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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Αναφορά στην Αφροδίτη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ερατώ ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ΕΠΑΝΑΠΑΤΡΙΣΜΟΣ Technical University of Crete

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Η Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια της 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΑνώτατης concept Σχολής Καλών Τεχνών 1.Αθήνας Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC σκηνικά τηςANTISTHENIS, Ερατώ «επαναπατρίζει» τη θεά theΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Αφροδίτη στο γενέθλιο χώρο της θεάς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the amongΜια other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heπολυμεσική established aπροσέγγιση greatof“principle”: the acquisition of καινοτόμα knowledge starts with of the content concepts. καιhe σύγχρονη έντεκα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term γνωστών έργων της Αναγέννησης και της μεταναγεννησιακής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification περιόδου. Επιχειρεί μια διαδραστικήindicated εικαστικήthe αναδιατύπωση της 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various απεικόνισης της as θεάς και καταλήγει σε τρισδιάστατα επιτοίχια έργα Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, και βίντεο. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Η θεά της ομορφιάς, της γονιμότητας, του έρωτα, των ηδονών whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherπορνείας consequences has,αγαπημένο results also θέμα rising των of land prices (and the και της relative ιερής υπήρξε ζωγράφων της potential speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theεγκαταλείπει UK in early 1960s it refers to Αναγέννησης. Η αναγεννησιακή τέχνη τα and στερεότυπα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto θρησκευτικά θέματα του μεσαίωνα και επιδιώκει την καινοτομίαrefers μέσα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are στο νέο upgrade πολιτικό, κοινωνικό και επιστημονικό εκείνης της London, them, stay themselves sometimes there πλαίσιο and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εποχής. Η στροφή προς τους αρχαίους μύθους, η αποενοχοποίηση του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γυμνού και αποθρησκευτικοποίηση της καλλιτεχνικής η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofδημιουργίας, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theηsame while similar in other major ανάπτυξη των επιστημών, η διεύρυνση των γνώσεων γύρω από την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ανατομία και οι νέες τεχνικές όπως η χρήση του λαδιούand καιfor τουitsκαμβά Since then, the issue has several scholars more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more έδωσαν νέα ώθηση στις καλές τέχνες. comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Οι ελληνικοί μύθοι γονιμοποίησαν την the έμπνευση και διεύρυναν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τη θεματολογία των ζωγράφων της Αναγέννησης. Ιδιαίτερα δημοφιλείς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υπήρξαν οι μύθοι γύρω από τη γέννηση, τη λατρεία, τους έρωτες της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αφροδίτης, τις σχέσεις με τους άλλου θεούς, τουςcentres, ημίθεους καιfor ήρωες 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: της μυθολογίας. Οι παφιακές εκδοχές του μύθου, η γέννηση της στα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for παφιακά ακρογιάλια, ο Prague, περιώνυμος έρωτας με to τον Άδωνη, ο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York της she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the βασιλιάς Κινύρας, αρχιερέας στοthe ιερό της και In γενάρχης των Κινυραδών, to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying οherΠυγμαλίωνας και η Γαλάτεια, είναι προσφιλή θέματα των work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καλλιτεχνών. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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