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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Εντευξομένοις Definition, of intervention, Η΄ ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ευθύνης ConcernsΠερί αστικής του κράτους για παράνομες πράξεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS των of οργάνων του Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Technical University Επιστ. of Crete

Kε�άλαι� ΙΣΤ’ και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων Kε�άλαι� ΙΣΤ’ ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πανεπιστημίου ΑστικήDefining Ευθύνηthe τ�υ Κράτ�υς για παράν�µες 1. Introductory approach: concept Καθηγητού Επισκ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Αθηνών, Athens), Αστική Ευθύνη τ�υ Κράτ�υς για παράν�µες πρά�εις τωνΜετ. �ργάνων τ�υ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ πρά�εις των �ργάνων τ�υ among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content Ex Ch. L.of“principle”: U.concepts.

L. Bruxelles, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Γενική πρ�σέγγιση gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification T� “refining” ιδια��ντως εύρ�ς των συνν�µων δράσεων της Γενική πρ�σέγγιση Sociology as well), as the of εκτενές a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asT� the “refining” ofεκτενές aκαι cityτων area, the removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης εκ�ρα��ντων «την τεκµαιρ�µένη» ιδια��ντως εύρ�ς των συνν�µων δράσεων της ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ��ύλησή της Oργάνων της, ενδε��µένως, ενί�τε, πέραν τ�υ ν�µι∆ηµ�σιας ∆ι�ίκησης και των εκ�ρα��ντων «την τεκµαιρ�µένη» the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of κώς παραδεκτ�ύ έργ�υ «να εκτείνεται» εκτ�ς τωνprices �ρίων της ν�µι��ύλησή τηςrestaurants, Oργάνων της, ενδε��µένως, πέραν τ�υ the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis ofενί�τε, land (and theof µ�τητας, (διά πρά�εων ή παραλείψεων), να επι�έρει µη συνν�µως κώς παραδεκτ�ύ έργ�υ «να εκτείνεται» εκτ�ς των �ρίων της ν�µιwhatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

1 �λά�ες σε δικαιώµατα και ένν�µα συµ�έρ�ντα Π�λιτών κ.ά. µ�τητας, (διά πρά�εων ή παραλείψεων), να επι�έρει µη συνν�µως potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1 Eπ�µένως, τίθεται θέµα κατα��λής �λά�ες σε και ένν�µα συµ�έρ�ντα Π�λιτών The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyευθυνών, 1960s and itκ.ά. refers the then observed trend ofisδικαιώµατα wealthy toεπιµερισµ�ύ buy property in poor areas ofto απ��ηµιώσεων, επανα��ράς πραγµάτων στηνinπρ�τερη κατά-of Eπ�µένως, τίθεται θέµα των επιµερισµ�ύ ευθυνών, κατα��λής the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents are σταση κ.ά. απ��ηµιώσεων, επανα��ράς των πραγµάτων στην πρ�τερη κατάLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

T� κ.ά. ισ�ύ�ν Σύνταγµα (άρθρ� 20) πρ�ν�εί εν πρ�κειµένω και σταση being indirectly “squeezed”.

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Since then, theδικαίωµα issue has preoccupied andτα for more και µπ�ρεί να αναπτύ�ει σεseveral αυτάπρ�στασίας τιςscholars απ�ψειςαπ� τ�υ για ταitsδικαιώστην παρ��ή ένν�µης ∆ικαστήρια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from µαταµπ�ρεί ή συµ�έρ�ντά τ�υ,σε�πως �ρί�ει.τ�υ T� για δικαίωµα της και να αναπτύ�ει αυτάν�µ�ς τις απ�ψεις τα δικαιώcomprehensive approach areακρ�ασης being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: πρ�ηγ�ύµενης ενδια�ερ�µέν�υ και για κάθε µατα ή συµ�έρ�ντά τ�υ,τ�υ �πως ν�µ�ς �ρί�ει.ισ�ύει T� δικαίωµα της interpretations the phenomenon theλαµ�άνεται following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is ακρ�ασης dueof to aµέτρ�, trend of �π�ί� a new category of σε social groups δι�ικητική ενέργεια ήgentrification, τ� �άρ�ς των πρ�ηγ�ύµενης τ�υ ενδια�ερ�µέν�υ ισ�ύει και για κάθε to “return” to the city, leaving ενέργεια theή purlieus for several reasons: high costs in(άρθρ� money δικαιωµάτων συµ�ερ�ντων τ�υ,�π�ί� και ακ�µη τ� Σύνταγµα δι�ικητική ή µέτρ�, τ� λαµ�άνεται σε �άρ�ς των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is,τ�υ lack(άρθρ� of the 4) διακηρύσσει, �τι �ι Έλληνες είναι ίσ�ι τ� ενώπι�ν ν�µ�υ, δικαιωµάτων ή συµ�ερ�ντων τ�υ,where και ακ�µη Σύνταγµα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in συνεισ�έρ�ντες στα δηµ�σια �άρη ανάλ�γα µε τιςsearch δυνάµεις τ�υς...

4) διακηρύσσει, �τι �ι GLASS, Έλληνες είναι ίσ�ι ενώπι�ν τ�υ ν�µ�υ, sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συνεισ�έρ�ντες στα δηµ�σια“at �άρη τιςcity”, δυνάµεις τ�υς... services of health, education, entertainment theανάλ�γα heart ofµε the (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where 1.studies Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Περί In της1950 εννοίας του ετερόκλητες in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. she teacher in the to another the is due tobecame aδικαίου: systematic and 1. Bλ.approach, και A. PAΪKOΣ: Θεµελιώδη ∆ικαιώµατα.

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της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, Πάφος, 2017, σ. 23 επόμ.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr.πρ�στασίας George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect H πρ��λεπ�µένη ως άνω παρ��ή ένν�µης «καλύStudent of the School of Architecture πτει» και τις περιπτώσεις εκείνες κατά τις �π�ίες η ευθύνη για την Technical University of Crete πρ�σ��λή ενν�µων δικαιωµάτων και συµ�ερ�ντων των ∆ι�ικ�υµένων «�αρύνει» τηνapproach: ∆ηµ�σια ∆ι�ίκηση �ργανά της. Eν 1. Introductory Definingκαι theταconcept πρ�κειµένω ως ευθύνη ν�είται η ευθύνη τ�υ Kράτ�υς εν γένει, των 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the (αδιακρίτως ancientDefining Greek (444υπ� BC - 370 BC, Athens), N�µικών Πρ�σώπων τ�υ, εάνphilosopher, αυτά διέπωνται ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the καν�νων ∆ηµ�σί�υ ή Iδιωτικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ), των Oργανισµών T�πιamong other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. κής Aυτ�δι�ίκησης α’ και �’ �αθµ�ύ κ.ά., συνε�ελκ�µένη την υπ�acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term �ρέωση κατα��λής απ��ηµίωσης, επανα��ράς των πραγµάτων 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onκ.ά., this inindicated a first, if (in notπράfinal, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification στην πρ�τερη κατάσταση σε“principle” περιπτώσεις µη σύνν�µης 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various �ης ή παράλειψης των εκ�ρα��ντων την ��ύλησή τ�υς Oργάνων.

Sociology well), as the “refining” of aαστική city area, the this, of (inartists, various ways), groups, usually of low-income and theremoval there Ως εικ�ςofη social ενas λ�γω ευθύνη, καλ�υµένη και ευθύνη ηplacement έ�ω - from ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of διά��ρ�ς art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of συµ�ατική, είναι εκείνης, η �π�ίαetc. απ�ρρέει ε�this άλλης the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless αιτίας, π.�. απ� δι�ικητική σύµ�αση.has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences whatever other consequences has, results risingδιαof land prices (and the H ευθύνη τ�υ Kράτ�υς εν γένει ρυθµί�εται υπ�also σ�ετικών potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). τά�εων N�µ�υ τ�υ at Aστικ�ύ Kώδικ�ς, Theτ�υ termEισαγωγικ�ύ gentrification is found first in the UK in άρθρα early 1960s and it refers to Theεκλαµ�άνεται term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKαπαιτ�υin early 1960s and itareas refersofto 104-106, πάντ�τε «αντικειµενική», the then observed trend ofisως wealthy to(µη buy property in poor the υπαιτι�τητας then observed wealthy people toσειρά buy property in poor areas µένης τ�υtrend Oργάν�υ), «παράγεται» υπ� πρ�ϋLondon, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are π�θέσεων, �πως,“squeezed”. (συν�πτική ανα��ρά, των ενδια�ερ�µένων being indirectly παραπεµπ�µένων έργα2): being indirectlyσε “squeezed”.

A description of�ικεία this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth HA γεν�µένη ήthis η σηµειωθείσα παράλειψη να πρ�έρ�εται description ofperiod, phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theπρά�η same while similar in other major απ� �ργαν� τ�υ Kράτ�υς, ή άλλ�υ συσταθέντ�ς υπ’ αυτ�ύ N�µιGLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. κών Πρ�σώπων, αυτά πρ�ηγ�υµένως την and for its more cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,�πως the issueανα�έρθησαν has severalκατά scholars άσκηση ανατεθείσας αρµ�δι�τητας, να είναι παράν�µη, ναscholars είναι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from �ηµι�γ�ν�ς για τ�ν ∆ι�ικ�ύµεν�, υ�ισταµέν�υ αιτιώδ�υς συνδέcomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σµ�υ µετα�ύ πρά�ης ή παράλειψης και πρ�κληθείσης �ηµίας, να interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πρ��λέπεται υπ� των ισ�υ�υσών διατά�εων � σε �άρ�ς τ�υ ∆ηµ�to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σί�υ, των N�µικών Πρ�σώπων τ�υ κ.ά. καταλ�γισµ�ς της κ.ά. and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where Σεtime περίπτωση καταλ�γισµ�ύ σε �άρ�ς τ�υ ∆ηµ�σί�υ και work των place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Oργάνων τ�υ της πρά�ης ή παράλειψης η πρ��λεπ�Berlin, where she�ηµι�γ�ν�υ made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled:

services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 2. Bλ. Γ. ΠAΠAXATZHΣ: Σύστηµα τ�υ ισ�ύ�ντ�ς στην Eλλάδα ∆ι�ιin According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and κητικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ. έκδ.

1991.

Aνατ. 1996.

Aθήνα.

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2002. Π. ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

SeeAθήνα, also: COLLINS and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ∆AΓTOΓΛOY: Γενικ� ∆ι�ικητικ� ∆ίκαι�.Aθήνα, 2004.A.TAXOΣ: Eλληνι10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κ� ∆ι�ικητικ� ∆ίκαι�. Θεσσαλ�νίκη, 2005.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atείναι first in the UK�ρηµατική, in early 1960s and it refers to µενη απ��ηµίωση καλύπτ�υσα ενδε��The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstσυνήθως in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor of µενη θετική, απ�θετική �ηµία ή ηθική �λά�η τ�υ ∆ι�ικ�υµέν�υ. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are Tέλ�ς, σηµειώνεται, �τι η άλλ�τε ισ�ύ�υσα ρύθµιση, �άσει της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. �π�ίας ευθύν�νταν «εις �λ�κληρ�ν», τ�σ� τ� Kράτ�ς, �σ� και τα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of �ργανά this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τ�υ, έναντιis τ�υ ∆ι�ικ�υµέν�υ, σε περίπτωση επενε�θείA description ofσας thisσεphenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while �λά�ης similar in other major αυτ�ν (άρθρ� 105 τ�υ recorded Eισαγωγικ�ύ N�µ�υ τ�υ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Aστικ�ύbyKώδικα), έ�ει ήδη καταργηθεί, πρ��λεπ�µένης πλέ�ν cities in Western countries, by other διατά�εων Researchers.

Since then, the issueτων has preoccupied several scholars for its more υπ� �ικείων της ευθύνης τ�υand �ργάν�υ κατά την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several σε scholars andthe for various itsµ�ν�ν more άσκηση των ανατεθέντων αυτ� from καθηκ�ντων comprehensive approach are ν�µίµως being summarized below, comprehensive approach are being summarized from έναντι τ�υ Kράτ�υς, των N�µικών Πρ�σώπων κ.ά. γιαthe τηνvarious απ��ηinterpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: µίωση την �π�ία αυτά έ��υνofκατα�άλει σε Tρίτ�υς ε� α��ρµής In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups πρ�κληθείσης �ηµίας, �λά�ης κ.ά. reasons: υπ� Oργάνων των in καιmoney µ�ν�ν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs λ�γω δ�λ�υ ή �αρείας αµελείας των. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the H πρ�σωπική ευθύνη τ�υ �ργάν�υ πλέ�ν ειδι-in termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasσε born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town πρ��λέπεται centres, for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.�πως In 1932 she published an τ�υ important studyΣυντάγentitled: κές περιπτώσεις, π.�. στ� άρθρ� 95 ισ�ύ�ντ�ς services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements µατ�ς: η ∆ι�ίκηση έ�ει υπ��ρέωση ναaccess συµµ�ρ�ώνεται πρ�ς τις lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, ∆ικαστικές Aπ��άσεις.

H παρά�αση της υπ��ρέωσης αυτής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and γεννά ευθύνη γιαcontinued κάθε αρµ�δι� ν�µ�ς �ρί�ει.

University informal College of London, where she her social�ργαν� research.�µως Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by�ρί�ει a passion for justice. µέτρα See also: COLLINS ENGLISH της DICTIONARY. N�µ�ς τα αναγκαία για την διασ�άλιση συµµ�ρand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: �ωσης της ∆ι�ίκησης.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

252 248

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

6

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Διεθνείς Χρηματοπιστωτικές Αγορές GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, και Οίκοι Αξιολόγησης Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ

Καθηγητού Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης, Αντιπρύτανη του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, GraduateΠανεπιστημίου School of Design,Αθηνών Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student the το School of Μνημόνιο Architecture Καθώς η χώρα μας προχωρά προς την έξοδοofαπό τρίτο Technical University of Crete τον Αύγουστο του τρέχοντος έτους, η σημασία των διεθνών χρηματοπιστωτικών αγορών και των Οίκων Αξιολόγησης γίνεται και πάλι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κρίσιμη. Η προσπάθεια της ελληνικής οικονομίας να σταθεί στα πόδια της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), μετά από οκτώ χρόνια μνημονίων, θα συνοδευθεί βεβαίως από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ενισχυμένη της ΕΕhe πάνω στην εφαρμοσμένη εθνική οικονομική among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a great the acquisition ofεποπτεία knowledge starts with definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts. πολιτική, όπως προβλέπεται γιαtheόλες τις ifυπερχρεωμένες χώρες της Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Ευρωζώνης. gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Πέρα όμως από την ofΕυρωπαϊκή και Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, theΕποπτεία, removal fromεποπτικό this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofρόλο low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ενδεχομένως τιμωρητικό αναλαμβάνουν και οι διεθνείς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisαπό “change”, regardless of χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές καθοδηγούμενες τους Οίκους the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results alsoτων rising of land χωρών. prices (and Αξιολόγησης τηςconsequences πιστοληπτικής ικανότητας διαφόρων Αυτήthe ηof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). εποπτείαrelative των διεθνών χρηματοπιστωτικών αγορών συνδέεται άμεσα με potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at οικονομίας first in the UK in early and it refers to την The βαθμολογία της ελληνικής από τους1960s διεθνείς Οίκους gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the thenterm observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Αξιολόγησης. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Κάθε παρεκτροπή από τη δημοσιονομική ισορροπία και την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παραγωγή πρωτογενών πλεονασμάτων, που έχουν συμφωνηθεί (3,5% being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του AΑΕΠ μέχρι το 2022 και 2% στη συνέχεια), οδηγεί description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theθα work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded inτου otherΟίκους major Αξιολόγησης να υποβαθμίζουν την πιστοληπτική ικανότητα της χώρας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. μας και συνεπώς οι διεθνείς χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές Since then, the issue has several scholars andθαforαπαιτούν its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more υψηλότερα επιτόκια για ναare δανείσουν την ελληνικήbelow, οικονομία. comprehensive approach being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Βέβαια, of ανthe η ελληνική δημοσιονομική καιthe γενικότερα interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, following: η οικονομική interpretations theμακριά phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueψηφοθηρικούς togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups πολιτική κρατηθεί από πειρασμούς, οι ανάγκες to “return” toτης theχώρας city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: in money δανεισμού μας δεν θα είναιfor μεγάλες. Ωστόσο,high μιαcosts υποβάθμιση and to travel fromικανότητας the purlieusτης to downtown, where is, lackοίκους of the της time πιστοληπτικής χώρας μας απόwork τουςplace διεθνείς 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αξιολόγησης θα προκαλεί μεγάλο αντίκτυπο, καθώς οι οίκοι αυτοί έχουν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theκαι city”, (possibly) αναδειχθεί διεθνείς «χωροφύλακες» δημοσιονομικής γενικότερα Youth Unemployment.

The same year she leftτης Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Londonεπίπεδο. and New York she came back to London, οικονομικής ορθοδοξίας σεPrague, παγκόσμιο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΕίναιCollege γεγονός ότι where οι she χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές οιaction Οίκοι University of London, continued her social research.

Herκαι public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion See also: COLLINSτης ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πιστοληπτικής αξιολόγησης, ταfor justice. τελευταία χρόνια κρίσης στην and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ευρώπη, έχουν αποκτήσει τεράστια σημασία, καθώς η Ευρωπαϊκή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Κεντρική Τράπεζα (ΕΚΤ) δεν μπορεί από το καταστατικό της να λειτουργεί ως δανειστής τελευταίας ευκαιρίας. Μ’ άλλα λόγια η ΕΚΤ, Concerns

8

«κατ’ εικόνα και ομοίωση» της πάλαι ποτέ Γερμανικής Ομοσπονδιακής Τράπεζας, δεν μπορεί να δανείζει τα Κράτη, να αγοράζει δηλαδή κρατικά Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ομόλογα, όταν το επιτόκιό τους By ξεπεράσει ένα όριο που επιβάλλουν οι Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διεθνείς χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εξάλλου, σ’ αυτήν την κατάσταση βρέθηκε το Studentηofελληνική the Schoolοικονομία of Architecture 2009-2010, όταν τα επιτόκια δανεισμού, (εξαιτίας της υπερχρέωσης της Technical University of Crete χώρας μας και της συρρίκνωσης της διεθνούς ρευστότητας, λόγω της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept διεθνούς κρίσης του 2007-2008), αυξήθηκαν σε μη βιώσιμα επίπεδα. Την 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, κρίσιμη εκείνη ώραthe θα ancient μπορούσε η Χώρα μας να απευθυνθεί στην ΕΚΤ, για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτα wise heritage us, he established great the να πωλήσει ομόλογά τηςheμεleft λογικά επιτόκια, αν(444 ηa Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Τράπεζα μπορούσε να τα αγοράσει. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Τέτοια1 δυνατότητα δεν υπήρχε και, συνεπώς, ο μόνος τρόπος Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (andηurban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification δανεισμού ήταν δημιουργία ενός προσωρινού Ταμείου 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (inΕυρωπαϊκού thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Χρηματοπιστωτικής Σταθερότητας για να δανειστεί η Χώρα μας, πράγμα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, που έγινε, αλλά συνοδεύτηκε τους γνωστούς περιοριστικούς ways), of social groups, usually ofαπό low-income and thethis placement ofόρους artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of του περίφημου πρώτου Μνημονίου, που εν πολλοίς επέβαλε το Διεθνές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Νομισματικό Ταμείο για πρώτηhas, φορά σε ευρωπαϊκή whatever other consequences results also risingχώρα. of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Από τότε και μέχρι σήμερα το μεγάλο ζητούμενο είναι, όχι να The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first inώστε the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto τροποποιηθεί το Καταστατικό της ΕΚΤ, να in μπορεί ναinχρηματοδοτεί the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inαπαράδεκτο poor areas με νομισματικά μέσα τα δημοσιονομικά ελλείμματα (πράγμα London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. για τη νομισματική ορθοδοξία, καθώς θεωρείται αιτία πληθωρισμού), being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist αλλά να εκδίδονται ευρωομόλογα, ώστε να μοιράζεται, μεταξύ Ruth των A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the ισχυρών work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theισχυρών same whileοικονομικά similar recorded in other major οικονομικά και των λιγότερο ευρωπαϊκών GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other χωρών, ο κίνδυνος και by έτσι να Researchers. αγοράζονται τα ομόλογα αυτά από τις cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has severalεπιτόκια. scholars and forστιγμής its more, διεθνείς χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές με λογικά Μέχρι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from αυτό δεν έχει γίνει εφικτό, καθώς αντιδρούν οι ισχυρές χώρες του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ευρωπαϊκού Βορρά πρώτη τηofΓερμανία, (έστω και αν η πιθανότητα interpretations the με phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αύξησης του πληθωρισμού είναι ασήμαντη), αρνούμενες να μοιραστούν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την time αναμενόμενη αύξηση του κόστους δανεισμού and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereτους. work place is, lack of the Έτσι, όταν η distributed Χώρα μας residencies χρειασθεί και πάλι δανεισμό τις for διεθνείς The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthαπό GLASS was born in sense1.of safety atcomes the outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In το 1932 she published an important πρέπει study entitled: χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές μετά τέλος του Μνημονίου, να services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κρατηθεί δημοσιονομική ισορροπία, πράγμα που θαetc.την lower living costαπόλυτη of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, studies and σε research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the αναγκάσει ναtoσυνεχίσει ναregarding εφαρμόζει περιοριστική οικονομική πολιτική, another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying όχι μόνο λόγω της ευρωπαϊκής εποπτείας, αλλά και λόγω του φόβου της her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in αύξησης των επιτοκίων δανεισμού από τις διεθνείς χρηματοπιστωτικές 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαγορές. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Ελένη Αν.Gentrification ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Concerns «Το ειδικό καθεστώς οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων του

Κριτικό Σημείωμα

Ελληνικού Κράτους σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Θεωρητικές προσεγγίσεις και εμπειρικοί προσανατολισμοί»

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έκδοση Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Student of the School of Architecture ISBN: 978-618-83866-0-0Technical University of Crete

Αθήναι, 2018

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek Τηςphilosopher, Δόκτορος Βασιλικής ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherΕπίκουρης wise heritage he left us, he established aΠανεπιστημίου great the Καθηγήτριας του Παντείου Κ.Π.Ε. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Αναπλ.ofΚαθ. Σ.Α.Ε.Α. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Εντε. Διδ. Ε.Κ.Δ.Δ.Α.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Σε μια περίοδο δυσμενούς οικονομικής συγκυρίας για την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Ελλάδα, η of Συγγραφέας κυρία Ελένη ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ και Διδάσκουσα the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherΔιπλωματία consequencesστο has, results also rising του of land prices (and theof Οικονομική Πανεπιστήμιο Λουξεμβούργου whatever other consequences rising of για land prices (and the potential relative speculation). επιχειρεί με το έργο της, has, να results δώσει also έμπνευση μια επιτυχή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first inφορέων, the UK inτόσο early στα 1960sΒαλκάνια and it refers to εξωστρέφεια δημόσιων isκαι ιδιωτικών υπό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τις εξέλιξη τρέχουσες γεωπολιτικές όσο και αλλού, theσε then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleκαταστάσεις, to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αντλώντας χρήσιμα συμπεράσματα από την μελέτη της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldΕλληνικής residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. οικονομικής με χώρες της Βαλκανικής κατά Ruth την being indirectlyσυνεργασίας “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist εικοσαετία -period, 2010.

A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the1990 same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Παρά την οικονομική που βιώνει η Ελλάδα για μία cities in Western countries, by other κρίση Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars andέναν for itsδιεθνή more δεκαετία, η οικονομία της χώρας οφείλει να διατηρήσει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προσανατολισμό, λόγω της ανταγωνιστικής παγκοσμιοποιημένης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theοποία phenomenon of gentrification, οικονομίας, στην η χώρα εξακολουθείthe ναfollowing: διαθέτει συγκριτικά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new groups πλεονεκτήματα, τα οποία πρέπει να εκμεταλλευθεί και of ναsocial αναπτύξει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money περαιτέρω, προωθώντας, κυρίως μέσω Οικονομικής Διπλωματίας, την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διείσδυση στις αγορές των residencies Βαλκανίων, όσο και centres, άλλων χωρών, 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasεντός born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town for better Berlin, where sheΕυρωπαϊκής made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: και εκτός της Ένωσης. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Την χρησιμότητα τουfrom εν λόγω βιβλίου για μελλοντική lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she cameτην back to London, in According 1943 sheεξωστρεφή published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Ελληνική οικονομική δραστηριότητα εκ μέρους to another approach, the phenomenon is τονίζει due aκαι systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του εκδοτικού Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ανάπτυξης, ο Πρόεδρός του, Καθηγητής κ. Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Ομότιμος καθηγητής του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

10

Κοινωνικών και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Πρόεδρος της Σχολής Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Κύπρου, Ex. Ch. L.U.L., Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, Επιβλέπων Διδακτορικής Διατριβής της κυρίας Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ που αποτέλεσε τον πυρήνα της κρινόμενης έκδοσης. Ο προλογίζων την έκδοση Καθηγητής κ. Πλούταρχος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΣΑΚΕΛΛΑΡΗΣ, Καθηγητής του Οικονομικού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Επίτιμος Αντιπρόεδρος της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας Επενδύσεων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κινείται επίσης προς την αναφερθείσα κατεύθυνση.

Student of the School of Architecture Το έργο εξετάζει τις ελληνικές οικονομικές δραστηριότητες σε Technical University of Crete Χώρες των Βαλκανίων «ολιστικά» (holisticly), και περιλαμβάνει, τόσο approach: Defining theΕλληνικό concept Κράτος με την μορφή την1. Introductory άμεση χρηματοδότηση από το 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek -philosopher, Επίσημης Αναπτυξιακής Βοήθειας ΕΑΒ - , (Official Development Aic ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ODA -) στα πλαίσια του Εθνικού Σχεδίου Ανασυγκρότησης των among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Βαλκανίων - ΕΣΟΑΒ -) καθώς καιthe την έμμεση «εμπλοκή» του Κράτους, acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term μέσω στήριξης της εξωστρέφειας του Ελληνικού ιδιωτικού τομέα, 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theόσο term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 και την χρηματοδότηση από Έλληνες Υπηκόους σε Χώρες των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Βαλκανίων, κυρίως με την μορφή Άμεσων Ξένων Επενδύσεων ΑΞΕ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of -low-income and thethis placement there of είναι artists, (Foreign Direct Investment FDIetc.-). Η γενκή προσέγγιση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other(teleological consequencesapproach), has, resultsκαθώς also rising land prices theof τελεολογική έναofεύλογο και (and βασικό whatever other consequences has,να results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ερώτημα επί του οποίου πρέπει δοθεί απάντηση αναφέρεται στην potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first inτης the UK in early 1960s it refers to σκοπιμότητα και την isχρησιμότητα «εμπλοκής» τουandΕλληνικού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Κράτους σε οικονομικές δραστηριότητες τωνin Βαλκανίων, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people toσε buyΚράτη property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof προσφέροτας μάλιστα καιthemselves Ελληνικήsometimes κρατική there συνδρομή. προσέγγιση London, upgrade them, stay and thusΗold residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εντάσσεται επιπρόσθετα σε ένα γενικότερο πλαίσιο αναφοράς being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (contextual σεwhile οικονοικό, πολιτικόinwere και επίπεδο.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included theγεωγραφικό work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theapproach), same similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Στο έργο συνδιάζονται cities in Western countries, by otherθεωρητικές Researchers.προσεγγίσεις, με εμπειρικούς cities in Western countries, byτων other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forσπουδών its more προσανατολισμούς, λόγω πολυθεματικών ακαδημαϊκών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the της Συγγραφέως κυρίας Ελένης ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ, καθώς και της επί various σειράν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification,με the following: ετών επαγγελματικής της ενασχόλησης την Νοτιοανατολική interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,ως theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ευρώπη, Ανώτερο isΣτέλεχος της Ευρωπαϊκής Τράπεζας to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Επενδύσεων, η οποία της επιτρέπει να έχει επιτόπια γνώση και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προσωπική εμπειρία επίSociologist τουresidencies θέματος.

1.of The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Το όλο εγχείρημα μπορεί να αποτελέσει βάση περαιτέρω services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ακαδημαϊκής έρευνας εδράζεται σε she σχετική Διδακτορική lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,καθότι Prague, London and car Neweasier York came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the Διατριβή, ηto another οποία υποστηρίχθηκε με Inεπιτυχία Πάντειο approach, the is due aστο systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πανεπιστήμιο Κ.Π.Ε. το 2016, αλλά και πηγή στοιχείων για περαιτέρω her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofσεpart the urban web, in 10th edit.ήWil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έρευνα πρακτική εργασία, καθότι εστιάζεται μιαof ολοκληρωμενη Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aκαι variety of ways, in order Abstract. to ανάλυση achieve the “assisted”, στοιχείων, “voluntary”, (actually διεξοδική στατιστική αξιόπιστων τα οποία

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προέρχονται από επίσημες βάσεις δεδομένων Διεθνών, Ευρωπαϊκών και Εθνικών φορέων, των οποίων έχει γίνει χρονική εναρμόνιση, ώστε να καλύπτεται ολόκληρη η εικοσαετής υπό εξέταση περίοδος 1990 2010, ενώ παράληλα έχει γίνει εκτεταμένη γραφική επεξεργασία. Ακολουθώντας μια διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση, το βιβλίο μπορεί να αποτελέσει επιπρόσθετα σημείο αναφοράς για όσους

By Mr. George-Sp.στρατηγική, C. ATHANASOPOULOS ασχολούνται με την επιχειρηματική καθώς Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χρησιμοποιούνται γνωστές μέθοδοι όπως η ανάλυση SWOT και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS μοντέλα όπως PEST, SWOT, VRIO, Student Mοντέλα του M. Architect Porter of the School of Architecture «ανταγωνιστικών δυνάμεων» και «αλυσίδα αξίας».

Technical University of Crete Αν και ογκώδες με περίπου 500 σελίδες, τόσο η διάρθρωσή του Introductory approach:όσο Defining concept και κατανοητός λόγος, σε 1.αυτοτελή Κεφάλαια, και οthe εύγλωττος 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, καθιστούν το βιβλίο πολύ εύκολο στην συνολική ή αποσπασματική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the χρήση ή διαγώνιας ανάγνωσης (diagonal reading), κατά περίπτωση, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ανάγκη ή και ενδιαφέρον. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ροή της urban επιχειρηματολογίας γίνεται τοarea γενικότερο προς 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if από notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) (in of Planning) (or gentrification 1 το ειδικότερο, και το έργο χωρίζεται σε πέντε θεματικές ενότητες, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αρχίζοντας με τον προσδιορισμό του θέματος και της ερευνητικής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, διαδικασίας, στην συνέχεια στην ανάλυση του πλαισίου, the operation ofπερνώντας art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results alsoώστε risingνα of μην land διακόπτεται prices (and the πριν εντρυφήσει στο κυρίωςhas, θέμα, έτσι, ηof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). επιχειρηματολογία, με την εκάστοτε επεξήγηση των γενικότερων potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συνθηκών.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property poor Η observed πρώτη θεματική ενότητα, περιλαμβάνει ταininτρία πρώτα the then trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Κεφάλαια, τα οποία τις βάσεις για τηνthere διερεύνηση τουresidents θέματος London, upgrade them,θέτουν stay themselves sometimes and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. έτσι, ώστε να μην παρακωλύεται η ροή κάθε σχετικού Κεφαλαίου στην being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συνέχεια. Σχηματοποιείται αυτά το προς διερεύνηση θέμα major από A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileσε similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πλευράς προσέγγισης, ερευνητικής μεθόδου, και οροθετούνται οι cities in Western countries, και by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byκαι other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for για its more μεθοδολογικές, νομικές οικονομικές βασικές έννοιες την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various διερεύνηση του θέματος, στα Κεφάλαια 1, 2 και 3 αντιστοίχως. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Η δεύτερη θεματική ενότητα, συγκροτείται από τα επόμενα interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a Κεφάλαια, sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aηtrend of a new of social groups πέντε όπου επιχειρείται ανάλυση τουcategory γεωοικονομικού και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money γεωπολιτικού πλαισίου, το οποίο συνέβαλε στην διαμόρφωση των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the περιρρεουσών συνθηκών γιαresidencies την σύσταση και λειτουργία του «ειδικού 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheοικονομικής made her first studies.

In 1932της she published an important study entitled: καθεστώτος» «εμπλοκής» Ελλάδας στην Βαλκανική. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η τρίτη θεματική ενότητα αποτελείται απόto επόμενα δύο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Κεφάλαια, που εστιάζουν στην Ελληνική Αναπτυξιακή Βοήθεια και την to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ελληνική βαλκανική πολιτική. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate,θεματική etc., for theCoενότητα depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: Η Wil. τέταρτη και ταWIKIPEDIA: επόμενα δύο Κεφάλαια Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαποτελούν variety of ways, in order to achieve theπρώτου “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τον κορμό τηςAbstract. μελέτης του σκέλους της διττής 252111 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ελληνικής οικονομικής «εμπλοκής» στην Βαλκανική, υπό Student of the School of Architecture της άμεσης χρηματοδότησης από τοTechnical Ελληνικό Κράτος, ως University of Crete

φύσης της την μορφή ΕΑΒ, και συγκεκριμένα του ΕΣΟΑΒ, το οποίο αποτέλεσε το «όχημα» 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πραγματοποίησής της, περιλαμβάνει θεωρητική ανάλυση, καθώς και 1.

Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient εμπειρική διερεύνηση, στα Greek πλαίσια της διττής προσέγγισης του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the θέματος. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Η πέμπτη θεματική ενότητα, συμπεριλαμβάνει τα τελευταία τρί acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κεφάλαια, οποία αποτελούν τον ifκορμό της μελέτης 1τα Based, therefore, on this “principle”και inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, theτου term (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 δεύτερου σκέλους της διττής φύσης της Ελληνικής οικονομικής gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various «εμπλοκής» στην Βαλκανική, υπό την μορφή της έμμεσης «εμπλοκής» Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, του Ελληνικού Κράτους, μέσω στήριξης της εξωστρέφειας του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results of land prices (andΑΞΕ theof Ελληνικού ιδιωτικού τομέα,has, κυρίως μεalso τηνrising μορφή επιδοτήσεων whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also risingΗofπροσέγγιση land prices (and the potential relative Ελλήνων υπηκόων σε Χώρεςhas, των Βαλκανίων. είναι, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundόσο at first the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επίσης, διττή, τόο θεωρητική, καιinεμπειρική.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in προβλήματα poor Τέλος, στονtrend επίλογο, η Συγγραφέας, αναφέρει τα the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof που αντιμετωπίσθηκαν κατά την ερευνητική διαδικασία, και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παρουσιάζει περιληπτικά και σχηματικά τις υποθέσεις, οι οποίες being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth διερευνήθηκαν σε συνδυασμό μεis τα αντιστοιχα αποτελέσματα, σε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major σχετικό πίνακα.countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western cities inΗWestern countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue θεωρεί has several scholars its more Συγγραφέας ταResearchers. αποτελέσματα αυτήςand τηςfor ελληνικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsόμως more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the «απόβασης» στα Βαλκάνια ως εν γένει θετικά, επισημαίνονταςvarious comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ταυτόχρονα θεσμικές και στρατηγικές αδυναμίες, οι οποίες μείωσαν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups την αποτελεσματικότητα της Ελληνικής εξωστρεφούςofοικονομικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δραστηριότητας στο παρελθόν, και οι οποίες αν ληφθούν υπόψη, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μπορούν ναatcomes συμβάλουν στην επιτυχέστερη μελλοντικών 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townέκβαση centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In όσο 1932 και she published an important study entitled: εγχειρημάτων, τόσο του δημόσιου, του ιδιωτικού τομέα. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Συνελόντι ειπείνPrague, πρόκειται περί έργου μεto London, πλήρως lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car New York she came to back in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the τεκμηριωμένες απόψεις, πρωτοφανή όγκοIn 1950 στοιχείων, ιδιάζουσας to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πρωτότυπης σύνθεσης, ιδιαιτέρως πολύτιμου για Φοιτητές, Ερευνητές her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και χαράζοντες συναφείς Κρατικές Πολιτικές.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

12

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΣ ΕΠΕΝΔΥΣΕΙΣ: Definition, Types ofΤΗΣ intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΕΝΑ ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟ ΜΟΧΛΕΥΣΗΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ, ΤΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ ΚΑΙConcerns ΤΩΝ ΙΔΙΩΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΕΝΔΥΣΕΩΝ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Της κυρίας ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate SchoolΒασ. of Design, Student, Επίκουρης Καθηγήτριας,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student the SchoolΕπιστημών, of Architecture Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Κοινωνικών καιof Πολιτικών Technical University of Crete Τμήμα Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης,

και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Της κυρίας ΒΙΝΙΕΡΑΤΟΥ - ΜΠΟΣΙΝΑΚΗ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the Μ. concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Δρος Πανεπιστημίου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Πελοποννήσου “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the ΤΗ term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Α. ΓΕΝΙΚΑ ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΙΣ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΕΣ ΕΠΕΝΔΥΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ ΤΟΥΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Σύμφωνα με έναν από τους επικρατέστερους ορισμούς, που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of απαντώνται τόσο στη βιβλιογραφία όσο και στα κείμενα εργασίας της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Eurostat, οι speculation). δημόσιες επενδύσεις συνολικός whatever other consequences has, results ορίζονται also rising ofως landοprices (and the potential relative ακαθάριστοςσχηματισμός παγίου κεφαλαίου, που διενεργείται από potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1 The term found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto .Επίσης, δημόσιες επενδύσεις φορείς τηςgentrification Γενικής the then observed trend ofisΚυβέρνησης wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas θεωρούνται όλες οιtrend πάγιες και άϋλες επενδυτικές δραστηριότητες του London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Δημοσίου, οι οποίες στο πλαίσιο της ακολουθούμενης επενδυτικής και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γενικότερα τηςofοικονομικής και isαναπτυξιακής πολιτικής στοχεύουν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major στην αναδιανομή του while εθνικού εισοδήματος προς όφελος του GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, 2. by other Researchers. κοινωνικού συνόλου cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Διεθνώς. διακρίνονται τέσσερις ευρείες κατηγορίες δημοσίων Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various επενδύσεων: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Υποδομές, συμπεριλαμβανομένων δικτύων μεταφορών και In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend των of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επικοινωνιών, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Επενδύσεις σε ανθρώπινο δυναμικό, ιδίως Ruth στους τομείς της termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εκπαίδευσης και κατάρτισης, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 1 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Mehrotra and Välilä (2006).«Public Investment in Europe: Evolution and her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of443–471. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Determinants inCOLLINS Perspective», Fiscal Studies, vol. 27, no. 4, pp.

2 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually edujob.gr/node 252113 11

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Επενδύσεις GENTRIFICATION στην τεχνολογική ιδίως αναφορικά με την Definition, Types πρόοδο, of Intervention, έρευνα, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Εξοπλισμοί και κεφαλαιουχικά αγαθά. Με βάση την παραπάνω διάκριση, ορισμένοι συγγραφείς, Concerns

ονομάζουν «σκληρές» (hard) δημόσιες επενδύσεις, αυτές που αφορούν στο σχηματισμόενσώματων υποδομών και κεφαλαίου, ενώ αντίστοιχα,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στις «ήπιες» (soft)Harvard δημόσιες επενδύσεις εντάσσουν κάθε University, Graduate School of Design, Student, είδουςδαπάνες που αφορούν κυρίως ανθρώπινο δυναμικό, όπως

By Mr. στο George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect of και the School of Architecture είναι οι δαπάνες για την εκπαίδευση, τηνStudent έρευνα ανάπτυξη (R&D), University of Crete τις ενεργητικέςπολιτικές απασχόλησης και Technical την υποστήριξη της 3 οικογένειας .

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Όπου Introductory approach: Defining the concept αυτό κρίνεται σκόπιμο και εφικτό,(444 οι δημόσιες επενδύσεις ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), υλοποιούνται μέσα από συμπράξεις του δημόσιου και του ιδιωτικού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: τομέα. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, this “principle” a επενδύσεις first, if of not final, theτόσο term Απόtherefore, τη φύσηonτους οι with δημόσιες δενapproach, παράγουν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification άμεσα, όσο 1μακροπρόθεσμα οφέλη στο σύνολο της οικονομίας.term Η gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various ανταποδοτικότητά τους συχνά εντοπίζεται δύσκολα, και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, προσδιορίζεται μόνοusually μεγενικότερουςόρους, από την κοινωνικοways), of social groups, usually of low-income andμέσα thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of οικονομική έρευνα και τηνrestaurants, ανάλυση κόστους – οφέλους. Η διαπίστωση the operation of art galleries, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof αυτή είναι ακόμη περισσότερο αληθής στηνof land περίπτωση των whatever other consequences has, results also rising prices (and the potential relative speculation). επενδύσεων στο ανθρώπινο κεφάλαιο. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK 1960s and itareas refersofto Παρόλα αυτά, είναι παραδεκτό ότιin οιearly δημόσιες επενδύσεις the then observed trend ofisγενικά wealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in οικονομίας. poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof συνδέονται άμεσα μετην παραγωγική ικανότητα μιας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Χαρακτηριστικά, χωρίς δρόμους, δίκτυα επικοινωνίας και παροχές being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work Sociologist Ruth ενέργειας, οι διαδικασίες και οι isδραστηριότητες τηςofπαραγωγής και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major 4 . recorded in other major του εμπορίου θα ήταν αδύνατο να υλοποιηθούν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Θεωρείται, από τους περισσότερους μελετητές, ότι οι δημόσιες cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more επενδύσεις δενthe δρουν ανταγωνιστικά απέναντι αυτές τουthe ιδιωτικού Since then, issue has several σε scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various τομέα, αλλά αντίθετα, συνιστούν σημαντικό παράγοντα αύξησης των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: μεγεθών καιthe της αποτελεσματικότητας επενδύσεων.Σε In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendτων of a ιδιωτικών new of social groups αρκετές περιπτώσεις, μάλιστα, τα σύγχρονα προγράμματα δημοσίων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the επενδύσεων αξιοποιούνται στοχευμένα, με τρόπο που place συμβάλλει στην 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τόνωση της ιδιωτικής επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας με την Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier she came to back to London, 3 and research Streeck & Mertens (2011).

«Fiscal Austerity andYork Public Investment Is teacher the Possible in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and the Enemy College of the Necessary?», Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung (MPIfG) University of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Discussion Paper 11/12. by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work are characterized 4 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: European Parliament, «Public and London Private2009.

Investment in the European Union”, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aWorking varietyPaper, of ways, in order toSeries, achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Economic Affairs 1999.

14

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ενίσχυση ή και την παροχή νέων αναπτυξιακών κινήτρων, ιδιαίτερα σε τομείς όπως η δημιουργία ολοκληρωμένων υποδομών, η ανάπτυξη του εργατικού δυναμικού, η ελαχιστοποίηση των επιχειρηματικών κινδύνων, κα. Από την άποψη αυτή, αρκετές στοχευμένες δημόσιες επενδύσεις μπορούν να «συσχετισθούν» με κατηγορίες κινήτρων5, όπως:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS • Μακρο-κίνητρα.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, • Κίνητρα για την προσέλκυση ξένων επενδυτών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect • Κίνητρα για την μετακίνηση επενδυτών από περιφέρεια σε Student of the School of Architecture περιφέρεια εντός της ίδιας Χώρας.

Technical University of Crete • Κίνητρα για την υποβοήθηση των εξαγωγών.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept • Κίνητρα κινητικότητας εργατικού δυναμικού.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient που Greekπραγματοποιήθηκαν philosopher, Διαχρονικά, the μελέτες από διεθνείς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the οργανισμούς, δημόσιους και ιδιωτικούς φορείς και ερευνητικά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ιδρύματα στην Ευρώπη,starts την Αμερική και αλλού, κατέδειξαν συμβολή acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition the content ofτη concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τωνBased, δημοσίων στην της οριακής 1 (and urban therefore, onεπενδύσεων this “principle” is in a first, ifαύξηση notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 παραγωγικότητας του ιδιωτικού τομέα, τη μείωση του κόστους gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εκκίνησης και λειτουργίας των επιχειρήσεων, και το σχηματισμό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, κεφαλαίου. Ενδεικτικός είναι ο πίνακας που ακολουθεί, ο of οποίος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, also συμπέρασμα rising of land prices theof παραθέτει επιγραμματικά, το results κεντρικό μιας (and σειράς whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative σχετικών μελετών.

potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 5 Τα αναπτυξιακά κίνητρα είναι ένα από «τα εργαλεία», οποία οι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the τα work of χρησιμοποιούν Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major διάφορες Κυβερνήσεις για την «παραγωγή» ανάπτυξης μέσω π.χ. προσέλκυσης ιδιωτικών GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. επενδύσεων. Βλ. ακόμη: Αθανασόπουλος Κωνστ., ΓΕ.: Θεσμικό πλαίσιο περιφερειακής cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, theΑθήναι, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ανάπτυξης. έκδ. σελ. 33.

Since Εβδ. then, the issue2007, has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Τα αναπτυξιακά κίνητρα χρησιμοποιούνται για να περιορίσουν τους παράγοντες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theτων following: εκείνους, οι οποίοι λειτουργούν αρνητικά στις προθέσεις ιδιωτών επενδυτών να interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of socialεπαρκών groups αναλάβουν μίαthe νέα επιχειρηματική πρωτοβουλία., είτε για λόγους έλλειψης to “return” to city, leaving the purlieusυποδομών for severalσε reasons: high costs money κεφαλαίων, ή the έλλειψης ολοκληρωμένων μία περιοχή, ή inέλλειψης εξειδικευμένου εργατικού δυναμικού, για μικρή αποδοτικότητα των κεφαλαίων, τα and time to travel from the purlieusφόβοι to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οποία θα επενδυθούν, κ.ά. Τα αναπτυξιακά κίνητρα, χωρίς να αλλοιώνουν τους 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she her first studies. she published entitled: μηχανισμούς της made ελεύθερης αγοράς,In 1932 στοχεύουν στην τόνωση τηςstudy ιδιωτικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας ή και στον προσανατολισμό της προς επιθυμητές lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κατευθύνσεις και τομείς,studies π.χ. προς την γεωργία, προς την βιομηχανία κ.ά., είτεteacher στη μείωση in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and του κόστουςCollege της εγκατάστασης, ή she παραγωγής του αγαθού, στην ελαχιστοποίηση του University of London, where continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying επιχειρηματικού κινδύνου, by κ.ά. Βλ. και:forΔεληθέου Β.: Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο Περιφερειακής her work are characterized a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate,Παπαζήση, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: Ανάπτυξης, Εκδόσεις Αθήνα, 2018, σ.

324,WIKIPEDIA: Μαρματάκης Ν.: Θεωρία Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπολιτική varietyτων ofκινήτρων ways, inοικονομικής order Abstract. to achieve theΑθήναι, “assisted”, (actually αναπτύξεως.

1969, “voluntary”, σελ.

10.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Πίνακας 1: Εμπειρικές μελέτες για την των δημοσιών Definition, Types ofεπίδραση intervention, Concerns of Gentrification επενδύσεων στις ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις και την ανάπτυξη6 Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 6 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. and London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: MakuyanaG., OdhiamboN., Public Private Investment and Economic Growth: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aAGentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. toand achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Review, Journal of in Accounting Management 2016, vol.: 06; no.: 02; pp. 25(actually – 42.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete Makuyana G., Odhiambo N., Public and Private Investment

Πηγή: and1. Introductory Economic approach: Growth: Defining A Review, Journal of Accounting and the concept 1. Introductory the 25 concept Management 2016,approach: vol.: 06; Defining no.: 02; philosopher, pp.

– 42 (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heεπισημαίνουν established a great Παράλληλα, πολλοί ερευνητές και of“principle”: περιπτώσεις, acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κατά τις therefore, οποίες οιon δημόσιες επενδύσεις μπορούν να σταθούν εμπόδιο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification στη λειτουργία της αγοράς. Ειδικότερα, αυτό συμβαίνει όταν οι 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various δημόσιες επενδύσεις: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement α) χρηματοδοτούνται μέσα από κρατικό δανεισμό, (άρα μπορεί να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of θεωρείται πιθανή η λήψη τηalso χώρα δυσμενών για the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless whatever other has,από results risingthis of land prices (andτην theof επιχειρηματικότητα δημοσιονομικών όπως η prices αύξηση της whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsμέτρων, also rising of land (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). φορολογίας), The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refersofto β)term αφορούν τομείς της οικονομίας όπου1960s the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inδημιουργείται poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents ανταγωνισμός ανάμεσα στη δημόσια και τις ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις, ήare /of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon work of Sociologist Ruth γ) περιλαμβάνουν τηνisisincluded υψηλήin the επιχορήγηση τομέων A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας που αποδεικνύονται GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

7. αντιπαραγωγικοί cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Από τη δεκαετία του μετά, οι δημόσιες επενδύσεις ως Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are1990 beingκαι summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ποσοστό τουof the ΑΕΠ σημείωσαν σταδιακάσημαντική interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, the following:πτώση στις interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: ευρωπαϊκές χώρες. Αρχικά, το συνδέθηκε τη In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, aγεγονός trend of a αυτό new of socialμε groups to “return” to the city, της leaving the purlieus for reasons: costs in money συστηματοποίηση προσπάθειας γιαseveral εξυγίανση καιhigh περιστολή των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place the δημόσιων δαπανών στα ευρωπαϊκά κράτη (κύρια, μέσαis, lack απόofτην 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εξάπλωση της θεωρίας και μεθοδολογίας του «Νέου Δημόσιου Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 7 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partand of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Makuyana G., Odhiambo N.,Co Public and Private Investment Economic Growth: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aAGentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. toand achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, Review, Journal of in Accounting Management 2016, vol.: 06; no.: 02; pp. 25(actually – 42.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Μάνατζμεντ»)8, ενώ στη συνέχεια, ο περιορισμός των δαπανών σε δημόσιες επενδύσεις επιβλήθηκε από τη δημοσιονομική κρίση. Είναι χαρακτηριστικό το γεγονός ότι κατά την τελευταία δεκαετία, η δαπάνη σε δημόσιες επενδύσεις μειώθηκε δραματικά σε πολλές χώρες της Ζώνης του Ευρώ, με έμφαση στις χώρες του ευρωπαϊκού νότου, που επλήγησαν ιδιαίτερα από τη δημοσιονομική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κρίση και την εφαρμογή των προγραμμάτων λιτότητας.Όμως, κατά το Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τέλος της περιόδου αυτής, διαπιστώθηκε ξανά ότιτο έλλειμμα σε

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δημόσιες επενδύσεις στις αντίστοιχες Student χώρες,of αφενός οδήγησε σε the School of Architecture συρρίκνωση των ιδιωτικών επενδύσεων και αφετέρου περιόρισεof την Technical University Crete αύξηση του ΑΕΠ στην ευρωζώνη γενικότερα. Η διαπίστωση αυτή 1. Introductory Defining the concept οδήγησε πολλούςapproach: ερευνητές να συστήνουν τη λήψη μέτρων ώστε στο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, μέλλον η δημοσιονομική εξυγίανση να συνδυαστεί με ενίσχυση των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the δημοσίων επενδύσεων.

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if9of not final, approach, the term Διάγραμμα 1: if (in 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Δημόσιες επενδύσεις τηςremoval Ζώνης του Ευρώ, gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aσε cityχώρες the (in various ως ποσοστό της συνολικής δημόσιας δαπάνης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, 8The Μ., «Προοπτική της ευρωπαϊκής τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης καιstudy πολιτισμός: Berlin,Βινιεράτου where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth The same year she left Germany continuous movements Μια νέαUnemployment. θεώρηση της τοπικής βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης μέσαand απόafter τον πολιτισμό», Διδακτορική lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came to back to London, Διατριβή, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, Μάϊος and 2016. in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 9 she published to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πηγή: Dreger C. Reimers H., continued The Impact of Public Investment onaction Private University College of London, where she her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Investment in characterized the Euro Area, zur See Wirtschaftsforschung, ISSN DICTIONARY. 1861-1559, her work are byVierteljahrshefte a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Duncker&Humblot, Berlin, Vol. 84, Iss. 3, pp.

183-193.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongSource: other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the AMECodatabase. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Κατάtherefore, την τρέχουσα περίοδο, η isin τάση συρρίκνωσης των δημοσίων 1 (and Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1επίπεδο δαπανών δημοσίων gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofπαγκόσμια, Planning) (or Sociology asσε well), as the “refining” ofεπενδύσεων a cityisarea, theαναθεωρείται removal (in various καθώς έγινε άμεσα αισθητή η μεγάλη αλληλεπίδραση που υφίσταται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually and the placement of artists, ανάμεσα στις δημόσιες καιof low-income τις ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις. Ειδικότερα, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoτων rising of land prices (and theof διαπιστώθηκε ότι η αποτελεσματικότητα ιδιωτικών επενδύσεων whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land pricesκαι (and the potential σε όρουςrelative αύξησης της παραγωγής, της οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης της potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKάμεσα in early από 1960s and refers to δημιουργίας θέσεων εργασίας εξαρτάται την it ύπαρξη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επαρκών και στοχευμένων δημόσιων επενδυτικών παρεμβάσεων. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Β. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΟΣ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΝ ΕΠΕΝΔΥΣΕΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recordedSociologist in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κατάρτιση τωνbyπρογραμμάτων cities inΗWestern countries, other Researchers.δημοσίων επενδύσεων στις cities in Western countries, byχώρες other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalαιώνα scholars and for itsμεmore περισσότερες ευρωπαϊκές τον εικοστό συνδέθηκε την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various έννοια και τις διαδικασίεςτου αναπτυξιακού / περιφερειακού comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thebelow, following: προγραμματισμού, η εφαρμογήofτου οποίου εξελίχθηκε ιδιαίτερα μετά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups την οικονομική κρίση του 1929-30, αλλά και τους δύο of παγκόσμιους to “return”10 to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πολέμους . Ειδικότερα, προβλήματα όπως, η ανάγκη ανασυγκρότησης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των1.of πόλεων και των χωρών, η ανισόρροπη ανάπτυξη τομέων τηςin The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she madeκαι her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: οικονομίας αλλά ολόκληρων περιοχών σε σύγκριση με άλλες, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 10 in According 1943Βινιεράτου she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the - Μποσινάκη Μ., the Τουρή Μ., Δεληθέου Β., «Οι διαδικασίες του to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying ευρωπαϊκού περιφερειακού προγραμματισμού καιher η social εξέλιξη της αυτοδιοίκησης στην her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ελλάδα», Επιθεώρηση Αποκέντρωσης, Τοπικής2009. Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΑνάπτυξης, variety of ways, order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τεύχος 63,in Αθήνα 2011.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

έκαναν αισθητή την ανάγκη της υπαγωγής των δημοσίωνεπενδύσεων σε αναπτυξιακά προγράμματα που εκπονούνταν στη βάση μοντέλων οικονομικής ανάπτυξης. Τα προγράμματα αυτά υλοποιούνταν με βάση ένα πλέγμα από κανόνες που αφορούν στα κριτήρια ένταξης έργων προς χρηματοδότηση, στη χρονική διάρκεια της υλοποίησης, καθώς και στη μέτρηση των αποτελεσμάτων των έργων αλλά και του By δείκτες.

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προγράμματος συνολικά, μέσα από Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αυτή είναι και η περίοδος καθιέρωσης της έννοιας της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect «περιφερειακήςπολιτικής» η οποία σηματοδοτεί «ένα σύστημα Student of the School of Architecture σκοπών, μέσων και φορέων, που συνδυάζονταιTechnical σε ένα πρόγραμμα για University of Crete να πετύχουν την ισόρροπη μεταβολή της διαπεριφερειακής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 11». διάρθρωσης της οικονομία.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientκατεύθυνση, Greek philosopher, Προς την παραπάνω στην Ελλάδα, μια νομοθετική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great απόπειρα του παρελθόντος, που αξίζει να σημειωθεί, είναι το 1964, the το among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΝΔ 4355 «Περί αρμοδιοτήτων του Υπουργείου Συντονισμού», το οποίο, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σε μια τόσο πρώϊμη αντιμετώπισε ελληνικό Πρόγραμμα 1 (and Based, therefore, on περίοδο, this “principle” inindicated a first, if το notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων (ΠΔΕ) ως εργαλείο αναπτυξιακού gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various προγραμματισμού, προσδιορίζοντάς το, όχι απλά με βάση εγγραφές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτμήμα thethis placement there of artists, πιστώσεων στον προϋπολογισμό, αλλά ως του «μακροχρόνιου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of landπου prices (and theof Προγράμματος Οικονομικής has, Αναπτύξεως της Χώρας», εκπονείται whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of στο land prices (and the potential από το relative Υπουργείο Συντονισμού και υποβάλλεται Κυβερνητικό potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Οικονομικό Συμβούλιο. isΌμως, οιfirst ρυθμίσεις αυτές δεν εφαρμόστηκαν.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Αντίθετα, τα επόμενα χρόνια, η εμπέδωση του αναπτυξιακού the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof προγραμματισμού, εξελισσόταν σταθερά στιςoldυπόλοιπες London, upgrade them,που stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ευρωπαϊκές χώρες, για το ελληνικό ΠΔΕ, μέσα από Ruth την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisανατράπηκε phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist αναδιάρθρωση των αρμοδιοτήτων Υπουργείων, να επανέλθει A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτων included inwere the recorded workγια of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τη δεκαετία ‘80 μέσα από τις υποχρεωτικές διαδικασίες των cities in Westernτου countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,Διαρθρωτικών the issue has several forκαι its μετά, more ευρωπαϊκών Ταμείων. Από την scholars περίοδο and αυτή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οι διαδικασίες της Ε. Ένωσης (αρχικά με τα Μεσογειακά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ολοκληρωμένα Προγράμματα – ΜΟΠ και μετέπειτα με τα Κοινοτικά interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups Πλαίσια Στήριξης – ΚΠΣ και τα Εταιρικά Σύμφωνα γιαof το Πλαίσιο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ανάπτυξης – ΕΣΠΑ), «εξαναγκάζουν» τη χώρα μας σε ολοκληρωμένη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the θεσμική, προγραμματική και διαχειριστική ρύθμιση του for τρόπου 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 193212 she published an important study entitled: , οδηγώντας στην καθιέρωση διάθεσης των κοινοτικών κονδυλίων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for

lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and 11 Κόνσολας Σύγχρονη Περιφερειακή Οικονομική Πολιτική, Παπαζήση, University College Ν., of London, where she continued her social research.Εκδόσεις Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Αθήνα, 1997. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 12 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Δεληθέου Β., Βινιεράτου Μ., «Αποκέντρωση και ofΑυτοδιοίκηση», Σημειώσεις Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΠαραδόσεων, variety of ΚΔ΄ ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the2017. “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εκπαιδευτική Σειρά, ΕΣΣΔΑ

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

του αναπτυξιακού προγραμματισμού και στην υιοθέτηση συστημάτων σχεδιασμού και διαχείρισής τους, «συμπαρασύροντας» σε αυτή τη λογική το αντίστοιχο τμήμα του Προγράμματος Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων. Με τον τρόπο αυτό, η υποχρεωτική αυτή συστηματοποίηση των διαδικασιών αφορά μόνο τους ενωσιακούς πόρους, και οδηγεί στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αντίστοιχη ρύθμιση μόνο του ενός από τα δύο σκέλη του ελληνικού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΠΔΕ, δηλαδή του «συγχρηματοδοτούμενου». Το λεγόμενο «εθνικό»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σκέλος, το οποίο δεν «αγγίζουν» οι Κανονισμοί των Διαρθρωτικών Student of the School of Architecture Ταμείων δεν εξελίσσεται ανάλογα, και, μέχριTechnical σήμερα,University υπολείπεται of Crete εμφανώς σε ό,τι αφορά τη θεσμική κατοχύρωση των διαδικασιών του, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept αλλά και του προγραμματικού του the ρόλου.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the εθνικό ancient σκέλος Greek philosopher, Ειδικότερα, το του ΠΔΕ εξακολούθησε, μέχρι το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 2010, να προγραμματίζεται μόνο σε ετήσια βάση, και μόνο όσον αφορά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. α) την ένταξη νέων έργων και β)the τοdefinition ακριβές ύψος των πληρωμών για acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term τα ενταγμένα έργα.

1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Κατά τα πρόσφατα χρόνια δημοσιονομικής κρίσης, καιvarious μετά gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aτης cityis area, the removal this, (in την ψήφιση του Ν.3871/2010 και την καθιέρωση του ΜΠΔΣ, και πάλι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofδεσμεύσεις low-income and placement there of artists, με αφετηρία νέες διεθνείς τηςthethis χώρας μας, ξεκινά ο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherπρογραμματισμός consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof υποτυπώδης του εθνικού ΠΔΕ, σε μεσοπρόθεσμη whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). βάση καιrelative μάλιστα σε επίπεδο έργου13.Όμως και πάλι, ο επιχειρούμενος potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προγραμματισμόςέχει αποκλειστικά δημοσιονομική στόχευση και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αφορά κυρίως στη διασφάλιση εκτέλεσης του εθνικού ΠΔΕ σε the then observed trend wealthyτης people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof εναρμόνιση με τους της περιόδου, που London, upgrade them,δημοσιονομικούςπεριορισμούς stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. απορρέουν από το Πρόγραμμα Δημοσιονομικής Προσαρμογής, αλλά και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth απόA description τους δημοσιονομικής επιτήρησης ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the μηχανισμούς same while similar inπου otherέχουν major 14 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εγκαθιδρυθεί επίπεδοbyΖώνης του Ευρώ . cities in Westernσε countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byτις other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Συνακόλουθα, από σχετικές ρυθμίσεις δεν καλύπτονται οι Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αναγκαιότητες comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: - της of θεσμοθέτησης διαδικασιών πολυετούς αναπτυξιακής interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new groups στοχοθεσίας και ορισμού αξόνων προτεραιοτήτων of σεsocial κεντρικό, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τομεακό και περιφερειακό επίπεδο, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth13Unemployment.

The year she left Germany and afterα)continuous Παπαδόπουλος Θ., same Ταξινόμηση δαπανών εθνικού ΠΔΕ: κατά τομέα οικονομικής lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, δραστηριότητας, β) ανά περιφέρεια και νομό καιplanning. γ) κατά ειδικό (π.χ. ολυμπιακά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is πρόγραμμα due a systematic and έργα, έργα των ΟΤΑ,ofέργα για σεισμούς κ.λ.π.), Τελική Εργασία, ΕΣΔΔΑ,Her Αθήνα 2014.

University College London, where she continued her social research. public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 14 Θ.,by Ταξινόμηση δαπανών α) κατά τομέα οικονομικής her workΠαπαδόπουλος are characterized a passion for justice. εθνικού See also:ΠΔΕ: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofπρόγραμμα part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δραστηριότητας, β) ανά περιφέρεια και νομόLondon και γ) κατά ειδικό (π.χ. ολυμπιακά Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aέργα, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έργα των ΟΤΑ, έργα για σεισμούς κ.λ.π.), Τελική Εργασία, ΕΣΔΔΑ, Αθήνα 2014.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

- της ανάπτυξης εργαλείων για την παρακολούθηση του εθνικού ΠΔΕ, είτε στο σύνολό του, είτε μερικά, καθώς δεν προβλέπεται η χρήση δεικτών, που να αξιολογούν τις επιπτώσεις που έχουν οι πραγματοποιούμενες δημόσιες επενδύσεις στην οικονομία και τηνκοινωνία. Οι ελλείψεις που επισημάνθηκαν παραπάνω, ιδίως σε σχέση με το Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εθνικό σκέλος του ΠΔΕ, έχουνByήδη καταγραφεί, εδώ και τριάντα, Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, περίπου,χρόνια σε μελέτες και προτάσεις στελεχών τουofδημοσίου αλλά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 15 να έχουν ποτέ ληφθεί τα και εμπειρογνωμόνων , χωρίς όμως Student of the School of Architecture κατάλληλα μέτρα για την αντιμετώπισή τους. Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Γ. ΤΟ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΝ ΕΠΕΝΔΥΣΕΩΝ (ΠΔΕ) ΣΤΗΝ 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ΕΛΛΑΔΑ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the Στην Ελλάδα, η he σύσταση του Προγράμματος Δημοσίων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Επενδύσεων, με τη σημερινή του ξεκινά με το Ν.of2212/1952 acquisition of knowledge starts with theμορφή, the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term (ΦΕΚ: «Περί αναγραφής τον Κρατικόν 1 (and urban Based,266/Α/1952) therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notεις final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Προϋπολογισμόν από του οικονομικού έτους 1952-1953 και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (inεφεξής various πιστώσεων διά δαπάνας προβλεπομένας υπό Συμβάσεων 'Εργου Δ.Ο.Σ.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, και Ο.Κ.Α. εις βάρος των κεφαλαίων Ανασυγκροτήσεως». Με το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. της However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequencesένα has,σύστημα results also rising of land prices (and theof νόμο αυτό δημιουργείται δέσμευσης πιστώσεων στον whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,υλοποίηση results alsoσυμβάσεων rising of land prices (and the potential relative κρατικό προϋπολογισμό για την έργων. potential relative speculation).

TheΤο term gentrification found(ΦΕΚ186/Α18.8.1954) at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 1954, το ΝΔ is 2957 προχωρά σε μια The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στοιχειώδη αποσαφήνιση (σύμφωνα με τα δεδομένα τηςinεποχής) τηςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are έννοιας της δημόσιας επένδυσης, κατηγοριοποιώντας τη σε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κατασκευαστικά έργα, προμήθειες, και μελέτες. Στη συνέχεια, το being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth περιεχόμενο αλλά το similar πλαίσιο τηςinwere λειτουργίας του major ΠΔΕ A description ofperiod, thisκαι phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συμπληρώθηκε αποσπασματικά, με την πάροδο των ετών, μέσα από cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholarsπου and ευκαιριακά for its more διάφορα νομοθετήματα, ποικίλης θεματολογίας, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the ρύθμιζαν, πχ τη δομή μιας της Συλλογικής Απόφασης στην οποία comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon έργα, of gentrification, the following: εγγράφοντανofταtheεγκεκριμένα τις διαδικασίες χρηματοδότησης, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups τις αρμοδιότητες εμπλεκόμενων φορέων, πάντοτε χωρίςof συνοχή και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ολοκληρωμένο σχεδιασμό. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 15 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Χαρακτηριστική είναι ηthe μελέτη του ΚΕΠΕ με τίτλο«Κοινωνική Αξιολόγηση Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΔημοσίων variety Επενδύσεων of ways, inστην order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually Ελλάδα», (Μπίτσικας Γ. 1986). “voluntary”,

22

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ειδικότερα, σύμφωνα με το ΝΔ 2957/1954, στις δημόσιες επενδύσεις στην Ελλάδα μπορεί να περιλαμβάνονται16: 1. Οι κατασκευές, ανακατασκευές και επεκτάσεις μόνιμων ή ημιμόνιμων εγκαταστάσεων ή έργων, στις οποίες συμπεριλαμβάνονται και τα έργαστέγασης.

2. Οι προμήθειες μόνιμων εξοπλιστικών μέσων, μηχανολογικού Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εξοπλισμού και κεφαλαιουχικών By αγαθών.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 3. Έρευνες, μελέτες και εμπειρογνωμοσύνες.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS 4. Τα κάθε είδους διοικητικά και γενικά έξοδα τα Architect οποία Student of the School of Architecture σχετίζονται ευθέως μετις ως άνω περιπτώσεις. Σήμερα, η Technical University of Crete χρηματοδότηση τέτοιου είδους δαπανώναπό το ΠΔΕ είναι δυνατή μόνο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εφόσον προβλέπεται από ειδικές διατάξεις.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek BC - 370επενδύσεων, BC, Athens), Ο παραπάνωthe καθορισμός της philosopher, έννοιας των(444 δημοσίων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κατά ΠΔΕμέχρι και τις ημέρες μας,έχει εμπλουτιστεί εντάσσονταςστο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΠΔΕ επίσης:of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1. Όλες ανεξαιρέτως τις δαπάνες τωνif συγχρηματοδοτούμενων 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 από την Ε.Ε.προγραμμάτων. Τα έργα που από την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theδανειοδοτούνται removal (in various Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα Επενδύσεων (ETEπ).

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), groups, usually and the placement of artists, 2.of social Επιχορηγήσεις καιof low-income επιδοτήσεις προς ΝΠΙΔ, there σωματεία, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsκαι also risingνομικά of land πρόσωπα prices (andπου theof συνεταιρισμούς, ανώνυμες εταιρείες λοιπά whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ορίζονται στο άρθρο 18 του Ν.has, 2515/1997. potential relative speculation).

The3.term gentrification is found at first in the UKανωνύμων in early 1960s and it refers to Αυξήσεις μετοχικού Κεφαλαίου των εταιρειών που The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ελέγχονται από το trend Δημόσιοwealthy (ΔΕΚΟ).people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are 4. Λοιπές επενδυτικές δραστηριότητες πουandεξειδικεύονται London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residentsμε are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΠροεδρικάΔιατάγματα ή Υπουργικές Αποφάσεις. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Το ΠΔΕcountries, διαχωρίζεται σε δύο σκέλη, βάσει της πηγής cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more χρηματοδότησης.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its από more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the 1. Το «εθνικό σκέλος» που χρηματοδοτείται, αμιγώς, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εθνικούς πόρους. interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: social groups In a2.sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new Το «συγχρηματοδοτούμενο σκέλος», το οποίο ofαντλεί τους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πόρους του από τα χρηματοδοτικά μέσα της Ε.Ε.x και την Ελλάδα.. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the «Το ΠΔΕ χρηματοδοτεί την αναπτυξιακή πολιτική της χώρας μεin The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, που where συμβάλλουν she made her firstστην studies.αύξηση In 1932 she published an important study entitled: έργα του ιδιωτικού και δημόσιου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κεφαλαίου τηςof, οικονομίας καιfrom στηρίζουν τονeasier εκσυγχρονισμό χώρας lower living cost “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back toτης London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 16 informal long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Θ.,by Ταξινόμηση δαπανών α) κατά τομέα οικονομικής her workΠαπαδόπουλος are characterized a passion for justice.εθνικού See also:ΠΔΕ: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofπρόγραμμα part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δραστηριότητας, β) ανά περιφέρεια και νομόLondon και γ) κατά ειδικό (π.χ. ολυμπιακά Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aέργα, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έργα των ΟΤΑ, έργα για σεισμούς κλπ.), Τελική Εργασία, ΕΣΔΔΑ, Αθήνα 2014.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

σε μακροχρόνια βάση. To ΠΔΕ 2018–2021 έχει ως στόχο να συνοδεύσει τη δημοσιονομική προσπάθεια με αναπτυξιακές δράσεις συμβάλλοντας στην ενίσχυση της οικονομίας και στη στήριξη της κοινωνικής συνοχής. Οι διαθέσιμοι πόροι κατά την περίοδο 2018–2021 (Μεσοπρόθεσμο Πλαίσιο Δημοσιονομικής Στρατηγικής (ΜΠΔΣ)) για την επίτευξη των αναπτυξιακών στόχων στους τομείς των υποδομών,

By Mr.ανθρώπινου George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της επιχειρηματικότητας, του κεφαλαίου, της Harvard University, Graduate School Student, Αυτοδιοίκησης, για την ολοκλήρωση των έργωνof Design, του Εθνικού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Στρατηγικού Πλαισίου Αναφοράς ΕΣΠΑ 2007–2013 και για την Student of the School of Architecture ικανοποίηση των στόχων απορρόφησης του Εταιρικού για Technical Συμφώνου University of Crete το Πλαίσιο Ανάπτυξης ΕΣΠΑ 2014–2020 ανέρχονται συνολικά σε 28,65 Introductory approach: Defining the concept δισ.1.ευρώ.

1.

Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Βασικός στόχος του Greek ΠΔΕ 2018 είναι η κατανομή των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προκαθορισμένων πόρων κατά τρόπο που να επιτευχθεί το μέγιστο among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δυνατό αναπτυξιακό αποτέλεσμα η χώρα να τεθείofσε σταθερή acquisition of knowledge starts with theώστε the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term τροχιά ανάπτυξης.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and Βασικός στόχος στην εκτέλεση του gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asδημοσιονομικός the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various Προϋπολογισμού Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων 2018 είναι η επίτευξη της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτου thethis placement there of artists, απορρόφησης των προβλεπόμενων πόρων ΕΣΠΑ 2014-2020 και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoπρογραμμάτων rising of land prices (andτην theof των άλλων συγχρηματοδοτούμενων για whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofκαι land (and the potential relative εξασφάλιση τηςspeculation). εισροής της κοινοτικής συνδρομής η prices ολοκλήρωση potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyπόρων.

1960s and it refers to των έργων της περιόδου 2007-2013 δίχως απώλεια Σημαντική The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor είναι και η υλοποίηση των wealthy προγραμμάτων έργωνinτου εθνικού the then observed trend people toκαι buyτων property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof σκέλους για τηνthem, προώθηση των αναπτυξιακών Φορέων London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes thereστόχων and thus των old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. που χρηματοδοτούνται από το ΠΔΕ, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη και τυχόν being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συνέργεια συμπληρωματικότητα με τα συγχρηματοδοτούμενα A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκαι same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έργα.in Απαραίτητες προϋποθέσεις για τα ανωτέρω είναι ο ορθός cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

17.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more προγραμματισμός και ηhas στόχευση» Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Οι βασικοί θεσμικοί φορείς που εμπλέκονται στο σχεδιασμό και interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τηνInυλοποίηση του εθνικού is ΠΔΕ είναι οι εξής: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1. Το Υπουργείο Οικονομίας και Ανάπτυξης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2. Το atcomes Υπουργείο Οικονομικών και ειδικότερα το for Γενικό The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Λογιστήριο του Κράτους. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 17 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Υπ. Οικονομίας και Ανάπτυξης, Εγκύκλιος Οδηγιών την Έγκριση και her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINSγια ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Χρηματοδότηση του ΠΔΕetc., 2018for και τον Προγραμματισμό Δαπανών ΠΔΕ 2019-21, Μάρτιος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a2018. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

3. Οι Φορείς Χρηματοδότησης/Εκτέλεσης του Προγράμματος Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων, οι οποίοι είναι η Βουλή των Ελλήνων, τα Υπουργεία και οι Περιφέρειες. Επιπλέον των ανωτέρω, Φορείς Υλοποίησης του Προγράμματος Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων, είναι:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1. Οι Περιφερειακές Ενότητες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2. Οι Δήμοι

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 3. Τα Νομικά Πρόσωπα Δημοσίου και τα Νομικά Πρόσωπα Student of the School of Architecture Ιδιωτικού Δικαίου Technical University of Crete 4. Οι Δημόσιες Επιχειρήσεις και Οργανισμοί (ΔΕΚΟ, ΑΕ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΥ).

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongΔ.other heritage he left us, he established a great the ΤΟ wise «ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ» (Π.Δ.

147/2017 among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. (ΦΕΚ 192/ofΑknowledge / 13.12.2017) acquisition starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Μέχρι –a first, κεντρικό /final, συντονιστικό ρόλο 1σήμερα, Based, therefore, onπρωταγωνιστικό this “principle” is inindicated if (in notthe approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 στην κατάρτιση και υλοποίηση του Προγράμματος Δημοσίων gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Επενδύσεων διαδραματίζει η Διεύθυνση Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων (ΔΔΕ), Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofκαι low-income and the placement artists, του Υπουργείου Οικονομίας Ανάπτυξης, στην οποία,there οι of Φορείς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Χρηματοδότησης (Βουλή των Ελλήνων, Υπουργεία, Περιφέρειες) whatever other consequences has, results also rising of έργα land prices (and the potential relative υποβάλλουν τιςspeculation). αρχικές συνολικές προτάσεις για τα των τομέων potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itτα refers to καιThe κατηγοριών αρμοδιότητας τους, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη όρια The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δαπανών του Κρατικού Προϋπολογισμού. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η ΔΔΕ έχειthem, επίσης την κεντρική ευθύνη των London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes thereχρηματοδότησης and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. έργων των φορέων, με τη μεταφορά των σχετικών πιστώσεων στους being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth λογαριασμούς τους.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major νέος «Οργανισμός του Υπουργείου cities inΟWestern countries, by other Researchers. Οικονομίας και Ανάπτυξης» cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and στόχο for its more (πδ 147/2017), επαναβεβαιώνει ως επιχειρησιακό της Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Διεύθυνσης Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων τη «χρηματοδότηση της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon following: αναπτυξιακήςof the πολιτικής τηςof gentrification, χώρας με theτην υλοποίηση του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Προγράμματος Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων (ΠΔΕ)». to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Στη συνέχεια, με το άρθρο 40, ο νέος Οργανισμός του φορέα, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the συστήνει για πρώτη φορά, τη GLASS, Διεύθυνση Εθνικού 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townΔιαχείρισης centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she(ΔΔΕΠΔΕ), published an important study entitled: Προγράμματος Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων με επιχειρησιακό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στόχο τοresearch «σχεδιασμό και from την ορθή υλοποίηση προγραμμάτων lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher του in the ανάπτυξης χρηματοδοτούμενων από αμιγώς πόρους to another approach, the phenomenon isεθνικούς due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ΠΔΕ». her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252125 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ειδικότερα, στις αρμοδιότητες της ΔΔΕΠΔΕ, συγκαταλέγονται κατά προτεραιότητα: - ο σχεδιασμός της δομής, του περιεχομένου και των διαδικασιών κατάρτισης του Εθνικού Προγράμματος Ανάπτυξης (ΕΠΑ), - η συγκρότηση και λειτουργία των συστημάτων διαχείρισης και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ελέγχου του Εθνικού Προγράμματος Ανάπτυξης και των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Προγραμμάτων στα οποία αυτό εξειδικεύεται, καθώς και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - η δημιουργία συστήματος αξιολόγησης των προγραμμάτων και Student of the School of Architecture έργων χρηματοδοτούμενων από εθνικούςTechnical πόρους με χρήση University of Crete μεθοδολογικών εργαλείων.

1. Introductory approach: Defining concept Η πρόβλεψη ύπαρξης, στο the εξής, μιας ειδικής υπηρεσίας με 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek και philosopher, αντικείμενο την theκατάρτιση διαχείριση ενός «Εθνικού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseΑνάπτυξης» heritage he left us, he established a great the Προγράμματος που θα βασίζεται στους πόρους του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εθνικού σκέλους του ΠΔΕ, αποτελεί αναμφίβολα ένα θετικό βήμα προς acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term την Based, κατεύθυνση της θεσμικής κατοχύρωσης προγραμματικού 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notτου final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ρόλου του, εφόσον όμως εκπληρωθεί άμεσα και η this, απαραίτητη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various προϋπόθεση της προώθησης των αντίστοιχων νομοθετικών ρυθμίσεων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, για τις διαδικασίες πουusually αφορούν στοetc. ΕΠΑ. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of

the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andΤΑ the potential Ε. relative ΟΟΣΑ:speculation). ΔΩΔΕΚΑ ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΤΗΡΙΕΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΕΣ ΓΙΑ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundΕΠΕΝΔΥΣΕΩΝ at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΩΝ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Χαρακτηριστική της «νέας εποχής» εγκαινιάζεται στιςareas μέρεςof the then observed trend wealthy people που to there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are μας, για upgrade τις δημόσιες επενδύσεις, τη διεθνή τους ως London, them, stay themselves με sometimes thereαναγνώρισή and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βασικού εργαλείου για την προώθηση των ιδιωτικών επενδύσεων, τη being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth λειτουργία αγοράς αλλά τηis βελτίωση της ποιότητας ζωήςmajor των A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτης same whileκαι similar situations in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πολιτών, είναι countries, η έκδοσηbyαπό τον Οργανισμό Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας cities in Western other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its και Ανάπτυξης (ΟΟΣΑ), το 2014,Researchers. ειδικής έκθεσης Συστάσεων γιαmore την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αποτελεσματικότητα των Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων στα Επάλληλα comprehensive approach summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 18. are being Επίπεδα Διακυβέρνησης interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aΤο sense, theof phenomenon dueσυγκριτική togentrification, a trend ofέρευνα a new of social groups κείμενο βασίστηκε isστη και μελέτη κανόνων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εφαρμογής και καλών πρακτικών που καταγράφονται στις χώρες μέλη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του 1.ofThe οργανισμού, αναφορικά μεGLASS, τα 1912-1940. προγράμματα δημοσίων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: επενδύσεων. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Με την ανταπόκριση στις νέες προκλήσεις lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies andγνώμονα research Geneva, Prague, London and car New Yorkπαγκόσμιες she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the και τα she διεθνή πρότυπα της ανάπτυξης, ο ΟΟΣΑ διατυπώνει δώδεκα to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 18 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. LondonPublic 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: OECD, Recommendation on Effective Investment Across Levels of Gentrification: G.2014.

ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aGovernment,March variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

«Κατευθυντήριες Γραμμές»19 για το σχεδιασμό και την υλοποίηση των προγραμμάτων δημοσίων επενδύσεων, οι οποίες, συνοπτικά περιλαμβάνουν: - τον συντονισμό εθνικού και υπο-εθνικού χωρικού επιπέδου, με στόχο την υιοθέτηση ολοκληρωμένης στρατηγικής, και κανόνων επένδυσης που διαρθρώνονται γύρω από τοπικές προτεραιότητες και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συγκριτικά πλεονεκτήματα.

Harvard University, Graduate School την of Design, Student, - τη χρήση εργαλείων που ενδυναμώνουν επενδυτική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δυνατότητα, όπως η μελέτη κινδύνων και επιπτώσεων, η συμμετοχή Student of the School of Architecture του ιδιωτικού τομέα και η επικέντρωση στην επίτευξη εφικτών Technical University of Crete αποτελεσμάτων.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept - την ανάπτυξη ενός δημοσιονομικού πλαισίου που να 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,με theτους ancient Greek philosopher, ευθυγραμμίζεται τιθέμενους στόχους και να βασίζεται σε ένα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherρυθμιστικό wise heritage he left us,καθώς he established a great the συνεκτικό πλαίσιο, και σε ένα διαφανές και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αποτελεσματικό σύστημα οικονομικής διαχείρισης. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or ΣΤ. ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Οof social ρόλος των δημοσίων επενδύσεων και η ουσιαστική τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, συμβολή στην οικονομική μεγέθυνση αλλά και την ποιότητα ζωής των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, of landδημιουργώντας prices (and theof πολιτών other επαναβεβαιώνεται στιςresults μέρεςalso μαςrising διεθνώς, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoδαπανών. rising of land prices (and the potential μια τάσηrelative ενίσχυσης των σχετικών δημόσιων potential relative speculation).

TheΣτην term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itπερίοδο refers to Ελλάδα, έχοντας διανύσει μια σημαντική The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συρρίκνωσης τα χρόνια των μνημονίων, το Πρόγραμμα Δημοσίων the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Επενδύσεων εμφανίζει τάσηsometimes μεγέθυνσης πόρων και της London, upgrade them, stayξανά themselves thereτων and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

20. Ειδικότερα, οι σύγχρονες απαιτήσεις εφαρμογής του σημασίας του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επενδυτικού και δημοσιονομικού σχεδιασμού τηςof Sociologist χώρας μας A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αναδεικνύουν ρόλο του ΠΔΕ Researchers. στην πράξη. cities in Western το countries, by other cities countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issueαυτή, has several scholars and for its more Ηin Western διαπίστωση απόResearchers. κοινού με τις επιταγές του νέου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οικονομικού περιβάλλοντος που έχει δημιουργηθεί μετά more την comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: δημοσιονομική κρίση, καθιστούν επιτακτικήthe την ανάγκη, τόσο για interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups εκσυγχρονισμό και αναμόρφωση του of πεπαλαιωμένου και συχνά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ατελούς θεσμικού πλαισίου του ελληνικού ΠΔΕ στο σύνολό του, όσο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και 1.για θεσμική του προγραμματικού σχεδιασμού τουin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense ofThe safety the κατοχύρωση distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εθνικού σκέλους ειδικότερα. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 19 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying http://www.oecd.org/effective-public-investment-toolkit/theprinciples.htm her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 20 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theΜεσοπρόθεσμο depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Υπουργείο Οικονομικών, Πλαίσιο Δημοσιονομικής Στρατηγικής Gentrification: G.Μάϊος ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a2018-21, varietyΑθήνα, of ways, in 2017. order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252127 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Η μεταρρυθμιστική αυτή προσπάθεια οφείλει να λάβει υπόψη ότι, για να παρακολουθήσουν τις σύγχρονες παγκόσμιες τάσεις και προοπτικές, τα προγράμματα δημοσίων επενδύσεων καλούνται στο εξής, να εναρμονιστούν με νέα αναπτυξιακά μοντέλα, καθώς και με νέους, διεθνώς αποδεκτούς κανόνεςεπάλληλης διακυβέρνησηςκαι δημοσιονομικής διαχείρισης. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, οφείλουν να

By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS λειτουργήσουν, μεταξύ άλλων, και ωςGeorge-Sp. καταλύτεςC.για την περαιτέρω Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, υποστήριξη και ενδυνάμωση και των ιδιωτικών επενδύσεων.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

1. Introductory Defining concept Βινιεράτου approach: Μ., «Προοπτική τηςthe ευρωπαϊκής τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient Greekτης philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, πολιτισμός: Μιαthe νέα θεώρηση τοπικής βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης μέσα the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the απόANTISTHENIS, τονother πολιτισμό», Διδακτορική Διατριβή, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Μάϊος 2016. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Βινιεράτου - Μποσινάκη Μ, Τουρή Μ, Δεληθέου Βασ, «Οι διαδικασίες 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification του ευρωπαϊκού προγραμματισμού και η εξέλιξη της 1 (andπεριφερειακού gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αυτοδιοίκησης στην Ελλάδα», Επιθεώρηση Αποκέντρωσης, Τοπικής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Αυτοδιοίκησης και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, 63, Αθήνα 2011. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτεύχος thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Δεληθέου Β.: Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andΕκδ. theof Παπαζήση, Αθήνα, 2018. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Δεληθέου Β., Βινιεράτου Αυτοδιοίκηση», potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atΜ., first«Αποκέντρωση in the UK in earlyκαι 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Σημειώσεις Παραδόσεων, ΚΔ Εκπαιδευτική Σειρά, ΕΣΣΔΑ 2017. the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed of wealthyΠεριφερειακή people to there buy property in poor areas Κόνσολας Ν.,trend Σύγχρονη Οικονομική Πολιτική, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Αθήνα, 1997. sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this included inτων the work of Sociologist Ruth Μαρματάκης Ν.:phenomenon Θεωρία καιis πολιτική κινήτρων οικονομικής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the Αθήναι, same while similar in other major αναπτύξεως.

1969.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΜπίτσικας Western countries, by other Αξιολόγηση Researchers. Δημοσίων Επενδύσεων στην Γ., «Κοινωνική cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more Ελλάδα», ΚΕΠΕ, Αθήνα 1986. preoccupiedseveral Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Παπαδόπουλος Θ., Ταξινόμηση δαπανών εθνικού ΠΔΕ:the α) various κατά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τομέα οικονομικής β) ανά περιφέρεια και νομό και γ) interpretations theδραστηριότητας, phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups κατά ειδικό πρόγραμμα (π.χ. ολυμπιακά έργα, έργα των ΟΤΑ, έργα για to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σεισμούς Εργασία, Αθήναwhere 2014.work place is, lack of the and time toκλπ.), travelΤελική from the purlieusΕΣΔΔΑ, to downtown, Υπ. Οικονομίας καιSociologist Ανάπτυξης, Οδηγιών για την for Έγκριση The term from RuthΕγκύκλιος GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her firstΠΔΕ studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: και Χρηματοδότηση του 2018 και τον Προγραμματισμό Δαπανών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ΠΔΕ 2019-21, 2018. from lower living costΜάρτιος of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Υπουργείο Οικονομικών, Μεσοπρόθεσμο Δημοσιονομικής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In Πλαίσιο 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and Στρατηγικής 2018-21, Μάϊος 2017.hermanufacturers, long-term effortΑθήνα, by organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

28

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ΞΕΝΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

Dreger C. Reimers H., The Impact of Public By Investment on Private Investment in Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard School of Design, Student, the University, Euro Graduate Area, Vierteljahrshefte zur By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Wirtschaftsforschung, ISSN 1861-1559, Student of the School of Architecture Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, Vol. 84, Iss. 3, pp.

Technical University of Crete 183-193.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept European Parliament, Public and 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient GreekInvestment philosopher, (444 BCEuropean - 370 BC, Athens), Private in the Union, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -Affairs 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Working Paper, Economic Series, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts1999. with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,G., if of not final, approach, the term Makuyana Odhiambo N., Public and 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Private Investment and Growth: (or A 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in Economic thefrom areathis, of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Review, Journal of Accounting and Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Management 2016, vol.: 06; no.: 02; pp.

25 of – ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless 42. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Mehrotra and Välilä (2006).

Public potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the in early 1960s and it refers to Investment in UKEurope: Evolution and The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Determinants in Perspective, Fiscal Studies, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof vol. 27, no.

4, pp. 443–471.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

OECD, Recommendation on Effective being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Public of A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isInvestment included inwere the Across work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded inLevels other major Government, March 2014.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherStreeck Researchers. and Mertens (2011).

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for itsFiscal more Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more Austerity andseveral Public Investment Is the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Possible the Enemy of the Necessary?, Maxinterpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend offür a new of social groups Planck-Institut Gesellschaftsforschung to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for severalPaper reasons: high costs in money (MPIfG) Discussion 11/12. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ΔΙΑΔΙΚΤΥΟ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, edujob.gr/node in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she http://www.oecd.org/effective-publiccontinued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in investment-toolkit/theprinciples.htm 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Η δημόσια πολιτική για of τηνIntervention, αξιολόγηση του GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στην Ελληνική δημόσια Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification διοίκηση: Το χαμένο τραίνο της μεταρρύθμισης; Concerns

Της κυρίας Ναυσικάς ΓΕΩΡΓΙΤΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ1 και του κ. Σήφη ΠΛΥΜΑΚΗ2

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Εισαγωγή – δεξιότητες στελεχών και αποτελεσματικότητα Technical University of Crete στον δημόσιο τομέα

Η παγκοσμιοποίηση και η the ραγδαία 1. Introductory approach: Defining conceptπρόοδος της τεχνολογίας έχουν οδηγήσει σεapproach: μίαancient νέα τάξη πραγμάτων, στην το BC, συγκριτικό 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444οποία BC - 370 Athens), ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα δεν εντοπίζεται πια στους ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a(γη, greatof“principle”: παραδοσιακούς παραγωγικούς συντελεστές μηχανήματα, acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. κεφάλαιο), αλλά στην ορθή αξιοποίηση του ifανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Το Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ανθρώπινο 1δυναμικό, πλέον, αποτελεί τον κύριο «πόρο» ενός gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various οργανισμού. Μάλιστα, από πολλούς ερευνητές υπογραμμίζεται το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of low-income theχρόνου placementεργασίας there of artists, γεγονός ότι groups, το μεγαλύτερο μέρος and του του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ανθρώπινου δυναμικού διατίθεται, πλέον, στη δημιουργία, συλλογή, the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof επεξεργασία καιspeculation). διανομή πληροφοριών τη rising βοήθεια της τεχνολογίας. whatever other consequences has, resultsμε also of land prices (and the potential relative Γίνεται, λοιπόν, αντιληπτό ότι ο κόσμος σήμερα βασίζεται στη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundπου atpeople first in the UKεξελίσσονται. in early 1960s and itareas refers γνώση και την trend τεχνολογία συνεχώς Έτσι, σε the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inανθρώπινου poor areas καθημερινή βάση, οι και ικανότητες τουold London, upgrade them, stayδεξιότητες themselves and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δυναμικού αυξάνονται ή μειώνονται σε σχέση με το αντίστοιχο του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of(Σκουλάς this phenomenon is included in1998 the work Sociologist Ruth ανταγωνισμού. & Οικονομάκη, καιof Peters, 1991).

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ομοίως, οι παραδοσιακές γνώσεις απαξιώνονται μεin other ρυθμούς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ανάλογους με εκείνους των αλλαγών στην αγορά και την τεχνολογία. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Συνεπώς, η αξιολόγηση η summarized ανάπτυξη των ικανοτήτων και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areκαι being from δεξιοτήτων του αποτελεί αναγκαιότητα για την κοινωνική και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: επαγγελματική ένταξη τουisανθρώπινου αλλάofκαι για την In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend δυναμικού, of a new social groups αποδοτική λειτουργία επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών.

(OECD Skills to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to2013 travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack ofκαι the Outlook, και Τσολακίδου, 2015) Σημασία στις place ικανότητες 1.of The termτου from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSαπό wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theανθρώπινου distributed residencies outside town centres, for δεξιότητες δυναμικού αποδίδεται και την Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University CollegeΥπουργείου of London, where she continued her social ΜScΜάνατζμεντ, research. brokers Her public and Στέλεχος Ανάπτυξης, Οικονομολόγος, Απόφοιτος long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Εθνικής Σχολής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης, nafsikag@gmail.com and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2 Διδάσκων Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου, Δρ. Διοικητικών Επιστημών, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 30

s.plimakis@gmail.com

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (ΕΕ) για την ενίσχυση της ανάπτυξης και της απασχόλησης ως μέρος της στρατηγικής «Ευρώπη 2020». Παρά την παραπάνω αναγκαιότητα, είναι γεγονός ότι μέχρι πρόσφατα η αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού δεν συνιστούσε μέρος της στρατηγικής της δημόσιας διοίκησης. Ωστόσο, το διεθνές ανταγωνιστικό περιβάλλον, οι δημοσιονομικοί περιορισμοί και η By της Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινωνική απαίτηση για αύξηση αποτελεσματικότητας και της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αποδοτικότητας της δημόσιας διοίκησης, έχουν φέρει στο προσκήνιο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τη σημασία της διαχείρισης της απόδοσης. Κάτι τέτοιο γίνεται εύκολα Student of the School of Architecture αντιληπτό, ειδικά στη χώρα μας, αφού τα μέτρα δημοσιονομικής Technical University of Crete προσαρμογής που στοχεύουν στη μείωση των λειτουργικών δαπανών, 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept απαιτούν σημαντικές αλλαγές στονthe τρόπο λειτουργίας για αύξηση της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,της the δημόσιας ancient Greek philosopher, αποδοτικότητας διοίκησης. Η αξιολόγηση είναι ένα από the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τα ANTISTHENIS, ζητήματα που για τους λόγους αυτούς έχουν απασχολήσει τα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. τελευταία τη μεταρρυθμιστική ατζέντα της πολιτικής ηγεσίας.

(OECD, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 2012a και therefore, Waxin Bateman, 2009) isinindicated 1 (and & Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Μοντέλα αξιολόγησης ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στην gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a cityis area, the removal from (in various δημόσια διοίκηση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Ηofαξιολόγηση μπορεί να διεξάγεται απόthethis όποιον συνεργάζεται ή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results alsoαξιολογούμενο rising of land prices (and the έχει κάποια επαγγελματική σχέση με τον και είναι σεof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). θέση να relative έχει στοιχεία-πληροφορίες, ώστε να μπορεί να τον αξιολογήσει potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in 2013). the UK inΥπό earlyτην 1960sέννοια and it refers to αντικειμενικά και δίκαια (Χυτήρης, αυτή, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παρατίθενται οι παρακάτω μέθοδοι: the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Αξιολόγηση απόstay τον προϊστάμενο London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αποτελεί την πλέον συνηθισμένη πρακτική, αφούofοSociologist προϊστάμενος being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Ruth θεωρείται ωςsame ο of πλέον κατάλληλος για τη διαδικασία μιαςmajor και A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofαυτή, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the period, while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εποπτεύει τον countries, αξιολογούμενο έχει άμεση γνώση της εργασίας του. cities in Western by otherκαι Researchers. cities in Western countries, byκαι otherη Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its είναι, more Εξάλλου, η εκπαίδευση ανάπτυξη των υφισταμένων Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συνήθως, βασικό καθήκον των προϊσταμένων. Η αξιολόγηση more του comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: προϊσταμένουofυπόκειται σε έλεγχο και σε έγκριση από τον ανώτερο σε interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups βαθμίδα προϊστάμενο, ώστε να αποφεύγονται περιπτώσεις αδικίας ή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεγάλης εύνοιας. (Mondy, 2011, σελ. 368) and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αυτοαξιολόγηση The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Σε where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheηpublished an important study entitled: αυτήν την περίπτωση δίδεται δυνατότητα στον ίδιο τον services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αξιολογούμενο παρουσιάσει την απόδοσή ναto επισημάνει τα lower living cost of,να “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier Yorkτου, she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher the θετικά στοιχεία του, ναregarding εξηγήσει τους λόγους υστέρησης από in τη to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στοχοθεσία, να εντοπίσει τις αδυναμίες του και να προτείνει τρόπους her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web,θα in 10th edit. βελτίωσή Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: για τη του.for Όπως είναι φυσικό, ο part αξιολογούμενος Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ aπροσπαθήσει variety of ways, in orderτα to δυνατά achieve the “assisted”, (actually να τονίσει του σημεία και“voluntary”, ναwetzel/gentry.htm δικαιολογήσει τις 252131 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

32

αδυναμίες του. Συνήθως, η αυτοαξιολόγηση χρησιμοποιείται ως βάση για τον καθορισμό των μελλοντικών στόχων απόδοσης. Οι πληροφορίες αυτής της μεθόδου πρέπει να συνδυάζονται με εκείνες του προϊσταμένου. Αξιολόγηση από υφισταμένους Αν και αυτός ο τρόπος αξιολόγησης χρησιμοποιείται σπάνια,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ενδείκνυται για τη συλλογή απόψεων των υφισταμένων για τον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προϊστάμενό τους σχετικά με τη συμπεριφορά, το διοικητικό έργο, τις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ικανότητές του. Συνήθως ο προϊστάμενοςStudent αντιδρά επειδή φοβάται την of the School of Architecture κρίση των υφισταμένων ή επειδή θεωρεί ότι δεν έχουν την ικανότητα Technical University of Crete να τον κρίνουν. Επιπλέον, πολλές φορές οι υφιστάμενοι μεροληπτούν 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept υπέρ του προϊσταμένου τους από φόβο ή για να κερδίσουν την εύνοιά 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greekπροβλημάτων, philosopher, του. Για την αποφυγή τέτοιων είναι προτιμότερο οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αξιολογήσεις αυτές να είναι ανώνυμες και εμπιστευτικές. Η τεχνική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αυτή εφαρμόζεται από μεγάλους οργανισμούς (π.χ.

Xerox, of Chrysler). acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Αξιολόγηση από ομοιόβαθμους 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Αυτή η τεχνική χρησιμοποιείται ηfrom εκτέλεση των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, theόταν removal this, (in various καθηκόντων φέρνει σε συνεχή επαφή τον εργαζόμενο με τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and με thethis placement there of artists, συναδέλφους και συνεργάτες του,etc. καιHowever όχι τον προϊστάμενό του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landομάδες prices (and theof (όπως όταν οργανισμοί οργανώνουν αυτοδιοικούμενες έργου). whatever other consequences results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ως θετικές επιδράσεις από has, αυτήν τηνalso διαδικασία αναφέρονται η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επικοινωνία, η συνοχή και η παρακίνηση. Όμως, όταν δημιουργούνται The term gentrificationofiswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed to buy property in poor σχέσεις φιλίας trend ή αντιπαλότητας αξιολογήσεις δεν areas είναιof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes peopleοιto there buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are αντικειμενικές. Τα στοιχεία μιαςsometimes τέτοιαςthere αξιολόγησης επιδρούν London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προσθετικά στη γενική αξιολόγηση και εικόνα του αξιολογούμενου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (Dessler, σελ.

279).

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at 2012, the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major από πολίτες / ωφελούμενους υπηρεσιών cities inΑξιολόγηση Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byη other Researchers.

Since then,του the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for more Αυτού είδους αξιολόγηση χρησιμοποιείται σε itsθέσεις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εργασίας με καθημερινή και άμεση επαφή με πελάτες, από comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: οργανισμούς of παροχής υπηρεσιών. Τα κριτήρια για την αξιολόγηση interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τέτοιου τύπου αφορούν π.χ. στη συμπεριφορά του προσωπικού, στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ταχύτητα εξυπηρέτησης, στη διαθεσιμότητα για παροχή πληροφοριών, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στην1.of κατοχή γνώσεων The termat comes from κλπ.

Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ηwhere she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κυκλική αξιολόγηση των 360 μοιρών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Θεωρείται η Geneva, πιο Prague, πλήρης τεχνική, αφού αποτελεί σύστημα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 became teacherτων in the αξιολόγησης οποίο οι συμπεριφορές ήis due οιshetoδεξιότητες toστο another approach, the a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying υπαλλήλων αξιολογούνται όχι μόνο από τους προϊσταμένους τους, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αλλά καιWil. από τους ομοβάθμιους, υφισταμένους ή of ακόμα καιweb, από Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπελάτες. variety of ways, in order Abstract. to εικόνα achieve the δεξιοτήτων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Παρέχει σφαιρική των και ικανοτήτων που

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διαθέτει ένας υπάλληλος και για τον λόγο αυτόν έχει καθιερωθεί σε πολλούς οργανισμούς παγκοσμίως (Noeetal., 2007, σελ. 92 και Keenan, 1996). Βασικό πλεονέκτημα αυτής της προσέγγισης είναι ότι η αξιολόγηση είναι λιγότερο επιρρεπής σε μεροληψίες και θεωρείται ως η πιο αντικειμενική. Ωστόσο, μειονεκτήματα αποτελούν ο απαιτούμενος χρόνος για την ολοκλήρωση της διαδικασίας, η γραφειοκρατία

By Mr.πληροφοριών, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS διαχείρισης των πολυεπίπεδων η επεξεργασία Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αντικρουόμενων εκτιμήσεων. Πολλά από τα μειονεκτήματα αυτά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντισταθμίζονται με τη χρήση κατάλληλου λογισμικού για την Student of the School of Architecture επεξεργασία και σύγκριση των αξιολογήσεων. (Mondy, σελ.of372Technical2011, University Crete 373) 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Άλλες μέθοδοιαξιολόγησης του προσωπικού στον δημόσιο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, τομέα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he establishedμπορεί a great the Ηother αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού να370 γίνει και από among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ειδικές επιτροπές που συνήθως αποτελούνται από ofτον άμεσα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προϊστάμενο καιurban άλλα τέσσερα-πέντε στελέχη, που ανήκουν σε 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ανώτερη ιεραρχική βαθμίδα από αυτή των αξιολογούμενων, αλλά gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various γνωρίζουν πολύ καλά το αντικείμενο της εργασίας που αξιολογούν. Με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofαυξάνεται low-income thethis placement of artists, τη συμμετοχή περισσοτέρων ηand αντικειμενικότητα. Επίσης, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andενός theof είναι δυνατό η αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού whatever other consequences resultsεξωτερικών also rising of land prices Αυτή (and the potential relative speculation). οργανισμού να διεξαχθεί με τηhas, βοήθεια συμβούλων. η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιλογή είναι κατάλληλη όταν ο οργανισμός δε διαθέτει την κατάλληλη The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend για ofiswealthy to buy property in poor στελέχωση ή τα μέσα τη διεξαγωγή αξιολογήσεων. Τέλος, με the then observed trend wealthy people των to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof την αξιολόγηση «από πάνω προς τα κάτω», London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andκάθε thus oldυπάλληλος residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αξιολογείται τόσο από τους υφισταμένους του, όσο και από Ruth τον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist προϊστάμενο. Συνδυάζει έκθεση απόψεων ιεραρχικών επιπέδων, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedδύο inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major μειώνοντας την πιθανότητα cities in Western countries, by otherμεροληψίας.

Researchers. (Βαξεβανίδου & Ρεκλείτης, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more 2012, σελ.

289-293 και has Χυτήρης, 2013, σελ.

227-230) Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the Εργαλεία αξιολόγησης των δεξιοτήτων τουfrom προσωπικού comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: των δημοσίων οργανισμών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΤην sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aγνώσεων, trend of a new of social groups αξιολόγηση προσόντων, ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και συμπεριφορών του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, εκτός τις παραπάνω and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεθόδους, συμπληρώνουν τα που παρουσιάζονται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth εργαλεία GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ακολούθως. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Η συνέντευξη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the Αποτελεί τον πλέον διαδεδομένο τρόπο In επιλογής και αξιολόγησης to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προσωπικού. Στοχεύει στη συλλογή πληροφοριών βάσει her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συγκεκριμένων απαιτούμενων χαρακτηριστικών και κριτηρίων.

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΣκοπός varietyμπορεί of ways, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ναinαποτελεί η πρόσληψη ή η αξιολόγηση της απόδοσης 252133 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

του ήδη υπάρχοντος ανθρώπινου δυναμικού για τη λήψη αποφάσεων σχετικά με την εξέλιξη ή την εκπαίδευσή του.Η συνέντευξη μπορεί να είναι μη σχεδιασμένη ή ελεύθερη, δηλαδή, υπό τη μορφή φιλικής συζήτησης που επιτρέπει στον αξιολογούμενο να εκφραστεί πιο ελεύθερα και να αποκαλύψει πτυχές της προσωπικότητάς του. Επίσης, μπορεί να είναι τυποποιημένη ή δομημένη και εστιασμένη στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επίτευξη προκαθορισμένων στόχων με τελικό αποτέλεσμα ένα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, σταθμισμένο άθροισμα βαθμολογίας σε επιμέρους κριτήρια.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect (Μπουραντάς, 2002, σελ. 224-226 και Σκουλάς & Οικονομάκη, 1998, Student of the School of Architecture σελ.78-79) Technical University of Crete Μέσω της συνέντευξης αξιολογούνται το εκπαιδευτικό επίπεδο, Introductory approach: Defining the concept οι 1. σπουδές, οι εξειδικεύσεις, οι γνώσεις, οι δεξιότητες, οι εμπειρίες και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, στοιχεία της προσωπικότητας του υποψηφίου. Ό,τι ισχύει για τις ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the συνεντεύξεις με σκοπό την πρόσληψη, ισχύει και τις συνεντεύξεις με among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σκοπό την αξιολόγηση της απόδοσης του ήδη υπάρχοντος ανθρώπινου acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δυναμικού για τηurban λήψη αποφάσεων την εξέλιξη ή την 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aσχετικά first, if (in notμε final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 εκπαίδευσή του. Η συνέντευξη αξιολόγησης είναι από είναι από τα πιο gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various σημαντικά βήματα στη διαδικασία αξιολόγησης. (Σκουλάς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, &Οικονομάκη, 1998, σελ.78-79, Noeetal., 2007, σελ.

86 και Χυτήρης, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 2001α, σελ.

257). whatever otherαξιολόγησης consequences–has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Έντυπα ερωτηματολόγια potential relative speculation).

TheΜέσω term gentrification found at first in the UK inερωτήσεων early 1960s and it refers to ανοικτών ήisκλειστών ερωτήσεων, πολλαπλών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επιλογών διερευνώνται οι wealthy στάσειςpeople και συμπεριφορές τουinατόμου στοof the then observed trend to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are πλαίσιο της εργασίας ή μιας ομάδας, κοινωνικότητα και οι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesηthere and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επικοινωνιακές του δεξιότητες, η αξιοποίηση των πληροφοριακών being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στοιχείων, η same ικανότητα παρακίνησης των άλλων ομάδας, η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the μελών work ofτης Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έμπνευση τωνcountries, συνεργατών την επίτευξη κοινών στόχων, η cities in Western by other για Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτων Researchers.

Since then,της the issue has severalδεξιότητες scholars andπολιτιστικής for its more κατανόηση κουλτούρας άλλων, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the έκφρασης, (Τσολακίδου, 2015). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the(τεστ) phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Δοκιμασίες interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΟι sense,δοκιμασίες theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aδιάφορα trend of a new of social groups μετρούν χαρακτηριστικά των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αξιολογούμενων όπως νοητικές και σωματικές ικανότητες, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενδιαφέροντα καιdistributed επιδόσεις. ΟιRuth δοκιμασίες είναι τυποποιημένες τόσο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyΛόγω entitled: στο περιεχόμενο, όσο και στη βαθμολόγηση και τη διαχείριση. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for της τυποποίησης είναι σεPrague, θέση ναprivate παρέχουν συγκρίσιμες πληροφορίες lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacherσελ. in the μεταξύ τωνpublished υποψηφίων.

(Dessler, 2012, σελ.In186 και Ξένος, 2003, to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 64-65) Ακολούθως παρουσιάζονται βασικοί τύποι δοκιμασιών. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

34

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Τεστ δεξιοτήτων, ικανοτήτων & γνώσεων Οι δοκιμασίες αυτές είναι συχνά χρησιμοποιούμενες και αξιολογούν ικανότητες γλωσσικές, αριθμητικές, παρατηρητικότητας, συλλογισμού, γενικές γνώσεις, αλλά και συγκεκριμένα γνωστικά αντικείμενα που έχουν άμεση σχέση με τη θέση εργασίας. Συνήθως αυτό το τεστ χρησιμοποιείται από τις δημόσιες υπηρεσίες και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περιλαμβάνει ερωτήσεις και ασκήσεις που σχετίζονται άμεσα με τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, συγκεκριμένη θέση (π.χ. εφοριακού, μεταφραστή). (Mondy, 2011, σελ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 245-246, Χυτήρης, 2001α, σελ.84 και Μπουραντάς, 2002, σελ.

228) Student of the School of Architecture Τεστ διανοητικής ικανότητας / ευφυΐας Technical University of Crete Πρόκειται για τα γνωστά IQTests με τα οποία αξιολογούνται η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γλωσσική, η αριθμητική ικανότητα, η ικανότητα σύγκρισης και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αναλογιών, η μνήμη, η αντίληψη του χώρου, γενικές γνώσεις.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,είναι he established a great the Παράδειγμα σχετικής δοκιμασίας το ευρύτατα γνωστό GMAT που among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. εξετάζει τιςofθεμελιώδεις δεξιότητες των υποψηφίων να ανταπεξέλθουν acquisition knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σε Based, προηγμένη στους τομείς του μάνατζμεντ καιtheτων 1 (and μελέτη therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιχειρήσεων. Άλλα τεστ είναι εκείνα των Wechsler, Wonderlic ή των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Stanford-Binet. Τα τεστ αυτά φαίνεται να αξιολογούν την πνευματική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, επάρκεια καιofευφυΐα και, επομένως, ναHowever διευκολύνουν την επιλογή των the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also land prices (and και theof πιο κατάλληλων υποψηφίων.has, Οι results απόψεις ωςrising προςofτην εγκυρότητα whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and84, the potential relative speculation). αξιοπιστία αυτών των τεστhas, διίστανται. (Χυτήρης, 2001α, σελ. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found in the UK2012, in early 1960s it refers to Χυτήρης, 2001β, σελ.

79,at first Dessler, σελ. and187 και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Βαξεβανίδου&Ρεκλείτης 2012, σελ. people 202-204) the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Τεστ προσωπικότητας / ψυχομετρικά τεστ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ηindirectly χρήση “squeezed”. τέτοιας δοκιμασίας προφορικής) being A description ofμίας this phenomenon is included in(γραπτής the work ofήSociologist Ruth αποσκοπεί διαπίστωση βαθμού στονinwere οποίο η προσωπικότητα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theστη same whileτου similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major του υποψηφίου ταιριάζει με εκείνη των υπόλοιπων συναδέλφων, ή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ευρύτερα με την κουλτούρα του οργανισμού. Ενδεικτικά, μπορεί να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αξιολογούνται χαρακτηριστικά όπως η κοινωνικότητα, η ηγετικές comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ικανότητες, of η αυτοεκτίμηση, η συναισθηματική νοημοσύνη, η interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new social groups συναισθηματική ωριμότητα, η σταθερότητα. Πολλά τεστofλειτουργούν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μέσω της προβολής. Δηλαδή, ο αξιολογούμενος πρέπει να ερμηνεύσει ή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the να αντιδράσει απέναντι σε διφορούμενα ερεθίσματα.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Χαρτοφυλάκιο where she made her(Portfolio) first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Το αποτελεί τον προσωπικό φάκελο γιαetc.την lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, studies andχαρτοφυλάκιο research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher του in the παρουσίαση και studies την αξιολόγηση τουIn 1950 ατόμου. Μέσω to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying χαρτοφυλακίου παρουσιάζεται η προσωπική εξέλιξη και η διαχρονική her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realτων estate,δεξιοτήτων etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,να in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανάπτυξη του. Το2009. χαρτοφυλάκιο μπορεί Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aπεριλαμβάνει variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, του “voluntary”, (actually στοιχεία από την http://www.uncanny.net/ αυτοαξιολόγηση ενδιαφερόμενου, 252135 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

έργα τα οποία έχει εκπονήσει, αποτελέσματα δράσεων στις οποίες συμμετείχε, έρευνες, εργασίες. Με το συγκεκριμένο εργαλείο αξιολογούνται γνώσεις, επιτεύγματα, εμπειρίες και δεξιότητες (κοινωνικές, επικοινωνιακές, ψηφιακές, γλωσσικές, μαθηματικές) που αποκτήθηκαν κατά την εκπαιδευτική και επαγγελματική διαδρομή. Επιπροσθέτως, το χαρτοφυλάκιο αποτελεί σημαντικό εργαλείο για την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αξιολόγηση της πολιτιστικής έκφρασης. (Τσολακίδου, 2015, σελ. 158Harvard University, Graduate School of 159, 166 και Καψάλης & Χανιωτάκης, 2015, σελ. 63-65). Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η πολιτική για την αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού Student of the School of Architecture στην Ελληνική δημόσια διοίκηση: συγκριτική αξιολόγηση Technical University ofτων Crete αξιολογούμενων δεξιοτήτων του προσωπικού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στο Ελληνικό διοικητικό σύστημα και σύμφωνα με τα κριτήρια 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), theδεξιοτήτων ancient Greekπου philosopher, καιANTISTHENIS, τις κατηγορίες αξιολογούνται τα στελέχη του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherτομέα, wise heritage he left us, he established aσχετικό great the δημοσίου όπως αυτές ορίζονται στο(444 κανονιστικό among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts.

3,οι ικανότητες-δεξιότητες που πλαίσιο της τελευταίας 25ετίας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αξιολογούνται, είναι εκείνες που περιλαμβάνονται 1 (andσυνήθως, Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, theστο term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 έντυπο αξιολόγησης και αφορούν τις κατηγορίες: «Μεταγνωστικές gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ικανότητες», «Κοινωνικές ικανότητες» και «Πρωτοβουλία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, επιχειρηματικότητα». Δηλαδή, συνήθως, αξιολογούνται τρεις από τις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,Αναφοράς.Επιπλέον, results also rising of land prices (and ότι theof οκτώ ικανότητες του Πλαισίου παρατηρείται other«Ψηφιακή consequences has, results rising of land prices (andδε the potential relative speculation). οιwhatever κατηγορίες ικανότητα» καιalso «Μαθηματική ικανότητα» potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is κάποια found at ρύθμιση. first in the Όμως, UK in early 1960s and it refers to λαμβάνονται υπόψη από η βιβλιογραφία και το The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς δεν τις εντάσσει σε κάποια εξειδικευμένη κατηγορία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ικανοτήτων, αλλά στιςstay βασικές ικανότητες. Συνεπώς, έλλειψη London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andαποτελεί thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. το γεγονός ότι δεν αξιολογείται, για παράδειγμα, η ικανότητα χρήσης being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του Aδιαδικτύου εφαρμογών αυτοματισμού γραφείου στην description ofκαι thisτων phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εποχή παγκοσμιοποίησης, τεχνολογίας και της πληροφορίας, ή cities in της Western countries, by otherτης Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars for επίλυση its more ηcities ικανότητα χρήσης μαθηματικού συλλογισμού γιαand την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various καθημερινών προβλημάτων. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: υπόψηvarious Επίσης, ofμόνο το τελευταίο νομοσχέδιοtheλαμβάνει την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups κατηγορία «Πολιτισμική συνείδηση και έκφραση», που είναι μια πολύ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σημαντική κατηγορία για τη συμπεριφορά και το σεβασμό της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διαφορετικότητας στην εποχή παγκοσμιοποίησης τηςin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthτης GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSκαι wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 sheότι published an important study entitled: κινητικότητας. Επιπλέον, να αναφερθεί ούτε οι «Μεταγνωστικές services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ικανότητες» υπόψη στην τους.to Δηλαδή, lower living costλαμβάνονται of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.δεν studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newουσία York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 3 Η συγκριτική αφορά τα εξής νομοθετήματα που ορίζονται οι and selling realCOLLINS estate,αξιολόγηση etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διαδικασίες και τα κριτήρια αξιολόγησης του προσωπικού στον δημόσιο τομέα ΠΔ 318/92, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

36

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αξιολογείται η ικανότητα για μάθηση και συνεχή ανάπτυξη και βελτίωση, κάτι επίσης πολύ σημαντικό στην εποχή του παγκόσμιου ανταγωνισμού. Επομένως, αν και λαμβάνονται υπόψη κάποιες από τις κατηγορίες του Πλαισίου Αναφοράς (κυρίως οι «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», οι «Κοινωνικές Ικανότητες» και η «Πρωτοβουλία και Επιχειρηματικότητα»), οι αξιολογούμενες ικανότητες χρειάζονται By ότι Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εμπλουτισμό.Αξίζει να αναφερθεί δε γίνεται C. καμία αναφορά στο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς από το θεσμικό πλαίσιο και, όπως Student, γίνεται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αντιληπτό και από τα παραπάνω, δε λαμβάνεται υπόψη.Επιπλέον, στον Student of the School of Architecture παραπάνω πίνακα είναι εμφανές ότι γιαTechnical την University επιλογή ofτων Crete προϊσταμένων γίνεται μια πιο τεταμένη προσπάθεια αξιολόγησης 1. Introductory approach:αφού Defining conceptτης βασικής αξιολόγησης ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων, τα the κριτήρια 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC από - 370 τα BC,κριτήρια Athens), εμπλουτίζονται. Βάσει του θεσμικού πλαισίου,(444 εκτός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the του εντύπου αξιολόγησης και τα αντικειμενικά τους προσόντα (πτυχία, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χρόνος προϋπηρεσίας κ.ά.),with γίνεται προσπάθεια να διαπιστωθούν acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term επιπλέον ικανότητες-δεξιότητες μέσα από ifειδικά επιτεύγματα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the και term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διακεκριμένες πράξεις και μέσα από τη χρήση επιπλέον μεθόδων και gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εργαλείων.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Παράλληλα, βάσει της μελέτης τουHowever θεσμικού πλαισίου, προκύπτει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and theof ότι οι αξιολογούμενες ικανότητες-δεξιότητες δενofκαθορίζονται βάσει whatever other consequences has, results also rising land pricesτους (andδε the potential relative «Ανάλυσης της speculation). θέσης εργασίας». Ομοίως, για τον of καθορισμό potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in να early αξιολογείται 1960s and it refers to λαμβάνεται υπόψη ηis found στοχοθεσία, ώστε ό,τι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πραγματικά είναι trend χρήσιμοwealthy σε κάθε περίπτωση. Ο Ν.3230/2004 πουof the then observed people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are εισάγει το σύστημα της Στόχων διοίκηση London, upgrade them, stayΔιοίκησης themselvesμέσω sometimes thereστη andδημόσια thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. θα έπρεπε να συμβάλλει στον καθορισμό των αξιολογούμενων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων, ώστεsimilar να υπάρχει εναρμονισμός ανάγκες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofμε Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while inτις other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major της inεκάστοτε υπηρεσίας. η αξιολόγηση ικανοτήτωνcities Western countries, by otherΔηλαδή, Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has scholars and for its more δεξιοτήτων δεν εντάσσεται στο Researchers. πλαίσιοseveral που επιβάλλει η μεθοδολογία.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Επίσης, αξίζει να αναφερθεί ότι σχεδόν σε όλες τις περιπτώσεις και, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: κυρίως, μετάofαπό δυσμενή αξιολόγηση γίνεται λόγος για τη λήψη interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new of socialακόμα groups βελτιωτικών μέτρων. Στοis due τελευταίο νομοσχέδιο δίδεται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεγαλύτερη έμφαση στις προτάσεις βελτίωσης και την ανάπτυξη των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων τουresidencies ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Όμως, καμία 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASSσε was born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In για 1932 she published an important study entitled: περίπτωση δε γίνεται λόγος την ύπαρξη ενός επίσημου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προσωπικού ανάπτυξης που ανεξαρτήτως του to αποτελέσματος lower living costπλάνου of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the της αξιολόγησης, θα περιλαμβάνει προγραμματισμό της εκπαίδευσης to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying του εργαζόμενου προς την κατεύθυνση που ο ίδιος, αλλά και η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofπρέπει part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υπηρεσία έχει ανάγκη. Συνεπώς, η αξιολόγηση να προκύπτει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aαπό variety ways, in order Abstract. to achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καιof να εντάσσεται σε http://www.uncanny.net/ έναthe ολοκληρωμένο πλαίσιο, ώστε 252137 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

38

πραγματικά να επιλέγονται, να αξιοποιούνται, να αξιολογούνται και να αναπτύσσονται οι πλέον κατάλληλες για τον οργανισμό και το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό ικανότητες και δεξιότητες. Αξιολόγηση και ανάπτυξη των δεξιοτήτων του προσωπικού: ο χαμένος κρίκος της αποδοτικότητας Εξετάζοντας επιμέρους την κάθε ρύθμιση αξίζει να αναφερθούν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τα παρακάτω, ως προς την σχέση μεταξύ της αξιολόγησης των Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, δεξιοτήτων των στελεχών και το αίτημα για τηof βελτίωση της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποδοτικότητας των φορέων του δημοσίου τομέα. Στο ΠΔ 318/1992 Student of the School of Architecture δεν έχει ακόμα εκδοθεί η Σύσταση για τιςTechnical βασικές ικανότητες University of Crete (2006/962/ΕΚ) και το Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς. Βάσει των κριτηρίων 1. Introductory Defining the concept αξιολόγησης τωνapproach: εντύπων αξιολόγησης το συγκεκριμένο σύστημα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, αξιολόγησης αποδίδει προτεραιότητα ενός εύρους ικανοτήτων με μία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us,απαιτήσεις he established a great the φθίνουσα διαβάθμιση ως he προς τις από τις υψηλότερες στις among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. χαμηλότερες ιεραρχικάstarts θέσεις. αυτά, οι αξιολογούμενες acquisition of knowledge with theΠαρόλα the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ικανότητες-δεξιότητες δε“principle” συνδέονται τις απαιτήσεις 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first,μεif (in not final, approach, theπου term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προκύπτουν από την ανάλυση θέσεων εργασίας και της στοχοθεσίας. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Μάλιστα, προβλέπεται βαθμολογία σε κριτήριο με περιγραφή Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andγια thethis placement there of artists, «Ικανότητα και επίτευξης στόχων» την αξιολόγηση των the operation ofθέσης art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land (and theof προϊσταμένων, χωρίς όμως τελικά το σύστημα MBO του prices Ν 3230/2004 whatever otherυπόψη. consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). να λαμβάνεται potential relative speculation).

TheΣτον term gentrification is found at firstΚατάστασης in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ν.3528/2007 «Κώδικα Δημοσίων Πολιτικών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Διοικητικών Υπαλλήλων και Υπαλλήλων ΝΠΔΔ» (εφεξήςinυπαλληλικός the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof κώδικας ή ΥΚ) them, ορίζονται τα κριτήρια επιλογής τωνthus προϊσταμένων.

London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Εκτός από τα “squeezed”. τυπικά προσόντα isκαι την εμπειρία, μοριοδοτούνται οι being indirectly A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ικανότητες δεξιότητες βάσει της υπηρεσιακής αξιολόγησης του ΠΔ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκαι same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 318/1992. αξιολογούνται δραστηριότητες cities in WesternΕπιπλέον, countries, by other Researchers. ειδικές cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherσε Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more (συγγραφικό έργο, εισηγήσεις συνέδρια, συμμετοχή σε for επιτροπές) Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various και διακεκριμένες πράξεις τα οποία έμμεσα αξιολογούν περεταίρω τις comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theκαι phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Μεταγνωστικές Κοινωνικές Ικανότητες, καθώς και την interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofΕπιπλέον, a new of social Επιχειρηματικότητα και Πρωτοβουλία. μόρια γιαgroups την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιλογή προϊσταμένων παρέχει και το κριτήριο της «Επικοινωνίας σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ξένες γλώσσες». Συνεπώς, αξιολογείται ένα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasεύρος born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townικανοποιητικό centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In το 1932 she published an important study entitled: ικανοτήτων εκ των βασικών, αλλά Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς δε λαμβάνεται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ρητά υπόψη. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacherτων in the Ο she Ν.3839/2010 αφορά την αξιολόγηση την επιλογή to another approach, the isγια due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προϊσταμένων. Δίνει σαφέστατα βάρος στην αξιολόγηση προσόντων, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofόμως part of the urban web,το in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γνώσεων, ικανοτήτων και δεξιοτήτων, χωρίς να συνδέει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσύστημα variety of in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually μεways, τη στοχοθεσία (MBO). Επίσης, αν και“voluntary”, δίνει βαρύτητα στις

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ικανότητες δεν κάνει λόγο για το Πλαίσιο Αξιολόγησης. Παρόλα αυτά, βάσει των ικανοτήτων που αξιολογεί λαμβάνει υπόψη τις κάτωθι τρεις από τις οκτώ βασικές ικανότητες: «Επικοινωνία σε ξένες γλώσσες», «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», «Κοινωνικές ικανότητες», «Πρωτοβουλία και επιχειρηματικότητα». Αν και το ΠΔ του Ν 4024/2011 «Νέο σύστημα βαθμολογικών

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS προαγωγών & μισθολογικής εξέλιξης δημοσίων C. υπαλλήλων» που θα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, εξειδίκευε τις προβλέψεις του αποσύρθηκε από τη διαβούλευση Student, και δεν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επανήλθε, αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι Student η προσέγγιση του νόμου, of the School of Architecture μεθοδολογικά είναι πιο ολοκληρωμένη σε σχέση με τις προηγούμενες.

Technical University of Crete Συγκεκριμένα, εδώ η αξιολόγηση συνδέονται με τις προαγωγές και τη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the γίνεται concept ξεχωριστή αναφορά στο στοχοθεσία (N 3230/2004). Επίσης, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), κομμάτι εκείνο τηςthe αξιολόγησης που αφορά τις(444 διοικητικές ικανότητες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the και τη συμπεριφορά του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού. Το Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δεν έχει ληφθεί υπόψη ούτε σε αυτήν την περίπτωση. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Όπωςtherefore, εμφανές . στο Ν.isinindicated 4250/2014 «Τροποποίηση 1 είναι Based, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διατάξεων του ΠΔ 318/1992 περί αξιολόγησης του προσωπικού των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various δημοσίων υπηρεσιών», τα αξιολογούμενα κριτήρια συμπίπτουν με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, εκείνα του ΠΔ 318/1992. Παρατηρώντας τα the αξιολογούμενα κριτήρια, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also έμφαση rising of land (and theof συμπεραίνουμε ότι δίνεταιhas, σαφέστατα στηνprices αξιολόγηση whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ικανοτήτων – δεξιοτήτων. Παράλληλα, τοalso σύστημα απομακρύνεται από potential relative speculation). term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960s andνόμο it refers(Ν to τη The μέθοδο MBO πουis found προτάθηκε στον προηγούμενο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 4024/2011). Η ικανότητα στοχοθεσίας αποτελεί κριτήριοinαξιολόγησης the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μόνο για τους προϊσταμένους μονάδων στην ενότητα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «Αποτελεσματικότητα». Όμως, η ικανότητα αυτή εντάσσεται σε ένα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ευρύτερο πλαίσιο καιphenomenon δε συνδέεται με το in σύστημα A description ofperiod, this is situations included the recorded workδιοίκησης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other μέσω major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στόχων που εισάγει ο by Ν4024/2011. Στη γνώμη της Οικονομικής και cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherεπί Researchers.

Since then,Επιτροπής the issue has scholarsεπισημαίνεται and for its more Κοινωνικής (ΟΚΕ) του several νομοσχεδίου η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αναγκαιότητα θέσπισης τυποποιημένων και μετρήσιμων κριτηρίων comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αξιολόγησης ικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In aΤέλος, sense, the a trend of a με new of social groups η phenomenon αξιολόγησηis due δε to συνδέεται τη βαθμολογική και to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μισθολογική εξέλιξή του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, ενώ δε δίδεται and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έμφαση στο προσωπικό του πλάνο ανάπτυξης. ΣτοRuth νόμο δεfor γίνεται 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheδε made her first να studies.

In 1932 sheυπόψη published anΠλαίσιο importantΑναφοράς study entitled: αναφορά και φαίνεται λαμβάνεται το services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for και οι οκτώ βασικές ικανότητες. Βάσει παραπάνω, παρατηρούμε lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and των Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.υπόψη In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ότι απόshe τιςpublished οκτώ ικανότητες, λαμβάνονται μόνο κατηγορίες to another approach, the is due aοι systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», «Κοινωνικές ικανότητες» και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,θα in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: «Πρωτοβουλία καιetc., επιχειρηματικότητα». Μάλιστα, τα κριτήρια Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμπορούσαν variety of ways, orderπερισσότερο to achieve the εμπλουτισμένα “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να inήταν ως προς την 252139 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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κατεύθυνση που υπαγορεύει το Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς και η βιβλιογραφία. Για παράδειγμα, σε σχέση με την κατηγορία «Μεταγνωστικές ικανότητες», αξιολογούνται οι δύο πρώτες κατηγορίες υπαλλήλων (προϊστάμενοι και ΠΕ, ΤΕ, ΔΕ), μόνο ως προς την ικανότητα εφαρμογής γνώσεων (κριτήριο «Ικανότητα εφαρμογής των γνώσεων και της εμπειρίας» στην ενότητα Α «Γνώση του αντικειμένου»). Όμως, βάσει George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της Σύστασης 2006/962/ΕΚ και By τηςMr. βιβλιογραφίας που εξετάστηκε σε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προηγούμενο κεφάλαιο, η κατηγορία περιλαμβάνει επιπλέον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημαντικά στοιχεία που θα μπορούσανStudent να αξιολογούνται όπως: η of the School of Architecture επιδίωξη και η επιμονή στη μάθηση, η ικανότητα οργάνωσης της Technical University of Crete ατομικής μάθησης, η αποτελεσματική διαχείριση της πληροφορίας, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επίγνωση των αναγκών για μάθηση (για τον προσδιορισμό των 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, διαθέσιμων ευκαιριών), η αναζήτηση και χρησιμοποίηση κατάλληλης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established(444 a great the καθοδήγησης. Η heritage αξιολόγηση των μεταγνωστικών ικανοτήτων είναι among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σημαντική, αν αναλογιστούμε ότι η συνεχής εκπαίδευση και acquisition ofειδικά knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ανάπτυξη του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού κρίνεται απαραίτητη στην the εποχή 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 της δια βίου μάθησης, της παγκοσμιοποίησης και της τεχνολογίας. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Στο νόμο «Αξιοκρατία, συμμετοχή και αποτελεσματικότητα στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of στον artists, διοίκηση», τα κριτήρια αξιολόγησης ικανοτήτων που είδαμε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other νόμο consequences has, results also rising ofκαι landεμπλουτίζονται prices (and theof προηγούμενο (Ν 4250/2014) διατηρούνται whatever other consequences has,Συγκεκριμένα, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative (ιδίως για τους speculation). προϊσταμένους). για την αξιολόγηση των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in early 1960sσχέσεις and it refers to προϊσταμένων στην is found κατηγορία «Υπηρεσιακές και The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συμπεριφορά», αξιολογείται επιπλέον ικανότητα ακριβούς καιof the then observed trend wealthy people η to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are σαφούς προφορικής γραπτής επικοινωνίας, London, upgrade them, stayκαι themselves sometimes there and thusηoldικανότητα residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαπραγμάτευσης, προβλημάτων επικοινωνίας, η being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisαντίληψης phenomenonτων is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επίδειξη σεβασμού διαφορετικότητα. Επίσης, A description ofperiod, thisστη phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workστην of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in κατηγορία other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major «Διοικητικές αξιολογείται η ηγετική ικανότητα. Δηλαδή, cities in Westernικανότητες», countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherικανότητες Researchers.

Since then, υπόψη the issue has several forΠλαισίου its more λαμβάνονται επιπλέον από scholars τις οκτώand του Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Αναφοράς: «Επικοινωνία στη μητρική γλώσσα» και «Πολιτιστική comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συνείδηση και έκφραση». Όμως, η κατηγοριοποίησή τους δεν είναι interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aεύστοχη sense, theσύμφωνα phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new ofδε social groups τόσο με is τοdue Πλαίσιο Αναφοράς, το οποίο φαίνεται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money να λαμβάνεται ούτε εδώ υπόψη. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Θετικό είναι το γεγονός ότι ιδιαίτερη σημασία στηin The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthαποδίδεται GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 sheικανοτήτων-δεξιοτήτων published an important study entitled: συνεχή βελτίωση και ανάπτυξη των των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υπαλλήλων αποτέλεσμα της αξιολόγησης. από etc.την lower living costως of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she cameΠριν back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ολοκλήρωση αξιολόγησης, οcityphenomenon αξιολογητής υπάλληλο toτης another approach, the is καλεί due aτον systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προκειμένου να συζητήσει μαζί του τρόπους βελτίωσης της απόδοσης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofτων part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.και London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του και καλύτερης αξιοποίησης ανάπτυξης ικανοτήτων του Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπρος variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually όφελος τόσο του Abstract. ιδίου όσο και“assisted”, της οργανικής μονάδας, στην

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

οποία ανήκει. Μάλιστα, πραγματοποιείται συμβουλευτική συνέντευξη σε κάθε περίπτωση (και όχι μόνο στις περιπτώσεις με χαμηλή βαθμολογία). Σε περίπτωση αξιολόγησης του υπάλληλου με βαθμού μικρότερο του έξη (6), συμπληρώνονται υποχρεωτικά από τον αξιολογητή στο έντυπο αξιολόγησης μέτρα βελτίωσης του αξιολογούμενου για τα οποία δεσμεύεται. Παράλειψη υλοποίησης των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μέτρων βελτίωσης εκ μέρους του αξιολογητή λαμβάνεται υπόψη ως Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δυσμενές στοιχείο κατά την αξιολόγησή του.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Από τα παραπάνω είναι εμφανές ότι ο παράγοντας «ικανότητες» Student of the School of Architecture διαδραματίζει κομβικό ρόλο στο προτεινόμενο Technical σύστημαUniversity αξιολόγησης. of Crete Όμως συνδυάζεται και με τη φιλοσοφία MBO. Η στοχοθεσία του 1. Introductory approach: από Defining concept τμήματος παρουσιάζεται τον the προϊστάμενο στη γενική συνέλευση 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient GreekΣτο philosopher, BC ο - 370 BC, Athens), των υπαλλήλων του τμήματος. πλαίσιο(444 αυτό, προϊστάμενος ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προτείνει τους ατομικούς στόχους λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις δεξιότητες, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. γνώσεις και εμπειρίες του υπαλλήλου. Στη of συνέχεια, ο acquisition of knowledge starts withκάθε theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προϊστάμενος διενεργεί συνέντευξη με και, αφούthe λάβει 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aκάθε first, υπάλληλο if (in notthe final, approach, term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 υπόψη τη γνώμη του, καθορίζει γραπτά την ατομική στοχοθεσία του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various υπαλλήλου και την ειδικότερη συμβολή του στην επίτευξη των στόχων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, του Τμήματος. Οιgalleries, στόχοι αναλύονται συγκεκριμένες ενέργειες, με the operation of art restaurants, etc. σε However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof χρονικά προσδιορισμένη υλοποίηση

whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

TheBιβλιογραφικές term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αναφορές The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property Αθανασόπουλος, Κ., wealthy ΓΕ., (Επιστ. επ.), R. Noe,inin J.poor Hollenbeck, the then observed trend wealthy people to2007, buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof B.London, Gerhart, P. Wright: Διαχείριση Πόρων. Τόμ. Α΄, 2006, upgrade them, stay themselvesΑνθρωπίνων sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τόμ. Β΄, 2007. Εκδ. Κέντρο Επιμόρφ. Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Αθήναι.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Μ.by other και Researchers. Ρεκλείτης, Π., 2012. Management cities inΒαξεβανίδου, Western countries, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,Πόρων: the issue has scholarsΠροπομπός. and for its more Ανθρωπίνων Θεωρία καιResearchers. πράξη.several 2ηέκδ. Αθήνα: Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its(ΑΔΑ more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Εγκύκλιος ΥΔΜΗΔ ΔΙΔΑΔ/Φ.34/35/οικ. 14888/24.5.2013 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon προσωπικών of gentrification, the following: ΒΕΧ4Χ-5ΞΕ) «Επικαιροποίηση μητρώων υπαλλήλων», ΓΔ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups Κατάστασης Προσωπικού. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Εγκύκλιος ΥΔΜΗΔ ΔΙΔΑΔ/Φ.32.8/492/8501 8326/7.4.2014 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the «Τροποποίηση του 318/1992 (Α’search 161) περίin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist RuthΠ.Δ.

GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety theδιατάξεων distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheτων made her first studies. Inπροσόντων 1932 she published an προσωπικού important study entitled: αξιολόγησης ουσιαστικών του των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημοσίων υπηρεσιών και Prague, τωνfrom ΝΠΔΔ.», ΓΔcar Προσωπικού. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Μπουραντάς, Δ., approach, 1992. Μάνατζμεντ: Οργανωτική Θεωρία και to another the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Συμπεριφορά. Αθήνα: Team. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: R. Wil. Noe, J. H.etc., Hollenbeck, B. Gerhart, P. Wright: Διαχείριση Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. wetzel/gentry.htm aΑνθρωπίνων variety of ways, in order to Α΄ achieve “assisted”, “voluntary”, Πόρων. Τόμοι καιhttp://www.uncanny.net/ Β΄the . Εκδ. ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ, Αθήναι. (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

42

Νόμος 1943/1991 Εκσυγχρονισμός της οργάνωσης και λειτουργίας της δημόσιας διοίκησης, αναβάθμιση του προσωπικού της και άλλες συναφείς διατάξεις, ΦΕΚ 50/Α΄/11.4.1991. Νόμος 3230/2004 Καθιέρωση συστήματος διοίκησης με στόχους, μέτρηση της αποδοτικότητας και άλλες διατάξεις, ΦΕΚ 44/11.2.2004. Νόμος 3528/2007 Κύρωση του Κώδικα Κατάστασης Δημοσίων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πολιτικών Διοικητικών Υπαλλήλων και Υπαλλήλων ΝΠΔΔ, ΦΕΚ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 26/9.2.2007.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Νόμος 3839/2010 Σύστημα επιλογής προϊσταμένων οργανικών Student of the School of Architecture μονάδων με αντικειμενικά και αξιοκρατικά κριτήρια – Σύσταση Technical UniversityΕΙΣΕΠ of Crete και λοιπές διατάξεις, ΦΕΚ 51/29.3.2010.

1. Introductory approach:Μέτρα Definingγια the concept Νόμος 3845/2010 την εφαρμογή του μηχανισμού 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, στήριξης της ελληνικής οικονομίας από τα κράτη-μέλη της Ζώνης του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ευρώ και το Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο, ΦΕΚ 65/Α΄/6.5.2010. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Νόμοςof4024/2011 Νέοwith σύστημα βαθμολογικών προαγωγών και acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term μισθολογικής εξέλιξης υπαλλήλων, 226/Α΄/27.10.2011.

1 (and Based, therefore, on δημοσίων this “principle” inindicated a first, ifΦΕΚ notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Νόμος 4250/2014 Διοικητικές Απλουστεύσεις – Καταργήσεις, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Συγχωνεύσεις Νομικών Προσώπων και Υπηρεσιών του Δημοσίου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of groups, usually of low-income and318/1992 thethis placement of artists, Τομέα – social Τροποποίηση Διατάξεων τουHowever ΠΔ (Α΄there 161), ΦΕΚ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 74/26.3.2014. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andΓια the potential relative Ξένος, Δ., speculation).

2003. Σύστημα Διοίκησης Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εφαρμογή σε επιχειρήσεις καιfirstδημόσιους οργανισμούς. Αθήνα: The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Παπαλεξανδρή, Ν. και Μπουραντάς, 2002. Αποτελεσματική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesΔ., there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων. isΑθήνα: Οικονομικό Πανεπιστήμιο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Αθηνών.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Διάταγμα 318/1992 Αξιολόγηση των ουσιαστικών cities inΠροεδρικό Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherτων Researchers.

Since then,του the issue has several scholars and-for its more προσόντων προσωπικού δημοσίων υπηρεσιών πλην των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εκπαιδευτικών λειτουργών πρωτοβάθμιας και δευτεροβάθμιας comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following:δικαίου, ΦΕΚ εκπαίδευσης of - και των νομικών προσώπων the δημοσίου interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups 161/Α΄/25.9.1992. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σκουλάς, Ν. και Οικονομάκη, Κ., 1998. Διαχείριση και Ανάπτυξη and time to travel from theη purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έκδ. residencies Αθήνα: Κάπα. Ανθρώπινων Πόρων.

1 Sociologist 1.of The termat comes from RuthΕκδόσεις GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,Σύσταση where she made her first studies. In Κοινοβουλίου 1932 she publishedκαι an important study entitled: του Ευρωπαϊκού του Συμβουλίου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 2008/C 111/01 «Σχετικά μεfrom τη θέσπιση του ευρωπαϊκού πλαισίου lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the επαγγελματικών προσόντων για τη διά Inβίου μάθηση», Επίσημη to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Εφημερίδα της ΕΕ, 6/5/2008, C111. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.Η London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τσολακίδου, Σ., for 2015. αξιολόγηση των κοινωνικών, Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπιχειρηματικών variety of ways, inκαι order to achieve theδεξιοτήτων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πολιτιστικών και το ανθρώπινο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

δυναμικό. Επιστήμη και Κοινωνία: Επιθεώρηση πολιτικής και ηθικής θεωρίας, 33, σελ. 147-175. Χυτήρης, Λ., 2001α. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων. Αθήνα: Interbooks. Χυτήρης, Λ., 2001β. Οργανωσιακή συμπεριφορά: Η ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά σε οργανισμούς και επιχειρήσεις. 3ηέκδ. Αθήνα:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Interbooks.

Harvard University, School Πόρων. of Design, Student, Χυτήρης, Λ., 2013. Διοίκηση Graduate Ανθρώπινων Αθήνα:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Φαίδιμος.

Student of the School of Architecture Cascio, W., 1991. Applied Psychology in Personnel Management.

Technical University of Crete 4thed. New Jersey: Prentice - Hall International Editions.

1. Introductory DefiningW., the concept Compton, approach: R., Morrissey, Nankervis, A., 2009. Effective 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, recruitment and selection practices, 5th ed. Sydney:CCH. ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongDecenzo, other wise heS., left us, heHuman established a great the D.,heritage Robbins, 2002.

Resource Management.

7th among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ed.

Wiley. of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. acquisition Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Demmke,C., 2007.

Performance in the Public Services 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inAssessment a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 of the EU Member States: procedure for performance appraisal, for gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various employee interviews and target agreements, European Institute of Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Public Administration. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices Βασικές (and theof Dessler,G., 2012. Διαχείριση Ανθρώπινου Δυναμικού: whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Έννοιες και Τάσεις. Αθήνα: Κριτική potential relative speculation).

TheEricsson, term gentrification is foundR.T., at firstTesch-Römer, in the UK in early and it refers to K.A., Krampe, C., 1960s 1993.The role of The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor deliberate practice in the acquisition of property expert in performance. the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof Psychological Review, Vol.themselves 100, p. 363-406.

London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Fisher, C.D., Schoemfeldt, L.F., Shaw, J.B., Resource being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the1999. work Human of Sociologist Ruth th ed.

HoughtonMifflinCompany.

Management.4 A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major F., 1995.How to re-engineer your performance cities inHartle, Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,process. the issueLondon: has several scholars and for its more management KoganPage.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more ηέκδ. comprehensive approach are being summarized the Mondy, R.W., 2011. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων,from 11 Αθήνα: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Τζιόλα. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aMurphy, sense, theof phenomenon is dueJ.,of togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups K., Cleveland, 1991.

Performance Appraisal: An to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Organizational Perspective, Boston: Allyn Bacon. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Noe, R.,atcomes Hollenbeck, J.,residencies Gerhart, B., Wright, P.,Ruth 2007.Διαχείριση The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed outside town centres, search Berlin, where sheΠόρων: made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important Τόμος study entitled: Ανθρώπινων Ένα Ανταγωνιστικό Πλεονέκτημα, Β΄. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αθήνα: Παπαζήση. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she in the Nyhan, B.,another 1991.

Developing People’s Ability Learn: A teacher European to approach, the phenomenon is to due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Perspective on Self-Learning Competency and Technological Change, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Brussels: Eurotecnet Technical Assistance Office onpart behalf of the CEC. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

44

OECD, 2012a.Public Sector Compensation in Times of Austerity, OECD Publishing.

OECD, 2012b. Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives: A Strategic Approach to Skill Policies, OECD Publishing OECD, 2013. OECD Skills Outlook 2013: First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills, OECD Publishing Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS O’Meara, B., Petzall, S., By 2013.

The Handbook of Strategic st Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Group Recruitment and Selection: A Systems Approach. 1 ed. EmeraldStudent,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Publishing Limited.

Student of the School of Architecture th ed. Milton, Stone, R., 2008. Human Resources Management.

Technical20 University of Crete Ontario: Wiley.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Peters, T., 1991.

Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, York: Harper Perennial.

Revolution.

1sted. New ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Proctor, R.W., Dutta, A., 1995.

Skill acquisition and human among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. performance.

London: Sage. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Quintini, G.,urban 2011.

OECD Social Employment and Migration 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Working Papers, Right for the Job: Over-qualified or Under-skilled, No. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 120, OECD Publishing.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Ralph Tyler, 2013.

Basicetc.Principles of Curriculum and the operation ofW. art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of st the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of landPress. prices (and theof ed. Revised Edition.

University of Chicago Instruction.

1 consequences whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of prices (and of the potential relative Reynolds, M. & Snell, R., 1988.Contribution toland Development potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstManpower in the UK inServices early 1960s and it refers to Management Competence.

Sheffield: Commission.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Robbins S.P.,trend Judge wealthy T.A., 2011. Συμπεριφορά: the then observed people Οργανωσιακή to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Βασικές Έννοιες και Σύγχρονες Προσεγγίσεις.

1η έκδ.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andΑθήνα: thus oldΚριτική. residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Van der Waldt, G., 2004. Managing Performance in the Public being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Sector: Concepts, Considerations and Challenges.

Jutamajor and A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the Lansdowne: work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Co Ltd. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then,M.F., the issue has and forresource its more Waxin, Bateman, R., Researchers.

2009. several Public scholars sector human Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various management reform across countries: from performance appraisal to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon following: performance steering.

EuropeanofJ.gentrification, Internationalthe Management, Vol. 3, No interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In495-511. a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 4, p. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Weinert, F. E., 2001. Vergleichende Leistungsmessung in Schulen: and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the eine1.ofThe umstrittene Selbstverständlichkeit.

In Weinert, F.E.for (ed.). termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Leistungsmessungen in Schulen.Weinheim: BeltzVerlag, p.

17-31. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Welford, A.T.,1968. ofcar skill.

London: Methuen. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva,Fundamentals Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she teacher in the Winterton J., studies Delamare F.the & phenomenon Stringfellow 2006.

Centre for to another approach, is E., due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying European Research on Employment and Human Resources on behalf of her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Cedefop, Typology of knowledge, skills and competences: clarification G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aofGentrification: variety of ways, order Abstract. to achieve (actually the concept andinprototype, No.http://www.uncanny.net/ 64,the “assisted”, “voluntary”,

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Ο στρατηγικός προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινου GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, δυναμικού στο Δημόσιο Τομέα Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Του κυρίου Χαραλάμπους ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΥ1 Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Προγραμματισμός Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Όπως έχει παρουσιαστεί ωςBy τώρα, η συμβατική σκέψη υποδεικνύει Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ότι οι οργανισμοί προάγουν το σχεδιασμό ανθρώπινων ή Student of the School of πόρων Architecture εργατικού δυναμικού μετά τη διαμόρφωση Technical στρατηγικής ως μέσο University of Crete εφαρμογής. Παρόλα αυτά, όπου ο προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept είναι πλήρως συνδεδεμένος και συναφής με τη στρατηγική και έχουν μία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientδεδομένα Greek philosopher, αμοιβαία σχέση, παρέχονται για τη διεργασία της εφαρμογής. Σε the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherεξελικτικό wise heritage heοleft us, he established a great the ένανANTISTHENIS, τέτοιο ρόλο, προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων ίσως among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. να ταυτοποιεί ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα των ανθρώπινων πόρων του acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term οργανισμού ότι μπορεί να χρησιμοποιείται γιαfinal, να αξιολογήσει 1ή Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not approach, the την term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification ρεαλιστικότητα και εφικτότητα των ποικίλων στρατηγικών εναλλακτικών 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various σύμφωνα με τους όρους των δυνατοτήτων των ανθρώπινων πόρων.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Ο Στρατηγικός Ρόλος του Προγραμματισμού Ανθρωπίνων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences Πόρων στο Δημόσιο Τομέα has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων διάφορους TheΟterm gentrification is found at first in the UK inσυνδέεται early 1960sμε and it refers to The term found atpeople first in the UKτην in early 1960s and itareas refers τρόπους με gentrification τη διαμόρφωση στρατηγικής εφαρμογή της. Ένας the then observed trend ofiswealthy toκαι buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are τέτοιος σύνδεσμος είναι ο αναπτυξιακός της ρόλος.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included για in the of Sociologist Ruth - indirectly Ο αναπτυξιακός προγραμματισμός τηwork στρατηγική ηγεσία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ένας ειδικός ανάπτυξης διοίκησης παρατήρησε ότι υπάρχει GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernενδιαφέρον countries, by για otherτο Researchers. περισσότερο πλάνο διαδοχής από ότι υπήρχε τα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more τελευταία 30 χρόνια. Εξαιτίας των ραγδαίων αλλαγών τουand περιβάλλοντος Since then, the issue has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the στο οποίο το δημόσιο πρέπει να ανταγωνιστεί ,υπάρχει ανησυχία ότι θα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υπάρξει έλλειψη ανθρώπινου δυναμικού με τα απαιτούμενα προσόντα και interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groupsο ταλέντα που μπορούν να οδηγήσουν την μετάβαση του δημοσίου 21 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsστον in money αιώνα. του κόστους των αποτυχιών ηγεσίας and timeΔεδομένου to travel from theσημαντικού purlieus to downtown, where work place της is, lack of the στα υψηλότερα οργανωσιακά επίπεδα, είναι σημαντικό οι θέσεις τωνin 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: υψηλόβαθμων να δίνονται “at σεtheάτομα κατάλληλα services of health,στελεχών education, entertainment heart ofμεtheτα city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προσόντα. Το πλάνο διαδοχής, μία μορφή προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1 O κ. Χ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΣ είναι κάτοχος Μετ. initially Τίτλου, MSc. θεμάτων Δημόσιας and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of partεπίof the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Υγείας, Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Ορθοπεδικός Χειρουργός, Ιατρικός Λειτουργός Α΄ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Τάξης Γεν. Νοσ., Πάφος, Πτυχ. Ιατρ. Σχ. Πανεπ. Carol DAVILA, Βουκουρεστίου.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

πόρων που θα συζητηθεί αργότερα, αποτελεί το σημαντικότερο μέρος της λύσης στο πρόβλημα διαδοχής. Τέτοιος προγραμματισμός όπως και άλλες μορφές προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων πόρων, γίνεται όλο και πιο κρίσιμη στην επιτυχή διαμόρφωση και υλοποίηση των στρατηγικών. Το πλάνο διαδοχής είναι μία πρόκληση στο συνεχώς μεταβαλλόμενο περιβάλλον επειδή τα προσόντα τα οποία θα χρειαστούν στο μέλλον δεν είναι καλώς καθορισμένα. Εντούτοις, η George-Sp. εφικτή στρατηγική συμβολή του

By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πλάνου διαδοχής είναι ουσιαστική .

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

46

Student of the School of Architecture - Αξιολόγηση των στρατηγικών εναλλακτικών Technical University of Crete Καθώς οι ανθρώπινοι πόροι του οργανισμού χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά ως πηγές ανταγωνιστικού πλεονεκτήματος, ο προγραμματισμός 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ανθρώπινων πόρων και οι προβλέψεις θα γίνουν πιο κρίσιμες για τη 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), διεργασία στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού. Θα είναι απαραίτητο για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 τα BC,στελέχη Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ανθρώπινων πόρων ή και για άλλα στελέχη να είναι δυνατό among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. να προβλέψουν μελλοντική διαθεσιμότητα εργαζομένων που acquisition ofτην knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,των if of not final, approach, theέχουν term 1τέτοιες Based,σε therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in not final, approach, the term τη γνώση κρίσιμες περιοχέςis μέσα από το δημόσιο οργανισμό. Οι (and urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or οργανισμοί οι1 οποίοι αναπτύσσουν μίαisarea, σημαντική ομάδα υπαλλήλων που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups,σε usually of low-income and the placement of artists, είναι καταρτισμένοι ένα συγκεκριμένους τομείς μπορούν there να κερδίσουν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofπηγή art galleries, restaurants, etc.πλεονεκτήματος However “change”, regardless of μια πιθανή ανταγωνιστικού .Παρομοίως, οι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherπου consequences has,υπόβαθρο results alsoβασικών rising ofγνώσεων land pricesπαρέχουν (and theof πληροφορίες αφορούν το whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative σημαντικά δεδομένα για τη διαμόρφωση στρατηγικής. Αντιθέτως, έχοντας potential relative speculation). term gentrification is foundεναλλακτική at first in the ,είναι UK in χρήσιμο early 1960s and refers to μίαThe συγκεκριμένη στρατηγική για ταitστελέχη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ανθρώπινων πόρων, καθώς και άλλα να είναι δυνατό να the then observed trend wealthy peopleστελέχη to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προβλέψουν τους ανθρώπινους πόρους που there είναι and απαραίτητοι για να London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εκτελέσουν ποικίλες στρατηγικές. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Δίνοντας αξία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Ηinβιβλιογραφία συχνά δηλώνει ότι οseveral προγραμματισμός Since then, the issue has scholars andανθρώπινων for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more πόρων γίνεται όλο και πιοare σημαντικός για τους δημόσιους οργανισμούς. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Όπως μερικοίof the παρατηρητές υπογραμμίσει τις δυσκολίεςvarious του interpretations phenomenonέχουν of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aπεριόδων new social groups σχεδιασμού κατά τηphenomenon διάρκεια πολυτάραχων καιofέχουν παίξει to “return” to theρόλο city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsυπάρχει in money τον προσωρινό του προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων πόρων η and time ότι to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the ένδειξη άλλοιfrom οργανισμοί δίνουν πολλή έμφαση στοplace πλάνο διαδοχής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies townμορφές centres, για τα στελέχη υψηλού επιπέδου, καθώςoutside και 1912-1940. άλλες σχεδιασμού. Οι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) λόγοι που παραπέμπουν σε sheπρογραμματισμό πόρωνfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and afterανθρώπινων continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, περιλαμβάνουν δημογραφικά στοιχεία, αναλογία του συνολικού κόστους in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and που υπολογίζεται από ταwhere εργατικά κόστηher καιsocial ανταγωνιστικές πιέσεις για University College of London, she continued research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her παγκόσμια work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. την επικοινωνία. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επιπροσθέτως, μία εκτεταμένη μελέτη οργανισμών από τον έδειξε G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ότι ο προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων είναι θετικά συνδεδεμένος με

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

την ένταση των ερευνών ενός οργανισμού ή τις προσπάθειες ανάπτυξής του. Υπάρχουν επίσης εμπειρικά δεδομένα όπου ο στρατηγικός σχεδιασμός είναι θετικά συνδεδεμένος με την οικονομική απόδοση. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, ο προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων είναι σχετικός με την κερδοφορία. Υπάρχει καλός λόγος να προσδοκά κανείς τέτοιες προσπάθειες σχεδιασμού να αυξήσουν την κερδοφορία. Η εγκαθίδρυση μίας τέτοιας σχέσης είναι πολύ δύσκολη εξαιτίας C. των πολλών πιθανών

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS έμμεσων συνεπειών του προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων πόρωνStudent, και ο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS χρόνος που απαιτείται για τιςBy Mr. συνέπειές τουC. να φαίνεταιArchitect στην Student of theέχει School of Architecture κερδοφορία. Επίσης, η πρόσφατη εμπειρική έρευνα δείξει ότι μία University of Crete θετική σχέση μεταξύ του πλάνου διαδοχής των Technical διευθυντικών στελεχών και1.της κερδοφορίας της εταιρίας . the concept Introductory approach: Defining Δυστυχώς ,είναι τυπικά δύσκολο ναconcept ποσοτικοποιήσουν την αξία που 1. Introductory approach: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), προστίθεται στηνheritage διοίκηση ανθρώπινων πόρων. Τα -“principle”: αποτελέσματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the μερικών προγραμμάτων ανθρώπινων πόρων και τακτικών αναμφίβολα among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the έχουν βασικό αντίκτυπο στα κίνητρα και το ηθικό, παρόλο που αυτοί δεν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term είναιBased, εύκολο να μετατραπούν σε φρέσκο χρήμα. Παρόλα πολλά (and urban gentrification) is area ofαυτά, Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification προγράμματα ανθρώπινων πόρων να removal μην προσθέτουν αξία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a πιθανώς city area, the from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aπροοπτική city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement δεν συμμορφώνονται με ofτην των επενδύσεων που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of σε art galleries, However this regardless of συνηγορείται αυτό τοrestaurants, κείμενο. etc. Δυστυχώς, έχει“change”, συντελεστεί μικρή the operation ofτομέα art galleries, restaurants, However this whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof πρόοδος στον της μέτρησης μεetc. τέτοιες τεχνικές όπως ηregardless ανάλυση whatever otherspeculation). potential relative χρησιμότητας . consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property inανθρώπινων poor - Ηobserved συνεισφορά στην στρατηγική διοίκηση the then trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof πόρων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πέρα από“squeezed”. τα ανέκδοτα δεδομένα στη στρατηγική σημασία του being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων πόρων, οι έρευνες που αφορούν τις A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major εταιρικές πρακτικές επίσης παρέχουν μία ένδειξη της αυξανόμενης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. σημασίας των the στρατηγικών εφαρμογών. Βέβαια,scholars αυτές οιand έρευνες, Since then, issue has several for its όπως more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forΚατά its more και η περισσότερη εμπειρίαare προέρχονται από τον ιδιωτικό τομέα. τη comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are summarized from the various διεξαγωγή μίας έρευνας απόbeing στελέχη ανθρώπινων πόρων 137 interpretations of the phenomenon ofτα gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations theζητήθηκε phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon isνα dueυποδείξουν togentrification, a trend ofτους a new category social groups ιδιωτικών εταιριών λόγους γιαofτους οποίους to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money οι “return” εταιρίεςto τους δεσμεύονται στις προβλέψεις ανθρώπινων πόρων, οι and timeείναι to travel fromσυστατικό the purlieusμέλος to downtown, where work placeανθρώπινων is, lack of the οποίες βασικό του προγραμματισμού 1.of The comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, πόρων. Οιterm 3 at κυριότεροι λόγοι ήσαν οιoutside εξής: 1) για την ανάπτυξη των Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ανθρώπινων πόρων, 2)same για entertainment την ελλείψεων (77.6%)for Youth Unemployment.

The year αποφυγή she left Germany and afterπροσωπικού continuous movements lower cost “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London andπληροφοριών Neweasier York she came back to London, και 3)living γιαresearch τηνof,απόκτηση σημαντικών που αφορούν σε in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αποφάσεις (73.1%). Ένα δεύτερο σετ λόγων τις προβλέψεις των University informal College of London, where she continued her socialγια research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS τις ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ανθρώπινων πόρων byπεριλαμβάνει ταSeeακόλουθα: καταφατικές and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προσπάθειες δράσης (63,6%),τον προϋπολογισμό (62,1%) και το G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σχεδιασμό καριέρας (59,7%).Όπως σημειώθηκε νωρίτερα, οι προβλέψεις 252147 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

είναι πιθανώς απαραίτητες για την ανάπτυξη υπολογισμών του πότε οι στόχοι θα επιτευχθούν. Παρομοίως, μία άλλη έρευνα έχει δείξει ότι υπάρχει σύνδεση μεταξύ της ανάπτυξης των στρατηγικών καταφατικής δράσης και του προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων πόρων.

48

- Ο στρατηγικός προγραμματισμός των αμοιβών Όπως σημειώθηκε νωρίτερα By ,ταMr. αποτελέσματα έρευνας δείχνουν George-Sp. C.της ATHANASOPOULOS ότι πάνω από το 60%Harvard των εταιριών τον of προγραμματισμό University, προάγουν Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ανθρώπινων πόρων για προϋπολογιστικούς σκοπούς. Ένα θέμα Architect σχετικό Student of the School of Architecture με τον προϋπολογισμό είναι ο στρατηγικός σχεδιασμός των αμοιβών. Με Technical University of Crete πού ενδιαφέρον, παρατηρούμε ότι τα συστήματα αποζημίωσης είναι από τα 1.λίγα επιχειρηματικά έχουν παραμείνει σχετικώς Introductory approach:συστήματα Defining the που concept στάσιμα. Εντούτοις, για την αποτελεσματική υλοποίηση, τέτοια 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), συστήματα να αν ασύμφωνα τις-“principle”: οργανωσιακές ANTISTHENIS, theαλλάξουν ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among otherπρέπει wise heritage he left us,είναι he established a με great the στρατηγικές. Καθώς η σημασία του να υπάρχουν συστήματα αποζημίωσης among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the τα οποία therefore, είναι σύμφωνα με τους οργανωσιακούς στόχους ευρέως acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content ofείναι concepts.

Based, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inσυμφωνία a first, if (in notείναι final, approach, the term γνωστή, στην πραγματικότητα τέτοιαis σπάνια εφικτή. Ο (and urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification στρατηγικός προγραμματισμός διασφαλισμένη Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofαμοιβών a city area,ξεπερνάει the removalτην from this, (in various Sociology asκαι well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andστρατηγικής. theremoval placement there συμφωνία χρησιμοποιεί την ουσία της Θεμελιωδώς, η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, των regardless of στρατηγική διοίκηση απορρίπτει τηνetc. έννοια τηςthis κατανομής πόρων the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof στη συμπεριφορά των ανταγωνιστών και αντιθέτως συνηγορεί στην whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeτων speculation). συγκέντρωση πόρων. Αυτή η λογική για τον προγραμματισμό των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αμοιβών δηλώνεται ακολούθως: The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy in poor Ρεαλιστικά, λίγοι υπάλληλοι μπορούν ναproperty δικαιολογήσουν τουςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are εργάτες άνω τουthem, μέσου σε όλες τις θέσεις. Μία επιχειρηματική London, upgrade stay όρου themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στρατηγική του“squeezed”. οργανισμού οδηγεί σε μία στρατηγική στελέχωσης και με being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τη σειρά τηςsame παρέχει μία βάση για την ανάπτυξη στρατηγικής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workτης of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in other major αποζημιώσεων. Μπορεί να είναι ότι οι ειδικοί παγκοσμίου κλάσης GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. χρειάζονται σεthe μερικές κλειδιά. Αν several η επιτυχία του οργανισμού είναι Since then, issueθέσεις has scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more εξαρτημένη, γιαapproach παράδειγμα τοsummarized μάρκετινγκ,below, αυτό ίσως comprehensive are από being from δικαιολογεί the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various υψηλότερα επίπεδα αμοιβών σε αυτή τη λειτουργία . interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In aΕντούτοις, sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups ο στρατηγικός προγραμματισμός αμοιβών, ο οποίος to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money βασίζεται σεthe σχέδια ανθρώπινων πόρων, παρέχει ένα ακόμη παράδειγμα and to travel from theτων purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του time στρατηγικού ρόλου ανθρώπινων πόρων. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,Αποψη education, “at the heart of the city”,Πόρων (possibly)for τουentertainment Προγραμματισμού YouthΣυνολική Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and Ανθρωπίνων after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and New York του she came back to London, Παρόλο που ένας Prague, σύντομος ορισμός προγραμματισμού in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ανθρώπινων δόθηκε ένας πιο περιεκτικός και University informal Collegeπόρων of London, where she νωρίτερα, continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατανοητός ορισμός είναι κατάλληλος γιαSee την ειςCOLLINS βάθος αντιμετώπιση της and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διεργασίας. Ο προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων κατευθύνεται στα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ακόλουθα βήματα:

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

1. Πραγματοποιώντας τον συγκερασμό του στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού και της εξέτασης του περιβάλλοντος 2. Απογράφοντας τους τρέχοντες ανθρώπινους πόρους του οργανισμού 3. Προβλέποντας τις απαιτήσεις για ανθρώπινους πόρους 4. Προβλέποντας την προσφορά των ανθρώπινων πόρων μέσα στον οργανισμό και στην εξωτερική αγορά εργασίας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 5. Συγκρίνοντας προβλέψεις ζήτησηςGraduate και προσφοράς Harvard University, School of Design, Student,

By Mr.δραστηριότητες George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS 6. Σχεδιάζοντας τις απαραίτητες που αφορούν σε Architect Student of the School of Architecture προσδοκώμενες ελλείψεις ή πλεονάσματα προσωπικού Technical University of Crete 7. Ανατροφοδοτώντας τέτοιες πληροφορίες στη διεργασία Αυτό το τμήμα θα δώσει έμφαση στην αληθινή διεργασία των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept προβλέψεων ανθρώπινων πόρων.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Προγραμματισμός σε ένα γενικό πλαίσιο αλλαγών among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Eξαιτίας τωνonβασικών θεμάτων στις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content ofστρατηγικές concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a που first, ifαφορούν not final, approach, the term 1 Based, της therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term απόψεις διοίκησης ανθρώπινων πόρων, μίαarea μακροπρόθεσμη (and urban gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification προοπτική έχει πουremoval η στρατηγική και ο Sociology as well), asυιοθετηθεί. the “refining” Από of a cityτότε area, the from this, (in various Sociology as well), asείναι the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement προγραμματισμός απαραίτητα δραστηριότητες προβλέψεων, είναι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πολύ σημαντικές οι ευθύνες των γενικών διευθυντών. Παρόλο που ο the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, landμερικές prices (and theof προγραμματισμός και η restaurants, στρατηγική απορρίπτονται φορές whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative εξαιτίας της πίεσης των τρεχόντων απαιτήσεων, σε περιπτώσεις που potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK inεπίσης early 1960s and it refersμια to αυτές οι δραστηριότητες προγραμματισμού λαμβάνουν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αδικαιολόγητη αίσθηση σημασίας, και to μπορεί να αποσπάσει τουςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are managers από τους πραγματικούς τους στόχουςthere του and οργανισμού. Η λογική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και η προληπτική φύση της διεργασίας, αποφορτίστηκε από τα πολύ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αληθινά προβλήματα της του,inwere ίσως προκαλέσει τους A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileεφαρμογής similar recorded in other major προγραμματιστές να ξεχάσουν ότι ασχολούνται με τα μεταβαλλόμενα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. φαινόμενα.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Υπευθυνότητα για τον Προγραμματισμό Πόρων interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theΑνθρωπίνων following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΠιο sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new social συχνά groups παλιά, ο προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρωνofήταν to “return” to the city,ειδικού leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money αρμοδιότητα ενός στον τομέαfor των ανθρώπινων πόρων. Αυτός ο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where is, lack of και the προγραμματισμός προάχθηκε μερικές φορές με τηνwork μικρήplace παρέμβαση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town των άλλων στον οργανισμό. Χωρίςoutside να1912-1940. μας centres, εκπλήσσει, όταν ο Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atτον the heart of the (possibly) προγραμματισμός τα city”, δεδομένα πουfor Youth Unemployment. κατευθυνόταν The same year sheμε left αυτό Germany andτρόπο, after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, studies and research Geneva,στην Prague, London andήσαν Neweasier York she came back to London, where προσφέρονται γιαin χρήση πρόβλεψη συχνά ανακριβή. Απόetc. τους in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and managers ζητείται να εκμεταλλευτούν όσο χρόνο χρειάζονται για να University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See δεν also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αποκτήσουν πληροφορίες για for οτιδήποτε έχουν αντιληφθεί ορθά. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Επειδή δεν είδαν πώς οι προβλέψεις θα μπορούσαν να βοηθήσουν την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επίδοση στη δουλειά τους, η αξία των προβλέψεων δεν εκτιμήθηκε. Αυτές 252149 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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οι πρώτερες εμπειρίες αποκαλύπτουν ότι όταν η διαδικασία σχεδιασμού είναι πολύπλοκη και δυσβάσταχτη, όπως είναι πιο πιθανό σε μία συγκεντρωτική βάση, που βέβαια η αξία της για τους managers δεν είναι προφανής. Περαιτέρω, όταν ο σχεδιασμός σε μία απλή μονάδα συλλογικού προγραμματισμού, το υπόλοιπο προσωπικό διοίκησης μπορεί να χάσει το κίνητρό του από τον αποκλεισμό τους από τη διεργασία στρατηγικού προγραμματισμού. Οι αδυναμίες By τουMr.συγκεντρωτικού σχεδιασμού είναι George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ακόμη πιο εμφανείς σεHarvard μεγάλες εταιρίες που διαθέτουν διαφορετικά University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. λειτουργικά τμήματα. Σε αυτές τιςGeorge-Sp. εταιρίες, C.οATHANASSOPOULOS αποκεντρωμένος Architect of the School of Architecture στρατηγικός σχεδιασμός φαίνεται να είναι Student πιο κατάλληλος.

Technical Universityπόρων of Crete Ευτυχώς, η διείσδυση του προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων έχει1. Introductory αλλάξει. Υπάρχουν στοιχεία πολύ καλύτερης διοικητικής ανάμειξης approach: Defining the concept στον προγραμματισμό ανθρώπινων πόρων επίσης μεγαλύτερου 1. Introductory approach: the conceptκαι ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), στρατηγικού αντίκτυπου. Έρευνες πρακτικών προγραμματισμού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αποκαλύπτουν ότι μεγαλύτερη έμφαση δίνεται στη χρήση απλών among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. προγνωστικών τεχνικών με την της διοίκησης σεofαντίθεση με acquisition of knowledge starts withανάμειξη theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1εξάρτηση on από this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term την Based, έντονηtherefore, τον συγκεντρωτικό προγραμματισμό και τις (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πολιτικές οι οποίεςofβασίζονται σε removal εκλεπτυσμένες Sociology asπροβλέψεων well), as the “refining” a city area, the from this,ποσοτικές (in various Sociology as well), as the of a city area, removal fromthere this,στην (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theτης placement of τεχνικές. Ακόμη και με“refining” εκτεταμένη ανάμειξη διοίκησης όλη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of την art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of διεργασία και αναγνώριση της αξίας της, η εκτεταμένη ανάμειξη του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, land (and the προσωπικού ακόμα επιβάλλεται για etc. ναalso εγκατασταθεί η prices διαδικασία. Οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeκαι speculation).

Martin Geller ο David Nee έχουν εντοπίσει την απαίτηση για την potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstτης in the UK in early it refers to εξισορρόπηση των ευθυνών μεταξύ διοίκησης και1960s του and προσωπικού The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στις παρακάτω 2 δηλώσεις: 1) «Ο manager ξέρει χρειάζεται να γίνει κι the then observed trend wealthy people to buy τι property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof έχει τον upgrade έλεγχοthem, τωνstayκαθημερινών εργασιών επιτρέπουν την London, themselves sometimes thereπου and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πραγματοποίηση πραγματικής ανάπτυξης.

2) Ο προγραμματισμός being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανθρώπινων απαιτεί ότιsimilar κάποιος θα δίνει την πρέπουσα προσοχή A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the πόρων same while recorded in other major στη διαδικασία, χρόνο με το χρόνο και όχι μόνο όταν υπάρχει κρίση.»

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has severalΠόρων scholars andthe for various its more Αποτυχία approach στον Σχεδιασμό Ανθρωπίνων comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Υπάρχει ofένας αριθμός από απλά παραδείγματα η interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:στα οποία interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon isανθρώπινων dueof togentrification, a trendπόρων of a new category of social groups αποτυχία προγραμματισμού έχει μία κύρια επίδραση to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money στους οργανισμούς. and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where workόσον placeαφορά is, lack of the Ο δημόσιος τομέας δεν έχειtoυπάρξει απρόσβλητος αυτά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, τα προβλήματα. Ένα παράδειγμα μίας αποτυχίας να προγραμματίσει Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) κανείς την κατασκευή εγκατάστασης φυλακών στο Fort τουfor Youth Unemployment.

The μίας same ακριβής year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studiesως andλύση research in Geneva, Prague, London and New she came back to London, where Texas στα σοβαρά προβλήματα τουYork υπερβολικού πλήθους των in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and τροφίμων. Κατάof τη φάση τηςshe πραγματικής κατασκευής τουpublic σχεδίου, οι University informal College London, where continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.ότι See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. υπεύθυνοι σοκαρίστηκαν όταν έμαθαν η εγκατάσταση η οποία είχε and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ενσωματώσει πρόσφατες καινοτομίες στο σχέδιο, θα ήταν πολύ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually περισσότερο ακριβή για να λειτουργήσει από ότι είχαν υποθέσει επειδή το

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

σχέδιο απαιτούσε υψηλά επίπεδα. Αφού τα εργατικά κόστη είναι το πιο σημαντικό κόστος στη λειτουργία μίας φυλακής, οι επιπτώσεις αυτής της παράβλεψης ήσαν έντονες. Άλλα αίτια για αποτυχία στο σχεδιασμό ή αποτυχίες στη σχεδίαση είναι συνυφασμένα με στην ευρύτερη στρατηγική διαδικασία μάνατζμεντ. Μία έρευνα έδειξε ότι το πιο κοινό πρόβλημα στη σχεδίαση των ανθρώπινων πόρων είναι η By έλλειψη ακρίβειας στα λειτουργικά Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επιχειρηματικά πλάνα. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr.συνηγορήσει George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Παρόλο που η βιβλιογραφίαBy είχε στο ότι οι εταιρίες θα Architect Student of the School of Architecture έπρεπε να εναποθέσουν αυξημένη έμφαση στον προγραμματισμό Universityγια of Crete ανθρώπινων πόρων, υπήρχε ακόμη μία έλλειψηTechnical ενθουσιασμού τη διαδικασία από τους επαγγελματίες για πολλά χρόνια. Εντούτοις, στο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τέλος της δεκαετίας του ’70Greek ο προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινων πόρων 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), φάνηκε να έχει Μερικοί παρατηρητές στην κρίσιμη καμπή της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseαυξηθεί. heritage he left us, he established a great the υπόθεσης παρέθεσαν μία δραστική απάντηση στην ανάγκη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. να συμμορφωθούν με on τηthis νομοθεσία ίσων απασχόλησης καιterm την acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, “principle” indefinition aευκαιριών first, if of not final, approach, the 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, term κερδοφορία των urban εταιριών. Προκειμένου ναif συμμορφωθούν μεtheτους gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification κατηγορηματικούς στόχους δράσης καιarea, τα χρονοδιαγράμματα, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, ο (inμερικός various Sociology asείναι well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of αναγκαιότητα. low-income andthe theremoval placement σχεδιασμός μία πρακτική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.της However this “change”, regardless of Παρομοίως, τα αποτελέσματα έρευνας αποκαλύπτουν ότι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherκάνουν consequences has, results also rising ofανθρώπινων land prices (and theof εταιρίες που εκτεταμένο προγραμματισμό πόρων whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential είχαν τηrelative δυνατότητα να ελαχιστοποιήσουν τις απολύσεις κατά τη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to διάρκεια μίας οικονομικής κάμψης.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Διοικητικά Θέματα στον Προγραμματισμό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αρκετά σημαντικά διοικητικά θέματα είναι κρίσιμης σημασίας στον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προγραμματισμό ανθρώπινων πόρων. Μεταξύinwere των πιο είναι A description of this phenomenon is situations included the recorded workσημαντικών of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major οι προσωπικές εμπλοκές των προγραμματιστών καθώς και η αποδοχή από GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherκαι Researchers. τον οργανισμό όπως επίσης οι several προκλήσεις στις Since then, the issue has scholars andπροσπάθειες for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more προγραμματισμού. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theεμπλοκές phenomenon thecategory following: In aΠροσωπικές sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs για in money Πέραto the απόcity, τους λόγους που for σημειώθηκαν νωρίτερα τον and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the προγραμματισμό ανθρώπινων πόρων και τα where σχετιζόμενα οφέλη ,υπάρχει 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ένας ακόμη λόγος ιδιάζουσας αξίας στους managers. Αυτός ο λόγος Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at theπρογραμματισμού heart of the city”, (possibly) σχετίζεται με το education, γεγονός του διεργασία απαιτείfor Youth Unemployment.

The same yearότι sheηleft Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andοresearch in Geneva, Prague, να London and New York came back to London, κανονικά υπεύθυνος manager επικοινωνεί μεshe τους άλλους managers, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and τα εξέχοντα στελέχη και ταsheμέλη τουherπροσωπικού σχετικά με το University College of London, where continued social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by ανθρώπινων a passion for justice.

See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μελλοντικό περιβάλλον πόρων καιCOLLINS τα σχετιζόμενα θέματα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προσωπικού. Θα έχει επίσης αναγκάσει τον manager του ανθρώπινου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δυναμικού και τους άλλους managers με προγραμματιστικές ευθύνες να 252151 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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έχουν επεξεργαστεί αυτά τα θέματα προσωπικού και να έχουν εξετάσει τα λειτουργικά συμπεράσματά τους. Παρόλο που υπάρχουν περιορισμοί και κακή μεταχείριση του προγραμματισμού και έχει προβληθεί αντίσταση στον προγραμματισμό ανθρώπινων πόρων στο παρελθόν, υπάρχουν και οφέλη επίσης. Ένα σημαντικό όφελος από την οπτική γωνία του προγραμματιστή είναι ότι η ανώτερη διοίκηση θα είναι πιο σίγουρη κι ασφαλής αν γνωρίζει ότι ο manager με C. συγκεκριμένο σχέδιο.

By Mr.δουλεύει George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Κάπως έτσι, οι ανώτεροι managers έχουνGraduate μεγαλύτερη εμπιστοσύνη ότι ο Harvard University, School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS αρμόδιος manager έχει σκεφτεί By διεξοδικά τις συνέπειες των πιθανών Architect of theείναι Schoolλιγότερες of Architecture σχέσεων προσφοράς και ζήτησης και Student επομένως οι Technical University of Crete πιθανότητες η εταιρία να είναι απροετοίμαστη στο μέλλον.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept την δεκτικότητα ωςconcept προς τον προγραμματισμό 1. Αλλάζοντας Introductory approach: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Όπως αναφέρθηκε σεleft αυτό τοestablished κεφάλαιο, ένα παράδοξο του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he a great the προγραμματισμού είναι ότι είναι δύσκολο να διεξαχθεί όταν κυρίως είναι among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the περισσότερο Το with ταραχώδες επιχειρηματικό περιβάλλον στο acquisition of απαραίτητο. knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,οι if (in not final, approach, the term οποίο οι εταιρίες λειτουργούν κατά καιρούς εταιρίες είναι προφανώς (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ακατάλληλη χρονική στιγμή ofγια προγραμματίσουν.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityνα area, the removal from this,Εντούτοις, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement υπάρχουν ουσιαστικά στοιχεία που δείχνουν ότι οι επιχειρήσεις έχουν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of αυξήσει την of έμφαση και τη σημασίαetc. που δίνουνthis στον προγραμματισμό the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherπόρων. consequences has, resultsότι alsoμερικά rising ofκίνητρα land prices (and theof ανθρώπινων Είναι προφανές συλλογικού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative προγραμματισμού απαιτούν συγκεντρωτικές και λεπτομερείς διεργασίες potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in Παρόλα the UK inαυτά, early 1960s it refers to προγραμματισμού ανθρώπινων πόρων. όπως and αναφέρθηκε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor νωρίτερα υπάρχειtrend μία τάση να people χρησιμοποιούνται απλές τεχνικές the then observed wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προβλέψεων σε μία συγκεντρωμένη βάση απόthere τουςand managers γραμμής.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αυτή η τάση αναπτύχθηκε σε μία χρονική περίοδο όταν ο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προγραμματισμός ήτανphenomenon δύσκολος οι ορίζοντες A description ofperiod, this isκαι included inwere the recorded workμακροπρόθεσμου of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major σχεδιασμού φαίνονταν να είναι ένα υπόλειμμα μίας περασμένης εποχής.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Όσο οinρόλος λειτουργίας τωνResearchers. ανθρώπινων πόρων μετατοπίζεται σε Since then,της the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μία πιο έμμεση και διακριτική παρεμβολή, θα χρειαστεί πάρει πιο comprehensive approach are being summarized below,να from theέναν various comprehensive approach being summarized from the various στρατηγικό ρόλο όσον are αφορά την εξέταση περιβάλλοντος και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon isγια dueνα togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups περισσότερη υπευθυνότητα βοηθήσουν στην ανάπτυξη ταλέντων to to theγια city,τις leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costsπ.χ. in money και“return” δεξιοτήτων νέες the θέσεις εργασίας του μέλλοντος, όπως το να and to travel from the purlieus downtown, where work placeπιο is, lack of the είναιtime ικανή να ανταποκριθεί στιςtoπροτιμήσεις των πελατών γρήγορα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ,να παρέχει υψηλότερη ποιότητα, να παίρνει πιο γρήγορα αποφάσειςborn καιin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofπιο health, education, entertainment the heart the city”,movements (possibly) να είναι ανταγωνιστική ωςsheπρος το“atκόστος. Η of αλληλεπίδραση τηςfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and New York came back to London, τρέχουσας τάσηςinως προς τηνLondon αναδόμηση και she τον ανασχεδιασμό θα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πρέπει ναCollege ολοκληρωθεί με προσπάθειες στρατηγικού προγραμματισμού University of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized ανθρώπινων πόρων. by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Επιλέγοντας Τεχνικές Προβλέψεων Πολλοί παράγοντες επηρεάζουν τις τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιούνται είτε για να προβλέψουν την προσφορά είτε τη ζήτηση για ανθρώπινους πόρους.

- Σκοπός του προγραμματισμού Ο πρώτος σημαντικός παράγοντας σχετίζεται με το σκοπό της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρόβλεψης ανθρώπινων πόρων. Αν ο στόχος είναι να ofπροβλέψεις την Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS προσφορά για ανθρώπινο δυναμικό ώστε να αναγνωρίσεις και να Architect Student of the School of Architecture περιορίσεις τα επικίνδυνα σημεία στα μονοπάτια καριέρας των πολλά Technical University of Crete υποσχόμενων managers, τότε τα διαγράμματα αντικατάστασης και η ανάλυση Markov μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν. Αντίστροφα, αν ο στόχος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept είναι προβλέψεις τη μελλοντική ηλικιακή κατανομή του δυναμικού μίας 1.να Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), εταιρίας ώστε να heritage υπολογίσεις τα πιθανά κόστη ιατρικής θα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -περίθαλψης, 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ήταν καλύτερα να χρησιμοποιήσει κανείς κάποιες μορφές επαναληπτικής among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ανάλυσης στην οποία συγκεκριμένα νούμερα εργαζομένων διάφορες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofσε concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inσχετικά a first, ifμε(in not final, approach, the term ξεχωριστές θέσεις καθώς και αριθμοίis κατηγορίες εργασιών ή (and urban gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification οικογενειακές επιχειρήσεις θαofήσαν σχεδόν ασήμαντα .Στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in πρώτη various Sociology asτα well), as the “refining” of aθα cityαπαιτούνταν area, from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there artists, περίπτωση, λεπτομερή δεδομένα όσον αφορά κινήσεις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, of μέσω των ofδιαφορετικών θέσεωνetc. εργασίας: ενώ στην regardless τελευταία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results θα alsoήσαν risingπεριορισμένες of land prices μόνο (and the περίπτωση, οι απαιτήσεις σεhas, δεδομένα σεof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative δεδομένα απασχόλησης, κατανομές ηλικιών, κέρδη και χρονικά περιθώρια potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συνταξιοδότησης.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof - Οργανωσιακά χαρακτηριστικά London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Πολλοί επηρεάζουν την επιλογή των τεχνικών being indirectlyπαράγοντες “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προβλέψεων. Ένας τέτοιος παράγοντας είναι το μέγεθος A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work του of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded inοργανισμού. other major Για παράδειγμα, ελάχιστοι αριθμοί από κατόχους θέσεων είναι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other απαραίτητοι προκειμένου να Researchers. αναπτύξουν Since then, the issue has several αξιόπιστες scholars andπιθανότητες for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more μετάβασης από approach τη μία θέση στην άλλη. Εντούτοις, εταιρίες που έχουν comprehensive are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various περισσότερουςofαπό 2,000 υπαλλήλους έχουν αναπτύξει αποτελεσματικά interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new social groups μέτρα πρόβλεψης ανθρώπινων πόρων. Το of μέγεθος επίσης of σχετίζεται με to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus forπρόβλεψης, several reasons: costsαπό in money την πολυπλοκότητα τωνtheτεχνικών μεhigh τάση τις and time to travel from the to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μεγαλύτερες εταιρίες ναpurlieus υιοθετούν περισσότερο πολύπλοκες τεχνικές, 1.of The termat from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, παρόλο που ηcomes βιομηχανία καιresidencies οι Ruth ορίζοντες του προγραμματισμού επίσης Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of (possibly) επηρεάζουν το πόσο μεtheτοcity”, μέγεθος τηςfor Youth Unemployment.

The σχετίζεται same year sheηleftπολυπλοκότητα Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andΟι research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back toποικίλλουν London, εταιρίας. προβλέψεις σχετικά με τους ανθρώπινους πόρους in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επίσης όσον αφορά την πολυπλοκότητα κατά μήκος των Her παραρτημάτων University College of London, where she continued her social research. public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areίδιες characterized by a passion for justice. also:παράγοντας COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μέσα στις τις μεγάλες εταιρίες. Ένας See άλλος στην επιλογή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τεχνικών προβλέψεων είναι η πολυπλοκότητα του ίδιου του οργανισμού.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Όσο μεγαλύτερη είναι η πολυπλοκότητά του τόσο περισσότερες διαφορές 252153 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

υπάρχουν στις παραμέτρους των μοντέλων και λιγότερα κοινά συμπεράσματα μπορούν να εφαρμοστούν. Περαιτέρω, ένας άλλος παράγοντας είναι ότι με ορίζοντες πολυποίκιλων προβλέψεων, υπάρχει μία τάση να χρησιμοποιούνται πιο πολύπλοκες τεχνικές πρόβλεψης.

54

Προβλέποντας την Προσφορά Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων Οι τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιούνται για να προβλέψουν την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προσφορά ανθρωπίνων πόρων μπορούν να ταξινομηθούν ως Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,είτε Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ποσοτικές είτε ως ποιοτικές ,παρόλο που η διάκριση αυτή είναι μη Architect Student of the School of Architecture εμφανής μερικές φορές. Περαιτέρω, μερικές τεχνικές πρόβλεψης μπορούν Technical of Crete να χρησιμοποιηθούν για να προβλέψουν και τη ζήτηση και University την προσφορά ανθρωπίνων πόρων. Εντούτοις, οι ταξινομήσεις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept των τεχνικών είτε από την πλευρά ζήτησης είτε από την πλευρά τηςconcept προσφοράς είτε από το αν είναι 1. Introductory approach: the ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ποιοτικές ή ποσοτικές ως έναν (444 βαθμό. αυτούς τους ANTISTHENIS, the είναι ancient Greek philosopher, BC Με -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heαυθαίρετες left us, he established a great the περιορισμούς υπόψιν, η κατηγορία των ποσοτικών τεχνικών περιλαμβάνει among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ανάλυση Markov ήon ταthis μοντέλα ροής δικτύου, ταthe μοντέλα ανάλυσης της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,λειτουργιών if (in notthe final, approach, the term φθοράς η προσομοίωση στον Η/Υ ,οι τεχνικές έρευνας καθώς (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και τα επαναληπτικά μοντέλα of.Ηa city κατηγορία των ποιοτικών τεχνικών Sociology as well), as the “refining” area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asπεριλαμβάνει well), as the “refining” of a cityαντικατάστασης area, this,διαδοχής (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of πρόβλεψης διαγράμματα ήfrom πλάνο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, of καθώς κι εκτιμήσεις των restaurants, επιβλεπόντων. Κατά περιόδους, τα regardless αποθέματα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherπόρων consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and ανθρωπίνων θα κατηγοριοποιηθούν ως προγραμματισμός ή the ωςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative τεχνικές προβλέψεων. Εντούτοις , αυτά δεν είναι πραγματικά τεχνικές potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in παρέχουν the UK in early 1960sαπό andτην it refers to προβλέψεων παρόλο πουisτα αποθέματα τη βάση οποία The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εξάγονται οι προβλέψεις της προσφοράς Αυτόinτο κεφάλαιο the then observed trend wealthy peopleεκtoτων buy έσω. property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof θα περιγράψει παρακάτω τα διαγράμματα το πλάνο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesαντικατάστασης, there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαδοχής, την ανάλυση Markov, τα μοντέλα επαναληπτικών μεθόδων και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth την Aπροσομοίωση σε phenomenon Η/Υ. Επιπροσθέτως, τρέχουσα description ofperiod, this is situations includedηinwere the recorded work ofχρησιμοποίηση Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major αυτών των τεχνικών θα συζητηθεί.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more - Διαγράμματα αντικατάστασης comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Τα διαγράμματα αντικατάστασης περιγράφουν την οργανωσιακή interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, theοποίοι following: In aμίας sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toτων a trend of a new category of social groups δομή εταιρίας από την άποψη ιδιωτών οι απασχολούνται to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highκάτοχο costs in θέσης, money σε“return” ποικίλεςtoδιοικητικές κι επαγγελματικές θέσεις. Για κάθε and to travel from the purlieus toαναγνωρίζονται downtown, where work is, lack of the οι time πιθανές αντικαταστάσεις μέσαplace από τέτοιες 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, πληροφορίες όπως η δυνατότητα του καθενός για πρόοδο και το πλήθος Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theπριν heart of the city”,movements (possibly) των της εμπειρίας απαιτούνται έχει ταfor Youthετών Unemployment.

The same που year she left Germany and afterκάποιος continuousνα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London andθέση.

New York came back London, προσόντα για τηνin Geneva, επόμενη υψηλότερη Η she ηλικία του toυποψηφίου in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and επίσης μπορεί ναLondon, συμπεριληφθεί για τις υπολογιζόμενες ημερομηνίες University College of where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeοι also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συνταξιοδότησης. Για κάθε αντικατάσταση ενδεχόμενες επιλογές για το and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συγκεκριμένο ιδιώτη καταγράφονται με παρόμοιες πληροφορίες.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Εντούτοις, το διάγραμμα αντικατάστασης το οποίο είναι πιθανό να

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προσομοιωθεί μέσω Η/Υ παρέχει μία περιγραφή του πώς τα κενά μπορούν να συμπληρωθούν από την αγορά εργασίας εκ των έσω της επιχείρησης. Επίσης, δείχνει τις σχετιζόμενες επιπτώσεις των διαφόρων επιλογών. Όσον αφορά το πότε θα αποφασιστούν οι ενδεχόμενες διοικητικές αντικαταστάσεις και το πότε θα είναι έτοιμες να πάρουν υψηλότερου επιπέδου αρμοδιότητες, μία αξιολόγηση των τρεχόντων δεξιοτήτων τους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πρέπει να διεξαχθεί και να University, ταιριάξει Graduate ως προς τις ofδεξιότητες που Harvard School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS απαιτούνται για τις θέσεις υψηλότερου επιπέδου. Υπάρχουν δύο Architect Student the School of Architecture οργανωσιακές διαστάσεις που θα έπρεπε να of καθοδηγήσουν τέτοιες Technical University of Crete αξιολογήσεις: 1) το ιεραρχικό επίπεδο των διαφόρων θέσεων εργασίας και1.2) το πού η θέση εργασίας βρίσκεται σε έναν άξονα από τις βασικές Introductory approach: Defining the concept υπηρεσίες που μπορεί κάποιος να προσφέρει έως το επίπεδο διαχείρισης 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), και ANTISTHENIS, διοίκησης προσπαθειών των υπολοίπων. Παρόλα αυτά, η the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseτων heritage he left us, he established a great the αξιολόγηση δεν θα έπρεπε να περιλαμβάνει μόνο τις δεξιότητες που among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the απαιτούνται προς τη σχετική ιεραρχία αλλά καιterm ως acquisition of ως knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, (κατακόρυφα) if of not final, approach, the 1 on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term προςBased, όλες therefore, τις(and υπόλοιπες που αφορούν το πώς δουλεύει μία εταιρία urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification (οριζόντια) και να είναι συνεπή αυτά τα from προσόντα με τη Sociology as well), asγενικά the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various Sociology asδιαχείριση well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement γενικότερη της εταιρίας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, etc. However thisτων “change”, regardless of Ένα of άλλο θέμα restaurants, της χρησιμοποίησης διαγραμμάτων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences also rising prices (andτων theof αντικατάστασης ως προς has, τηνresults πρόβλεψη τωνof land αποθεμάτων whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ανθρωπίνων πόρων περιλαμβάνει την αξιολόγηση των ικανοτήτων των potential relative speculation). term gentrification is foundκαθώς at first inκαι the τα UKπροσόντα in early 1960s andδιαθέτουν it refers to ήδηThe υπαρχόντων υπαλλήλων που The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προκειμένου να αναλάβουν μελλοντικές θέσεις. Πριν καθορισθεί ο αριθμός the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof των καταλλήλων αντικαταστάσεων μία υπάρχουσα μελλοντική θέση, London, upgrade them, stay themselvesγια sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πρέπει να υπάρχει ένα μέσο σύγκρισης των πιθανών υποψηφίων για τις being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αντικαταστάσεις σχετικά με τιςsimilar απαιτήσεις τωνinwere θέσεων.

A description of this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

-inΠλάνο Since then, διαδοχής the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more Παρόλο approach που είναι παρόμοιο με below, τον προγραμματισμό comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αντικατάστασης καιphenomenon τη χρήση of των διαγραμμάτων αντικατάστασης, το interpretations of the gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend ofπρος a new of social groups πλάνο διαδοχής τείνει να isκατευθύνεται έναν μακροπρόθεσμο to “return”ορίζοντα to the city,και leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χρονικό είναι περισσότερο εστιασμένο στην ανάπτυξη. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place of the Επίσης ασχολείται περισσότερο με την where ανάπτυξη ενόςis, lack συνόλου 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ενδεχόμενων αντικαταστάσεων σε αντίθεση με άλλες που είναι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,Το education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) μεμονωμένες. πλάνο διαδοχής περιλαμβάνει πιο λεπτομερή Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London δεξιοτήτων and New York she back toμε London, προγραμματισμό για τηνPrague, ανάπτυξη σεcame σχέση πιθανές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αντικαταστάσεις, είναι where πιο she συστηματικό στηνresearch. αξιολόγηση πιθανών University informal College of London, continued her social Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αντικαταστάσεων καιby aστις αναπτυξιακές τους ανάγκες και γενικά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εφαρμόζεται σε υψηλότερα επίπεδα διοικητικών θέσεων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

56

Σε μερικές εταιρίες, το πλάνο διαδοχής επίσης ενσωματώνει αναπτυξιακό προγραμματισμό για υψηλής πιθανότητας manager καθώς όμως αυτοί βρίσκονται σε χαμηλότερου επιπέδου θέσεις. Αυτό είναι ιδιαίτερα διαδεδομένο σε μειονότητες και γυναίκες που είναι πιθανό να γίνουν μακροπρόθεσμα διάδοχοι .Επιπροσθέτως, το πλάνο διαδοχής μπορεί να ασχολείται επίσης με μελλοντικές απαιτήσεις για θέσεις στελεχών αφού τα απαραίτητα προσωπικά προσόντα χαρακτηριστικά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. και ATHANASOPOULOS ίσως διαφέρουν ουσιαστικά από τις Graduate τρέχουσες απαιτήσεις. Αφού Harvard University, School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. μήκος ATHANASSOPOULOS σημειώθηκαν οι αυξανόμενες αλληλεξαρτήσεις κατά των ζωτικών Architect of the School of ανάπτυξη Architecture τομέων σε πολλές εταιρίες, μία υποσχόμενηStudent προσέγγιση για την Technical University of Crete πιθανών διαδόχων για μελλοντικές θέσεις που ίσως τους ανατεθούν ηγετικές αρμοδιότητες σε Defining διαλειτουργικές ομάδες .Εντούτοις, στα ήδη 1. Introductory approach: the concept υπάρχοντα στελέχη ίσως διστάσουν να πάρουν αποφάσεις επιλογής στο 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), σχεδιασμό μελλοντικών απαιτήσεων της εταιρίας όσο ναBC, αφορά τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among otherτων wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προσόντα τα οποία είναι δύσκολο να ποσοτικοποιήσει κανείς. Μία σχετική among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the δυσκολία αποκαλύπτεται παρακάτω: Είναι δύσκολο για term την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, εξαιρετικά if of not final, approach, the 1 Based,διοίκηση therefore, this “principle” inindicated aότι first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ανώτατη ναonέχει την πεποίθηση επιλέγουν διαδόχους με αυτή (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification τη νέα προοπτική όταν δεν υπάρχουν δεδομένα που ναthis, μπορούν να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, εμπιστευτούν. Πριν, όταν τα of στελέχη επέλεγαν διαδόχους σύμφωνα με το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there ofαφού artists, the operation of art galleries, etc.

However “change”, regardless of δικό τους μοντέλο, τα restaurants, δεδομένα ήσαν λιγότερο σημαντικά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,τη results also rising of landένα prices (and ότι theof μπορούσαν να χρησιμοποιήσουν δική τους διαίσθηση, αίσθημα whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative είναι «ένας από εμάς»(και συνήθως ήταν άνδρας). potential relative speculation).

TheΣτο term gentrification foundδιαδοχής at first in the UKσυμμετοχικό in early 1960sκαι andτα it refers to βαθμό που το isπλάνο είναι σχέδιά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor του στουςwealthy τομείς ανάπτυξης τηςproperty καριέραςinίσως μειωθεί the ενσωματώνονται then observed trend people to there buy areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof οLondon, συνολικός αριθμός άξιων managers.Για εκείνους που upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andενημερώνονται thus old residentsότι are being indirectly “squeezed”. είναι οι επόμενοι στην γραμμή για μία θέση, ίσως αυτό αποτελέσει μία being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κινητήρια και isμία επιπρόσθετη πιθανότητα να A description ofperiod, this καθώς phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theσυνέπεια same while similar situations in other major παραμείνουν και μελλοντικά στην εταιρία.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Καθώς σημαντικά οφέληseveral του πλάνου διαδοχής, υπάρχει Since then,υπάρχουν the issue has scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more και αυξανόμενη approach ανησυχία are σχετικά την ικανότητα του παραδοσιακού comprehensive beingμε summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the σχεδιασμού διαδοχής και παράγει ικανούς διαδόχους ιδιαίτερα σεvarious μία interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations theβάση. phenomenon theπολυπλοκότητας following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a ,μέρος trend of aτης new category of social groups θέση ανά θέσηΕυτυχώς των to “return” to theτου city,πλάνου leaving διαδοχής the purlieus for several reasons: highμε costs money λεπτομερειών μπορεί να διαχειριστεί τη in βοήθεια and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, whereλογισμικού work place is,που lackέχουν of the λογισμικού. Για from παράδειγμα, υπάρχουν πακέτα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, σχεδιαστεί για το πλάνο διαδοχής, όπως το Succession Plus που είναι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) διαθέσιμο σε Oracle εκδοχές.

Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - Ανάλυση University College ofmarkov London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH Στοareπαρελθόν, μερικοί ερευνητές παρατήρησαν ότι οιDICTIONARY. εταιρίες and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: έτειναν να διαθέτουν μεγαλύτερη ειδίκευση και να προσδίδουν G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μεγαλύτερη έμφαση στην πρόβλεψη ζήτησης των ανθρώπινων πόρων

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

από ότι στη δική τους προσφορά. Παρόλα αυτά, η εφαρμογή της ανάλυσης Markov στην πρόβλεψη ανθρώπινων πόρων άλλαξε την κατάσταση μέσω της παροχής της πρακτικής και πολύπλευρης τεχνικής για την πρόβλεψη της εσωτερικής προσφοράς. Κάπως έτσι, οι τεχνικές μπορούν να εξυπηρετήσουν το στρατηγικό σκοπό της αξιολόγησης της διαθεσιμότητας των απαιτούμενων ανθρώπινων πόρων για διαφορετικές στρατηγικές. Τα μοντέλα Markov έχουν προς την απλή κι

By Mr. πλεονέκτημα George-Sp. C.ως ATHANASOPOULOS εύκολη κατανόηση τουςHarvard παρόλο που μπορούν είναιofαριθμητικά πιο University, Graduateνα School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πολύπλοκα.

Architect Student πίνακα of the School Architecture Αρχίζοντας με τα μοντέλα Markov (βλέπε 1), οofμελετητής Technical University Crete πρέπει να υπολογίσει όλες τις πιθανές μετακινήσεις ή ροέςofτων υπαλλήλων στον οργανισμό. Τέτοιες 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κινήσεις περιλαμβάνουν μετακινήσεις μέσα στον ίδιο τον οργανισμό, μετακινήσεις από τη μία θέση 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), στηνANTISTHENIS, άλλη και εξόδου. Οι μετακινήσεις των theμετακινήσεις ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370μεταξύ BC, Athens), among otherκαθώς wise heritage he left us, he established a great the θέσεων μπορούν να είναι προς τα επάνω στην ιεραρχία καθώς επίσης among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. και κατά μήκος άλλων λειτουργιών επιχείρηση. Απαραιτήτως, τα acquisition of knowledge starts with theστην the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (andαρχίζουν Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term μοντέλα Markov με τις κατανομές του αριθμού των υπαλλήλων urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification σε ποικίλες κατηγορίες θέσεωνofεργασίας στην παρούσα φάση. Αυτές οι Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theπιθανοτήτων placement there of artists, κατανομές μετατρέπονται τότε από έναν πίνακα μετάβασης ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there ofίδιων artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of σε μία προβλεπόμενη κατανομή υπαλλήλων κατά μήκος αυτών των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,αργότερα. results alsoΟιrising of land prices (and the κατηγοριών θέσεων μία περίοδο πιθανότητες μετάβασης σεof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κάθε σειρά του πίνακα πρέπει να έχουν συνολικό άθροισμα 1. Το συνολικό potential relative speculation).

The termτων gentrification is found at first in theπίνακα UK in early 1960s and it refersτη to άθροισμα διαγώνιων στοιχείων του αφού εξαιρέσουμε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στήλη που αντιπροσωπεύει τις μετακινήσεις εξόδου, αντιστοιχεί στηνof the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are αναλογία των εργαζομένων που παραμένουν στηνand ίδια από την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thusθέση old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. περίοδο 1 στην περίοδο 2. Τα μοντέλα Markov δεν μπορούν να λάβουν being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth υπόψη περισσότερες από μία μετακίνηση ανά χρονική περίοδο.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Για λόγους απεικόνισης, το μοντέλο Markov στον πίνακα 1 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. περιλαμβάνει μόνο 5 διαφορετικά πόστα εργασίας και μία μετακίνηση Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more SinceΠαρόλο then, the issue preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more εξόδου. που δενhas φαίνεται σε αυτό το below, παράδειγμα, οι various θέσεις comprehensive approach are being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various μπορούν επίσης ναphenomenon είναι στοιχισμένες ανάλογα το ιεραρχικό τους interpretations of the of gentrification, the με following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups επίπεδο, με τη θέση 1 να είναι πιο χαμηλά στην ιεραρχία από τη θέση 2 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several high costs in money κλπ. Η προβλεπόμενη κατανομή υπαλλήλων για reasons: την περίοδο 2 προκύπτει and time to travel from την the purlieus downtown,των where work place is, of the πολλαπλασιάζοντας αρχική toκατανομή υπαλλήλων μεlack καθεμία 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, στήλη των πιθανοτήτων μετάβασης. Ο αριθμός των υπαλλήλων για κάθε Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of καθενός the city”,movements (possibly) πόστο στην προβλεπόμενη τοthe άθροισμα από αυτάfor Youth Unemployment.

The sameκατανομή year she leftείναι Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and New York she cameαπό back toτη London, τα επίπεδα εργασίας όπως London πολλαπλασιάστηκαν στήλη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πιθανοτήτων μετάβασης. Παρόλο που οποιαδήποτε περίοδο μπορεί να University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. χρησιμοποιηθεί, οι περίοδοι ενός χρόνου είναι σχετικοί για πολλές and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: εφαρμογές.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

58

1. Introductory the concept Πίνακας 1: approach: Μοντέλο Defining Markov για την πρόβλεψη προσφοράς 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτυπικά -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongΟιother wise heritage he leftγια us, he a great the πιθανότητες μετάβασης τα established μοντέλα Markov εξάγονται among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startsαφορά with of theτων content of“principle”: concepts. από ιστορικά στοιχεία όσον τιςdefinition μετακινήσεις υπαλλήλων μεταξύ acquisition ofκαθώς knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onκαι this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term των θέσεων τις μετακινήσεις εξόδου από τον οργανισμό. Για 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if (in not1the final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification παράδειγμα, οι1 πιθανότητες μετάβασηςis από τη θέση στη θέση 2 μπορεί να gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various καθορισθεί πληκτρολογώντας το ποσοστό των υπαλλήλων στη θέση 1 που Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), social groups, usually of low-income placement there of artists, κάνουνofμία τέτοια κίνηση παραπάνω από and μία the φορά ανά χρονική περίοδο. ways), of social groups, usually of and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ένας σημαντικός συλλογισμός γιαlow-income τη χρήση των μοντέλων Markov είναι ότι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the με δεδομένα μικρούς αριθμούς κατόχων θέσης, οι πιθανότητες μετάβασηςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential γίνονται relative ασταθείς. Για παράδειγμα, εάν υπάρχουν μόνο 2 εργαζόμενοι σε μία potential relative speculation).

Theκιterm gentrification is found at first in the UKθα in early it refersθα to θέση ο ένας φύγει, η πιθανότητα μετάβασης ήταν 1960s μόνο and 0,50.Αυτό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor μπορούσε να είναι μία πολύ παραπλανητική πιθανότητα μετάβασης. Ένα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, and thus old residents areof άλλο πρόβλημα είναιstay ότιthemselves οι πιθανότητες πουthere προκύπτουν τέτοια London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus oldαπό residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ποσοστά μπορεί“squeezed”. να μην είναι σταθερές αν βασίζονται σε κινήσεις μόνον ενός being indirectly A description this included in the workνα ofπληκτρολογήσει Sociologist Ruth έτους. Σύμφωνα of με τα phenomenon παραπάνω, οisis προβλέπων μπορεί A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major ένα μέσοatποσοστό εργαζομένων που κάνει τέτοιες μετακινήσεις μέσα σε GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αρκετά χρόνια (π.χ. από 3 έως 5 χρόνια) ώστε να αποκτήσει μία πιο σταθερή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more πιθανότητα μετάβασης. Η has θετική πλευρά του αντισταθμίσματος αυτού Since then, the issue several scholars andthe for various itsείναι more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from ότι με πιθανότητες βασισμένες σε ποσοστά πουbelow, προκύπτουν από τα comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δεδομένα πολλών ετών είναι λιγότερο επιρρεπείς σε λανθασμένες επιρροές. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Δυστυχώς, το μειονέκτημα είναι ότι ο αντίκτυπος των πρόσφατων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsεξελίξεων in money θα καλυφθεί στοfrom βαθμό που τέτοια πρόσφατα δεδομένα προέκυψαν ως and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μέσος όρος δεδομένα προηγουμένων ετών.centres, Με πιθανότητες 1.of The termαπό from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthτις GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theτα distributed residencies outside town search for Berlin, whereνα sheβασίζονται made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an importantδεδομένων, study entitled: μετάβασης μόνο σε ένα ή δύο χρόνια ιστορικών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year των she left Germany and after continuous παρόλα αυτά, οι μετακινήσεις εργαζομένων μεταξύ των θέσεων θα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εντοπιστούν πιο γρήγορα και οι πρόσφατες εξελίξεις θα εκπροσωπηθούν πιο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and έντονα στοinformal σύνολο της πρόβλεψης. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Οι προβλέποντες των ανθρώπινων πόρων μπορούν να αποσπάσουν and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: την απαιτούμενη ισορροπία μεταξύ υψηλόρυθμου ή χαμηλόρυθμου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

εντοπισμού πιθανοτήτων μετάβασης μέσα από μία διεργασία δοκιμών και λαθών. Για παράδειγμα, ο προβλέπων μπορεί να προσπαθήσει να προβλέψει τις μετακινήσεις των υπαλλήλων μεταξύ θέσεων που συνέβησαν τον προηγούμενο χρόνο. Οι εκάστοτε μελετητές μπορούν να πειραματιστούν με τις πιθανότητες μετάβασης που βασίζονται σε μετακινήσεις για ένα χρόνο πριν από τον τρέχοντα, ένας μέσος όρος για τα δύο προηγούμενα χρόνια καθώς και ένα μέσο όρο για τα τρία προηγούμενα χρόνια και τέλος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συγκρίνουν αυτές τις προβλέψεις με αυτά που πραγματικά συνέβησαν. Με Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αυτό τον τρόπο, ο προβλέπων μπορεί τον αριθμό By να Mr.καθορίσει George-Sp. C.συγκεκριμένο ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ετών που παράγει τις πιθανότητες μετάβασης οι οποίες θα δώσουν τελικά Student of the School of Architecture την πιο ακριβή πρόβλεψη. Φυσικά, από οποιαδήποτε χρήση ιστορικών Technical University of Crete δεδομένων απορρέει το συμπέρασμα ότι οι συγκεκριμένες συνθήκες του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παρελθόντος θα παραμείνουν μελλοντικά ίδιες το οποίο ίσως να μην είναι 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αλήθεια.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, theστις ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 προσφοράς BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he προβλέψεις left us, he established a great the Επιπροσθέτως της εσωτερικής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he τον established aένα great the acquisition of knowledge with of the content of“principle”: concepts. ανθρωπίνων πόρων ενόςstarts οργανισμού για επόμενο χρόνο, η ανάλυση acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based,μπορεί therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Markov να χρησιμοποιηθεί γιαindefinition πιο μακροπρόθεσμες προβλέψεις. Οι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inμία a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area ofτην Planning) (or gentrification επαναληπτικές προσεγγίσεις παρέχουνis εναλλακτική για επέκταση 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various των προβλέψεων της ανάλυσης Markov για αρκετά χρόνια στο μέλλον. Με μία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there επαναληπτική προσέγγιση η προβλεπόμενη κατανομή τωνfrom υπαλλήλων κατά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of μήκος των διαφόρων θέσεων χρησιμοποιείται ως δεδομένο για την κατανομή the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the του επόμενου έτους, η οποία τότε χρησιμοποιείτο μαζί με τις πιθανότητεςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μετάβασης προκειμένου να προκύψει η επόμενη προβλεπόμενη κατανομή. potential relative speculation).

Theη term gentrification is found at first inγια theμία UKπρόβλεψη in early 1960s and it refers to Αυτή διεργασία τότε επαναλαμβάνεται επόμενου χρόνου The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στο μέλλον και μπορεί να πραγματοποιηθεί σε μηχανογραφημένα φύλλα στον the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Η/Υ. Οι upgrade προβλέποντες πρέπει να λάβουν υπόψη ότι εγκυρότητα των London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andηthus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πιθανοτήτων μετάβασης θα ήταν πιθανότατα χαμηλότερη όσο η πρόβλεψη being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επεκτείνεται ευρύτερα στο μέλλον isαφού οι περισσότερες είναι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofσυνθήκες Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major πιθανό ναatαλλάξουν.

GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Εκτός της χρήσης της την πρόβλεψη, η ανάλυση Markov cities in Western countries, byόσον otherαφορά Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μπορεί επίσης χρησιμοποιηθεί για λογιστικούς της Since then,ναthe issue has severalελέγχους scholars andλειτουργίας for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the των ανθρώπινων approach πόρων προκειμένου να καθορίσει το εάν υπάρχουν τυχόν comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ανωμαλίες στη ροή των υπαλλήλων μέσα από τις διαφορετικές θέσεις ενός interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups οργανισμού. Αυτό μπορεί να γίνει κατασκευάζοντας ξεχωριστούς πίνακες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μετάβασης Markov γιαthe τιςpurlieus μειονότητες και τις γυναίκες και place συγκρίνοντας and time to travel from to downtown, where work is, lack ofτην the ομοιομορφία η ανάλυση Markov ίσως έχει εφαρμοσιμότητα 1.of The termτους. from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theΠαρομοίως, distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where sheτων her firstστόχων studies. In 1932 she published an important entitled: στην ανάπτυξη σαφών δράσης επειδή μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί services of health,made education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements για να προβλέψει την εσωτερική προσφορά των μειονοτήτων και τωνfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where γυναικών οιpublished οποίοι θαstudies είναι διαθέσιμοι σε διάφορες θέσεις στιγμή in According 1943 she regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheκάποια teacher στο in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College η of τεχνική London, where sheνα continued her social για research.

Her public and μέλλον. Επίσης, μπορεί είναι χρήσιμη την αναγνώριση των long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μονοπατιών καριέρας καιfor σχεδίων ευελιξίας το οποίοofμπορεί να είναι αρωγός and selling real estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στο σχεδιασμό της καριέρας και της ανάπτυξης. Οι ερευνητές επίσης έχουν G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

60

εκδηλώσει την εφικτότητα της χρησιμοποίησης ενός συνδυασμού της ανάλυσης Markov και τη λογιστική ανθρωπίνων πόρων προκειμένου να προβλέψουν και να αποτιμήσουν την μελλοντική αξία των ανθρώπινων πόρων μίας επίκτητης εταιρίας. Παρόλο που τα μοντέλα Markov ταξινομούνται εδώ σαν τεχνική πρόβλεψης της προσφοράς μπορούν επίσης να χρησιμοποιηθούν σύμφωνα με τις προδιαγραφές της μελλοντικής ζήτησης. Για παράδειγμα, ένας μεγάλος κατασκευαστής computer με πολλά χρόνια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εμπειρία στις προβλέψεις χρησιμοποιεί προδιαγραφές από μοντέλα Markov.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Οι προβλέποντες συνδυάζουνBy ταMr. μοντέλα Markov με σενάρια Architect ζήτησης George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ξεκινώντας με μία προδιαγραφή της επιθυμητής μελλοντικής κατανομής των Student of the School of Architecture υπαλλήλων σε διάφορες κατηγορίες θέσεων, Technical ουσιαστικά σε θέσεις University of Crete υψηλότερου επιπέδου. Δουλεύοντας στο παρασκήνιο, ο προβλέπων τότε 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μετάβασης τις οποίες θα καθορίζει τη σπουδαιότητα των πιθανοτήτων 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the χρειαστούν για ναtheδημιουργήσουν τη concept ροή των την ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444υπαλλήλων BC - 370 BC,από Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370Τα BC, Athens), among otherκατανομή wise heritage left us, he μελλοντική established(444 a great the υπάρχουσα στηνheεπιθυμητή κατανομή. ποσοστά among other wiseαπολύσεων heritage leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of theπολιτικών content concepts. προαγωγών και είναι παραδείγματα ανθρώπινων acquisition ofθαknowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, the term πόρων που μπορούσαν ναwith προσαρμοστούν ώστε ναapproach, αποκτήσουν την 1 (and urban Based, ροή therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the την term gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification επιθυμητή ανθρώπινων πόρων μέσα στην εταιρία ώστε ναofπετύχουν 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various επιθυμητή κατανομή εργαζομένων. Τα ποσοστά μετάβασης επίσης μπορούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this,πολιτικές. (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of να αλλάξουν ώστε να απεικονίσουν αλλαγές σε τέτοιες ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of μοντέλα art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of Εφαρμόζοντας με διαφορετικά ποσοστά μετάβασης, αντίστοιχα των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αλλαγών της εκάστοτε πολιτικής, ο αντίκτυπος στις ροές των ανθρώπινωνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative πόρων μεταξύ θέσεων και ιεραρχικών επιπέδων μπορεί να καθορισθεί. potential relative speculation).

TheΜία termαδυναμία gentrification found at firstMarkov in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τηςis ανάλυσης αποκαλύφθηκε όταν μικροί The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αριθμοί υπαλλήλων στις διάφορες κατηγορίες θέσεων απέτρεψαν την the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof αποτελεσματική χρησιμοποίηση της τεχνικής.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth -description Επαναληπτικά μοντέλα A ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Μία άλλη κατηγορία τεχνικών πρόβλεψης ανθρώπινων πόρων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αποτελείται από τα επαναληπτικά Αυτά τα μοντέλα απεικονίζουν τη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherμοντέλα.

Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more μετακίνηση ή τη ροή των υπαλλήλων μέσω των δημοσίων οργανισμών σανmore να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from ‘πιέζονταν’ ώστε να καλύψουν τα κενά σε υψηλότερου επιπέδου κατηγορίες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: θέσεων .Έναtheπλεονέκτημα των μοντέλων είναι ότι interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is due togentrification, aεπαναληπτικών trend of a new of social groups εμπλέκουν απλά μαθηματικά είναι αμέσως κατανοητά στους to “return” to the city, leaving theκαι purlieus for several reasons: high costsmanagers. in money Τα επαναληπτικά μοντέλα, στην πιο απλή μορφή τους να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work placeμπορούν is, lack of the χρησιμοποιήσουν ηλικιακές κατηγορίες υπαλλήλων ως εστία της ανάλυσης.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, she made her first studies. In 1932 she published entitled: Όσο τοwhere των υπαρχόντων υπαλλήλων σε an μία ομάδα services ofεπίπεδο health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofimportant theηλικιακή city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μεταφέρεται στο μέλλον, η ομάδα ‘μεγαλώνει’ κατά ένα χρόνο. Όταν lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where προσδοκώνται ποσοστά αλλαγών ναtobecame χρησιμοποιηθούν in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. μπορεί In 1950 she teacher in the toμεγαλύτερα another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research.

Her public and μικρότερα χρονικά διαστήματα. Η groups, ‘κατά her ένα χρόνο’ μεγαλύτερη ομάδα long-term effort by organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. προσαρμόζεται τότεetc., στις απώλειες των initially υπαλλήλων διαφόρων and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation of partεξαιτίας of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μορφών φθοράς. Τα ποσοστά φθοράς μπορούν να προκύψουν από ιστορικά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

δεδομένα και τυπικά διαφέρουν κατά μήκος των ηλικιακών ομάδων. Τυπικά, η φθορά θα ήταν σχετικά υψηλή στους νεότερους εργάτες όπως και σε πρόσφατα πτυχιούχους κολεγίων καθώς και ηλικιακές ομάδες που είναι κοντά στη συνταξιοδότηση. Επιπροσθέτως των ηλικιακών ομάδων και των προσαρμοζόμενων ομάδων ως προς τη φθορά, τα επαναληπτικά μοντέλα μπορούν επίσης να διαμορφωθούν σύμφωνα με την ιεραρχία ταξινόμησης των θέσεων και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μπορεί επίσης να απεικονίσει την πρόσληψη νέων υπαλλήλων καθώς και τις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προαγωγές των υπαρχόντων εργαζομένων μέσα σε διαφορετικές κατηγορίες

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect θέσεων. Οι αριθμοί των υπαλλήλων σε κάθε κατηγορία θέσης να Student of the School ofμπορεί Architecture προσαρμοστεί κατά τη διάρκεια της διεργασίας προκειμένου να απεικονίσουν Technical University of Crete τις ανάγκες για διαστολή ή συστολή οι οποίες υπαγορεύονται από το 1. Introductory Defining the concept στρατηγικό πλάνοapproach: της εταιρίας. Αρχίζοντας από το ανώτατο σημείο της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ιεραρχίας, ο προγραμματιστής πόρων(444 μπορεί δουλέψει προς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient ανθρώπινων Greek philosopher, BC να - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370προκειμένου BC, Athens), among other wiseκατηγορία heritage he left us, established a great the τα κάτω σε κάθε θέσης, με he έναν αλγοριθμικό τρόπο, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he που established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. να καθορίσει τον αριθμό τωνhe υπαλλήλων πρέπει να προαχθούν από τις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the κατώτερες ταξινομήσεις και τις πολιτικές ροής που θα χρειαστούν γιαterm να 1 (and urban Based,τέτοιους therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, επιπρόσθετα if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area ofστα Planning) (or gentrification παρέχουν αριθμούς. Για παράδειγμα, ποσοστά 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various παραγωγής, οι ανάγκες για προσλήψεις από την εξωτερική αγορά εργασίας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of καθώς low-income and the placement μπορούν να αναγνωριστούν και οι the ανάγκες για εκπαιδευτικά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of ειδικών art galleries, restaurants,θέσεων etc. However “change”, regardless of προγράμματα κατηγοριών που this προβλεπόταν να έχουν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ελλείψεις. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΤα relative speculation). επαναληπτικά μοντέλα μπορούν επίσης να προσομοιωθούν με potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKπαραγωγής in early 1960sέτσι and itώστε refers οι to διαφορετικές προδιαγραφές των ποσοστών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor διαφοροποιημένες επιρροές τους να μπορούν να καθορισθούν. Τα μοντέλα the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μπορούν επίσης να προσομοιωθούν μεsometimes διαφορετικά ποσοστά καθώς London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thusφθοράς old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κιbeing άλλα προγραμματιστικά συμπεράσματα. Επιπροσθέτως, τα παραπάνω indirectly “squeezed”.

A description thisεφαρμοσθούν phenomenon σε is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μοντέλα μπορούνofof να πληθυσμούς όπως οι A description this phenomenon is συγκεκριμένους included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major μειονότητες και οι γυναίκες έτσι ώστε η κατάσταση μελλοντικής δράσης μίας GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. εταιρίας να μπορεί να προβλεφθεί. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Προσομοίωση σε ηλεκτρονικό υπολογιστή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Μερικές φορές δηλώνεται ότι οι προσομοιώσεις σε Η/Υ είναι οι πιο interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups χρήσιμες τεχνικές προβλέψεων για την καθοδήγηση των επιχειρηματικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αποφάσεων. Οι προσομοιώσεις το πλεονέκτημα ότι place επιτρέπουν στον and time to travel from the purlieusέχουν to downtown, where work is, lack of the προβλέποντα να δημιουργήσει έναν αριθμό από διαφορετικά μελλοντικά 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she madeτην her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σενάρια αλλάζοντας αξίαentertainment των παραμέτρων τηςheart προσομοίωσης. από services of health, education, “at the of the city”,Μέσα (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αυτή τη διαδικασία, ο προβλέπων μπορεί να καθορίσει παραλλαγές στις lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, προβλεπόμενες αξίεςstudies σύμφωνα μεthe διαφορετικές μελλοντικών in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In διατυπώσεις 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. δράσεις Her public action and συνθηκών και μπορούν προγραμματίσουν εναλλακτικές ώστε να long-term effort να by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μειώσουν την αβεβαιότητα και το ρίσκοinitially τηςWIKIPEDIA: διοίκησης. Περαιτέρω, and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation of part of the urban web, οι in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: προσομοιώσεις στον Η/Υ επιτρέπουν στον προγραμματιστή και στον G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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προβλέποντα να αξιολογήσουν την ευαισθησία των παραμέτρων του μοντέλου ως προς τις εναλλακτικές προδιαγραφές. Τρέχοντας αναλύσεις ευαισθησίας, οι προβλέποντες μπορούν να αποσπάσουν τον αντίκτυπο των μη έγκυρων αποτελεσμάτων. Με τη ραγδαία αύξηση της δύναμης των προσωπικών υπολογιστών και της προόδου στο λογισμικό, είναι πιθανό να ενισχυθεί η σημασία των προσομοιώσεων ως προς τις τεχνικές προβλέψεων και τον προγραμματισμό ανθρωπίνων πόρων.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ένα παράδειγμα μίας στρατηγικής εφαρμογής ενός συνδυασμού Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προσομοίωσης σε Η/Υ και ανάλυσης της φθοράς προκειμένου να

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προβλεφθούν οι προμήθειες σε ανθρώπινους πόρους παρέχεται από τις Student of the School of Architecture εμπειρίες δύο δημόσιων σχολείων σε διαφορετικές συνοικίες Κολούμπια Technicalστην University of Crete της Βρετανίας. Σε αυτή την εφαρμογή, η τρέχουσα απογραφή των δασκάλων 1. Introductory Defining concept μειώσεις λόγω φθοράς. Οι ‘μεταφέρθηκε στοapproach: μέλλον ‘μετά απόthe σχετικές 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the υπολογισμοί της φθοράς βασίζονταν σεconcept ιστορικά οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444ποσοστά-μετρήσεις BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτη -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wise ανάλογα heritage he he established a και great the οποίες other διέφεραν μεleft τηνus,ηλικιακή ομάδα συνοικία του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofΠαρακάτω knowledge starts with the content concepts. σχολείου. περιγράφονται τα of αποτελέσματα αυτής της acquisition of knowledge starts withτο theπιο the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aσημαντικό first, if of not final, approach, the term προγραμματιστικής προσπάθειας: αποτέλεσμα αυτών των 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,δυναμικού if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification εφαρμογών του σχεδιασμού του ανθρώπινου ήταν ότι αυτή η 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ανάλυση ενθάρρυνε τους διοικούντες των σχολείων να σκεφτούν στρατηγικά Sociology asτους well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of με social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement of σχετικά πόρους του of ανθρώπινου δυναμικού το οποίο διοικούσαν. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Χρησιμοποιώντας συγκεκριμένες διαδικασίες γιαthisνα υπολογίσουν την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the προσφορά και τη ζήτηση για δασκάλους ,εκείνους τους παράγοντες πουof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative επηρέασαν την ικανότητα της συνοικίας ώστε να ισορροπήσει την προσφορά potential relative speculation). term gentrification foundκαι at first in theΜία UKδεύτερη in early 1960s andαυτού it refers to καιThe τη ζήτηση έγιναν πιο is ορατοί σαφείς. πλευρά του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στρατηγικού προσανατολισμού όσον αφορά τη διοίκηση του ανθρώπινου the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade themselves and thus old residents areof δυναμικού ήτανthem, ότι stay οιstay διοικούντες συγκεντρώθηκαν σημασία των London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there andστη thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σχετικών ποσοστών των ροών του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού μέσα κι έξω από being indirectly “squeezed”.

A οργανισμούς description ofαυτούς. this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τους A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Βιβλιογραφία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλος: Διοικητικό Εκδόσεις Κέντρο Since then, the issue has severalΔίκαιο. scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήναι 2014. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Κωνστ. Αθανασόπουλος, (Επιστ.

R. Noe,ofJ.social Hollenbeck, interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theΓΕ. phenomenon is dueof to a trendΕπιμέλεια), of a new groups B. Gerhart, P. Wright: Διαχείριση Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων. Τόμοι Α΄ και Β΄. Εκδ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΠΑΠΑΖΗΣΗ, Αθήναι, 2007. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Παπαλεξανδρή Νάνσυ, Μπουραντάς Δημήτρης. Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she2003. made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Πόρων, Αθήνα, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ν. Πολύζος, Αποδοτικότητα των νοσοκομείων με την lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to βάση London, ταξινόμηση των ασθενών (DRGs), Αθήνα, 1999. In 1950 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and WHO Europe, Health for she all in the 21st century long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Μ,Wil. Θεοδώρου, Μ. Σαρρής, Σ. Σούλης, Υγείας, Αθήνα, 1998.

10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. LondonΣυστήματα 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ς

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ΠΡΟΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΑ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ METAΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΑ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οικονομικές Επιστήμες & Διοίκηση Οικονομικές Επιστήμες & Διοίκηση 1.

Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), • Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων • Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων (ΜΒΑ) ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), • MBA στα Ναυτιλιακά • Τραπεζική, Λογιστική και Χρηματοοικονομικά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the • MBA στα Τουριστικά among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Αρχιτεκτονική, Μηχανική & • Δημόσια Διοίκηση με κατευθύνσεις: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Γεωπεριβαλλοντικές Επιστήμες • Γενική Διοίκηση 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term • Εκπαιδευτική Διοίκηση gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification • Αρχιτεκτονική 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated • Διοίκηση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας gentrification (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or • Αρχιτεκτονική Τοπίου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various • Τραπεζικά, Επενδυτικά και Χρηματοοικονομικά • Εκτίμηση και Ανάπτυξη Ακινήτων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, • Λογιστική & Χρηματοοικονομικά • Πολιτική Μηχανική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Αρχιτεκτονική, Μηχανικήregardless & the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Γεωπεριβαλλοντικές Επιστήμες της Υγείας whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land Επιστήμες prices (and the potential relative speculation).

• Εκτίμηση Περιβαλλοντικών Επιπτώσεων • Ψυχολογία potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the και Διοίκηση Αειφορίας UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor Νομική και Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες • Digital Video Production the• then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas • Διαχείριση Κατασκευών London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Νομική (LLB) London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are • Αρχιτεκτονική Τοπίου being indirectly “squeezed”.

• Real Estate being indirectly “squeezed”. Άλλα προπτυχιακά A description of προγράμματα this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth • Εφαρµοσµένη Πληροφορική A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτης work of Sociologist Ruth Επιστήμες Υγείας GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major • Συμβουλευτική Ψυχολογία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

• Εκπαιδευτική Ψυχολογία ΕΞ ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ METAΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΑ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Νομική καιbelow, Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: • Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων (ΜΒΑ) • Διεθνές & Ευρωπαϊκό Οικονομικό Δίκαιο interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups • In Εκπαιδευτική Ψυχολογία Δημόσια Διοίκηση με κατευθύνσεις: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forΆλλα several reasons: high costs in money μεταπτυχιακά προγράμματα and • Γενική Διοίκηση time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the • Θεολογικές Σπουδές • Εκπαιδευτική Διοίκηση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in • Ιστορια sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, • Διοίκηση Υπηρεσιών Υγείας Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932• she published an important study entitled: Πληροφοριακά Συστήµατα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) • Νεότερη και Σύγχρονη Ιστορία Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΑΦΟΣ in According 1943 sheΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΡΙΚΑ Λεωφ. Δαναής 2, 8042 Πάφος, Κύπρος University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying T: 00357 26843331 / 00357 26843515 her work are characterized by a passion for justice.ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. E: recruitment@nup.ac.cy and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ελλάδα (Aστική Χρέωση): +30 2155 251 414 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252163 11

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CUSTOMER-ORIENTED CULTURE AND CUSTOMER GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN THE TERTIARY SECTOR Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification An Investigation

Concerns

Konstantinos SERGOPOULOS

MSc, PhD, Lecturer

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Department of Tourism Management Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, of West Attica

By Mr. George-Sp.University C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture MariaUniversity KARAGIANNI Technical of Crete

MSc. Sustainable Development 1. Introductory approach: the concept MA Culture, Policy and Defining Management, Customer Representative-Sales and 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Service ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Scotiabank,Main and Danforth among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatToronto, the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts.

Canada acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Athina PAPAGEORGIOU 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated gentrification (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various MBA, PhD Assistant Professor Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Department of Tourism Management ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of University of West Attica the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Summary potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Customer-oriented Culture CRM are often referred asitareas reliable The term gentrification iswealthy foundand atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in to poor factors for the smooth operation of service providers.

In our assignment, weof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are perform this analysis, focusing on the customer. the same time, is London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesAtthere and thus oldreference residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. made to customer relationship management, customer-oriented system being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth objectives as same wellofas the management of the effects in terms customer GLASS at the period, while similar inofother major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major satisfaction.

Finally, customer loyalty factors and their importance, customer cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. complaints andthe their management are examined the service Since then, issue has severalfrom scholars and forprovider’s its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more point of view. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Introduction In a1.sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 1 , in accordance with the German School, is considered to be The Market to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the time meeting place ofthe "supply demand". where Demand the of term and to travel from purlieusand to downtown, workincludes place is, lack the 1.of The term from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town for ‘customer’.

A customer is Sociologist considered to be the one whocentres, consumes products orin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofishealth, education, entertainment “at the heart ofor theorganization city”, (possibly) services, the basic source of income of every company and Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1 University College of London, where she continued her research.Beck-dtv Her public and Vahlens Großes Wirtschaft Lexikon, Band 3, L social R; 2.Auflage, Seite 1394 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Markt als Konstitutives Element der Wirtschaftstheorie wird zumof einen als Vorgang and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: verstanden.

Angebot und Nachfrage treffen aufeinander, und Anbieter und Nachfrager G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

64

tauschen, eingebettet in einen Wettberbsprozess, Leistungen aus.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

its greatest asset. That is the reason why there is a separation in the categories of customers, and companies-organizations always try to maintain appropriate databases with information about their customers. The term "good customer" is what gives the operation of an organization the highest value. According to the latest version of the World Book Encyclopaedia Dictionary, a customer is the person who makes regular purchases and is the one who talks about and affects - determines with his purchasing relationship

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS the way in which products and services are supplied.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, The categorization criteria forBycustomers of hotels or banks were once Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect set very roughly; nowadays, with the help of Customer Relationship Student of the School of Architecture Management (CRM),they systematically analyse the key features ofofeach Technical University Crete customer in order to assign them into categories. Categories include: the 1. Introductory concept country of origin,approach: gender, Defining income, the marital status, education, nationality, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 occupation and product-service usage characteristics.

Psychotropic factors are ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Greek philosopher, (444 BCi.e.-“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the also ANTISTHENIS, very important inthe theancient customer categorization criteria, the BC, consumer’s among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established abehaviour, greatof“principle”: acquisition of has knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. emotions.

It been proven that, indefinition the consumer’s there is the a acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition of the content ofitconcepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” acaused first, ifand not final, approach, the term strong correlation between the with emotions the loyalty is expected 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,banks, if (in notthe final, approach, term 2 the gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification always fromBased, products and services in hotels, airlines, etc.

Marketers 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various view consumers as logical and emotional beings wishing to have enjoyable Sociology as well), as we the “refining” of a city customers area, fromthere this,and (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement of experiences.

Today, still of distinguish as dedicated nonways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of dedicated, whereas the first are characterized by athis very high value, which the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the means that there is often the possibility of maintaining a good relationship. Onof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative the contrary, non-dedicated customers are considered to be of low value, and potential relative speculation). term gentrification isis found first in theeven UK in 1960s and it refers to theThe company-organization oftenatoriented to early the termination of their The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of relationship.3* the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

2.indirectly Customer Life Cycle being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon includedrelated in the work of Sociologist Ruth The customer's cycle is isdirectly to the organization's A description ofperiod, thislife phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major interaction withsame existing and potential customers.

This recorded process is repetitive, GLASS at the period, while similar situations were in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. and highlights the value of customers during their transactions with the cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more company organization.

Thepreoccupied life cycle categorizes customers to Since or then, the issue has several below, scholars andaccording for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the their preferences,approach their present and future value, below, and also evaluates the comprehensive are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: factors which affectthe their behaviour.ofBased on customer segmentation and the interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups stage of their life cycle, the company-organization draws useful in to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highinformation costs in money 4 In essence, it presents order to develop products, services and programs. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the competitive and encouragement of centres, use, aiming at more 1.of The termdifferentiation from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 sherelationship, published an important study entitled: efficient management of the customer and maintaining services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 2 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the Tilikidou,Ε.

(2004).

Marketing Research, EllinikaInGrammata Publications, Athens, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and p.44 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 3 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Steiakakis,Ε. & etc., Katos,Α.

(2007).

Quality and of Entrepreneurial Excellence: and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCo depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Contribution to CompetitivenessScientific Volume, University of Piraeus, p.10 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 4 www.marketingreacher.com

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

customers by providing the best service for all.5 Finally, this practice with the help of Customer Relationship Management (CRM),which is most needed throughout the service provision sector, takes the lead in the new vision of development.

3. Relationship between CRM and Database Marketing The orientation of a company-organization to technology, information,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS internet and marketing sectors is a reality aiming at increasing company Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, profits. Initially, Marketing was By considered an organizational function Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect encompassing a series of processes for theStudent communication and creation of of the School of Architecture value for customers and the management of customer relationships in a way Technical University of Crete that benefited the company-organization. Definitely, CRM applies marketing 1. Introductory approach:in Defining theenhance concept the company-organization's techniques with databases order to 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept relationships with customers. it is worth(444 noting the design ANTISTHENIS, the ancientHowever, Greek philosopher, BCthat - 370for BC, Athens), 6as we ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCsee -“principle”: 370 among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the can inBC, theAthens), graph, of a successful relationship marketing strategy, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition ofdialogue, knowledge with of the content concepts. the interaction, andstarts value are required. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Interaction 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement RM ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Dialogue Valuethis the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy Industry, property in poor areas Sergopoulos, K. (2017).

CRM Application in theto Hotel Thesis, London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thusDoctoral old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Panteion University, Athens p.114 being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisofphenomenon included in the special work of Sociologist The majority customers istoday require treatment, Ruth and A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere thesupply work ofofSociologist Ruth GLASS at requirements the same while situations recorded in other major increased have ledsimilar to anis individualized products and GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by other Researchers. services tailoredcountries, to the needs of each customer. Relationship marketing is an cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholarsprice, and for its more alternative marketing approach (Mix several 4P: product, promotion, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its with more 7 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various place) ,and its purpose is to build mutual long-term relationships comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: customers, suppliers, and other partners, which isthe the main point based on interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups transactions. This builds relationships between customers and companiesto “return” to the city, leaving theand purlieus several reasons: high costs in money 8 organizations, strong economic socialfor ties. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lackAt of the the Here below, we can see the transition to "relationship" marketing.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, beginning of the "transition curve", companies wishing to implement Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 5 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the in According 1943 to another approach, the phenomenon is due to Pedio a systematic and Karagiannis,St. & Exarchos, G. (2016).

Tourism Development, Publications, University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Athens, pp.290-291 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 6 Kotler,Philip (2000).

Marketing – Management,EMIInterbooks, p.122 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 7 Κaragiannis, St. (1998).

Marketing, Anastasakis Publications, Athens, pp.27 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 8

66

Kotler,Philip(2000). Marketing – Management, EMI- Interbooks, p.1304

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

relationship marketing focus even more on the product-service; consequently, they develop simple and easy applications, such as brochures, letters, etc. At this stage, it is clear that companies-organizations do not really understand the philosophy of relationship marketing. The adoption of a relationship marketing strategy requires focusing on the one hand on abilities and on the other hand on resources.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Orientation Relationship of Design, Student, to Harvard University, Graduate School Marketing relationships

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Orientation to among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. transactions acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Based on Based on 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification product is resources/ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in abilities gentrification thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of socialK.groups, of low-income and the placement there ofThesis, artists, Sergopoulos, (2017).usually CRM Application in the Hotel Industry, Doctoral ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of Panteion University, Athens p.116 the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential It isrelative easy to conclude that, in relationship marketing, there is a culture of potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to customer orientation in order to develop relationships eachto The term gentrification found atpeople first inlong-term the UK in early 1960s andwith itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of customer personally, as it is accomplished nowadays by modern companiesthe then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof organizations.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth The Meaning of Customer-oriented Culture A4. description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theDeep same period, while similar in other major Relationship Marketing Theory proposes the development of long-term GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. relationships customers for both their satisfaction andand preservation.

A cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,with the issue has several scholars for its more key component is the personalized relationship with customers, as they are Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 9In highly competitive markets and unique to each company-organization. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: already saturated, thephenomenon development mutual between customer and interpretations the gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toof a trend of atrust new of social groups company is an important factor for making the best use of opportunities for to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money all. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the It has been found customer significantly improves thein The term fromthat Sociologist Ruth satisfaction GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made hercompany-organization first studies. In 1932 she published an importantwhile study entitled: competitiveness of a in the market, their services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for dissatisfaction aGeneva, negative impact primarily thoseto who lead the lower living cost has of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Prague, London and Neweasier Yorkon she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 9 Anfossi,V. Sales Control, Hellennews, Athens, pp.69-70

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

companies and organizations.10That is the reason why more and more companies in recent years have understood the importance of customer satisfaction, and are adopting marketing relationships. Philip Kotler says: "The customer is the one who decides what the company-organization is, what it produces and whether it will progress."11The loyalty of customers to the products and services of a company-organization is also based on financial reasons. In view of this, the ultimate commitment is pursued, and is also

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS assisted with a "high level" of commitment, as indicated in the chart below.12

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification On the other hand, satisfaction depends on the customer's expectations 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various for the expected services (i.e. hotels, banking organizations, etc.) interwoven Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the from this, of (inIn various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, with their own experience even from the area, use of atremoval least one service. fact, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, of companies-organizations have realizedetc. that a dedicated customerregardless cannot be the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the retained without a high level of satisfaction. Customers today are experiencedof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential and wantrelative quality in the services they receive, always according to the price potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to they pay.

The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy in poor It should be taken intowealthy consideration that the property most important factor for the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof customer retention and long-term financial success ofold a residents companyLondon, upgrade them, staythe themselves sometimes there and thus are being indirectly “squeezed”. organization is loyalty.

The chart below shows the three key parameters of a being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thischain. phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth sustainable customer A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Customer Customer Customer comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theSatisfaction phenomenon of gentrification, theRetention following: Loyal interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ty of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth10Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Schanz VahlensPrague, Hand Bücher der Sozialwissenschaften, lower living cost(1987). of, in “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London andWirtschaftskunde Neweasier York she came back to London, Verhalten in Wirtschaft Organisationen, Verlag Vahlen, Seite160-161 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 11 University CollegePhillip of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Kotler, Marketing Management, Studien Ausgabe, long-term informal effort(1977). by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for41 justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Poeschehel Verlag, Seite and selling real estate,Stuttgart, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 12 Wil. www.enterprise-dashboard.com G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

68

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

However, the customer satisfaction model is part of the qualitative abilities and a range of importance. Due to the fact that customers evaluate service quality, companies-organizations take drastic improvement measures such as the level of customer satisfaction which is highly dependent on the quality of the services provided. Therefore, in order to reach the satisfied customer, we take into considerations the indicators: quality, value and service level.13

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS On the one hand, the view exists that satisfied customers make more Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, purchases, and are willing to buy goods or services at higher prices. On the other

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect hand, from the point of view of service providers, the acquaintance with the Student of the School of Architecture 14, customer reduces the cost of service. However, when "the team is not a team" Technical University of Crete then customer complaints occur. In all companies-organizations dealing with 15but many customers are usually 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept customers, it is normal that complaints arise, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept reluctant to expressthe their complaints, since they believe such action ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCthat - 370 BC,an Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wisethem. heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the would not benefit among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of Customer-oriented knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. the 5. The Culture acquisition of knowledge starts with books, theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a theses, first, if of not final, approach, theended term Through the study of various and monographs, we 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 16 gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification up studying in1detail the subject of customer-oriented culture. This study was gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various also assisted by customer satisfaction surveys, focusing on how feedback from Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, (through usually of forms, low-income and the placement of artists, customers is received questionnaires, e-mails, there comments via ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of web pages (i.e.

Trip Advisor, Bookingcom), books or during athere stayofatartists, the the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the company-organization. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative to speculation).

According the customer-oriented culture in relation to the above, we potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstofinthe the UK in early 1960s andculture it refers of to can identify the level of adoption customer-oriented The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor companies-organizations. Since the customer’s opinion plays a leading role in the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, them, stay of themselves and thus old residents the wayupgrade a company-organization operates, it has confirmed by are all London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes therebeen and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. published field “squeezed”. surveys that they are mainly interested in the degree of being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is includedpersonal in the work of Sociologist Ruth satisfaction of their customers.

Furthermore, contact is emphasized A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major during the customer's stay while and even upon his departure.

Special offersmajor or GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. special packages help to make the customer the center of interest.

Definitely, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more the fact, that thethe customer nowpreoccupied demands andseveral prefersscholars special offers, is its a trend Since then, issue has andthe for more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various ofcomprehensive current circumstances.

Another parameter that seems interesting is that approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: customer relationship management departments communicate with interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups customers as soon as they enter the company-organization, there to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highbut costsalso in money after. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,13where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) www.marketingteacher.com Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 14 lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Kotter, J. &Cohen.

Dan(2005).The Heart of easier Change, Interbooks studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to Publications, London, in According 1943p.66 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Athens, 15 University College of where sheΚ. continued her social research.

Her public action and Laloumis, D.London, & Sergopoulos, (2017).

Rooms Division Management, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofStamouli buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Publications, Athens. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 16 Sergopoulos, K. (2017).CRM Application in the Hotel Industry, Doctoral G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Thesis, Panteion University, Athens,p. 87

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Conclusion In today’s multi-faced and rapidly changing business environment, the level of customer-oriented philosophy is the most important success factor for a service provider. New technologies help enterprises to confront the intense competition of today, and seek new ways to maintain their competitive advantage. Nowadays, technology packages consistently provide high value to their customers, and the customers realize it. By increasing

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS customer satisfaction, reducing sales costs, and other activities, the use of CRM Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, helps to increase sales revenue, utilizing and marketing assistance, in

By Mr.service George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect order to raise business profit but primarily toStudent increase customer’s loyalty. of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept V. (1998)., SalesDefining Control, Hellennews, Athens, 1. Anfossi, Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCpp.69-70 - 370 BC, Athens), Κaragiannis, St.the (1998).

Marketing, Anastasakis Publications, ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the p.27 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Karagiannis, St. Exarchos, G. indefinition (2016).

Development, acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on & this “principle” a first, ifTourism not final, approach, thePedio term Publications, Athens, pp.290-291 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1Phillip Kotler, (1977).

Marketing Management, Studien Ausgabe, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Poeschehel Verlag, Stuttgart, Seite 41 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Kotler, (2000).

Marketing – Management, EMI-there Interbooks, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofPhilip art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of pp.122,1304 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other results also risingofofChange, land prices (and the Kotter, J. speculation). &consequences Cohen. Dan has, (2005).

The Heart Interbooks potential relative potential relative speculation).

Publications, Athens, p.66 is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Laloumis, D.trend & Sergopoulos, Κ.

(2017).

Rooms Division Management, the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas Stamouli Publications, Athens.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereder and thus old residents are Schanz (1987).

Vahlens Hand Bücher Wirtschaftskunde being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

Sozialwissenschaften, in Wirtschaft Verlag Vahlen, A description of thisVerhalten phenomenon is includedOrganisationen, in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Seite160-161 GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inSergopoulos, Western countries, by other K. (2017).

CRMResearchers.

Application in the Hotel Industry, Doctoral cities inPanteion Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied Thesis, University, Athens, p. 87 several scholars and for its more Since then, the has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Steiakakis, Ε. &issue Katos, Α. preoccupied (2007).

Quality and Entrepreneurial Excellence: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Contribution toof Competitiveness Scientific Volume, University of Piraeus, various p.10 interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In aTilikidou, sense, theΕ. phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new of social groups (2004).

Marketing Research, Ellinika Grammata to “return” to Athens, the city, leaving Publications, p.44 the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel fromWirtschaft the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack Beckof the Vahlens Großes Lexikon.,(2008).

Band work 3, L R; 2.Auflage, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, dtv Seite 1394 Markt als Konstitutives Element der Wirtschaftstheorie born wirdin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) zum als education, Vorgang Angebot undof Nachfrage treffenfor Youth einen Unemployment.

The same verstanden. year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where aufeinander, und Anbieter und Nachfrager tauschen, eingebettet in etc. einen in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Wettberbsprozess, Leistungen aus.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying www.enterprise-dashboard.com her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: www.marketingreacher.com G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

70

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ΒΡΑΒΕΥΣΗ ΙΝΔΟΥ of ΑΡΧΙΤΕΚΤΟΝΑ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Αρχιτέκτ., Ομότ. Καθηγ. ΕΜΠ, Concerns Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτονικής, Μηχανικής και Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών Επιστημών,

By Mr.Πανεπιστήμιο George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πριν λίγους μήνες, ένας ακόμα ενενηντάχρονος, μετά τονofΒραζιλιάνο Student of the School Architecture Oscar Niemeyer, Ινδός αυτή τη φορά, γίνεται οTechnical 45ος αρχιτέκτων University ofστον Crete

οποίο απονέμεται το βραβείο Pritzker, (το αντίστοιχο Nobel για την 1. Introductory approach: Αρχιτεκτονική) για το 2018.Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greekμολονότι philosopher, Ο Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, γνωστός στον αρχιτεκτονικό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κόσμο, δεν θα μπορούσε να χαρακτηριστεί ως ένα (444 από τα μεγάλα ονόματα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. που κυριαρχούν στην σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική. Αντίθετα, φαίνεται να acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term εμπίπτει περισσότερο σε μια διάθεση η οποία έχει εμφανιστεί τα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification τελευταία χρόνια για gentrification) επανεκτίμηση των θεμελιωδών της 1 (and urban gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of αξιών Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αρχιτεκτονικής, έχοντας ως βάση of την κοινωνική της υπόσταση.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ηρθε λοιπόν η διάθεση να However εκδηλωθεί με μορφές ταπεινές, ways), of social groups, usually ofαυτή, low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless of φτωχές, απλές αλλά όχι απλοικές, ως αντίδραση στην επιθετική, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof εντυπωσιοθηρική αρχιτεκτονική, οποία also έχει rising τις ρίζες της prices αφενός στην whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,ηresults of land (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). ανεξέλεγκτη ανάπτυξη και αφετέρου στην ικανοποίηση επιθυμιών The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto προβολής. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas Μεupgrade την εμφάνιση αυτής της αντίρροπης τάσης τίθεται ένα London, them, stayόμως themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σοβαρό ερώτημα. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisαυτή phenomenon is included in the work Είχε πράγματι τόση επίδραση, σε βαθμό που of ναSociologist ξεπεράσειRuth ένα A description ofperiod, this ;phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atγραφικότητας the same while similar in other major επίπεδο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. Κρίνοντας από τηνby σημερινή αρχιτεκτονική παραγωγή, φαίνεται ότι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more αυτήSince η αντίρροπη τάση, όχι μόνον έχει περιορισμένη ανταπόκριση, then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various itsαλλά more comprehensive approach are being summarized from αντίθετα συνιστά άλλοθι για την, ακόμα περισσότερο ανεξέλεγκτη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επικυριαρχία, τοπικά και διεθνώς,ofμιας ιδεολογίας,the αυτής της, παρ’ολες τις interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups διακηρύξεις, χωρίς φραγμούς ανάπτυξης. Η ιδεολογία αυτή, με εργαλείο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και time πρόσχημα την λεγόμενη «αειφορία», προβάλλει ως μοναδική λύση σε and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the όλα τα προβλήματα, οικονομικά, κοινωνικά, πολιτικά, εννοείται και 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. she published an important entitled: πολιτιστικά, την ανάπτυξη, φτάνειInη1932 τελευταία είναι services of health, education, entertainment “at theνα heart of «αειφόρος»! the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ετσι, παρατηρείται κλιμακούμενη τεράστιας κλίμακας lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, μια Prague, London and car Newαύξηση York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the κατασκευών, όπως πολυώροφοι πύργοιIn 1950 γραφείων, κατοικιών, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying ξενοδοχείων, ή μικτών χρήσεων, σε κάθε γωνιά της γης. Το ίδιο επίσης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCoπου depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in συμβαίνει και με κατασκευές ναWIKIPEDIA: έχουν ως κύριο λόγο την 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. φαίνεται London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεπένδυση variety of κεφαλαίων ways, in orderμε to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πρόσχημα τον πολιτισμό. Τεράστια και 252171 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

72

εντυπωσιακά Μουσεία ανεγείρονται παντού, κάθε ένα από τα οποία ανταγωνίζεται και προσπαθεί να επισκιάσει τα υπόλοιπα, σε μορφή , κόστος κατασκευής, και εικόνα. Είναι μάλιστα αξιοσημείωτο το γεγονός ότι μετά την καταστροφή των δίδυμων πύργων στη Νέα Υόρκη, η ανέγερση πύργων όχι μόνο δεν περιορίστηκε, αλλά αντίθετα μοιάζει να λειτούργησε σαν η αφετηρία, σαν το σύνθημα, για την μαζική ανέγερση αυτών των θηριωδών κατασκευών, οιGeorge-Sp. οποίες πλέον είναι, υποτίθεται,

By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «αειφόρες» και «πράσινες».

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Επίσης, αφού τα όρια κάποιων έστω, αισθητικών αρχών ενός Architect Student of the School of Architecture λανθάνοντος μοντερνισμού, έχουν εξαντληθεί, εμφανίζεται η καταφυγή σε Technical University of Crete επανα-ανακαλύψεις μορφών και κατασκευών που αναφέρονται – ξανά πάλι – σε κάποιο απροσδιόριστο παρελθόν.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ηδη αυτή η πρόσφατη κατάσταση έχει βρεί και ορισμένους εκφραστές.

1. Introductory approach: theυποτίθεται concept (444σοβαρούς ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αυτοί, ξεκινώντας την τους από ωραίες (444 ιδέες εφαρμογών πολύ ANTISTHENIS, the καριέρα ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the απλών κατασκευών από ντόπια υλικά σε «φτωχά» μέρη του πλανήτη, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the εκτινάσσονται πολύ σε the αστέρες τηςif of διάχυτης κουλτούρας του acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onγρήγορα this “principle” indefinition a first, not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, onπαράδειγμα this “principle” inindicated a first, if νέου notthe final, approach, the term εντυπωσιασμού. τουis αρκετά αρχιτέκτονα David (andΤο urban gentrification) (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Adjaye, είναι ενδεικτικό της σταδιακής κατάδυσης σε from μια αρχιτεκτονική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various Sociology asτα well), as the “refining” of a στην city area, removal this,σκοτεινές (inartists, various ways), ofόλα social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there of που, σε έργα του, στηρίζεται υλική μάζα, σε from βαριές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, However “change”, regardless of μάλιστα αποχρώσεις, αντίrestaurants, στον χώρο.etc. Ετσι τώραthis πλέον, με αιτιολογήσεις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherκρύβουν consequences has, results also rising of land prices μεγάλης (and theof που δύσκολα την οικονομίστικη πλευρά τους, σχεδιάζει whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κλίμακας πύργους με αψίδες! potential relative speculation).

TheΠαρόλα term gentrification foundκαλό at first the UK κανείς in early κάποια 1960s andπεριθώρια it refers to αυτά, θα isήταν ναinάφηνε The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επαναπροσέγγισης της αρχιτεκτονικής, κυρίως in του ήθουςof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to και buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents are αρχιτεκτόνων όπως ο ενενηντάχρονος Doshi. Και να and διαβάσει τοresidents έργο του, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. το οποίο αν και προέρχεται από το παρελθόν του μοντερνισμού, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αναδεικνύει διαχρονικές καιsimilar υπερτοπικές αξίες του.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτις same while recorded in other major Ισως μάλιστα η εμμονή του σ’αυτές, πέρα από την ηλικία, την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. ιδιοσυγκρασία και τον χαρακτήρα του, να οφείλεται στηνand επαφή με Since then, the issue has several scholars for itsτου more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more τον Le Corbusier και τονareLouis Ισως ναbelow, οφείλεται σε various κάποια comprehensive approach beingKahn. summarized from the comprehensive approach being summarized below, from various χαρακτηριστικά της Ινδικήςare φιλοσοφίας η οποίαthe κατηύθυνε τονthe Mahatma interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof to a trend a new of social Gandi στην ήρεμη πίστη γιαisτην αξία των ofταπεινών πλευρών της groups ζωής. to “return” to the leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs οι in money Ισως όμως να city, έχουν σχέση και μεforτα μαθηματικά όπου Ινδοί and time to travel from the to downtown, where work place is, lack of the διαπρέπουν, ή ακόμα και purlieus με την yoga.

The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed outside town search Η αρχιτεκτονική λοιπόνresidencies του Doshi είναι λιτήcentres, καιRuth όπως άλλωστε ο Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) ίδιος στις συνθήκες όσονfor Youthυποστηρίζει, Unemployment.στηρίζεται The same year sheτοπικές left Germany and afterσυνολικά. continuous Τόσο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and Geneva, London and car New York she came to back to London, αφορά τα research υλικά, όσο και Prague, τις from μορφές και τιςeasier συνήθειες, χωρίς εννοείται in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ψευδοαντιγραφές.

H προσέγγισή του ανακαλεί όσα έχει πει και πράξει ο University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work areΠικιώνης, characterizedαλλά by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Δημήτρης και οforΑιγύπτιος αρχιτέκτονας και φίλος του and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Γιώργου Κανδύλη και του Le Corbusier, o Hassan Fathy.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ταυτόχρονα όμως σε αρκετά έργα του είναι έκδηλη η Concerns μπρουταλιστική αισθητική, κάτι που επίσης μπορεί να συγκίνησε τα μέλη

της επιτροπής απονομής του φετινού Pritzker, αφού η αισθητική αυτή έχει ξαναγίνει μόδα στις μέρες μας.By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εν πάση περιπτώσει δύο ίσως είναι τα εμβληματικά, αλλά και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS διαφορετικά μεταξύ τους, έργα τουByDoshi.

Architect Student of για the School of Architecture Κα’αρχάς είναι το πολεοδομικό συγκρότημα την εγκατάσταση Technical University Crete 80.000 ανθρώπων, το Aranya Low-Cost Housing project στην ofπόλη Ludore. Στηριζόμενος στηνDefining ενεργή the συμμετοχή 1. Introductory approach: concept των ντόπιων κατοίκων, από την αρχική φάση του σχεδιασμού, μέχρι(444 και BC την- 370 ολοκληρωμένη 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), κατασκευή, μαζί αυτούς έναν πρότυπο την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCοικισμό.

-“principle”: 370 BC,Με Athens), among other παρήγαγε wise heritage he με left us, he established a great the χρήση τοπικών υλικών, τεχνικής, αλλά και τυπολογίας, προέκυψε among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. ένα σύνολο ενώ εφαρμόστηκαν του μοντέρνου κινήματος, acquisition ofοποίο, knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,στο therefore, on this “principle” a αρχές first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the τον term όπως η κυβιστική ογκοπλασία, εν τούτοις το αποτέλεσμα αναδεικνύει gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification διεθνιστικό χαρακτήρα αυτών ofτων τις(inτοπικές Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityαρχών, area, theαξιοποιώντας removal from this, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement συνθήκες, ανθρωπολογικές, κλιματολογικές, κοινωνικές, τεχνολογικές. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of Το δεύτερο, είναι ένα εντελώς etc. διαφορετικό έργο. Πρόκειται για το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has,στεγαστούν results also τα rising of land theof Μουσείο other που σχεδίασε για να έργα του, prices επίσης(and Ινδού, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative καλλιτέχνη και φίλου του, Magbool Fido Husain. Στην περίπτωση αυτή, potential relative speculation). termηgentrification found at first inως the ατόμου UK in early 1960sυπήρξε and it refers to καιThe πάλι συμμετοχή isτου χρήστη, πλέον, πολύ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ουσιαστική. Εν τούτοις οι απαιτήσεις καιbuyοιproperty σκέψειςin poor αυτούareas του the then observed trend wealthy people to London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof συγκεκριμένου ατόμου, αφού πέρασαν, την σε βάθος επεξεργασία και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. φιλτράρισμά τους από τις μοντερνιστικές αρχές του αρχιτέκτονα, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οδήγησαν σεsame ένα καθολικά έργο, τοrecorded οποίο φαινομενικά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while πρωτότυπο similar in other major παρουσιάζει μια ενδογενή παραδοξότητα. Ενώ δηλαδή εσωτερικά είναι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherλαξευμένη Researchers. σαν μια υπόσκαφη κατασκευή στην scholars γη, που and παραπέμπει σε Since then, the issue has several for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more προιστορικά ζωγραφισμένα ή σε έργαbelow, του Antonio Gaudi, οι comprehensive approach areσπήλαια, being summarized from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized the various εξωτερικές επιφάνειες στέγασης ένα σύστημα απόfrom γεωμετρικούς interpretations of the phenomenon of είναι gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,διαφορετικών theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a με trend new of social groups τρούλους, μεγεθών, τιςof aεπιφάνειες καλυμμένες με to “return” πλακίδια, to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: high costs in money μωσαικά και εμφανείς τις for κατασκευαστικές νευρώσεις. Μια and time to travel the purlieus downtown, whereταινιών work place is, lack of the κατασκευή που from παραπέμπει σεto σκηνογραφίες επιστημονικής 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, φαντασίας.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at(από the heart of the city”,εννοείται) (possibly)for ακόμαeducation, μια φορά παρεξήγηση Youth Για Unemployment.

The same year η sheσκληρή left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, μοντερνιστική λογική της Prague, ευθείας αντιστοίχησης του εσωτερικού μεwhere το in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and εξωτερικό, καταστρατηγείται προς όφελος της συνύπαρξης καθ’όλα University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Herενός public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ατμοσφαιρικού εσωτερικού, και for ενός αποστασιοποιημένου εξωτερικού. Η and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δε ενοποίησή τους, γίνεται με τον υπέροχο χειρισμό του φυσικού φωτός.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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ΤΟDefinition, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑGENTRIFICATION ΥΓΕΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ, Η ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ Types of Intervention, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΓεΣΥ ΚΑΙ Η ΑΠΕΙΚΟΝΙΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΜΕΣΩ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ΦΩΤΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΥ ΥΛΙΚΟΥ

Concerns

Του κ. Ανδρ. Γ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ M. Sc. Διοίκ. Υπηρ. Υγείας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πάφος Harvard University,Πανεπιστήμιο Graduate SchoolΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, of Design, Student, Τεχνολ. Νοσοκ. Εργαστηρίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

1 Crete Technical University Ενδεχόμενη μετάβαση στο ΓεΣΥ και προτεινόμενες λύσειςof Οι μελέτες για την εφαρμογή σχεδίου υγείας άρχισε από το 1966 1. Introductory approach: Definingενός the concept όταν1. οι τότε Υπουργοί Υγείας και Εργασίας και Κοινωνικών Ασφαλίσεων Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ζήτησαν από το Διεθνές Γραφείο Εργασίας τεχνική την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCβοήθεια -“principle”: 370 BC, για Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the εφαρμογή ενός σχεδίου υγείας. Αποτέλεσμα ήταν “Report among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established aέκθεση greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the of theηcontent concepts.to the Government of the Medical care within the framework of the Social Security acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1δεύτερη Scheme”. έγινε τοis τον ΠΟΥ είχε Based,Ηtherefore, onμελέτη this “principle” in1972 a first,από if (in not final, approach, theτίτλο term (and urban gentrification) indicated the area ofκαι Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification “Assignment report. services in Cyprus”.

Sociology as well), as theOrganisation “refining” of aof citymedical area, thecare removal from this, (in variousΗ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city from this, of (in various τρίτη έκθεση ολοκληρώθηκε τοlow-income 1977 απόarea, τον καθηγητή Dr Detlev Zoellner ways), of social groups, usually of andthe theremoval placement there artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, καιoperation αφορούσε εισήγηση την εισαγωγή σχεδίου Ασφάλισης the of art galleries,για restaurants, etc. However thisΚοινωνικής “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has, resultsAbel also –Smith rising ofο land prices (and theof Υγείας. Τοother 1982consequences κλήθηκε ο καθηγητής οποίος ολοκλήρωσε whatever other consequences has, results also rising prices (and the potential relative την έκθεση τουspeculation).

“Assignment Report.

Comments on of theland Proposed general potential relative speculation).

The scheme term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to health of Cyprus”is(ΥΥ, 2015).

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Το 1992 ετοιμάστηκαν οι τέσσερεις τελικές εκθέσεις από ομάδα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof εμπειρογνωμόνων διεθνούς κύρους: Review of Health Care Review London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thusSystem, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ofbeing the indirectly National “squeezed”.

Health Insurance Principles, Final report for a National A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Health Insurance of Scheme και Technical report of a cost estimation. Το 1996 A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major έγινε νέα μελέτη κοστολόγησης του ΓεΣΥ από τον καθηγητή Hsiao W. η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οποία μελέτη υπολόγισε το κόστος στο 9.2% του ΑΕΠ. Η μελέτη αυτή cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its επικαιροποιήθηκε το 2003 τα ευρήματα τηςbelow, ήταν from παρόμοια μεmore της comprehensive approach areκαι being summarized comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προηγούμενης.ofΜετά από μια μακρά περίοδο διαβουλεύσεως interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: με όλους τους interpretations the phenomenon of theΓεΣΥ following: εμπλεκόμενους φορείς το 2001 ψηφίστηκε ο aΠερί Νόμος 89 (Ι)2001 In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of new category of social groups (Βλέπετε Ι), που η αρχή για την εισαγωγή του ΓεΣΥ (ΥΥ, to “return”παράρτημα to the city, leaving theήταν purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2016).

The termat comes from Ruthέχει GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was bornτο in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Το μόνο άρθρο τουSociologist Νόμου πού εφαρμοστεί μέχρι σήμερα είναι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services health,του education, entertainment “at the heart of theτου city”,movements (possibly)for άρθρο 3of βάσει οποίου τοshe 2003 έγινε οand διορισμός Διοικητικό Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she cameΥγείας back to London, Συμβουλίου και συστάθηκε ο Οργανισμός Ασφάλισης (ΟΑΥ). Το in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 2006 Οίκος Συμβούλων σχεδίασε τον οδικό χάρτη για την εφαρμογή του University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Το of κείμενο αποτελεί μέρος εκτενούς εργασίας του Σ. εκπονηθείσης το έτος 2016.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΓεΣΥ ο οποίος αποτελεί ένα λεπτομερή σχεδιασμό του τρόπου εφαρμογής του ΓεΣΥ. Το 2010 ολοκληρώθηκε η αναλογιστική μελέτη και ο υπολογισμός του κόστους για την εφαρμογή του ΓεΣΥ από τον οίκο Mercer (ΥΥ, 2016).

Γενικό Σχέδιο Υγείας (ΓεΣΥ) Σύμφωνα με πρόσφατα δεδομένα άρχισε απόC.τις αρχές του 2015 η

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εφαρμογή του ΓεΣΥ. ΤοHarvard Γενικό University, Σχέδιο Υγείας (ΓεΣΥ) αποτελεί προσπάθεια Graduate School of Design, Student, Byκαι Mr. σύγχρονης George-Sp.πολιτικής C. ATHANASSOPOULOS για υιοθέτηση μιας ολοκληρωμένης για την υγεία, Architect Studentτης of the School Architecture η οποία στόχο έχει να διασφαλίζει στους πολίτες χώρας τοofαυτονόητο: Technical University of Crete καθολική πρόσβαση σε υψηλού επιπέδου υπηρεσίες υγείας μέσα από ένα σύστημα καθολικό και λειτουργικό, αποδοτικό, οικονομικά βιώσιμο, που θα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παρέχει αποτελεσματική κοινωνική προστασία σε εκείνους που την έχουν 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ανάγκη με τρόπο που να σέβεται τα χρήματα των φορολογουμένων και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τους πόρους που θα διαχειρίζεται. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Στο therefore, πλαίσιο των πιο πάνω, θεσμός του Οικογενειακού acquisition of knowledge starts with υιοθετείται theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, ifοof not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Ιατρού, ο therefore, οποίος μαζί με τον Παιδίατρο, απαρτίζουν την gentrification) is area ofπρωτοβάθμια Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification φροντίδα του την πρόσβαση προς τους Sociology asυγείας well), as theσυστήματος “refining” of aκαι cityρυθμίζουν area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asΠαράλληλα, the “refining” city area, removal from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there artists, Ειδικούς Ιατρούς. ηof aαπευθείας πρόσβαση στους Ειδικούς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artδυνατή galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ιατρούς θα είναι υπό προϋποθέσεις. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results rising του of land prices (and theof Το Γενικό Σχέδιο Υγείας,has, με βάση τιςalso πρόνοιες επικαιροποιημένου whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μνημονίου, θα τεθεί σε εφαρμογή σε τρεις (3) φάσεις, με την πλήρη potential relative speculation).

The termτου gentrification is found at firstμέσα in theτου UK 2016 in early 1960sτο and it refers to εφαρμογή να τοποθετείται στα (κάτι οποίο μέχρι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor σήμερα δεν έχει γίνει): the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Φάση Α them, (01/07/2015) – Υπηρεσίες Πρωτοβάθμιας Φροντίδας London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Υγείας (Επισκέψεις στον οικογενειακό ιατρό και σε παιδίατρο). being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Φάση Βperiod, – Επιπρόσθετες υπηρεσίες A description of this(01/01/2016) phenomenon is situations included in the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major εξωνοσοκομειακής περίθαλψης (Επισκέψεις σε όλες τις ειδικότητες Ιατρών cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. και εξωνοσοκομειακά φάρμακα).

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its ΓεΣΥ. more comprehensive arepreoccupied being -summarized from Φάση Γapproach (01/07/2016) Πλήρης εφαρμογή του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theεπιπρόσθετα, phenomenon ofόλες gentrification, the following: Περιλαμβάνονται, οι υπηρεσίες δευτεροβάθμιας και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups τριτοβάθμιας ιατρικής φροντίδας, εργαστηριακές και κλινικές εξετάσεις, to “return”εσωτερικών to the city, leaving the purlieus νοσηλεία ασθενών κ.α. for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work placeστην is, lackπαροχή of the Ο σχεδιασμός της λειτουργίας του ΓεΣΥ θα στηριχθεί 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ασφάλισης κρατικού φορέα. Παράλληλα, τοstudy Υπουργείο Berlin, whereμέσω she made her first ασφαλιστικού studies. In 1932 she published an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year she left Germany and afterσυστήματος, continuous movements Υγείας θα μελετήσειThe την πιθανή εφαρμογή ανοικτού το οποίο lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, θα επιτρέπει τη συμμετοχή περισσότερων από she έναν ασφαλιστικών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and οργανισμών, δεδομένου ότι θαshe παρέχει οφέλη στον πολίτη και τον ασθενή University informal College of London, where continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized byτέτοιο a passionσύστημα for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. και δεδομένου ότι ένα θα διασφαλίζει λειτουργικότητα, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αποτελεσματικότητα και οικονομική βιωσιμότητα. Για το θέμα αυτό όπως G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

76

αναφέρεται θα διεξαχθεί ειδική μελέτη, η οποία θα αξιολογεί τη λειτουργικότητα, την οικονομική βιωσιμότητα και την αποτελεσματικότητα ενός ανοικτού ή κλειστού ΓεΣΥ. Επιπρόσθετα, όπως καταγράφεται και στο επικαιροποιημένο μνημόνιο, υφίσταται ανάγκη να γίνει καθορισμός και αποσαφήνιση του ρόλου, της διακυβέρνησης και των αρμοδιοτήτων του Υπουργείου Υγείας και του Οργανισμού ΑσφάλισηςByΥγείας, ειδικότερα σε ότι αφορά τη Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS στρατηγική πολιτική, τον έλεγχο του προϋπολογισμού, εποπτεία, τον Harvard University, Graduate School την of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS έλεγχο και τη ρύθμιση του ΓενικούBy Συστήματος Υγείας.

Architect Studentμνημόνιο of the School of Architecture Συνάμα, σύμφωνα με το επικαιροποιημένο το γενικό σχέδιο Technical University of Crete υγείας θα είναι αρχικά βασισμένο σε ένα κλειστό ασφαλιστικό σύστημα. Το σύστημα μπορεί να εξελιχθεί σε πολυασφαλιστικό, εφόσον μπορούν να 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εξασφαλιστούν οι απαραίτητες προϋποθέσεις για την επίτευξη 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, μεγαλύτερης αποτελεσματικότητας και οικονομικής προσιτότητας. Στην ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τελική εφαρμογή του ΓεΣΥ, η συνεισφορά των εργαζομένων θα ανέρχεται among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the στο 2,55% επί τωνon απολαβών τους, οι θα καταβάλλουν acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” aεργοδότες first, if of not final, approach, the3,55%, term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if2,55% notthe final, approach, the term οι αυτοεργοδοτούμενοι 4,55%, οι συνταξιούχοι και τοofκράτος 4,6%. (and urban gentrification) is (in area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Αναλυτικότερα, μέτρα του Κύπρο στην Sociology as well), as theτα “refining” of a μνημονίου city area, theστην removal fromστοχεύουν this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this,παραγωγή (inartists, various ways), of της social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of αύξηση απόδοσης του συστήματος υγείας, δηλαδήfrom στην ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc.πόρους.

However Τα this “change”, regardless ofη περισσότερου έργου με restaurants, τους ίδιους μέτρα αυτά είναι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, resultsτο also rising land prices καθολική (and theof εφαρμογήother γενικού συστήματος υγείας, οποίο θαofδιασφαλίζει whatever otherspeculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative πρόσβαση των consequences πολιτών σε υπηρεσίες υγείας και θα είναι οικονομικά potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundκατευθυντήριων at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to βιώσιμο. Η εφαρμογή κλινικών οδηγιών για and τα πιο ακριβά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor και δαπανηρά νοσήματα, όπως people επίσηςtoκαι η εφαρμογή κλινικών the then observed trend wealthy buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof πρωτοκόλλων γιαthem, τα ακριβά φάρμακα και τις εργαστηριακές Η London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldεξετάσεις. residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εφαρμογή συστήματος αξιολόγησης τεχνολογιών υγείας (Health being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Technology -HTA), σύμφωνα με in το οποίο φάρμακα και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the workνέα of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theAssessment same while similar were recorded in other major ιατροτεχνολογικά προϊόντα θα παρέχονται από το δημόσιο σύστημα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inμετά Western countries, bypreoccupied other υγείας, αξιολόγηση τουςResearchers. στη βάση της scholars αρχής «κόστος όφελος».

Since then,από the issue has several and for- its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Η αναδιοργάνωση των κρατικών με στόχο comprehensive approach are beingνοσηλευτηρίων, summarized below, from τη theβελτίωση various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from theκόστους, various της ποιότηταςofτων παρεχομένων και μείωση του interpretations the phenomenon of υπηρεσιών gentrification, theτη following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aπροωθείται trend of a new of social groups είναι επιβεβλημένη. Παράλληλα, ηcategory αποτελεσματικότερη to “return” toτων the city, leaving the purlieus for severalσε reasons: high costs μεθόδους in money διοίκηση νοσοκομείων, βασιζόμενη σύγχρονες and time to travel from the purlieusπου to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μάνατζμεντ, σ’ ένα περιβάλλον θα επιτρέπει την εισαγωγή κριτηρίων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ποιότητας, μηχανισμών ελέγχου και αξιολόγησης του παραγόμενου έργου.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of αποζημίωσης the city”,movements (possibly) ΗYouth αντικατάσταση του συστήματος των Unemployment. The sameυφιστάμενου year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Newμε York came back to London, where περιστατικών ενδονοσοκομειακής νοσηλείας τοshe σύστημα DRGs, τοetc. οποίο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and θα αυξήσει τη διαφάνεια στον αποζημίωσης των Her προμηθευτών. Η University College of London, where sheτρόπο continued her social research. public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are του characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS για ENGLISH εφαρμογή οικογενειακού ιατρού ωςSee θυροφύλακα την DICTIONARY. πρόσβαση and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: των ασθενών προς τη δευτεροβάθμια και την τριτοβάθμια φροντίδα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually υγείας.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Συγκεντρωτικά τα μέτρα πολιτικής που εφαρμόστηκαν ταξινομούνται στις πιο κάτω ενότητες: α) Περικοπές στους κρατικούς προϋπολογισμούς με αλλαγή της οικονομικής πολιτικής (αύξηση της φορολογίας στα καπνά, αύξηση του ύψους των συνεισφορών στα ταμεία υγείας κ.α.), με αύξηση της συμμετοχής των ασθενών στο κόστος των παρεχομένων υπηρεσιών (co-payment, συμπληρωμές) και μείωση των κρατικών δαπανών υγείας, β) Αλλαγές στην ποιότητα και στο είδος των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παρεχόμενων υπηρεσιών υγείας με μείωση της κάλυψης πληθυσμού Harvard University, Graduate School of του Design, Student, Mr.παρεχομένων George-Sp. C.υπηρεσιών ATHANASSOPOULOS και με την αναθεώρηση του είδουςBy των υγείας και Architect of the School of Architecture γ) Προώθηση προγραμμάτων πρόληψης καιStudent προαγωγής της υγείας. of Crete Επίσης, τα μέτρα αφορούν τη μείωση τωνTechnical μισθώνUniversity των δημοσίων υπάλληλων/επαγγελματιών υγείας. the Τηconcept μείωση των επιδομάτων και της 1. Introductory approach: Defining αποζημίωσης για υπερωριακή απασχόληση. Τη (444 μείωση του αριθμού των 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), επαγγελματιών στο δημόσιο τομέα, (444 των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCπαγοποίηση -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise υγείας heritage he left us, he established aμεgreat the προσλήψεων και κατάργηση θέσεων. Τη μείωση του προϋπολογισμού among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. του Υπουργείου Υγείας για το 2014 κατά 74 εκατομμύρια, ποσοστό 12,5% σε acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based,με therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term σύγκριση το 2013. (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Σύμφωνα το Οργανισμό Ασφάλισης (ΟΑΥ, Sociology as well), asμε the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromΥγείας this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this,το (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of http://www.hio.org.cy) διαμορφώθηκε Σχέδιο Στρατηγικής, οποίο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artμε galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of πάντα σύμφωνα τον ΟΑΥ περιλαμβάνει και περιγράφει σε regardless λεπτομέρεια the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has,εφαρμογή results rising ofκαι land (and the όλους τους σχεδιασμούς γιαrestaurants, την του ΓεΣΥ τηprices μετάβαση από whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative στο speculation). το υφιστάμενο νέο σύστημα υγείας. Περιλαμβάνει τη στρατηγική και potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstπληροφορικής in the UK in early and it refers to την αρχιτεκτονική ενός συστήματος που1960s να υποστηρίζει το The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Σύστημα, τις αρχές και προϋποθέσεις για την εφαρμογή του θεσμού του the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Προσωπικού καιthem, του stay Ειδικού Ιατρού καθώς και κλινικών London, upgrade themselves sometimes thereτην and εκτέλεση thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. εξετάσεων, την παροχή φαρμάκων και άλλων υπηρεσιών φροντίδας υγείας, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τον A τρόπο αποζημίωσης των προμηθευτών, τονinwere καταρτισμό του σφαιρικού description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major προϋπολογισμού, την επικοινωνιακή πολιτική και την οργανωτική δομή GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΟΑΥ.

Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. του Σαν αποτέλεσμα του Σχεδίου and Στρατηγικής, Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more συγκεκριμενοποιήθηκαν στόχοι επιδιώκεται να from επιτευχθούν στη comprehensive approachοιare being που summarized below, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various βάση λεπτομερούς χάρτη,ofκαθώς και οι ενέργειες που αφορούν στις interpretations of theοδικού phenomenon gentrification, the following: interpretations theπρέπει phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aστον trendευρύτερο of a new of social groups μεταρρυθμίσεις που να γίνουν τομέα της υγείας. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons:Συστήματος high costs in money Τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά του for προτεινόμενου Υγείας and to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the είναιtime τα ακόλουθα: termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Χρηματοδότηση από εισφορές των εργοδοτών, των GLASS μισθωτών, των Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “atκαι the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) αυτοεργοδοτούμενων, τωνentertainment εισοδηματιών του Κράτους, οποίο θα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuousτο for lower living costτο of,μεγαλύτερο “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, επωμισθεί και βάρος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Αγορά υγείας τόσο από τον όσοpublic και από το University Collegeυπηρεσιών of London, where she continued her socialιδιωτικό research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. δημόσιο τομέα and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ελεύθερη επιλογή του παροχέα υπηρεσιών υγείας από τον ασθενή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Εφαρμογή του θεσμού του Προσωπικού Ιατρού GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Οικονομική αυτονομία με τη σύσταση του Ταμείου Ασφάλισης of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Υγείας Definition, Σφαιρικός προϋπολογισμός (τα έξοδα δεν θα ξεπερνούν τα έσοδα) Concerns και μηχανισμός αναπροσαρμογής των τιμών αποζημίωσης προς τους

78

παροχείς και Καθολική κάλυψη.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σε γενικές γραμμές οι συστάσεις των Εμπειρογνωμόνων μεταξύ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect άλλων ήταν η δημιουργία ενιαίου συστήματος πρωτοβάθμιας περίθαλψης Student of the School of Architecture και ο σαφής διαχωρισμός των ιατρών της πρωτοβάθμιας από τους ιατρούς Technical University of Crete της δευτεροβάθμιας και της τριτοβάθμιας περίθαλψης (για σκοπούς ελέγχου του συστήματος).

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory Defining the concept Η βασική φιλοσοφία του ΓεΣΥphilosopher, είναι η δημιουργία ενός σύγχρονου ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancient Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), συστήματος υγείας το οποίο θα καλύπτει ολόκληρο τον πληθυσμό της among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a ιατροφαρμακευτικής greatof“principle”: Κύπρου, θα παρέχει ένα he ολοκληρωμένο πακέτο acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. κάλυψης δικαιούχους και θαthe είναι βιώσιμο.

Based, στους therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a οικονομικά first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification  Στηρίζεται σε ένα μονοασφαλιστικό σύστημα όπου ο Οργανισμός 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Ασφάλισης Υγείας (ΟΑΥ) αποτελεί την πλατφόρμα μέσω της οποίας Sociology as well), the “refining” of aτις city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofαπό low-income andthe theremoval placement there συλλέγονται τα asχρήματα εισφορές των from δικαιούχων και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of αγοράζονται οι υπηρεσίες που θα προσφέρονται. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the  Οι δικαιούχοι του Συστήματος, θα also πρέπει να of εγγραφούν στο ΓεΣΥ, whatever other consequences has, results rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). αφού επιλέξουν τον Προσωπικό τους Ιατρό (ΠΙ) ή Παιδίατρο (ΠΠ) potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to (ανάλογα με gentrification την ηλικία του δικαιούχου). Ο ΠΙ ΠΠ αποτελεί την πρώτη The term found atpeople first in the UKήin early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto επαφή του δικαιούχου με το Σύστημα. Ο δικαιούχος απευθύνεται στον ΠΙ ή the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof ΠΠ για οποιοδήποτε πρόβλημα υγείας αντιμετωπίζει και αυτός τον London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. καθοδηγεί εντός του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisσυστήματος. phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the workΟργανισμό of Sociologist Ruth description Ηat ΠΦΥ παρέχεται από similar συμβεβλημένους με recorded τον GLASS the same while in other ΠΙ/ΠΠ major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στουςinδικαιούχους που περιλαμβάνονται στη λίστα τους. cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities Western countries, byδύναται other Researchers.  inΕπιπλέον, οissue ΠΙ/ΠΠ να παραπέμψει τουςand δικαιούχους σε Since then, the has preoccupied several scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andαναγκαίο. for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the άλλους παροχείς υπηρεσιών φροντίδας υγείας εάνbelow, αυτό κριθεί comprehensive approach are being summarized fromδικαιούχους the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following:  Η δευτεροβάθμια φροντίδα υγείας παρέχεται στους interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Inσυμβεβλημένους a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of Ο social groups από με τον Οργανισμό Ειδικούς Ιατρούς (ΕΙ). δικαιούχος to “return” to theτον city,ΕΙ leaving purlieusπαραπεμπτικού for several reasons: highτον costsΠΙ/ΠΠ, in money επισκέπτεται είτε the κατόπιν από το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the νοσηλευτήριο ή το Τμήμα Ατυχημάτων και Επειγόντων Περιστατικών, είτε 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, απευθείας.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth The φροντίδα same year she left Germany and after continuous  Unemployment. Η τριτοβάθμια υγείας παρέχεται στους δικαιούχους από lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, συμβεβλημένα τον Οργανισμό νοσηλευτήρια. Οisδικαιούχος εισάγεται σε in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to με another approach, the due a systematic and νοσηλευτήριο μετά από παραπομπή από ΕΙ ή μετά από αξιολόγηση από το University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Τμήμα Ατυχημάτων καιbyΕπειγόντων Περιστατικών. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

 Η πρόσβαση των ασθενών σε υπηρεσίες που προσφέρονται από Κλινικά και Εξειδικευμένα εργαστήρια καθώς και από άλλους επαγγελματίες υγείας γίνεται μόνο κατόπιν παραπομπής από Ιατρό ή Νοσηλευτήριο.  Η Συνταγογράφηση φαρμάκων σε ασθενείς γίνεται από τον Ιατρό (ΠΙ/ΠΠ ή ΕΙ) κατόπιν αξιολόγησης του ασθενή (ΓεΣΥ, ΥΥ, 2015). Ταυτόχρονα η ΠΦΥ με τις By μέχρι σήμερα αλλαγές στο υγειονομικό Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σύστημα της Κύπρου εξαιτίας μη εφαρμογής προνοιών ΓεΣΥ, Harvardτης University, Graduate των School of Design,του Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS δυστυχώς εξακολουθεί να χαρακτηρίζεται από πληθώρα στρεβλώσεων με Architect the School of Architecture κυριότερες την δυσχέρεια στην πρόσβασηStudent και τηνofασυνέχεια της ιατρικής Technical University of Crete φροντίδας αφού δεν έχει εφαρμοστεί ο θεσμός του ΠΙ, την αδυναμία της ανάσχεσης της ζήτησης προς τα νοσοκομεία, τις χαμηλές επιδόσεις σε 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κλινικές δραστηριότητες διαχείρισης των χρόνιων νοσημάτων και 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ανάπτυξης προγραμμάτων πρόληψης.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ουσιαστικά μέχρι σήμερα το σύστημα υγείας της Κύπρου βασίζεται among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. σε ένα αρκετά συγκεντρωτικό δημόσιο και ένανof concepts. ανεξέλεγκτο acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first,τομέα if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπροσφέρει first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ιδιωτικό τομέα. Τοurban δημόσιο σύστημα δεν καθολική κάλυψη, ενώ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or οgentrification ιδιωτικός τομέας είναι κατακερματισμένος καιremoval όχι προσβάσιμος όλο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the from this, (inαπό various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and πλαίσιο the placement thereκυπριακού of artists, τον πληθυσμό. Σύμφωνα με το ισχύον νομικό 80% του ways), of social groups, usually ofπερίθαλψη low-income and δημόσιο thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of πληθυσμού δικαιούται δωρεάν στο σύστημα, μολονότι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, το results of landδαπανών prices (and theof η κυβέρνηση χρηματοδοτεί μόλις 40%also τωνrising συνολικών υγείας. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Το χαμηλό επίπεδο δημοσίων δαπανών σε σχέση με τις συνολικές δαπάνες potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKκάλυψης, in early 1960s it refers to υγείας εξηγείται από την απουσία καθολικής την and περιορισμένη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ικανότητα του δημοσίου τομέα να περιθάλψει περισσότερους πολίτες, και the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof τις λίστεςupgrade αναμονής γιαstay συγκεκριμένες υπηρεσίες υγείας. Συνεπώς αρκετοί London, them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολίτες αναζητούν φροντίδα υγείας στον ιδιωτικό τομέα. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth το of δημόσιο σύστημα χρηματοδοτείται αποκλειστικά τη AΣήμερα description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in otherαπό major γενική φορολογία, ενώ στο προτεινόμενο ΓεΣΥ η γενική φορολογία θα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. συμπληρωθεί τις εισφορές από εργαζόμενους, εργοδότες (κράτος και Since then, με the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ιδιώτες), συνταξιούχους, καιbeing αυτοαπασχολούμενους. Τα χρήματα θα comprehensive approach are summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from theκαι various συλλέγονται σεthe ένα κεντρικό ταμείο ασφάλισης υγείας θα interpretations of phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendτόσο of a new of social groups χρησιμοποιούνται γιαphenomenon την χρηματοδότηση των υπηρεσιών υγείας του to “return” to the city, the purlieus for several reasons: high in money δημοσίου αλλά και leaving του ιδιωτικού τομέα. Το οξύμωρο σταcosts πλαίσια της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workυγείας place is,της lack of the αλλαγής του τρόπου χρηματοδότησης του συστήματος Κύπρου 1.of The termat from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, είναι ότι ενώ ηcomes χρηματοδότηση μέσω τηςoutside γενικής φορολογίας ενισχύεται με Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “atηthe heart of the city”, (possibly) τις εισφορές, καιeducation, συνεπώς ενισχύεται και πρόσβαση των κυπρίων είτε Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living costείτε of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newοι York she came to back to London, στο δημόσιο στο ιδιωτικό σύστημα, πρόσφατες συμπληρωμές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and θέτουν ζητήματα University College of προσβασιμότητας.

London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterizedμεσούσης by a passion for See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. Επιπροσθέτως, τηςjustice. οικονομικής κρίσηςENGLISH οι συμπληρωμές and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προβλέπεται να αυξηθούν, ενώ η επιπλέον χρηματοδότηση του G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μελλοντικού ΓεΣΥ από τις εισφορές πρόκειται να δυσκολέψει δεδομένου 252179 11

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ότι η χώρα αντιμετωπίζει υψηλά ποσοστά ανεργίας (17%). Άρα αν και οι προσπάθειες για τη δημιουργία του ΓεΣΥ είναι στο σωστό δρόμο για την επίτευξη καθολικής κάλυψης, ιδιαίτερη μέριμνα πρέπει να δοθεί στους τρόπους χρηματοδότησής του ειδικά σε ένα περιβάλλον οικονομικής κρίσης, πχ εγκατάλειψη του σχεδίου περί ενισχυμένης χρηματοδότησης μέσω συστήματος υγείας από τις κοινωνικές ασφαλίσεις και περισσότερη ενίσχυση της γενικής φορολογίας,Byέως εφαρμογή C. εναλλακτικών τρόπων Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS κάλυψης του πληθυσμού (πχ. University, εθελοντική συμπληρωματική ασφάλιση με Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr.πληθυσμού).

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS επιδότηση για τις ευπαθείς ομάδεςBy του Architect Student of the of Architecture Γενικά οι όποιες μεταρρυθμίσεις δεν πρέπει ναSchool διαταράσσουν τις Technical University of Crete βασικές αρχές και τους στόχους των συστημάτων υγείας που είναι: Διασφάλιση της approach: υγείας Defining των πολιτών, επάρκεια και ποιότητα των 1. Introductory the concept παρεχομένων υπηρεσιών, διαφάνεια, ισότητα καιBCανταπόκριση στις 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), ανάγκες υγείας Οι πουBC, πρέπει να ANTISTHENIS, theπολιτών. ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wiseτων heritage he left us,προτεινόμενες he established(444 aλύσεις great the ληφθούν για ανασυγκρότηση της νοσοκομειακής περίθαλψης είναι ο among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the έλεγχος της προσφοράς υπηρεσιών, ιδιαίτερα σε ακριβές επενδύσεις τόσο acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 όσο therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term στο Based, δημόσιο, στον ιδιωτικό τομέα και ηif υποκατάσταση μέρους της (and και urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ενδονοσοκομειακής περίθαλψης υπηρεσίες Πρωτοβάθμιας Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofμε a city area, the removal from this, Φροντίδας (in various Sociology as well), as the of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), ofΌπως social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement of Υγείας. επίσης, η “refining” ορθή of αναδιάρθρωση του συστήματος υγείας με την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationεθνικού of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisθα “change”, regardless of εφαρμογή συστήματος υγείας το οποίο παρέχει καθολική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πρόσβασηother των consequences πολιτών σε υπηρεσίες υγείας, θα διασφαλίζει την ελεύθερη whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative επιλογή παροχέα από τους ασθενείς και ανάπτυξη ανταγωνισμού potential relative speculation).

The termμεταξύ gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ποιότητας των προμηθευτών.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ακόμη η συνεχής ανάπτυξη πολιτικών με στόχο τη the then observed trend wealthy people toκαι buyστρατηγικών property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof βέλτιστη αξιοποίηση του δημόσιου και ιδιωτικού τομέα, London, upgrade them,των stayδυνατοτήτων themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. με εισαγωγή των αναγκαίων καινοτόμων αλλαγών και μεταρρυθμίσεων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth στονAτομέα υγείας, με πρώτο αυτό της μελέτης καιofεφαρμογής ενός description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτης same while similar in other major ΕΣΥ, είναι επιτακτική ανάγκη για την προσφορά και παροχή καλύτερων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. υπηρεσιών υγείας στη Κύπρο. Έτσι, η αναμόρφωση του τομέα Since then, the issue has several scholars and forτης its υγείας more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its με συνεχή προσπάθεια της αποτελεσματικότητας καιmore της comprehensive approachγια are αύξηση being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized theνα various παραγωγικότητας/αποδοτικότητας των υπηρεσιών υγείαςfrom πρέπει είναι interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trendγια of aτη new category of social groups τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά τηςisστρατηγικής βελτίωση των υπηρεσιών to “return” toΚύπρο. the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υγείας στην and time travelυλοποίηση from the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the Γιαto την των to προαναφερθέντων χρειάζονται αρκετές 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αλλαγές και δράσεις με αποφασιστικότητα συντονισμό και εργατικότητα.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theτου city”, (possibly) ΟιYouth σημαντικότερες μπορεί να she είναι η αναδιοργάνωση Υπουργείου Unemployment. The same year left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Υγείας καιresearch κατά συνέπεια και των υπηρεσιών υγείας με πλήρη αξιοποίηση in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and του υφιστάμενου προσωπικού συγκράτηση, σε περίοδο οικονομικής University College of London, where sheκαι continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work των are characterized a passionΗforεισαγωγή justice. See also: DICTIONARY. κρίσης, δαπανώνbyυγείας. τουCOLLINS θεσμούENGLISH του εσωτερικού and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ελέγχου των τμημάτων και υπηρεσιών του υπουργείου, αλλά και την G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually καταγραφή των στατιστικών στοιχείων και από τον ιδιωτικό τομέα. Η

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προώθηση της έρευνας και στην ανάπτυξη της Κυπριακής καινοτομίας στο χώρο της υγείας. Η αναδιοργάνωση των Δημόσιων νοσοκομείων και των Κέντρων Υγείας και εφαρμογή σύγχρονων μεθόδων διοίκησης, αλλά και την ένταξή τους στο ΓεΣΥ. Η εισαγωγή και πλήρης μηχανογράφηση των Δημόσιων νοσοκομείων και των Κέντρων Υγείας. Η εφαρμογή στρατηγικών προγραμμάτων, εποπτείας και ελέγχου για By μείωση του χρόνου αναμονής για Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κλινικές/παρακλινικές εξετάσεις και χειρουργικές (υπερωριακή Harvard University, Graduate επεμβάσεις School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS απασχόληση – επικαιρόποιηση Byτων λιστών αναμονής). Η Architect συνεχείς Student of the School of Architecture επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση για όλους/ες τους λειτουργούς υγείας, Technical University of Crete δημόσιου και μη τομέα, για να μπορέσουν να ανταπεξέλθουν στις νέες επιστημονικές, κοινωνικές και οικονομικές συνθήκες.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept η Κύπρος θα μπορούσε εισαγάγει και να εφαρμόσει το 1. Επίσης, Introductory approach: theναconcept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ταχύτερο δυνατόν τα ancient εξής: 1) Diagnosis Related Groups στα ANTISTHENIS, the Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 (DRGs) BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the νοσοκομεία της (όπως έκανε η Ελβετία).

2) Ηλεκτρονική συνταγογράφηση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the (με σημαντικές εξοικονομήσεις όπως έκανε Ελλάδα).

3) of Μειώσεις στις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, η if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notεισαγωγή final, approach, the term φαρμακευτικές π.χ. τιμολόγηση, σύγχρονων (and δαπάνες, urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification διαδικασιών αξιολόγησής τους, Health Technology Assessment, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a π.χ. city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ενίσχυση του θεσμού των κλινικών φαρμακοποιών (Η from Ουγγαρία πέτυχε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of άνωoperation του 40% μείωση των φαρμακευτικών δαπανών).

4) Βελτίωση της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also rising of land prices (and theof ποιότηταςother και ειδικότερα της has, αποτελεσματικότητας των υπηρεσιών υγείας whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative (π.χ. διοικητικές μεταρρυθμίσεις όπως αυτοδιοίκηση των δημόσιων potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the σπατάλης, UK in early 1960s and it refers to νοσοκομείων) και ελάττωση της απάτης, κατάχρησης (όπως The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έκανε η Γερμανία, ηtrend Ολλανδία, η Πολωνία η Σουηδία), αναδιανομή των the then observed wealthy peopleκαι to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof επενδύσεων στην υγεία μετά από μελέτεςthere κόστους/οφέλους (costLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. effectiveness and value based care) των παρεχόμενων υπηρεσιών υγείας, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αντικρίζοντας τον τομέα της similar υγείας στην ολότητά τουof(όπως έκανε η A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major Αγγλία).

5) Αύξηση των φόρων σε επιβλαβή για την υγεία προϊόντων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byέκανε other Researchers. (τσιγάρα, αλκοόλ) όπως π.χ. ηseveral Εσθονία και ηand Βουλγαρία.

6) Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Εφαρμογή ολοκληρωμένων προληπτικών προγραμμάτων με various θετικό comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various κόστος-όφελος, μείωση are ποσοστού καπνιστών διακοπής interpretations of π.χ. the phenomenon of gentrification, the(προγράμματα following: the of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend ofόπως a new groups ήinterpretations υιοθετώντας τηνphenomenon απλήis due συσκευασία έκανε ηof social Αυστραλία), to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inόπως money ενθάρρυνση υγιεινής διατροφής, άσκησης, προληπτικών ελέγχων τα and time to travelτης fromΟυγγαρίας the purlieus to where work place is, lack of the παραδείγματα καιdowntown, του Βελγίου.

7) Λήψη μέτρων για 1.of The termat from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, βελτίωση τωνcomes παρεχόμενων γηριατρικών υπηρεσιών, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,για education, entertainment “at π.χ. the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for ότι πρόκειται ευάλωτο Youth Unemployment.

The same year πληθυσμό, she left Germany and δημιουργία after continuousγηριατρικών lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andστα research in Geneva, Prague, London New York she came back to London, κλινικών δημόσια νοσοκομεία γιαand παροχή εξειδικευμένης φροντίδας, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and σταδιακή ανάπτυξη υπηρεσιών στο σπίτι.

8) Προωθώντας την University informal College of London, where sheφροντίδας continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by aΣυστήματος passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εφαρμογή του Γενικού Υγείας, που θα μπορούσε να είχε and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προστατεύσει τον Κύπριο ασθενή αλλά και τους επαγγελματίες υγείας στη G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δύσκολη περίοδο που διερχόμαστε. Φυσικά όλα τα πιο πάνω επιβάλλουν 252181 11

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την ύπαρξη μακροχρόνιου και αξιόπιστου στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού των υπηρεσιών υγείας, κάτι που μέχρι και σήμερα δεν υπάρχει στην Κύπρο. Απαιτείται μετατόπιση της βαρύτητας του συστήματος υγείας από την «αντιμετώπιση της ασθένειας», που το χαρακτηρίζει σήμερα, στην «πρόληψη και την προαγωγή υγείας», όπου στοχεύει. Για τον σκοπό αυτό απαιτούνται διαρθρωτικές αλλαγές μείζονος κλίμακας με έμφαση στην Πρωτοβάθμια φροντίδα Υγείας και τη George-Sp. Δημόσια Υγεία. Οι διαρθρωτικές

By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παρεμβάσεις θα έχουν Harvard στόχο τη βελτίωση της αποτελεσματικότητας της University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS αποδοτικότητας, χωρίς όμως να χάνεται ο συμπληρωματικός στόχος της Architect Student the School of Architecture ισότητας στη παροχή των υπηρεσιών και τηνofκατανομή των πόρων Technical University of Crete (Μοσιαλος & Θεοδωρου, 2003). Κατά συνέπεια, στηνDefining Κύπρο the είναι επιτακτική ανάγκη η εφαρμογή 1. Introductory approach: concept ΓεΣΥ και χρειάζεται η ενίσχυση της ΠΦΥ και η βελτίωση της διασύνδεσης 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), μεταξύ της πρωτοβάθμιας, και τριτοβάθμιας, φροντίδας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heδευτεροβάθμιας left us, he established a great the υγείας σε όλους τους τομείς, ιδιωτικού και δημόσιου τομέα. Ανάπτυξη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Προτύπων Ποιότητας και διαδικασιών παροχής υπηρεσιών ΠΦΥ. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theΌπως term 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated first, if (in notthe final, approach, the κατ’ term ήδη Based, αναφέρθηκε εισαγωγή του GP και ηa ανάπτυξη της κοινοτικής και (andηurban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification οίκον παροχής υπηρεσιών υγείας επαγγελματίες κυρίως Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityμε area, the removal fromυγείας, this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromτης this,φροντίδας (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there of νοσηλευτές/τριες και επισκέπτες/τριες υγείας. Ανάπτυξη ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

Howeverκαι thisευπαθών “change”, regardless of στοoperation σπίτι (ιδιαίτερα για ηλικιωμένους ασθενείς ομάδων του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results rising ofνοσηλευτή. land pricesΕφαρμογή (and theof πληθυσμού). Ενδυνάμωση τουhas, ρόλου του also κοινοτικού whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative παρεμβάσεων και διεπιστημονικών ομάδων διαχείρισης χρόνιων potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found atτων first επαγγελματιών in the UK in earlyυγείας 1960s and it refers νοσημάτων. Αύξηση του isαριθμού στην ΠΦΥ to με The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επαρκή κάλυψη του πληθυσμού. Επαρκής προγραμματισμός για κάλυψη the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof των αναγκών. Βελτίωση εκπαίδευσης των there επαγγελματιών υγείας στη London, upgrade them, stayτης themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΠΦΥ πχ εφαρμογή προγραμμάτων συνεχιζόμενης εκπαίδευσης στην being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth κοινοτική Ανάπτυξη προγράμματος Συνεχιζόμενης A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the νοσηλευτική. same while similar in other major Επαγγελματικής Ανάπτυξης (CPD). Αξιολόγηση της εκπαίδευσης των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. επαγγελματιών υγείας με βάση διεθνή πρότυπα, για παράδειγμα το MRCGP Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more then, the issue has several scholars andτήρηση for various its more για Since ιατρούς ΠΦΥ και η θέσπιση κριτηρίων παραπομπής και τους comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the από τους GPsof(Samoutis, 2011; ofSamoutis et al.,the 2010; Jones et al.,various 2002; interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a2010). sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups WHO, to “return” to the city, purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Συνάμα, γιαleaving την the ανάπτυξη υπηρεσιών φροντίδας στο and time to travel from the αποτελεσματική purlieus to downtown, where work placeκαι is, lack of the σπίτι/κοινότητα και την διαχείριση χρόνιων σύνθετων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside townκατευθυντήριες centres, νοσημάτων χρειάζεται να εφαρμοστούν οι κλινικές οδηγίες Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atνοσημάτων the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) και προγράμματα διαχείρισης χρόνιων (CDM). Εισαγωγή Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New χρόνιων York she came back to London, καινοτόμων ολιστικών μοντέλων διαχείρισης νοσημάτων (RoSaPa in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and model). διαχείριση και her συσχέτιση σύνθετων χρόνιων UniversityΔιεπιστημονική College of London, where she continued social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are με characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. παθήσεων τρόπο ζωής (Samoutis, 2011; Samoutis etENGLISH al., 2010; Jones et and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: al., 2002; WHO, 2010).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Συμπεράσματα – Προτάσεις Σύμφωνα με όσα αναλύθηκαν στην παρούσα εργασία συμπεραίνεται ότι το σύστημα υγείας στη χώρα μας εμφανίζει σημαντικά προβλήματα σε όλα τα επίπεδα και στάδια της διαδικασίας μετασχηματισμού των υγειονομικών πόρων σε αποτελέσματα υγείας (σύμφωνα με το κεφάλαιο 3). Παράλληλα, οι βασικές του δομές υστερούν σημαντικά σε οργανωτικό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επίπεδο και σε καίρια ζητήματα (κεντρικόGraduate και περιφερειακό). Επίσης, λόγω Harvard University, School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS της μείωσης των ανθρώπινων και υλικοτεχνικών πόρων δεν μπορεί να Architect of the School of Architecture διασφαλιστεί η απαραίτητη ποσοτική Student και ποιοτική επάρκεια των Technical University of Crete υπηρεσιών υγείας. Η αύξηση της συμμετοχής του ασθενούς στο κόστος (σύμφωνα με τηapproach: νομοθεσία, βλ the παράρτημα 1. Introductory Defining concept I) μπορεί να επηρεάσει αρνητικά τα επίπεδα υγείας του πληθυσμού σεBCμεσοπρόθεσμο και 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), μακροπρόθεσμο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseορίζοντα. heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Τα κράτη αντιμετωπίζουν δημοσιονομικούς περιορισμούς among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. όσον αφορά την βιωσιμότητα των προϋπολογισμών τους γιαapproach, την υγεία acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, theενώ termο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a συνεχώς first, if (in notμεταβαλλόμενο final, approach, the term τομέας βρίσκεται αντιμέτωπος με ένα φάσμα gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification δεδομένων, όπως γήρανση του αύξηση των προσδοκιών Sociology as well), asηthe “refining” of aπληθυσμού, city area, the ηremoval from this, (in various Sociology as well), as υψηλής the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andκαι theremoval placement για υπηρεσίες ποιότητας η εμφάνιση νέων, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, this “change”,τεχνολογιών. regardless of αποτελεσματικότερων αλλά καιetc. However δαπανηρότερων the operation ofconsequences artοι galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results rising of land prices (andείναι theof Συμπληρωματικά μετακινήσεις πληθυσμών καιthis η “change”, μετανάστευση whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μερικά από τα νέα δεδομένα σε διασυνοριακό επίπεδο και ταυτόχρονα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at κυρίως first in the UKΚύπρο. in early Η 1960s and it refers to προκλήσεις για τη δημόσια υγεία στην οικονομική κρίση The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έχει τόσο το trend επίπεδο wealthy υγείας του πληθυσμού όσο και in τηpoor δυνατότητα the πλήξει then observed people to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof επαρκούς χρηματοδότησης των υπηρεσιών υγείας καιthus τωνold συστημάτων London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υγείας, με υπαρκτό κίνδυνο να προκληθεί περαιτέρω υποβάθμιση των being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προσφερόμενων υπηρεσιών τους πολίτες A description of this phenomenon is προς included inwere the work ofκαι Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whileυγείας similar situations recorded in ταυτόχρονα other major μεγιστοποίηση των ήδη μεγάλων κοινωνικών ανισοτήτων. Η Υγεία δεν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. είναι μόνο πολύτιμο αγαθό από μόνη της, αλλά και μοχλός ανάπτυξης.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since issue has several below, scholars and for its more Μόνο έναςthen, υγιήςthe πληθυσμός μπορεί να αξιοποιήσει πλήρως τοthe οικονομικό comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various δυναμικό του of ενώ δαπάνες γιαofτην υγεία δεν είναι μόνον έξοδο αλλά και interpretations theοιphenomenon gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,(Κυριόπουλος theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επένδυση &is Τσιάντου, 2009; Σακελλαρόπουλος, 2011; to “return”2006; to theΥφαντόπουλος, city, leaving the purlieus Τούντας, 2006). for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workπιέσεων place is, lack of the Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι λόγω μακροοικονομικών και άλλων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εξελίξεων (παγκοσμιοποίηση, περιορισμένοι πόροι, γήρανση πληθυσμού, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for ιατρική τεχνολογία), όλα ταentertainment συστήματα υγείας σε movements κατάσταση Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany andβρίσκονται after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and αναδιάταξης research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, συνεχούς καιPrague, αλλαγών. Εισάγοντας στην εξίσωση και τον in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and παράγοντα της κοινωνικής ισότητας το τοπίο γίνεται πιο σύνθετο και ίσως University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. πιο ενδιαφέρον. Παράλληλα, το for κράτος πρόνοιας όπωςENGLISH αναφέρθηκε στο and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πρώτο κεφάλαιο βρίσκεται σήμερα υπό πίεση, κυρίως λόγω της σοβαρής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οικονομικής κρίσης. Το ερώτημα που σήμερα τίθεται είναι σε ποιο βαθμό 252183 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

84

μπορεί να διατηρηθεί ένα σύστημα δημόσιας χρηματοδότησης αλώβητο όταν τα δημόσια έσοδα μικραίνουν και οι ανάγκες υγείας αυξάνονται. Μπορεί ιδεολογικά το ερώτημα να οδηγεί σε τι τύπο κοινωνίας θέλουμε να ζήσουμε, τεχνικά όμως τα συστήματα πρέπει να προσαρμοστούν στην οικονομική πραγματικότητα των Δυτικών φιλελευθέρων κρατών (Κυριόπουλος & Τσιάντου, 2009; Λιαρόπουλος, 2010; Σακελλαρόπουλος, 2011; Τούντας, 2006; Υφαντόπουλος, 2006).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Παρόλα αυτά αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι καμία κοινωνία δεν έχειStudent, βρει τη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Mr. ρύθμιση George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS μαγική συνταγή σε ότι αφοράByτη και το σχεδιασμό ενός Architect of the School υπηρεσίες of Architecture συστήματος υγείας που θα παρέχει κλινικάStudent αποτελεσματικές με Technical University of Crete αποδοτικό τρόπο σε ικανοποιημένους πολίτες. Όλες οι κοινωνίες παλεύουν ισορροπώντας σεapproach: διαφορετικά σημεία φορά και μπορεί να εκτιμηθεί 1. Introductory Defining theκάθε concept ότιANTISTHENIS, έτσι θα πορευτούν και για το άμεσο αλλά και απώτερο μέλλον 1. Introductory approach: the concept the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), (Τούντας, 2006).

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Αναμφίβολα το σύστημα υγείας της Κύπρου βρίσκεται σε κατάσταση among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. σοκ, αφού τιςthis προσπάθειες των χρόνων και term των acquisition ofπαρά knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” a first,τελευταίων if of not final, approach, the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onόπως this “principle” inindicated a first,για if (in not final, approach, the term χρονοδιαγραμμάτων, προαναφέρθηκε, εφαρμογή ΓεΣΥ δεν gentrification) is the area ofτου Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification κατέστη ακόμη εφικτό. Παρόλαofαυτά θα removal πρέπει να υπάρξει Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityόμως area, the from this, (inέγκαιρη various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aκαι city διαρθρωτικών area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, και αποτελεσματική λήψη μέτρων αλλαγών, ώστε να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of βρεθούν εναλλακτικές πηγές χρηματοδότησης, γιαthis να “change”, προστατευτεί η artists, υγεία the operation ofΒάση art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this whatever other consequences has, results also rising of “change”, land prices (and theof των πολιτών. της μνημονιακής πολιτικής, συστήνεται ηregardless εφαρμογή whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). οδηγιών για τα πιο ακριβά και δαπανηρά κλινικώνrelative κατευθυντήριων potential relative speculation).

The term όπως gentrification found at first in theκλινικών UK in early 1960s and it refers νοσήματα, επίσηςisκαι η εφαρμογή πρωτοκόλλων για to τα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ακριβά φάρμακα και τις εργαστηριακές εξετάσεις. Όπως επίσης, και η the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof εφαρμογή συστήματος αξιολόγησης τεχνολογιών υγείας (Health London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Technology Assessment-HTA), σύμφωνα με το οποίο νέα φάρμακα και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ιατροτεχνολογικά προϊόντα παρέχονται από το δημόσιο σύστημα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileθα similar in other major υγείας, μετά από αξιολόγηση τους στη βάση της αρχής «κόστος όφελος» GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. (Μόσιαλος & Θεοδώρου, 2003; Υφαντόπουλος, 2006).

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Η αναδιοργάνωση τωνbeing κρατικών νοσηλευτηρίων, μεthe στόχο τη comprehensive approach are summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the βελτίωση τηςofποιότητας των of παρεχομένων και τη interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, υπηρεσιών the following:υγείας various interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon togentrification, a trend of aΠαράλληλα, new of social groupsη μείωση τουthe κόστους, είναιis due επιβεβλημένη. προωθείται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αποτελεσματικότερη διοίκηση των νοσοκομείων, βασιζόμενη σε σύγχρονες and time to μάνατζμεντ, travel from the to downtown, work placeτην is, lack of the μεθόδους σ’purlieus ένα περιβάλλον πουwhere θα επιτρέπει εισαγωγή 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κριτηρίων ποιότητας, μηχανισμών ελέγχου και αξιολόγησης born του Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainmentαντικατάσταση “at the heart of the (possibly) παραγόμενου έργου. τουcity”, υφιστάμενου Youth Unemployment.

The Επιβάλλεται same year she leftηGermany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, Londonπεριστατικών and New York she came back to London, συστήματος αποζημίωσης των ενδονοσοκομειακής in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and νοσηλείας με τοofσύστημα DRGs, το οποίοherθα αυξήσει τηHer διαφάνεια στον University informal College London, where she continued social research. public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by aπρομηθευτών. passion for justice.Όπως See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. τρόπο αποζημίωσης των επίσης, και η εφαρμογή του and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οικογενειακού ιατρού ως θυροφύλακα για την πρόσβαση των ασθενών G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προς τη δευτεροβάθμια και την τριτοβάθμια φροντίδα υγείας (Θεοδώρου και συν., 2001; Υφαντόπουλος, 2006). Κατά πόσο το σύστημα υγείας θα μπορέσει να ανταποκριθεί στις νέες ανάγκες που δημιουργούνται είναι αμφίβολο. Οι ανισότητες αναμένεται να αυξηθούν σε βάρος των ηλικιωμένων και των νέων. Επίσης, αναμένεται ότι η δημογραφική γήρανση του κυπριακού πληθυσμού, σε συνδυασμό με την οικονομικήBy κρίση, θα προκαλέσει σημαντική Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επιβάρυνση και προβλήματα στο σύστημα υγείας της Κύπρου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. (Κυριόπουλος, 1997; Μόσιαλος & Θεοδώρου, 2003). C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Τέλος, αφού όπως φαίνεται πιο πάνω διαχρονικά μέχρι σήμερα Technical University of Crete απουσιάζει ο αξιόπιστος στρατηγικός σχεδιασμός η μόνη πλέον διέξοδος είναι η ριζοσπαστική μεταρρύθμιση τουconcept υφιστάμενου συστήματος υγείας, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the γεγονός που κατέστησε σαφές και η Ε.Ε. Συγκεκριμένα, η Κύπρος πάσχει 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), μεταξύ άλλων από έλλειψη αξιόπιστου σύγχρονου στρατηγικού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σχεδιασμού, γι’ αυτό και εισήγηση είναι ο υποχρεωτικός καταρτισμός among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the μακροχρόνιου στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού, τηifσυμμετοχή διεπιστημονικής acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a με first, not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inυπηρεσιών, a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ομάδας αλλά και χρηστών με συγκεκριμένα (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification χρονοδιαγράμματα και“refining” δράσεις,ofπου θαarea, δημοσιεύεται στο διαδίκτυο και Sociology as well), as the a city the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement of θα επικαιροποιείται σε τακτάofχρονικά διαστήματα. Συνάμα, θα πρέπει να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.πολίτες However για this “change”, regardless of λογοδοτούν όλοι οι υπεύθυνοι στους την υλοποίηση του the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof στρατηγικού σχεδιασμού. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Εν relative κατακλείδι, είναι αδιαμφισβήτητο το γεγονός, ότι με την potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first ασθενοκεντρικού in the UK in early 1960s refers to καθιέρωση ενός ανθρωποκεντρικού/ ΓεΣΥand μεitκαθολική The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κάλυψη, η χώρα trend μας θα wealthy εισέλθειpeople σε μια διαδικασία σταδιακής και the then observed to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προγραμματισμένης ανάπτυξης. Ωστόσο, το ΓεΣΥ πρέπει ναold περιλαμβάνει London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πρόνοιες και να πληροί τις αρχές της ισότιμης και καθολικής κάλυψης όλου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του Aπληθυσμού (Κυριόπουλος, 1997; Μόσιαλος & recorded Θεοδώρου, 2003). Το description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major μόνο θετικό στοιχείο σχετικά με την τρέχουσα οικονομική κατάσταση στην GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inείναι Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Κύπρο ότιthe υπάρχει μεγάλο περιθώριο βελτίωσης. Πράγματι, Since then, issue has several scholars and forυπάρχουν its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more συγκεκριμένες μεταρρυθμίσεις που θα επιτρέψουνbelow, στη χώρα να ανακτήσει comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various το χαμένο έδαφος. μεταρρυθμίσεις σχετικά με κλάδο της υγείας, τις interpretations of the Οι phenomenon of gentrification, theτο following: interpretations theηphenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueτους togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups οποίες συμφώνησε Κύπροςis με δανειστές της, στη πλειοψηφία τους to “return” προς to the τη city,σωστή leavingκατεύθυνση the purlieus for high costs in money κινούνται καιseveral πρέπειreasons: να υποστηριχθούν. Σ’ ό,τι and timeτο toσύστημα travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lackτελικά, of the αφορά υγείας, ενδεχομένως η οικονομική κρίση ναis,έχει, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, θετικά αποτελέσματα, οδηγώντας σε 1912-1940. δημιουργικές σκέψεις για Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theανασυγκρότηση city”,movements (possibly)for διαρθρωτικές αλλαγές έμφαση δημόσια υγεία, Youth Unemployment.

The με same year sheστη left Germany and after στην continuous lower living cost of,υγείας “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and car Newοιονεί York she came to back to London, της ασφάλισης καιPrague, στην εισαγωγή αγορών στην παροχή in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and υπηρεσιών υγείας.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252185 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ελληνική Αθανασόπουλος, Κωνστ.,Concerns ΓΕ. (2010) Περιφερειακή Διοίκηση και Τοπική ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

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Αυτοδιοίκηση. Τόμοι Α΄ και Β΄. Εκδ. Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης. Αθήναι.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Βλάσσης, Ι. (2015)Harvard Το σύστημα υγείας, ΑρχέςSchool διοίκησης και Student, διοίκηση University, Graduate of Design,

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS υπηρεσιών υγείας. Πανεπιστημιακές παραδόσεις γιαC.το μεταπτυχιακό στη Architect of Πάφου. the School of Architecture δημόσια διοίκηση (MPA) του πανεπιστημίου Student Νεάπολις Technical Crete Esping Andersen G., Gallie D., Hemerijck J., Myles University J. (2006)of Γιατί Χρειαζόμαστε ένα Νέο Κοινωνικό Κράτος, (ελλ. μτφρ.), Αθήνα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept G, (2006) Οι the Τρεις Κόσμοι του Καπιταλισμού της 1. Esping-Andersen Introductory approach: Defining concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Ευημερίας, (ελλ. μτφρ.), Αθήνα. Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage us, he established a great the European Health for he All left database (2010).

Cyprus Medical Association. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

Registry of Medical Specialties in Cyprus.

WHO Regional Office for acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of Europe. concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Θεοδώρου Μ, Σαρρής Μ, Σούλης inΣ.a(2001) υγείας. Εκδόσεις 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” first, ifΣυστήματα notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Παπαζήσης, Αθήνα.

1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Καλογεροπούλου Μ. & Μουρδουκούτας Π. removal (2007) from Υπηρεσίες Υγείας: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Συστήματα-Χρηματοδότηση-Αγορά. Εκδόσεις and Κλειδάριθμος, Αθήνα. of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Κυριόπουλος Γ., (1997) «Ισότητα ή Ελευθερία στην Αγορά Υπηρεσιών the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Υγείας: Το Πραγματικό Πολιτικό Δίλλημα και ο Ενιαίος Φορέας Υγείας», whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andστο the potential relative speculation). Κυριόπουλος Γ., Σισσούρας Α., (επιμ.), Ενιαίος Φορέας Υγείας: Αναγκαιότητα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers toή Αυταπάτη, Θεμέλιο, Αθήνα.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Κυριόπουλος Γ. & Τσιάντου Β,sometimes (2009),toΟιthere επιπτώσεις της οικονομικής the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof κρίσης στην υγεία και stay την themselves ιατρική περίθαλψη. Ελληνικής Ιατρικής London, upgrade them, sometimes Αρχεία there and thus old residents are, being indirectly “squeezed”.

27(5): 834-840. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΛιαρόπουλος description ofperiod, this (2007), phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Λ.Λ. Υπηρεσιών και Συστημάτων GLASS at the same while Οργάνωση similar in other Υγείας, major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Α τόμος, εκδ. Βήτα, Αθήνα. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Λιαρόπουλος Λ. (2010) «Οργάνωση Υπηρεσιών και Συστημάτων Since then, the issue has several scholars and for itsΥγείας», more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more Διεθνή Συστήματα Υγείας. Βare τόμος. Εκδόσεις Βήτα medical Αθήνα. comprehensive approach being summarized below,arts, from the comprehensive approach areΜ. being summarized from the various ΜόσιαλοςofΗ. & phenomenon Θεοδώρου Η χρηματοδότηση των συστημάτων interpretations the of(2003). gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon the following: υγείας στην the Ευρώπη. Στο Δ. is Νιάκας επιμ. Θέματα διοίκησης καιsocial διαχείρισης In a sense, phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of groups υπηρεσιών υγείας. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σακελλαρόπουλος (2001),toΥπερεθνικές τηνof εποχή and time to travel from theΘ.purlieus downtown, κοινωνικές where workπολιτικές place is, lack the termat comes from Η Sociologist Ruthπολιτική GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better της 1.παγκοσμιοποίησης. κοινωνική Διεθνών Οργανισμών και της Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Εκδόσεις Κριτική, Αθήνα.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where Σακελλαρόπουλος, Θ.

(2011) Αναζητώντας το Νέο Κοινωνικό Κράτος. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Τούντας Γ., (2006) Ο σχεδιασμός των υπηρεσιών υγείας. Αρχεία in Ελλ.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ιατρικής, 23(1):72-83. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Τούντας Γ. (2008) Υπηρεσίες Υγείας.2009. Εκδόσεις Οδυσσέας/Νέα Υγεία, 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΕισαγωγή,(σελ21-27), variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually κεφάλαιο 2, Οργάνωση Συστημάτων Υγείας,(σελ.21-27)

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Υπουργείο Υγείας. Ετήσια έκθεση 1980, 1990, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008,

2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014. Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία, Λευκωσία. Υπουργείο Υγείας. Στατιστικές υγείας και νοσοκομείων 2006, 2013.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία, Λευκωσία.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Υφαντόπουλος Γ. (2006), «Τα οικονομικά υγείας. Θεωρία και

By Mr. George-Sp.της C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πολιτική», Gutenberg-Δαρδάνος-Τυπωθήτω, Student Αθήνα. of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Ξενόγλωσση 1. Introductory approach:S., Defining concept K., Dobbis F. (2002). The role Jones RCM., Freegard Reeves the M., Hanney 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept of practice nurse in the asthma.

Prim(444 CareBC Respir 10: 109-111.

ANTISTHENIS, themanagementof ancient Greek philosopher, - 370J, BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongSamoutis other wise heritageImperatives he left us, he a great the G. (2011). forestablished Cyprus Primary Care.

Cyprus Health among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Journal. acquisition of knowledge starts withC the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, theCyprus term Samoutis G. &onPaschalides (2011).

When will sun shine on 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification NHS?.Lancet. 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Samoutis G, Soteriades ES, Stoffers HE, Philalithis A, Delicha EM, Lionis(or C. Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofintervention a city area, from this, (inartists, various ways), groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there of (2010).ofAsocial pilot quality improvement inremoval patients with diabetes and ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of hypertension inart primary care settings ofetc.

Cyprus.

Fam Pract, 27(3):there 263-70. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the WHO, (2010) The financial crisis and global health: report of a high-level whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). consultation.

World Health Organization, Geneva. potential relative speculation).

TheWHO, term gentrification is found crisis at firstand in the UK health: in early report 1960s and refers to (2009) The financial global of aithigh-level The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor consultation. World Health Organization, Geneva. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διαδικτυακές πηγές being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth  http://www.moh.gov.cy A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major  http://www.hio.org.cy GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. inΣτατιστική Υπηρεσία http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/ cities Western countries, bypreoccupied otherΚύπρου, Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more cystat/statistics Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from  Υπουργείοapproach Υγείας Κύπρου, http://moh.gov.cy comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following:  WHO, http://www.who.int/en/ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups  Οργανισμός Ασφάλισης Υγείας, http://www.hio.org.cy/ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Carethe purlieus System to downtown, in Transition, (2012), and timeHealth to travel from where workCyprus place is, lack of the http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/174041/Health1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Systems-in-Transition_Cyprus_Health-system-review.pdf services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Strategic 2007-2013 lower living cost of,Plan “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, http://www.moh.gov.cy/moh/moh.nsf/E8765DF6DF924BDCC2257864 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 003AC43F/$file/Strategic%20Plan%202007-2013.pdf long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in http://www.moh.gov.cy/moh/moh.nsf/page75_gr/page75_gr?OpenD 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aocument variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect StudentМАРИА of the School of Architecture Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ / ЕВГЕНИЯ АФАНАСОПУЛУ Technical University of Crete

88

Ανθρωπολογικές και Επικοινωνιακές Προσεγγίσεις της Μουσικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftτου us, Alexander he established a great the Το Μυστήριο Scriabin among other wiseΜία heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. κριτική ερμηνευτική προσέγγιση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ΔΙΑΠΙΣΤΩΣΕΙΣ 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ,, Краткое Выводы” ways), of social groups, usually ofсодержание low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative «Мистериа» была продолжением Скрябина.Через это potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in theличности UK in early 1960s and it refers to произведении композитор попытался выразить свои философские The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas взгляды иobserved поделиться ими со своейsometimes аудиторией.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Вbeing «Предварительном Деиствии»isСкрябин сделал попытку объяснить indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth необъяснимое через музыкальное изображение женского и мужского GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major начала, идеи мифа «Эрос и Психея» в то время как в «Божественной cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

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The на same year she leftмифического Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies researchчеловеческои in Geneva, Prague, London and которые New York she came back London, сили и and подвиги сущности могли бы to приблизить in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and человека к божественному началу.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Композитор выразил свои философские идеи через музыкальные Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aмотивы variety ofпоэтических ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually пометок и “assisted”, комментариев в касательно 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, динамичности произведения. Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification его философскими идеями.

Concerns Что касается работы пад «Мистерией» и её составными частями

важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS оказавшие огромное влияние на композитора.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта Architect эпохи, Student of the School of Architecture западная и индийская философия составляли идейную и социальную Technical University of Crete

основу творчества композитора.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

Скрябин пытался approach: приблизиться к теургии через(444 своё произведение. Он 1. Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), сам ANTISTHENIS, имелцель стать теургом руководить действием в, «Мистерии». the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he и left us, he established a great the

among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the «acquisition Прометей» или «Поэма Огня» этоindefinition сочинение выходящее пределы of knowledge starts with the the content of за concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term музыки через которое композитор намерем повлиять на свою 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 аудиторию. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Световая строка партитуры определяем философскую и музыкальную ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора было заставить the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has,иresults also rising of land prices (and the аудиторию переживать деиствие участвовать в нём. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people toсознания, buy property in poor areas рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью жизин, London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thus old residents are любовью,грустью сильным желанием,there and долью любовью, being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this is included inначало the work через of Sociologist самореализацией и phenomenon в итоге творческое смертьRuth и A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major возрождение.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue hasрадикально preoccupied several scholars and for its more Скрябин пытался создать новое музыкальное произведение Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the с используя своё видение гармоний, свои тональности и цвета. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aбиполярност, new ofсинестесию, social groups Вinterpretations соченении композитора можно выделить to “return” to the city, leaving аккорд the purlieus for several costs in money мистик корд-Прометеев которые он reasons: связал high с философским and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the символизмом.Он использовал такие понятия, как is, смерть и 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов....

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, Он постоянно работал над формой и and структурой своих произведений. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Не исключено,что он использовал части своихresearch. композиций не втех University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS Музыка ENGLISH DICTIONARY. роизведениях для которых он их писалSee изначально. которую and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: он сочинял шлавсовокупности с отдельной философской идеей.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Гармония Скрябина была новаторской в истории Русской Музыки и Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449).

Concerns Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к

определённому хронологическому периоду так на пример для

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS «Мистерии» характерна как тональная так и атональная музыка! Скрябин первым музыке.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS создал «tastieraBy perMr.luce» и использовал цвета Architect в своей Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Тем самым он approach: внёс огромный в развитие технологического 1. Introductory Definingвклад the concept процесса.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher,

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the чтобы полностью осуществить идею «Мистерии» какofтого хотел acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Скрябин.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Вяч. Иванов считал чтоof low-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement утопической невыполнимой, хотяetc. и However был со Скрябиным в ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andсогласен thethis placement there of artists, the operation ofиart galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of теургическом смысле искусства! the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Если представить чтоis found идея at«Мистерии» это теургия это potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification first in the UK in early 1960s andтогда it refers to произведение должно исполнено только один раз. Это The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofisбыть wealthy people to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property inвыходило poor areas подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко заof London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves рамки привычной формы искусства.sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisв phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth Очень важную роль осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Символизма говорили о радикальном обновлений через cities in Westernкоторые countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more творческое начало.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Скрябин имел целью помочьof обществу онtheбыл вестник высокой interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon the following: In a sense, theмысли. phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendвofсебе a new category of social groups философской «Мистерия» несёт черты универсализма и to “return” toфилософский the city, leaving the purlieus for high costs in money глубокий контекст в several челом,reasons: из чего видно что and time to travel from theпод purlieus to downtown, work placeтекстов. is, lack of the композитор находился влиянием разныхwhere философских termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at theвheart the city”,movements (possibly) Это переносим мирof свободы котораяfor Youthпроизведение Unemployment. The same year sheслушателя left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andнеотъемлимой research in Geneva,частью Prague, London and New she cameсмысле back to London, является Гармонии в York широком которую in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and мы воспринимаем но where необязательно понимаем. Эту Her Гармонию мы University College of London, she continued her social research. public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH слышим в characterized Прометеевской «дерзости» композитора которыDICTIONARY. украл у and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: богов огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму ОгняМистерию.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

90

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ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΩΣΗ : GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΑΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΣ ΡΥΘΜΙΣΕΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΚΛΗΤΕΣ ΠΡΑΚΤΙΚΕΣ .

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ConcernsΤης κυρίας Γεωργίας ΜΕΗ

Πτυχ. Πολιτ. Επιστ. και Δημόσ. Διοίκησης (Κατεύθυνσης Διεθνών και Ευρωπαϊκών Σπουδών)

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Harvard University, GraduateΠανεπιστημίου School of Design,Αθηνών Student, Φοιτήτριας ΣχολήςByΝομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of theΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, School of Architecture του Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος Technical University of Crete

Πριν από 61 χρόνια Defining ξεκίνησεthe στη Ρώμη η πορεία της ενωμένης 1. Introductory approach: concept Ευρώπης. Πρωταρχικός στόχος Αγορά η 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΚοινή concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek η philosopher, (444 BCκαι - 370απώτερος BC, Athens), Ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση. Το ευρωπαϊκό οικοδόμημα επεδίωξε να ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the εξασφαλίσει στους Ευρωπαίους πολίτες μιαofυψηλή ποιότητα ζωής και acquisition of knowledge startshe with the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition ofαίσθημα knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. γενικευμένο ασφάλειας.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a φτάνουν first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Σήμερα, όμως,on οι αντοχές του στα όριά του.theΤην 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τελευταία περίοδο η Ευρώπη έχει δεχθεί τους κλυδωνισμούς τριών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income placement μεγάλων κρίσεων: Της θεσμικής του 2005and μεthe την αποτυχίαthere του σχεδίου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of για «Σύνταγμα τηςgalleries, Ευρώπης». Της οικονομικής του 2010, με regardless την κρίση the operation of art restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof του ευρώ. Τηςspeculation). πολιτικο-κοινωνικής του την prices έκρηξη του whatever other consequences has, results also2015, rising με of land (and the potential relative προσφυγικού – μεταναστευτικού. Σε αυτές προστέθηκε αργότερα και η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term found first in the UK μίσους in early 1960s and itareas refersofto έκρηξη της gentrification τρομοκρατίας με at τις επιθέσεις σε ευρωπαϊκές the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas πρωτεύουσες.

London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Τα ερωτήματα είναι επίκαιρα όσο και αμείλικτα . Χρειαζόμαστε being indirectly “squeezed”.

A descriptionΕυρώπη; of this phenomenon is included in theνα work of Sociologist Ruth περισσότερη Με ποιο τρόπο πρέπει προχωρήσουμε την A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση; GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ηin Western Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση δείχνει στα μάτια πολλών Ευρωπαίων cities countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more αναποτελεσματική. Ένας γραφειοκρατικός οργανισμός αδύναμος να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the δώσει λύσεις στην ανεργία, στην ανέχεια, σε φοβίες. Ωστόσο, για τα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: περισσότερα αυτά τα isπροβλήματα ηofΕ.Ε., αλλά οι In a sense, theαπό phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trendδεν of a ευθύνεται new social groups αποτυχίες των εθνικών κυβερνήσεων, που συχνά χρεώνουν στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travelτων fromΒρυξελλών» the purlieus toτα downtown, where place is, lack the «ευρω-κρατία αρνητικά και work πιστώνονται οι of ίδιες 1.of The term from Sociologist RuthοGLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthαπαιτήσεις GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search τα θετικά. Όλα αυτά , την ώρα που φόβος μπρος στις και Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,της education, entertainment “at heart of the city”, προόδου (possibly)for τις ανατροπές παγκοσμιοποίησης καιthe της τεχνολογικής Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studiesφέρει and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York sheΕυρωπαϊκό came back to London, έχουν στηνinεπιφάνεια δυνάμεις ξένες με το Ιδεώδες: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and λαϊκισμό, μισαλλοδοξία και κακώς εννοούμενο εθνικισμό.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work characterized byαυτές a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Οι arereal δυνάμεις «μπόλιασαν» τον ήδη υπαρκτό and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ευρωσκεπτικισμό, μετατρέποντάς τον σε σκληρό αντιευρωπαϊσμό. Η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

απόφαση των Βρετανών για Brexit αποτελεί δείγμα τέτοιας εξέλιξης. Έτσι, από την Ευρώπη της διεύρυνσης περάσαμε στη συρρίκνωση. Από την ολοκλήρωση στην αποδόμηση. Το Brexit θα μπορούσε να ενθαρρύνει και σε άλλα κράτη τις δυνάμεις του αντιευρωπαϊσμού. Ευτυχώς, στην Ολλανδία η ορμή του αντιευρωπαϊκού εθνικισμού απομακρύνθηκε. Δεν ηττήθηκε όμως

By Mr.σε George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS οριστικά. Η επόμενη μάχη δόθηκε χώρα εμβληματική για την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, ενωμένη Ευρώπη, τη Γαλλία. Η Ουγγαρία η Αυστρία και η Student, Ιταλία

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect παρεκκλίνουν σε δρόμους φυγόκεντρουςStudent . Η επικράτηση του λαϊκισμού of the School of Architecture και των μυωπικών εθνικών ανταγωνισμών θαTechnical αποβεί University τραγωδία για of Crete όλους.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the Ίσως μερικοί αναρωτηθούν: Μαconcept για ποια Ευρώπη μιλάμε; Την 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientκρίσης, Greek philosopher, Ευρώπη της οικονομικής της λιτότητας, της ύφεσης, της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseπροβληματικού heritage he left us, he established a great the ανεργίας; Του ευρώ; Του άλυτου προσφυγικού και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. μεταναστευτικού; Την Ευρώπη της τρομοκρατίας και acquisition of knowledge starts withτης theανασφάλειας, the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term της Based, αναποτελεσματικής κοινής εξωτερικής πολιτικής καιapproach, άμυνας; 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η υπογράφουσα εντάσσεται ανάμεσα σε αυτούς που gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of πιστεύουν, Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ότι όλα αυτά τα προβλήματα προέκυψαν ως αποτέλεσμα «λιγότερης» Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, Ευρώπης. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of landβρήκε pricesτην (andΟΝΕ theof Η οικονομική κρίση που χτύπησε την rising Ευρωζώνη whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising (and the potential relative μισή. Ελλειμματική. Μόνον ωςhas, «Νομισματική» και of όχιland ωςprices πραγματική potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to «Οικονομική Ένωση». Τη στιγμή της διαμόρφωσής της, and αντί για το The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πολιτικό θάρρος, trend επικράτησε η people χαμηλών προσδοκιών άποψη να the then observed wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof προχωρήσει μόνον νόμισμα και there όχι and η κοινή London, upgrade them,το stayκοινό themselves sometimes thus oldοικονομική residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολιτική, που θα το στήριζε. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth όχι εύκολα, έγινανinwere βήματα ενίσχυσης της A Μετά description ofκρίση, this phenomenon is situations included the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theτην same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ευρωζώνης. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue scholars and for its more Χρειάζονται όμωςhas και άλλα.Researchers. Όπωςseveral η ολοκλήρωση της Τραπεζικής Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Ένωσης και ένα ευρωπαϊκό σύστημα ασφάλισης καταθέσεων. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Αργότερα πρέπει να αποφασισθεί η μετατροπή του Ευρωπαϊκού interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon isσε dueΕυρωπαϊκό togentrification, a trend of aΝομισματικό new of social groups Μηχανισμού Σταθερότητας, Ταμείο, ώστε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money η Ευρωζώνη να απαλλαγεί από το Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο. Επίσης, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πρέπει να εξετασθεί η residencies πρόταση για Ευρωπαϊκό Υπουργείο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheκαι made her first studies. In 1932 sheώστε published an important study entitled: Οικονομικών ενιαίο προϋπολογισμό, να μπορεί η Ευρωζώνη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for να αντιμετωπίζει υφεσιακές κρίσεις, που πλήττουν τρόπο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back toμε London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ασύμμετρο μεμονωμένα κράτη. Ισχυρή Ευρωζώνη σημαίνει ανάπτυξη, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying νέες θέσεις εργασίας και μια πιο δίκαιη κοινωνικά Ευρώπη. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Περισσότερη Ευρώπη, όμως, χρειάζεται και για την αντιμετώπιση του προσφυγικού – μεταναστευτικού. Η προσφυγική κρίση βρήκε την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση ανέτοιμη: χωρίς συγκροτημένη ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική ασύλου. Χωρίς συγκροτημένη πολιτική φύλαξης και διαχείρισης των ευρωπαϊκών συνόρων. Χωρίς μηχανισμούς αποτελεσματικής εφαρμογής της οικονομικής και επιχειρησιακής Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κοινοτικής αλληλεγγύης, προςByκράτη «υποδοχής» και «πρώτης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, γραμμής» όπως αυτά του Ευρωπαϊκού νότου.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ποιά είναι όμως τα θεωρητικά μοντέλα , στα οποία βασίστηκε η Student of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση και πόσο επίκαιρα είναι; Είναι University δυνατόν ofαυτά Technical Crete να μας ‘χαρίσουν’ αυτή την περισσότερη Ευρώπη την οποία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept χρειαζόμαστε;

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among«ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ» other wise heritage- he left us, he established(444 a great the D. Mitrany among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Οι σύγχρονοι μελετητές πολιτικής ολοκλήρωσης οφείλουν acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term σημαντικό πνευματικό χρέος στην εύνοια τουif λειτουργισμού, η the οποία, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 όπως έχει υπαινιχθεί ο Johan K. De Vree, παρείχε μία εναλλακτική gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various επιλογή στις παραδοσιακές νομικές έννοιες του κράτους και της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofκυριαρχίας social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, εθνικής . Δεσπόζουσα θέση λειτουργισμό καταλαμβάνει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.στο However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has,τα results alsoτου rising of land prices (and theof η εργασίαother του consequences D. Mitrany , που γραπτά επηρέασαν βαθειά τους whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative μεταγενέστερους της Ευρωπαϊκής Ολοκλήρωσης. Ο Mitrany potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960sπερίοδο and it refers to δημοσιοποίησε τις σχετικές απόψεις του στην του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor μεσοπολέμου, όπως και στα χρόνιαpeople που ακολούθησαν το in Β’ poor Παγκόσμιο the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Πόλεμο.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Υπογράμμισε ότι, η αύξουσαis πολυπλοκότητα των κυβερνητικών being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συστημάτων διεύρυνε ουσιαστικά τεχνικά, μη recorded πολιτικά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτα included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations inκαθήκοντα other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major που inαντιμετωπίζουν κυβερνήσεις. Τέτοια καθήκοντα όχι μόνο cities Western countries,οι by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several σε scholars for its αλλά more απατούν εξαιρετικά καταρτισμένους ειδικούς εθνικόand επίπεδο, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ταυτόχρονα συνεισφέρουν έμμεσα στην εμφάνιση ουσιαστικών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theηfollowing: τεχνικών προβλημάτων σε διεθνές επίπεδο ,που λύση τους βρίσκεται interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: social groups In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new μάλλον στη συνεργασία ανάμεσα σε τεχνικούς και όχι στηofσυνεργασία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μεταξύ των πολιτικών ελίτ. Η αύξηση του ειδικού βάρους που έχουν τα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ο αιώνα, λέγεται ότι έχει καταστήσει τεχνικά ζητήματα στον 20 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her firstσχετικών studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αναγκαία τη δημιουργία πλαισίων διεθνούς συνεργασίας. Οι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for λειτουργικές αυτού του είδους μπορεί καιto αναμένεται ότι lower living costοργανώσεις of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 she teacher in the θα επεκταθούν τόσο σε αριθμόthe όσο και σεInπεδίο δράσης καθώς τα to another approach, phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying τεχνικά προβλήματα που αντιμετωπίζει το ανθρώπινο είδος her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web,οι in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μεγαλώνουν και σε έκταση καιLondon σε 2009. μέγεθος. Ως of αποτέλεσμα, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

οργανώσεις λειτουργικής συνεργασίας μπορούν πραγματικά να ξεπεραστούν ή να καταστούν περιττές για τους πολιτικούς θεσμούς του παρελθόντος. Στη θεωρία του Mitrany περιέχεται ένα δόγμα «διακλαδώσεων» (ramifications) σύμφωνα με το οποίο η ανάπτυξη συνεργασίας σε ένα τεχνικό πεδίο οδηγεί σε ανάλογη συμπεριφορά σε άλλα τεχνικά πεδία.

Byτομέα Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Η λειτουργική συνεργασία σε έναν γεννά μιαC.αισθητή ανάγκη για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, λειτουργική συνεργασία σε έναν άλλον τομέα .

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η προσπάθεια να δημιουργηθεί ‘Κοινή αγορά’, π.χ. προκαλεί Student of the School of Architecture πιέσεις για περαιτέρω συνεργασία σε τιμές, επενδύσεις, μεταφορές Technical University of Crete ,ασφαλίσεις, φόρους, μισθούς, κοινωνική ασφάλιση, τραπεζικές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εργασίες και νομισματική πολιτική. Ο Mitrany δεχόταν ότι η 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient θα Greek philosopher, λειτουργική δραστηριότητα μπορούσε να επαναπροσανατολίσει τη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the διεθνή δραστηριότητα και να συμβάλλει στην παγκόσμια ειρήνη. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Πραγματικά, η συνεργασία αυτή θα μπορούσε να οικειοποιηθεί, ή acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ακόμη καιtherefore, να απορροφήσει, τον πολιτικό τομέα. οapproach, λειτουργισμός 1 (and Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notΈτσι, final, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 έρχεται σε οξεία και με έμφαση αντιπαράθεση με τη «Ρεαλιστική gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Θεωρία», που δίνει έμφαση στον ανταγωνισμό και τη σύγκρουση ως Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), ofανsocial groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, κύριο, όχι κυρίαρχο, χαρακτηριστικό της διεθνούς πολιτικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherο consequences has,όπως resultsυπαινίσσονται also rising of land (and και theof .Απεναντίας λειτουργισμός, οι prices P.Taylor whatever other consequences has, results also of landότι prices (and the potential relative speculation).

A.J.R.Groom , “αρχίζει με την αμφισβήτηση τηςrising υπόθεσης, το κράτος potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at firstτου in the UKότι in early and it refers to δενThe αποδέχεται την υποβάθμισή και τα 1960s συμφέροντα των The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κυβερνήσεων επικρατούν, και ακολούθως προς την ενεργό the then observed trend wealthy people toπροχωρεί buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof θεώρηση των σχημάτων για συνεργασία προσανατολισμένος London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes.Είναι there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. προς την ειρήνη επιζητεί να isαποφύγει πλαίσιο νίκηbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of και this phenomenon included inτο theαδιέξοδο work of Sociologist Ruth ήττα”.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied «ΝΕΟΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ»E.Haas several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Ο νεολειτουργισμός αντιπροσωπεύει τονbelow, πνευματικό απόγονο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: του λειτουργισμού. Η κύρια συνεισφορά του έγκειται στην interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theτη phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, a τον trendέλεγχο of a new of socialμε groups επεξεργασία, τροποποίηση των σχετικών την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ολοκλήρωση υποθέσεων. Στα κείμενα της νεολειτουργικής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κατεύθυνσης περιλαμβάνονται εργασίες των E.Haas, L.in 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

RuthP.Schmitter, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, whereJ.she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Lindeberg, Nye, R. Keohane, L. Scheineman . services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Πολλοί, όμως από τους συγγραφείς της τάσης του lower living cost όχι of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, όλοι Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.τους In 1950 sheto became teacher in the νεολειτουργισμού, εστιάζουν την προσοχή δημιουργία και to another approach, the phenomenon is στην due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying την εξέλιξη της Ευρωπαϊκής κοινότητας . her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Σε αντίθεση με τις εργασίες των Deutch και Etzioni που είχαν περισσότερο συγκριτικό χαρακτήρα, η εργασία του Haas εξετάζει ειδικές περιπτώσεις, τις οποίες αναλύει με την χρησιμοποίηση ενός λεπτομερούς επεξεργασμένου θεωρητικού πλαισίου, στην εργασία του για την ΕΚΑΧ, όπου ο Haas δέχεται αξιωματικά, ότι η απόφαση προσχώρησης στη διαδικασία ολοκλήρωσης ή εναντίωσης σε αυτή,

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εξαρτάται από τα προσδοκούμενα οφέλη ή τις C. αναμενόμενες ζημίες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, από την πλευρά των μεγάλων ομάδων μέσα στην μονάδα που

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πρόκειται να ολοκληρωθεί.

Student of the School of Architecture Αντί να στηριζόμαστε σε ένα πρότυπο ολοκλήρωσης που δέχεται Technical University of Crete αξιωματικά ορισμένα “αλτρουιστικά” κίνητρα ως ρυθμιστικούς 1. Introductory Defining the concept περισσότερο λογικό να παράγοντες τηςapproach: συμπεριφοράς, φαίνεται 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theτην ancient Greek philosopher, συγκεντρώσουμε προσοχή μας στα συμφέροντα που ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προασπίζονται από αυτούς ως πολύ σύνθετα για BC να -“principle”: αποδοθούν με among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. τόσο απλούς όρους όπως “η επιθυμία της Γαλλο-Γερμανικής ειρήνης” ή acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term “η Based, βούληση γιαurban μια ενωμένη Ευρώπη”. δέχεται, ότιterm η 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifΟ(in notHaas final, approach, the gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ολοκλήρωση προχωρεί ως αποτέλεσμα των ενδιαφερομένων ελίτ του gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κυβερνητικού και του ιδιωτικού τομέα, που υποστηρίζουν την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement of artists, ολοκλήρωση για πρακτικούς παρά γιαthe αλτρουιστικούς λόγους. the operation ofμάλλον art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices theof Οι ελίτ που προσδοκούν οφέλη από τη δραστηριότητα μέσα(and σε ένα whatever other consequences has, results risingνα of land prices (andκαι the potential relative speculation). υπερεθνικό οργανωσιακό πλαίσιο είναιalso πιθανό αναζητήσουν potential relative speculation).

Theαπό termτα gentrification is found at first UK in early 1960s and it πέρα εθνικά σύνορα τους ελίτin μεthe ανάλογες προσδοκίες . refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Ο observed Haas προσπάθησε να people επεξεργαστεί λεπτομερώς μιαof the then trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are λειτουργική θεωρία για themselves την ολοκλήρωση. Ασκώντας στον London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thusκριτική old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Mitrany επειδή υποτίμησε την σημασία του στοιχείου της “ισχύος”, ο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth HaasAδέχεται, ότιofηperiod, ισχύς δεν μπορεί να διαχωριστεί απόofτην ευημερία . description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αφούin ελάχιστοι άνθρωποι θέτουν ως αντικειμενικό τους σκοπό την cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issueη has andένας for its more επιδίωξη της ισχύος, ισχύς πρέπει να several οριστείscholars “απλά ως βολικός Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various τρόπος για την περιγραφή των βίαιων μέσων που χρησιμοποιούνται comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: για την πραγματοποίηση των σκοπών της ευημερίας”. Ωστόσο, ο Haas interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups προχώρησε περισσότερο υποστηρίζοντας, ότι “διεθνή προγράμματα, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εξειδικευμένα από λειτουργική άποψη ή οργανωσιακά διαχωρισμένα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the από1.διάχυτους προσανατολισμούς, τόσο την ευημερία termat comes from Sociologist Ruth μεγιστοποιούν GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she ολοκλήρωση”. made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: όσο και την Τέτοια προγράμματα ενθαρρύνουν την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for δημιουργία οργανισμών οποίων “οιcar εξουσίες και αρμοδιότητες lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva,των Prague, London and New York she cameοι back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In με 1950 sheto became teacher του in the διευρύνονται σε the αντιστοιχία την επέκταση to προοδευτικά another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνειδητού καθήκοντος ή σε αντιστοιχία με την ανάπτυξη των her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ακούσιων συνεπειών που προκύπτουν από τις προηγούμενες αντιλήψεις περί καθήκοντος. Επιπλέον οι κυβερνητικές δραστηριότητες που είναι προσανατολισμένες προς την ισχύ μπορούν να προσανατολιστούν σε δράση προσανατολισμένη προς την ευημερία. Εφόσον οι δρώντες αντιλαμβάνονται, ότι τα συμφέροντά τους εξυπηρετούνται καλύτερα

By Mr.οργανισμό, George-Sp. C. με την ένταξή τους σε ένα ευρύτερο η ATHANASOPOULOS μάθηση συμβάλλει Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,και Student, στην ολοκλήρωση. Οι αντιλήψεις του ίδιου συμφέροντος της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ευημερίας εκλεπτύνονται. Ο Haas Student προχωρεί περαιτέρω στο of the School of Architecture συμπέρασμα: “τα μαθήματα της ολοκλήρωσης που παίρνει ο ένας of δρών Technical University Crete σε ένα λειτουργικό πλαίσιο, μπορούν να μεταφερθούν σε άλλα πλαίσια 1. Introductory έτσι approach: Defining the concept υποσκελίζοντας τη διεθνή πολιτική“ .

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, Κρίσιμη σημασία για Greek την ολοκλήρωση έχει η “προοδευτική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established great the πολιτικοποίηση των σκοπών των δρώντων, πουa θεωρήθηκαν αρχικά among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. «τεχνικοί» «μη αμφιλεγόμενοι». Οι δρώντες πολιτικοποιούνται, acquisition ofήknowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ισχυρίζεται Haas,onεπειδή απαντώντας αρχικούς τεχνικούς 1ο Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first,στους if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σκοπούς “συμφωνούν να θεωρήσουν το φάσμα των μέσων που gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εξετάζονται ως κατάλληλα της επίτευξής τους” .

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, Σεofσχέση με τηνusually λειτουργική πρόταση, ότι ο προσανατολισμός the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andτης theof προς τηνother ευημερία επιτυγχάνεται πιο άμεσα αφήνοντας το έργο whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also risingή of land prices (and the potential relative διεθνούς ολοκλήρωσης στουςhas, εμπειρογνώμονες ομάδες τεχνικών, ο potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Haas επισημαίνει δύο όρους : The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property poor 1. observed Οι ομάδες αυτές που προέρχονται ένα inin περιφερειακό the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyαπό property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof πλαίσιο, όπως ηthem, Δυτική ή η Κεντρική Ευρώπη, είναι πιο London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldπιθανό residentsνα are being indirectly “squeezed”. πετύχουν την Ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση από ό,τι μία οργάνωση με being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αντιπροσώπους από τον κόσμο.

A description of thisόλο phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Οι εμπειρογνώμονες, δεν είναι υπεύθυνοι έναντι ουδενός cities in2.Western countries, by otherπου Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several,ότι scholars and for its more σε εθνικό επίπεδο, μπορούν να διαπιστώσουν οι συστάσεις τους θα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αγνοηθούν. Επομένως υποδείχνει, ότι οι έμπειροι manager λειτουργικά comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: εξειδικευμένων εθνικών γραφειοκρατικών δομών, που ενώνονται για interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is dueμια togentrification, a συγκεκριμένη trend of a new of social να Inικανοποιήσουν από κοινού ανάγκη, είναι groups πολύ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πιθανό να αποδειχτούν οι πιο αποτελεσματικοί φορείς της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ολοκλήρωσης.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Οwhere sheαναδιατυπώνει made her first studies.

Inλειτουργική 1932 she published an important study entitled: Haas τη πρόταση έτσι, που να services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for διαβάζεται: “ηof,διεθνής προχωρεί πιο γρήγορα απόetc.την lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, studies and research in Geneva,ολοκλήρωση Prague, London and Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the αφοσίωση προς την ευημερία, μέσα από οποία τα to another approach, the isμέτρα due aτα systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επεξεργάστηκαν εμπειρογνώμονες, που ήταν ενήμεροι των πολιτικών her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

συνεπειών του έργου τους και αντιπροσωπευτικά των ομογενών και συμμετρικών κοινωνικών συνόλων, δημοσίων ή ιδιωτικών”. Έτσι και πάλι ο Haas αποδέχεται τη λειτουργική πρόταση, ότι οι πολιτικές νομιμότητες είναι αποτέλεσμα της ικανοποίησης από την επιτέλεση σημαντικών λειτουργιών από κυβερνητικούς φορείς. Βασική προϋπόθεση όμως γι’ αυτό είναι, οι πολίτες να είναι νομιμόφρονες

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS απέναντι σε μερικές αρχές ταυτόχρονα, ώστε υπάρξει μία βαθμιαία Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μεταφορά νομιμότητας σε διεθνείς οργανισμούς που επιτελούν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημαντικό έργο.

Student of the School of Architecture Ο Haas αποδέχεται την πρόταση αυτή, με την προειδοποίηση, ότι Technical University of Crete δεν είναι δυνατόν να ισχύει, εάν η διαδικασία ολοκλήρωσης 1. Introductory Defining concept επηρεάζεται απόapproach: έθνη στα οποίαthe αποδίδονται πρότυπα γοήτρου ή 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, παραδοσιακή ή καιthe χαρισματική ηγεσία .

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. «ΟΜΟΣΠΟΝΔΙΣΜΟΣ» acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ομοσπονδιακή σχολή σκέψης, αποφασιστικά 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a(που first,εντάσσεται if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 στις τάσεις του ιδεαλισμού), αντιλαμβάνεται την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofευρωπαϊκή Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ολοκλήρωση με νομικούς και θεσμικούς όρους. Για τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there ofπαρά artists, ομοσπονδιστές, ηgalleries, ολοκλήρωση είναι ένα τελικό προϊόν, the operation of art restaurants, etc.μάλλον However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof μια διαδικασία. Αντιπροσωπεύει την πολιτική ένωση μεταξύ περιοχών, whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). που ήταν προηγουμένως κυρίαρχες και also ανεξάρτητες, όπως αυτή που potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found των at first in theκαι UK της in early 1960s and it refers to επιτεύχθηκε στις περιπτώσεις Η.Π.Α. Ελβετίας, προτείνουν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor την τουtrend ομοσπονδισμού, τόσο to σεbuy περιφερειακό ,όσο και σε the υιοθέτηση then observed wealthy sometimes people in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves thereproperty and thus old residents areof παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, υπεύθυνο για πολέμους London, upgrade them,και stayθεωρούν themselvesως sometimes there andτους thus old residentsτο are being indirectly “squeezed”. “αναρχικό” σύστημα των εθνών-κρατών. Ακόμη απορρίπτουν την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth άποψη, ότιsame οofperiod, ομοσπονδισμός σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο είναι A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ανεφάρμοστος και ουτοπικός. Πιστεύουν ότι, με τη συζήτηση και τη cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more μόρφωση, αρκετοί άνθρωποι θα Researchers. πειστούν, ότι πρέπει ναand υιοθετηθεί ένα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various λογικό σχέδιο για το συντονισμό και τη διακυβέρνηση της comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ανθρωπότητας. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΌμως sense, το theof phenomenon isτων dueof togentrification, a trend ofτης a new of social groups οπλοστάσιο επικριτών ομοσπονδιακής σκέψης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money είναι εντυπωσιακό και θα πρέπει για το λόγο αυτό να παραθέσουμε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the την 1.of αρνητική για τη αυτή. Οι τηςin The termat comes from Sociologist Ruthθεωρία GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthεπικριτές GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety theκριτική distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where sheτην made her first studies.ικανότητα In 1932 she published anνα important study entitled: αμφισβητούν οποιαδήποτε κράτους καταστείλει την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ένοπλη σύρραξη υποστηρίζουν, ότι ηcar ομοσπονδιακή κυβέρνηση lower living cost of, και “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.δεν studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 να she ανταποκριθεί published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher που in the μπορεί στις ανάγκες των σύγχρονων κοινωνιών, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μεταβάλλονται και διευρύνονται συνεχώς. Η ικανοποίηση των her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part της of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.τη London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανωτέρω αναγκών προϋποθέτει συνεχή επέκταση δικαιοδοσίας G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

και των εξουσιών της κυβερνήσεως και για το λόγο αυτό οι εγγενείς περιορισμοί λειτουργίας της υπερεθνικής ομοσπονδιακής αρχής αποτελούν τροχοπέδη στην εκτέλεση του δυσχερούς έργου της. Τέλος, η εμμονή των κρατών να διατηρήσουν αλώβητη την κυριαρχία τους και η αφοσίωση των ατόμων στο εθνικό κράτος, που δυσχεραίνει τον αποπροσανατολισμό των δεσμών τους προς μια

By Mr.λειτουργούν George-Sp. C.αποσαθρωτικά ATHANASOPOULOS υπερεθνική μετακρατική οντότητα, στο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, υπέδαφος διεθνούς οργανώσεως και το καθιστούν ακατάλληλο για τη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect θεμελίωση του ομοσπονδιακού οικοδομήματος .

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

«ΣΥΝΑΙΝΕΤΙΚΗ ΣΥΝΟΜΟΣΠΟΝΔΙΑ»-Wessels 1. Introductory Defining the concept Εκτός απόapproach: το νεολειτουργικό και τα υποδείγματα της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS,τέσσερα the ancient Greek αλληλεξάρτησης, είναι ταphilosopher, άλλα επικρατέστερα υποδείγματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us,εξέλιξη he established a great the για την ανάλυση, αλλά καιhe για την της Ε.Ε. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Α. Το διακυβερνητικό/Συνομοσπονδιακό. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Β. Τοtherefore, Ομοσπονδιακό.

1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Γ. Του Συνεργατικού Ομοσπονδισμού. gentrification indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Δ. Της Συναινετικής Συνομοσπονδίας.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, Τοof διακυβερνητικό υπόδειγμα έλκει τηνthe καταγωγή του από την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of land (and theof ρεαλιστική σχολή των διεθνών σχέσεων και rising αποτελεί ένα prices διαπιστωτικό whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, resultsστη also εκ rising land prices (and the potential (ex post)relative υπόδειγμα, καθώς βασίζεται τωνofυστέρων εμπειρία potential relative speculation).

Theτηterm gentrification at first the UK in early 1960sτων and itΔιεθνών refers to από λειτουργία τωνis found θεσμών τηςin Ε.Ε. Στο επίπεδο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Σχέσεων παρουσιάζει μία ‘μονολιθική’ εικόνα τουproperty διεθνούςinσυστήματος the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof κρατών με τις κυβερνήσεις να έχουνsometimes τον πρωταρχικό London, upgrade them, stay themselves there andκαι thusτον old τελευταίο residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. λόγο στη λήψη“squeezed”. αποφάσεων.is included Στο διακυβερνητικό υπόδειγμαRuth το being indirectly A description ofτων this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ευρωπαϊκό (Ε.Κ.) και το Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the Κοινοβούλιο same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Κοινοτήτων (Δ.Ε.Κ.) θαbyείναι cities in Western countries, otherπερισσότερο Researchers. διακοσμητικού χαρακτήρα cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issue has severalθα scholars and for its more όργανα και οιthe αποφάσεις του Researchers. Συμβουλίου απαιτούν συναίνεση Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the (ομοφωνία) ,στη βάση του χαμηλότερου κοινού παρονομαστή. various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υπόδειγμα Από τηνof άλλη πλευρά το ‘αυστηρό’ ομοσπονδιακό interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, μια theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αποτελεί ουσιαστική αντιστροφή του διακυβερνητικού to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υποδείγματος με το Ε.Κ. σε κυρίαρχη θέση, την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σε ρόλο κυβέρνησης και το residencies Συμβούλιο σε ρόλο νομοθετικού 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside townδεύτερου centres, for Berlin, where sheυπόδειγμα made her firstτου studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σώματος. Το συνεργατικού ομοσπονδισμού βασίζεται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for στην έννοια διπλής νομιμοποίησης, δηλαδή και to του – lower living costτης of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back toκράτους London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the μέλους αλλά και της ένωσης, όλες οι κρίσιμεςInαποφάσεις λαμβάνονται to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying από κοινού από το Συμβούλιο και groups, το Ε.Κ. . social Η κατ’ αναλογία εφαρμογή her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partομοσπονδιακό of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: του εν λόγω υποδείγματος, διαφέρει από2009. το αυστηρό G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification πρότυπο του διττού ομοσπονδισμού τύπου ΗΠΑ, λόγω της έλλειψης Concerns ενιαίου Δήμου στο επίπεδο της ένωσης, δηλαδή βάσης νομιμοποίησης

αλλά και συντάγματος.

By Mr. συνομοσπονδία George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Εξάλλης πλευράς η συναινετική έχει δύο βασικά Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, χαρακτηριστικά :

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect A. Aναφέρεται στη διαδικασία Student επίλυσης συγκρούσεων του of the School of Architecture συστήματος.

Technical University of Crete B. Διαθέτει ιδιότυπες ιδιότητες της δομικής του υπόστασης.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept με τη Διακυβερνητική Η όλη αναθεωρητική λειτουργία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Συνδιάσκεψη του 1996 δεν μπορεί παρά να αναφέρεται στο ευρύτερο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πλαίσιο ανάλυσης της συναινετικής συνομοσπονδίας. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Χρησιμοποιώντας την ορολογία τουdefinition Forsyth (1981), θεωρούμε ότι η acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if of not final, approach, the term σημερινή Ε.Ε. βρίσκεται σε μια σχοινοβασία -‘inthe limbo’-μεταξύ 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, theμιας term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Ομοσπονδιακής ένωσης κρατών (Ο.Ε.Κ.) και ενός Ομοσπονδιακού gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κράτους, ένα είδος θεσμικά ελεγχόμενου πλουραλισμού, δηλαδή μια Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofτην low-income thethis placement there of artists, κατάσταση πραγμάτων κατά οποία τοand κεντρικό πολιτικό σύστημα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,σε results also rising υποστηριζόμενη of land prices (and theof και τα κράτη-μέλη ευρίσκονται μία αμοιβαίως θέση whatever other consequences has,χρειάζεται results alsoτο rising of για landτην prices (and the potential relative speculation). συμβίωσης, όπου το ένα μέλος άλλο επιβίωσή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to του.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in τη poor Η Ευρώπη ακολουθεί μια φάση αποσύνθεσης αυτή δεδομένη the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof στιγμή. Ο τρόπος οποίο sometimes αντιμετωπίζει ταthus ζητήματα που London, upgrade them,με stayτον themselves there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανακύπτουν, μερικά από τα οποία είναι μείζονα, δεν παραπέμπει being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth καθόλου σε same χώρες, που είναιsimilar διατεθειμένες να σεmajor μία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the συνυπάρξουν work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major κοινήin Ένωση. Η αντιπαλότητα είναι έντονη και ξεπερνά τα εθνικά cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then,χωρών the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more συμφέροντα που αποφάσισαν ναseveral συμβιώσουν.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Ενδόμυχα, η Ευρώπη γνωρίζει, ότι είναι «δημιούργημα» της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτην phenomenon of πολέμου, gentrification, following: γενιάς που έζησε φρίκη του και the θέλησε να δημιουργήσει interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofΤα a new of social groups τιςInπροϋποθέσεις να μην την ξαναζήσει. φαντάσματα, όμως, του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παρελθόντος καραδοκούν και κάποια επανεμφανίζονται. Είτε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πρόκειται γιαatcomes ιδεολογικά ρεύματα, είτε για εθνικιστικές πολιτικές.

1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin,Γι’αυτό, where sheπαρά made her first studies.της In 1932 sheπαρά published an important study entitled: τη γηραλέα όψη, τα μόλις 61 της χρόνια, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πρέπει να research διατηρήσουμε ζωντανή τηνand πορεία της ολοκλήρωσης. Ίσως lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc. studies and Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 να she γίνουν published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher the πρέπει πολλές διορθώσεις στις Ευρωπαϊκές πολιτικές, γιαin να to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying προχωρήσουν μαζί τα Ευρωπαϊκά Έθνη. Και το πράγμα επείγει. Τρόποι her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υπάρχουν. ΟιCOLLINS καιροίetc., ου for μενετοί.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

100

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Κωνστ. ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλος: Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Νέα Έκδοση. Εκδ. Κέντρο Επιμ. Μελετ. Έρευν. Ανάπτ. Αθήναι, 2010. the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the J.E of Dougherty, R.L with Pfaltzgraff, JR: Ανταγωνιστικές θεωρίες acquisition knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Διεθνών Σχέσεων, Β Τόμος. Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Αθήνα 1992.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) Π.Κ. Ιωακειμίδης: Ευρωπαϊκή ένωση. Θεμέλιο, gentrification isarea, indicated (in theΕκδόσεις areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityπολιτική the removal from (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Αθήνα 1995. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of Ν. Μαραβέγιας, Μ.restaurants, Τσινισιζέλης: Η ολοκλήρωση της Ευρωπαϊκής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ένωσης, Εκδόσεις Θεμέλιο, Αθήνα 1995. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potentialΘ.relative speculation). Κουλουμπής: Διεθνείς σχέσεις, Εξουσία και Δικαιοσύνη. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Αθήναfound 1995.

The term gentrification atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ν. Μαραβέγιας: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, Δημιουργία, Εξέλιξη, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes Προοπτικές. Εκδόσεις Κριτική, Αθήνα 2016. there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Άρθρα εφημερίδας «Καθημερινή» Αθηνών.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isΔιοικητικό included inwere the recorded workΕκδόσεις of Sociologist Ruth GLASSΚωνστ. at the same while similar situations in other major ΓΕ. Αθανασόπουλος: Δίκαιο. Κέντρο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Επιμόρφωσης Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης, Αθήνα 2014. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Mitrany, Theissue Prospect of Integration: Federation or Since then, the has several scholars andFunctional? for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the in International Regionalism: Readings, ed.

Joseph S. Nye Jr. (Boston: comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Little, and Company, p.

5. of a new interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a Brown sense, the phenomenon is1968), dueof togentrification, a trend of social groups Haas, Ernst B. 1997.

Nationalism, Liberalism and Progress.

Vol. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and timeRise to travel from theof purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the 1. The and Decline Nationalism.

Ithaca, NY: work Cornell Univ.

Press. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Haas, Ernst B. 2000.

Nationalism, Liberalism and Progress.

Vol. Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) 2.Youth TheUnemployment.

Dismal Fate of Ithaca, NY:and Cornell Univ. Press.

TheNew sameNations. year she left Germany after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, De Vree, Johan K .Foundations of Social and she Political Processes: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and The Dynamics Behaviour, Politics, and research.

Society:brokers Vol. 1,of Theory.

University Collegeof of Human London, where she continued her social Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a Prime passion Press, for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. (Bilthoven, Netherlands: 1982. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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ΤΡΕΧΟΥΣΕΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΕΣ ΓΕΩΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΕΞΕΛΙΞΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΚΤΙΜΗΣΕΙΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Του κ. Χρήστου Β. ΚΩΤΣΙΑ Concerns

Πτυχιούχου Σχολής Βιβλιοθηκονομίας και Επιστήμης της Πληροφόρησης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Βιβλιοθ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η Παγκόσμια Οικονομική Κρίση τουStudent 2008 of λέγεται πωςofσημάδεψε the School Architecture of Crete εποχή μας. Όμως αυτή ουδέποτε κατά τηνTechnical άποψή University μου τελείωσε.

την Μια δεκαετία αργότερα, εξελίσσεται και καθώς εξελίσσεται μεταβάλει 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τον 1. κόσμο μας όπως τον γνωρίσαμε.the Τον μεταβάλει σε όλα τα επίπεδα.

Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Σε οικονομικό-τεχνολογικό, ενεργειακό, γεωπολιτικό, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370ισορροπίες BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the δυνάμεων, συμμαχίες. Ήταν τόσο ισχυρή που έφτασε στο σημείο να among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. γονατίσει την υπερδύναμη, το χρηματοπιστωτικό της σύστημα και term σαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 να Based, therefore, on this a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term αποτέλεσμα ραγίσει το “principle” παγκόσμιοisinχρηματοοικονομικό οικοδόμημα. (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Χρειάστηκαν να γίνουν τεράστιες ενέσεις χρήματος thinair σε Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement of συνεργασία μεταξύ των κυριότερων και μεγαλύτερων Κεντρικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationτου of art galleries,προκειμένου restaurants, etc.να However this “change”, regardless of Τραπεζών Πλανήτη σταθεροποιηθεί η κατάσταση the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the και να ακολουθηθούν τακτικές χρηματοικονομικής μηχανικής που whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ουδέποτε ως τα σήμερα είχαν ξαναχρησιμοποιηθεί. Για την ώρα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to φαίνεται πως ο ναpeople μια The term gentrification found at firstαποφευχθεί in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendστόχος ofiswealthy to buy property in καταστροφή poor ανυπολόγιστων διαστάσεων επετεύχθη, μαthere άφησε πίσω πληγές the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in της poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stayπου themselves sometimesανεξίτηλα there and thus residents are τόσες και τόσο βαθιές έχει χαραχτεί στοoldπαγκόσμιο being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist γίγνεσθαι και στις μνήμες των ανθρώπων αλλά και στιςofζωές τους. Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included theαναταραχής, work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theσsame while similar situations were recorded in other major Μέσα αυτήν την εποχή τηςisδίνης και in της απόνερα GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byκαι other Researchers.να δημιουργεί η μεγαλύτερη της οποίας δημιούργησε εξακολουθεί cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholars and for its1929, more Οικονομική Κρίση που ποτέ ο several κόσμος το Κραχ του Since then, the issueγνώρισε has several από scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various θα προσπαθήσουμε να are δούμε ένα μέρος των μεταβολών που comprehensive approach being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: συμβαίνουν στο παγκόσμιο γίγνεσθαι. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Το παρόν πόνημα πέραν ορισμένων καταγραφών και δεδομένων, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προσπαθεί να κάνει ένα forecastingσε γεωπολιτικό και οικονομικό and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The termπροσπαθήσει from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in επίπεδο, θα ναresidencies εντρυφήσει στο κυρίως ευρωπαϊκό πεδίο, sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “atπτυχές the heartπου of the city”,movements (possibly)for τις γεωπολιτικές και δημιουργούνται.

Youth Unemployment.τάσεις The same yearοικονομικές she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and York she came London, Σημειολογικά καιinπρακτικά μιλώντας το New forecasting είτεback σεtoοικονομικό in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and είτε σε γεωπολιτικό επίπεδο είναι μια πολύ δύσκολη υπόθεση, καθότι University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS υπάρχουν άπειροι byπαράγοντες οι Seeοποίοι ανα ENGLISH πάσαDICTIONARY. στιγμή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μεταβάλλονται αλληλοεπιδρούν και δημιουργούν νέα δεδομένα, τα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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οποία με τη σειρά τους δημιουργούν ή μεταβάλλουν αλλάζουν την συμπεριφορά τόσο στους κύριους δρώντες αλλά και στην ψυχολογία των ανθρώπων στην καταναλωτική συμπεριφορά, και στους πάσης φύσης οικονομικούς δείκτες που με την σειρά τους και αυτοί είναι πολύ δύσκολο ως αδύνατο να υπολογιστεί ένα μοτίβο που θα μπορεί να μας δώσει με σχετική ακρίβεια ένα συγκεκριμένο αποτέλεσμα. Είτε αυτό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αφορά μια νέα οικονομική κρίση ή μια νέα σημαντική γεωπολιτική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μεταβολή εκ βάθρων.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ο Κόσμος, 10 χρόνια μετά το 2008, εισέρχεται αν δεν είναι ήδη, σε Student of the School of Architecture μια επικίνδυνη μεταβατική χρονική περίοδο. Τόσο στο οικονομικό, Technical University of όσο Crete και στο γεωπολιτικό πεδίο. Ειδικά, στον Δυτικό Κόσμο στην Υπερ1. Introductory approach: Definingμια the απαρχή concept δυναμικών που μπορούν Ατλαντική Συμμαχία διαφαίνεται 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), the ancientπαλιές Greek έχθρες philosopher, να ANTISTHENIS, φέρουν στην επιφάνεια που σημάδεψαν την Ευρώπη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the και την χάραξαν ανεξίτηλα στις αρχές του προηγούμενου αιώνα. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Με ορολογίες τύπου γεωπολιτικής, όπως ναυτικών και χερσαίων acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term δυνάμεων, μπορούμε να διακρίνουμε μια Συμμαχία 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aπως first,εξυφαίνεται if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 χερσαίων δυνάμεων vs ναυτικών δυνάμεων και με ρήγμα gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofστο Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (inδυτικό various κόσμο ο οποίος διαιρείται στους Αγγλοσάξωνες και στην λεγόμενη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of Ευρώπη» social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, «Παλιά μεusually προεξάρχουσα δύναμη την Γερμανία την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and theof περίπτωση τηςconsequences οποίας θα πρέπει να εξετάσουμε ιδιαίτερα. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising land prices (andτο the potential Η relative Γερμανία είναι εκείνη που για also άλλη μιαofφορά "πατάει" potential relative speculation).

The term is foundοιat εξελίξεις first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to κουμπί γιαgentrification να ξεκινήσουν στον ευρύτερο ευρωπαϊκό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor περίγυρο επειδή ανέκαθεν σκέπτεται με βάση γερμανικό imperium the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyτο property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof και φαίνεται απόthem, τις παρακάτω αναφορές πως προχωρεί σταθερά και London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βάση σχεδίου. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τηςofperiod, Γερμανικής Εξωτερικής μακροχρόνια A Στόχος description this phenomenon is situations includedΠολιτικής inwere the recorded workσε of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major βάσηinκαθίσταται η δημιουργία μιας Ανεξάρτητης και Κυρίαρχης Χώρας cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issueΕνεργειακό has several scholars and for its more τόσο σε Οικονομικό, και στρατιωτικό επίπεδο. Κυρίαρχης Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various στο εσωτερικό της, με σταδιακή απεξάρτηση από τις αλυσίδες της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: στρατιωτικήςofμηχανής των ΗΠΑ, η οποία εκφράζεται αφενός με την interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueof to40,000 a trend στρατιωτών of a new social groups ύπαρξη στο the έδαφός της περίπου σε of αμερικανικές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money βάσεις οι οποίοι υπάρχουν εκεί αρχικά στα πλαίσια της ήττας των ΝΑΖΙ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στον1.ofΒ’ Παγκ. Πόλεμο και αφετέρου ως δυνάμεις ασφαλείας γιαbetter τονin The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she Κίνδυνο made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: από Ανατολάς βλέπε Ρωσία. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Οι για σταδιακή απομάκρυνση από to το των lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. studies andενέργειες research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back toάρμα London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών προϋποθέτουν ύπαρξη οικονομικής ισχύος, to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying παγκόσμια πολιτική επιρροή, άμεση πρόσβαση σε φθηνές πρώτες ύλες her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,της etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: από χώρες εκτός άμεσης επιρροής τωνWIKIPEDIA: αμερικανών και κυρίως Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aχωρίς variety of ways, in order Abstract. toαπό achieve theχώρες “assisted”, (actually εδαφική διέλευση τρίτες που “voluntary”, δυνητικά μπορεί να

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

δημιουργήσουν πρόβλημα απρόσκοπτης ροής , απεμπλοκή αμυντική και ύπαρξη στρατιωτικής ισχύος. Στην περίπτωση της Γερμανίας ανεξαρτητοποίηση από τις προσταγές των ΗΠΑ μπορεί να σημάνει σε τελικό στάδιο ακόμα και την απόκτηση πυρηνικών όπλων. Πρόσφατα δημοσιεύματα και στον διεθνή κ ελληνικό τύπο άλλωστε το επιβεβαιώνουν.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στο οικονομικό σκέλος η Γερμανία με την Κρίση που προέκυψε το Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 2008 σε συνδυασμό με την Agenda 2010 κου Schroeder προλείανε το

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect έδαφος προκειμένου από ασθενής της Ευρώπης στις αρχές του 2000 σε Student of the School of Architecture συνδυασμό με την εισαγωγή του ευρώ να καταστεί η αδιαφιλονίκητη Technical University of Crete οικονομική υπερδύναμη της Ενωμένης Ευρώπης και να επιβάλλει την 1. Introductory approach: την Defining the concept πολιτική της σε ολόκληρη Ήπειρο.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Τρανή απόδειξη και αποτέλεσμα των παραπάνω αποτελούν τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πρωτογενή εμπορικά πλεονάσματα τα οποία υπερβαίνουν κατά πολύ among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. το όριο που έχει η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή το 6% και κανείς δεν έχει acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term επιβάλλει καμία κύρωση ή επίπληξη στην όπως 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notΓερμανία final, approach, the και term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 προβλέπεται θεσμικά από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή όταν αυτό γίνει gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various επί 3 συναπτά έτη. Η Γερμανία εμφανίζει εμπορικά πλεονάσματα άνω Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, ofκαι low-income and thethis placement there of artists, του 6%of από 2010usually μέχρι σήμερα, 2017. Επίσης παρατηρείται the operation of το art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising έναντι of land της prices (and theof έλλειμα ανταγωνιστικότητας όλων των χωρών Γερμανίας whatever otherspeculation). consequences results alsoαπό rising landμε prices (and the potential που έχειrelative αφετηρία σταδιακήςhas, δημιουργίας το of 2001 την είσοδο potential relative speculation). termκαι gentrification is found at first in the early 1960s and it για refers to τουThe ευρώ έπειτα. Αυτό πλέον τείνει να UK γίνειinτοξικό όχι μόνο την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ευρωπαϊκή αλλά trend για την wealthy παγκόσμια οικονομία καθώςin ηpoor Γερμανία the then observed people to there buy property areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof απορροφά σαν μαύρη τρύπα θέσεις εργασίας καιand εξάγει ανεργία και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. από την άλλη δεν καταναλώνει εισάγοντας προϊόντα ή να επιστρέφει being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth πίσω μέρος του δημιουργώντας πρόβλημα και A description ofperiod, thisπλεονάσματος, phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ανισορροπίες μόνο σε αλλά σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. cities in Westernόχι countries, byευρωπαϊκό other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has and for its more Μια άλλη πτυχή κατάResearchers. την several οποίαscholars αναδεικνύονται και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αποτυπώνονται περίτρανα αυτές οι οικονομικές ηγεμονικές τάσεις της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, following: Γερμανία και ofη the ανισορροπία που προκαλεί ηthe γιγάντωσή της είναι το interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social target2. Πρόκειται για το σύστημα ευρωπαϊκών πληρωμών το groups οποίο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money έχει φτάσει σε υψηλά υψηλών σε liabilities έναντι της Γερμανίας, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ξεπερνώντας το επίπεδο που παρατηρήθηκε στην κορύφωση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety theανώτατο distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where Χρέους she made στα her first studies.

In2012 1932 she published an important studyδις entitled: της Κρίσης μέσα του που ήταν κοντά στα 750 €, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for όταν τον του 2017 ηLondon τελευταία μέτρηση ήτανto λίγο κάτω του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc. studies andΣεπτέμβρη research Geneva, Prague, and car New York she came back to London, where 1943€.. she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the 1inτρις According to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Σε ένα άλλο σκέλος της οικονομικής σκακιέρας θα αναφερθώ στα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γερμανικά αποθέματα χρυσού ταLondon οποία2009. άρχισαν να of δημιουργούνται Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμεταπολεμικά variety of ways, in order to επαναβιομηχανοποίηση achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually χάρη στην της Γερμανίας. Η 103 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

104

Γερμανία επανεπένδυε τα κέρδη της σε χρυσό και μέρος αυτών των αποθεμάτων που δημιούργησε, κατευθύνθηκαν λόγω της τότε Σοβιετικής Απειλής να φυλάσσονται σε θησαυροφυλάκια στο Παρίσι Λονδίνο και στη Νέα Υόρκη. Φαίνεται πως πλέον δεν θεωρούν ότι υφίσταται περίπτωση απειλής από την πλευρά της Ρωσίας (βλέπε παρακάτω ενδυνάμωση εμπορικών ενεργειακών συμφωνιών) και το

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS γεγονός ότι σε περιόδους οικονομικής ανασφάλειας και κρίσης και Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, λόγω της πολιτικής των κεντρικών τραπεζών με κόψιμο Design, χρήματος κλπ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και περίπτωση πληθωρισμού, υπάρχειStudent και of τοtheπροηγούμενο του School of Architecture υπερπληθωρισμού της εποχής της Βαϊμάρης, θεωρούν καλόofείναι Technicalπως University Crete να υπάρχει αντίκρυσμα (back) σε χρυσό και αυτός να μην βρίσκεται 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept πολλοί οικονομολόγοι οι μακριά απ την ίδια τη Γερμανία. Υπάρχουν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancientπως Greekπιθανόν philosopher, οποίοι θεωρούν the επίσης να ζήσουμε μια μεγάλη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the νομισματική κρίση στο προσεχές μέλλον πιθανότατα στο370 δολάριο άρα among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ηacquisition ύπαρξη of χρυσού σε starts περιόδους για Κράτηofκαι ιδιώτες knowledge with theαστάθειας the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term κρίνεται στοιχείο.

1απαραίτητο Based,ως therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Η Γερμανία στo ζενίθ της Κρίσης Χρέους της ευρωζώνης το gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal from this, (in various καλοκαίρι του 2012 έλαβε την απόφαση για επαναπατρισμό των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, αποθεμάτων σε χρυσό από Γαλλία Αγγλία και ΗΠΑ.there Μάλιστα ο the operation ofτης art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequencesτης has, results land prices theof αρχικός προγραμματισμός ήταν πωςalso σταrising τέληofτου 2020 θα(and έπρεπε whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). και η τελευταία μπάρα χρυσού του να έχειrelative επαναπατριστεί potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in the UK inθησαυροφυλάκια early 1960s and it refers to προγράμματος και isνα υπάρχει στα της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Bundesbankστην Φρανκφούρτη. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Ενώupgrade το πρόγραμμα επιστροφής των αποθεμάτων χρυσού London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ξεκίνησε το 2013 και ήταν σε πλήρη εφαρμογή, αποφασίστηκε δε αυτό being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth να ολοκληρωθεί εσπευσμένα!!! Συγκεκριμένα αυτό ολοκληρώθηκε τον A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αύγουστο του countries, 2017 με by στόχο ‘χει εντός Γερμανίας τουλάχιστον το cities in Western otherνα Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and forήταν its more 50% των αποθεμάτων της ενώResearchers. το αρχικό χρονοδιάγραμμα για Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ολοκλήρωσή του το 2020!! comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon gentrification, theστρατηγικά following: Βέβαια of the αυτά τα ofγεωπολιτικά σχέδια interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social ανεξαρτητοποίησης της Γερμανίας δεν είναι άγνωστα και δεν groups έχουν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money περάσει απαρατήρητα από την αμερικανική διπλωματική στρατηγική and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the σχολή σκέψης η distributed οποία ως residencies γεγονός είναι πολύ μπροστά...ήδη 15-20 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense safety the outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an γνωρίζουν important study entitled: χρόνια πριν γνωρίζουν και μελετούν τα σενάρια και άριστα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for από μέσα και έξω καιPrague, γιαfrom τα τρωτά τηςeasier νομισματικής ένωσης lower living cost απ’ of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.της studies and research Geneva, London and car New York she came to back to London, where in According 1943 sheκαι published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the Ευρώπης επιδιώξεις ηγεμονίας της Γερμανίας στην Μεσευρώπη toτις another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying (απόδειξη οι αναφορές Μπρεζίνσκι στο βιβλίο του the Grand her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of partακόμα of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Chessboard για τηνetc., εθνικιστική τάση της Γερμανίας ακόμα και Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aγια variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τον ίδιο τον Σόιμπλε σημείωση 1 στο τέλος), για το χρεωκοπημένο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ευρωπαϊκό εμπορικό τραπεζικό σύστημα και το βραδυκίνητο των αποφάσεων...αλλά και την τάση της Γερμανίας για ανεξαρτητοποίηση και ηγεμονία απ την οποία κερδίζει ΜΟΝΟΝ εκείνη έναντι των υπολοίπων ως φαίνεται από το παράδειγμα με τα εμπορικά πλεονάσματα. Ένας άλλος τομέας που χρήζει εξέτασης είναι ο τομέας της George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ενέργειας. Πολύ σημαντική για By τιςMr.σχέσεις Γερμανίας Ρωσίας ΗΠΑ, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αλλά και για τις μελλοντικές εξελίξεις στην Ευρώπη και την ευρωζώνη,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ήταν η εποχή του καγκελαρίου Shroeder κατά την οποία Student of the School of Architecture αποφασίστηκε (πέρα απ την Agenda 2010 κατάTechnical την οποία η Γερμανία University of Crete έκανε αθέμιτο dumbing μισθών και διέλυσε την ανταγωνιστικότητα 1. Introductory the θα concept των υπολοίπων)approach: πως η Defining Γερμανία πρέπει να στραφεί με πιο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek στο philosopher, αποφασιστικά καιthe γοργά βήματα να αντλεί περισσότερη ρωσική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he left us,Αποφασίστηκε he established(444 a great the ενέργεια γιαwise τιςheritage ανάγκες της. τοprojectενός νέου among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αγωγού, του οποίος θα φτάνει στην Γερμανία μέσω της acquisition of NordStream2ο knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Βαλτικής παρακάμπτοντας την Πολωνία, μεapproach, την οποία η 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, ifχώρα notthe final, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Γερμανία θεωρεί πως μπορεί δυνητικά να τις δημιουργήσει gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various προβλήματα ως χώρα διέλευσης του τόσο σημαντικού για την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, θέρμανση/βιομηχανία τηςrestaurants, φυσικού αερίου. Ο δε Shroeder στη συνέχεια the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results rising ofGAZPROMκαι land prices (andπριν theof ανέλαβε other σημαντικά πόστα has, τόσο στο also Boardτης whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoηγετικό rising of ρόλο land prices the potential relative μερικούς μήνες, το 2017 ανέλαβε επίσης στην (and έτερη potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ρωσική εταιρία ROSNEFT. The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Με τον NordStream 2wealthy η Γερμανία άμεση πρόσβαση στηof the then observed trend peopleαποκτά to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Ρωσική ενέργεια χωρίς ναthemselves εξαρτάταιsometimes από ενδιάμεσους παράγοντες από London, upgrade them, stay there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τη στιγμή που ο αγωγός θα ξεκινά από ρωσικό έδαφος θα διασχίζει την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Βαλτική καιphenomenon θα καταλήγει σε γερμανικό έδαφος. Άρα major αυτό A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atΘάλασσα the same while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major φέρνει πιο κοντά γεωπολιτικά εμπορικά πολιτικά οικονομικά την cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inμε Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issue has several for its more Ρωσία την the Γερμανία και κατ’ Researchers. επέκταση την scholars Ευρώπη and πράγμα που δε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συμφέρει τις ΗΠΑ καθώς πάγια στρατηγική τους επιδίωξη είναι να comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: μπορεί να έχει υπό τον πλήρη γεωπολιτικόthe οικονομικό ενεργειακό interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups έλεγχο την Ευρώπη αν θέλει να διατηρήσει την Παγκόσμια Κυριαρχία to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money της. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Με τονatcomes αγωγό NordStream 2 επιτυγχάνει σχέσεις μεin The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside townκαλύτερες centres, for Berlin, whereάρα she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an εντάσεις important study entitled: την Ρωσία μειώνει τις γεωπολιτικές απειλές και σε σχέση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for με την ίδια κατof,επέκταση τηνfrom Ευρώπη. στο τέλος της αν lower living cost “withdrawal” private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andΌμως Neweasier York she came to back toημέρας London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the έχεις οικονομική ισχύ αλλά όχι the στρατιωτική τότε δεν έχεις και πολλά to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πράγματα. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Οπότε επιστρέφουμε στο αρχικό σημείο του πονήματος το web, οποίο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aαναγράφει variety of ways, order Abstract. to επιθυμεί achieve the “voluntary”, (actually ότι η in Γερμανία με “assisted”, πρόγραμμα κάποια στιγμή στο 105 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

106

μέλλον να ανεξαρτητοποιηθεί ΠΛΗΡΩΣ απ΄τις ΗΠΑ και αυτό θα το καταφέρει με έναν συνδυασμό των παραπάνω συν την κατοχή πυρηνικών όπλων. Έτσι η Γερμανία θα έχει επιτύχει πρόσβαση και ανεξαρτησία στον τομέα της ενέργειας απέναντι στην Αμερική, οικονομικά έχει ποδηγετήσει την Ευρώπη, μεταφορά / επιστροφή χρυσού από

By Mr.του George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS εξωτερικό αλλά και πολιτικά, πέραν ελέγχουC.της ΕΚΤ, πλέον και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, άλλα όργανα της Ε.Ε είναι στον στόχο της όπως ο Πρόεδρος της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Κομισιόν να προέρχεται από την Γερμανία.

Student of the School of Architecture Μια επιπλέον κίνηση ανεξαρτητοποίησης Technical της Γερμανίας απof την University Crete Αμερική, η ισχύς της οποίας είναι το Δολάριο και η στρατιωτική της 1. Introductory Defining the ένα concept μηχανή και τοapproach: αντίστροφο (το κάνει backστο άλλο και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, αντίστροφα) είναιtheηancient πρόσφατη πρωτοβουλία της Γερμανίας για ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δημιουργία ευρωπαϊκού ηλεκτρονικού τραπεζικού συστήματος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. αντίστοιχο του SWIFT για τοwith οποίο ενδιαφέρον η ίδια η acquisition of knowledge starts theinεξεδήλωσε definition the content ofκαι concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Ρωσία.Το χρηματοοικονομικό οικοδόμημα ισχύος 1Αμερικάνικο Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 στηρίζεται στο δολάριο που είναι το παγκόσμιο αποθεματικό νόμισμα, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various στις συναλλαγές του πετρελαίου που γίνονται σε δολάρια, και στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, τεράστια στρατιωτική ισχύ συμβατική πυρηνική. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results of land prices (and theof Η δεother πρώτη προειδοποιητική βολήalso τουrising Αγγλοσαξωνικού κόσμου whatever other consequences has,Brexit.. results also rising ofδεν landήταν pricesκατ (andεμέ the potential relative speculation). έναντι της Γερμανίας ήταν το το Brexit potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification firstη inΒασιλική the UK inΟικογένεια early 1960s and it refers to καθόλου τυχαίο, καθότιis ηfound ελίτatκαι προώθησαν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor την ιδέα..Britainfirst!!Επίσης ένα people ακόμηtoχτύπημα ήταν η συνεχής the then observed trend wealthy buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof υπόμνηση ότι ηthem, Γερμανία δεν πληρώνει τους and Λογαριασμούς της London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. απέναντι στο ΝΑΤΟ, αμυντικοί προϋπολογισμοί πολύ κάτω του 2% του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΑΕΠAκαι από ΗΠΑ θα επιβάλλει δασμούς description of thisτις phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofστα Sociologist Ruth GLASS atαπειλή the same period, while ότι similar recorded in γερμανικά other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major προϊόντα λόγωcountries, αθέμιτου ανταγωνισμού.Σημειωτέων ότι οι εξαγωγές cities in Western by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and its more αποτελούν γιαthe την Γερμανία το 50% του ΑΕΠ της και το τι for θα σημάνει Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various αυτό σε περίπτωση ενός μικρού εμπορικού πολέμου μεταξύ Αμερικής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, following: και Γερμανίαςof είναι προφανές.ofΕπίσης μέροςtheτου Πολέμου που ήδη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,μεταξύ theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of aτα new of social groups διεξάγεται ΗΠΑ και isΓερμανίας είναι προσεκτικά χτυπήματα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money και πρόστιμα που επιβάλλονται στο δίκτυο της DeutscheBankστις and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΗΠΑ, με αποτέλεσμα αυτή τη στιγμή που μιλάμε μετοχή της for να better είναι 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town ηcentres, Berlin, where sheτων made 10€. her firstΑν studies.

In 1932 she published an important που study entitled: στα επίπεδα αυτός ο τραπεζικός γίγαντας είναι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συνυφασμένος μεin την γερμανική ισχύ και κύρος εμφανίσει ρωγμές και lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published cityphenomenon planning.

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WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στοιχεία ναυτικής δύναμης καιLondon αποκτά στοιχείαπερισσότερο Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aχερσαίας variety ofδύναμης......η ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δεAbstract. Ευρώπη, αργά ή γρήγορα,.. είτε θα πρέπει να

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μετεξελιχθεί και να αποτελέσει μια περισσότερο ενιαία πολιτική και οικονομική οντότητα οπότε δυνητικά θα γίνει γεωπολιτικός αντίπαλος των ΗΠΑ (γιατί μια ανεξάρτητή Ευρώπη λόγο γεωγραφίας κλπ προϋποθέτει πως αργά ή γρήγορα θα πρέπει να στραφεί προς τη Ρωσία τόσο σε επίπεδο εμπορικών συναλλαγών και εμπορίου όσο και σε στρατιωτικό για τον αμυντικό τομέα και την ενέργεια..άρα η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. Αμερική θα παραμεριστεί απ την Ευρώπη.)είτε θαATHANASOPOULOS κατακερματιστεί Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στα εξόν συνετέθει.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η Αμερική, αν χάσει γεωπολιτικάStudent την Ευρώπη, τότε αυτό θα of the School of Architecture σημάνει το τέλος της ως Υπερδύναμης καθώς χάσειof την Technicalθα University Crete πρωτοκαθεδρία στον Πλανήτη και οικονομικά και στρατιωτικά. Ο 1. Introductory approach: the concept ως στρατηγικό βάθος χώρος της Ευρώπης, τηςDefining είναι απαραίτητος 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, ασφαλείας στην άλλη πλευράGreek του Ατλαντικού από την οποία μπορεί να ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ελέγχει και να επηρεάζει άλλες στρατηγικές περιοχές και να αντλεί among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. στρατηγικά και with στρατιωτικά πλεονεκτήματα. πολύ acquisition ofοικονομικά knowledge starts theindefinition the content of Αυτό concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term απλά σημαίνει πως με this κάθε τρόπο, μεisinκάθε κόστος, θα προσπαθήσει να 1 (and Based, therefore, on “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ανατρέψει αυτή την πορεία της ανεξαρτητοποίηση της Ευρώπης(ή της gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Γερμανίας). Ένα άλλο σενάριο είναι η Ευρώπη να παραμείνει μεν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of ημιτελής καιofμικρή ωςusually πολιτική οντότητα, δίχως να οδηγείται σεartists, ένα the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

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The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to Ρωσία έξω...δηλαδή, να isπαραμείνει τουλάχιστονόπως είναιand η τρέχουσα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατάσταση (στις trend διεθνείς wealthy σχέσειςpeople και το ρου των κρατών και τηςof the then observed to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ιστορίας τα πράγματα στατικά δε μένουν). και ένα London, upgrade them, stayμόνο themselves sometimes there andΥπάρχει thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χειρότερο σενάριο που αναφέρεται είτε σε διάσπαση ευρωζώνης ή being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ακόμα ακόμα καιofperiod, διάλυση τηςsimilar ευρωπαϊκής Ευρώπη A description this phenomenon is situations includedένωσης......η inwere the recorded work ofοποία Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major σε ένα τελευταίο σενάριο μπορεί και να αποτελέσει το πεδίο της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issueΓιάλτας has several scholars and for its more μοιρασιάς μιας Νέας γιαResearchers. τον νέο κόσμο που έρχεται...περί το Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 2030!..δηλαδή μοιρασιάς μεταξύ Ρωσίας και ΗΠΑ με μενού την comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Ευρώπη, με την ανατολική κυριότερα ως αντάλλαγμα για την στήριξη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is στόχο dueof togentrification, aτην trend of a new of social groups τηςInΡωσίας,με αντικειμενικό ανάσχεση της Κίνας την άνοδο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money της οποίας στρατιωτικά και δημογραφικά την φοβούνται και οι Ρώσοι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ιδίως στην Άπω Ανατολή.

1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Οι where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πρώτες αναταράξεις στην Ευρώπη ΚΑΙ ΟΧΙ ΜΟΝΟ, φαίνεται services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for πως μπορεί ναof,έχουν ορίζοντα τα έτη 2019-2021 (ΠΟΥ ΜΠΟΡΕΙ ΝΑ lower living cost “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ΕΞΕΛΙΧΘΕΙ καιanother σεstudies Παγκόσμια Χρηματοοικονομική Αναταραχή σε to approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying συνδυασμό με το BREXIT, το Παγκόσμιο Χρέοςπου είναι σε μεγαλύτερα her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. απ Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: επίπεδα το 2008,etc., το for τεράστιο εταιρικό και WIKIPEDIA: τραπεζικό χρέος τηςweb, Κίνας Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aσυν variety of ways, inανάπτυξη order Abstract. to achieve the την “assisted”, “voluntary”, την αναιμική στιςhttp://www.uncanny.net/ ΗΠΑ, άνοδο του δολαρίου(actually και την 107 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αλλαγή της νομισματικής πολιτικής των Κεντρικών Τραπεζών, με τερματισμό των πολιτικών νομισματικής χαλάρωσης και την αλλαγή σε νομισματική σύσφιξη, τις αυξήσεις επιτοκίων κλπ)και υπάρχει και ένας ακόμα χρονικός ορίζοντας για το bigONE περί το 2023-25 ως τα έτη που πιθανόν να ολοκληρωθεί ο μέγα πτωτικός κύκλος ως ουρά του 2008 καθώς σε κείνα τα έτη υπολογίζεται να κλείνει ο πιστωτικός

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κύκλος που άνοιξε το 2009.

Harvard University, Graduate Schoolθα of έρθει, Design,υπάρχει Student, Σ αυτή τη νέα αναταραχή που αργά ή γρήγορα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και ο παράγοντας επιβίωσης του ίδιουStudent του ευρώ καθώς παρά τα of the School of Architecture διαπιστωμένα προβλήματα λάθη και παραλείψεις στην University αρχιτεκτονική Technical of Crete του νομίσματος δεν έγιναν πολλά για να διορθωθούν. Αντιθέτως τα 1. Introductory concept πλέον σημαντικάapproach: ακόμα Defining είναι σεthe εκκρεμότητα. Δεν υπάρχει ακόμα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, BCη- 370 BC, Athens), τραπεζική ένωση the με ancient προσχώματα τα οποία (444 τηρεί Γερμανία ούτε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great πανευρωπαϊκή εγγύηση καταθέσεων με ένα σημαντικό ποσό the ως among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. backupστην περίπτωση που συμβεί κάτι και σε περίπτωση κατά την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term οποία μπορεί να δημιουργηθεί bankrun.

1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Επίσης το γεγονός ότι η λειτουργεί ωςfrom lastresortlender gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofΕΚΤ a cityδε the removal this, (in various κατά τα πρότυπα της FED. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Ένας από τουςusually στόχους τηςetc. Αμερικήςείναι να μεγαλώσει το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences results also of landτώρα prices είναι (and the μερίδιό other της στην αγορά has, ενέργειας τηςrising οποίας οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ΜΕΓΑΛΥΤΕΡΟΣ ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΟΣ στον Πλανήτη η οποίαθα ΕΞΑΓΕΙ και όχι potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKshale in earlyμε 1960s and it refers to θα ΕΙΣΑΓΕΙ χάρη στην τεχνολογία του στόχευση της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor παραγωγής της τηtrend δυτική wealthy Ευρώπηpeople απ όπου θα property θέλει ναinεκτοπίσει τη the then observed to there buy areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus oldpoor residents areof Ρωσία η upgrade οποία θα αναγκαστεί να sometimes ανακατευθύνει μέρος τωνresidents αγορών London, them, stay themselves there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. που θα χάσει απο την Ευρώπη προς την Ασία....τα παραπάνω being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth σημαίνουν το μέλλον,ότι η δομή της Ευρώπης..όπως την ξέρουμε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theγια same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major όπωςinεπίσης και η ΕΙΡΗΝΗ στα Researchers. εδάφη της δεν είναι δεδομένα. cities Western countries, by other cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more Όσο για the την Ελλάδα....βρίσκεται ΑΝΑΜΕΣΑ σε τρεις γεωπολιτικές Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsστην more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various συμπληγάδες. Ευρώπη (Γερμανία).. Αμερική... ίσως Ρωσία...the και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πάντα σε αναβρασμό για επέκταση προς τα δυτικά Τουρκία... που ΝΑ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups ΜΑΣΤΕ σίγουροι, απλά ετοιμάζεται,...προετοιμάζεται.... και περιμένει to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ. Η Ελλάδα πρέπει να προσέξει την φαινομενική and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the γεωπολιτική στροφή Τουρκίας την Ρωσία και search τα κοινά τους 1.of The termat comes fromτης Sociologist Ruth προς GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inτης 1932Ανατολικής she published an important study entitled: συμφέροντα που είναι ο έλεγχος Μεσογείου και η μη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for εξόρυξη των κοιτασμάτων περιοχής προκειμένου lower living costσύνδεση of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies andκαι research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newτης York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the αθροιστικά να κατευθυνθούν ωςthe νότιος αγωγός την τροφοδοσία to another approach, phenomenon isπρος due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying της ευρωπαϊκής αγοράς. Η Ρωσία δεν θέλει επουδενί να χάσει την her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially ofτην partΕυρώπη. of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προνομιακή θέση του ναfor τροφοδοτεί με ενέργεια G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Παρένθεση, στον σημερινό κόσμο υπάρχουν δύο σημαντικές παγκόσμιες εμπορικές αρτηρίες. Η βόρια, που σταδιακά ανοίγει λόγω της τήξεως των πάγων και την νότια μέσω του Σουέζ και της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου. Η Ελλάδα λόγω γεωγραφικής θέσης ελέγχει την εν λόγω περιοχή αλλά και μέσω του εμπορικού της στόλου παίζει μεγάλο και σημαντικό ρόλο στην πολύ σημαντική αυτή ζωτική περιοχή George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS για τα παγκόσμια δυτικά αλλά By καιMr. ελληνικά συμφέροντα. Πρέπει να Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, θυμηθεί ότι ΠΡΕΠΕΙ εκ των ων ουκ άνευ να επενδύσει στο μέλλον της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και την επιβίωσή της και την ανάπτυξήStudent της ηofοποία είναι άρρηκτα the School of Architecture συνδεδεμένη με το εμπόριο, τη θάλασσα και τιςTechnical δυτικέςUniversity δυνάμειςofπου Crete ελέγχουν τις θάλασσες. Πρέπει να επενδύσει στην ανάπτυξη και 1. Introductory approach: τόσο Defining concept της Ναυτικού αλλά και ανανέωση και εξοπλισμό τουthe Πολεμικού 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, τηςANTISTHENIS, ναυπηγικής τηςthe Βιομηχανίας.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), amongΜεγάλη other wise heritageστην he left us, he established a great the ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ Κίνα..καθώς ΗΔΗ (444 εκεί υπάρχουν ΣΑΦΕΙΣ among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΕΝΔΕΙΞΕΙΣ η Οικονομία της the κατευθύνεται σε νέο καθοδικό κύκλο acquisition ofότι knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term εκτιμήσεων το on ΑΕΠ και η εκεί πτώση της ζήτησης μπορεί να 1για Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, theέχει term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 επιπτώσεις στην Παγκόσμια οικονομία καθώς αρκετές χώρες εξάγουν gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various εκεί πολύτιμα μέταλλα και πρώτες ύλες.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Θρυαλλίδα για usually εξελίξεις αρνητικές μπορεί να αποτελέσει το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also of landεπιτοκίων prices (andπου theof ισχυρότερο δολάριο και η has, σκανδάλη οι 3rising αυξήσεις whatever other consequences results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). αναμένονται για το 2018...με has, επιπτώσεις που μπορεί να prices αποδειχθούν potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first the UK in early 1960sλάθος and it refers καταλυτικές. Σημαντικέςis ενδείξεις ότιinκάτι μπορεί να πάει είναι to ο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δείκτης target2 στην Ευρώπη και η ανατίμηση του ευρώ πέραν του the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof 1,23 προς το them, δολάριο είναι προβληματική τηνoldεξαγωγική London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there για and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βιομηχανία της“squeezed”. αύξηση μισής μονάδας στα 10yr Japanese being indirectly A description ofΕυρώπης, this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth bonds και στα capital out flows από Ευρώπη Ιαπωνία Κίνα major προς A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofκαι Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Αμερική και ΕΙΔΙΚΑ προς δολάριο. cities in Western countries, byτο other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has scholarsλόγους and for είναι its more Επίσης πολύ σημαντικές για several τους ίδιους η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παρακολούθηση της κίνησης τιμών στο πετρέλαιο είτε κάτω απ τα 35$ comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, theδιαφορετικούς following: είτε πάνω απofτα 75$ (τρέχουσα τιμή 65$) για λόγους interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups όπως και στο χρυσό είτε σε τιμές προς τα 750$/ozή προς τα 1800$/oz. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Τιμές προς τα πάνω σημαίνει πως θα προκληθούν πληθωριστικές and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the πιέσεις μεterm αυξήσεις τιμών κλπ και τα1912-1940. κάτω αποπληθωρισμός μεin 1.of The from Sociologist Ruthπρος GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inκαι 1932 she published an important study entitled: νέα ανάγκη για τύπωμα χρήματος αύξηση εκ νέου των ισολογισμών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for των Κεντρικών Τραπεζών και μείωση ο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier Yorkεπιτοκίων. she came to back toΕπίσης London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher την in the δείκτηςDowανεβαίνει από ρεκόρ σε ρεκόρ to another approach, the is πριμοδοτώντας due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers public and long-term effort by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying απληστία και θυμίζοντας κάτι απ groups, τις εποχές του 1929Herκαι του 2007 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of Moment. part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πλησιάζοντας όλο και περισσότερο σε ένα Minsky G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Καλό είναι επίσης να βλέπουμε ότι οι Κρίσεις επιστρέφουν κυκλικά ανάλογα με το λεγόμενο businesscycleκαι τον λεγόμενο χρηματοοικονομικό κύκλο κλπ./ Τις φυσιολογικές εποχές στις ΗΠΑ προ των QE ο Business Cycle είχε έναν κύκλο περί τα 6-8 χρόνια. Ο δε χρηματοοικονομικός κύκλος δλδ απ την επέκταση και μετά στο deleverage και σύσφιξη ήταν περίπου στα 15 χρόνια. Τώρα τί

By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS βλέπουμε;; Ότι σταδιακά τελειώνει ο George-Sp. μεν κύκλοςC.της επέκτασης των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κεντρικών Τραπεζών που αλλοίωσαν μετά το 2008 τα χαρακτηριστικά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect των οικονομικών κύκλων και κλείνουν ήStudent θα κλείνουν τις στρόφιγγες of the School of Architecture αρχής γενομένης απ την FED ήδη από τα τέλη του 2014. University of Crete Technical Ωσονούπω, η Αμερικανική Κεντρική ετοιμάζεται να συρρικνώσει Introductory της approach: Defining the concept τον1. ισολογισμό μη ανανεώνοντας τα MBS με ρυθμούς σύσφιξης 1.

Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient BC, Athens), κάπου 40 δις $ τοtheμήνα με Greek στόχο κάπου τα (444 1,4 BC τρις- 370 $. Hδε EKT με ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great απαίτηση της Γερμανίας ήθελε μετά τις Γερμανικές εκλογές the να among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofκαι the content concepts. με ξεκινήσει διαδικασία tappering στο QEόπερ εγένετο αργότερα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term βραδείς ρυθμούς γιατί θεωρούσε ότιisinτης δημιουργεί προβλήματα. δε 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theΗterm gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 BOE επίσης είναι σε αναζήτηση για σύσφιξη πολιτικής και η BOJ gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αναμένεται να τελειώσει το τεράστιο πρόγραμμά της ποσοτικής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, χαλάρωσης γύρω στοusually 2018-2019! Οπόταν...οι μεγαλύτερες και πιο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the σημαντικές Κεντρικές Τράπεζες του Πλανήτη περί τα 2019-2020 θαof whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). βρίσκονται ΤΑΥΤΟΓΧΡΟΝΑ σεhas, διαδικασίες είτε αύξησης επιτοκίων είτε potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s andπολιτικής it refers to συρρίκνωσης των ισολογισμών τους...δλδ σεinσύσφιξη της The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor τους με το χρήμα trend λογικά wealthy να καθίσταται και άνοδο τωνof the then observed people toακριβότερο buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are επιτοκίων δανεισμού.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Διανύουμε χρόνια απis την τελευταία οικονομική κρίσηRuth και being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofήδη this 10 phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist με A βάση τους οικονομικούς κύκλους, αυτό (μια δηλαδή description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the workανοδική of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major αγορά)στατιστικά ως τα τώρα,Researchers. δεν μπορεί να υπερβεί τα 12 συνεχή cities in Western countries, by other cities in Και Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue cycle has several scholars and more χρόνια. ο business και όλοι οι υπόλοιποι δείκτες σεfor μιαitsομαλή Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παγκόσμια αγορά, αργά ή γρήγορα θα πρέπει να υποχωρήσουν. Ανmore δε, comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αυτά συμβούνofσε χρονιά με προβλήματα που θα μπορεί να ανακύψουν interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ταυτόχρονα, τότε μπορεί ναisξεσπάσει η Καταιγίδα των Καταιγίδων. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ανακεφαλαιώνοντας βλέπουμε στον ορίζοντα να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the συγκεντρώνονται αρκετά ανησυχητικά σημάδια ταRuth οποία απόin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASSείτε wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin,τους whereείτε she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μόνα σε συνδυασμό δύνανται να δημιουργήσουν στα αμέσως services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επόμενα μια εκρηκτική κατάσταση ακόμα εύθραστη lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and χρόνια research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkστην she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher the παγκόσμια οικονομία που από the άποψη χρέους αντοχών είναι in σε to another approach, isκαι due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying χειρότερη θέση από κείνη που ήταν πριν από το 2008. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

2019 είναι έτος Brexit. Το Λονδίνο είναι πολύ σημαντικό παγκόσμιο εμπορικό κέντρο και ένα άσχημο Brexit θα έχει σίγουρα σημαντικές επιπτώσεις στη Βρετανία και όχι μόνο.

To2019 αναμένεται να είναι το έτος ταυτόχρονης σύσφιγξης της Πολιτικής των μεγαλύτερων Κεντρικών Τραπεζών του Πλανήτη. Η Αμερικάνικη Κεντρική θα «σέρνει» το ρυθμό κάνοντας το χρήμα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ακριβότερο και θα θαχει ως αποτέλεσμα την αύξηση του χρέους των Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, αναδυόμεων λόγω του ότι η αύξηση των επιτοκίωνDesign, θα σημαίνει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σταδιακή άνοδο της ισοτιμίας του έναντιStudent των κυριότερων νομισμάτων of the School of Architecture αφενός και αφετέρου τεράστιος όγκος χρήματοςTechnical θα κατευθύνεται προς University of Crete το δολάριο προκειμένου να εκμεταλλευθεί τα αυξημένα επιτόκια όπως 1. Introductory approach: Defining επίσης και το λεγόμενο carry trade.the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek Αν το 2019 συνδυαστεί με τηνphilosopher, οικονομική επιβράδυνση της Κίνας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek BC -“principle”: Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he a great the που απορροφά παγκόσμια ζήτηση philosopher, σεestablished πρώτες (444 ύλες, με 370 τονBC, εμπορικό among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. πόλεμο καιofτους δασμούς που επέβαλλαν οι ΗΠΑ σε Κίναofκαι Ευρώπη acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term τότεBased, διαφαίνονται καιisinindicated πλευρά να 1 (and urban therefore, onδυσκολίες this “principle” aστην first, ifΕυρωπαϊκή notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 διατηρήσει ικανοποιητικούς ρυθμούς ανάπτυξης. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Όπως επίσης προείπαμε, πέρασαν ήδη δέκα χρόνια απ την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofκρίση low-income and thethis placement there of artists, τελευταία χρηματοικονομική και έχουμε μπει σε μια ανοδική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also rising of στατιστικά land prices (and αγορά που φαίνεται να είναιhas, δίχως τέλος. Ανέκαθεν τόσοthe οιof whatever otherυφέσεις consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). αμερικανικές που has, προκαλούσαν παγκόσμια αναταραχή, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χρηματοοικονομικοί όσο και οι επιχειρηματικοί κύκλοι επέστρεφαν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατά μέσο όρο κάθε 8 10wealthy και 13people χρόνια αντίστοιχα. Φαίνεται πωςof the then observed trend to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are φτάνουμε κοντάthem, στοstay όριο να αναζητούμε πότε ή το London, upgrade themselves sometimes το there and thus oldγιατί….δεν residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «κλείνουν» ακόμα, ποιός κύκλος θα ξεκινήσει δώσει κάποια being indirectly “squeezed”.

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In 1932 she published anδιόρθωση important study entitled: χαρακτήριζε ως Μέσα Μαζικής Μια 10% σε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for αυτά τα ισοδυναμεί με απώλεια αξίας περίπου όσοetc.ένα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, studies and προϊόντα research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 Παγκόσμιο she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.Προϊόν.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the ετήσιο Παραγόμενο Ακαθάριστο to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Η γενιά μας κάνει πραγματικότητα την ευχή των Κινέζων «είθε να her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ξένη Βιβλιογραφία

Γκράμσι. «Ο παλιός κόσμος πεθαίνει, ο καινούργιος παλεύει να γεννηθεί. Ζούμε στην εποχή των τεράτων» 1. Brzezinski, Zbignew (1997) The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives.

United States of America: Basic

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Books Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Πηγές από το Διαδίκτυο Architect

112

Student of the School of Architecture https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21717981-donald-trumpsTechnical University of Crete questioning-natos-credibility-has-berlin-thinking-unthinkable-germans-are https://www.businessinsider.com/doubts-about-trump-us-defense-spark-nuclear1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept weapons-debate-in-germany-2018-8 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/article/2003/chancellor-proposesANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), agenda-2010-to-revive-economy among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the https://www.omfif.org/analysis/commentary/2018/may/germanys-importantamong other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the target-2-debate/ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term https://www.moneyandbanking.com/commentary/2018/7/8/target2-balances1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or mask-reduced-financial-fragmentation-in-the-euro-area gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various https://bullion.directory/germany-continues-to-bring-its-gold-home/ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement https://www.ft.com/content/4edf00ee-a43c-11e7-8d56-98a09be71849 ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/nord-stream-2-gas-pipeline-fromthe operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the russia-that-s-dividing-europe-1.3571552 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). https://pulaski.pl/en/analysis-the-nord-stream-2-the-geopolitical-dimension-andpotential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to possible-influence-of-the-u-s-sanctions-the-project/ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-russia-gas-nord-stream-2-foreign-policy/ the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents https://hellasjournal.com/2018/08/thetika-vlepei-i-moscha-ti-germaniki-protasi- areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. gia-eyropaiko-ilektroniko-trapeziko-systima/ being indirectly “squeezed”. http://bruegel.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/PC-28-2017.pdf A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/19/iea-us-could-topple-russia-saudi-arabia-asGLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major worlds-largest-oil-producer.html cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/geopolitical-implications-of-u-s-oil-andSince then, the issue has several scholars and for its more gas-in-the-global-market/ Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/26/opinion/global/the-shale-revolutionscomprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: shifting-geopolitics.html interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00213624.2018.1469900https://w to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ww.economist.com/economics-brief/2016/07/30/minskys-moment and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the http://www.levyinstitute.org/publications/does-the-united-states-face-another1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, minsky-momenthttps://www.businesstimes.com.sg/opinion/shrinking-the-fedsBerlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) large-balance-sheethttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/05/fed-balance-sheet-runoffYouth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, hits-another-snag.htmlhttps://www.ft.com/content/34bf4d1e-a787-11e8-926ain 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and 7342fe5e173f University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/05/01/warren-buffett-issues-a-freshher work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. warning-about-derivatives-timebomb/ and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Reflections on Hertfordshire Energy for Waste Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofDevelopment Gentrification Concerns “Everything in excess is an enemy to nature”

[Πᾶν τὸ πολὺ τῇ φύσει πολέμιον] Hippocrates

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 460-377 BC Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Georgios - Spyridon Const. ATHANASOPOULOS Technical University of Crete

PhD Candidate Cambridge University, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Engineering Department 1. Introductory approach: the concept Master of Architecture Urban Design ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC -in 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Graduate of Design among other wise heritage he left us, heHarvard established a greatSchool “principle”: the among other wise Bachelor heritage left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. of Architecture Technical University of Crete

acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (in various In 2007 theasHertfordshire County Council announced its of 20-year ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1. One the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisAction “change”, regardless of long Joint Municipal Waste Management Strategy Plan of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof the mainrelative targets is to reduce the of waste up in landfill whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, amount results also rising ending of land prices (and the potential potential relative speculation). sites promote more sustainable ways with Theand termtogentrification is found at first in the UKof in dealing early 1960s andmunicipal it refers to The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ofto solid waste. In the year 2014/2015 the county produced 534,000refers tons the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are 2(also known as ofLondon, local waste and 268,000 tons were residual waste upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. black bag waste).

To phenomenon meet the targets of the plan, in 2009 the council A description of this is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major announced a bid forperiod, the development of a waste disposal siteinthat could GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. implement energy fromhas waste facilities.

In July 2011, theand Council cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars for itssigned more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more a contract with approach Veolia forare thebeing development, construction andthe operation comprehensive summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 3 to be ofinterpretations an incineration plant located at New Barnfield, Hatfield. the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups However, thethe Communities Secretary refused permithigh planning July to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for severalto reasons: costs inin money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,1http://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk/services/envplan/plan/hccdevplan/wasteplan/w where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for stdevfrmrk/wcsdmpd lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies 2 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where http://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk/services/envplan/waste/future/ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 3 University College of London, where she continued social research.

Herused public and Forinformal the purposes ofby this essay, thegroups, term her “incineration” will be to refer to long-term effort organized manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. mass burning incineration process asdepreciation an energy See from waste(EfW) technology, which is and selling real estate, etc., for theCo initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: different from other waste thermal-treatment technologies that are suggested throughout G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually the pages of this document.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

20144. Veolia came back with a revised proposal for an incinerator in Rye House, Hoddesdon with a capacity of processing 320,000 tons of waste per year that could generate 33.5MW of energy, enough to provide heat to approximately 69,000 houses5. The plant is expected to start operating in 2020 and construction to begin in 2017. In the next George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS pages, this latter developmentBy Mr. plan will beC.examined from a Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, sustainability point of view fromByvarious perspectives. What was the Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect main motivation from the Hertfordshire Student CountyofCouncil forofthis plan? the School Architecture Technical University of How did the public engage through the design process? What are Crete the 1. Introductory Defining the concept benefits from theapproach: operation?

Are there any environmental impacts? Are 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, thesolutions ancient Greek philosopher, there any alternative to incineration?

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the The Hertfordshire County Council (from now on HCC) clearly among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition of the content ofto concepts. bases thetherefore, need ofonthe suggested plan on ifthe necessity abandon Based, this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, term 6 gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification under landfilling. On1 HCC’s webpage one may find a dedicated passage the gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various the title “the problem with landfill”.

Through the passage, we can see Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, ofactivities low-income and thethis placement of artists, cost estimations on usually landfill based on landfillthere taxes.

The the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the environmental implications of landfill are also to be found right belowof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative the landfill’s cost claims.

Governmental landfilling may potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in thepenalties UK in earlyfor 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and refersofto provide a starting point to look for in alternative solutions to itareas landfill, the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus open old residents however, it maythem, be arguable if a waste discussion should based are on London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. taxes.

For sure,“squeezed”. incentives can promote a dialogue, however, being indirectly A description ofeconomic this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description this phenomenon issuch included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth as far asatwaste isofconcerned, as ecology andofenvironmental GLASS the same period, whileissues similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western other Researchers. impacts may countries, be morebyby valuable to be tabled way earlier in the cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more discussion.

Additionally, one may also have a look atfrom one of Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe forVeolia’s its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various 7 (see fig. 1). interpretations theone phenomenon of gentrification, following: The figures shownofin of their leaflets for the the project interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups amount of taxes paid for landfill are demonstrated as the initiation of to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the time development strategy.

Thisto can lead to thework conclusion thatofthe and to travel from the purlieus downtown, where place is, lack the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,4http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-28216261 where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth5Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for http://www.veolia.co.uk/ [forfrom unknown reasons full link copies dotonot work-the lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back London, reader this essay can navigate through webpage by typing in According 1943 of she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Veolia’s In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where her social Her public and “www.veolia.co.uk/hertfordshire” onshe thecontinued web browser; all research. relevant information can be long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. found there] and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

project is based primarily on economic sustainability, and therefore this should be recognized as a weak sustainability claim. In comparison with the chart provided by Veolia, we should look at other sustainability diagrams that demonstrate different hierarchy approaches starting with ecology and finishing with economic liability. The Stockholm Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS fig. 2).

Resilience Center provides a veryBy good example8 (see

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Figure 1: A diagram is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth demonstrating thesimilar initial GLASS at the same period, while in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major strategy for by theother Researchers. cities in Western countries, cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more development ofpreoccupied the Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Hertfordshire plant. The comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: reduction of landfilling interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, and theof phenomenon is dueis toagentrification, a trend of a new of social groups its tax penalties to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money core issue. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the http://www.veolia.co.uk/ term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 8 http://www.stockholmresilience.org/

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Figure 2: An approach for sustainable development provided by the the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Stockholm Resilience Center.http://www.stockholmresilience.org/ Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asVeolia well), as the “refining” of atrying city area, from this, (inartists, various Both and the HCC are to the engage with the public and ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of inform the residents on the development of the this project.

From the early the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the stages of design multiple community meetings haveofbeen conducted to whatever other consequences has, results also rising land prices (and the potential relative speculation). allow substantial feedback involved parties and toitaddress potential relative speculation).

Thefor term gentrification is foundfrom at firstthe in the UK in early 1960s and refers to The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s andprojects, itareas refersofto anythen concerns of the members.

Asatin most public infrastructure the observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof public engagement is a crucial aspect; it is a necessity of strategic London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. importance.

However, in the case of the Rye House incineration plant, it being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth is worth mentioning the primary discussion is Veolia.Ruth It A description ofperiod, thisthat phenomenon is situations included inwere thefacilitator work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major at the same period, situations were recorded in other major isGLASS the company’s responsibility to organize the meetings, the cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, composition, the issue has preoccupied scholars and for its more participants’ and to set several the gatherings’ agendas.

The Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from company provides very well documentation for all the meetings comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: 9. All community member concerns are written through its webpage interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups down tidily.The thattheapurlieus company like reasons: Veolia may have great to “return” to the city,fact leaving for several high costs in money experience in coordinating and arranging thewhere nature of communications and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townHowever, centres, for channels with the public can well be understood. it should bein Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theacity”, (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

Thethe same yearof shethe left depositary Germany and after continuous movementsin noted that assigning role of such discussion lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, only oneshestakeholder that also will beplanning. responsible for the construction in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University Collegecan of London, she continued her social research.

Her public and and operation raisebywhere concerns regarding the way in which the public long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 9

116

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

is involved in planning and design decisions. Perhaps it would have been far more effective if the discussion had been initiated way before the contractor’s participation in a local community level. In other words, the HCC could have opened the discussion with the public way before the development had reached the design stage. Additionally, third parties (non-governmental/waste treatment institutions) could

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS have also been involved to University, fertilize the discussion, asStudent, in all Harvard Graduate School ofsince Design, 10

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect . planning cases, pluralism can unlock multiple potential directions Student of the School of Architecture One of the main sustainability claims of the project is the Technical University of Crete production of energy. Once waste is fed inside the incinerator, the gases 1. Introductory approach:that Defining the concept create high temperatures can boil water and make a high-pressure 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, steam. On its turn, the steam is used to generate electricity through a ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the 11. Eventually, turbine the amount of the electricity produced is relevant among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the toacquisition the mass waste put in the two main ofofknowledge starts withincinerator. theindefinition of the content ofby-products concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifThe not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term of the process are bottom ash and isin gas emissions.

The volume of the (and urban gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various bottom ash is relatively way smaller than the volume of waste Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social of low-income andthe theremoval placement imported, andgroups, it can usually be reused as a construction material (e.g. asphalt). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Gas emissions are way more crucial than the bottom ash.

For the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andthis theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoplant, risingclaims of land that pricesany (andgas the project, AECOM, Veolia’s partner for the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The termclearly gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to emissions meet the regulation guidelines.

There hasand been a lot of The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor research regarding the wealthy emissions incinerators manyof the then observed trend peopleofto there buy property in and poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are comparisons tothem, the stay emissions alternative thermal London, upgrade themselvesof sometimes there and thus old treatment residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectlyIt“squeezed”. technologies. highly complicated to extract crystal conclusions.

A description ofisthis phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same similar situations recordedstandards in other major What should be period, noted while is that there are nowere common for GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. comparison between all the heat-based EfW technologies. Additionally, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more it isSince very common that juxtaposing the different data provided by then, the issuewhen has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various operators, results turn to preferable directions and thus, research interpretations of themay phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 12 In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups methods may even be questionable . to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,10where she P. made her firstand studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyTheory: entitled: Davidoff, "Advocacy Pluralism in Planning."

Readings in Planning services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Fourth Edition., 2016.

427-442. SCOPUS. Web. 23 Nov. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car2016. easier access to markets, etc. studies 11 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where forapproach, Environment Food and Rural Affairs, provides a very wellin According 1943The she Department published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the phenomenon is due a systematic and University description College of London, where she her social research. brokers Her public and articulated of all by known EfWcontinued technologies. https://www.gov.uk/government/ long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. publications/energy-from-waste-a-guide-to-the-debate and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 12 Thomas Fruergaard Astrup, DavideTonini, Roberto Turconi, Alessio Boldrin, Life G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually cycle

assessment

of

thermal

Waste-to-Energy

technologies:

Review

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

The energy produced from the incinerator plant in Rye House will be used to primarily cover the needs for heat in the surrounding area. It is worth mentioning that when EfW plants are used for district heating, this requires the pre-existence of specific heating infrastructure. There are countries such as Sweden that have developed similar highly advanced systems. However, in the case of the United Kingdom, it can

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS be questionable whether the University, cost of creating and maintaining such Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. systems can be more affordable than lookingC. ATHANASSOPOULOS directly forArchitect other Student of the School of Architecture alternative resources for electricity (wind or solar power)13.

Technical University of Crete Additionally, it may be important to note that Veolia is the main 1. Introductory the concept stakeholder thatapproach: overseesDefining the operation.

This can raise questions on 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, how the public is engaged in taking decisions about the allocation of the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the energy produced. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the During the procurement theifHCC did notofprovide the acquisition of knowledge starts withprocess theindefinition of the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 1 Based,with therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term tenders a urban framework towards a specific waste treatment (and gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various technology that should be implemented. HCC’s mainly focused on Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement “safety, social benefit, protection of and the environment, cost and ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 14 . It is unknown if etc. there werethis sustainability” the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising ofany landproposals prices (andthat theof whatever other consequences has,than results also rising ofTo landname prices a(and the promoted technologies other incineration. few, potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The termdigestion, gentrification is found at and first in the UK incan early 1960s and it refers to anaerobic gasification, pyrolysis provide alternatives The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor tothe incineration.

However, they all refer to to bio-degradable waste, whichof then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are isLondon, not the case forstayresidual Additionally, can be upgrade them, themselveswaste. sometimes there and thusthey old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. implemented in a wide range of scales, and in that way, promote selfA description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere theinfrastructure. work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while situations recorded in otherThese major efficiency without the needsimilar of islarge scale GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byrequire other Researchers. alternative technologies a very well-organized waste sorting cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more system asthen, well as the minimization anyseveral waste below, that cannot Since the issue has scholars andbe forrecycled its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being of summarized from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various or composted.

Indeed, in today’s world the incinerators a interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: provide interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money recommendations, Management, 37, March and time to travel Waste from the purlieus toVolume downtown, where2015, work Pages place 104-115, is, lack ofISSN the 0956-053X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.06.011.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin,(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956053X14002670) where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth13Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ToorajJamasb, Rabindra Nepal, Issues and options in waste management: Aetc. social lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where cost–benefit analysis of waste-to-energy inplanning. the UK,In Resources, and in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aConservation systematic and University Volume College of54, London, where she continued social1341-1352, research. brokers Her public and Recycling, Issue 12, October 2010,her Pages ISSN 0921-3449, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.05.004.(http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: e/article/pii/S0921344910001151) G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 14

118

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

temporary solution for residual waste that can eliminate landfilling.

However, adopting incineration as an absolute solution does not allow for more sustainable perspectives in the future. Incineration admits a materialistic and consumeristic world; it pardons a lifestyle where redundancy is forgiven. At this point it may worth quoting Lewis Mumford and his view on the world created by the machine:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By emphasis Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect “There is a disproportionate on the physical means of Student of the School of Architecture living: people sacrifice time and present enjoyments in order that they Technical University of Crete

acquire a greater abundance of physical means; for there is supposed to theand concept be 1. a Introductory close relationapproach: betweenDefining well-being the number of bathtubs, motor 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, [1934] cars, and similar machine-made products that one may possess”15.Athens),

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Sustainability bewith aiming reusing andofreducing.

It acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, onshould this “principle” atowards first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 therefore, on this “principle” a this first, stage if (in notthe final, approach, the term can Based, well be understood that even ifisinatindicated thearea responsibility of (and urban gentrification) of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various recycle and reuse can be dealt at the consumer level, a point will come Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement when industry should be addressing theand issue inplacement a gigantic scale.

We ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of owe to create products thatetc. can berising wellthis recycled without the operation ofsmarter art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices (and the theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of prices (and the need forrelative incinerating.

Positively surprised, a visitor to land Veolia’s webpage potential potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found firstaddress in the UK early 1960s and it refers to willThe find that the company triesat to thein issue in demonstrating The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor how industry owes to work in the year 2050; ideas infor life-cycle the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof product design are well From thatthere point ofthus view, London, upgrade them, stayexpressed. themselves sometimes and old instead residentsof are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. trying to deal with specific design solutions, we should be questioning A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included in the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileofsimilar were in other major ourselves if the overall idea sustainability should be of challenging our GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in by other Researchers. way ofinWestern life andcountries, the policies that frame it in a wider perspective. In a cities Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more general planning a process for below, envisioning a various better Since sense, then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach areas being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various environment, of should be shiftingoffrom the designing of a materiality to interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups the revision of existing policies, an approach that has been debated on to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus the field oftoplanning for a long time16. for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 15 University College ofL.London, where she and continued her social Her public and Mumford, (1934).

Technics civilization / byresearch.

Lewis Mumford.

New York: long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work Brace. are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Harcourt, p.273 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 16 Krieger, Alex, and William S. Saunders, editors.

Urban Design.

NED New edition, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually University of Minnesota Press, 2009. p. 128

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KENTPO EPEYNA™ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ANA¶TY•H™ «IÂÚÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¢. ¶INTO™ Concerns Î·È AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· IÂÚ. ¶INTOY»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate Aνάπτυ�ης, School of Design, Student, Mε σκ�π� την πρ�ώθησηHarvard της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής (Oικ�ν�µικής, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect K�ινωνικής και Π�λιτιστικής), έ�ει συσταθεί σήµερα στην Aθήνα απ� Oµάδα KαθηγηStudent of the School of Architecture τών Πανεπιστηµίων και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων τ� Kέντρ� Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής AνάTechnical University of Crete πτυ�ης «Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ και Aναστασία Iερων. ΠINTOY» (αστ. µη κερδ�σκ. εταιρ.), ως �υσιαστικ�ς διάδ���ς,Defining (κατ’ επιθυµία της αειµνήστ�υ Aναστασίας Iερων.

1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept ΠINTOY), τ�υ Kέντρ�υ Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆. ΠINTOΣ, συANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 Iερών.

BC - 370 BC, Athens), σταθέντ�ς εν Aθήναις την 28η Aυγ�ύστ�υ 1986.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the O εκ των Πρωτ�π�ρων της Iδέας τηςthe Περι�ερειακής Kαθηγητής Πανεamong other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with ofAνάπτυ�ης the content of“principle”: concepts. πιστηµίων Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ απε�ίωσε την 5/8/1981, η δε διακριθείσα διά τ� acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theπ�λυterm 1 (and σ�ιδές κ�ινωνικ�, �ιλανθρωπικ� και π�λιτιστικ� τ�υ Aναστασία Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aέργ� first,της if Σύ�υγ�ς notthe final, approach, theαπεterm urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or �ίωσε την 14/4/2009. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (inartists, various Mετα�ύ των σκ�πών τ�υ Kέντρ�υ συγκαταλέγ�νται �ι ε�ής, εντ�ς πνεύµατ�ς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theκαι placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάντ�τε παραγωγής έργ�υ επ’ αγαθώ της Eπιστήµης και της K�ινωνίας: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless H συµ��λή στηνconsequences πρ�αγωγή της Eπιστήµης και also της Iδέας τηςof Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυwhatever other has, results rising land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofAνάπτυ�ης land prices (and the �ης εν γένει,relative δι’ �ί�υspeculation). δήπ�τε ν�µίµ�υ τρ�π�υ, της Περι�ερειακής ν��υµένης potential potential relative speculation). ως Oικ�ν�µικής, K�ινωνικής, Π�λιτιστικής.

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first inκαι the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy toσυνα�ών buy property in και poor H then µελέτη σ�έσεων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆ράσεων Π�λιτικών. the then observed trend wealthy peopleστην to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayενof themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof H συµ��λή των Iδιωτικών γένει Eπενδύσεων υπ�στήρι�η στρατηγικών, π�λιLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τικών και µέτρων «παραγωγής» Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. being indirectly “squeezed”. description of thisηphenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth HAεκπ�νηση Mελετών, διενέργεια Eρευνών, η �ργάνωση Συνεδρίων, Hµερίδων, ΣεA description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major µιναρίων, ∆ιαλέ�εων επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης.

GLASS atMελετών, the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers.

H έκδ�ση Eρευνών, Περι�δικών, Eντύπων εν γένει, η παραγωγή σ�ετικ�ύ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ραδι��ωνικ�ύ καιthe τηλε�πτικ�ύ υλικ�ύ.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from H ��ρήγηση υπ�τρ��ιών, η �ρά�ευση εργασιών Tρίτων και η έκδ�σή τ�υς. various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, the following: H συνεργασία of µεthe �ί�νphenomenon δήπ�τε, ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικής µ�ρ�ής, επιδιώκ�ντα παρεµ�εinterpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense,εντ�ς theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ρείς In σκ�π�ύς, και εκτ�ς Eλλάδ�ς. to H “return” to theµε city, leaving the purlieus�πως for several reasons:Eυρωπαϊκή high costs in money συνεργασία ∆ιεθνή M�ρ�ώµατα, (ενδεικτικώς) Ένωση, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Oργανισµ�ς Oικ�ν�µικής Συνεργασίας και Aνάπτυ�ης κ.ά.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, H παρ��ή επίfirst θεµάτων Aνάπτυ�ης πρ�ς �ί�ν δήπ�τε Berlin, whereυπηρεσιών she made her studies.Περι�ερειακής In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany after continuous Eνδια�ερ�µεν�, �άσει ειδικών συµ�ωνιών, µερίµνει τ�υand ∆ι�ικητικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ του της εlower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ταιρείας κ.ά. κέντρου κ.ά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ∆ιεύθυνση: Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 112 57 Aθήναι, τηλ.: 2108647120, 6944626140, fax:public 2108658868.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion justice. See also: Aθήναι,for 5 Aυγ�ύστ�υ 2009COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: O Eπιστηµ�νικ�ς Yπεύθυν�ς τ�υ Kέντρ�υ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Kαθηγητής Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ 120 2521 11 10 24

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

regarding that matter and Laws 2218/1994 and 2240/1994, which were Γεωπολιτική καιever), Γεωστρατηγική Ανατομία Ανατολικής effective Μεσογείου since January 1,και 1995.οι Επιπτώσεις μιας Μεγάλης Prevision for operation at First Grade Local Government level of Committees Γεωπολιτικής Δίνης with responsibilities established forσε the Κύπρο first timeκαι suchΕλλάδα as, among others, Committee for Quality of Life, (decisive and initiator Πάφος, Aύγουστος 2018 body for exercise of the related with quality of life, zoning, urban planning and environmental protection, competences of municipality with more thanΤου 10.000 inhabitants) and Consultation Ανδρέα Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Committee (as a body with advisory powers on matters of Development Υποψήφιου Διδάκτ.Student, (PhD) Programmes, Action Programmes of the Municipality, etc.).

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ , Πάφος

By Mr.ofGeorge-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Regarding the under research matter every type C. intervention at Architect city level Student the School concisely of Architecture with several Restoration Programmes, etc, here areofmentioned the University Crete responsibilities of the new Decentralized and new Regionsofand to Εισαγωγική προσέγγιση τουAdministrations θέματος Technical a greater extent the (new) Local Government of first grade.

Decentralized α. ΓΕΝΙΚΑapproach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory Administrations as successor of Government Regions have among othersπου the (1) Η Μεσόγειος είναι μια κατ' εξοχήν κλειστή θάλασσα, 1. Introductory approach: the concept following responsibilities: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), βρίσκεται ανάμεσαfor σεdirect τρειςsale ηπείρους: την την- 370 Ασία και την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC Athens), Recommending of landΕυρώπη, or (444 assignment ofBC, communal among other wise heritage he left us,public he established a great “principle”: the Αφρική. Επικοινωνεί στα δυτικά μεdefinition τον Ατλαντικό Ωκεανό μέσω των among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the municipal or lands for establishment orthe expansion of“principle”: industrial and acquisition of community knowledge starts with the of content concepts. στενών ενώ στα ανατολικά μεofsuch την Ερυθρά manufacturing installations.This provision does not specify whether lands are acquisition ofΓιβραλτάρ, knowledge starts with the of the content concepts.

Based,του therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, ifεπικοινωνεί not final, approach, the term 1 (and within or outside cities. Θάλασσα διαμέσου της διώρυγας Σουέζ. Τμήμα της, μπορεί να Based, therefore, on this “principle”του inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban Award monitoring and oversight as the well asοποίο approvement of gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in area of Planning) (or θεωρηθεί Εύξεινος Πόντος (βορειοανατολικά), με τον ενώνεται Sociology asοwell), as the “refining” ofofa the cityelaboration, the removal from this, (in various Studies, General Urban planning projects, and Plans for territorial and housing Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various μέσω των Δαρδανελίων, της of Προποντίδας καιthe του Βοσπόρου. Η διαίρεσή ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement of organization of Open City (Law 2508/1997, Law 2539/1997). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, τηςoperation μπορεί να σε δύοrestaurants, μέρη, την etc. Δυτική και την Μεσόγειο. the of γίνει art galleries, However thisΑνατολική “change”, regardless of Assignment ofartplot land of the Port Land Zone for the construction of the the operation of galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,νοητή resultsγραμμή also rising of land prices (and theof Η διαίρεση γίνεται βάζοντας μία από την Κέρκυρα έως την buildings forother “docker’s roof”. whatever consequences has, results also rising of από land τα prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κυρηναϊκή (Λιβύη). Έτσι, guidelines η Δυτική Μεσόγειος ξεκινά στενά του Specialization of general and directives regarding issues of Urban potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in the in early 1960s itwithin refersthe to Γιβραλτάρ και Affairs φτάνειand έως τηνatΑδριατική Θάλασσα, ενώ and η Ανατολική Planning, Urban Housing as well asUK Building Regulations The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor area of theirξεκινά territorial Μεσόγειος απόjurisdiction. το Ιόνιο Πέλαγος και φτάνει έως την διώρυγα του the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents Monitoring, coordination and expression of opinion regarding programs ofare the Σουέζ.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

General(2) Urban Plans ofτης the territorial areaΜεσογείου of their jurisdiction. Η λεκάνη Ανατολικής (ΠΑΡ. Α / Χάρτης 1,2) being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Approval of amendments of previously approved town of planning, usesRuth and αποτελεί κατά κοινή παραδοχή, από την αρχαιότητα σήμερα το A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the workμέχρι ofofSociologist Ruth GLASS at the while similar situations recorded in other major conditions for same their building in OT on isthe main road network prefectures of σημαντικότερο κομβικό σημείο υδρογείου, στην περιοχή GLASS atThessaloniki. the same period, while similar situationsκαθώς were recorded in otherαυτή major cities inand Western countries, by otherτης Researchers.

Attica To be continued... αναπτύχθηκαν οι σημαντικότεροι πολιτισμοί, οικονομίες και cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has severalθρησκείες, scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κουλτούρες. Πρόκειται για μια περιοχή, η οποία γεωγραφικά ενώνει τρεις comprehensive approach areetcbeing summarized below, from the various International Organizations, Bodies,are level. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the ηπείρους, την Ευρώπη, την Ασία και Αφρική, όπως επίσης καιvarious δύο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thesubject, following: Among the recent international activities regarding the here are mentioned interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: θάλασσες, την Μαύρη Θάλασσα και Ερυθρά Θάλασσα. Έτσι λόγω της In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups indicatively the Seventh Conference of European Ministers responsible for issues of Local Organization (8-10 October 1986 a.D.).

The eighth Conference of European Ministers, γεωγραφικής της διαχρονικά σημείο ενδιαφέροντος, to “return” to the city,θέσης leavingαποτελεί the purlieus for severalτο reasons: high costs in money Responsible for Local Government at kong of Ireland (14-15 September 1988a.D.), the elaboration and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τόσο των κρατών που την περιβάλλουν, όσο και των εκάστοτε μεγάλων of a “special charter” for Local Government by Council of Europe (October the 15th 1985 a.D.) 1.of The term comes fromΔρώντων), Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for δυνάμεων (Διεθνών οι οποίες επιδιώκουν συνεχώς την The European Charter for Local Autonomy of Council of Europe has been ratified so far by 22 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services health, education, entertainment “atratified the και heart of thesigned city”,by(possibly) countries,of was signed by another 7, while it has not been and has not other 9. ανάμειξη τους στα γεωπολιτικά τηςfor Youth Unemployment.

The διάφορα same year she left Germany and afterγεωστρατηγικά continuous movements Theliving countries that have not signed the Charter are: car 1. Albania.

2.

Andorra.

3. Czech Republic. lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, δρώμενα.

4.inIreland.

5. Latvia.

6. Lithuania.

7.

Moldova.city San Marino.In9.1950 Switzerland 1943 she published studies regarding planning. sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the8.phenomenon isofείχε due a systematic and (3) Από τοLondon, 19ο αιώνα, η Μεγάλη Βρετανία κυριαρχήσει στην Greece has already ratified the Charter, based on paragraph 1research.

Article 28 the Constitution University College of where she continued her social Herofpublic action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying with thatελέγχοντας the country undertake theSee responsibility to be ENGLISH bound the provisions περιοχή αυτή, τηnot διώρυγα του Σουέζ, τα στενά τουbyΓιβραλτάρ, herprejudice, work are characterized bydoes a passion for justice. also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of(prerequisites part of the urban web, inof of10th Article 5 (protection of the territorial limits of L.G.Os.), 7 WIKIPEDIA: par.2 for exercise edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: τις νήσους Κύπρο, Μάλτα και τα Επτάνησα, με σκοπό να αποκόψει την competences at local level 8 par.

2 (administrative control of L.G.O. acts), etc., (L. 1850/10.5.1989).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually έξοδο της Ρωσίας προς τα θερμά νερά της Μεσογείου. Οι ΗΠΑ, μετά το Β΄ See other items in: Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: op. c., Volume II, p. 144 et seq.

121 2521 11 25 15

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο επιδίωξαν να έχουν ικανή στρατιωτική και ναυτική δύναμη στην περιοχή, για να είναι εύκολη τόσο η πρόσβαση, όσο και ο έλεγχος της νευραλγικής, για τα αμερικανικά συμφέροντα περιοχής, αλλά και στην ευρύτερη Μέση Ανατολή.

(4) Σήμερα, η περιοχή αυτή αποτελεί ζώνη αντιπαραθέσεων και πολιτικής αστάθειας. Υπάρχουν πολεμικές αντιπαραθέσεις που είτε είναι σε ύφεση όπως τα Ελληνοτουρκικά, το πρόβλημα της Κύπρου, η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αραβοϊσραηλινή διένεξηHarvard και ο University, πόλεμος Graduate στο Λίβανο, είτε βρίσκονται σε School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. μεταξύ ATHANASSOPOULOS εξέλιξη όπως στην Συρία, ο παρατεταμένος εμφύλιος Σουνιτισμού Architect of the School δράση of Architecture η τρομοκρατική των και Σιιτισμού,1 (ΠΑΡ. Α / Χάρτης 3), Student Technical University of 2 τη τζιχαντιστών και η ανακήρυξη του λεγόμενου χαλιφάτου με Crete δημιουργία Ισλαμικού κράτους (ΠΑΡ. Α / Χάρτης 4) και οι Κούρδοι που 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory the conceptΚουρδικού μάχονται για τηνapproach: δημιουργία Ανεξάρτητου Τα ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370Κράτους.

BC, Athens), γεγονότα αυτά, προκαλούν αστάθεια στην περιοχή και αναμένεται ότι θα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the μεταβάλουν το γεωπολιτικό της χαρακτήρα. Μέσα από αυτές τις among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts. αντιπαραθέσεις, έχει καιtheοindefinition στρατηγικός στόχος της Τουρκίας, Based, therefore, on αναδυθεί this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term για Based, τη δημιουργία ενός ηγεμονικού συστήματος ελέγχου «νέοgentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the περιοχή, “refining” of a city area, the (in various οθωμανισμός» στην παρόμοιου με removal αυτού from της this, «πάλαι ποτέ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας». ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries,πλούσιων restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of (5) Οof εντοπισμός κοιτασμάτων υδρογονανθράκων στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the λεκάνη της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου, πέραν των υφισταμένων τηςof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Αιγύπτου, εντόςspeculation). της Αποκλειστικής Οικονομικής Ζώνης ( ΑΟΖ) της Κύπρου potential relative speculation). termΙσραήλ gentrification first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to καιThe του (ΠΑΡ.is found Αfound / at Χάρτης έχουν αναβαθμίσει ακόμη The term gentrification atpeople first in5), the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto περισσότερο το γεωπολιτικό ενδιαφέρον για ευρύτερο χώρο τηςof the then observed trend wealthy people to buyτον property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Μέσης Ανατολής και συνάμα έχει αποκτήσει βαρύνουσα σημασία, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αναδεικνύοντας τον ωςphenomenon «ένα από ταisπιο νευραλγικά σημεία του πλανήτη». being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major 2. ΣΚΟΠΟΣ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inΣκοπός Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. της παρούσας διατριβής είναι η γεωπολιτική και Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more γεωστρατηγική approach ανατομία are της ανατολικής Μεσογείου, προκειμένου να comprehensive being summarized below, from comprehensive approach areγεωπολιτικό being summarized from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: διαπιστωθεί το υφιστάμενο περιβάλλον, όπως αυτόvarious έχει interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is togentrification, a trend of a -new of δυναμικές social groups διαμορφωθεί καταλήγοντας σεdue συμπεράσματα γεωπολιτικές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1 Ιωάννης Η residencies Καθ΄ημάς Θάλασσα, Γεωστρατηγική Ανάλυση τηςin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety theΠαρίσης, distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her κύρια first studies.

In του 1932Ισλάμ she published an important study entitled: Μεσογείου, σελ.

87. Τα δύο δόγματα είναι ο Σουνιτισμός που θεωρεί ότι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ο χαλίφης δεν χρειάζεται να είναι απόγονος του Μωάμεθ και ο Σιιτισμός που θεωρεί ότι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, οin χαλίφης πρέπει να είναι απόγονος του the Μωάμεθ.

1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, is due a systematic and 2 University College of Loretta London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Napoleoni «Ο Ισλαμιστικός Φοίνικας», σελ.182, brokers Χαλιφάτο είναι η long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. επικράτεια όπου ασκεί την εξουσία του, ο justice. χαλίφης, δηλαδή οofπολιτικός καιurban θρησκευτικός and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τωνofμουσουλμάνων, ο Abstract. οποίος θεωρείται διάδοχος του“voluntary”, Μωάμεθ και προστάτης Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aηγέτης variety ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually

122

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns (Γεωπολιτική Ανάλυση) και διατυπώνοντας προτάσεις, που

θα προκύψουν από την μελέτη των αποτελεσμάτων της γεωπολιτικής ανάλυσης (Γεωστρατηγική Σύνθεση), ο προσδιορισμός και η ανάλυση των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παραγόντων, που επηρεάζουν την ασφάλεια καιSchool τη σταθερότητα στον Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, By επιπτώσεις Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS χώρο αυτό, καθώς και οι κυριότερες σε Κύπρο και Ελλάδα στα Architect Student of the School of Architecture πλαίσια μιας γεωστρατηγικής δίνης.

Technical University of Crete

3. ΠΡΟΫΠΟΘΕΣΕΙΣ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Για την ολοκλήρωση της παρούσας μελέτης, τίθενται 1.

Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), προϋποθέσεις – παράγοντες, οποίοι κρίνεται ότι θα-“principle”: μεταβληθούν ή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he οι left us, he established aδεν great the εάν μεταβληθούν, δεν θα επηρεάσουν την γεωπολιτική γεωστρατηγική among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the κατάσταση της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου εκπόνηση της παρούσας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” aκατά first, την if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term μελέτης: (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification α. as Οιwell), σχέσεις Ελλάδας – Τουρκίας, Τουρκίας – Κύπρου και(in Ισραήλ – Sociology as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Τουρκίας δε θαgroups, διαφοροποιηθούν. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.Ελλάδας-Κύπρου However “change”, regardless of β. Η ofενεργειακή συνεργασία – there Ισραήλ και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, resultsκαι also of τομείς. land prices (and theof Αιγύπτουother θα συνεχιστεί - θα βελτιωθεί σεrising άλλους whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). γ.relative Ηother πρόσφατες εξελίξεις στη Μέση Ανατολή, δεν θα επηρεάσουν potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first inΙσλαμικού the UK in early 1960s it refers to τη The υφιστάμενη κατάσταση, δημιουργία κράτους ή and ανεξάρτητου The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Κουρδιστάν και επίλυση Παλαιστινιακού. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof δ. upgrade Η Ελλάδα, Κύπρος και sometimes Τουρκία there θα and εξακολουθήσουν London, them, stay themselves thus old residentsνα are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμμετέχουν στους διεθνείς οργανισμούς being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ε.at the Το same περιβάλλον ασφάλειας στην inwere ευαίσθητη περιοχή της A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS while similar in other major Ανατολικής Μεσογείου θα παραμένει ρευστό και διαρκώς μεταβαλλόμενο.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byκαι other στ. Τα συμφέροντα το Researchers. ενδιαφέρον ΗΠΑ and και της Ρωσίας Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalτων scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more στην περιοχή παραμένουν αμετάβλητα. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ζ. Η Ελλάδα και Κύπρος συνεχίσουν την εξωτερική πολιτική interpretations of the phenomenon ofθα gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aγια sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend και of a new of socialασταθή groups τους διατήρηση της σταθερότητας ασφάλειας στην to “return”της to the city, leaving Μεσογείου the purlieus for several reasons: highεπιδιώκοντας costs in money περιοχή Ανατολικής - Μέσης Ανατολής, and time to travel theτου purlieus to downtown, place is, lack of the καλές σχέσεις μεfrom χώρες Αραβικού κόσμου where και τοwork Ισραήλ. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for η. Η Τουρκία θα συνεχίσει την επεκτατική τηςGLASS στρατηγική, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) προκειμένου να εδραιωθεί ηγεμονική δύναμη, ότι αυτό συνεπάγεται Youth Unemployment.

The sameως year she left Germany and με after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, and New York she came back to London, στις σχέσεις της μεinτα άλλαPrague, κράτηLondon της περιοχής. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and θ. College Το Ισραήλ, θαwhere παραμείνει ο βασικός τωνpublic ΗΠΑ στην University of London, she continued her social εταίρος research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are a passion justice. Seeθα also: COLLINS ENGLISH περιοχή, οι characterized δε σχέσεις by του με τηνforΤουρκία, παραμείνουν στο DICTIONARY. σημερινό and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επίπεδο.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ Α: ΘΕΩΡΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΘΟΔΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΓΕΩΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, α. Γενικά Definition, ofανάλυση intervention, Η Γεωπολιτική και η Types γεωπολιτική εξελίχτηκαν ιστορικά Concerns of Gentrification μέσα από τη μητρική επιστήμη της Γεωγραφίας. Οι διάφορες σχολές γεωπολιτικής συμφωνούν ως Concerns προς την εξέλιξη αυτή αλλά και την άρρηκτη

σχέση μεταξύ τους. Πρώτος ο Fr. Ratzel, της ιδρυτικής, για την Γεωπολιτική Γερμανικής Σχολής, την ονομάζειC. ATHANASOPOULOS αρχικά «Πολιτική

By Mr. George-Sp. Γεωγραφία», ενώ ο Γάλλος γεωγράφος Lorot τηνofονομάζει «κόρη Harvard University,Pascal Graduate School Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS της Γεωγραφίας».

Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

β. Γεωπολιτική Πρώτος, που έδωσε Defining τον ορισμό γεωπολιτικής είναι ο Γερμανός 1. Introductory approach: theτης concept γεωγράφος Friedrich Ratzel, που θεωρείται και ο(444 πατέρας της. Κατ΄αυτόν 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), είναιANTISTHENIS, η other «γεωγραφία στην υπηρεσία πολιτικής (444 του κράτους ». ΟAthens), καθ.the Ι. the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 3BC, among wise heritage he left us,της he established a great 4 θέλοντας να διαχωρίσει την γεωπολιτική ανάλυση από τη Θ. Μάζης among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the 5: of acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts. γεωστρατηγική προσέγγιση, έδωσε τον ορισμό «Γεωπολιτική Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aπαρακάτω first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based,ενός therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a ανισόρροπου first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term ανάλυση Γεωγραφικού Συστήματος κατανομής ισχύος urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification καλείται η Γεωγραφική εκείνη μέθοδος, η οποία μελετά, περιγράφει και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asτις well), as the “refining” of a city from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there προβλέπει συμπεριφορές και τις area, επιπτώσεις των σχέσεων των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of αντιτιθεμένων καιgalleries, διακριτών πολιτικών διεθνών this δράσεων ανακατανομής the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever consequences has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof ισχύος καιother τωνofιδεολογικών μεταφυσικών πουrising τις καλύπτουν, στο πλαίσιο whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative των γεωγραφικών Συμπλόκων, που οι πολιτικές δράσεις αυτές potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εντοπίζονται, λειτουργούν και εφαρμόζονται».

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof γ. upgrade Γεωστρατηγική London, them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Η φάση “squeezed”. της των συμπερασμάτων Γεωπολιτικής, being indirectly A description of thisεφαρμογής phenomenon is included in the workτης of Sociologist Ruth καλείται και συνεπώς, δεν είναι απαλλαγμένη από A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at «Γεωστρατηγική» the same while similar recorded in other major εθνικοκεντρικές θεάσεις και προσεγγίσεις, χωρίς αυτό να αποτελεί κάποιο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. μειονέκτημα την has προσέγγιση «perseveral se» και τα and ζητούμενά της.

Since then, για the issue scholars for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Μειονέκτημα, στη Γεωστρατηγική αποτελεί η επιδίωξη comprehensive approach are beingπροσέγγιση summarizedδεν below, from the various comprehensive approach are summarized the various του εθνικού of συμφέροντος διαbeing αξιοποιήσεως τωνfrom γεωπολιτικών interpretations the phenomenon ofτης gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations theΜειονέκτημα, phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aγια trend οποιαδήποτε of a new of social groups συμπερασμάτων. ορθολογιστική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high«διεθνιστική» costs in money προσέγγιση αποτελεί η «εθνικιστική» ή η αντίστοιχη and time to travel fromεμπάθεια the purlieus to τον downtown, where work is, lack of the μεταφυσική με την και μεσσιανισμό που place τις χαρακτηρίζει 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αμφότερες.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 3 University College Μάζης, of London, where sheηcontinued her Her public action and Ιωάννης Γεωπολιτική Θεωρία και η social Πράξη,research. σελ.11 brokers long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 4 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. her work http://www.geo-mazis.gr and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

5 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ιωάννης Θ. in Μάζης, η Θεωρία και η “voluntary”, Πράξη», εκδ. Παπαζήσης, G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, order«Γεωπολιτική to achieve the “assisted”, (actually

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δ. Συστημική Γεωπολιτική Ανάλυση GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η «Συστημική Γεωπολιτική Ανάλυση» δεν προτείνει μέτρα δράσης Definition, of και μάλιστα, δεν προτείνει τοTypes οτιδήποτε έχει intervention, πολωμένη οπτική γωνία και Concerns of Gentrification προσέγγιση του Γεωγραφικού Συστημικού Συμπλόκου. Το γεωπολιτικό Concerns υπόδειγμα χρησιμοποιεί πάντοτε το ρήμα «είναι» και ποτέ το ρήμα

«πρέπει». Το τελευταίο χρησιμοποιείται μόνο από τη γεωστρατηγική έχουν ως σύνθεση6.Οι εμπειριστές-ρεαλιστές Byαγγλοσάξονες Mr. George-Sp.επιστήμονες C. ATHANASOPOULOS πάγια προσέγγιση να συνδέουν τη γεωπολιτική ανάλυση «τι μας Harvard University, Graduate School of(δηλαδή Design, Student, By κάνουμε») Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS συμβουλεύει η φύση- γεωγραφία να με την γεωστρατηγική («τι Architect Student of theΦυσικά, School of πρέπει να κάνουμε με δεδομένες τις επιδιώξεις μας»). οιArchitecture κλασικοί Technical University Crete Αγγλοσάξονες Γεωπολιτικοί / Γεωστρατηγιστές, εργάζονταν σεof δύο φάσεις: πραγματοποιούσαν την γεωπολιτική ανάλυση του Γεωπολιτικού / 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γεωγραφικού συμπλόκου που τους απασχολούσε και κατόπιν 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), προχωρούσαν στηheritage φάση του γεωστρατηγικού σχεδιασμού. Αυτό ακριβώς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the το μείγμα της κλασικής Αγγλοσαξονικής Πολιτικής Γεωγραφίας, η οποία among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. όμως λειτουργούσε συνειδητά καιindefinition πλαίσια ταυτοχρόνως, acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” aστα first,δύο if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if notthe final, approach, the term παρερμηνεύτηκε από τους εκπροσώπους της λεγόμενης «Κριτικής gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Σχολής» Γεωπολιτικής Ανάλυσης, οποία να διαπράττει το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aηcity area,εξακολουθεί the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually σφάλμα. of low-income andαυτά, the placement thereαποδεκτό of artists, κλασικό αυτό μεθοδολογικό Παρόλα είναι γενικά ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Ανάλυση, However “change”, regardless of ότι η σύγχρονη Συστημική Γεωπολιτική πρέπει να σταματά στη the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequencesΥποδείγματος, has, results alsoσύμφωνα rising of land (and theof δημιουργία προβλεπτικού με prices τα αυστηρώς whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ποσοτικά δεδομένα των γεωπολιτικών πυλώνων (Αμυντικού, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Οικονομικού, Πολιτικού is και Πολιτισμικού/Πληροφορίας). Η Μεθοδολογία The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor της Γεωπολιτικής Ανάλυσης αναλύεται στο Παράρτημα «Γ». theΣυστημικής then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ε. Συμπεράσματα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Από τους ορισμούς προκύπτει συμπέρασμα η A description ofπιο thisπάνω phenomenon is situations included inwere theτοrecorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in otherότι, major Γεωπολιτική αποτελεί την πηγή παραγωγής που ερμηνεύει και προβλέπει GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. τους μηχανισμούς απόκτησης ή πολλαπλασιασμού ισχύος Since then, the issue has several scholars andκαι forεπιρροής its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more των οντοτήτων approach άσκησης πάσης φύσεως εξουσίας στο διεθνές σύστημα. comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ενώ η Γεωστρατηγική αναλαμβάνει να περιγράψει τους πρακτικούς interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, phenomenon is dueαυτά, togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τρόπους πουtheθα συμβούν όλα δηλαδή λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus forτρόπους several reasons: high costsώστε in money γεωπολιτική ανάλυση θαtheεισηγηθεί παρέμβασης να 7. and time to travel the purlieus to τους downtown, where work place is, lack of the υλοποιήσει τους from εθνικούς στόχους οποίους υπηρετεί termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 6 University College ofΘ.London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Ιωάννης Μάζης, «Μεταθεωρητική Κριτική Διεθνών Σχέσεων και long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Γεωπολιτικής. Τοestate, νεοθετικιστικό εκδ. Παπαζήσης, σελ.

454 and selling real etc., forπλαίσιο», the depreciation initiallyΑθήνα of part2012, of the urban web, in 10th edit.

7 Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ιωάννης Θ. Μάζης, «Γεωπολιτική η Θεωρία και η Πράξη», εκδ. Παπαζήσης, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Αθήνα 2002,

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ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗ ΚΑΙGENTRIFICATION ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ: ΜΙΑIntervention, ΑΜΦΙΔΡΟΜΗ ΣΧΕΣΗ Definition, Types of

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Της Δρος Στ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ* Concerns ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Επιθυμώντας να προσδώσει τον απόλυτο σεβασμό και τη μέγιστη

By Mr.οGeorge-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δυνατή αξία στην τέχνη της μουσικής, μεγάλος Έλληνας ιστορικός και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δοκιμιογράφος Πλούταρχος είχεByεπισημάνει ότι η μουσική αποτελεί Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εύρημα των ίδιων των θεών (Σεμνή κατά Student πάντα ηofμουσική θεών εύρημα the School of Architecture ούσα), ενώ ο Πλάτωνας είχε γράψει νωρίτερα Technical ότι «Η εκπαίδευση University of στη Crete μουσική είναι ανάγκη επιτακτική γιατί περισσότερο από οτιδήποτε στον 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κόσμο ο ρυθμός και η αρμονία επηρεάζουν ενδότερο κομμάτι του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτο(444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), εαυτού μας και ο καθένας από εμάς θα πρέπει να BC γνωρίζει πώς να το ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the χαλιναγωγήσει» (Κωνσταντινίδης etal., 2006, σ.

979). among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Μίαtherefore, από τις λειτουργίες τηςthe και τα ευεργετικά αποτελέσματα που acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 έχει για την ανθρώπινη κοινωνία η μουσική, είναι ασφαλώς και ο Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofδεδομένων Planning) (or παιδευτικός της ερευνητικών Sociology as well), asχαρακτήρας. the “refining” ofΜια a cityπλειάδα the removal (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τόσο στην ελληνική όσο και στη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία, υποδεικνύει ότι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ηways), μουσική σεofόλες τηςusually τιςrestaurants, μορφές, ασκεί θετική επιρροή στις γνωστικές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences resultsσ.79). also rising of land (and theof λειτουργίες (Καραπέτσας et.has, al., 2011, Αρκετοί είναιprices οι ερευνητές whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative που υποστηρίζουν ότι τα παιδιά που μαθαίνουν κάποιο μουσικό potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to όργανο απόgentrification πολύ μικρή ηλικία ταχύτερα τις The term found atαναπτύσσουν first in the UK in early 1960s andφυσικές, itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor πνευματικές, συναισθηματικές και κοινωνικές τους δεξιότητες the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof (Κωνσταντινίδης et.al.,stay 2006, σ. 980).

London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being “squeezed”. Ηindirectly πολυεπίπεδη, πολύπλευρη, συνεχήςinκαι της A description of this phenomenon is included the ευρεία work of λειτουργία Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth μουσικής στην ειδικότερα στηνrecorded εκπαίδευση είναι GLASS at the same κοινωνία period, whileκαι similar situations were in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by otherηResearchers. αδιαπραγμάτευτη. Ειδικότερα σχολική μουσική αγωγή, μέσα από την cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for μουσικό its more ανάπτυξη ποικίλων δεξιοτήτων (ακρόαση, εκτέλεση, σύνθεση, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from αισθητήριο κ.λπ.) στοχεύει στην ολόπλευρη μουσική ανάπτυξη του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: παιδιού (Κωνσταντίνου, 2014, of σ. 6-8). Μέσαthe από τη συγκεκριμένη interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups μελέτη επιχειρούμε να αποδείξουμε ότι η θέση της μουσικής οφείλει να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money είναι θεμελιώδης στην και κατ’ επέκταση διαμόρφωση and time to travel from theεκπαίδευση purlieus to downtown, where workστη place is, lack of the της προσωπικότητας του ανθρώπου.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin,Εμβαθύνοντας where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ακόμηentertainment περισσότερο, ότι (possibly) η σχέση services of health, education, “at διαπιστώνουμε the heart of the city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where μουσικής και εκπαίδευσης ενισχύεται και με άλλες συναφείς επιστήμες studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and όπως η μουσικοκινητική αγωγή μέσω της οποίας τα παιδιά βιώνουν University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying μέσα από σώμα και κίνησή του, See τους νόμους μουσικής, της her work areτο characterized by την a passion for justice. also: COLLINSτης ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μετρικής, του λόγου, του χώρου κ.λπ. (Ζέρβα, 2004, σ. 5),.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ιδιαίτερη αναφορά στο παρόν άρθρο γίνεται στον βαρυσήμαντο ρόλο που διαδραματίζει στην επίτευξη των στόχων της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης, ο εκπαιδευτικός μουσικής. Πρόκειται για τον βασικό συντελεστή της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης ο οποίος με την προσωπικότητα και την κατάρτισή του δύναται να καθορίσει την επίτευξη ή όχι των επιδιωκόμενων στόχων.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, ΟΦΕΛΗ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣGraduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Σύμφωνα με τον Παπαζαρή (1999, σ. 23), ένας μαθητής που Student of the School of Architecture φεύγει από το σχολείο χωρίς τη σωστή διδασκαλία της University μουσικής,ofέχει Technical Crete

αδικηθεί το ίδιο με κάποιον που δεν είχε την ευκαιρία να διδαχθεί 1. Introductory approach: the concept λογοτεχνία, ιστορία και Defining επιστήμες. Τα οφέλη που δύνανται να 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient αποκομίσουν οι μαθητές και Greek γενικάphilosopher, οι εκπαιδευόμενοι από τη μουσική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other είναι wise heritage he left us, he established aγια great the εκπαίδευση πολλαπλά και πολύ σημαντικά(444 τη διανοητική, τη among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. συναισθηματική, την κοινωνική ακόμα και την βιολογική τους acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ανάπτυξη.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ ΓΛΩΣΣΙΚΗ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Πρώτιστα, μέσα από τη μουσική εκπαίδευση οι μαθητές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other τη consequences has,και results also rising of land prices (and theof αναπτύσσουν γλώσσα αλλά την κριτική σκέψη. Σύμφωνα με τον whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, Εκπαίδευσης results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Εθνική Ομοσπονδία Μουσικής των Η.Π.Α.

(National potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first1,inστα the UK in early 1960s and it πρώιμη refers to παιδιά που έχουν Association for Music isAssociation) The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor μουσική εκπαίδευση θα αναπτυχθούν οι περιοχές του εγκεφάλου πουof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are συνδέονται με τη γλώσσα και τηνsometimes αιτιολογία. Άλλωστε, η residents γλωσσική London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. λειτουργία και η αποκαλούμενη «μουσική συμπεριφορά» συνιστούν being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δύοAβασικές συνιστώσες του similar αγνωστικού συστήματος του description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while inανθρώπου. other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Πολύin Western συχνά countries, στη σχετική cities by otherβιβλιογραφία Researchers. γίνονται αναφορές στη cities in Western countries, byήpreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has scholars and its more «γλώσσα της the μουσικής» ακόμη καιseveral στη «μουσική της for γλώσσας» Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (Παπαδέλης, 2008, σ. 1). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΑΠΟΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΣΗ sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Παράλληλα, πολλοί είναι οι επιστήμονες που συνδέουν τη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μουσική με atcomes την ικανότητα της Οι search μαθητές καιin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthαπομνημόνευσης.

GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she ασχολούνται made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: φοιτητές που εκτεταμένα με τη μουσική χρησιμοποιούν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for συνεχώς μνήμη τους για να εκτελέσουν κομμάτια κάτιetc. που lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, studies andτη research Geneva, Prague, London and car Newμουσικά York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. Inπροφορικών 1950 sheto became in the συμβάλλει θετικά και στην απομνημόνευση ή teacher γραπτών to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying κειμένων, μαθηματικών και φυσικών τύπων, γεγονότων κ.λπ. Όπως her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1

Διαθέσιμο στο: http://www.nafme.org/Πρόσβαση: 18/6/2015

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

επισημαίνει ο Καραβανάς (2006)2, η εκμάθηση ενός μουσικού οργάνου ενισχύει την ικανότητα απομνημόνευσης του ανθρώπου αφού αποτελεί μια πρόκληση για τον εγκέφαλο στην οποία συνδυάζονται πολλές διαφορετικές λειτουργίες όπως η μάθηση, η μνήμη, η κίνηση, η ακοή, το συναίσθημα και η δημιουργικότητα (Πολυχρονίδου, 2008, σ.

38). Ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέρουσα είναι η επισήμανση του Murphey (1990),

By Mr. George-Sp.μέσω C. ATHANASOPOULOS ο οποίος όρισε τη δυνατότητα απομνημόνευσης της μουσικής ως Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, το φαινόμενο “Song – stuck – in – my – head”, πιθανολογώντας ότι το

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τραγούδι λειτουργεί ως εργαλείο ενεργοποίησης του LAD (Language Student of the School of Architecture Acquisition Devise) (Κωνσταντακοπούλου, 2012,Technical σ. 108).University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΥΠΟΚΙΝΗΣΗ 1.

Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BC - 370 BC,σύστημα Athens), Σημαντικό όφελος για Greek τα παιδιά και το(444 εκπαιδευτικό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the γενικότερα, αποτελεί το γεγονός ότι η μουσική, όντας ένα απολαυστικό among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. θέμα, δύναται να κρατήσει τους εκπαιδευόμενους σεofεγρήγορση, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ενισχύοντας την urban επιθυμία τους να στο σχολείο. Το 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aπαραμείνουν first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 κίνητρο της μουσικής μπορεί να κρατήσει τα παιδιά στο σχολείο και να gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τα οδηγήσει σε επιτυχίες και σε άλλα θέματα (NAFME, 2014). Σύμφωνα Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, με τον ofKrashen (1983), είναι πολύetc. σημαντικό οι εκπαιδευόμενοι να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, διαδικασίες results also rising of land prices (and theof αντιμετωπίζουν θετικά της απόκτησης δεξιοτήτων whatever other consequences results also θα rising of land prices (and the potential relative ανάγνωσης και speculation). γραφής και οιhas, εκπαιδευτικοί πρέπει να δημιουργούν potential relative speculation). term gentrification found at first the UK in early 1960s and itτονίζει refers to μιαThe θετική ατμόσφαιραisγια αυτές τιςinεμπειρίες. Το τραγούδι, ο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Krashen, αποτελεί ένα μεθοδολογικό εργαλείο που προάγει τη the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof μαθητοκεντρικότητα, το θετικό κλίμα και τιςthere εμπειρίες γραμματισμού.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ηbeing συγκεκριμένη ενισχύεται και απόinάλλους ερευνητές όπως οι indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofάποψη this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Calogero και Domoney & Harris (1993), οι οποίοι την A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofμελέτησαν Sociologist Ruth GLASS at (2002) the same period, while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ευεργετική συμβολή τραγουδιού cities in Western countries, του by other Researchers.στη δόμηση μιας θετικής cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andστη for its more ατμόσφαιρας στην τάξη και στον παράγοντα της χαράς μάθηση Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (Κωνσταντακοπούλου, 2012, σ. 95). Όπως διαπιστώνει η Σέργη (1993), comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theλάμβαναν phenomenon of gentrification, following: τα παιδιά που μουσική αγωγή,theσυγκεντρώνονταν για interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups περισσότερο χρόνο κατά την ώρα της μουσικής ακρόασης, ενώ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παράλληλα επισημαίνει ότι η αύξηση του χρόνου προσοχής των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the παιδιών σχολικής ηλικίας, αυξάνεται με την centres, ηλικία όταν αυτά 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published(Σέργη, an important study entitled: ασχολούνται με μουσικές δραστηριότητες 1993: στο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Κωνσταντακοπούλου, 2012, σ.

73). lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 2 10th edit.

Wil. AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Διαθέσιμο στο:SONS http://www.vita.gr/ygeia/article/6360/pws-na-eksaskhsete-thG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΔΙΑΝΟΗΤΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ Οι ερευνητές που μελέτησαν τις ευεργετικές συνέπειες της μουσικής στην εκπαίδευση διαπιστώνουν παράλληλα την άμεση σχέση της με την φαντασία και τη διανοητική περιέργεια. Μαθαίνοντας από νωρίς μουσική τα παιδιά αποκτούν μια θετική στάση απέναντι στην εκμάθηση και την περιέργεια ενώ ταυτόχρονα καταπολεμά το άγχος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ίδια ATHANASOPOULOS και ενισχύει τη δημιουργική σκέψη. Άλλωστε, η η ψυχιατρική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, επιστήμη συμφωνεί ότι η μουσικοθεραπεία μπορεί να αποτελέσει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εναλλακτική θεραπεία στην αντιμετώπιση του άγχους Student of the School of Architecture (Πολυκανδριώτη, Κουτσοπούλου, 2014, σ. 63). Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory Defining the concept ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗapproach: 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the στα ancient Greek philosopher, Τέλος, ανάμεσα πολλά ευεργετικά αποτελέσματα που μπορεί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the να έχει η εισαγωγή της μουσικής στην εκπαίδευση είναι και η συμβολή among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. της στην ανάπτυξη τηςstarts προσωπικότητας των the παιδιών. Αξιοσημείωτη acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term είναιBased, η άποψη τουurban Hanshumaker (1980, σ. 10-28), που διαπιστώνει ότι 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 η άμεση συμμετοχή στη μουσική έχει θετική επίδραση στην ανάπτυξη gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various των χαρακτηριστικών της δημιουργικότητας. Επιπλέον, η συνεργασία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andτης thethis placement of artists, και η συμμετοχικότητα αποτελούν στοιχεία προσωπικότητας του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the παιδιού που αναπτύσσονται μέσα από also τη διδασκαλία της μουσικής. Ηof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). συνεργασία, σύμφωνα με την Κωνσταντακοπούλου (2012, σ. 71), potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundαποδοχή at first in the in early 1960s and it refers to εμπεδώνει στα παιδιά την τηςUK διαφορετικότητας και το The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor σεβασμό προς όλους γιαwealthy αυτό που είναι (προσωπικότητα, φυλή,of the then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are εθνικότητα κ.λπ.)them, και ηstay μουσική παρέχει αυτήthere τη δυνατότητα.

London, upgrade themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΑΞΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΑΜΦΙΣΒΗΤΗΣΗ A description ofperiod, thisΤΗΣ phenomenon is situations included inwere theΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣ work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major πάντως να σημειωθεί ότι η αξία της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης cities inΑξίζει Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars for και its more είναι κάτι πουthe έχει αμφισβητηθεί όχι μόνο από γονείςand αλλά από Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εκπαιδευτικούς, περισσότερο από οποιοδήποτε άλλο είδος μόρφωσης. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theόπου phenomenon gentrification, theαποτελεί following:η ικανότητα Σε μια κοινωνία κύρια of προτεραιότητα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups απόκτησης χρημάτων οι υπεύθυνοι κατάρτισης των εκπαιδευτικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προγραμμάτων αλλά και οι ίδιοι οι γονείς ωθούνται στο να λαμβάνουν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ανάλογες αποφάσεις. μουσική εκπαίδευση παραμένει πολύ ωςin 1.of The term fromΗ Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS καλή wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where στην she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ιδέα αλλά πράξη δεν βρίσκεται στις προτεραιότητες και στην services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 3. κορυφή των προτιμήσεων των γονέων lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the Επιπλέον, σε studies έρευνα που the έγινε στην Κύπρο τοtobecame 2006 και στην to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying οποία συμμετείχαν εκπαιδευτικοί δημοτικής εκπαίδευσης που her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 3 http://www.jenny.gr/i-simasia-tis-mousikis-sta-paidia/ Πρόσβαση: 19/6/2015

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διδάσκουν μουσική ποσοστό 56% δήλωσε ότι εάν είχε τη δυνατότητα να μη διδάξει κάποιο μάθημα σε όλη του την καριέρα αυτό θα ήταν η μουσική. Στην ίδια έρευνα ποσοστό 62% των συμμετεχόντων ανέφερε ότι νιώθει άγχος όταν καλείται να διδάξει μουσική (Κωνσταντινίδη etal., 2006, σ. 989). Στην έρευνα ασφαλώς δεν συμμετείχαν επαγγελματίες εκπαιδευτικοί μουσικής, αλλά εκπαιδευτικοί της

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης που διδάσκουν μουσική. Σύμφωνα με τους Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Κωνσταντινίδη etal. (2006, σ. 989) επιβάλλεται να ofοργανωθεί μια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect μακροπρόθεσμη παρέμβαση από Student έμπειρους εκπαιδευτικούς, of the School of Architecture ειδικευμένους στο μάθημα της μουσικής, Technical που θα University προωθεί τη of Crete διδασκαλία του μαθήματος της μουσικής μέσα από εκπαιδευτικά 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept θα λαμβάνει υπόψη το σεμινάρια και εργαστήρια και παράλληλα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, κοινωνικό, πολιτιστικό και Greek συναισθηματικό πλαίσιο μάθησης. Είναι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the προτιμότερο η παρέμβαση αυτή να γίνεται πολύ(444 νωρίτερα στη σχολική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. σταδιοδρομία των εκπαιδευτικών για να αποτραπεί η εμφάνιση της acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αρνητικής αντιμετώπισης του μαθήματος (Κωνσταντινίδη etal.,the 2006, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 σ.989). gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 4“refining” , προσδίδει μεγάλη βαρύτητα στην αξία του Ο Peters (1967 Sociology as well), as the of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of θεωρεί low-income and the placement of artists, εκπαιδευτικού τον οποίο τον ακρογωνιαίο λίθο της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has,θα results rising of land (andδεν theof εκπαίδευσης. Η διδασκαλία έχειalso αποτύχει, εάν prices ο ίδιος whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κατορθώσει να speculation). δημιουργήσει μαθητές ικανούς να ανακαλύψουν λύσεις potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in theγια UKκάτι in early 1960sθα andπρέπει it refers οι to από μόνοι τους. Και γιαis found να είναι ικανοί τέτοιο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εκπαιδευτικοί να είναι να τους τα μεταδώσουν. the then observed trendικανοί of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΑΓΩΓΗ is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ΜΟΥΣΙΚΟΚΙΝΗΤΙΚΗ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon αγωγή το AΑναφερόμενοι description ofperiod, this στη phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofεννοούμε Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileμουσικοκινητική similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συνδυασμό μουσικής κίνησης. Πρόκειται για μια ολοκληρωμένη cities in Western countries,και by other Researchers. cities in που Western countries, bypreoccupied otherπαιδί, Researchers.

Since then,απευθύνεται the issue has several scholars andένα for its more αγωγή στο θεωρώντας το ως σύνολο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various σωματικό, πνευματικό και ψυχικό. Μέσω της μουσικοκινητικής αγωγής comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the από following: τα παιδιά έχουν την ευκαιρία να βιώσουν μέσα το σώμα και την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups κίνησή του, τους νόμους της μουσικής, της μετρικής, του λόγου, του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χώρου κ.λπ. Παράλληλα, έρχονται σε επαφή με βασικές αρχές όπως ο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ρυθμός, ηterm μελωδία, το τραγούδι και ηGLASS, κίνηση μέσαcentres, από έναν ευχάριστο 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: και παιδαγωγικό τρόπο που συμβάλλει στη μουσική ευαισθητοποίησή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τους (Ζέρβα, σ. 5). Prague, lower living cost2004, of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 4 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Διαθέσιμο στο: http://www.mmb.org.gr/page/default.asp?id=3651&la=1 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

130

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Οι βασικότεροι στόχοι της μουσικοκινητικής αγωγής συνοψίζονται σε τρεις κατηγορίες: α) Στόχοι ψυχοκινητικού τομέα β) Στόχοι συναισθηματικού τομέα. γ) Στόχοι γνωστικού τομέα. Σχετικά με τη μουσικοκινητική αγωγή CarlOrff, αξίζει να

By Mr. να George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS σημειωθεί ότι αποτελεί έναν τρόπο διδαχθείC. και να μαθευτεί η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μουσική με τον ίδιο τρόπο που όλοι μάθαμε τη γλώσσα μας. Πρόκειται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect για κάτι ανάλογο με την ομιλία, όπου πρώτα αρχίζουμε να παράγουμε Student of the School of Architecture ήχους στη νηπιακή ηλικία και με την πάροδο του χρόνου καταλήγουν Technical University of Crete σε λέξεις και έπειτα μαθαίνουμε να τους κωδικοποιούμε μέσω της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept γραφής (Γούλα, 2006, σ.52).

To σύστημα απευθύνεται σε παιδιά όλων 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, των ηλικιών ακόμη και σε Greek παιδιά µε ιδιαίτερες ικανότητες, αφού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherστην wiseανάπτυξη heritage heκαι left us, he established a great the συμβάλλει βελτίωση πολύ σημαντικών δεξιοτήτων among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. όπως: η παρατηρητικότητα, και η ofπροσοχή, η acquisition of knowledge starts withηtheσυγκέντρωση the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ετοιμότητα η on φαντασία, η πρωτοβουλία, συνεργασία καιterm η 1 και Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notη final, approach, the (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ομαδικότητα, η ικανότητα για λήψη και εκτέλεση αποφάσεων, η gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various ακουστική μνήμη, ο προγραμματισμός ενός σχεδίου πλάνου κ.α.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of2013, social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, (Γούλα, σ.62). the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences rising ofστις landεπιθυμίες prices (andτων theof Αποτελεί ένα σύστημαhas, το results οποίο also βασίζεται whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices και (andτα the potential relative παιδιών όπως είναι το τραγούδι, το χειροκρότημα, ο χορός potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundκαθοδηγούνται at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersμε to παλαμάκια. Αυτά τα ένστικτα στη μάθηση μουσικής The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor την και την trend παραγωγή της people στην αρχή την ανάγνωση καιof the ακοή then observed wealthy to there buyκαι property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are γραφή στη συνέχεια. Όταν τα παιδιά αποφασίσουν ναold γράψουν η London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ανάγνωση και τι γράψιμο έχουν βρει τη στιγμή τους. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Στα του συγκεκριμένου συστήματος A description ofperiod, this στοιχεία phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theθετικά same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major συμπεριλαμβάνεται καιby η πρόωρη επαφή των παιδιών με απλά cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue severalκαι scholars and for its more μουσικά όργανα όπωςhas ξυλόφωνα, τύμπανα φλογέρες μέσω των Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various οποίων εξοικειώνονται με τη μελωδία και τον ρυθμό. Κατά συνέπεια, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τα παιδιά αποκτούν μουσική αυτενέργεια, αυτοσχεδιάζουν και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups συμμετέχουν σε μουσικά σύνολα. Επιπλέον, αυτοσχέδια μουσικά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money όργανα και μουσικές πηγές γίνονται ένα σε αυτό το and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the μουσικοπαιδαγωγικό (Γούλα, 2013, σ. 58).

1.of The termat comes fromσύστημα Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ΜΟΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟΣ lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became in the Από ταto another προαναφερθέντα καθίσταται σαφές ότι η teacher μουσική approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying εκπαίδευση, εάν υπάρχουν οι κατάλληλες προϋποθέσεις, μπορεί να her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of partΜία of the urban web,τις in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επιτύχει τους επιθυμητούς εκπαιδευτικούς στόχους. από αυτές Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπροϋποθέσεις, variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, ίσως η σημαντικότερη, είναι η “voluntary”, ύπαρξη ενός(actually καλού

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

εκπαιδευτικού. Όπως επισημαίνει η Χρυσοστόμου (2007), εάν η μουσική εκπαίδευση πέσει σε λάθος χέρια μπορεί να έχει αντίθετα αποτελέσματα από αυτά που αναμένουμε. Κατά συνέπεια, ούτε η μουσική ούτε η διδασκαλία της αποτελούν πανάκεια, αλλά τα πάντα εξαρτώνται από τις συνθήκες που επικρατούν και από άλλους παράγοντες που δεν αφορούν τις δυνατότητες της μουσικής και της 5.

By Mr.2007) George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μουσικής διδασκαλίας (Χρυσοστόμου, Harvard University, Graduate School Student, Η μουσική διδασκαλία δύναται να επιτύχειof Design, μια πλειάδα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σημαντικών παιδαγωγικών στόχων όπωςStudent η μετάδοση της πολιτιστικής of the School of Architecture κληρονομιάς, η δημιουργία και η διατήρηση της πολιτιστικής ζωής, η Technical University of Crete απόκτηση εμπειριών και κατανόηση εννοιών που δεν μπορούν να 1. Introductoryμέσα approach: the concept προσεγγιστούν απόDefining άλλες οδούς, η ανάπτυξη κριτικής σκέψης 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, που προσφέρει τηthe δυνατότητα στους ανθρώπους να ελέγχουν τη ζωή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the τους, ηother δημιουργία ατομικής και ομαδικής ταυτότητας, η 370 ανάπτυξη της among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. συνεργασίας, ανοχής και ηθικών αξιών, η κατανόηση του of άγνωστου, η acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term ανάπτυξη κατανόησης σε“principle” μία σημαντική της ανθρώπινης 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first,έκφραση if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 ύπαρξης και πολλά άλλα. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also risingεκτεταμένα of land prices theof Η διεθνής βιβλιογραφία που ασχολήθηκε με (and θέματα whatever otherτη consequences has,δη results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). που αφορούν μουσική και τη μουσική εκπαίδευση, απέδειξε potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found ωφέλειες at first in the UKμπορούν in early 1960s and it refers to επανειλημμένα τις πολλαπλές που να αποκομίσουν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor όσοι καρπωθούν από αυτήν. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Η συμβολή της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης ανάπτυξη London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesστην thereολόπλευρη and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των παιδιών αλλά και η θετική της επίδραση ως προς τις επιδόσεις being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τουςA σε καθιστά επιτακτική την ανάγκη για μιαmajor πιο description ofτομείς this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atάλλους the same period, while similar in other GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major οργανωμένη (Bangerter & Heath, 2004, σ. 605cities in Westernμουσική countries,εκπαίδευση. by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and for its more 623 και Bruer, 1999, σ. has 648).

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

αναλαμβάνουν πρωτοβουλίες που αφορούν στην επιμόρφωσή τους. Οι νέες εκπαιδευτικές ανάγκες και προκλήσεις του 21ου αιώνα, η ανάγκη για υψηλή ποιότητα της παρεχόμενης μουσικής εκπαίδευσης, η αξιοποίηση της εκπαιδευτικής τεχνολογίας και η ανάγκη για ενεργητική συμμετοχή τους στην αναβάθμιση της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης δεν αφήνουν περιθώρια για εφησυχασμό.

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Η μουσική αποτελεί δείγμαBy πολιτισμού και δίνει μια απτή εικόνα Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, για την ωρίμανση της κοινωνίας. Δυστυχώς όμως,Design, η μουσική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εκπαίδευση κατέχει δευτερεύουσα θέση στο εκπαιδευτικό μας Student of the School of Architecture σύστημα. Παρόλο που τα τελευταία χρόνια γίνεται μιαUniversity συστηματική Technical of Crete προσπάθεια στην Κύπρο, κυρίως μέσα από την εδραίωση των 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept μουσικών σχολείων, υπάρχουν πολλά που θα πρέπει να γίνουν για να 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient σε Greek philosopher, μπορούμε να αναφερόμαστε «οργανωμένη μουσική εκπαίδευση» και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a μουσικής». great the «καταρτισμένους καταρτισμένους εκπαιδευτικούς

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Br J Soc Psychol ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. question(s) However “change”, regardless of Bowman, W. (2005).

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Intellectual and Social Development: A review of selected research.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isin included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Bulletin thesame Council forwhile Research Music Education.

Winter 1980 no GLASS atofthe similar situations in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities 61.. in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

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Oxford, England: Pergamon Press. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Murphey, T. (1990).

The song stuck in my head phenomenon: A interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Melodic Din in the System, Vol. I8, 1990.

Great Britain. to “return” to the city,LAD. leaving the purlieus forNo.1, several reasons: high costs in money National Association for Music Education (2014).

20is,Σημαντικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born οφέλη της μουσικής σταresidencies σχολεία μας1912-1940. [online]. Διαθέσιμο στο:in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) http://www.nafme.org/20-important-benefits-of-music-in-ourYouth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies andΠρόσβαση: research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, schools/ 18/6/2015 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Peters, Theshe Concept ofher Education.

London: Routledge University CollegeR. of (1967).

London, where continued social research.

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WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: page/default.asp?id=3651&la=1 Πρόσβαση: 19/6/2015.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Γούλα, Ε. (2013). Μουσικοκινητική αγωγή Carl Orff. Ρέθυμνο: ΑΤΕΙ Κρήτης – Τμήμα Μουσικής Τεχνολογίας και Ακουστικής Concerns Ζέρβα, Α. (2004). Μουσικοκινητική Αγωγή και Σχολική Πράξη.

134

Θεσσαλονίκη: Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης – Τμήμα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιστημών Φυσικής Αγωγής και Αθλητισμού.

Harvard University, Graduate School ofτη Design, Student, Καραβανάς, C. (2006). By Πώς να εξασκήσετε μνήμη σας Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect [online]. Διαθέσιμο στο: http://www.vita.gr/ygeia/article/6360/pwsStudent of the School of Architecture na-eksaskhsete-th-mnhmh-sas/ Πρόσβαση: 20/6/2015 Technical University of Crete Καραπέτσας, Α., Λασκαράκη, Ε., Ζυγούρης, Ν. (2011). Η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επίδραση της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης στη μνημονική λειτουργία 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 κοινωνικών BC, Athens), παιδιών σχολικής the λειτουργίας. Βόλος: Το (444 ΒήμαBC των ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the επιστημών. Τεύχος 60. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Κωνσταντακοπούλου, Α. the (2012). θέση και οof concepts. ρόλος του acquisition of knowledge starts with the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first,Ηif of not final, approach, the term 1 τραγουδιού στην εκπαιδευτική πράξη. Πατρών – Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΠάτρα: first, if Πανεπιστήμιο notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών και Κοινωνικών επιστημών – Τμήμα Επιστημών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as “refining” ofστην a cityΠροσχολική area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement της Εκπαίδευσης καιthe της Αγωγής Ηλικία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, Α., restaurants, etc. However this “change”, of Κωνσταντινίδης, Παρισινός, Μ., Γαγάτσης, Α. regardless (2006).artists, Οι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

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(2008). Η διαχείριση της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high πολιτισμικής costs in money and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the ετερότητας στοfrom χώρο του σχολείουο ρόλος του place εκπαιδευτικού.

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WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αυτόνομα ή αλληλοεπικαλυπτόμενα γνωσιακά (νευρωνικά) G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns υποσυστήματα;

Θεσσαλονίκη:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Θεσσαλονίκης – Τμήμα Μουσικών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Σπουδών.

Technical University of Crete Παπαζαρής, Α.

(1999).

μάθηση και εκπαίδευση.

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(2014). Άγχος σε acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

και κός, να ους ύξει την

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Hλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση του Τμήματος Definition, Types of intervention, Concernsκαι ofΧωρομετρίας Gentrification Κτηματολογίου της Κύπρου Concerns

Του κ. Γεωργ. ΙΩΑΚΕΙΜ Υποψ. Διδ. Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 1. Εισαγωγή Student of the School of Architecture Η δραματική εξέλιξη των τηλεπικοινωνιών, των υπολογιστών και του Technical University of Crete

138

διαδικτύου καθιστά την κοινωνία απαιτητική όσον αφορά στη δημόσια 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept διοίκηση και τις υπηρεσίες. Η ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση αναφέρεται στην 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient τεχνολογίας Greek philosopher, αξιοποίηση της παραπάνω από μια κυβέρνηση για την ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370της BC, Athens), among other wiseεκτέλεση heritage he left us, he established a great αποτελεσματική των εργασιών και των αρμοδιοτήτων και μεthe τη among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a με great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. δυνατότητα επικοινωνίας (ανταλλαγή πληροφοριών) άλλες παρόμοιες acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term αρχές. Η ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση (eGov) αναφέρεται στην προσαρμογή 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aκαι first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofκυβερνητικών Planning) (or gentrification των Based, δημόσιων υπηρεσιών στο Διαδίκτυο στη λειτουργία 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various γραφείων μέσω του World Wide Web. Υποστηρίζει υψηλής ποιότητας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually low-income andthe theremoval placement υπηρεσίες και groups, αξιοπιστία μεofταχύτητα και χαμηλό λειτουργικό κόστος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However regardless of Επιπλέον, τοofeGov εξαλείφει τις αποστάσεις καιthis τις“change”, ώρες εργασίας του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the γραφείου (Gronlund, 2010). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Το relative ηλεκτρονικό εμπόριο είναι ανταλλαγή δραστηριοτήτων που potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in theκαι UKαποτελεί in early 1960s it refers to εφαρμόζεται μέσω ηλεκτρονικών μέσων έναand απαραίτητο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εργαλείο για την εφαρμογή του eGov. Η εφαρμογή του eGov στοareas Τμήμαof the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are Κτηματολογίου και Χωρομετρίας θα πρέπει να βελτιώσει και old να residents επιταχύνει London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus are being indirectly “squeezed”. τις υπηρεσίες προς τους πολίτες και τις επιχειρήσεις και να αυξήσει την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth παραγωγικότητα. υπάρχει is ανάγκη για την work ανάπτυξη ενός νέου A description ofΩστόσο, this phenomenon included inwere the of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major μηχανογραφικού συστήματος που θα επιτρέπει στους πολίτες να έχουν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πρόσβαση στο countries, τμήμα, καθώς η ανάγκη για ανασχεδιασμό των cities in Western bypreoccupied otherκαι Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more διαδικασιών και λειτουργιών της γης, καθώς και πρόσθετες τροποποιήσεις Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the της κτηματολογικής νομοθεσίας. Ένα τέτοιο νέο μηχανογραφικό σύστημα θα comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: είναι ένα υποσύστημα του σημερινού Κυπριακού Ολοκληρωμένου interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Πληροφοριακού Συστήματος (CILIS) (Contini & Lanzana, 2008). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 2. Η atcomes Δημόσια Διοίκηση Κύπρου και ηλεκτρονική The term from Sociologist Ruth της GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: διακυβέρνηση services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Το Τμήμα Υπηρεσιών Πληροφόρησης (ISD), που access ιδρύθηκε το 1980,etc. είναι lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, where οinυπεύθυνος κυβερνητικός οργανισμός για την ανάπτυξη και εφαρμογή 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a την systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social Her public action and της πολιτικής πληροφορικής (IT) τουgroups, κράτους. Τονresearch. Οκτώβριο του of 1998 το long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ISD εγκρίθηκε από το Υπουργικό Συμβούλιοinitially (Κυπριακή 2001). and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of partΔημοκρατία, of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Το ISD περιλαμβάνει την ηλεκτρονική κυβέρνηση και το όραμά του είναι η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

δημιουργία αποτελεσματικής δημόσιας υπηρεσίας ικανής να παρέχει υπηρεσίες υψηλής ποιότητας στο κοινό με το μικρότερο δυνατό κόστος και, όπου είναι δυνατόν, χωρίς να χρειάζεται ο πολίτης να επισκέπτεται οποιοδήποτε κυβερνητικό τμήμα για την απόκτηση τέτοιων υπηρεσιών (Kokkinakietal, 2005). Το σχέδιο ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης περιλαμβάνει μέτρα ασφάλειας, νομοθεσία για την προστασία των προσωπικών δεδομένων, νομοθεσία για

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS την υποδομή δημόσιου κλειδιού (PKI) και πιστοποίηση ταυτότητας, καθώς Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και εναρμόνιση της νομοθεσίας με των χωρών της Ευρωπαϊκής By εκείνες Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ένωσης. Άλλωστε, οι υπηρεσίες ελέγχου ταυτότητας καθιστούν για Student of the School ofδυνατό Architecture όλα τα μέρη μιας συναλλαγής, με υψηλό βαθμό εμπιστοσύνης, να Technical University of Crete αναγνωρίζουν το άλλο μέρος ή μέρη, να διαβιβάζουν ή να λαμβάνουν 1. Introductory approach:ναDefining the concept ευαίσθητες πληροφορίες, επαληθεύουν ότι οι πληροφορίες δεν έχουν 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the τροποποιηθεί κατά the τη διάρκεια ή μετά τηconcept μετάδοση, υφίσταται ένα ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444και BC να - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherαρχείο wise heritage he left us,Επιπλέον, he established aσχέδιο great the αξιόπιστο συναλλαγών. το(444 ηλεκτρονικής among other wise heritage leftthe us, he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with definition of the content of“principle”: concepts. διακυβέρνησης περιλαμβάνει έναν κυβερνητικό κόμβο Διαδικτύου για τη acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based,πολλών therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term σύνδεση κυβερνητικών συστημάτων μεifπολίτες και επιχειρήσεις και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notθα final, approach, term gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification τη δημιουργία κέντρων Internet όπουis οι πολίτες μπορούν να the έχουν 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πρόσβαση σε κυβερνητικά συστήματα μέσω των οποίων θα εξυπηρετούνται Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityISD, area, the from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually and theremoval placement there of αποτελεσματικά. Σύμφωνα μεofταlow-income σχέδια μέχρι το τέλος του 2004, είχαν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of τα art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ενεργοποιηθεί κυβερνητικά συστήματα στον Παγκόσμιο Ιστό (eMinder, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 2002). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeόσον speculation). Μάλιστα, αφορά την χρήση του διαδικτύου από τους Κύπριους potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found firstμεταξύ in the UK early 1960s μελών and it refers to πολίτες, αυτή βρίσκεται στην 22ηat θέση τωνin28 κρατών της ΕΕ, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor με συνολική βαθμολογία 0,39 και κάτω από το μέσο όρο σε ό,τι αφορά τον the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayΔείκτη themselves and old residents areof δείκτη DESI 2015, το νέο Ψηφιακής Οικονομίας καιthus Κοινωνίας (Digital London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Economy and Society Index), που ανέπτυξε η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή. Τα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A descriptionτης of this phenomenon is included in theότι work of Sociologist Ruth αποτελέσματα καταδεικνύουν μάλιστα το 28% των Κυπρίων A description ofέρευνας this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major δεν έχουνatχρησιμοποιήσει ποτέ τοsimilar διαδίκτυο (DESI,were 2015).

GLASS the same period, while situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Από την όλη έρευνα by προκύπτει παράλληλα ότι η Κύπρος είναι η χώρα cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more με την ακριβότερη βασική ευρυζωνική σύνδεση στηνscholars ΕΕ. Συγκεκριμένα, Since then, the issue has several andthe for various its«ένας more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Κύπριος που επιθυμεί να γίνει συνδρομητής σε ευρυζωνική σύνδεση πρέπει comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: να δαπανήσει κατά όρο το 3% του ακαθάριστου εισοδήματός του» τη interpretations theμέσο phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στιγμή που ο συνολικός μέσος όρος της ΕΕ κυμαίνεται στο 1,3% (DESI,in2015). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money Προβλέπεται ότι η ηλεκτρονική κυβέρνηση θα ωθήσει τους ανθρώπους and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the και 1.την τεχνολογία να Sociologist φέρουν επανάσταση στην παροχή κυβερνητικών termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, whereστην she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: υπηρεσιών Κύπρο και ότι οι νέες υπηρεσίες θα είναι προσαρμοσμένες, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same yearκαι she φιλικές. left Germany and after continuous φθηνές, εύχρηστες, προσωπικές Γιαeasier το ηλεκτρονικό κυβερνητικό lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, σύστημα για τοanother DLSεφαρμόζονται οιphenomenon ακόλουθες αρχές & Sharma, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she(Palvia teacher in the to approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and 2007): long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. - Ανταπόκριση σε μεμονωμένες ανάγκες. Οι υπηρεσίες του Τμήματος and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,θα in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πρέπει να είναι προσαρμοσμένες στις ιδιαίτερες ανάγκες του κάθε πολίτη.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Όπου είναι δυνατόν, οι υπηρεσίες θα είναι διαθέσιμες 24 ώρες την ημέρα, επτά ημέρες την εβδομάδα, μέσω ποικίλων καναλιών και από τα περισσότερα μέρη του κόσμου.

- Διατήρηση, βελτίωση και προστασία των πληροφοριών γης. Το πρόγραμμα συλλογής δεδομένων θα συνεχίσει να παρέχει στρατηγική εστίαση στη συλλογή δεδομένων και θα εξασφαλίζει ότι θα λαμβάνονται πρώτα οι σημαντικότερες πληροφορίες. Οι κατευθυντήριες γραμμές

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αριστείας για τη διαχείριση δεδομένων προετοιμάζονται με την υποστήριξη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, του Τμήματος Υπηρεσιών Πληροφόρησης. Οι οδηγίες αφορούν,Architect μεταξύ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. θα ATHANASSOPOULOS άλλων, τα μεταδεδομένα, την αρχειοθέτηση, Student την αποθήκευση, τη συντήρηση, of the School of Architecture τον έλεγχο των εκδόσεων, την πρόσβαση, την ασφάλεια καιof Crete την Technical University υπευθυνότητα των δεδομένων. Το DLS πρέπει να εφαρμόζει αυστηρές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept να επωφεληθεί όσο το διαδικασίες διαχείρισης δεδομένων, προκειμένου 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept δυνατόν περισσότερο τις διαδικτυακές πρωτοβουλίες η παράδοση ANTISTHENIS, theαπό ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC όπως - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCΔιαδικτύου -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftχαρτογράφηση us, he established a great the δεδομένων και η προσαρμοσμένη μέσω του ή του among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ηλεκτρονικού εμπορίου. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term - Προστασία της ιδιωτικής ζωής των πολιτών. Οι Κύπριοι πολίτες θα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification πρέπει να είναι σε θέση να έχουν εμπιστοσύνη στην ασφάλεια των 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), the “refining” a city area, the ακεραιότητα removal from this, (in various πληροφοριών πουas παρέχουν στοof τμήμα, στην με την οποία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, low-income and the placement there of artists, χρησιμοποιούνται καιusually στα of μέτρα που λαμβάνει η κυβέρνηση για να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation τα of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However of εξασφαλίσει δικαιώματά τους στην ιδιωτική ζωή.this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the - Συμμετοχή του Κοινοτικού Συμβουλίου και του Συμβουλίουof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Αποχέτευσης. Οι κυβερνήσεις θα πρέπει να επιδιώξουν να μεγιστοποιήσουν potential relative speculation). termοφέλη gentrification is found atσυμβούλιο first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τα The καθαρά για το κοινοτικό και το συμβούλιο αποχέτευσης The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κατά την ανάπτυξη των πολιτικών τους πρόσβασης σε χωρικά δεδομένα και the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof των καθεστώτων τιμολόγησης.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

-indirectly Συμμετοχή στη βιομηχανία. Οι ρυθμίσεις πρόσβασης πρέπει να being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth προσανατολίζονται στη μεγιστοποίηση της χρήσης τωνofof πόρων χωρικών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major δεδομένων τόσο στον δημόσιο όσο situations και στον were ιδιωτικό τομέα καιmajor να GLASS at the same period, while similar recorded in other cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ενθαρρύνουν την ανάπτυξη μιας καινοτόμου και ανταγωνιστικής βιομηχανίας cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more προστιθέμενης αξίας.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from - Πιο ανοικτή κυβέρνηση. Οι summarized άνθρωποι θαbelow, πρέπει να the βρίσκουν comprehensive approach are being from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ευκολότερο να ανακαλύπτουν και να έχουν πρόσβαση στις πληροφορίες του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τμήματος που πιστεύουν ότι είναι σημαντικές για αυτούς. Καλύτερη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ενημέρωση θα έχει ως purlieus αποτέλεσμα λιγότερο χρόνο υπηρεσίες and time to travel from the to downtown, where workσεplace is, lack ofτης the κυβέρνησης.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,-where she made her studies. Inοι 1932 she published an important entitled: Δυνατότητα να first ακούγονται πολίτες. Οι άνθρωποι θα study πρέπει να services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

Theπιο same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μπορούν να υψώνουν εύκολα τη φωνή τους. Θα ενδυναμώσει μοναδικά, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, για παράδειγμα, τουςstudies μειονεκτούντες. Προβλέπεται ότι ηshe χάραξη πολιτικής θα in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and συνεπάγεται συνεχή και ανοικτή διαβούλευση με τους Κύπριους πολίτες. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

- Προσέγγιση νέου είδους ισότητας. Το Διαδίκτυο θα φέρει μια νέα ισότητα στις περιφέρειες δίνοντας ισότιμη πρόσβαση σε όλους, καταργώντας την απόσταση.

- Λιγότερο κόστος για τους φορολογούμενους. Οι άνθρωποι θα επωφεληθούν από το γεγονός ότι η κυβέρνηση χρησιμοποιεί την ισχύ της τεχνολογίας των πληροφοριών όσο το δυνατόν αποτελεσματικότερα. Οι διοικητικές διαδικασίες θα βελτιωθούν. Όταν υπάρχει περιττή

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αλληλεπικάλυψη πληροφοριών και τεχνολογίας, θα υπάρξουν ισχυρά κίνητρα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, για εξορθολογισμό. Μεγαλύτερη αξία αξιοποιηθεί από τις τρέχουσες

By Mr.θα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect υποδομές και κόστος της τεχνολογίας μπορεί να αντιμετωπιστεί προς τα Student of the School of Architecture κάτω.

Technical University of Crete - Μικρότερο κόστος. Οι πληροφορίες και οι υπηρεσίες του Τμήματος 1. Introductory concept πρέπει να είναι approach: απλές καιDefining εύκολαtheπροσβάσιμες. Όλα τα έντυπα της 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept κυβέρνησης θα είναι μέσωphilosopher, του Διαδικτύου. διεπαφές "oneANTISTHENIS, theδιαθέσιμα ancient Greek (444 BCΟι- 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC,ανάγκες.

Athens), among other heritage he για left us, he established a great the stopshop" θα wise δημιουργηθούν προσωπικές και επαγγελματικές among other wiseτοheritage us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. Εάν οι άνθρωποι θέλουν, οι left πληροφορίες που είναι κοινές σε μια σειρά acquisition ofόπως knowledge starts with the content ofνα concepts.

Based, therefore, on ονόματα this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term διαδικασιών, τα και the οι διευθύνσεις, θα χρειαστεί αλλάξουν 1 (and urban this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification μόνοBased, μία therefore, φορά -on θα ενημερωθούν αυτόματα παντού όπου θα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various χρησιμοποιούνται σε ολόκληρη την κυβέρνηση. Οι κυβερνητικές διαδικασίες Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement θα βελτιωθούν. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artχρέωσης. galleries,Το restaurants, etc.εξόρυξης However και this “change”, regardless of - Πολιτική κόστος της της διανομής είναι το the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the πραγματικό κόστος που προκύπτει από τη μεταφορά πληροφοριών.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Περιλαμβάνει γενικά το κόστος της επεξεργασίας υπολογιστών, το κόστος potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early and it refers to τωνThe αναλωσίμων, το κόστος προσωπικού διανομής και 1960s τα συναφή γενικά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έξοδα. Αυτά τα γενικά έξοδα μπορεί να περιλαμβάνουν τα δικαιώματα που the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thusΤο old residents areof καταβάλλει ο θεματοφύλακας στον sometimes κάτοχο δεδομένων. της London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus oldκόστος residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συλλογής, συντήρησης ή αναβάθμισης των δεδομένων δεν αποτελεί being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon theυποβολής work of Sociologist Ruth συνιστώσα του κόστους μεταφοράς.isis Ηincluded χρέωσηinτης αίτησης μέσω A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major του Διαδικτύου πρέπει να είναι ανάλογη με τη χρέωση της υποβολής μιας GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αίτησης μη αυτόματο τρόπο. Ωστόσο, το DLS θα πρέπει να ενθαρρύνει τη cities in με Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more χρήση υπηρεσιών μέσω Διαδικτύου, διότι οι επισκέψεις στα for Επαρχιακά Since then, the issueτου has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Χωριτικά Γραφείαapproach θα μειωθούν και οι εργαζόμενοι θαbelow, αφιερώνουν λιγότερες comprehensive are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ώρες εργασίας. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Πρόσβαση. Όλοι οι πολίτες της κοινότητας πρέπει να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high έχουν costs inεύκολη, money αποτελεσματική και ισότιμη πρόσβαση σε θεμελιώδη χωρικά δεδομένα, όπου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the η τεχνολογία, οι μορφές δεδομένων, οι GLASS, θεσμικές ρυθμίσεις, τοποθεσία, τοin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruthηsearch GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made herδεν firstεμποδίζουν studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: κόστος και οι συνθήκες τη χρήση τους. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth-Unemployment.

Theρυθμίσεις same year she left Germany and after να continuous Ευαισθησία. Οι πρόσβασης θαeasier πρέπει αναγνωρίζουν την lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εμπιστευτικότητα, την προστασία της ιδιωτικής ζωής, την ασφάλεια και τα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

142

- Περιεχόμενο. Τα βασικά χωρικά δεδομένα που απαιτούνται από όλους τους τομείς της κοινότητας θα πρέπει να είναι διαθέσιμα για την υποστήριξη οικονομικών, περιβαλλοντικών και κοινωνικών αναγκών. Όσον αφορά την περίοδο 2014-2020, η Στρατηγική Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας ισχύει για όλα τα υπουργεία, και τις υπηρεσίες της κυπριακής κυβέρνησης που εστιάζονται σε τεχνικές, επιχειρησιακές και οργανωτικές πτυχές της παροχής ηλεκτρονικών

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υπηρεσιών προς τους πολίτες και τις επιχειρήσεις. Οι παρεμβάσεις στα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, συστήματα backoffice ή κυβερνητικές υποδομές ΤΠΕC.προβλέπονται επίσης

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect από τη Στρατηγική Ηλεκτρονικής Διακυβέρνησης, υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι Student of the School of Architecture θα βοηθήσουν την Κυπριακή Κυβέρνηση να επιτύχειTechnical τους στόχους της μέχρι University of Crete το 2020, ενώ παράλληλα θα είναι σύμφωνες με τις πολιτικές και τις οδηγίες approach: Defining concept της1. Introductory ΕΕ. Από την εφαρμογή της the στρατηγικής για την ηλεκτρονική 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the διακυβέρνηση, επιδιώκεται η επίτευξη των concept ακόλουθων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444στόχων BC - 370(Sari, BC, 2017): Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 μειώνοντας BC, Athens), among wise heritage he left us, he established a great the  other Ενίσχυση της ικανότητας του δημόσιου τομέα, among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition ofτο knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the ταυτόχρονα λειτουργικό κόστος. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, the είναι term  Παροχή πρόσθετων ηλεκτρονικών υπηρεσιών, οιapproach, οποίες θα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ευέλικτες, προσβάσιμες, πλήρεις, εύκολες και ασφαλείς.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various  Διευκόλυνση της διασυνοριακής συνεργασίας σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of (2012-2020) a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement there Ψηφιακή στρατηγική για την Κύπρο Ηremoval ψηφιακή στρατηγική για ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the galleries, restaurants,για etc. However this “change”, regardless of τηνoperation Κύπρο of (η art εθνική στρατηγική την κοινωνία της πληροφορίας) the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the εγκρίθηκε από το Συμβούλιο των Υπουργών στις 8 Φεβρουαρίου 2012. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Η ψηφιακή στρατηγική είναι ένα ολοκληρωμένο σχέδιο για την περίοδο potential relative speculation).

The term found at first in the UK in early and it refersτης to 2012-2020 gentrification και υιοθετεί isμια ολιστική προσέγγιση για 1960s την ανάπτυξη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor κοινωνίας της πληροφορίας στην Κύπρο. Με βάση το ψηφιακό θεματολόγιο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof για την Ευρώπη, το δηλωμένο γενικό όραμα της Ψηφιακής Στρατηγικής είναι: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. "τεχνολογίες πληροφόρησης και επικοινωνίας για την υποστήριξη της being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the workκαι of Sociologist Ruth ανάπτυξης και της ανταγωνιστικότητας της οικονομίας συμμετοχής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofτης Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major των πολιτών στον κοινωνικό, πολιτιστικό και πολιτικό τομέα" γιαinτην Κύπρο GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. και βασίζεται σε έξι στρατηγικούς (Sari, 2017): cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherστόχους Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more  Στόχος 1: Διεύρυνση της κάλυψης (ανάπτυξη υποδομών). να Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from επεκταθεί η ευρυζωνικότητα και να summarized θεσπιστεί ρυθμιστικό πλαίσιο των comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δικτύων interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups  Στόχος 2: Εκσυγχρονισμός της δημόσιας διοίκησης και inπαροχή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money περισσότερων εφαρμογών και υπηρεσιών στους πολίτες και τις επιχειρήσεις, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δηλαδή υπηρεσίες διακυβέρνησης και ηλεκτρονικής υγείας.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety theηλεκτρονικής distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she3: made her first studies.

In (συμπεριλαμβανομένων 1932 she published an important study entitled:  Στόχος Συμπερίληψη όλων των ευάλωτων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year Αύξηση she left Germany and after continuous ομάδων) στην ψηφιακή Κύπρο. τηςcar διείσδυσης καιtoτης συμμετοχής lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, όλων των πολιτών και των επιχειρήσεων στην ψηφιακή κοινωνία. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College4: of London, where she her social research.

Her public action and  Στόχος Εκπαίδευση καιcontinued μάθηση. Βελτίωση τωνbrokers eSkills της long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofκαι buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ψηφιακής παιδείας. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia:  Στόχος 5: Προώθηση της ψηφιακής επιχειρηματικότητας.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 3.Definition, eEurope of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή ξεκίνησε την πρωτοβουλία eEurope το Concerns Δεκέμβριο του 1999. Η πρωτοβουλία eEurope είναι μια πολιτική  Στόχος 6: ΤΠΕ για το περιβάλλον. Προώθηση πράσινων ΤΠΕ.

πρωτοβουλία που διασφαλίζει ότι η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση επωφελείται πλήρως από τις αλλαγές που φέρνει η κοινωνία της πληροφορίας. Αυτές οι αλλαγές, οι

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πιο σημαντικές από τη Βιομηχανική Επανάσταση, είναι μεγάλες και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, παγκόσμιες. Δεν αφορούν μόνο την τεχνολογία. Επηρεάζουν όλους τους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πολίτες σε όλο τον κόσμο(eEurope, 2000) και δημιουργούν πλούτο, Student of the School of Architecture μοιράζονται τη γνώση και έχουν τεράστιες δυνατότητες να εμπλουτίσουν τις Technical University of Crete ζωές όλων (Buhler, 2002).

1. Introductory approach: Defining theβασικούς concept στόχους (Jordana, 2002): Το eEurope έχει τους ακόλουθους 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept - Να φέρει όλους τουςGreek Ευρωπαίους στην(444 ψηφιακή και σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, BC - 370εποχή BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the απευθείας σύνδεση, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a υποστηριζόμενη greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. από - Να δημιουργήσει μια he ψηφιακά γραπτή Ευρώπη, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term μια επιχειρηματική κουλτούρα και 1 (and urban Based, on this inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the της term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification - Ναtherefore, εξασφαλίσει τη“principle” κοινωνικήis συνοχή καιthe την οικοδόμηση 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εμπιστοσύνης των καταναλωτών (eEurope, 2000).

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aδράσης city area, the this, of (inαπό various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there artists, Τον Ιούνιο του 2000 το σχέδιο eEurope 2002from εγκρίθηκε το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, Howeverλεπτομερώς this “change”,τις regardless of Ευρωπαϊκό Συμβούλιο της Φέιρα. etc. Αναφέρει δράσεις the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the πολιτικής που απαιτούνταν για την επίτευξη αυτών των στόχων μέχρι τοof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential 2002. Η relative έξυπνη κάρτα είναι μια ειδική δράση που περιλαμβάνεται στην potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification foundέχει at first the UK in early 1960sσυζήτηση and it refers to πρωτοβουλία eEurope, η isοποία ήδηinπροκαλέσει μεγάλη στην The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Κύπρο. Η έξυπνη κάρτα είναι μια πολυλειτουργική τεχνολογία, η οποία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus residents areof προστατεύει τηνthem, ιδιωτικότητα και τηνsometimes εμπιστευτικότητα. Η old δραστηριότητα London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αυτή ξεκίνησε Σύνοδο Κορυφής Smart-Card στη Λισαβόνα στις 11 being indirectly στη “squeezed”.

A description ofκατά this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth Απριλίου 2000, την οποίαisisincluded οιincluded συμμετέχοντες να A description ofperiod, this phenomenon inwere the recorded workσυμφώνησαν of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in έναρξη other major συγκροτήσουν μια ειδική ομάδα υψηλού επιπέδου για την και GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. υποστήριξη κοινών εξελίξεων στηνResearchers. ανάπτυξη της τεχνολογίας των έξυπνων cities in Western countries, by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more καρτών Ένωση. Το eEurope 2002 αντικαθίσταται το Sinceστην then,Ευρωπαϊκή the issue has several scholars andthe for various itsμεmore comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from eEurope 2005 (Buhler, 2002).are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ο στόχος του δράσηςgentrification, του είναι ναthe προσφέρει ένα ευνοϊκό interpretations theσχεδίου phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new category of social groups περιβάλλον για τις ιδιωτικές επενδύσεις και τη δημιουργία νέων to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inθέσεων money εργασίας, αυξήσει τηνpurlieus παραγωγικότητα, ναwhere εκσυγχρονίσει δημόσιες and time toνα travel from the to downtown, work placeτις is, lack of the υπηρεσίες καιat να δώσει όλους τηRuth δυνατότητα συμμετοχής παγκόσμια 1.of The term comes fromσε Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthστην GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In2005, 1932 she published an important study entitled: κοινωνία της πληροφορίας (eEurope 2002). services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthΤο Unemployment.

The same year sheτις leftακόλουθες Germany andδράσεις after continuous eEurope 2005 πρότεινε όσον αφορά την lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση (Jordana, 2002): in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where continued social research.

Her public and - Ευρυζωνική σύνδεση: ταshe κράτη μέληhermanufacturers, έπρεπε να επιδιώξουν ναaction έχουν long-term informal effort by organized groups, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ευρυζωνικές συνδέσεις για όλες δημόσιες initially διοικήσεις μέχρι το 2005. and selling real estate, etc., for theCoτις depreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

144

- Διαλειτουργικότητα: έως τα τέλη του 2003, η Επιτροπή θα είχε εκδώσει ένα συμφωνημένο πλαίσιο διαλειτουργικότητας για την υποστήριξη της παροχής πανευρωπαϊκών υπηρεσιών ηλεκτρονικής διακυβέρνησης στους πολίτες και τις επιχειρήσεις.

- Διαδραστικές δημόσιες υπηρεσίες: μέχρι τα τέλη του 2004, τα κράτη μέλη έπρεπε να έχουν εξασφαλίσει ότι οι βασικές δημόσιες υπηρεσίες είναι διαδραστικές, όπου χρειάζεται, προσβάσιμες για όλους και εκμεταλλεύονται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS τόσο το δυναμικό των ευρυζωνικών δικτύων όσο και την πρόσβαση σε Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πολυπλατφόρμες.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect - Δημόσιες συμβάσεις: μέχρι τα τέλη Student του 2005, ταSchool κράτηofμέλη είχαν of the Architecture αναλάβει σημαντικό μέρος των δημόσιων συμβάσεων ηλεκτρονικά Technical University of Crete - Δημόσια σημεία πρόσβασης στο Διαδίκτυο (PIAP): όλοι οι πολίτες θα 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept πρέπει να έχουν εύκολη πρόσβαση σε the PIAPs, κατά προτίμηση με ευρυζωνικές 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept συνδέσεις, στις κοινότητες και τους δήμους τους και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 among other wise και heritage he left he established a great the Πολιτισμός τουρισμός: ηus,Επιτροπή, σε συνεργασία μεBC, τα Athens), κράτη amongτον other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established aαρχές, greatof“principle”: the acquisition ofιδιωτικό knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. μέλη, τομέα και τις περιφερειακές θα καθορίσει acquisition of υπηρεσίες knowledge starts withπροώθηση theindefinition the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,της if of not final, approach, the term ηλεκτρονικές για την Ευρώπης καιof την παροχή 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification φιλικών προς τον χρήστη πληροφοριών του κοινού. Αυτές οιofηλεκτρονικές 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various υπηρεσίες αναπτύχθηκαν έως το 2005 (eEurope 2005, 2002).

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of 4. To Τμήμα Κτηματολογίου και Χωρομετρίας της Κύπρου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Το Τμήμα Κτηματολογίου και Χωρομετρίας του Υπουργείουof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Εσωτερικών είναι το παλαιότερο κυβερνητικό τμήμα του δημόσιου τομέα και potential relative speculation).

The term is found in the in early it refers to ξεκίνησε τιςgentrification δραστηριότητές τουatτοfirst 1858. ΗUK αρχική και1960s κύριαand ευθύνη του The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Τμήματος ήταν η καταχώρηση ακίνητης ιδιοκτησίας στο νησί. Ωστόσο, το the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents Τμήμα διεύρυνε καθ stay 'όλη τη διάρκεια των ετών και are τις London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereτις andυπηρεσίες thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δραστηριότητές του που προσφέρονται στο κοινό, αναδεικνύοντας τη being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth δυναμική και πολυδιάστατη οργάνωση (Panayiotou, 2003).

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτου included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major To atΤμήμα Κτηματολογίου και Χωρομετρίας αποτελεί τον επίσημο GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κτηματολογικό και Χαρτογραφικό Οργανισμό της Κύπρου. Οι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more γεωπληροφορίες πουissue παράγονται αφορούν several κτηματολογικές, χαρτογραφικές, Since then, the has scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from τοπογραφικές, γεωδαιτικές, φωτογραμμετρικές και άλλες, οι οποίες comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: υπακούουν σε κοινούς κανόνες και τεχνικές προδιαγραφές. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Χρησιμοποιούνται ενιαία προβολικά συστήματα και συντεταγμένες που to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money καθιστούν τη διασύνδεση των γεωπληροφοριών ευκολότερη. Η Κυπριακή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δημοκρατία από τοdistributed 1986 αναγνώρισε ανάγκη ύπαρξης ενιαίας 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthτην GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASSυποδομής wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: γεωχωρικών δεδομένων και για τον σκοπό αυτό είχε αναθέσει σε Αυστραλούς services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous εμπειρογνώμονες να ετοιμάσουν σχετική μελέτη. Η μελέτη αυτή ετοιμάστηκε lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, και υποβλήθηκε τοstudies 1987. Μέσαthe στις βασικές εισηγήσεις τηςteacher μελέτης in According 1943 she published regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of ηLondon, where she continued her social research.και Her public action and περιλαμβανόταν ψηφιοποίηση όλων των χωρικών μη of χωρικών long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πληροφοριών και η δημιουργία ενιαίου Συστήματος Πληροφοριών Γης web, (ΣΠΓ). and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ακολούθησε η ετοιμασία λεπτομερούς στρατηγικού σχεδίου και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προδιαγραφών. Μετά από δημοσίευση διεθνών προσφορών, ανατέθηκε σε κοινοπραξία εταιρειών ο σχεδιασμός και η ανάπτυξη του ΣΠΓ. Παράλληλα άρχισε το έργο της ψηφιοποίησης όλων των αναγκαίων πληροφοριών. Το ΣΠΓ τέθηκε σε λειτουργία το 1997 και λειτουργεί μέχρι σήμερα σε περιβάλλον SUN/Solaris, Oracle και ArcInfo/ESRI. Το σύστημα αυτό επιδέχθηκε κατά καιρούς διάφορες αλλαγές και αναβαθμίσεις (Χατζηράφτης, 2013). Το Τμήμα Κτηματολογίου και Χωρομετρίας αναγνωρίζεται σε όλο τον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κόσμο για το συγκεκριμένο νομικό σύστημα διαχείρισης γης, κυριότητας και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατοχής, καθώς και για τις σαφείς By καιMr. σταθερές διαδικασίες που ισχύουν σε George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αυτό. Η λειτουργία της εγγραφής της γης στην Κύπρο παρέχει ένα ασφαλές Student of the School of Architecture υπόβαθρο για την απόκτηση, απόλαυση και διάθεση δικαιωμάτων επί Technical University of Crete ακινήτων. Παρόλο που το σύστημα καταχώρησης, ιδιοκτησίας, αποτίμησης, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ευθύνη να διασφαλίσει την έρευνας και χαρτογράφησης έχει την πρωταρχική 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptιδιοκτητών προστασία των συμφερόντων μεμονωμένων γης,BC, χρησιμεύει ANTISTHENIS, the ancientτων Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among wiseεθνικής heritage he left us, established a great επίσης other ως μέσο πολιτικής γιαhe την αγορά ακινήτων, καθώς και the ως among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition ofυποστήριξης knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. μηχανισμός τηςhe οικονομικής ανάπτυξης της Κύπρου. Οι τρόποι acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofστην concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term με τους therefore, οποίους ένα σωστό νομικό σύστημα ιδιοκτησίας Κύπρο Based, therefore, on “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theπου term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification εξυπηρετεί το1 (and σκοπό τηςthis αγοράς ακινήτων, αποτυπώνονται στον τρόπο 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various λειτουργεί το Τμήμα Κτηματολογίου και Χωρομετρίας (Neodeous & Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Papademetriou, 2007). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of έναν art galleries, etc.μονάδων Howeverακίνητης this “change”, regardless of Περιέχει νομικόrestaurants, ορισμό των περιουσίας που the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αντικατοπτρίζουν με ακρίβεια την κατάσταση στο έδαφος, διευκολύνει τηof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential μεταφοράrelative της γης μέσω ενός απλού και ασφαλούς συστήματος, εξαλείφει την potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to ανάγκη εκτενούς αναζήτησης μιας αλυσίδας τίτλων όπως σε and άλλες χώρες.

The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor υποστηρίζεται από νομοθεσία η οποία απαιτεί να είναι πάντα ενημερωμένη, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thusτης old residents areof όλα τα δικαιώματα καταγράφονται London, upgrade them, stay themselvesσυμπεριλαμβανομένης sometimes there and thus oldκυριότητας residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και των περιορισμών στις ιδιοκτησίες και καλύπτει όλες τις εκτάσεις, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist συμπεριλαμβανομένων των κρατικών γαιών, καθώς εκείνες Ruth που A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workκαι of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major κατέχονται από ιδιώτες, επιχειρήσεις ή ιδρύματα. Όλες οι διαδικασίες είναι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πλήρως μηχανογραφημένες, εμφανείς και κατανοητές από το κοινό, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more επιτρέποντας όλους να έχουν εμπιστοσύνη στο σύστημά Since then,σε the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various itsαυτό more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from (http:/portal.dls.moi.gov.cy ).are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Όσον αφοράtheστο Σύστημα ofΠληροφοριών Γης, θεωρείται ότι είναι interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ομοιόμορφο και βιώσιμο σε εθνικό επίπεδο, ενώ αποτελεί μια βάσηinγια την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs money εφαρμογή της τοπικής φορολογίας, της χρήσης γης και του ελέγχου κτιρίων. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Παράλληλα, αποτελεί ένα residencies ευέλικτο μέσο1912-1940. διαχείρισης δικαιωμάτων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ιδιοκτησίας και μια βάση προσβάσιμου και φιλικού προς τον χρήστη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The year sheτην left επίτευξη Germany and continuousδικαιοσύνης τιμολογίου, αλλά και μιαsame βάση για τηςafter κοινωνικής lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, σε σχέση μεταρρύθμιση της γης και In την των πόρων in According 1943 she με published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the toτηanother approach, the isκατανομή due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and (Panayiotou, 2003). long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ένα real πολύ-λειτουργικό κτηματολόγιο πρέπει να ofείναι η πρώτη and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προτεραιότητα για πολλές χώρες σήμερα. Κατά μήκος αυτού, το αγροτεμάχιο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION θα είναι θεμελιώδες δομικό στοιχείο Definition, Types of το Intervention, ενός ολοκληρωμένου συστήματος Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of πληροφοριών Gentrification γης. Στην Κύπρο, το Τμήμα έχει κατορθώσει να εφαρμόσει ένα Concerns πλήρως ολοκληρωμένο Πληροφοριακό

Σύστημα Πληροφοριών (Land Information System) το οποίο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS υποστηρίζει ένα ευρύ φάσμα στοιχείων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, λήψης αποφάσεων, συμπεριλαμβαBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect of the Schoolτης of Architecture νομένης Student της μεταβίβασης γης, της Technical University of των Crete δίκαιης φορολογίας, της διαχείρισης πόρων και του περιβαλλοντικού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept σχεδιασμού (Neodeous & 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 370 BC, Athens), Papademetriou, 2007).

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established the Γενικά, ο a γενικός στρατηγικός among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. στόχος του Τμήματος ήταν πάντα η acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term καθιέρωση ενός σταθερού οριακά 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification συντονισμένου κτηματολογικού 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aσυστήματος cityisarea, the μετά removal this, (in various απόfrom μια this, συστηματική Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, επανεξέταση, τηplacement μηχανογράφηση των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of χωρικών δεδομένων, τα κτηματολογικά the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof τοπογραφικούς χάρτες, whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,σχέδια, results τους also rising of land prices (andτην the potential relative πλήρη ανάπτυξη του Πληροφοριακού potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Γης θα The term gentrification found atΣυστήματος first in the UK in early(CILIS) 1960s andπου itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor ofto υποστηρίζει πλήρως τις λειτουργίες the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof έρευνας, καταχώρησης, αποτίμησης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsκαι are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαχείρισης του Τμήματος και την being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth σταδιακή ανάπτυξη καιofεφαρμογή ενός A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Εθνικού Συστήματος Πληροφοριών GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Χωροταξίας (LIS), όπου οι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and forόλες its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more υπηρεσίες με δραστηριότητες που comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized the various σχετίζονται με τη γηfrom μπορούν να interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: ανταλλάσσουν διαθέσιμα δεδομένα προς In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new category of social groups όφελος της οικονομίας της χώρας. Τα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επιχειρήματα αυτά οδηγούν στο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasσαφές born in συμπέρασμα ότι centres, ένα καλό και sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: νομικό“at σύστημα ιδιοκτησίας γης μαζί με services of health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ένα σύγχρονο κτηματολόγιο είναι lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In sheχώρα teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and απαραίτητα σε1950 κάθε για μια υγιή University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying αγορά ακινήτων (Panayiotou, 2003). her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Military Spending and Economic Growth in Greece, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Cyprus and Turkey

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ConcernsBy Dim. KOUMPAROULIS

148

Abstract

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS The relentless question of hierarchizing and allocating limited national Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,becomes Student, resources to unlimited uses and demands faced by most countries,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect even more painful in times of economic crisis. Arms purchases find important Student of the School of Architecture buyers in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus, as the balance of University the SouthofEast Technical Crete Mediterranean remains thin.

Keywords: Defense Spending, Growth, External Debt, Greece, 1. Introductory approach: DefiningEconomic the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Cyprus, Turkey ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: Jelother Classification: H50,he H56, H60, H63, O40, acquisition of knowledge starts with of O49 the content concepts. the acquisition ofTurkey knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Greece, and Cyprus arethe three that spend large amounts Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a countries first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based,defense, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, of if (in not final, approach, the term on their despite the generalis trend reducing global defense gentrification) the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification spending after theasCold War. In this particular research is Sociology as well), the “refining” of acontext, city area,ofthe removal from this, interest (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various the relationship between defense spending, economic growth and external ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. conducted However “change”, regardless of debt, while several studies have been with datathere fromof these the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results rising of land prices (and theof countries, other eitherconsequences in total or individually.

In aalso recent study of Stylianou (2012), whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andthe the potential relative speculation). there were examined Greece, Turkey and Cyprus altogether, investigating potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundexpenditure at first in theand UK in early 1960s and it refers to relationship between defense economic growth for the The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of period between 1960 and 2006. According to the empirical results of theto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy relationship property in poor areas London, them, staythere themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof survey, itupgrade was found that is a long-term causal between the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. two variables examined for all three countries. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this(2016) phenomenon in theofwork of Sociologist Paparas etof al studiedis included the impact defense spendingRuth on A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major economic growth in Greece and Turkey for the years between 1957 and 2013, GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, othersimilar Researchers. in order to investigate theby validity of the "weapon war" case between the two cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and leads for itstomore states, namely if the military climate between both countries the Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from excess growth in defense spending that jeopardizes their growth prospects. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: However, on the basis of the research results, the hypothesis was not interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups confirmed, although defense spending was found to have a negative impact on to “return” to the city, leavingsomething the purlieus fordoesn’t severalexist reasons: high costs in money Greece's economic growth, that for Turkey. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Chletsos & Kollias (1995) found that defense spending in Greece may termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, have a relatively small positive impact on its financial numbers, however, this Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous is based mainly on the wages attributed to military personnel rather than lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, production.

Kollias (1994) concluded that investment in defense equipment in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and had a negative impact budget deficits and on research.

GDP growth.

The same University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and long-term informal effort on by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work arehas characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. researcher examined what the defense spending both Greece and and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially ofwas partin of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Turkey for the period 1963-1990 and found that they has a positive impact on G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually economic growth through increased demand, arguing however that this is

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

negligible and for this reason the two countries should come to a bilateral agreement on reducing defense spending (Kollias, 1995).

Kollias & Paleologou (2003) point out that the increase in defense expenditures in Greece stems mainly from external threats from Turkey and before them Antonakis (1997) found that the defense expenditure of the country during the period 1960-1990 had a negative effect on economic growth, supporting the redefinition of the allocation of public revenues

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS towards more productive activities. Manamperi (2016) studied the impact of Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, defense spending on the growth rate ofGeorge-Sp. Greece andC. Turkey and Architect found a

By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS negative impact on Turkey's long-term and Student short-term situation, but had no of the School of Architecture statistically significant impact in the case of Turkey Greece.

Technical University of Crete Dunne & Nikolaidou (2001) examined the factors that influenced high 1. Introductory concept defense spending approach: in Greece Defining and theirthe effect on the country's poor economic 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptconclusion performance in thethe period Their is that defense ANTISTHENIS, ancient1960-1996.

Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other heritage he left us, he agrowth great the spending has wise a direct negative impact onestablished economic(444 and alsoAthens), it has among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established astudy greatof “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the of theacontent concepts. indirect negative effects on the trade balance.

Also, by Kollias et the al acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the content ofcompared concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” adefense first, if of not final, approach, the term (2004) showed thatonthe percentage of expenditure to 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, thethat term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification Greece's GDP is positively related to the external debt, as itapproach, was found 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various between 1960 and 2001, as this percentage increases, so is its debt country.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city from this, (inartists, various ways), ofNikolaidou social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement there of Finally, (2016) hasofshown thatarea, defense spending has contributed ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationto of the art galleries, However “change”, regardless of significantly increaserestaurants, of Greece'setc. public debt this in the 1970-2011 period, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the while it affects negatively the trade balance. Similar studies have beenof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative conducted exclusively in the case of Turkey, with conflicting findings. potential relative speculation).

TheFor term gentrification found at first in the out UKthat in early 1960sspending and it refers example, Sezginis(1997) has pointed defense hasto a The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor positive impact on the economic growth of the country, Ozsoy (2000) has the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof shown that this effect not statistically significant, while al (2001) London, upgrade them,isstay themselves sometimes there andDunne thus oldetresidents are being indirectly “squeezed”. revealed that the relationship between defense spending and economic being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description phenomenon is included in studied the workthis of Sociologist Ruth growth in Turkeyofof isthis negative.

Also, Sezgin (2000) for A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofrelationship Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major the period between 1956 and 1994 and found out that defense spending had a GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. positive effect on GDP growth but had no effect on the trade balance.

Yildirim cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more & Sezgin (2003) concluded that defense spending have a and positive impact Since then, the issue has severalcan scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the on economic growth, which however stems from the increase in employment comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ininterpretations this sector, both in short-term and ingentrification, long-term. the following: the phenomenon In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of a new category of social groups In addition, Karagol & Palaz (2004), focusing on the period between to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 1955 and 2000, found that there is a long-term causal relationship between and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the defense spending and GDP growth in Turkey, while Gunluk-Senesen & Sezgin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she madethat her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important studyon entitled: (2003) have found defense spending do not an upward impact the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for country's external debt, in their study for a 20-year period (1980-2000). lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Karagianni Pempetzoglu (2009) confirmed thatIndefense spending is linked in According 1943 she & published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and to Turkey's economic growth with a long-term non-linear causal relationship. long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. More recently, Gokmenoglu et aldepreciation (2015) used data from 1988-13 period and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of partthe of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: and have made similar conclusions, pointing out, however, that there is a oneG. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

150

way relationship between economic growth and defense expenditure, but not the opposite, ie GDP growth to an increase in defense spending, which does not, however, contribute significantly to the country's economic growth.

Concerning the impact of defense spending on foreign debt, Karagol (2005) found that this was positive for the period 1955-2000, and Karagol & Turhan (2008) later came to similar findings.

Finally, a study has also been conducted in the case of Cyprus. In

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS particular, Kollias et al (2004) examined the relationship between defense Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, expenditure and growth rate in Cyprus for the periodC.1965-1999 and found

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect out that the two variables are linked to each Student other byofathe causal long-term twoSchool of Architecture way relationship.

Technical University of Crete Overall, the surveys carried out in Greece, Turkey and Cyprus show, in 1. Introductory approach: the concept their majority, that there Defining is a long-term relationship between defense 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the power, conceptform spending and economic growth, but the and- direction of this ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the unclear. ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otheriswise heritage he left us, he established a great relationship relatively Empirical findings (444 differ significantly duethe to among other wiseperiods heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of time knowledge starts with ofinto the content concepts. the different considered, also taking account the alternative acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, thethere term methodological approaches used.

Asthe far as external debt isapproach, concerned, Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if and notthe final, approach, gentrification) is (in area ofin Planning) (or gentrification appears to therefore, be1 (and a linkurban between defense expenditure inflation the the caseterm of 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Greece as well as in Turkey.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the References whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

Antonakis, N. (1997). Military expenditure and economic growth in potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is Peace found Research, at first in the UK 89-100. in early 1960s and it refers to Greece, 1960-90.

Journal of 34(1), The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property inand poor Chletsos, M., & Kollias, C. (1995). Defense expenditure growth of in the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Greece 197490: some preliminary econometric results.

Applied Economics, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

27(9), 883-890. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofNikolaidou, this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist J. P., E., & Vougas, D. (2001).

Defence spendingRuth and ADunne, description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major economic growth: A causal analysis for Greece and Turkey.

Defence and Peace GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Economics, 12(1),countries, 5-26. cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Dunne, P., the & Nikolaidou, E. (2001). Military expenditure andfor economic Since then, issue has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various growth: A demandapproach and supplyare model forsummarized Greece, 1960–96.

Defence andvarious Peace comprehensive being below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Economics, 12(1), 47-67. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Gokmenoglu, K. K., Taspinar, N., & Sadeghieh, M. (2015). to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inMilitary money Expenditure and from Economic Growth: Case ofwhere Turkey.

Procedia and time to travel the purlieus to The downtown, work place is,Economics lack of the and 1.

Finance, 25, 455-462. term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Günlük-Şenesen, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: G., & Sezgin, S. (2003).

Turkey’s defence expenditures services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous and debt burden.

Ankara: Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Karagianni, S.,studies & approach, Pempetzoglu, M. (2009). in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher and in the to another the isDefense due a Spending systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Linear and Non‐Linear Granger Causality long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Approach.

Defence and Peace Economics, 20(2), 139-148. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Karagol, E. T., & Turhan, A. (2008). External debt, defence expenditures and political business cycles in Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 19(3),

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 217-224.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Karagol, E. T., & Turhan, A. (2008). debt, expenditures

By Mr.External George-Sp. C.defence ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect and political business cycles in Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 19(3), Student of the School of Architecture 217-224.

Technical University of Crete Karagol, E., & Palaz, S. (2004). Does defence expenditure deter economic 1. Introductory Defininganalysis. the concept growth in Turkey?approach: A cointegration Defence and Peace Economics, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 15(3), 289- 298.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the Is ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left he established a great the Kollias, C. (1994). there a us, Greek–Turkish arms-race?

TheBC, view from amongCyprus other wise heritage he leftthe us, he 52-62. established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge with definition of the content concepts. the Athens.

Journal ofstarts Economics, 7(1), acquisition ofC. knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,ofif of not final, approach, term Kollias, (1994).

The economic effects defense spending inthe Greece 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1963-90: some1 preliminary econometric findings. Spoudai, 44(3-4), 114-130. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Kollias, C. (1995). Preliminary findings on the economic effects of Greek Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofexpenditure. social groups,Applied usually Economics of low-income and the placement military Letters, 2(1), 16-18. there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofS.low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofC., art restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Kollias, &galleries, Paleologou, (2003).

Domestic political and external the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the security determinants of the demand for Greek military expenditure. Defenceof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative & Peace Economics, 14(6), 437-445. potential relative speculation).

TheManamperi, term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to N. (2016).

Does military expenditure hinder economic The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor growth? Evidence from Greece and Turkey. Journal of Policy Modeling, 38(6), the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof 1171-1193.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Ozsoy, O. (2000).

The defence growth relation: Evidence from Turkey. In being indirectly “squeezed”. description ofregional this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth TheAA economics of security: NATO, the Mediterranean, Africa description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofSouthern Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major (pp.

139-159).

London: Harwood Academic.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Paparas, D.,countries, Richter, by C.,other & Paparas, A. (2016). Military Spending and cities in Western Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more economic in issue Greece and the Arms Race between Greece Turkey.

Since growth then, the has several scholars andand for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the Journal of Economics Library,are 3(1), 38-52. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Sezgin, S. (1997).

Country survey X: Defence spending in Turkey. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Defence and Peace Economics, 8(4), 381-409. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Sezgin, S. from (2000).

A causal analysis where of Turkish defence-growth and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, work place is, lack of the relationships.

Ankara University Journal ofoutside Political Research, (2), 113-123.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth55 GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, search for Berlin,Stylianou, where she made her first studies. InGrowth 1932 sheand published an Spending important study entitled: T. (2012).

Economic Defense in Greece, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany andPanel after continuous Turkey andcost Cyprus: Evidence from Cointegrated Analysis.

Romanian lower living of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Economic Journal, 15(44), 163-182. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University CollegeJ.,of& London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and Yildirim, Sezgin, S. (2003).

Introduction: Symposium onofdefense long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. economics.

Defence Peace Economics, 14(2), 3-9.of part of the urban web, in and selling real estate,and etc., for the depreciation initially 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

152

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, D’ ADMINISTRATION LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT *

By Mr. George-Sp. Tριµηνιαία Eπιστηµ�νική Έκδ�ση C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate Edition scientifique trimestrielle School of Design, Student,

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WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών.

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By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect E�ωτερικ�ύ: US $ 100 Student of the School Morales of Architecture Prix: 9 f Abonnements: Prix d’ ami: 300 f Services Publics, Personnes de Technical University of Crete Droit Public ou Privé, Communes, Administrations Départementales, Banques, Sociétés: 150 f Individuels: 30 f Etudiants: 15 f 1. Introductory approach: Defining Etranger:the USconcept $ 100 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Price: 9 f Subscriptions: Friendship: 300 f Public Services, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Legal Persons of Publicthe or ancient Private Law, Communities, Prefecture ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444 BCAdministrations, -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Banks, Societies: 150 f Individuals: 30 f among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Students: 15 f Abroad: US $ 100 acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term *in Υπεύθυνος Τυπογραφείου 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Yπεύθυν�ς Tυπ�γρα�εί�υ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification ΕΚΤΥΠΩΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΗΣ 1 EI∆IKH EK∆OTIKH A.E.E.B.E. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Μάρνη 25, Πλ. Βάθης, Αθήνα, Xαλκ�κ�νδύλη 35,Tηλε�.

Kέντρ�: (210) 5242177, (210) 5226641, FAX: (210) 5232409 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τηλ.: 210.5234559, φαξ: 2105203633, email: theogi@otenet.gr ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, * etc. However ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”,there regardless of Tα δηµ�σιευ�µενα κείµενα απη��ύν τις απ�ψεις των Συντακτών τ�υς the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

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The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Oι αναγγελίες εντ�ς πλαισί�υ των νέων εκδ�σεων απ�τελ�ύν πρ�σ��ρά The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early�ιλική 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor τ�υ Eπιστηµ�νικ�ύ Yπευθύν�υ τ�υ Περι�δικ�ύ πρ�ς τ�υς Συγγρα�είς τ�υς the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves* sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) µε Sociologist �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofδήπ�τε this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of πρ�ηγ�ύµενη Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� µέσ� των κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Toute reproduction un quelconque de cette Revue, cities in Western countries, byextrait other Researchers.

Since then, the issued’has preoccupied several scholars andpar forquelque its more procédé que ce soit, et notamment par photocopie ou microfilm, est strictement Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interdite. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations thematerial phenomenon of gentrification, following: The whole ofofthe appearing in this Review isthe a copyright and may not be interpretations of the gentrification, following: In a sense,inthe phenomenon is dueof to a permission trend of a new category reproduced whole orphenomenon in part without the ofthe the Editor. of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus * for several reasons: high costs in money ∆ιεύθυνση / Adresse / Address and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι, τηλ.: (210) 8647120, fax: centres, (210) 8658868 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town search IMVROY GR 11257, / ATHENS, teleph.: 8647120, Berlin, where she6,made her first ATHENES studies. In 1932 she published an (210) important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year left8658868 Germany and after continuous movements for fax:she (210) lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, * in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos • Eλληνικά περι�δικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying * her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theISSN depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types of intervention, of Gentrification ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. Concerns 92/2018/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS Concerns Σελ./P.

By Mr.GE. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS - Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const.

ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Εντευξομένοις Ή Περί αστικής ευθύνης του κράτους για παράνομες

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 3 πράξεις των οργάνων του……………………………………………………………………….

Student of the School of Architecture - Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Η Ίδρυση και Λειτουργία του Ελληνικού Υποπροξενείου Technical University of Crete

156

στην Κύπρο 1833 - 1864. ……………………………………………………………………….

6 - Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Διεθνείς Χρηματοπιστωτικές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Αγορές και Οίκοι 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 7 Αξιολόγησης ………………………………………….………………………………………………

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: Κριτικό Σημείωμα: Ελ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ.(444 Το Ειδικό Καθεστώς ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Οικονομικών Δραστηριοτήτων του Ελληνικού Κράτους και Ελλήνων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Υπηκόων σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων: Προσεγγίσεις καιterm acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a Θεωρητικές first, if of not final, approach, the 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Εμπειρικοί Προσανατολισμοί………………………………………………………………….. gentrification) area of Planning) (or 9 gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or -gentrification Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, Δημόσιες Επενδύσεις: Sociology as well), asΜ. theΒΙΝΙΕΡΑΤΟΥ “refining” of -aΜΠΟΣΙΝΑΚΗ: city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτης area, the this, of (inartists, various Ένα εργαλείο μόχλευσης της Οικονομίας, Ανάπτυξης καιfrom των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Ιδιωτικών Επενδύσεων………………………………………………………………………….. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of 13 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless - Ν. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΤΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Σ. ΠΛΥΜΑΚΗΣ: Η also δημόσια πολιτική την (and theof whatever other consequences has, results rising of landγια prices whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αξιολόγηση του ανθρώπινου potential relative speculation). δυναμικού στην ελληνική δημόσια διοίκηση: potential relative speculation). termτραίνο gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 30 ΤοThe χαμένο της μεταρρύθμισης;……………………………………………………..

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor - Χαράλ. ΝΤΟΝΑΔΟΣ: Ο στρατηγικός προγραμματισμός ανθρώπινου the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents δυναμικού στο Δημόσιο Τομέα……………………………………………………………….. areof45 upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are63 being indirectly “squeezed”.

-London, Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος…………………………………………………………. being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this in the workCustomer of Sociologist Ruth - Κ.ASERGOPOULOS, M. phenomenon KARAGIANNI,isA.included PAPAGEORGIOU: A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workinofthe Sociologist Ruth GLASS atculture the same period, while similar in other major oriented and customer relationship management tertiary GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. sector.

An investigation…………………………………………………………………………..

64 in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 71 -cities Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Βράβευση Ινδού Αρχιτέκτονα…………………………………

Since the issue has several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the - Ανδρ. Γ. then, ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: Το preoccupied σύστημα υγείας της Κύπρου, ηand ενδεχόμενη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, following: μετάβασή τουofστο ΓεΣΥ και η of απεικόνισή τουthe μέσω φωτογραφικού interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 74 υλικού……………………………………………………………………………………………………. to to Κ. theΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money - “return” Ευγ. Μαρ. / ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ: and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Το Μυστήριο τουfrom Alexander Scriabin. Μία κριτική προσέγγιση / ,,Краткое 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, содержание Выводы”……………………………………………………………………………

88 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) -Youth Γεωρ.Unemployment. ΜΕΗ: Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση: Αλυσιτελείς Ρυθμίσεις, The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where91 Ετερόκλητες Πρακτικές………………………………………………………………………….. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the According toΤρέχουσες another approach, the isΕξελίξεις due aκαι systematic and -inΧρ. ΚΩΤΣΙΑΣ: Οικονομικές Γεωπολιτικές University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Εκτιμήσεις…………………………………………………………………………………………….

101 her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -10th G.selling - edit.

Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Reflections on Hertfordshire Energy for and real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Development……………….……………………………………………………………….

Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aWaste variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually113

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof otherspeculation). consequences results also rising ofΔ.land prices potential relative - whatever Κέντρο Έρευνας Περιφερειακήςhas, Ανάπτυξης «Ιερώνυμος ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και(and the potential relative speculation).

The termΙερ. gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to120 Αναστασία ΠΙΝΤΟΥ»………………………………………………………………………...

TheΠ.term gentrification found atpeople firstκαι in Γεωστρατηγική the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property in poor - Ανδρ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: Γεωπολιτική Ανατομία the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas Ανατολικής Μεσογείου και of οι wealthy Επιπτώσεις μιαςtoΜεγάλης Γεωπολιτικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Δίνης σε Κύπρο και Ελλάδα. Πάφος, Αύγουστος 2018………………………………

121 being indirectly “squeezed”. indirectly “squeezed”.

- being Στ. ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΥ: Μουσική και Εκπαίδευση: Μια αμφίδρομη σχέση……………

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth126 A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth - ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΑ ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ.……………………………………………………..

136 GLASS at theΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΑ same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major - ΔΕΥΚΑΛΙΩΝ ο Θεσσαλός. Εκδότης: Θάνος Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ……………

137 cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more - cities Γεώργ. ΙΩΑΚΕΙΜ: Ηλεκτρονική Διακυβέρνηση του Τμήματος Since then, και the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Κτηματολογίου Χωρομετρίας της Κύπρου…………………………………………

138 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: - Αγγ. ΤΣΑΚΛΑΓΚΑΝΟΣ, Παρ. ΤΣΑΚΛΑΓΚΑΝΟΥ: Βασικές αρχές του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups147 MARKETING………………………………………………………………………………………….. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forand several reasons: high costs - Dim. KOUMPAROULIS: Military Spending Economic Growth in in money and timeCyprus to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the148 Greece, and Turkey……………………………………………………………………... termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born 152 in sense ofThe safety the Έργα………………………………………………………………………... distributed residencies outside town centres, - Πρ.1.ΚΑΡΑΧΑΛΙΟΣ: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of Επιστημονικός health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)154 - Youth Εκδότης, Υπεύθυνος……………………………………………………...

Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, - studies Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………….……………………………...

156 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and - University Οπισθόφυλλο: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Το Δίκαιο της College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης: Τομ. α΄ εκδ.

1996, νέα έκδ.,COLLINS 2008, τόμ. Β΄ 2004. her work are characterized by a Α΄, passion for justice.

See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in158 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. LondonΑνάπτυξης.

2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Εκδ. Κέντρου Επιμόρφ., Μελετών, Έρευνας, Αθήναι……………….

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

157 2521 11