A description ofthem, this phenomenon is included in there the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. description thisphenomenon phenomenon includedininwere thework workofofSociologist Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major AAdescription ofofthis isisincluded the Ruth GLASS thesame same period, while similar situations were recorded othermajor major Aindescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth cities Western countries, by other Researchers. GLASS atatthe while similar ininother cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then,the the issuehas has preoccupied severalscholars scholars andfor forits itsmore more cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, issue preoccupied several and comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more interpretations of approach the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various In a sense, the is due a trend of a new category of social groups interpretations ofphenomenon the phenomenon ofto gentrification, the following: theleaving phenomenon of thecategory following: tointerpretations “return” to theof city, the purlieus for several reasons: highofcosts in groups money In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new social and time to to travel fromleaving the purlieus to downtown, where workhigh placecosts is, lack of the to “return” the city, the purlieus for several reasons: in money 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of thein Berlin, where she madefrom her first studies.Ruth In 1932 she published an Ruth important study entitled: 1. The term comes Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. GLASS was born in services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the search city”, (possibly) sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for betterfor Youth Unemployment. year sheInleft Germany and afteran continuous Berlin, where she madeThe hersame first studies. 1932 she published important movements study entitled: lower living cost of,education, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to movements London, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for in According 1943 sheresearch published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the toof, another approach, the phenomenon is due a markets, systematic and lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access to etc.in studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, where University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying According to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 10thwork edit.are Wil. COLLINS SONS Co Ltd. LondonSee 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: her characterized by aAND passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a 10th variety of ways, in etc., order tothe achieve the “assisted”, (actually and selling real estate, for depreciation initially of “voluntary”, part of the urban web, in edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
2521 11 123 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition content of concepts. Based,Επίδοση therefore, this “principle” a first, και if of not final, approach, the term Αθήνα, υπόon Ανωτάτων Στελεχών Ελλήνων εκthe Βρυξελλών Βεβαιώσεων 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (inΕπιστημονικών the area of Planning) (or gentrification Συμμετοχής σε Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές σε σειρά Ημερίδων 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as των well), as theΕπιστημονική “refining” ofΥπεύθυνη a city area, removal this, (inΟργάνων various στις Βρυξέλλες οποίων είχεthe ορισθεί υπό from τον Οικείων Sociology asΟ.Τ.Α.Ν., well), as the “refining” of aΕκκλησίας city area, the removal from this,Νομικών (inartists, various ways), ofτου social groups, usually of low-income andτης theΕλλάδος placement there of της Ε.Ε., του Γραφείου της και άλλων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Οντοτήτων η Καθηγήτρια Μ.Ε. Βασ. Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ. Αριστερά ο Ομότιμος Καθηγητής the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the της Ιατρικής Σχολής ΕΚΠΑ Γ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δεξίωση προςWil. τιμήν συμμετασχόντων Φοιτητών σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οργανωθείσες υπό του Καθηγητού Κωνσταντ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Μ. Βρεταννία. Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής υπό διακεκριμμένων 2521 11 Προσωπικοτήτων. Αριστερά ο Καθηγητής και δεξιά η κυρία Λένα ΔΙΟΣΚΟΥΡΙΔΟΥ, Ανώτατο Στέλεχος Αεροπορικής Εταιρείας. 267
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο, Βρυξέλλες εξ αριστερών Ανώτατο Στέλεχος του Κοινοβουλίου, το gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as ενθέρμως well), as the “refining” ofτιςa city area, from this, (in various οποίο εστήριξε και ανιδιοτελώς Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες που είχε of οργανώσει ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofΓΕ. low-income and thethis placement there of artists, κατά καιρούς ο art Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (πρώτος εκ δεξιών). the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Επιστήμονες συμμετασχόντες σε her work are characterized by a passion σε for Έλληνες justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.οργανωθείσες London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στιςfor Βρυξέλλες υπό τουpart Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ.in Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Επί του Βήματος Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Επιτροπής. Αριστερά του ο Οργανωτής των δράσεων. 2521 11
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Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε Έλληνες Επιστήμονες μετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες. (Επιστημονική Υπεύθυνη η Μ. Ε. Καθηγήτρια Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ). Εκ δεξιών προς αριστερά: ο Ομότιμος Καθηγητής Ιατρικής Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Γεώργ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ, ο Καθηγητής και Κοσμήτωρ Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ, ο ομιλών Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίων Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο Καθηγητής Ιατρικής Σχολής Ιατρικής Ε.Κ.Π.Α. Θεόδ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture of Crete Στη Technical φωτογραφίαUniversity δεξιά η Πιανίστα
Ευγενία - Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΞενοδοχείο description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major Στην δεξίωση παρευρέθη και Αθήναι, Μ.ofΒρεταννία. Δεξίωση GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. η εικονιζομένη κυρία Λένα οργανωθείσα υπό του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several ΔΙΟΣΚΟΥΡΙΔΟΥ, scholars and for its more Ανώτατο ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, (Επιστημονικού Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from Στέλεχος Αεροπορικής Εταιρείας Υπευθύνου Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων, στις summarized comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of σχετικές the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: η οποία όλως ανιδιοτελώς και Βρυξέλλες έπειτα από προσκλήσεις interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of socialτοgroups νομίμως συνέδραμε όλο Οργάνων της Ε.Ε., του Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. και της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money εγχείρημα τηςcosts συμμετοχής Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος, andΈλληνες time to Φοιτητές), travel from theτιμήν purlieus work place is, lackστις of the Φοιτητών για προς των to downtown, whereΕλλήνων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες των διακεκριμμένων Εισηγητών Στελεχών Berlin, where she madeΑνωτάτων her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: servicesUnemployment. of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) TheΒρυξέλλες, same year οι she left Germany andΒρυξελλών. after continuous Ο Επιστημονικόςfor τωνYouth οικείων Υπηρεσιών στις lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back London, Υπεύθυνος τωνtoΗμερίδων οποίοι επέδωσαν στους Συμμετασχόντες τις in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κωνσταντ. ΓΕ.and σχετικές βεβαιώσεις University Collegeεπιτυχούς of London, where she continued her social Καθηγητής research. brokers Her public long-term informal effort συμμετοχής. by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ εκφράζει Το καλλιτεχνικό σκέλος εκδήλωσης and selling realCOLLINS estate, της etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και από την θέση αυτή και εκ έχει επιμεληθεί η Ευγενία Μαρία G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μέρους των Φοιτητών θερμές ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, η οποία εικονίζεται 2521 11 ευχαριστίες για την ευγενή και αριστερά παίζοντας πιάνο. τελεσφόρο συμβολή της.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseΕνημερωτικές heritage heΗμερίδες left us, he established a great the Βρυξέλλες, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., για Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the knowledge startsΓΕ. with the definition of the content ofΣτέλεχος concepts.κυρία Εξ acquisition αριστερών οof Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ανώτατο Ιν.acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” inΔιπλωμάτης, a first, if notΣτέλεχος final, approach, the term Δέσπ. ΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ, Έλλην Ανώτατος της Υπηρεσίας. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthΙωάννα Unemployment. The προσέρχεται same year sheσεleft Germany and after continuous movements for Ηlower κυρία ΤΣΑΤΣΟΥ living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where Εκδήλωση προς του Καθηγητού studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she cameτιμήν back to London, Επιστημονική τουstudies Κέντρου Έρευνας in According 1943 sheΗμερίδα published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, University informal College of London, where she continued her social Εκ research. Her public action and Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Ιερών Δ.organized ΠΙΝΤΟΣ Σοφάδες. δεξιώνbrokers προς τα of αριστερά: Δρ long-term effort by groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (Αθήναι). Δεξιά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Ιωάν. ΒΛΑΣΣΗΣ, Δρ Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γραμματ. τουachieve Κέντρου Βουλευτής Σ.“voluntary”, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΑΚΟΣ, Δρ Ξ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to the “assisted”, (actually ΛΙΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. και Ομιλητής στη εν λόγω Ημερίδα. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) ..................................................................................... 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ΣΧΟΛΗ ΕΘΝΙΚΗΣ ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Επιστημονική Ημερίδα among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Προσφώνηση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on thisΚωνσταντίνος “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ΤΣΟΥΒΑΛΑΣ 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) Αντιστράτηγος 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as (Μετέπειτα well), as theΑρχηγός “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΕΛ.ΑΣ., νυν Γ.Γ. Υπ. Προστ. Πολιτών). Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forσε justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εκδήλωση απονομής Πτυχίων Μετεκπαιδευθέντες Αξιωματικούς and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αστυνομίας. εξ αριστερών στην πρώτη σειρά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ.(actually ΓΕ. G. Τρίτος ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Εισηγητής στον εν λόγω Πρόγραμμα.
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ιερά Μητρόπολις Αθηνών: Δοξολογία επί τη Πρώτη του Έτους. Εκ δεξιών προς τα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ.found ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, επισήμως προσκεκλημένος. The term gentrification atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
Διάλεξη προς Αξιωματικούς της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. Ο ομιλητής Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ συνομιλεί με τον (τότε) Υπουργό Δημόσιας Τάξης και τους παριστάμενους Συνεργάτες του.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the of theΕπιστήμονες content of concepts. Βρυξέλλες, Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες γιαdefinition Νέους Έλληνες και Φοιτητές,the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, (Επιστ. therefore, on Καθηγητής this “principle” first, if not final, approach, the term Υπεύθ. Κων. in ΓΕ.a ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ) 1996. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Εξ αριστερών Πρ. ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ, Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, (Ε.Ε.), 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Ν. ΖΟΡΜΠΑΣ, Πρόεδρος Εργαζομένων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ε.Ε.ofκαι εν συνεχεία Στέλεχος του Γραφείου Επιτρόπου Α. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), ofΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: social groups, usually of Ελλήνων low-income andthe theremoval placement Βρυξέλλες, Ενημέρωση Επιστημόνων και Φοιτητών επί Ευρωπαϊκών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Θεμάτων. αριστερών προς τα δεξιά:restaurants, Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος Τύπου της Επιτροπής και the Εξ operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof του Προέδρου της, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ της (and εκδήλωσης), whatever other consequences has, results also rising of(οργανωτής land prices the potential relative speculation). Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων (Λουξεμβούργο), Πρύτανης potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ελληνικού Πανεπιστημίου. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βρυξέλλες, Επιστημονικές Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και“voluntary”, Φοιτητές, οργανωθείσες G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inΗμερίδες order Abstract. toγια achieve the “assisted”, (actually από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. Αριστερά του Ανώτατο 2521 11 Διπλωματικό Στέλεχος της Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας στο Βέλγιο.
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Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών: Διάλεξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, οργανωθείσα υπό της Εταιρείας Διοικητικών Μελετών, της οποίας Πρόεδρος ήταν ο Καθηγητής Αντιπρ. Σ.τ.Ε. Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών: Διάλεξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, οργανωθείσα υπό της Εταιρείας Διοικητικών Μελετών, της οποίας Πρόεδρος ήταν 25 ο21 11 Καθηγητής Αντιπρ. Σ.τ.Ε. Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ (αριστερά), δεξιά ο Γ.Γ. της Εταιρίας.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the Βρυξέλλες, Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες για Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές επί term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ευρωπαϊκών Θεμάτων, επανάληψη τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Sociology as well), as theοργανωθείσες “refining” ofκατ’ a city area, theαπό removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτηarea, from this, of (inartists, various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (δεξιά φωτογραφία), συνδρομή Ανώτατων Στελεχών της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Εκκλησίας However this “change”, regardless Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, της Αντιπροσωπείας της της Ελλάδος στο Βέλγιο, τουof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. κ.α.. Εδώ αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ, κατά την διάρκεια συνεργασίας με τον οργανωτή. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor *** the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ZIMBABWE: Διεθνές Υποστήριξης της Ανάπτυξης της Χώρας. Συντονιστής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inΠρόγραμμα order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually του Προγράμματος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (τρίτος εξ αριστερών)
2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη Βρετανία: Εκδήλωση Εταιρείας Διεθνών Σχέσεων, με συμμετοχή Εκπροσώπου Πατριαρχείου Αλεξανδρείας: Επίδοση τιμητικής διάκρισης στον Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 2521 11 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, term Βρυξέλλες, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ: Συζήτηση επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων. Εξ Αριστερών προςthe τα δεξιά: (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καθηγητήςas Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, οργανωτής της συζήτησης Π. Sociology well),ΓΕ. as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this,και (inδεξιά various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (in various ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Εκπρόσωπος Τύπου ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ και του Προέδρου της.of Παρόντες ways), of social groups, usually ofτης low-income andthe the placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of Έλληνες Νέοι etc. Επιστήμονες. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σε Έλληνες Νέους G. “Μεγάλη ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων στις 2521 11 Βρυξέλλες, τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Στην εικόνα Ανώτατα Στελέχη των Διεθνών Οντοτήτων (πρώτη σειρά).
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Κατάθεση Στεφάνου στο μνημείο του Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου, Αθήναι, επ’ ευκαιρία της εορτής της Ημέρας των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, 21 Νοεμβρίου, κατά την οποία ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ είχε εκφωνήσει σχετική ομιλία στον Μητροπολιτικό Ναό Αθηνών. Στην φωτογραφία στην αριστερή πλευρά δεύτερος εκ δεξιών προς τα αριστερά.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αριστερά ο Αρχηγός της Εθνικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΦρουράςC.Κύπρου (2019).Architect By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Δεξιά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Student of the School of Architecture ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., the operation ofconsequences artΒρυξέλλες galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Αριστερά το Ανώτατο whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Στέλεχος Ι.-Δ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης. και of δεξιά TheΑΦΕΝΤΟΥΛΗ term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend to buy property in poor Ημερίδα επί διεθνών Θεμάτων. ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Εκ there των βασικών Εισηγητών ο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. being indirectly “squeezed”. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αναζητώντας την είδηση: Άνω: Γεώργιος ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ με νέους and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofΠρωθηπουργός part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δημοσιογράφους, τον οποίο χαιρετά ο the Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κάτω: Αρχιεπίσκοπος Βορ. και Νοτ. Αμερικής ΙΑΚΩΒΟΣ, και πρώτος εξ αριστερών 2521 συνομιλών μετ’ αυτού ο Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Συντάκτης του Πρακτορείου 11 TRANSORIENT.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Θέματα Αποδήμων Ελλήνων επί τάπητος. Πέμπτος εξ αριστερών Πρωθυπουργός Γεώργ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ, περιστοιχιζόμενος από of Ανώτατα Στελέχη Ομογενειακών Οργαν. Δεύτερος εκ δεξιών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Κάτω whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,φωτογραφία: results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ελληνοαμερικανικό Συνέδριο Ελλήνων Αποδήμων ΗΠΑ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αριστερά: ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, επί σχετικού θέματος. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK Εισηγητής in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Οoperation Καθηγητής ΠΙΝΤΟΣ ανακηρύσσων Επίτιμο Διδάκτορα του Παντείου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the ofΙερώνυμος art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών τον“change”, W. BRANDT. whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofιδέα buying Έλληνες Καθηγητές επισκέπτονται Κοινοτικά Όργανα στις Βρυξέλλες. Την her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially part of the urban web, in /selling πρόταση στα Όργανα και την ευθύνη οργάνωσης είχε οofΚαθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Εξ αριστερών η Καθηγήτρια Αμ. ΚΩΤΣΑΚΗ, Στέλεχος Επιτροπής, Στέλεχος Πανεπιστημίου Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ και Μ.Ε. Καθηγήτρια Παντείου 2521 11 Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Βρυξέλλες: Sociology as well), as the ofτης a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Αριστερά ο“refining” συνεκδότης ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. Επαμ.from Γ. there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και δεξιά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. the operation ofconsequences art galleries,ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social Her public and Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στιςby Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες υπό research. του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, έπειτα από προσκλήσεις των Οικείων Οργάνων της Ε.Ε., τουweb, Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και άλλων Οντοτήτων, Έλληνες Στελέχη του Δημοσίου, των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, G. για ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderΕπιστήμονες, to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φοιτητές. Στην φωτογραφία δεύτερος εκ δεξιών προς αριστερά ο Καθηγητής και τέταρτος ο 2521 11 Κωνστ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, M.Sc.P.A., Ανώτ. ΣΤ. Ε. Δ. Ελλάδος.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Επίτροπος Άννα C. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ByΗMr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS ενημερώνει Έλληνες Επιστήμονες γιαStudent, θέματα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS τηςGeorge-Sp. αρμοδιότητάςC.της, κατά την διάρκεια Architect Student of the School Architecture Επιστημονικής Ημερίδας στιςofΒρυξέλλες of Crete (οργανωτής οTechnical ΚαθηγητήςUniversity Κωνστ. ΓΕ.
ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ). 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Διεθνές Συνέδριο επί θεμάτων ανάπτυξης. Μεταξύ 2521 11 των Εισηγητών ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Νέοι Δημοσιογράφοι ενημερώνονται για τις διαδικασίες έκδοσης μεσημβρινής εφημερίδας. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. Londonημερήσιας 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εξ αριστερών με λευκή ενδυμασία Αρχισυντάκτις εφημερίδας των Αθηνών Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δίπλα της ο Διευθυντής Σπουδών της πρώτης Δημοσιογραφικής Σχολής Ελλάδος Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Έκτος εξ αριστερών ο Καθηγητής μεταξύ άλλων Σχολών και της Σ. ΕΘ. Α. G. στην ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inπρώτη orderσειρά to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Η ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. υποστηρίζει με σθένος δραστηριότητες της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in theΔεξιά area πρώτος of Planning) (or gentrification Έλληνες Αιρετοί με Συναδέλφους τους γειτονικών Κρατών. στην 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well),πρώτη as theσειρά “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ο Γεώργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, ***** the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αντιπροσωπεία Ελλήνων Αιρετών προσέρχονται προς κατάθεση Στεφάνου, Μνημείο2521 11 Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου. Αθήναι. Εκ της πρώτης σειράς εξ αριστερών προς δεξιά εκ των ανιδιοτελών εργατών της Τοπικής 297 Αυτοδιοίκησης Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Αποκαλυπτήρια Στρατηγού Σπ. ΠΑΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Ελάτεια, παρόντων in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toΠροτομής another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College και of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and κ.ά. Eπισήμων του Υπουργού Εσωτερικών Λ. ΠΑΠΑΔΗΜΟΥ. Ο public αείμνηστος long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying herΣτρατηγός work are characterized a passion for justice. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατέλιπε όληbyτου την depreciation περιουσία τουSee γιαalso: την COLLINS κατασκευή Αθλητικού και in and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κέντρου γενέτειρά του Ελάτεια. Το όλο εγχείρημα έχει ολοκληρωθεί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠνευματικού variety of ways, inστην order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τη συνδρομή σπουδαίων Τοπικών Προσωπικοτήτων, κατά την περίοδο διαχείρησής του 2521 11 κυρίως υπό της Διαχειρίστριας Β.Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, θυγατρός της Αδελφής του Διαθέτου. Ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υπήρξε ένθερμος υποστηρικτής των 299 σχετικών νομικών και διοικητικών διαδικασιών.
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Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Εκδήλωση οργανωθείσα από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ για την επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων συμμετοχής σε Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, που έλαβαν μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες από τον ίδιο. Ένθεν κακείθεν του επί κεφαλής της αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος στις Βρυξέλλες, Σεβασμιώτατου ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΥ, ο Καθηγητής (αριστερά του) και Ανώτατα Στελέχη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τελευταία δεξιά απεικονίζεται η κυρία Αντζ. Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Στέλεχος της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α..
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, EUROPEAN COMMISSION Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture PROGRAMME Technical University of Crete GREEK UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS
Brussels 12 - 14the JANUARY 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 2010 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Conference room: European Commission, Rue Van Maerlant 18, -2/33 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Participants: 19 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various Lise RAVNFELDT, Directorate General “Education & Culture” Organisation: ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless The hostess will meet the visitors at the entrance accompany themthe toof whatever other has, results risingand of “change”, land prices (and whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative conference room speculation). -2/33 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstto inthe the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to Commission” buy property in poor Wellcome by Ms Lise Ravnfeldt - “Visits Unit the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. LEADER being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of ATHANASOPOULOS this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Prof. Konstantinos A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. FUTURE OF EUROPE, THE EUResearchers. INSTITUTIONS AND THE LISBON cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more TREATY Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Dr. Theodoros KALLIANOS, Directorate General for Translation comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups COMMUNICATION PRIORITIES to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Mr. Panayotis CARVOUNIS, Deputy Director General Communication and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where for work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, at where she made herMaerlant first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Lunch Brasserie Van Buffet hosted by the Commission. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 LIFE she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the LONG LEARNING to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she General continued her social research. Her public and Ms. Varvara KAZIRA, Directorate for Education and brokers Culture. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
COHESION POLICY IN GREECE - EDUCATION AND STRUCTURAL FONDS Mr. Argyrios PISIOTIS, Directorate General for Regional Policy and Mr. Haralabos FRAGOULIS, Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities tbc. THE EU POLICY IN THE AREA OF DEVELOPMENT By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS COOPERATION Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. Dimitrios MAGHIOROS, Directorate General for Development. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Thursday: 14 January 2010 VISIT AT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept EUROPEAN RESEARCH POLICY THE(444 CONTEXT OF THE 1. Introductory approach: theIN concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA: THE CASE OF THE FRAMEWORK ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the PROGRAMME among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Mr. Dimitri CORPAKIS, Head of Unit, General for and acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of Science concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aDirectorate first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Research. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning)term 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andGeneral thethis placement there of artists, Ms. Anna ATHANASOPOULOU, Directorate for Education and the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless Culture. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Lunch in restaurant Crowne Plaza Brussels hosted the and Commission. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first inEuropa, the UK in earlyby 1960s it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor List of participants: the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof KONSTANTINOS AT London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. MARIA AD being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth NIKOLAOS ASphenomenon A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major VASILIKI DE bywhile GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. PANAGIOTIS EF has cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more ASPASIA EF comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various APOSTOLOS GO interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: HELEN KA In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups AMALIA KO the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving CHRISTOS and time to travel from LA the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, DIMITRIOS LOSociologist Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, MICHAIL VA entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where IOANNIS VL Prague, studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and SPYRIDON VLapproach, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ANTONIA BO her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: EVANTHIA BO for Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aTATIANA variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually PA 2521 11
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Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε συμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες (2006), των οποίων είχε ορισθεί Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Εκ δεξιών Εισηγήτρια και άλλοι Εισηγητές των Ημερίδων Ανώτατα Στελέχη της Ε.Ε.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Παρίσι: approach: Ενημερωτικές Συνεργασίες Ελλήνων Επιστημόνων και 1. Introductory Defining the concept Φοιτητηών στον Οργανισμό Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος ορισθείς υπό τον Ο.Ο.Σ.Α. οBC Καθηγητής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this a first, not final, approach, the term Ίδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη του“principle” Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ.ifΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Τρίτος 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and εξ αριστερών ο νυν Πρόεδρος του Ιδρύματος. 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Κάτω άλλοι διακεκριμένοι συμμετέχοντες. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εικονίζονται εξ αριστερών προςCoταLtd. δεξιά: η Πρόεδρος του Κέντρου Αναστ. σύζ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ιερων. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γραμματεύς του Δ.Σ. του Κέντρου και ο Εισηγητής Πρόεδρος Γιάγκ. ΠΕΣΜΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the“Μεγάλη distributed residencies outside town centres, Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Βρετανία”: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment the heart the city”,οmovements (possibly) σε συμμετέχοντες σε education, Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις“at Βρυξέλλες πουof οργάνωσε Καθηγητής Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Ρ. ΛΟΥΚΕΡΗ,etc. Επαμ. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γ. she ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ, Θ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. University College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and Έλληνες Επιστήμονες συμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες (Ε.Ε., Ε.Κ., gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ε.Ε., Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. κ.ά.), οργανωθείσες υπό του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Εκ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), ofαριστερά social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, δεξιών προς δύο Ανώτατα Στελέχη του Οικονομικών ηregardless κυρίαofΝ. Ρ.of- Β. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Υπουργείου However “change”,there the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However regardless καιresults ο κ. etc. Γ. Ζ. whatever other has, also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying herΕξ work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Β. ΚΥΡΚΟΣ, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Λογοτέχνης Ν. ΜΕΓΑΣ και ο Συγγραφέας του έργου: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΣΟΦΑΔΕΣ ο Τόπος μας: Επαγγέλματα, Θάνος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College ofυπό London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and Επίδοση Πτυχίων του by Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Αίθουσα long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τελετών, Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμ. Κοινων. , Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Αθήναι, 1999. Στηνweb, κάτωin and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: φωτογραφία Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Μιχ. ΓΚΙΟΚΑΣ εκ G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of Καθηγητής ways, in order toΓΕ. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually των ένθερμων φίλων της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, established a great the Μεhe Έλληνες Συνεργάτες σε διεθνείς επιστημονικές among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. δραστηριότητες στις Βρυξέλλες. Τρίτος εξthe acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle”αριστερών in a first,το if Στέλεχος not final,της approach, theτης term Επιτροπής Ε.Ε. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first,Πρ. if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification (Μ.) ΜΑΥΡΙΔΗΣ. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Βρυξέλλες, Κοινοβούλιο. Since then, the issue has several Ευρωπαϊκό scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία” 2006.London in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Από Δεξίωση προςinformal τιμήν Νέων Επιστημόνων, University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a Κωνστ. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. που οργανώθηκε από τον Καθηγητή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βρυξέλλες, Επιτροπή. Έλληνες Φοιτητές, ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ. δεξιών G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inΕκ order toπρος achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Υπεύθυνος Ημερίδας Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. αριστερά Θάνος ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, Αμαλία 2521 11 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ και Καίτη ΓΑΛΑΤΗ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) isΔεξίωση indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο “Μεγάλη Βρετανία”. του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ προς τιμήν Νέων Ελλήνων Επιστημόνων, οι οποίοι έλαβαν μέρος σε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες επί Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων, (τις οποίες οργάνωσε ο of ίδιος). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Άνω: Φοιτήτριες, Φοιτητές και παραπλεύρως ο Πρόεδρος του Φαρμακευτικού Τμήματος the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Καθηγητής Αλέξιος - Λέανδρος whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ένθερμος speculation). ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ, υποστηρικτής δραστηριοτήτων προς περαιτέρω ενημέρωση και potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιμόρφωση των Φοιτητών και Αποφοίτων Τμήματος, όπωςinάλλωστε και όλα Στελέχη The term gentrification foundτου atpeople first in the UK early 1960s andταitareas refersoftoτου the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Τμήματος. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Μουσείο Βρυξελλών. Αριστερά Δρ Γ. -London Σπ. Κ. 2009. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και δεξιά G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ο οργανωτής της επίσκεψης 42 Ελλήνων Επιστημόνων Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.
ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification Κ.Επ.Ε.Α. isisfound The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor Αθήναι, Μεγάλη Βρετανία, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Δεξίωση προς τιμήνthem, Νέωνstay Επιστημόνων London, upgrade themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Στο πιάνο η Ευγενία - Μαρία Κ. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεργάτες σε εκδήλωση Αποφοίτησης, Πανεπιστήμιο HARVARD, Βοστώνη. 2521 11 Εξ αριστερών: Γεώργ.-Σπ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, MAUD.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Παρίσι, Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Έλληνες Μεταπτυχιακοί Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement καιways), Προπτυχιακοί Φοιτητές πριν εισέλθουν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of στα Γραφεία της UNESCO προκειμένου να the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof ενημερωθούν περί other αυτής από τον Πρέσβη Βασ. whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion forΕπιστημών, justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινων., Πολιτ. Αθήναι. Αμφιθέατρο. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofΥπερπλήρες part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καθηγητής Κων.Abstract. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ μεwetzel/gentry.htm Φοιτητές του. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety2006. of ways, in order toΓΕ. achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ειδικό τιμητικό τόμο εξέδωσε Πάντειος Σχολή Πολιτικών Επιστημών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΑνωτάτη area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofηlow-income andthe the placement of αφιερωμένο στην Μνήμη και στο έργο του αείμνηστου Ιερώνυμου Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement ofπου artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of διετέλεσε Πρύτανης Καθηγητής της Σχολής επί μακρά σειρά ετών και Ιδρυτικός the operation ofconsequences artκαι galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Πρόεδρος του Ινστιτούτου Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundΓΕ. at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers Ανωτέρω ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ομιλώνand κατά την to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παρουσίαση του τιμητικού τόμου (20/10/1984). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και δεξιά ο Διευθυντής2521 11 Καθηγητής Γ. ΚΑΡΚΟΥΛΙΑΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.Πανεπιστημίου Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βιβλιοθήκη U.L.B., G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βρυξέλλες
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Στην φωτογραφία εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ,
Εμμ. ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ, Καθηγητής Ε. ΜΟΥΤΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, κυρία Αναστασία Ιερωνύμου 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΠΙΝΤΟΥ, Κωνστ. ΧΑΤΖΗΔΑΚΗΣ, πρώην Πρωθυπουργός Ιωάν. ΓΡΙΒΑΣ. 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Σχολή Αξιωματικών Ελληνικής δεξίωση Καθηγητών Συνεργατών. Εξ her work are characterized by aΑστυνομίας, passion for justice. Seeπρος also:τιμήν COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.Καθηγητής Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αριστερών Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Γρ. ΠΑΓΚΑΚΗΣ, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety έκδοσης of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ηaυπεύθυνη τηςinΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. Αντζ. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ και η Δρ Π. ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ, Ανώτατο Στέλεχος Υπουργείου, Συγγραφεύς. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she back to London, Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών καιLondon Πνευματικών Αξιών «Δ. came ΚΑΡΛΟΣ». in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Επίδοση βραβείων σε by αριστεύσαντες Νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areτου characterized by a passion for justice. SeeΓρ. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παρόντος Προέδρου της Ακαδημίας Αθηνών ΣΚΑΛΚΕΑ, Υπουργών, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Βουλευτών, των Γονέων του Δ. κ.ά. “assisted”, Επισήμων. Στην φωτογραφία(actually εξ G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order toΚΑΡΛΟΥ achieve the “voluntary”, αριστερών ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ο Υπουργός Ε. 2521 11 ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ και ο Γ. ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ (εκ των βραβευθέντων).
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ΝέοιANTISTHENIS, Έλληνες Φοιτητές των συμμετεχόντων σε the και ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCσειρά -“principle”: 370Επιστημονικών BC, Athens), among other Επιστήμονες wise heritage he left us,εκhe established a great the Ημερίδων στις Βρυξέλλες, τις οποίες οργάνωσε κατ’ επανάληψη ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she έργων published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aανάμνησιν.... systematic and Εις Επιβράβευση ευποιΐας.... University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ευγενία Γ. Αθανασοπούλου Γεώργιος Κ. Αθανασόπουλος (1916-1992 μ.Χ.) Concerns (1916-1983 μ.Χ.) By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΑ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ ΔΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΚΑΙ ΙΔΙΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗΣ ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens),
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Επιστημονική her work are characterized by a passion for justice.Επιμέλεια See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Δρος Ευγενίας -Ltd. Μαρίας Κ.2009. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Β’ έκδοση Κ.Ε.Μ.Ε.ΑΝ. 2521 11 Αθήναι, 2021
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually .........................................................................................................................
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ................................................................................. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc............................................................. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ...................... The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Εκδήλωση οργανωθείσα υπό του Κ.Ε.Μ.Ε.ΑΝ. στο Ωδείο Πρόεδρος whatever other consequences has, results also risingΑθηνών. of landΟ prices (and the potential relative speculation). Άρης ΓΑΡΟΥΦΑΛΗΣ ομιλών. Αριστερά του η Φοιτήτριά του Ευγενία Μαρία potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofisΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009. Free Encyclopedia: Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν.SONS και Πολ. Επιστ., 1990: επί του WIKIPEDIA: βήματοςwetzel/gentry.htm ο τ.The Πρύτανις και Καθηγητής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Γ. Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ. Πρώτος εκ δεξιών ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Συνέδριο με θέμα: Αυτοδιοίκηση και Μέσα Μαζικής Αθήναι. the operation ofconsequences artΤοπική galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis ofΕπικοινωνίας, land prices (and theof Από αριστερά: Καθηγητής ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ whatever other consequences has,Κων. results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). και εν συνεχεία οι διακεκριμένοι Δημοσιογράφοι Β. ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Ιωάν. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early και 1960s andΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor *** the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more Η κυρία Νίκη comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ΓΟΥΛΑΝΔΡΗ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: προσέρχεται σεthe phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups In a sense, Επιστημονική Ημερίδα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τουand Κέντρου Έρευνας time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Ιερών Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Δεξιά ο Καθηγητής studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she ΓΕ. published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κωνσταντίνος University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Γραμματ. του Δ.Σ. του Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κέντρου και Ομιλητής στην εν λόγω Ημερίδα. 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well),της as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromγνωρίζετε; this, (in various Ο πρόδρομος Ελληνικής Επιμορφωτικής Τηλεόρασης: Μήπως Εκ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΓΕ. area, the fromthere this,οof (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement artists, δεξιών ο κειμενογράφος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ίκαρος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of Ρένα artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ΚΑΝΝΕΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, εμπνευστής του Προγράμματος, η βασική Συνεργάτις the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless ΚΑΠΙΤΣΑΛΑ. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Αθήναι, Ξενοδ. Μεγ. Βρεταννία: Εκδήλωση επίδοσης Βεβαιώσεων σεurban Νέους and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, έλαβαν σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in orderοιAbstract. toοποίοι achieve theμέρος “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βρυξέλλες, οργανωθείσες από τον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (επί του βήματος). Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Παν. ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑΔΗΣ, Ανδρ.2521 11 ΣΚΑΡΤΣΙΛΑΣ, Εμμ. ΜΠΕΝΤΕΝΙΩΤΗΣ, Διπλωμάτης, Ιερόθ. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, κυρία Δ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Αναστ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑΣ, Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ, Ευγ. Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Τελετή Αποφοίτησης. Στην πρώτη σειρά εκ δεξιών προς αριστερά ο Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος της Νομικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancient Greek philosopher, ΓάλλοςANTISTHENIS, Αξιωματούχος απονέμει Τιμητική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established(444 a great the Διάκριση στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ.left among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ (δεξιά)starts για την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term συμβολή του στην διάδοσηon τουthis Γαλλικού 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πολιτισμού διαχρονικώς. αριστερά 1 (andΚάτω gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various άλλος Αξιωματούχος. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Βρυξέλλες, Επιτροπή, Ενημερωτικές Ημερίδες για Νέους Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και in and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Φοιτητές. Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, Ευγ.-Μαρ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Κλαίρη ΠΛΕΤΣ, Γ. 2521 11 ΤΣΑΓΚΟΥΛΗΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΛΕΤΣ.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Εξ αριστερών προς τα δεξιά: Υπουργός Παιδείας της Κύπρου, ο Καθηγητής artists, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her socialεπισκέπτονται research. brokers Her το public and Στελέχη και Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Επαρχιακό long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Δικαστήριο Πάφου. Εξ αριστερών ηCoΔρ ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ, η Πρόεδρος Δικαστηρίου, τ. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part του of the urban web,ο in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ Υπουργός καιofΠρέσβυς ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ, Ανώτατος Δικαστής, owetzel/gentry.htm Πρόεδρος της Νομικής a Gentrification: variety ways, inΠ.order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Σχολής (οργανωτής της επίσκεψης) Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, 2521 11 Φοιτητές.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
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1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Επίδοση Πτυχίων, Τελετή Αποφοίτησης, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος. 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Από αριστερά: Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, δεξιά ο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ιδρυτής καιgroups, Πρόεδρος Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Μιχαλ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ ways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofΧΑΤΖΗΜΗΝΑ. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ειδική Εκδήλωση προς τιμήν του London ευπατρίδη Σωτηρ. G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Πρώτος εξ αριστερών στην πρώτη σειρά καθημένων ο Ιδρυτής και Πρόεδρος του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Μιχ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ. Πρώτος εκ δεξιών καθήμενος ο Πρέσβης 2521 11 και Κοσμήτωρ του Πανεπιστημίου Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ. Επί του βήματος ο Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ψηφιδωτό της αρχαίας Concerns Κυπριακής Πόλης ΚΟΥΡΙΟ.
Ρωμαϊκή περίοδος. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εκφράζονται και από την θέση αυτή θερμές ευχαριστίες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect για την προγενομένη τιμή Student of the School of Architecture προς όλα τα Μέλη του Technical University of Crete Ι.Σ.Π. “ΑΣΚΛΗΠΙΟΣ” και ιδίως1.προς τις κυρίες Αδρ. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ΕΥΡΙΠΙΔΟΥ, Γυναικολόγο ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, και Ιλ. ΕΥΡΥΠΙΔΟΥ, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Παιδίατρο, για την τιμητική acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. πρόσκληση να είμαι on this Based, therefore, “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term εισηγητής στο Συνέδριό (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asΓΕ. the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τους. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,*** results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φοιτητές του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, συνοδευόμενοι από τους Καθηγητές Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ και Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗ σε επίσκεψή τους στο Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας.
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and sellingWil. realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Απόedit. δεξιά αριστερά: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofπρος ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τρίτος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. 2521 11 ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ, η Δήμαρχος Δερύνειας και ο Υπουργός Εσωτερικών της Κύπρου. 334
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Εορτή της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας, 8 Νοεμβρίου 2019: Εξ αριστερών 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) προς τα urban δεξιά οgentrification) Υπουργός Άμυνας της Κύπρου, οthe Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 1 (and gentrification is indicated (in area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και ο Διοικητής της Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and (...) In 1950 University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ημερίδα γιαasθέματα τρομοκρατίας. Πάφος Κύπρος. Εξ αριστερών: Αρτ. this, ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ, Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, from (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where Φοιτητέςresearch του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος έλαβαν για πολλοστή φορά μέρος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and σε University σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων επί continued Ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων που Her πραγματοποιήθηκαν College of London, where she her social research. public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying πρόσφατα Τηνbyσυνολική διαδικασία ο εμπνευστής του εγχειρήματος, her workστις are Βρυξέλες. characterized a passion for justice.συντόνισε See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Καθηγητής του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Εκδότης/ Διευθυντής Π. ΜΕΛΑΪΣΗΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ., Διεθνής acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δραστηριότητα. Συντονιστής προγράμματος Ανάπτυξης κστ’ εντολήν 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term urban Οικονομίας gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Ε.Ε. Δεξία(and Υπουργός Αφρικανικού Κράτους. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Οι πρωτεργάτες για of την ίδρυση του Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλίας Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement *** ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT Concerns REGIONAL
REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT By*Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση By Mr. George-Sp. Edition scientifique trimestrielle C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Quartely scientific review Student of the School of Architecture * Technical University of Crete Έτος ιδρύσεως έκδοσης1995 Α΄ τεύχους Έτ�ςκαι ιδρύσεως µ.X. 1995 μ.Χ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the * concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept 105 /(444 2021BC - 370 BC, Athens), Numb.philosopher, Tεύ��ςDefining / Greek Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Απρίλι�ς, Μάϊ�ς, Ι�ύνι�ς 2012 Ιούλιος, Αύγουστος, Σεπτέμβριος 2021 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the * among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the Kωδικ�ς: 014297 of the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle”* is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Iδι�κτήτης / Propriétaire / Owner gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or
Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofMEΛETΩN low-income andthe theremoval placement KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Aστική µη κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof CENTRE DE FORMATIONhas, DESresults ETUDES DErising RECHERCHE ET DU whatever other consequences also of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). DEVELOPPEMENT potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Société civile sans in butthe lucratif The term gentrification found atpeople first UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, CENTER upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesAND thereDEVELOPMENT and thus old residents areof OF EDUCATION RESEARCH London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there being indirectly “squeezed”. Civil not lucrative Association and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is *included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included/Editeur/Editor inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Yπεύθυν�ς κατά ν�µ�, Eκδ�της GLASS at the same whileτ�ν similar in other major Kαθηγητής Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more * Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areKαθηγητής being summarized from Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kωνστ. ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const. GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Scientific GE. In a sense, the Responsible: phenomenonProfessor is due toConst. a trend ofATHANASSOPOULOS a new category of social groups * for several reasons: high costs in money to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.TOΠIKHΣ ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Conseiller édition Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftd’ Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where CENTER HELLENIQUE DE and DECENTRALISATION, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aREGIONAL systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Edition Counsellor her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in HELLENIC CENTER FOR LOCAL 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.DECENTRALIZATION, London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: GOVERNMENT REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. toAND achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 11 29
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών. Dirigée par Comité de rédaction de Professeurs d’ Université et de Concerns Scientifiques Spécialisés
Directed by Edition Board of University Professors and Specialized Scientists System of external evaluators By*Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Tιµή τεύ��υς: 9 Harvard f Συνδρ�µές ετήσιες: Φιλίας: 300 f ∆ηµ�σίων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Yπηρεσιών, N.Π.∆. και I.∆., ∆ήµων, N�µαρ�ιακών Aυτ�δι�ικήσεων,Tραπε�ών, Student of the of Architecture Eταιρειών: 150 f Iδιωτών: 30 f Φ�ιτητών: 15School f 25 € E�ωτερικ�ύ: US $ 100, 100Technical University of Crete Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes Morales de Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Départementales, Banques, Sociétés: 150 fDefining Individuels: f Etudiants: 25 15 f 1. Introductory approach: the30 concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientEtranger: Greek philosopher, € BC - 370 BC, Athens), US $ 100, 100(444 ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherPrice: wise9heritage he left us, he established a great the f the Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f Public Services, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge with theCommunities, definition of Prefecture the contentAdministrations, of concepts. the Legal Persons of Public orstarts Private Law, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 25 Students: 15 f Abroad: US $ 100 , 100 € Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) * is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Υπεύθυνος Τυπογραφείου Yπεύθυν�ς Tυπ�γρα�εί�υ ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. Μάρνη 25, Πλ.etc. Βάθης, Αθήνα, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�. Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, email: (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 τηλ.:of210.5234559, 2105203633, theogi@otenet.gr the operation art galleries, φαξ: restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the * whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Tαrelative δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isτην found at first in the UK AYT. in early 1960s και δεν δεσµεύ�υν EΠIΘ. AΠOK.,TOΠ. KAI ΠEP.and AN.it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor * in the the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgradeεντ�ς them, stay themselves there and thus old πρ�σ��ρά residents areof Oι αναγγελίες πλαισί�υ των νέωνsometimes εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν �ιλική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς are beingτ�υ indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is *included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the ∆ιεθν�ύς work of Sociologist Ruth Bάσει τ�υ same N. 2121/1993 και τωνsimilar σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ικαί�υ GLASS at the while recorded in otherαπαmajor γ�ρεύεται αναδηµ�σίευση η αναπαραγωγή (�λική were ή µερική) µε �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε GLASS atηthe same period, similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byήwhile other Researchers. τρ�π�inκαι µε �π�ι� δήπ�τε µέσ� των κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη cities countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since Western then, the issue has several scholars and for its more έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are beingquelconque summarized from Toute reproduction d’ un extrait de cette Revue, par quelque comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the et phenomenon the following: procédé que ceofsoit, notamment of pargentrification, photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interdite. In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups The whole of the in this a copyright may be to “return” to the city,material leavingappearing the purlieus forReview severalisreasons: highand costs innot money reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of the Editor. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the * GLASS, termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Adresse / Address Berlin, where she made her ∆ιεύθυνση first studies. /In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofΊµ�ρ�υ health, 6, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for 11257 Aθήναι, (210) 8647120, 8658868 Youth Unemployment. The same year τηλ.: she left Germany andfax: after(210) continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where IMVROY 6, GR - 11257, ATHENES / and ATHENS, teleph.: (210) 8647120, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the fax: (210) 8658868 to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http estate, : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: *the “assisted”, “voluntary”, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve (actually ISSN 1106-91-71 2521 11 Εκτάκτως τιμή αυτού του τεύχους 15 €
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ/Const GE. ATHANASOPOYLOS: Τοις Εντευξομένοις ή Η έναρξη την Concerns 28η Οκτωβρίου 1940 και η λήξη του Β΄ ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 105/2021/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS
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Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου την 8η Μαΐου 1945 αποτέλεσαν την αφετηρία για νέους Ανοικτούς Δημοκρατικούς Αισιόδοξους ΟρίζοντεςC.της Ευρώπης….. By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS -Κυριάκος ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗΣ, Πρωθυπουργός της Ελλάδος: ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΕΝΩΣΗ: Επιτεύγματα και Προσδοκίες. MONNET, Κωνστ. By (R.SCHUMAN, Mr. George-Sp.J. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ)………………………………………………………………………………… University -Ναπ. Ν. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Οι προοπτικές του ΕλληνικούTechnical Αγροτικού Τομέα of Crete -ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ: Διοικητική Αποκέντρωση και Περιφερειακή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Διοίκηση: Ακαδημαϊκός Καθηγητής Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the -Πρόλογος Γ. ΒΛΑΧΟΥ…..……………………………………………………………………… among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge with the definition of the content of concepts. the -Γ. ΚΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ: Γεώργιοςstarts Κ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ…………………………………………………… acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,μπροστά if of not final, approach, the term -ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ: Η Δημόσια Διοίκηση στην πρόκληση 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) gentrification του 21ου αιώνα. Καθηγητές ΣΤ. isΘΕΟΦΑΝΙΔΗΣ, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. (or 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…......................................................................................................... Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement -Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ/Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS:1821. Οι ways), ofΓΕ. social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες όπλο των Επαναστατών και Εμψύχωσης του the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Λαού. Η συμμετοχή Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών στην Επανάσταση………………… whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative -J.PAPADATOS, An. MAVROUDIS: SICILIANSOS, The Greek Modernist……. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -J.CL.JUNKER: Remise du titre de Docteur causa droit l The term gentrification found atpeople first in honoris the UK in earlyen 1960s andde itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto Universite d Athenes…………………………………………………………………………… the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof -ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΙ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ: Τεύχος 1, 1995…………………………………… being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -Ν. ΤΣΟΥΧΛΟΣ: Τοof Ωδείο Αθηνών στη νέα εποχή…………………………………… A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major -Ι.GLASS ΔΡΑΓΩΝΑΣ: και Πολιτισμός σταsituations Ιόνια Νησιά………………………... at the Τέχνες same period, were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. -G.-Sp.K. ATHANASOPOULOS: The Light …..…………………………………. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied othertraffic Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more -Μιχ. ΚΑΡΑΜΑΛΑΚΗΣ: Αρχηγός Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας: Ημερήσια comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Διαταγή………………………………………………………………………………………………. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Committee of Representatives of the Orthodox Churches: IMAGO DEI or In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups HOMO ROBOTICUS . ATHANASIOS . ……………………………………………………... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΤΗΣ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ: and time to travel fromΤΟ theΜΕΛΛΟΝ purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety theΘ.Α.ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ/Th.A.KALLIANOS distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Χωρίς πυξίδα; services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for -Κριτική Παρουσίαση Βιβλίου: Αθήναι, Ναύπλιο…………………………………… lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the -ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΣΜΟΙ: to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying -Ν. ΚΑΚΛΑΜΑΝΗΣ, Α΄Αντιπρόεδρος Βουλής των Ελλήνων……………………. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in -Γ. ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ, Γεν. Γραμμ. Αποδ. Υ.Π.ΕΞ…………………….. 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Ελληνισμού, London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G.Αντιπερ. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a-Ι.Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΜΑΛΤΕΖΟΣ: Περιφ. Πελοποννήσου, Δικηγόρος…………………… -ΕΡΤ “VOICE OF GREECE:” An interview with Τheodoros KALLIANOS…… 2521 -ERT “VOICE OF GREECE”: RADIO INTERVIEW WITH Dr Th. KALLIANOS, (Summary)……………………...…………………………………………………………………..
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-Θεόδωρος Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: Σεμινάρια, Συνέδρια Ελλήνων Εκπαιδευτικών 1987-2020………………………………………………………………….. 71 -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Τοις Εντευξομένοις……………………………. 75 -Klaus-Achim BOESLER: Vorwort Ausgabe 2011………………………………….. 77 -Λαμπρ. ΚΑΡΑΚΟΥΡΤΗ-ΟΡΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ/Προσλαλιά…………………………… 79 -Ελένη ΚΑΡΑΛΗ: Συντονίστρια Εισηγήσεων. Εισηγητές………………………… 80 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -ΕΙΣΗΓΗΤΕΣ: Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 82 -Γιάννης ΜΑΝΝΙΑΤΗΣ………………………………………………………………………….. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 84 -Μαρίνα ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ…………………………………………………………………. Student of the School of Architecture -Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………… 88 Technical University of Crete -Constantinos GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Theodoros A. KALLIANOS: QuasiDoctor of the mental lazinessDefining of adolescents of Οld and New Generation 91 1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Συζήτηση - Διάλογος….……………………………………………………………………….. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 94 -Θεόδωρος Α. wise ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: ΗheΑπολογία του Συγγραφέως…………………….. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage left us, he established a great the 95 -ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ………………………………………………………………………………….. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the 97 -Μ-Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ: Θ.Α.ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ…………………………………………………….. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 101 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term -Il.PARGINOS: Export orientation…………………………………………………………. (or 102 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification -Δρ Ευγ.-Μαρ. Κ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Ελευθερίας …………………………. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΠερί city area, the removal from this, (in various 102 Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΕτ. a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various105 -Ιερ. Δ.of ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Ιδρυτική Διακήρυξη Ερ.Επ. Οικονομίας………………….. ways), social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, -Β.Δ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: Κριτική Δ.Δ. Χαρ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗ, Ε.Μ.Π………………………….. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of 107 theΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: operation ofconsequences artΔιαχείριση galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless -Μ. Γνώσης………………………………………………….. whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof110 whatever otherΚ. consequences has, results alsoτων rising of landΦεστιβάλ prices (and the -Δρ Ευγ.-Μαρ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Εκτός Τειχών: potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The termΜουσικής, gentrification is found at first in2021………………………………….. the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 111 Κλασσικής C.M.F., Κεφαλλονιά The term gentrification foundΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toΚΑΙ buy property in poor ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΑΓΡΟΤΙΚΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Μετασχηματισμοί και Προκλήσεις Προσαρμογής. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectlyΓιαν. “squeezed”. Ελ. ΔΟΥΚΑΣ, Ναπολέων ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ being indirectly “squeezed”. A descriptionΚριτική of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Παρουσίασηisτου συγγράμματος A description of this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth115 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ .Τοις Εντευξομένοις……………………………. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -Μαργ. ΣΧΟΙΝΑΣ: Πρόλογος………………………………………………………………… 116 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. then, the issue has several scholars and for its more -ΟΙSince ΕΙΣΗΓΗΤΕΣ: Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -Σπ. ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, Υπουργός Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης……………………………………. 118 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Σπ. ΚΙΝΤΖΙΟΣ,of Πρύτανις……………………………………………………………………… 122 interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a ΤΣΙΦΟΡΟΥ, sense, theof phenomenon is dueΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ……………………………………. togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 126 -Ελλη Γεν. Διυθ. GAIA to “return” to the city,Απόβαση leaving theΕλλήνων purlieus και for several reasons: high costsστις in money -Μαρία Θ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗ: Κυπρίων Επιστημόνων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack Βρυξέλλες……………………………………………………………………………………………. of the 132 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, distributed residencies outside town centres, -Ε. ΜΙΧΑΛΑΚΗ, Μ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: To yachting ως μορφή Berlin, where she Β. made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:134 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τουρισμού……………………………………………………………………………………………. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, και Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Αρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Κράτος Διαφθορά…………………………………………….. 138 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Πηνελ. ΠΑΠΠΑ: Πανδημία / Αλλαγές στη Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are/characterized by a passionΤομέας for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.139 Δυναμικού Ιδιωτικός, Δημόσιος / Προβλήματα / Προοπτικές…. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. The Free Encyclopedia: -Κωνστ. ΓΕ.COLLINS ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Αεροπορική WIKIPEDIA: Ακαδημία Ελλάδος: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Επιστημονική Ημερίδα 2021………………………………………………………………… 145 -Καλ. ΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΟΥ: Τα φιλολογικά σαλόνια της Κωνσταντινούπολης….…. 2521146 11 -Marios - Sp. DELITHEOS: The critical problem of blood adequacy. Current practices and new approaches………………………………………………… 151
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-Παν. Δ. ΤΣΟΛΙΑΣ: Η Κριτική της Θρησκείας στον Νεοελληνικό Διαφωτισμό. Πρόλογος Αθανασ. ΓΛΥΚΟΦΡΥΔΗ-ΛΕΟΝΤΣΙΝΗ…………….… 156 -Ευάγγελος ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ: Φωτογράφος, Κινηματογραφιστής………………. 158 -The ECONOMIST: Τιμητική επιλογή της Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα Ευγ.-Μαρ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ για μουσική κάλυψη Παγκοσμίων Συνεδρίων του.. 160 -Γ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Μια πρότασις δια την προβολήν της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 161 Τουριστικής Ιδέας εις τον Νομόν Καρδίτσας………………………………………… Harvard University, School Design,και Student, .-Κέντρο Έρευνας Περιφερειακής ΑνάπτυξηςGraduate «Ιερώνυμος Δ. of ΠΙΝΤΟΣ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Αναστασία Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ» Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. Student of the School of Architecture ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………………………………………. 162 Technical University of Crete -Δ. ΤΖΙΟΝΗΣ: Γυναίκα/Εξτρεμιστική βία/Μ.Μ Επικ./Στερεότυπα………….. 163 -Κ. 1.ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ ΒΛΑΔΙΜΗΡΟΥ: Ψηφιακός Μετασχηματισμός / Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 171 Εκπαιδευτική Διοίκηση………………………………………………………………………... ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, -Δ. ΠΑΝΤΑΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Φιλοσοφία Ιατρού/Ιατρική Φιλοσόφου……………. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 177 -Mar. Sp. DELITHEOS, Ch.-G. VALSAMIS: Cardiovascular pathologies in among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the light of Smoking…………………………………………….………………………..…………… acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 179 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term -Στ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ: Η ψυχολογία της Μουσικής…………………………………………. (or 182 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΝΘΕΤΟ: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various ΤΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΕΧΝΩΝ, ΤΗΣ ways), ofΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΤΗΤΕΣ social groups, usually of ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗΣ low-income and the placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ thethis placement there of artists, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣetc. ΕΝ However ΓΕΝΕΙ ΖΩΗΣ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the operation art galleries,Επιτροπής restaurants, etc.ΕΠ.ΑΠ.ΤΟΠ.ΑΥΤ.ΠΕΡ.ΑΝΑΠΤ. However regardless -Απόφαση τηςof Συντακτικής της whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the196 Αναφορά στον Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.results ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ……………………… potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The termτου gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 197 -Σημείωμα Εκδότη τηςisΕΠ.ΑΠ.ΤΟΠ.ΑΥΤ.ΠΕΡ.ΑΝΑΠΤ…………………….. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto198 the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor -1. ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΕΙΣ………………………………………………………………………………… the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof198 -2. ΥΠΟΤΡΟΦΙΕΣ…………………………………………………………………………………. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are198 being indirectly “squeezed”. -3. ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ…………………………………………………………………………………….. being indirectly “squeezed”. descriptionΕΚΠΟΝΗΣΗΣ of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 199 -4. A ΑΝΑΘΕΣΕΙΣ ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ: Ακαδημία Αθηνών…………………. A description of this phenomenon is included in the workΚυβέρνησης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major -5. ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ: Υπουργείων, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ZIMBAΒWE (Συντονισμός)……..……………………………………………………………. 200 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 200 -6. Since ΑΡΘΡΑ: ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΚΡΙΤΩΝ/ΤΙΜΗΤΙΚΟΙ ΤΟΜΟΙ……………………………… Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -7. ΓΝΩΜΟΔΟΤΗΣΕΙΣ: ΔΙΕΘΝΗ, ΕΘΝΙΚΑ ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ………………………….. 200 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -8. ΔΙΑΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΣΕ ΞΕΝΑ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑ……………………………………………... 201 interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aΑΛΛΩΝ trend ofΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΩΝ a new of social groups 201 -9. In ΜΕΛΟΣ ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΡΙΚΩΝ ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 201 -10. ΣΠΟΥΔΕΣ……………………………………………………………………………………. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 202 -11. ΣΤΑΔΙΟΔΡΟΜΙΑ…………………………………………………………………………….. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -12. ΑΛΛΕΣ ΚΑΤΑInΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΥΣ……………………………….. Berlin, whereΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ she made her first studies. 1932 she published an important study entitled:203 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΑ…... the city”,movements (possibly)for203 Youth Unemployment. same year she left ΚΑΙ Germany and after continuous -13. ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ ΣΕThe ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΜΑΤΙΚΑ ΚΟΙΝΩΦΕΛΗ lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, -14. ΕΚΔΟΘΕΝΤΑ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ (κυριώτερα κατά χρονολογική σειρά): in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Α΄ΘΕMATIKH ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ………………………………………………………………...…….. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and204 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.205 Β΄ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ………………………………………………………………………. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Γ΄ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ G. ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ………………………………………………………………………. 206 ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Δ΄ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ……………………………………………………………………… 206 Ε΄ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ……………………………………………………………………… 2521206 11 ΣΤ. ΘΕΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ…………………………………………………………………… 206
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification -15. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΙ ΣΕ ΒΙΒΛΙΑ ΤΡΙΤΩΝ ΤΗ ΑΙΤΗΣΕΙ ΤΟΥΣ…………………………………………………………………………………………………. Concerns
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208 -16. ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΘΕΝΤΑ ΑΡΘΡΑ ΑΝΑΛΥΤΙΚΩΣ ΚΑΤ΄ΕΤΟΣ (Ενδεικτική αναφορά) ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟΣ: 2021-1987……………………………………………………….. 208 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -17. ΔΙΑΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΣΕ ΞΕΝΑ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΑ……………………………………………. 222 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, -18. ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ ΣΕ ΕΘΝΙΚΑ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΕΘΝΗ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑ: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ (Ενδεικτική αναφορά), (Περίοδος Student of2020-1987)……….. the School of Architecture223 -19. ΑΡΧΙΣΥΝΤΑΚΤΗΣ ΕΠ.ΠΕΡ.ΑΝ., ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΣ Α.Σ.Π.Ε. 1977-1981………. Technical University of Crete231 -20. ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ ΕΠ.ΑΠ.ΤΟΠ.ΑΥΤ.ΠΕΡ.ΑΝ. 1995 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Σήμερα (2021). ΤΙΜΗΣ ΕΝΕΚΕΝ ………………………………………………………….. 231 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΠΕΡΙ concept ΔΩΡΕΑΝ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΥΣΗ ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΩΝ(444 ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΩΝ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ among other wise heritage heΚ.Π.Ε……………………………………………………… left us, he established(444 a great the 232 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: -21. ΚΑΤΑΧΩΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΤΙΜΗΣ ΕΝΕΚΕΝ ΒΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΥ ΣΗΜΕΙΩΜΑΤΟΣ acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the of concepts. Κωνστ. ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: ΔΙΕΘΝΗ, ΕΘΝΙΚΑ IScontent WHO…………… Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifWHO not final, approach, the term 232 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term -22. ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΕΣ: Ενδεικτική παράθεση: is Μιχ. ΚΑΡΑΜΑΛΑΚΗΣ……………… (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 233 gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 234 -Γιαν. Κ. ΒΛΑΧΟΣ, Ιω.the ΤΖΟΥΒΑΝΑΣ………………………….…………………………… Sociology as well), asΕΝΕΚΕΝ the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, …. (inartists, various235 ways), of social groups, usually of ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ low-income andthe theremoval placement of -23. ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ ΤΙΜΗΣ ΣΕ ΔΟΚΙΜΩΝ ΥΠΑΣΤΥΝΟΜΩΝ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of -24. Professor Constantinos GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Short Curriculum artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of238 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Vitae……………………………………………………………………………………………………. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). -25. ΑΛΛΕΣ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ, ΤΙΜΗΤΙΚΕΣ ΕΘΝΙΚΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΕΘΝΕΙΣ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found atΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ first in the UK in early 1960s and itGE. refers to ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. / Prof. Const. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto244 the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ATHANASOPOULOS…………………………………………………………………………….. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof245 - Μιχ. ΣΤΑΣΙΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας ………………… London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. -Κωνστ. ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ, Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας………………….. 245 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description thisΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist -Ομιλία Κωνστ. ofΓΕ. Ημέρα Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Παρών Χρ. ΣΑΡΖΕΤΑΚΗΣ, Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας……………….. 246 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -Ομιλία ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ επί τη λήξει του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου cities inΚωνστ. Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 246 Πολέμου, Ιερά Μητρόπολη Αθηνών……………………………………………………… Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from -Τιμητική Επιστολή προς are Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ Κωνστ. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theΠροέδρου phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας……………………….. 247 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -Ημέρα Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων………………………………………………………………… 248 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -Κωνστ. ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ΣΤΕΛΕΧΗ ΔΙΕΘΝΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΝ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΣΧΕΣΕΩΝ,term Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………….. 248 from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Αρχηγός ΓΕΝΙΚΟΥ Berlin, where she made ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΙΟΥ her first studies.ΕΘΝΙΚΗΣ In 1932 she ΑΜΥΝΑΣ: published anΕυχαριστήριος important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. TheΓΕ same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for249 Επιστολή προς ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ …………………………………….. lower living costΚωνστ. of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Προσκλήσεις προς τον Κωνστ ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Προέδρου Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας…………………………………………………….. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and250 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work areΕλληνικής characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.250 -Προέδρου Δημοκρατίας………………………………………………………. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: η Μαρτίου 25 1821: Πρόεδρος Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας Gentrification: G.τη ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a-Δοξολογία variety ofεπί ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Κάρ. ΠΑΠΟΥΛΙΑΣ προσκεκλημένος επί τιμή Κωνστ. ΓΕ 2521251 11 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ………………………………………………………………………………
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification -Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος: Απονομή Τίτλου Επιτίμου Διαλέκτου στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ………………………………………... Concerns
252 -ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ: Στρατηγός Διοικητής ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΙΚΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ: Ενημέρωση Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 253 Συνεργατών του επί των θεμάτων Ευρωπαϊκής Αμυνας……………………… Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, -ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΝ ΚΟΙΝ. ΠΟΛΙΤ. ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ: Απονομή By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Τιμητικής Διάκρισης, πέραν του Τίτλου του Ομότιμου «Τιμής και Student of the School of Architecture Ευγνωμοσύνης» στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ……………… Technical University of Crete254 -AMERICAN BIOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: 1. Hundred Introductory approach: Defining concept Five Leaders of Influence, U.S.the Libr. of Congr. Wash., 1995 ……… 255 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Δικηγορικός Σύλλογος Αθηνών: Απονομή Τιμητικού Διπλώματος στον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Δικηγόρο/Καθηγητή του Δικαίου Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ …………… among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 256 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: -Ο Πρωθυπουργός Παν. ΚΑΝΕΛΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υποδέχεται Νέους acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of………… concepts. Δημοσιογράφους C/O Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Based, therefore, onΚαθηγητού this “principle” aΓΕ. first, if of not final, approach, the term 257 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term -Επίτροπος Ε.Ε. ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ (and΄Αννα urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as Βρυξέλλες the “refining” of a city σε area, the removal from this, (in ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Εισηγητές Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες ….various 257 Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΤιμητική a city area, the from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there -Υπουργείο ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ ΤΑΞΗΣ: Πρόσκληση Κωνστ. ΓΕartists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ως μέλος Επιτροπής επί θεμάτων Αστυνομικής artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of258 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Εκπαίδευσης ……………………………………………………………………………………….. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). -61η Εκπαιδευτική Σειρά ΣΧΟΛΗΣ ΕΘΝΙΚΗΣ ΑΜΥΝΑΣ Ελλάδος:……………. 258 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundΙΔΙΟΚΤΗΤΩΝ at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to -ΕΝΩΣΗ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΓΡΑΦΩΝ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΙΚΟΥ ΤΥΠΟΥ: The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and«εις itareas refersofto the then observed trend toΓΕ buy property in poor Απονέμει ΜΕΤΑΛΙΟ στονofκαθηγητή Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade…………………………………………………………………………………… them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof259 ένδειξιν τιμής..» London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. -The ECONOMIST: Thank you for watching. Ε. - Μ. ATHANASOPOULOU.... 260 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist -Προσκλήσεις Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕisΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ συμμετοχής σε Ruth A description of thisη phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theεπί same while similar in other major Εκδηλώσεις τηperiod, 28 Οκτωβρίου καιsituations 21ης Νοεμβρίου Περιφέρειας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Αττικής, Περιφερειάρχης ΠΑΤΟΥΛΗΣ. ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΝ cities in Western countries, byΓ. other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 261 ΣΧΕΣΕΩΝ………………………………………………………………........................................... Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being σε summarized from -Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής Νέους Ελληνες Επιστήμονες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of σε theΕπιστημονικές phenomenon ofΗμερίδες, gentrification, the following: λαβόντες μέρος Βρυξέλλες, Επιστ. Υπευθ. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ………………………………………….. 262 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΟ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟ: Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες. Επιστ. Υπευθ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Καθηγητήςterm Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ………………………………………….. 263 from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ. Πάφος:In 1932 Διάλεξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ.study ΓΕ entitled: Berlin, where she made her first studies. she published an important services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. επί The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ θεμάτων σχέσεων Εθνικών Κοινοβουλίων καιetc. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου. Μεταξύthe των παρισταμένων και Εισηγητής ο where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and Πρόεδρος της Βουλής τωνby Αντιπροσώπων της Κύπρου Γιανν. brokers ΟΜΗΡΟΥ... University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and263 long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion forΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗ………………...…………. justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.264 -Κ.Ε.Π.Α. Ιερ. Δ.estate, ΠΙΝΤΟΣ:byΔιάλεξη Ντ. and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΑΝΤΙΠΡΟΣΩΠΕΙΑ ΣΕ“assisted”, Ευρωπαϊκή“voluntary”, Ενωση. Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. , Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a-ΜΟΝΙΜΗ variety of ways, in order to achieve the (actually Πρεσβεία σε Βέλγιο: Ενημερωτική Ημερίδα για Μετ. Φοιτ. ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ 2521265 11 Παν. Κ.,Π.Ε. Επιστ. Υπευθ. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…….
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Στεφάνων Μνημείο Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου. Οργάνωση ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΣ ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ, 2016…………………………………………………………………………………… 266 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -ΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΟ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟ: Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων σε λαβόντες μέρος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, σε ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΗΜΕΡΙΔΕΣ. Βρυξέλλες. Ομότιμος Καθηγητής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ιατρικής ΕΚΠΑ Γ. ΤΡΟΥΠΗΣ, Τακτ. Επ. Student Καθηγήτρια Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. Β. of the School of Architecture ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ………………………………………………………………………………………….. Technical University of Crete267 -Ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη ΒΡΕΤΑΝΙΑ: Επίδοση βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε 1. Introductory Defining the concept Βρυξέλλες. Εκ των λαβόντες μέρος approach: σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 267 Ομιλητών Λένα ΔΙΟΣΚΟΥΡΙΔΟΥ……………………………………………………………. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -Βρυξέλλες, 370 BC, Athens), -Δραστηριότητες ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, among other wiseΚαθηγητού heritage heΚωνστ. left us,ΓΕ he established(444 a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: Αθήνα, Ανώτατα Στελέχη ΕΥΡΩΠAΪΚΟΥ ΚΟΙΝΟΒΟΥΛΙΟΥ……………………. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the268 acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. -Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες, Βρυξέλλες. Υπεύθυνη Β. term Based, therefore, on this “principle” aΕπιστημονική first, if of not final, approach, the 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε Έλληνες Επιστήμονες (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well),Πανεπιστημίων…………………………………………………………. as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 269 υπό Καθηγητών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there -Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη ΒΡΕΤΑΝΙΑ: Εκδήλωση Επίδοσης ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε λαβόντες μέρος σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες, artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Βρυξέλλες. Λένα ΔΙΟΣΚΟΥΡΙΔΟΥ, Ευγενία - Μαρία Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Υπεύθυνηrelative οργάνωσης του Καλλιτεχνικού σκέλους της εκδήλωσης………... 270 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyProf. 1960s and itGE. refers to -The American Biographical Institute Search Association: Const. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto272 the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ATHANASOPOULOS: Member ……………………………………………………….. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents areof - Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ.sometimes ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. - Ο.Τ.Α.Ν., Βρυξέλλες ……………………………………………………………………………. 271 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 271 -Αθήναι, Κ.Ε.Π.Α. of Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ ……………………………………………………………… A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same in other major - Σοφάδες, εκδήλωση προς while Τιμήνsimilar του…………………………………………………… 271 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. -Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ by ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Υπότροφος Βελγικής cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 272 Κυβέρνησης ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from -ΣΧΟΛΗ ΕΘΝΙΚΗΣapproach ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ: Κωνσταντίνος ΤΣΟΥΒΑΛΑΣ………………… comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various273 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Μετεκπαιδευθέντες Αξιωματικοί ΕΛ. ΑΣ. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. 273 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -Ειδική Εκδήλωση εν Αθήναις προς Τιμήν Συμμετεχόντων Ανωτάτων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αξιωματικών Σωμάτων Ασφαλείας σε Σχολείο Επιμόρφωσης και termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Διδαξάντων Καθηγητών Βουλής, Εκδότης Ημερησίας Berlin, where she made her first(Πρόεδρος studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous Εφημερίδος Ελ. ΒΛ. Καθηγητής Σπ.Ζ., Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.etc. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ,…………………………………………………………………………….. 274 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -ΑΕΡΟΠΟΡΙΚΗ ΑΚΑΔΗΜΙΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ: Εκλογή Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.275 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ωςetc., Τακτικού Μέλους …………………………………………… and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Κωνστ. ΓΕ Abstract. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ προσκεκλημένος του Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a-Καθηγητής variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Προγράμματος Μορφωτικών Ανταλλαγών ΡΟΥΜΑΝΙΑΣ……………………… 276 21 25 11 -Δοξολογία επί τη 1η του Έτους. Ιερός Ναός Μητροπόλεως Αθηνών. Επισήμως προσκεκλημένος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ …. 277
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
-Διάλεξη προς Αξιωματικούς της ΕΛ.ΑΣ. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Υπουργός Δημόσιας Τάξης…………………………………… 277 -Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες, Βρυξέλλες: Επιστ. Υπευθ. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ανώτατα Στελέχη της Επιτροπής της Ευρωπαϊκής Ενωσης …………………………………………………………………………. 278 -BULLETIN DU FERAM, Paris: FOYER D EXHANGES ET DE RENCONES Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ADMINISTRATIES MONDIAUX. Prof. By Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS ……. 278 Harvard University, Graduate School ofΤύπου Design,της Student, - ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ ΕΝΩΣΗΣ, Βρυξέλλες. Εκπρόσωπος George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ και του Προέδρου της By Π. Mr. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. Student of the School of Architecture ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (Οργανωτής της συζήτησης) ανταλλάσσουν Technical University of Crete ενώπιον κοινού εξ Επιστημόνων απόψεις περί διεύρυνσης της Ε.Ε. ……… 279 - Ανώτατο Στέλεχος της Ελληνικής Πρεσβείας, Βρυξέλλες, Καθηγητής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ενημερώνουν Ελληνες ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444Επιστήμονες BC - 370 BC,και Athens), Φοιτητές επί wise του heritage μέλλοντας Ε.Ε. Οργανωτής της συνάντησης ο the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he της left us, he established(444 a great Καθηγητής ..………………………………………………………………………………………… among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the279 - acquisition Δικηγορικός Αθηνών: Μέλος του ακροατηρίου διάλεξης του of Σύλλογος knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ……………………………………………. (or 280 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification - Επί τουasβήματος Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ και Sociology well), as οtheΚαθηγητής “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (inεξ various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΔιοικητικών city area, removal from this, of (inartists, various αριστερών ο Πρόεδρος της Εταιρείας τ. Πρύτανις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theΜελετών placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. και Αντιπρόεδρος του etc. Συμβουλίου της Επικρατείας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Καθηγητής Γ.Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗΣ και Γραμματεύς της Εταιρείας……………. whatever other has,οresults rising of “change”, land prices (and theof281 whatever otherspeculation). consequences resultsΕπιστήμονες also rising ofκαι landΦοιτητές, prices (and the -Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες για has, Έλληνες potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found at firstΚωνστ. in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Επιστημονικός ΥπεύθυνοςisΚαθηγητής ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Θ. The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Ανώτατο Στέλεχος τηςinΕπιτροπής, Επ.1960s Καθηγητής the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buyτου property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Πανεπιστημίου Βόννης ένθερμος θιασώτης εγχειρήματος: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are282 being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανταλλαγή απόψεων «επί του πεδίου της δράσης» …………………..………….. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the of Sociologist -ZIMBABWE: Διεθνές Πρόγραμμα is Υποστήριξης τηςwork Ανάπτυξης της Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other Χώρας. Συντονιστής του Προγράμματος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. 282 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more -AISEC: Οργανωτής Συνεδρίου επί θεμάτων Βιομηχανίας. Εισηγητές Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Υπουργοί, Διοικητές Τραπεζών, Καθηγητές below, Πανεπιστημίων, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations following: Επιχειρηματίες.of the Ο phenomenon Καθηγητήςof gentrification, Κωνστ. ΓΕ theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, Συνεδρίας the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups 283 Συντονιστής ……………………………………………………………………….. to “return” to the city, leaving the for several reasons:Ε.Δ.Σ., high costs in money -Αθήνα, Ξενοδοχείο Μεγάλη purlieus Βρετανία: Εκδήλωση Πατρ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack Αλεξανδρίας. Επίδοση Τιμητικής Διάκρισης στον Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the……………………………………………………………………………….. distributed residencies outside town centres, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:283 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theΤύπου city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she Βρυξέλλες. left GermanyΕκπρόσωπος and after continuous for -ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ ΕΝΩΣΗΣ, της lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ και του Προέδρου της Π. ΚΑΡΒΟΥΝΗΣ και Καθηγητής where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κωνστ. ΓΕCollege ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ανταλλάσσουν απόψεις επί ευρωπαϊκών University of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.284 θεμάτων……………………………………………………………………………………………… and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: -Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Βρυξέλλες. Οργανωτής Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ………. 284 -Ειδική εκδήλωση επ΄ευκαιρία της Ημέρας των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, 21η 2521 11 Νοεμβρίου. Έχει προηγηθεί σχετική ομιλία του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, (Ιερός Ναός Μητροπόλεως Αθηνών) και ακολούθως 349
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έγινε Κατάθεση Στεφάνων στο Μνημείο Αγνώστου Στρατιώτου υπό των Εκπροσώπων της Πολιτείας και των Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων. ……………………. 285 -Παγκόσμιο Συνέδριο The ECONOMIST: Μουσική κάλυψη του Συνεδρίου από την Ευγενία-Μαρία Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ……………………………………… 286 -Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού ΚΩΝ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: -Βρυξέλλες, ΟΤ.Α.Ν……………………………………………………………………………… 287 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 287 -Κύπρος. 2019…………………………………………………………………………………….. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 287 - Αθήναι : Σ.ΕΘ.Α…………………………………………………………………………………. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 287 -Π.Α.Σ.Π.Ε: Παραίτηση…………………………………………………………………………. Student of the School of Architecture -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Αναζητώντας την Είδηση: Γ. Technical University of Crete ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ:…………………………………………………………………………………….. 288 -Αρχιεπίσκοπος Βορ. και Νοτ. Αμερικής………………………………………………… 288 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Θέματα Αποδήμων Ελλήνων: Ανώτατα Στελέχη Ομογενειακών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Οργανώσεων. Σύσκεψη ΠΑΠΑΝΔΡΕΟΥ. ANTISTHENIS, the στην ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he Οικία left us,Πρωθυπουργού he established(444 aΓ.great the Συμμετέχων Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ……………………….. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the288 -Ελληνοαμερικανικό Συνέδριο Εισηγητής acquisition of knowledge starts withΑποδήμων theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifΕλλήνων. not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………….. (or 289 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification -Καθηγητής Ιερ. Δ.asΠΙΝΤΟΣ, W. BRANDT………………………………………………. Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 290 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (in various -Με πρωτοβουλία και οργάνωση του Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕartists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Έλληνες Πρυτάνεις και Καθηγητές Κεντρικών και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofΠανεπιστημίων art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Περιφερειακών επισκέπτονται τις Βρυξέλλες………………. whatever other consequences has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof290 whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the291 -The ECONOMIST: Eugenia - Maria ATHANASOPOULOU, Pianist……………. potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UKΗμερίδες in early 1960s and it refers to -Βρυξέλλες: Συμμετέχοντες σε Επιστημονικές (οργανωτής TheΓΕ. term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto292 the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ)…………………………………………………………… the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof -Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are293 being indirectly “squeezed”. -Βρυξέλλες: Επίτροπος Άννα ΔΙΑΜΑΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………………………………… being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 293 -Aarchus, Δανία: of Συνέδριο Ε.Ε………………………………………………………………. A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth293 GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major -Διεθνές Συνέδριο επί θεμάτων ανάπτυξης…………………………………………… GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. - Πρώτη σελίδα ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., 1995……………………………………………………… 293 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, issue Έρευνας has several scholars and for its more -Εκδήλωση τουthe Κέντρου Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης. Ιερώνυμος Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ. Μέλοςapproach Δ.Σ. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………… 294 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following:Έκδοσηςvarious -Ενημέρωση Νέων Δημοσιογράφων: Ανώτατο the Στέλεχος interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense,Εφημερίδος theof phenomenon is dueΔ/ντής togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ημερησίας Αθηνών, Σπουδών Δημοσιογραφικού to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 294 Κέντρου Σπουδών Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………….. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 295 -Σχολή Εθνικής Αμύνης, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……….. 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Δραστηριότητες του her Κ.Ε.Π.Α. Ιερώνυμος Δ.ΠΙΝΤΟΣ……………………………… Berlin, where she made first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:296 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left GermanyΑυτοδιοίκησης and after continuous movements for -Δραστηριότητες Αιρετών Στελεχών Τοπικής Ελλάδος. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Γεώργιος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Νομαρχ. Σύμβουλος…………………………….. where297 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Τι social μπορεί να αλλάξει στην University informal College of London, where she continued her research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.298 Δημόσια Διοίκηση. Συνέντευξη. Εφημ. ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΤΥΠΙΑ, 20/11/1993.… and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: -ΚληροδότημαG.Στρατηγού Σπ. ΠΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Ελάτεια…………………. 299 ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually -Ανώτατα Στελέχη Διεθνών Οντοτήτων επιδίδουν βεβαιώσεις συμμετοχής σε μετασχόντες σε Επιστημονικές Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες 2521 11 Έλληνες Επιστήμονες (Επ. Υπεύθυνος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ)……………………………………………………………………………. 300
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
-EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Programme Greek University Professors: Leader Prof. Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS………………………………………….. 301 -Επίδοση Βεβαιώσεων Συμμετοχής σε διεθνή δράση…………………………….. 303 -Παρίσι: Ενημερωτικές συνεργασίες στον Ο.Ο.Σ.Α…………………………………. 304 -Ιδρυμα ΩΝΑΣΗ: Διάλεξη Καθηγητού ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………………… 305 -Κ.Ε.Π.Α. Ιερώνυμος Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Δραστηριότητες………………………………….. 306 George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: By LaMr.notion Investissement privé. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 307 Bruxelles,1994……………………………………………………………………………………. Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 307 -Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ.ByΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ εν Αθήναις.. Student of the School of Architecture -Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Technical University of Crete -Βρυξέλλες…………………………………………………………………………………………… 308 -Αθήναι, Κριτική βιβλίου………………………………………………………………………. 308 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΝ Π.Κ.Π.Ε.: Καθηγητής ΓΕ. (444 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek Κωνστ. philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Επίδοση Πτυχίων………………………………………………………………………………… ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 309 -Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the -Βρυξέλλες: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης…………………………………..…... acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 310 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term -Βρυξέλλες: Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο……………………………………………………. (or 310 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification -Συμμετέχοντες Έλληνες Επιστήμονες καιarea, Φοιτητές……………………………… Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various 310 Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various310 -Δεξίωση ενasΑθήναις…………………………………………………………………………….. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, -Βρυξέλλες: Βρυξελλών: Καθηγητής Κωνστ.there ΓΕ. the operation of Μουσείο art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, HARVARD, MAUD Γεώργιος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…. whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof311 whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoπρος risingτιμήν of landΦοιτητών prices (and the -Αθήναι, Ξενοδοχείο Μ. Βρεττανία, δεξίωση potential relative potential relative speculation). The termΦαρμακευτικής gentrification is Ε.Κ.Π.Α. found at συμμετασχόντων first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Τμήματος σε Επιστημονικές The term gentrification found first in the UKΝέων in earlyΤεχνολογιών, 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ημερίδες στις Βρυξέλλες επίatpeople θεμάτων the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayκ.ά. themselves there and thus old residents Φαρμακοεπαγρύπνησης (Επιστ.sometimes Υπευθ. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ). Πρόεδρος Τμημ. Φαρμακευτικής Αλέξιος-Λέανδρος being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 311 ΣΚΑΛΤΣΟΥΝΗΣ…………………………………………………………………………………… A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atδεξίωση the same while similar in other -Αθήναι, Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ προς τιμήνmajor GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Συνεργατών………………………………………………………………………………………… 312 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 313 -Τελετή αποφοίτησης, HARVARD UNIV. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive beingΓΕ. summarized from -Δραστηριότητεςapproach Καθηγητούare Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theΛίαν phenomenon of υποδοχή gentrification, the following: -Παρίσι, UNESCO, φιλόφρων Καθηγητού και Ελλήνων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due toΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΥ…………………………………. a trend of a new category of social groups 314 Φοιτητών υπό του Πρέσβεως Βασίλη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several high costs in money -Πάντειον Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Αθήναι: Καθηγητής for Κωνστ. ΓΕ.reasons: ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 314 διδάσκων εν μέσω υπερπλήρους Αμφιθεάτρου…………………………………… 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Συνέδριο Αρχιτεκτόνων. Θέμα: Παρένθετος χώρος. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important G.-Sp. study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same yearως she left Germany and after continuous movements for315 ATHANASOPOULOS: Το τραύμα χωρική Ασυνέχεια………………………….. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to London, -Ένωση Ανταποκριτών Ξένου Τύπου, Αθήναι, 1984: Ο back Καθηγητής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Κωνστ. ΓΕ.College ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ομιλών κατάher τηνsocial παρουσίαση Τιμητικού University of London, where she continued research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.316 Τόμου ειςare μνήμην Πρυτάνεως Ιερωνύμου Δ. See ΠΙΝΤΟΥ….………………………… and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: -Δραστηριότητες: Βρυξέλλες, http://www.uncanny.net/ Europa College: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (αριστερά), Καθηγητής Γ. ΚΑΡΚΟΥΛΙΑΣ…………………. 316 -Δραστηριότητες: Βοστώνη, Αθήνα……………………………………………………… 2521317 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification -Κ.Ε.Π.Α. Ιερών Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ Δραστηριότητες εν Αθήναις, παρόντων Πρωθυπουργού, Υπουργών, Ακαδημαϊκών, Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίου Concerns
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(και του Καθηγητού Κωνσταντίνου ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Μέλους του Δ.Σ. του Κέντρου)…………………………………………………………………………………. 318 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS -Σχολή Αξιωματικών της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας: Δεξίωση προς τιμήν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Καθηγητών της (μεταξύ αυτών και ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ)……………………………………………………………………………. Student of the School of Architecture318 -Κέντρο Προώθησης Ηθικών και Πνευματικών Αξιών «Δ. ΚΑΡΛΟΣ»: Technical University of Crete Επίδοση βραβείων σε Νέους Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές……………………… 319 Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Εις1.Ανάμνησιν…………………………………………………………………………………….. 320 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 320 -Επιβράβευση έργων ευποιίας……………………………………………………………… ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), -Νέοι Έλληνες Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές, Βρυξέλλες…………………………….. among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 320 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: -Ευγ. Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Γεώργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Δημοτικά acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Τραγούδια Δυτικής Θεσσαλίας και ιδίως της Περιοχής Σοφάδων………… Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 321 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term -Αντιπρύτανις(and Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε. συγχαίρει Καθηγητή ΓΕ. urban gentrification) is indicated (inΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ: the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well),των as the “refining” of a city area,ηtheεπιστημονική removal from συμβολή this, (in various Εκδόσεις as μέσω οποίων αναδεικνύεται Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various322 ways), of Εθνικό social groups, usually ofεπίπεδο……………………………………………….. low-income andthe theremoval placement (του) σε καιas Ευρωπαϊκό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of -Πρόεδρος Συμβουλίου Επικρατείας συγχαίρει την ιδιαιτέρως artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ενδιαφέρουσα έκδοση ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ», (Επιστ. potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 322 Υπεύθυνος Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ.at ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ)………………………… The term gentrification found atpeople first Δικηγόρος in the UK in early 1960s and ΓΕ. itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor -Δικαστήριο ΛΟΥΞΕΜΒΟΥΡΓΟΥ: Κωνστ. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof323 ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being -Ωδείοindirectly Αθηνών:“squeezed”. Άρης ΓΑΡΟΥΦΑΛΗΣ, Ε.-Μ.Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ………….. 324 being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 324 -Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε.: Διάλεξη τ. Πρυτάνεως Καθηγητού Γ.Μ. ΠΑΠΑΧΑΤΖΗ…………... A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major -Συνέδριο: Τοπική Αυτοδιοίκηση και situations Μέσα Μαζικής Επικοινωνίας: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Εισηγητές: Καθηγητής ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Β. cities in Western countries, byΚωνστ. other Researchers. Since then, the issue ΤΑΣΣΙΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………… has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 325 ΛΑΜΠΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ιωάν. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -Κ.Ε.Π.Α. Ιερώνυμος Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ: Ημερίδες. Μεταξύ των συμμετασχόντων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ν.interpretations ΓΟΥΛΑΝΔΡΗ………………………………………………………………………………….. 325 of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups -Πρόδρομος της Εκπαιδευτικής Τηλεόρασης εκπομπή «ΜΗΠΩΣ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΓΝΩΡΙΖΕΤΕ»; Κειμενογράφος ο Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………………………………………………. 326 termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, -Δεξίωση Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Αθήναι……………….. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:326 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year sheΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ: left Germany and after continuous -Κύπρος, Πάφος: Πανεπιστήμιο Τελετή Αποφοίτησης lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Πρώτος στηνtoπρώτη σειρά εκ δεξιών προς αριστερά ο became Καθηγητής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto teacher in the another approach, the is due a systematic and Κωνστ. ΓΕ.informal ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………………………………………… University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and327 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized byΒΗΜΑ: a passion Συνέντευξη for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -Αθήναι Εφημερίς Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ.web, in and selling realCOLLINS estate,ΤΟ etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ. Γ. ΧΑΡΟΝΤΑΚΗΣ…………………………………………………… G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 328 -Γαλλική Τιμητική Διάκριση απενεμήθη υπό Γάλλου Αξιωματούχου στον 2521329 11 Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟ………………………………………………..
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
-Δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: -Βρυξέλλες, Καθηγητής ΠΛΕΤΣ……………………………………………………….......... 330 -Αθήναι, Δεξίωση…………………………………………………………………………………. 330 -Υπουργός Παιδείας Κύπρου, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, ΜΙΧ. ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ιδρυτής Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρος……….. 331 -Πρόεδρος Νομικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρου, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Π. ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ και Φοιτητές τους ενημερώνονται από την Διοίκηση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του Δικαστηρίου Πάφου επί τρεχόντων θεμάτων απονομής Student of the School of Architecture Δικαιοσύνης………………………………………………………………………………………… Technical University of Crete331 -Τελετή Αποφοίτησης, Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Κύπρος: Μιχ. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptκαι Καθηγητής Νομικής ΛΕΠΤΟΣ, Ιδρυτής του Πανεπιστημίου, Πρόεδρος 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 332 Σχολής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ…………………………………………………. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, theΕυεργέτου ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCΟμιλητών -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), -Εκδήλωση τηςhe Πάφου. Μεταξύ ο the among otherπρος wiseΤιμήν heritage he left us, established a των great among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. the332 Καθηγητήςof Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………………………………………….. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first,Εισηγητής if of not final, approach, the term -Συνέδριο ΙΑΤΡΙΚΟΥ ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΥ ΠΑΦΟΥ: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 333 gentrification ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Ι. ΕΥΡΥΠΙΔΟΥ, Α. ΕΥΡΥΠΙΔΟΥ………………………………. 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theΓΕ. “refining” of a city area, theκαι removal this, (in various -Καθηγητές Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Π. from ΜΙΧΑΗΛΙΔΗΣ Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ενημερώνονται επίasθεμάτων λειτουργίας του Ανωτάτου Δικαστηρίου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 333 της Κύπρου, Λευκωσία…………………………………………………………………………. artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the -Συμμετοχή Καθηγητή Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ σε Ημερίδες whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ανάπτυξης Δήμων Ελεύθερης Περιοχής Αμμοχώστου, 1995…………………... 334 potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is foundΥπουργός at first in the UK in Καθηγητής early 1960s and it refers to -Εορτή Κυπριακής Αεροπορίας: Άμυνας, Κωνστ. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inΔιοικητής poor ΓΕ. then ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, επισήμως προσκεκλημένος, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof335 Αεροπορίας………………………………………………………………………………………….. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. -Αστυνομική Ακαδημία Κύπρου: Προσκεκλημένος Διαλέκτης ο being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 335 Καθηγητής Κωνστ. A description ofΓΕ. thisΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………………………. phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major -Ημερίδα τρομοκρατίας: Εισηγητές Αρτ.recorded Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ, GLASS atεπί theθεμάτων same period, while similar situations were in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………………………. 336 cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more -Βρυξέλλες: Φοιτητές, Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ………….. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more336 comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from -Συνέντευξη Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ επί θεμάτων comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Δημόσιας Διοίκησης και Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης. Εφημερίς interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ της ΠΑΦΟΥ, Εκδότης/Διευθυντής Π. ΜΕΛΑ.Ι.ΣΗΣ ………….. 337 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money -Διεθνείς δραστηριότητες Καθηγητού Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ…… and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 338 -Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Συνταγές για τοsearch Δημόσιο. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for ΤΟ ΒΗΜΑ, 1992, 1993………………………………………………………………………….. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled:338 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for339 -Memoire…………………………………………………………………………………………….. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Πανεπιστήμιο Μεταξύ των Πρωτεργατών Ιδρύσεώς του ο in in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher the toΘεσσαλίας: another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and340 Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………………………………………. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion Μεταξύ for justice.των See also: COLLINS ο ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -Πνευματικό Συμπόσιο Ε.Δ.Ι.Π.Τ.: Εισηγητών Καθηγητής and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (του απενεμήθη Μετάλλιο (actually της Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΚωνστ. varietyΓΕ. of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”,το“voluntary”, Ένωσης)……………………………………………………………………………………………… 340 2521341 11 -Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος……………………………………………………. -Περιεχόμενα ……………………………………………………………………………………… 343-353
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