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ΑΠΟ ΤΟ DOGVILLE GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesΣΤΟ of SUBURBICON Intervention, και η αρχιτεκτονική των προαστείων Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ConcernsΤου κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
Αρχιτέκ., Ομότ. Καθηγ. ΕΜΠ, Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτ. Μηχαν. και Γεωπεριβαλ. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιστημών, Πανεπιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Studentταινίας of the School of Architecture Με την παρακολούθηση της φετεινής Suburbicon, σε Technical University of Crete σκηνοθεσία του George Clooney, ήρθε στην μνήμη μια άλλη, το Dogville
(2003), με σκηνοθέτη τον Lars von the Trier. 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 εύρημα, Το Dogville αρχίζει με ένα κινηματογραφικό οποίο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 με BC,το Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heηleft us, heαισθητική establishedπλευρά a great της “principle”: εύστοχα, συμπυκνώνονται γενική ταινίας, the το among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. πλαίσιο και ο φορέας ανάπτυξης της πλοκής, καθώς επίσης και το acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ισχυρό κοινωνικό σχόλιο του σκηνοθέτη. 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η αρχική σκηνή της είναι αργό μεthis, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area ofταυτόχρονη Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a ένα cityisarea, thezoom-out removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usuallyπου of low-income and την the placement thereζωή of artists, αφήγηση απόgroups, μια φωνή περιγράφει καθημερινή των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of κατοίκων, αυτής της κάπου ξεχασμένης και απομονωμένης πόλης, της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Dogville. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Μακριά από κάθεis έννοια potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atρεαλιστικής first in the UKαναπαράστασής in early 1960s and itτους, refers οι to The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyμορφή 1960s andκάτοψης itareas refersofto χώροι αποτυπώνονται στην atpeople οθόνη την the then observed trend ofiswealthy toμε buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayκιμωλία themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof σχεδιασμένης με λευκή πάνω σε μια επίπεδη μαύρη επιφάνεια. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Όσο ανοίγει το“squeezed”. πλάνο, εμφανίζεται σταδιακά το σύνολο της πόλης, με being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τον Aσυνδυασμό του με κιμωλία και αντικειμένων, τα οποία description of thisσχεδίου phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ειναιinδιασκορπισμένα συγκεκριμμένες cities Western countries,σε by other Researchers. θέσεις. Τα συστατικά αυτά cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars its more αντιστοιχούν σε λειτουργίεςήχώρους, ή ακόμα και and σε for ζωντανούς Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from οργανισμούς. Ετσι, ενώ έναare σπίτι π.χ.summarized περιγράφεται από from το σχέδιο στην comprehensive approach being below, the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κάτοψη, σε the κάποια υπάρχει πραγματική πόρτα με το πλαίσιο interpretations of the θέση phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof toμια a trend of a new of social groups και το φύλλο της, και ταυτόχρονα, σε κάποιο άλλο σημείο το άνοιγμα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work place lack of the μιαςtime πόρτας συμβολίζεται με τοto σχέδιό της. Επιπλα όπως τα is, ράφια μιας 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, βιβλιοθήκης, πιάνο ή έναInτραπέζι, αλλά και ένα παράθυρο, Berlin, where sheένα her first studies. 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,made education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous βρίσκονται τοποθετημένα ελεύθερα στον χώρο, ενώ το σώμα ενός lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where σκυλιού παριστάνεται μεregarding το λευκο περίγραμμα στο φόντο, in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the isτου due tobecame aμαύρο systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying και με την λέξη “dog”. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Το Wil. καμπαναριό της εκκλησίας προσδιορίζεται μεof την οξυκόρυφη G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually απόληξή του η οποία αναρτάται από τον ουρανό, ενώ το υπόλοιπο 252161 11