E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Αναφορά στην Αφροδίτη
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ερατώ ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ: By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture ΕΠΑΝΑΠΑΤΡΙΣΜΟΣ Technical University of Crete
52
Η Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια της 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΑνώτατης concept Σχολής Καλών Τεχνών 1.Αθήνας Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC σκηνικά τηςANTISTHENIS, Ερατώ «επαναπατρίζει» τη θεά theΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), Αφροδίτη στο γενέθλιο χώρο της θεάς. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the amongΜια other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heπολυμεσική established aπροσέγγιση greatof“principle”: the acquisition of καινοτόμα knowledge starts with of the content concepts. καιhe σύγχρονη έντεκα acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term γνωστών έργων της Αναγέννησης και της μεταναγεννησιακής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification περιόδου. Επιχειρεί μια διαδραστικήindicated εικαστικήthe αναδιατύπωση της 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various απεικόνισης της as θεάς και καταλήγει σε τρισδιάστατα επιτοίχια έργα Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, και βίντεο. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Η θεά της ομορφιάς, της γονιμότητας, του έρωτα, των ηδονών whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherπορνείας consequences has,αγαπημένο results also θέμα rising των of land prices (and the και της relative ιερής υπήρξε ζωγράφων της potential speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theεγκαταλείπει UK in early 1960s it refers to Αναγέννησης. Η αναγεννησιακή τέχνη τα and στερεότυπα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto θρησκευτικά θέματα του μεσαίωνα και επιδιώκει την καινοτομίαrefers μέσα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are στο νέο upgrade πολιτικό, κοινωνικό και επιστημονικό εκείνης της London, them, stay themselves sometimes there πλαίσιο and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εποχής. Η στροφή προς τους αρχαίους μύθους, η αποενοχοποίηση του being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γυμνού και αποθρησκευτικοποίηση της καλλιτεχνικής η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofδημιουργίας, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theηsame while similar in other major ανάπτυξη των επιστημών, η διεύρυνση των γνώσεων γύρω από την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ανατομία και οι νέες τεχνικές όπως η χρήση του λαδιούand καιfor τουitsκαμβά Since then, the issue has several scholars more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more έδωσαν νέα ώθηση στις καλές τέχνες. comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Οι ελληνικοί μύθοι γονιμοποίησαν την the έμπνευση και διεύρυναν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τη θεματολογία των ζωγράφων της Αναγέννησης. Ιδιαίτερα δημοφιλείς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υπήρξαν οι μύθοι γύρω από τη γέννηση, τη λατρεία, τους έρωτες της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αφροδίτης, τις σχέσεις με τους άλλου θεούς, τουςcentres, ημίθεους καιfor ήρωες 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: της μυθολογίας. Οι παφιακές εκδοχές του μύθου, η γέννηση της στα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for παφιακά ακρογιάλια, ο Prague, περιώνυμος έρωτας με to τον Άδωνη, ο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and Neweasier York της she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. 1950 sheto became teacher in the βασιλιάς Κινύρας, αρχιερέας στοthe ιερό της και In γενάρχης των Κινυραδών, to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying οherΠυγμαλίωνας και η Γαλάτεια, είναι προσφιλή θέματα των work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καλλιτεχνών. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
2521 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Ο Τιτσιάνο, GENTRIFICATION ο Ρούμπενς, ο Μποτιτσέλι, ο Ραφαήλ, ο Βελάσκεθ, ο Definition, Types of Intervention, Βερονέζε, ο Καμπανέλ, ο Λούκας Κράναχ, ο Μπροτσίνο και άλλοι of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification μεγάλοιDefinition, καλλιτέχνες τηςTypes Αναγέννησης και των χρόνων που ακολούθησαν απεικόνισαν τη γέννηση της Αφροδίτης και σκηνές που Concerns συνδέονται με τους μύθους της. Η απεικόνιση της προβάλλει το κάλλος,
το νεαρό και ωραίο γυναικείο σώμα. Byγονείς Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Η Χατζησάββα, Κύπρια, με από τηνC.Πάφο, ψηλαφεί και Harvard University, Graduate School of επιχειρεί Design, Student, προβληματίζεται με τους αρχαίους μύθους και ένα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συγχρονικό επαναπροσδιορισμό τους. Student Διατηρώντας τηνof κυρίαρχη of the School Architecture μορφή της Αφροδίτης στα αναγεννησιακάTechnical έργα, University επιχειρείof Crete μια αναδιαμόρφωση του τοπίου και του μηνύματος του. Η παρουσία της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θεάς και το τοπίο δράσης, μεταφέρονται στις θάλασσες της Πάφου, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, και Athens), στην Πέτρα του Ρωμιού, στα παφιακά ηλιοβασιλέματα αλλά στη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the σύγχρονη πόλη. Το σύγχρονο σκηνικό τής επιτρέπει μια νεωτερική among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the προσέγγιση, προβληματισμό γύρω από ifτην αντίληψη ωραίου acquisition of με knowledge starts with the of the content ofτου concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, the term στο σύγχρονο κόσμο. Πόλεμοι, προσφυγιά, επιδημίες ταλανίζουν 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτην term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andμας. καθημερινότητα Τα δεινά άλλων προσμαρτυρούνται ως gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a των cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οικεία κακά. Στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο, τη θάλασσα της θεάς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of Αφροδίτης, στο Αιγαίο της λατρείας της,However ηand ομορφιά υποχωρεί μπροστά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of και landτο prices (and theof στο καθημερινό δράμα των προσφύγων, τα ναυάγια θάνατο. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Παράλληλα η γυναικεία ομορφιά, έγινε προσοδοφόρος δρόμος potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to με then τα term λογής-λογής τις inπλαστικές επεμβάσεις και τη The gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the observed trendκαλλυντικά, ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto γενικότερη ιατρική παρέμβαση. Η ομορφιά της θεάς επηρεασμένη από the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,καιρού stay themselves sometimes there and thus are τα δρώμενα του μας, το συγχρωτισμό με old τηresidents σκληρή being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. πραγματικότητα, πάσχει, ασθενεί. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the whileβιντεοεγκατάσταση similar inαποδράσει other major Σε μιαsame εμβληματική ηwork θεάofθα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. από τον πίνακαcountries, του Μποτιτσέλλι και θα εισέλθει στο νοσοκομείο. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Όλα τα έργα της has έκθεσης επιδέχονται μιαscholars πολλαπλή Since then, the issue several andανάγνωση, for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the μια βαθύτερη θέαση και προβληματισμό. Συνδετικός κρίκος η σπουδή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: στο του ζωγράφου Νταβίντ Τένιερς τουofνεότερου «Ο interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Inέργο a sense, theΦλαμανδού phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social groups Λ. Γουίλχεμ στην γκαλερί του», όπου μεταλλάσσει και μυθοποιεί το to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θέμα σε to σύναξη των ζωγράφων για τον επαναπατρισμό της Αφροδίτης. and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Ερατώ ΧΑΤΖΗΣΑΒΒΑ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc. studies and research inΚαθηγήτρια Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came Γεννήθηκε back to London, where Επίκουρη στην ΑΣΚΤ Αθήνας. στη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Λευκωσία το 1996. Οι γονείς τηςcontinued κατάγονται από την Πάφο. Σπούδασε University informal College of London, where she her social research. Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herυποτροφία work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. με στην etc., Ανώτατη Καλών Τεχνών τηςENGLISH Αθήνας (1985and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCoΣχολή depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
252153 11
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
1990). Το 2004 αποφοίτησε από το Μεταπτυχιακό Πρόγραμμα της ΑΣΚΤ «Ψηφιακές Μορφές Τέχνης». Το 2005 πήρε πρώτο βραβείο (Χρυσό Φάρο) στην Μπιενάλε Αλεξάνδρειας. Από το 2000 μέχρι το 2011 εργάστηκε ως διδάσκουσα στο Ζ’ εργαστήρι Ζωγραφικής με Διευθυντή τον καθηγητή Γιάννη By Mr.εκλέχθηκε George-Sp.επίκουρη C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ψυχοπαίδη. Το Δεκέμβριο του 2012 καθηγήτρια Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στην ΑΣΚΤ στον τομέα Ζωγραφικής. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έχει κάνει 10 ατομικές εκθέσεις στην Αθήνα, στη Λευκωσία και Student of the School of Architecture το Ρέθυμνο και έχει συμμετάσχει σε πολλές ομαδικές εκθέσεις ofστην Technical University Crete Ελλάδα και το εξωτερικό. Για τη δουλειά της έχουν γράψει η Έφη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ηconcept Στρούζα, ο Θανάσης Μουτσόπουλος, Νάντια Αναξαγόρου, η Μαρίνα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, Σχίζα και άλλοι. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he left us, he established a great the Έργα wise της heritage βρίσκονται στην Κρατική Πινακοθήκη της Κύπρου, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. στην Πινακοθήκη του starts Ιδρύματος στο the Μουσείο Πιερίδη, στην acquisition of knowledge with theΔΕΣΤΕ, content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Πινακοθήκη Ιεράς Αρχιεπισκοπής Κύπρου καιthe σεarea πολλές ιδιωτικές 1 της Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) of Planning) (or gentrification 1 συλλογές. Έχει επιμεληθεί ομαδικές εκθέσεις στην Αθήνα και την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Κωνσταντινούπολη. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofενδιαφέροντα low-income and the placement there of artists, Τα ερευνητικά της και οι εικαστικές τις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising land pricesέργου (and the αναζητήσεις επικεντρώνονται στη μεταγραφή τουofβιντεακού σεof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). τρισδιάστατη επιτοίχια αποτύπωση.
54
potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΕΙΚΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΥΜΝΟΣ ΣΤΗΝinΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗ being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Έντεκα countries, κύπριοι by νέοι απόφοιτοι και φοιτητές/φοιτήτριες της cities in Western other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byΤεχνών other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several επιχειρούν scholars andτηfor its more Ανώτατης Σχολής Καλών της Αθήνας δική τους Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εικαστική ανάγνωση των Ομηρικών Ύμνων στην Αφροδίτη. Πρόκειται comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: για μια σύγχρονη και πολύπλευρη σπουδή στον αρχέγονο μύθο της interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Αφροδίτης, πέρα από την κλασσική αντίληψη, που αναδεικνύει μια to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μοντέρνα πρόσληψη και προσέγγιση, μια προσαρμογή στις σύγχρονες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ιδέες και αντιλήψεις την ομορφιά, τον1912-1940. έρωτα, τη τοin 1.of The term fromγια Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruthγονιμότητα, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important studyστους entitled: θάνατο και την αναγέννηση όπως καταγράφονται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πολυδαίδαλους για την Κυπρίδα. lower living cost of,μύθους “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943Συμμετέχουν: she published studies regarding city planning. InΚουσουλίδου 1950 sheto became teacher in the Αντωνίου Αντώνης, Χριστίνα, to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Κυριακίδου Γεωργία, Λαζάρου Άντρη, Μαϊφόσιη Χριστίνα, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Μητροφάνους Ιγνάτιος, Μονογιού Πέννυ, Παπαευαγόρου Ανδριανή, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠαπακώστα variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Σοφία, Πάφιου Ανθή, Σαματά Καμέλια“voluntary”,
2521 11