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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, of intervention, ConcernsTypes ofαπὸ Gentrification "ΕΕ: Definition, ανακάμπτοντας την οικονομικὴ κρὶση Concerns και η αντίστροφη μὲτρηση του BREXIT" κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ By Mr. Του George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τουGeorge-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου Student of the School of Architecture Πτυχ. Οικ. Επιστ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α., Technical University of Crete
Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκληρώσεως Παν/μίου Βόννης, π. Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept
1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Abstract: The article refers to the actual(444 of the EU among other wise heritage he left us, he established arecovering great the among wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of content of“principle”: concepts. from theother economic crisis and the countdown ofthe BREXIT according to the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term negotiating directives of the EU 27 on the 22/5/2017. Although both 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is a first, if (in notthe approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification developments in the economic andinpolitical fieldfinal, (recovery, BREXIT 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various countdown) present a“refining” clear orientation their realityfrom is this, much more Sociology as well), as the of a city area, the removal (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, complex andof art fragile. Under the present circumstances seems a ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement ofthat artists, the operation galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of more stable future is ongoing (foretc. EUROZONE while aof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis ofcountries) land prices (and the definitive BREXIT (whenever it occurs) will be a “lose – lose’’ rather a whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). ‘’win-win’’ for bothissingle of1960s today: EU-27 and The term case gentrification found market at first inparticipants the UK in early and it refers to 1. 1960s TheKingdom term gentrification found at first in the UKIrland in early and itareas refersofto the then observed ofisBritain wealthy people to buy property in poor United oftrend Great and Northern the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Η εορταστική ατμόσφαιρα των επετειακών 60 χρόνων, των being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included the work ofχαρακτηρίζεται Sociologist Ruth Ευρωπαϊκών Συνθηκών της Ρώμης τοinέτος A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isκατά included inwere the2017 work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major από τρειςatαβεβαιότητες: GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κατά πόσο διαπιστωμένη ανάκαμψη της Ευρωζώνης μετά cities inα) Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issueηhas several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more την κρίση είναι καθολική και διαρκής. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various β) Η αντίστροφη μέτρηση της οριστικὴς αποχωρήσεως του interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: Ηνωμένου από την Ε.Ε., σύμφωνα τηνγια πρώτη In a sense,Βασιλείου theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a με new category of socialφορά groupsto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1 term fromβασίζεται Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS was born in Το παρόν άρθρο σεRuth διάλεξη-ομιλία (EU:Recovering from for Economic sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Crisis andof the Brexit countdown), που έγινε “at στιςtheΒρυξέλλες στιςcity”, 24/5/2017, για services health, education, entertainment heart of the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μεταπτυχιακούς Καναδούς φοιτητές οικονομικών και πολιτικών επιστημών. Οργάνωση lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where St. Louis των studies Βρυξελλών και Yπηρεσίες της Ε.Ε τον συντονισμό του Prof. in According 1943 Université she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In υπό 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and Lino Francescon. Έχει συμπεριλὰβει επιπλὲον, επιλεκτικὰ, στοιχεὶα τηςbrokers επικαιρὸτητος του long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. θὲματος γιὰreal λὸγους πληρὲστερης σχετικὴς ενημὲρωσης. and selling estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252113 11