tefxos 112

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Ο Θεσμός της Περιφέρειας σε Κράτη Μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: Γαλλία, Ιταλία ***

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS * Ακαδημία Αθηνών* Γιώργος ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ * Δημ. ΓΡΕΔΗΣ * Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ * Παν. ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ * ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ

ΕΝΩΣΗ* Χρ. ΖΑΡΗΣ * Μ. ΖΑΦΕΙΡΗΣ * Θεοδ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ * Κώστας ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗΣ * ΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΕΡΕΥΝΑΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και Αναστ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ * Γιάν. ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ * Δ. ΜΑΡΔΑΣ * Βern. MATHIEU * Π. ΜΗΛΙΑΡΑΚΗΣ * Κωνσταντίνος ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗΣ * Δημ. ΝΑΚΟΥ * Άρτ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ * Αντώνης ΣΑΜΑΡΑΣ ***

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

G. Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS * E. – M. ATHANASOPOULOU * Βένη ΜΟΥΖΑΚΙΑΡΗ * ΦΕΣΤΙΒΑΛ ΚΛΑΣΙΚΗΣ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΚΕΦΑΛΛΟΝΙΑΣ * Νικ. ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗ * Βασ. – Μυρτ. ΣΚΟΛΙΔΗ * Μαρ. ΧΑΡΤΕΡΟΥ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ΘΕΣΜΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΣ

Κριτική προσέγγιση Βένη ΜΟΥΖΑΚΙΑΡΗ

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ*

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Η ΝΕΑ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ

και ένας Φιλελευθερισμός υπό προϋποθέσεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Εκδόσεις ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Σελίδες 350

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

H Γαλλία εκτείνεται σε 549.000 τετρ.�ιλ.και � πληθυσµ�ς της ανέρ�εται σε 60.500.000 κατ�ίκ�υς.T� π�λίτευµα της Xώρας είναι Πρ�εδρευ�µένη K�ιν���υλευτική ∆ηµ�κρατία,µε πρωτεύ�υσα

Αθήναι, 2021

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

την π�λη των Παρισίων.

Του Καθηγητού

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Διάτριβής, εκπόνήθεισής στά πλάισιά τόυ Πρόγράμμάτός Τμήμάτός Διεθνών κάι Ευρώπάικών Σπόυδών τόυ Πάνεπιστήμιόυ Μάκεδόνιάς κάι εγκριθεισής με τήν ενδειξή άριστά τό ετός 2019 πάμψήφει: Μελή

υπό τόν ώς άνώ τιτλό, εργόυ, άπετελεσε θεμά Διδάκτόρικής

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Επιτρόπής: (Επόπτευών) Κάθήγήτής Αν. Γιάν. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, Κάθήγήτες Ιώάν. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γεώργ. ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Ευάνθής

ΧΑΤΖΗΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Δήμ. ΣΚΙΑΔΑΣ, Στελ. ΛΑΔΗ, Βάσ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΟΥ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Η κρινόμενή εκδόσή περιλάμβάνει μερική άνάκάτάτάξή τής υλής κάι άιχμήρό Επιλόγό.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Η Σ., πάρά τό νεάρόν τής ήλικιάς τής, κεκόσμήμενή ήδή με

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

ενδιάφερόυσες σπόυδες, εντός κάι εκτός Ελλάδός, λειτόυργήσε κάτά τήν

T� ισ�ύ�ν Σύνταγµα της Xώρας υπέστη κατά περι�δ�υς αναθεωρήσεις,µε τελευταία εκείνη τ�υ έτ�υς 1998 µ.X.,�άσει της �π�ίας µειώθηκε η διάρκεια της θητείας τ�υ Πρ�έδρ�υ της Γαλλικής ∆ηµ�κρατίας απ� 7 σε 5 έτη κ.ά. H Γαλλική ∆ηµ�κρατία απαρτί�εται εκ της ηπειρωτικής Γαλλίας,τεσσάρων Yπερπ�ντίων Eδα�ών,(Nouvelle Calédonie, Polynesie Française,Wallis - et - Futuna και τα Eδά�η Aυστραλίας και Aνταρκτικής) και δύ� Aυτ�δι�ικήσεις µε ειδικ� καθεστώς (Mayotte και Saint-Pierre - et - Miquelon).Oι σ�έσεις µε τα Yπερπ�ντια Eδά�η έ��υν πρ�σλά�ει,ιδίως µετά την αναθεώρηση τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς της 20ής I�υλί�υ 1998 µ.X.ένα �αρακτήρα ιδιά��ντα,ενί�τε µάλλ�ν �µ�σπ�νδιακ�,ιδίως πρ�κειµέν�υ περί της Polynesie Française,ενώ τα Eδά�η Aυστραλίας και Aνταρκτικής απ�λαµ�άν�υν εν�ς καθεστώτ�ς πρ�σιδιά��ντ�ς µάλλ�ν σε ∆ηµ�σι� Oργανισµ�,παρά σε T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση. 139

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ.

Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ.

Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ.

Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

* Univ. Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ.

Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter a l’ I I A P., Paris * Univ Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών

Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisiathanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

Πανεπιστημίων

Τοις Εντευξομένοις

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

B.H δι�ικητική διαίρεση της Xώρας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Yπ� τ� ισ�ύ�ν συνταγµατικ� καθεστώς τ� Γαλλικ� Kράτ�ς

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

είναι ωργανωµέν� κατά τ� απ�κεντρωτικ�1 σύστηµα,ακ�λ�υθών-

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

τας άλλως τε την σ�ετική γαλλική

παράδ�ση απ� τ�υς πρώτ�υς

�ρ�ν�υς της Γαλλικής Eπανάστασης (1789-1797).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Tα τρία κύρια επίπεδα �ργάνωσης τ�υ Kράτ�υς είναι,πέραν

της Kεντρικής ∆ι�ίκησης (Yπ�υργεία),� ∆ήµ�ς,� N�µ�ς και η Περι�έρεια.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Oι ∆ήµ�ι/K�ιν�τητες ανάγ�υν την γένεσή τ�υς σε παλαι�τερες

επ��ές και τ� έτ�ς 2004 µ.X.ανήρ��ντ� συν�λικώς σε 36.520,εκ των �π�ίων π�σ�στ� 88% αριθµ�ύσε �λιγώτερ�υς των 200 κατ�ίκων.

Oι N�µ�ί ανάγ�υν την γένεσή τ�υς στ� έτ�ς 1789 µ.X.και ανέρ��νται σήµερα σε 96,πέραν των 4 N�µών των Yπερπ�ντίων Eδα�ών.Yπ�διαίρεση των N�µών απ�τελ�ύν τα Arrodissements.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Oι Περι�έρειες,�ι �π�ίες είναι �ι πλέ�ν πρ�σ�ατες δ�µές της Xώρας µε σηµαντικές για την υπ�στασή τ�υς τις ρυθµίσεις τ�υ έτ�υς 1986 µ.X.,ανέρ��νται σε 26 : 21 της ηπειρωτικής Γαλλίας,1 της K�ρσικής,η �π�ία διατελεί υπ� ιδιαίτερ� καθεστώς,και 4 των Yπερπ�ντίων Eδα�ών.

Στα επίπεδα αυτών των τριών δ�µών η Kεντρική E��υσία εκπρ�σωπείται,�άσει τ�υ άρθρ�υ 72 τ�υ γαλλικ�ύ Συντάγµατ�ς υπ� Eκπρ�σώπων της,�ι �π�ί�ι πρ�στατεύ�υν τ� εθνικ� συµ�έ-

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

1.Bλ.Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ: H ταυτ�τητα των Xωρών Mελών της Eυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ,TOΠ. AYTO∆.και ΠEPIΦ.ANAΠTY�HΣ.Aθήναι,τ.26/2001.Les rapports entre l’ Etat et les Régions en France après l’ achèvement du système régional.

REV.INT.SC.ADM.XLVI.Paris,1980.D.TURPIN: La Région: Les exemples étrangers.Paris,1987.ST.GARGALIANOS: L’ administration et le financement des Collectivités Locales en Europe depuis 1980.Paris,1988.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

COMMITTEE OFTHEREGIONS: Regional and Local Government in the European Union.Luxembourg,2001,p.153 et s.Bλ.ακ�µη: The World Factbook,2006,www.cia.gov.COUNCIL OF EUROPE: Structure and operation of Local and Regional Democracy: France: Situation in 1999. Strasbourg,2000.COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS: Decentralization of decision making in European Union: Devolution in France.Brussels,2005, p.18.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ρ�ν,ασκ�ύν δι�ικητικ� έλεγ�� και επι�άλλ�υν τ�ν σε�ασµ� των ν�µων.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Γ.H π�ρεία της Aπ�κέντρωσης εν Γαλλία H π�ρεία της ιδέας και τ�υ συστήµατ�ς της Aπ�κέντρωσης εν Γαλλία εµ�ανί�ει ιδιαίτερ� ενδια�έρ�ν και ��ι µ�ν�ν επί θεωρητικ�ύ επιπέδ�υ,δεδ�µέν�υ,�τι κάθε «�ήµα» για την ε�αρµ�γή της αντικατ�πτρί�ει κρατ�ύσες κατά περι�δ�υς ιδε�λ�γίες,π�λιτικές

θέσεις και απ�ψεις,κ�µµατικ�ύς συσ�ετισµ�ύς κ.ά.

H

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ιδέα της Aπ�κέντρωσης υπ� την νεώτερη έκ�ανσή της ανάγει την καταγωγή της στις αρ�ές της δεκαετίας 1980 µ.X.και έ�ει

ενί�τε �αρακτηρισθεί ως µία «δεύτερη Eπανάσταση»,ως πρώτης ν��υµένης εκείνης τ�υ έτ�υς 1789 µ.X.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Ως συστατικά της στ�ι�εία εθωρήθησαν η µετα��ρά αρµ�δι�τήτων απ� πλευράς Kράτ�υς πρ�ς τις T�πικές ∆�µές,µέσων και δυνατ�τήτων «εκτελεστ�τητας» απ��άσεων,η αντικατάσταση της ασκ�ύµενης απ� υπερκείµενα σε υπ�κείµενα επίπεδα επ�πτείας υπ� δι�ικητικ�ύ ελέγ��υ,η ανάρρηση της Περι�έρειας στην ��ρεία των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,η δηµι�υργία τ�πικής

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης παράπλευρης πρ�ς τις T�πικές ∆�µές και η

αναθεώρηση λειτ�υργίας της ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης εν γένει,πρ�ς την

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

κατεύθυνση παράλληλης απ�συγκέντρωσης των Yπηρεσιών της.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Σε σ�έση µε τα στ�ι�εία αυτά,τα �π�ία εκρίθη,�τι «συνιστ�ύν»

την ιδέα και τ� σύστηµα της Aπ�κέντρωσης σηµειών�νται ενδεικτικώς και συν�πτικώς τα ε�ής:

Σε σ�έση µε την µετα�ί�αση αρµ�δι�τήτων εκ τ�υ ∆ι�ικητικ�ύ

Kέντρ�υ της Xώρας πρ�ς τ�υς κατά τ�π�ν Aυτ�δι�ικ�ύµεν�υς

Oργανισµ�ύς η κρατήσασα σκέψη ήταν να µετα�ερθ�ύν αρµ�δι�τητες κατά τ� µάλλ�ν και ήττ�ν �µ�ι�γενείς,2 πράγµα τ� �π�ί�

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

τελικώς επετεύ�θη µέσω σειράς ν�µων,�πως εκείν�ι της 7ης Iαν�υαρί�υ και της 22ας I�υλί�υ τ�υ έτ�υς 1983 µ.X.,� ν�µ�ς της

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

2.Άλλα στ�ι�εία περί N�µών και ∆ήµων �λέπ.έν εκτάσει στ�: Kωνστ.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ: Περι�ερειακή ∆ι�ίκηση και T�πική Aυτ�δι�ί-

κηση: Aυστρία,Bέλγι�,∆ανία,Eλλάδα,Hνωµέν� Bασίλει�,Iταλία.T�µ.B΄., H’ έκδ.Aθήναι,2005,σ.156 και επ�µ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

21ης Φε�ρ�υαρί�υ τ�υ έτ�υς 1996 µ.X.Code Général des Collectivités Territoriales κ.ά.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

H µετα��ρά π�ρων στ�υς κατά τ�π�ν Aυτ�δι�ικ�ύµεν�υς Oργανισµ�ύς επετεύ�θη είτε µέσω της θέσπισης υπέρ αυτών εµµέσων ��ρων,είτε µέσω µίας γενικής επι��ρήγησης της Aπ�κέντρωσης (Dotation Globale de Décentralisation - D.G.D.-).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

H εκτελεστ�τητα των πρά�εων των Oργάνων των T�πικών

∆�µών εισή�θη µε σειρά ν�µων,�πως εκείν�ς της 2ας Mαρτί�υ

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

τ�υ έτ�υς 1982 µ.X.- N.82/213 - Περί δικαιωµάτων και ελευθεριών των ∆ήµων,των N�µών και των Περι�ερειών της Γαλλίας. H άλλ�τε ασκ�ύµενη υπ� τ�υ Kράτ�υς επί των κατά τ�π�ν Aυτ�δι�ικ�ύµενων Oργανισµών «δι�ικητική κηδεµ�νία» (εκ�ρα��µενη υπ� διά��ρες µ�ρ�ές - έγκριση,ε��υσι�δ�τηση,ανα��λή, αναστ�λή,ακύρωση -) υπεκατεστάθη υπ� άλλων µ�ρ�ών ελέγ��υ,π.�.υπ� ∆ικαστ�ύ,πρ�κειµέν�υ περί δι�ικητικών θεµάτων, υπ� Περι�ερειακών Oργάνων τ�υ Eλεγκτικ�ύ Συνεδρί�υ,πρ�κειµέν�υ περί �ικ�ν�µικών υπ�θέσεων κ.ά. H µετε�έλι�η και ανάρρηση της Περι�έρειας στ� σηµεριν� της ν�µικ� καθεστώς,τ�υ κατά τ�π�ν δηλαδή Aυτ�δι�ικ�υµέν�υ Oργανισµ�ύ,διήλθε εκ π�λλών σταδίων,(τ�υ T�πικ�ύ ∆ηµ�σί�υ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Iδρύµατ�ς κ.ά.),µέ�ρις �τ�υ κατά τ� έτ�ς 1986 µ.X.τα Mέλη των Περι�ερειακών Συµ��υλίων των Περι�ερειών εκλεγ�ύν αµέσως υπ� των τ�πικών πληθυσµών.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

H «τ�πική» ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση,λειτ�υργ�ύσα παραλλήλως πρ�ς

την «κρατική» ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση,εισάγεται τ� έτ�ς 1984 µ.X.

Eνδεικτικ� αυτής της κατάστασης είναι τ� γεγ�ν�ς,�τι κατά τ� έτ�ς

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

1998 µ.X.επί συν�λ�υ 4.567.400 ∆ηµ�σίων Yπαλλήλων �ι 1.480.000

ε� αυτών,ήτ�ι π�σ�στ�ν 32,4%,υπηρετ�ύσαν στην «τ�πική» ∆ηµ�-

σια ∆ι�ίκηση,και ε� αυτών µ�λις 8.031 στις Περι�έρειες.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

∆.H Περι�έρεια

α.Iστ�ρική ε�έλι�η H Περι�έρεια3 ανάγει την γένεσή της στην σύσταση Περι�ερειακών Yπηρεσιών των δια��ρων Yπ�υργείων µε αρµ�δι�τητες εκτειν�µενες σε περισσ�τερ�υς απ� έναν N�µ�ύς.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

3.Bλ.εν εκτάσει: M.R.LOCCI: Vademecum Regionale.Toscana,1990. COMUNI D’ EUROPA: Analisi delle autonomie regionali e locali.Roma,1990.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

H

τάση σύστασης τέτ�ιων Yπηρεσιών έγινε εντ�νώτερη µετά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

την κατάρτιση τ�υ πρώτ�υ πενταετ�ύς πρ�γράµµατ�ς �ικ�ν�µι-

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

κής ανάπτυ�ης της Xώρας τ�υ έτ�υς 1947 µ.X.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Aκ�λ�ύθησαν τ� ∆ιάταγµα της 30/6/1955,η διαίρεση της

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Xώρας σε 22 (πρ�σωρινές) Περι�έρειες Πρ�γράµµατ�ς τ� έτ�ς 1956 µ.X.(η κάθε Περι�έρεια περιελάµ�ανε 3-5 N�µ�ύς),τ� ∆ιάταγµα 60-516 της 2/6/1960,µε τ� �π�ί� πρ�ε�λέπετ� η �ριστική διαίρεση τ�υ Γαλλικ�ύ �ώρ�υ σε περι��ές �ικ�ν�µικής περι�ερειακής δράσης,η εναρµ�νιση των αρµ�δι�τήτων των κρατικών απ�κεντρωµένων Yπηρεσιών εντ�ς των Περι�ερειών,τα ∆ιατάγµατα 64-251 και 64-252 της 14/5/1964,(µετά την επιτυ�ία τ�υ εγ�ειρήµατ�ς στις Περι�έρειες Haute Normadie και Bourgogne),� N. 72-619 της 5/7/1972,� �π�ί�ς πρ�σέδωσε στην Περι�έρεια τ�ν τύπ� τ�υ N.Π.∆.∆.,�ωρίς �µως να πρ�σθέσει ένα ακ�µη επίπεδ� ∆ι�ίκησης µετα�ύ κεντρικής ε��υσίας και N�µ�ύ,� N.82-213 της 2/3/1982 Περί δικαιωµάτων και ελευθεριών των ∆ήµων,των N�µών και των Περι�ερειών,� N.82-623 της 27/7/1982 κ.λ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Mε τ�ν ν�µ� τ�υ έτ�υς 1972 µ.X.,�πως αυτ�ς τρ�π�π�ιήθηκε, ανατίθενται στην Περι�έρεια συγκεκριµένες αρµ�δι�τητες για την �ικ�ν�µική και κ�ινωνική της ανάπτυ�η,αλλά παραλλήλως πρ��λέπεται σε�ασµ�ς των δικαι�δ�σιών των N�µών και των ∆ήµων κ.λ.,ενώ µε ν�µ�θέτηµα τ�υ έτ�υς 1986 µ.X.η Περι�έρεια εντάσσεται στην ��ρεία των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

�.Aπ�στ�λή της Περι�έρειας

Aπ�στ�λή της Περι�έρειας είναι η ανάπτυ�η: �ικ�ν�µική,κ�ινωνική,π�λιτιστική,επιστηµ�νική,περι�ερειακή και υγει�ν�µική της γεωγρα�ικής περι��ής δικαι�δ�σίας της (παρ.3 άρθρ� 59 τ�υ N.της 2/3/1982).H απ�στ�λή4 αυτή επι�ειρείται να πραγµατ�π�ιηθεί µε π�λλ�ύς τρ�π�υς,�πως σύντα�η µελετών περι�ερειακής ανάπτυ�ης,�ρθ�λ�γική επιλ�γή έργων,π�υ θα εκτελέσ�υν N�µ�ί και K�ιν�τητες,συµµετ��ή στην εκτέλεση έργων περι�ερειακ�ύ

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

4.Bλ.άλλα στ�ι�εία στ�: B.∆EΛHΘEOY: T� ν�µικ� καθεστώς πρ�στασίας �ένων κε�αλαίων και επενδύσεων αναπτυ�ιακ�ύ �αρακτήρα στην Eλλάδα.Aθήναι,1996,σ.271 επ.(Περι�έρεια Puglia κ.λ.).Bλ.ακ�µη τα στ�ι�εία της έκδ�σης της COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS,υπ�σ.1 τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς κειµέν�υ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

�αρακτήρα,συµ�ωνίες για την εκτέλεση έργων για λ�γαριασµ�

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

των OTA της Περι�έρειας κ.λ.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

γ.�ργανα της Περι�έρειας

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Bασικά �ργανα της Περι�έρειας είναι τ� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι� (Conseil Régional) και η Oικ�ν�µική και K�ινωνική Eπιτρ�πή (Commité Economique et Sociale).Eπίσης,πρ��λέπ�νται διά��ρες Eπιτρ�πές µε ειδικώτερα αντικείµενα δραστηρι�τητας5.

δ.Oι �ικ�ν�µικ�ί π�ρ�ι της Περι�έρειας Oι �ικ�ν�µικ�ί π�ρ�ι της Περι�έρειας πρ�έρ��νται απ� ετερ�κλητες πηγές: απ� κρατικές

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

των N�µών και των ∆ήµων της Περι�έρειας,απ� δάνεια,απ� ��ρ�υς επί των �ικ�δ�µών,λ�ιπών ακινήτων και ακαλύπτων �ώρων,απ� την έκδ�ση αδειών �δήγησης κ.λ.

Aναλυτικώτερα �ι κυριώτερ�ι π�ρ�ι πρ�έρ��νται απ�:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

- Πηγές ��ρ�λ�γικές: ��ρ�λ�γία ανά κάτ�ικ� της Περι�έρειας,��ρ�ι µετα�ερ�µεν�ι απ� τ� Kράτ�ς στην Περι�έρεια,��ρ�ι

επί των αδειών �δήγησης αυτ�κινήτων,��ρ�ι επί των πωλήσεων ��ηµάτων,��ρ�ι επί των µετα�ι�άσεων ακινήτων κ.λ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

- Άλλες πηγές: π�ρ�ι πρ�ερ��µεν�ι τ�σ� απ� τ� Γαλλικ� ∆ηµ�σι� υπ� µ�ρ�ή ενισ�ύσεων (FIDAR,TVA κ.λ.) ή δανείων (CDC, CAECL κ.λ.),�σ� και απ� τ� ε�ωτερικ�,�πως τ� Eυρωπαϊκ� K�ινωνικ� Tαµεί�,τ� Eυρωπαϊκ� Tαµεί� Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

κ.λ.Σ’ αυτ�ύς τ�υς π�ρ�υς πρέπει,τέλ�ς,να πρ�στεθ�ύν τα �ρηµατικά π�σά,π�υ πρ�έρ��νται απ� την λεγ�µενη γενική πρ�ικ�δ�τηση της απ�κέντρωσης,η �π�ία έ�ει πρ��λε�θεί απ� τ� άρθρ�

96 τ�υ N.της 7/1/1983 και τα �π�ία πρ��ρί��νται για την κάλυψη δαπανών,�πως εκείνες Λυκείων,Iδρυµάτων Eιδικής Eκπαίδευσης,Eπι�ειρήσεων υδατ�καλλιέργειας κ.λ.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

ε.Συµµετ��ή των Περι�ερειών στις δαπάνες αναπτυ�ιακών πρ�γραµµάτων

Oι Περι�έρειες συµµετέ��υν στις δαπάνες αναπτυ�ιακών πρ�γραµµάτων,τα �π�ία εκτελ�ύνται στην περι��ή δικαι�δ�σίας τ�υς.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

5.Bλ.Kωνστ.ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ: Περι�ερειακή ∆ι�ίκηση και T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση.T�µ.A’,H’ έκδ.Aθήναι,2005,σ.126.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

2.ITAΛIA

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

A.Eισαγωγικά τινά.Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις για την �ργάνω-

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ση τ�υ Kράτ�υς

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

H Iταλία εκτείνεται σε 301.000 τετρ.�ιλ.και � πληθυσµ�ς της ανέρ�εται σε 58.100.000 κατ�ίκ�υς (2006).T� π�λίτευµα της Xώρας είναι Πρ�εδρευ�µενη K�ιν���υλευτική ∆ηµ�κρατία,µε πρωτεύ�υσα την π�λη της Pώµης.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

T� καθαρ� εθνικ� εισ�δηµα της Xώρας ανήρ�ετ� τ� έτ�ς 1998 µ.X.σε 2.090.000.000.000 δ�λλ.EYPΩ.

T� ισ�ύ�ν Σύνταγµα της Xώρας έ�ει υπ�στεί σειρά αναθεωρήσεων,µε κυριώτερη εκείνη τ�υ έτ�υς 1967 µ.X.Bάσει,λ�ιπ�ν,αυτ�ύ τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς,π�υ είναι «διάδ���ς» τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 1848 µ.X.-τ� �π�ί� παρέµεινε εν ισ�ύει µέ�ρι τ�υ έτ�υς 1947 µ.X.-,πρ��λέπ�νται Πρ�εδρ�ς της ∆ηµ�κρατίας,Πρωθυπ�υργ�ς, δύ� N�µ�θετικά Σώµατα -B�υλή των Aντιπρ�σώπων: 630 Mέλη, Γερ�υσία: 325 Mέλη-,Aνώτατ� Συµ��ύλι� τ�υ ∆ικαστικ�ύ Σώµατ�ς,Aκυρωτικ� ∆ικαστήρι� κ.λ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

B.H δι�ικητική διάσταση

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Kατά τ� ισ�ύ�ν Σύνταγµα της Iταλίας,η ιταλική ∆ηµ�κρατία, µία και αδιαίρετη,αναγνωρί�ει και ευν�εί την τ�πική αυτ�ν�µία, πραγµατ�π�ιεί στις υπηρεσίες τις ε�αρτώµενες απ� τ� Kράτ�ς την πληρέστερη δι�ικητική απ�κέντρωση,πρ�σαρµ��ει τις αρ�ές και τις µεθ�δ�υς της ν�µ�θεσίας της στις ανάγκες της αυτ�ν�µίας και της απ�κέντρωσης (άρθρ� 5).1

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1.Bλ.Les rapports entre l’ Etat et les Régions en Italie après l’ achèvement du système régional.REV.INT.SC.ADM.XLVI.Paris,1980.D.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

TURPIN: La Région: Les exemples étrangers.Paris,1987.COMMITTEE OF THEREGIONS: Decentralization of decision making in European Union: Devolution in Italy.Brussels,2005,p.28.ST.GARGALIANOS: L’ administration et le financement des Collectivités Locales en Europe depuis 1980.Paris,1988.COMMITTEE OFTHEREGIONS: Regional and Local Government in the European Union.Luxembourg,2001,p.153.Kωνστ.ΓE.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ: H ταυτ�τητα των Xωρών Mελών της

Ένωσης.EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ,TOΠ.AYTO∆.και ΠEPIΦ.ANAΠTY�HΣ.Aθήναι,τ.26/2001.

2.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

T� Iταλικ� Kράτ�ς περιλαµ�άνει,πλην της Kεντρικής ∆ι�ίκησης,Περι�έρειες,N�µ�ύς και ∆ήµ�υς (άρθρ� 114).

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

H ιταλική Kεντρική ∆ι�ίκηση,πέραν των άλλων,είναι επι��ρτισµένη µε τ�ν σ�εδιασµ� της �ικ�ν�µίας,την ��ρ�λ�γία,την �άρα�η π�λιτικών επί θεµάτων Bι�µη�ανίας,Eµπ�ρί�υ,Nαυτιλίας κ.ά.,την �άρα�η π�λιτικής επί θεµάτων ∆ικαι�σύνης,Eκπαίδευσης,Άµυνας,∆ηµ�σιας Tά�ης κ.λ.,συνεπικ�υρείται δε κατά την άσκηση αυτών των αρµ�δι�τήτων υπ� π�λλών Aυτ�ν�µων Kρατικών Oργανισµών (επ�πτευ�µένων �µως υπ� Yπ�υργείων).

H Περι�έρεια θεωρείται Oργανισµ�ς T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης, είναι δε αυτ�ν�µ�ς τ�πικής διάστασης Oργανισµ�ς µε ν�µ�θετικές

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

και δι�ικητικές ε��υσίες,διαθέτ�υσα ίδι� Συµ��ύλι� εκλεγ�µεν� αµέσως υπ� τ�υ Λα�ύ και Eκτελεστική Aρ�ή,εκλεγ�µένη εµµέσωςυπ� τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ-,άρθρ� 115 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς.

O N�µ�ς είναι αυτ�ν�µ�ς ευρύτερης έκτασης τ�πικ�ς �ργανισµ�ς µε ε��υσία επίσης καν�νιστική και δι�ικητική,µε ίδι� Συµ��ύλι� αµέσως εκλεγ�µεν� και µε Eκτελεστική Aρ�ή εµµέσως εκλεγ�µενη (απ� τ� Συµ��ύλι�).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Aπ� άλλη άπ�ψη,� N�µ�ς απ�τελεί και δι�ικητική περι�έρεια τ�υ Kράτ�υς,�π�υ ασκείται η κρατική περι�ερειακή δι�ίκηση - επί κε�αλής � N�µάρ�ης,κρατικ�ς Yπάλληλ�ς (δι�ρι��µεν�ς απ� την Kυ�έρνηση) - (94 N�µ�ί συν�λικώς σήµερα).

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

O ∆ήµ�ς είναι αυτ�ν�µ�ς τ�πικ�ς Oργανισµ�ς µε ε��υσία καν�νιστική και δι�ικητική,µε ίδι� Συµ��ύλι� εκλεγ�µεν� µε άµεση ψη����ρία και µε Eκτελεστική Aρ�ή,π�υ εκλέγεται εµµέσως (απ� τ� Συµ��ύλι�).Yπάρ�ει η δυναν�τητα δηµι�υργίας Συνδέσµων ∆ήµων.2

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Γ.Aναλυτικώς περί Περι�έρειας

α.Σύσταση Περι�έρειας

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

O αριθµ�ς των Περι�ερειών3 πρ��λέπεται κατ’ ευθείαν απ� τ� Σύνταγµα,τ� �π�ί� επιτρέπει και την συγ�ώνευση ή την δηµι�υρ-

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

2.Άλλα στ�ι�εία περί N�µών και ∆ήµων �λέπ.έν εκτάσει στ�: Kωνστ. ΓE.AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ: Περι�ερειακή ∆ι�ίκηση και T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση: Aυστρία,Bέλγι�,∆ανία,Eλλάδα,Hνωµέν� Bασίλει�,Iταλία,Π�λωνία.T�µ.B΄.Aθήναι,2008,σ.274 και επ�µ.

3.Bλ.εν εκτάσει: M.R.LOCCI: Vademecum Regionale.Toscana,1990. COMUNI D’ EUROPA: Analisi delle autonomie regionali e locali.Roma,1990.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

γία νέων Περι�ερειών,µε πληθυσµ� τ�υλά�ιστ�ν εν�ς εκατ�µµυρί�υ κατ�ίκων.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

T� ν�µικ� καθεστώς των ιταλικών Περι�ερειών δεν είναι �µ�ι�γενές,δεδ�µέν�υ,�τι ωρισµένες Περι�έρειες (κυρίως παραµεθ�ριες και νησιωτικές) διέπ�νται υπ� ειδικ�ύ καθεστώτ�ς.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Kατ’ αυτάς �ι Περι�έρειες της Iταλίας ανέρ��νται σε 20 : �ι 19 πρ�ε�λέπ�ντ� κατ’ ευθείαν υπ� τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 1948 µ.X.,ενώ η 20ή,εκείνη της Molise,πρ�ήλθε εκ της διαιρέσεως της Περι�έρειας Ambruzzo τ� έτ�ς 1963 µ.X.,της διαιρέσεως κυρωθείσης ν�µ�θετικώς τ� έτ�ς 1970 µ.X.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Oι κυριώτερες ρυθµίσεις για την συγκρ�τηση των ιταλικών Περι�ερειών ετέθησαν σε ισ�ύ κατά περι�δ�υς: τ� έτ�ς 1953 µ.X. καθ�ρί�εται η σύνθεση και η λειτ�υργία των Περι�ερειακών Oργάνων,τ� έτ�ς 1963 µ.X.καθ�ρί�εται η διαδικασία για την εκλ�γή των Mελών των Περι�ερειακών Συµ��υλίων,τ� έτ�ς 1970 µ.X.θεσµ�θετ�ύνται �ικ�ν�µικά µέτρα υπέρ των Περι�ερειών κ.ά.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Oι Περι�έρειες της Iταλίας διακρίν�νται σε δύ� κατηγ�ρίες: σε

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Περι�έρειες διεπ�µενες υπ� τ�υ αυτ�ύ ν�µικ�ύ καθεστώτ�ς (15)

και σε Περι�έρειες ειδικ�ύ ν�µικ�ύ καθεστώτ�ς (άρθρ� 116).Oι τελευταίες είναι �ι ε�ής:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Sardegna: τ� ιδιαίτερ� ν�µικ� καθεστώς της έ�ει πρ�σδι�ρισθεί υπ� τ�υ N.3/26.2.1948.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Sicilia: τ� ιδιαίτερ� ν�µικ� καθεστώς της έ�ει πρ�σδι�ρισθεί υπ� τ�υ N.2/26.2.1948.

Trentino Alto Adige: τ� ιδιαίτερ� ν�µικ� καθεστώς της έ�ει πρ�σδι�ρισθεί υπ� τ�υ N.5/26.2.1948.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Fruili Venezia-Giula: τ� ιδιαίτερ� ν�µικ� καθεστώς της έ�ει πρ�σδι�ρισθεί υπ� τ�υ N.1/31.1.1963.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Valle d’ Aosta: τ� ιδιαίτερ� ν�µικ� καθεστώς της έ�ει πρ�σδι�ρισθεί υπ� τ�υ N.4/26.2.1948.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

�.Aπ�στ�λή της Περι�έρειας

Aπ�στ�λή της Περι�έρειας είναι η πραγµάτωση της ιδέας της Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,µε την π�λιτική διάσταση τ�υ �ρ�υ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

γ.Aρµ�δι�τητες της Περι�έρειας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Oι αρµ�δι�τητες των Περι�ερειών πρ��λέπ�νται κατ’ ευθείαν

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

υπ� τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς (άρθρ� 117).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Στ� ν�µ�θετικ� πεδί� η αρµ�δι�τητα των Περι�ερειών είναι συντρέ��υσα (για �λες τις Περι�έρειες) µε την κρατική,και απ�κλειστική (για τις Περι�έρειες µε ειδικ� καθεστώς) και πρ��λέπεται απ� τ� Σύνταγµα,τ� �π�ί� περιλαµ�άνει και ρυθµίσεις για τις πρ�ϋπ�θέσεις άσκησής της (άρθρα 5,116,117).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Eπισηµαίνεται,πάντως,τ� γεγ�ν�ς,�τι τα κείµενα των ν�µων, π�υ έ��υν εγκριθεί απ� τα Περι�ερειακά Συµ��ύλια,πρέπει να κ�ιν�π�ιηθ�ύν πριν απ� την δηµ�σίευσή τ�υς στ�ν Eπίτρ�π� της Kυ�έρνησης της συγκεκριµένης Περι�έρειας,� �π�ί�ς µπ�ρεί (για λ�γαριασµ� της Kυ�έρνησης) να τα επανα�έρει πρ�ς συ�ήτηση στ� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι� ή ακ�µη και να πρ�σ�ύγει (εάν � ν�µ�ς δηµ�σιευθεί) στ� Συνταγµατικ� ∆ικαστήρι�,άλλως υπ��ρε�ύται να τα εγκρίνει εντ�ς τριάντα ηµερών απ� την ηµέρα της κ�ιν�π�ίησης σ’ αυτ�ν (άρθρ� 127 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς).

Πέραν των ν�µ�θετικών,�ι Περι�έρειες έ��υν και δι�ικητικές

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

αρµ�δι�τητες (άρθρ� 118 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς),ενώ τ� Kράτ�ς µπ�ρεί

µε ν�µ� να παρα�ωρήσει στην Περι�έρεια και άλλες αρµ�δι�τητες, εκτ�ς απ� εκείνες,π�υ ανα�έρει τ� Σύνταγµα.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

H Περι�έρεια,εντ�ς των �ρίων των παραδεδεγµένων θεµελιω-

δών αρ�ών απ� τ�υς ν�µ�υς τ�υ Kράτ�υς,θεσπί�ει ν�µικ�ύς καν�νες,υπ� τ�ν �ρ�,�τι αυτ�ί δεν είναι αντίθετ�ι πρ�ς τ� εθνικ� συµ�έρ�ν και τ� συµ�έρ�ν άλλων Περι�ερειών,σ�ετικ�ύς µε:

- Tην �ργάνωση των Yπηρεσιών και των Oργανισµών,π�υ ε�αρτώνται απ� την Περι�έρεια.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

- Tην �ρι�θέτηση των ∆ήµων.

- Tην τ�πική Aστυν�µία και την Aγρ��υλακή.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

- Tην π�λε�δ�µία.

- T�ν τ�υρισµ� και τις �εν�δ��ειακές επι�ειρήσεις.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

- Tις τ�πικές συγκ�ινωνίες.

- T�υς δρ�µ�υς,τα υδραγωγεία και τα δηµ�σια έργα τ�πικ�ύ ενδια�έρ�ντ�ς.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

- Tην ναυτιλία.

- Tα ιαµατικά ύδατα.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

- Tην γεωργία και τα δάση κ.λ.(άρθρ� 117).

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

�σα ανε�έρθησαν ισ�ύ�υν και ε�αρµ���νται υπ��ρεωτικώς

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

για τις 15 απ� τις 20 ιταλικές Περι�έρειες,δεδ�µέν�υ,�τι �ι υπ�λ�ιπες 5 τελ�ύν,�άσει τ�υ άρθρ�υ 116 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς,υπ� ειδικ� καθεστώς,�πως ήδη έ�ει σηµειωθεί.

Eνδεικτικώς,ανα�έρ�νται και τα ε�ής για τις Περι�έρειες µε ειδικ� καθεστώς:

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Sardegna: � Πρ�εδρ�ς της Περι�ερειακής Eπιτρ�πής δεν έ�ει

�αθµ� Yπ�υργ�ύ,αλλά συµµετέ�ει στ� Yπ�υργικ� Συµ��ύλι� της Xώρας µ�ν�ν �ταν συ�ητ�ύνται θέµατα,π�υ ενδια�έρ�υν την Σαρδηνία και �ωρίς δικαίωµα ψή��υ κ.λ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Sicilia: πρ��λέπεται απ�κλειστική ν�µ�θετική ε��υσία της Περι�έρειας για ωρισµένα θέµατα,� Πρ�εδρ�ς της Περι�ερειακής Eπιτρ�πής έ�ει �αθµ� Yπ�υργ�ύ και συµµετέ�ει στ� Yπ�υργικ� Συµ��ύλι� µε δικαίωµα ψή��υ κ.λ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Trentino Alto Adige: πρ��λέπεται ιδιαίτερη αυτ�ν�µία για τ�υς N�µ�ύς Tρέντε και Mπ�λ�άν� (λ�γω τ�υ γλωσσικ�ύ πρ��λήµατ�ς: ιταλ��ων�ι στ� Tρέντε,γερµαν��ων�ι στ� Mπ�λ�άν�) κ.λ.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Fruili Venezia-Giula: είναι η νεώτερη Περι�έρεια της Xώρας .

πρ�έ��υν τα µέτρα για την αναγνώριση της διγλωσσίας,την πρ�στασία των µει�ν�τήτων κ.λ.

Valle d’ Aosta: πρ��λέπεται ισ�τιµία των γλωσσών (ιταλική και γαλλική) για την πρ�στασία των γαλλ��ώνων µει�ν�τήτων,διευ�εραίνεται η είσ�δ�ς στις ∆ηµ�σιες Yπηρεσίες γαλλ��ωνων κ.λ.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

δ.Oικ�ν�µική αυτ�τέλεια των Περι�ερειών

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Oι Περι�έρειες έ��υν �ικ�ν�µική αυτ�τέλεια,�άσει τ�υ άρθρ�υ

119 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς,�ωρίς αυτ� να εµπ�δί�ει τ� Kράτ�ς να µετα�ι�ά�ει στις Περι�έρειες «ιδιαίτερα έσ�δα και µέρ�ς απ� τα έσ�δα τ�υ ∆ηµ�σί�υ Tαµεί�υ,ανάλ�γα µε τις ανάγκες τ�υς για την κάλυψη των σ�ετι��µένων µε την εκπλήρωση των τακτικών καθηκ�-

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ντων τ�υς δαπανών»,είναι ιδι�κτήτες ακινήτων,εµπλέκ�νται σε αναπτυ�ιακά θέµατα κ.ά.4

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ε.�ργανα της Περι�έρειας

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

T� άρθρ� 121 τ�υ ιταλικ�ύ Συντάγµατ�ς πρ��λέπει τρία �ργα-

να για την δι�ίκηση της Περι�έρειας:

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

αα.T� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι�.

��.Tην Περι�ερειακή Eπιτρ�πή.

γγ.T�ν Πρ�εδρ� της Περι�ερειακής Eπιτρ�πής.

Aναλυτικώς:

αα.T� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι�

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Σύνθεση: αριθµ�ς Mελών ανάλ�γ�ς µε τ�ν πληθυσµ�: 80 Mέλη

για Περι�έρειες µε πληθυσµ� άνω των 6.000.000 κατ�ίκων,60 Mέλη για Περι�έρειες µε πληθυσµ� άνω των 4.000.000 κατ�ίκων...30

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Mέλη για Περι�έρειες µε πληθυσµ� µέ�ρις 1.000.000 κατ�ίκων. Eκλ�γή µε άµεση και καθ�λική ψη����ρία,σύστηµα αναλ�γικ�, δυνατ�τητα συµµετ��ής στις εκλ�γές συνδυασµών.Aσυµ�ί�αστη η ιδι�τητα Mέλ�υς τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ µε εκείνη τ�υ B�υλευτ�ύ,Γερ�υσιαστ�ύ,Mέλ�υς άλλ�υ Περι�ερειακ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ.Θητεία πενταετής.Yπενθυµί�εται,�τι �ι πρώτες εκλ�γές για εκλ�γή Mελών Περι�ερειακών Συµ��υλίων έγιναν την 7/6/1970.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Aρµ�δι�τητες: Kατά τ� Σύνταγµα (άρθρ� 121) τ� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι� ασκεί τις «ν�µ�θετικές και καν�νιστικές αρµ�δι�τητες και τις άλλες λειτ�υργίες,π�υ έ��υν ανατεθεί στην Περι�έρεια απ� τ� Σύνταγµα και τ�υς N�µ�υς.Eπίσης,µπ�ρεί να πρ�τείνει σ�έδια ν�µων στη B�υλή».Aκ�µη,τ� Περι�ερειακ�

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Συµ��ύλι� ψη�ί�ει µε απ�λυτη πλει�ψη�ία των Mελών τ�υ τ�ν Kαν�νισµ� λειτ�υργίας της Περι�έρειας (� Kαν�νισµ�ς επικυρώνεται µε ν�µ� της ∆ηµ�κρατίας,άρθρ� 123 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς), εκλέγει τρία Mέλη,τα �π�ία θα συµµετάσ��υν µα�ί µε τα Mέλη

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

4.Bλ.άλλα στ�ι�εία στ�: B.∆EΛHΘEOY: T� ν�µικ� καθεστώς πρ�στασίας �ένων κε�αλαίων και επενδύσεων αναπτυ�ιακ�ύ �αρακτήρα στην Eλλάδα.Aθήναι,1996,σ.271 επ.(Περι�έρεια Puglia κ.λ.).

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

τ�υ K�ιν���υλί�υ στη διαδικασία εκλ�γής Πρ�έδρ�υ της ∆ηµ�κρατίας (άρθρ� 83 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς),εγκρίνει τ�ν πρ�ϋπ�λ�γισµ�,τα πρ�γράµµατα εκτέλεσης έργων εντ�ς της Περι�έρειας,επι�άλλει ��ρ�υς,αλλά δεν µπ�ρεί να επι�άλει δικαιώµατα εισαγωγής ή ε�αγωγής αγαθών µετα�ύ Περι�ερειών (άρθρ� 120 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς),εκλέγει τ�ν Πρ�εδρ� και τα άλλα Mέλη τ�υ Πρ�εδρεί�υ (άρθρ� 122 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς).Tα Mέλη τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

δεν ευθύν�νται για γνώµη εκ�ρασθείσα και ψή�� δ�θείσα κατά την άσκηση των καθηκ�ντων τ�υς.

T� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι� διαλύεται εάν �ι ενέργειές τ�υ αντι�αίν�υν στ� Σύνταγµα,συνιστ�ύν σ��αρή παρά�αση ν�µ�υ κ.λ. (άρθρ� 126 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς).

��.Περι�ερειακή Eπιτρ�πή

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

γγ.Πρ�εδρ�ς της Περι�ερειακής Eπιτρ�πής

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Σύνθεση: ένας Πρ�εδρ�ς,6-12 Mέλη (αναλ�γως τ�υ πληθυσµ�ύ

της Περι�έρειας) εκλεγ�µενα απ� τ� Περι�ερειακ� Συµ��ύλι� µετα�ύ των Mελών τ�υ (άρθρ� 122 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς).

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Aρµ�δι�τητες: η Περι�ερειακή Eπιτρ�πή είναι τ� εκτελεστικ� �ργαν� της Περι�έρειας.O Πρ�εδρ�ς της εκπρ�σωπεί την Περι�έρεια,δηµ�σιεύει τ�υς ν�µ�υς και τα διατάγµατα της Περι�έρειας και διευθύνει τις δι�ικητικές Yπηρεσίες,π�υ έ��υν υπα�θεί απ� τ� Kράτ�ς στην Περι�έρεια,συµµ�ρ��ύµεν�ς (σ’ αυτή την περίπτωση) πρ�ς τις �δηγίες της Kεντρικής Kυ�έρνη-

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

σης της Xώρας (άρθρ� 121 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς).Yπάρ�ει η ευ�έρεια κάθε Mέλ�ς της Eπιτρ�πής να αναλά�ει την ευθύνη εν�ς ή

περισσ�τερων τ�µέων δραστηρι�τητας (�πως αυτ�ί έ��υν καθ�ρισθεί απ� τ� Kαταστατικ� της Περι�έρειας,για τ� �π�ί� έγινε ήδη λ�γ�ς).

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

στ.Kυ�ερνητικ�ς Eπίτρ�π�ς Περι�ερειών

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Σηµειώνεται,�τι ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικ�ύ καθεστώτ�ς,η Περι�έ-

ρεια απ�τελεί παραλλήλως την µεγαλύτερη απ� πλευράς έκτασης δι�ικητική διαίρεση της Xώρας για την ε�αρµ�γή τ�υ απ�κεντρω-

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

τικ�ύ δι�ικητικ�ύ συστήµατ�ς,�πως αυτ� πρ��λέπεται στ� άρθρ�

5 τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς,µε κυριώτερ� κρατικ� �ργαν� τ�ν Kυ�ερνητι-

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

µε αρµ�δι�τητες σα�είς

αλλά περι�ρισµένες (�πως αυτές έ��υν ήδη ανα�ερθεί),�ωρίς ε��υσία ελέγ��υ της Περι�έρειας κ.λ.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

�.Έλεγ��ς ν�µιµ�τητας των δι�ικητικών πρά�εων της Περι�έρειας

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Σύµ�ωνα µε τ� Σύνταγµα (άρθρ� 125),τ�ν έλεγ�� της ν�µιµ�τητας των δι�ικητικών πρά�εων της Περι�έρειας ασκεί,µε σύστηµα απ�κεντρωτικ�,�ργαν� τ�υ Kράτ�υς (Eπιτρ�πή Eλέγ��υ) µε τ�υς �ρ�υς και περι�ρισµ�ύς,π�υ καθ�ρί�ει ν�µ�ς της ∆ηµ�κρατίας,ενώ είναι δυνατ�ς,υπ� πρ�ϋπ�θέσεις,�άσει ν�µ�υ και � έλεγ��ς σκ�πιµ�τητας αυτών των πρά�εων.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Digital media in Architectural Education

Georgios-Spyridon K. ATHANASOPOULOS PhD - Department of Engineering -University of Cambridge

Lecturer in Digital Architecture Kent School of Architecture and Planning, Harvard University

Graduate School of Design MAUD 2014

Technical University of Crete - School of Architecture BArch 2012

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Introduction and scope

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

One of the main characteristics of the design profession is its ability to adapt to its immediate changes in society. These can take place in various fields such as the economic realm or the social organization of a state, as well as in technology and the sciences. Since the ages of ancient Egypt and its Pyramids, the role of the architect, a term that translates from Greek as the ‘primary engineer’, was to try to invent tools, processes, or material techniques that would serve common needs and provide solutions to particular problems. This is also the role of technology in general, the creation of knowledge, materials and methods aiming to facilitate life. An example of a historic fundamental change happened at the time of Renaissance with the invention of the perspective drawing. This was seen as a cutting-edge technology, and it altered the way in which space was perceived. An equivalent shift that takes place today is the extensive use of digital tools in design, architecture, and consequently, their corresponding educational environments and doctrines

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Digital tools offer a wide range of options in reinterpreting design and expanding architectural vocabularies. At the same time, they provide simulations to explore the performable aspects of a design. It has now been a couple of decades that digital tools have been implemented in the design profession and the creation of space more broadly. Geometries and forms guided by computational methods are becoming more common and the extensive use of specific software packages has made the transition from design to construction more seamless. As the benefit of using these tools is now more prevalent compared to a few decades ago, digital literacy in architectural education and engineering training have become essential in formatting curriculums. It is the aim of this research to examine the level on which digitally led creative processes have informed and possibly transformed the architectural teaching studio in order for future architects to address the challenges the design profession faces. Inevitably, as the main architectural training follows a project/activity-based approach, the boundaries between education and practice become less distinct in this investigation. Furthermore, as the digital transformation has shifted the discussion from an advanced expansion of the architectural language through complex geometries to the development of new tectonic methods, a reflection of this shift has to be sought in design education.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Architectural design training and the benefits of the ‘studio’ environment

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Tutorials and design reviews are the two core formative teaching methods in architectural education [Smith, 2021]. A typical studio brief can include more than one design exercises to be completed on a weekly basis and discussed in one-to-one

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

tutorial sessions. These can be part of a grand design project to be delivered at the end of term. Weekly reflective conversations in one-to-one dialogue sessions (known as desk crits) allow for commentary on the work of students before an assessed submission [Goldschmidt, Hochman, and Dafni 2010]. Additional design reviews (formal presentations usually every 3-4 weeks) allow students to present the development of their work to a panel of teachers, guest critics and their colleagues [Anthony 1991; Webster 2005] where additional verbal commentary is given. Individual tutorials remain a signature pedagogical doctrine in design and creative subjects [Orr, Yorke, and Blair 2014; Salama 2015; Carless et al. 2020] and they allow for participation of all students during each discussion. The point of discussing weekly in the form of desk crits, promotes the active engagement that should be sought in any aspect of learning [Rust, O’Donovan, and Price 2005]. Since effective use of commentary is of key importance to learning [Carless and Boud 2018], critical judgement of suggestions promote the feedback discussion beyond the typical transmission of information from teachers [Carless et al. 2011]. Apart from the active dialogue during tutorials, the iterative open-ended nature of design-based projects allows for more effective learning since more than one solutions can be explored depending on the student’s particular approach to architecture

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

As research has shown that assessments drive student learning as to achieve a higher mark [Fry, Ketteridge, and Marshall 2015; Elton 2004; Knight 202; Biggs 1999; Boud 1995], the outcomes of all possible weekly assignments are to be assessed and be incorporated in a final submission. Desk-crits allow for discussion in goal-setting and individual improvement aligning with Winstone, Nash, Rowntree, et al. [2017]. As it is the case with design exercises, feedback provided focuses on the individual project and comments evolve around specific issues of the work which is preferable (as discussed by Carless et al. [2020]) than providing more general comments that make it difficult to advance skill development [Orsmond and Merry 2011]. In that sense, feedback remains more directional and instructive making it more possible for students to act on it [Winstone et al. 2016]. Furthermore, as the signature of a design remains a learner’s objective in the arts fields, it allows for students to focus on what is more enjoyable and thus being more creative, an aspect discussed by Boud [1995]. Notably but not really surprisingly, the studio-based approach has more recently expanded to the field of structural engineering where academic teaching methods are being re-evaluated. Engineering education has also adopted the application of project-based workshop environments that clearly can and heavily do grasp the spirit from the traditional architectural design pedagogical philosophy. Design exercises as complementary activities in structural engineering training remain a promising contribution promoting collaboration and student-to-student interaction. Group assignments on a weekly basis allow for productive discussion to reflect on work done as well as to provide guidance for the exercise of the following week. Demonstration of the project-based exercise by the students instead of didactic monologues from the lecturers supports the engagement of students and feedback received based on performance increases motivation. Lastly, the element of pressure reflects a real-time condition of the professional work environment. Clearly, the adoption of an architectural studio atmosphere in structural engineering is of benefit. Despite the fact that architectural design teaching practices remain bounded to tradition, the benefits of the studio environment cannot be overlooked. A project -

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

based approach to teaching provides motivation since both students and lecturers work towards a common goal. The dialogue aims to a better project and thus, feedback is continuously delivered.

Despite the design studio remaining the backbone of architectural education, advancements in technology and digital media can certainly challenge the didactic dimension of the master-oriented [Hayes and Hurrie, 2021] and lecture-driven scheme to further promote learner-centered learning practices and any established processes and methods need to be further critically inspected [Salama, 2015].

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

The Traces of Computational Design | Computation vs Computerization Design computation was primarily adopted by the fields of naval and aerospace engineering. The main target was to generate models of simulation that through analysis would lead to optimal results to improve the performance and efficiency of structures. The outcomes of the use of applied physics and applied sciences also introduced new techniques and methods in fabrication and construction. The first attempts to follow the advancements came from the industries, as they tried to respond to market demands for customization of products. At that particular point, the Fordist model of the assembly-line production was questioned and redefined. Interventions could take place during the production process in order to broaden the variety of the products.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

It was in 1997 when Alias published Maya for Windows-based personal computers [Steele, 2005]. Maya was mainly a software that was used for computer 3D animations for the film industry as well as for developing video games. It was probably the first time that designers-architects were not anymore using computer software that was based on fundamental architectural elements (wall, column, window) but they were able to design any kind of shape in space. In order for that to happen the software interface had to be based on entities that would be as simple as possible. These new entities included fundamental platonic geometries, such as prisms, curves, spheres, etc. After creating these geometries someone could later manipulate them sculpturally with the use of additional tools that could shear, warp or completely deform them. It should be mentioned here that in order for someone to be able to use these tools, there had to be knowledge of a programming language so that the designer could be able to communicate with the computer.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

At this point there is an important distinction to be made between computation and computerization The latter would refer to the exact replication of an analytical set of information; hence, a computerized design approach would follow traditional drafting methods, merely executed through the interface of a computer [Menges and Ahlquist., 2011]. On the other hand computational design aims to shift the discourse by challenging conventional methods and processes with the introduction of parametric models by directly programming of the computer. This allows the immediate development of sets or families of solutions (in the case of design, forms) by the tweaking of a model’s parameters, [Picon, 2021]. Nevertheless, key principles of computational design date way back to the invention of analytical geometries and third-degree algebraic equations form Leibniz and Newton. It could be argued that, at a certain degree the emergence of the new tools came as the outcome of applied mathematics through the extensive use of computer resources.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Essentially, computers offered the possibility to represent non-Euclidean

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

geometries that would take a great amount of effort to produce by hand. This also led to great potential to map analytical and complex geometries and has brought fundamental changes in the way space is perceived. On the other side of things, computer power has offered new great simulation tools enabling to interpret designs in terms of functionality, weather and light conditions, stability and resilience. Clearly statistical data computer-enhanced and visualized, can be used to redefine strategies and principles and guide the design process. As digital tools evolved in the past decades, there are clearly software-packages focusing more on the computational design aspect aiming to push for advanced complexity in the design itself and, on the opposite direction, mere building-oriented applications to facilitate construction, following a rather more traditional design-and-construction approach, such as BIM (Building Information Modeling) systems.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

The impact on Architectural Education

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Along these two distinct directions of digitally assisted design implementation, key implications on architectural education had already been raised from early on. A first question relating to the effortless creation of abstract families/sets of forms remains the difficulty in determining where architecture (the pure creation of space to inhabit) begins when the conceptual form does not stop being under exploration [Ambrose, 2012]. It is the continuous abstraction and non-tangible representation of form that lacks the concrete manifestation of an architectural output. The existence of this threshold has to be clearly communicated within the studio teaching environment in order to avoid endless pure geometry exercises based on continuous artistic form production navigated through the software.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A second question is clearly raised though the extensive use of BIM in education as highly complex design parameters can be used that are beyond the purpose of a teaching studio [Ambrose, 2012]. Certainly, factors such as building resilience and sustainability are crucial in shaping the built environment, however, trying to address multiple values (due to the easiness in constructing advanced and sophisticated models) can have a negative effect in the design process that remains under the field of creativity. Furthermore, given that a BIM model remains a third-dimensional visualization of information sets and pre-constructed components where architectural drawings can be effortlessly produced, the process now lacks the traditional composition and drafting qualities that force young architects to think in more abstract ways in order to represent a building [Ambrose, 2012].

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

As such issues arise through the integration of digital design tools in architectural education and question granted academic practices, it becomes apparent that the role of the new tools is complementary in advancing the existing methods. Typical hands-on practices such as sketching and physical model-making remain at the core of architectural training and form the foundations of an architect’s training [Kara, 2014]. Drawings will remain a key medium of visually communicating a design scheme at all stages and digital media can be either delivering informational models or can provide systematic methods for generating complex form through algorithmic processes, therefore the clear objective of drawing production remains the same within the academic design studio.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

However, apart from the mere seeking for impact in architecture through computational design as a challenge of the medium, technological advancements have

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

influenced architecture and design education in a rather unexpected field, that of fabrication. The widespread use of 3D printing technologies and robotic assisted assembly in the past decades has shifted the investigation to the experimentation of materiality through the complexity of digital fabrication processes. Inevitably, and despite the limited possibilities in terms of scale, this shift has also led to discussing more in-depth the structural aspects of architectural design. As structural stability is a crucial parameter in architecture, the use of digital technologies can greatly contribute to the field of tectonics. However, tectonics are redefined, not because of the use of the new tools by the engineers, but essentially because of the use of these tools by the designers. Young architects are now introduced to various computational tools in structural design beyond their immediate sphere of training. This has offered the designers the possibility of an architectural vocabulary that challenges simplistic simulation and analytic models but at the same time, it allows for designers to reflect on the feasibility of their schemes on a smoother trial-and-error basis Thus, formfinding techniques from computational design processes have led to the emergence of what could be named as tectonic-finding techniques. It should be pointed out, however, that the collaboration between the engineer and the architect, as well as the blurring of the boundaries between the disciplines becomes more urgent and this must be addressed in the academic environment.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

As for practical purposes the use of advanced digital fabrication methods remains an experimentation mainly in academia rather than in practice, it is architectural education that has truly benefited from the advancements. Recent research suggests that 3D printing models can assist students in developing a better spatial perception compared to computer modelling [Boumaraf and İnceoğlu, 2020]. As the physical outputs provide a more concrete manifestation of spatial experiences, they offer a more intuitive understanding of space relationships and of course, structure. Hence, the complexity of forms and shapes created though the computer are instantly challenged on their feasibility due to the construction limitations of the digitally fabricated models. Furthermore, the ad-hoc creation of these models allows for a continuous investigation in more physical terms, which tends to bring into focus new design considerations at each time. Therefore, the perpetual seeking of form through an interface meets realistic limitations and fabrication methods still allow for rigorous experimentation on complex schemes. The benefits of digital fabrication within a design studio’s collaborative environment relying on continuous discussion and feedback can certainly improve the learning process in architectural training. Always combined with well-established hands-on techniques, continuous experimentation on all aspects of architecture (form, structure, space) are enhanced by the use of computational design, analytical modeling and digital fabrication. This shapes the dynamic environment of design education.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Conclusion

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

As computer-assisted design methods in architectural education have now been a reality for the past few decades, this research aimed at looking at the impact they have had on the training of architects. After an introduction on the studio environment, the effects of the new digital era in education were sought under three main areas of investigation, computational design form-finding algorithmic processes, Building Information Modeling (BIM) systems and digital fabrication methods. A first

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

concern to be addressed was remarked on perpetual form-finding that may lack the tectonic dimension of architecture, relying heavily on the benefit of parametric modeling to export families of shapes effortlessly. As far as BIM is concerned, main concerns were the degree on which a highly sophisticated model is necessary in the teaching studio environment and, as an extension to that, the loss of abstraction in inspiring architectural thinking. It was then argued that, notably, the emergence of digital fabrication technologies has had a clear impact on design education, as their potential in producing highly complex structures can provide an ad-hoc input on the strengths of design schemes by stressing feasibility in structural terms. Finally, the importance of the digitally assisted new methods in, not replacing but rather, enhancing well-established hands-on methods of architectural training (physical modeling, hand sketching, abstract thinking) was highlighted.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

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ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

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Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

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The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

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A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

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Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Carless, D., and D. Boud. 2018. “The Development of Student Feedback literacy: Enabling Uptake of Feedback.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 43 (8): 1315–1325. doi:10.1080/02602938.2 018.1463354

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In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Charlie Smith (2021): Architecture students’ uptake and use of formative and summative feedback, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2021.1892028

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

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10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

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Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

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1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

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Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Orsmond, P., and S. Merry. 2011. “Feedback Alignment: Effective and Ineffective links between Tutors’ and Students’ Understanding of Coursework Feedback.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 36 (2): 125–136. doi:10.1080/02602930903201651.

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The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Price, M., K. Handley, and J. Millar. 2011. “Feedback: Focusing Attention on Engagement.” Studies in Higher Education 36 (8): 879–896. doi:10.1080/03075079.2010.483513.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Rust, C., B. O’Donovan, and M. Price. 2005. “A Social Constructivist Assessment Process Model: How the Research literature Shows Us This Could Be Best Practice.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 30 (3): 231–240. doi:10.1080/02602930500063819

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

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In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Winstone, N. E., R. A. Nash, J. Rowntree, and R. Menezes. 2016. “What Do Students Want Most from Written Feedback Information? Distinguishing Necessities from luxuries Using a Budgeting Methodology.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 41 (8): 1237–1253. doi:10.1080/026029 38.2015.1075956.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Winstone, N. E., R. A. Nash, M. Parker, and J. Rowntree. 2017. “Supporting learners’ Agentic Engagement with Feedback: A Systematic Review and a Taxonomy of Recipience Processes.” Educational Psychologist 52 (1): 17–37. doi:10.1080/00461520.2016.1207538.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

N�µ�θετικές ρυθµίσεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

H θέση των ∆ήµων ενισ�ύθηκε κατά τρ�π� σηµαντικ� ιδίως µετά τ� έτ�ς 1945 µ.X.,επ��ή κατά την �π�ία άρ�ισε η µετα�ί�αση �υσιαστικών αρµ�δι�τήτων τ�υ Oµ�σπ�νδιακ�ύ Kράτ�υς και των Kρατιδίων στ�υς ∆ήµ�υς.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Aπ� τις ρυθµίσεις αυτές ανα�έρ�νται εδώ εκείνες των ετών (39) 1965,(56) 1970 τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ BURGENLAND,(4) 1973,(12) 1979

τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ KARNTEN,(1025-D) 1977 τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ NIEDEROSTERREICH,(42) 1969,(46) 1970 τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ OBEROSTERREICH,(20),1973,(17) 1974,(56) 1977 τ�υ Kρατιδί-

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

�υ SALZBURG,(27) 1973,(15) 1976 τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ STEIERMARK,(53) 1975,(7) 1979 τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ TIROL,(3) 1971

τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ VORARLBERG,(33) 1976,(19) 1977,(12) 1978 τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ WIEN.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Aριθµ�ς ∆ήµων

O αριθµ�ς των ∆ήµων της Aυστρίας ανέρ�εται σε 2.300 (περίπ�υ).

�ρια

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Tα �ρια των ∆ήµων καθ�ρί��νται �άσει ιστ�ρικών,γεωγρα�ι-

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

κών και πληθυσµιακών (ιδίως στις συγ�ωνεύσεις) παραγ�ντων.

N�µ�θετικές και ∆ι�ικητικές δ�µές

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

N�µ�θετικά �ργανα των ∆ήµων είναι τα ∆ηµ�τικά Συµ��ύλια

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

CGEMEINDEVARTETUNGEN των �π�ίων τα Mέλη εκέγ�νται

µε άµεση,καθ�λική,µυστική ψη����ρία.

Oι ∆ήµ�ι είναι επι��ρτισµέν�ι µε την εκτέλεση καθηκ�ντων,τα

�π�ία ανάγ�νται στ�υς τ�µείς δι�ίκησης τ�σ�ν τ�υ Oµ�σπ�νδ�υ

Kράτ�υς,�σ�ν και τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ,στ� �π�ί� ανήκ�υν.2

Tα ∆ηµ�τικά Συµ��ύλια είναι αρµ�δια (κατά ειδική διαδικασία)

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

για την τρ�π�π�ίηση των �ρίων των ∆ήµων.

Πλην τ�υ ∆ηµ�τικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ,τ� �π�ί� είναι τ� ανώτατ� �ρ-

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

γαν� λήψης απ��άσεων και διενέργειας ελέγ��υ εντ�ς τ�υ O.T.A.,

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

2.Bλ.Bασ.∆EΛHΘEOY: Θεσµικ� Πλαίσι� Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης

και Oργάνωσης της ∆ι�ίκησης τ�υ Kράτ�υς.Mέρ�ς B΄.Aθήναι,2008,σ.31

επ�µ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

πρέπει

να ανα�ερθ�ύν η Γερ�υσία Π�λης,η �π�ία απαντάται στις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

π�λεις εκείνες στις �π�ίες υ�ίσταται ιδιαίτερ�ς (Kατασταστικ�ς)

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Xάρτης,τ� K�ιν�τικ� Συµ��ύλι�,� ∆ήµαρ��ς,� �π�ί�ς εκλέγεται

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

απ� τα Mέλη τ�υ ∆ηµ�τικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ,πρ�ΐσταται της δι�ίκησης

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

τ�υ ∆ήµ�υ κ.λ..

Kατά την τελευταία τετραετία π�λλ�ί ∆ήµ�ι της Aυστρίας έ��υν

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

αρ�ίσει την εισαγωγή τ�υ συστήµατ�ς Common Assessment Framework µε ιδιαίτερη επιτυ�ία.3

Περι�υσία,έσ�δα των ∆ήµων

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Φ�ρ�ι

Στην Aυστρία,τα έσ�δα εκ ��ρων αντιπρ�σώπευαν τ� έτ�ς 1994 µ.X.τ� 50% τ�υ συν�λ�υ των τακτικών εσ�δων των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,(τ� 1/2 αυτ�ύ τ�υ π�σ�στ�ύ εκ τ�πικών ��ρων,τ� υπ�λ�ιπ� απ� την Kεντρική ∆ι�ίκηση).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Oι O.T.A.έ��υν την ευ�έρεια να θεσπίσ�υν ��ρ�υς και να καθ�ρίσ�υν τ�ν σ�ετικ� συντελεστή,εντ�ς πάντ�τε των �ρίων,π�υ έ�ει καθ�ρίσει η Kεντρική ή η ∆ι�ίκηση τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Mετα�ύ των �ασικών ίδιων τ�πικών ��ρων ανα�έρ�νται � ��ρ�ς επί των µισθών,� έγγει�ς ��ρ�ς,� ��ρ�ς επί των π�τών,� εµπ�ρικ�ς ��ρ�ς (δεν περιλαµ�άνει ��ρ� επί των κε�αλαίων των επι�ειρήσεων) κ.λ.,ενώ σε µερικές περιπτώσεις (π.�.∆ήµ�ς Bιέννης), �ώων,γκαρά�,παρκ�µέτρων κ.λ..

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Oι ��ρ�ι των �π�ίων τα έσ�δα κατανέµ�νται,εισπράττ�νται απ� την Oµ�σπ�νδιακή ∆ι�ίκηση (��ρ�ς εισ�δήµατ�ς,πρ�στιθέµενης α�ίας,καυσίµων).

Eπι��ρηγήσεις

T�σ� τ� Oµ�σπ�νδιακ� Kράτ�ς,�σ� και τα επί µέρ�υς Kρατίδια

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

πρ��λέπ�υν σειρά �ικ�ν�µικών ενισ�ύσεων πρ�ς τ�υς ∆ήµ�υς για

την αντιµετώπιση ειδικών ή έκτακτων αναγκών,�ι κυριώτερες των

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

�π�ίων είναι:

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

3.Bλ.E.SEJREK,Man.FACHING: CAF in the Vienna City Administration και Mich.HAYBÄCK,Kl.HINTERBERGER: Municipality of Salzburg,learning by using the CAF several times: the sound of quality.FIRST EUROPEAN EVENT,Rome,Nov.2003.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Aπ� πλευράς τ�υ Oµ�σπ�νδιακ�ύ Kράτ�υς ενισ�ύσεις για:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

- Tην συντήρηση ∆ηµ�τικών θεάτρων,�ρ�ηστρών.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

- Tην συντήρηση τ�πικών σιδηρ�δρ�µικών γραµµών.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

- Tην κάλυψη ελλειµµάτων λειτ�υργ�ύντων ∆ηµ�τικών ν�σ�κ�µείων.

Aπ� πλευράς των Kρατιδίων ενισ�ύσεις για:

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

- Tην λειτ�υργία Σ��λείων υπ��ρεωτικής εκπαίδευσης των π�λιτών.

- Tην λειτ�υργία Nηπιαγωγείων.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

- T�ν ισ�σκελισµ� των πρ�ϋπ�λ�γισµών των ∆ήµων κ.λ..

Σε ειδικές περιπτώσεις πρ��λέπ�νται έκτακτες πρ�σθετες ενισ�ύσεις π.�.επι��ρηγήσεις τ�υ Oµ�σπ�νδιακ�ύ Kράτ�υς για την επέκταση και λειτ�υργία τ�υ µετρ� της Bιέννης,ενισ�ύσεις των Kρατιδίων για την κατασκευή Σ��λείων κ.λ..

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Σε σ�έση µε τ� ν�µικ� καθεστώς αυτών των ενισ�ύσεων τ�νί�εται,�τι κατά τ� µεγαλύτερ� π�σ�στ� τ�υς ε�αρτώνται απ� την Eκτελεστική E��υσία,δεδ�µέν�υ,�τι ελά�ιστ�ι είναι �ι σ�ετικ�ί (δεσµευτικ�ί) ν�µ�ι.T� καθεστώς �µως αυτ� υπ�δηλ�ί,�τι τ�σ� τ�

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Oµ�σπ�νδιακ� Kράτ�ς,�σ� και τα Kρατίδια έ��υν κατ’ αυτ�ν τ�ν τρ�π� µεγάλη ευ�έρεια παρέµ�ασης στην διαµ�ρ�ωση της �ικ�ν�µικής κατάστασης των O.T.A..

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Πρέπει ακ�µη να σηµειωθεί,�τι �ι �ικ�ν�µικές επι��ρηγήσεις

πρ�ς τ�υς O.T.A.της Aυστρίας αντιπρ�σωπεύ�υν συνήθως τ� 1/3

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

τ�υ συν�λ�υ των τακτικών εσ�δων τ�υς.

∆άνεια

Oι ∆ήµ�ι της Aυστρίας έ��υν την ευ�έρεια να συνάπτ�υν δάνεια

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

για την κάλυψη δια��ρων αναγκών τ�υς,ανε�αρτήτως ύψ�υς,αλλά µ�ν�ν έπειτα απ� έγκριση των Oργάνων Eλέγ��υ των Kρατιδίων.H ίδια ρύθµιση ισ�ύει και πρ�κειµέν�υ περί δανείων απ� πηγές τ�υ ε�ωτερικ�ύ.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Έλεγ��ι

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Oι ∆ήµ�ι ελέγ��νται για τις �ικ�ν�µικές τ�υς δραστηρι�τητες

απ� τ�ν Oργανισµ� Eλέγ��υ τ�υ Kρατιδί�υ (στ� �π�ί� ανήκ�υν) �ταν έ��υν πληθυσµ� κάτω των 20.000 κατ�ίκων και επιπρ�σθέτως

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Έλεγ��ι

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Yπάρ�ει ειδικ� σύστηµα π�λλαπλών ελέγ�ων,�ι κυριώτερ�ι των

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

�π�ίων είναι � εθνικ�ς,� περι�ερειακ�ς,� δηµ�τικ�ς,� γενικ�ς ακυρωτικ�ς,� ειδικ�ς ακυρωτικ�ς,� καταναγκαστικ�ς,� αυτεπάγγελτ�ς κ.ά..

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Γ.∆ανία

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις.H �ργάνωση τ�υ Kράτ�υς

Oι ρυθµίσεις τ�υ ∆ανικ�ύ Συντάγµατ�ς (τελευταία αναθεώρηση της 21 Σεπτεµ�ρί�υ τ�υ έτ�υς 1971 µ.X.) για θέµατα των O.T.A. δεν είναι ιδιαιτέρως εκτενείς.T� Σύνταγµα ανα�έρει: «T� δικαίωµα των ∆ήµων και των K�ιν�τήτων να δια�ειρί��νται ελευθέρως τις υπ�θέσεις των,υπ� την επ�πτεία τ�υ Kράτ�υς,ρυθµί�εται µε ν�µ�» (Kε�άλαι� H,Παράγρ.82) και: «εκλ�γική ηλικία στις δηµ�τικές και κ�ιν�τικές εκλ�γές είναι εκείνη τ�υ εκλ�γέα των ��υλευτικών εκλ�γών» (Kε�άλαι� Θ,παράγρ.86).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Xρησιµ�π�ι�ύµεν�ι �ρ�ι.N�µικ� περιε��µεν�

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Πρ��λέπ�νται δύ� �αθµίδες T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης στην ∆ανία: η Aνώτερη και η Kατώτερη.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

H Aνώτερη (AMTSKOMMUNER) περιλαµ�άνει τις K�µητείες,(δέκα πέντε συν�λικώς,της K�πεγ�άγης περιλαµ�αν�µένης).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

H Kατώτερη (PRIMAERKOMMUNER) περιλαµ�άνει τ�υς ∆ήµ�υς (275 συν�λικώς).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Oι O.T.A.της ∆ανίας είναι �ργανα,διαθέτ�ντα ν�µική πρ�σωπικ�τητα,η �π�ία επιτρέπει την δια�είριση περι�υσίας,σύναψη συµ�άσεων,δυνατ�τητα δικαστικής εκπρ�σώπησης κ.ά..

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Tα K�µητειακά και ∆ηµ�τικά Συµ��ύλια εκλέγ�νται µε άµεσες εκλ�γές.

Kατά την τελευταία πενταετία κατα�άλλεται πρ�σπάθεια περαιτέρω εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ύ των T�πικών ∆�µών της ∆ανίας,ενώ έ�ει τεθεί σε ισ�ύ ειδικ�ς Kώδικας περί Aρίστων Στελε�ών Oργανισµών (Code for Chief Executive Excellence in Denmark).1

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

1.OECD: Fact Sheet for Denmark.Paris,2004.http://www.publicgovernance.dk

Β.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

N�µ�θετικές και ∆ι�ικητικές δ�µές

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

T� K�ιν���ύλι� είναι �άσει τ�υ

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

∆ανικ�ύ Συντάγµατ�ς αρµ�δι�

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

να καθ�ρί�ει τ�υς τύπ�υς,τα �ρια και τις λειτ�υργίες των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,ενώ � Yπ�υργ�ς Eσωτερικών της Xώρας είναι ε��υσι�δ�τηµέν�ς (σε µ�νιµη �άση) να πρ��αίνει κατά περίπτωση σε αναθεώρηση µικρής κλίµακας των �ρίων των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

H ισ�ύ�υσα ν�µ�θεσία πρ��λέπει τρία Συµ��ύλια ως ∆ιασκεπτ�µενα �ργανα: τ� K�µητειακ�,τ� Συµ��ύλι� ∆ήµ�υ και τ� Mητρ�π�λικ� Συµ��ύλι� (της K�πεγ�άγης).

E� άλλ�υ,για µερικές π�λεις (K�πεγ�άγη,AALBORG, ODENSE κ.ά.) πρ��λέπεται σειρά ειδικών Συλλ�γικών Oργάνων κ.λ..

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Aρµ�δι�τητες των O.T.A.

Oι κυριώτερες αρµ�δι�τητες των K�µητειών είναι επί θεµάτων περι�ερειακ�ύ πρ�γραµµατισµ�ύ,�ρήσεων γης,πρ�στασίας τ�υ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

περι�άλλ�ντ�ς,κ�ινωνικής πρ�ν�ιας,ν�σ�κ�µειακής περίθαλψης, παιδείας κ.λ..

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Oι κυριώτερες αρµ�δι�τητες των ∆ήµων εστιά��νται σε θέµατα παρ��ής πλήθ�υς υπηρεσιών τ�πικ�ύ �αρακτήρα,ρύθµισης των �ρων λειτ�υργίας Iδρυµάτων,συντηρ�ύµενων απ� τ�υς ∆ήµ�υς κ.λ..

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Bάσει ρητών διατά�εων ν�µ�υ απαγ�ρεύεται στ�υς O.T.A.να αναλαµ�άν�υν δραστηρι�τητες,�ι �π�ίες κατά παράδ�ση συνιστ�ύν αντικείµενα τ�υ ιδιωτικ�ύ τ�µέα της �ικ�ν�µίας,�πως εµπ�ρικές,�ι�µη�ανικές κ.ά..

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Περι�υσία.Έσ�δα των O.T.A. Φ�ρ�ι

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Eπι��ρηγήσεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Oι επι��ρηγήσεις (γενικές,ειδικές) τ�υ Kράτ�υς πρ�ς τ�υς

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

O.T.A.αντιπρ�σώπευαν τ� 1996 µ.X.τ� 45% περίπ�υ των εσ�δων

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

τ�υς.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

∆άνεια H σύναψη δανείων των O.T.A.τελεί υπ� την έγκριση της επ�πτεύ�υσας Aρ�ής,ενώ � ν�µ�ς πρ�σδι�ρί�ει τα �ρια των �ρεών,τα �π�ία µπ�ρεί να αναλά�ει ένας O.T.A..

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Σε σ�έση µε τις πηγές δανεισµ�ύ των O.T.A.,(εσωτερικές,ε�ωτερικές) υπενθυµί��νται εδώ τα στ�ι�εία,τα �π�ία ανα�έρ�νται σε άλλες παραγρά��υς της ανά �είρας εργασίας,(δανει�δ�τηση απ� την E.T.E.κ.λ.).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Έλεγ��ι

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Πρ��λέπεται σειρά ελέγ�ων,�ι �π�ί�ι ασκ�ύνται απ� τ� Yπ�υργεί� Eσωτερικών,τα K�µητειακά Συµ��ύλια κ.ά..O τελικ�ς �µως έλεγ��ς της ν�µιµ�τητας των πρά�εων των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης επα�ίεται στα Tακτικά ∆ικαστήρια.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Eπίσης,υπάρ��υν έλεγ��ι σκ�πιµ�τητας των δραστηρι�τήτων

των O.T.A.,διενεργ�ύµεν�ι απ� τ�υς καθ’ ύλην αρµ�δι�υς κατά περίπτωση Yπ�υργ�ύς,�άσει ν�µ�υ.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Γ.

∆.Eσθ�νία

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις

H �ργάνωση τ�υ κράτ�υς

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Bάσει1 τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 1992 µ.X.τ� π�λίτευµα της Xώρας,εκτειν�µένης σε 45.227 τ.�.,είναι εκείν� της K�ιν���υλευτικής ∆ηµ�κρατίας (Πρ�εδρ�ς πενταετ�ύς θητείας εµµέσως εκλεγ�µεν�ς υπ� τ�υ K�ιν���υλί�υ,K�ιν���ύλι� 101 Mελών αµέσως εκλεγ�µένων τετραετ�ύς θητείας).

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

1.EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Comprehensive monitoring report on Estonia’s preparations for membership.Bruxelles,2004,p.5. http://europa.eu.int/comm/enlarg./estonia/.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Eπίσηµη γλώσσα τ�υ Kράτ�υς είναι η εσθ�νική.O πληθυσµ�ς

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

της Xώρας ανέρ�εται (2001 µ.X.) σε 1.370.100 κατ�ίκ�υς,εκ των �π�ίων 67% είναι Eσθ�ν�ί.Eπικρατ�ύσα θρησκεία είναι � Λ�υθηρανισµ�ς.Πρωτεύ�υσα της Xώρας η π�λη Tάλιν. Aπ� πενταετίας επι�ειρείται η ανασυγκρ�τηση της ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης της Xώρας πρ�ς την κατεύθυνση µείωσης

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

των Yπ�υργείων,εισαγωγής καν�νων,διαδικασιών και µεθ�δων δια�άνειας και δηµ�σι�τητας της δράσης των Oργάνων της ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης,η εισαγωγή τ�υ θεσµ�ύ τ�υ Συνηγ�ρ�υ των Π�λιτών κ.ά.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

H �ικ�ν�µία της Xώρας

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Mε �άση στ�ι�εία της Eπιτρ�πής της Eυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης τ�υ έτ�υς 2002 µ.X.η Eσθ�νία,η �π�ία έ�ει δρ�µ�λ�γήσει τις διαδικασίες µετά�ασης απ� την ελεγ��µενη �ικ�ν�µία σε εκείνη της ελεύθερης αγ�ράς πρ� δεκαετίας περίπ�υ,πρ�ωθεί µεταρρυθµίσεις πρ�ς την κατεύθυνση ενίσ�υσης της επι�ειρηµατικής ιδιωτικής πρωτ���υλίας, σταθερ�π�ίησης της δηµ�σι�ν�µικής της κατάστασης κ.ά.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

T�πικές ∆�µές

Oι �ικείες Συνταγµατικές διατά�εις εισάγ�υν ρυθµίσεις περί αυτ�δι�ικ�ύµενων τ�πικών M�νάδων,�ι �π�ίες ανέρ��νται σε 247, διακριν�µένων σε ∆ήµ�υς Π�λεων και Aγρ�τικ�ύς ∆ήµ�υς.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Eκάστη T�πική Aρ�ή διαθέτει ίδι� Συµ��ύλι�,εκλεγ�µεν� µε άµεση καθ�λική,µυστική ψη����ρία για τριετή θητεία και ∆ήµαρ��, εκλεγ�µεν� υπ� τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ και διαθέτ�ντα εκτελεστικές αρµ�δι�τητες.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Oι ∆ήµ�ι είναι ε��πλισµέν�ι µε µεγάλ� αριθµ� αρµ�δι�τήτων (συνήθως απ�κλειστικών) επί π�ικίλλων θεµάτων,συντάσσ�υν ίδι� πρ�ϋπ�λ�γισµ� κ.ά.2

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Tα έσ�δα των ∆ήµων πρ�έρ��νται εκ κρατικών επι��ρηγήσεων, τ�πικών ��ρων,τελών,δανείων κ.ά.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

2.Bλ.Bασ.∆EΛHΘEOY: Θεσµικ� Πλαίσι� Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης καιOργάνωσης τ�υ Kράτ�υς.Mέρ�ς B΄.Aθήναι,2008,σ.37.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Έλεγ��ι επί των T�πικών ∆�µών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Πρ��λέπεται ειδικ�ς έλεγ��ς ασκ�ύµεν�ς υπ� Oργάνων της Περι�έρειας,απ�κεντρωµένης ∆ηµ�σιας Yπηρεσίας,και έλεγ��ς ασκ�ύµεν�ς υπ� τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ τ�υ ∆ήµ�υ.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Πρ�ϋπ�θέσεις εκλ�γιµ�τητας

Yπ�ψή�ι�ι για τις θέσεις Συµ��ύλων ∆ήµων είναι �ι έ��ντες την ιδι�τητα τ�υ Eσθ�ν�ύ µε πλήρη π�λιτικά δικαιώµατα και γνωρί��ντες την εσθ�νική γλώσσα,τ�υ ∆ηµ�τ�υ τ�υ �ικεί�υ ∆ήµ�υ,κατ�ικ�ύντες εντ�ς των δι�ικητικών �ρίων τ�υ �ικεί�υ ∆ήµ�υ κ.ά.

Aσυµ�ί�αστα Συµ��ύλων

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Tα Mέλη τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ και � ∆ήµαρ��ς δεν είναι δυνατ�ν να είναι Mέλη της Kεντρικής Kυ�έρνησης ή Στρατιωτικ�ί εν ενεργεία.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Aµ�ι�ές Aιρετών

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

H αµ�ι�ή τ�υ Πρ�έδρ�υ τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ,των B�ηθών τ�υ και τ�υ ∆ηµάρ��υ,καθώς και η απ��ηµίωση των άλλων Mελών τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ,καθ�ρί��νται ad hoc υπ� κάθε ∆ηµ�τικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Πρ�ικ�δ�τηση επανέντα�ης

Πρ��λέπεται η ��ρήγηση ειδικής απ��ηµίωσης µετα�ρα��µένης σε αριθµ� µηνιαίων µισθών σε Πρ�έδρ�υς ∆ηµ�τικών Συµ��υλίων,B�ηθ�ύς τ�υς και ∆ηµάρ��υς σε περιπτώσεις ανυπαιτί�υ διακ�πής άσκησης των καθηκ�ντων τ�υς.3

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Δ.

E.Hνωµέν� Bασίλει�

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

T� Hνωµέν� Bασίλει� σύγκειται εκ τεσσάρων εθν�τήτων (nations,countries) της Aγγλίας,της Oυαλίας,της Σκωτίας και της B�ρειας Iρλανδίας και είναι κληρ�ν�µική µ�ναρ�ία κ�ιν���υλευτικ�ύ τύπ�υ,�ασιλευ�µένη δηµ�κρατία (constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy).∆εν υπάρ�ει τυπικ� κείµεν� Συντάγµα-

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

3.MINISTRY OFINTERNAL AFFAIRS: Local and Regional Democracy in Estonia.Talin,1999,p.11.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

η Kρατική Oργάνωση,και επ�µένως και η T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση,ρυθµί��νται υπ� σειράς ν�µων1.T� Kράτ�ς,ε� άλλ�υ,δεν διαθέτει απ�κεντρωµένα δι�ικητικά �ργανα συντ�νισµ�ύ και επ�πτείας των Oργανισµών T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης.

τ�ς και

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

N�µ�θετικές ρυθµίσεις

Xρησιµ�π�ι�ύµεν�ι �ρ�ι

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

H Xώρα διαθέτει δύ� N�µ�θετικά Σώµατα,την B�υλή των K�ιν�τήτων,(τα Mέλη της εκλέγ�νται) και την B�υλή των Λ�ρδων (τα Mέλη της δι�ρί��νται),τα �π�ία µετέ��υν στην ν�µ�θετική διαδικασία,υπ� δια��ρετική ένν�ια: η B�υλή των Λ�ρδων,η �π�ία �αί-

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ρει ιδιαίτερης εκτίµησης,λ�γω τ�υ υψηλ�ύ µ�ρ�ωτικ�ύ επιπέδ�υ και της εµπειρίας των Mελών της,επε�εργά�εται τα κείµενα των ν�µων,τα �π�ία τελικώς ψη�ί�ει ή καταψη�ί�ει η B�υλή των K�ιν�τήτων.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Παρά τ� γεγ�ν�ς,�τι πλήθ�ς ν�µων ανα�έρεται στην π�λιτειακή διάρθρωση της Xώρας και στην λειτ�υργία των υ�ισταµένων θεσµών,εν τ�ύτ�ις,τα «κενά δικαί�υ» παραµέν�υν.Έτσι,δεν είναι «συνεκτική» η σ�έση και η αλληλε�άρτηση µετα�ύ των θεσµών: δεν είναι π.�.απ�λύτως απ�σα�ηνισµένη η σ�έση K�ιν���υλί�υ και Eκτελεστικής E��υσίας κ.ά..Eπί τ�υ τελευταί�υ επισηµαίνεται,�τι τ� K�ιν���ύλι� έ�ει την ευ�έρεια να �ητήσει ε�ηγήσεις για τις δαπάνες στις �π�ίες πρ��αίνει η Eκτελεστική E��υσία,αλλά δεν έ�ει

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

τ� δικαίωµα να πρ��εί στ�ν έλεγ�� τ�υς.

Πρ�ς την κατεύθυνση «διευθέτησης» εκκρεµ�τήτων αυτής της µ�ρ�ής έ��υν δρ�µ�λ�γηθεί κατά τα τελευταία έτη διά��ρα Πρ�γράµµατα εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ύ της ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης της Xώρας και

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

των T�πικών ∆�µών της,�πως τ� New Public Administration (1990), τ� Modernising Local Government (1997) Investors in People κ.ά.,ενώ ε�εδ�θη και σ�ετική «Λευκή Bί�λ�ς» (1999) εκσυγ�ρ�νιστικής �ιλ�σ��ίας.2

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

1.Bλ.και: P.JOHN: The restructuring of Local Government in England and Wales.Hampshire,1991.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

2.Bλ.Col.TALBOT: UKPublic Services and Management: 1979-2000: Evolution or Revolution? THE INTERN.JOUR.OF PUBL.SECT. MANAGEMENT.Vol.14,N.4,London,2001.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

E� άλλης πλευράς,ελλείψει γραπτ�ύ κειµέν�υ τυπικ�ύ Συντάγµατ�ς,τα ∆ικαστήρια είναι υπ��ρεωµένα να ε�αρµ���υν �ί�ν δήπ�τε ν�µ� ευρίσκεται εν ισ�ύει,ελλειπ�ύσης της ένν�ιας της αντισυνταγµατικ�τητας.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Στ� Hνωµέν� Bασίλει� τα ν�µ�θετικά κείµενα,τα �π�ία ανα�έρ�νται σε θέµατα T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,είναι συγκεκριµέν�υ τύπ�υ,τα Public Acts.Ένας Oργανισµ�ς �µως T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης έ�ει την δυνατ�τητα να �ητήσει,κατά ειδική διαδικασία,την έκδ�ση απ� τ� K�ιν���ύλι� ν�µ�θετικής πρά�ης απ�κλειστικώς για τις ιδικές τ�υ θετικές δράσεις.Oι πρά�εις αυτές τ�υ K�ιν���υλί�υ �ν�µά��νται Private Bills και συνήθως διευρύν�υν τις αρµ�δι�τητες τ�υ Oργανισµ�ύ,� �π�ί�ς επεδίω�ε την έκδ�σή τ�υς. H πρ�σ�υγή στην εν λ�γω ρύθµιση δεν είναι συνήθης,λ�γω της �ρ�ν���ρας διαδικασίας,τ�υ κ�στ�υς κ.λ.,µε απ�τέλεσµα κατ’ έτ�ς

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

να µη υπ��άλωνται περισσ�τερες των δέκα σ�ετικών αιτήσεων,συνή-

θως υπ� µεγάλων O.T.A..Eναλλακτικώς,η σ�ετική αίτηση είναι δυνατ�ν να υπ��ληθεί στ�ν καθ’ ύλην αρµ�δι�Yπ�υργ�,� �π�ί�ς συνήθως συναινεί στην ικαν�π�ίησή της,µετά απ� έγκριση της B�υλής.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

�,τι συνιστά την ένν�ια της T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης στ� Hνωµέν�

Bασίλει� ανάγει την γένεσή τ�υ στην επ��ή τ�υ Mεσαίων�ς και δεν ταυτί�εται υπ��ρεωτικώς µε τ� περιε��µεν� της ένν�ιας,�πως αυτή απαντάται στην ηπειρωτική Eυρώπη.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

H σ�έση Kράτ�υς - T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης είναι sui generis,δεδ�µέν�υ,�τι τ� ισ�υρ� πάντ�τε Kράτ�ς,παρά τ� γεγ�ν�ς,�τι έ�ει εκ�ωρήσει αρκετές αρµ�δι�τητες στην T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση,επι�ειρεί να ασκεί µ�νιµ� π�λιτικ� έλεγ�� επί των T�πικών Oργανισµών,µέσω της κρατικής �ρηµατ�δ�τησης,δεδ�µέν�υ,�τι δεν υ�ίσταται ν�µ�θετηµένη η �ικ�ν�µική αυτ�τέλειά τ�υς.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Aρµ�δι�τητες

Oι συνήθεις αρµ�δι�τητες των Aυτ�ν�µων T�πικών Oργανισµών µε την ένν�ια,τ� εύρ�ς και την διάσταση,π�υ απαντώνται στην Hπειρωτική Eυρώπη,απαντώνται και στ� Hνωµέν� Bασίλει�, αλλ’ ελα�ρώς «�αλκιδευµένες»,λ�γω των QUANGOS κ.ά.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Tα QUANGOS (Ouasi Autonomous Non - Governmental Organisations) είναι ηµιαυτ�ν�µ�ι κρατικ�ί ��ρείς,�ι �π�ί�ι καίτ�ι

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

�ειρί��νται θέµατα τ�πικ�ύ �αρακτήρ�ς,δι�ικ�ύνται κυρίως υπ� Συµ��υλίων δι�ρι��µένων υπ� της Kεντρικής Kυ�έρνησης,της �π�ίας υλ�π�ι�ύν �υσιαστικώς και την εκάστ�τε π�λιτική.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

E� άλλης πλευράς,�ι συνήθεις αρµ�δι�τητες των T�πικών ∆�µών τ�υ Hνωµέν�υ Bασιλεί�υ,�αλκιδεύ�νται και λ�γω συνα�ών εκ�ωρήσεων πρ�ς άσκησή τ�υς σε µη κρατικ�ύς ��ρείς.Yπ�λ�γί�εται,�τι �ι ��ρείς αυτ�ί ανέρ��νται σήµερα σε 5.200 και διαθέτ�υν 60.000 Στελέ�η.

H σ��αρ�τητα αυτής της,υπ� έπ�ψη T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης, «εκτρ�πής» καταδεικνύται και εκ τ�υ γεγ�ν�τ�ς,�τι πρ�σ�άτως3

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

τ� Συµ��ύλι� της Eυρώπης υπέδει�ε την κατάργηση των QUANGOS και των συνα�ών �ργανισµών και την ανάληψη των αρµ�δι�τήτων τ�υς απ� την T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Kατά τα τελευταία έτη ετέθη σε ε�αρµ�γή ειδικ�Πρ�γραµµα αναµ�ρ�ωσης των T�πικών ∆�µών (Best Value),�άσει τ�υ �π�ί�υ �ι O.T.A.υπέ��υν την υπ��ρέωση να παρέ��υν στ�υς Π�λίτες υπηρεσίες αρίστης π�ι�τητας,κατά τρ�π� απ�τελεσµατικ�,σύντ�µ� και �ε�αίως �ικ�ν�µικ�.4

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Aριθµ�ς O.T.A.

H απαρ�ή της εµ�άνισης O.T.A.στις επί µέρ�υς 4 ευρύτερες περι��ές,�πως αυτές έ��υν πρ�σδι�ρισθεί πρ�ηγ�υµένως,τ�υ Hνωµέν�υ Bασιλεί�υ,ανάγεται στην περί�δ� 1800 µ.X.και εντεύθεν.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Tα έτη 1888 µ.X.και 1894 µ.X.η Xώρα διηρέθη σε K�µητείες (Counties) και ∆ήµ�υς,µε �ρι�θετηµένες αρµ�δι�τητες και Συµ��ύλια Aιρετών.

T� 1930 µ.X.τ� σύστηµα µετε�λήθη και συγκρ�τήθηκαν ειδικ�ί

T�πικ�ί Φ�ρείς µε επί κε�αλής Yπαλλήλ�υς,δι�ρι��µεν�υς υπ� της Kεντρικής ∆ι�ίκησης,µε παράλληλη α�αίρεση αρµ�δι�τήτων εκ των Aιρετών T�πικών Συµ��υλίων.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

3.Bλ.COUNCIL OF EUROPE: Congress of Local and Regional Authorites of Europe,5 Session: Recommentation 49 on the situation of Local and Regional Democracy in the United Kingdom.Strasbourg,1998.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

4.Bλ.M.RICHARDSON,St.TAILBY,A.DANFORD,P.STEWART, M.UPCHURCH: Best Value and workplace partnership in Local Government.PERSONNEL REVIEW,Vol.34,n.6.London,2005.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Eπηκ�λ�ύθησαν διά��ρες ρυθµίσεις,��ι ιδιαιτέρως σα�είς,αναδιάρθρωσης των T�πικών ∆�µών,ενώ κατά τα µέσα της δεκαετίας

1980

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

κατηργήθησαν �ι Aιρετές Aρ�ές τ�υ Mεί��ν�ς Λ�νδίν�υ,επε-

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

�λήθη (υπέρ τ�υ Kράτ�υς) ��ρ�ς κατά κε�αλήν και π�λλ�ί έκαναν λ�γ� για «επίθεση» κατά της T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Kατά τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες η T�πική Aυτ�δι�ίκηση διαδραµατί�ει σηµαντικώτερ� ρ�λ� απ� εκείν�ν τ�υ παρελθ�ντ�ς,παρεµ�αλλ�µένη µετα�ύ Kεντρικής Kυ�έρνησης και T�πικ�ύ Eκλ�γικ�ύ Σώµατ�ς,δια�ειρι��µένη κρατικές επι��ρηγήσεις σε τ�πικ� επίπεδ� κ.ά..

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Έτσι π.�.στην Aγγλία µέ�ρι τ�υ έτ�υς 1997 µ.X.υπήρ�αν 39 K�µητείες (Counties) και 365 ∆ήµ�ι (Districts).Στις αγρ�τικές περι��ές της Aγγλίας πρωτ��άθµι�ι O.T.A.ήταν 10.000 Eν�ρίες (Parishes),ενώ η µεί�ων περι��ή τ�υ Λ�νδίν�υ διέθετε 32 ∆ήµ�υς.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Aπ� τ�υ έτ�υς 1997 µ.X.�µως εισάγεται ένας ενιαί�ς �αθµ�ς T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,τα Eνιαία Συµ��ύλια (Unitary Councils).

H Aγγλία διαθέτει πλέ�ν 115 Eνιαία Συµ��ύλια,εκ των �π�ίων

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

τα 33 εντ�ς της περι��ής τ�υ µεί��ν�ς Λ�νδίν�υ,ενώ διατηρ�ύνται

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

κατ’ ε�αίρεση µ�ν�ν εδώ και εκ παραλλήλ�υ 34 K�µητειακά Συµ��ύλια (County Councils) και 237 ∆ηµ�τικά Συµ��ύλια (Districts Councils).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

H Oυαλλία διαθέτει πλέ�ν 22 Eνιαία Συµ��ύλια.

H Σκωτία διαθέτει πλέ�ν 32 Eνιαία Συµ��ύλια.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

H B�ρεια Iρλανδία,τέλ�ς,διαθέτει πλέ�ν 26 Eνιαία Συµ��ύλια, τα �π�ία διατηρ�ύν τις αρµ�δι�τητες (περι�ρισµένες),�ι �π�ίες εί�αν εκ�ωρηθεί άλλ�τε στις T�πικές Aρ�ές της και «λ�γ�δ�τ�ύν»

απ’ ευθείας στην Kεντρική ∆ι�ίκηση.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Mέσ�ς πληθυσµ�ς O.T.A.

O µέσ�ς πληθυσµ�ς O.T.A.µετά την �λ�κλήρωση της εν λ�γω

µεταρρύθµισης ανήρ�ετ� πρ� τιν�ς σε 120.497 κατ�ίκ�υς ανά

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

O.T.A..

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Π�ρ�ι,δαπάνες,�ικ�ν�µικ�ί έλεγ��ι

�λ�ι �ι Oργανισµ�ί T�πικών ∆�µών τ�υ Hνωµέν�υ Bασιλεί�υ

επι��ρηγ�ύνται κατ’ έτ�ς παρά της Kεντρικής ∆ι�ίκησης διά π�-

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

σών,τα �π�ία,συνήθως,απ�τελ�ύν τ� 40% των εν γένει εσ�δων τ�υς.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Mία εκ των �ασικωτέρων κρατικών επι��ρηγήσεων είναι η Rate Support Grant,τ� ύψ�ς της �π�ίας πρ�σδι�ρί�εται µεµ�νωµένως

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

για τ�υς O.T.A.,α��ύ συνεκτιµηθ�ύν �ι διά��ρες ιδιαιτερ�τητές

τ�υς και έπειτα απ� σ�ετικές δια��υλεύσεις της ∆ι�ίκησης των Eνώσεων των O.T.A.µετά της Kεντρικής ∆ι�ίκησης.

Πέραν αυτών,ένα π�σ�στ� 30% των τ�πικών εσ�δων πρ�έρ�εται εκ της τ�πικής ��ρ�λ�γίας,κυρίως εκ τ�υ ��ρ�υ επί της ιδι�κτησίας ακινήτων,πλην αγρ�τικών,επι�αλλ�µεν� και εισπραττ�µεν� υπ� των ιδίων των O.T.A..

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Tα υπ�λ�ιπα έσ�δα πρ�έρ��νται εκ τελών,εν�ικίων ε� ακινήτων,τελών στάθµευσης ��ηµάτων κ.λ..

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

E� άλλης πλευράς,�ι δαπάνες των O.T.A.είναι ιδιαιτέρως υψηλές,ενώ περίπ�υ 70% τ�υ συν�λ�υ των τ�πικών δαπανών,διατίθεται για τ� παντ�ς είδ�υς πρ�σωπικ� τ�υς,τ� �π�ί� απασ��λείται σε τ�πικές Yπηρεσίες,τ�υ Πρ�σωπικ�ύ των Σ��λείων,των Yπηρεσιών Πρ�ν�ιας κ.ά.περιλαµ�αν�µέν�υ,και τ� �π�ί� είναι π�λύ περισσ�-

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

τερ� απ’ �,τι τ� αντίστ�ι�� της Kεντρικής ∆ι�ίκησης.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Oι δαπάνες ενεργ�ύνται �άσει των �ικείων διατά�εων,ενώ τ�σ�ν �ι O.T.A.µε ειδικές τ�πικές Eπιτρ�πές,�σ�ν και η Kυ�έρνηση και η Kεντρική ∆ι�ίκηση,έ��υν την δυνατ�τητα διενεργείας ελέγ��υ των �ικ�ν�µικών των O.T.A.�ι �π�ί�ι,επιπρ�σθέτως,υπ�κεινται και σε ε�ωτερικ� λ�γιστικ� έλεγ�� της National Audit Commission.

O Ombudsman των O.T.A.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

T� Hνωµέν� Bασίλει� εισήγαγε τ�ν θεσµ� τ�υ Ombudsman τ� έτ�ς 1961 µ.X.για την εν γένει δηµ�σια δι�ίκηση της Xώρας και τ� K�ιν���ύλι�.

Aπ� τ� έτ�ς �µως 1974 µ.X.� θεσµ�ς επε�ετάθη και επί της T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,αρ�ικώς της Oυαλλίας και εν συνε�εία της

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Aγγλίας και της Σκωτίας.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Oι καταγγελίες των Π�λιτών υπ��άλλ�νται πρ�ς τ�ν

Ombudsman εγγρά�ως,εντ�ς διαστήµατ�ς εν�ς έτ�υς α�’ της στιγ-

µής �ι Π�λίτες επληρ���ρήθησαν επισήµως την πρά�η της T�πικής

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Aρ�ής,κατά της �π�ίας στρέ��νται και υπ� την πρ�ϋπ�θεση,�τι

δεν εκκρεµεί σ�ετική δικαστική διερεύνησή της.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

H διερεύνηση ή µη της καταγγελίας,πάντως,εναπ�κειται στην διακριτική ευ�έρεια τ�υ Ombudsman.

T� έργ� τ�υ Ombudsman υπ�στηρί�εται τ�πικώς υπ� ειδικής Commission for Local Administration,στην �π�ία συµµετέ�ει και � K�ιν���υλευτικ�ς Ombudsman.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Oι απ��άσεις Ombudsman επί θεµάτων T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης

δεν είναι εκτελεστές,αλλά διαπιστωτικ�ύ �αρακτήρα,των Aρ�ών δυναµένων να αρνηθ�ύν την ε�αρµ�γή τ�υς.

Eπί των πρά�εων των Oργάνων των Περι�ερειών ασκείται έλεγ��ς ν�µιµ�τητας �άσει τ�υ άρθρ�υ 127 τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς, υπ� ειδικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kρατικών Yπαλλήλων,∆ικαστών και Eµπειρ�γνωµ�νων,κατά ειδική διαδικασία κ.λ..

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

O Ombudsman υπ��ρε�ύται να υπ��άλει κατ’ έτ�ς ειδική

N�µ�ί H ν�µιµ�τητα των δι�ικητικών πρά�εων των Oργάνων και των Yπηρεσιών των N�µών ελέγ�εται υπ� ειδικής Eπιτρ�πής,απαρτι��µένης ε� Eµπειρ�γνωµ�νων.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Έκθεση πρ�ς την Commission for Local Administration,σ�ετικώς µε τις τ�πικές υπ�θέσεις,τις �π�ίες ε�ειρίσθη κατά τ� αµέσως πρ�ηγ�ύµεν� έτ�ς.Tην εν λ�γω Έκθεση η Commission for Local Administration υπ��άλλει εν συνε�εία σε ειδικ� Representative Body,τ� �π�ί� έ�ει �ρίσει � Secretary of State,πρ�ς τελική εκτίµηση

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Tα Mέλη της Eπιτρ�πής εκλέγ�νται υπ� τ�υ N�µαρ�ιακ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ εντ�ς διαστήµατ�ς 60 ηµερών µετά την συγκρ�τησή τ�υ.H µη συγκρ�τηση αυτής της Eπιτρ�πής,υπαιτι�τητι τ�υ N�µαρ�ια-

και α�ι�λ�γηση.

Σηµειώνεται,�τι � εν λ�γω θεσµ�ς τ�υ Ombudsman επί θεµάτων

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

κ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ,συνεπάγεται την διάλυσή τ�υ.

T�πικής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης,απαντάται µ�ν�ν στ� Hνωµέν� Bασίλει�, τ� �π�ί�,ε� άλλης πλευράς,αρνείται πεισµατικώς να επικυρώσει

∆ήµ�ι Iσ�ύει �,τι ανωτέρω,των σ�ετικών αρµ�δι�τήτων επι�υλασσ�µένων υπέρ των ∆ηµ�τικών Συµ��υλίων.

τ�ν Eυρωπαϊκ� Xάρτη T�πικής Aυτ�ν�µίας5...

ΣT.Iταλία

�.Κύπρ�ς

Ε.

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Γενική πρ�σέγγιση

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

H �ργάνωση τ�υ Kράτ�υς

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

Η Κύπρ�ς απέκτησε την ανε�αρτησία της τ�ν Αύγ�υστ� 1960,ενώ �ι πρώτες ��υλευτικές εκλ�γές έγιναν την 31η Ι�υλί�υ 1960 και �ι πρώτες εκλ�γές για την ανάδει�η Κ�ιν�τικών Συνελεύσεων την 7η Αυγ�ύστ�υ 1960.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Τ� π�λίτευµα τ�υ Κράτ�υς είναι Πρ�εδρική ∆ηµ�κρατία (άρθρ� 1 τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς).Τ� Σύνταγµα διαστέλλει σα�ώς

H Iταλική ∆ηµ�κρατία,�άσει τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 1948 µ.X.,�πως αυτ� τρ�π�π�ιηθέν ισ�ύει,είναι µία και αδιαίρετη,αναγνωρί�ει και ευν�εί την τ�πική αυτ�ν�µία,πραγµατ�π�ιεί στις Yπηρεσίες τις ε�αρτώµενες απ� τ� Kράτ�ς την πληρέστερη δι�ικητική απ�κέντρωση και πρ�σαρµ��ει τις αρ�ές και τις

τις τρείς συνήθεις ε��υσίες,της Εκτελεστικής ασκ�υµένης υπ� τ�υ

Πρ�έδρ�υ της Κυπριακής ∆ηµ�κρατίας (�λ.και άρθρα 36 επ�µ.και

5.Άλλα θέµατα �λ.στ�: K.∆APAMAPAΣ - B.∆EΛHΘEOY: O θεσµ�ς

46 τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς της Κυπριακής ∆ηµ�κρατίας τ�υ έτ�υς 1960.

της Περι�ερειακής ∆ι�ίκησης στ� Hνωµέν� Bασίλει�.K.E.M.E.AN.Aθήναι,1994.

κ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ,συνεπάγεται την διάλυσή τ�υ.

∆ήµ�ι

Iσ�ύει �,τι ανωτέρω,των σ�ετικών αρµ�δι�τήτων επι�υλασσ�-

µένων υπέρ των ∆ηµ�τικών Συµ��υλίων.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

�.Κύπρ�ς

Γενική πρ�σέγγιση

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Η Κύπρ�ς απέκτησε την ανε�αρτησία της τ�ν Αύγ�υστ� 1960,ενώ �ι πρώτες ��υλευτικές εκλ�γές έγιναν την 31η Ι�υλί�υ 1960 και �ι πρώτες εκλ�γές για την ανάδει�η Κ�ιν�τικών Συνελεύσεων την 7η Αυγ�ύστ�υ 1960.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Τ� π�λίτευµα τ�υ Κράτ�υς είναι Πρ�εδρική ∆ηµ�κρατία (άρθρ� 1 τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς).Τ� Σύνταγµα διαστέλλει σα�ώς τις τρείς συνήθεις ε��υσίες,της Εκτελεστικής ασκ�υµένης υπ� τ�υ Πρ�έδρ�υ της Κυπριακής ∆ηµ�κρατίας (�λ.και άρθρα 36 επ�µ.και 46 τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς της Κυπριακής ∆ηµ�κρατίας τ�υ έτ�υς 1960.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Η ∆ι�ικητική λειτ�υργία

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Η ∆ι�ικητική λειτ�υργία συµπ�σ�ύται στις ε�ής �µάδες �ργάνων,�άσει σ�ετικών διατά�εων τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς και ειδικών ν�µων:

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Κεντρικά �ργανα,δι�ικ�ύµενα και επ�πτευ�µενα ευθέως απ� την Κυ�έρνηση.

214Έπαρ��ς,υπαγ�µεν�ς στ� Υπ�υργεί� Εσωτερικών,Επαρ�ιακές ∆ι�ικήσεις.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Μ�ν�µελή Ανε�άρτητα �ργανα,µη επ�πτευ�µενα απ� την Κυ�έρνηση.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

∆ιά��ρα Ν�µικά Πρ�σωπα ∆ηµ�σί�υ ∆ικαί�υ,�πως Ανε�άρτητες Αρ�ές µη επ�πτευ�µενες απ� την Κυ�έρνηση,Αρ�ές Τ�πικής Αυτ�δι�ίκησης και Τ�πικής Αρµ�δι�τητας κ.ά.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Άλλα Ν�µικά Πρ�σωπα,συνήθως Ιδιωτικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ,επ�πτευ�µενα απ� την Κυ�έρνηση.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

γ.Τ�πικές ∆�µές

Σε σ�έση µε τις Τ�πικές ∆�µές σηµειώνεται,�τι τ� έτ�ς 2011 �ι ∆ήµ�ι των ελευθέρων περι��ών ανήρ��ντ� σε 30,�ργανα δε δι�ίκησής τ�υς είναι � ∆ήµαρ��ς και τ� ∆ηµ�τικ� Συµ��ύλι�.Εκ των πρώτων ν�µ�θετηµάτων ανα�έρεται εδώ � Περί ∆ήµων Ν�µ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 1985,πρ��λέπων καιν�τ�µες ρυθµίσεις περί διε�αγωγής δηµ�ψη�ισµάτων υπ� Κ�ιν�τήτων ή Συµπλέγµατ�ς Κ�ιν�τήτων κ.ά.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

�ι αρµ�δι�τητες των ∆ήµων είναι π�λλές και π�ικίλες,επί των απ��άσεων �µως των ∆ηµ�τικών Συµ��υλίων ασκείται έλεγ��ς ν�µιµ�τητας υπ� τ�υ Επάρ��υ.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Ιδιαιτερ�τητα τ�υ επιπέδ�υ Τ�πικών ∆�µών της Κύπρ�υ συνιστά η κατηγ�ρία των Αρ�ών Τ�πικής Αρµ�δι�τητας,(π.�.Συµ��ύλια Υδατ�πρ�µήθειας,Εκµετάλλευσης Απ��λήτων,κ.ά.),µη απαντωµένων σε άλλα ∆ι�ικητικά Συστήµατα. 1

Η.Π�λωνία

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις

Oργάνωση τ�υ κράτ�υς

κησής

και τ� ∆ηµ�τικ� Συµ��ύλι�.Εκ των πρώτων ν�µ�θετηµάτων ανα�έρεται εδώ � Περί ∆ήµων Ν�µ�ς τ�υ

έτ�υς 1985,πρ��λέπων καιν�τ�µες ρυθµίσεις περί διε�αγωγής δηµ�ψη�ισµάτων υπ� Κ�ιν�τήτων ή Συµπλέγµατ�ς Κ�ιν�τήτων κ.ά.

�ι αρµ�δι�τητες των ∆ήµων είναι π�λλές και π�ικίλες,επί των απ��άσεων �µως των ∆ηµ�τικών Συµ��υλίων ασκείται έλεγ��ς ν�µιµ�τητας υπ� τ�υ Επάρ��υ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Ιδιαιτερ�τητα τ�υ επιπέδ�υ Τ�πικών ∆�µών της Κύπρ�υ συνιστά η κατηγ�ρία των Αρ�ών Τ�πικής Αρµ�δι�τητας,(π.�.Συµ��ύλια Υδατ�πρ�µήθειας,Εκµετάλλευσης Απ��λήτων,κ.ά.),µη απαντωµένων σε άλλα ∆ι�ικητικά Συστήµατα. 1

ΣΤ.

Η.Π�λωνία

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Oργάνωση τ�υ κράτ�υς

Kατά τ� ισ�ύ�ν Σύνταγµα (τελευταία αναθεώρηση της 2ας Aπριλί�υ 1997 µ.X.) τ� π�λίτευµα της Π�λωνίας,εκτειν�µένης σε

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Έπαρ��ς,υπαγ�µεν�ς στ� Υπ�υργεί� Εσωτερικών,Επαρ�ιακές ∆ι�ικήσεις.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

312.683 τ.�.και αριθµ�ύσης 38.625.478 (2001 µ.X.) ψυ�ές,είναι K�ιν���υλευτική

Μ�ν�µελή Ανε�άρτητα �ργανα,µη επ�πτευ�µενα απ� την Κυ�έρνηση.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1.Άλλα στ�ι�εία �λ.στα: Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ (Επιστ.Υπευθ.): �ι συνθήκες απασ��λησης των Αιρετών στις νέες �ώρες Μέλη της Ε.Ε.Αθήναι,2007.Β.ΓΕΩΡΓΙ�Υ: Η ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση στην Κύπρ�.Λευκωσία,2012

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

∆ιά��ρα Ν�µικά Πρ�σωπα ∆ηµ�σί�υ ∆ικαί�υ,�πως Ανε�άρτητες Αρ�ές µη επ�πτευ�µενες απ� την Κυ�έρνηση,Αρ�ές Τ�πικής

∆ηµ�κρατία.Aνώτατ�ς Άρ�ων είναι � Πρ�εδρ�ς,πενταετ�ύς θητείας,εκλεγ�µεν�ς αµέσως υπ� τ�υ λα�ύ. Άλλα �ργανα είναι η Kάτω B�υλή (Sejm) εκ 460 Mελών και η Γερ�υσία,ε� 100 Mελών,εκλεγ�µένων απάντων υπ� τ�υ Λα�ύ ανά τετραετία και � Πρωθυπ�υργ�ς.

Αυτ�δι�ίκησης και Τ�πικής Αρµ�δι�τητας κ.ά.

Άλλα Ν�µικά Πρ�σωπα,συνήθως Ιδιωτικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ,επ�πτευ�µενα απ� την Κυ�έρνηση.

H ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση της Xώρας διέπεται υπ� δύ� �ασικών ν�µων,εκείνων της 18ης ∆εκεµ�ρί�υ 1998 µ.X.και τ�υ Eργατικ�ύ Kώδικ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 2003 µ.X.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

γ.Τ�πικές ∆�µές

Eπί κε�αλής της ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης υπ��ρεωµένης κατά τ� Σύνταγµα «να ε�ασ�αλίσει την επαγγελµατική,α�ι�πιστη,αµερ�ληπτη και π�λιτικώς �υδετέρα εκτέλεση των υπ��ρεώσεων της Π�λιτείας» είναι � Πρωθυπ�υργ�ς.1

Σε σ�έση µε τις Τ�πικές ∆�µές σηµειώνεται,�τι τ� έτ�ς 2011 �ι ∆ήµ�ι των ελευθέρων περι��ών ανήρ��ντ� σε 30,�ργανα δε δι�ίκησής τ�υς είναι � ∆ήµαρ��ς και τ� ∆ηµ�τικ� Συµ��ύλι�.Εκ των πρώτων ν�µ�θετηµάτων ανα�έρεται εδώ � Περί ∆ήµων Ν�µ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 1985,πρ��λέπων καιν�τ�µες ρυθµίσεις περί διε�αγωγής δηµ�ψη�ισµάτων υπ� Κ�ιν�τήτων ή Συµπλέγµατ�ς Κ�ιν�τήτων κ.ά.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

∆ηµ�σι�ι Yπάλληλ�ι,κατανεµ�µεν�ι σε 4 κατηγ�ρίες,είναι µ�ν�ν �ι Eργα��µεν�ι στην Kεντρική ∆ι�ίκηση και στις Περι�έρειες της Xώρας.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

T�πικές

�ι αρµ�δι�τητες των ∆ήµων είναι π�λλές και π�ικίλες,επί των απ��άσεων �µως των ∆ηµ�τικών Συµ��υλίων ασκείται έλεγ��ς ν�µιµ�τητας υπ� τ�υ Επάρ��υ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

∆�µές

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Έπειτα απ� π�λλές αλλαγές,��ειλ�µενες σε π�λιτικ�ύς λ�γ�υς,η δι�ικητική διάρθρωση της Π�λωνίας περιλαµ�άνει απ� τ�υ έτ�υς 1998 µ.X.16 Περι�έρειες,γ’ �αθµ�ς αυτ�δι�ίκησης,379

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Ιδιαιτερ�τητα τ�υ επιπέδ�υ Τ�πικών ∆�µών της Κύπρ�υ συνιστά η κατηγ�ρία των Αρ�ών Τ�πικής Αρµ�δι�τητας,(π.�.Συµ��ύλια Υδατ�πρ�µήθειας,Εκµετάλλευσης Απ��λήτων,κ.ά.),µη απαντωµένων σε άλλα ∆ι�ικητικά Συστήµατα. 1

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

K�µητείες,�’ �αθµ�ς αυτ�δι�ίκησης,(εκ των �π�ίων 65 είναι αστικές) και 2.489 ∆ήµ�υς (α’ �αθµ�ς αυτ�δι�ίκησης).

Oι Π�λωνικές T�πικές Aυτ�δι�ικήσεις,απ�σκ�π�ύσες πέραν

Η.Π�λωνία

των άλλων και στην �λ�κλήρωση της δι�ικητικής απ�κέντρωσης

Συνταγµατικές ρυθµίσεις

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

της ∆ηµ�σιας ε��υσίας,έ��υν τ� δικαίωµα να συνιστ�ύν Eνώσεις,επί σκ�πώ πρ�αγωγής της απ�στ�λής τ�υς (Kε�άλαι� VII τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς).

Oργάνωση τ�υ κράτ�υς

Kατά τ� ισ�ύ�ν Σύνταγµα (τελευταία αναθεώρηση της 2ας Aπριλί�υ 1997 µ.X.) τ� π�λίτευµα της Π�λωνίας,εκτειν�µένης σε

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Oι αρµ�δι�τητες των δια��ρων τ�πικών επιπέδων �ρί��νται µε ν�µ�.

1.Άλλα στ�ι�εία �λ.στα: Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ (Επιστ.Υπευθ.): �ι συνθήκες απασ��λησης των Αιρετών στις νέες �ώρες Μέλη της Ε.Ε.Αθήναι,2007.Β.ΓΕΩΡΓΙ�Υ: Η ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση στην Κύπρ�.Λευκωσία,2012

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

1.Bλ.EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Comprehensive monitoring report on Poland’s preparations for membership.Bruxelles,2003,p.7.Άλλα στ�ι�εία �λ.στ�: OECD: Public Service and the Adminastrative Framework, Assesment 2003,Poland.Paris,2003.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

312.683 τ.�.και αριθµ�ύσης 38.625.478 (2001 µ.X.) ψυ�ές,είναι K�ιν���υλευτική ∆ηµ�κρατία.Aνώτατ�ς Άρ�ων είναι � Πρ�εδρ�ς,πενταετ�ύς θητείας,εκλεγ�µεν�ς αµέσως υπ� τ�υ λα�ύ.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Άλλα �ργανα είναι η Kάτω B�υλή (Sejm) εκ 460 Mελών και η Γερ�υσία,ε� 100 Mελών,εκλεγ�µένων απάντων υπ� τ�υ Λα�ύ ανά τετραετία και � Πρωθυπ�υργ�ς.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Eκ των Π�λωνικών ∆ήµων π�σ�στ� 1,2% έ�ει κάτω των 2.000 κατ�ίκων και π�σ�στ� 5,6% άνω των 40.000,ενώ � κύρι�ς �γκ�ς των ∆ήµων,π�σ�στ� 42,8% (1.065) έ�ει 5.000-9.999 κατ�ίκ�υς.

H ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση της Xώρας διέπεται υπ� δύ� �ασικών ν�µων,εκείνων της 18ης ∆εκεµ�ρί�υ 1998 µ.X.και τ�υ Eργατικ�ύ Kώδικ�ς τ�υ έτ�υς 2003 µ.X.

H πρωτεύ�υσα της Xώρας Bαρσ��ία τελεί υπ� ειδικ� δι�ικητικ� καθεστώς �άσει πρ�σ�άτων µεταρρυθµίσεων.

∆ι�ίκηση T�πικών ∆�µών

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Eπί κε�αλής της ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης υπ��ρεωµένης κατά τ� Σύνταγµα «να ε�ασ�αλίσει την επαγγελµατική,α�ι�πιστη,αµερ�ληπτη και π�λιτικώς �υδετέρα εκτέλεση των υπ��ρεώσεων της Π�λιτείας» είναι � Πρωθυπ�υργ�ς.1

Oι ∆ήµ�ι διαθέτ�υν ίδι� Συµ��ύλι� και (Eκτελεστική) Eπιτρ�πή,στα Mέλη της �π�ίας συγκαταλέγεται και � ∆ήµαρ��ς.

Oι K�µητείες διαθέτ�υν ίδι� Συµ��ύλι� και (Eκτελεστική) Eπιτρ�πή.O Πρ�εδρ�ς τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ έ�ει την ευ�έρεια να �ρίσει µέ�ρι δύ� Συµ��ύλ�υς ως Aναπληρωτές τ�υ.

∆ηµ�σι�ι Yπάλληλ�ι,κατανεµ�µεν�ι σε 4 κατηγ�ρίες,είναι

µ�ν�ν �ι Eργα��µεν�ι στην Kεντρική ∆ι�ίκηση και στις Περι�έρειες της Xώρας.

Oι Περι�έρειες διαθέτ�υν ίδι� Συµ��ύλι� και (Eκτελεστική)

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Eπιτρ�πή.O Πρ�εδρ�ς τ�υ Συµ��υλί�υ �ρι��µεν�ς υπ� τ�υ Πρωθυπ�υργ�ύ,έ�ει την ευ�έρεια να �ρίσει µέ�ρι τρεις Συµ��ύλ�υς ως Aναπληρωτές τ�υ.

T�πικές ∆�µές

Έπειτα απ� π�λλές αλλαγές,��ειλ�µενες σε π�λιτικ�ύς λ�γ�υς,η δι�ικητική διάρθρωση της Π�λωνίας περιλαµ�άνει απ� τ�υ έτ�υς 1998 µ.X.16 Περι�έρειες,γ’ �αθµ�ς αυτ�δι�ίκησης,379

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Aρµ�δι�τητες

Oι αρµ�δι�τητες των ∆ήµων,των K�µητειών και των Περι�ερειών καθ�ρί��νται µε ν�µ�υς.

K�µητείες,�’ �αθµ�ς αυτ�δι�ίκησης,(εκ των �π�ίων 65 είναι αστικές) και 2.489 ∆ήµ�υς (α’ �αθµ�ς αυτ�δι�ίκησης).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Π�ρ�ι T�πικών ∆�µών

Oι Π�λωνικές T�πικές Aυτ�δι�ικήσεις,απ�σκ�π�ύσες πέραν

των άλλων και στην �λ�κλήρωση της δι�ικητικής απ�κέντρωσης

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

της ∆ηµ�σιας ε��υσίας,έ��υν τ� δικαίωµα να συνιστ�ύν Eνώσεις,επί σκ�πώ πρ�αγωγής της απ�στ�λής τ�υς (Kε�άλαι� VII τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς Συντάγµατ�ς).

Πρ��λέπ�νται κρατικές επι��ρηγήσεις.Oι T�πικές ∆�µές έ��υν την ευ�έρεια να επι�άλ�υν ��ρ�υς,να συνάπτ�υν δάνεια, να απ�δέ�ωνται δωρεές κ.ά.(Act on Local Government Revenues,1998).

Oι αρµ�δι�τητες των δια��ρων τ�πικών επιπέδων �ρί��νται µε ν�µ�.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Έλεγ��ι

O Πρωθυπ�υργ�ς ασκεί επί�λεψη επί των δραστηρι�τήτων

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

των ∆ήµων,των K�µητειών και των Περι�ερειών.

1.Bλ.EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Comprehensive monitoring report on Poland’s preparations for membership.Bruxelles,2003,p.7.Άλλα στ�ι�εία �λ.στ�: OECD: Public Service and the Adminastrative Framework, Assesment 2003,Poland.Paris,2003.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Σελίδες 350

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Αθήναι, 2021 Του

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ *

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Ο μυελός τόυ κελυφόυς τόυ κριτικώς πρόσεγγιζόμενόυ εν

πρόκειμενώ, υπό τόν ώς άνώ τιτλό, εργόυ, άπετελεσε θεμά Διδάκτόρικής

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Διάτριβής, εκπόνήθεισής στά πλάισιά τόυ Πρόγράμμάτός Τμήμάτός

Διεθνών κάι Ευρώπάικών Σπόυδών τόυ Πάνεπιστήμιόυ Μάκεδόνιάς κάι εγκριθεισής με τήν ενδειξή άριστά τό ετός 2019 πάμψήφει: Μελή Επιτρόπής: (Επόπτευών) Κάθήγήτής Αν. Γιάν. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, Κάθήγήτες Ιώάν. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γεώργ. ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Ευάνθής ΧΑΤΖΗΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Δήμ. ΣΚΙΑΔΑΣ, Στελ. ΛΑΔΗ, Βάσ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΟΥ.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

άιχμήρό Επιλόγό. Η Σ., πάρά τό νεάρόν τής ήλικιάς τής, κεκόσμήμενή ήδή με ενδιάφερόυσες σπόυδες, εντός κάι εκτός Ελλάδός, λειτόυργήσε κάτά τήν

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Η κρινόμενή εκδόσή περιλάμβάνει μερική άνάκάτάτάξή τής υλής κάι

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex

Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος *

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *

Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής

Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ.

Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch L Universite L de Bruxelles * Ex Inter a l’ I I A P., Paris * Univ Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisiathanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

άκόλόυθόυσά τήν «άρχή» τόυ Έλλήνός Κυνικόυ

Φιλόσόφόυ ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΟΥΣ, «άρχή σόφιάς όνόμάτών επισκεψις», πρότρεπόντός τήν άνάγκή τής άπόσάφήνισής τόυ περιεχόμενόυ τών

εννόιών κάι τών όρών, περι τών όπόιών γινετάι λόγός.

Ετσι, ευθυς εξ άρχής, διευκρινιζει, ότι γιά τά τής Ελλάδός επι

επιπεδόυ ερευνάς, θεώρει ώς Φιλελευθερή

τόν Ευρώπάικό

Οικόνόμικό Περιόρισμό κάι κάτά πόσό τά δόγμάτά άυτής τής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Φιλελευθερής Οικόνόμικής Πόλιτικής άφόμόιώθήκάν άπό τις Κυβερνήσεις

τής Νεάς Δήμόκράτιάς τής περιόδόυ 1990 – 2015.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Η διερευνήσή πρός διάπιστώσή τόυ βάθμόυ εν πρόκειμενώ

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

άφόμόιώσής κάι συγκλισής τών επι μερόυς Πόλιτικών, κάτά περιόδόυς

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

άσκήσής τής εξόυσιάς υπό τής Νεάς Δήμόκράτιάς, υπό κάθεστώς

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ενάλλάσσόμενών Αρχήγών, βάσιζετάι πρώτιστώς στήν άνάλυσή κάι άξιόλόγήσή τόυ εν γενει πάράχθεντός νόμόθετικόυ εργόυ. Η χρόνική περιόδός εκτεινετάι σε διάρκειά εικόσι πεντε ετών, κάλυπτόντών τεσσερες Κυβερνήτικες Περιόδόυς με Πρώθυπόυργόυς ετερόκλήτών πόλιτικών κάτάβόλών κάι ήλικιάκόυ φάσμάτός, εκεινών τόυ Κώνστάντινόυ ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ, τόυ Κώστά ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗ, (δυό περιόδών διάκυβερνήσής) κάι κυβερνήσής Αντώνή ΣΑΜΑΡΑ.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Μεθόδόλόγικώς ή διενεργήθεισά ερευνά εκτεινετάι σε δυό Μερή:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Τό Α΄ Μερός μετ΄άξιόλόγήσή τών επι μερόυς συγκρότόυντών άυτό στόιχειών άπόλήγει στό συμπεράσμά, ότι όσό περισσότερό άυστήρός ήτάν ό Εξώτερικός Ευρώπάικός Περιόρισμός, τόσό κάλυτερή κάι όυσιάστική ήτάν ή επιτευχθεισά συγκλισή.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Εν άντιθεσει πρός τά άνώτερώ, μειόυμενής τής άυστήρότήτός τόυ Περιόρισμόυ, ή συγκλισή ήτάν πλεόν χάλάρή.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Με βάσή τις ώς άνώ διάπιστώσεις ή Σ. επιχειρει, στά πλάισιά

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

δευτερής συντόμής ερευνάς στήν μελετή τών «διάδράμάτιζόμενών» εντός

τόυ Εσώτερικόυ τής Νεάς Δήμόκράτιάς γιά τήν ιδιά περιόδό διερευνήσής, εντόπιζόμενών λόγών κάι άιτιών άπόστάσιόπόιήσής τών Κυβερνήσεών τής άπό τά δόγμάτά τόυ Φιλελευθερόυ Περιόρισμόυ, με άπόλήξή

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

φιλελευθερες μετάρρυθμισεις.

εφάρμόσόυν σήμάντικες

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Εν πρόκειμενώ γεννάτάι σειρά κρισιμών κάι όυσιώδών ερώτήμάτών

κάι πρόβλήμάτισμών (κάι ιδιώς σε περιπτώσή κάτά τήν όπόιά ή Κόινώνιά

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

θά άπόδεχετό κάι θά στήριζε ώς υπερμάχός φιλελευθερών μετάρρυθμισεών), εάν ό εσώτερικός, συνήθής ενδήμικός Κράτισμός, θά άντεδρά ήπιώς, μετριώς, σφόδρώς ή θά συνεδράμε στήν εφάρμόγή τών μετάρρυθμισεών;

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

πάράμενόντός άκάλυπτόυ.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

άπάντήσή, τόυ ερώτήμάτός

Επισήμάινετάι, ότι ή Σ. επιχειρει ετι περάιτερώ, όσάκις διδετάι

ευκάιριά, νά άπόσάφήνισει κάι νά (επάνά)όριόθετήσει τό «δόγμά» τόυ

Ευρώπάικόυ Περιόρισμόυ ώς τό πλεγμά τών πόλιτικών τής Ευρώπάικής

Ένώσής, τις όπόιες τά Κράτή Μελή τής «λόγικώς» επρεπε «νά

άφόμόιώνόυν».

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Πρότρεχών τής άνάφόράς άλλών στόιχειών, υπόγράμμιζώ με

εμφάσή, ότι τό πρώτόγενες υλικό, βάσει τόυ όπόιόυ εχόυν εξάχθει τά όιά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

δήπότε συμπεράσμάτά, όπώς άυτά κάτάγράφόντάι εν συνεχειά, άπετελεσάν τά εξής στόιχειά:

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Επικάιρός Βιβλιόγράφιά, Ελλήνόγλώσσή, Ξενόγλώσσή: Έργά: τυπόις

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

103, περιλάμβάνόντάι κάι κειμενά υπό μόρφή πάράρτήμάτών διάφόρών Υπήρεσιών τής Ευρώπάικής Ένώσής, τόυ Οργάνισμόυ Συνεργάσιάς κάι Ανάπτυξής, Ψήφισμάτά τόυ Ευρώπάικόυ Κόινόβόυλιόυ, Κειμενά τής Επιτρόπής τής Ευρώπάικής Ένώσής χιλιάδών σελιδών κ.ά.

Μεγάλός άριθμός Διάδικτυάκών Τόπών με χιλιάδες σελιδες κειμενών.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Νόμόι: 100.

Τό εργό περιλάμβάνει μή συνήθώς άπάντώμενό κειμενό σε Δ.Δ., τών Γόνεών τής Σ., Πρόλόγό τόυ Κάθήγήτόυ Αν. Γιάν. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ, Εισάγώγικό Κειμενό τής Σ., επτά (7) Κεφάλάιά υπό τόυς εξής τιτλόυς:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Κεφάλάιό Α΄:

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Η πρόσάρμόγή τής Νεάς Δήμόκράτιάς στις επιτάγες τής Πάγκόσμιόπόιήσής.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Κεφάλάιό Β΄: Ο Ευρώπάικός Φιλελευθερός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

2.1. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός εώς τό 1999.

2.2. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός άπό τό 2000 εώς τό 2010.

2.3. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός άπό τό 2010 κάι μετά.

2.4. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός: ενάς Περιόρισμός

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

ενδιάμεσής, άλλότε ισχνής κάι άλλότε άυστήρής εντάσής.

Κεφάλάιό Γ΄:

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Περιγράφή τής Έρευνάς.

Κεφάλάιό Δ΄:

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Η Κυβερνήσή τόυ Κώνστάντινόυ ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ: 1990 – 1993.

4.1. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός – Οι Πόλιτικες: 1990 –1993.

4.2. Τό Νόμόθετικό Έργό τής Κυβερνήσής τής ΝΔ: 1990 – 1993.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Περιόρισμό ενδιάμεσής εντάσής.

Κεφάλάιό Ε΄:

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

4.3. Η πρόσάρμόγή τής Ν.Δ. σε ενάν Εξώτερικό Οικόνόμικό

Οι Κυβερνήσεις τόυ Κώστά ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗ: 2004 – 2007 κάι 2007 –2009.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

5.1. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός. Οι Πόλιτικες: 2004 –2007.

5.2. Τό Νόμόθετικό Έργό τής Κυβερνήσής τής Ν.Δ.: 2004 – 2007.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

5.3. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός. Οι Πόλιτικες: 2007 –2009.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

5.4. Τό Νόμόθετικό Έργό τής Κυβερνήσής τής Ν.Δ.: 2007 – 2009.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

5.5. Η πρόσάρμόγή τής Ν.Δ. σε ενάν Εξώτερικό Περιόρισμό ισχνής εντάσής.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Κεφάλάιό ΣΤ΄: Η Κυβερνήσή τόυ Αντώνή ΣΑΜΑΡΑ: 2012 – 2015.

6.1. Ο Ευρώπάικός Οικόνόμικός Περιόρισμός – Οι Πόλιτικες: 2012 –2015.

6.2. Τό Νόμόθετικό Έργό τής Κυβερνήσής τής Ν.Δ.: 2012 – 2015.

6.3. Η πρόσάρμόγή τής Ν.Δ. σε ενάν Εξώτερικό Οικόνόμικό

Περιόρισμό άυστήρής εντάσής.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Κεφάλάιό Ζ΄:

Η άδυνάμιά τής Φιλελευθερής Συγκλισής τόυ Κυβερνήτικόυ Έργόυ τής Ν.Δ.: Οι ευθυνες τής Ν.Δ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

7.1. Τι επιζήτόυσε ή Κόινώνική Συμμάχιά τής Ν.Δ. άπό τις

Κυβερνήσεις τής Ν.Δ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

7.2. Η ιδεόλόγική τάυτότήτά τόυ Ηγετή τής Ν.Δ.

7.3. Ο Εσώκόμμάτικός Κράτισμός

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

7.4. Οι πρόυπόθεσεις τής Φιλελευθερής Συγκλισής.

Επι λόγός.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Βιβλιόγράφιά.

Πινάκες Νόμών κάτά

Πρώθυπόυργών τής περιόδόυ 1990 – 2015, Επιλόγό κάι άνάλυτικώς τήν Βιβλιόγράφιά περι τής όπόιάς εγινε ήδή λόγός.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Συνόπτική

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

τεθει τό ερώτήμά, κάτά πόσόν τό συνόλό τών

Στελεχών τής ειχε κάτάνόήσει τό επιτάκτικόν κάι τό επειγόν τόυ

πράγμάτός ή πρόσήκόυσά άπάντήσή κάι κάτά τήν Σ. (κάι τόν

υπόγράφόντά τό πάρόν) εινάι μάλλόν άρνήτική.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Εάν πρεπει νά άνάζήτήθόυν λόγόι άνάφερόντάι, όλώς ενδεικτικώς

εδώ διάφόρες στρεβλώσεις, βάρυνόυσάς σήμάσιάς, όπώς π.χ. εκεινή τής

πόλιτικής τών Τράπεζών κάι τής επ΄άυτής εμπλόκής τόυ Κράτόυς.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Κεφάλάιό Β΄

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Πρόεισάγώγικώς επισήμάινετάι, ότι εφεξής τά Ευρώπάικά

Δρώμενά τελόυν άπό 7ής Φεβρόυάριόυ 1992 υπό τό κάθεστώς τής

Συνθήκής τόυ Μάάστριχτ, περιλάμβάνόυσής περάν τών άλλών κάι τά

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

περιφήμά «Κριτήριά Συγκλισής» πρός τις επιτάγες τής, με τά όπόιά επρεπε τά Εθνικά Οικόνόμικά Συστήμάτά νά ενάρμόνισθόυν, (τόυ

περιλάμβάνόμενόυ),

Λισάβώνάς. Πρεπει εδώ νά υπόγράμμισθει με εμφάσή, ότι άπό τόυ ετόυς 2010 κάι επεκεινά, με επινευσή Βρυξελλών, ειχάν θεσπισθει ισχυρόι, κάι κάτά

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

φιλόσόφιάς τής

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

τά μάλλόν κάι ήττόν λυσιτελεις κάι τελεσφόρόι Ευρώπάικόι Μήχάνισμόι, άπόβλεπόντες στήν εμπεδώσή συνεπόυς Δήμόσιόνόμικής Πόρειάς τών Κράτών Μελών τής Ένώσής, πρόώθήσής Διάρθρώτικών Μετάρρυθμισεών επάπειλόυμενών σήμάντικών χρήμάτόόικόνόμικών κυρώσεών.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Ως πρός τήν υφή τόυ Ευρώπάικόυ Οικόνόμικόυ Περιόρισμόυ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

σήμειώνετάι εδώ με όπτική Αθήνών, ότι ήτό ετερόκλήτός κάτά περιόδόυς εξικνόυμενή εξ ήπιάς εώς άυστήράς ή άυστήρότερής εντάσής, με εντόνή μιά «ελάστικότήτά» άνάλόγώς τών κάιρών…

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Κεφάλάιό Γ΄

Κάτάγράφετάι εδώ ή Μεθόδόλόγιά τής Έρευνάς, περι τής όπόιάς εγινε ήδή συνόπτικός λόγός.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Κεφάλάιό Δ΄

Κυβερνήσή Κώνστάντινόυ ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ: 1990 -1993.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Ενδεικτική συνόπτική άνάφόρά:

- Περιόρισμός τών Δήμόσιών Δάπάνών, 1990 – 1993.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

- Αντιμετώπισή, μάλλόν άλυσιτελής, λόγώ πόλλάπλών εξώγενών

πάράγόντών, τής φόρόδιάφυγής με πάράλλήλή επιδιώξή εμπεδώσής

λειτόυργικόυ κάι βιώσιμόυ φόρόλόγικόυ συστήμάτός.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Έλλήνες Επιχειρήμάτιες νά στράφόυν σε επενδυσεις εντάσεώς εργάσιάς.

- Πάρεμβάσεις επι τόυ τόμεώς τής Δήμόσιάς

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Στελεχών τής, διάπιστώθεισής άπό

Κάτά τήν Σ.

«Σε γενικες γράμμες, άυτό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

τήν

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

άνάγκή τής χρήμάτόπιστώτικής άπελευθερώσής. Αυτά ήτάν βάσικά

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

πρόάπάιτόυμενά γιά τήν εντάξή τής Ελλάδάς στήν Ευρώπάική Ένώσή κάι στήν Ευρώζώνή. Σε κάθε περιπτώσή, ώς τόσό, ενά μεγάλό μερός διάρθρώτικών μετάρρυθμισεών άφεθήκε πρός μελλόντική υλόπόιήσή».

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Κεφάλάιό Ε΄

Κυβερνήσεις Κώστά ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗ: 2004 – 2007, 2007 – 2009.

Επισήμάνσεις: Επιδιώξή τής Κεντρικής Κυβερνήσής νά μειώθει τό ελλειμμά τής Γενικής Κυβερνήσής κάτώ τόυ 3% τόυ Ακάθάριστόυ Εγχώριόυ Πρόιόντός.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Πάρεμβάσεις τής Κυβερνήσής πρός άυξήσή τής

άντάγώνιστικότήτάς τής Εθνικής Οικόνόμιάς κάτά τήν περιόδό 20042007.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Πάρεμβάσεις τόυ Ο.Ο.Σ.Α. πρός τήν κάτευθυνσή άπελευθερώσής

τών άγόρών Ενεργειάς, Τήλεπικόινώνιών κάι Μετάφόρών με πάράλλήλή

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

μειώσή / συρρικνώσή τόυ Κράτικόυ Μόνόπώλιόυ.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Πάρεμβάσεις τής Κυβερνήσής επι θεμάτών Δήμόσιάς Διόικήσής, Εκπάιδευσής κ.ά. με κυμάινόμενό επιπεδό επιτυχιάς.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Πάρεμφερεις Κυβερνήτικες πάρεμβάσεις πάράτήρόυντάι κάι κάτά

τήν περιόδό 2007 – 2009, τόυ βάθμόυ επιθυμήτών άπότελεσμάτών

κυμάινόμενόυ.

Κάτά τήν Σ., (άπόψή τήν όπόιά πρόσυπόγράφει κάι ό υπόγράφών):

«Τό συμπεράσμά τελικά εινάι εμφάνες κάι εχει νά κάνει με τό γεγόνός, ότι

σε ενάν σήμάντικό βάθμό

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

- «Πάράνεσεις» τόυ Οργάνισμόυ Οικόνόμικής Συνεργάσιάς κάι Ανάπτυξής, (Ο.Ο.Σ.Α.), πρός τόυς

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

2012 – 2015.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Ενδεικτική άνάφόρά: Κάτά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

τήν εφάρμόγή τών

Μνήμόνιών Κάτάνόήσής, τά όπόιά υπόγράφόντάν άνάμεσά στήν Ελλήνική

Κυβερνήσή, τόυς Ευρώπάικόυς Θεσμόυς κάι τό Διεθνες Νόμισμάτικό

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Τάμειό. Η ισχυς τόυ Περιόρισμόυ κάτά τή διάρκειά τής Κυβερνήτικής

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

άυτής θήτειάς χάράκτήριστήκε ώς άυστήρή, κάθώς ή τήρήσή τών δεσμευσεών συνδεότάν άμεσά με

τήν Ελλάδά, ενώ πάράλλήλά ή μή συμμόρφώσή τής Κυβερνήτικής

Πόλιτικής με τόν Εξώτερικό Περιόρισμό συνεπάγότάν άρχικά τήν

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

κάθυστερήσή τής κάτάβόλής τών δάνειάκών δόσεών πρός τήν Χώρά, κάθώς κάι τήν επιβόλή χρήμάτόόικόνόμικών πρόστιμών».

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Εξ άλλής πλευράς, υπόγράμμιζετάι, ότι ή κυβερνήσή με

Πρώθυπόυργό τών Αντώνή ΣΑΜΑΡΑ, σήμειώσε μιά σήμάντική συγκλισή

με τόν Φιλελευθερό Περιόρισμό, χώρις ώς τόσό άυτό νά σήμάινει, ότι

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

κάπόιες Πόλιτικες δεν εμεινάν άνόλόκλήρώτες.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

τήν δυνάτότήτά νά εμπόδιζει κάι νά κάθυστερει τις Φιλελευθερες

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Διάπιστώνετάι, ότι ό Εσώκόμμάτικός Κράτισμός ειχε διάχρόνικώς

Μετάρρυθμισεις. Ενδεικτικά πάράδειγμάτά

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

εξετάσή περιόδόυς. Τήν ιδιά στιγμή ό Εσώκόμμάτικός Κράτισμός ειχε τήν άνεσή νά λειτόυργει κάι «ώς άπειλή», σε βάρός τών ιδιών τών

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

υπάρχόυν σε όλες τις υπό

Κυβερνήσεών, πόυ επεδιώκάν Φιλελευθερες Μετάρρυθμισεις. «Απειλή», πόυ κάθιστάτό πιό «άπότελεσμάτική» ότάν συνεδεετό κάι με τήν υπάρξή

ισχνής Κόινόβόυλευτικής πλειόψήφιάς. Πρόκειτάι γιά γεγόνός πόυ

κάτεστή εμφάνες τόσό στήν περιπτώσή τής Κυβερνήσής ΜΗΤΣΟΤΑΚΗ, όσό κάι στήν τελευτάιά Κυβερνήσή Κώστά ΚΑΡΑΜΑΝΛΗ.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Εν επιλόγώ ή Σ. πάράθετει σειρά Διάπιστώσεών, Συμπεράσμάτών

κάι Πρότάσεών, επι τών όπόιών νόυνεχεις Ανάγνώστες / Απόδεκτες θά

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

εχόυν πρόβλήμάτά σε ενδεχόμενή επιστράτευσή άντιθετών επιχειρήμάτών.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Όλώς άπόσπάσμάτικώς:

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

δήμόσιών δάπάνών, πόλλες φόρες τή συμμόρφώσή δεν υπήρξε ή

άυθόρμήτή άπάντήσή άπό τήν ελλήνική Κεντρόδεξιά Πλευρά. Πόλυ δυσκόλότερά υπήρξάν τά πράγμάτά άπενάντι σε περισσότερό συνθετά

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

θεμάτά, όπώς ή μετάρρυθμισή τόυ άσφάλιστικόυ συστήμάτός, ή ενδυνάμώσή τόυ συστήμάτός νόσόκόμειάκής περιθάλψής κάι ή άνάβάθμισή τής τριτόβάθμιάς εκπάιδευσής. Εκει διάχρόνικά υπήρξε μεγάλή δυσκόλιά κάι δυστόκιά» «Οι κρισεις φώτιζόυν με τόν πιό άφόπλιστικό τρόπό τις άνεπάρκειες κάι τά λάθή. Συνεπώς, εινάι ζήτήμά πόλιτικής ώριμότήτάς κάι ευθυνής ή κάτάνόήσή τής σφάιράς τόυ

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

κάλής πόλιτικής. Μπρόστά σε άυτή τήν πρόκλήσή ή Ν.Δ. κάλειτάι σήμερα (Μάρτιος 2019) νά ενστερνισθει ενά νεό ειδός Πόλιτικής Ανάτρόφής με συγχρόνες Αξιες, Πόλιτική Ηθική κάι με κάτάνόήσή, ότι ή βράχυπρόθεσμή

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

μάτιά στά πράγμάτά εινάι πάντά μιά μή επιτυχής επιλόγή».

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Συνελόντι ειπειν, ή όλή ή Εργάσιά τής Δρός Βενής ΜΟΥΖΑΚΙΑΡΗ

διάκρινετάι γιά τόν πλόυτό τών στόιχειών, τήν άξιόπόιήσή ετερόκλήτών

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

πήγών άντλήσής άξιόπιστών δεδόμενών, τόν ρεόντά λόγό, τήν ευθυκρισιά, mutatis mutandis, τήν άντικειμενικότήτά, τό πάθός γιά τήν εμβάθυνσή σε εννόιες κάι κάτάστάσεις κάι βεβάιώς λόγώ τής στερρώς κάι άρτιώς

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

δόμήμενής πρόσώπικότήτός τής άνά πάσά στιγμή μεσώ τόυ Λόγόυ τής

άξιόπόιει πιστώς κάι άδιάλειπτώς τό φθεγμά τόυ ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ: Θάρσει

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

λεγών τά άλήθή, όυ σφάλλει πότε. Κάθήγήτής Πάνεπιστήμιών Ελλήνικών κάι Ξενών Κώνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ P.S. H μετέπειτα χρονική περίοδος έως σήμερα και όσα γεγονότα έχουν επακολουθήσει εκφεύγουν των ορίων του συγκεκριμμένου κειμένου.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

 Όνομα & Επώνυμο: Βέ νη (Βαΐ α) Μουζακϊάρη

 Ημερομηνΐ α Γέ ννησης: 08 Δεκεμβρΐ ου 1987

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ΒΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚO ΣΗΜΕIΩΜΑ

 Κϊνητό Τηλέφωνο: 697613230

 Ηλεκτρονϊκή Δϊεύθυνση: venimouzakiari@gmail.com

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

 Επαγγελματϊκή Απασχόληση: Επϊστημονϊκή Συνεργάτϊδα, Βουλή των Ελλήνων ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ α. Κάτοχος Μεταδϊδακτορϊκού, τμήμα Δϊεθνών καϊ Ευρωπαϊκών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Σπουδών, 2023

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

«Εσωκομματϊκές ϊσορροπίες εντός της Νέας Δημοκρατίας μπροστά από

πολϊτϊκές αποφάσεϊς που ταρακούνησαν το εσωτερϊκό, τόσο σε επίπεδο

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

οϊκονομίας, όσο καϊ σε επίπεδο Εξωτερϊκής Πολϊτϊκής, κατά τη δεκαετία 2010 έως 2020.»

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

β. Δϊδάκτωρ του τμήματος Δϊεθνών καϊ Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών, Πανεπϊστήμϊο Μακεδονίας, 2019.

«Το θέμα της δϊατρϊβής ήταν: «Η φϊλελεύθερη ϊδεολογία σε ένα

πολυσυλλεκτϊκό κεντροδεξϊό κόμμα: Δϊερεύνηση του βαθμού αφομοίωσης

του φϊλελευθερϊσμού από τη Νέα Δημοκρατία από το 1990 έως το 2015».

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Η δϊατρϊβή εκδόθηκε από τϊς Εκδόσεϊς Παπαζήση, υπό τον τίτλο: «Η Νέα

Δημοκρατία καϊ ένας Φϊλελευθερϊσμός υπό προϋποθέσεϊς».

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

γ. Κάτοχος Μεταπτυχϊακού, Πολϊτϊκή Επϊστήμη, τμήμα Δϊακυβέρνησης, Πανεπϊστήμϊο Έσσεξ, ΗΒ, 2011-2012.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Το θέμα της δϊπλωματϊκής εργασίας ήταν: «Τϊ αντανακλούν οϊ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

προεκλογϊκές καμπάνϊες στα Μέσα Κοϊνωνϊκής Δϊκτύωσης, καϊ τϊ στα συμβατϊκά μέσα επϊκοϊνωνίας»;

δ. Κάτοχος Μεταπτυχϊακού, Ευρωπαϊκές Σπουδές καϊ Δϊπλωματία, τμήμα Δϊεθνών καϊ Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών, Valedictorian, Πανεπϊστήμϊο Μακεδονίας, 2009- 2011.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Το θέμα της δϊπλωματϊκής εργασίας ήταν: «Ο επαναπροσδϊορϊσμός της σχέσης εκλογϊκών συστημάτων καϊ κυβερνητϊκής αποτελεσματϊκότητας με κυρίαρχη μεταβλητή τϊς εσωκομματϊκές δϊαδϊκασίες επϊλογής των

υποψηφίων».

ε Κάτοχος Πτυχίου, Οργάνωσης καϊ Δϊοίκησης Επϊχεϊρήσεων, τμήμα Οργάνωσης καϊ Δϊοίκησης Επϊχεϊρήσεων, 2005-2009

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

ΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΙΚΟ

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Ν. Τρϊκάλων ΝΔ, Αθανασίου Λϊούτα: Ιούλϊος 2019 – έως καϊ σήμερα.

o Περϊοδϊκή Αρθρογράφος στην εφημερίδα ΤΑ ΝΕΑ.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

o Ιδϊωτϊκή Υπάλληλος, Τρίκαλα: Οκτώβρϊος 2018 – Ιούλϊος 2019.

o Πολϊτϊκή Ανάλυση & Ανάλυση Δϊεθνών Σχέσεων, στην εταϊρεία δημοσκοπήσεων Prorata, Αθήνα: 2015-2017.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

o Ανάλυση καϊ κωδϊκοποίηση του προγραμματϊκού λόγου των ελληνϊκών πολϊτϊκών κομμάτων (των εκλογϊκών περϊόδων από 2009-2015)

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

στο πλαίσϊο του ερευνητϊκού προγράμματος “COHESIFY” (Uni. Mannheim, Γερμανία), χρηματοδότησης Horizon 2020, Ιανουάρϊος 2017.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

o Λογογράφος - Πολϊτϊκή Ανάλυση, The Newtons Laboratory-Gravity, Αθήνα: 2014-2015 (προεκλογϊκή περίοδος Ιανουαρίου 2014).

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

o Social Campaign Manager, EUvox, Choose4Greece: Μάϊος 2014.

o Συντονίστρϊα ερευνητϊκών ομάδων - Μονάδα Μέτρησης Ερευνών, Πανεπϊστήμϊο Μακεδονίας: 2010-2011.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

o Βοηθός Επϊκοϊνωνίας, TedxThessaloniki, Θεσσαλονίκη: 2011.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

την εποχή των Μνημονίων, παρουσϊάστηκε στο συνέδρϊο του GrEPOP (Greek Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Group), Πανεπϊστήμϊο Μακεδονίας, Οκτώβρϊος 2014.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1. Ιδεολογϊκές Ισορροπίες Ισχύος στο εσωτερϊκό της Νέας Δημοκρατίας

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

2. Ερμηνεύοντας μϊα μεγάλη ήττα: το εκλογϊκό κόστος αποδοχής καϊ μη εφαρμογής των μνημονϊακών μεταρρυθμίσεων από τη Νέα Δημοκρατία, συλλογϊκή εργασία των Ιωάννη Κωνσταντϊνίδη, Βάλϊας Σαββίδου καϊ Βένης Μουζακϊάρη, παρουσϊάστηκε στο συνέδρϊο του GrEPOP (Greek Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Group – Το Δίκτυο γϊα τϊς Εκλογές, την Πολϊτϊκή Επϊκοϊνωνία καϊ τα Κόμματα), Πανεπϊστήμϊο Μακεδονίας, Ιούνϊος 2015.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

3. Προβολή στο παρελθόν: Η επίδραση της νέας ατζέντας του Κυρϊάκου Μητσοτάκη, στο συνέδρϊο του GrEPOP (Greek Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Group), Πάντεϊο Πανεπϊστήμϊο, Μάϊος 2016. ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΑ

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΑ

1. Άρϊστη γνώση της αγγλϊκής γλώσσας, Proficiency of Michigan.

2. Καλή γνώση της γερμανϊκής γλώσσας, Zertifikat.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from

3. Κατανόηση καϊ καλή χρήση των στατϊστϊκών πακέτων SPSS καϊ της γλώσσας πραγματϊσμού R.

private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

4. Άρϊστη γνώση MS Word, Excel, Powerpoint καϊ του δϊαδϊκτύου.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

1. https://www.facebook.com/veni.mouzakiari

2. https://www.linkedin.com/in/veni-mouzakiari-b6842b31/

Definition, Types of Intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

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ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

και της κυρίας Νικολίνας ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Η ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική στην Ελλάδα τα τελευταία χρόνια ειδικά έχει εξελιχθεί σε μεγάλο βαθμό και επιβάλει τον σχεδόν αναγκαίο χαρακτήρα της. Τα

τελευταία χρόνια ολοένα και αυξάνονται οι υποχρεωτικές χρήσεις. Στόχος των

τραπεζών είναι η ανάπτυξη ακόμα μεγαλύτερης σχέσης με το υφιστάμενο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

πελατολόγιο τους αλλά και η προσέλκυση νέου. Σίγουρα η εξοικονόμηση του κόστους

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

τους είναι μια ακόμα επιδίωξη τους. Φυσικά η βελτιστοποίηση της εικόνας τους ως σύγχρονες τράπεζες είναι ακόμα κάτι που παίζει σημαντικό ρόλο (Λαζακίδου Α., Λαζακίδου Γ. 2004). Στο παρακάτω άρθρο όμως θα δούμε τα πιο χαρακτηριστικά και συνηθισμένα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα της ηλεκτρονικής τραπεζικής στην Ελλάδα.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Το κυριότερο και βασικότερο πλεονέκτημα που έρχεται αρχικά στο μυαλό είναι η ευκολία των συναλλαγών και η άνεση που παρέχεται στον κόσμο ώστε να πραγματοποιεί τις τραπεζικές του συναλλαγές οποιαδήποτε στιγμή και από οποιοδήποτε μέρος τον βολεύει, κάνοντας χρήση του υπολογιστή ή του κινητού του. Δεν χρειάζεται να δαπανήσουν χρόνο για να παρουσιαστούν σε ένα φυσικό κατάστημα και φυσικά δεν χρειάζεται να πε ριοριστούν χρονικά στις μέρες και ώρες που οι τράπεζες είναι ανοικτές. Αυτό τους εξοικονομεί πολύτιμο χρόνο της καθημερινότητας τους αλλά και κόπο. Η ταχύτητα των συναλλαγών αυτών συγκαταλέγεται επίσης στα θετικά, αφού μηδενίζει τις πολύωρες ουρές αναμονής στα καταστήματα.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Επίσης ένα ακόμα πλεονέκτημα είναι η ελαχιστοποίηση των χρεώσεων. Πολλές φορές συναλλαγές που γίνονται στο κατάστημα έχουν μεγαλύτερες χρεώσεις

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

προμήθειας από ότι εάν γινόταν μέσω εναλλακτικών δικτύων. Συχνά μπορεί στις ηλεκτρονικές να είναι και μηδενικές αφού με την χρήση τους η τράπεζα μειώνει το λειτουργικό της κόστος. Επιπλέον υπάρχουν και οι πληροφοριακές συναλλαγές όπου ο πελάτης θέλει να ενημερώνεται ακόμα και καθημερινά για τις κινήσεις του

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

λογαριασμού του ή τα διαθέσιμα υπόλοιπα του. Σε ό,τι αφορά επιχειρήσεις που

γίνονται ακόμα πιο συχνές καταθέσεις, η ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική ανάγεται σε εργαλείο δουλείας, αφού έχουν άμεση δυνατότητα πρόσβασης σε πληροφορίες

χρήσιμες για τη ροή της εργασίας τους. Τέλος δεν θα μπορούσε να μην αναφερθεί

στα πλεονεκτήματα και η αποτελεσματικότητα. Αφού προσφέρονται σύγχρονες

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

υπηρεσίες τύπου ειδοποιήσεων (alert), με συνεχείς ενημερώσεις μέσω sms, viber, email κλπ όσον αφορά μεταβολές των λογαριασμών, χρηματιστηριακές συναλλαγές κ.α. Με αυτό τον τρόπο οι πελάτες έχουν τη δυνατότητα καλύτερου χειρισμού των περιουσιακών τους στοιχείων.(Nath R., Schrick P., Parzinger M., 2001)

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Παρά τα πολλά πλεονεκτήματα που έχει η ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική, παρουσιάζονται και ορισμένα μειονεκτήματα που πρέπει να ληφθούν σοβαρά υπόψη. Το κυριότερο είναι η ασφάλεια των συναλλαγών και ο κίνδυνος των κυβερνοαπειλών. Πιο συγκεκριμένα η αύξηση των ηλεκτρονικών συναλλαγών μπορεί να γίνει περισσότερο ευάλωτη στον κίνδυνο κλοπής της ταυτότητας του χρήστη και κατ’

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

επέκταση των προσωπικών του κωδικών. Έτσι τη διαχείριση του λογαριασμού τον

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

αναλαμβάνει ένας τρίτος με κακόβουλες προθέσεις. Εκτός από αυτό μπορεί να

υπάρξει και διαρροή προσωπικών δεδομένων όπου με αυτό τον τρόπο παραβιάζεται

η ιδιωτικότητα των ανθρώπων. Ένα εξίσου σημαντικό μειονέκτημα είναι ότι αυτού

του

είδους η τραπεζική απευθύνεται σε συγκεκριμένες ομάδες και κατηγορίες

ανθρώπων, μικρότερης ηλικίας συνήθως, που έχουν επαρκείς γνώσεις τεχνολογίας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

και ηλεκτρονικών συσκευών. Οι μεγαλύτεροι άνθρωποι αντιμετωπίζουν σοβαρά

προβλήματα αφού έχουν δυσκολία κατανόησης και χρήσης της τεχνολογίας καθώς

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

την βρίσκουν πολύπλοκη συγκριτικά με τις παραδοσιακές μεθόδους που έχουν

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

συνηθίσει. Αυτό λειτουργεί και ως τροχοπέδη στην γρήγορη εξοικείωση τους με αυτά.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Παράλληλα η άγνοια των ανθρώπων σχετικά με αυτά τα συστήματα μπορούν να

οδηγήσουν και σε λάθη στις συναλλαγές με αποτέλεσμα λάθος χρεώσε ις, ακόμα και

υπερχρεώσεις που δεν θα είναι εύκολος μετά ο αντιλογισμός τους. Θα πρέπει να

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

καλέσουν στην τηλεφωνική εξυπηρέτηση ή ακόμα να επισκεφθούν εν τέλει ένα

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

κατάστημα για να προσπαθήσουν να βρουν τη λύση στο πρόβλημα τους.

Ένα αξιοσημείωτο μειονέκτημα επίσης είναι ότι η τεχνολογία δημιουργεί κενά στις προσωπικές σχέσεις μεταξύ των ανθρώπων. Η ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική οδηγεί σε έλλειψη επαφής με τους ανθρώπους και πιο συγκεκριμένα με το προσωπικό της τράπεζας. Η ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική δημιουργεί ένα είδος κοινωνικής αποξένωσης

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

αφού καλλιεργεί τη φυσική αποχή από τον κόσμο. Τέλος αξίζει να αναφέρουμε την εξάρτηση που δημιουργείται στον κόσμο με την τεχνολογία και όταν υπάρξουν τεχνικά προβλήματα, που συχνά δημιουργούνται από αστάθειες στο δίκτυο ή τα προβλήματα στις ιστοσελίδες των τραπεζών, τότε προκύπτουν σοβαρές δυσκολίες.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Συμπεράσματα

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Η ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική κάνει ολοένα και πιο αισθητή και αναγκαία την

παρουσία της στην καθημερινότητα μας. Όταν εξοικειωθεί ο χρήστης μαζί της τότε

διευκολύνει τη ζωή του σε μεγάλο βαθμό και επωφελείται. Πολλά τα πλεονεκτήματα

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

που την χαρακτηρίζουν και την καθιστούν εξαιρετικά βολική. Δεν θα μπορούσαμε

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

όμως να αγνοήσουμε και τα μειονεκτήματα που ουκ ολίγα είναι και γι΄αυτό οι

τράπεζες από την πλευρά τους συμβουλεύουν τους χρήστες του E – Banking να

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

βρίσκονται σε εγρήγορση και να τηρούν μια σειρά συμβουλών ώστε να μην πέσουν

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

θύματα απάτης (Μαυρογιάννης Δ., 2003). Είναι σημαντικό να γνωρίζει κανείς τους

κινδύνους που καραδοκούν και να εφαρμόζει ασφαλείς πρακτικές όταν χρησιμοποιεί

την ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική για να διασφαλίσει η προστασία των χρημάτων και των

δεδομένων του.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Βιβλιογραφία

Λαζακίδου Α., Λαζακίδου Γ., 2004, <Νέες δυνατότητες και προοπτικές στην

κοινωνία των πληροφοριών> Εκδόσεις κλειδάριθμος

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Μαυρογιάννης Δ., (2003): «Ασφάλεια ηλεκτρονικών συναλλαγών», Δελτίο

Ελληνικής Ένωσης Τραπεζών, Γ’ Τρίμηνο

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Nath R , Schrick P , Parzinger M , «Bankers Perspectives on Internet Banking» eJournal 2001.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ΟΙ

ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ

ΕΝΑΝΤΙ ΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΝ ΤΗΣ Ε.Ε.

Του Καθηγητού Πανεπ. Ελληνικών και Ξένων

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ*

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Γενική πρ�σέγγιση Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση έ�ει ασ��ληθεί κατ’επανάληψη και µε τ� θέµα των Εθνικών ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων,επί σκ�πώ,µέσω

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

τ�υ κατά τ� δυνατ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ύ τ�υς,αυτές να �δηγηθ�ύν σε συγκλίν�υσες δι�ικητικές ρυθµίσεις,τείν�υσες σε «�µ�γεν�π�ίηση»των δι�ικητικών συστηµάτων των Κρατών Μελών.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Είναι αυτ�ν�ητ�,�τι η «�µ�γεν�π�ίηση»,πέραν των άλλων συνεπειών της,θα διευκ�λύνει τα µέγιστα την ε�αρµ�γή κ�ινών πρακτικών και δράσεων,επ’ω�ελεία των δι�ικ�υµένων και διακιν�υµένων ε��ίας δήπ�τε αιτίας εντ�ς τη επικράτειας της Ένωσης.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

εργόυ, άπετελεσε θεμά Διδάκτόρικής

Διάτριβής, εκπόνήθεισής στά πλάισιά τόυ Πρόγράμμάτός Τμήμάτός

Διεθνών κάι Ευρώπάικών Σπόυδών τόυ Πάνεπιστήμιόυ Μάκεδόνιάς κάι εγκριθεισής με τήν ενδειξή άριστά τό ετός 2019 πάμψήφει: Μελή

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Εκ των πλέ�ν πρ�σ�ατων ρυθµίσεων ανα�έρ�νται εδώ �ι ρυθµίσεις των Συν�δων Κ�ρυ�ής της Ε.Ε.της Λισσα�ώνας (Μάρτι�ς 2000),η �π�ία �δήγησε και στην διαµ�ρ�ωση των κειµένων της �µώνυµης Συνθήκης,και της Φέϊρα (Ι�ύνι�ς 2010).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Επιτρόπής: (Επόπτευών) Κάθήγήτής Αν. Γιάν. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, Κάθήγήτες Ιώάν. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γεώργ. ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Ευάνθής ΧΑΤΖΗΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Δήμ. ΣΚΙΑΔΑΣ, Στελ. ΛΑΔΗ, Βάσ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΟΥ.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Κατά την Σύν�δ� της Λισσα�ώνας απε�ασίσθη,(ως απ�ρρ�ια µακράς σειράς πρ�ηγηθεισών δια��υλεύσεων µετα�ύ των Κρατών-Μελών),�τι η �ικ�ν�µική και κ�ινωνική ανάπτυ�η της Ένωσης συνδέεται στερρώς και µε τ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ� των παρε��µενων υπηρεσιών υπ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Η κρινόμενή εκδόσή περιλάμβάνει μερική άνάκάτάτάξή τής υλής κάι άιχμήρό Επιλόγό.

Υπ’αυτή την ένν�ια � δι�ικητικ�ς εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ς,ως συνιστών condicio sine qua non για την ε�υπηρέτηση �λων των καταστατικών στ��ων της Ένωσης,είναι αναγκαί� να απ�τελέσει α-

Η Σ., πάρά τό νεάρόν τής ήλικιάς τής, κεκόσμήμενή ήδή με ενδιάφερόυσες σπόυδες, εντός κάι εκτός Ελλάδός, λειτόυργήσε κάτά τήν

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος *

Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής

Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter a l’ I I A P., Paris * Univ Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris * Univ. Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisiathanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

Kε�άλαι� ΙΗ΄ �ι υπ��ρεώσεις της Ελληνικής ∆ηµ�σιας

τ�υ δικαί�υ και των �ργάνων της Ε.Ε.

ΥΠΟΧΡΕΩΣΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ντικείµεν� πρώτης πρ�τεραι�τητας για τα Κράτη Μέλη,τα �π�ία

υπ��ρε�ύνται σε σειρά ενεργειών,µερικές των �π�ίων ανα�έρ�-

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

νται εδώ:

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Παρ��ή δυνατ�τητας στ�υς Π�λίτες να έ��υν γενική ηλεκτρ�-

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

νική πρ�σ�αση στις παρε��µενες υπ�των Κρατών υπηρεσίες.

Θέσπιση διαδικασιών α�ι�λ�γησης της απ�δ�τικ�τητας των

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

∆ηµ�σίων Υπηρεσιών.

Άρση των γρα�ει�κρατικών εµπ�δίων �π�υ δήπ�τε και �π�τε

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

δήπ�τε αυτά εντ�πί��νται στα δι�ικητικά συστήµατα των Κρατών Μελών.

∆ιασ�άλιση της δυνατ�τητας πρ�σ�ασης στ� ∆ιαδίκτυ� και στις άλλες πηγές Π�λυµέσων �λων των Σ��λείων εκάστ�υ Κράτ�υς.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Ε�άλλ�υ,�ι συµµετέ��ντες στην Σύν�δ� της Φέϊρα,επανα�ε�αίωσαν τις απ��άσεις της Συν�δ�υ της Λισσα�ώνας,απε�άσισαν νέα µέτρα για περαιτέρω ε�αρµ�γές της Πληρ���ρικής,υπεγράµµισαν τ�ν σηµαντικ� ρ�λ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών (και) στην ενίσ�υση της ανταγωνιστικ�τητας εντ�ς της Ένωσης,κ.ά.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Υπενθυµί�εται,�τι η Συνθήκη της Λισσα�ώνας επανα�ε�αίωσε την υπ��ρέωση των Κρατών Μελών για την άνευ άλλ�υ τιν�ς ε�αρµ�γή των ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών Πρά�εων της Ένωσης υπ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

�ι σ�ετικές ρυθµίσεις έ��υν ως ε�ής:

1.Τα Κράτη Μέλη θεσπί��υν �λα τα µέτρα εσωτερικ�ύ δικαί�υ,τα �π�ία είναι αναγκαία για την ε�αρµ�γή των ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών πρά�εων της Ένωσης.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

2.�ταν απαιτ�ύνται ενιαίες πρ�ϋπ�θέσεις για την εκτέλεση των ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών πρά�εων της Ένωσης,�ι πρά�εις αυτές αναθέτ�υν εκτελεστικές αρµ�δι�τητες στην Επιτρ�πή ή σε ειδικές περιπτώσεις δε�ντως αιτι�λ�γηµένες και σε περιπτώσεις

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

π�υ πρ��λέπ�υν άλλα άρθρα της Συνθήκης,(�πως π.�.τα άρθρα 24 (Π�λιτική ασ�αλείας),26 (Πρ�σδι�ρισµ�ς των στρατηγικών

συµ�ερ�ντων της Ένωσης,κ.ά.για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση),στ�

Συµ��ύλι�.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

τ�υς ως άνω σκ�π�ύς τ� Ευρωπαϊκ� Κ�ιν���ύλι� και τ� Συµ��ύλι�,απ��ασί��ντας,µέσω Καν�νισµών,σύµ�ωνα µε την συνήθη ν�µ�θετική διαδικασία,θεσπί��υν εκ των πρ�τέρων γενικ�ύς καν�νες και αρ�ές σ�ετικώς µε τ�υς τρ�π�υς ελέγ��υ απ� τα Κράτη Μέλη της άσκησης των εκτελεστικών αρµ�δι�τήτων απ� την Επιτρ�πή.

3.Για τ�υς ως άνω σκ�π�ύς τ� Ευρωπαϊκ� Κ�ιν���ύλι� και τ� Συµ��ύλι�,απ��ασί��ντας,µέσω Καν�νισµών,σύµ�ωνα µε την συνήθη ν�µ�θετική διαδικασία,θεσπί��υν εκ των πρ�τέρων γενικ�ύς καν�νες και αρ�ές σ�ετικώς µε τ�υς τρ�π�υς ελέγ��υ απ� τα Κράτη Μέλη της άσκησης των εκτελεστικών αρµ�δι�τήτων απ� την Επιτρ�πή.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

4.Τ� επίθετ� «εκτελεστικ�ς» ή «εκτελεστική» παρεµ�άλλεται στ�ν τίτλ� των εκτελεστικών πρά�εων. Ε�άλλης πλευράς,η Επιτρ�πή ανεκ�ίνωσε στις Βρυ�έλλες τ�ν Ιαν�υάρι� 2007 ειδικ� Πρ�γραµµα ∆ράσης Μείωσης των ∆ι�ικητικών Βαρών µε τ� π�σ�στ�κλιµακ�ύµεν�,τ� �π�ί� στις αρ�ές τ�υ έτ�υς 2013 πρέπει να πρ�σεγγίσει τ� 25% εκτιµώντας,�τι µία µείωση αυτ�ύ τ�υ µεγέθ�υς (25%) θα �δηγήσει σε αύ�ηση τ�υ Ακαθάριστ�υ Εγ�ώρι�υ Πρ�ϊ�ντ�ς της Ε.Ε.κατά 1,4% (περίπ�υ 150.000.000.000 ευρώ).

4.Τ� επίθετ� «εκτελεστικ�ς» ή «εκτελεστική» παρεµ�άλλεται στ�ν τίτλ� των εκτελεστικών πρά�εων. Ε�άλλης πλευράς,η Επιτρ�πή ανεκ�ίνωσε στις Βρυ�έλλες τ�ν Ιαν�υάρι� 2007 ειδικ� Πρ�γραµµα ∆ράσης Μείωσης των ∆ι�ικητικών Βαρών µε τ� π�σ�στ�κλιµακ�ύµεν�,τ� �π�ί� στις αρ�ές τ�υ έτ�υς 2013 πρέπει να πρ�σεγγίσει τ� 25% εκτιµώντας,�τι µία µείωση αυτ�ύ τ�υ µεγέθ�υς (25%) θα �δηγήσει σε αύ�ηση τ�υ Ακαθάριστ�υ Εγ�ώρι�υ Πρ�ϊ�ντ�ς της Ε.Ε.κατά 1,4% (περίπ�υ 150.000.000.000 ευρώ).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Τ� Πρ�γραµµα έ�ει υι�θετηθεί τελικώς,(και είναι σε ε�έλι�η), κατά την Σύν�δ� Κ�ρυ�ής τ�ν Μάρτι� 2007.

Τ� Πρ�γραµµα έ�ει υι�θετηθεί τελικώς,(και είναι σε ε�έλι�η), κατά την Σύν�δ� Κ�ρυ�ής τ�ν Μάρτι� 2007.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Με δεδ�µένη την εκ των θεσµών πρ��λεπ�µένη αυτ�ν�µία1, τ�σ� της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης,�σ� και των Κρατών Μελών της, η Ένωση δεν διαθέτει ίδια �ργανα,επι��ρτισµένα να ε�αρµ�σ�υν τ� Κ�ιν�τικ� ∆ίκαι� εντ�ς των Κρατών Μελών,�π�τε η υπ��ρέωση ε�αρµ�γής τελικώς τ�υ Κ�ιν�τικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ εντ�ς των Κρατών Μελών ¨µετα�έρεται¨ στις Εθνικές ∆ηµ�σιες ∆ι�ικήσεις

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

τ�υς,�ι �π�ίες,κατά µία άπ�ψη,ανάγ�νται έτσι σε ¨Ε�ωτερικές Υπηρεσίες της ‘Ενωσης. 2

Με δεδ�µένη την εκ των θεσµών πρ��λεπ�µένη αυτ�ν�µία1, τ�σ� της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης,�σ� και των Κρατών Μελών της, η Ένωση δεν διαθέτει ίδια �ργανα,επι��ρτισµένα να ε�αρµ�σ�υν τ� Κ�ιν�τικ� ∆ίκαι� εντ�ς των Κρατών Μελών,�π�τε η υπ��ρέωση ε�αρµ�γής τελικώς τ�υ Κ�ιν�τικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ εντ�ς των Κρατών Μελών ¨µετα�έρεται¨ στις Εθνικές ∆ηµ�σιες ∆ι�ικήσεις τ�υς,�ι �π�ίες,κατά µία άπ�ψη,ανάγ�νται έτσι σε ¨Ε�ωτερικές Υπηρεσίες της ‘Ενωσης. 2

Με �άση της ισ�ύ�υσες ρυθµίσεις:

Η �ρι�θέτηση των αρµ�δι�τήτων της Ένωσης διέπεται απ�

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

την αρ�ή της δ�τής αρµ�δι�τητας.Η άσκηση των αρµ�δι�τήτων

της Ένωσης διέπεται απ� τις αρ�ές της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της αναλ�γικ�τητας.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1.Βλ.γενικώς: Κων.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Υ και Β.∆ΕΛΗ∆Σ�Υ,Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑ∆ΙΑ (Επιστ.Συµ��λή): Τ� ∆ίκαι� της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.Νέα έκδ.Αθήναι 2008.

1.Βλ.γενικώς: Κων.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Υ και Β.∆ΕΛΗ∆Σ�Υ,Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑ∆ΙΑ (Επιστ.Συµ��λή): Τ� ∆ίκαι� της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.Νέα έκδ.Αθήναι 2008.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Σύµ�ωνα µε την αρ�ή της δ�τής αρµ�δι�τητας,η Ένωση ενεργεί µ�ν�ν εντ�ς των �ρίων των αρµ�δι�τήτων,π�υ της απ�νέµ�υν τα Κράτη Μέλη µε τις Συνθήκες για την επίτευ�η των στ��ων,π�υ �ι Συνθήκες αυτές �ρί��υν.Κάθε αρµ�δι�τητα,η �π�ία

2.Βλ.Ι.ΑΝΑΣΤ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ: ∆�µές και Λειτ�υργίες της Εθνικής ∆ηµ�-

2.Βλ.Ι.ΑΝΑΣΤ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ: ∆�µές και Λειτ�υργίες της Εθνικής ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης στ� πλαίσι� των Ευρωπαϊκών Κ�ιν�τήτων.Ε.Ε.Ευρ.∆.: Αθήνα,1996,τ.2-3,σ.635.

σιας ∆ι�ίκησης στ� πλαίσι� των Ευρωπαϊκών Κ�ιν�τήτων.Ε.Ε.Ευρ.∆.: Αθήνα,1996,τ.2-3,σ.635.

δεν απ�νέµεται στην Ένωση µε τις Συνθήκες ανήκει στα Κράτη

Μέλη. Σύµ�ωνα µε την αρ�ή της επικ�υρικ�τητας στ�υς τ�µείς,�ι

�π�ί�ι δεν υπάγ�νται στην απ�κλειστική της αρµ�δι�τητα,η

Ένωση παρεµ�αίνει µ�ν� ε�’�σ�ν και κατά τ�ν �αθµ�,π�υ �ι

στ���ι της πρ��λεπ�µενης δράσης δεν µπ�ρ�ύν να επιτευ�θ�ύν

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Τα θεσµικά �ργανα της Ένωσης ε�αρµ���υν την αρ�ή της αναλ�γικ�τητας σύµ�ωνα µε τ� Πρωτ�κ�λλ� σ�ετικά µε την ε�αρµ�γή των αρ�ών της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της αναλ�γικ�τητας (άρθρ� 5).Κάθε αρµ�δι�τητα η �π�ία δεν απ�νέµεται στην Ένωση µε τις Συνθήκες ανήκει στα Κράτη Μέλη.Η Ένωση σέ�εται την ισ�τητα των Κρατών Μελών ενώπι�ν των Συνθηκών,καθώς και την εθνική τ�υς ταυτ�τητα,π�υ είναι συµ�υής µε την θεµελιώδη π�λιτική και συνταγµατική τ�υς δ�µή,στην �π�ία συµπεριλαµ�άνεται η Περι�ερειακή και Τ�πική Αυτ�δι�ίκηση.Σέ�εται τις �υσιώδεις λειτ�υργίες τ�υ Κράτ�υς,ιδίως δε τις λειτ�υργίες,π�υ απ��λέπ�υν στην διασ�άλιση της εδα�ικής ακεραι�τητας,στη διατήρηση της δηµ�σιας τά�ης και στην πρ�στασία της εθνικής ασ�άλειας.Ειδικ�τερα,η εθνική ασ�άλεια

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

παραµένει

στην ευθύνη κάθε Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς.Σύµ�ωνα µε την αρ�ή της καλ�πιστης συνεργασίας,η Ένωση και τα Κράτη Μέλη εκπληρών�υν τα εκ των Συνθηκών καθήκ�ντα �άσει αµ�ι�αί�υ σε�ασµ�ύ και αµ�ι�αίας συνεργασίας.

Τα θεσµικά �ργανα της Ένωσης ε�αρµ���υν την αρ�ή της αναλ�γικ�τητας σύµ�ωνα µε τ� Πρωτ�κ�λλ� σ�ετικά µε την ε�αρµ�γή των αρ�ών της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της αναλ�γικ�τητας (άρθρ� 5).Κάθε αρµ�δι�τητα η �π�ία δεν απ�νέµεται στην Ένωση µε τις Συνθήκες ανήκει στα Κράτη Μέλη.Η Ένωση σέ�εται την ισ�τητα των Κρατών Μελών ενώπι�ν των Συνθηκών,καθώς και την εθνική τ�υς ταυτ�τητα,π�υ είναι συµ�υής µε την θεµελιώδη π�λιτική και συνταγµατική τ�υς δ�µή,στην �π�ία συµπεριλαµ�άνεται η Περι�ερειακή και Τ�πική Αυτ�δι�ίκηση.Σέ�εται τις �υσιώδεις λειτ�υργίες τ�υ Κράτ�υς,ιδίως δε τις λειτ�υργίες,π�υ απ��λέπ�υν στην διασ�άλιση της εδα�ικής ακεραι�τητας,στη διατήρηση της δηµ�σιας τά�ης και στην πρ�στασία της εθνικής ασ�άλειας.Ειδικ�τερα,η εθνική ασ�άλεια παραµένει στην ευθύνη κάθε Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς.Σύµ�ωνα µε την αρ�ή της καλ�πιστης συνεργασίας,η Ένωση και τα Κράτη Μέλη εκπληρών�υν τα εκ των Συνθηκών καθήκ�ντα �άσει αµ�ι�αί�υ σε�ασµ�ύ και αµ�ι�αίας συνεργασίας.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Τα Κράτη Μέλη λαµ�άν�υν κάθε γενικ� ή ειδικ� µέτρ� ικαν� να διασ�αλίσει την εκτέλεση των υπ��ρεώσεων,π�υ απ�ρρέ�υν απ� τις Συνθήκες ή πρ�κύπτ�υν απ� πρά�εις των θεσµικών �ργάνων της Ένωσης.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Τα Κράτη Μέλη λαµ�άν�υν κάθε γενικ� ή ειδικ� µέτρ� ικαν� να διασ�αλίσει την εκτέλεση των υπ��ρεώσεων,π�υ απ�ρρέ�υν απ� τις Συνθήκες ή πρ�κύπτ�υν απ� πρά�εις των θεσµικών �ργάνων της Ένωσης.

Τα Κράτη Μέλη διευκ�λύν�υν την Ένωση στην εκπλήρωση της απ�στ�λής της και απέ��υν απ� την λήψη �π�ι�υ δήπ�τε µέτρ�υ ικαν�ύ να θέσει σε κίνδυν� την πραγµατ�π�ίηση των στ��ων της Ένωσης (άρθρ� 4).

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Τα Κράτη Μέλη διευκ�λύν�υν την Ένωση στην εκπλήρωση

της απ�στ�λής της και απέ��υν απ� την λήψη �π�ι�υ δήπ�τε µέτρ�υ ικαν�ύ να θέσει σε κίνδυν� την πραγµατ�π�ίηση των στ��ων της Ένωσης (άρθρ� 4).

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Βάσει αυτών των ρυθµίσεων η Εθνική ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση εκάστ�υ Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς της Ε.Ε.¨συµµετέ�ει¨ στην διαµ�ρ�ωση τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης,ως Μέλ�ς (τ� Κράτ�ς) Κ�ιν�τικών �ργάνων,�πως τ� Συµ��ύλι� και η Επιτρ�πή.Ως εκ τ�ύτ�υ, διαθέτ�υσα,τ�σ� την ε��ικείωσή της µε τ� δίκαι� της Ένωσης (ως συµ�άλλ�υσα και στην ¨παραγωγή¨ τ�υ),�σ� και ν�µικά εργαλεία,ευέλικτα και τα�είας απ�δ�σης,(διαδικασίες 4 ,

Βάσει αυτών των ρυθµίσεων η Εθνική ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση εκάστ�υ Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς της Ε.Ε.¨συµµετέ�ει¨ στην διαµ�ρ�ωση τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης,ως Μέλ�ς (τ� Κράτ�ς) Κ�ιν�τικών �ργάνων,�πως τ� Συµ��ύλι� και η Επιτρ�πή.Ως εκ τ�ύτ�υ, διαθέτ�υσα,τ�σ� την ε��ικείωσή της µε τ� δίκαι� της Ένωσης (ως συµ�άλλ�υσα και στην ¨παραγωγή¨ τ�υ),�σ� και ν�µικά εργαλεία,ευέλικτα και τα�είας απ�δ�σης,(διαδικασίες 4 ,

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Στελέ�η5 κ.ά.),η ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση εκάστ�υ Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς

απ�τελεί άριστ� µη�ανισµ� ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης εντ�ς των δι�ικητικών �ρίων αρµ�δι�τητά της,και εντ�ς

4.Βλ.και Μαρ.ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ,Αθαν.ΣΤΑΜΑΤ�Π�ΥΛ�Υ: ∆ι�ίκηση µέσω στ��ων.Αθήναι,2012.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

4.Βλ.και Μαρ.ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ,Αθαν.ΣΤΑΜΑΤ�Π�ΥΛ�Υ: ∆ι�ίκηση µέσω στ��ων.Αθήναι,2012.

τ�υ πλαισί�υ συγκεκριµένων υπ��ρεώσεων. �ι σ�ετικές υπ��ρεώσεις εν πρ�κειµένω ενν�είται είναι Ρυθµιστικές,∆ια�ειριστικές και �ργανικές,µετα�ρα��µενες σε υπ��ρέωση θέσπισης εθνικών κυρώσεων,(απ�τελεσµατικών και απ�τρεπτικών) ,σε ενδε��µενες παρα�άσεις τ�υ ∆ικαί�υ

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Στελέ�η5 κ.ά.),η ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση εκάστ�υ Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

απ�τελεί άριστ� µη�ανισµ� ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης εντ�ς των δι�ικητικών �ρίων αρµ�δι�τητά της,και εντ�ς

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Στελέ�η5 κ.ά.),η ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση εκάστ�υ Κράτ�υς Μέλ�υς απ�τελεί άριστ� µη�ανισµ� ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης εντ�ς των δι�ικητικών �ρίων αρµ�δι�τητά της,και εντ�ς

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

τ�υ πλαισί�υ συγκεκριµένων υπ��ρεώσεων.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

τ�υ πλαισί�υ συγκεκριµένων υπ��ρεώσεων. �ι σ�ετικές υπ��ρεώσεις εν πρ�κειµένω ενν�είται είναι Ρυθµιστικές,∆ια�ειριστικές και �ργανικές,µετα�ρα��µενες σε υπ��ρέωση θέσπισης εθνικών κυρώσεων,(απ�τελεσµατικών και απ�τρεπτικών) ,σε ενδε��µενες παρα�άσεις τ�υ ∆ικαί�υ της Ένωσης,(εντ�ς της περι��ής δικαι�δ�σίας της Εθνικής ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης),σε υπ��ρέωση άµεσης ενηµέρωσης της Επιτρ�πής επί των λη�θέντων µέτρων ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης,σε υπ��ρέωση συνεργασίας Εθνικών �ργάνων και �ργάνων της Ένωσης,αλλά και σε υπ��ρεώσεις συγκρ�τησης Υπηρεσιών και �ργάνων ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης εντ�ς τ�υ Κράτ�υς κ.ά.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Η ακρι�ής τήρηση αυτών των υπ��ρεώσεων ελέγ�εται απ�

πλευράς Ένωσης µέσω της δικαστικής �δ�ύ,µέσω δι�ικητικής διαδικασίας κ.α.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

�ι σ�ετικές υπ��ρεώσεις εν πρ�κειµένω ενν�είται είναι Ρυθµιστικές,∆ια�ειριστικές και �ργανικές,µετα�ρα��µενες σε υπ��ρέωση θέσπισης εθνικών κυρώσεων,(απ�τελεσµατικών και απ�τρεπτικών) ,σε ενδε��µενες παρα�άσεις τ�υ ∆ικαί�υ της Ένωσης,(εντ�ς της περι��ής δικαι�δ�σίας της Εθνικής ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης),σε υπ��ρέωση άµεσης ενηµέρωσης της Επιτρ�πής επί των λη�θέντων µέτρων ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης,σε υπ��ρέωση συνεργασίας Εθνικών �ργάνων και �ργάνων της Ένωσης,αλλά και σε υπ��ρεώσεις συγκρ�τησης Υπηρεσιών και �ργάνων ε�αρµ�γής τ�υ δικαί�υ της Ένωσης εντ�ς τ�υ Κράτ�υς κ.ά.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Η τελευταία6,� δι�ικητικ�ς δηλαδή έλεγ��ς,είναι επικ�υρικ�ς τ�υ αντίστ�ι��υ εθνικ�ύ,πρ�ηγείται και πρ�έ�ει της επιθεώρησης,ενώ εάν αυτή πρ�κριθεί,λ�γω των συνθηκών συγκεκριµένης περίπτωσης,είναι συνήθως συµµετ��ική (διµερής).

Η ακρι�ής τήρηση αυτών των υπ��ρεώσεων ελέγ�εται απ� πλευράς Ένωσης µέσω της δικαστικής �δ�ύ,µέσω δι�ικητικής διαδικασίας κ.α.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Η τελευταία6,� δι�ικητικ�ς δηλαδή έλεγ��ς,είναι επικ�υρι-

κ�ς τ�υ αντίστ�ι��υ εθνικ�ύ,πρ�ηγείται και πρ�έ�ει της επιθεώρησης,ενώ εάν αυτή πρ�κριθεί,λ�γω των συνθηκών συγκεκριµένης περίπτωσης,είναι συνήθως συµµετ��ική (διµερής).

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

5 Βλ.R.NOE,J.HOLLENBECK,B.GERHART,P.WRIGHT,Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ (Επιστ.Επιµ.),Β.∆ΕΛΗΘΕ�Υ (Ειδ.Συνεργ.) : ∆ια�είριση Ανθρωπίνων Π�ρων.Αθήναι,τ�µ.Α’ 2006,τ�µ.Β’ 2007.

6 Βλ.Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ και Β.∆ΕΛΗΘΕ�Υ,Ελ.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

ΚΑΒΒΑ∆ΙΑ: �.πρ.,σ.87 Τ�Μ.Βλ.ακ�µη: Β.�ΑΡΛΗ,Α.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

5 Βλ.R.NOE,J.HOLLENBECK,B.GERHART,P.WRIGHT,Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ (Επιστ.Επιµ.),Β.∆ΕΛΗΘΕ�Υ (Ειδ.Συνεργ.) : ∆ια�είριση Ανθρωπίνων Π�ρων.Αθήναι,τ�µ.Α’ 2006,τ�µ.Β’ 2007.

ΜΑΤΣ�ΥΚΑ: OLAF.ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠ�ΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ,Τ�ΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤ�∆Ι�ΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥ�ΗΣ.Επιστ.

6 Βλ.Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ και Β.∆ΕΛΗΘΕ�Υ,Ελ.

ΚΑΒΒΑ∆ΙΑ: �.πρ.,σ.87 Τ�Μ.Βλ.ακ�µη: Β.�ΑΡΛΗ,Α.

Υπευθ.Καθηγητής Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ.Αθήναι,2011, τ.63,σ.52 επ�µ.

ΜΑΤΣ�ΥΚΑ: OLAF.ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠ�ΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ,Τ�ΠΙΚΗΣ

ΑΥΤ�∆Ι�ΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥ�ΗΣ.Επιστ.

270

Υπευθ.Καθηγητής Κωνστ.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ.Αθήναι,2011, τ.63,σ.52 επ�µ.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Βιβλιοπαρουσίαση

του έργου «Without Compass? Χωρίς πυξίδα;»,

Κορίνθου

Το Σάββατο 23 Σεπτεμβρίου και ώρα 10:30 παρουσιάστηκε το βιβλίο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

του Θεόδωρου A. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ «Without Compass? Χωρίς πυξίδα;» στην

αίθουσα Επιμελητηρίου Κορίνθου, μια εκδήλωση που διοργανώθηκε από το

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Δικηγορικό Σύλλογο Κορίνθου σε συνεργασία με το ΚΕΜΕΑΝ (Κέντρο

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Επιστ. Υπεύθ.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ), που εδρεύει στην Αθήνα.

Στο πρόγραμμα της παρουσίασης που συντόνισε ο Δημήτρης ΜΑΡΔΑΣ καθηγητής Α.Π.Θ. πρώην Αναπληρωτής Υπουργός Οικονομικών, εκτός του

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

συγγραφέα, συμμετείχαν: Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΠΕΙ, Πρ. Υπουργός, Πάνος ΓΡΕΔΗΣ, εκπρόσωπος του ΕΟΔΔ στις Βρυξέλλες, Παναγιώτα ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ, Πρόεδρος Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Κορίνθου, Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υπεύθυνος ΚΕΜΕΑΝ

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ, αφού καλωσόρισε τους εκλεκτούς παρισταμένους και προσκεκλημένους (μέλη του Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου, υποψήφιοι των προσεχών εκλογών της 8ης Οκτωβρίου/2023), διάβασε τον ακόλουθο χαιρετισμό, του κου Χρίστου ΔΗΜΑ, Υφυπουργό Πολιτισμού, Βουλευτή Κορινθίας..

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Η Πρόεδρος του Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Κορίνθου κα Παναγιώτα

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

«Κυρίες και κύριοι, Ξεκινώντας θα ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω τον Δικηγορικό Σύλλογο Κορίνθου για την πρόσκληση στην παρουσίαση του βιβλίου με τίτλο «Χωρίς

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

πυξίδα;» του κύριου Θεόδωρου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, που διοργανώνεται σήμερα, όπου δυστυχώς δεν κατάφερα να παραστώ.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Το εν λόγω βιβλίο αναδεικνύει τη σημασία της δημοκρατίας και της

κοινωνικής οικονομίας της αγοράς στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.

Μέσα από παραδείγματα και αναλύσεις, ο κύριος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ καταφέρνει να

διαμορφώσει μια εικόνα για τον ρόλο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης στη σημερινή

κοινωνία, καθώς και τη σημασία της στην αντιμετώπιση οικονομικών και

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

κοινωνικών προκλήσεων. Παράλληλα, υπογραμμίζει την ανάγκη για την

ενημέρωση των πολιτών σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες και τις αξίες

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

και στην κοινωνική σκηνή.

Θερμά συγχαρητήρια στον Καθηγητή Θεόδωρο ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ, για την

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

συγγραφή ενός τόσο σημαντικού και ενδιαφέροντος βιβλίου, καθώς και στον

Δικηγορικό Σύλλογο Κορίνθου, αλλά και στο Κέντρο Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης (ΚΕΜΕΑ) για την από κοινού διοργάνωσ η της παρουσίασης.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Εύχομαι καλοτάξιδο και καλή επιτυχία στη σημερινή παρουσίαση.

Σας ευχαριστώ πολύ.

Χρίστος ΔΗΜΑΣ»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Η κυρία ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ, αναφέρθηκε στο περιεχόμενο του βιβλίου του

κυρίου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, τονίζοντας την εξαιρετική δομή και θεματική του

βιβλίου, και εστιάζοντας τη χρησιμότητα, του όχι μόνο για πολίτες με θεσμικό

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ρόλο, αλλά και για κάθε ενεργό πολίτη που επιθυμεί να συμμετάσχει στην διαμόρφωση της μελλοντικής Ευρώπης. Η ευκαιρία των προσεχών ευρωεκλογών (Ιούνιος 2024), που στην Ελλάδα για πρώτη φορά θα διεξαχθούν με «αντιπροσωπευτικότητα περιφερειών» είναι ένα χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα. Στο σημείο αυτό, ο καθηγητής Αθανασόπουλος, κατόπιν προσκλήσεως της κυρίας Προέδρου ως εκδότης ανέφερε τους λόγους για τους οποίους το ΚΕΜΕΑΝ εξέδωσε το βιβλίο του καθηγητή Θεόδωρου

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, το οποίο με την θεματική του, καλύπτει και ανάγκες της

επιστημονικής ανάλυσης των ευρωπαϊκών θεμάτων.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Στην συνέχεια ο συντονιστής Δημήτρης ΜΑΡΔΑΣ καθηγητής Α.Π.Θ.

πρώην Αναπληρωτής Υπουργός Οικονομικών, αναφέρθηκε εν συντομία στη

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

γνωριμία και την συνεργασία του με το Θεόδωρο ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ με αντικείμενο τις εκπαιδευτικές ημερίδες των φοιτητών του ΑΠΘ (Οικονομικό τμήμα) στις

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Βρυξέλλες, επί σειρά ετών.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Ανέφερε επίσης στο ευρύ φάσμα οικονομικών θεμάτων και καινοτομίας, ΜΜΕπιχειρήσεων που καλύπτει το βιβλίο γεγονός που το καθιστά χρήσιμο σε στελέχη της τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης

Μετά την προβολή ενός σύντομου video με τίτλο “30+…Steps for Europe” , με κεντρική ιδέα την μεταλαμπάδευση της Ευρωπαϊκής γνώσης στη

νέα γενιά, ο λόγος εδόθη στους προσκεκλημένους ομιλητές:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Ο καθηγητής Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΠΕΙ, Πρ. Υπουργός, αναφέρθηκε στη μακρόχρονη γνωριμία, φιλία και πολυεπίπεδη συνεργασία του με τον Θεόδωρο ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟ και τόνισε ότι το έργο του περιέχει πολλές χρήσιμες αναλύσεις και προτάσεις, σε θέματα περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης και πολιτικής επιχειρηματικότητας των μεσαίων επιχειρήσεων, καθώς και αλλά

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

στοιχεία

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

κριτικό

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

της θωράκισης της κοινωνίας μας και

της οικονομίας μας, απέναντι στο διεθνή ανταγωνισμό, εστιάζοντας κυρίως

στην ενεργειακή και ψηφιακή μετάβαση. Εξέφρασε την ευχή, για την

δημιουργία ενός αναπτυξιακού εθνικού σχεδίου, με όραμα, το οποίο θα έχει ως άξονα, ένα μικρό μεν αριθμό, αλλά σημαντικού μεγέθους έργων, με

πολλαπλασιαστικά αποτελέσματα στην εθνική παραγωγή και απασχόληση.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Ο κ. ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ έκανε επίσης εκτενή αναφορά, σε θέματα που

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

απασχολούν στον ενεργειακό τομέα της Ευρώπης και κυρίως της Ελλάδας.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Τομέας, στον οποίο παραμένει εξαιρετικά ενεργός, σε εθνικό και διεθνές

επίπεδο.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Ο Πάνος ΓΡΕΔΗΣ, εκπρόσωπος του ΕΟΔΔ στις Βρυξέλλες, εστίασε σε τέσσερις βασικούς άξονες του βιβλίου, που δημιουργούν ένα σοβαρό

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

υπόβαθρο για την περαιτέρω προώθηση της περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης της

χώρας μας, χωρίς ασυμμετρίες και ανισότητες. Τόνισε δε ιδιαίτερα την

ανάγκη διασυνοριακών προγραμμάτων όπως υποδεικνύει σαφώς και το

βιβλίο « Without Compass? Χωρίς πυξίδα;30+…Steps for Europe, Βήματα για

την Ευρώπη», με ταυτόχρονη προώθηση του αξιακού συστήματος της

Ευρώπης. Κυρίως δε της πραγματικής αλληλεγγύης όπως αναφέρει και στη

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

διακήρυξη της 9ης Μαΐου 1950 ο Robert Schuman.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ευρωπαϊκών προγραμμάτων στα οποία ο συγγραφέας του βιβλίου κ. Θεόδωρου Καλλιάνου έχει μακρόχρονη εμπειρία και του ζήτησε να συνδράμει

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Έκανε επίσης αναφορά στην διασυνοριακή συνεργασία των

συμβουλευτικά σε ελληνικούς φορείς που αποσκοπούν σε κάτι τέτοιο.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Ο συγγραφέας Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ ευχαρίστησε το Προεδρείο του

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Κορίνθου και τους παριστάμενους εκπροσώπους του, κ. Χρ. ΖΑΡΗ Αντιπρόεδρο, κ. Μ. ΖΑΦΕΙΡΗ Γραμματέα, κα Δήμητρα ΝΑΚΟΥ

μέλος, για την πρόσκληση, ιδιαιτέρως δε την Πρόεδρο κυρία Παναγιώτα

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ

και τον κο Νίκο ΛΟΗ μέλος, για την ενεργό συμμετοχή τους στην

προετοιμασία της σημερινής εκδήλωσης και τόνισε μεταξύ άλλων, στην

τελική του παρέμβαση τα εξής:

«Η διαπίστωση των τελευταίων χρόνων, ότι ίσως η ΕΕ απομακρύνεται

από τα μεταπολεμικά οράματά της, δεν είναι μόνο δική μου διαπίστωση…

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Φτάσαμε πλέον, πέραν διαφόρων κρίσεων, που εξασθενούν την

προσπάθεια και δημιουργούν αμφιβολίες για το μέλλον, όπως οικονομική

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

κρίση, μεταναστευτικό, ενεργειακή κρίση, πανδημία, πολεμικές επιχειρήσεις

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

στην Ουκρανία κ.ά., να βρισκόμαστε μπροστά στο απειλητικό φάσμα, μιας

νέας κρίσης, αυτής του αξιακού συστήματος της Ευρώπης.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

φάση, θέλει να μας προετοιμάσει η «Πυξίδα», και

γι’αυτό αισθάνομαι ιδιαίτερα ευτυχής σήμερα λόγω του ποιοτικού διαλόγου

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

που έχουμε μεταξύ μας, ενός διαλόγου, που τιμά τους συμμετέχοντες, αλλά ταυτόχρονα φανερώνει τις ελλείψεις, στην διευκρίνηση «των κοινών μας, που είναι περισσότερα από αυτά που μας χωρίζουν», σε κάθε επίπεδο.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Η προτροπή μου είναι λοιπόν, ακούγοντάς σας εδώ σήμερα, «Είσαι στην Ευρώπη ζήσε στην Ευρώπη και συνδιαμόρφωσε ενεργά το μέλλον της!».

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

παρευρισκομένων θέτοντας και διευκρινίζοντας τον προβληματισμό των ωφελειών, αλλά και των δυσχερειών, στην υλοποίηση των κοινών

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Εν συνεχεία οι ομιλητές απήντησαν και σχολίασαν ερωτήσεις των

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

προσπαθειών, για τον συντονισμό των βημάτων της Ελληνικής περιφέρειας, στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, της οποίας στυλοβάτες είναι η αλληλεγγύη και η στενή συνεργασία καθώς και το πλέγμα των αξιών της και των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων που δημιουργούν έναν ενιαίο χώρο δικαίου, συνοχής, αλληλεγγύης, ειρηνικής συμβίωσης και σεβασμού των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων εδώ και 70 χρόνια περίπου.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Εν κατακλείδι, η συνειδητοποίηση από όλους τους πολίτες που

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

βρίσκονται στις σχολικές τάξεις, μέχρι τους απόμαχους της ενεργούς δράσης, αυτού του πλέγματος αξιών της ΕΕ, που συγκλίνουν και ενώνουν αντί να διχάζουν, είναι «στόχος δύσκολος αλλά όχι ακατόρθωτος», όπως αναφέρεται

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

και στον επίλογο του πολύγλωσσου βιβλίου «Without Compass? Χωρίς

πυξίδα;30+…Steps for Europe, Βήματα για την Ευρώπη»

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ, Πρόεδρος Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Κορίνθου, Κατά την έναρξη εργασιών της εκδηλώσεως

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Βιβλιοπαρουσίαση του «Without Compass? Χωρίς πυξίδα;» του Θεόδωρου ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ στο Επιμελητήριο της Κορίνθου (Από αριστερά: Δημήτρης ΜΑΡΔΑΣ καθηγητής Α.Π.Θ. πρώην Αναπληρωτής Υπουργός Οικονομικών, Πάνος ΓΡΕΔΗΣ, εκπρόσωπος του ΕΟΔΔ στις Βρυξέλλες, Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ υπεύθυνος ΚΕΜΕΑΝ, Γιάννης ΜΑΝΙΑΤΗΣ, Καθηγητής ΠΑΠΕΙ, Πρ. Υπουργός, Θεόδωρος ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ, Συγγραφέας, Παναγιώτα

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

ΕΠΙΒΑΤΙΝΟΥ, Πρόεδρος Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Κορίνθου, Κοσμάς ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ Υποψήφιος Περιφερειακός Σύμβουλος Πελοποννήσου, Παναγιώτης ΝΙΚΟΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ πρ. Πρόεδρος Δικηγορικού Συλλόγου Κορίνθου)

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Της κυρίας Μαρίας Α. ΧΑΡΤΕΡΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Τράπεζα (ή πιστωτικό ίδρυμα) σύμφωνα με τον κώδικα τραπεζικής

δεοντολογίας, είναι μια επιχείρηση η οποία δέχεται καταθέσεις από το κοινό, χορηγεί πιστώσεις και παρέχει όσες άλλες υπηρεσίες προβλέπονται από την

άδεια λειτουργίας της. Σε μια πιο ελεύθερη μετάφραση μια τράπεζα λαμβάνει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

κεφάλαια από ιδιώτες ή εταιρίες και αυτά τα χρηματικά αποθέματα τα

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

χρησιμοποιεί για την χορήγηση δανείων. Ουσιαστικά αφορά μια

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

χρηματοπιστωτική διαμεσολάβηση με σκοπό το κέρδος.

Δυο βασικές και περισσότερες γνωστές λειτουργίες της τράπεζας είναι η

αποθήκευση χρημάτων και ο δανεισμός αυτών. Πιο συγκεκριμένα οι άνθρωποι

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

μέσω της τράπεζας αποθηκεύουν στους προσωπικούς τους λογαριασμούς τα

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

χρήματά τους, για διάφορους λόγους, όπως για παράδειγμα για καλύτερη

διαχείρισή τους ή για προστασία τους από ενδεχόμενο κλοπής ή απώλει άς τους.

Επίσης, τόσο τα φυσικά πρόσωπα όσο και οι επιχειρήσεις αντιμετωπίζουν

έκτακτες ανάγκες χρημάτων και καταφεύγουν στη λύση του δανεισμού

χρημάτων μέσω των τραπεζών. Αυτό μπορεί να προκ ύψει για διάφορους λόγους

όπως είναι η αγορά κατοικίας ή αυτοκινήτου , η επέκταση επιχείρησης, η αγορά

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

νέου εξοπλισμού κ.λπ. Άλλες λειτουργίες της τράπεζας είναι οι επενδύσεις

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

σχετικές με μετοχές ομόλογα κ.α., οι πληρωμές λογαριασμών κοινής ωφέλειας, ενοικίου κ.α., η μεταφορά κεφαλαίων σε Ελλάδα ή και εξωτερικό καθώς και άλλες

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

υπηρεσίες για διεθνείς εμπορικές και λοιπές συναλλαγές.. Οι υπηρεσίες που παρέχουν σήμερα οι τράπεζες παρουσιάζουν ευρεία ποικιλία. Μερικές από τις κύριες και καθημερινές υπηρεσίες αφορούν σε Τραπεζικούς λογαριασμούς, (απλούς, μισθοδοσίας, αποταμιευτικούς, επαγγελματικούς κ.α.) Κάρτες,( χρεωστικές, πιστωτικές, προπληρωμένες, κ.α.)

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Δάνεια και χορηγήσεις (για κάλυψη χρηματικών αναγκών των πελατών)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Διαχείριση επενδύσεων, (όπως μετοχές ομόλογα αμοιβαία κεφάλαια, συνταξιοδοτικά προγράμματα, κ.α.) Τραπεζικές συμβουλές (για οικονομικές και

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

επενδυτικές ανάγκες των πελατών) Ασφαλιστικά προγράμματα (για το αυτοκίνητο, την κατοικία, την επιχείρηση κ.α.) και η Ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική (eBanking) όπου μέσω αυτής, οι πελάτες μπορούν να κάνουν σχεδόν όλες τις τραπεζικές λειτουργίες από μόνοι τους μέσω διαδικτύου και των κινητών

συσκευών τους.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Η πρώτη επιτυχημένη προσπάθεια ηλεκτρονικής τραπεζικής στην Ελλάδα

έγινε περίπου το 2000 και έκτοτε παρουσιάζει μεγάλη εξέλιξη και αποδοχή.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Σταδιακά όλες οι τράπεζες ξεκίνησαν να την εφαρμόζουν και να καλύπτουν ένα μεγάλο φάσμα συναλλαγών και παροχής υπηρεσιών. Βασική βέβαια προϋπόθεση

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

της ανάπτυξης του E – Banking είναι η εδραίωση της εμπιστοσύνης των

καταναλωτών στη χρήση νέων τεχνολογιών, εμπιστοσύνη που εξασφαλίζει

Οι λειτουργίες της τράπεζας σήμερα – ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

κυρίως η θέσπιση ενός ολοκληρωμένου θεσμικού πλαισίου, το οποίο είναι

προσαρμοσμένο στις ανάγκες και ιδιαιτερότητες των νέων τεχνολογιών

(Σινανιώτη – Μαρούδη, Α., & Φαρσαρώτας, Ι., 2005). Η σύγχρονη ηλεκτρονική

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

τραπεζική απαντάται με διάφορες μορφές, μέσω των οποίων ο πελάτης μπορεί

να επιλέξει αυτό που του ταιριάζει καλύτερα για την διαχείριση των τραπεζικών

του λογαριασμών και λοιπών χρηματοοικονομικών συναλλαγών. Ορισμένες από

τις κύριες μορφές είναι:

- Το Internet Banking (διαδικτυακή τραπεζική) όπου πρόκειται για την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

πιο απλή και διαδεδομένη μορφή ηλεκτρονικής πρόσβασης στους τραπεζικούς

λογαριασμούς μέσω διαδικτύου.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

- Το Mobile Banking (τραπεζική μέσω κινητού) όπου οι πελάτες

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

αποκτούν πρόσβαση μέσω κινητού τηλεφώνου ή Tablet. Εξίσου διαδεδομένη

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

μορφή.

γίνεται χρήση τηλεφωνικής εξυπηρέτησης και

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

- Το Phone Banking (Τηλεφωνική Τραπεζική) όπου σε αυτή τη μορφή

- Το ΑΤΜ Banking (Automated Teller Machine) όπου οι πελάτες

χρησιμοποιούν τις αυτόματες μηχανές ανάληψης χρημάτων (ΑΤΜ) για εκτέλεση

απλών τραπεζικών συναλλαγών όπως ανάληψη, κατάθεση, κ.α.

Σίγουρα οι τράπεζες πίσω από κάθε κίνησή τους έχουν και το ανάλογο

όφελος - κέρδος. Εάν οι πελάτες της εξοικειωθούν στη χρήση της ηλεκτρονικής

τραπεζικής τότε θα μειωθεί κατά πολύ το κόστος λειτουργίας της. Θα μειώσει το πλήθος των καταστημάτων της και κατ’ επέκταση το προσωπικό της. Επίσης θα

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

παρέχει πλέον αυξημένη εξυπηρέτηση των πελατών της, αφού τα εναλλακτικά

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

δίκτυα είναι διαθέσιμα ανά πάσα ώρα και στιγμή οποιαδήποτε μέρα του χρόνου.

Με αυτό τον τρόπο θα αυξηθούν και τα επίπεδα ικανοποίησης των πελατών της.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Επιπρόσθετα θα παρατηρήσει αύξηση αριθμού πελατών, κυρίως νεαρών ατόμων, που διαχειρίζονται πιο άνετα και εύκολα την τεχνολογία και που τους ήταν

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

δύσκολη η φυσική τους παρουσία σε ένα κατάστημα αφού θα τους δέσμευε

πολύτιμο ελεύθερο χρόνο από την καθημερινότητα τους. Τέλος δύναται να

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

αυξήσουν τις πωλήσεις τους αφού πολλά από τα προϊόντα που διαθέτουν

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

μπορούν να τα προωθήσουν μέσω της ηλεκτρονικής τραπεζικής .

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Συμπεράσματα

Μια τράπεζα λειτουργεί ως ενδιάμεσος μεσίτης μεταξύ των καταθετών και των δανειοληπτών. Συλλέγει και διαχειρίζεται κεφάλαια και προσφέρει διάφορες

τραπεζικές και χρηματοοικονομικές υπηρεσίες τους ανθρώπους. Ο ρόλος των

τραπεζών είναι πολύ σημαντικός για την οικονομία αφού διαχειρίζονται τη ροή

του χρήματος. Η τραπεζική βιομηχανία συνεχώς εξελίσσεται , προσφέρει νέες

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

τεχνολογίες και υπηρεσίες και προσαρμόζεται στις ολοένα και αυξανόμεν ες

ανάγκες των πελατών της εφαρμόζοντας καινοτόμες και τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Βιβλιογραφία

Σινανιώτη - Μαρούδη Α., Φαρσαρώτας Ι., 2005 «Ηλεκτρονική Τραπεζική»

Εκδόσεις Αντ. Α. Σάκκουλα,

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention,

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard

University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Bertrand MATHIEU

Prof. at the Sorbonne law School, Paris I Univ.

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

President Emeritus of the French Association of Constitutional Law LAW VERSUS DEMOCRACY?

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Οργανισμού Δημοσίου Δικαίου (EPLO) στις Βρυξέλλες

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Η κύρια ιδέα αυτού του βιβλίου είναι να δείξει, ότι το Δίκαιο και ο Νόμος

μπορεί επίσης να είναι εναντίον του θεσμού της Δημοκρατίας, δεδομένου, ότι το

Δίκαιο είναι αδιαχώριστο και βασικό στοιχείο για την οικοδόμηση της

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Δημοκρατίας σε τέτοιο βαθμό, που η Δημοκρατία και το Κράτος Δικαίου μπορεί

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

να συγχέονται.

Ένας λαός που είναι εγκατεστημένος εντός συνόρων και μοιράζεται κοινή

μοίρα και κοινές αξίες, ήταν τα απαραίτητα στοιχεία για την οικοδόμηση ενός δημοκρατικού συστήματος. Αυτά τα βασικά στοιχεία του Κράτους και της Δημοκρατίας στη σημερινή εποχή αμφισβητούνται και είναι σε κάποιο βαθμό υπό κατάρρευση.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Το Κράτος δικαίου είναι αναμφισβήτητα μέρος της Δημοκρατίας, καθόσον ευνοεί την εξουσία αποτροπής έναντι της εξουσίας να αποφασίζει

απροκάλυπτα, όμως η φιλελεύθερη φύση του καλύπτει και ορισμένες μορφές

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ιδεολογικού ολοκληρωτισμού. Βάσει αυτού, το κύριο εγχείρημα αυτού του βιβλίου είναι να αναδείξει, ότι το Δίκαιο και το Κράτος Δικαίου μπορεί να είναι

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

κατά της Δημοκρατίας από-νομιμοποιώντας τους μηχανισμούς και τα θεμέλιά

της.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Τα δύο κύρια Κεφάλαια του βιβλίου είναι αφιερωμένα στην παρουσίαση

αυτού του σύγχρονου φαινομένου, που οδηγεί σε μία «Υπερτροφία του Κράτους

Δικαίου», στον πολλαπλασιασμό των κανόνων και στην ενίσχυση της προστασίας

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

τους, συμβάλλοντας κατά συνέπεια στην αποδυνάμωση, όχι μόνο της άσκησης

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

της Δημοκρατίας, αλλά και των ίδιων των αρχών λειτουργίας της.

Στο τρίτο Κεφάλαιο ο Συγγραφέας επιδιώκει να παρουσιάσει και να

αναλύσει συγκρατημένα παραδείγματα, που υποδηλώνουν, ότι η Δημοκρατία

σήμερα είτε υπεφαλαγγίζεται ή επανιδρύεται. Εκκινώντας από τη βασική ιδέα, ότι το σύστημα της Δημοκρατίας στη Δυτική Ευρώπη μπόρεσε να αποτελέσει ένα

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

από τα πιο ευνοϊκά μοντέλα διακυβέρνησης για την πρόοδο των Κοινωνιών και

την ανάπτυξη των Πολιτών εντός των Κρατών, εξετάζει ενδελεχώς ποια μοντέλα

διακυβέρνησης μπορούν να διαμορφωθούν και ποια μέσα θα μπορούσαν να

επιτρέψουν την αναζωογόνηση της Δημοκρατίας. Επισημαίνει περαιτέρω, ότι το

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Κράτος Δικαίου και ο Νόμος είναι πρώτα απ΄όλα ένας από τους όρους της

Δημοκρατίας, και ως εκ τούτου πρέπει να συνεχίζουμε να έχουμε μία ποσότητα

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

αισιοδοξίας αναφορικά με την αρνητική εκδήλωση επιρροής του Κράτους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Δικαίου στη Δημοκρατία και στη λειτουργία των δημοκρατικών θεσμών.

Η εξέταση αυτή της Δημοκρατίας και της λειτουργίας του σύγχρονου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

δημοκρατικού συστήματος μέσα από το πρίσμα του Κράτους Δικαίου αποτελεί

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

κατά τον συγγραφέα μία εν μέρει ανάλυση για το τι είναι η Δημοκρατία σήμερα

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

και τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζει. Οι οικονομικές και κοινωνικές αναλύσεις

είναι από αυτή την άποψη ουσιαστικές για την κατανόηση της εξέλιξης των

σύγχρονων κοινωνιών. Ως τόσο, το Κράτος Δικαίου είναι αυτό, που είναι

αυτόχρονα το πλαίσιο και ο καθρέφτης της κοινωνικής ζωής.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Η ύπαρξη μη κρατικών νομικών οντοτήτων, που υπόκεινται σε άλλες

νομιμοποιήσεις, η ανάπτυξη του ατομικισμού, η υποβάθμιση των θεμελιωδών

δικαιωμάτων σε ηθικισμό, η

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

αποδυνάμωση της πολιτικής

εξουσίας, που αμφισβητείται, ιδίως

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

από την εξουσία των Δικαστών, η

απώλεια της αποτελεσματικότητας

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

της έννοιας του γενικού

συμφέροντος, οι προκλήσεις του

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

Ριζοσπαστικού και Πολιτικού

Ισλαμισμού, αποτελούν και είναι οι

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

κύριες απειλές σήμερα για την

αμφισβήτηση της Δημοκρατίας και

της διάσπασης της εύρυθμης

λειτουργίας του δημοκρατικού

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers. Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

συστήματος.

Ο Σ. καταλήγει εν

κατακλείδι στην άποψη, ότι εάν η

φιλελεύθερη δημοκρατία, που

υπήρξε ένα μοντέλο διακυβέρνησης

της Δυτικής Ευρώπης αξίζει να

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

σωθεί, είναι απαραίτητο να

αποσαφηνιστούν οι αρμοδιότητες

των Κρατών και να ενδυναμωθούν

ξανά οι Πολίτες με τα εργαλεία

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: p://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

εκείνα, που τους επιτρέπουν να

εκφραστούν στις σύγχρονες

Δημοκρατίες.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Σκοπός του άρθρου είναι η σύντομη ανάλυση του τραπεζικού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

και της εξέλιξης με το πέρασμα του χρόνου. Θα σταθούμε περισσότερο στη πιο

γνωστή μορφή του αυτή της ηλεκτρονικής μορφής. Ειδικότερα θα παρουσιαστεί

η εξέλιξη της τράπεζας, η οποία αποτελεί το πλέον καθιερωμένο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

χρηματοοικονομικό ίδρυμα, μέσω του οποίου επιτρέπεται η διακί νηση χρήματος

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

είτε με μορφή καταθέσεων είτε με μορφή πιστώσεων. Η εξέλιξη του φορέα

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

εκείνου δηλαδή που δίνει πνοή στο χρηματοδοτικό σύστημα (Σαπουντζόγλου και

Πεντότης, 2009) έως την απόκτηση της σημερινής της μορφής όπου χρησιμοποιούνται πλέον εναλλακτικοί τρόποι χρήσης διαφόρων τραπεζικών

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

συναλλαγών καθώς επίσης και την πλέον διαδεδομένης μορφής της αυτής της ηλεκτρονικής, μέσω της οποίας είναι εφικτή η πραγματοποίηση διαφόρων ηλεκτρονικών συναλλαγών, χωρίς να υπάρχει η αναγκαιότητα της φυσικής παρουσίας των πελατών (Παπαευγενίου, Σπύρου και Παναγιωτόπουλος, 2015) .

Στη σύγχρονη κοινωνία, θεωρείται αδιανόητο να υπάρξει ορθή, προσοδοφόρα και σταθερή λειτουργία της αγοράς και των χρηματικών ροών, χωρίς την ύπαρξη του τραπεζικού συστήματος. Ένα σύστημα, το οποίο χαίρει μακράς ιστορικής διαδρομής, αφού η αρχή της ιστορίας του σημειώνεται από το

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

3400-3200 π.Χ. στη Βαβυλώνα με το Ναό του Ουρούκ. Παράλληλα, έχουν γίνει αναφορές σχετικά με την ύπαρξη ιδρυμάτων χρηματοπιστωτικών συναλλαγών

στην Αρχαία Ελλάδα (Σαπουντζόγλου και. Πεντότης, 2009). Εν συνεχεία, εκτεταμένη ανάπτυξη γνώρισε το τραπεζικό σύστημα στη Ρώμη, που ύστερα την

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

πτώση της Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας γνωρίζει ύφεση, η οποία διαρκεί και κατά

τους μεσαιωνικούς χρόνους (Σαπουντζόγλου και Πεντότης, 2009). Ανάκαμψε το

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

16ο αιώνα μ.Χ. με την ίδρυση της Τράπεζας του Άμστερνταμ (1609), του Αμβούργου και της Βενετίας (1619), οι οποίες έθεσαν τα θεμέλια για τον μετέπειτα τρόπο λειτουργίας του τραπεζικού συστήματος, ώσπου να φτάσουμε

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

στο 1828, έτος κατά το οποίο ιδρύθηκε από τον Καποδίστρια η Εθνική Τράπεζα

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

της Ελλάδος (Σαπουντζόγλου και Πεντότης, 2009).

Τη δεκαετία του 1990 εισάγεται για πρώτη φορά το Ανεξάρτητο Σύστημα

Συναλλαγών (ΑΤΜ) που σηματοδοτεί την εμφάνιση για πρώτη φορά της

ηλεκτρονικής τραπεζικής. Φτάνοντας τη δεκαετία του 2000 και μέσω της

επίδρασης διαφόρων μεταρρυθμίσεων του τραπεζικού συστήματος, εμφανίζεται

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

μια καινοτόμα μορφή του συστήματος αυτή της ηλεκτρονικής τραπεζικής όπου

δίνεται η δυνατότητα στον πελάτη να κάνει συναλλαγές on – line. Καταλήγοντας

στο σήμερα, τη δεκαετία 2020 δηλαδή, όπου οι τράπεζες έχουν κάνει ακόμα ένα

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

βήμα παραπάνω και πλέον μπορούν να διευρύνουν τον πελατειακό του κύκλο σε παγκόσμια κλίμακα και να μιλάμε για διεθνής τραπεζική . Επίσης τα ψηφιακά

νομίσματα εισέρχονται δυναμικά στον κύκλο των χρηματοοικονομικών

σύστημα – η εξέλιξη του - Η μορφή της ηλεκτρονικής τραπεζικής.

συστήματος

τους.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

και την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας χρήσης

Σταδιακά στην Ελλάδα έχει εισαχθεί με έντεχνο αλλά παράλληλα και

εύπεπτο τρόπο η χρήση του διαδικτύου στην ζωή μας. Όχι μόνο σε ότι αφορά τις

τράπεζες αλλά και σε άλλους τομείς της καθημερινότητας μας όπως για

παράδειγμα τα διόδια (e-pass), τα αεροδρόμια, το μετρό, το σινεμά (e – ticket)

ακόμα και στην εκπαίδευση με την εξ αποστάσεως διδασκαλία την εποχη της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

πανδημίας του covid -19. Εμείς θα σταθούμε στην ηλεκτρονική τραπεζική, όπου

οι τράπεζες αποφάσισαν να κάνουν μια στρατηγική αλλαγή. Δηλαδή θελημένα να

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

μεταβληθεί η έως τότε κατάσταση τους και να μεταβούν σε μια άλλη ιδανικότερη

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

αυτή τη φορά, η οποία θα λάμβανε χώρα μέσα από κάποιες διαδικασίες και ενός

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ανάλογου προγραμματισμού ενεργειών όπου θα είχε συμμετοχή ολόκληρος ο

οργανισμός. Όλη αυτή η αλλαγή αποσκοπούσε ώστε να μπορέσουν να

αναπροσαρμοστούν στο ολοένα και μεταβαλλόμενο περιβάλλον, να

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

εκμεταλλευτούν τις νέες ευκαιρίες που θα παρουσιαζόντουσαν καθώς και για να

δημιουργήσουν ένα συγκριτικό πλεονέκτημα. Έτσι επιλέχθηκε η στρατηγική της καινοτομίας όπου οι τράπεζες δημιούργησαν νέε ς τεχνολογίες καθώς και νέα προϊόντα και υπηρεσίες.

Κάπως έτσι ξεκίνησαν μέσω του συστήματος SWIFT, ενώ οι πρώτες

συναλλαγές μέσω Internet εμφανίστηκαν στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1990, και στα μέσα της ίδιας δεκαετίας πήρε τη τελική μορφή της, αυτή που γνωρίζουμε

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

σήμερα ως e-banking. Ένα σύστημα που άργησε αρκετά να διαδοθεί στην

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Ελλάδα, σχεδόν μια δεκαετία. Πλέον το e-banking χαίρει τεράστιας αποδοχής με

το πέρασμα των χρόνων και ολοένα και περισσότερα άτομα στην Ελλάδα, αλλά

και ανά τον κόσμο υιοθετούν αυτό τον τρόπο χρηματικών συναλλαγών. Εκτός

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

των άλλων είναι πλέον φανερό ότι και η κατεύθυνση από τις Αρχές της Ελλάδος

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

όπως και της Ευρώπης είναι η μεγαλύτερη χρήση καρτών και εναλλακτικών

δικτύων.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Συμπεράσματα

Η εξέλιξη του τραπεζικού συστήματος φαίνεται να έχει αρχή και όχι τέλος.

Έχει οδηγήσει σε καινοτόμες, αποτελεσματικές, προσιτές και ασφαλείς

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

χρηματοοικονομικές υπηρεσίες ενσωματώνοντας νέες τεχνολογίες με βασικό

γνώμονα τις ανάγκες των πελατών. Το μόνο σίγουρο είναι ότι αναμένονται

σημαντικές αλλαγές σύντομα, ακόμα και στα πιο απλά της καθημερινότητας

όπως είναι οι αγορές από τα καταστήματα τροφίμων, καθώς οι νέες ιδέες είναι σε

πιλοτικό στάδιο

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Βιβλιογραφία

Σαπουντζόγλου Γ. &Πεντοτής Χ (2009) Τραπεζική Οικονομική 1η εκδ.

Εκδόσεις Μπένου

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Παπαευγενίου Ε. Σπύρου Α και Παναγιωτόπουλος Γ (2015) Η ηλεκτρονική

τραπεζική στην Ελλάδα. Πτυχιακή εργασία. Πανεπιστήμιο Πάτρας.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

term

gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Σπουδή στην τυπολογία των μεταβολιστών

‘Ο χώρος της ασθένειας.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

‘Η δημιουργία μιας τυπολογίας εφήμερου περιεχομένου.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Μιά οντότητα για μιά παροδική φιλοξενία’

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Μιά ασυνέχεια στην καθημερινότητα.

Μιά ασυνέχεια στο κτισμένο περιβάλλον που θέλουμε να

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

αγνοήσουμε.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

‘Ενα τραύμα στον ιστό της πόλης.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

‘Ενα τραύμα που αποκαλύπτει την ενδότερη αδύναμη φύση

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

μας.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

‘Ενα τραύμα που ξεσκεπάζει μια εσωτερική αταξία, ένα χάος

που υποκρύπτουμε.

Μιά τυπολογία ενός «παρένθετου» χώρου.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

‘Ενα κτίσμα χωρίς προοπτική.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

Γεώργιος-Σπυρίδων Αθανασόπουλος

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Harvard University Graduate School of Design Master of Architecture in Urban Design Technical University of Crete Bachelor of Architecture

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

ΑΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ‘

Definition, Types of Intervention,

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention,

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention,

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

προς τα κάτω. Το επίπεδο μάνατζμεντ που είναι στην

κορυφή της ιεραρχίας είναι υπεύθυνο για όλες τις διαδικασίες της

επιχείρησης και βασίζεται στο διευθύνοντα σύμβουλο, τον αντ ιπρόεδρο και

τον γενικό διευθυντή, που στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις λειτουργούν υπό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

των αποφάσεων του ηγέτη της επιχείρησης που βρίσκεται στην κορυφή της οργάνωσης της επιχείρησης (Μπουραντάς, 2017).

Για την επίλυση των προβλημάτων και τη σωστή λήψη αποφάσεων, χρησιμοποιούνται ποικίλες μέθοδοι. Μ ια από τις τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιεί ο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

μάνατζερ είναι και αυτή της χιονοστιβάδας. Με αυτό τον τρόπο εντοπίζει τις

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

δυνάμεις, τις αδυναμίες, τις ευκαιρίες και τις προκλήσεις που συναντά η επιχείρηση συνδυάζοντας τα στοιχεία αυτά με τον καταιγισμό ιδεών και της

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ανταλλαγής απόψεων, σύμφωνα με τα οποία παράγεται μία λίστα όλων των

πιθανών προτάσεων για κάθε απόφαση με βάση συγκεκριμένες ερωτήσεις

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

και απαντήσεις ανά θεματικό άξονα. Η συγκέντρωση των στοιχείων γίνεται

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

με κάρτες που είναι ομαδοποιημένες σχηματίζοντας στοιβάδες. Βασικά

πλεονεκτήματα αυτής της μεθόδου είναι ότι μπορεί να τονώσει τη συμμετοχή

των εκπαιδευόμενων, να προωθήσει την έκφραση των προσωπικών τους

απόψεων και να ενισχύσει τη συνεργασία τους. Η χρήση της συγκεκριμένης

τεχνικής είναι απλή και σχετικά εύχρηστη, οδηγώντας σε μεγαλύτερη

παραγωγή. (Τζάρβις, 2004)

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Συμπεράσματα

Από την ανάλυση του ως άνω άρθρου γίνεται αντιληπτό ότι έννοιες του

μάνατζερ και μάνατζμεντ συχνά απαντώνται στην καθημερινότητα μας, αλλά

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ακόμη δεν είναι ευδιάκριτο το σωστό από το λάθος . Αφορά επιστήμη που

διδάσκεται και καλλιεργείται ή πρόκειται για ένα είδος έμφυτης τέχνης; Ο μόνος

τομέας που θα μπορούσε να έχει μια ουσιαστική απάντηση σε αυτό , είναι ο

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

τομέας των επιχειρήσεων αφού το πόσο αποδοτικές είναι οι διαδικασίες φαίνεται

από το αποτέλεσμα συγκριτικά με τον ανταγωνισμό Έτσι, ο μάνατζερ λειτουργεί

ως το βασικότερο άτομο το οποίο συμβάλλει στην επίτευξη της βέλτιστης λύσης

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

φέρνοντας σε ισορροπία τις απόψεις του προσωπικού, την εκάστοτε στρατηγική

επιλογή και το μέλλον της επιχείρησης.

Πηγή διαδικτύου

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

https://www.pfh-university.com/blog/three-types-managerial-skills

Βιβλιογραφία

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Μπουραντάς Δ., (2017). Ηγεσία. Εκδόσεις Παπαδόπουλος.

Τζάρβις, Π. (2004). Συνεχιζόμενη εκπαίδευση και κατάρτιση: θεωρία και πράξη. (Α. Μανιάτη, Μεταφρ.) Αθήνα: Μεταίχμιο

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Τριαντάρη Σ., (2020). Ηγεσία, Θεωρίες Ηγεσίας, Από τον Αριστοτελικό Ρήτορα

στον σύγχρονο ηγέτη. Εκδόσεις Κ&Μ Σταμούλη.

Definition, Types of Intervention,

regarding that matter ever),and Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994,which were effective since January 1,1995.

Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government level of Committees with responsibilities established for the first time such as,among others, Committee for Quality of Life,(decisive and initiator body for exercise of the related with quality of life,zoning,urban planning and environmental protection, competences of municipality with more than 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Programmes,Action Programmes of the Municipality,etc.).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Regarding the under research matter of every type intervention at city level with several Restoration Programmes,etc,here are mentioned concisely the responsibilities of the new Decentralized Administrations and new Regions and to a greater extent the (new) Local Government of first grade.Decentralized Administrations as successor of Government Regions have among others the following responsibilities:

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Recommending for direct sale of public land or assignment of communal municipal or community lands for establishment or expansion of industrial and manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether such lands are within or outside cities.

Award monitoring and oversight of the elaboration,as well as approvement of Studies,General Urban planning projects,and Plans for territorial and housing organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997,Law 2539/1997).

Assignment of plot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the buildings for “docker’s roof”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Specialization of general guidelines and directives regarding issues of Urban Planning,Urban Affairs and Housing as well as Building Regulations within the area of their territorial jurisdiction.

Monitoring,coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs of the General Urban Plans of the territorial area of their jurisdiction.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Approval of amendments of previously approved town planning,uses and conditions for their building in OT on the main road network of prefectures of Attica and Thessaloniki.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

To be continued...

International Organizations, Bodies, etc level.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Among the recent international activities regarding the subject, here are mentioned indicatively the Seventh Conference of European Ministers responsible for issues of Local Organization (8-10 October 1986 a.D.). The eighth Conference of European Ministers, Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration of a “special charter” for Local Government by Council of Europe (October the 15th 1985 a.D.)

The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 countries, was signed by another 7, while it has not been ratified and has not signed by other 9. The countries that have not signed the Charter are: 1. Albania. 2. Andorra. 3. Czech Republic. 4. Ireland. 5. Latvia. 6. Lithuania. 7. Moldova. 8. San Marino. 9. Switzerland

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph 1 of Article 28 of the Constitution with prejudice, that the country does not undertake the responsibility to be bound by the provisions of Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 par.2 (prerequisites for exercise of competences at local level 8 par. 2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989). See other items in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Για είναι περισσότερο βιώσιμη η επιχείρηση του σήμερα και να έχει διάρκεια

στο μέλλον, στηρίζεται σε δύο βασικούς πυλώνες. Στην ηγεσία και στο μάνατζμεντ. Οι

επιχειρήσεις πλέον καλούνται να εναρμονιστούν σε ένα περιβάλλον που ακολουθεί τα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

παγκόσμια πρότυπα. Πολλές φορές αυτό δεν είναι βατό αφού τους δημιουργεί

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

δυσκολίες στο να ανταποκριθούν στις απαιτήσεις αυτές. Σε όλες τις δομές ιεραρχίας

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

της επιχείρησης λοιπόν υπάρχει ένας μάνατζερ όπου, ο βασικός του ρόλος είναι η

λήψη ορθών αποφάσεων, η οργάνωση των εργασιών του προσωπικού καθώς και ο

έλεγχος της τήρησης των διαδικασιών όπως προβλέπεται και ορίζει η ηγεσία.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Σήμερα περισσότερο από ποτέ γίνεται ολοένα και περισσότερος λόγος για

έλλειψη πραγματικών ηγετών που θα μπορέσουν να φτάσουν το ιδανικό. Αναζητούν

στο πρόσωπο του ιδανικού ηγέτη άτομα όπως ο Τζεφ Μπέζος, διευθύνων σύμβουλο

της Amazon, τον Λεμπρον Τζέιμς, μπασκετμπολίστα, ή ακόμα και τον πάπα

Φραγκίσκο, επικεφαλής της ρωμαιοκαθολικής εκκλησίας, οι οποίοι ανήκουν στην

λίστα με τους 50 πιο σπουδαίους ηγέτες του κόσμου.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Ο ρόλος ενός ηγέτη δεν είναι εύκολος ή ευχάριστος, αντιθέτως συνάδει συχνά με αρκετές συγκρούσεις. Συγκρούσεις με το προσωπικό που έχει υπό τις εντολές του, αλλά ακόμα και με το δικό του προσωπικό συναίσθημα. Αυτό παρατηρείται γιατί συμβαίνει, οι προσωπικές του βλέψεις να μην συμβαδίζουν με τη φιλοσοφία ή με τη στάση των εργαζομένων με αποτέλεσμα μέσα από τις αποφάσεις που λαμβάνονται, να προβάλλεται κυρίως η επαγγελματική του ταυτότητα (Stanier, 2016). Σε αυτό το σημείο λοιπόν ο σωστός ηγέτης οφείλει να διευθετήσει άμεσα και σωστά το ζήτημα ώστε να συνεχιστεί ομαλά η διαδικασία.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Τα διευθυντικά στελέχη επιχειρήσεων επανειλημμένα, καλούνται να επιλέξουν

τον τρόπο με τον οποίο θα γίνει η κατανομή των κεφαλαίων και των πόρων καθώς

και οποιεσδήποτε επενδύσεις σε τεχνολογικό εξοπλισμό. Για να γίνει αυτό θα πρέπει

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ο ηγέτης να αξιολογήσει όλες τις πιθανές περιπτώσεις και να λάβει μία απόφαση η

οποία συχνότατα μπορεί να έχει στρατηγική σημασία. Έτσι μπορεί σε κάποιες

περιόδους να βρίσκεται σε κατάσταση δημιουργίας ιδεών και σε άλλες περιόδους, σε διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων όπου εξετάζει όλες τις εναλλακτικές (Maxwell, 2008).

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

ενός ηγέτη, θα πρέπει αυτός να αναλύει διεξοδικά στους εργαζομένους τις αποφάσεις

Για να περιοριστούν τα φαινόμενα δυσαρέσκειας απέναντι στις αποφάσεις

που έχει πάρει, να τους επεξηγεί τις λεπτομέρειες και να είναι σε θέση να στηρίζει την

απόφαση του και την σημασία της εκτέλεσης της απόφασης αυτής για το καλό της

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

επιχείρησης.

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

πληροφορίες, οι οποίες είναι απαραίτητες για να ληφθεί μία απόφαση, με αποτέλεσμα μεγάλο μέρος της επιχειρηματικότητας να βασίζεται

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

στη διαθεσιμότητα των πόρων και την σημασία που αυτοί έχουν για τη λήψη

αποφάσεων, προκειμένου να γεφυρωθεί το χάσμα μεταξύ της ιδέας και του

αποτελέσματος (Μπαρούτας, 2010).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Γενικότερα, η λήψη μιας απόφασης είναι μια διανοητική εργασία αλλά η χρήση

των κατάλληλων πληροφοριών και των γνώσεων, λειτουργούν κατά τέτοιο τρόπο

ούτως ώστε να μη διαταράσσεται η ισορροπία της επιχείρησης και να μη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

δημιουργηθούν συγκρούσεις οι οποίες δεν είναι επιθυμητές. Η απόφαση που

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

λαμβάνεται σε κάθε περίπτωση μπορεί να λαμβάνεται τελικά κάτω από συνθήκες

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

βεβαιότητας ή αβεβαιότητας ανάλογα με τις πληροφορίε ς που διαθέτει ο ηγέτης (Μπαρούτας, 2010).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Τέλος, η λήψη των αποφάσεων μπορεί να γίνει με διάφορους τρόπους, όπως με το συστηματικό τρόπο σκέψης και την παρατήρηση, όταν τα προβλήματα είναι σύνθετα. Επίσης η απόφαση λαμβάνεται ατομικά ή ομαδικά, στη δεύτερη περίπτωση όμως, το βασικό μειονέκτημα της λήψης αποφάσεων είναι ότι αποτελεί μια χρονοβόρα διαδικασία. Η ομάδα χρειάζεται λιγότερο ή περισσότερο χρόνο για να λάβει μία απόφαση σε σύγκριση με την απόφαση η οποία λαμβάνεται από ένα μόνο άτομο. Επιπλέον τα μέλη τα οποία απαρτίζουν την ομάδα χρειάζονται χρόνο έτσι ώστε να συγκεντρωθούν και να συζητήσουν το ζήτημα (Gordon, 2016).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Συμπεράσματα

Για να γίνει η σωστή λήψη αποφάσεων, ο ηγέτης της επιχείρησης καλείται να επιλέξει τον κατάλληλο τρόπο με τον οποίο η σωστή αξιολόγηση των εναλλακτικών

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

της επιχείρησης θα την οδηγήσει σε μεγαλύτερη βιωσιμότητα. Για να ληφθεί

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

επιτυχώς οποιαδήποτε απόφαση, θα πρέπει, ο ηγέτης με τη βοήθεια του μάνατζερ να είναι τα δύο άτομα τα οποία θα κάνουν τις κατάλληλες ενέργειες προκειμένου η

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

επιχείρηση να οδηγηθεί στις σωστές αποφάσεις.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Βιβλιογραφία

Μπαρούτας Σ., (2010). Ηγεσία και αλλαγή. Εκδόσεις Μαλλιάρης Παιδεία.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Gordon T., (2016). Τα μυστικά της αποτελεσματικής ηγεσίας. Εκδόσεις Μάρτης.

Manus J., (2014). Growing Weeders Into Leaders: Leadership Lessons from the Ground Up. Morgan James Publishing

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Stanier M., (2016). The Coaching Habit: Say Less, Ask More & Change the Way You Lead Forever. Box of Crayons Press

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Maxwell J., (2008). Αναπτύξτε τον ηγέτη μέσα σας. Εκδόσεις Κλειδάριθμος.

Πηγές

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

https://el.economy-pedia.com/11040812-leadership

https://www.fortunegreece.com/photo-gallery/afti-ine-i-spoudeoteri-igetestou-kosmou-2/#5

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

Βασιλ. – Μυρτ. ΣΚΟΛΙΔΗ Φοιτήτριας Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής, Ε.Κ.Π.Α.

ΘΕΜΑΤΑ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Πρόλογος. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού. Ένταξη Προσωπικού. Προσδιορισμός

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Απαιτήσεων Προσέλκυση Προσωπικού Επιλογή Προσωπικού Τελική Απόφαση Επακόλουθες διαδικασίες. Συμπέρασμα. Βιβλιογραφία.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Πρόλογος

Η παρούσα προπτυχιακή εργασία περιγράφει την πολύπλοκη διαδικασία ένταξης

και επιλογής προσωπικού για τις επιχειρήσεις. Πρόκειται για μια διαδικασία που φαίνεται

πολύ απλή και γρήγορη, ωστόσο χρειάζεται σημαντικός χρόνος τόσο στην προετοιμασία

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

της όσο και στην ολοκλήρωσή της για την τελική επιλογή προσωπικού. Όπως θα δούμε

και παρακάτω, ολόκληρο το τμήμα του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, σε συνεργασία με τα

τμήματα που ζητούν προσωπικό, συνεργάζονται και προγραμματίζουν τις θέσεις για τις

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

οποίες θα υπάρχουν αιτήσεις. Η αναζήτηση -προσέλκυση προσωπικού αποτελεί την πιο μακροχρόνια διαδικασία καθώς, συνήθως, παρουσιάζεται μεγάλος όγκος αιτούντων που πρέπει να αρχίσει να μειώνεται προχωρώντας, σε επόμενο στάδιο, στην επιλογή των πιο κατάλληλων ατόμων για την κάθε εργασιακή θέση. Θα αναλυθούν οι παράγοντες που συμβάλλουν στην ένταξη προσωπικού, καθώς και τα απαραίτητα χαρακτηριστικά των εξεταστών σε συνεντεύξεις, όπως επίσης και οι βασικότεροι τύποι μεθόδων επιλογής προσωπικού και τα στάδια επιλογής του.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Κεφάλαιο 1: Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Απώτερος σκοπός της διοίκησης είναι η επίτευξη θετικών αποτελεσμάτων ώστε να υπάρξει πρόοδος στην επιχείρηση. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψιν πως μια οργάνωση στελεχώνεται

από ομάδες ικανών ανθρώπων, πλήθος επιχειρήσεων δίνει μεγάλη σημασία στο ανθρώπινο δυναμικό, επενδύοντας μεγάλα ποσά στην εξεύρεση και εκπαίδευσή του. (1)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Ανάλογα με το μέγεθος της επιχείρησης και τη σημασία του ρόλου του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού οι πρώτες αποφασίζουν αν θα προσλάβουν ή όχι στελέχη ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Συνήθως, στις μικρές εταιρείες υπάρχουν μάνατζερ πρώτης γραμμής (υπεύθυνοι για ανάθεση εντολών) που αναλαμβάνουν, ταυτόχρονα, καθήκοντα και αρμοδιότητες επαγγελματιών ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Στις μεγάλες εταιρείες, κατά κανόνα, υφίσταται τμήμα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. (1)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Η Διοίκηση ανθρωπίνων πόρων περιλαμβάνει τις πρακτικές και πολιτικές που έχουν να κάνουν με την ανθρώπινη δεξαμενή μιας εταιρείας, όπως είναι η στελέχωση, η

εκπαίδευση, η επιβράβευσή και αξιολόγηση των υπαλλήλων. Ειδικότερα, ασχολούνται με

την ένταξη και επιλογή προσωπικού, με τις εργασιακές σχέσεις μεταξύ των υπαλλήλων

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

και φροντίζουν για την ορθή επικοινωνία και συνεργασία τους, εξασφαλίζουν την υγιεινή

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

και την ασφάλειά τους, παρέχουν κίνητρα και ενισχύουν τη δέσμευση και αφοσίωση των εργαζομένων. Όλα αυτά, φυσικά, κάτω από το πέπλο των νόμων που διέπουν τις

εργασιακές σχέσεις και καθορίζουν τα δικαιώματα και τις υποχρεώσεις των υπαλλήλων. (2) Συγκεκριμένα, οι Παπαλεξανδρή & Μπουραντάς (2016) τονίζουν έξι βασικούς ρόλους που επιλαμβάνονται τα στελέχη του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού:

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

1. Υποστηρικτικός: Βασικός ρόλος των ειδικών σε θέματα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού είναι η εποικοδομητική παροχή υπηρεσιών σε πελάτες, οι οποίες υπηρεσίες ικανοποιούν τις αξιώσεις και τις ανάγκες της επιχείρησης και των υπαλλήλων της.

2. Συμβουλευτικός: Τα στελέχη του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού θα πρέπει να καθοδηγούν και να συμβουλεύουν τη διοίκηση ανάλογα με τις ανάγκες του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού.

3. Επιτελικός: Από τις βασικές αρμοδιότητες είναι ο σχεδιασμός πολιτικών, συστημάτων και μεθόδων που αναφέρονται στις λειτουργίες του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

4. Εποπτικός: Αναλαμβάνοντας αυτό τον ρόλο, ο ειδικός ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, ασχολείται με το αν πληρούνται οι πολιτικές του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού από τις λοιπές

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

μονάδες της οργάνωσης.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

5. Εκτελεστικός: Σκοπός είναι η εφαρμογή συγκεκριμένων δράσεων προκειμένου

να προκύψουν ορισμένα και επιθυμητά αποτελέσματα.

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

Εδώ να τονιστεί πως το ανώτατο διοικητικό στέλεχος ανθρώπινου δυναμικού

δύναται να αντιπροσωπεύει, ενδεχομένως, παραπάνω από έναν εκ των

προαναφερθέντων ρόλων, γεγονός που μαρτυρεί την πολυπλοκότητα του έργου του. (1)

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Συνεπώς, απώτερος σκοπός της Διοίκησης Ανθρώπινων Πόρων (ΔΑΠ) είναι η αξιοποίηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού ώστε να υλοποιήσει τη στρατηγική της επιχείρησης/ του οργανισμού και να δημιουργήσει ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα και αξία στην επιχείρηση/ τον οργανισμό (Ξηροτύρη - Κουφίδου, 2010). (2)

Κεφάλαιο 2: Ένταξη Προσωπικού Η ένταξη περιλαμβάνει τις διαδικασίες εξεύρεσης και απόκτησης ικανών υποψήφιων (στη συγκεκριμένη περίπτωση) στελεχών σε τέτοιο ποσοστό, έτσι ώστε η

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

επιχείρηση να δύναται στη συνέχεια να επιλέξει το πλέον κατάλληλο άτομο που θα καλύψει μία συγκεκριμένη θέση εργασίας. Επίσης, απαραίτητο στοιχείο της ορθότητας

της λειτουργίας της ένταξης είναι η τήρηση των υπαρχόντων νομικών κανόνων και ρυθμίσεων (Randall S Schuler - Vandra L Huber, “Personnel and Human Resource Management”, 5th Edition, 1993, p. 189).(3) Η ένταξη αποτελεί μέρος της στελέχωσης

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

προσωπικού μιας εταιρείας/οργανισμού. Αρχικά, γίνεται ο προσδιορισμός απαιτήσεων

των θέσεων σε γνώσεις και δεξιότητες με την ανάλυση έργου θέσης (περιγραφή

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

καθηκόντων και ικανοτήτων), ακολουθεί η προσέλκυση υποψηφίων και τέλος γίνεται η

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

επιλογή των καταλληλότερων. (2)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

του αναγκαίου αριθμού εντασσομένων υποψήφιων, ο οποίος θα πρέπει να είναι μεγαλύτερος του αντίστοιχου αναμενόμενου που θα επιλεγεί. Το ιδανικό πρότυπο της

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Οι δραστηριότητες του σχεδιασμού ένταξης αποσκοπούν στον προγραμματισμό

ένταξης διασφαλίζει έναν ικανοποιητικό αριθμό κατάλληλων υποψηφίων για κάθε διαθέσιμη θέση της επιχείρησης. Ειδικότερα για τις μεγαλύτερες πολυεθνικές, η ένταξη

είναι μία περίπλοκα συνεχιζόμενη διαδικασία, που απαιτεί εκτενή σχεδιασμό και προσπάθεια. Η επιτυχής διεξαγωγή της επηρεάζεται από μία σειρά παραγόντων, οι οποίοι είναι οργανωσιακοί, περιβαλλοντικοί και διοικητικοί.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

 Οργανωσιακοί παράγοντες: Ίσως ο πιο σημαντικός παράγοντας για την

προσέλκυση ικανών υποψηφίων είναι η σταθερή εικόνα και φήμη των προσφερόμενων προϊόντων/υπηρεσιών της επιχείρησης, καθώς σε πολλές περιπτώσεις η επιτυχημένη

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

διαφήμιση και οι καλές δημόσιες σχέσεις διευρύνουν τη φήμη, ενισχύουν τη δημόσια

εκτίμηση και ασκούν σημαντική επίδραση στην ένταξη. Ακόμη, οι σχέσεις της επιχείρησης

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

με επαγγελματικούς συλλόγους και ενώσεις επηρεάζουν κριτικά την κοινή γνώμη, το

εργασιακό κλίμα και το σύστημα αμοιβών της εταιρείας.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Ο προγραμματισμός του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού συνδέεται άμεσα με τον

στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό της επιχείρησης, δηλαδή τους μακροχρόνιους και βραχυχρόνιους στόχους της. Η δραστηριότητα του προγραμματισμού αποτελεί βάση για τις προσλήψεις

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

και τον σχεδιασμό της επαγγελματικής εξέλιξης. Για να επιτευχθεί ο προγραμματισμός, όμως, θα πρέπει να έχει προηγηθεί η ανάλυση κάθε εργασίας, γεγονός που θα αποτελέσει

το βασικό οργανωτικό υπόβαθρο πάνω στο οποίο θα δομηθούν οι προβλέψεις των

αναγκών σε ανθρώπινο δυναμικό (Ξηροτύρη - Κουφίδου, 2010). (2)

Κεφάλαιο 3: Προσδιορισμός Απαιτήσεων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Πρώτο βήμα είναι η ανάλυση των θέσεων εργασίας, δηλαδή η διαδικασία μέσω της

οποίας καθορίζονται τα καθήκοντα των θέσεων εργασίας και τα χαρακτηριστικά των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ανθρώπων που θα τις καταλάβουν (Clifford, 1994). Η ανάλυση των θέσεων εργασίας

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

παράγει πληροφορίες που βοηθούν στη σύνθεση της περιγραφής της εργασίας ή την

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

περιγραφή καθηκόντων (job description) και της περιγραφής των προσόντων (job specifications) (Dessler, 2005). (2) Μια περιγραφή καθηκόντων, συνήθως, περιλαμβάνει

τον προσδιορισμό της εκτελούμενης εργασίας, τις ευθύνες, τις δεξιότητες, την εκπαίδευση, τις σχέσεις κάτω από τις οποίες διεξάγεται η εργασία, τις σχέσεις με άλλες θέσεις και τις

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

ατομικές απαιτήσεις της εργασίας. Η περιγραφή προσόντων περιλαμβά νει τα προσωπικά

χαρακτηριστικά του απαιτούμενου για τη θέση υπαλλήλου με βάση τη δεξιότητα, τα

βιώματα, τις ειδικές κλίσεις και ίσως τους βαθμούς σε tests διαφόρων ειδών και έτσι διαγραμματικά καθορίζει τις ειδικές συνθήκες εργασίας που παρουσιάζονται στη θέση εργασίας. (4)

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Ταυτόχρονα γίνεται σχεδιασμός εργασίας ή ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, μια διαδικασία

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

κατά την οποία αποφασίζεται ποιες κενές θέσεις θα πρέπει να καλυφθούν και με ποιο τρόπο. Είναι σημαντικό να γίνει ξεκάθαρο το αν θα καλυφθούν θέσεις από το ήδη υπάρχον προσωπικό ή αν θα χρειαστεί να προσελκυσθούν εκ νέου υποψήφιοι εκτός της εταιρείας. Στην πρώτη περίπτωση οι εργαζόμενοι θα χρειάζονται εκπαίδευση, ανάπτυξη και καθοδήγηση, με σκοπό να ανταποκριθούν πλήρως στο νέο τους πόστο, ενώ στη δεύτερη περίπτωση θα πρέπει να γίνει διαφορετικός σχεδιασμός και να αποφασιστεί μέσα σε όλα ποιες θα είναι οι πηγές προσέλκυσης. Η πρόβλεψη που γίνεται, αφορά στις

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ανάγκες για προσωπικό και η συνήθης διαδικασία ακολουθεί την εξής σειρά: πρώτα

πρόβλεψη εσόδων και έπειτα εκτίμηση του μεγέθους του απαιτούμενου προσωπικού για

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

την κάλυψη του όγκου των πωλήσεων. Αφού προβλεφθούν οι ανάγκες για προσωπικό, μετά ακολουθεί η πρόβλεψη για την προσφορά είτε αυτή προέρχεται από το εσωτερικό

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

της εταιρείας είτε από εξωτερικές πηγές (Dessler, 2005). (2)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Κεφάλαιο 4: Προσέλκυση Προσωπικού

Προσέλκυση προσωπικού ορίζεται η διαδικασία κατά την οποία οργανισμοί

αναγνωρίζουν, αξιολογούν και αξιοποιούν τις πιο κατάλληλες πηγές ώστε να καλύψουν

κενές θέσεις εργασίας (Armstrong, 2006). Οι Raj & Jyothi (2011) αναφέρουν πως είναι

μεγάλης σημασίας για τους οργανισμούς και τις επιχειρήσεις η ικανότητα να προσελκύουν

το κατάλληλο ανθρώπινο δυναμικό με τη βοήθεια της εικόνας που έχουν στην αγορά

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

εργασίας. Άρα, οι οργανισμοί θα πρέπει, αρχικά, να επενδύουν στην επωνυμία τους ως

εργοδότες και να προβάλλουν μια ορισμένη και ξεκάθαρη εικόνα για τα προσόντα και τις

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

αρμοδιότητες που θα είναι προαπαιτούμενα για τους αιτούντες. (1) Τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες με αφορμή τις κοινωνικές και οικονομικές εξελίξεις π ου πραγματοποιούνται, οι επιχειρήσεις/οργανισμοί οδηγούνται εσκεμμένα στην υιοθέτηση

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

πρακτικών, με στόχο τη διοίκηση των διαφορετικών "ομάδων" που εμπλέκονται πλέον στην λειτουργία τους. Αυτό σημαίνει πως δίνεται η ευκαιρία σε όλους τους εργαζόμενους

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

(ανεξαρτήτως φύλου, ηλικίας, καταγωγής, πεποιθήσεων κλπ.) να αυξήσουν τις

δυνατότητές τους σε μια επιχείρηση/ έναν οργανισμό. Έτσι, οι επιχειρήσεις

συνειδητοποιούν ότι πρέπει να προσελκύσουν και να διατηρήσουν υπαλλήλους

χρησιμοποιώντας πρακτικές και διαδικασίες πέρα από διακρίσεις, στερεότυπα και

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

ρατσισμό. Οι επιχειρήσεις επιλέγουν να αξιοποιήσουν τη διαφορετικότητα είτε λόγω των κοινωνικών εξελίξεων είτε γιατί νιώθουν υποχρέωσή τους να δίνουν ίσες ευκαιρίες στους υποψηφίους. (2)

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

Οι πηγές προσέλκυσης των υποψηφίων διακρίνονται σε δύο βασικές κατηγορίες, τις εσωτερικές και τις εξωτερικές. Στις εσωτερικές πηγές προσέλκυσης υποψηφίων συγκαταλέγονται: ο πίνακας ανακοινώσεων, η βάση δεδομένων προσωπικού, οι προαγωγές-μεταθέσεις και οι συστάσεις εργαζομένων. Οι εσωτερικές πηγές αφορούν την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

κάλυψη κενών θέσεων εργασίας από ήδη εργαζόμενους στον οργανισμό (εσωτερική

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

κάλυψη δηλαδή) και αποτελεί, συνήθως, την καλύτερη επιλογή κατά τον Dessler (2017),

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

αφού αυτό το άτομο είναι ήδη οικείο στην κουλτούρα του οργανισμού και έχε ι επίγνωση

της πολιτικής του.(1) Η μέθοδος αυτή της πλήρωσης των θέσεων μέσα από τον οργανισμό

έχει αρκετά πλεονεκτήματα(4):

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

1. Πολλοί είναι οι εργαζόμενοι που περιμένουν μια εξέλιξη σε θέσεις μεγαλύτερων

αμοιβών και γοήτρου που, αν επιτυγχάνεται, συντελεί σε ένα ανώτερο ηθικό.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

2. Η διοίκηση μπορεί ακριβέστερα να αξιολογήσει τις γνώσεις και τις δεξιότητες

των ανθρώπων που είναι μέσα στη μονάδα, παρά εκείνων που προέρχονται από θέσεις εκτός του οργανισμού και θα αξιολογηθούν με μια συνέντευξη (ή κι άλλα μέσα) στο γραφείο προσωπικού. Έτσι ο κίνδυνος λάθους στην επιλογή και τον διορισμό είναι πολύ μικρότερος.

Στην πολιτική όμως αυτή υπάρχουν και μειονεκτήματα όπως(4):

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1. Η ανάγκη προγράμματος εκπαιδεύσεως των προαγομένων από εσωτερικές

πηγές (που είναι και πλεονέκτημα), η οποία πολλές φορές είναι χρονοβόρα και απαιτεί κόστος.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

3. Η στέρηση της επιχείρησης από νέες ιδέες και γνώσεις στις ανώτερες θέσεις και η αναπαραγωγή σχεδόν πανομοιότυπων στελεχών, με αποτέλεσμα τη διαιώνιση

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

2. Η ενδεχόμενη έλλειψη των απαιτούμενων προσόντων στους υποψηφίους.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

παλαιωμένων ιδεών κι εφαρμογών.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Στην περίπτωση που είναι αδύνατον να καλυφθεί μια θέση εσωτερικά , οι επιχειρήσεις προβαίνουν σε εξωτερικές πηγές προσέλκυσης υποψηφίων. Αυτές είναι: οι επαγγελματικές ενώσεις και τα εργατικά σωματεία, οι ανταγωνίστριες επιχειρήσεις, τα γραφεία ευρέσεως εργασίας, οι εταιρείες leasing, τα δημόσια γραφεία ευρέσεως εργασίας, τα μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης και το τηλέφωνο. (1) Όμως, συχνά παρεμβάλλονται διακρίσεις όπως:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

1. Διάκριση Φύλου: Κάποτε η γυναίκα αντιμετώπιζε για την απασχόλησή της πολλά

εμπόδια όπως χαμηλότερος μισθός, είσοδος μόνο σε μερικά επαγγέλματα (π.χ. δασκάλας, νοσοκόμας κ.λ.π.), απόλυση, όταν παντρευόταν. Τώρα, όμως, αυτά ανήκουν στο παρελθόν και η γυναίκα μπορεί να εργάζεται σχεδόν σε κάθε κατηγορία με πολλά προνόμια, όπως άδεια τοκετού, επίδομα μητέρας κ.λ.π. (4)

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

2. Διάκριση Ηλικίας: Σε πολλές κατηγορίες θέσεων από το ανειδίκευτο μέχρι και το

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

απλό στέλεχος, υπάρχει τάση πρόσληψης νέων ανθρώπων και αυτό γιατί επικρατεί η φιλοσοφία ότι οι νέοι προσαρμόζονται καλύτερα και εργάζονται με ταχύτερο ρυθμό από τους μεγαλύτερους. Το αντίθετο συμβαίνει στις περιπτώσεις εκείνες , όπου προσλαμβάνονται στελέχη για ανώτερες διοικητικές θέσεις, προτιμώνται, δηλαδή, άνθρωποι μεγαλύτεροι που θεωρείται πως έχουν εμπειρία. Έτσι όμως στερείται από τις επιχειρήσεις η δυνατότητα για ανανέωση. (4) Χαρακτηριστικά είναι τα παραδείγματα των

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

αμερικανικών επιχειρήσεων, αλλά και των ευρωπαϊκών, όπου επικεφαλής των μεγάλων

εταιρειών τοποθετούνται άνθρωποι ηλικίας κατά μέσον όρο άνω των 55 ετών. Αποτελούν

εγγύηση αποδοτικότητας, αναντικατάστατης πείρας, καλύτερης γνώσης του κόσμου και

πολύτιμων εμπειριών (5)

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

3. Υποψήφιοι με επιρροή στη διοίκηση: Υπάρχουν περιπτώσεις υποψηφίων οι

οποίοι έχουν προσωπικές επαφές και φιλίες με ανθρώπους που βρίσκονται σε υψηλές

διοικητικές θέσεις μέσα στον οργανισμό. Παρόλο που τα ανώτατα στελέχη σε πολλές

επιχειρήσεις δεν επιθυμούν να παραδεχτούν πως συμβαίνει, το σίγουρο είναι ότι για

κάποιες θέσεις πρωταρχικό κριτήριο για την κάλυψή τους δεν είναι μόνο οι ικανότητες

του υποψηφίου. (4)

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

4. Συγγένεια: Άλλο πρόβλημα, στενά σχετιζόμενο με το προηγούμενο, είναι το εάν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

πρέπει να προσλαμβάνονται συγγενείς των ήδη εργαζομένων. Κάτι τέτοιο για ένα ν μεγάλο

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

οργανισμό γενικά δε δημιουργεί δυσκολίες, αρκεί να μη γίνεται συνέχεια και να μην

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

τοποθετηθεί ο υπάλληλος κάτω από την εξουσία του συγγενή του, ο οποίος ενδέχεται να

δείξει εύνοια ή μεροληψία. Σε μικρές όμως επιχειρήσεις απαιτείται μεγάλη προσοχή , γιατί η συνεχής εύνοια μπορεί να δημιουργήσει κάμψη στα μέτρα απόδοσης. (4) Πάλι, λοιπόν, ερχόμαστε στο συμπέρασμα ότι η ικανότητα καθώς και όλες οι άλλες απαιτήσεις και τ α απαιτούμενα από τον υποψήφιο προσόντα, δεν αποτελούν κυρίαρχο κριτήριο για την επιλογή. (5)

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

5. Περιοχή: Αποτελεί έναν από τους σπουδαιότερους παράγοντες που

παρεμβάλλονται στην διαδικασία της “στρατολόγησης” . Οι υποψήφιοι προκειμένου να

αποφασίσουν για τη θέση εργασίας, εξετάζουν την περιοχή και ειδικότερα πόσο κοντά

είναι από το σπίτι τους, αν υπάρχει μέσο μεταφοράς, αν έχει μέσα ψυχαγωγίας, οικήματα

για διαμονή, σχολεία, νοσοκομεία, αν έχει καλό κλίμα και γενικά αν οι συνθήκες διαβίωσης

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

είναι καλές. Λογικό είναι ότι μη ελκυστικές περιοχές απωθούν τους υποψηφίους. Γι’

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

αυτούς ακριβώς τους λόγους οι επιχειρήσεις που βρίσκονται σε μη αναπτυσσόμενες

περιοχές, στην προσπάθειά τους να προσελκύσουν τους υποψήφιους, παρέχουν διάφορα

κίνητρα, όπως υψηλές αποδοχές, διαμονή κ.λ.π. (5)

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

6. Η εικόνα της επιχείρησης: Όπως η περιοχή έτσι και η εικόνα της επιχείρησης, αλλά μερικές φορές και η εικόνα του εργοδότη, είναι δυνατόν να επηρεάσουν την

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

προσέλκυση υποψηφίων. Ο υποψήφιος προκειμένου να αποφασίσει σε ποια επιχείρηση

θέλει να εργαστεί, εξετάζει την εικόνα της επιχείρησης, δηλαδή με τι ακριβώς ασχολείται

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

και εάν παρέχει έναν καλό χώρο για εργασία. Όταν ο υποψήφιος έχει να διαλέξει μεταξύ

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

πολλών επιχειρήσεων, σπάνια πηγαίνει να δώσει σε όλες συνέντευξη. Κάνει μια

προκαταρκτική επιλογή με βάση την εικόνα που έχει ο ίδιος για την επιχείρηση ή αλλιώς

με βάση το γόητρο της επιχείρησης. (5)

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Συνεπώς, κατανοεί κανείς ότι οι επιχειρήσεις έχουν τη δυνατότητα να επιλέξουν

μια πληθώρα εργαλείων είτε μεμονωμένα είτε συνδυαστικά, προκειμέν ου να επιτύχουν τη

μέγιστη δυνατή και αποτελεσματική κάλυψη κενών θέσεων, είτε σε εσωτερικό είτε σε

εξωτερικό επίπεδο. (1)

Κεφάλαιο 5: Επιλογή Προσωπικού

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Αφού ολοκληρωθεί η διαδικασία της προσέλκυσης νέων υποψηφίων, ακολουθεί η

επιλογή του κατάλληλου προφίλ με στόχο την κάλυψη της εκάστοτε θέσης. (1) Η επιλογή

των εργαζομένων αναφέρεται στη διαδικασία με την οποία η επιχείρηση προσπαθεί να

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

εντοπίσει υποψήφιους, που διαθέτουν τις απαραίτητες γνώσεις, δεξιότητες, ικανότητες

και λοιπά χαρακτηριστικά που θα βοηθήσουν την εταιρεία στην επίτευξη των στόχων της.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

(2) Η διαδικασία της επιλογής μπορεί να θεωρηθεί ως μια “αρνητική” ενέργεια, αφού

απορρίπτει ένα σημαντικό μέρος από τους προσερχόμενους, σε αντίθεση με τη διαδικασία

της προσέλκυσης που θεωρείται μια

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

ανθρώπους να εισέλθουν στον οργανισμό. (4) Οι εταιρείες που εφαρμόζουν διαφορετικές

στρατηγικές, χρειάζονται διαφορετικούς τύπους και αριθμούς υπαλλήλων. Έτσι, η

στρατηγική που ακολουθεί μια εταιρεία, έχει άμεση επίδραση στον τύπο των υπαλλήλων

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

που προσπαθεί να επιλέξει και να προσλάβει (Olian and Rynes 1984). Οι αποφάσεις

επιλογής προσωπικού που λαμβάνονται από την επιχείρηση , είναι καθοριστικές για την

ικανότητά της να επιβιώσει, να προσαρμοστεί και να αναπτυχθεί (Noe et al., 2006). Η

επιλογή σχετίζεται άμεσα με την οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα μιας εταιρείας . Δεδομένου ότι η

οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα αποτελεί το σύνολο των αξιών και αρχών που υπερισχύουν στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

εταιρεία, είναι αναμενόμενο η επιχείρηση να επιδιώκει να προσλάβει άτομα τα οποία

διέπονται από τις ίδιες αξίες. Αντιστρόφως, όμως, και οι υποψήφιοι αναζητούν μια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

εταιρεία που να συμφωνεί με τα δικά τους πιστεύω. Επίσης, η έκταση της διαδικασίας και

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

οι μέθοδοι της επιλογής που θα χρησιμοποιηθούν, θα εξαρτηθούν, μεταξύ άλλων, από τα

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

χρηματικά ποσά που θα διαθέσει η εταιρεία, αλλά και από τις απαιτήσεις που έχε ι η θέση που πρόκειται να καλυφθεί (Ξηροτύρη - Κουφίδου, 2010). Τύποι μεθόδων επιλογής (Noe et al., 2006)(2):

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

 Συστάσεις και βιογραφικά στοιχεία.

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

 Συνεντεύξεις.

 Δοκιμασίες σωματικής ικανότητας.

 Δοκιμασίες γνωστικής ικανότητας.

 Καταγραφή χαρακτηριστικών της προσωπικότητας.

 Δείγματα εργασίας

Παρακάτω θα αναλυθούν οι μέθοδοι των βιογραφικών σημειωμάτων και των συνεντεύξεων, μιας και αποτελούν τις μεθόδους στις οποίες είναι πιθανότερο να υπάρξουν διακρίσεις προς τους υποψηφίους.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Τα βιογραφικά σημειώματα περιλαμβάνουν γενικές πληροφορίες για τους υποψηφίους, όπως η ηλικία, η οικογενειακή κατάσταση, οι σπουδές τους, η προϋπηρεσία σε άλλες εταιρείες, τα ενδιαφέροντά τους, η συμμετοχή τους σε οργανώσεις και μη κερδοσκοπικούς οργανισμούς, δεξιότητές τους κλπ. Αποσκοπούν στην αποκάλυψη ορισμένων ικανοτήτων των υποψηφίων, όπως η ικανότητα έκφρασης στον γραπτό λόγο, η ικανότητα να διευθετεί κανείς τις σκέψεις του και να παρουσιάζει σε μικρό χώρο συγκεκριμένα πράγματα με σαφή και ξεκάθαρο τρόπο (Ξηροτύρη - Κουφίδου, 2010). Το χαμηλό κόστος της απόκτησης τέτοιων πληροφοριών ενισχύει σημαντικά τη χρησιμότητά τους, ιδίως όταν οι πληροφορίες χρησιμοποιούνται σε συνδυασμό για μια επακόλουθη

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

συνέντευξη που συμπληρώνει, αντί να επαναλαμβάνει τα βιογραφικά στοιχεία ( Dougherty et al., 1994). (2) Τελευταία, γίνεται ιδιαίτερη χρήση του μέσου αυτού για την επιλογή του

προσωπικού.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Υπάρχουν ενδείξεις ότι υπάρχει συσχέτιση ορισμένων βιογραφικών στοιχείων με την επιτυχία σε διοικητικές θέσεις. Έτσι, υπάρχουν μερικά χαρακτηριστικά που

συνδέονται με επιτυχία σε ηγετικές θέσεις (π.χ. υψηλή επίδοση στις σπουδές, ενασχόληση με

τουλάχιστον ένα ανταγωνιστικό άθλημα, εκλογή σε τουλάχιστον τρία αξιώματα κ.λπ.), ενώ εντοπίζονται διαφορετικά χαρακτηριστικά για επιτυχία σε ορισμένες εργασίες που ασχολούνται με την πώληση (π.χ. άτομα με μια μέση επίδοση στις σπουδές). (4)

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Ως συνέντευξη ορίζεται ο διάλογος που αναλαμβάνουν ένα ή περισσότερα άτομα για τη συγκέντρωση πληροφοριών και την αξιολόγηση των προσόντων ενός υποψηφίου

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

για θέση απασχόλησης (Dipboye, 1991). Η συνέντευξη μας δίνει τη δυνατότητα μιας αμφίδρομης επικοινωνίας. Το άτομο ή τα άτομα που διενεργούν τη συνέντευξη , μπορούν

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

να πληροφορηθούν περισσότερα σχετικά με τα ενδιαφέροντα, τις απόψεις και γενικά το υπόβαθρο του υποψηφίου. Ο υποψήφιος, από την πλευρά του, έχει τη δυνατότητα να

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

έχει αιτηθεί (Ξηροτύρη - Κουφίδου, 2010). Η συνέντευξη λοιπόν, αποτελεί ένα

πολύ ευέλικτο εργαλείο το οποίο, όμως, πρέπει να χρησιμοποιηθεί σωστά , ανάλογα με τη

στρατηγική της κάθε εταιρείας και με τους στόχους που θέλει να επιτύχει. (2) Αν διεξαχθεί

σωστά από πεπειραμένο πρόσωπο, προσφέρει μια αξιόπιστη εικόνα του υποψηφίου. Όσο και προετοιμασμένος και αν είναι ο υποψήφιος, για να προσφέρει την καλύτερη δυνατή εικόνα, ένας πεπειραμένος συνομιλητής μπορεί να συγκεντρώσει πολύτιμες πληροφορίες, για τα θέματα που τον ενδιαφέρουν. (4)

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Οι συνεντεύξεις χωρίζονται ανάλογα με το περιεχόμενό τους και τη δομή τους. Οι συνεντεύξεις ανάλογα με το περιεχόμενό τους (Torrington and Hall, 1995, Cooper and Robertson, 1995) (2):

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

 Συνέντευξη με προσομοίωση κατάστασης (simulational interview) ή συνέντευξη

επίλυσης προβλημάτων (problem solving) (Williamson et al., 1997)

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

 Ειλικρινής και φιλική συνέντευξη (frank and friendly)

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

 Συνέντευξη ανάλυσης συμπεριφοράς (behavioral interview)

 Συνέντευξη ψυχολογικής υπερέντασης (stress interview)

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Ανάλογα με τη δομή τους, οι συνεντεύξεις χωρίζονται σε(2):

 Ελεύθερη συνέντευξη (unstructured or non directive). Σε αυτού του είδους τη συνέντευξη δεν υπάρχει κάποια τυποποιημένη μορφή που ακολουθείται. Επιτρέπει στον συνεντευξιάζοντα να κάνει ερωτήσεις, ακολουθώντας τα σημεία ενδιαφέροντος που προκύπτουν από τη συζήτηση. Θα μπορούσε να χαρακτηριστεί και ως μια “γενική συζήτηση” (Schultz and Schultz, 2009).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

 Δομημένη συνέντευξη (structured or directive interview). Σε αυτού του είδους τη συνέντευξη οι ερωτήσεις και οι αποδεκτές απαντήσεις είναι καθορισμένες εκ των προτέρων και έχουν αξιολογηθεί ως προς την καταλληλότητα του περιεχομένου τους (McDaniel et al./ 1994).

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Τα τελευταία χρόνια ακόμα προτιμάται κυρίως η δομημένη συνέντευξη ως η καταλληλότερη μέθοδος επιλογής (Cooper and Robertson, 1995, Torrington and Hall, 1995).(2)

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Σύμφωνα με τον Dessler (1998), τα βασικά στάδια επιλογής προσωπικού είναι έξι και αποτελούνται από: 1) την προκαταρκτική συνέντευξη, 2) τη συμπλήρωση φόρμας από τον υποψήφιο, 3) τη συνέντευξη εργασίας, 4) τα τεστ, 5) την ιατρική εξέταση, ενώ ως τελικό στάδιο ορίζει 6) την απόφαση επιλογής.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Στο πρώτο στάδιο πραγματοποιείται μία πολύ σύντομη συνέντευξη με ταξύ συνεντευκτή και συνεντευξιαζόμενου, όπου από τα πρώτα στοιχεία γίνεται φανερό αν ο ενδιαφερόμενος είναι ή δεν είναι κατάλληλος για τη συγκεκριμένη θέση εργασίας. Στο σημείο αυτό, είναι σημαντικό να αναφερθεί ότι επιχειρήσεις και οργανισμοί χειρίζονται με διαφορετικό τρόπο το στάδιο αυτό, ενώ, μάλιστα, συχνά συναντάται και η παράλειψή του.

Στο δεύτερο στάδιο, οι ενδιαφερόμενοι καλούνται να συμπληρώσουν μία φόρμα, ένα πληροφοριακό έντυπο δηλαδή, το οποίο θα βοηθήσει τον σύμβουλο ανθρώπινου

δυναμικού να συγκρίνει με μεγαλύτερη ευκολία τα στοιχεία των υποψηφίων.

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

Το τρίτο στάδιο αποτελεί στάδιο ζωτικής σημασίας κατά τη διαδικασία επιλογής

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

προσωπικού, καθώς δίνεται η δυνατότητα στον ενδιαφερόμενο να αναδείξει τον πραγματικό του εαυτό με στόχο την διεκδίκηση της θέσης, για την οποία ενδιαφέρεται, ενώ ταυτόχρονα οι δεξιότητες συνέντευξης από την πλευρά των μάνατζερ, ορίζονται ως αναγκαίες. Με την ολοκλήρωση της συνέντευξης, είναι σημαντικό να επικρατεί ένα θετικό κλίμα, είτε ανταποκρίνεται το προφίλ του ενδιαφερόμενου στη θέση εργασίας, είτε όχι. Μάλιστα, μετά την αποχώρηση του υποψηφίου, είναι υγιές ο συνεντευκτής να καταχωρεί

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

αδύναμα σημεία του συνεντευξιαζόμενου. (1)

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

στο σύστημα δεδομένων που αξιοποιεί, τις εντυπώσεις, ιδιαιτερότητες, τα δυνατά και

Στο τέταρτο στάδιο, πραγματοποιείται η χρήση των ποικιλόμορφων τεστ, τα

οποία έχουν ως στόχο να μετρήσουν διάφορα χαρακτηριστικά των υποψηφίων, όπως

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

είναι οι σωματικές και νοητικές ικανότητες, η προσωπικότητα, τα ενδιαφέροντα και οι

επιδόσεις. (1) Η μέθοδος των tests αναπτύχθηκε ως προσπάθεια να βρεθούν περισσότερο

αντικειμενικά μέτρα μέτρησης των προσόντων των υποψηφίων προς πρόσληψη, καθώς

και για χρήση στις περιπτώσεις των υπαλλήλων που είναι υποψήφιοι για προαγωγή ή

μετάθεση. Ένα από τα σπουδαιότερα πλεονεκτήματα των tests είναι ότι μπορούν να

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

αποκαλύψουν προσόντα και ταλέντα που δεν μπορούν να αποκαλυφθούν με τις

συνεντεύξεις ή με τη δήλωση του υποψηφίου στην αίτησή του , σχετικά με την μόρφωση

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

και την πείρα του. Έτσι, επιδιώκεται στην τελική απόφαση να αποκλεισθεί η πιθανότητα προκατάληψης από μέρους του προϊσταμένου ή αυτού που παίρνει τη συνέντευξη. (4)

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

1.Introductory approach:Defining the concept

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Τα τεστ κινητικών και σωματικών ικανοτήτων (test of motor and physical abilities), μπορούν να μετρήσουν τη δύναμη, τη χειρωνακτική δεξιότητα ή το χρόνο αντίδρασης. Τα τεστ νοητικών ικανοτήτων (test of cognitive abilities), όπως είναι τα Intelligence Quotient (IQ) τεστ, μετρούν ένα σύνολο ικανοτήτων, όπως είναι η μνήμη, το λεξιλόγιο, η ικανότητα ενός ατόμου στην αριθμητική και τον προφορικό λόγο. Τα τεστ προσωπικότητας έχουν ως στόχο την πρόβλεψη της εργασιακής επίδοσης. Τα τεστ ενδιαφερόντων, αναφέρονται σε ποικίλους καταλόγους ενδιαφερόντων, που έχουν ως απώτερο σκοπό τη σύγκριση των ενδιαφερόντων του υποψήφιου με τα αντίστοιχα ενός επαγγελματία, που υπηρετεί κάποιο συγκεκριμένο τομέα. Τα τεστ επιδόσεων (achievement test) μετρούν τις γνώσεις του ενδιαφερόμενου σε ποικίλα θέματα. Τέλος, υπάρχουν και τα ψυχολογικά τεστ (psychological test), τα οποία σύμφωνα με τους Smith & Robertson (1986), ορίζονται ως «η προσεκτικά επιλεγμένη, συστηματική και τυποποιημένη διαδικασία για την αξιοποίηση ενός δείγματος απαντήσεων των υποψηφίων, οι οποίες μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν με σκοπό τη σύγκριση ενός ή περισσότερων ψυχολογικών τους χαρακτηριστικών με τα αντίστοιχα χαρακτηριστικά

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term gentrification1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

ενός αντιπροσωπευτικού δείγματος ενός κατάλληλου πληθυσμού». (1)

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Οι ιατρικές εξετάσεις αποτελούν το πέμπτο στάδιο, όπου οι υποψήφιοι υποβάλλονται σε ιατρικό έλεγχο που αφορά σε τυχόν προβλήματα υγείας (αναπνευστικά, όρασης), τη χρήση ή μη ουσιών/αλκοόλ, καθώς και μεταδοτικές ασθένειες.

Οι συστάσεις παρέχονται από τους πρώην εργοδότες των επικρατέστερων υποψηφίων και περιέχουν πληροφορίες αναφορικά με την προσωπικότητα, τις αρμοδιότητες και οποιαδήποτε άλλη πληροφορία μπορε ί να ενισχύσει την εικόνα του

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,by other Researchers.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

ενδιαφερόμενου.

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Εφόσον ολοκληρωθούν ορισμένες ή όλες από τις παραπάνω ενέργειες, ο συνεντευκτής καταλήγει να λάβει μία απόφαση (έκτο στάδιο) σχετικά με το ποιος είναι ο επικρατέστερος και καταλληλότερος υποψήφιος, προκειμένου να καλύψει την εκάστοτε

θέση εργασίας. (1)

Κεφάλαιο 6: Τελική Απόφαση

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

Η τελική απόφαση για την επιλογή κάποιου υποψηφίου, όπως είδαμε, εξαρτάται

από πολλές παραμέτρους. Μέχρι να φτάσει να γίνει η πρόσληψη , πρέπει ο υποψήφιος να

περάσει από πολλές διαδικασίες και να καταφέρει να ξεχωρίσει. Τι γίνεται όμως με

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

εκείνους που απορρίπτονται; (4)

10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

Αν ένα άτομο έχει τα προσόντα και δεν υπάρχει προς το παρόν θέση, αλλά θα

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

υπάρξει λίαν προσεχώς, επιβάλλεται η σχετική πληροφόρησή του. Συνεχίζεται

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of Intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

Definition, Types of Intervention,

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

GENTRIFICATION

Definition, Types of intervention,

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the

Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:

Definition, Types of Intervention,

Γεώργιος Κ ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ (1916-1983 μ.Χ .)

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns

προσέγγιση

ΣΧΕΣΕΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΤΗΣ Ε.Ε.

ΚΑΙ ΑΛΛΩΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΪΚΩΝ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

Του

Πανεπ. Ελληνικών και Ξένων

ΝΕΑ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ και ένας Φιλελευθερισμός υπό προϋποθέσεις Εκδόσεις ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ Σελίδες 350 Αθήναι, 2021 Του Καθηγητού Πανεπιστημίων

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ*

Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ *

Ο μυελός τόυ κελυφόυς τόυ κριτικώς πρόσεγγιζόμενόυ εν

πρόκειμενώ, υπό τόν ώς άνώ τιτλό, εργόυ, άπετελεσε θεμά Διδάκτόρικής

Διάτριβής, εκπόνήθεισής στά πλάισιά τόυ Πρόγράμμάτός Τμήμάτός Διεθνών κάι Ευρώπάικών Σπόυδών τόυ Πάνεπιστήμιόυ Μάκεδόνιάς κάι εγκριθεισής με τήν ενδειξή άριστά τό ετός 2019 πάμψήφει: Μελή Επιτρόπής: (Επόπτευών) Κάθήγήτής Αν. Γιάν. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ, Κάθήγήτες Ιώάν. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Γεώργ. ΠΑΓΟΥΛΑΤΟΣ, Ευάνθής ΧΑΤΖΗΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Δήμ. ΣΚΙΑΔΑΣ, Στελ. ΛΑΔΗ, Βάσ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΔΟΥ.

Η κρινόμενή εκδόσή περιλάμβάνει μερική άνάκάτάτάξή τής υλής κάι άιχμήρό Επιλόγό.

Η Σ., πάρά τό νεάρόν τής ήλικιάς τής, κεκόσμήμενή ήδή με ενδιάφερόυσες σπόυδες, εντός κάι εκτός Ελλάδός, λειτόυργήσε κάτά τήν

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της

* Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Ex Μέλος του Διοικ. Συμβ., Ex Μέλος της Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος *

Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος *

Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής

Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ.

Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος

Συγκλήτου, Ex Πρόεδρος και νυν Καθηγητής Σχ. Νομ. και Κοιν. Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Καθηγητής Μ.Π.Σ.Δ.Δ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος * Πάντειον Πανεπιστήμιον Κοιν. και Πολιτ. Επιστημών, Ομότιμος * Καθηγητής Μετ. Προγρ. Ινστιτ. Περιφ. Ανάπτ. * Καθηγητής επί τιμή, Σχολής Εθνικής Αμύνης Ελλάδος * Πανεπιστήμιον Αθηνών: Καθηγ. Προγρ. Τμήμ. Φαρμακευτικής * Ex Καθηγητής Σχολής Αξιωματικ. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφάλειας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας * Ex Καθηγητής Ανωτ. Υγειονομ. Σχολ. Αθηνών * Ex Πρόεδρος Σχολής Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών * Μέλος Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ. Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter. a l’ I.I.A.P., Paris

Δικηγ. Συλλόγου Αθηνών * Δικηγόρος παρ. Αρείω Πάγω, Συμβ. Επικρατ. Ελεγκτ.

Συνεδρ. και Δικαστ. Ευρωπ. Ένωσ. και Συμβουλίου Ευρώπης * Ex Ch. L. Universite L. de Bruxelles * Ex Inter a l’ I I A P., Paris * Univ Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών

* Univ. Paris II * Κάτοχος Τιμητικών Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

Διακρίσεων, Εθνικών και Διεθνών * Ιμβρου 6, 112 57 Αθήναι. Epitheorisiathanasopoulos-webnode.gr. και C.V. Επιστημονικού Υπευθύνου. Email: kongeathan@gmail.com, Τηλ: 00306944626140, 00447563534613.

Καθηγητού

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM.

E¶. A¶. TO¶. AYT. ¶EP. AN. / R.DEC. ADM. LOC. DEV. REG. / R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.

Definition, Types of Intervention,

competence of state affairs in their Region,based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3

Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987.13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty,they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the European Charter of Local Self-Government.5

Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture,Local Government of second grade, as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented

3. Article 101 of current Constitution

1975/1986/2001/2008:

ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system.

ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and transport conditions.

ñ Regional Institutions of the State generally have decisive competence on issues of their province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions as provided by law.

ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, Συμφωνία μεταξύ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και της

Δημοκρατίας της Τουρκίας για την επανεισδοχή προσώπων που διαμένουν χωρίς άδε ια L 143/3/7-5-2014. ΕΕ: Βρυξέλλες. Διαθέσιμο στο https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EL/TXT/?uri=celex%3A22014A0507%2801%29 [Ημ. προσβ. 23/12/2021].

Article 101A

Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and functional independence, as specified by law.

4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008:

Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. 92/C 191/01. ΕΕ: Βρυξέλλες. Διαθέσιμο στο https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/ ?uri=CELEX:11992M/TXT [Ημ. προσβ.22/11/2021].

ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second grade.

Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, Συνθήκη του Άμστερνταμ, που τροποποιεί τη Συνθήκη

για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, τις Συνθήκες περί ιδρύσεως των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων

και ορισμένες συναφείς πράξεις. 97/C 340/01. ΕΕ: Βρυξέλλες. Διαθέσιμο στο https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:11997D/TXT&from=EL [Ημ. προσβ. 23/12/2021].

To Local Government Organizations there is presumption of competence for the administration of local affaires. Law defines the extend and types of local affairs and the distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy. Their authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided by law.

Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο, (1990), Convention determining the State responsible for examining applications for asylum lodged in one of the Member States of the European Communities (Deposited with the Government of Ireland). ΕΕ: Δουβλίνο. Διαθέσιμο στο https://www.consilium.europa.eu/el/documents-publications/treatiesagreements/agreement/?id=1990090 [Ημ. προσβ. 21/11/2021].

ñ Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local Government Organizations for works or provision of services. These associations may be administrated by elected bodies

ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to legitimacy control and it is not allowed to block their initiative and freedom of action. Legitimacy control is exercised as provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies of local administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law.

Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Οικονομικής Κοινότητας, Κανονισμός για την ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία των Εργαζομένων στο εσωτερικό της Κοινότητας. 1612/68.

ΕΟΚ: Βρυξέλλες. Διαθέσιμο στο https://op.europa.eu/el/publication-detail//publication/5c4de932-dfc6-4d62-b9f3-9c763832d04a/language-el/format-PDFA1B [Ημ. προσ. 21/11/2021].

Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής

ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures needed to ensure economic independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of transparency in the management of these resources. Law defines the relative with the and distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, and collected by State. Each transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodies to Local Government implies transfer of corresponding resources. Law provides the relative regarding definition and collecting of local revenues directly from Local Government organizations.

https://op.europa.eu/el/publication-detail//publication/f175989f-ba61-4a11-953c-194e3edff2aa/language-el/format-PDFA1B [Ημ. προσ. 21/11/2021].

5. Because of their importance, issues of Local Government Organizations have become subject of a series of Conferences, International Conferences as well as regulations at

Constantinos GE.

ATHANASSOPOULOS

Professor at Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Univ. of Athens, (Vis. Prof.), Lawyer, Ex Ch.L.U.L.

Definition, Types of Intervention, Concerns of Gentrification

Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P. Paris

EUROPEAN UNION LAW

Basic terms and delimitations

GENTRIFICATION

KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., ¶·ÓÂ. AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), ¢ÈÎËÁfiÚÔ˜, Ex Ch.L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ

Definition, Types of intervention,

Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Πανεπ.K�ιν.και Π�λ.Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L.Bruxelles,Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,Paris

Πανεπ.K�ιν.και Π�λ.Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L.Bruxelles,Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,Paris

TO ¢IKAIO TH™

George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Architect

TO ¢IKAIO TH™

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George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

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Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ

Union’s Philosophy

Arrangements regarding European Union

Relations between European Union Law and National Law

European Union’s policies Vol. A

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Enlargement and Integration

Πανεπ.K�ιν.και Π�λ.Eπιστηµ., Πανεπιστηµί�υ Aθηνών (Eπισκ.), Ex Ch.L.U.L.Bruxelles,Ex Int. I.I.A.P.,Paris

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ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

Pώµη,29 Oκτω�ρί�υ 2004

τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς

της Eυρώπης

ANTISTHENIS,the ancient Greek philosopher,(444 BC - 370 BC,Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based,therefore,on this “principle”in a first,if not final,approach,the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well),as the “refining”of a city area,the removal from this,(in various ways),of social groups,usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries,restaurants,etc.However this “change”,regardless of whatever other consequences has,results also rising of land prices (and the

Pώµη,29 Oκτω�ρί�υ

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London,upgrade them,stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are

2004

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period,while similar situations were recorded in other major

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

Since then,the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below,from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,the following:

για την θέσπιση τ�υ Συντάγµατ�ς

Aθήναι,2004

Eυρώπης

Aθήναι,2004

In a sense,the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return”to the city,leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown,where work place is,lack of the sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres,search for better services of health,education,entertainment “at the heart of the city”,(possibly) lower living cost of,“withdrawal”from private car easier access to markets,etc.

MÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÙ‡ˆÓ fiÏˆÓ ÙˆÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘ K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY ‰È·Ù›ıÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ KÂÓÙÚÈÎfi BÈ‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô ÙˆÓ EΉfiÛÂˆÓ ¶A¶AZH™H, Ô‰fi˜ NÈÎËÙ·Ú¿ 2 Î·È MÂÓ¿ÎË, Aı‹Ó·.

According to another approach,the phenomenon is due to a systematic and long-term informal effort by organized groups,manufacturers,brokers of buying and selling real estate,etc.,for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,in a variety of ways,in order to achieve the “assisted”,“voluntary”,(actually

1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: p://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm

PRESS POST

(X +7)

SSERP TSOP

EΉfiÛÂˆÓ ¶A¶AZH™H, Ô‰fi˜ NÈÎËÙ·Ú¿ 2 Î·È MÂÓ¿ÎË, Aı‹Ó·.