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Ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις Ανθρωπίνων GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofπερί Intervention, Δικαιωμάτων στην Ε.Ε.: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Ρυθμίσεις περί ισότητας Concerns

Της κυρίας Αρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ Μέλ. Ειδ. Διδ. Προσωπ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Υποψ.ofΔιδ., Δικηγόρου Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture Ισότητα έναντι του νόμου1 Technical University of Crete Όλοι οι Άνθρωποι είναι ίσοι έναντι του νόμου, άρθρο 20. Η ρύθμιση approach: απηχεί αντίστοιχες όλων των Συνταγμάτων 1. Introductory Defining theρυθμίσεις concept 2. των1.Κρατών Μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Το Δικαστήριοthe με ancient σειρά αποφάσεών του έχει αναγάγει ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370την BC,ρύθμιση Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the σε θεμελιώδη αρχή του Κοινοτικού Δικαίου. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Απαγόρευση διακρίσεων Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) 1. as Απαγορεύεται κάθε of διάκριση ιδίως λόγω φύλου, gentrification indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the removal this, (in φυλής, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various χρώματος, εθνοτικής καταγωγής ή κοινωνικής προέλευσης, γενετικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of θρησκείας low-income and placement of artists, χαρακτηριστικών, γλώσσας, ή the πεποιθήσεων, πολιτικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also μέλους rising ofεθνικής land prices (and theof φρονημάτων ή κάθε άλλης γνώμης, ιδιότητας μειονότητας, whatever other consequences has,ηλικίας resultsήalso rising ofπροσανατολισμού. land prices (and the potential relative speculation). περιουσίας, γέννησης, αναπηρίας, γενετήσιου potential relative speculation).

The2.term gentrification found at firstτων in the UK in early andεπιφύλαξη it refers to Εντός του πεδίουisεφαρμογής Συνθηκών και1960s με την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor των ειδικών διατάξεών τους, απαγορεύεται κάθε διάκριση λόγω the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents ιθαγένειας, άρθροthem, 21. stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsare London, upgrade are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ηindirectly «επίνευση» της παραγράφου 1 πρέπει να αναζητηθεί στις being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ρυθμίσεις του άρθρου 19 της is Συνθήκης για την of λειτουργία της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major Ευρωπαϊκής Ενωσης, (το οποίο αντικατέστησε το άρθρο 12 της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Συνέλευσης Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας), του άρθρου 14 της ΕΣΑΔ καιmore του cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its άρθρου 11 της Σύμβασης για την Βιοϊατρική και τα Ανθρώπινα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various Δικαιώματα σεofό,τι αφορά στην γενετική κληρονομία. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations theπαραγράφου phenomenon following: ρύθμιση της 2 αντιστοιχεί σεthe ρύθμιση άρθρου της In aΗsense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social 18 groups Σ.Λ.Ε.Ε. (πρώην άρθρο 18 Σ.Ε.Κ.). Εντός του πεδίου εφαρμογής των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel to downtown, workδιατάξεών place is, lack of the Συνθηκών και from με the τηνpurlieus επιφύλαξη των where ειδικών τους, 3.town centres, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside απαγορεύεται κάθε διάκριση λόγω ιθαγενείας Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1 lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies Μέρος and research Geneva, London and New York she came to back to London, εκτενούς εργασίαςPrague, υπόfrom τον τίτλο: «Οι car ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις περί Ανθρωπίνων in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Δικαιωμάτων. Θεμιτές προσδοκίες, αλυσιτελείς ρυθμίσεις», Πάφος, 2017 University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 2 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Βλ. και Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Διοικητικό Δίκαιο, Αθήναι, 2014, σ. 229 επόμ. Εκδ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας, Ανάπτυξης, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. LondonΑθήναι.

2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 ης Βλ. αποφάσεις της 13 Νοεμβρίου 1984, Racke, υπόθεση 283/83, Συλλ.

1984, σ.

3791, της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ης ης 17 Απριλίου 1997, υπόθεση 15/95, EARL, Συλλ. 1997, σ. Ι-1961, της 13 Απριλίου 2000.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο, αποφασίζοντας

94

σύμφωνα με τη συνήθη νομοθετική διαδικασία, δύνανται να λαμβάνουν μέτρα για την απαγόρευση των διακρίσεων αυτών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πολιτιστική, θρησκευτική γλωσσική πολυμορφία Harvard και University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η Ένωση σέβεται την πολιτιστική, θρησκευτική και γλωσσική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πολυμορφία, άρθρο 22.

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Το άρθρο απηχεί ρύθμιση του άρθρου 167, παράγρ.1 και 4 της Συνθήκης Λειτουργίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, το οποίο αποκατέστησαν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept το άρθρο 151 παράγρ.

1 και 4Defining της Συνθήκης Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας.

1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Άρθρο 167, παράγρ.

1: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Η Ένωση συμβάλλει στην ανάπτυξη των πολιτισμών των Κρατών among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Μελών και of σέβεται την starts Εθνική Περιφερειακή πολυμορφία του, ενώ acquisition knowledge withκαι thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ταυτοχρόνως προβάλλει την κοινή πολιτιστική κληρονομία….

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Εξ άλλης πλευράς ηgentrification) ρύθμιση το του άρθρου της gentrification urban indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a απηχεί cityisarea, theπνεύμα removal from this, (in 17 various Συνθήκης Λειτουργίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Άρθρο 17:art the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless 1. Ηother Ενωση σέβεται και has, δεν results θίγει τοalso καθεστώς whatever consequences rising ofπου landέχουν pricesσύμφωνα (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results of land prices (and the potential relative με το εθνικό δίκαιο οι Εκκλησίες καιalso οι rising Θρησκευτικές Ενώσεις ή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Κοινότητες στα Κράτη Μέλη.

The gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then trend ofisεπίσης wealthy to buy property in poor ofto 2. term Ηobserved Ένωση σέβεται τοpeople καθεστώς που έχουν σύμφωνα με το the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are εθνικό δίκαιο οι φιλοσοφικές και μη ομολογιακές οργανώσεις.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

3.indirectly Η Ένωση διατηρεί ανοιχτό, διαφανή και τακτικό διάλογο με τις being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenonαυτές, is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Εκκλησίες και τις Οργανώσεις αναγνωρίζοντας ιδιαίτερη A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of την Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ταυτότητα και same συμβολή τους.

GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ισότητα γυναικών και ανδρών Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Η ισότητα γυναικών και ανδρών πρέπει να εξασφαλίζεται σε όλους comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: τους άλλωνis due στην την εργασία τις In aτομείς, sense, theμεταξύ phenomenon togentrification, aαπασχόληση, trend of a new of socialκαι groups αποδοχές. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Η αρχή τηςfrom ισότητας δεν αποκλείει τηνwhere διατήρηση ή την θέσπιση and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the προβλέπουν distributed residencies town centres, search for better μέτρων, που ειδικάoutside πλεονεκτήματα υπέρ τουin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment υποεκπροσωπούμενου φύλου, άρθρο 23. “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. Ηand φιλοσοφία της ρύθμισης πρέπει ναeasier αναζητηθεί σε των studies research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back toεκείνη London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and άρθρων 2 και 3 της Συνθήκης Ε.Κ., τα οποία έχουν ήδη αντικατασταθεί University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying υπό τουare άρθρου 3 της Ευρωπαϊκής 8 της DICTIONARY. Συνθήκης her work characterized by Συνθήκης a passion for justice.

See also: Ενωσης, COLLINS ENGLISH and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Λειτουργίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ενωσης και προνοούν περί της ισότητας G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ανδρών και γυναικών εντός της Ένωσης, 157 της Συνθήκης Λειτουργίας

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης και 2 της Οδηγίας 76/207/ΕΟΚ, περί κοινών Concerns of Gentrification συνθηκών εργασίας .

Concerns 4

Δικαιώματα του παιδιού 1. Τα παιδιά έχουν δικαίωμαByστην προστασίαC.και τη φροντίδα που Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS απαιτούνται για την Harvard καλή διαβίωσή τους. ΤαSchool παιδιά μπορούν να University, Graduate of Design, Student,

By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS εκφράζουν ελεύθερα τη γνώμη τους. Η George-Sp. γνώμη τουςC.σχετικά με ζητήματα Architect Student of the School of Architecture που τα αφορούν λαμβάνεται υπόψη σε συνάρτηση με την ηλικία και την Technical University of Crete ωριμότητά τους.

2. Σε όλες τιςapproach: πράξεις που αφορούν τα παιδιά, είτε επιχειρούνται από 1. Introductory Defining the concept δημόσιες αρχές είτε από ιδιωτικούς οργανισμούς, σημασία 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444πρωταρχική ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), πρέπει να δίνεται υπέρτατο συμφέρον του παιδιού.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise στο heritage he left us, he established a great the 3. Κάθε παιδί έχει δικαίωμα να διατηρεί τακτικά προσωπικές among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. σχέσεις επαφές μεthe τους δύο γονείς του, εκτός εάνtheτούτο acquisition ofαπ΄ευθείας knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based,και therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, term 1 (and therefore, onσυμφέρον this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term είναιBased, αντίθετο προς το του, is άρθρο 24.if (in urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Το άρθρο αποδίδει ρύθμιση Σύμβασης περί this, δικαιωμάτων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of συναφούς a city area, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (inΥόρκη various ways), of social usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of artists, των Παιδιών, ηgroups, οποία υπεγράφη την 20ή Νοεμβρίου 1989 εν Νέα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the art galleries, restaurants, etc. However of καιoperation έχει γίνειof δεκτή υπό όλων των Κρατών Μελών this της“change”, Ένωσης. regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Δικαιώματα των ηλικιωμένων potential relative speculation).

TheΗterm gentrification is found first in the in early 1960s it refers to Ένωση αναγνωρίζει καιatσέβεται τοUK δικαίωμα των and ηλικιωμένων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προσώπων να διάγουν αξιοπρεπή καιpeople ανεξάρτητη και ναinσυμμετέχουν the then observed trend wealthy to there buy ζωή property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof στον κοινωνικό και πολιτιστικό βίο, άρθρο 25. there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes being indirectly “squeezed”. Ηindirectly εν λόγω“squeezed”. ρύθμιση αφορμάται από αντίστοιχες, mutatis mutandis being A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ρυθμίσεις τουsame Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινωνικού Χάρτη in και του Χάρτη Θεμελιωδών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar were recorded in other major Κοινωνικών Δικαιωμάτων των Εργαζομένων της Ένωσης.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more Ένταξη των ατόμων με comprehensive approach areαναπηρίες being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Η Ένωση αναγνωρίζει καιof σέβεται το δικαίωμα των ατόμων με interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense,να theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new category of social groups αναπηρίες επωφελούνται μέτρων πουofθα τους εξασφαλίζουν την to “return” toτην the city, leaving the for severalένταξη reasons:και highτη costs in money αυτονομία, κοινωνική καιpurlieus επαγγελματική συμμετοχή and to travelβίο, from the purlieus στονtime κοινοτικό άρθρο 26. to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Πρόκειται περί «οριοθέτησης» αρχής αφορμομένης από ρυθμίσεις Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) του Κοινωνικού καιthe του Θεμελιωδών YouthΕυρωπαϊκού Unemployment. The same year sheΧάρτη left Germany and afterΧάρτη continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Κοινωνικών Δικαιωμάτων των Εργαζομένων. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 4 Βλ.Wil. εν εκτάσει: Άρτεμις Δ.AND ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: συμπεριφορές εντός χώρων εργασίας. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS Ltd.Παραβατικές London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εν ΝΟΜΙΚΟ ΒΗΜΑ, Αθήναι, τόμ.

63, τεύχ.

1, Ιανουάριος, 2015, σ.

176 επόμ. Έκδοση Δικηγορικού G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συλλόγου Αθηνών.

252195 11