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CULTURAL HERITAGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΒΙΩΣΙΜΗ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ
Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Concerns Αρχιτέκ., Ομότ. Καθηγ. ΕΜΠ,
Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτ. Μηχαν. και Γεωπεριβαλ. Επιστημών, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πανεπιστ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Το INNHERIT είναι τοBy Mr. τριετές Ερευνητικό Πρόγραμμα Student of the School of Architecture χρηματοδοτούμενο από το ERASMUS + Πρόγραμμα στο πλαίσιο ΕΤ2020. Technical University of Crete
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Αναμένεται να ολοκληρωθεί τον προσεχή Μάιο. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στο Πρόγραμμα συμμετέχουν, η Σχολή Αρχιτεκτονικής του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Τεχνολογικού Πανεπιστημίου Κρήτης, ο Τομέας (444 Ανάπτυξης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370και BC,Διεθνούς Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other του wise Τμήματος heritage he Οικονομικών left us, he established a great the Οικονομίας Επιστημών του Εθνικού και among other wise Πανεπιστημίου heritage leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition ofτοthe Middlesex content concepts. Καποδιστριακού Αθηνών, University acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Business School, Μανιατάκειον Ιδρυμα, Το Πανεπιστήμιο Νεάπολις 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first,στα if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofηPlanning) (or gentrification Πάφου, το therefore, Κέντρο Μεσογείου Χανιά, και Fondazione 1 (andΑρχιτεκτονικής gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Flaminia, στηνRavenna. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),Στο of social groups,του usually of low-income εκδόθηκε and the placement there of artists, πλαίσιο Προγράμματος το πολυσέλιδο και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of πολυσυλλεκτικό βιβλίο σε επιμέλεια του Ομότιμου καθηγητή του Εθνικού the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Γιώργου Μέργου του whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoκ.rising of land pricesκαι (and the potential relative Επισκέπτη Λέκτορα στην Σχολή Αρχιτεκτονικής του Τεχνολογικού potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Πανεπιστημίου Κρήτης The term gentrification iswealthy foundΠατσαβού. atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendκ.ofΝίκου to buy property in poor Πρόκειται γιαtrend ένα κυριολεκτικά βιβλίο αναφοράς σεareas αυτό the then observed wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus αφού old residents areof London, upgrade them,από stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are συνυπάρχουν άρθρα εξειδικευμένους επιστήμονες, κάθε ένας από being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. τους οποίους καλύπτει με το επιμέρους αντικείμενό του, συγκεκριμμένες A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πλευρές Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς και Βιώσιμης (ή Αειφόρου) GLASS atτην theσχέση same while similar were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ανάπτυξης. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholarsείναι and for more Το σημαντικό χαρακτηριστικό αυτής της έκδοσης το its γεγονός Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ότι οι συγγραφείς όλων ανεξαιρέτως των κειμένων, υιοθετούν μια comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αυστηρά επιστημονική μεθοδολογία τόσο όσον αφορά το περιεχόμενο και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups την δομή των κειμένων αυτών, όσο, και κυρίως, την συστηματική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιμέλεια και πληρότητά τους σε σχέση με την βιβλιογραφία και τις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αναφορέςterm σε πηγές.from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better για έναfirst βιβλίο που στηρίζεται κατ’εξοχήν στον γραπτό Berlin,Πρόκειται where she made her studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth εκτός Unemployment. The same year she left χάρτες Germany και and after continuous movements λόγο, από ελάχιστες εικόνες, διαγράμματα, και αυτάfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where ασπρόμαυρα, έτσι τον πειρασμό της θεαματικής και in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toαποφεύγοντας another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and εντυπωσιoθηρικήςεικονογράφησης, κάτι που είναι αρκετάbrokers τολμηρό μια long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of σε buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εποχή κατακυριευμένη από εικόνες. Εννοείται ότι αυτή επιλογή, απαιτεί and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partηof the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm τον αναγνώστη αυτοσυγκέντρωση, και αρκετό (actually κόπο για aαπό variety of ways, in order to achieve theπροσπάθεια, “assisted”, “voluntary”,
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