E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
Συγκριτική μελέτη του δικαιώματος GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, της μη αυτοενοχοποίησης, όπως παρουσιάζεται Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification στον Ελληνικό Κώδικα Ποινικής Δικονομίας σε αντιδιαστολή με το Concerns αυτό δικαίωμα, όπως υιοθετείται
σύμφωνα με την 5η Τροπολογία (Δίκη και Τιμωρία) By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του Συντάγματος των Η.Π.Α
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Ορέστη Ν. ΨΑΛΛΙΔΑ, LL.B, B.B.A, M.Sc, M.P.A Student of the School of Architecture Νομικού, Διεθνολόγου, TechnicalΟικονομολόγου University of Crete
Λογιστή-Φοροτεχνικού Α’ τάξης (σε αν/λή άσκ.),
1. Introductory approach: Defining theτ.concept Ελεγκτικό Προσωπικό Σ.Ο.Λ Α.Ε 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the To Σύνταγμα των Η.Π.Α είναι οphilosopher, υπέρτατος νόμος των Ηνωμένων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Πολιτειών της Αμερικής.starts Το Σύνταγμα τέθηκε σε ισχύ το 1789 και έχει acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 τροποποιηθεί είκοσι φορές. Σεisinγενικές οι δέκα Based, therefore, onεπτά this “principle” a first, ifγραμμές, notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) indicated (in area ofπρώτες Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification τροποποιήσεις γνωστές ως from Διακήρυξη των Sociology as well), as(τροπολογίες), the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofπροστασίες a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of Δικαιωμάτων, παρέχουν ειδικές της ατομικής ελευθερίας ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of και της δικαιοσύνης καιrestaurants, θέτουν etc. περιορισμούς στο εξουσίες της the operation of art galleries, However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κυβέρνησης. Ηconsequences πλειοψηφία των also δεκαεπτά μεταγενέστερων whatever otherspeculation). has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). τροποποιήσεων (τροπολογιών) ταinμέτρα προστασίας των The term gentrification is found at επεκτείνει first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1 the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of ατομικών δικαιωμάτων . the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are η Τροπολογία (1791) του Συντάγματος τον ΗΠΑ αναφέρει πως Η 5upgrade London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «Κανένας άνθρωπος δεν μπορεί να κατηγορηθεί για έγκλημα being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofή this phenomenon is situations includedεάν inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth αφαίρεσης άλλο σοβαρό έγκλημα δεν του απαγγελθούν GLASS at theζωής same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernαπό countries, by other Researchers. κατηγορίες σώμα ενόρκων, εκτός από περιπτώσεις που cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more προκύπτουν κατά την σε στρατό ξηράς ή στο and ναυτικό ή Since then, the issueυπηρεσία has several scholars andthe for various itsστην more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from πολιτοφυλακή, σε καιρό πολέμου ή δημόσιου κινδύνου, ούτε θα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: απαγγελθούν σε κανέναν γιαofτοa new ίδιο έγκλημα δύο φορές, In a sense, theκατηγορίες phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of social groups to “return” the city,να leaving the purlieus for several highεναντίον costs in money ούτε είναιtoδυνατό υποχρεωθεί κανένας να reasons: καταθέσει του and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εαυτού του σε υπόθεση για κακούργημα, ούτε θα αφαιρεθεί σε κανένα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ηBerlin, ζωή,where η she ελευθερία ή studies. η περιουσία χωρίς αρμόζουσα δικαστική made her first In 1932 she entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at published the heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for διαδικασία, ούτε θα αφαιρεθεί περιουσία για δημόσια χρήση χωρίς lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 2. approach, in According 1943αποζημίωση» she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the δίκαιη to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2
130
https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Σύνταγμα_των_Ηνωμένων_Πολιτειών
2521 11