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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Η΄ Concerns of Gentrification Δημόσιες Διοικήσεις Κρατών Τοις Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Τοις Εντευξομένοις Εντευξομένοις Concerns Μελών και Οργάνων τηςή ή Concerns Ε.Ε.: Σχέσεις στοργής ή Μεταναστευτικές ροές και Σχέσεις των Οργάνων Περί υποχρεώσεων της Ελληνικής Δημόσιας
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αντιπαράθεσης; Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα: της Ευρωπαϊκής Διοίκησης έναντι του Ένωσης Δικαίου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις και τωνΤου Διοικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών και των Οργάνων Ε.Ε. κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ School of Design, Design,της Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Student, Student of the School of Architecture
Καθηγητού Σχολ. Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Kε�άλαι� ΙΗ΄ Architect Technical University of Crete κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων of the School of Architecture Architecture ΤουΤου κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Technical University of Crete �ι υπ��ρεώσεις της Ελληνικής ∆ηµ�σιας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical University of Crete Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητού Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. Καθηγητού Μετ.Σχολ. Πρ. Σπ. Παντείου Πανεπιστ. Κοιν. Πολιτ. Επιστ., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Μετ. Πρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, έναντι τ�υ δικαί�υ 1.ANTISTHENIS, Introductory∆ι�ίκησης approach: Defining the concept και Μετ. Πρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept και των �ργάνων της Ε.Ε. BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Ex Ch. L., U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris among other wise heritage left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of concepts. Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., BC --“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), great “principle”: the among other heritage he left us, established a great the acquisition ofwise knowledge starts with thehe definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ΚατόχουaΤιμητικής Διακρίσεως Ex Ch. L.definition U. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established great “principle”: the content of concepts. acquisition of with the of the content of 1knowledge Based, therefore, on starts this “principle” inLE aL. first, ifEUROPEEN notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in area ofconcepts. Planning) (or gentrification PRIX DES 12 ETOILES Γενική πρ�σέγγιση content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 approach, the term Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various 1 (and urban final, approach, the term Based, as therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aarea, first,the if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city removal from this, (in various ways), of social1groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, area of Planning) (or gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση και µε from this, (inofvarious various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aασ��ληθεί city theκατ’επανάληψη removal (in Ο Έλλην κυνικός Φιλόσοφος ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗΣ, μαςthis, κληροδότησε ways), ofαρχαίος social groups, usually ofέ�ει low-income and the placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.area, However this “change”, regardless of removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τ� θέµα των Εθνικών ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων, επί σκ�πώ, µέσω placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually ofhas, low-income andrising the placement there of artists, μία επιστημονική «αρχή»: «Αρχή σοφίας ονομάτων επίσκεψις», ενώ theσπουδαία operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences results also of land prices (and theof placement there of artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of οpotential ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΣ διετύπωσε την άποψη, ότι «Ορισμός ουσίας τινός τ�υof κατά τ� δυνατ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ύ τ�υς, αυτές να �δηγηθ�ύν whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the relative speculation). theσε operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of “change”, regardless of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). γνωρισμός». δι�ικητικές τείν�υσες σε «�µ�γεν�The συγκλίν�υσες term gentrification is found at ρυθµίσεις, first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). TheΜε term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers βάση, λοιπόν, τις επιστημονικές προτροπές, παρατίθενται εν the then observed trendαυτές ofiswealthy toτων buy property in poor ofto π�ίηση» των δι�ικητικών συστηµάτων Κρατών Μελών. potential relative speculation). 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buyυπεισερχομένων property in poor areas of συνεχεία οριοθετήσεις μερικών εννοιών, στο υπό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus των old residents are Είναι αυτ�ν�ητ�, �τι ηβασικών «�µ�γεν�π�ίηση», πέραν άλλων early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of property inold poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus residents are διαπραγμάτευση θέμα: Πρόσφυγες στην Κύπρο και ανά τον Κόσμο. being indirectly “squeezed”. συνεπειών της, θα διευκ�λύνει τα µέγιστα την ε�αρµ�γή κ�ινών property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of thus old residents residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselvesissometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα. Aπρακτικών description of this phenomenon included the work of Sociologist και δράσεων, επ’ω�ελεία τωνin δι�ικ�υµένων και διακι-Ruth thus old residents residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth χρόνου ο λόγος είναιsituations αποσπασματικός. GLASSΕλλείψει at the same period, whileθα similar were recorded in other major being indirectly “squeezed”. ν�υµένων ε� �ίας δήπ�τε αιτίας εντ�ς τη επικράτειας της Ένωσης. ofφαινόμενα Sociologist Ruth A in description of phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other Ruth major Σπεύδω να this σημειώσω, εξ αρχής, ότι ταof της cities Western countries, bywhile otherευθύς Researchers. work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth A in description ofperiod, thisπρ�σ�ατων phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth Εκ των πλέ�ν ρυθµίσεων ανα�έρ�νται εδώ �ι recorded in other major GLASS at the same while similar in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. προσφυγιάς καιtheτης μετανάστευσης εμφανίζονται ακόμη and και σε Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars for πρώϊμες its more recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesρυθµίσεις inτης Western countries, by other Researchers. των Συν�δων Κ�ρυ�ής της Ε.Ε. της Λισσα�ώνας Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various εποχές ανθρώπινης ιστορίας, ενώ π.χ. κατά τονbelow, προηγούμενο αιώνα, οι cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various (Μάρτι�ς 2000), ηΜεγάλη �π�ία Βρετανία �δήγησε και ηστην διαµ�ρ�ωση των κειinterpretations of the ηphenomenon of gentrification, the following: Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, και Γερμανία υπεδέχθησαν πλήθος scholars andthe forvarious its more more Since then,of the has preoccupied severalthe scholars and for its below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from interpretations theissue phenomenon of following: της Συνθήκης, τηςofΦέϊρα (Ι�ύνι�ς 2010). Inµένων a sense, the�µώνυµης phenomenon isπρώτες, due togentrification, aκαι trend a newbelow, category of social groups ατόμων, (40.000.000 ψυχές, οιare οιsummarized Η.Π.Α.). comprehensive approach being below, from the various below, from the various interpretations ofcity, the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: following: to “return” to the leaving the purlieus several reasons: high(ως costs in money Κατά την Σύν�δ� της Λισσα�ώνας απε�ασίσθη, απ�ρΚατά την σύγχρονη περίοδο, η for Ευρώπη είναι ο πλέον επιθυμητός interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups category of is, social groups and ρ�ια time to travel from theτης purlieus downtown, where work place lack of the προορισμός προσφύγων Ασίας,toτης Αφρικής, κ.ά. περιοχών. µακράς σειράς πρ�ηγηθεισών δια��υλεύσεων µετα�ύ των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money reasons: high costs in money 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Κατά τους συγχρόνους καιρούς, όπως γνωρίζετε, οι πληθυσμιακές Κρατών-Μελών), �τι ηstudies. �ικ�ν�µική και κ�ινωνική ανάπτυ�η της Berlin, where she made her first Indowntown, 1932 she published an important study entitled: and time to travel from the purlieus to where work place is, lack of the work place is, lack of the services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theκατάσταση city”, (possibly) μετακινήσεις οφείλονται ή συνδέονται, με την οικονομική της in Youth Unemployment. The year she leftµε Germany and after continuous movements Ένωσης στερρώς και τ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ� των παρε1.of The termσυνδέεται comes fromsame Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornfor in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for centres, search for better lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where χώρας προέλευσης, (υπανάπτυξη, ποσοστά ανεργίας κ.ά.), με Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inμεγάλα 1932 she published an important study entitled: 1932 she published an important study entitled: ��µενων υπηρεσιών υπ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) the city”, (possibly) in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due a systematic and Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftphenomenon Germany and after continuous movements for Germany and after continuous movements for εμφύλιες ή διακρατικές περιφερειακές συγκρούσεις, ή to με την επιθυμία Μελών. University College of London, where she continued social Her public action and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc. access to markets, etc. studies andinformal research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to where London andher New York research. she cameto back to London, London, where long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying αναζήτησης καλλίτερης τύχης σε άλλους τόπους. her work are characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. In 1950 she became teacher in the city planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the phenomenon is due aa systematic and to systematic and Υπ’αυτή τηνstudies ένν�ια �Co δι�ικητικ�ς εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ς, ως συνιand selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ενδεικτικώς σημειώνεται, ότι ο πληθυσμός του πλανήτη αυξάνεται University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and continued her social research. Her public action and informal effort byAbstract. organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of manufacturers, brokers of buying buying στών condicio sine qua non για την �λων των καταGentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm along-term variety of ways, in order to achieve theε�υπηρέτηση “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See ENGLISH DICTIONARY. justice. See also: also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατά 250.000 ψυχές την ημέρα. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στατικών στ��ων τηςδηλαδή Ένωσης, είναι αναγκαί� να απ�τελέσει Στην περιοχή μας, στην λεκάνη της Μεσογείου, μέχρι(actually τοα-έτος 2521 311 G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm “voluntary”, (actually 2025 η αύξηση του πληθυσμού, των έξι μεσογειακών Κρατών Μελών της 21 21311 25 25 11 Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, θα ανέλθει σε 5.500.000 ψυχές, ενώ η αύξηση του 254 πληθυσμού στις χώρες του Μεσογειακού Νότου θα προσεγγίσει τα