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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252165 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Εκδοτικό Σημείωμα Η έκδοση της Δέλτου είναι αποτέλεσμα της συλλογικής By Mr. το George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard Graduate School τη of Design, Student, προσπάθειας μιας ομάδας νέωνUniversity, επιστημόνων με στόχο συμβολή στην By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ανάπτυξη και προώθηση των ιστορικών σπουδών στην Κύπρο και τον Student of the School of Architecture ευρύτερο ελληνικό χώρο. Technical University of Crete Βασικός σκοπός μας είναι η έρευνα και η επιστημονική προσέγγιση Defining the concept της1. Introductory νεότερης καιapproach: σύγχρονης ιστορίας, καθώς και της ιστορίας της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, λογοτεχνίας και των επιστημών γενικότερα. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Παρόλο που τα τελευταία χρόνια οι ιστορικές σπουδές στα among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ελλαδικά και τα on κυπριακά πανεπιστήμια έχουν διευρυνθεί με term την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 εισαγωγή μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών isinκαι ερευνητικών προγραμμάτων, Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification εντούτοις νέοιas ιστορικοί αντιμετωπίζουν πρόβλημα στηthis, δημοσίευση Sociology asοι well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofτα low-income and theremoval placement there των εργασιών τους, επειδή ιστορικά επιστημονικά περιοδικά είναι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ελάχιστα, χωρίς συχνά σταθερή περιοδικότητα στην έκδοσή τους. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Η Δέλτος φιλοδοξεί με has, τη σύμπραξη whatever otherspeculation). consequences results alsoγνωστών rising of και landκαταξιωμένων prices (and the potential relative ιστορικών να καλύψει αυτό το κενό και να αποβεί, κατά κύριο λόγο, χώρος potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto έκφρασης των νέων ιστορικών. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to στο buy property in poor areas Το πρώτο τεύχος είναι αφιερωμένο μεγάλο ποιητή London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus κύπριο old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Βασίλη Μιχαηλίδη, με αφορμή τη συμπλήρωση εκατό χρόνων από τον being indirectly “squeezed”. A description this phenomenon is included in the work of θάνατό του. Τοofof Υπουργείο Παιδείας και Πολιτισμού τηςSociologist Κύπρου Ruth έχει A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major κηρύξει το 2017 έτος Βασίλη Μιχαηλίδη, χωρίς όμως αυτό να έχει GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. απήχηση πέραthe από τον κυπριακό χώρο. Φιλοδοξία το cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholarsμας andείναι for itsμε more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more αφιέρωμα αυτό approach να κάνουμε Μιχαηλίδη ακόμαbelow, πιο γνωστό, πιοvarious οικείο comprehensive areτον being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theκαι various στην ευρύτερηofελληνική επιστημονική κοινότητα ιστορικών των interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theτων following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups φιλολόγων. to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus δύο for several high costs in money Το to περιοδικό θα κυκλοφορεί φορέςreasons: τον χρόνο. Οι εργασίες and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the που μαςterm αποστέλλονται υποβάλλονται για Ruth κρίσηGLASS σεwas τρεις from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πανεπιστημιακούς. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for
lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isΗdue a systematic and Συντακτική Επιτροπή University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Η Δέλτος GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Επιθεώρηση Νεότερης Ελληνικής Ιστορίας Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification και Ιστορίας της Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας Κυκλοφορεί δύο φορές τον χρόνο Concerns Υπεύθυνος έκδοσης: Γιώργος Γεωργής
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Σύμβουλοι έκδοσης: Παντελής Βουτουρής, Βασίλης Καρδάσης, Ιάκωβος Μιχαηλίδης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Συντακτική among otherΕπιτροπή: wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise Αντώνης heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of Κυριακίδης, the content concepts. the Γιώργος Γεωργής, Κλάψης, Χρίστος Κ. Χαράλαμπος of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Γ.acquisition Χαραλάμπους, Ανδρέας Χριστοφόρου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Επιμέλεια -asΣυντονισμός: Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Χρίστος Κ. Κυριακίδης, Χαράλαμπος Γ. Χαραλάμπους ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results potential relative Τεύχος 1 also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). The term gentrificationΙούλιος is found-atΔεκέμβριος first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 2017 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Λευκωσία the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Εκδοτικό Σημείωμα Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, Κυριάκος Ιωάννου: Ο Βασίλης of Μιχαηλίδης καιthe η following: Ελληνική Επανάσταση interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social groups τουIn1821. Μικρή συμβολή στη μελέτη του of ποιήματος «Εις την εικοσστήν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πέμπτην Μαρτίου». and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, η Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Λουίζα Χριστοδούλου: Αφηγηματικές τεχνικές στην «9 Ιουλίου του 1821 services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ενYouth Λευκωσία (Κύπρου)» του Βασίλη Μιχαηλίδη: Μιαaccess πρώτη προσέγγιση. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and UniversityΓεωργής: College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and Γιώργος Σεφέρης – Μιχαηλίδης –her Κρανιδιώτης. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252167 11
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Κωστής Κοκκινόφτας: Φώτης Concerns Κόντογλου και Βασίλης Μιχαηλίδης.
Μαρία Παναγιώτου: «Πορτ ιν Λίμασσολ άι χαβ νοτ. Γιού μαστ γκο ττου Πισκοπή»: Οι λιμενικές υπηρεσίες της Λεμεσού το 1908 και το αντίστοιχο ποίημα του Βασίλη Μιχαηλίδη.
Χρίστος Κ. Κυριακίδης: «Κ’ ολόχαροι ναGeorge-Sp. κλάψουμεC.μαζί την ένωσίν μας, By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate School Design, Student, να σβύσουμε την δίψανHarvard μας ν’ αναπαυθ’ η ψυχή μας»: Τοofενωτικό αίτημα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στην ποίηση του Βασίλη Μιχαηλίδη. Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Κωνσταντίνος Κουράτος: Βαρθολομαίος Βαρτέλλας: Ο Κύπριος ευεργέτης 1. την Introductory από Τεργέστη.approach: Defining the concept
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -της 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Γιώργοςother Γεωργής: Αιχμάλωτοι και αγνοούμενοι Ελληνικής among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Επανάστασης, 1827-1832. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Ανδρέας Χριστοφόρου: Σύρος: Η συγκρότηση ενός εμποροναυτιλιακού 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κέντρου, 1821-1856. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Ευάγγελος Μ. Φωκάς: «Σε μέναν που το σύναξα, τον ποιητή Παλαίσην, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherκι’ consequences results also of Η land prices (and the όταν πεθάνω ύστερα μιανhas, μακαρκάν να rising λέσιν». περίπτωση του potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). λαϊκού ποιητή Χριστόφορου Θ. Παλαίση The term gentrification is found at first inεξ theΑυγόρου. UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Ξένια Παπαδημητρίου: Η Περσεφόνη Παπαδοπούλου και η πρωτοπόρος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. της δράση. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Χαράλαμπος Γ.same Χαραλάμπους: Οι αεροπορικές επιδρομές εναντίον της GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κύπρου από τον ιταλικό τύπο. Μια πρώτη προσέγγιση. cities in μέσα Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Ιλιάνα Κουλαφέτη: Ρεμπέτικα και Αριστερά. Μια συζήτηση στον «Ρίζο» comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: του γύρω από την ελληνικότητα καιofτις ταξικές συνιστώσες του In ’47 a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups to “return” toτραγουδιού. the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ρεμπέτικου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Χαράλαμπος Αλεξάνδρου: Διατήρηση της ιστορικής μνήμης τουfor αγώνα Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) της ΕΟΚΑ. Η περίπτωση τωνentertainment απομνημονευμάτων. Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Αντώνης Κλάψης: Πολυδιάστατη διπλωματία. Ο HerΚωνσταντίνος University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:1974-1980. COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Καραμανλής και η ελληνική εξωτερική πολιτική, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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