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Κριτικά Σημειώματα GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Δρ Ελένη KAΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofΑν. Gentrification Το ειδικό καθεστώς οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων του Ελληνικού Concerns Κράτους ως Μέλους της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και Ελλήνων Υπηκόων σε
Χώρες των Βαλκανίων: Θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις και εμπειρικοί προσανατολισμοί By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αθὴνα ,2016
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Θεοδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Technical University of Crete
του Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οικ. Επιστ. Ε.Κ.Π.Α., 1. Introductory approach: the conceptΠτυχ. ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Επισκ. Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC Ολοκληρώσεως -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Παν/μίου Βόννης, π. Στελέχους της Ε.Ε. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andπερίοδος Η εικοσαετής 1990-2010 αποτελεί χωρὶς αμφιβολὶα τηνvarious πλὲον gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityis area, the removal from (in ταραγμένη περίοδο πολλαπλών πολιτικοοικονομικών κρὶσεων και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, μεταλλαγών στις χώρες τηςofΒαλκανικής Χερσονήσου μετὰ there τον Δεύτερο ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Εξαίρεση στη διαπίστωση αυτὴ αποτελεί η Ελλάδα , ηof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the οποὶα κατὰ την περίοδο αυτὴ απετὲλεσε ὲνανalso πὸλο πολιτικής οικονομικής whatever other consequences has, results rising of landκαι prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). σταθερότητας κυρὶως λὸγω της «διπλής της ως θεσμικοὺ Μὲλους The term gentrification is found at first inιδιότητας» the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK(ΕΟΚ,ΕΕ) in early 1960s and itareas refers της then διαδικασίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλὴρωσης και Μὲλους του the observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people buyτης property inεπιρροὴς poor areas ΝΑΤΟ. Ως εκ τοὺτου το του ρὸλουtoκαι όποιας του London, upgrade them, stayερὼτημα themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus residents are ελληνικού παρὰγοντος κυρὶως στο sometimes οικονομικὸthere επὶπεδο σεoldχὼρες των being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Βαλκανὶων αποτὲλεσε το επιστημονικό κὶνητρο της Διδακτορικής Διατριβής A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth description ofperiod, thisΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, phenomenon included inwere theκαθεστώς work of Sociologist Ruth (ΔΔ)Aτης Ελένης Αν. με is θὲμα «Το ειδικό GLASS atΔρ the same while similar situations recorded inοικονομικών other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major δραστηριοτήτων του Ελληνικού Κράτους ως Μέλους της Ευρωπαϊκής cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other σε Researchers. Since then, the issue Υπηκόων has several and for its more Ένωσης και Ελλήνων Χώρες των scholars Βαλκανίων: Θεωρητικές Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and forενεκρίθη its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various προσεγγίσεις καιthe εμπειρικοί προσανατολισμοί», πουbelow, υπεβλὴθη και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon the following: στο Τμήμα ofΟικονομικής καιof gentrification, Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης Παντείου interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: 1. In a sense, theΚοινωνικών phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of Πανεπιστημίου και Πολιτικών Επιστημών Αθηνών τοsocial 2016groups to “return” the city, leaving the for ιδιαίτερο several reasons: high costs in money Η ΔΔtoπραγματεύεται έναpurlieus θέμα με ερευνητικό ενδιαφέρον and timeτην to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereγίνεται work place is, lack φορά of the καθότι, εικοσαετή περίοδο 1990-2010, η Ελλάδα για πρώτη The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theτόσο distributed residencies outside townΑναπτυξιακής centres, στην1.of ιστορία της, χορηγός/δωρητής Επίσημης ΒοήθειαςBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ΕΑΒ, του Ελληνικού Σχεδίου Οικονομική τωνfor Youthμέσω Unemployment. The same year sheγια left την Germany and after Ανασυγκρότηση continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University CollegeΕπιτροπή: of London, where she Κωνστ. continued social research. brokers Her public and Τριμελής ΓΕ.her ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Επιβλέπων, Μέλη: long-term informal effort Καθηγητής by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Καθηγητής Αθαν. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Αναπλ.See Καθηγητής, Ηλ. ENGLISH ΠΛΑΣΚΟΒΙΤΗΣ. Μέλη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επταμελούς: Καθηγητής Θ. ΠΑΛΑΣΚΑΣ, Καθηγητής Σ. Ε. ΛΩΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Β. ΔΟΥΒΛΗΣ, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Καθηγητής Άγγελος ΚΟΤΤΙΟΣ.
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