Tefxos 110

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ

Const GE. ATHANASOPOULOS

Παν. ΓΡΕΔΗΣ

Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ

Διον. ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟΣ

Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ

Ιωαν. ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ

Σπ. ΠΑΠΠΑΣ

Ελ. ΠΥΛΑΡΙΝΟΥ

Αρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ

Καλ. ΜΠΙΝΙΑΡΗ

Διεύθ. Μεταφραστικού:

Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

Διοικητ. Υπηρεσίες:

Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ

Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ

Δρ Ευγενία-Μαρία Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Τοις εντευξομένοις

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

«Λάρνακας κυπαρισσίνας άγουσιν άμαξαι, Φυλής εκάστης μίαν … μία δε κλίνη κενή φέρεται εστρωμένη των Aφανών, οί αν μη ευρεθώσιν ες αναίρεσιν…»

ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΟΥΣ: ΕΠΙΤΑΦΙΟΣ, (431 π.Χ.)

ΟΙ ΧΕΙΡΟΓΡΑΦΕΣ ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΕΣ ΤΟΥ 1821

ΟΠΛΟ ΤΩΝ ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΕΜΨΥΧΩΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Η ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ ΚΥΠΡΙΩΝ ΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical

University of Crete

Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Ex Μέλους Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου, Ex Μέλους Συγκλήτου, Ex Προέδρου, Ex Καθηγητού Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητού επί Tιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος, Ex Καθηγητού Σχολ. Αξιωματικών, Ex Καθηγητού Σχολ. Μετεκπαίδευσης και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, Ex Διευθυντού Σπουδών της πρώτης Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών, Δικηγόρου παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρώπης, Κατόχου Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων Εθνικών και Διεθνών, Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Με δέος και σεβασμό επιχειρείται στο ανά χείρας κείμενο η προσέγγιση ωρισμένων, όχι ιδιαίτερα γνωστών, πτυχών του συγκλονιστικού γεγονότος της Επανάστασης του 1821, όπως είναι ο Τύπος εκείνης της περιόδου και ιδίως οι χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες του.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Στο τέλος του άρθρου γίνεται και συνοπτική αναφορά στην συμμετοχή Κυπρίων στο όλο εγχείρημα του 1821, ως ένδειξη ελάχιστης τιμής στις θυσίες τους για την απελευθέρωση του Έθνους από την μακραίωνη δουλεία.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Για την καλλίτερη κατανόηση αυτής της συνοπτικής καταγραφής αναφέρονται

εδώ μερικά στοιχεία για την επικοινωνία και τα μέσα που την εξυπηρετούν σήμερα.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Έτσι, σε αντιπαράθεση με τα μέσα του 1821, θα μπορέσετε εκ του ασφαλούς να εκτιμήσετε τις προσπάθειες των πρωτοπόρων του παρελθόντος.

Είναι γνωστόν, ότι η επικοινωνία είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για τον σύγχρονο κόσμο, γιατί παρέχει την βάση για την κατανόηση και στη συνέχεια για την συνεργασία μεταξύ των ατόμων των ομάδων, των λαών.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Σε μία πρώτη, (εάν όχι και οριστική) προσέγγιση η επικοινωνία, (communication σε αγγλική και γαλλική γλώσσα με διαφορετική προφορά, communicazione σε ιταλική γλώσσα, Kommunikation σε γερμανική γλώσσα), ορίζεται ως η διαδικασία με την οποία ένας πρωτουργός εκπέμπει ή στέλνει ένα μήνυμα, διά μέσου κάποιου φορέα, σε κάποιον αποδέκτη και προκαλεί ένα «αποτέλεσμα» ή επί το απλούστερον: επικοινωνώ σημαίνει καθιστώ κάποιον κοινωνό (γνώστη) ενός μηνύματος για να προκαλέσω ένα αποτέλεσμα. Κατ΄άλλη διατύπωση ως επικοινωνία (μεταξύ ανθρώπων) εννοείται η εξωτερίκευση νοήματος ή η αποδοχή νοήματος ή η ανταλλαγή νοήματος, με

GENTRIFICATION

επιδιωκόμενο αποτέλεσμα την δημιουργία του συναισθήματος της («προσδοκώμενης

ή συντελεσμένης») κατανόησης1 .

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Η επικοινωνία ολοκληρώνεται όταν υπάρχει μία σειρά βασικών προϋποθέσεων, κυριώτερες από τις οποίες θεωρούνται: η ύπαρξη δύο ή περισσότερων ατόμων, η ενσυνείδητη άσκηση απ΄αυτά επικοινωνιακών διαδικασιών, (πομπού – δέκτη), η ύπαρξη ενός μηνύματος κοινού ενδιαφέροντος για τους συμμετέχοντες, το αποτέλεσμα. Φυσικά, πρέπει να υπάρχει ακόμη δυνατότητα των Ατόμων να εκφράζουν1 ελευθέρως τις απόψεις τους, δυνατότητα απρόσκοπτης ροής των πληροφοριών, συστήματα σταθερών συμβόλων, που θα εξυπηρετούν την μετάδοση νοήματος, (π.χ. λέξεις, εικόνες, χειρονομίες, γλώσσα των αντικειμένων και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

των πράξεων, ακόμη και σιωπή)2 . Για να έχουμε σωστή επικοινωνία είναι απαραίτητες κυρίως, οι εξής προϋποθέσεις:

1.Introductory

approach:Defining the concept

- Τεχνικά μέσα προσιτά.

- Νόμοι, ήθη, έθιμα, που θα διέπουν την χρησιμοποίησή τους.

- Πρόσωπα, που θα αναλάβουν επαγγελματικά την ικανοποίηση των αναγκών επικοινωνίας των άλλων.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Βέβαια, παρά την ικανοποίηση και των προϋποθέσεων αυτών, είναι ενδεχόμενο να μην υπάρχει δυνατότητα άρτιας επικοινωνίας για άλλους λόγους (π.χ. αναλφαβητισμός, λογοκρισία κ.λ.).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Τα μέσα που εξυπηρετούν σήμερα τις ανάγκες μαζικής επικοινωνίας στις

Δημοκρατικές Πολιτείες, έχουν βελτιωθεί και πολλαπλασιασθεί λόγω της αλματώδους εξελίξεως της τεχνολογίας. Ακόμη, έχουν μία διπλή υπόσταση: είναι αφ΄ενός «εμπορικό» και αφ΄ετέρου «κοινωνικό» προϊόν. Αυτά όμως ισχύουν σήμερα. Για την πληρότητα της αναφοράς επί του υπό εξέταση θέματος υπενθυμίζεται, ότι σε πρώϊμες περιόδους της Ιστορίας του Ανθρωπίνου Γένους, οι ανάγκες επικοινωνίας «εξυπηρετήθηκαν» διαδοχικώς με κραυγές, χειρονομίες, τύμπανα, ιχνογραφήματα, υποτυπώδη «λογο», με πλήρη προφορικό λόγο, γραπτό λόγο, «μεικτό λόγο» ήχου και εικόνας, δορυφορικές μεταδόσεις κ.ά., ως αποτέλεσμα μεγάλων τεχνολογικών επιτευγμάτων.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Κατά την γνώμη του υπογράφοντος η γραφη είναι η βάση όλων των συγχρόνων δυνατοτήτων επικοινωνίας και μετάδοσης της κοινωνικής κληρονομίας

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

και αποτολμάται εδώ η διατύπωση της άποψης, ότι η Ιστορία της Ανθρωπότητος

είναι δυνατόν να διαιρεθεί σε δύο περιόδους: προ της επινόησης της γραφής και μετά

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

την γενίκευση της χρήσης της, με επιστέγασμα βεβαίως την γνωστή σύγχρονη κατάσταση του πλούτου των μέσων μετάδοσης μηνυμάτων.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1Βλ. Κ. Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Τα περί Τύπου Διοικητικά μέτρα. Β΄ έκδ. Αθήναι, 1983, σ. 9. Εκ των διαλαμβανομένων στην εν λόγω έκδοση πλείστα όσα στοιχεία παραμένουν εξόχως επίκα ιρα και ενδιαφέροντα.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

2 Βλ. Κ. Γ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Μεθοδολογία της Προβολής. Η δημοσιότητα. 15η έκδ. Αθήναι, 2018, σ. 26. Για τα γεγονότα της εποχής βλ.: Αμβροσίου ΦΡΑΝΤΖΗ: Επιτομή της Ιστορίας της Αναγεννηθείσης Ελλάδος, 1715 – 1835, τόμ. 3. Εν Αθήναις, 1839. Διασωθέν αντίτυπο φυλάσσεται στην Βιβλιοθήκη Οικογενείας του Συντάκτου του ανά χείρας άρθρου. Στο εν λόγω έργο (τόμος Α΄) γίνεται λόγος πέραν των άλλων περί του Ρήγα ΦΕΡΡΑΙΟΥ, για τον οποίο ο Συνθέτης, Πιανίστας και Παιδαγωγός Ιωσήφ ΛΙΒΕΡΑΛΗΣ

Kέρκυρα, 1880.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Αναδημοσιεύεται κατόπιν αδείας.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION

Η γραφή «ενσαρκώνει» και «διαιωνίζει» ευχερέστερα σε σχέση με άλλα μέσα, τον λόγο, (έπεον πτερόεν τις έννοιες, τις ιδέες, τα ανθρώπινα επιτεύγματα, τον πολιτισμό

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

εν γένει και σε εποχές δυσχερείς, όπως εκείνες της περιόδου της Επανάστασης του

έτους 1821, «λειτούργησε» λυσιτελώς, αποτελεσματικώς και τελεσφόρως, εντός

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

συνθηκών πενίας, μυρίων κινδύνων, φόβου και αναλφαβήτων, μερικώς ή πλήρως, Ανθρώπων.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Πώς ήταν όμως η κατάσταση στον τομέα της επικοινωνίας και των μέσων της

στον Ελλαδικό χώρο πριν από 200 χρόνια; «Δεν είναι ώρα να εξετάσωμεν εάν έγινε η Επανάστασις (του 1821) εις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

αρμόδιον καιρόν, μήτε αν οι Αρχηγοί αυτής έκαναν τα πρέποντα… Αλλά ας ίδωμεν τι συμφέρει κατά το παρόν να κάμνωμεν… Φροντίσατε να συστήσετε υπέρτατην Διοίκησιν… ήτις να διασαλπίση τον σκοπόν μας… Οι εξ Ευρώπης Ομογενείς έφεραν μαζί των τυπογραφίας, συστήσατε λοιπόν αμέσως εφημερίδας εις διάδοσιν ειδήσεων… Δια των εφημερίδων και των Ιεροκηρύκων εμπορείτε να εξάψετε γενικόν ενθουσιασμόν…».

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Αυτά γράφει3 σε μία από τις πρώτες επιστολές του, προς τον Νεόφυτο ΒΑΜΒΑ, ο Αδαμάντιος ΚΟΡΑΗΣ (1748 - 1833) συγκλονισμένος από το επαναστατικό μήνυμα του 1821.

Ο γραπτός λόγος και ιδίως ο Τύπος όμως είχε απασχολήσει πολύ ενωρίτερα τους Έλληνες, ιδίως της Διασποράς.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Ενδεικτική αναφορά:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Η πρώτη ελληνική εφημερίδα4 εκδόθηκε στην Βιέννη μεταξύ Απριλίου - Μαΐου 1784, υπό του Ελληνος Λογίου Γεωργίου ΒΕΝΔΟΤΗ ή Βεντότη, εκ Ζακύνθου. Δεν πρέπει να αγνοηθεί το γεγονός, ότι και άλλοι, πριν από τον ΒΕΝΤΟΤΗ, προσπάθησαν με αιτήσεις τους προς το Υπουργείο της Αστυνομίας της Αυστροουγγαρίας να πάρουν προνόμια, άδειες εκδόσεως εφημερίδων, αλλά δεν τα κατάφεραν. Η εφημερίδα ήταν εβδομαδιαία, αλλά είναι άγνωστος ο τίτλος της. Δεν έχει σωθεί κανένα αντίτυπο. Η έκδοσή της σταμάτησε τον Ιούλιο του 1784 ύστερα από τουρκικά διαβήματα προς τον Αυστριακό Πρεσβευτή στην Τουρκία, επειδή η εφημερίδα κυκλοφορούσε και στην Ελλάδα και μάθαιναν οι Έλληνες τις ενέργειες της τουρκικής κυβερνήσεως. Και τούτο φυσικά δεν συνέφερε στους Τούρκους, οι οποίοι

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

δεν είχαν και σε μεγάλη εκτίμηση την τυπογραφία5 .

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

πάλι διαβήματα διαφόρων Ελλήνων (Δημήτριος ΘΕΟΧΑΡΙΔΗΣ, 1788) προς τις αρχές της Βιέννης για να επιτύχουν προνόμιο, δηλαδή άδεια για την έκδοση εφημερίδων.6

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Τέσσερα χρόνια μετά την παύση της εφημερίδος του ΒΕΝΤΟΤΗ αρχίζουν και

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Τελικά είναι οι αδελφοί ΜΑΡΚΙΔΑΙ ΠΟΥΛΙΟΥ Πούμπλιος και Γεώργιος, οι οποίοι θα εκδώσουν στην Βιέννη την δεύτερη ελληνική εφημερίδα με τον τίτλο Εφημερίς, την 31η Δεκεμβρίου 1790. Η Εφημερίς παύθηκε από τις Αυστριακές Αρχές τον Ιανουάριο του 1798.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

3Αδ. ΚΟΡΑΗ: Επιστολαί. Αθήναι, ά. Χρ., σ. 663 – 666. Εκδ. Ν. ΔΑΜΑΛΑΣ. Άλλα στοιχεία περί Αδ. ΚΟΡΑΗ βλ.: Π. ΤΣΟΛΙΑΣ: Η κριτική της Θρησκείας στον Νεοελληνικό Διαφωτισμό. Αθήναι, 2010, σ. 79. Έκδ. ΠΡΟΣΚΗΝΙΟ.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

4Βλ. Κ. Θ. ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ: Φρούρια Ελευθερίας. Αθήναι, 1971, σ. 13, 78.

5ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΙΣ ΤΕΧΝΗΣ. Αθήναι, 1955, σ. 151 - 154. ΕΠΤΑΝΗΣΙΑΚΑ ΦΥΛΛΑ. Αθήναι, Νοεμβρ. 1958, σ. 170-171, (έγγραφα Αυστριακών Αρχών, δημοσιευθέντα υπό Γ. ΛΑΪΟΥ).

6Βλ. Γ. ΛΑΪΟΥ: Ο ελληνικός Τύπος της Βιέννης 1784 - 1821. Αθήναι, 1969, σ. 21.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION

Την 1η Ιανουαρίου 1811 εκδόθηκε από τον Διδάσκαλο του Γένους Άνθιμο ΓΑΖΗ, στην Βιέννη επίσης, η δεκαπενθήμερη εφημερίδα Λόγιος Ερμής. Η έκδοση

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

διεκόπη περί τα τέλη του έτους 1814 αλλά ο Λόγιος Ερμής επανεκδόθηκε το 1816

από τους Θεόκλητο ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΔΗ και Κώστα ΚΟΚΚΙΝΑΚΗ, μέχρι την 1η Μαΐου 1821.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Το 1811 εκδόθηκε, επίσης στην Βιέννη μία νέα ελληνική εφημερίδα με τίτλο

Ειδήσεις δια τα Ανατολικά Μέρη. Εκδότης της εφημερίδος αυτής, η οποία κυκλοφορούσε κάθε Τρίτη και Παρασκευή, ήταν ο Ιωσήφ ΧΑΛΛ, Λογοκριτής ελληνικών βιβλίων και γενικός Διευθυντής Λυκείου στη Βιέννη, ο οποίος χρησιμοποίησε την σχετική άδεια, που έλαβε το 1807. Υπεύθυνος όμως για την σύνταξή της ήταν ο εκ Μακεδονίας Ευφρόνιος Ραφαήλ ΠΟΠΟΒΙΤΣ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Η εφημερίδα άλλαξε τίτλο την 3η Ιανουαρίου 1812 μετονομασθείσα σε: Ελληνικός Τηλέγραφος, ενώ νέος διευθυντής ανέλαβε ο ιατρός Δημήτριος

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΙΔΗΣ εκ Τυρνάβου Θεσσαλίας, ο οποίος κατά διαστήματα εξέδιδε και παράρτημα του Ελληνικού Τηλεγράφου, τον Φιλολογικόν Τηλέγραφον. Ο Ελληνικός Τηλέγραφος, συνέχισε την έκδοσή του μέχρι το 1829 ή κατ΄άλλους μέχρι το 1836. Η τελευταία χρονολογικά εφημερίδα που εκδόθηκε στην Βιέννη προ της Επαναστάσεως του 1821 είναι η Καλλιόπη του Αθανασίου ΣΤΑΓΕΙΡΙΤΟΥ, εκ Μακεδονίας. Το πρώτο φύλλο της κυκλοφορήθηκε την 1η Ιανουαρίου 1819. Ήταν δεκαπενθήμερη με 8 συνήθως σελίδες, η δε δομή και το ύφος της προσεγγίζει προς τον Λόγιον Ερμήν, υστερούσα όμως σε φιλολογική βαρύτητα και αξία.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Η Καλλιόπη παύθηκε την 15η Μαΐου 1821, γιατί ο εκδότης της αρνήθηκε να συμμορφωθεί προς την αξίωση της Αυστριακής Αρχής να δημοσιεύσει τις εγκυκλίους του Πατριάρχου κατά του Υψηλάντου.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Όμως εφημερίδες ελληνικές εκδόθηκαν το 1819 και στο Παρίσι και στο Λονδίνο. Στο Παρίσι: η Αθηνά την 28η Φεβρουαρίου 1918 ως εφημερίς περιοδική, φιλολογική, επιστημονική, πολιτική και εμπορική. Διέκοψε την έκδοσή της την 15η Μαΐου 1819. Η Μέλισσα, φιλολογική εφημερίς ελληνική, του Σ. ΚΟΝΔΟΥ, η οποία συνέχισε την έκδοσή της μέχρι το 1821. Στο Λονδίνο, εξ άλλου, εκδόθηκαν το 1819, οι εφημερίδες Ίρις ή Τα Νυν Ελληνικά και το Μουσείον, του οποίου εκδότης ήταν ο Π. ΙΩΑΝΝΙΔΗΣ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Όλες αυτές οι εφημερίδες, όπως αναφέρει ο Κωνσταντίνος ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ

«έφεραν εις πνευματικήν επαφήν τους διεσκορπισμένους Έλληνας εθεμελίωσαν την μεταξύ των εθνικήν αλληλεγγύην και αμοιβαίαν κατανόησιν, εμόρφωσαν πνεύματα, εσκόρπισαν και εζωογόνησαν, με θαλπωρήν τον σπόρον της ελευθερίας διέδωσαν την παιδείαν, ως απαραίτητον προϋπόθεσιν, δια να επανακτήση η Ελλάς την αρχαίαν της άλκην και δόξαν αφύπνισαν τας ψυχάς και ανέφλεξαν τας καρδίας, ετοιμάσασαι το

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

γένος δια την μεγάλην απόφασιν του Σηκωμού».7 Και όταν ήρθε η ώρα του Σηκωμού, όλη αυτή η δραστηριότητα των ελληνικών κύκλων της διασποράς σταμάτησε, με μόνη εξαίρεση την εφημερίδα Ελληνικός Τηλέγραφος. Και οι εκδότες, συντάκτες και συνεργάτες των φύλλων αυτών είτε ανέλαβαν νέες πρωτοβουλίες στη Δύση, είτε κατέβηκαν στην Ελλάδα να πάρουν μέρος στον Αγώνα, φέρνοντας μαζί τους και την εκδοτική πείρα, αλλά και πολύτιμα τυπογραφικά σύνεργα.8

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

7Βλ. Κ.Θ. ΠΑΠΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ: Φρούρια Ελευθερίας, Αθήναι, 1971, σ. 67. 8Βλ. ΝΕΑ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΘΗΚΗ (ΕΡΜΗΣ): Ο Τύπος στον Αγώνα. Επιμέλεια: Αικ. ΚΟΥΜΑΡΙΑΝΟΥ. Αθήναι, 1971, τ. Α΄, σ. Θ΄.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Όμως ακόμη δεν είχαν διαμορφωθεί οι κατάλληλες συνθήκες, ούτε υπήρχε η δυνατότητα για την έκδοση έντυπων φύλλων. Έτσι, μόνη λύση παρέμεινε η έκδοση χειρογράφων εφημερίδων. Και τελικά αυτή η λύση ακολουθήθηκε και εκδόθηκαν αμέσως συνολικά 3 χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Με λίγα λόγια η διαδικασία για την έκδοση χειρογράφων εφημερίδων, που ακολουθήθηκε ήταν η εξής: Ο εκδότης του φύλλου (Αξιωματικός του Στρατού, Δημοδιδάσκαλος, Ιερεύς, απλός Πολίτης ή Αξιωματούχος του Κράτους) συνέλεγε το υλικό του από προφορικές διηγήσεις, από στοματικήν πληροφορίαν ή από επιστολές

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

φίλων και συνεργατών. Ύστερα έγραφε ο ίδιος τα πρώτα ή περισσότερα φύλλα, που τα αντέγραφαν άλλοι και με απεσταλμένους, τους πεζοδρόμους, τα έστελναν στα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

γύρω χωριά και στις πόλεις. Εκεί τα φύλλα διαβάζονταν ή αντιγράφονταν πάλι και έτσι όλο και περισσότεροι μάθαιναν τα νέα9 . Η πρώτη χειρόγραφη εφημερίδα εκδόθηκε στο Γαλαξείδι. Ένα φύλλο της που σώθηκε έχει ημερομηνία 27 Μαρτίου 1821. Ο πρώτος που έγραψε γι΄αυτήν είναι ο Κωνσταντίνος ΣΑΘΑΣ10. Η εφημερίδα ωνομάσθηκε και Ψευτοεφημερίδα και Ψευτοφυλλάδα «δια τας εν αυτή γραφομένας τερατολογίας και ανυπόφορα ψεύδη».

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Στο φύλλο που σώθηκε αναγράφονται ειδήσεις για την Επανάσταση παραποιημένες ή φανταστικές. Αλλά, γραμμένα αυτά τα κείμενα «με τρόπο που μπορούσαν να μπαίνουν όχι μόνο στο μυαλό, αλλά και στην καδιά των Ανθρώπων, διατυπωμένα κιόλας έτσι που να μη μπορεί να αμφισβητηθεί εύκολα ή εγκυρότητά τους, σίγουρα θα έπαιρναν… διαστάσεις και προεκτάσεις μυθικές»11 Ο Κ. ΣΑΘΑΣ γράφει σχετικά: «Οι αποτελούντες την Επαναστατικήν Επιτροπήν Γαλαξιδίου, δυσφορούντες επί τη απραξία των άλλων επαρχιών, επενόησαν εύλογον το τέχνασμα εις εξανάγκασιν των δισταζόντων και ενθάρρυνσιν των μαχομένων, έγγραφον δηλαδή εφημερίδα δια της οποίας εβεβαίουν πάντας περί των συμπαθειών

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

και ενεργειών της Ευρώπης, ιδία δε εις μεν τους Πελοποννησίους διεκοίνουν τας εν τη Στερεά μάχας εις δε τους Στερεοελλαδίτας τας εν Πελοποννήσω, τερατωδώς επί το πλείστον παραμορφούντες τα πράγματα…».

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Πάντως, φαίνεται πως η εφημερίδα του Γαλαξειδίου επηρέαζε τους τοπικούς πληθυσμούς και «μεγάλως επενήργησε επί των πνευμάτων τυφλώς πιστευομένη υπό του Λαού».

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Από την εφημερίδα αυτή, που δυστυχώς οι Συντάκτες της παραμένουν άγνωστοι, διαβάστε τώρα μία είδηση και κρίνετε μόνοι σας (μια και γνωρίζετε τα πραγματικά περιστατικά) για την ακρίβεια των στοιχείων της:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

«Σήμερα μας ήρθαν ειδήσεις από σημαντικά πρόσωπα της πόλης και του Μορέως και μας λένε το πώς οι Ρούσσοι επέρασαν τα Μπαλκάνια και τραβάνε ντρίτα στην Πόλη. Το στράτευμα θα ήναι 200.000 της στερηάς και 100.000 του πελάγου (Νο 300.000). Η αρμάτα 8 βατσέλα τριπόντιδες και φριγάδες 24 (Νο 32). Οι Τούρκοι τραβιώνται στην πέρα πάντα».

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Η δεύτερη χειρόγραφη εφημερίδα, η Αιτωλική, εκδόθηκε την 10η Αυγούστου 1821 στο Μεσολόγγι. Από την αρίθμηση και χρονολόγηση των φύλλων της φαίνεται, ότι δεν εκδίδονταν κατά τακτά διαστήματα, αλλά όταν υπήρχαν ειδήσεις για ανακοίνωση ή άλλοι λόγοι. Πόσα φύλλα εκδόθηκαν τελικά είναι άγνωστο. Δεν αναφέρεται, αλλά συνάγεται ασφαλώς ότι η Αιτωλική εκδίδονταν από την Διοίκηση.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

9 Αικ. ΚΟΥΜΑΡΙΑΝΟΥ: Ενθ’ αν., σ. ιθ΄.

10Βλ. Κ. ΣΑΘΑ: Επιστολή Περιοδ. ΠΑΝΔΩΡΑ, 1969, τ. 19, σ. 214 επ.

11Βλ. ΤΑΚΗ ΛΑΠΠΑ: Ρουμελιώτικος τύπος 1821 - 1880: Αθήναι, 1959, σ. 12.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Κατά τον Σπυρ. ΛΑΜΠΡΟ12 ο Νικόλ. ΛΑΥΡΙΩΤΗΣ έγραψε το πρώτο φύλλο της εφημερίδος, βοηθούμενος πιθανόν και από άλλους, και κατόπιν το φύλλο αντιγράφονταν.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Και στην Αιτωλική υπάρχουν ειδήσεις, που δεν ανταποκρίνονται στα πράγματα. Αναγράφονται όμως με μετριοπάθεια και όχι με τον τρόπο, που παρουσίαζε τα νέα η εφημερίδα του Γαλαξειδίου. Η ειδησεογραφία της Αιτωλικής

κάλυπτε τα πολεμικά γεγονότα στην ξηρά και στην θάλασσα και παρέχει μία πολύ καλή εικόνα των πολεμικών επιχειρήσεων στην Ήπειρο και στην Στερεά, καθώς και

για τις διαπραγματεύσεις Αλβανών και Ελλήνων για κοινή αντιμετώπιση των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Τούρκων. Εξ άλλου, σε δημοσιευόμενα ποιήματα υμνείται ο Αθανάσιος ΔΙΑΚΟΣ και επαινούνται άλλοι Έλληνες πολεμιστές.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Η τρίτη στη σειρά χειρόγραφη εφημερίδα της Επαναστάσεως του 1821, ο Αχελώος, (Εφημερίς Πολιτική της Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος), εκδόθηκε στο Βραχώρι (Αγρίνιο) την 24η Φεβρουαρίου 1822.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Μπορεί να ονομασθεί πρόδρομος των επίσημων κυβερνητικών φύλλων, γιατί πέρα από τις ειδήσεις, δημοσίευε Θεσπίσματα και Αποφάσεις της Γερουσίας της Δυτικής Χέρσου Ελλάδος. Συντάκτης του Αχελώου ή υπεύθυνος έκδοσής του, πρέπει να ήταν ο Νικόλαος ΛΟΥΡΙΩΤΗΣ. Άλλως τε κάτω από τον τίτλο της εφημερίδος διαβάζει κάποιος «εις όλα τα εις την εφημερίδα ταύτην εμπεριεχόμενα Δημόσια Ψηφίσματα, αντιγεγραμμένα όντα εκ των πρωτοτύπων του αρχιγραμματείου της Επικρατείας, χρεωστάται παρά πάντων ή προσήκουσα υποταγή. Ο Αρχιγραμματέας Νικόλαος ΛΟΥΡΙΩΤΗΣ»13 Όπως διαπιστώνεται όλες οι χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες εκδόθηκαν στην Στερεά Ελλάδα, αλλά δημοσίευαν ειδήσεις και από άλλες περιοχές. Μ΄αυτές τις χειρόγραφες εφημερίδες, ο Λαός ενημερώνονταν, ενθουσιάζονταν, απογοητεύονταν και συνέχιζε τον Αγώνα, θυσιάζοντας τα αγαθά του και την ζωή του για την Πατρίδα, πλάι σε Έλληνες της Διασποράς, όψιμους Οπλαρχηγούς, Πολιτικούς Ταγούς, Φιλέλληνες και, βεβαίως, ενίοτε, εντός κλίματος διχόνοιας… Μόλις άρχισε η Επανάσταση του 1821 ο Δημήτριος ΥΨΗΛΑΝΤΗΣ14 μετέφερε μαζί του ένα «πλήρες» τυπογραφείο που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την έκδοση της

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

εφημερίδας «Σάλπιγξ Ελληνική» τον Αύγουστο 1821 στην Καλαμάτα, με Διευθυντή τον Αρχιμανδρίτη Θεόκλητο ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΔΗ, και με τον οποίο ο Δ. ΥΨΗΛΑΝΤΗΣ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

διεφώνησε έντονα για θέματα «ελευθεροτυπίας», και αποτέλεσμα να παραιτηθεί ο Θ.

ΦΑΡΜΑΚΙΔΗΣ και να διακοπεί η έκδοση της εφημερίδας!

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Από το 1825 με την συνδρομή του Ελληνικού Κομιτάτου του Λονδίνου η Ελλάδα «πλημμύρισε» από τυπογραφεία και άρχισε η έκδοση εφημερίδων σε πολλές

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

πόλεις της Ελλάδος, όπως η «Γενική Εφημερίς» στο Ναύπλιο, τα «Ελληνικά Χρονικά» στο Μεσολόγγι, η «Εφημερίς των Αθηνών», στην Αθήνα κ.ά., με την συνήθη κατάσταση έντονων δια του Τύπου πολιτικών αντιπαραθέσεων, (ενίοτε για χάριν της αντιπαράθεσης….)15 , με αποτέλεσμα ο Κυβερνήτης Ι. Α. ΚΑΠΟΔΙΣΤΡΙΑΣ να εκδώσει

12Σπ. ΛΑΜΠΡΟΥ: Χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του Αγώνος. ΝΕΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΟΜΝΗΜΩΝ, Α΄, Αθήναι, 1904, σ. 450 έπ.

13Βλ. Δ. ΜΑΡΓΑΡΗ: Οι Χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του 1821. Ημερολόγιον το Ελληνικόν. Αθήναι, 1929, σλ. 132 επόμ.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

14Βλ. Σπ. ΜΕΛΑ: Ο ερχομός του ΥΨΗΛΑΝΤΗ. Εφημερίς ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΝ ΒΗΜΑ. Αθήναι, 12 Νοεμβρίου

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

«Εν Ναυπλίω τη 1η Μαΐου 1831» το υπ΄αρ. 2085 Ψήφισμα κανονίζον τα του Τύπου, προβλέπον άδεια έκδοσης, προληπτική λογοκρισία κ.ά…. Ενώ αυτά ετεκταίνονται στην Ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα στην θαλασσοφίλητη Κύπρο, «απώτερο προμαχώνα του Ελληνισμού στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο»16, τα ανήσυχα τέκνα της δεν διστάζουν να μετάσχουν σε επαναστατικές απελευθερωτικές κινήσεις, όπως πχ. στην επαναστατική ομάδα των Συνεργατών του ΡΗΓΑ ο Ιωάννης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

ΚΑΡΑΤΖΑΣ από την Λευκωσία του στραγγαλίστηκε μαζί τους στο Πύργο Νεμπόϊζα

του

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Βελιγραδίου μεταξύ 13 και 24 Ιουνίου 1798 και τα σώματά τους πετάχθηκαν στον Δούναβη…

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Ακολουθεί συνοπτική και ενδεικτική αναφορά για την σημαντική και ποικίλη

Κυπριακή συμμετοχή στην Ελληνική Επανάσταση του 1821 (με την ελπίδα ότι ο υπογράφων θα έχει την δυνατότητα να επανέλθει επί του θέματος στο μέλλον).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Κατ΄αρχάς, αναφέρονται εδώ οι εκ Κύπρου καταγόμενοι Επίσκοποι ΦΙΛΟΘΕΟΣ της Δημητσάνας (εξέπνευσε σε φυλακή της Τρίπολης πριν από την απελευθέρωσή της το 1821), Αθανάσιος ΚΑΡΥΔΗΣ, συνεργάτης του Πατριάρχη ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΥ του Ε΄, που κρεμάσθηκε από τους Τούρκους τον Απρίλιο 1821, ΛΑΥΡΕΝΤΙΟΣ17 , Μητροπολίτης Κυρηνείας (1816-1821), ο οποίος καρατομήθηκε από τους Οθωμανούς κ.ά..

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Με την έκρηξη της Επανάστασης, χίλιοι τουλάχιστον Κύπριοι από την Κύπρο και από άλλες χώρες έσπευσαν ως Εθελοντές στην ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα για να πολεμήσουν. Ο αριθμός δεν είναι ευκαταφρόνητος, σε σχέση με τον τότε πληθυσμό της Μεγαλονήσου.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Όλοι αυτοί είχαν παράλληλα στο νου τους, και την απελευθέρωση της Κύπρου και εργάζονταν γι΄αυτήν. Πολλοί σκοτώθηκαν, άλλοι έμειναν στην Ελλάδα και όσοι επέστρεψαν στην Κύπρο αντιμετώπισαν ποικίλλα διοικητικά προβλήματα. Παρά ταύτα, με την πάροδο του χρόνου το επαναστατικό μήνυμα από την ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα διαδόθηκε στην Κύπρο από Κύπριους Λόγιους, όπως ο Επαμεινώνδας ΦΡΑΓΚΟΥΔΗΣ, Απόφοιτος της Ιονίου Ακαδημίας, ο οποίος τύπωσε στην Αθήνα και διένειμε στην Κύπρο προκηρύξεις καλώντας τον Λαό της Κύπρου σε επανάσταση…18

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Τους ίδιους καιρούς, «Επαναστατικές»

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

περιόδους στην Κύπρο σε επίπεδο εθνικό, περιφερειακό και τοπικό, παρά το ολιγάριθμο των κατοίκων στο τελευταίο19 , με αυταπάρνηση, γενναιότητα και μεγαλωσύνη, την οποία εξύμνησαν σπουδαίοι Κύπριοι Λογοτέχνες, Ποιητές, Καλλιτέχνες.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

δράσεις εκδηλώθηκαν κατά

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

16Βλ. την σημαντική καταγραφή του Γιώργου ΓΕΩΡΓΗ: Η συμβολή της Κύπρου στους Αγώνες και την Πρόοδο του Έθνους. Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών: Σειρά: ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΑ, Τόμος Α΄, Ανάτυπο. Αθήναι, 1989, σ. 73, 76.

17Βλ. Κωστή ΚΟΚΚΙΝΟΦΤΑ: Ο Εθνομάρτης Μητροπολίτης Κυρηνείας ΛΑΥΡΕΝΤΙΟΣ (1816 - 1821). Αποστ. ΒΑΡΝΑΒΑΣ, Επίσημο περιοδικό της Εκκλησία ς Κύπρου. Περ. Γ΄, τ. ΝΘ΄, Λευκωσία, Φεβρουάρ. 1998, τεύχ. 2, σ. 37 επόμ.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

18Βλ. Γιώργoς ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ένθ΄αν., σ. 79.

19Βλ. μεταξύ άλλων: Χριστ. ΠΑΠΑΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ: ΧΡΥΣΑΝΘΟΣ: Τιτουλάριος Επίσκοπος Τριμυθούντος εκ Γιόλου: Κωνσταντινούπολη, περίοδος 1821 - 1859. Πάφος, Μάϊος 2014, σ. 5. Εμμ. ΠΡΩΤΟΨΑΛΤΗ: Η Κύπρος εις τον Αγώνα του 1821. Αθήναι, 1971.

E¶.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

«Η ιδέα του βιβλίου στηρίζεται σε μια ανοικτή δημοκρατική κοινωνία

και κοινωνική οικονομία της αγοράς. Απευθύνεται στους Ευρωπαίους

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

πολίτες παρουσιάζοντας με παραδείγματα το δρόμο και τα μονοπάτια

του ταξιδιού της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης».

Σε περιόδους οικονομικών και κοινωνικών προκλήσεων το βιβλίο

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

προτείνει ότι η έγκαιρη γνώση των ευρωπαϊκών προτεραιοτήτων και

αξιών είναι προϋποθέσεις για να παραμείνει

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ΒΙΒΛΙΟΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΗ: WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ; ΒΡΥΞΕΛΛΕΣ 14-03-2023

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Στις 14 Μαρτίου 2023 πραγματοποιήθηκε η παρουσίαση του βιβλίου

του Θεόδωρου Α. Καλλιάνου «WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ;» στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

αίθουσα εκδηλώσεων της Πρεσβείας της Ελλάδος στο Βέλγιο. Η εκδήλωση, υπό την αιγίδα της Πρεσβείας, διοργανώθηκε από το Δίκτυο Ελλήνων

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Βρυξελλών «ΑΡΓΩ», σε συνεργασία με το ΚΕΜΕΑ (Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης) που εδρεύει στην Αθήνα. Βασι κοί ομιλητές, πέραν του συγγραφέως, ήταν ο κ.Γιάννης Μανιάτης Καθηγητής ΠΑΠΕΙ, Πρ. Υπουργός, ο Δικηγόρος κ. Σπύρος Παππάς, Πρόεδρος του Δικτύου «ΑΡΓΩ», ο κ.Πάνος Γρέδης, εκπρόσωπος του Ελληνικού Οργανισμού Δημοσίου Δικαίου στις Βρυξέλλες και η κα Ελισάβετ Πυλαρινού, MSc, ενώ ο Πρέσβης κ. Διονύσιος Καλαμβρέζος συντόνισε την παρουσίαση και την συζήτηση με το εκλεκτό ακροατήριο. Οι ομιλητές αναφέρθηκαν στο έργο του κ.Θεόδωρου Καλλιάνου επί πολλά χρόνια στην Ε. Επιτροπή, στις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζει η ΕΕ και σύμφωνα με τό βιβλίο στην ανάγκη να διατηρηθεί ισχυρό το όραμα της ευρωπαϊκής ενοποίησης βάση των αξιακών αρχών της , ιδίως στη νέα γενιά.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

BOOK PRESENTATION “WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ;”

BRUSSELS_14-03-2023

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

On March 14, 2023,tool place the presentation of a book by Theodoros

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

A. Kallianos "WITHOUT COMPASS? ΧΩΡΙΣ ΠΥΞΙΔΑ ; ' in the event hall of the Embassy of Greece in Belgium. The event, under the auspices of the Embassy, was organized by the Hellenic Brussels Network "ARGO", in collaboration with KEMEA (Center for Education Studies, Research and Development) based in Athens. Key speakers, along with the author , were Yannis Maniatis Professor PAPEI, former Minister, Attorney Spyros Pappas, President of the "ARGO" Network, Panos Gredis, representative of the Hellenic Public Law Organization in Brussels and Elisavet Pylarinou, MSc, while Ambassador Dionysios Kalamvrezos moderated the presentation and discussion with the audience. The speakers referred to the work of Theodoros Kallianos for many years in the European Commission, the contemporary challenges facing the EU and the need to keep the vision of European integration strong based on the EU values, as proposed in the book , especially among the new generation.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Βέλγιο*

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Ομιλία Διονύσιου ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟΥ – Πρέσβη της Ελλάδος στο

Μετά τον εισαγωγικό χαιρετισμό και την παρουσίαση των ομιλητών ο

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

κ. Καλαμβρέζος μίλησε για το βιβλίο και τον συγγραφέα. Μεταξύ άλλων

τόνισε τα εξής:

 Το βιβλίο γράφτηκε τη δυσχερή περίοδο λίγο πριν από τις

ευρωεκλογές του 2019, όταν κυριαρχούσε το Brexit, οι δυσκολίες της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, και ο φόβος για την άνοδο ακροδεξιών και λαϊκιστικών δυνάμεων.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

 Το βιβλίο αποτελεί σε μεγάλο βαθμό καταγραφή εμπειριών που

επηρέασαν τη σκέψη του συγγραφέα κατά την πολυετή διαδρομή του στην Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή ως υψηλόβαθμου στελέχους των Γενικών Διευθύνσεών της.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ευρωπαϊκή οικογένεια, σε όλους τους τομείς, οικονομίας, κοινωνικής πολιτικής, ασφάλειας, θεσμών, κράτους δικαίου, κοινωνικών δικαιωμάτων και της εκπαίδευσης.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

 Το βιβλίο αναδεικνύει τα θετικά στοιχεία της συμμετοχής στην

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

 Το βιβλίο αποτελεί επίσης ένα ισχυρό μήνυμα κατά του ευρωσκεπτικισμού και της διαστρέβλωσης για τον ρόλο της ΕΕ για την οποία συχνά έχουν ευθύνη και οι κυβερνήσεις.

 Αναδεικνύει τη σημασία της συνεννόησης, της συνεργασίας, της σύγκλισης, που συμβάλλουν στη λήψη δικαιότερων αποφάσεων για όλους.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

 Συνιστά πολύτιμο εργαλείο για όλους εκείνους οι οποίοι διαχειρίζονται συνεχή ζητήματα εντός εθνικού , ευρωπαϊκού και παγκόσμιου περιβάλλοντος.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

 Ο Θεόδωρος Καλλιάνος ως ευρωπαίος πολίτης προσπαθεί να συμβάλει στη διαδικασία της ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, να παράσχει κάθε αρωγή σε όλους όσους εργάζονται άμεσα ή έμμεσα για την οικοδόμηση μιας ενωμένης δημοκρατικής και αλληλέγγυας Ευρώπης.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

 Ο Θεόδωρος Καλλιάνος συνδυάζει την εθνική και ευρωπαϊκή αυτοπεποίθηση, επιμένει στην ανάγκη συνεννόησης ως μόνης μεθόδου για την αντιμετώπιση των προκλήσεων και την επίλυση προβλημάτων.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

 Ο Θεόδωρος Καλλιάνος μπορεί να είναι και θερμόαιμος Έλληνας αλλά και ψυχρός τεχνοκράτης.

 Συνεχίζει να λαμβάνει σημαντικές πρωτοβουλίες τεχνοκρατικού ενδιαφέροντος και δράσεις του στον κοινωνικό και ακαδημαϊκό τομέα.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

 Επιθυμεί και επιδιώκει να μεταλαμπαδευθεί η ευρωπαϊκή γνώση στην επόμενη γενιά, αλλά και να καταστεί η Ευρώπη, πολύ πιο ελκυστική

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

 Επιδιώκει τη συνειδητοποίηση από όλους τους πολίτες της πραγματικότητας της ευρωπαϊκής ένωσης, των δυνατοτήτων και ευκαιριών της οικονομίας, των θεμελίων των θεσμών, του κράτους

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

*CV - Διονύσος ΚΑΛΑΜΒΡΕΖΟΣ

ΠΡΕΣΒΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΣΤΟ ΒΕΛΓΙΟ 22 Αυγούστου 2019 - Σήμερα O

Διονύσης Καλαμβρέζος γεννήθηκε στη Ζάκυνθο. Σπούδασε νομικά και σύγχρονη

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ιστορία στην Αθήνα, το Λονδίνο και το Παρίσι. Έχει υπηρετήσει στη Μόνιμη

Αντιπροσωπεία της Ελλάδας στον ΟΗΕ και στις Πρεσβείες της Ελλάδας στη Μόσχα, στο Πεκίνο κ.α.. Άρθρα κι εργασίες του για ζητήματα δ ιεθνούς δικαίου

και πολιτικής, για θέματα του ελληνισμού της πρώην ΕΣΣΔ καθώς και για τη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

λογοτεχνία της επιστημονικής φαντασίας έχουν δημοσιευθεί σε εφημερίδες και περιοδικά.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Ομιλία Γιάννη ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ*- Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πειραιά, πρ. Υπουργός.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Ο κ. Μανιάτης αναφέρθηκε στην πολύχρονη γνωριμία και συνεργασία

του με τον συγγραφέα και υπογράμμισε: Πριν αναφερθώ στο σημαντικό βιβλίο του φίλου και συντοπίτη Θόδωρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, επιτρέψτε μου να αναφερθώ στον Άνθρωπο και την πολύπλευρη προσωπικότητά του, όπως την γνωρίζω βιωματικά από την μακροχρόνια φιλία μας. Ο Θόδωρος, ανήσυχο και δημιουργικό πνεύμα, μπόρεσε να έχει αυτή την αξιοθαύμαστη και παραγωγική πορεία, γιατί είχε πάντα μέσα του την ιδέα της εθνικής και Ευρωπαϊκής αυτοπεποίθησης , ότι

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

αν συνεννοούμαστε μπορούμε να λύσουμε τα προβλήματα.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

και πειθαρχία by the book, αλλά και αυθορμητισμό και ορθολογισμό. Είναι ένας άνθρωπος που ταυτόχρονα μπορεί να είναι και θερμόαιμος Έλληνας αλλά και αποτελεσματικός τεχνοκράτης.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Η ελληνογερμανική παιδεία του τον εξόπλισε ισόρροπα με ευελιξία

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Εκπλήσσει με την θετική αύρα του, γιατί συνομιλώντας μαζί του, αναγνωρίζεις αμέσως ότι έχεις μπροστά σου έναν έμπειρο επιστήμονα και Ευρωπαίο λειτουργό, που χειρίζεται τα θέματα που καταπιάνεται, με εκπληκτική σύγχρονη ακαδημαϊκή μεθοδολογία και που δημιουργεί την

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ανάγκη να τον έχεις, ως βασικό σου σύμβουλο, για σημαντικά ζητήματα του αύριο, ώστε να αισθάνεσαι ασφάλεια.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Δημιούργησε πριν 35 χρόνια, το ειδικό σεμινάριο/Συνέδριο για τους Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς στις χώρες της Ευυρώπης , μια σπουδαία δράση που στήριξε με μοναδικό τρόπο τους Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς στο δύσκολο περιβάλλον της ελληνο-ευρωπαϊκής παιδείας και συνεχίζει και σήμερα προετοιμάζοντας το 29ο (!) Συνέδριο όπως μου ανέφερε.

Δεν σταματάει όμως εδώ. Ανήσυχος για την πορεία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, προσπαθεί να ανιχνεύσει το νέο εσωτερικό περιβάλλον που δημιουργήθηκε με την εφαρμογή της

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

την πίεση που δέχεται η Ευρωπαϊκή παραγωγή από την Κίνα και τις ΗΠΑ στο νέο εμπορικό περιβάλλον.

Όντας ακόμη Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, βλέπει τις

διαλυτικές τάσεις που αναπτύσσονται από την κακή εφαρμογή νοοτροπιών

σε εθνικό επίπεδο αλλά και στα Όργανα της ΕΕ με γενικό μοτίβο «Εμείς και οι Άλλοι». Η ανησυχία του κορυφώνεται και τα ερωτήματά του για την πορεία

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

της ΕΕ εντείνονται με το BREXIT. Τα ερωτηματικά μεγαλώνουν, όπως ο ίδιος αναφέρει, όταν βλέπει τον πρωτεργάτη του BREXIT, τον Boris Jonson να την «κοπανάει» κυριολεκτικά, όταν βλέπει τι θα επακολουθήσει, αλλά και τον ρόλο των fake news στη διαμόρφωση του αποτελέσματος του δημοψηφίσματος.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Όλες αυτές οι ανησυχίες του, αλλά και η πεποίθησή του, ότι τώρα μπορούμε να έχουμε μια νέα πορεία για την Ευρώπη και τους λαούς της, αντικατοπτρίζονται στον τίτλο «Without compass ? 30+ steps for Europe, Χωρίς πυξίδα; 30+βήματα για την Ευρώπη» που δίνει στο βιβλίο του. Στο πρώτο συνθετικό, μεταφέρει την ανησυχία του βλέποντας, ότι η ΕΕ ταξιδεύει χωρίς ελκυστικό όραμα και μπούσουλα (πυξίδα), ενώ στο δεύτερο συνθετικό δεν παραιτείται και προτείνει 30+ βήματα, για τη συνέχιση της ευρωπαϊκής

πορείας , όπως την οραματίστηκαν οι Ιδρυτές της.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Όλα αυτά, δηλαδή το μακροχρόνιο έργο του και το συγγραφικό του

έργο, οδηγεί εμένα αλλά και άλλους, να πούμε ότι ο Θόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

αφήνει σημαντικό θετικό αποτύπωμα και ορατό ίχνος και για την Ευρώπη μας και για την χώρα του. Αυτό αποτελεί για τους φοιτητές του, τους συναδέλφους και συνοδοιπόρους του, καθαρό κίνητρο για να συμβάλουν στο

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

να φτιάξουμε τη νέα Ευρώπη, που όλοι οραματιζόμαστε, ασφαλέστερη για

την επόμενη γενιά και τους λαούς της.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Στη συνέχεια ο ομιλητής έθιξε με έμφαση τις μελλοντικές προκλήσεις

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

της ΕΕ σε θέματα άλλων κρίσεων όπως ψηφιακή, ενεργειακή, βιομηχανική, δημοκρατικών αξιών κλιματικής αλλαγής προσθέτοντας ότι ο μόνιμος διάλογος και η εμβάθυσή του, όπως προτείνεται, αλλά με «πυξίδα» είναι ιδιαίτερο εφόδιο για την πορεία ιδίως της νέας γενιάς σε ένα ανταγωνιστικό περιβάλλον.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

*CV - Γιάννη ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗ Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πειραιά , πρ. Βουλευτής Αργολίδας και πρώην Υπουργός Περιβάλλοντος, Ενέργειας και Κλιματικής Αλλαγής στην Κυβέρνηση Συνεργασίας. Πλούσιο συγγραφικό έργο.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Σπουδές: Κάτοχος διδακτορικού ως μηχανικός

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC.

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Τα επιστημονικά του αντικείμενα είναι τα Γεωγραφικά Συστήματα

Πληροφοριών, η Κλιματική Αλλαγή και τα Ενεργειακά Συστήματα, η Καινοτομία

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

και Ψηφιακή Επιχειρηματικότητα

Άλλες γλώσσες : Αγγλικά, Γαλλικά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Ομιλία Σπύρου ΠΑΠΠΑ - Δικηγόρος, Μέλος των Δικηγορικών

Συλλόγων Αθηνών και Βρυξελών*

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Χωρίς πυξίδα ή χωρίς Διοίκηση

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Δε θα μπορουσε να δοθει καλυτερος τιτλος, “Χωρις πυξιδα;”, σε βιβλιο

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

που περιγραφει τα βηματα για την Ευρωπη, οπως αυτο του αγαπητου φιλου και αποδεδειγμενου ευρωπαιστη, Θεοδωρου Καλλιανου. Αντιστοιχει και στη ρηση του Ρομπερ Σουμαν, ενος απο τους πατερες της ευρωπαικης ιδεας, που εχει σοφα περιληφθει στην προμετωπιδα του βιβλιου : «Η Ευρώπη δεν θα δημιουργηθεί δια μιας, ούτε σε ένα συνολικό οικοδόμημα: θα διαμορφωθεί μέσα από συγκεκριμένα επιτεύγματα που θα δημιουργήσουν πρώτα μια πραγματική

αλληλεγγύη». Το ερωτημα ειναι, δημιουργηθηκε αυτη η αλληλεγγυη; Η

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

απαντηση δεν μπορει να ειναι απλη. Και ναι, και οχι. Αμφιβολιες υπαρχουν. Παντως, δε δημιουργηθηκε στο βαθμο που θα ανεμενε, οποιος πιστευει στο στοχο των ενωμενων ευρωπαικων κρατων. Και, ισως, κατω απο πρισμα αυτο

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

να μπορουσε να υποστηριχθει οτι το ερωτηματικο στον τιτλο θα μπορουσε

να απαλειφθει.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Πραγματι, η πορεια προς την ενιαια Ευρωπη δεν ξεκινησε επι τη βασει ενος ολοκληρωμενου και σαφους, μακροπροθεσμου πολιτικου σχεδιασμου. Η

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

εκκινηση ηταν το αποτελεσμα ενος συμβιβασμου, και οπως καθε συμβιβασμος εφερε εν εαυτη ατελειες που κατεστησαν την ευρωπαικη διαδρομη δυσβατη και απροβλεπτη. Πολυ περισσοτερο, δεδομενου οτι ο δικαιολογητικος λογος του συμβιβασμου αυτου δεν ηταν μονο η αναγκη για ειρηνη και οι κοινες αξιες, αλλα, πρωτιστως, το οικονομικο οφελος. Και οπου εμφιλοχωρει και αυτο, η αλληλεγγυη καθισταται ολο και πιο δυσκολη, ιδιαιτερα μετα τη μεγαλη διευρυνση της Ευρωπαικης Ένωσης (ΕΕ) του 2000, μετα την οποια η συνοχη που ειχε επιτευχθει, διαλυθηκε χωρις στο μεταξυ να

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

εχει ανακτηθει. Αρκει να δει κανεις την προσφατη σταση της «ενωμενης» Ευρωπης στα θεματα μεταναστευσης, ενεργειας και περιβαλλοντος. Πχ τις ημερες αυτες αλγεινη εντυπωση προκαλει η αντιδραση της Γερμανιας στην προταση της Επιτροπης να συμπεριληφθει το πυρηνικο υδρογονο στους πρασινους στοχους της ΕΕ για τις μεταφορες, κατα πληρη παραγνωριση των γενικευμενων εκκλησεων για το κλιμα, παρα μονο εαν η Επιτροπη επιτρεψει τους κινητηρες εσωτερικης καυσης μετα το 2035, χωριζοντας ετσι την Ευρωπη στα δυο.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

E¶. A¶.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Βεβαια, αν ηταν μονο ετσι, η Ευρωπη δεν θα τα ειχε καταφερει να καταστει, ως η νεα Αθηναικη Πολιτεια, ζηλευτο υποδειγμα τροπου ζωης. Τα καταφερε, γιατι στην πραγματικοτητα η κινητηρια δυναμη της ηταν το αδηλωτο οραμα των πατερων της, που αρχισε να υλοποιειται απο τους πρωτεργατες της Ευρωπαικης Επιτροπης για τα πρωτα 50 χρονια και να συγκεκριμενοποιειται μεσα απο τις γενικες αρχες του Δικαστηριου της ΕΕ, οπως η αρχη της υπεροχης του ενωσιακου δικαιου. Αλλοιμονο, μετα την Επιτροπη Σαντερ, η υποφωσκουσα αυτη πιστη αρχισε να εκλειπει και να αντικαθισταται απο μια κακως νοουμενη γραφειοκρατια που, αντι να λειτουργει ως ο Θεματοφυλακας των Συνθηκων, εξασφαλιζοντας την αρχη του Κρατους Δικαιου -το οποιο τεχνικα παντως δεν υπαρχει-, υπεικει στις πιεσεις του Ευρωπαικου Κοινοβουλιου και του Συμβουλιου. Δικαιολογημενα, λοιπον, οταν γινεται λογος για την ΕΕ, ο χαρακτηρισμος που της αποδιδεται ειναι οτι προκειται για sui generis νομικη κατασκευη. Πραγματι, η ΕΕ δεν εχει τις κλασικες αρμοδιοτητες ενος ομοσπονδιακου κρατους, εχει, ομως, αντ’αυτων περισσοτερες οριζοντιες αρμοδιοτητες, αλλες κατ’αποκλειστικοτητα και αλλες συντρεχουσες (εν δυναμει αποκλειστικες), ενω διαθετει στο οπλοστασιο της και τις λεγομενες δρασεις. Υπο τις πρωτες συνθηκες, οταν οι φορεις της Επιτροπης διακατεχοντουσαν απο την πιστη για το στοχο, η πορεια της Ευρωπης ηταν προβλεψιμη και σταθερη. Υπο τις τωρινες, ωστοσο, κατι τετοιο καθισταται δυσκολοτερο και αμφιβολο. Για παραδειγμα, ενω οι διεθνεις συμφωνιες υπαγονται στην αποκλειστικη αρμοδιοτητα της Επιτροπης, ολοενα και περισσοτερο παρατηρουνται φυγοκεντρικα φαινομενα, οπως πχ πρωτοβουλιες αρχηγων κρατων ερημην της Επιτροπης, η ακομη και αυτων των επικεφαλης του Ευρωπαικου Κοινοβουλιου (με ποια αρμοδιοτητα επισκεπτεται η Προεδρος του ΕΚ την Ουκρανια;) η του Συμβουλιου, για να μην επεκταθουμε στην κατα περιστασεις τρικεφαλη εκπροσωπηση της ΕΕ. Τιθεται, συνεπως, το ερωτημα, πως θα πορευθει στη δευτερη 50ετια της η ΕΕ; Θα ξαναβρει η Επιτροπη τον ηγετικο της ρολο η θα υποκατασταθει απο το Συμβουλιο;

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Εκεινο που ανησυχει ειναι οτι μεταξυ των ενωσιακων αρμοδιοτητων

δεν περιλαμβανεται η διοικηση. Ωστοσο, κατα Στασινοπουλο, «είναι δυνατόν

να υπήρξεν Πολιτεία άνευ νόμων και δικαστών, δεν υπήρξεν όμως Πολιτεία άνευ Διοικήσεως, διότι η Διοίκησις αποτελεί την ζώσαν δράσιν και ενέργειαν, ήτις συμπληροί την ζωήν της Πολιτείας ».

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Η αληθεια της διαπιστωσης αυτης, ανευρισκεται στο βιβλιο «Χωρις πυξιδα;», εκει οπου ο συγγραφεας επισημαινει την αναγκη προγραμματισμου

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

και παρακολουθησης των εργων. Σε απαντηση: «Μεταξύ της εξαιρετικής μελέτης και της πραγματοποιήσεως του έργου, μεσολαβεί έρημος θλιβερή και τραγική, με αποτέλεσμα, να ανατρέπονται, τουλάχιστον

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

οικονομικά οφέλη, που έχει το έργο. Η πρόοδος και η υλοποίηση των έργων στην

πατρίδα μας, είναι το υπ ’αριθμόν ένα πρόβλημα και όχι η έλλειψη μελετών. Τα

ξεκινάμε και δεν έχουμε λεφτά, δεν προχωρούνε, διπλασιάζονται ή

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

τριπλασιάζονται τα κόστη, με αποτέλεσμα να μηδενίζονται τα οικονομικά οφέλη

των έργων» (σελ. 68). Ειπωμενα το 1990. Η μονη διαφορα με το σημερα ειναι

οτι πλεον τα εργα ξεκινανε με πολλα λεφτα (απο την ΕΕ). Τα υπολοιπα ειναι

τα ιδια. Μονο που τα λεφτα χανονται. Ο παραλληλισμος με την προσφατη

εθνικη καταστροφη των Τεμπων ειναι προφανης.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Ευτυχως, απο την αποψη αυτη η ΕΕ δεν ειναι Ελλαδα και δεν πρεπει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ως προς αυτο να της μοιασει. Η ελπιδα παραμενει η ΕΕ να ξεπερασει τις

επικαιρες γεωπολιτικες συμπληγαδες, πολυ διαφορετικες απο ολες τις αλλες

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

κρισεις μεχρι τωρα, και να καταφερει να επαναφερει την Ευρωπη στον αρχικο δρομο που θα την οδηγησει στην υλοποιηση του υπερτατου στοχου. Βιβλια, οπως το σημερινο, δειχνουν το δρομο, αντι πυξιδας. Σπυρος Παππας

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Δικηγορος Πρωην Γενικος Διευθυντης Ευρωπαικης Επιτροπης

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

*CV Σπύρου ΠΑΠΠΑ

Σπύρος Α. ΠΑΠΠΑΣ( Αθήνα 1953 ) Δικηγόρος, Μέλος των Δικηγορικών Συλλόγων Αθηνών και Βρυξελών, Ιδρυτής-Managing Partner του δικηγορικού γραφείου Pappas & Associates sprl sc (Law Cabinet) www.pappaslaw.eu , 49-51 rue Stevin, B-1000 Brussels, tel. +32-2-23 15 704-5, Fax: +32-2-23 15 708, Email: pappas@pappaslaw.eu); Πρόεδρος της Διεθνούς Ένωσης «Αργώ-Δίκτυο Ελλήνων Βρυξελλών» (http://argo-network.eu/el ); President of Social Responsibility in the Digital Age (SRDA: https://www.srda.eu ).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Πρώην: Δικαστής του Συμβουλίου της Επικρατείας / (Πρώτος) Γενικός Γραμματέας του Εθνικού Κέντρου Δημόσιας Διοίκησης / Καθηγητής του Κοινοτικού Δικαίου, Διευθυντής της Σχολής και Γενικός Διευθυντής του

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Ευρωπαϊκού Ινστιτούτου Δημόσιας Διοίκησης ( Maastricht) / Γενικός Διευθυντής της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής (Γενική Διεύθυνση για την Πολιτική

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

των Καταναλωτών – Γενική Διεύθυνση για την Ενημέρωση, Επικοινωνία, Πολιτισμό και Οπτικοακουστική Πολιτική – Γενική Διεύθυνση Εκπαίδευσης και Πολιτισμού).

(Ειδικός συνεργάτης στο γραφείο του Πρωθυπουργού για τον έλεγχο της νομιμότητας των δημοσιευτεών στην ΕτΚ πράξεων – Μέλος της Κεντρικής Νομοπαρασκευαστικής Επιτροπής – Μέλος του Ανώτατου Συμβουλίου της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος - Senior Adviser της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής για τον έλεγχο Ποιότητας και Απόδοσης της Διοίκησης και Διαχείρισης).

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών – Μεταπτυχιακό Δίπλωμα Διοικητικού Δικαίου του ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Πανεπιστημίου - Certificate in the French Civilization (University of Sorbonne, Paris) - Post-Graduate Degree (D.E.A) in Public Administration and in Public Law (University of Paris I, Panthéon-Sorbonne); Πιστοποιητικό Κοινοτικού Δικαίου (Διεύθυνση Ευρωπαϊκών Σχέσεων του Υπουργείου Συντονισμού) - Diploma in Advance Management Programme (INSEAD, Fontainebleau) - Certificate in the USA Governmental System (The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Συγγραφικό έργο: Πολυάριθμα άρθρα και βιβλία διοικητικού και συνταγματικού δικαίου, κοινοτικού δικαίου, δικαίου του ανταγωνισμού, οπτικοακουστικής πολιτικής, πολιτικής των καταναλωτών, πολιτικής για τον πολιτισμό και τον αθλητισμό, το περιβάλλον, την ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση , τη διοικητική επιστήμη και την ανάλυση πολιτικής σε επιστημονικά περιοδικά, συγγράμματα νομικής ή πολιτικής επιστήμης, εφημερίδες που δημοσιεύθηκαν

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

στα περισσότερα Κράτη Μέλη της ΕΕ, στις ΗΠΑ και σε τρίτες χώρες. Μεταξύ αυτών: “The Lisbon strategy and its implementation”, “Competitiveness and data protection”, “Pro-action versus Reaction within the EU”, “Morale and change in the EU”, “When Competition law is a Commercial tool”, “The New European Governance”, “The Euro-Digital Democracy”, “After Nice: more intergovernmental or more federal?”, “The cultural dimension of Euro”, “The paradoxes of the European Community”, “A new era of competition policy? Competition DG and the control of the Court of Justice of the European Communities”. Πιο πρόσφατα: «De la démocratie et de l’État de droit en l’Un ion européenne en XXIème siècle» (2022); “From sovereignty to subsidiarity: Is there anything left to the Member States? ” (2021); “From the garden of collegiality to the Iron Tower and from the Union Law primacy to ju dicial nationalism?” (2020);

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

(2019); “Sine qua non for a responsible, independent and stable Public Administration” (2016); “EU needs leadership” (2015); “Those member states that do not apply the law” (2015); “Towards EU State aid Modernisation: what role do Member States and the market play in State aid cases?” (2012); “Google and the credibility of EU data protection laws” (2 012); “Case law of the European Civil Service Tribunal: Restarting or Continuation?” (2011); “La crise grecque: dégénérescence ou régénération de l'intégration européenne?” (2010); “Is European audiovisual policy a driver to European identity or a carrier to further globalization?” (2007); “Implementation of competition rules in mergers and protection of personal data” (2007); “When Competition law is a Commercial tool” (2006).

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Μεταξύ των βιβλίων: “Current trends and developments in the case -law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities” EIPA, vol. I, 1993, vol. II 1995; “National Procedures for the preparation and implementation of Community decisions”, EIPA, 1994; “EC Competition Law: Financial aspects”, UK

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Association of European Law and EIPA, 1 994, co-ed. with Lord Slyn; “The changing roles of Parliaments in the European Union, EIPA, 1995, co -ed. with Prof. F. Laursen; “The European Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy: the challenges of the future”, EIPA, 1996, co-ed. with S. Vanhoonacker.

Διακρίσεις: Έπαινος Πανελληνίου Μαθητικού Διαγωνισμού (1968); Επίτιμος Τίτλος Υποτρόφου (1971-1973); Πρώτο Βραβείο του Ιδρύματος

Διοικητικού Δικαίου «Μιχαήλ Στασινόπουλος» (1976); Υπότροφος του Συμβουλίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

της Ευρώπης (1977); Officer in the Order of Merit of the Grand Duke of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg για τη διάδοση του κοινοτικού δικαίου στα Κράτη Μέλη και την ίδρυση του Ευρωπαϊκού Κέντρου Δικαστών και Δικηγόρων το 1992 (1994); “Medal of Honor” from the European Institut (Lodz) για τη συμβολή στη διαδικασία ένταξης της Πολωνίας στην ΕΕ (1998); Honorary Fellow of the European College of Sport Science of the Universities of Cologne and Jyväskylä(2000); Honorary Member of the Association of European Journalists (The Hague)(2000)

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

του Ευρωπαϊκού Οργανισμού Δημοσίου Δικαίου ( European Public Law Organization (EPLO) στις Βρυξέλλες* Ο ομιλητής εκφράζοντας τη συμφωνία του με τα προλεχθέντα των

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Ομιλία Παναγιώτη ΓΡΕΔΗ*- Πολιτικός Επιστήμων, Εκπρόσωπος

αλλων ομιλητών ανέφερε:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

δίπλα στην Πυξίδα; Ποιά η σημασία των δύο μπλε κύκλων και του χρυσίζοντος κύκλου εντός του τετραγώνου πέρα από το Ευρώ;

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

 Εξώφυλλο του βιβλίου, γιατί Φίλε Θεόδωρε το τετράγωνο με το Ευρώ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

 Ενιαία Πράξη 1986, πρώτη τροποποίηση των Συνθηκών της ΕΟΚ και μεταξύ άλλων νέο άρθρο στη Συνθήκη σχετικά με την "Οικονομική και Κοινωνική Συνοχή', ήτοι σταθερή πορεία προς περαιτέρω Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση με ΠΥΞΙΔΑ προς οικονομική και κοινωνική ενόψει της Ενιαίας Εσωτερικής Αγοράς το 1993.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

 Περιφερειακή πολιτική της ΕΟΚ με δέλεαρ χρηματοδοτήσεων για τα Κ-Μ κυρίως του Νότου (Ελλάδα, Ισπανία Πορτογαλία), ο συγγραφέας

ακροβατεί ανάμεσα στο νέο δέκατο Κ-Μ -της τότε ΕΟΚ- την Ελλάδα, την οικονομικά ισχυρή Γερμανία και την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή όπου εργάζεται ως ευρω-υπάλληλος.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

 Λεπτομερής αναφορά στη Συνθήκη της Λισσαβόνας, περί της "αρχής της επικουρικότητας" και τα Θεσμικά Όργανα της ΕΕ που συνομοθετούν.

 Για τις μελλοντικές προκλήσεις της ΕΕ και των 27 Κ-Μ της, οι '17 Στόχοι Βιώσιμης

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION

Ατζέντα 2030". (Επί του θέματος βλέπε συνημμένα και σχετικό μου άρθρο που δημοσιεύθηκε στις 8-4-2021 στο www.tvxs.gr ).

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

*CV - Παναγιώτη Αθ. Γρέδη Εκπρόσωπος του Ευρωπαϊκού Οργανισμού Δημοσίου Δικαίου (European Public Law Organization (EPLO) στις Βρυξέλλες από το 2008.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Εργάστηκε στην Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, στην Κεντρική Υπηρεσία του Υπουργείου Οικονομικών για διεθνή φορολογικά θέματα στη Γενική Γραμματεία του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου στο Λουξεμβούργο (υποτροφία Robert Schuman) και ως επίκουρος Καθηγητής στη Σχολή Διοίκησης και Οικονομίας του Τ.Ε.Ι. Σερρών. Σπουδές: Πολιτικές Επιστήμες και Δημόσια Διοίκηση στη Πάντειο Ανωτάτη Σχολή Πολιτικών Επιστημών (ΠΑΣΠΕ) με μεταπτυχιακές σπουδές στη Γερμανία, Ελλάδα και Βέλγιο (Bruxelles, ULB) σε Διοικητικές Επιστήμες & Διεθνείς Σχέσεις, Ευρωπαϊκές Σπουδές και Εξωτερικές Σχέσεις της ΕΕ αντίστοιχα.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Άλλες γλώσσες : Αγγλικά, Γερμανικά, Γαλλικά.

Ομιλία Ελισάβετ ΠΥΛΑΡΙΝΟΥ - απόφοιτη της

σχολής του Αριστοτέλειου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης *

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Φαρμακευτικής

Καλησπερα σας, ευχαριστω πολυ για την προσκληση. Ειναι μεγαλη

μου τιμη να ειμαι σημερα εδω μαζι σας και χαιρομαι που μπορω να συνεισφερω δινοντας την δικη μου προσωπικη διασταση για το βιβλιο του κ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Καλλιανου "Χωρίς Πυξίδα" 30 + .... Βήματα για την Ευρώπη.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

«Οι δρόμοι υπάρχουν… η πυξίδα μας χρειάζεται !»

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Με αυτη την φραση ο κυριος Καλλιανος με καλωσορισε στις Βρυξελλες και αποτελεσε ενα σημειο αναφορας για εμενα στο νεο μου ταξιδι.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Μπορω να πως τον γνωρισα μεσα απο το βιβλιο του και ειμαι ιδιαιτερα τυχερη γ’ αυτο. Επιτρεψτε μου να συστηθω ομω ς… Ονομάζομαι Ελισάβετ ΠΥΛΑΡΙΝΟΥ, ειμαι αποφοιτη της φαρμακευτικης σχολης του ΑΠΘ, με μεταπτυχιακο στο δικαιο και διοικηση

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

της υγειας, και προσφατα εγκατασταθηκα στις Βρυξελλες για να κυνηγησω το ονειρο… ασχολουμενη με τα συστηματα υγειας και την φαρμακοβιομηχανια σε ευρωπαικο επιπεδο, και μπορω να πω πως αναζητουσα απεγνωσμενα μια πυξιδα, προκειμενου να αρχιζω να χτιζω την πορεια μου στις Βρυξελλες. Ο Καθηγητης Θεοδωρος Α. Καλλιανος, με μια μακρα πορεια στα Ευρωπαικα οργανα αλλα ως λεκτορας στο Πανεπιστημιο της

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

απο τα βιωματα του.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Βήματα για την Ευρώπη", μας μυει στην πολυπλοκη γοητεια της ΕΕ μεσα

Ως ενας απλος και νεος αναγνωστης που παρακ ολουθει τις εξελιξεις

της ευρωπαικης πραγματικοτητας υπο το πρισμα της υγειας, μπορω να πω

οτι αυτο που μ' εντυπωσιαζει ιδιαιτερα στο βιβλιο του κ. Καλλιανου, ειναι η

ικανοτητα να αποτυπωνει μεσα απο μικρα αποσπασματα την πολυετη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

εμπειρια του στην Ευρωπαικη Ένωση, να εμπνεει και να διδασκει για την μοναδικη της αξια, τις επιδοσεις και τις επιτυχιες της. Ένα βιβλιο με μια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

πολυγλωσση βιωματικη θεωρηση, πραγματευεται σε 3 ενοτητες: την περιφερειακη αναπτυξη στην Ελλαδα (την περιοδο μεχρι και το 1993), την περιοδο λειτουργιας της εσωτερικης αγορας απο το 1993 μεχρι το 2004, ετος της ιστορικης διευρυνσης προς τις χωρες της κεντρικης και ανατολικης

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Ευρωπης και τελος την Ευρωπαικη επικαιροτητα (2004 μεχρι το 2019).

Θεματα λοιπον που μας γυρναν στο παρελθον και εκτ εινονται στο μελλον. Το μεγαλο ευρος της θεματολογιας και η ρεαλιστικη και ανεπηρεαστη

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

παραθεση των κειμενων σε πρωτογενη γλωσσα (Ελληνικα, Αγγλικα, Γαλλικα και Γερμανικα) προσδιδει μια ιδιαιτερη νοτα στο βιβλιο και αποτελει μια ενδειξη της ποικιλομορφιας της Ευρωπης.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Η δεξιοτεχνια και η γνωση της αποτυπωσης των ιδεων, προσφερει στον αναγνωστη μια αμεση και προσιτη πηγη πολυτιμων μηνυματων. Δυστυχως οσα αρθρα και αν διαβασουμε και οσες ομιλιες κ αν ακουσουμε, παντα αυτο που μας μενει αποτυπωμενο στο νου ειναι η προσωπικη ιστορια και η ιδιαιτερη πινελια. Όλοι μας σημερα μπορουμε να ανατρεξουμε σε εκατομμυρια πηγες γνωσεις μεσω του διαδικτυου, αλλα αυτο που ακομα μας λειπει ειναι να διδαχτουμε απο αληθινα γεγονοτα και εμπειριες.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Το βιβλιο αυτο αποτελει λοιπον ενα ιδανικο εναυσμα για να αποκτησει η νεα γενια ενα παραθυρο στην Ευρωπαικη πραγματικοτητα, οσο και ενα ανεκτιμητο εργαλειο για τον εμπλουτισμο των γνωσεων και τη υιοθετηση μιας νεας διαστασης στο Ευρωπαικο γιγνεσθαι.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Παντα πεπεισμενος οτι η Ευρωπη ανηκει σε ολους μας, καθως συνδιαμορφωθηκε απο ενα μωσαικο ανθρωπων που το ενωνει ενα κοινα συμφωνημενο αξιακο συστημα, με κοινα συμφεροντα και βλεψεις, ο συγγραφεας τονιζει πως ο πυρηνας της οικοδομησης ενεργων Ευρωπαιων πολιτων αρχιζει απο τα σχολεια.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Ένας νεος που αναζητα μια εποικοδομητικη και ειλικρινη αποτυπωση

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

της Ευρωπαικης πραγματικοτητας, μπορει να ακολουθησει τα 30+ Βηματα του κ. Καλλιανου, που συνδυαζουν το ατομικο και το συλλογικο στοιχειο, μεσα απο την εξιστορηση των βιωματων του. Το εθνικο, το ευρωπαικο και το διεθνες πρισμα του βιβλιου αποτελει ενα πολυτιμο εργαλειο. Στόχος

πραγματικότητα να μας εμπνεύσει, να μας εξελίξει,

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

ορίζοντες μας και να μας εισάγει σε έναν νέο κόσμο μέσα από την ματιά

ενός δραστήριου και καταρτισμένου ανθρώπου.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Σε έναν κόσμο που σήμερα δοκιμάζεται από μια πολύπλευρη

κρίση, που ξεκινά από την οικονομική αστάθεια και φτάνει μέχρι την

κρίση των συστημάτων υγείας, σε μία εποχή που ακόμα και η

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση αντιμετωπίζεται με σκεπτικισμό, ενώ το Brexit έχει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

ήδη επηρεάσει πολλούς τομείς της ζωής μας. Η πυξίδα που μας χαρίζει ο κ. Καλλιάνος μπορεί να αποτελέσει το προσωπικό μας όπλο για να κρατηθούμε αλώβητοι και να διαμορφώσουμε μια υγιή και τεκμηριωμένη άποψη για τα πράγματα.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Η διαπιστωση του κ. Καλλιανου στο βιβλιο του, οτι η Ευρωπη και τα οραματα της απομακρυνονται απο τους πολιτες της τα τελευταια χρονια, δεν πρεπει να μας τρομαζει. Πρεπει να αποτελεσει την κινητηριο δυναμη για αλλαγη. Για την διαμορφωση μια Ευρωπης που θα εμπνεει με εμπιστοσυνη, που θα λειτουργει υπερ της αρμονιας των κρατων μελων, που θα υπερασπιζεται τα ανθρωπινα δικαιωματα, που θα βασιζεται στην εξαλειψη του χασματος των ανθρωπων, θα προωθει την ισονομια και θα στεκεται στο πλευρο των πολιτων σε ολες τις προκλησεις που βιωνουν. Η Ευρωπαικη ενωση πρεπει να μας στηριζει στα δυσκολα, και εκει θα φανει ο μεγαλειωδης ρολος της.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Τα εμποδια ειναι πολλα, αλλα ποτε ο Ευρωπαικος δρομος δεν αποτελουσε την ευκολοτερη οδο. Κ αυτο γιατι, τοσο δια φορετικοι ανθρωποι, τοσες κουλτουρες και νοοτροπιες και τοσο διαφορετικα συμφεροντα, πρεπει

να ενωθουν κατω απο μια ενιαια φωνη. 27 κρατη μελη πρεπει να εκφραστουν απο αυτη τη φωνη σημερα. Έτσι οι προκλησεις ειναι πολλες. Κανεις δεν το αμφισβητησε αυτο. Όλοι ομως γνωριζουν οτι μονο ο δυσκολος δρομος μπορει

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

να οδηγησει στην εξελιξη και αυτο μπορει να επιτευχθει με την καταλληλη

καθοδηγηση και την σωστη πληροφορηση.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Σαν αναγνώστρια οφείλω λοιπόν να καταθέσω κάτι, η πυξίδα σε

πολλά σημεία με προβλημάτισε, αλλά και με δίδαξε. Και αν ο στόχος του

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

συγγραφέα ήταν αυτό το βιβλίο να μιλήσει στον Έλληνα και στον

Ευρωπαίο πολίτη ανεξαρτήτως υποβάθρου, γνώσεων και ηλικίας, και να μεταλαμπαδεύσει την ευρωπαϊκή γνώση στην επόμενη γενιά, τότε κ. Καλλιάνο τα καταφέρατε!.

Απο που ξεκιναμε λοιπον αναρωτιομαστε, και ο κ. Καλλιανος δινει την απαντηση.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Πρώτο βήμα να συνειδητοποιησουμε οτι ο καθενας μας κατοικει στην Ευρωπη. Άρα η Ευρωπη ειναι το σπιτι μας και ο κοινωνικος μας περιγυρος.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Τρίτον να προσεγγισουμε και να κατανοησουμε το αξιακο της συστημα, δηλαδη την αλληλεγγυη, τον σεβασμο, την δικαιοσυνη, την συνεργασια κτλ και να μαθουμε να υπερασπιζομαστε το αγαθο της ειρηνης

που με τοσο κοπο εγινε πραγματικοτητα στην Ευρωπη μας.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Θα ολοκληρωσω λοιπον την ομιλια μου με ένα απόσπασμα που διδάσκει όλους μας: «..Η συνειδητοποίηση από όλους τους πολίτες της πραγματικότητας

της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, των δυνατοτήτων και ευκαιριών της οικονομίας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

της, η κυριαρχία του δικαίου και ο σεβασμός των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, είναι στόχος δύσκολος αλλά όχι ακατόρθωτος. Είναι προσιτός παρά το γεγονός ότι είναι ευμετάβλητος σε εξωτερικές απειλές και συγκυρίες. Χρειάζεται όμως γνώση και συνεχή επαγρύπνηση για να μη χαθεί στο σκοτάδι της προπαγανδιζόμενης άγνοιας και άρνησης. Αυτό είναι το ζητούμενο της απερχόμενης και επερχόμενης γενιάς των κατοίκων της Ευρωπαϊκής ηπείρου χωρίς δογματικές προκαταλήψεις του παρελθόντος».

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Κ. Καλλιάνο συγχαρητήρια και πάλι. ! Καλή επιτυχία και καλή κυκλοφορία της πυξίδας μας.!

*CV Ελισάβετ ΠΥΛΑΡΙΝΟΥ. Πραγματοποιεί την πρακτική της άσκηση στον τομέα των συστημάτων υγείας στην EFPIA, την ομοσπονδία που εκπροσωπεί τη φαρμακευτική βιομηχανία της Ευρώπης, στις Βρυξέλλες.

Σπουδές: Είναι απόφοιτη της Φαρμακευτικής σχολής του Αριστοτέλειου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης, με μεταπτυχιακές σπουδές στο

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

δίκαιο και διοίκηση της υγείας σε Ελλάδα και Ελβετία.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Ξένες Γλώσσες : Αγγλικά, Γερμανικά, Γαλλικά.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης του Πανεπιστημίου της Βόννης,πρ ώην στέλεχος (1981-1915) της ΕΕ στις Βρυξέλλες*

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Ομιλία Θεόδωρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ - Επισκέπτης Καθηγητής

Οι χαιρετισμοί, σχετικά με την όλη θεματική της εκδήλωσης της καθώς

και οι εμπεριστατωμένες εισηγήσεις των ομιλητών, δημιούργησαν το πλαίσιο

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

για ουσιαστικές παρεμβάσεις Ευρωπαϊκού διαλόγου Επιπλέον, οι παρεμβάσεις-ερωτήσεις, θεσμικὼν και μη θεσμικών πολιτών , όπως κα Κατερίνα Καββαδά Διευθύντρια της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής στίς Βρυξέλλες , κα Στέλλα Ζερβουδάκη πρών Πρέσβειρα της ΕΕ στήν Ν.Αμερική, κ.Δρ.Κυριάκος Ρέβελας, οικονομολόγος, πρώην ανώτατο στέλεχος της ΕΕ στο Λουξεμβούργο και στίς Βρυξέλλες,κ.Δρ.Νίκος Στόγιος, εκπαιδευτικός , έδειξαν την ανησυχία των πολιτών , για την μελλοντική

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

πορεία της Ευρώπης και διατύπωσαν ενστάσεις και εντονότερη προετοιμασία ενημέρωσης, με ρεαλιστική προσέγγιση των πολιτών, σε κάθε επίπεδο της

κοινωνίας και της οικονομίας.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Οι εισηγητές του πάνελ, είχαν την ευκαιρία, να απαντήσουν και να σχολιάσουν ανάλογα, έτσι ώστε οι συμμετέχοντες να παρακολουθήσουν έναν ζωντανό Ευρωπαϊκό διάλογο, βασισμένο κυρίως σε θέματα που

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

πραγματεύεται διεξοδικά το βιβλίο του Θεόδωρου Καλλιάνου «Without compass ? 30+ steps for Europe, Χωρίς πυξίδα; 30+βήματα για την Ευρώπη».

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Όλα αυτά, δηλαδή το μακροχρόνιο έργο του και το συγγραφικό του έργο, οδηγεί εμένα αλλά και άλλους, να πούμε ότι ο Θόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ

αφήνει σημαντικό θετικό αποτύπωμα και ορατό ίχνος και για την Ευρώπη

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

μας και για την χώρα του. Αυτό αποτελεί για τους φοιτητές του, τους συναδέλφους και συνοδοιπόρους του, καθαρό κίνητρο για να συμβάλουν στο να φτιάξουμε τη νέα Ευρώπη, που όλοι οραματιζόμαστε, ασφαλέστερη για

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

την επόμενη γενιά και τους λαούς της.»

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Εν συνεχεία και κατόπιν σχετικής ερωτήσεως ο κύριος Μανιάτης έδωσε σαφείς πληροφορίες σχετικά με τα επίκαιρα θέματα Ενέργειας, καθώς και για τις πρωτοβουλίες του, ως πρώην αρμόδιος Υπουργός, προκειμένου να χαρτογραφήσει και να κατοχυρώσει στα Ηνωμένα Έθνη τον ορυκτό πλούτο της Χώρας μας. Συμπερασματικά διαπιστώθηκε, ότι οι ενέργειες μεμονωμένων πρωτοβουλιών, όπως αυτή του ΚΕΜΕΑΝ μπορούν να κινητοποιήσουν το «αναπτυξιακό, θεσμικό και μη, δυναμικό μιας περιοχής» και να συμβάλουν παραδειγματικά, στην ενεργοποίηση πολιτών, προκειμένου να συμμετάσχουν

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

στον διάλογο για το μέλλον μας, στην Ευρώπη. Στην τελική του παρέμβαση, ο συγγραφέας Θεόδωρος Καλλιάνος του βιβλίου «Without compass ? 30+ steps for Europe, Χωρίς πυξίδα; 30+βήματα

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

για την Ευρώπη», τόνισε:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

«Είναι ιδιαίτερη τιμή, σε προσωπικό επίπεδο, η παρουσία και ενεργός

συμμετοχή, στην σημερινή εκδήλωση, με ποιοτικό διάλογο και σκέψεις, χωρίς

αγκυλώσεις και προκαταλήψεις.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Ευχαριστώ ιδιαίτερα τους θεσμικούς υποστηρικτές αυτής της εκδήλωσης καί τους εκλεκτούς φίλους ομιλητές και την κα Πυλαρινού και τον Φιλο Γιάννη Μανιάτη που έκανε παρά τις υποχρεώσεις το ταξίδι από την Ελλάδα για να είναι μαζί μας Ωστόσο οφείλω ιδιαίτερες ευχαριστίες, για την ηθική στήριξη, του

Πρέσβη μας κ Καλαμβρέζου και του Προέδρου του δικτύου ΑΡΓΩ φίλου Σπύρου Παππά που τα βήματά μας συγχρονίστηκαν πολλές φορές κατά τις

ευρωπαικές διαδρομές μας. Και last but not least τον εκδότη μου ΚΕΜΕΑ και ιδίως τον επιστημονικό του υπεύθυνο Καθηγητή Κων/νο ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλο

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

GENTRIFICATION

προσέγγισή μας, για την Ευρώπη και το βιβλίο μου. Επίσης να ευχαριστήσω

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

ΕΡΤ που πάντα συνδράμουν το εργο μας.

τον ομογενειακό (ο Πρωτοπόρος βλέπω είναι εδώ) και εθνικό τύπο και την

Τέλος, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ όλους εκείνους παρόντες και μη, που με τίμησαν

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

και με τιμούν, με την κριτική τους σκέψη, συμβουλή και άποψη.

Αυτός εξάλλου είναι και ο κύριος στόχος του βιβλίου «Without compass? 30+… steps for Europe, Χωρίς πυξίδα; 30+…βήματα για την Ευρώπη». Ενός βιωματικού βιβλίου, που δεν θέλει να διδάξει μέθοδο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

«30+…βήματα για την Ευρώπη», ούτε να διεκδικήσει επιστημονικές

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

περγαμηνές έρευνας και σύνθεσης. Είναι απλά μια καταγραφή εμπειριών, που επηρέασαν κριτικά την σκέψη μου και την θεώρησή μου, για αυτή την μοναδική προσπάθεια στην ιστορία της Ευρώπης και των ανθρωπίνων

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

δικαιωμάτων, την δημιουργία δηλαδή ενός ενιαίου χώρου συνοχής, αλληλεγγύης και ειρηνικής συμβίωσης, εδώ και 70 χρόνια περίπου.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Η διαπίστωση των τελευταίων χρόνων, ότι ίσως η ΕΕ απομακρύνεται

από τα μεταπολεμικά οράματά της, δεν είναι μόνο δική μου διαπίστωση.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Στο Ειρηνικό ταξίδι της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, που άρχισε μετά τον αιματηρό Β’ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο, συμπορεύεται τυπικά και ουσιαστικά, εδώ και 40 χρόνια και η χώρα μας η Ελλάδα, δηλαδή το ¼ της 200χρονης ύπαρξής της, ως ανεξάρτητο κράτος.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Στο διάστημα αυτό, πολλά έγιναν και βελτίωσαν την ποιότητα της ζωής μας, αρκετά όμως έμειναν ανεκπλήρωτα, ή στα χαρτιά των ευχολογίων. Φτάσαμε πλέον, πέραν διαφόρων κρίσεων, που εξασθενούν την προσπάθεια και δημιουργούν αμφιβολίες για το μέλλον, όπως οικονομική κρίση, μεταναστευτικό, πανδημία κ.ά., να βρισκόμαστε μπροστά στο απειλητικό φάσμα, μιας νέας κρίσης του αξιακού συστήματος της Ευρώπης. Γι’αυτήν την κρίσιμη φάση, θέλει να μας προετοιμάσει η «Πυξίδα», και

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

γι’αυτό αισθάνομαι ιδιαίτερα ευτυχής απόψε, εδώ μαζί σας. Διότι συζητήσαμε, στα πλαίσια ενός διαλόγου, που τιμά τους συμμετέχοντες, αλλά ταυτόχρονα φανερώνει τις ελλείψεις, στην διευκρίνηση «των κοινών μας, που είναι περισσότερα από αυτά που μας χωρίζουν», σε κάθε επίπεδο.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Η συνειδητοποίηση από όλους τους πολίτες, από τα σχολεία, μέχρι τους απόμαχους της ενεργούς δράσης, του πλέγματος αξιών, που μας ενώνουν και δεν διχάζουν, είναι στόχος δύσκολος αλλά όχι ακατόρθωτος!

Η

προτροπή μου είναι λοιπόν, ακούγοντάς σας εδώ σήμερα, «Είσαι στην Ευρώπη ζήσε στην Ευρώπη και συνδιαμόρφωσε ενεργά το μέλλον της!».

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

ΣΑΣ ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΩ ΠΟΛΥ!».

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

(Στις 22-3-2023 πραγματοποιήθηκε η συνέντευξη της εκπομπής της ΕΛΕΝΗΣ ΚΑΡΑΛΗ στην ΕΡΤ (σχετικό link: https://www.ertecho.gr/radio/i-fonitis-elladas/show/prosklisi-se-geyma/) με την ευκαιρία τής Βιβλιοπαρουσὶασης

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

*CV Θεόδωρου Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ

ΛΙΓΑ ΛΟΓΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΝ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΕΑ Κατάγεται από τα Ίρια Ναυπλίου

Αργολίδας και είναι απόφοιτος της Αναργυρείου και Κοργιαλενείου Σχολής

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Σπετσών, οικονομολόγος του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου

Αθηνών και διδάκτωρ Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου. Ανώτερο Στέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής

Επιτροπής (1981 -2014), υπεύθυνος για χρηματοδοτήσεις έργων και προγραμμάτων σε Ελλάδα και Γερμανία στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωπαϊκής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Περιφερειακής Πολιτικής, επικεφαλής του δικτύου BC-NET (Business Cooperation Network) της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής με μέλη σε 30 και πλέον χώρες.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Έχει διδάξει ευρωπαϊκά θέματα (διαρθρωτικές πολιτικές και εσωτερική αγορά) στα πανεπιστήμια Βόννης, St Luis Βρυξελλών, Ευρωπαϊκό Ινστιτούτο Δημόσιας Διοίκησης του Μάαστριχτ, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Ιδρυτής και Οργανωτής του ετήσιου Συνεδρίου για τους Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς (αποσπασμένους στην Ευρώπη).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Εκπρόσωπος της ΕΕ σε Ευρωπαϊκά Συνέδρια και επιμορφωτικές /επιστημονικές Ημερίδες. Λέκτωρ Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης σε Ελληνικά και Ευρωπαϊκά Πανεπιστήμια.

Συγγραφέας βιβλίων και άρθρων κυρίως επί ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων (ελληνικά, αγγλικά, γερμανικά, ελληνικά)

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Παρουσίαση του video Theodoros Kallianos, 30+..steps for Europe. Production Aggeliki Kallianou, Sophie Messina.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

1.

born in

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

her first

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was

Berlin, where she made

studies.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

E¶. A¶.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers. Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Φοιτήτριας Ψυχολογίας

6. Η ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ ΤΗΣ ΙΑΤΡΟΔΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ Το έργο της Δικαιοσύνης από την αρχαιότητα μέχρι και σήμερα

υποβοηθιέται από την επιστήμη της Ιατροδικαστικής. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η Ιατροδικαστική επιστήμη εξετάζει ενδελεχώς την παροχή πληροφοριών, τη μεθοδική εκμετάλλευση των γνώσεων της Ιατρικής και τις αποδείξεις σε ζητήματα που αφορούν στην εφαρμογή του πολιτικού ή του ποινικού νόμου.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Η εν λόγω επιστήμη είναι ο μόνος κλάδος της Ιατρικής επιστήμης που δύναται να εξυπηρετεί ταυτόχρονα την δικαιοσύνη, τις Διωκτικές Αρχές, τα συμφέροντα της οικογένειας των πολιτών και του δημοσίου (Michalodimitrakis & Tsatsakis, 1997).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Ο συγκεκριμένος πολυσύνθετος κλάδος πραγματεύεται ποικίλα και πολυάριθμα ζητήματα όπως, εγκλήματα κατά της ζωής (π.χ. ανθρωποκτονία), εγκλήματα κατά των ηθών (πχ βιασμός, ασέλγεια), σωματικές βλάβες και κατάχρηση τοξικών ουσιών. Επιπλέον, ο κλάδος αυτός δύναται να καταδείξει

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

τον τρόπο τέλεσης ενός εγκλήματος, διαδραματίζοντας έτσι καταλυτικό ρόλο στην εξιχνίαση αυτού (Ψαρούλης,2018).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

6.1 Ο ΡΟΛΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΙΑΤΡΟΔΙΚΑΣΤΗ

Ο ρόλος ενός ιατροδικαστή ασφαλώς δεν είναι να ασκεί το ρόλο ενός αστυνομικού ή δικηγόρου, όμως βοηθά τις Διωκτικές Αρχές και το δικαστή, μέσω των πορισμάτων της ιατροδικαστικής διερεύνησηςπραγματογνωμοσύνης, στη επίλυση ενός ζητήματος που άπτεται της

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

1 Συνέχεια εκ του Τεύχους 109/2022 της ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

εφαρμογής της Ιατρικής επιστήμης, αλλά και που χρήζει εξειδικευμένων γνώσεων. Κάθε ιατροδικαστής οφείλει να ενεργεί σύμφωνα με τις Ηθικές Αρχές, με τον Κώδικα Δεοντολογίας που διέπει την επιστήμη του, αλλά και με τους ισχύοντες Νόμους. Η κυριότερη αρχή ενός ιατροδικαστή είναι η απόλυτη

εχεμύθεια προς το περιβάλλον του δηλαδή, προς τους συγγενείς, φίλους, συναδέλφους και γενικά προς άλλες αρχές που δεν συνδέονται με την υπόθεση (Michalodimitrakis & Tsatsakis, 1997).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Ο ιατροδικαστής διενεργεί νεκροψίες-νεκροτομές, εξετάζει ευρήματα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

και αξιοποιεί κάθε στοιχείο που θα μπορούσε να τον οδηγήσει στη

διαλεύκανση της υπόθεσης που έχει αναλάβει. Η δουλεία του ιατροδικαστή

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

αποτυπώνεται στην έκθεση που συντάσσει, όπου στις περιπτώσεις που μιλάμε για το θάνατο, ονομάζεται έκθεση νεκροψίας- νεκροτομής ενώ στις λοιπές περιπτώσεις εγκλημάτων που δεν έχει έπελθε θάνατος ονομάζεται ιατροδικαστική έκθεση. Στις ιατροδικαστικές εκθέσεις αναφέρονται

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

αναλυτικά όλα τα δεδομένα που έχει λάβει υπόψιν του ο ιατροδικαστής προκειμένου να οδηγηθεί στο συμπέρασμα (Stark,2011). Το μεγάλο εύρος της Ιατροδικαστικής επιστήμης αποδίδεται στη μεγάλη προσφορά της, προς την κατεύθυνση της δικαιοσύνης και του κοινωνικού συνόλου, το οποίο εύρος διαφαίνεται στην ενασχόληση των ερευνητών - επιστημών για την προώθηση και την ενίσχυση της εν λόγω ιδιαίτερης αυτής επιστήμης (Ψαρούλης,2018).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

7. ΣΧΕΣΗ - ΣΥΝΔΕΣΗ ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΙΑΤΡΟΔΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ

Κατόπιν όλων των ανωτέρω (ιστορικές αναφορές, ορισμοί και ανάλυση

των δύο επιστημών), αποτυπώνεται ασφαλώς μια ιδιαίτερη σχέση και σύνδεση μεταξύ των δύο αυτών επιστημονικών πεδίων, τα οποία εξάπτουν

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

την περιέργεια του ευρέος κοινού Η σύνδεση της Εγκληματολογίας και της

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Ιατροδικαστικής παρατηρείται με μια καταγραφή των εννοιών που συσχετίζει τις πράξεις ως «εγκληματικές». Επιπρόσθετα, διαφαίνεται η προσβολή στις αρχές και αξίες του κοινωνικού συνόλου και αναδύονται οι ηθικές αντιλήψεις, αλλά και οι κοινωνικές δομές (Σπινέλλη, 2014).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Οι δύο τούτες περίφημες επιστήμες είναι διαφορετικές επιστήμες και φυσικά με διαφορετικό γνωστικό αντικείμενο, εκτός αυτού, ερευνούν διαφορετικά τον τρόπο και την μέθοδο του όποιου εγκλήματος. Ωστόσο, τα ευρήματα που θα αξιοποιήσει ο Ιατροδικαστής είναι απαραίτητα στοιχεία για την κατάρτιση με ασφάλεια του προφίλ ενός δράστη - εγκληματία. Συνεπώς, κάλλιστα γίνεται αντιληπτό το συμπέρασμα ότι η Εγκληματολογία συσχετίζεται με την Ιατροδικαστική και επιδρά η μία στην άλλη για ένα ορθό αποτέλεσμα. Τα αποτελέσματα της ιατροδικαστικής έρευνας συχνά έρχονται

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

(Ψαρούλης,2018).

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

8. ΕΠΙΛΟΓΟΣ - ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ

Εδώ και πάρα πολλά έτη διαπράττονται κάθε είδους εγκλήματα, μερικά

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

εκ των οποίων είναι πιο ήπια, ενώ κάποια άλλα έχουν μεγαλύτερη βαρύτητα

και κοινωνική απαξία. Από τη στιγμή λοιπόν που τελούνται αυτές οι

αξιόποινες πράξεις (εγκλήματα), πρέπει να πραγματοποιούνται και οι

κατάλληλες έρευνες - μελέτες, ώστε να υφίστανται συγκεκριμένες

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

κατευθύνσεις - οδηγίες για την εξιχνίαση των καταλογιστέων πράξεων (Σπινέλλη,2014). Για αυτόν τον σκοπό λοιπόν δημιουργήθηκε και η επιστήμη της Εγκληματολογίας, η οποία αποσκοπεί στη διερεύνηση, αλλά και στην επίλυση, αντίστοιχων συμβάντων (Αλεξιάδης,2011).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Οι εγκληματολόγοι έχουν τη δυνατότητα να παρακολουθούν ορισμένα

εγκλήματα μέσω της ανάπτυξης των ποινικών προφίλ, τα οποία είναι χρήσιμα για τις ποινικές έρευνες, ενώ οι ιατροδικαστές χρησιμοποιούν ποινικές

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

έρευνες οι οποίες παρέχονται από επιστημονικά στοιχεία (Αλεξιάδης,2011).

Είναι αξιοσημείωτο δε το γεγονός ότι στη σημερινή εποχή η επιστήμη της Ιατροδικαστικής έχει εξελιχθεί ουσιαστικά και σημαντικά. Επίσης, είναι ορατή

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

η μεγάλη πρόοδος που συντελείται από τη δίωξη του εγκλήματος, όσον αφορά στην εξιχνίαση του εγκλήματος, ενώ συνάμα επιτυγχάνεται και καλύτερη απονομή Δικαιοσύνης. Τέλος, σε κάθε περίπτωση, τα δύο αυτά ιδιαίτερα επιστημονικά πεδία αλληλεπιδρούν μεταξύ τους για ένα έγκυρο και έγκριτο αποτέλεσμα σχηματισμού του προφίλ του εγκληματία και εν τέλει της σωστής απονομής δικαιοσύνης (Ψαρούλης,2018).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

1. Αλεξιάδης Στέργιος, Εγκληματολογία, Εκδόσεις Σάκκουλα, ΑθήναΘεσσαλονίκη, 2011.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

2. Κουτσελίνη, Σ.Α. & Μιχαλοδημητράκη, Μ. (1984). Ιατρική Ευθύνη. Αθήνα: Gutenberg.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

3. Πανούση, Γ. (1983). Εισαγωγή στην Εγκληματολογία. Αθήνα –Κομοτηνή: Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα.

4. Σπινέλλη Καλλιόπη, Εγκληματολογία. Σύγχρονες και παλιότερες Κατευθύνσεις, Εκδόσεις Σάκκουλα Αθήνα- Κομμοτηνή, 2014.

5. Συμεωνιδού-Καστανίδου, Ε. (2020). Εγκλήματα κατά προσωπικών αγαθών (εκδ. 4η). Αθήνα: Νομική Βιβλιοθήκη.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

6. Ψαρούλης, Δ. (2018). Ιατροδικαστική από τη θεωρία στη πράξη (εκδ.3η). Αθήνα: University Studio Press.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

7. Michalodimitrakis, M. & Tsatsakis, A. (1997). Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 4(4), 159- 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S13531131(97)90024-9

8. Stark, M. (2011). Clinical Forensic Medicine. London: Springer.

GENTRIFICATION

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ,TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ

REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION,D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση Edition scientifique trimestrielle Quartely scientific review

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Έτος ιδρύσεως και έκδοσης Α΄ τεύχους 1995 μ.Χ.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Έτ�ς ιδρύσεως 1995 µ.X. *

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Tεύ��ς / Numéro / Issue 68 / 2012

107 / 2022 Numb.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Απρίλι�ς,Μάϊ�ς,Ι�ύνι�ς 2012

Ιανουάριος, Φεβρουάριος, Μάρτιος 2022

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Kωδικ�ς: 014297

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Iδι�κτήτης / Propriétaire / Owner

KENTPO EΠIMOPΦΩΣHΣ MEΛETΩN EPEYNAΣ KAI ANAΠTY�HΣ

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Aστική µη κερδ�σκ�πική Eταιρεία

CENTRE DE FORMATION DES ETUDES DE RECHERCHE ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Société civile sans but lucratif

CENTER OF EDUCATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Civil not lucrative Association

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Yπεύθυν�ς κατά τ�ν ν�µ�,Eκδ�της /Editeur/Editor

Kαθηγητής Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Prof.Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς: Kαθηγητής Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Responsable Scientifique: Professeur Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS Scientific Responsible: Professor Const.GE.ATHANASSOPOULOS *

Σύµ��υλ�ς Έκδ�σης

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

EΛΛHNIKO KENTPO AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ Conseiller d’ édition

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

CENTER HELLENIQUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL Edition Counsellor

HELLENIC CENTER FOR DECENTRALIZATION,LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Ενημέρωσης Ελλήνων Φοιτητών και Νέων Επιστημόνων υπό

Ευρωβουλευτών, Ανωτάτων Στελεχών της Επιτροπής, της Επιτροπής Περιφερειών, της Οικονομικής και Κοινωνικής Επιτροπής, Πρέσβεων, Ανωτάτων Στελεχών Ο.Τ.Α.Ν. και της Μόνιμης Αντιπροσωπείας της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος παρά τη Ε.Ε., που εδρεύουν στις Βρυξέλλες

Η 54η Σειρά των ως άνω Επιστημονικών / Ενημερωτικών Ημερίδων

ολοκληρώθηκε κατά το διάστημα 28/11/2022 – 1/12/2022 στις Έδρες των ως άνω Οντοτήτων στις Βρυξέλλες.

Η πρωτοβουλία, οι σχετικές ενέργειες και η Επιστημονική Ευθύνη, όπως και

στις προηγηθείσες κατά την τελευταία δεκαπενταετία Ημερίδες, ανήκε στην Μόνιμη

Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών

Επιστημών των Αθηνών, Αναπληρώτρια Καθηγήτρια της Ανωτάτης Σχολής

Αξιωματικών και του Τ.Ε.Στ. της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας και Εντεταλμένη Διδάσκουσα

του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Δρα Βασ. (Βίκυ) Δ.

ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, η οποία δεν εφείσθει και πάλιν κόπων και ανησυχιών για την κατά το

δυνατόν άρτια και λειτουργική οργάνωσή τους.

Στις σχετικές δράσεις είχαν επιλεγεί εκ πολλών Ενδιαφερομένων να

συμμετάσχουν 48 Νέοι Επιστήμονες και Φοιτητές εκ των Πανεπιστημίων στα οποία

η Ίδια διδάσκει «με ποιάν τινά» προτεραιότητα στους προερχομένους εκ του Π.Π.Κ.Π.Ε..

Ως συνήθως, οι Εισηγητές των Ημερίδων είχαν ορισθεί αποκλειστικώς από

τις Οικείες Οντότητες και οι Εισηγήσεις και οι επακολουθούσες συζητήσεις επ΄αυτών

έγιναν σε Ελληνική, Αγγλική και Γαλλική γλώσσα, με ταυτόχρονη επεξήγηση σε

Ελληνική γλώσσα όπου είχε χρειασθεί.

Πέραν αυτών, οι Συμμετασχόντες είχαν την ευχέρεια να επισκεφθούν κατά

μόνας το Πανεπιστήμιο U L B. και Μουσεία των Βρυξελλών.

Στην συγκεκριμμένη «Απόβαση» στις Βρυξέλλες είχε προσκληθεί, τιμής ένεκεν, και μετέσχε και ο Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος της Επιθεώρησης Αποκέντρωσης, Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, η οποία εκδίδεται επί 27 συναπτά έτη (ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α.), εμπνευστής και κατά τις πρώτες δεκαετίες

Εντεταλμένος Υπεύθυνος αυτής της πρωτοπόρου δράσης υπό των Οικείων Οργάνων

όλων αυτών των Οντοτήτων των Βρυξελλών.

Μετά την επάνοδο στην Ελλάδα οργανώθηκε στα Γραφεία του Ευρωπαϊκού

Κοινοβουλίου στην Αθήνα ειδική εκδήλωση, παρουσία πολλών Επισήμων, επίδοσης των σχετικών Βεβαιώσεων στους Συμμετασχόντες.

ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 110/2022/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS

-Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις

Εντευξομένοις ή Oι Χειρόγραφες Εφημερίδες του 1821 όπλο των Επαναστατών

και Εμψύχωσης του Λαού. Η συμμετοχή Κυπρίων Αγωνιστών στην

Επανάσταση………………………………………

Σελ./P.

3

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-Δρ Ευγ.-Μαρ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: Εκτός των Τειχών:

54η Σειρά Επιστημονικών Ημερίδων

Constantinos GE. ATHANASSOPOULOS

Professor at Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Lawyer, Ex Ch.L.U.L.

Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris

EUROPEAN UNION LAW

Basic terms and delimitations

Union’s Philosophy

Arrangements regarding European Union Enlargement and Integration

Relations between European Union Law and National Law

European Union’s policies Vol. A

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