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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect StudentМАРИА of the School of Architecture Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / ЕВГЕНИЯ АФАНАСОПУЛУ Technical University of Crete
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Ανθρωπολογικές και Επικοινωνιακές Προσεγγίσεις της Μουσικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftτου us, Alexander he established a great the Το Μυστήριο Scriabin among other wiseΜία heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. κριτική ερμηνευτική προσέγγιση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban ,, Краткое содержание Выводы” gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative «Мистериа» была продолжением Скрябина.Через это potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in theличности UK in early 1960s and it refers to произведении композитор попытался выразить свои философские The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas взгляды иobserved поделиться ими со своейsometimes аудиторией. London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Вbeing «Предварительном Деиствии»isСкрябин сделал попытку объяснить indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth необъяснимое через музыкальное изображение женского и мужского GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major начала, идеи мифа «Эрос и Психея» в то время как в «Божественной cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку и Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from поэзию. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Вinterpretations «Предварительном Деиствии» быть хочет выразить In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toСкрябин a trend ofможет a new of social groups to “return” toЭго the city, leaving времени. the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money отсутствие и понятия and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside centres, Затем вдохновленный древним мифом о1912-1940. «town Прометее» он for написал Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofоснованную health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theчтобы city”,movements (possibly) музыку, подвигах героя, воспетьfor Youth Unemployment. The на same year she leftмифического Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies researchчеловеческои in Geneva, Prague, London and которые New York she came back London, сили и and подвиги сущности могли бы to приблизить in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and человека к божественному началу. University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Композитор выразил свои философские идеи через музыкальные 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aмотивы variety ofпоэтических ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually пометок и “assisted”, комментариев в касательно 2521 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, динамичности произведения. Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification его философскими идеями. Concerns Что касается работы пад «Мистерией» и её составными частями
важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS оказавшие огромное влияние на композитора.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта Architect эпохи, Student of the School of Architecture западная и индийская философия составляли идейную и социальную Technical University of Crete основу творчества композитора.
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
Скрябин пытался approach: приблизиться к теургии через(444 своё произведение. Он 1. Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), сам ANTISTHENIS, имелцель стать теургом руководить действием в, «Мистерии». the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he иleft us, he established a great the
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the «acquisition Прометей» или «Поэма Огня» этоindefinition сочинение выходящее пределы of knowledge starts with the the content of за concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term музыки через которое композитор намерем повлиять на свою 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 аудиторию. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Световая строка партитуры определяем философскую и музыкальную ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора было заставить the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,иresults also rising of land prices (and the аудиторию переживать деиствие участвовать в нём. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people toсознания, buy property in poor areas рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью жизин, London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are любовью,грустью сильным желанием,there and долью любовью, being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this is included inначало the work через of Sociologist самореализацией и phenomenon в итоге творческое смертьRuth и A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major возрождение. GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue hasрадикально preoccupied several scholars and for its more Скрябин пытался создать новое музыкальное произведение Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the с используя своё видение гармоний, свои тональности и цвета. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aбиполярност, new ofсинестесию, social groups Вinterpretations соченении композитора можно выделить to “return” to the city, leaving аккорд the purlieus for several costs in money мистик корд-Прометеев которые он reasons: связал high с философским and time to travel fromиспользовал the purlieus to downtown, where workкак place is, lack of the символизмом.Он такие понятия, смерть и 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, возрождение, иher тьма, таинственный зов....important study entitled: Berlin, where sheсвет first экстаз, studies. In 1932 she published services of health,made education, entertainment “at the heartan of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came to back to London, Он постоянно работал над формой и and структурой своих произведений. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Не исключено,что он использовал части своих композиций не втех University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS Музыка ENGLISH DICTIONARY. роизведениях для которых он их писалSee изначально. которую and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: он сочинял шлавсовокупности с отдельной философской идеей. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252187 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Гармония Скрябина была новаторской в истории Русской Музыки и Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449). Concerns Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к
определённому хронологическому периоду так на пример для By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «Мистерии» характерна как тональная так и атональная музыка!
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,
George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Скрябин первым создал «tastieraBy perMr.luce» и использовал цвета Architect в своей Student of the School of Architecture музыке. Technical University of Crete
Тем самым он approach: внёс огромный в развитие технологического 1. Introductory Definingвклад the concept процесса. 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher,
ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the чтобы полностью осуществить идею «Мистерии» какofтого хотел acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Скрябин. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Вяч. Иванов считал чтоof low-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement утопической невыполнимой, хотяetc. и However был со Скрябиным в ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andсогласен thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofиart galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of теургическом смысле искусства! the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Если представить чтоis found идея at«Мистерии» это теургия это potential relative speculation). The term gentrification first in the UK in early 1960s andтогда it refers to произведение должно быть исполнено только один раз. Это The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inвыходило poor areas подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко заof London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves рамки привычной формы искусства.sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisв phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth Очень важную роль осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Символизма говорили о радикальном обновлений через cities in Westernкоторые countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more творческое начало. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Скрябин имел целью помочьof обществу онtheбыл вестник высокой interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theмысли. phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendвofсебе a new category of social groups философской «Мистерия» несёт черты универсализма и to “return” toфилософский the city, leaving the purlieus for high costs in money глубокий контекст в several челом,reasons: из чего видно что and time to travel from theпод purlieus to downtown, work placeтекстов. is, lack of the композитор находился влиянием разныхwhere философских termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theв heart the city”,movements (possibly) Это переносим мирof свободы котораяfor Youthпроизведение Unemployment. The same year sheслушателя left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andнеотъемлимой research in Geneva,частью Prague, London and New she cameсмысле back to London, является Гармонии в York широком которую in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and мы воспринимаем но where необязательно понимаем. Эту Her Гармонию мы University informal College of London, she continued her social research. brokers public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH слышим в characterized Прометеевской «дерзости» композитора которыDICTIONARY. украл у and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: богов огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму ОгняМистерию. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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