issue 99

E¶I£EøPH™H ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ A¶OKENTPø™H™ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ Κείμενα / Articles Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, TO¶IKH™ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification AYTO¢IOIKH™H™ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ Β. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ K›ÌÂÓ·/Articles Θεοδ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ Concerns KAI ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡEΙΑΚΗΣ Th. KALLIANOS ∫ˆÓÛÙ. °∂. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ ANA¶TY•H™ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS E¶.A¶.

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Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Σολ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος £. ∫∞§§π∞¡√™ Student of the School of Architecture Ιωσ. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ Technical University of Crete Αρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ §.-™. ƒ∞∫π∆∑∏™

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REVUE DE ΚΕΝΤΡΟ 1. ΕΡ.Introductory ΠΕΡ. ΑΝΑΠΤ. Ιερ. Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ approach: Defining the concept DECENTRALISATION 1.

Introductory approach: the concept ¢. ∆™∞∫∞§∞∫∏™ και Αν. Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Georg.

- Spyr.

C. ATHANASOPOULOS D' ADMINISTRATION among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА [Ευγεν.acquisition of АФАНАСОПУЛУ knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. the of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Μαρία acquisition ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ] Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term LOCALE ET DE Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term Σπ. - Μάρ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification KENTPO EP. ANA¶T. IÂÚ. “refining” ¢. ¶INTO™ gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Οδ. ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ DEVELOPPEMENT Sociology as¶EP. well), as the of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Î·È AÓ.

IÂÚ. ¶INTOY Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Δημοτικά Τραγούδια Σοφάδων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Β. ΘΕΟΤΟΚΑΤΟΥ REGIONAL ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of 1

1

Περ. ΚΑΡΑΒΑΓΓΕΛΗΣ the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Γεώρ.potential ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the relative speculation). Αν. ΚΑΤΣΗ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Αν. ΚΟΣΜΑ The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Στ. ΜΑΛΩΪΝΑ the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Μ. - Α. London, ΜΑΤΖΑΝΑΣ upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ευαγ. ΜΠΑΚΑ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth °.™. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√™ Μ. ΜΠΩΚΟΥ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major G.- Sp. K. ATHANASOPOULOS Νικ. ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. °. ¢∞™∫∞§∞∫∏™ Βασ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ¢È‡ı. MÂÙ·ÊÚ·ÛÙÈÎÔ‡: Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from ∂.ª. ∫. ∞£∞¡∞™√¶√À§√ Δ. ΠΑΠΑΤΩΛΙΟΣ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ¢ÈÔÈÎËÙ. YËÚÂۛ˜: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Δ. ΣΚΑΡΛΟΣ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: E. InA£ANA™O¶OY§O™ a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Αικ. ΤΟΥΜΠΑΝΟΥ A. KYPA°°E§OY “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ανδρ.toΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Δ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ Εικοστό έκτο έτος συνεχούς έκδοσης termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Λ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ¢¤Î·ÙÔÓ fiÁ‰ÔÔÓ ¤ÙÔ˜ Û˘Ó¯ԇ˜ ¤Î‰ÔÛ˘ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Ορ. ΨΑΛΙΔΑΣ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany Υπεύθυνος and after continuous movements for Επιστημονικός Έκδοσης living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. http : // library.panteion.gr/pandemos ñ EÏÏËÓÈο ÂÚÈÔ‰Èο Διεύθ.lower Μεταφραστικού: studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Ε. - Μ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ email:c.d.const.ge.athan@gmail.com in hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/Athanasopoulos Constantinos GE University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Διοικητ.her Υπηρεσίες: work are characterized by // a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. http: library.panteion.gr/pandemos Ελληνικά περιοδικά T‡¯Ô˜/N. 68 London A£HNAI/ATHENES/ATHENS and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 2012 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ε. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Facebook.com/Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Α. ΚΥΡΑΓΓΕΛΟΥ Ε-mail: c.athanasopoulos@nup.ac.cy Googlescolar.com 2521 111 Τηλ.:0030/6944.626140, 0030/210.8647120, Fax:0030/210.8658868

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REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Τεύχος / Ν. 99 ΑΘΗΝΑΙ / ATHENES / ATHENS 2020

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K·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ¶·ÓÙ›Ԣ ¶·ÓÂ. KÔÈÓ. Î·È ¶ÔÏ. EÈÛÙËÌ., competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ AıËÓÒÓ (EÈÛÎ.), Constitution.3 Ex Ch.L.U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris Abolition of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 99/2020/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 102 of the current Constitution4 and the E¶IKOINøNIA

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σελ./P. 5 European ofHarvard Local Self-Government.

University, Graduate School of Design, Student, KOINH -Κωνστ. ΓΕ.Charter ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ /°NøMH Const.

GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Abolition from of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Εντευξομένοις, Ή H1/1/2011 λήξη του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου την 8η Μαΐου 1945 EI¢H ¢HMO™IOTHTA™ Student of the School Architecture as it was byαφετηρία Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately wasofnot implemented πρέπει να provided αποτελέσει για Ανοικτούς Δημοκρατικούς Ορίζοντες AN£Pø¶INE™ ™XE™EI™ Technical University of Crete της Ευρώπης…………………………………………………………………………………………..

3 ¢IAºHMI™H -Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Προς μια Ευρώπη των εθνικών συμφερόντων;………...

11 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept MARKETING -Ι.Introductory ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: Matters”1975/1986/2001/2008: γιαconcept την τουριστική ανάπτυξη και την 1.

Defining the 3. Article 101approach: of “Culture current Constitution ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ¶PO¶A°AN¢A ñ State’s administration is organized according to the decentralized system. αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος……………………………………………….

13 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC of -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heofleft us, he established a great the TO «¶PO´ON» TøN ME™øN ñ Administrative division the country is formed on(444 the basis geo-economic, social and -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σε θάλασσες επικίνδυνες. Ο Γιώργος among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: transport conditions.

MAZIKH™ E¶IKOINøNIA™ acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ΘΕΟΤΟΚΑΣ και ηonΚύπρος………………………………………………………………………...

18 ñ Regional Institutions of the State generally have decisive competence on issues of their acquisition ofENNOIA knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term KAI £EøPHTIKH £EME§Iø™H province.

Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination -Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: ΥΟΝΑ FRIEDMAN: Αρχιτέκτονας Πολεοδόμος 5 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a ™XE™EøN first,asif provided notthe final, approach, the term TøN ¢HMO™IøN (and urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of the Regional institutions by law.

1 (and Ιουνίου 1923 - 20 Φεβρουαρίου 2020…………………………..……………………….. gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (orto take19 ñ as Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various OI «APXE™» TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN -Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Ανακοίνωση………………………………………….

21 into account the special conditions of mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Sociology asΓΕ. well), as the “refining” ofisland a cityand area, the from this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement there artists, H OP°ANø™H TøN Y¶HPE™IøN Article 101A -G. Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Computation vs Computerization The ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofConstitution art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However thisand “change”, regardless of TøNprovides ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN Where for the establishment operation of an Independent of Computational Design………………………………………………………………. the traces operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of and22 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal TA ME™A TøN ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN functional independence, as specified by law.

-Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: Διαχείριση γνώσης στο περιβάλλον εργασίας…………

26 whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative TY¶O™, speculation).

PA¢IOºøNIA, TH§EOPA™H 4.

Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation).

-Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος…………………………………………………………..

The term gentrification is found at first to inLocal the UK in earlyOrganizations 1960s and itofrefers to second35 ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Government first and INTERNET The term gentrification atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto -Γ.grade. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ: Ηfound «μάχη» τηςinεικόνας στις διεθνείς οικονομικές the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor TO ¢E§TIO TY¶OY theσχέσεις………………………………………………………………………………………………….. then trend wealthy people to there buy property inof poor areas Toobserved Local them, Government Organizations there is presumption competence for the 37 London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof administration of local affaires.

Law defines the extend and types of local affairsare and the London, upgrade them, stayΟι themselves there and thus old residents H ¢EONTO§O°IA TøN sometimes ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN -Σπ.-Μάρ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ: ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the being indirectly “squeezed”.

NOMIKE™ θέματα υγείας και η Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων ασθενών…...

40 Aγια description of this phenomenon is PY£MI™EI™ included in the work ofτων Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy.

Their -Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΟ 45 GLASS at the same period, while situations ΔΙΚΑΙΟ……………………………… were recorded in other major HΓΕ.

TEXNIKH TH™ similar ¶PO™ø¶IKH™ ¶POBO§H™ authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, aswere provided by law. in other major GLASS atΠ. the same period, while similar situations recorded -Ανδρ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική Ανατομία της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

EI¢IKA £EMATA ¢HMO™IøN ™XE™EøN ñ Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local cities in Western countries, byκαι other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several andΓεωπολιτικής for its moremay be Ανατολικής Μεσογείου οι E§§HNIKH™ Επιπτώσεις μιας Μεγάλης Government Organizations for works or provision of scholars services.

These associations H ¶EPI¶Tø™H TH™ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several A™TYNOMIA™ scholars andthe for various its more administrated by elected bodies comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Δίνης σε Κύπρο και Ελλάδα……………………………………………………………………..

46 Νέα έκδοση ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Κέντρο Περιφερειακής «Ιερώνυμος Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ 2010 legitimacyΈρευνας control and it is notAı‹Ó·È, allowed toΑνάπτυξης block their initiative and freedom of action. και Legitimacy 2018 interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: InΑναστασία acontrol sense,isthe phenomenon isΑθήναι, dueby tolaw. a trend of a new category social bodies groupsof local49 exercised as provided Disciplinary sanctions toofelected Ιερ. ΠΙΝΤΟΥ»………………………………………………………………………... administration, apart from70 cases involving automatic or idleness, are being applied to “return” to city, leaving the purlieus for several deduction reasons: high costs money -Θεοδ. Α. the ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: χρόνια Ευρωπαϊκής Αλληλεγγύης: Μια in επέτειος only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place lack of της the στη ñto σκιά τηςfrom κρίσης του Covid-19, συζήτηση με measures αφορμή τηνis,Ημέρα The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal needed to ensure economic Eπείγ�υσα ανακ�ίνωση The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth resources GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSoffor was born in sense1. of safety the outside town centres, independence anddistributed provides theresidencies necessary for the accomplishment thebetter tasks and the Ευρώπης 9/5/1950………………………………………………………………………………...

50 Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she publishedτακτικώς anwith important study entitled: exercise of competences of entertainment Local Government Organizations simultaneous ensuring of Παρακαλείσθε θερµώς �σ�ι επιθυµείτε να λαµ�άνετε στ� µέλλ�ν services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) -ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ [Ευγ. and Μαρ. Κ.defines ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ]: Youth Unemployment.

Themanagement same year she Germany after continuous movements transparency in the of left these resources.

Law the relative with for the and την EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ lower living costсодержание of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andTOΠIKHΣ Newof York camedetermined back to London, ,,Краткое Выводы”……………………………………………………………

56 distribution, among Local Government Organizations taxesshe or fees, in theirwhere favour, and in 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In state’s 1950 she teacher in the According to another approach, is120due tobecame a2020 systematic and Ιουνίου μ.Χ.

KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ, �πως µέ�ρι �κτω�ρί�υ 2012bodies µ.X. collected by State.

Each transferral ofthe competences from central or regional to Local -Ευαγ. Θ. ΜΠΑΚΑ: Η αστική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου: Εθνικό και Ευρωπαϊκό University College implies of London, where she continued social research.

Her public action and Government transfer of corresponding resources.

Law provides the of relative regarding long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying απ�στείλετε την συνδρ�µή σαςher επ’ �ν�µατι κυρίας Πλαίσιο Προστασίας των Διοικουμένων…………………………………………………..

59 her work are characterized byof alocal passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition and collecting revenues directlySee from Local Government organizations. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, A. KYPAΓΓEΛOY, Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 11257 Aθήναι Because of their importance, of 2009.

Local Government Organizations haveinbecome 10th edit.5.Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.issues London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: subject of series of Conferences, International Conferences as well as regulations at G.a ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety ofή ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να επικ�ινωνήσετε σ�ετικώς µε την Γραµµατεία Έκδ�σης,

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ¢HMO™IE™ ™XE™EI™

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Τοις Εντευξομένοις

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή Η λήξη του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου Definition, ofτηνintervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 8 Μαΐου 1945 πρέπει να αποτελέσει αφετηρία για Ανοικτούς Concerns Δημοκρατικούς Ορίζοντες της Ευρώπης η

ByΤου Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Νομικής Design, Student, Καθηγητού Σχολής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων Student of the School of Architecture Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Technical University of Crete

Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ExBC Ch.-L.370 U. BC, L., Bruxelles, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, Athens), Ex. -Int. Paris, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370I.I.A.P., BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great “principle”: the Δικηγόρου, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ.,content Δικ.approach, Ε.Ε.ofκαι Σ.the τ. Ευρ., acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, term Κατόχου Τιμητ. Διακρ.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is PRIX DES ETOILES gentrification indicated (in thefrom area of 12 Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city LE area, theEUROPEEN removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1 Γενική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation ofπροσέγγιση art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Ενασχοληθέντες Επιστήμονες διαφόρων ειδικοτήτων με το θέμα whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results alsoπροσέδωσε rising of land prices (andκαι the δέχονται, ότι οspeculation). Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος αξιοπιστία potential relative potential relative speculation). εγκυρότητα σε λεχθένταisυπό του ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΥ, του The term gentrification found at first in the UK inτου earlyΠΛΑΤΩΝΟΣ 1960s and it και refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ περί του πολέμου. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas Οupgrade ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΤΟΣ εξ Εφέσου (535 - 475 π.Χ.) διετύπωσε άποψη, πως London, them, stay themselves sometimes and thusτην old residents areof London, upgrade them,μεν stayΠατήρ themselves and thus old are «ο πόλεμος πάντων εστί,sometimes πάντων there δε βασιλεύς καιresidents τους μεν being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. (απ)έδειξε Θεούς, δε Ανθρώπους, τους μεν εποίησε δούλους, τους δε A description of τους this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of thisέννοια phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of ανταγωνισμού Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the υπό same period, while similar recorded in other major ελευθέρους», την του συνεχούς (μέσω πολέμων) GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, byόντων, othersimilar Researchers. μεταξύ των μεμονωμένων αλλά και των συλλογικών οντοτήτων, ως cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more «αναγκαίου» νόμου της φύσεως.

Since then, the issue -has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Ο ΠΛΑΤΩΝ (425 345 π.χ.) ομίλησε περί below, συνεχούς, ανthe καιvarious ενίοτε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αφανούς και λανθάνοντος πολέμου, μεταξύ των πόλεων: «τω δε έργω πάσας interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups προς πάσας τας πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον κατάthe φύσιν είναι», αποκλίνων to “return” to the city,του leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money υπέρ της αποφυγής πολέμου. and timeΟtoΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΗΣ travel from the(454 purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack the - 394 π.Χ.) υπεστήριξε τηνplace άποψη τηςofυπό 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προϋποθέσεις διεξαγωγής πολέμου: «ει δε αναγκαίον ην ή είξαντας ευθύς τοις Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 1 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Λόγος εκφωνηθείς επ’ ευκαιρία του εορτασμού της 8ης Μαΐου ως Ημέρας Λήξης του Β΄ University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου εντός του Ιερού Ναού της Μητροπόλεως Αθηνών. Kαι εκ της θέσεως αυτής her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. εκφράζονται θερμές ευχαριστίες προς Ηγεσία της2009. Περιφέρειας Αττικής, η urban οποία είχε and selling real estate, etc., for theCoτην depreciation initially of part of the web,την in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πρωτοβουλία οργάνωσης της σχετικής εκδήλωσης, για την προσγενομένη στο πρόσωπό μου τιμή, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually να είμαι ομιλητής.

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πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντες περιγενέσθαι, ο φυγών τον κίνδυνον, έναντι του υποστάντος τούτον, πλέον μεμπτός εστί ». Ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος, ανεξαρτήτως εάν ήταν «επιβεβλημένος» εκ των καταστάσεων, αναγκαία επιλογή ωρισμένων, ή μεγίστη απερισκεψία, καταγράφεται ως συντελεσθέν γεγονός τεραστίων διαστάσεων, επιδράσαν, όχι μόνον επί ευρωπαϊκού πεδίου, το οποίον απετέλεσε κυρίως το πεδίον αιματηρών συγκρούσεων, αλλά και επί ολοκλήρου της ανθρωπότητας, θεωμένης ολοκαυτώματα και υποστάσης μεταλλάξεις.

By Mr.τραγικές George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1945, για Έθνη τα οποία τιμούνStudent, εαυτά, Οι επέτειοι, ως ηHarvard 8η Μαΐου University, Graduate School of Design, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS είναι αφορμή μνημοσύνων δόξης καιBy προβολής γεγονότων ειδικής σημασίας.

Architect of έργον the School Architecture Οι επί μέρους Άνθρωποι παρέρχονται,Student αλλά το ενόςofκοινωνικού Technical University of Crete συνόλου παραμένει. Και όταν το έργο έχει αγιασθεί με τα αίματα της ολότητας ενός Λαού, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept η διάρκειά του είναιapproach: αιώνια. Defining the concept 1. Introductory ANTISTHENIS, theκαι ancient Greek (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Εάν δε μεγάλα πολλά, είναιphilosopher, τα κατορθώματα του- Ελληνικού Λαού, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great συνισταμένη δόξας και θυσίας μπορεί να θεωρηθεί εκ του ασφαλούςthe η among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the δοκιμασία του Έθνους κατά τον τελευταίο Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Τα γεγονότα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various η Οκτωβρίου 1940, ως γνωστόν, η Ιταλία επετέθη κατά της Τηνas28 Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ελλάδος, με την γνωστή κατάληξη του εγχειρήματος. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Επιτρέψτε μου επί του τελευταίου αυτού γεγονότος μία regardless συνοπτικήof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αναφορά: whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ο Ελληνικός Λαόςis found διά στόματος τουUK Κυβερνήτου Ιωάν. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the in early 1960s and itΜΕΤΑΞΑ refers to αρνήθηκε την απαλλοτρίωση της ελευθερίας του και προέταξε το στήθος του The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto στους επιδρομείς, επιτελέσας το θαύμα της Πίνδου και της Βορείου Ηπείρου, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof καταστάς από“squeezed”. αμυνόμενος τιμωρός sometimes των επιδρομένων, προκαλέσας τον London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly θαυμασμόν της Ανθρωπότητας, αδιαφορών για τις οίες δήποτε συνέπειες των being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επιλογών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atτου. the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Η Ιταλική επίθεση κατά της Ελλάδος απέτυχε, ο Ιταλικός στρατός cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. υπεχώρησε εντός του has εδάφους της Αλβανίας, οι Ελληνες Since then, the issue several scholars and forεπέδειξαν its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and forΚορυτσά its more πρωτοφανή ηρωισμό, απώθησαν τουςsummarized εισβολείς καιbelow, κατέλαβαν την comprehensive approach are being from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various και το Αργυρόκαστρο εντός της Αλβανίας. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Ο ΜΟΥΣΟΛΙΝΙ ζήτησεis due τηνof ΧΙΤΛΕΡ, του οποίου οι In a sense, theof phenomenon toσυνδρομή a trend of aτου new category of social groups η Απριλίου 1941 μέσω δυνάμεις επετέθησαν κατά της Ελλάδος την 6 to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Γερμανική Μεραρχία Τεθωρακισμένων προήλασε ταχύτατα Βουλγαρίας, η 2η from and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was born και κατέλαβε Θεσσαλονίκη, όπου καιGLASS, υπεγράφη η συνθηκολόγηση, ενώ οιin sense of safety την atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: η services of health, education,εδάφους entertainment “at the heart the27city”, (possibly) Μαΐου, Μάχη επιχειρήσεις επί ελληνικού συνεχίσθηκαν μέχριof την Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. της Κρήτης. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943Στο she published studies cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and 1941 Inστο Πρόχωμα μεταξύ του υπογραφέν τηνregarding 9η Απριλίου University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Διοικητικού της Στρατιάς της Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας Στρατηγού her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in ΜΠΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ και του Διοικητικού Γερμανικής Τεθωρακισμένης Μεραρχίας 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Αντιστρατήγου VEIEL Πρωτόκολλον Διαπραγματεύσεως Παραδόσεως αναφέρεται επί λέξει: «Αναγνωρίζεται ρητώς, ότι μέχρι του τέλους των Διαπραγματεύσεων Παραδόσεως σήμερον, τα Ελληνικά Στρατεύματα της Στρατιάς της Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας ηγωνίσθησαν γενναίως κατά των γενναίων Γερμανικών Στρατευμάτων…». Τα πικρά επακόλουθα επί τέσσερα έτη είναι γνωστό: πείνα, λεηλασίες, καταστροφές, απαγχονήσεις, έριδες, επιβεβαίωση της ρήσεως του

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΟΥΣ: «μάλλον πεφόβημαι τας οικείας ημών αμαρτίας ή τας της των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS εναντίον διανοίας».

Architect of theπράξεις School of Architecture Όμως εκ παραλλήλου άπειρες είναι Student οι ηρωικές αυτοθυσίας Technical University of Crete των Ελλήνων και η Εθνική Αντίσταση ορθώθηκε ως ασάλευτος πύργος έναντι των κατακτητών.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ο χρόνος δεν επιτρέπει εκτενείς εξιστορήσεις των γεγονότων και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -Υπηρεσιών, 370 BC, Athens), απλώς αναφέρεται εδώ, ότι διασωθέντα αρχεία Δημοσίων όπως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the π.χ. εκείνα της Υπηρεσίας Διπλωματικού και Ιστορικού Αρχείου του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών, δίδουνwith ανάγλυφη την εικόνα της κατάστασης, μέχρι acquisition of knowledge starts the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term η Οκτωβρίου 1944, ημέρα απελευθέρωσης της Χώρας. την 12 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Όλως ενδεικτικώς τα εξής: 1 (and urban αναφέρονται gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE EN SUISSE Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups,η usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 1942 Εν Βέρνη,groups, τη 3 Νοεμβρίου ways), of social usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Προς το επί των Εξωτερικών Β. Υπουργείον the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Λονδίνον whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Έχω την τιμήν ναis found υποβάλω υμίν, συνημμένως απόκομμα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first in the UK in earlyώδε, 1960s and it refersτης to ης Οκτωβρίου ε.έ., Γερμανικής εφημερίδος «Hamburger Fremdenblatt» από 23 The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor περιέχον άρθρον τηςtrend οικονομικής στήλης τηςtoως άνω εφημερίδος εν areas σχέσει the then observed wealthy people buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof προς την ελαιοπαραγωγήν των χωρών της νοτιο-ανατολικής Ευρώπης.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αναφέρεται συγκεκριμένως ως προςisτην παραγωγήν της Ελλάδος, ότι αύτη being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth προϋπολογίζεται δια το τρέχον έτος εις 210.000 τόννους, εκφράζεται δε η A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ελπίς, ότι εκ της ποσότητος ταύτης τουλάχιστον 30.000 τόννοι θα ώσι cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. διαθέσιμοι δια την Γερμανίαν.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars and for various its more Ευπειθέστατος comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups LÉGATION ROYALE DE GRÉCE EN SUISSE to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Νοεμβρίου 1942 τη 3ηthe and timeΕν toΒέρνη, travel from purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes fromΕξωτερικών Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in Β. Υπουργείον sense of Προς safetyτο at επί the των distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Λονδίνον Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost “withdrawal” from private car access to markets, etc.where Εχω τηνof,τιμήν να υποβάλω υμίν, ώδε, απόκομμα της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andσυνημμένως Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and τρέχοντος, περιέχον κύριον άρθρον εφημερίδος «Bund» από 20ης the University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επιγραφόμενον «Πείνα και αναβρασμός εν Ελλάδι». her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially part of the urban web, in ΤοWil. ενCOLLINS λόγω etc., άρθρον στηρίζεται κυρίως επίof των εντυπώσεων του 10th edit.

SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΑμερικανού variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, (actually δημοσιογράφου Leland STOWE και επί“voluntary”, των δηλώσεων του

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Υφυπουργού Τύπου κ. ΜΙΧΑΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, καθ’ ας μόνον εν Αθήναις οι εκ πείνης θάνατοι υπερβαίνουσι τας 100.000. Ευπειθέστατος Σ.Ν. ΜΑΡΚΕΤΗΣ

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2039 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 31 Μαρτίου 1943, ώρα 22.28 Πληροφορίαι περιελθούσαιByενταύθα φέρουν, ότι ημέρα εθνικής Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εορτής εγένετο αφορμή νέων εθνικών εκδηλώσεων. Αρχαί Harvard University, Graduate School κατοχής of Design,συνεπεία Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS γεγονότων αρχών Μαρτίου απηγόρευσαν συγκεντρώσεις, εορτασμόν και Architect Student of the School of Architecture διαδηλώσεις. Ισχυραί δυνάμεις εκυκλοφόρησαν εις τας οδούς προς πρόληψιν Technical University of Crete οίας δήποτε διαδηλώσεως. Παρά μέτρα Αρχών χιλάδες Πολιτών με Ελληνικάς Σημαίας συνεκρότησαν επιβλητικήν διαδήλωσιν κατευθηνθείσαν εις την 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Πλατείαν Συντάγματος. Επειδή Αστυνομία Χωροφυλακή δεν κατώρθωσαν 1. Introductory approach: the και concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, διάλυσιν Athens), διαλύσουν συγκεντρωθέντας επενέβη στρατός κατοχής και- προέβη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the διαδηλωτών χτυπών δια υποκοπάνων. Εκτυπήθησαν αρκετοί αξιωματικοί. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Έτεραι δυνάμεις διαδηλωτών συνεκρότησαν διαδήλωσιν κατευθυνθείσαν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Πεδίον Άρεως προς on κατάθεσιν στεφάνου. Αποσπάσματα Ιταλογερμανικά 1 (and Based, therefore, “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urbanthis gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification συνεκρούσθησαν μετά διαδηλωτών χρησιμοποιήσαντα πολυβόλα, υπάρχουν 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from (in various δε θύματα.asΈτεραι χιλιάδες διαδηλωτών, άνω των δέκα, κατευθύνθησαν εις Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, το Πανεπιστήμιον και usually αφού άπαντες εγονυπέτησαν έστεψαν ανδριάντας ways), of social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Ρήγα και Πατριάρχου Γρηγορίου. Ολόκληρος πόλις ενεφανίσθη πρωΐαν the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof εθνικής εορτής με τοίχους φέροντας επιγραφάς δι’ofων νίκαι whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising landεξήροντο prices (and the potential relative Συμμάχων. Επηκολούθησε σωρεία συλλήψεων. Ανεκοινώθη Κάϊρον και potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Λονδίνο.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Σπ. old ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus residents areof ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

2171 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 21.06 being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this7phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Κατά περιελθούσας μοι πληροφορίας κάτοικοι A description of this phenomenon is includedάπαντες inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in Κοινότητος other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Πέρδικα Φιλότα περιφερείας Αμυνταίου έλαβον όπλα και ανήλθον όρη. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Μητροπολίτης Κοζάνης παρά Γερμανών κατέφυγε ωσαύτως όρη.

Since then, the issueαπειληθείς has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Εις περιφέρειαν approach Ολύμπου εσημειώθησαν νέαι σοβαραί συγκρούσεις μεταξύ comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ισχυρών δυνάμεων Ελλήνων ανταρτών και the στρατευμάτων κατοχής. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the45.000 phenomenon of the following: Υπελογίσθησαν εις οιdue εγκαταλείψαντες Θεσσαλονίκην. Κτήματα In a sense, theof phenomenon is togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups αυτών κατεσχέθησαν παρά Γερμανών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Λονδίνον, Κάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ. and timeΑνεκοινώθη to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in Σπ. search ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 19432333 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 14 approach, Απριλίου 1943, ώρα 14:55 University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ημέτερον 2171. Κατά πρώτον δεκαήμερον Μαρτίου έξω Καλαμπάκας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in έλαβον συγκρούσεις μεταξύ ισχυρών Ελληνικών δυνάμεων και 10th edit.χώραν Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΙταλικών variety ofαποσπασμάτων. ways, in order Abstract. toΚατά achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, συμπλοκήν εφονεύθησαν 60(actually Ιταλοί,

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ετραυματίσθησαν πολλοί και ιταλικαί δυνάμεις ετράπησαν εις φυγήν. Βραδύτερον, κατέφθασαν εκ Τρικκάλων ισχυρότεραι Ιταλικαί δυνάμεις, αίτινες αφού εξετέλεσαν 15 ομήρους εγκατέλειψαν Καλαμπάκαν. Χωρία (Φαι)ζάκι και Ορτάλι περιοχής Τρικκάλων κα Ελασώνος εβομβαρδίσθησαν υπό Ιταλών, διότι είχον καταληφθή υπό ανταρτών. Ανεκοινώθη Λονδίνον, Κάϊρον, Κουϊμπυσέφ, Προξενείον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ΤΗΛΕΓΡΑΦΗΜΑ Architect 2380 ΑΓΚΥΡΑ 16 Απριλίου 1943, ώραStudent 22.30 of the School of Architecture University of Crete Ημέτερον 2340. Ισχυραί ανταρτικαί δυνάμειςTechnical ανετίναξαν προ ημερών δυο γεφύρας σιδηροδρομικής γραμμής Αθηνών - Θεσσαλονίκης μεταξύ 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Λιανοκλαδίου και approach: ΛεβαδίαςDefining κατέστρεψαν αμαξοστοιχίαν μεταφέρουσα 1. Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Ιταλικόν στρατόν. the Γερμανοί απέστειλαν δευτέραν αμαξοστοιχίαν μετά ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Γερμανικού στρατού. Γενομένην νέαν συμπλοκήν εφονεύθησαν και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ετραυματίσθησαν 80 Γερμανοί. Γερμανοί απέστειλαν τότε εκ of Θεσσαλονίκης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term τεθωρακσιμένην αμαξοστοιχίαν, οπότε in μετά πολύωρον μάχην απεσύρθησαν 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification αντάρται συναποκομίζοντες τραυματίας. indicated (in the area of Planning) (or 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from this, (in various Σπ. ΚΑΠΕΤΑΝΙΔΗΣ Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Οι θυσίες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Ιδού λοιπόν, πως αντιμετωπίσαμε εισβολείς στηνprices Πίνδο, τους whatever other consequences has, resultsτους also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). νικήσαμε στον Μοράβα και στην Τριμπεσίνα, τους σταματήσαμε potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εμβρόντητους σταtrend οχυρά της atpeople Θράκης της τους The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyΜακεδονίας, 1960s and itareas refers the then observed ofiswealthy to και buy property in poor ofto αποδεκατίσαμε, καίτοι σιδηρόφρακτους, στην Μεγαλόνησο, τους πολεμήσαμε the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof κατά την διάρκεια της κατοχής.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Όλα αυτά, βεβαίως, δεν έγιναν χωρίς θυσίες. Χιλιάδες είναι οι Ruth νέοι being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist βλαστοί των οποίων τα οστά λευκάζουν σε ολόκληρη την Ελλάδα, την οποία A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έβαψαν με το αίμα τους αγωνιζόμενοι υπέρ Πατρίδος. Όλους αυτούς τους cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inτους Western countries, bypreoccupied other Ήρωες τύλιξε ένα σάββανο, μίαResearchers. λάμψη,several μία αιωνία δόξα. and for its more Since then, the issue has scholars Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more Βεβαίως ηapproach Ελλάδα δεν το τελευταίο πεδίο μαχών. comprehensive areήταν being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: η interpretations the διάφορα phenomenon thecategory following: 1944, DΑκολούθησαν γεγονότα και την 6 Ιουνίου In a sense, theof phenomenon isπολεμικά dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Day, έγινε η απόβαση στην Νορμανδία της Γαλλίας, η οποία συνέβαλε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ουσιωδώς πολέμουtoεντός της Ευρώπης, η μάχη της and time to στην travelλήξη fromτου the purlieus downtown, where work place is, Ίβο lack Τζίμα of the termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for was born in τον 1. Φεβρουάριο καιdistributed τον Sociologist Μάρτιο 1945, κατά την οποία σκοτώθηκαν 21.703 sense ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services ofκαι health, education, entertainment the heart of the (possibly) Ιάπωνες 17.909 Αμερικανοί Στρατιώτες,“at η αυτοκτονία τουcity”, Χίτλερ την 30η Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for η markets, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car access to etc.where Μαΐου 1945, η Απριλίου 1945, η παράδοση τηςfrom Γερμανίας όρων την studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and άνευ Neweasier York she came8 back to London, η in According 1943 she ατομικών published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher in to another approach, phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and ρίψη δύο βομβών απόthe τους Αμερικανούς στην Χιροσίμα (6the University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and η long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αυγούστου 1945) και στο Ναγκασάκι (9 Αυγούστου 1945) και η her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. α Σεπτεμβρίου and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of1945, part of urban web, in ηthe οποία ήταν η συνθηκολόγηση της etc., Ιαπωνίας την 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.2London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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τελευταία πράξη του δράματος σε ένα θέατρο πολέμου του παραλόγου με θεατές ολόκληρη την Ανθρωπότητα.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Σε σχέση με τις απώλειες σε of ανθρώπινες ζωές αναφέρονται ενδεικτικώς τα εξής: Concerns Στρατιώτες των Συμμαχικών Δυνάμεων:

Αυστραλία 23.400 άνδρες, Βέλγιο 12.000, Γαλλία και Ελεύθερες Γαλλικές Δυνάμεις 210.000, Γιουγκοσλαβία 300.000, Ελλάδα 88.300,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 2, Η.Π.Α. 407.000, Καναδάς 43.000, Λουξεμβούργο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο 403.000 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr.7.900, George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS 4.000, Νέα Ζηλανδία 11.625, Ολλανδία Πολωνία 123.000, Σοβιετική Architect Student of the School of Architecture Ενωση 10.000.000, Τσεχοσλοβακία 46.000 κ.ά.

Technical University of Crete Από πλευράς των Δυτικών Συμμάχων Χωρών οι νεκροί στρατιώτες υπολογίζονται σε 16.200.000.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στρατιώτες approach: των Χωρών του Άξονος: 1. Introductory Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Βουλγαρία (μέχρι το έτος 1944) 9.000, Γερμανία 5.000.000, Ιταλία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage left us,1.000.000. he established(444 a great the (μέχρι το έτοςwise 1943) 60.000,he Ιαπωνία among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Συνολικώς, οι νεκροί των Χωρών Άξονος acquisition of knowledge starts withΣτρατιώτες theindefinition of the content ofτου concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term υπολογίζονται σε 7.000.000, ενώ το in σύνολο οι the οποίοι 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,των if (in notΣτρατιωτών, final, approach, term urban gentrification) is indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification έπεσαν στα πεδία μαχών ανέρχεταιis σε 23.000.000 των 1 (andτων gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in theκαι areaτο ofσύνολο Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various νεκρών σε 80.000.000.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Περί τωνgroups, οικονομικών διαστάσεων του σημειώνεται,ofότι τα ways), of social usually of low-income andπολέμου thethis placement artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of μεγέθη είναι απλώς αστρονομικά, αγνοηθείσης εντελώς της προτροπής του the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Ταλλεϋράνδου, ότι τα έθνη has, πρέπει να also πράττουν το δυνατόν whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising of όσον land prices (and the potential relative μεγαλύτερον καλόν το εν προς το έτερον εν καιρώ ειρήνης και την ελαχίστην potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χημίαν καιρώ πολέμου…

Theενterm gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ως προς την οικονομική διάσταση του to πράγματος σε επίπεδο Ελλάδος the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof απλώς αναφέρεται, ότι κατά την διάρκεια της κατοχής: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

- Οι εν “squeezed”. κυκλοφορία ευρισκόμενες δραχμές κατάofτην έναρξη Ruth του being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist πολέμου αυξήθηκαν κατά οκτώ εκατομμύρια διακόσιες εβδομήντα έξη A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major χιλιάδες φορές. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in- Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Η τιμήthe της χρυσής λίρας αυξήθηκε μετά scholars την έναρξη Since then, issue has several andτου for πολέμου its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more κατά εξακόσια τριάντα τρίαare εκατομμύρια πεντακόσιες χιλιάδες φορές. comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Οι τιμέςofτων αυξήθηκαν μετά τηνthe έναρξη του πολέμουvarious κατά interpretations the τροφίμων phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: τριακόσια πέντε εκατομμύρια ογδόντα τέσσερες χιλιάδες In a sense, theof phenomenon isεννιακόσιες dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social φορές. groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κατά εκτιμήσεις της Διάσκεψης τουplace έτους 1947 εις and timeΕξto άλλου, travel from theτις purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born Παρισίους γιαatcomes τις το συνολικό ύψος υλικών ζημιών, τωνin sense safety theεπανορθώσεις, distributed residencies outside townτων centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartτης of the city”, (possibly) εξόδων κατοχής και των κυβερνητικών δαπανών Ελλάδος κατά το Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, 2 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Περιλαμβανομένων και τουλάχιστον 374 Ελλήνων της Κύπρου, ταφέντων στην Κύπρο, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying στην Ελλάδα, στην Κίνα, στην Σιγκαπούρη κ.ά. Βλ. ιδιαιτέρως ενδιαφέροντα στοιχεία, μεταξύ her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. άλλων, στο:Wil. Γιώργος ΓEΩΡΓΗΣ: ηAND Επόμενη Μέρα: οι πρώτες αντιδράσεις στην Κύπρο μετά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,την in 10th edit.

SONS Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κήρυξη του Ελληνοϊταλικού Πολέμου. Γραφείο Τύπου και Πληροφοριών Κύπρου: Ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

8

Πόλεμος, μέσα από τον Κυπριακό Τύπο. Λευκωσία, 2016, σελ. 35 - 63.

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διάστημα του πολέμου και της κατοχής υπερέβη τα 8.451.833.000 δολλάρια Η.Π.Α.3

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η επόμενη ημέρα, η κληρονομία του of πολέμου Ρητορική αδεία ο Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος προσέδωσε αξιοπιστία στο Concerns λεχθέν υπό του Ηρακλείτου εξ Εφέσου (535 - 475 π.Χ.), ότι «πόλεμος πάντων

μεν πατήρ εστί, πάντων δε βασιλεύς και τους μεν έδειξε Θεούς τους δε Ανθρώπους, τους μεν εποίησε δούλους, τους δε ελευθέρους», υπό την έννοια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS του συνεχούς πολέμου /Harvard ανταγωνισμού μεταξύ των όντων, «ως αναγκαίου» University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS νόμου της φύσεως.

Architect Student(427 of the- School of Architecture Την άποψη αυτή αποδέχετο και ο Πλάτων 345 π.Χ.) ομιλήσας Technical University of των Crete περί συνεχούς, αν και ενίοτε αφανούς και λανθάνοντος, πολέμου μεταξύ πόλεων: «τω δε έργω πάσας προς πάσας τας πόλεις αεί πόλεμον ακήρυκτον 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept κατά1. φύσιν είναι»,approach: αλλά αποκλίνων υπέρ της αποφυγής του πολέμου, ως Introductory the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC-- 394 370 BC, Athens), προσυπογράφων τιςthe σκέψεις του Θουκυδίδου (454 π.Χ.; π.Χ.;): «ει δ’ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αναγκαίον ην η είξαντας ευθύς τοις πέλας υπακούσαι ή κινδυνεύσαντας among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. περιγενέσθαι, φυγών τον κίνδυνον, έναντι τουofυποστάντος τούτον, πλέον acquisition of ο knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μεμπτός (εστί)».

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Η συνειδητοποίηση των τραγικών καταστάσεων του πολέμου και των 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from this, (in various συνεπειών του ώθησε στην αναζήτηση νέων μηχανισμών προς αποτροπή του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ενways), τω μέλλοντι. of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Μετά την αποτυχία «της χωλήςetc. εκ However γενετής»this (1918) Κοινωνίας των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Εθνών ναrelative αποτρέψει την έκρηξηhas, τουresults Β΄ Παγκοσμίου εγεννήθη whatever otherspeculation). consequences also risingΠολέμου, of land prices (andτην the potential η Οκτωβρίου 1945 ο Οργανισμός Ηνωμένων Εθνών, (έδρα: Νέα Υόρκη), η 24 potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to της in Ανθρωπότητας την Δευτέρα κατά τονtrend 20ο ofαιώνα The term gentrification iswealthy foundπροσπάθεια atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itγια refers the then observed to buy property in poor areas ofto εξασφάλιση της επί γης ειρήνης, εδραζομένη επί των αρχών των Ελληνικών the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Αμφικτυονιών.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. η Νοεμβρίου Την 4 1946 ιδρύθηκε η Οργάνωση των of Ηνωμένων Εθνών being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth για την Εκπαίδευση, την Επιστήμη και τον Πολιτισμό (έδρα: Παρίσι).

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major α same GLASS at the period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Απριλίου 1948 συνεστήθη υπό 16 Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών η Την 2 cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ευρωπαϊκή Οργάνωση Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας (έδρα: Παρίσι) για τη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, issue has several scholars and for its more διαχείριση των the πιστώσεων του Μάρσαλ, (είναι οthe μετέπειτα comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingΣχεδίου summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the Οργανισμός Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης - 1960 - στον various οποίο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: μετέχουν και the μηof Ευρωπαϊκά Κράτη).

In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups η Απριλίου 1949 υπεγράφη στην Ουάσιγκτων υπό 12 Κρατών η Τηνto4the to “return” city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Συνθήκη Βορείου Ατλαντικού (έδρα: Βρυξέλλες) οποία η and time toτου travel from the purlieus to(ΝΑΤΟ) downtown, where work placeστην is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in Ελλάδα προσχώρησε το έτος 1951. sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the of the city”, (possibly) 1949entertainment συνεστήθη υπό 10 heart Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών το Την 5η Μαΐου Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης (έδρα: Στρασβούργο), προς προαγωγή «της studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and στενώτερης ενότητας μεταξύ πασών των εχουσών τα αυτά πολιτιστικά University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 3 Βλ. άλλα στοιχεία σε: Le Sacrifices de la Grèce à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale.

Athènes, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2014.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ιδεώδη Κρατών της Ευρώπης», την Προεδρεία του οποίοι αναλαμβάνει την 15η Μαΐου τρ. έτ. η Ελλάδα.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS 1951 συνεστήθη ο πρόδρομος της σημερινής Την 18η Αυγούστου Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Ευρωπαϊκής Ενωσης, η ΕυρωπαϊκήByΚοινότητα Ανθρακα και ΧάλυβαArchitect υπό 6 Student of the School of Architecture Ευρωπαϊκών Κρατών (προσωρινή έδρα: Λουξεμβούργο, πρώτος Πρόεδρος University Jean MONNET) επί σκοπώ «ανάπτυξης τηςTechnical οικονομίας καιof Crete της απασχολήσεως» εντός των Μελών της, μέσω δημιουργίας κοινής αγοράς περί 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τα προϊόντα άνθρακα και χάλυβα, επιτρεπομένης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτης ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας ANTISTHENIS, Εργαζομένων κ.ά. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444great BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise1957 heritage he left us, he established the Το έτος συνεστήθη υπό των αυτών aχωρών η Ευρωπαϊκή among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Οικονομική Κοινότητα καιstarts η Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ατομικής Ενέργειας. acquisition of knowledge with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Ακολούθησε η Ενιαία Ευρωπαϊκή Πράξη (1985, 1986), η the οποία 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, gentrification) is the area of Planning)term (or gentrification περιελάμβανε κοινές διατάξεις για τις indicated 3 Κοινότητες, καθώς και σειρά 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various Συνθηκών, διευρύνσεις με προσχώρηση νέων Μελών και συγκρότηση νέων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Οργάνων. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Φεβρουαρίου 1992 υπεγράφη στο Μάαστριχτ η Συνθήκη για Την 7η of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof την Ευρωπαϊκή με στόχο «ένα νέο στάδιο της of διαδικασίας προς whatever otherΈνωση, consequences has, results also rising land prices (andτην the potential relative speculation). Ευρωπαϊκή Ολοκλήρωση, η οποία άρχισε με την δημιουργία των 3 potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων» βασιζομένη στην Συνθήκη για την λειτουργία της The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης τουof έτους 1957, όπως αυτήproperty τροποποιηθείσα κατά the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof περιόδους ισχύει.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Η Ένωση“squeezed”. σε κοινέςis αξίες, όπως σεβασμού ανθρώπινης being indirectly A description ofβασίζεται this phenomenon included in the work of της Sociologist Ruth αξιοπρέπειας, ελευθερίας, Δημοκρατίας, ισότητας, σεβασμού των A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων, αλληλεγγύης και δικαιοσύνης, έχουσα ως στόχο cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byτων other Researchers. την ειρήνη και την ευημερία Λαών της. several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andόλα forβαίνουν its more Σε ενδεχόμενη ερώτηση εάν με βάση αυτέςbelow, τις αξίες, comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various καλώς, η απάντηση είναι κάθε άλλο παρά καταφατική. interpretations of theθα phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations theμεταναστευτική phenomenon thecategory following: Η τρέχουσα κρίση την ανικανότητα του In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendκατέδειξε of a new of social groups Συστήματος να διαχειρίζεται έκτακτες καταστάσεις επί πολυεδρικής βάσεως, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εν πνεύματι σύμπνοιας αλληλεγγύης, με where δυσμενείς τα and time to travel from the και purlieus to downtown, work συνέπειες place is, lackγια of the 1.of The termκαίτοι from Sociologist RuthΜέλη GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in ασθενέστερα ισότιμα προς άλλα, της1912-1940. Ενωσης, όπως η Ελλάδα. sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, Το όραμα education, των γεννητόρων της Ηνωμένης Ευρώπης, περί (possibly) ανοικτών Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where δημοκρατικών οριζόντων, απέχει πόρρω της σχεδιασθείσης διαστάσεως. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943Το sheεναπομένον published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheκαι teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame aαπαιτεί systematic and έργον των Επιγόνων είναι In δυσχερές σύνεση University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying και τόλμη, με Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Και τοCOLLINS πράγμα επείγει. Διότι οιLondon καιροί 2009. δεν περιμένουν.

10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

10

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Προς μια GENTRIFICATION Ευρώπη των εθνικών συμφερόντων; Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑ Καθηγητού του Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Concerns Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, πρώην Αντιπρυτάνεως Ε.Κ.Π.Α.,

πρώην Υπουργού

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχουν σοβαρές ενδείξεις ότιUniversity η Ευρωπαϊκή Technical of Crete

Ένωση διολισθαίνει προς μια διακυβερνητική διαμόρφωση σχεδόν όλων 1. Introductory approach: the concept των πολιτικών της που δενDefining συνδέονται με την οικονομική ολοκλήρωση, 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, εγκαταλείποντας σταδιακά τα υπερεθνικά της στοιχεία.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Μετά από πολλές περιπέτειες και όσο η οικονομία πίεζε προς among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the μεγαλύτερη ολοκλήρωση, ηa first, Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση acquisition ofοικονομική knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofδημιούργησε concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” if of not final, approach, the term 1 therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term την Based, Τελωνειακή την Ενιαία Αγορά καιif την Νομισματική Ένωση, (andΈνωση, urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), asλειτουργία the “refining” of a οποίων city area, ανέπτυξε the removalπραγματικά from this, (in various για την εύρυθμη των κοινές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement of πολιτικές που ασκούνται σεofυπερεθνικό ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο (εμπορική ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, of πολιτική, πολιτική ανταγωνισμού και etc. νομισματική πολιτική). Οιregardless υπόλοιπες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πολιτικές που speculation). δημιούργησε,has, εξελίσσονται σε of κοινοτικές, whatever other consequences results also rising land prices δηλαδή (and the potential relative ασκούνται με την ενεργό παρέμβαση και τη συγχρηματοδότηση των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification foundμια atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s andΤέλος, itareas refersοι κρατών-μελών, ακολουθώντας τάση the then observed trend ofiswealthy toεπανεθνικοποίησης. buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof κρίσιμες για την εθνική υπόσταση πολιτικές (εξωτερική, αμυντική και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. δημοσιονομική) τα τελευταία χρόνια ασκούνται σχεδόν αποκλειστικά από being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τα κράτη-μέλη της Ε.Ε., συχνά χωρίς is προηγούμενη συνεννόηση.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major Όσον αφορά στην εξωτερική πολιτική, ενδεικτικές είναι οι GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. περιπτώσεις της Ε.Ε. προς τηνscholars Αλβανίαand καιfor τηitsΒόρεια Since then,της the διεύρυνσης issue has preoccupied several more Since then, the issue preoccupied several below, scholars andthe forσχετικά its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Μακεδονία καθώς και τηςhas πρόσφατης Διάσκεψης του Βερολίνου comprehensivethe approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon theη following: με τον εμφύλιοofστη Λιβύη, όπου of καιgentrification, τις δύο φορές, Γερμανία υποστήριξε interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: theκαι phenomenon is due togentrification, aΠαρομοίως, trend of a new of social groups τη In μίαa sense, πλευρά η Γαλλία την άλλη. στην αμυντική πολιτική, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money η στάση Γερμανίας της Γαλλίας σχετικά μεwork τη συμπεριφορά and time toτης travel from the και purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack ofτης the Τουρκίας, στο της Ατλαντικής Συμμαχίας, δείχνειfor πόσο 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theπλαίσιο distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where sheσυμφέροντα her first studies.

1932 she οι entitled: διαφορετικά έχουνIn αυτές χώρες-πυλώνες της services of health,made education, entertainment “at published the δύο heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Τέλος, όσον αφορά στη δημοσιονομική πολιτική, έχει διαπιστωθεί University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her ισχύει work areμόνο characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH ότι ο κανόνας του δημοσιονομικού ελλείμματος, μεDICTIONARY. βάση το and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Σύμφωνο Σταθερότητας που υπεγράφη το 2012 εν μέσω οικονομικής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

12

κρίσης, για λόγους ευστάθειας του κοινού νομίσματος. Έτσι, δεν φαίνεται να υπάρχει περιθώριο για μια Δημοσιονομική Ένωση, ούτε και για περιορισμένες μεταβιβάσεις πόρων σε περιόδους κρίσης στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωζώνης, όπως προτείνει η Γαλλία. Ακόμη, η περίφημη Τραπεζική Ένωση, καρκινοβατεί όσον αφορά πιθανές μεταφορές κοινοτικών πόρων, σε περίπτωση πτώχευσης ευρωπαϊκής τράπεζας. Επιπλέον, οι συζητήσεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μεταξύ των εθνικών κρατών-μελών για αύξηση των πόρων του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Κοινοτικού Προϋπολογισμού, όπως προτείνει ηC. Επιτροπή, βρίσκονται Byέχει Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σε στασιμότητα μπροστά στην άρνηση των βορειότερων κρατών-μελών Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete να συνεισφέρουν, ιδιαίτερα μετά την αποχώρηση της Βρετανίας. Κάτω απόapproach: το βάρος τηςtheοικονομικής στασιμότητας, των 1. Introductory Defining concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept μεταναστευτικών ροών και Defining των κοινωνικών ανισοτήτων, που μαζί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,όλα Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), τροφοδοτούν τα ακροδεξιά κόμματα σε ολόκληρη των Ευρώπη, φαίνεται among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition heκοινές established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.(π.χ. να μην υπάρχει χώρος για πραγματικά υπερεθνικές πολιτικές acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term Κοινή Μεταναστευτική Πολιτική) σε κανένα τομέα, παρά μόνο όσων 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) gentrification εξυπηρετούν εύρυθμη λειτουργία της Ενιαίας Αγοράς και (or τη 1 την gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various σταθερότητα του κοινού νομίσματος, όπως έχει ήδη αναφερθεί. Μοιάζει, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, σαν να ofέχει ολοκληρωθεί η οικονομική ενοποίηση με τελικόthere στάδιο την ways), social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless Νομισματική ενώ has, η πολιτική ενοποίηση να prices αδυνατεί ναof whatever otherΈνωση, consequences results also rising of land (and the whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative ακολουθήσει. potential relative speculation).

TheΗterm gentrification is found at αυτήν first in the in early 1960s and it refers to χώρα μας έχει αντιληφθεί τηνUK ευρωπαϊκή πραγματικότητα, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor περισσότερο ίσως από άλλες χώρες-μέλη, της ανυπαρξίας the then observed trend wealthy people τόσο to there buyεξαιτίας property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Δημοσιονομικής Ένωσης κατά την sometimes περίοδο there της and κρίσης όσοresidents και της London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. σημερινής επιμονής της Ε.Ε. για υπερβολικά δημοσιονομικά πρωτογενή A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisπερισσότερο, phenomenon isβιώνει included the recorded work ofτης, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other πλεονάσματα. Ακόμη τιςinwere συνέπειες λόγωmajor των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,και by other Researchers. ζητημάτων εξωτερικής αμυντικής πολιτικής, στη δύσκολη συγκυρία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more της Since τουρκικής απειλής. Η σημερινή κυβέρνηση προσπαθεί να then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from αντιμετωπίσει ρεαλιστικό τρόπο αυτήν τη νέα κατάσταση που comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of με the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: διαμορφώνεται από την πρόταξη των ofεθνικών συμφερόντων των In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend a new of social groups ευρωπαϊκών κρατών έναντι μιας κοινής ευρωπαϊκής προοπτικής. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, από where work placeγια is, lack the Όπως φαίνεται, η Ε.Ε. απομακρύνεται τον στόχο «όλοof και 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, στενότερη καιfirstδιολισθαίνει μια Ευρώπη τωνstudy εθνικών Berlin, where Ένωση» she made her studies. In 1932προς she published an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous συμφερόντων με άγνωστο τον τελικό της προορισμό. Ίσως, η εξέλιξη αυτήfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, να αποτελεί μιαapproach, ακόμη ιστορική φάση περιπέτειας της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toμόνο another the is της due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and ευρωπαϊκής ολοκλήρωσης, που μπορεί να αλλάξει στο μέλλον με long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in διαφορετικούς συσχετισμούς πολιτικών δυνάμεων.

10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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"Culture GENTRIFICATION Definition, TypesMatters" of Intervention, για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη Definition, Types of intervention, of καιConcerns την αξιοποίηση τουGentrification πολιτιστικού αποθέματος Concerns Tου Καθηγητού Ιωσήφ ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΥ

Αναπλ. Πρύταν. Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvardκύριοι, University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αξιότιμες κυρίες, αξιότιμοι

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πρωτίστως θα ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω την Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια κ.

Student of the School of Architecture Δεληθέου και τον Ομότιμο Καθηγητή κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ.Technical Αθανασόπουλο για την University of Crete πρόσκλησή τους να συμμετάσχω στην εν εξελίξει Επιστημονική Ημερίδα και την 1. ευκαιρία να εκφράσω εδώ μερικές σκέψεις 1. Introductory approach: Defining theμου concept 1. “Culture Introductory approach: Defining the concept Matters” Ο πολιτισμός Μετράει για-την και ANTISTHENIS, the…ancient Greek «μετράει»: philosopher, (444 BC 370κοινωνική BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), οικονομική ανάπτυξη και τη βιωσιμότητα, τον διάλογο και την κατανόηση των among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the among other wiseπου heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the πολιτιστικών μπορούν ναthe μετουσιωθούν δυναμικές acquisition of αξιών knowledge startshe with ofως theσημαντικές content concepts. της ανάπτυξης. Οofπολιτισμός είναι το πρίσμα τοfinal, οποίο κατανοούμε τον acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” aμέσα first, από if of not approach, the term 1 «εργαλείο» κόσμο και το με “principle” το οποίο διαμορφώνουμε βιώσιμες και Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is area ofκοινωνίες Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and οικονομίες, ανέφερε ο κάτοχος του βραβείου και gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (inΝόμπελ thefrom areaφιλόσοφος of Planning) (or Sociology as όπως well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various οικονομολόγος Amartya Sen. Είναι η διαδρομή κατά την οποία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, «συνδιαλεγόμαστε» με άλλους ανθρώπους, ένα μεγάλο εύρος εννοιών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.βιώνοντας However “change”, regardless of και εμπειριών. Είναι κάτι πολύ περισσότερο από τα μνημεία, τις τέχνες και ταof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the βιβλία.

Orelative πολιτισμός είναι αυτόhas, που είμαστε. ανεξάντλητη πηγή whatever otherspeculation). consequences results alsoΕίναι risingμια of land prices (and the potential δημιουργικότητας και φαντασίας, μια πηγή που ανήκει σε μια εποχή αλλαγών και potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to μια then δύναμη για την trend καινοτομία στηνatσύγχρονη των μεταβολών The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyέντονων 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed ofiswealthy people to εποχή buy property in poor και της εξέλιξης. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Καμία κοινωνία δενstay μπορεί να ανθίσει χωρίς τον πολιτισμό. being indirectly “squeezed”. being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Ηindirectly τουριστική ανάπτυξη δεν μπορεί να είναιinουσιαστική και βιώσιμη χωρίς A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS while similar in other major αυτόν. at the same GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΟWestern countries, Researchers. πολιτισμός κάνει by τη other διαφορά μεταξύ της ύπαρξης και της διαβίωσης. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and χώρου for its more Διαμορφώνει την αίσθηση του εαυτού μας αλλά και του όπου Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from διαβιώνουμε. Προσδίδει σε μια κοινότητα -μια οικογένεια, ένα χωριό, μιαvarious πόλη ή comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of και gentrification, thebelow, following: ένα έθνος- την of αίσθηση της συνοχής της ταυτότητας, της υπερηφάνειας και interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social groups τηςInαξιοπρέπειας, μια συλλογική αντίληψη καιof κοινή εμπειρία που αποτελεί το to “return” the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons:την highπαιδεία costs in και money θεμέλιο τηςtoιδιότητας του πολίτη. Μέσαfor από τη γλώσσα, τις and time travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the τέχνες, ο to πολιτισμός παρέχει το πλαίσιο λειτουργίας του ατόμου-πολίτη. Καιof είναι 1.of The term fromκαι Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for εκπληκτικά ανθεκτικός «επιδραστικός». Ο1912-1940. πολιτισμός είναι μοχλός καιin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) παράγοντας κοινωνικής οικονομικής έναmovements κανάλι γιαfor Youth Unemployment.

The και same year she left ανάπτυξης.

Germany andΕίναι after επίσης continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. τη δημιουργία ευκαιριών ανάπτυξης τουριστικών και νέων μορφών studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New προορισμών York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the to another the is due tobecame a systematic and τουριστικού προϊόντος, επίapproach, παραδείγματι του «πολιτιστικού τουρισμού».

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Βλ. στο παρόν τεύχος κείμενο με τίτλο: Επιχειρηματικότητα και Ανάπτυξη: Θέματα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επιτυχούς Επιστημονικής Ημερίδας.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

14

Οι τέχνες και ο πολιτισμός διαμορφώνουν τις δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες. Αυτές υποστηρίζουν την οικονομική ανάπτυξη με την παροχή νέων θέσεων εργασίας, φέρνοντας τη ζωή στους δρόμους μας, τις επιχειρήσεις στις πόλεις μας και την οικονομική ευρωστία στις χώρες μας. Οι δημιουργικές βιομηχανίες ενισχύουν το εμπόριο και τις επιχειρήσεις, την πολιτική και τη διπλωματία, παρέχοντας επίσης μια δίοδο για την αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων ζητημάτων με την οικοδόμηση εμπιστοσύνης και διαμορφώνοντας μια ευρύτερη μορφή ByΟιMr. George-Sp.βιομηχανίες C. ATHANASOPOULOS ανθρώπινων σχέσεων και κατανόησης. δημιουργικές συμμετέχουν Harvardκαι University, School of Design, Student, έντονα στο τουριστικό προϊόν τελικά Graduate διαμορφώνουν τον «δημιουργικό

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect τουρισμό». Ο δημιουργικός τουρισμός είναι ένα νέο C. είδος τουρισμού, όπου of theστη School of Architecture εμπλέκονται οι ίδιοι οι τουρίστες αλλά καιStudent οι ντόπιοι δημιουργία του Technical University of Crete τουριστικού προϊόντος (συν-δημιουργία). Προσφέρει επί της ουσίας στους επισκέπτες την ευκαιρία να αναπτύξουν τη concept δημιουργική τους δυναμική μέσω της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ενεργούς συμμετοχής σε μαθήματα και βιωματικές εμπειρίες, οι οποίες είναι 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), χαρακτηριστικές τουthe εκάστοτε προορισμού διακοπών. Συνεπώς, οιBC, τέχνες και ο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the πολιτισμός μπορούν να διαμορφώσουν ένα ισχυρό μέσο προσέλκυσης among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. επισκεπτών, αξιοποιώντας τη δημιουργικότητα και προβάλλοντας την παράδοση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μέσω δημιουργικών δραστηριοτήτων και εμπειριών για τους επισκέπτες.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Οι πολιτικές γιαurban τον πολιτισμό οφείλουν να συνδεθούν με τιςofπολιτικές για 1 (and gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various τον τουρισμό. Η σύνδεση αυτή έχει of επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον αλλάthis, και (in σημασία Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, σε επίπεδο επενδύσεων και συζητήσεων για τη της ανάπτυξης και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andδυναμική thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of στους δύο οικονομικούς τομείς δηλ. και στον πολιτισμό και στον τουρισμό. Υπό the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the αυτή την έννοια, οι σημαντικέςhas, επενδύσεις στην τέχνη και τον πολιτισμό whatever other consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).ανάπτυξη σε τοπικό, περιφερειακό ή ευρύτερο επιδρούν στην οικονομική potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early καλλιεργώντας 1960s and it refers to επίπεδο, δημιουργώντας νέες ποιοτικές εργασίας, νέες The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople firstθέσεις in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers to the then observed trend of to buy property in poor of δεξιότητες και ικανότητες που αυξάνουνpeople την εμπιστοσύνη και τηνinαυτοεκτίμηση, the then observed trend of wealthy to there buy property poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ενισχύοντας ταυτόχρονα την ποιότητα ζωής του ατόμου.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Οι τέχνες και ο πολιτισμός κατέχουν εδώ και κάποια χρόνια καίριο ρόλο being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συμβάλλοντας στην αντιμετώπιση δύσκολων προκλήσεων σε τοπικό επίπεδοRuth με A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar in other major την ενίσχυση του δημιουργικού δυναμικού και την τόνωση της ανάπτυξης.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Ειδικότερα, τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια, έχει σημειωθεί σημαντική επιτυχία σε cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more επενδύσεις στονthe πολιτισμό ως μέσο στήριξης της βιώσιμης οικονομικής Since then, issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from ανάπτυξης και αναγέννησης. Στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο για from παράδειγμα, το comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πολιτιστικό φεστιβάλ της Γλασκώβης που συνοδεύει τους Αγώνες της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Κοινοπολιτείας από το 2014, καθώς και η επένδυση στο Λόντονντερι ως to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πολιτιστική Πρωτεύουσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου του 2013, επιτρέπουν στις and time to travel from the purlieus toκαι downtown, where work place is, Λίβερπουλ lack of the πόλεις αυτές να χτίσουν ισχυρότερες ευημερούσες κοινότητες. Στο 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, επίσης, μετά το τηςfirst Πολιτιστικής Πρωτεύουσας τηςanΕυρώπης 2008, το Berlin, where sheπέρας made her studies. In 1932 she published importantτο study entitled: services ofκατοίκων health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) 85% των της συμφωνεί είναι πλέον ένα καλύτερο μέρος γιαfor Youth Unemployment.

Theπόλης same year she left ότι Germany and after continuous lower cost of, “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, να ζειliving κανείς. Αντιστοίχως η from Βαρκελώνη, η easier οποία αντιμετώπιζε σοβαρά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προβλήματα αστικής αποσύνθεσης τόσο her στις κεντρικές Herόσο και στις University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying περιφερειακές περιοχές, by χρησιμοποίησε τουςSee Ολυμπιακούς Αγώνες του 1992 ως her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoΩς depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: μέσο ολιστικής μεταρρύθμισης. αποτέλεσμα, ηWIKIPEDIA: πόλη πλέον αποτελεί έναν Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ aκορυφαίο variety ofπολιτιστικό ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, (actually τουριστικό προορισμό, αλλά, “voluntary”, τοwetzel/gentry.htm σημαντικότερο, ο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

τουρισμός είναι πλέον ένα σημαντικό υποπροϊόν της πολιτιστικής ανάπτυξης της. Στο ίδιο πλαίσιο, το Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ του Εδιμβούργου, το οποίο ιδρύθηκε το 1947, άνοιξε το δρόμο για μερικά από τα πιο επιτυχημένα φεστιβάλ στον κόσμο και έφερε τεράστια οικονομικά, κοινωνικά και καλλιτεχνικά οφέλη στην πόλη μέσω του πολιτιστικού τουρισμού. Στο σημείο αυτό θα αναφερθώ σε ένα σημαντικό ελληνικό παράδειγμα. Σύμφωνα με πολύ πρόσφατα στοιχεία, η Εθνική Λυρική Σκηνή μετά την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ΝΙΑΡΧΟΣ ATHANASOPOULOS μετεγκατάστασή της στο Κέντρο Πολιτισμού Ίδρυμα Στ. είχε τα δύο Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, τελευταία έτη περισσότερους από τριάντα χιλιάδες επισκέπτεςof από το εξωτερικό,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect που παρακολούθησαν τις παραστάσεις του λυρικού θεάτρου και άλλες Student of the School of Architecture εκδηλώσεις. Αριθμός που ξεπερνά κατά πολύ τις παλαιότερες ευχές και Technical University of Crete προβλέψεις.

1. Introductory approach: Defining theμία concept Ο πολιτιστικός τουρισμός αποτελεί από τις ταχύτερα και πιο δυναμικά 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept αναπτυσσόμενες αγορές σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, ενώ το διεθνές περιβάλλον μέσα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), στο οποίο συντελείται η ανάπτυξη αυτή είναι ιδιαίτερα ανταγωνιστικό. Σχετική ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the πρόσφατη έρευνα Οργανισμού Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης ο among other wiseτου heritage leftΟικονομικής us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. -the ΟΟΣΑ αναφέρει ότι, σε αρκετές μεγάλες οικονομίες, η αξία την οποία παράγουν οι acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban πολιτιστικές βιομηχανίες ισοδυναμεί με ένα τηςthe τάξης του 3% έως 6% Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aποσοστό first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (andΕθνικού του Ακαθάριστου Προϊόντος Μεremoval δεδομένο ότι (or η gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areaμάλιστα of Planning) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityτους. the this, (in various συγκεκριμένη έρευνα αναφέρεται σε χώρες όπως οι ΗΠΑ, η Μεγάλη Βρετανία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ηways), Γαλλία, γίνεται προφανές ότιofοlow-income πολιτιστικός πρόκειται γιαartists, μια of social groups, usually andτουρισμός thethis placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of βιομηχανία στην οποία διακυβεύονται τεράστια συμφέροντα και διακινούνται the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof υπέρογκα χρηματικά ποσά. Επίσης, σύμφωνα στοιχεία τουprices Παγκόσμιου whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoμεrising of land (and the potential relative Οργανισμού Τουρισμού εκτιμάται η αξία του πολιτιστικού τουρισμού στο 40% potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to του συνόλου του τουριστικού προϊόντος.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas Μία ακόμαthem, έρευνα στο συμπέρασμα ότι από τοof London, upgrade stayκαταλήγει themselves sometimes and περισσότερο thus old residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselvesστην sometimes there old residents are 50% της τουριστικής δραστηριότητας Ευρώπη έχειand ωςthus κινητήρια δύναμη being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. την πολιτιστική κληρονομιά και ότι ο πολιτιστικός τουρισμός είναι η συνιστώσα A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisη phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth εκείνη του τουρισμού οποία να έχει τη recorded μεγαλύτερη ανάπτυξη.

GLASS at the same whileαναμένεται similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Ειδικότερα, η βιομηχανία του πολιτισμού και της δημιουργικότητας στην Ευρώπη cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. αναδεικνύεται ηγέτης, κατέχοντας το 70%scholars της παγκόσμιας Ο Since then,παγκόσμιος the issue has several and forαγοράς. its more τομέας αυτός συνεισφέρει το 3% του ΑΕΠ της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης -μη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various συμπεριλαμβανόμενου του are χρηματοπιστωτικού και the απασχολεί comprehensive approach being summarized below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theτομέαfollowing: περισσότερους από 7 εκατομμύρια ανθρώπους. Επιπλέον, με βάση τα τελευταία interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups στοιχεία του Παγκόσμιου Συμβουλίου Ταξιδίων και Τουρισμού, ο παγκόσμιος to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κλάδος ταξιδίων και τουρισμού συνεισέφερε με 319 εκατ. θέσεις το of 2018 and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack the παγκοσμίως, έχοντας δημιουργήσει 1 στις 5 νέες θέσεις συνολικά τα τελευταία 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better χρόνια, ενώ οιshe προβλέψεις γιαentertainment τον ορίζοντα δεκαετίας κάνουν λόγο Berlin, where made her first studies.

In 1932της she επόμενης study entitled: services of health, education, “at published the heartan ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year εργασίας. she left Germany and after continuous movements for για επιπλέον 100 εκατ. νέες θέσεις lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Γιαshe τηνpublished Ελλάδα, προβλέπεται ότι μέσα στην επόμενη δεκαετία ο κλάδος του in According 1943 studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and τουρισμού αναμένεται ναby δημιουργήσει περισσότερες από 300.000 άμεσες και long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. έμμεσες θέσεις εργασίας. Συνεπώς, αποτελεί πολιτική και επιστημονική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πρόκληση για τη χώρα μας η περαιτέρω αξιοποίηση της σημαντικής δυναμικής G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

16

του πολιτισμού αποθέματος ως μέσο τουριστικής ανάπτυξης με την ενίσχυση της ομορφιάς των παραδόσεων, της προβολής της ιστορίας, της καλλιτεχνικής έκφρασης και της δημιουργικότητας. Αυτά που μας χαρακτηρίζουν ως Έλληνες. Σε αυτή την κατεύθυνση, το Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο την τελευταία διετία προχώρησε στην ίδρυση και λειτουργία Τμήματος Τουρισμού στη Σχολή Οικονομικών Επιστημών με έδρα την Κέρκυρα. Το Τμήμα Τουρισμού, έχει ως αποστολή την παροχή εκπαίδευσης και την κατάρτιση επιστημόνων στην

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επιστήμη του Τουρισμού, εντός ενός διεπιστημονικού πλαισίου, συνδυάζοντας τις Harvard University, Graduate School Student, Κοινωνικές και Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες όπως ενδεικτικά ofτηDesign, Διοίκηση, την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Οικονομία, την Ιστορία, τον Πολιτισμό και την Πληροφορική. Σύμφωνα με τις Student of the School of Architecture ανάγκες και τις ιδιαιτερότητες της εγχώριας τουριστικής αγοράς στο Τμήμα Technical University of Crete Τουρισμού του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Παρέχονται θεμελιώδεις γνώσεις στρατηγικής, διοίκησης, οικονομίας, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), καιANTISTHENIS, μάρκετινγκ, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among2.other wise heritageη he left us, he established a great the Πραγματοποιείται χρήση σύγχρονων εργαλείων πληροφορικής, όπως among other wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with definition ofταthe content concepts. είναι οι εικονικοί κόσμοι, οι ψηφιακές πλατφόρμες, πληροφοριακά συστήματα acquisition ofμεγάλου knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onόγκου this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term και η ανάλυση δεδομένων, και 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on “principle” is inοindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 3. Μελετάται καιthis προβάλλεται πολιτισμός ως βασικός μοχλός 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τουριστικής ανάπτυξης.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),Το of social groups, usually ofΤουρισμού low-income andΙονίου the placement there ofείναι artists, του Τμήματος τουand Πανεπιστημίου να ways), ofόραμα social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of γίνει κέντρο αναφοράς που εξελίσσει, συνθέτει και ολοκληρώνει τις επιστήμες the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the που εξετάζουν τηνconsequences τουριστική ανάπτυξη με στόχο την αποτελεσματική διοίκηση whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeτουριστικών speculation).επιχειρήσεων και οργανισμών. Η εκπλήρωση του των σύγχρονων potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first the UK inστην early εκπαίδευση 1960s and it refers to οράματος θα πραγματοποιηθεί μέσω τηςinαριστείας και την The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έρευνα στους τομείς των επιστημονικών ενδιαφερόντων του προγράμματος the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, themselves and thus residents are σπουδών,upgrade μεταξύthem, των stay οποίων περιλαμβάνεται και τομέας του old Πολιτισμού, σε London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τοπικό, περιφερειακό, εθνικό και διεθνές επίπεδο. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ηdescription φιλοσοφία του phenomenon προγράμματος σπουδών εξετάζει τη Sociologist φύση και Ruth τα A ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the work of GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major χαρακτηριστικά της βιομηχανίας τουρισμού και του πολιτισμού και εξερευνά, GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. πώς αυτή μπορείcountries, να προωθηθεί, ναResearchers. διοικηθεί και να μετασχηματιστεί με την cities in Western by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more υποστήριξη σύγχρονων εργαλείων αλλά και των Since then, the issueδιοικητικών has several scholars andΤεχνολογιών for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the Πληροφορικής καιapproach Επικοινωνιών. Το summarized πρόγραμμα σπουδών του the Τμήματος comprehensive are being below, from various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Τουρισμού ακολουθεί τα διεθνή πρότυπα και έχει αναπτύξει συνεργασίες με interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups επιχειρήσεις που δραστηριοποιούνται στον τουριστικό κλάδο καθώς και στον to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money κλάδο του πολιτισμού. Το μεγαλύτερο μέρος των μαθημάτων είναιcosts σχεδιασμένο, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the έτσι ώστε οι φοιτητές να μελετούν πραγματικές μελέτες περίπτωσης και να 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δίνουν λύσεις σε υπαρκτά προβλήματα τουριστικών επιχειρήσεων και Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) οργανισμών.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Η τουριστικήinκαι η πολιτιστική βιομηχανία δεν αποτελούν έναν ενιαίο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and παραγωγικό κλάδο αλλά μία μεγάλη γκάμα επιχειρήσεων και Her οργανισμών που University College of London, where she continued her social research. public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work areποικιλία characterized by a passion justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. παρέχουν υπηρεσιών. Ηforτουριστική βιομηχανία περιλαμβάνει την and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανάπτυξη καιCOLLINS την παραγωγή προϊόντων και 2009. υπηρεσιών για τους καταναλωτές G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually τόσο τους ιδιωτικούς όσο και τους δημόσιους φορείς της οικονομίας. Από την

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns άλλη, η πολιτιστική βιομηχανία μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει αμιγώς πολιτιστικά

αγαθά, αλλά και αγαθά τα οποία είναι προϊόντα μιας ευρύτερης δημιουργικής ATHANASOPOULOS διαδικασίας. Τα αγαθά αυτά σύμφωναByμεMr. τηGeorge-Sp. χρήση ή τονC. σκοπό παραγωγής τους Harvardπολιτιστικές University, Graduate School of Design,από Student, ενσωματώνουν ή διαβιβάζουν εκφράσεις, ανεξάρτητα την Architect εμπορική αξία που μπορεί να έχουν. By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Student of the School of Architecture Υπό αυτό το πρίσμα, οι μελλοντικοί απόφοιτοι του Τμήματος Τουρισμού Technical University of Crete του Ιονίου Πανεπιστημίου, πέραν των υπολοίπων ειδικεύσεων, είναι δυνατό να απασχοληθούν στον τομέα του πολιτιστικού και δημιουργικού τουρισμού, και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ειδικότερα, ως στελέχη κέντρων πληροφόρησης τουριστών, κέντρων 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), μεθερμήνευσης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς, μουσείων, πινακοθηκών, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the εγκαταστάσεων πολιτισμού και αναψυχής, στους τομείς της ανάπτυξης, του among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the σχεδιασμού, της προώθησης τουριστικών προϊόντων και υπηρεσιών. acquisition ofκαι knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Επιπροσθέτως, οι απόφοιτοι του Τμήματος θα έχουν τη δυνατότητα να 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification δραστηριοποιηθούν είτε οι ίδιοι επιχειρηματικά είτε ως στελέχη σε φορείς 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τεχνολογίας, δημιουργώντας ενισχυμένα τεχνολογικά τουριστικά και πολιτιστικά Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andστον the placement there of artists, προϊόντα υπηρεσίες, τα οποία εντάσσονται κλάδο της there δημιουργικής ways), of και social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of οικονομίας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Η περαιτέρω ανάδειξη τουhas, πολιτισμού και rising ειδικότερα τουprices πολιτιστικού whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also of land (and the potential relative αποθέματος είναι δυνατό να πραγματοποιηθεί σε συνεργασία του Τμήματος potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Τουρισμού με gentrification τους τοπικούς τις επιχειρήσεις, ενδεικτικά, μέσω: The term foundκαι atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofisφορείς wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buyστηριζόμενα property inστην poor areas 1. upgrade Της διαμόρφωσης πολιτιστικών προϊόντων ανάδειξη London, them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are της ταυτότητας του τόπου ως ένα είδος πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς για τον being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. τουρισμό.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A2. description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτουριστικών work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theδιαμόρφωσης same while similar recorded in other major Της εναλλακτικών πολιτιστικών διαδρομών GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major για τους ντόπιους και τους by επισκέπτες οι οποίες μπορεί να αποτελέσουν κομβικό cities in Western countries, other Researchers. cities inστην Western countries, bypreoccupied other σημείο συγκρότηση των νέωνResearchers. τουριστικών στο for πλαίσιο του Since then, the issue has severalπροϊόντων scholars and its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more πολιτιστικού τουρισμού. comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, 3. Της ανάδειξης της χειροτεχνικής αλλά και the της following: καλλιτεχνικής μουσικής interpretations the phenomenon the following: In a sense,του theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category social groups παράδοσης τόπου ως πολιτιστικό τουριστικό προϊόν με of έμφαση στους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money εναλλακτικούς τρόπους τουριστικής εμπειρίας. and time to travel from the downtown,με where work place επισκέψιμων is, lack of the 4. Της ανάδειξης τηςpurlieus τοπικήςtoταυτότητας τη δημιουργία 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, χώρων για τη εργαστηρίων τη συμμετοχή των Berlin, where she δημιουργία made her firstβιωματικών studies. In 1932 she published με an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) επισκεπτών.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Κλείνοντας ήθελα να επαναλάβω τονplanning. τίτλο της σημερινής ομιλίας: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social Her public and "Culture Matters", πολιτισμός μετράει για τηνresearch. τουριστική ανάπτυξη και long-term informal effortΟby organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying herαξιοποίηση work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. την του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ευχαριστώ για πρόσκληση και the την “assisted”, προσοχή σας!

G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, inτην order to achieve “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

18

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YONA FRIEDMAN: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Αρχιτέκτονας-Πολεοδόμος Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of- 20Gentrification 5 Ιουνίου 1923 Φεβρουαρίου 2020 Concerns Του κ. Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ

Αρχιτέκτ., Ομότ. Καθηγ. ΕΜΠ, Κοσμήτορος Σχολής Αρχιτεκτονικής, Μηχανικής και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Γεωπεριβαλλοντικών Επιστημών, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ,Architect Πάφος Student of the School of Architecture

Technical University Crete Είναι κάποιοι αρχιτέκτονες οι οποίοι αφήνουν το στίγμα τουςofστην Αρχιτεκτονική και την Ιστορία της, κατεξοχήν με τις ιδέες, τις σκέψεις και τις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept προτάσεις τους, παρά με το Defining κτισμένο the έργο τους. Για αυτό, αν και γνωστοί 1. Introductory approach: concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444στο BC ευρύτερο - 370 BC, Athens), στους αρχιτέκτονες,the είναι ελάχιστα ή καθόλου γνωστοί κοινό.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great Μια ιδιαίτερη κατηγορία από αυτούς είναι ορισμένοι των οποίωνthe οι among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofουτοπικές, the content concepts. μη προτάσεις έχουν χαρακτηριστεί ως δηλαδή acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πραγματοποιήσιμες, ήon απλά ανεφάρμοστες. Εν τούτοις, επειδή ακριβώςthe έχουν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αυτό το χαρακτηριστικό της μη πρακτικής και άμεσης εφαρμοσιμότητας, 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various στην πραγματικότητα έχουν διαδραματίσει σημαντικό ρόλοthis, και έχουν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, επηρεάσει μόνοgroups, έμμεσα τηνof low-income εξέλιξη, ανανέωση, αναβάθμιση, ofή artists, την ways), of social usually and thethis placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of αναγέννηση της εφαρμοζόμενης αρχιτεκτονικής. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Φαίνεται μάλιστα, ότι ενώ έχουν λειτουργήσει ως ισχυρά νοηματικά whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). ερεθίσματα, για τις κάθε φορά νέες αντιλήψεις, εντούτοις ως πρότυπα για την potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to πρακτική υλοποίηση των μη εφαρμόσιμων ιδεών και σκέψεων τους από The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto άλλους δυστυχώς προσγειωμένους, υπήρξαν γιαold πλανήτη. the then observed trend wealthy peopleκαταστροφικά to there buy property inτον poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus residents areof Προκύπτουν λοιπόν αρκετά ερωτήματα προς τουςoldλόγους που London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesως there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πολλές από τις ανεφάρμοστες σε κάποια συγκεκριμένη στιγμή ιδέες, ενώ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedπραγματικότητα, inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth λειτουργούσαν αφυπνιστικά γιαsimilar την τρέχουσα GLASS at the same while inδιαβρωτικά other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major ως προς καθιερωμένες αντιλήψεις και καταστάσεις, καθώς και ως φορείς cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. διεύρυνσης τωνthe οριζόντων της σκέψης, υπήρξαν προβληματικές στην Since then, issue has preoccupied severalάκρως scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more εφαρμογή. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Ο Yona Friedman, γεννημένος στην Ουγγαρία και πολιτογραφημένος interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Γάλλος, Αρχιτέκτονας και Πολεοδόμος, στις 20 Φεβρουαρίου 2020 In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a απεβίωσε trend of a new of social groups σε ηλικία 96 ετών. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ήταν το είδος αρχιτέκτονα του οποίου τοwork έργοplace είχεis,όλα and time to travel fromτου the purlieus to downtown, where lackταof πιο the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for πάνω δυναμικά χαρακτηριστικά. Συγκεκριμένα, οι ιδέες και οιsearch προτάσεις τουin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart the city”, (possibly) που αφορούσαν τις πόλειςentertainment και την ανάπτυξη τους,of υπήρξαν προϊόντα Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where φαντασίας εδραιωμένης στην κατανόηση της πόλης ως κοινωνική studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and πραγματικότητα. Στα πολλά και εξαιρετικά σχέδιά του, πρότεινε πόλεις University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying υπερυψωμένες από το έδαφος, φερόμενες από μεγάλης κλίμακας her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofοποία part of the urban web, in τρισδιάστατα μεταλλικά χωροδικτυώματα τα αφήνουν τους 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aυπαίθριους variety of ways, in order to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually χώρους στο επίπεδο της γης“assisted”, ελεύθερους για όλες τις κοινές,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

20

δημόσιες και κυρίως απρόβλεπτες δράσεις. Τα χωροδικτυώματα είχαν την ευφυή ιδιότητα να επεκτείνονται αενάως, τόσο οριζόντια όσο και κατακόρυφα, και να εισδύουν ανάμεσα στις υφιστάμενες κατασκευές ή να ίπτανται πάνω από αυτές, καταλαμβάνοντας ανάλογα με τις μεταβαλλόμενες ανάγκες των χρηστών, κενούς χώρους που υπήρχαν ανάμεσα. Οι κλειστοί χώροι μάλιστα, αυξομειώνονται σε μέγεθος, ή μεταφέρονται σε διαφορετικές θέσεις ανάλογα με τις ανάγκες και τις μετακινήσεις των χρηστών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μολονότι ο Friedman είχε μεγάλη αναγνώριση τις δεκαετίες του ’50 Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και’60, και σημαντική επιρροή στην σκέψη εκείνης της

By Mr.αρχιτεκτονική George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect περιόδου, λίγα χρόνια μετά κάπως ξεχάστηκε, ενώ το τελευταίο διάστημα Student of the School of Architecture επανήλθε στην επικαιρότητα, μέχρι και τον πρόσφατο θάνατόUniversity του.

Technical of Crete Ας σημειωθεί ότι εκείνη τη περίοδο της εκδίπλωσης της δικής του 1. Introductory approach: theάνθηση conceptαντίστοιχων ιδεών, οι οποίες οραματικής σκέψης, υπήρχε Defining γενικότερη 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 δενANTISTHENIS, ήταν απλά προϊόντα των κοινωνικο-πολιτικών συνθηκών, αλλά the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,αντίθετα Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC συγκρότηση -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 aστην great the είχαν καθοριστική συμμετοχή στην διαμόρφωση, και among other wiseτων heritage left us,definition he a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. μετεξέλιξη αυτών συνθηκών. Έτσι στηestablished Γαλλία, εκτός απόof“principle”: τον Friedman, acquisition ofπιο knowledge starts with definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,εμφανίζονται if of not final, approach, the term αλλά πολύ ακτιβιστικά απόthein αυτόν, και δρούν οι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Καταστασιακοί με την ανάδειξη της πόλης σε όργανο συγκρότησης της 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining”και of a όχι city area, the removal this,με(inαυτούς various κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας παράγωγό της.from Μαζί Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of socialοgroups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, εκτινάσσεται Constant Nieuwenbuys (21/07/1920-01/08/2005), o οποίος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operationσχέδια, of art galleries, etc.οπτικοποιεί However thisφανταστικές “change”, regardless of με υπέροχα μακέτεςrestaurants, και collages, ιδέεςartists, και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the οράματα για την κινητική πόλη, την New Babylon. Την ίδια περίοδο στηνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Αγγλία οιrelative Archigram σχεδιάζουν γιγάντιες κατασκευές, και πόλεις οι οποίες potential relative speculation).

The term σαν gentrification is found at first the UKενώ in early 1960sΖενέτος and it refers to περπατούν τεχνολογικά έντομα απόinκόμικς, ο Τάκης (1926The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor 28/06/1977) στην Ελλάδα, με την «Ηλεκτρονική Πολεοδομία» σχεδιάζει με the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof περισσή, μόνος αυτός, λεπτότητα και sometimes ευαισθησία, πόλεις αναρτημένες από London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ατσάλινα καλώδια, όπου με μια, αν αναλογιστούμε την σημερινή ψηφιακή being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth κατάσταση, προφητική χειρονομία, όλες οιininκάθε είδους επικοινωνίες A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were in other major πραγματοποιούνται τηλεματικά.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ιδιαίτερης σημασίας όμως, αρχή όλων αυτών των ιδεών ήταν η cities in Western countries, by otherκοινή Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more θεώρηση της Αρχιτεκτονικής και της Πολεοδομίας ως ενιαίο, αδιαίρετο Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various σύστημα και όχι ως διακριτέςare περιοχές (κάτι που δυστυχώς έχει επικρατήσει comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σήμερα). Η δε επικέντρωση όλων αυτών των προσπαθειών στην «πόλη», ίσως interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εξηγείται από την «γενικευμένη αμφισβήτηση» που χαρακτήρισε την to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money συγκεκριμένη ιστορική περίοδο. ‘Όπως εύστοχα και επιγραμματικά λέει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κάπου ο term Κορνήλιος Καστοριάδης γέννηση ‘πόλεως’ 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth«Η GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS αποτελεί wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townτης centres, search for Berlin, whereγέννηση she madeμιας her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συγχρόνως γενικευμένης αμφισβήτησης». services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthΕίναι Unemployment.

The same year sheηleftσχεδιαστική Germany and after continuous πάντως εκπληκτική δεινότητα αυτώνetc. των lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where ανθρώπων. Σχέδια όλα φτιαγμένα στο χέρι, υπέροχες ζωγραφικές εικόνες και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and παραστάσεις πλούσιες αλλά manufacturers, ταυτόχρονα αφαιρετικές και εν long-term informal effortσεbyπληροφορία, organized groups, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μέρει ασαφείς, ενώ στοχεύουν στην απεικόνιση πλευρών μιας συνειδητά and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: οραματικής πραγματικότητας, επιτυγχάνουν αυτό, με το να υποτάσσονται G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

στη γοητεία αυτής καθαυτής της διαδικασίας Ανακοίνωση σχεδίασης. Αμέτρητα σκίτσα, ευρηματικές τεχνικές όπως το collage, και ιδιαίτερα επιμελημένα γραμμικά σχέδια, υπερβαίνουν Η επί 26 έτη εκδιδομένη (Σύστημα οποιονδήποτε αναπαραστατικό Κριτών), και φιλοξενούσα άρθρα σε καταναγκασμό και καθίστανται αυτόνομες By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εικαστικές κατασκευές. ελληνική, αγγλική γαλλικήStudent, γλώσσα, Harvard University, Graduate School και of Design, Τα σχέδια αυτά, δεν απεικονίζουν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, πραγματικότητες, ούτε άλλωστε φιλοδοξούν Student of the School of Architecture να κάνουν κάτι τέτοιο. Αντίθετα, University of Crete ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ Technical ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ οπτικοποιούν επιθετικά ιδέες και 1. Introductory approach: ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ, μετά προβληματισμούς για τον Χώρο, τιςDefining Κοινωνίεςthe concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept και τους Ανθρώπους. Ηθελημένα προκαλούν, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), από απόφασηBCτου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, 370Επιστημονικού BC, Athens), και ταυτόχρονα διακρίνονται απόleft βαθιά among other wise heritage he us, he established(444 a great-“principle”: the amongαπόλυτης other wise heritage left us,definition he established a great “principle”: the αίσθηση ελευθερίας, και χωρίς acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content concepts. Υπευθύνου της και of των Μελών της acquisition knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term περιορισμούς ήofαυτολογοκρισίες, εκπέμπουν Έκδοσης, προκηρύσσει 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” is inindicated aΕπιτροπής first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αισιοδοξία καιtherefore, ενθουσιασμό.

1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Όλα αυτά τα χαρακτηριστικά διαγωνισμό σύνταξης Μελέτης υπό Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social of low-income and the placement there of artists, συνιστούσαν μια groups, ευρύτερηusually κατάσταση, και ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement Φοιτητών Ελληνικών καιof artists, Ξένων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of συγκροτούσαν την μοναδικότητα μιαςofεποχής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof που τα πάντα και όχι μόνον η Αρχιτεκτονική, με prices θέμα: (and Ηθικά whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,θα resultsΠανεπιστημίων also rising of land the potential relative ήταν σε αμφισβήτηση. Μόνον ενδεικτικά potential relative speculation).

The term found at UK in early 1960s and refers to διλήμματα γεννώμενα κατάitτην χρήση μπορούσαν να gentrification αναφερθούν οisGodard καιfirst o in the The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Antonioni που αποδομούσαν ο καθένας με τον νέων καιold εντός the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to τεχνολογιών buy property inεργαλείων poor areas London, themselves there and thus residents areof δικό τουupgrade τρόποthem, τουςstayκώδικες του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κινηματογράφου, οι Beatles με τη συνολική του πεδίου της σύγχρονης Ιατρικής. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included work of Sociologist Ruth ζωή A τους ανασυνθέτουν μουσική, οis includedininthe description ofperiod, thisτην phenomenon the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Προθεσμία υποβολής εργασιών η1 GLASS at the same while similar situations were major Cassius Clayat αποκαλύπτει την while ποίησηsimilar στη situations were recordedininother GLASS the same period, other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πυγμαχία, και τόσαcountries, άλλα πολλά και τόσο Ιουνίου 2020. Περαιτέρω πληροφορίες cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue ταυτόχρονα has several scholars and for its more ετερόκλητα, να συμβαίνουν και Since then, the issue has preoccupied several τηλεφωνικώς scholars andστην for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the δίδονται σύνδεση ναcomprehensive μοιάζουν ότι τρέχουν ασυγκράτητα προς summarized approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: έναinterpretations μέλλον απρόβλεπτο φωτεινό. Κάτι theαλλά phenomenon thecategory following: 6944.626140.

In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups που δυστυχώς διαψεύσθηκε οικτρά στις μέρες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μας. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Γιατί διαψεύσθηκε; Ισως γιατί όπως termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS 2020 wasbetter born in Αθήναι, 9 Ιανουαρίου sense1. ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for παρατηρούσε Καστοριάδης, «η Berlin, where επίσης she madeο her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The sameάλογο year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τεχνοεπιστήμη σαν of, αφηνιασμένο ή σαν lower living cost “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, εξπρές πουshe έχειpublished εκτροχιαστεί, τραβά το δικό Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος in According 1943 studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.ΟIn 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and της δρόμο, χωρίς ναofδιερωτάται αν αυτά πουgroups,hermanufacturers, University College London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized of buying Κωνστ.DICTIONARY. ΓΕ. her work characterized by a passion for justice. See also:Καθηγητής COLLINS ENGLISH κάνει έχουνarereal σημασία επιπτώσεις στον and selling estate,και etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: άνθρωπο, στη ζωή κ.λ.»… ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Computation vs Computerization Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification The Traces of Computational Design Concerns

Georgios - Spyridon C. ATHANASOPOULOS PhD Candidate Cambridge University,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Engineering Department Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Master of Architecture in UrbanArchitect Design

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Harvard Graduate School of Design Student of the School of Architecture Bachelor of Architecture Technical University of Crete Technical University of Crete

22

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient From Renaissance to the Greek 21st Century ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great the One ofwise the main characteristics ofphilosopher, the design profession is the ability to among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. adapt to its synchronical changes in society. These changes take place in acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term various fields such as the economic realm or the social organization of a state, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) of Planning) (or gentrification as well as in technology and the sciences. indicated Since the ages ofarea ancient Egypt and 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various its Pyramids, the role of the architect, a term that can be translated from the Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually ofengineer, low-income theto placement thereprocesses, of artists, greek language as the primary wasand to try invent tools, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of orthematerial techniques that restaurants, would serveetc. common needs and would provide operation of art galleries, However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the solutions toother particular problems.

Inresults a similar way, this is also the (and role of whatever consequences has, also rising of land prices the potential relative speculation). technology in general, and that would be the creation of knowledge, materials potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to and The methods that aim to facilitate term gentrification foundlife. atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor One fundamental change thatpeople happened at the time of Renaissance the then observed trend wealthy to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof was the invention of thestay perspective drawing.

Thisthere wasand seen as old a cutting-edge London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. technology and it“squeezed”. altered the way in which space was perceived. An equivalent being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth shift that takes place would be the extensive use ofofdigital tools in A description ofperiod, thistoday phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major design and architecture. tools situations offer a wide range ofinoptions in GLASS at the same period, while were recorded other major cities in Western countries, byDigital othersimilar Researchers. reinterpreting design and in creating particular architectural languages and cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more syntaxes.

However, they has also provide the opportunity toand simulate the Since then, the issue several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the structure of a desirable building in order to explore the performable aspects of comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: the Inthe that way, one ofisthe attempts this essay is argue that interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: Indesign. a sense, phenomenon duemain togentrification, a trend of a of new category ofto social groups the new tools not only can be used as form-finding vehicles that would explore to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money newtime aesthetics, at the the purlieus same time, they can contribute toplace the development and to travelbut from to downtown, where work is, lack of the of new tectonic principles.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Simulation lower living cost of, tools “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, role of studies the approach, designer and architect isIn to1950 try to adopt theteacher new tools in According 1943As shethe published regarding city planning. she in the to another the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and University College of emerge, London, where she continued her socialhis research.

Her public and that continuously itorganized should be noted that role would also be to long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. critically withetc., thefor new and being able accept or decline and selling realCOLLINS estate, thetechniques depreciation initially of parttoof the urban web, in 10th edit. engage Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm outcomes of ALEXANDRI: theindigital As the new simulation tools may enable the athe variety of ways, order world. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification designer to interpret his design in terms of functionality, weather and light Concerns conditions, and stability, the results of that should not be accepted per se.

They should be critically filtered in order to provide feedback for the design.

The generation of statistical analysisByand should C. only be used as way to Mr. data George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS redefine the strategies and principles that guide the design process.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Computation vs Computerization | TheStudent Traces of Design of Computational the School of Architecture Technical University Crete At this point there is an important distinction that needs to be of made between the terms “computational” and “computerized” design. One aspect of Introductory approach: the concept the1.1. “computerized” design Defining method would be the exact replication of an Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC,toAthens), analytical set of information. In addition to that,(444 andBC according Achim ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Menges, computerized design follows the traditional methods of design, just among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. through the interface of a computer. On the other hand computational design acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term shifts the discourse of design, by challenging the conventional methods and 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification processes of (and design through the introduction of parametric models, and 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various directly through theasprogramming language of the computer.

Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Designof computation and the broader range of this all its relevantregardless tools wasof the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the primarily adopted by the fields of naval and also aerospace The main whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising engineering. of land prices (and the potential relative target wasrelative to generate models of simulation that through analysis and potential speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to interpretation of their results would lead tothe theUK increase performance andto The term gentrification found atpeople first in in earlyin1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of efficiency of structures.

The outcomes of the use of applied physics and the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof applied sciences also introduced new techniques and methods in fabrication London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. and construction.

The first attempts to follow the advancements came being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist from Ruth the industries, as they to respond to marketinwere demands customization A description ofperiod, thistried phenomenon is situations included the recorded work for of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major of products.

At that particular point, the fordist model of the assembly-line GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. production wasthe questioned and Interventions take place cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherredefined.

Researchers.

Since then, issue has several scholars could and for its more during the production process in order to broaden the variety of the products.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations thethe phenomenon the following: Nevertheless, discourse of computational design dates way back to In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups the invention of analytical geometries and third degree algebraic equations to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money formtime Leibniz.

It could that, at a certainwhere degree theplace emergence and to travel frombe theargued purlieus to downtown, work is, lack of of the the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in new tools came as the outcome of applied mathematics through the extensive sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her firstIn studies.

1932 she published an entitled: use of computer otherInwords, computers the study possibility services of health,resources. education, entertainment “at the heartoffered ofimportant the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for tostudies represent non-euclidean geometries thatcar would take a to great amount of lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private easier access markets, etc.where and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the effort to she produce by hand.

Computer offered a wide range oftobecame potentials to map to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research.

Her public and analytical and complex and thisher was about to bring fundamental long-term effortgeometries by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially part in of the urban in changes theCOLLINS way space could be perceived, andWIKIPEDIA: as of result the way itweb, could 10th edit.in Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm abe variety in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually built. of ways,

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Redefining Tectonics At this point, before shifting to an understanding of the new design Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns Gentrification and simulation tools in terms of of their practical values, it might worth to interpret their outcomes in terms of design and aesthetics. The new design Concerns techniques have offered new ways to design space and can be criticized for

24

form-finding obsessions. The result of that could be the fetishization of the

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS architectural object. But the idea that architecture should demonstrate itself Graduate School Student, and expose its ambitionsHarvard to lead University, the aesthetics discourse is of a Design, perception that By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect goes back in time. It dates back to the Renaissance and it even goes way more Student of the School of Architecture back to the construction of the Parthenon. From that point of view the new Technical University of Crete design tools are just being used as the contemporary vehicle that enables the architect-designer to expressDefining his aesthetic language and vocabulary. In other 1. Introductory approach: the concept words, a computational design language is not necessarily premise for an 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC -a370 BC, Athens), expressive architectural and the computer toAthens), be the ANTISTHENIS, the vocabulary, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BChappens -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a just great the latest method of designing. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term What important, however is to seek way inarea which any design1is Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,the if (in not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and artistic obsession orthe performative is tofrom a crucial aspect of gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as “refining” ofexpression a cityisarea, therelated removal this, (in various architecture, and that would be the one of tectonics.

Structure was always a Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, parameter in architecture and design that defined the final outcome.

In the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, etc.

However “change”, regardless contemporary discourse, the restaurants, use of digital technologies greatly contribute whatever other consequences has, results also risingthis ofcan land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the to the field of tectonics.

Even if this seems to be obvious, as engineering was potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). always a discipline closelyis related computation mathematics, it could The term gentrification found atto first in the UK inand early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first for in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers be claimed that it is actually happening different reasons. and the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in Structure poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people buyuse property innew poor areas tectonics are redefined, not because of tothe theold tools byof London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there andof thus residents are London, upgrade them, because stay themselves sometimes old residents are engineers, but basically of the use of thesethere toolsand by thus the designers.

The being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. new tools have ofoffered the designers the possibility architectural A description this phenomenon is included in the workofofan Sociologist Ruth A description ofconventional this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at thethat same period, while similar recorded in other major vocabulary tectonics cannot calculate by simplistic GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western other Researchers. simulation andcountries, analytic by models.

As an extension to that, form-finding cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issue has preoccupied severalofscholars and be fornamed its more techniques havethe definitely lead to the emergence what could as Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various “tectonic-finding” techniques. This would be an investigation of principles comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: that, through the engagement of the digital tools, could lead to the realization the phenomenon of the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, aattrend a new category of social groups ofinterpretations any unconventional design, and the of same time would manage to to “return” construction to the city, leaving the It purlieus reasons: costs in money overcome issues. shouldforbeseveral pointed out, high however, that the and time to travel from the downtown, whereaswork lack of the collaboration between the purlieus engineertoand the architect, wellplace as theis,blurring of 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, the boundaries between the disciplines is a crucial factor for success. And this Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “ata the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) could have happened through the of common thefor Youthonly Unemployment.

The same year she leftuse Germany and afterlanguage continuousbetween lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studieswhich and research Geneva, Prague, London and New In York she came back it to might London, where fields, wouldinbe the one of mathematics. other words, be a in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and point in history where it’s not tectonics define design, but actually design University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying informs and inbyby that way for it justice. challenges engineering and science.

And her work tectonics are characterized a passion See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCo initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. this Wil. SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: probably could beetc., an for irony ofdepreciation our London times, 2009. the fact that a discipline cannot G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

any longer challenge itself on its own, but only through the feedback of other disciplines.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Concludingly, it may be worth to George-Sp. recall Mies C. van der Rohe’sArchitect words

By Mr. ATHANASSOPOULOS regarding the advancements that were taking place, back in the beginning of Student of the School of Architecture the twentieth century. Even if the great architect’s words refer to Technical University of Crete

industrialization, his ideas might be still relevant today: 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept of our “yes” or “no.” Yet it “The new era is a fact: it exists,the irrespective 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept is neither better northe worse thanGreek any other era. [...] (444 One BC thing willBC, be decisive: ANTISTHENIS, ancient philosopher, - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370problems BC, Athens), among wise ourselves heritage he us, he a great the the wayother we assert in left the face of established circumstance.

Here the of among wise leftthe us,definition hetoestablished a greatbut the acquisition of knowledge startshe with ofnot the “what” content of“principle”: concepts. the spiritother begin.

Theheritage important question ask is “how.” What acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, onwhat this “principle” indefinition aare first, not final, approach, thevalue. term goods we therefore, produce or tools wethe use notif of questions of spiritual 1 (and urban Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, thenew term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification [...] Yet it istherefore, just the question of value that is decisive.

We must set up 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various values, fix our ultimate goals so that we may establish standards. For what is Sociology as well), asfor the “refining” of a city area, this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of— low-income and theremoval placement there artists, right and significant any era including thethe new era —from is this: toof give the ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of spirit the opportunity for existence.” the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor BIBLIOGRAPHY the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

Mario.

Alphabet and the Cambridge, ACarpo, description of thisThe phenomenon is included in theAlgorithm. work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2011.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesCarpo, in Western countries, by other Mario.

Ten Years of Researchers.

Folding, in Greg Lynn (ed.), Folding in cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Architecture, Architectural Design. Chichester, 1993 revised edition Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from Chichester: Wiley-Academy, 2004. comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: Frampton, Kenneth.

Modern Architecture : A Critical History. Rev. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups and enl. ed.

London: Thames and Hudson, 1985. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Kara, Hanif,from et the al.purlieus Interdisciplinary New Lessons from and time to travel to downtown,Design: where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in Architecture and Engineering.

Cambridge, MA: Barcelona: Harvard sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) University Graduate Schoolentertainment of Design, Actar, 2012.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.

Luca Digital Fabrication inNew Architecture, and studies andCaneparo. research in Geneva, Prague, London and York she cameEngineering back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Construction.

Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London: Springer, 2014.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Menges, Achim, and Design DICTIONARY. Thinking. her work are characterized by a Sean passionAhlquist. for justice. Computational See also: COLLINS ENGLISH and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΗ ΓΝΩΣΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Της κυρίας Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ Concerns M.Sc. Διαχείρ. Ανθρωπ. Πόρων

26

1. Η Γνώση στο περιβάλλον εργασίας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Στο εμπορικό περιβάλλον γνώση πρέπει τοποθετηθεί σε Harvardεργασίας University,η Graduate Schoolνα of Design, Student, τρεις βασικούς τομείς:

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect α) Ανάγκες των πελατών, Student of the School of Architecture β) Το ενδιαφέρον για τις μεθόδους και Technical University of Crete γ) Το σύνολο της γνώσης (Gamble και Blackwell, 2001).

1. Introductory Defining the concept Κάθε μέλος approach: του Οργανισμού πρέπει να κατανοήσει πώς η εργασία του 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept συμβάλλει στην εκπλήρωση των Greek αναγκών των πελατών και πώς τα BC, προϊόντα και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCσυνέχεια, -“principle”: 370 BC,τα Athens), οι υπηρεσίες παρέχουν πελατειακή αξία. Στη μέλη among otherτης wiseεπιχείρησης heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established aπου greatηof“principle”: the του Οργανισμού πρέπει να he κατανοήσουν τον of τρόπο εργασία acquisition of knowledge starts with the content concepts.τους acquisition of εργασία knowledge starts withΤο theτελευταίο of the content of concepts. επηρεάζει την άλλων. της διαδικασίας είναι η Based, therefore, on των this “principle” indefinition a first, ifμέρος not final, approach, the term 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aο first, if (in not final, approach, the term ροή Based, της γνώσης από άτομο σε άτομο, που καθένας πρέπει να σε urban gentrification) is the area ofκατανοήσει Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Οργανισμού Planning) (or ποικίλους το “refining” θέμα με of τοa city οποίο οιthe εργαζόμενοι του Sociology asβαθμούς well), as the removal this, (in various ασχολούνται. Η γνώση πρέπει να ρέει συνεχώς στον Οργανισμό. Η μετάδοση των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, γνώσεων άλλους και η νέας γνώσης, όπως there περιγράφεται ways), ofπρος social groups, usually ofκαταγραφή low-income and the placement of artists, the operation ofτους art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of από τον Nonaka (1991),καθώς και τους Nonaka και Takeuchi (1995), οι οποίοι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof εξετάζουν την έννοια της γνώσης από άποψη φαύλου κύκλου γνώσης. Ο whatever other consequences has, την results alsoενός rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). κύκλος αυτός περιλαμβάνει τέσσερεις βασικές μορφές αλληλεπίδρασης μεταξύ potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to άρρητης και ρητής γνώσης: The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor a. κοινωνικοποίηση, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof b. εξωτερίκευση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. c.indirectly συνδυασμός καιphenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth being “squeezed”.

A description of this d. εσωτερίκευση A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major Η ροή της γνώσης από άτομο σε άλλο άτομο έχει ως αποτέλεσμα τις GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συλλογικές προσπάθειες για την ολοκλήρωση προγραμμάτων ελέγχου για την cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ενισχύσει οργανωτικής Sinceτης then, the issue αποτελεσματικότητας. has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 2. Ρητή και Άρρητη Γνώση interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Σύμφωνα με τους Gamble&Blackwell (2001), μπορούμε να διαχωρίσουμε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την γνώση που αποκτάμε σε ρητή (explicit), άρρητη γνώση (tacit) και and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενσωματωμένη (embedded) γνώση. Η ρητή γνώση μεταδίδεται με το προφορικό termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, και γραπτό λόγο, την άρρητη την αποκτάμε με την εμπειρία καιentitled: την Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year she left Germanyκαι andδιάφορες after continuous ενσωματωμένη με τηνThe παρατήρηση, την ανάλυση τεχνικές. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and(2001), Neweasier Yorkεντοπίζουν she came to back London, Σύμφωνα με τους Gamble & Blackwell τιςtoδιαδικασίες in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and αναγνώρισης τωνof London, υφιστάμενων πηγών γνώσης, καθώς και Her τηνpublic ανακάλυψη University informal College where she continued her social research. action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying κρυμμένης στα δεδομένα και πληροφορίες. Αυτή ENGLISH η γνώσηDICTIONARY. βρίσκεται her work areγνώσης characterized by a passion for τις justice.

See also: COLLINS and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.εκτός, Londonόπως 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: τόσο εντός του Οργανισμού όσο και σε πελάτες, προμηθευτές Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσυνεργάτες, variety of κ.λ. ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

 Ρητή γνώση (Explicit knowledge): διαχείριση εγγράφων, συλλογή πληροφοριών, «εξόρυξη» δεδομένων, κειμένου κ. λ. Είναι χρήσιμη και σημαντική.  Η άρρητη γνώση (Tacit knowledge): Περιλαμβάνει εργαλεία και πρακτικές, όπως έρευνες για αναζήτηση γνώσης, ερωτηματολόγια, ατομικές συνεντεύξεις, συνεντεύξεις σε ομάδα, ομάδες εστίασης και παρατήρηση. Έχει ένα πιο περιορισμένο και έμμεσο ρόλο.  Ενσωματωμένη γνώση (embedded knowledge): περιλαμβάνει τη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παρατήρηση, ανάλυση, τεχνικές αντιστροφής, και εργαλεία μοντελοποίησης που Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, προσδιορίζουν ότι η γνώση αποθηκεύεται σε προϊόντα, διαδικασίες κ.λ.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

2.1. Ρητή Γνώση Technical University of Crete Η ρητή γνώση συνήθως καταγράφεται, κωδικοποιείται και μερικές φορές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ορίζεται ως η γνώση που κάνει αναφορά στα γεγονότα (Brown & Duguid, 1998).

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Επομένως, είναι αρκετά εύκολο να εντοπισθεί, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher,αποθηκευτεί (444 BC - 370και BC,ανακτηθεί Athens), (Wellman, 2009).

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Πολλοί θεωρητικοί θεωρούν τη ρητή γνώση λιγότερο σημαντική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of theως content of“principle”: concepts.

(Brown Duguid 1991; Cook&Brown &approach, Williams acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based,&therefore, on this “principle” a1999; first, ifBukowitz not final, the1999). term 1 (and urban Θεωρείται φύσης και δεν μπορεί περιέχει την πλούσια εμπειρία της Based,απλοϊκής therefore, on this “principle” inνα a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1ώστε τεχνογνωσίας, μπορεί να παράγει πλεονέκτημα. gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), asνα the “refining” of a cityδιαρκές theανταγωνιστικό removal (in various Η ρητή γνώση βρίσκεται σε: βάσεις δεδομένων, υπομνήματα, σημειώσεις, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, έγγραφα, (Botha et al.,usually 2008). ways), ofκ.λ. social groups, of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 2.2.relative Άρρητη Γνώση whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Η γνώση αυτής της μορφής οριστεί αρχικά τον Polanyi (1966). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundέχει at first in the UK inαπό early 1960s and το it refers to Μερικές φορές χαρακτηρίζεται ως η τεχνογνωσία Know-how (Brown & Duguid, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 1998) καιupgrade αναφέρεται στην διαίσθηση. Με βάσηtoτην του δύσκολο the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people buyεμπειρία property inείναι poor areas London, them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof να καθορίσει κανείς τις γνώσεις που έχει. Για αυτό το λόγο, η άρρητη γνώση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συχνά εξαρτάται από ένα ευρύτερο πλαίσιο και τον προσωπικό χαρακτήρα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth (Nonaka, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at1994). the same while similar in other major Η άρρητη γνώση θεωρείται επίσης ως η πιο πολύτιμη πηγή γνώσης, και το GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πιο πιθανό είναι countries, να οδηγήσει σε Researchers. σημαντικές ανακαλύψεις στον Οργανισμό cities in Western by other Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more (Wellman, 2009).the Οι Blackwell&Gamble (2001), συνδέουν την έλλειψη Since then, issue has several scholars andthe forεστίασης, its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various στην άρρητη γνώση, άμεσα με are τη μειωμένη ικανότητα γιαbelow, καινοτομία και βιώσιμη comprehensive approach being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ανταγωνιστικότητα. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ο Polanyi (1966), αναφέρει επί του θέματος τα εξής χαρακτηριστικά: to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money φανταστείτε να προσπαθεί κανείς να γράψει ένα άρθρο που θα μεταφέρει με and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ακρίβεια το πώς μπορεί κάποιος να διαβάσει τις εκφράσεις του προσώπου ενός 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, άλλου ότι θα ήταν she σχεδόν αδύνατο να μεταφέρω μια Berlin,ατόμου. where sheΕίναι madeπροφανές her first studies.

In 1932 published an important study entitled: services of health, education, “at the heart of the (possibly) διαισθητική κατανόηση απόentertainment όσαsheσυγκεντρώθηκαν μετά απόcity”, τόσα χρόνιαfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies andκαι research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to σε London, εμπειρίας πρακτικής. Σχεδόν όλοι οι Επαγγελματίες βασίζονται αυτή τη in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and μορφή της γνώσης. Έτσι π.χ. ένας IT (Information technology) ειδικός, θα University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying αντιμετωπίσει ένα πρόβλημα με βάση εμπειρία καιCOLLINS τη διαίσθησή του. Θα ήταν her work are characterized by a passion forτην justice.

See also: ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πολύ δύσκολο γι 'αυτόν να κωδικοποιήσει τις γνώσεις του σε ένα έγγραφο, που Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aθα variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually μπορούσε να μεταφέρει την τεχνογνωσία του σε έναν αρχάριο. Αυτός είναι

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns ένας λόγος για τον οποίο η εμπειρία εκτιμάται ιδιαίτερα σε ένα συγκεκριμένο

πεδίο στην αγορά εργασίας. Η άρρητη γνώση βρίσκεται στο μυαλό των ανθρώπων. Περιλαμβάνει

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πολιτιστικές πεποιθήσεις, αξίες, στάσεις, νοητικά μοντέλα, κλπ., καθώς και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δεξιότητες, ικανότητες και τεχνογνωσία et al., 2008).

By (Botha Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

28

2.3. Ενσωματωμένη γνώση Η Ενσωματωμένη γνώση αναφέρεται στη γνώση που είναι κλειδωμένη σε 1. Introductory approach: the concept διαδικασίες, προϊόντα, τον Defining πολιτισμό, τις από μακρού ακολουθούμενες 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept πρακτικές, έργα τέχνης, ή δομές (Horvath 2000 ; Blackwell&Gamble, Η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, 2001).

Athens), γνώση είναι ενσωματωμένη είτε επίσημα, όπως μέσω μιας πρωτοβουλίας ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the διαχείρισης τηνheritage αναγνώριση και γενίκευση χρήσης κάποιας ωφέλιμης among other wise leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition ofγια knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. συνήθειας ή ανεπίσημα όπου ο Οργανισμός την χρησιμοποιεί και την εφαρμόζει acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term στα Based, άλλα δύο 1είδη therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (andγνώσης. urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 3.Διαχείριση γνώσης και μεταβλητές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofοι low-income andτης theremoval placement 3.1. Έννοια της Διαχείρισης Γνώσης ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Η Διαχείριση Γνώσης μπορεί να οριστεί, ότι είναι η διαδικασία βάσει the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and της theof οποίας γίνεται ό, speculation). τι χρειάζεται γιαhas, να results αξιοποιήσει στο (and έπακρο whatever other consequences also ένας risingΟργανισμός of land prices the potential relative τους πόρους της γνώσης (Fernandez, Conzalez & Sabherwal, 2004). Αυτό που potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to χρειάζεται ναgentrification αναφερθεί είναι μιαat ποικιλία δραστηριοτήτων πουto The term found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people toπιθανών buy property in poor of συμμετέχουν στη Διαχείριση Γνώσης και οι διαδικασίες αυτές σε γενικές γραμμές the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof προορίζονται για να: London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. α)ανακαλύψουν νέες γνώσεις, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth β) καταγράψουν τιςphenomenon υπάρχουσες, is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major γ)μοιράζονται τις γνώσεις τους με τους άλλους were και recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, situations cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. δ) εφαρμόσουν τις γνώσεις τους (Davenport & Prusak, 2000). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Η εφαρμογή της γνώσης θα πρέπει να υποστηρίζεται από συστήματα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various Διαχείρισης Γνώσηςapproach και πρέπειare να being γίνει ενσωμάτωση των νέωνfrom τεχνολογιών και comprehensive summarized below, the various interpretations ofέχουν the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: μηχανισμών που αναπτυχθεί για να υποστηρίξουν τις παραπάνω τέσσερις interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,Διαχείρισης theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups διαδικασίες της Γνώσης (Wilkesmann, Wilkesmann & Virgillito, to “return” to the leaving the purlieus for severalεπηρεάζει reasons: high costs in money 2007). Ο Zaim etcity, al. υποστήριξε ότι η τεχνολογία τη διαδικασία της and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτου the Διαχείρισης της Γνώσης και ο Οργανισμός πρέπει να αξιολογεί την απόδοση 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, συστήματος (Zack, 2001). Διαχείριση Γνώσης έχει ήδη Berlin, whereΔιαχείρισης she made herΓνώσης first studies.

In 1932 sheΗpublished an της important entitled: services of health, entertainment “at heart of the city”,study (possibly) αναγνωριστεί ως education, σημαντικός παράγοντας γιαthe την ανταγωνιστικότητα μιαςfor Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, από “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andπου Neweasier York cameηto back to London, επιχείρησης. Ένα τα πλεονεκτήματα έχει she είναι επιτάχυνση της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and διαδικασίας πρόσβασης στην επιθυμητή γνώση. Επίσης, βοηθά τους Διαχειριστές University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying να σωστές αποφάσεις, όλες τιςENGLISH γνώσεις για τα herλάβουν work are characterized by a passionπαρέχοντάς for justice. Seeτους also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. ίσως London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: πραγματικά προβλήματα, βασιζόμενοι και στοWIKIPEDIA: αξίωμα ότιof «ο manager κάνει Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτα variety of ways, inενώ order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually πράγματα σωστά, ο Διαχειριστής (Ηγέτης) κάνει τα σωστά πράγματα».

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Σχήμα1:Επεκτεταμένη Πυραμίδα Γνώσης GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΔιαχείρισης Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: concept Πηγή: Jean-Baptiste P.L. Faucher,Defining André M. the Everett, Rob Lawson, (2008) "Reconstituting 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, theJournal ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, –Athens), knowledge management", of Knowledge Management, Vol.BC 12 Iss: 3, pp.3 16

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: 3.2.other Διαχείριση Γνώσης και Οργανωσιακή acquisition of knowledge startshe with the ofμάθηση the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with Αντισθένης, theindefinition the content of concepts. Ο αρχαίος Έλληνας φιλόσοφος το αξίωμα: Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, διετύπωσε if of not final, approach, the term 1σοφίας Based, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term «αρχήtherefore, ονομάτων επίσκεψις». Ακολουθώντας αυτό το the αξίωμα (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification επιχειρείται η as οριοθέτηση της έννοιας της Γνώσης. Ως εισαγωγικό Sociology as εδώ well), the “refining” of a cityΔιαχείριση area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the of a διάκριση city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various βήμα είναι χρήσιμο να“refining” γίνει μια μεταξύ των ακατέργαστων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πληροφοριών (δεδομένα) και των γνώσεων (Edwards, 1994). Οι ακατέργαστες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless πληροφορίες μπορεί να είναι ευρέως διαθέσιμες σε έναν μεγάλο αριθμό whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (andαπό theof whatever other consequences results also rising landναprices (and the Οργανισμούς, αλλά μόνο ορισμένοιhas, Οργανισμοί θα είναι σεof θέση μετατρέψουν potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). τις The πληροφορίες σε σχετικές αυτήand τη γνώση term gentrification is γνώσεις found at και firstνα inχρησιμοποιήσουν the UK in early 1960s it refersγια to The term gentrification found first in the UK in earlyπραγματοποιείται 1960s and itareas refersof να επιτύχουν τους στόχους Οιatμέθοδοι με buy τις οποίες ηto the then observed trend ofisτους. wealthy people to property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy in poor areas μετατροπή των πληροφοριών σε σχετικές γνώσεις είναιproperty γνωστές ως Στρατηγικές London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are της Διαχείρισης Γνώσης. Σχετικά με τη Διαχείριση Γνώσης στον τομέα των being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. επιχειρήσεων, γίνεται διάκριση μεταξύ της πρώτης και της δεύτερης γενιάς A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Στρατηγικών Γνώσης. Ενώ η πρώτηin γενιά επικεντρώθηκε στην A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the Διαχείρισης same while similar were in other major συστηματοποίηση και τον έλεγχο της υπάρχουσας γνώσης και την ανταλλαγή GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. γνώσεων μέσα the σε έναν has Οργανισμό, στονseveral αντίποδα η δεύτερη γενιά των cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue scholars and for its more Στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης έχει στραφεί προς την ενίσχυση των συνθηκών Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various για την παραγωγή και την αξιοποίηση καινοτομίας καιbelow, τη δημιουργία comprehensive approach are being summarized from theγνώσης various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: (McElroy, 2000). interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Οι προκλήσεις και τα πλεονεκτήματα της Διαχείρισης Γνώσης, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inφυσικά, money συνδέονται με τις from προκλήσεις και ταtoπλεονεκτήματα της οργανωσιακής μάθησης, and time to travel the purlieus downtown, where work place is, lack of the καθώς στον τομέα της Sociologist διεθνούς ανάπτυξης αυτά δύο search σύνολα 1.of The termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasσυχνά born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town τα centres, for better εξετάζονται κοινού. Όπως και με τις δύο γενιές των Στρατηγικών της Berlin, where από she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. same yearτου sheΟργανισμού left Germany να andμαθαίνει after continuous Διαχείρισης Γνώσης, ηThe ικανότητα από προηγούμενεςfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she back to London, εμπειρίες μπορεί να διαιρεθεί σε London στρατηγικές πρώτηςcame καιbecame δεύτερης τάξης in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and (Argyris, 1992). ΗLondon, πρώτηwhere σειρά στρατηγικών μεριμνά γιαHer «μονού βρόχου University College of she continued her social research. public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work areμε characterized passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μάθηση», στόχο τηby aδιόρθωση και τροποποίηση των πρακτικών του and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Οργανισμού, ώστε ναSONS ταιριάζουν με London τη συνήθη ακολουθούμενη πολιτική. Η G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually δεύτερη σειρά στρατηγικών είναι αυτές του «διπλού βρόχου μάθησης». Στη

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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περίπτωση αυτή τα δεδομένα, οι στόχοι και οι στρατηγικές του Οργανισμού παρακολουθούνται, αξιολογούνται και ελέγχονται. Οι Οργανισμοί οι οποίοι μαθαίνουν, υιοθετούν δημιουργική προσέγγιση στο άγνωστο, και με τον τρόπο αυτό εξασφαλίζουν την ενασχόληση όλων των εργαζομένων σε όλα τα επίπεδα και τους προτρέπουν να χρησιμοποιήσουν την ευφυΐα τους και τα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά της προσωπικότητάς τους. Είναι απαραίτητο και απαιτείται να έχουν όλοι ικανότητες ανώτερου επιπέδου και όχι

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μονό αυτοί που βρίσκονται στην ηγεσία.

Harvard University, GraduateηSchool Design, Προς αυτή τη κατεύθυνση πραγματοποιείται αλλαγήof αυτή μεStudent, εύκολα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εργαλεία και μεθόδους. Πρέπει να γίνει κτήμα όλων ότι πρόκειται για Student of the School of Architecture επαγγελματική κουλτούρα και όχι ένα εφήμερο πρόγραμμα αλλαγής διαδικασιών.

Technical University of Crete (Dess & Picken, 1999) 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. 4.

Introductory approach: theέναν concept Εξέταση Διαχείρισης Γνώσης σε Οργανισμό ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Η Διαχείριση Γνώσης αρχικά αναπτύχθηκε για(444 να ανταποκριθεί σε δύο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δύσκολες προκλήσεις που έχουν προσδιοριστεί από τις μεγάλες επιχειρήσεις, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. που αναζητούν ένα ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα σε μια διευρυνόμενη και υψηλής acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term πληροφόρησης αγορά.onΗthis πρώτη είχε ωςinστόχο να λειτουργήσει 1 (and Based, therefore, “principle” a first,ηifεπιχείρηση notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 καλύτερα και με βάση πληροφορίες, που ήταν αδόμητες θεσπίζοντας τρόπους gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various τόσο άντλησης νέων πληροφοριών, όσο και διατήρησης καταγεγραμμένων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πληροφοριών. Η groups, άλλη πρόκληση ήταν η αναζήτηση σε συνηθισμένα ways), of social usually of low-income and απαντήσεων thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of επιχειρησιακά ερωτήματα που αυξάνονταν συνεχώς, ως απόρροια όλο και πιο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πολύπλοκων καιconsequences γρήγορα μεταβαλλόμενων απαιτήσεων, στο πλαίσιο της whatever other potential relative speculation). has, results also rising of land prices (and the ασκούμενης δραστηριότητας (Figallo & Rhine, 2002). potential relative speculation).

TheΑυτή term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersμε to η προσέγγιση ονομάζεται διαδρομή του in«σκοπού της and γνώσης», The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK early 1960s itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor στόχο τη observed συλλογή trend βασικών wealthy δεδομένων και to την πουof the then people buyδιαμόρφωση property in τρόπων poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there andπροχωρήσει thus old residents are καθορίζουν και κατευθύνουν τον Οργανισμό στο πώς θα προς την London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιτυχία. Ξεκινά “squeezed”. με τη συλλογή δεδομένων, την αποθήκευση και τη διαχείριση being indirectly A και description this phenomenon is included the workτων of Sociologist ροών Ruth τους αξιοποιείofof τις ικανότητες αναζήτησης και in ανάλυσης A description this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofδιάφορων Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major δεδομένων απόsame τουςperiod, οικονομολόγους που σχετίζονται με την inαγορά, την GLASS at the while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries,το by μάρκετινγκ other Researchers. παραγωγή, τις πωλήσεις, και το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό (Figallo & cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Rhine, 2002).

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: 4.1. Ανάπτυξη και ο ρόλος του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού στη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense,Γνώσης theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Διαχείριση to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forπλεονέκτημα several reasons: in money Το πιο σημαντικό ανταγωνιστικό για high τις costs περισσότερες and time to travel the purlieus to downtown,και where work place lack of the επιχειρήσεις είναιfrom οι δεξιότητες, η τεχνογνωσία η εμπειρία του is, ανθρώπινου 1.of The termat from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed outside town centres, for δυναμικού που comes διαθέτουν. Έτσι residencies οι εργαζόμενοι σκοπεύοντας και GLASS στην απόκτηση Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) περισσότερων απολαβών πρέπει χρησιμοποίηση καιfor Youth Unemployment.

The same yearνα sheεπιδιώκουν left Germanyδιατήρηση, and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andτων research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, μεταφορά γνώσεων τουςPrague, στην επιχείρηση (Murphy & Verma, 2008). in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. In 1950 she the to another approach, phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and Ο she άνθρωπος στο πλαίσιο τηςthe Διαχείρισης Γνώσης παίζει σεteacher σχέσηin με University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying άλλους παράγοντες όπως π.χ. η τεχνολογία, το κεντρικότερο ρόλο για την her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web,και in αναγνώριση, τη δημιουργία, την εξοικονόμηση, τη διάρθρωση, τη μεταφορά 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. των ALEXANDRI: wetzel/gentry.htm aτην variety of ways, inγνώσεων. order Abstract. to Ως achieve the “assisted”, (actually αξιολόγηση εκhttp://www.uncanny.net/ τούτου η διοίκηση “voluntary”, των εργαζομένων είναι

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

σημαντικός παράγοντας σε έναν Οργανισμό. Αν ο ανθρώπινος παράγοντας σε έναν Οργανισμό δε θεωρηθεί σημαντικός στο πλαίσιο της Στρατηγικής της Διαχείρισης Γνώσης, θα απαξιωθεί με συνέπεια η επιτυχία κάθε πρωτοβουλίας της Διαχείρισης Γνώσης να διακυβεύεται (Richter, 2008). Το κλειδί για την ενδυνάμωση του ανθρώπινου δυναμικού ενός Οργανισμού είναι η αποτελεσματική ηγεσία. Ο ρόλος του ηγέτη της επιχείρησης είναι να δημιουργήσει ένα περιβάλλον

By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS όπου όλοι οι εργαζόμενοι μπορούν να George-Sp. αναπτύξουνC.τις ικανότητές τους, Harvard Graduate Design, Student, υλοποιώντας τους στόχους της. ΟιUniversity, πραγματικοί ηγέτεςSchool πρέπειofνα θεωρούν τους

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect εαυτούς τους σαν εύκολα μεταβαλλόμενους ανθρώπινους πόρους που Studentακροατών, of the School of Architecture αναλαμβάνουν ρόλους εκπαιδευτών, δασκάλων, υποστηρικτών University of Crete ανάλογα με τις ανάγκες των υφισταμένων τους καιTechnical όχι ως διαχειριστών της εξουσίας. Οι λέξεις που περιγράφουν το ρόλο του ηγέτη, είναι η έμπνευση, η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept εμπιστοσύνη, η δέσμευση και το όραμα.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among4.2. other wise heritage heΔιαχείριση left us, he established a great the Μεταβλητές για τη Γνώσης (Μοντέλο SECI) among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Οι δυναμικές της δημιουργίας της γνώσης, η σημασία της άρρητης γνώσης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term και η μετατροπή της σε ρητή γνώση απετέλεσαν αντικείμενο διαφόρων Μελετών.

1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area Planning) (or gentrification Μία εξ αυτών, (and σημαντική είναι εκείνη των Nonaka καιofTakeuchi, The 1ιδιαίτερα gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Knowledge Creating Company. Η κεντρική ιδέα της, είναι ότι η δημιουργία της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), socialΟργανισμούς groups, usually of low-income andτης theμετατροπής placement there of artists, γνώσηςofστους επιτυγχάνεται μέσω της γνώσης: η ways), of social groups, usually ofσεlow-income and Η thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of υπάρχουσα γνώση μετατρέπεται «νέαetc. γνώση». βάση της δημιουργίας της the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results of land prices (and γνώσης στους Οργανισμούς είναι η μετατροπή της rising ρητήςthis σε “change”, άρρητη γνώση καιthe τοof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). αντίθετο. relative Οι Nonaka και Takeuchi δε θεωρούν τη ρητή και την άρρητη γνώση σαν potential relative speculation).

The termαποκλειόμενες gentrificationαλλά is found at first in the UK inοντότητες. early 1960sΈνα andαπό it refers to αμοιβαίως ως συμπληρωματικές τα πιο The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of γνωστά μοντέλα στην κατεύθυνση της δημιουργίας και αξιοποίησης της γνώσηςto the επιχειρήσεις then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy & property in (1995). poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof στις είναι το μοντέλο SECI των Nonaka Takeuchi Ένας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Οργανισμός μπορεί να δημιουργεί και να αξιοποιεί την γνώση από τη συσχέτιση being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included in theNonaka work of&Sociologist Ruth. μεταξύ ρητής και of άρρητης γνώσης (Nonaka 1991, 1994; Takeuchi, 1995) A description ofένα thisμοντέλο, phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atπροτείνει the same period, whileτο similar inδημιουργίας other major Ο Nonaka οποίο προβλέπει μια recorded διαδικασία GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

– παραγωγής γνώσης με τέσσερις τρόπους, και το οποίο ονομάζει ‘διαδικασία cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more SECI’. Μέσω αυτής της διαδικασίας συνεχούς παραγωγής καιand αξιοποίησης της Sinceη then, has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its comprehensive approach areγνώση beingεξαπλώνονται, summarized γνώσης, ρητή the καιissue άρρητη και σε from ποιότητα καιmore σε comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various ποσότητα, απόofτο άτομο στην ομάδα, και στη συνέχεια σε ολόκληρη την interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: επιχείρηση.

In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Σχήμα 1: Μοντέλο SECI and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Πηγή: (Νονάκα & Τακεούτσι, 2001)

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ΔΙΕΥΚΡΙΝΗΣΕΙΣ: 1. Κοινωνικοποίηση (Socialization): Αποτελεί το πρώτο στάδιο δημιουργίας γνώσης μέσα στην επιχείρηση. Στο στάδιο της κοινωνικοποίησης δημιουργείται και διαμοιράζεται άρρητη γνώση που απεκτήθη μέσω άμεσης εμπειρίας από άτομο σε άτομο.

2. Εξωτερίκευση (Externalization): Η εξωτερίκευση είναι το στάδιο στο οποίο εκφράζεται η άρρητη γνώση μέσω διαλόγου και προβληματισμού. Αυτή η

By Mr. C. ATHANASOPOULOS φάση πραγματοποιείται μεταξύ ατόμου και George-Sp. ομάδας. Σε αυτό το στάδιο η άρρητη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, γνώση γίνεται ρητή.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 3. Συνδυασμός (Combination): Στο στάδιο του συνδυασμού of the School of Architecture συστηματοποιείται και εφαρμόζεται η ρητή Student πλέον γνώση και πληροφορία. Η Technical University of Crete γνώση μεταφέρεται από την ομάδα σε ολόκληρο τον Οργανισμό.

4. Εσωτερίκευση Στο τελευταίο στάδιο της 1. Introductory approach:(Internalization): Defining the concept εσωτερίκευσης, αποκτάται νέα άρρητη γνώση μέσω πρακτικής. Η γνώση αυτή 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 από BC, την Athens), μεταφέρεται από τηνthe επιχείρηση στο άτομο και έτσι δρομολογείται αρχή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ένας καινούργιος κύκλος. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on σύνθεσης this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 5. Συντελεστές του στρατηγικού προσανατολισμού στη 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Διαχείριση Γνώσης 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 5.1. Ορισμός Στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Θεωρητικός Ορισμός ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.ορίζεται Howeverως thisένα “change”, regardless of Η στρατηγική Διαχείρισης Γνώσης υψηλού επιπέδου the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, also rising of landκαι prices (and theof σχέδιο πουother περιγράφει και τονίζει τιςresults διαδικασίες, τα εργαλεία τις υποδομές whatever other consequences has, results alsoγια rising of land prices (and the potential relative (οργανωτική και speculation). τεχνολογική) που απαιτούνται τη διαχείριση των "κενών" potential relative speculation).

The term gentrificationκαι is found at first inτη theροή UKτης in early 1960s and it refers to γνώσεων ή υπερβάσεων να επιτρέψει γνώσης αποτελεσματικά The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor στις επιχειρήσεις (Zack, 2002). the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof Επιχειρησιακός Ορισμός London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Εδώ απαντώνται δύο διαστάσεις του επίκεντρου της Στρατηγικής being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Διαχείρισης Γνώσης Aα) description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atΗthe same while similar in other major συστημική προσέγγιση και β) η ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση (Choi GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western και Lee, 2002). countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from 5.2. Στρατηγική γνώσης και Στρατηγική Διαχείρισης γνώσης comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Η Στρατηγική Διαχείρισης of Γνώσης μπορεί the ναfollowing: ενσωματώσει και να interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, interpretations of theστρατηγικές phenomenon of thecategory following: προσδιορίσει για τη διαχείριση των In a sense, theτις phenomenon is dueκατευθύνσεις togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups δραστηριοτήτων προϋποθέσεων της Διαχείρισης τηςinΓνώσης to “return” to the της city,γνώσης leaving και the των purlieus for several reasons: high costs money (Chan & Chau, 2005). σωστή στρατηγική απόφαση γιαwork μια επιχείρηση είναι να and time to travel fromΗthe purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in βρεθεί ηsafety σωστή ισορροπία εσωτερικών και εξωτερικών γνώσεων Διαχείρισης, sense the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she madeκαλύτερα her first studies.

In 1932 she important study entitled: που ανταποκρίνεται στις ανάγκες τηςpublished εν λόγω επιχείρησης.

(Bierly & services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Chakrabarti, 1996). Ωστόσο, υπάρχει μια έλλειψη κοινών κατανοήσεων της lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where έννοιας στρατηγικής, ιδίως όσον αφορά τηνInέννοια της και in της in According 1943 της she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 she teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due tobecame aγνώσης systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social Her and Διαχείρισης της Γνώσης.

Zack (2002), υποστήριξε ότιresearch. οι όροιbrokers τηςpublic Στρατηγικής long-term effortΟby organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Διαχείρισης Γνώσης και for της Στρατηγικής Γνώσης διαφορετικές. Η and selling real estate, etc., theCo depreciation initially of είναι part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Στρατηγική Γνώση ορίζεται ως μία ενσωματωμένη ανταγωνιστική στρατηγική G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

γύρω από τους "πνευματικούς πόρους" και τις δυνατότητες της επιχείρησης. Η Στρατηγική Γνώσης είναι προσανατολισμένη προς την κατανόηση της γνώσης που είναι πλέον στρατηγικής σημασίας και θα έχει τη μεγαλύτερη επίπτωση στην απόδοση των επιχειρήσεων (Zack, 2002). Αντίθετα, η Στρατηγική Διαχείρισης Γνώσης ορίζεται ως ένα υψηλού επιπέδου σχέδιο που περιγράφει τις διαδικασίες, τα εργαλεία και τις υποδομές (οργανωτική και τεχνολογική) που απαιτούνται για τη διαχείριση τυχόν κενών σε Mr. George-Sp. γνώσεις. Η γνώση της Στρατηγικής By Διαχείρισης είναι C. το ATHANASOPOULOS μέσο με το οποίο η Harvard University, Graduateγνώσης School και of Design, ακριβής γνώση προσδιορίζεται από μια στρατηγική μπορείStudent, να ρέει By2002).

Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αποτελεσματικά σε επιχειρήσεις (Zack, Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete 5.3. Ερευνητικά πεδία Στρατηγικής Διαχείρισης Γνώσης

Για τις Στρατηγικές Διαχείρισης έχουν εντοπιστεί τρία ερευνητικά 1. Introductory approach: DefiningΓνώσης the concept πεδία (Zack, 1999b). Πρώτον, η γνώση είναι μοναδική πολύτιμη. Δεύτερον, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCτων - 370προϊόντων BC, Athens), πώς τοποθετούνται οι πόροι και οι δυνατότητες υποστήριξης της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great επιχείρησης σε σχέση με την θέση της στην αγορά. Το πεδίο αυτό ασχολείταιthe με among otherknowledge wise heritage he leftthe us, he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition with of the content concepts. την έρευναofτων πόρων starts με βάση τη definition θεωρία (Collins & Montgomery, 1995; acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Prahalad & Hamel, 1990) και οργανωτική ικανότητα (Grant, 1996; Teece, Pisano, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification &Shuen, 1997).(and η πραγματική πρόκληση έγκειται στην εύρεση της σχέσης 1 Τρίτον, gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μεταξύ της Στρατηγικής Διαχείρισης Γνώσης και των διαδικασιών της.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),Ηofεφαρμογή social groups, of low-income andτης theΓνώσης placement of artists, των usually διαδικασιών Διαχείρισης και there οι Στρατηγικές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andγια thethis of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Διαχείρισης Γνώσης αποτελούν ακρογωνιαίο λίθο τηplacement βελτίωση της εταιρικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever results also rising of land prices (andτων theof απόδοσης.other Είναιconsequences σημαντικό ναhas, προσδιοριστούν οι κατάλληλες γνώσεις whatever other consequences has, results rising of land prices για (andτην the potential relative διαδικασιών πουspeculation). αποτελούν μοναδικές και also πολύτιμες δυνατότητες potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first(Holsapple in the UK&inSingh, early 1960s it refers to αποτελεσματική διαχείρισηisτης γνώσης 2001;and Zack, 1999b).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Ωστόσο, η εφαρμογή διαδικασιών γνώσης μέσα σε μια επιχείρηση μπορεί να είναιto the then observed trend of wealthy people& to buy property in εκ poor areas London, upgrade them, stayευάλωτη themselves sometimes there and thus Ως old residents are πολύ δαπανηρή και ενίοτε (Soliman Spooner, 2000). τούτου, οιof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διαδικασίες γνώσεις θα πρέπει να καθοδηγούνται από τις κατάλληλες being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in theΓνώσης work ofστις Sociologist Ruth στρατηγικές γνώσεων. Οι Στρατηγικές Διαχείρισης επιχειρήσεις A σημαντική description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major έχουν επίδραση στις διαδικασίες διαχείρισης γνώσης (Zack, 1999a).

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernπροσεγγίσεις countries, by other Researchers. Προγενέστερες του θέματος αυτού εμφάνισαν δυσκολίες στην cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,αυτής the issue has several andόμως for its more αποσαφήνιση της σχέσης επίδρασης. Κατά τηνscholars πρόσφατη περίοδο, Since then, the issue several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from μελέτες αποτυγχάνουν να has ενσωματώσουν τα δυναμικά χαρακτηριστικά των comprehensive approach are being summarized the various Στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης (Hansenetal., 1999; Jordan from & Jones, 1997). interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: Επειδή η φύση γνώσης ποικίλει ανάλογα διαδικασίες της γνώσης, τις In a sense, theτης phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendμεofτις a new of social groups περιοχές ή το χρόνο (Wiig, Hoog, και Spek, 1997), οι στρατηγικές διαχείρισης της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money γνώσης ανταποκρίνονται αποτελεσματικά αυτά ταis,ετερόκλητα and time πρέπει to travelναfrom the purlieus to downtown, whereσε work place lack of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in δεδομένα. sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 5.4. Συστημική καιPrague, Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση Διαχείρισης lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Γνώσης in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University Collegeερευνητές of London, where she social Her public and Πολλοί όπως οι continued Choi καιher Lee, το research.

2002, υποστηρίζουν ότι long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. υπάρχουν δύοCOLLINS διαστάσεις της Στρατηγικής Διαχείρισης Γνώσης: η Encyclopedia: Συστημική and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free προσέγγιση και η Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση. Η Συστημική προσέγγιση G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.

GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification αναδεικνύει τη κωδικοποιημένη γνώση στον τομέα των διαδικασιών διαχείρισης γνώσης, επικεντρώνεται στην κωδικοποίηση και αποθήκευση της γνώσης μέσω Concerns της τεχνολογίας της πληροφορικής, και προσπαθεί επίσημα να διαχέει αυτή τη

γνώση (Choi και Lee, 2002). Αντίθετα, η Ανθρωποκεντρική προσέγγιση τονίζει το διάλογο μέσω των κοινωνικών δικτύων και των διαπροσωπικών επαφών,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS επικεντρώνεται στην απόκτηση μέσα από έμπειρα και εξειδικευμένα Harvardγνώσεων University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By γνώσεις Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS άτομα, και προσπαθεί να «διανείμει» τις ανεπίσημα (Choi και Lee,Architect 2002).

Student of the School of Architecture

34

Technical University of Crete Πίνακας 1 Χαρακτηριστικά Συστημικής και Ανθρωποκεντρικπής πρόσεγγισης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Διαχείρισης Γνώσης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Συστημική Προσέγγιση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he left us,γνώση he established a great the Τονίζειwise τη heritage κωδικοποιημένη στον τομέα των διαδικασιών among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the διαχείρισης γνώσης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term  Επικεντρώνεται κωδικοποίηση της γνώσηςthe μέσω 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onστην this “principle” inindicated a και first,αποθήκευση if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 της τεχνολογίας της πληροφορικής gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various  Προσπαθεί επίσημα να διαχέει αυτή τη γνώση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsΠροσέγγιση also rising of land prices (and theof Ανθρωποκεντρική whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising of land pricesκαι (and the potential relative  Υποδεικνύει το διάλογοhas, μέσω τωνalso κοινωνικών δικτύων των potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification διαπροσωπικών επαφών is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trendστην ofiswealthy to buy property in poor  Επικεντρώνεται απόκτηση γνώσεων μέσα από έμπειρα και the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof εξειδικευμένα άτομα London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. indirectly Προσπαθεί να διαχέει τις γνώσεις ανεπίσημα being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Πηγή: (Choi&Lee, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included2002) inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

5.5. Οπτικές Στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Οι Byounggu & Heesok (2002), αναφέρουν τις παρακάτω τρείς οπτικές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: στρατηγικών Διαχείρισης Γνώσης: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups  Πρώτη αναφέρεται η ισορροπημένη οπτική, που υποστηρίζει ότι οι to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Οργανισμοί πρέπει να πετυχαίνουν μια ισορροπία μεταξύ των and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofδύο the προαναφερόμενων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety theστρατηγικών. distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published entitled: Δεύτερη εμφανίζεται η δυναμική οπτική, πουan υποστηρίζει ότι οι services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Οργανισμοί πρέπει ευθυγραμμίζουν τις προαναφερθείσες στρατηγικές τους με lower living cost of, να “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, τα πραγματικά της γνώσης που κατέχουν. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toχαρακτηριστικά another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and  Τρίτη εμφανίζεται, η εστιασμένη οπτική, που υποστηρίζει ότι οι long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Οργανισμοί πρέπει να for εστιάζουν σε μία μόνο στρατηγική από and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,τις in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: προαναφερθείσες.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252135 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

36

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗ Οικονομολόγου, Δρος Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε.

Η "μάχη" της εικόνας στις διεθνείς οικονομικές σχέσεις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Στη σημερινή εποχή της παγκοσμιοποίησης και των διεθνών By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αλληλεξαρτήσεων ανάμεσα στις οικονομίες των κρατών, εκτός από τις of the School of Architecture ενέργειες, τις σχέσεις, τις συμμαχίες, τις Student συμφωνίες, τις προστριβές και Technical University of Crete αντιπαλότητες μεταξύ των διαφόρων εμπλεκομένων σε όλες τις εθνικές, διακρατικές ή υπερεθνικές και concept δράσεις στις οποίες προβαίνουν οι 1. Introductory approach:ενέργειες Defining the οικονομικοί, εμπορικοί και Defining επιχειρηματικοί δρώντες κάθε 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370οργανωμένης BC, Athens), κοινωνίας, παρατηρούνται και ορισμένες δραστηριότητες οι Athens), οποίες ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great-“principle”: the σχετίζονται με την προετοιμασία, την προβολή και την υποστήριξη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. των προαναφερθεισών ενεργειών -with δράσεων. περισσότερο ποτέ, οι acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content ofαπό concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a Σήμερα, first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 ραγδαίες τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις (ψηφιακή οικονομία, διαδίκτυο των Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) πραγμάτων, τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση, μη επανδρωμένα οχήματα κ.τ.λ.) gentrification indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various συμβάλλουν στην ταχύτατη οργάνωση, προώθηση και προβολή μεγάλης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, ακρίβειας καιofόγκου δεδομένων και πληροφοριών που κρίνονται απαραίτητες the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless για την ολοκλήρωση μεμονωμένων ενεργειών και σύνθετων έργων (projects). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences results also rising landσυνθήκες prices (and the Όμως, ακόμη και αν has, ικανοποιούνται όλες ofοι που potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). διασφαλίζουν μια γόνιμη και αμοιβαίως ή συνεργασία The term gentrification is found at first επωφελή in the UK συνέργεια in early 1960s and it refersσε to The term foundεπίπεδο, atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refersofto οικονομικό -gentrification επιχειρηματικό χρειάζεται και1960s στρατηγικά the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inη poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy in poor areas σχεδιασμένη επικοινωνία και sometimes προβολή τωνproperty ενεργειών London, upgrade them, stay of themselves andόποιων thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there ήand thus old residents are πραγματοποιούνται σε stay τοπικό, περιφερειακό, εθνικό διακρατικό επίπεδο. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon of Sociologist Ruth Ειδικά στις διεθνείς οικονομικέςis included σχέσεις,in the σε work επίπεδο οικονομικής A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workεπικοινωνίας of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileπαίζουν similar in other major διπλωματίας, σημαντικό ρόλο και οι στρατηγικές των GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers.σε κρατικό ή επιχειρηματικό διάφορων δράσεων πουbyαναλαμβάνονται cities in1Western countries, bypreoccupied otherέγκαιρα, Researchers.

Since the issue has several scholars και andαποδοτικά for its more .then, Αν δεν ενεργοποιηθούν αποτελεσματικά οι επίπεδο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various κατάλληλοι μηχανισμοί που θα μεταδώσουν τα μηνύματα προς τους comprehensive approach being summarized from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: αποδέκτες (target group), οιare οποίοι μπορεί να είναι επιχειρήσεις και various όμιλοι interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aσυνομοσπονδίες, new of social groups επιχειρήσεων, επιμελητήρια, ομοσπονδίες, σωματεία, to “return” to theχρηματοπιστωτικά city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons:φορείς, high costs in money τραπεζικά και ιδρύματα, κρατικοί υπουργεία, and time to travel theτο purlieus downtown, where place is, lack of και the κυβερνήσεις κ.ά.,from τότε τελικόto αποτέλεσμα της work εκάστοτε δράσης 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, προσπάθειας δεν θα κρίνεται ιδιαίτερα ικανοποιητικό.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 1 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Χαρακτηριστική περίπτωση αποτελεί το Ελληνικό Σχέδιο Οικονομικής Ανασυγκρότησης her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. των Βαλκανίων (ΕΣΟΑΒ). Κωνστ. ΓΕ.Co ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ. Β.WIKIPEDIA: ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: Οιthe Ελληνικές ιδιωτικές and selling real estate,Βλ. etc., for the depreciation initially of part of urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: επενδύσεις σε Χώρες των Βαλκανίων και το Ε.Σ.Ο.Α.Β. Αθήναι, 2005. Εκδ. Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Μελετών, Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Έχοντας αναφέρει ταTypes προηγούμενα σε θεωρητικό επίπεδο, ας Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification στρέψουμε το ενδιαφέρον μας σε πρακτικά ζητήματα και συγκεκριμένες Concerns ενέργειες στη διεθνή οικονομική σκηνή, όπου κάθε απόφαση σταθμίζεται

38

ποικιλοτρόπως προτού ληφθεί και εφαρμοστεί, ειδικά όταν πρόκειται για μεγάλα έργα, δημόσια, ιδιωτικά ή συμπράξεις δημοσίου και ιδιωτικού τομέα,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS που σαφώς ενέχουν υψηλό οικονομικό κόστος, κάποιες φορές και αυξημένη Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, επικινδυνότητα. Οι κύριοι συντελεστές (power είναιArchitect οι εξής

By Mr.ισχύος George-Sp. C.factors) ATHANASSOPOULOS τρεις: Student of the School of Architecture α) Εξωτερική πολιτική/διπλωματία Technical University of Crete β) Οικονομία και 1. Introductory approach: Definingισχύς. the concept γ) Στρατιωτική - αποτρεπτική 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Τα κράτη που the διαθέτουν μεγέθους συνολική ANTISTHENIS, ancient σημαντικού Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370ισχύ BC,δύνανται Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he established(444 a great “principle”: the να επιβάλουν τις heritage απόψεις he καιleft ναus, πραγματοποιήσουν τις -επιδιώξεις τους among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he a greatof “principle”: the acquisition ofκαι knowledge starts with the content concepts. ευκολότερα ταχύτερα. Θαhe πρόσθετα ότιestablished στηof διαμόρφωση της ισχύος μιας acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onρόλο this “principle” if of not final, approach, term χώρας καθοριστικό παίζει καιindefinition ηa first, δύναμη της "εικόνας", ηtheοποία 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification μεταδίδεται από τα on μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης καιthe ταarea μέσα κοινωνικής 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various δικτύωσης σε αστραπιαίες ταχύτητες και, συνήθως, ανέξοδα. Όταν λοιπόν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this,ώστε (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of ορισμένοι ηγέτες επισκέπτονται επίσημα μια χώρα, φροντίζουν, στο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ταξίδι τουςof art να galleries, συνοδεύονται από επιφανείς επιχειρηματίες που the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the πρωταγωνιστούν στα επιχειρηματικά δρώμενα των κλάδων στους οποίουςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative δραστηριοποιούνται. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο προωθείται μια εικόνα σύμπλευσης potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found atηγεσία first in της the UK in early and it refersκαι to τηςThe πολιτικής με την οικονομική χώρας που1960s εκπροσωπούν The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ενδυναμώνεται το κύρος τους σε εθνικό και διεθνές επίπεδο. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents areof Η παρουσία και ηstay ενεργός συμμετοχή σε διεθνείς εκθέσεις, συνέδρια και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. φόρα των οικονομικών παραγόντων - επιχειρηματιών κρίνεται επιβεβλημένη being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth γιαAένα οργανωμένο κράτος, λόγω των παγκοσμιοποιημένων πολλαπλώς A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofκαι Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major διασυνδεδεμένων αγορών προϊόντων και υπηρεσιών. Η λέξη "ενεργός" GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συνιστά το "κλειδί" που "ανοίγει για τις εμπορικές επαφές μιας cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied otherευκαιρίες" Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more χώρας. Η then, επιτυχία μιας has συμμετοχής στιςseveral προαναφερθείσες εκδηλώσεις Since the issue scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from εξαρτάται από τηapproach σοβαρότητα με την οποία αυτές αντιμετωπίζονται. Η comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πραγματοποίηση των επιχειρηματικών συναντήσεων (B2B) έχουν interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups χειροπιαστό αποτέλεσμα, εάν συνοδεύονται από αντικειμενική και ειλικρινή to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money διερεύνηση, αναζήτηση και επιτυχή εύρεση των κοινών συμφερόντων and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτων the εμπλεκόμενων εταιρειών και,residencies κυρίως, από την ισχυρή πρόθεσή τους ναin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born sense safety the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where sheήmade her first studies.εμπορικές In 1932 she συναλλαγές published an important study entitled: συμφωνήσουν να υπογράψουν ή συνεργασίες. Το services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same she left Germany and after continuous σπουδαιότερο, όμως, είναιyear ηfrom σταδιακή σφυρηλάτηση σταθερών και lower living cost of, “withdrawal” private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, αμοιβαίως επωφελών σχέσεων μεταξύ τους, οι οποίες να διατηρούνται και να in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and αυξάνονται. Το "χτίσιμο" μεorganized άλλα λόγια μακροχρόνιων, επαναλαμβανόμενων long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σχέσεων εμπιστοσύνης (trust) και όχι βραχυπρόθεσμων σχέσεων της μιας and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of partή of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: φοράς (one-off). Η "εικόνα" παίζει και σε αυτό το σημείο το ρόλο της.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Σε πρωταρχικής σημασίας για

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αναπτυσσόμενες οικονομίες ανάγεται η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, συνεισφορά των επιμελητηρίων (chambers),

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect στην προσπάθεια καιof Architecture σύναψης Studentεύρεσης of the School συμφωνιών (deals) ανάμεσα επιχειρήσεις Technicalσε University of Crete διαφόρων χωρών. Η διεπιμελητηριακή 1. Introductory approach: Defining theπιστεύω concept ότι είναι σημαντική για την συνεργασία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek αυτού philosopher, (444 BC - 370 στην BC, Athens), επίτευξη του σκοπού. Ειδικά Ελλάδα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370στοχευμένες BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the ταleft επιμελητήρια συμβάλλουν με-“principle”: τις among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startsδράσεις with of the content concepts. τους προς αυτήν τηνof“principle”: κατεύθυνση, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term κάποιες φορές σε συντονισμό με άλλους 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification θεσμικούς φορείς του στενού και του ευρύτερου 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various δημόσιου τομέα, όπως π.χ. Υπουργείο Ανάπτυξης Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of και Ανταγωνιστικότητας, Υπουργείο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.Οργανισμός However this “change”, regardless of Εξωτερικών, Προώθησης Εξαγωγών, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Enterprise Greece κ.ά. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Βέβαια απαραίτητος θεωρείται ο potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first inσχεδιασμός the UK in early 1960s and it refers to στρατηγικός (με χρήση λεπτομερούς The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor χρονοδιαγράμματος) αποκρυσταλλωμένους the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buyμεproperty in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof στόχους και όραμαthere για and τηνthus οικονομική μας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. διπλωματία για τα επόμενα πέντε τουλάχιστον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth χρόνια, χωρίς φαλκιδεύσεις, ή A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workκαθυστερήσεις of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major μικροκομματικές σκοπιμότητες. Σε αυτό το GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. σχεδιασμό χρήσιμο θα ήταν να συμφωνήσουν cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more όλες οι κομματικές παρατάξεις. Εάν Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from λειτουργήσουμε οργανωμένα, με ξεκάθαρο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σχέδιο της ελληνικής οικονομίας, interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toανοίγματος a trend of a new of social groups τόνωσης της εξωστρέφειας, υποστήριξης των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ελληνικών εξαγώγιμων ενίσχυσης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereαγαθών, work place is, lack ofτης the καινοτομίας και προσέλκυσης άμεσων 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasξένων born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she entitled: επενδύσεων, με published παροχή φορολογικών και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartan ofimportant the city”,study (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επενδυτικών κινήτρων, τότε θα κερδίσουμε στην lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ουσία the και όχι μόνο In στις εντυπώσεις τη "μάχη" in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.σχέσεις Her public action and στις διεθνείς οικονομικές και θα long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αυξηθούν οι θέσεις απασχόλησης στην ελληνική and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επικράτεια.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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ΟιDefinition, ειδικότερες ρυθμίσεις της of Eυρωπαϊκής Ένωσης για GENTRIFICATION Types Intervention, θέματα υγείας και η Ευρωπαϊκή Xάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ασθενών

ConcernsΤου κ. Σπ. - Μάρ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ

Φοιτητού Ιατρικής Σχολής του ΕθνικούBy Καποδιστριακού Αθηνών Mr. George-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η πανδημία που μαστίζει το By σύνολο της ανθρωπότητας το τελευταίο Student of the School of Architecture διάστημα και προκαλείται από τον ιό SARS-CoV-2, εκτός από τις τραγικές Technical University of Crete

συνέπειές της στον τομέα της δημόσιας υγείας και τις απώλειες χιλιάδων ανθρώπινων ζωών, έχει επιπτώσεις σε concept πολλούς ακόμη τομείς, όπως είναι 1. Introductory approach: Defining the αυτοί της οικονομίας καιDefining της philosopher, κοινωνικής συνοχής, εγείρει 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek BC - 370ενώ BC, Athens), προβληματισμούς για τον ρόλο και τους τρόπους δράσης των θεσμών.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Γιαother τη διαχείριση καιhe την αντιμετώπιση αυτών των καινοφανών among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of“principle”: concepts. καταστάσεων έχουν ληφθεί και λαμβάνονται συνεχώς και νέα μέτρα σε acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban παγκόσμιο, διεθνές, διακρατικό και εθνικό επίπεδο, από Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notτόσο final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofΟργανισμούς, Planning) (or gentrification 1 όπως ο Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας, όπως η Ευρωπαϊκή gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΕνώσεις, the removal from (inΈνωση, various όσο και από τα επι μέρους Κράτη.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of παρόν social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, Στο άρθρο, το ενδιαφέρον επικεντρώνεται στην καταγραφή των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless ρυθμίσεων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης επί θεμάτων υγείας. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results rising of land prices (and the Η Συνθήκη για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωσηalso περιλαμβάνει διατάξεις για τις potential relative potential relative speculation). αξίες, στις οποίες isεδράζεται η Ένωση, όπως είναι ο σεβασμός Theπάνω term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersτης to The term gentrification found atpeople first ηin Δημοκρατία the UK in early and itareas refers Ανθρώπινης αξιοπρέπειας, Ελευθερία, και1960s οinσεβασμός των the then observed trend ofisηwealthy to buy property poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people buy property in Ευρωπαϊκής poor areas Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, ενώ η Συνθήκη γιαtoτηthere Λειτουργία London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thusτης old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes thereοιand thusαρμοδιοτήτων old residents are Ένωσης, αναφέρεται σεstay πλήθος θεμάτων, όπως είναι τομείς being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectlyεσωτερικής “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth της Ένωσης, αγοράς,is included ελεύθερης κυκλοφορίας προσώπων, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major εμπορευμάτων, κεφαλαίων κ. ά.1 similar GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities inΟιWestern countries, by otherγια Researchers. ρυθμίσεις της Συνθήκης την Λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars για θέματα υγείας σε συνοπτική καταγραφή έχουν ως εξής: and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe forκαι its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Κατά τον καθορισμό και την εφαρμογή όλων των πολιτικών των comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: δράσεων της Ένωσης, εξασφαλίζεται υψηλού επιπέδου προστασία της various υγείας interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τουInΑνθρώπου. Η δράση τηςis due Ένωσης, η οποία συμπληρώνει τις Εθνικές to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus forδημόσιας several reasons: costsκαι in money Πολιτικές, αποβλέπει στη βελτίωση της υγείας,high καθώς στην and time toτης travel from the purlieus to downtown, place is, lack the πρόληψη ανθρώπινης ασθένειας σε όλεςwhere τις work μορφές της και of στην 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αποτροπή των πηγών κινδύνου για την σωματική και ψυχική υγεία. Η δράση Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of της the city”, (possibly) αυτή την καταπολέμηση μεγάλων πληγών ανθρωπότητας Youthκαλύπτει Unemployment.

The same year sheτων left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London New York sheτων cameαιτίων back to London, στον τομέα της υγείας, ευνοώντας τη and διερεύνηση τους, της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1 Βλ.Wil. γενικά στοιχεία στο: Κωνστ. ΓΕ. (Επιστ. Β. urban ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partΣυμβ. of the web,Ελ. in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd.ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ): Το Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τόμ. Α΄. Αθήναι, 2012. Εκδ. Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

40

Μελετών, Έρευνας, Ανάπτυξης.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μετάδοσης και της πρόληψής τους, καθώς και την ενημέρωση και τη διαπαιδαγώγηση στον τομέα της υγείας. Η Ένωση συμπληρώνει τη δράση των Κρατών Μελών για τη μείωση της βλάβης που προκαλούν στην υγεία τα ναρκωτικά, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της ενημέρωσης και της πρόληψης. Επιπροσθέτως, τα Κράτη Μέλη συντονίζουν μεταξύ τους, σε συνδυασμό με την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή, τις πολιτικές και τα προγράμματά τους, στους τομείς που αναφέρονται σε θέματα υγείας. Η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ένωση και τα Κράτη Μέλη ευνοούν τη συνεργασία με τις Τρίτες Χώρες και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τους αρμόδιους Διεθνείς Οργανισμούς δημόσιας υγείας.

By σε Mr.θέματα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο, αποφασίζοντας Student of the School of Architecture σύμφωνα με τη συνήθη νομοθετική διαδικασία μπορούν επίσης να θεσπίζουν Technical University of Crete μέτρα ενθάρρυνσης της προστασίας και της βελτίωσης της υγείας του 1. Introductory approach: the concept των σοβαρών ασθενειών με ανθρώπου, και ιδιαιτέρως γιαDefining την καταπολέμηση 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept διασυνοριακή διάσταση, την επαγρύπνηση κατά (444 σοβαρών διασυνοριακών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370περιπτώσεις BC, Athens), among heritageτην heκήρυξη left us, συναγερμού he established aπαρόμοιες great the απειλώνother κατάwise της υγείας, σε(444 among other wise heritage leftthe us, heμέτρα established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with definition ofπου the έχουν content of“principle”: concepts. και την καταπολέμησή τους,he καθώς και ως άμεσο στόχο acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on “principle” aαπό first, not final, approach, the term τους την προστασία τηςthis δημόσιας υγείας τοifκάπνισμα και την κατάχρηση 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theτων term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification οινοπνευματωδών, αποκλειόμενης οποιασδήποτε εναρμόνισης 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various νομοθετικών και κανονιστικών διατάξεων των Κρατών Μελών. Το Συμβούλιο, Sociology asπρόταση well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement there μετά από της Επιτροπής, διατυπώνει επίσης συστάσεις για ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of συναφείς σκοπούς. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Η δράση της Ένωσης αναπτύσσεται χωρίς να θίγονται οι ευθύνες τωνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Κρατών Μελών σε σχέση με τη διαμόρφωση της Πολιτικής τους στον τομέα potential relative speculation). termκαι gentrification is found firstπαροχή in the UK in early 1960sυπηρεσιών and it refersκαι to τηςThe υγείας την οργάνωση καιatτην υγειονομικών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ιατρικής περίθαλψης. Στις ευθύνες των Κρατών-Μελών περιλαμβάνεται η the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof διαχείριση των Υγειονομικών Υπηρεσιών, της ιατρικής καθώς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there andπερίθαλψης, thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και η κατανομή των διατιθέμενων για τις υπηρεσίες αυτές πόρων. Οι δωρεές being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of και thisηphenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth οργάνων, αίματος ιατρική χρήση διέπονται απόofΕθνικές διατάξεις A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is τους included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major (άρθρο 168).

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Πέραν αυτών, ο Χάρτης θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Ένωσης περιλαμβάνει τις ακόλουθες ρυθμίσεις: Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Δικαίωμα στην ζωή: Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει δικαίωμα στη ζωή (άρθρο 2). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Δικαίωμα στην ακεραιότητα του Προσώπου: Κάθε πρόσωπο έχει interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups δικαίωμα στη σωματική και διανοητική του ακεραιότητα. Απαγορεύονται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ευγονικές πρακτικές. η αναπαραγωγική and time to travel from theΑπαγορεύεται purlieus to downtown, where work placeκλωνοποίηση is, lack of the ανθρώπινων (άρθρο 3). residencies 1.of The termόντων from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, Berlin,Δικαιώματα where she made her firstΤα studies.

In 1932 she publishedστην an important studyκαι entitled: Παιδιών: Παιδιά έχουν δικαίωμα προστασία τη services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same για year την she left Germany and after continuous for φροντίδα, που απαιτούνται καλή διαβίωσή τους. Το συμφέρον του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Παιδιού είναι υπέρτατο (άρθρο 20).the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and Δικαιώματα Ηλικιωμένων: Η groups, Ένωση αναγνωρίζει και public σέβεται το long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. δικαίωμα τωνestate, Ηλικιωμένων Προσώπωνinitially να διάγουν αξιοπρεπή και and selling real for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ανεξάρτητη ζωή (άρθρο 25).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

42

Προστασία της υγείας: Κάθε πρόσωπο δικαιούται να έχει πρόσβαση στην πρόληψη σε θέματα υγείας και να απολαμβάνει ιατρική περίθαλψη με βάση Εθνικές Νομοθεσίες και πρακτικές (άρθρο 35 σε συνάντηση με το άρθρο 168 της Συνθήκης Λειτουργίας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης). Προστασία Καταναλωτών: Οι πολιτικές της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης διασφαλίζουν υψηλό επίπεδο προστασίας των Καταναλωτών (άρθρο 38). Εξ άλλης πλευράς, κείμενο του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS της 22ας Οκτωβρίου 2018 με τίτλο «Ευρωπαϊκός Πυλώνας Κοινωνικών Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Δικαιωμάτων» περιλαμβάνει διάταξη 16) βάσει της οποίας κάθε

By Mr.(παρ.

George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect άνθρωπος έχει δικαίωμα έγκαιρης πρόσβασης σε προσιτή, οικονομική, καλής Student of the School of Architecture ποιότητας, προληπτική και θεραπευτική υγειονομικήTechnical περίθαλψη.

University of Crete Σε συμφωνία με τα ανωτέρω, το 2002, το Δίκτυο Active Citizenship 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Network (ACN), www.activecitizenship.net, μαζί με άλλες 12 Ευρωπαϊκές 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Οργανώσεις, συνέταξαν την Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων τωνBC, Ασθενών. Η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherΧάρτα wise heritage he left us, Ασθενών he established a great the Ευρωπαϊκή Δικαιωμάτων των διακηρύσσει 14 δικαιώματα among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge with the of the content concepts. ένα ασθενών τα οποία, στοstarts σύνολό τους, έχουν ως στόχο να of εγγυηθούν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,επίπεδο therefore, on this “principle” a first,υγείας» if of not final, approach, term «υψηλό προστασίας της ανθρώπινης (άρθρο 35 τηςthe Χάρτας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is of Planning) (or gentrification Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης) καιarea να εξασφαλίσουν 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various την υψηλή ποιότητα των υπηρεσιών που παρέχονται από τους διάφορους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement εθνικούς φορείς υγείας στην Ευρώπη. Τα 14 δικαιώματα αποτελούν τηartists, βάση ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of artΔικαιωμάτων galleries, restaurants, etc. thisαναγνωρίζονται “change”, regardless of τωνoperation Θεμελιωδών τα οποία θαHowever πρέπει να και να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the είναι σεβαστά σε κάθε χώρα. Σχετίζονται με υποχρεώσεις και υπευθυνότητεςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative που θα πρέπει να αναλάβουν οι πολίτες αλλά και όλοι οι εμπλεκόμενοι στην potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first inεφαρμόζεται the UK in earlyσε 1960s to παροχή υπηρεσιών υγείας. Η at Χάρτα όλαandταit refers άτομα, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αναγνωρίζοντας το γεγονός ότι διαφορές όπως η ηλικία, το φύλο, η θρησκεία the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves andνα thusεπηρεάσουν old residents areof και η κοινωνικο-οικονομική κατάσταση, δύνανται London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsτις are being indirectly “squeezed”. ατομικές ανάγκες“squeezed”. υπηρεσιών υγείας. being indirectly A description ofΧάρτα this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Δικαιωμάτων Ασθενών: AΕυρωπαϊκή description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτων included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major 1. Δικαίωμα τηςperiod, πρόληψης GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Κάθε άνθρωπος έχειbyτοother δικαίωμα να απολαμβάνει την παροχή των cities in Western countries, Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κατάλληλων υπηρεσιών προκειμένου να εμποδίσει εμφάνιση Since then, the issue has severalτην scholars andασθενειών. for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the 2. Δικαίωμα approach της πρόσβασης comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης στις υπηρεσίες υγείας, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τις οποίες απαιτεί η κατάσταση της υγείας του. Οι υπηρεσίες υγείας να to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsπρέπει in money εξασφαλίζουν ισότιμη πρόσβαση σε όλους χωρίς διακρίσεις ως προς την and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the οικονομική κατάσταση, τόπο κατοικίας, το είδοςcentres, της ασθένειας τονin 1.of The term from τον Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasή born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search better Berlin,πρόσβασης where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: χρόνο στις υπηρεσίες. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth3.

Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Δικαίωμα της πληροφόρησης lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της In πρόσβασης κάθε είδος in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aσε systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and πληροφόρησης σχετικά με organized την κατάσταση της υγείας του, τις υπηρεσίες long-term informal effort by groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. υγείας καιreal τον τρόπο να τις depreciation χρησιμοποιεί, καθώς επίσης και σεweb, κάθε and selling estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: διαθέσιμη επιστημονική έρευνα και τεχνολογική καινοτομία.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

4. Δικαίωμα της συγκατάθεσης Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης σε κάθε είδος πληροφορίας η οποία μπορεί να το βοηθήσει να συμμετέχει ενεργά στη λήψη αποφάσεων που αφορούν την υγεία του. Η πληροφόρηση και η συγκατάθεση αυτή αποτελούν προϋποθέσεις για κάθε θεραπευτική πράξη και διαδικασία, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της συμμετοχής σε κλινικές δοκιμές.

5. Δικαίωμα της ελεύθερης επιλογής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της ελεύθερης επιλογής μεταξύ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διαφόρων θεραπευτικών διαδικασιών και George-Sp. παροχών υγείας κατόπιν επαρκούς

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πληροφόρησης.

Student of the School of Architecture 6. Δικαίωμα της εχεμύθειας και της εμπιστευτικότητας Technical University of Crete Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να παραμένουν εμπιστευτικά τα 1. Introductory the concept προσωπικά του approach: δεδομένα,Defining συμπεριλαμβανομένων των δεδομένων που 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept αφορούν την κατάσταση της Greek υγείαςphilosopher, του και δυνητικές διαγνωστικές ή ANTISTHENIS, the ancient (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heκαθώς left us, he established aναgreat the θεραπευτικές διαδικασίες, επίσης και (444 προστατεύεται η among other wiseκατά heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsεκτέλεση with of theεξετάσεων, content concepts. ιδιωτικότητά του την διαγνωστικών επισκέψεων acquisition of knowledge starts withιατρικών/χειρουργικών theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σε ιατρούςtherefore, ειδικότητας, και γενικά πράξεων.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 7. Δικαίωμα του σεβασμού του χρόνου του ασθενούς 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να λαμβάνει την απαιτούμενη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this,δικαίωμα (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of θεραπευτική αγωγή σε σύντομο και προκαθορισμένο χρόνο. Το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of αυτό ισχύει για κάθε φάση της θεραπείας. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 8. Δικαίωμα της τήρησης προδιαγραφών ποιότητας whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα της πρόσβασης σε υπηρεσίες υγείας potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s and it refers to υψηλής ποιότητας βάσει προδιαγραφών και inτήρησης συγκεκριμένων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor προτύπων. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof 9.Δικαίωμα της ασφάλειας London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα απαλλαγής από βλάβη η οποία being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofτην thisπλημμελή phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth προκαλείται από λειτουργία των in υπηρεσιών τα ιατρικά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workυγείας, of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major σφάλματα και λάθη,period, και τοwhile δικαίωμα πρόσβασης σε υπηρεσίες υγείας και GLASS at the same similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. θεραπείες οι οποίες πληρούν αυστηρά πρότυπα ασφαλείας. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more 10. Δικαίωμα τηςissue καινοτομίας Since then, the has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Κάθε άνθρωπος έχειareτο δικαίωμα πρόσβασης σε καινοτόμες comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: διαδικασίες, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των διαγνωστικών διαδικασιών, interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups σύμφωνα με τα διεθνή πρότυπα και ανεξάρτητα από οικονομικούς to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money παράγοντες. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 11. Δικαίωμα αποφυγής περιττής ταλαιπωρίας και πόνου termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1. ofThe safety theτης distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin,Κάθε where άνθρωπος she made her έχει first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: το δικαίωμα να αποφύγει όσο μπορεί την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left της Germany and after continuous movements for ταλαιπωρία και τον πόνο σε κάθε φάση ασθένειάς του. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, 12. Δικαίωμα τηςstudies εξατομικευμένης θεραπείας in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where continued her social research. brokers Her public and Κάθεinformal άνθρωπος το she δικαίωμα σε διαγνωστικές ή θεραπευτικές long-term effortέχει by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μεθόδους σχεδιασμένες, κατά τοdepreciation δυνατόν, στις ατομικές τουofανάγκες. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 13. Δικαίωμα έκφρασης παραπόνων G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εκφράσει παράπονα, οποτεδήποτε έχει Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, υποστεί ζημία και το δικαίωμαBy να λάβει Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect απάντηση ή άλλη ενημέρωση.

Student of the School of Architecture 14. Δικαίωμα της αποζημίωσης Technical University of Crete Κάθε άνθρωπος έχει το δικαίωμα να 1. Introductory Defining concept λάβει επαρκή approach: αποζημίωση εντόςtheλογικά 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), σύντομου χρονικούthe διαστήματος, οποτεδήποτε ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left he established(444 a great the έχει υποστεί φυσική ή ηθική και us, ψυχολογική amongαπό other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with concepts. the ζημία, ιατρική πράξη που παρείχε μια of the content acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term υπηρεσία υγείας.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Θεωρητικώς, και με ιατρική οπτική, οι 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ρυθμίσεις αυτές συγκροτούν ένα ισχυρό Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofγια a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement πλέγμα λειτουργικών διατάξεων θέματα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art συνέπεια galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of υγείας και κατά αποτελούνetc. εθνικές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the πρακτικές προστασίας των πολιτών. Το θέμα whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). είναι κατά πόσον τα επί μέρους Κράτη έχουν potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at και first τεχνική in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to την πρόθεση και την οικονομική The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of δυνατότητα υλοποίησής τους, υποσχόμεναtoταbuy property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves thus old residents areof αναφερόμενα υπόthem, του stay Πλάτωνος (Γοργίας 452 thereand London, upgrade themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Α-Β): Το υγιαίνειν άριστον εστί, μείζον αγαθόν being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Ανθρώποις η υγεία…

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Βιβλιογραφικές Αναφορές cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Αθανασόπουλος Κωνστ., ΓΕ.: Μυθολογία, Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Γλώσσα και Ιατρική, στο: info@infokids.com.cy. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Επίσημος Ιστότοπος της Ευρωπαϊκής interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ένωσης.Τομείς πολιτικής της Ευρωπαϊκής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ένωσης. Ιστοχώρος: https://europa.eu/ and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the european-union/topics/health_el . 2019.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ευρωπαϊκή where she madeΈνωση: her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΕΝΟΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΕΣ services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ΣΥΝΘΗΚΕΣ ΤΩΝ from ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΔΩΝ lower living costΧΑΡΤΗΣ of, in “withdrawal” private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ.

2010. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to Βρυξέλλες. another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Λασκαράτος, Ιωάννης Γ.: Ιστορία της long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Ιατρικής. Αθήνα. Εκδόσεις Πασχαλίδη, 2012. initially and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

44

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Professor Const. GE. Κωνστ. ΓΕ.

Definition, Types ofΚαθηγητής intervention, Concerns of Gentrification ATHANASOPOULOS ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Νομικ. Σχ.

Postgrad. Progr. Law Sch. Concerns Πανεπ. «Νεάπολις», Πάφος of “Neapolis” Univ., Pafos Postgrad. Progr. Panteion University

Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών Μετ. Προγρ. Σπ. Παντείου Πανεπ.

C. Επιστημών ATHANASOPOULOS Κοιν. και Πολ.

Postgrad. Progr. Univ. of Athens,By Mr. George-Sp. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Δικηγόρος, Lawyer, ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ex Ch.L.U.L.,C. Bruxelles, Ex Ch.L.U.L., Bruxelles,By Mr. George-Sp. Student of the School of Architecture Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris

Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequencesNew has, results also rising of land prices (and the Νέαrising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in theέκδοση UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Αθήναι, 2014 Athens, 2014the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ

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Ανδρέας Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Υποψήφιος Διδάκτωρ Definition, Types of intervention, Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος Concerns of ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Gentrification Concerns Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική

Ανατομία της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και οι Επιπτώσεις μιας Μεγάλης Γεωπολιτικής Δίνης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, σε Κύπρο και Ελλάδα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Πρόλογος Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passionΠάφος for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2019See and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

46

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Το ανά χείρας κείμενο αποδίδει εν πολλοίς τον πυρήνα Διπλωματικής Εργασίας εκπονηθείσης υπό τον αυτόν τίτλον υπό του Συγγραφέως του, στα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πλαίσια περαιτέρω ευδοκίμων σπουδών του Μεταπτυχιακού Επιπέδου, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατόπιν επιλογής του υπό των Οικείων Οργάνων, στηνArchitect Σχολή

By Mr. Κυπριακών George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Εθνικής Αμύνης της Ελλάδος.

Student of the School of Architecture

Technical University of Crete Ο κ. Ανδρέας Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ, Στέλεχος των Κυπριακών Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, επέλεξε το εν λόγω θέμα, ως θέμα της Διατριβής του, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept(σημασία) λόγω της ιδιάζουσας του,philosopher, η οποία διευρύνεται έτι ANTISTHENIS, the σημασίας ancientDefining Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), περαιτέρω τώρα, από το έτος 2016, λόγω της κατ’ αυτάς τρέχουσας Εθνικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the other wiseδιεθνούς heritage leftthe us,definition heενestablished aτης great the / among Κυπριακής και συγκυρίας γένει καιcontent περί την Κύπρο acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,τόσον if of not final, approach, the term εξελισσομένης κατάστασης, εν αναφορά προς τιςof concepts. εσωτερικές 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onκαι this “principle” is inδιεργασίες a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification πολιτικές, κοινωνικές οικονομικές και εξελίξεις, όσoν και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προς τις γειτνιάζουσες περιοχές, τινές των οποίων τελούν υπό καθεστώς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement εμπολέμων καταστάσεων, ανασχεδιασμού των there εξωτερικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. this “change”, regardless of προσανατολισμών, νέων restaurants, ουτοπικών ή However μη οραμάτων και εσωτερικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κλυδωνισμών. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative

potential relative speculation).

TheΤο term gentrification is found at περί first inαυτής the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οίο δήποτε ενδιαφέρον της δεδομένης κατάστασης The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor ofto ενέχει αφ΄εαυτής ιδιάζουσα σημασία, πέραν των οίων δήποτεitareas άλλων the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are παραμέτρων, καιthem, εξ εμφανούς εμπλοκής Τρίτων, είτε προς δημιουργία London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμπράξεων, είτε προς εξυπηρέτηση ιδίων συμφερόντων. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΈτσι, description ofperiod, this phenomenon isκοιτασμάτων included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth εντοπισμός πλουσίων υδρογονανθράκων στην GLASS at theο same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,Μεσογείου, by other Researchers. λεκάνη της Ανατολικής πέραν εκείνων της Αιγύπτου, εντός της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars και and του for its more Αποκλειστικής Οικονομικής Ζώνης (ΑΟΖ) της Κύπρου Ισραήλ, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from έχει αναβαθμίσει approach ακόμη περισσότερο το γεωπολιτικό ενδιαφέρον για τον comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ευρύτερο χώρο τηςtheΜέσης Ανατολής, ο οποίος έχειtheπροσκτηθεί βαρύνουσα interpretations phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups σημασία, αναδειχθείς ως «ένα από τα πλέον νευραλγικά σημεία του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πλανήτη». and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search for Και είναι ακριβώς αυτή residencies η sui generis κατάσταση, η οποία οδηγεί τονin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) διαθέτοντα στερρώς δομημένη βαθύ γνώστη τουfor Youth Unemployment.

The same yearαρτία she leftπροσωπικότητα Germany and afterκαι continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research inτου Geneva, London and Newσε York she came backπροσεγγίσεις to London, θέματος Συντάκτη ανάPrague, χείρας κειμένου πολυεδρικές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and του υπό διερεύνηση αντικειμένου.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρεται εδώ, συνοπτικώς η διάρθρωσή του: 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd.όλως London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252147 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

competence of state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101 of current Constitution.3 Εν αρχήof γίνεται λόγος of περί Γεωπολιτικής, Γεωστρατηγικής Abolition the 13 Regions the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13και new Συστημικής Γεωπολιτικής Ανάλυσης και παρατίθενται σχετικά Regions come in their place (Organizations of second grade local government) συμπεράσματα, κατά το Αρχαιοελληνικόν «αρχή Σοφίας ονομάτωνof along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression επίσκεψις» του Φιλοσόφου ΔΙΟΓΕΝΟΥΣ. popular sovereignty, they consist a fundamental institution of the Greek public life, 4 and the as guaranteed by the of Article 102 of the current Constitution Ακολουθεί ο provisions γεωγραφικός τηςATHANASOPOULOS υπό διερεύνηση Byπροσδιορισμός Mr. George-Sp. C. 5 Europeanτης Charter of Local Self-Government. περιοχής Ανατολικής Μεσογείου μετά των ομόρων και εν Harvard University, Graduate School ofΚρατών Design, Student, Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συνεχεία τονίζεται η Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική σημασία της Student of the School of Architecture as it was provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented Ελλάδος, της Κύπρου και της Τουρκίας.

Technical University of Crete

Καταγράφεται ακολούθως το διαμορφωθέν τρέχον διεθνές 1.

Introductory approach: περιβάλλον περί την εν λόγωDefining περιοχή,the τοconcept ενδιαφέρον Τρίτων «αυτοβούλως» 1. approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), 3. Introductory Article 101 of current Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, εμπλεκομένων και δρώντων «επ΄αγαθώ» Δομών και ακολουθεί ñ State’s administration is organized according toΤοπικών the decentralized system.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ñ Administrative division of the country is formed on the basis of geo-economic, social and σειρά συμπερασμάτων.

among wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: transportother conditions. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ñ Regional of starts theΓεωπολιτικό State generally have decisive competence issues of their acquisition ofInstitutions knowledge with theindefinition of the content ofon concepts. Τέλος, παρατίθεται Υπόδειγμα Ισορροπιών Ισχύος, Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term province. Central Government, apart from special cases, has the general direction, coordination 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a as first, if επί notby final, approach, the της term επισημαίνονται οι urban ενδεχόμενες του της Ελλάδος και (and gentrification) is (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of the Regional επιπτώσεις institutions provided law.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ñ Common legislator and Administration, when they act normative, they are obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Κύπρου, ακολουθούν Παραρτήματα και Ενδεικτική Βιβλιογραφία. into account the special conditions of island and mountainous areas, ensuring their growth.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofΠεριφέρειες social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there(βορράς), of artists, / Κοινότητες, τρεις, Ολλανδόφωνη, Article 101A Τοof έργο διακρίνεται γιαofτον πλούτο των σχετικών στοιχείων, την ways), social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent πλήρη τεκμηρίωση των διατυπουμένων απόψεων, την σαφήνεια και το Γαλλόφωνη (νότος), Γερμανόφωνη (πληθυσμός κάτω των 100.000 the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever consequences has, alsoand rising prices (and the Authority, other its Members are appointed for aresults fixed tenure theyof areland governed by personal and functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ευκρινές relative των σημαντικών στοχεύσεών του. potential speculation). ατόμων).

4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is at to first in Government the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ñ Administration of local affairs belongs Local Organizations of first and second Mutatis mutantis, το found έργο τηνinδιαθέσιμη Βιβλιογραφία Επαρχίες, δέκα.

The term gentrification foundσυμπληρώνει atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor grade. επί συγκεκριμμένων θεματικών περιοχών και, εν τίνι ανάγεται theτων then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of To Local Government Organizations there is presumption ofμέτρω, competence for the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and 19, thus old residents are Δήμοι /ofΚοινότητες, 589:defines Περιοχή Βρυξελλών Βαλλωνία 262, administration local affaires.

Law the extend and types of local affairs andare the σε πολύτιμο βοήθημα σε όσους ασχολούνται με την καταγραφή, ανάλυση, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. distribution between each grade. Law may delegate to Local Government organizations the Φλάνδρα 308. αξιολόγηση, χάραξη και συγκρότηση σχετικών Στρατηγικών, Πολιτικών, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth exercise of powers that consist state’s mission.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Μέσων και Μέτρων. ñ Local Government Organizations have administrative and financial autonomy.

Their GLASSΥπό at the same period, while similar situationsγια wereπολυβάθμια recorded in other major τεχνική άποψη πρόκειται Τοπική authorities are elected by universal and secret voting, as provided byrecorded law.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were in other major citiesñ in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Law may provide the establishment of compulsory or voluntary associations of Local Αυτοδιοίκηση μεcountries, Περιφέρειες, Επαρχίες και Δήμους. cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars for its more Government Organizations for works or provision of services.

Theseand associations may be Since the issue has several scholars andthe for various its από more administrated by elected bodies Οι then, Περιφέρειες ασκούν αρμοδιότητες κατά παραχώρηση comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theitphenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σχολής Νομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών legitimacy control andΚαθηγητής is not allowed to block theirαρμοδιότητες initiative and freedomαποκλειστικές of action.

Legitimacy την Κεντρική Κυβέρνηση και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups control is exercised as provided by law. Disciplinary sanctions to elected bodies of local Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, are being applied εκχωρούμενες σε αυτές δια νόμου. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. and time to travel from theαρμοδιοτήτων purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ñ The State takes των all the legislative, regulatory andεν fiscalγένει measures needed to ensure economic Μεταξύ των Περιφερειών Ομότιμος Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου 1.of The term fromthe Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for independence and provides necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and the και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Αθηνών Berlin, where sheΚοινωνικών made her first ποιότητας studies.

In 1932 she published anΠΑΝΤΕΙΟ, important study entitled: περιλαμβάνονται θέματα ζωής, περιβάλλοντος, χωροταξίας, exercise of competences of Local Government Organizations with simultaneous ensuring of services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

TheΕπί same year she left Germany anddefines after continuous transparency in the management of Διαλέκτης these resources.

Law theΑμύνης relative with the and τιμή Σχολής Εθνικής Ελλάδος lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and she came to back totheir London, ενέργειας, βιομηχανικής πολιτικής, μεταφορών, διοικητικής εποπτείας distribution, among Local Government Organizations ofNew taxesYork or fees, determined in favour, and Ex Ch.the L.U.L. Bruxelles, Inter.

I.I.A.P., in 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher the According to Each another approach, is Ex due tobecame a systematic and collected

by State. transferral of competences from state’s central or regional bodiesParis toin Local University College of London, where she continued her social Her action and επί των επαρχιών και Δήμων κ.ά.

Government implies transfer of corresponding resources.

Lawresearch. provides the public relative regarding Κάτοχος Τιμητικής Διακρίσεως «LE PRIX EUROPEEN 12 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofDES buying her work are by arevenues passiondirectly for justice. also: COLLINS organizations.

ENGLISH DICTIONARY. definition andcharacterized collecting of local fromSee Local Government ETOILES», HONORIS CAUSA and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 5.edit.

Because of their importance, issues of Local2009.

Government Organizations have become 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: subject series of International Conferences as well as regulations G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: varietyofofa ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actuallyat

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KENTPO EPEYNA™ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ¶EPIºEPEIAKH™ ANA¶TY•H™ «IÂÚÒÓ˘ÌÔ˜ ¢. ¶INTO™ Concerns Î·È AÓ·ÛÙ·Û›· IÂÚ. ¶INTOY»

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS University, Graduate Aνάπτυ�ης, School of Design, Student, Mε σκ�π� την πρ�ώθησηHarvard της Iδέας της Περι�ερειακής (Oικ�ν�µικής, ATHANASSOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. Architect K�ινωνικής και Π�λιτιστικής), έ�ει συσταθεί σήµερα στην Aθήνα απ� Oµάδα KαθηγηStudent of the School of Architecture τών Πανεπιστηµίων και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων τ� Kέντρ� Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής AνάTechnical University of Crete πτυ�ης «Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ και Aναστασία Iερων. ΠINTOY» (αστ. µη κερδ�σκ. εταιρ.), ως �υσιαστικ�ς διάδ���ς,Defining (κατ’ επιθυµία της αειµνήστ�υ Aναστασίας Iερων.

1. Introductory approach: the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept ΠINTOY), τ�υ Kέντρ�υ Έρευνας Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆. ΠINTOΣ, συANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 Iερών.

BC - 370 BC, Athens), σταθέντ�ς εν Aθήναις την 28η Aυγ�ύστ�υ 1986.

(444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the O εκ των Πρωτ�π�ρων της Iδέας τηςthe Περι�ερειακής Kαθηγητής Πανεamong other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge starts with ofAνάπτυ�ης the content of“principle”: concepts. πιστηµίων Iερώνυµ�ς ∆. ΠINTOΣ απε�ίωσε την 5/8/1981, η δε διακριθείσα διά τ� content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, theπ�λυterm 1 (and σ�ιδές κ�ινωνικ�, �ιλανθρωπικ� και π�λιτιστικ� τ�υ Aναστασία Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aέργ� first,της if Σύ�υγ�ς notthe final, approach, theαπεterm urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or �ίωσε την 14/4/2009. gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal from this, (inartists, various Mετα�ύ των σκ�πών τ�υ Kέντρ�υ συγκαταλέγ�νται �ι ε�ής, εντ�ς πνεύµατ�ς ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theκαι placement there of ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πάντ�τε παραγωγής έργ�υ επ’ αγαθώ της Eπιστήµης και της K�ινωνίας: the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

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The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first inκαι the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy toσυνα�ών buy property in και poor H then µελέτη σ�έσεων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης ∆ράσεων Π�λιτικών. the then observed trend wealthy peopleστην to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stayενof themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof H συµ��λή των Iδιωτικών γένει Eπενδύσεων υπ�στήρι�η στρατηγικών, π�λιLondon, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τικών και µέτρων «παραγωγής» Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης. being indirectly “squeezed”. description of thisηphenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth HAεκπ�νηση Mελετών, διενέργεια Eρευνών, η �ργάνωση Συνεδρίων, Hµερίδων, ΣεA description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major µιναρίων, ∆ιαλέ�εων επί θεµάτων Περι�ερειακής Aνάπτυ�ης.

GLASS atMελετών, the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers.

H έκδ�ση Eρευνών, Περι�δικών, Eντύπων εν γένει, η παραγωγή σ�ετικ�ύ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ραδι��ωνικ�ύ καιthe τηλε�πτικ�ύ υλικ�ύ. andthe for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars comprehensive approach are being summarized from H ��ρήγηση υπ�τρ��ιών, η �ρά�ευση εργασιών Tρίτων και η έκδ�σή τ�υς. various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of gentrification, the following: H συνεργασία of µεthe �ί�νphenomenon δήπ�τε, ανε�αρτήτως ν�µικής µ�ρ�ής, επιδιώκ�ντα παρεµ�εinterpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense,εντ�ς theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ρείς In σκ�π�ύς, και εκτ�ς Eλλάδ�ς. to H “return” to theµε city, leaving the purlieus�πως for several reasons:Eυρωπαϊκή high costs in money συνεργασία ∆ιεθνή M�ρ�ώµατα, (ενδεικτικώς) Ένωση, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Oργανισµ�ς Oικ�ν�µικής Συνεργασίας και Aνάπτυ�ης κ.ά.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

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The same year she left Germany after continuous Eνδια�ερ�µεν�, �άσει ειδικών συµ�ωνιών, µερίµνει τ�υand ∆ι�ικητικ�ύ Συµ��υλί�υ του της εlower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ταιρείας κ.ά. κέντρου κ.ά in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and ∆ιεύθυνση: Ίµ�ρ�υ 6, 112 57 Aθήναι, τηλ.: 2108647120, 6944626140, fax:public 2108658868.

University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying justice. See also: her work are characterized by a passion Aθήναι,for 5 Aυγ�ύστ�υ 2009COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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70 ΧΡΟΝΙΑ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types ofΑΛΛΗΛΕΓΓΥΗΣ: Intervention, ΜΙΑ ΕΠΕΤΕΙΟΣ ΣΤΗ ΣΚΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΙΣΗΣ ΤΟΥ COVID-19 ΣΥΖΗΤΗΣΗ ΜΕ ΑΦΟΡΜΗ ΤΗΝ ΗΜΕΡΑ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ 9/5/1950 Definition, Types ofΤΗΣ intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Του Δρος Θεoδώρ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟY

Διδάκτ. Οικονομικών και Κοινωνικών Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου του Αμβούργου,

By Mr. George-Sp. C.Οικονομολόγου, ATHANASOPOULOS ΕΚΠΑ Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, Επισκ. Καθηγ. Ευρωπαϊκής ΟλοκληρώσεωςofΠαν/μίου Βόννης,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS π. ΣτελέχουςArchitect της Ε.Ε.

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Abstract: Due to the lockdown measures taken in all EU Member States to face1. Introductory the coronavirus crisis, all scheduled official celebration events for “The approach: Defining the concept Europe Day of 9 May 2020” were cancelled.

1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, EU Institutions,theGovernments, Public Organisations, and ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, BC -Universities 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great “principle”: the Schools together with other Citizen’s initiatives have been spontaneously among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the mobilised.

Via digital means, they managed to organise events and convey acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term messages in order to give an opportunity for reflection and discussion during 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the this term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification day, which is a milestone in the European integration’s journey: 70 Years after the 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Robert Schuman’s declaration, in Paris, oncity 9 May 1950.(1) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, The following article adapts the discussion that took place inofaartists, live ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of interview between a Gymnasium Director, in the Attika region in Greece and the the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of land prices (and theof author, in Brussels, with the title: ”70 years of European Solidarity: A celebration whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential under the relative shadow ofspeculation).

COVID-19 crisis”. potential relative TheΩς term gentrification is found first in theΠαγκοσμίου UK in earlyΠολὲμου 1960s and it refers to επίσημη ημὲρα λήξεως τουatat Δευτὲρου θεωρεὶται ηto The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor η Μαῖου 1945 και η επὲτειὸς της εορτὰζεται αναλὸγως σε παγκὸσμια κλὶμακα.

8the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to buy property in poor areas London, themselves and thus old residents areof Η upgrade 9η Μαϊουthem, 1950stay αντιθὲτως θεωρείται ως there ενὰρξεως της London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesεπίσημη there andημὲρα thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ειρηνικής συνεργασίας αλληλεγγύης και ολοκλήρωσης της Ευρὼπης. Αυτὴ ὴταν η being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ημὲρα όπου παρουσιάστηκε από τον Γάλλο Υπουργό Εξωτερικών Ρομπέρ Σουμάν A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major 1 η ιστορική «διακήρυξη» του όπου πρότεινε τη δημιουργία μιας Ευρωπαϊκής GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other(ΕΚΑΧ), Researchers. Κοινότητας Άνθρακα και Χάλυβα τα μέλη της οποίας θα διαχειρίζονταν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several and for its more από κοινού την παραγωγή άνθρακα και χάλυβα στὴνscholars μεταπολεμική Ευρώπη.Τα Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from τελευταὶα χρὸνια θεωρείται η «Ημὲρα της Ευρὼπης» καὶ εορτάζεται επισήμως comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theτης phenomenon gentrification, από τα Κράτη Μὲλη ΕυρωπαϊκήςofΈνωσης (ΕΕ). the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In aΗsense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 70η επὲτειος του 2020 isσυνὲπεσε δυστυχώς με την περὶοδο ενὸς γενικού to “return”και to the city, μὲτρων leaving the for several reasons: highτης costs in money lockdown άλλων για purlieus την καταπολέμηση και έλεγχο κρίσης που and time to travel from ΕΕ the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the προκάλεσε και στην η πανδημὶα του Κορωναϊού COVID-19. Το άμεσο 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruthεκδηλώσεων GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthπρογραμματιστεί GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town search αποτέλεσμα, ήταν η ακὺρωση όλων των πουcentres, είχαν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of διδασκαλίας, the city”,movements (possibly) όπως με την διακοπή στις αίθουσες σε όλαfor Youthσυνέβη Unemployment.

The sameτων year μαθημὰτων she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where τα επίπεδα της παιδείας, καθώς και σε κάθε άλλου είδους κοινωνικὲς ή studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and θρησκευτικὲς συναθροίσεις και εορτασμούς.

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Χρησιμοποιώντας όλα τα διαθέσιμα ψηφιακά και μη, μὲσα επικοινωνίας τα Ευρωπαϊκά Όργανα, οι Κυβερνήσεις των Κρατών Μελών, τα Πανεπιστήμια, τα Σχολεία, διάφοροι φορείς και πρωτοβουλίες πολιτών, προσπάθησαν σε ελάχιστο χρόνο προετοιμασίας να δώσουν το μήνυμα της κομβικής επετείου, με ανάλογες συζητήσεις και ενημερώσεις. Το παρόν κείμενο αναφέρεται σε μια συζήτηση-συνέντευξη του γράφοντος που έλαβε χώρα διαδικτυακά κατόπιν πρωτοβουλίας του 2ου Γυμνάσιου του 2. Για

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Γὲρακα Αττικής και είχε θετικό αντίκτυπο σε όσους τηνC.παρακολούθησαν Harvard University,του Graduate School of Design, Student, λὸγους διευκολύνσεως των αναγνωστών παρόντος, σημειώνεται, ότι οι Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ερωτήσεις αναγράφονται σε «πλὰγια By γραφὴ» οι δε απαντήσεις σε «ορθή γραφή» .

Student of the School Architecture Τι σημαίνει η σημερινή επέτειος της Ημὲρας της Ευρὼπης υπό of την σκιά της Technical University of Crete κρίσης λόγω της πανδημὶας του Κορωναιού του COVD-19; Σήμερα, γιορτάζουμε 70Defining χρόνια, από την διακήρυξη του Ρόμπερτ Σουμὰν 1. Introductory approach: the concept την 1.9ηIntroductory Μαῖου 1950 στὸ Παρὶσι. Ο Ρόμπερτ Σουμὰν, ήταν ένας μεγάλος approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient 370 BC, Athens), οραματιστής της Ευρώπης και Greek καλά θα κάνουμε (444 εμείςBC οι - νεότεροι, να τον ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the θυμόμαστε, ως έναν από τους πατέρες της και μάλιστα ένας από εκείνους, που among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. είχε κάνει σημαία του την αλληλεγγύη. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Όπως γράφω και στον “προ πρόλογο” του πρόσφατου βιβλίου μου με 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aΕυρώπη» first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 3, ο τὶτλο «Χωρίς Πυξὶδα; 30+…βὴματα για την Ρόμπερτ Σουμάν ήταν 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εκείνος που είχε αναφέρει την περίφημη φράση στην διακήρυξή του, διαβάζω: Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),«Η of social groups, of low-incomeδια andμιάς, the placement artists, Ευρώπη δενusually θα δημιουργηθεί ούτε σε there ένα of συνολικό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.συγκεκριμένα However “change”, regardless of οικοδόμημα. Θα διαμορφωθεί μέσα από επιτεύγματα, που θα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherπρώτα consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof δημιουργήσουν μια πραγματική αλληλεγγύη.” whatever otherαυτή consequences has,κρίσης resultsλόγω also πανδημίας rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Πράγματι, η περίοδος της έδειξε, την συνοχή, potential relative speculation). term gentrification is found first in the UK in and it γρήγορα refers to πουThe έχει δημιουργηθεί μεταξύ τωνatΚρατών Μελών τηςearly ΕΕ, 1960s γιατί πολύ The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto είδαμε πολλές αντιδράσεις και από τα θεσμικά όργανα, αλλά και από τον the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are συντονισμό, μεταξύ των διαφορετικών Κρατών Μελών, προκειμένου από κοινού,of London, upgrade them, stayτον themselves there and thus oldαποκάλεσαν residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτόν φοβερό sometimes και “αόρατο εχθρό”, όπως being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included in theΜακρόν. work of Sociologist Ruth πολλοί πολιτικοί, of προεξάρχοντος του Γάλλου Προέδρου AΠιστεύετε, description ofperiod, this phenomenon isαυτή included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other ότι πραγματοποιήθηκε η πραγματική αλληλεγγύη, πουmajor έλεγε GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ο Σουμὰν; cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issueη has several scholars and for its more Είναι ταυτόσημη αλληλεγγύη, που ονειρευόταν ο Σουμάν, μ’αυτή που Since then, the issue has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areΦον being from ονειρεύεται σήμερα η Ούρσουλα ντερsummarized Λάιεν;several below, comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 2 Η παρουσίαση του κειμένου έχει ωςtoβάση την διαδικτυακή συζήτηση and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, where(Αθήνα, work Βρυξέλλες) place is, lack of the– συνέντευξη που οργάνωσε την 9/5/2020 η κυρία Κορίννα Περτσινίδου, Καθηγὴτρια Πληροφορικὴς, 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Πτυχιοὺχος του Οικονομικού Πανεπιστημίου του an 2ουimportant Γυμνασίουstudy του Γέρακα Berlin, where she made her first studies.Αθηνὼν, In 1932Διευθύντρια she published entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youth και Unemployment.

The same (Ambassador) year she left του Germany and after continuous movements Αττικής Διακεκριμένη Πρέσβειρα Ευρωπαϊκού Πρoγράμματος-Δικτύου της lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, στο London and New York she came to back to London, ΕΕ, Teachers4Europe. Η in πλὴρης συνέντευξη διαδικτυο: in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and https://www.youtube.com/watch?fbclid=IwAR0fXR3mUyGNLxJbmPBLzFAtggF5S-dqU8F86wyitCUniversity informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 8rix4ievqROcg-ic&v=LxKlGmWeFPM&app=desktop her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 3 THEODOROS A.KALLIANOS /ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: WITHOUT COMPASS? 30+…Steps and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Κατ’αρχήν αναφέρατε δύο προσωπικότητες, η μία υπήρξε πρίν από 70 χρόνια, η άλλη είναι 70 χρόνια μετά. Ο ένας, ο Σουμάν, ήταν οραματιστής, εμπνευσμένος πολιτικός και μάλιστα από αυτούς, που ίδρυσαν το Ευρωπαϊκό όραμα, έθεσε τις βάσεις γι’ αυτό που είναι σήμερα. Η κυρία Φον ντερ Λάιεν, είναι Πρόεδρος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής ,που συνεπικουρείται στο έργο της, ή μάλλον ελέγχεται στο έργο της, από το ByΚοινοβούλιο Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Συμβούλιο και από το Κοινοβούλιο. Το πουC. τότε, στην περίοδο του University, of Design, Student, Σουμάν, ήταν αδιανόητο, Harvard όπως είναι σήμερα,Graduate δηλαδή School να έχουμε εκπροσώπους,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS από όλα τα Κράτη Μέλη, άμεσα εκλεγμένους και να εκφράζονται μέσα Architect από 6-7 Student of the of Architecture πολιτικούς σχηματισμούς, ενώ στην πραγματικότητα, τα School κόμματα σε εθνικό Technical University of Crete επίπεδο είναι πάνω από 200. Η αλληλεγγύη, όπως Defining είπε καιtheοconcept Σουμάν, είναι ένα γεγονός, μια 1. Introductory approach: συμπεριφορά, που θα πρέπει σε κάθε επιμέρους της τμήμα, να διακρίνεται για 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - αλληλεγγύη», 370 BC, Athens), τηνANTISTHENIS, επιτυχία της ή όχι. Αυτή η αλληλεγγύη, νομίζω, η «Σουμάνια εάν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great θέλετε, έχει εκπληρωθεί, σ’ έναν κατ’αρχήν, μεγάλο βαθμό, από τι; Από την the 70 among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. χρόνια ειρήνη, λόγω ακριβώς αυτής της αλληλεγγύης, μεταξύ των λαών της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Ευρώπης και μάλιστα αυτών, που πριν τα 70 χρόνια αλληλοσπαράζονταν και 1 Based, therefore, onκαι this “principle” is inindicated a first, ifχώρες. notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) (in area ofτου Planning) gentrification δημιουργούσαν(and οδύνες σε άλλες γειτονικές Αυτού είδους(or η 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various έκφανση της αλληλεγγύης, έχει επιτευχθεί. Απομένει βέβαια η αλληλεγγύη, στο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityΕκεί area, the fromthere this,υπάρχουν (inartists, various ways), ofτο social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement of επίπεδο κοινωνικό και στο οικονομικό. καθώς καταλαβαίνετε, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of εθνικά συμφέροντα, εθνικά restaurants, ενδιαφέροντα, εθνικές προτεραιότητες, οι οποίες the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has,ενιαίο resultsπλαίσιο,πράγμα also rising of land prices δεν (andείναι theof πρέπει ναother συγκεραστούν, σε ένα το οποίο whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative εύκολο. potential relative speculation).

TheΔεν term gentrification is found at first in the UK early 1960s it refers ήταν εύκολο όταν η Ευρώπη ξεκίνησε με 6inΚράτη Μέλη,and όταν έγινε to 9, The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ofto όταν έγινε 10, όταν έγινε 12 και στην συνέχεια 15, για να φτάσει σήμερα, στην the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay themselves there and thus old residents are Ευρώπη των 27,them, μια καιof οιwealthy φίλοι sometimes μας οι toΆγγλοι, έχουν αποφασίσει ναof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. «αποχωρήσουν» απὸ την ΕΕ. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included theοικονομική, work of Sociologist Ruth Έχει όμως ηofαλληλεγγύη, κατά την αντίληψηinτην θεσμοθετηθεί description ofperiod, this phenomenon isτης included inwere the recorded workπολλά of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations inΚράτη other Μέλη, major στο A πλαίσιο των λεγόμενων, πολιτικών συνοχής. Δηλαδή GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, other να Researchers. όπως inκαι η πατρίδα μας,byχωρίς υπάρχει ιδιαίτερο γεγονός, π.χ., κάποια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several its more καταστροφή ή κάποια επιδημία, όπωςResearchers. τώρα, είναι απόscholars τις χώρεςand που for ενισχύονται, then, issue has several below, scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various στις Since εθνικές τουςthe προσπάθειες, από τα περιφερειακά και από ταthe κοινωνικά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various ταμεία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, που τους χορηγούνthe χρήματα, χωρίς επιστροφή. interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: Όχι αλλά επιχορηγήσεις. είναι ένα σημαντικό στοιχείο.

Inδάνεια, a sense, theof phenomenon isΑυτό dueof to a trend of a new of social groups Ένα δεύτερο σημείο είναι ότι σε πολλά θέματα, που δεν φαίνονται to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inεύκολα, money υπάρχει αλληλεγγύη /συνδρομή γιαdowntown, θέματα καθαρά and timeμια to travel from the purlieus to whereεθνικά. work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasκαι born Ας δούμε π.χ. θέμα της residencies μετανάστευσης. Εκεί παρά τις αποκλίσεις τιςin sense1.of safety theτο distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: αντιστάσεις, γιατί education, δεν είναι entertainment ακραιφνὼς Ευρωπαϊκό θέμα, είδαμε ότι(possibly) σήμερα, services of health, “at the heart of the city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for υπάρχει μια βελτίωση και από πλευράς ενισχύσεων των δομών, για τα θέματα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, π.χ. τωνshe μεταναστών/προσφύγων στην χώρα μας, αλλά και για in την in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher the to another approach, the is due tobecame aεπίσης systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and φύλαξη των συνόρων μας.by long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Είναι αρκετή όμως η αλληλεγγύη; Υπάρχουν άνθρωποι, που δεν θα την δουν ποτέ ως αρκετή την αλληλεγγύη. Υπάρχουν όμως και οι άλλοι, που κριτικάρουν και λένε: Η αλληλεγγύη δεν είναι μονόδρομος είναι αμφίδρομος. Θα πρέπει δηλαδή αυτός που λαμβάνει, την οποιασδήποτε μορφής αλληλεγγύη, να δείχνει, ότι καταβάλει μια προσπάθεια, για να βελτιώσει και να αναθεωρήσει εκείνους τους όρους και εκείνες τις καταστάσεις, που τον οδήγησαν να είναι σε ένδεια, για να ζητάει κάτι από τον George-Sp. C.Δεν ATHANASOPOULOS οικονομικά ισχυρότερο. Αυτό πρέπει By να Mr. το καταλάβουμε. έχει γίνει αρκετός School ofσυνομιλητές, Design, Student, διάλογος γι’αυτό το θέμα.Harvard Έχω σεUniversity, διάφορα Graduate επίπεδα πολλούς που

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS πολύ συχνά μου λένε, αυτό το πράγμα, δηλαδή γιατί δεν μας δίνει η Architect Ευρώπη Student of the School of Architecture κι’άλλα χρήματα; of Crete Θα πρέπει να αναρωτηθούμε και εμείς εάν: αυτάTechnical τα λεφτάUniversity που παίρνουμε, πηγαίνουν για τουςapproach: σωστούςDefining σκοπούς;the Υλοποιούνται αυτά τα οποία πράγματι 1. Introductory concept έχουμε ανάγκη, πράγματα που αποτελούν προτεραιότητες, για το κοινό καλό, ή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, Greek - 370 BC, σπαταλούνται δεξιά the και ancient αριστερά, για philosopher, λόγους ήσσονος σημασίας και Athens), που δεν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the έχουν άμεσο κοινωνικό όφελος, όπως θα περίμενε κανείς. Είναι δηλαδή και η δική among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. μας η ευθύνη, στη διαχείρηση της όποιας οικονομικής ενίσχυσης παίρνουμε, στα acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term πλαίσια της Ευρωπαϊκής αλληλεγγύης.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notπριν final, approach, the term gentrification) the area of Planning) gentrification Ήδη δρομολογήθηκε μία μεγάλη isπροσπάθεια, μερικές μέρες, (or με 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in πρωτοβουλία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, με στόχο την εξεύρεση 7,5 δισεκ.various ευρώ, Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of theλοιπόν placement of artists, προκειμένου να groups, καταπολεμηθεί τοlow-income COVID-19. Ηand μάχη κατάthere του COVID-19, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income thethis placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of για να βρεθούν γρήγορα διαγνωστικά τεστ, ναand βρεθούν θεραπείες και of φυσικά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has,μόνο results also rising of land prices theof εμβόλια, ταother οποίαconsequences εμβόλια δεν είναι μιας χώρας, καταλαβαίνω, ότι(and θα είναι whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative επίτευγμα πολλών χωρών. potential relative speculation).

TheΤο term gentrification is foundότι at first in the UKη inσυσπείρωση, early 1960s and it refers ερώτημα είναι λοιπόν, έγινε αυτή έγινε αυτή to η The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas επίτευξη, άρα εμπνέει τελικά, συσπειρώνει η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Τι λέτε γι’αυτό; the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Συμφωνείτε; London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ήμουν ένας από αυτούς, που με πικρία σε μια άλλη συνέντευξη που είχα being indirectly “squeezed”. ης A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist δώσει, είχα διαπιστώσει ότι γι’αυτή την πρωτοβουλία της 4of Μαϊου 2020,Ruth δεν description ofperiod, this phenomenon included in the recorded work of ενημέρωσης Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were in other major είχε A δωθεί η ανάλογη προσοχή από τα is αντίστοιχα μέσα μαζικής σε GLASS at the Αυτό same period, while situations recorded in other major cities inεπίπεδο.

Western countries, byδυστυχώς othersimilar Researchers. εθνικό συνέβη σχεδόν σε όληwere την Ευρώπη. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then,εδώ the issue several scholars for its more Βέβαια πρέπειhas ναpreoccupied τονίσουμε, ότι οι χώρες οι and Ευρωπαϊκές που Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalβρήκαν scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive below, from πρωτοστάτησαν, approach η Γερμανία,are η being Ιταλία,summarized η Ισπανία, συνεπίκουρους και comprehensive approach areτην being summarized below, from theεδώ. various άλλους, αμέσωςofγι’αυτό το θέμα, Αγγλία και αυτὸ ενδιαφέρον Το interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, theείναι following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, ήταν από αυτούς, έδωσε δεκάδες εκατομύρια ευρώ, In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof toπου a trend of aκαι new category of social groups για“return” την ενίσχυση του leaving στόχου the τωνpurlieus 7,5 δισεκ., όπως επίσης καιhigh η Νορβηγία και ο to to the city, for several reasons: costs in money Καναδάς. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term comes from Sociologist GLASS, Ruthαπούσες GLASS for was born Αξίζει ναat σημειώσουμε ότι σεRuth αυτόν τον 1912-1940. κοινό ήταν οιin sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside townαγώνα, centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ηνωμένες της Αμερικής και η Κίνα. Που αυτό σηματοδοτεί κάτι. Δηλαδή services ofΠολιτείες health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for κάποιοι, κάποιες πολιτικές, ακόμη και τον κοινό κίνδυνο, δεν θέλουν να τον lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, αντιμετωπίσουν κοινού, για δικούς τους λόγους.In 1950 in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the to από another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Εγώinformal κρατάω αυτό είπατε, ότιgroups, πράγματι ενεργοποιήθηκε η Ευρωπαϊκή long-term effortπου by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. αλληλεγγύη. Μάλιστα η χώρα μας, μια χώρα initially με οικονομικά προβλήματα, ήταν and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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από αυτές που συνεισέφεραν 3.000.000 ευρώ, ποσόν όχι ευκαταφρόνητο, σ’αυτό το στόχο. Αυτό αποδεικνύει λοιπόν, ότι το υπόβαθρο της αλληλεγγύης, κατά την αντίληψη του Σουμάν, υπάρχει. Αλλά θα πρέπει κάθε φορά να ενεργοποιείται έτσι και να αποδεικνύει, ότι ενεργοποιούμενο, δημιούργησε μία επιτυχία. Προσδοκώ λοιπόν και εύχομαι ότι αυτή η πρωτοβουλία, πράγματι θα δώσει μια ισχυρή ώθηση, στην έρευνα κατά του COVID-19 και ότι πολύ σύντομα, θα

By Mr. George-Sp.και C. να ATHANASOPOULOS έχουμε ένα θετικό αποτέλεσμα, για να απαλλαγούμε απελευθερώσουμε University, Graduateτης School of Design, πια, την «κοινωνική και Harvard οικονομική κινητικότητα» Ευρώπης, πουStudent, είναι η

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ατμομηχανή της οικονομίας μας. Δεν μιλάω σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, αλλά Student of the School of Architecture τουλάχιστον στην Ευρώπη και στις γείτονες χώρες, η μείωση της κινητικότητας Technical of Crete της κοινωνίας και κυρίως της οικονομίας, είναι μια απειλή, πολύUniversity μεγάλη και δεν θα 1. πρέπει να συνεχιστεί άλλο.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Να συμπληρώσουμε ότι ηDefining πρωτοβουλία δεν αφορά μόνο τα χρήματα, τους 1.

Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCφορέων - 370 BC, Athens), οικονομικούς πόρους,the αλλά και την συσπείρωση, όλων των υγείας, και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the επιστημόνων για την έρευνα κατά του COVID-19. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Άρα αν μπορεί λοιπόν να εμπνεύσει και να συσπειρώσει σε αυτήν την acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term έκτακτη περίσταση, θα μπορούσε, να συσπειρώσει όλον τον κόσμο για την 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification κλιματική αλλαγή; 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Για την κλιματική αλλαγή, νομίζω η Ευρώπη και κυρίως η διακυβέρνηση Sociology as well), asΦον the “refining” ofέχει a city area, the removal from this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of της κυρίας Ούρσουλα ντερ of Λάιεν, πάρει μια σαφή θέση, ήδη πρωτού καν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ξεκινήσουν όλα αυτά. Έχει βάλει την «πράσινη επανάσταση», το «Green Deal», the επιδιώκει operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also risingthis of Δηλαδή land prices (and theof που ως πρώτη και απόλυτή τηςetc. προτεραιότητα. στην περίοδο whatever other consequences has, results also of land prices όπως (and the potential relative των 5 ετών που speculation). έρχονται και εφόσον βέβαια ταrising έκτακτα γεγονότα, ο potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to COVID-19, μας αφήσουν να σκεφτούμε ψύχραιμα και λογικά, η προστασία του The term gentrification foundαπόλυτη atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed wealthy to buy property in poor περιβάλλοντος, θα trend είναιofisστην προτεραιότητα, των κοινοτικών the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof πολιτικών. Ευχόμαστε ότι αυτή θα είναι και η ατμομηχανή, που θα επηρεάσει και London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τις εθνικές πολιτικές προς αυτήν την κατεύθυνση. Δηλαδή να επιτύχουμε μια being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included the work of να Sociologist Ruth αναστροφή ή άμβλυνση, της κλιματικής αλλαγής,inούτως, ώστε σταματήσουν A description ofperiod, this στην phenomenon included the recorded work Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were in other major διάφορα φαινόμενα, που χώρα μας,isείναι πλέονin έντονα καιof εμφανή.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western by διάβρωσης other Researchers. Ομιλώ, γιαcountries, το θέμα της των παρακτίων ακτών και πόλεων. Μην cities in Western countries, byένα other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several and for its more ξεχνάμε ότι στην Ελλάδα, μεγάλο μέρος τουscholars πληθυσμού, πέραν του Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from various νησιωτικού πληθυσμού, κατοικεί στις summarized παραλίες. Αναφέρω π.χ. μιαthe σειρά από comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παραθαλάσσιες της Πελοποννήσου, όπως και the όλης της Ελλάδος. Και αυτό interpretations ofπόλεις the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of theγια following: είναι θέμα όπως και άλλεςofπεριοχές, που In aένα sense, theπραγματικά, phenomenon is dueείναι togentrification, a ένα trendθέμα of a new category social groups θίγονται από την κλιματική αλλαγή, όπως και για το διοδείδιο του άνθρακα, που to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money θίγει αστικές περιοχές και περιοχές πυκνοκατοικημένες. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born Πότε θαat έχουμε βρεὶ τα residencies μέσαRuth γρὴγορης ανίχνευσης θεραπειών από τονin sense1.of safety the distributed outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: COVID-19, θα συμβεί με την οικονομία; services ofτιhealth, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Για το θέμα της γρήγορης ανίχνευσης , δεν ειδικός. Δενmarkets, μπορώ ναwhere πω lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and Newείμαι York she came to back to London, πότε, τι she καιpublished πώς, θαstudies γίνουν όλα αυτά τα θέματα, που αφορούν το καθαρά in According 1943 regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued social research. brokers Her public and επιστημονικό μέρος καταπολεμήσεως του ιού. her long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Όσονreal αφορά την οικονομία, απ’ότι φαίνεται, από τα πρώτα and selling estate,όμως etc., for the depreciation initially of partκαι of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: δείγματα, πλέον της πραγματικής συμπεριφοράς των φορέων παγκοσμίως, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns φαίνεται ότι θα πάμε, σε μια οικονομική ύφεση, θα πάμε σε μια αλλαγή C. ATHANASOPOULOS συμπεριφοράς, ως καταναλωτές και By σε Mr. μιαGeorge-Sp. αλλαγή παραγωγής προϊόντων και Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, υπηρεσιών, που μέχρι τώρα δεν τηνUniversity, είχαμε συνειδητοποιήσει.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Έτσι, σας αναφέρω, ένα παράδειγμα, την χρήση της «digital technology», Student of the μας, School of Architecture δηλαδή της «ψηφιακής τεχνολογίας», στην καθημερινότητά αρχίζοντας από Technical University of Crete την ηλικία των 3 χρονών, μέχρι των 90.. και. Αυτό είναι μια καινούρια συμπεριφορά, που approach: επεβλήθει Defining στην καταναλωτική 1. Introductory the conceptμας και στην παραγωγική μας συμπεριφορά.

1. Introductory approach: Definingphilosopher, the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient BC,των Athens), Και αυτό, προφανώς, θα Greek έχει μια επίπτωση. (444 Και BC στις- 370 δομές όρων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the εργασίας και στην αγορά εργασίας, αυτής καθ’αυτής. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Κυρίως, θα ανοίξει ανάγκες και θα δημιουργήσει καινούριες ανάγκες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μάλλον, για καινούριες δραστηριότητες. Ήδη το βλέπουμε αυτό, όσοι 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated aπου first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification παρακολουθούμε από κοντά, ή από μελέτες, γίνονται ή παρακολουθούμε τις 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εξελίξεις, βλέπουμε, ότι ήδη τέτοιου είδους διαδικασίες, έχουν αρχίσει και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups,Άρα usually of low-income placement there of artists, μπαίνουν σε ενέργεια. η επόμενη μέρα... θαand είναιthe σίγουρα διαφορετική. ways), of θα social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.κορονοϊού; However “change”,there regardless of Άρα έχουμε την εποχή προ και μετά the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results alsoπρο rising land prices Νομίζω ότιconsequences θα έχουμε πράγματι, την εποχή και of μετά από τον ιό.(and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences rising που of land prices (and να the potential relative Κατ’αρχήν, από το γεγονός,has, ότι results πολλοί also άνθρωποι, θα μπορούσαν potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification found at first the UKφύγει in earlyεξ’αιτίας, 1960s andαυτού it refers to ζήσουν περισσότερο την isζωή τους, θαin έχουν του The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of γεγονότος. Είδαμε ακόμη ότι σ’αυτήν την εξέλιξη, υπήρχαν αποκλίσεις, απόto the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thusπαράγοντες, old residents areof κράτος μέλος σεthem, κράτος μέλος, και sometimes είναι μια σειρά από που London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συνέβαλαν στο να υπάρχουν, αυτές οι αποκλίσεις. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is includedότι in the of Sociologist Ruth Η μετά τονof κορονοϊό εποχή, βλέπουμε θα work έχει αλλάξει τελείως σε A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded workωςof ταξιδιώτες, Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major μεγάλο βαθμό την συμπεριφορά μας,is situations ως καταναλωτές, ως GLASS atκαι the όλα same period, while similar situations in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τουρίστες αυτά που κινούνται γύρω απόwere τηνrecorded κινητικότητα.Γιατί η cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then,μας theπλέον issue,παίρνει has preoccupied several scholars and με forίδια its more κινητικότητά άλλη διάσταση. Είτε κινούμεθα, μέσα, then,μεthe issue has several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various είτε Since κινούμεθα, μέσα μαζικής μεταφοράς, ήδη η συμπεριφορά μας,the πρέπει και comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various είναι διαφορετική. Αυτό θα έχει προφανώς επιπτώσεις στην κοινωνία και την interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: οικονομία, σίγουρα βραχυχρόνιες. Μεσοπρόθεσμα ίσως τα πράγματα, πάνε In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of socialναgroups προς μια ισορροπία, αλλά σίγουρα όχι σε μια ταύτηση, με αυτά που ξέραμε πριν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money από την εποχή του κορωναιού. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in Τελικά παραμένω αισιόδοξος, όπως ήμουν πάντα, εκτιμώ ότι η better κοινή sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town διότι centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: προσπάθεια της ΕΕ, όπως γίνεται συντονισμένα καιheart οι δυνάμεις, οι οποίες την services of health, education, entertainment “at the of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for προωθούν και είναι διαθέσιμες αυτή την στιγμή, θα μας οδηγήσουν, σε μια lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where ισορροπία αυτή τηνregarding ταλαιπωρία, που υφίσταται η to Ευρώπη και όλος ο in According 1943 sheμετά published studies cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the toαπό another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal of London, where her social research. brokers Her public and πλανήτης .College Θα επανέλθουμε σε she μια continued νέαgroups, ισορροπία, ευημερίας, δικαιοσύνης και long-term effort by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. όπως την real επιθυμούμε στην Ευρώπη και ιδιαίτερα τρόπο ζωής που and selling estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofστον part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: γνωρίζουμε και βιώνουμε ως πολίτες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept [Ευγενία-Μαρία ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ] 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ,, Краткое содержание acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,Выводы” if of not final, approach, the term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various была продолжением личности Скрябина.Через это Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of«Мистериа» social groups, usually of low-income and theremoval placement произведении композитор попытался выразить свои философские ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc.also However regardless взгляды иother поделиться ими restaurants, соhas, своей аудиторией. whatever results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Вpotential «Предварительном Деиствии» Скрябин сделал попытку объяснить relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s itareas refersofto необъяснимое через музыкальное изображение женского иand мужского the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend people buy property in poor areas начала, идеи мифа «Эрос иwealthy Психея» в тоtoвремя какthus в «Божественной London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Поэме» и «Поэме Экстаза» композитор пытался соединить музыку are и being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth поэзию.

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,Деиствии» by other Researchers. В «Предварительном Скрябин может быть хочет выразить cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more отсутствие Эго и понятия времени.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: он написал Затем вдохновленный древним мифом о « the Прометее» interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aмифического trend of a new of social groups музыку, основанную на подвигах героя, чтобы воспеть to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money сили и подвиги человеческои сущности которые могли быcosts приблизить and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the человека к божественному началу. termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Композитор выразил свои идеи музыкальные Youth Unemployment.

The same yearфилософские she left Germany and afterчерез continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, пометок Prague, London New York she came back London, мотивы поэтических и andкомментариев в toкасательно in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and динамичности Музыка Скрябина тесно переплетается с University informal College произведения. of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her философскими work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. его идеями. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Что касается работы пад Types «Мистерией» и её составными частями Definition, of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification важную роль сыграли философские тексты в духе того времени, оказавшие огромное влияниеConcerns на композитора. Символизм, теософия, эсхатология как характерная черта эпохи, By составляли Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS западная и индийская философия идейную и социальную Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, основу творчества композитора.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture к теургии через своё произведение. Он Technical University of Crete

Скрябин пытался приблизиться сам имелцель стать теургом и руководить действием в, «Мистерии».

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

« Прометей» или approach: «Поэма Огня» этоthe сочинение выходящее за пределы 1. Introductory concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), музыки через композитор намерем(444 на Athens), свою ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, among other wise которое heritage he left us, he established a повлиять great the аудиторию. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the

acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Световая определяем философскую и of музыкальную 1 (and партитуры Based, строка therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban оснобу произведения. Но главной целью композитора было заставить gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various аудиторию переживать деиствие и участвовать в нём. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Музыка выражает первоначальный хаос перед творением, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoсознания, rising of land prices жизин, (and the рождением,болей мыслью, пробуждением радостью potential relative potential relative speculation). любовью,грустью долью The term gentrificationсильным is found at firstжеланием, in the UK in early 1960s andлюбовью, it refers to The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early через 1960s and itareas refersof the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property in poor самореализацией и в ofisитоге творческое начало смерть иto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are возрождение.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist Ruth Скрябин пытался создать радикально новое in музыкальное произведение A description of this phenomenon is свои included inwere the recorded workиofцвета.

Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theсвоё same period, while similar situations in other major с используя видение гармоний, тональности GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, композитора the issue has several scholars andсинестесию, for its more Вcities соченении можно выделить биполярност, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the мистик корд-Прометеев аккорд которые он связал с философским comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: символизмом.Он использовал такие понятия, как смерть и interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups возрождение, свет и тьма, экстаз, таинственный зов.... to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and to travelработал from theнад purlieus to downtown, where своих work place is, lack of the Он time постоянно формой и структурой произведений.

1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Не исключено,что он first использовал части своих композиций не entitled: втех Berlin, where she made her studies. In 1932 she published an important study services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year Germany and after continuous роизведениях для которых он she их left писал изначально. Музыка которуюfor lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, он сочинял шлавсовокупности сLondon отдельной философской in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aидеей. systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are Скрябина characterized была by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISHМузыки DICTIONARY. Гармония новаторской в истории Русской и and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: стала уникальним феноменом как считала В.Дернова (1979:449).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 252157 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Очень сложно отнести последние произведения Скрябина к определённому хронологическому на пример для

By Mr.периоду George-Sp.так C. ATHANASOPOULOS University,так Graduate School ofмузыка!

Design, Student, «Мистерии» характернаHarvard как тональная и атональная

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

Student of the School of Architecture Скрябин первым создал «tastiera per luce» и использовал цвета в своей Technical University of Crete музыке.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept

Тем1.самым он внёс огромный вклад в развитие технологического Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), процесса.

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ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Но несмотря на быстрое развитие технологий их было недостаточно acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term чтобы полностью осуществить идею «Мистерии» как того the хотел 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Скрябин.

1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe the placement Вяч. Иванов считал чтоofoflow-income теургическая идея «Мистерии» была ways), of social groups, usually low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of утопической и невыполнимой, хотя и был согласен со Скрябиным в the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof теургическом смысле искусства! whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Если что идея «Мистерии» теургия тогда этоto Theпредставить term gentrification found at first in the UKэто in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy people to buy property in poor of произведение должно быть исполнено только один раз. Это the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof подтверждает мнение Вяч.Иванова. Произведение далеко выходило London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residentsза are being indirectly “squeezed”. рамки привычной формы искусства. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Очень важную роль в осознаний «Мистерии» сыграли ключевые идеи GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Символизма которые говорили о радикальном обновлений Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its через more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more творческое начало. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Скрябин имел целью помочь обществу был вестник высокой In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof to a trend of aонnew category of social groups философской мысли. «Мистерия» несёт в себе черты универсализма и to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money глубокий философский контекст в челом, and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereиз workчего place видно is, lack ofчто the 1.of The termнаходился from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for композитор под влиянием разных философских текстов.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Это произведение переносим слушателя в мир свободы которая lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and является неотъемлимой частью Гармонии в широком смысле которую University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying мы воспринимаем ноby aнеобязательно ЭтуENGLISH Гармонию мы her work are characterized passion for justice. понимаем.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. and selling estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: слышим вrealПрометеевской «дерзости» композитора которы украл у Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aбогов variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually огонь созидания чтобы сотворить свою Поэму Огня- Мистерию.

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Η ΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΥΘΥΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΥ: GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Εθνικό και Ευρωπαϊκό Πλαίσιο Προστασίας των Definition, Types of intervention, ConcernsΔιοικουμένων of Gentrification Concerns Της κυρίας Ευαγγελίας Θ. ΜΠΑΚΑ

LL.M, Δικηγόρου παρά Πρωτοδίκαις

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Graduate School of Design, Student, Με τον όρο «αστικήHarvard ευθύνηUniversity, του Δημοσίου» εννοείται η υποχρέωση του Mr. George-Sp. Architect Δημοσίου ή νομικών προσώπων By δημοσίου δικαίουC. ATHANASSOPOULOS για αποκατάστασηStudent ofζημιογόνων the School ofσυνεπειών, Architecture συνήθως με τη μορφή χρηματικής αποζημίωσης-των Technical University of Crete οι οποίες προκαλούνται από παράνομες πράξεις, παραλείψεις ή υλικές

ενέργειες των οργάνων τους, όπωςtheορίζεται 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept ρητώς στα άρθρα105-106 ΕισΝΑΚ. Η αναγνώριση της υποχρέωσης αυτής του Δημοσίου και των 1. Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), νομικών προσώπων δημοσίου δικαίου έλαβε χώρα νομολογιακά ήδη πριν από ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the 1 την εισαγωγή του Κώδικα. among other wiseΑστικού heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the Εντούτοις, η αναγνώριση αυτήthe δεν αρχή, ανεμπόδιστη, acquisition of knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aήταν first,στην if of not final, approach, theχωρίς term διακυμάνσεις και υπαναχωρήσεις, αφού αναπόφευκτα συνδέεται με 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the την term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban καταβολή ποσών εκ of μέρους του Δημοσίου και τη this, συνακόλουθη gentrification gentrification) indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology asχρηματικών well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the removal from (in various επιβάρυνση των δημοσιονομικών του κράτους. Χαρακτηριστικές είναι οι Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, σχετικές του θέματος ακόμη του the Ελευθερίου Βενιζέλου κατά ways), ofπροσεγγίσεις social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However this “change”, regardless of τις προπαρασκευαστικές εργασίες του Αστικού Κώδικα: «Πρέπει να είμεθα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof προσεκτικοί πολύ εις την επιβολήν τουrising Κράτους. Εάν είχαμεν whatever other consequences has, ευθυνών results also of land prices (andένα the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Κράτος πλούσιον, πολύ καλά, αλλά το Κράτος μαςinείναι εκ της The term gentrification is found at first in the UK earlyπτωχόν.

1960s andΕάν it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers διατάξεως, την οποίαν θέσωμεν, επιβάλωμεν βάρη δυσβάστακτα εις τον the then observed trendθαofis wealthy to buy property in poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property inηpoor areas Ελληνικόν λαόν, them, θα υποφέρει πάλιν οsometimes Ελληνικός λαός». εξέλιξη στα London, upgrade stay of themselves andΑκόμη, thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old are κοινωνικά κι οικονομικά δρώμενα και,sometimes κυρίως, ηthere αναγνώριση τηςresidents σημασίας being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. της αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου για την αρχή της νομιμότητας του A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofσυνέβαλε this phenomenon is situations included theπαραμερισθούν work of Sociologist Ruth Κράτους αποφασιστικά στοinwere να οι GLASS atΔικαίου the same period, while similar recorded in otherκαι major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major τελευταίες ενστάσεις για την ολοκληρωμένη κι αποτελεσματική διαμόρφωση cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, issueευθύνης has several scholars and for its more του θεσμού τηςthe αστικής τουResearchers. Δημοσίου.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalθεμελιώδη scholars and for various its more comprehensive are being summarized below, from the Γενικά γιαapproach ένα Κράτος Δικαίου συνιστά υποχρέωση η comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: αποζημίωση των διοικουμένων για ζημίες, που προκλήθηκαν από όργανά του interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof a trendενέργειες. of a new of social groups με παράνομες πράξεις, παραλείψεις ήtoυλικές to “return” to the leavingη the purlieus forαυτή several reasons:ακόμη high costs in money Πολλώ δε city, μάλλον, υποχρέωση αποκτά μεγαλύτερη and time to travel from theεποχή, purlieus to downtown, work place is, ένεκα lack ofτης the σημασία στη σύγχρονη κυρίως, για δύοwhere λόγους: Πρώτον, 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies town centres, διαρκούς αύξησης, τα τελευταία χρόνια,outside των1912-1940. τομέων της κοινωνικής και Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the και heart of the city”, (possibly) οικονομικής ζωής, στους επεμβαίνει δραστηριοποιείται τοfor Youth Unemployment.

The sameοποίους year she left Germany and after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, 1 she published in According 1943 studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aπαράνομες systematic and Βλ. και: Αθανασόπουλος Κωνστ., ΓΕ.: Αστική ευθύνη του Κράτους για πράξεις University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying των Οργάνων του. Διοικητικό Δίκαιο. Νέα έκδ. Αθήναι, 2014, σελ. 250 και επόμ. Εκδ. Κέντρου her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Επιμόρφωσης, Μελετών, Ανάπτυξης ΑΠWIKIPEDIA: 11/58, σχετικά με τηνEncyclopedia: ευθύνη and selling real estate,Έρευνας, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,του in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. (Κ.Ε.Μ.Ε.Α.).

London 2009.

The Free Δημοσίου για την αποκατάσταση της ζημίας ενός πλοιοκτήτη, το πλοίο του οποίου είχε παρανόμως G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually παρεμποδισθεί να αποπλεύσει με πρωτοβουλία υπαλλήλου, που επεδίωξε να δωροδοκηθεί.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

κράτος, με επακόλουθο την αύξηση των πιθανοτήτων πρόκλησης ζημίας στους πολίτες από παράνομες πράξεις, παραλείψεις ή υλικές ενέργειες των οργάνων του. Ακόμη και στις περιπτώσεις, που το κράτος τάσσεται υπέρ της ιδιωτικής πρωτοβουλίας, σε πλαίσιο αποκρατικοποιήσεων ή ιδιωτικοποιήσεων και μεταβίβασης των σχετικών αρμοδιοτήτων στον ιδιωτικό τομέα, δεν παραμένει αμέτοχο. Αντιθέτως, αναλαμβάνει την

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS εποπτεία των ιδιωτικών δραστηριοτήτων προκειμένου να διασφαλισθεί η Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αρχή της νομιμότητας και της αποτελεσματικής παροχής υπηρεσιών στον

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κοινωνικό ιστό. Επομένως, εν προκειμένω μπορεί να προκύψει αστική ευθύνη Student of the School of Architecture του Δημοσίου λόγω πλημμελούς άσκησης της εποπτείας μέρουςof των Technical εκ University Crete οργάνων του. Δεύτερον, η αλματώδης εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας γεννά συνεχώς 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept καινούριους κινδύνους για τους διοικουμένους και κατ’ επέκταση αυξάνει τις 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), περιπτώσεις αστικήςthe ευθύνης Δημοσίου.

ANTISTHENIS, ancientτου Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, theηancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Συμπερασματικά, κατά παράνομο και ζημιογόνο τρόπο χρήση των among other wiseείτε heritage he leftthe us, heίδιου established a greatof “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startsόργανα with definition of the content concepts. νέων τεχνολογιών από του του Δημοσίου, όπως οχήματα, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, ifκαι not final, approach, the term πολεμικό υλικό, συστήματα μηχανοργάνωσης πληροφορικής, είτε από 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inδραστηριότητες, a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification ιδιώτες, όπως ρυπογόνες βιομηχανικές γενετική μηχανική, 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various διαδίκτυο, με πλημμελή άσκηση της εποπτικής λειτουργίας του Δημοσίου, Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofευθύνης. a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ενεργοποιούν το θεσμό της αστικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art«διεθνοποίησης» galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisτάξης “change”, regardless of Η τάσηof της της εθνικής έννομης δε θα μπορούσε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the να αφήσει ανεπηρέαστο ούτε το θεσμό της αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου:of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Πρόκειται, κυρίως, για την επιρροή, που ασκούν στην αστική ευθύνη τόσο το potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in in early 1960sΣύμβαση and it refers to 2, at όσο καιtheηUKΕυρωπαϊκή των ευρωπαϊκό κοινοτικό δίκαιο The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου (ΕΣΔΑ). the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, themselves andτο thusΔικαστήριο old residents areof Όσον αφορά τοstay ευρωπαϊκό των London, upgrade them, stay themselvesκοινοτικό sometimesδίκαιο, there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων ήδη από πολύ νωρίς είχε δεχθεί, ότι σε περίπτωση being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in theτο work of Sociologist πράξεων των εθνικών αρχών, πουisis παραβιάζουν κοινοτικό δίκαιο,Ruth τα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major Κράτη-Μέλη έχουν υποχρέωση όχι μόνον να καταργήσουν τις πράξεις αυτές, GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. αλλά, πέραν τούτου, και ναby αποκαταστήσουν την ενδεχόμενη ζημία, που έχει cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more προκληθεί από την εφαρμογή των πράξεων αυτών.

Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Συνεπώς, όταν το παράνομο τηςsummarized δραστηριότητας των οργάνων του comprehensive approach are being below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Δημοσίου έγκειται στην παραβίαση ρυθμίσεων του ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοτικού interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Δικαίου, τότε η αστική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου βρίσκει έναin money ακόμη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs υπερνομοθετικό έρεισμα. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Τούτο ότιGLASS, ενδεχόμενες εθνικές νομοθετικές The termέχει fromαποτέλεσμα Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense1.of safety atcomes the ως distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where sheεπιχειρούν made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: διατάξεις, που να αποκλείσουν ή να περιορίσουν υπέρμετρα την services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for επιδίκαση αποζημίωσης εις βάρος του Δημοσίου λόγω παραβίασης του lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, κοινοτικού θα ήταν-ανεξάρτητα από τηνInαντισυνταγματικότητά της in According 1943 she δικαίου, published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2 Βλ.Wil. Αθανασόπουλος Κωνσταντ., ΓΕ., o.c., σελ. 266 επόμ. ΔΕΚ, 16.12.1960, υπόθεση 6/60, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Humblet, ΔΕΚ, 22.1.1976, υπόθεση 60/75, Russo, ΔΕΚ, 19.11.1991, υποθέσεις C-6/90 και C-9/90, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

60

Francovich.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

- ανεφάρμοστες ως αντίθετες στο (υπέρμετρης τυπικής ισχύος) ευρωπαϊκό κοινοτικό δίκαιο. Πρόκειται, ασφαλώς, για μια περίπτωση, που αποδεικνύει, ότι η «διεθνοποίηση» της εθνικής έννομης τάξης δεν έχει πάντοτε αρνητικές συνέπειες, αλλά αντιθέτως μπορεί-λειτουργώντας συμπληρωματικά προς την εθνική έννομη τάξη-να οδηγήσει στην ενδυνάμωση της προστασίας των δικαιωμάτων των πολιτών. Το ίδιο θα πρέπει να γίνει δεκτό και στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωπαϊκής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σύμβασης των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου. Όταν η δραστηριότητα των Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, οργάνων του Δημοσίου συνιστάBy παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων, που Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κατοχυρώνονται από την εν λόγω Σύμβαση,Student τότε τοofΕυρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο the School of Architecture των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου μπορεί να επιδικάσει «δίκαιη ικανοποίηση» Technical University of Crete (άρθρο 41 της ΕΣΔΑ) στον ζημιωθέντα ιδιώτη κατά τους ειδικότερους όρους Introductory approach: Defining concept αυτή. και1.προϋποθέσεις, που τάσσονται απόthe τη Σύμβαση 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the Η ενδυνάμωσηthe της προστασίας του concept πολίτη επιτυγχάνεται έτσιAthens), με ένα ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτης -“principle”: 370Ευρωπαϊκής BC, Athens), among other wise heritage left us, he established a great the διττό τρόπο: Πρώτον, οι he παραβιάσεις των διατάξεων among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of απολαμβάνουν, the content concepts. Σύμβασης των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου (που κατ’ άρθρο acquisition ofΣυντάγματος, knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,ισχύ if of not final, approach, the term 28 παρ.1 του υπέρτερη τυπική έναντι του κοινού νόμου) 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onδραστηριότητα this “principle” is in a first, if (in not final, approach, the105 term gentrification) indicated the area of άρθρου Planning) (or gentrification συνιστούν παράνομη κατά την έννοια του 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 3 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ΕισΝΑΚ και θεμελιώνουν δικαίωμα αποζημίωσης . Και, δεύτερον, τα εθνικά Sociology asδεν well), as the “refining” ofγια a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income and theremoval placement Δικαστήρια είναι τα μόναoffora την επανόρθωση της προκληθείσης ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, of ζημίας, η οποία μπορεί να αποκατασταθεί καιthis μέσω των regardless κυρωτικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the μηχανισμών, που διαθέτει το Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο των Δικαιωμάτων τουof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ανθρώπου. potential relative speculation).

TheΑρχικά, term gentrification is found first in the UK earlyνομικών 1960s andπροσώπων it refers to η υποχρέωση τουatΔημοσίου και inτων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δημοσίου δικαίου να αποζημιώνουν τους διοικουμένους για παράνομες the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof πράξεις ήupgrade παραλείψεις τωνthemselves οργάνων τους, έχει, there αναμφίβολα, συνταγματική London, them, stay sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κατοχύρωση, έστω κι αν δεν αναφέρεται ρητώς στο ισχύον Σύνταγμα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 4. Κατ’ αρχήν, η υποχρέωση αυτή Δημοσίου 1975/1986/2001/2008 A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of του Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major πηγάζει από την αρχή του Κράτους Δικαίου, ειδικότερη έκφανσηinτου οποίου GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αποτελεί η αρχήcountries, της νομιμότητας, που πρέπει να διέπει τη δράση και τη cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more λειτουργία όλωνthe τωνissue οργάνων του Δημοσίου.several scholars and for its more Since then, has comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Συνεπώς, όταν μία δραστηριότητα του Δημοσίου δε συνάδει τους comprehensive approach are being summarized from theμεvarious interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: ισχύοντες κανόνες δικαίου, παραβιάζει την αρχή της νομιμότητας (και του interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Κράτους Δικαίου) γεννώντας παράλληλα υποχρέωση στο κράτος για to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money επανόρθωση της προκληθείσης ζημίας του ιδιώτη, προκειμένου να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αποκατασταθεί η αρχή Με άλλα λόγια, ο1912-1940. θεσμός της αστικής ευθύνης 1.of The termat comes fromαυτή.

Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 3 lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studiesΔΠρ and Ηρακλ research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back toαντίθεσης London, 165/00, για τη θεμελίωση δικαιώματος αποζημίωσης λόγω του in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and αμάχητου τεκμηρίου ωφέλειας των παρόδιων ιδιοκτητών σε περίπτωση διάνοιξης εθνικής οδού University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying [άρθρο 1 του ν.653/1977] στο άρθρο 1 του Πρώτου Πρόσθετου Πρωτοκόλλου της ΕΣΔΑ περί her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. προστασίας της περιουσίας. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 4 Αντίθετη άποψη βλ. στο Αθανασόπουλος Κωνσταντ. ΓΕ., ο.c., σελ.

250 επόμ. Αντίθετα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ορισμένα αλλοδαπά Συντάγματα, όπως π.χ. το γερμανικό.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

του Δημοσίου λειτουργεί επανορθωτικά ύστερα από διαπιστωμένες παραβάσεις της αρχής της νομιμότητας από τα όργανα του Δημοσίου. Βέβαια, ο διοικούμενος δεν αποζημιώνεται μόνο μέσω του ενδίκου βοηθήματος της αγωγής αλλά και μέσω της δυνατότητας ακυρώσεως της παράνομης διοικητικής πράξης ενώπιον των αρμόδιων δικαστηρίων, ιδίως με τα ένδικα βοηθήματα της αίτησης ακυρώσεως ή της προσφυγής, συμβάλλοντας έτσι στην αποκατάσταση της αρχής της νομιμότητας.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Παρά ταύτα, δεν αποκαθίσταται πλήρως η αρχή της νομιμότητας και Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δεν εξαλείφονται οι ζημιογόνες συνέπειες της παράνομης δραστηριότητας

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect του Δημοσίου μέσω της δυνατότητας ακυρώσεως (ή μεταρρύθμισης) μιας Student of the School of Architecture διοικητικής πράξης, καθώς, πρώτον, ακυρώνεται μόνο μία διοικητική πράξη Technical University of Crete και δεν ανορθώνεται η προκαλούμενη ζημία από την παράνομη αυτή πράξη.

1. Introductory approach: μία Defining theκατηγορία concept περιπτώσεων, αφού δεν Δεύτερον, δεν καλύπτεται ευρεία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept μπορεί λ.χ. να ασκηθεί αίτησηGreek ακυρώσεως ή προσφυγή τωνAthens), υλικών ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC κατά - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -μη 370 εκτελεστών BC, Athens), among otherτων wiseοργάνων heritage he leftΔημοσίου us, he established a των great “principle”: the ενεργειών του ή κατά among other wise heritage he left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition ofπράξεων knowledge startsτων with the of the content concepts. the διοικητικών ή κατά κυβερνητικών πράξεων. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of απαραίτητο concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition aΔημοσίου first, if of not final, approach, the term Ως εκ τούτου, η αστική ευθύνη του αποτελεί τον 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification και αναντικατάστατο επανορθωτικό μηχανισμό προκειμένου να εφαρμοσθεί 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various η αρχή της νομιμότητας και του Κράτους Δικαίου, αλλά και να κατοχυρωθεί η Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityκαι area, the fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andαποτελεσματικής theremoval placement of συνταγματική επιταγή της ofπλήρους δικαστικής ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, However this “change”, of προστασίας, όπως ορίζει τοrestaurants, άρθρο 20etc. παρ.1 Συντάγματος, αφούregardless σε πολλές the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 5 περιπτώσεις η αγωγή αποζημίωσης των άρθρων 105-106 ΕισΝΑΚ συνιστάof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative το μοναδικό δραστικό μέσο δικαστικής προστασίας. Η αρχή της νομιμότητας potential relative speculation). gentrification found at firstόμως, in the UK in early 1960s and it έρεισμα refers to καιThe τουterm Κράτους Δικαίου is δεν αποτελεί, το μόνο συνταγματικό The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor του θεσμού της αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof Ειδικότερα, στην stay περίπτωση και and ζημιογόνων πράξεων, London, upgrade them, themselvesπαράνομων sometimes there thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. παραλείψεων ή υλικών ενεργειών των οργάνων του Δημοσίου, αναπτύσσεται being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenonηisοποία included the work of Sociologist Ruth μιαAδραστηριότητα (ή παράλειψη), απόinτη μια μεριά A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work ofκατευθύνεται-ή Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major τουλάχιστον οφείλει να κατευθύνεται-στην εξυπηρέτηση του δημοσίου GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. συμφέροντος. Κι countries, από την άλλη, προκαλεί ζημία, υλική ή ηθική, σε ορισμένα cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more φυσικά ή then, νομικάthe πρόσωπα. Η αποδοχή μιας τέτοιας κατάστασης μη Since issue has several scholars andthe forκαι itsηmore comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various πρόβλεψη μηχανισμών αποκατάστασης των δημιουργουμένων ανισορροπιών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: (δηλαδή η μη θεσμοθέτηση της αστικής ευθύνης τουthe Δημοσίου) θα παραβίαζε interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups προδήλως την αρχή της ισότητας. Και τούτο, γιατί διαφορετικά, ένα πρόσωπο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ή το πολύ, μια συγκεκριμένη ομάδα προσώπων θα ήταν υποχρεωμένα να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the υποστούν συνέπειες μιας 1.of The termτις from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS κρατικής wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes theζημιογόνες distributed residencies outside town παράνομης centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: δραστηριότητας ή παράλειψης, που εντάσσεται στο πλαίσιο ενός κύκλου services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The year she leftοποίων Germany ωφελείται, and after continuous αρμοδιοτήτων, από τηνsame άσκηση των τουλάχιστον κατ’ lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where αρχήν, το κοινωνικό σύνολο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 5 Όπως παράνομες υλικές ενέργειες των οργάνων του Δημοσίου, διοικητικές πράξεις με G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

62

περιορισμένη χρονική ισχύ, μη εκτελεστές διοικητικές πράξεις, κυβερνητικές πράξεις κ.λ.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Συνεπώς, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τα ανωτέρω, και το διπλό συνταγματικό θεμέλιο της αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου, θα ήταν αντισυνταγματική όχι απλώς η τροποποίηση των άρθρων 105-106 ΕισΝΑΚ, αλλά η κατάργηση των διατάξεων αυτών ή η ουσιαστική αποδυνάμωση του κανονιστικού τους περιεχομένου, με άμεσο αποτέλεσμα τον περιορισμό και την υπέρμετρη δυσχέρανση της επανόρθωσης των ζημιογόνων και παρανόμων δραστηριοτήτων των οργάνων του Δημοσίου.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιπλέον, θα ήταν αντισυνταγματική η εξαίρεση ορισμένων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δραστηριοτήτων του Δημοσίου ή των νομικών προσώπων δημοσίου Architect δικαίου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS από την εφαρμογή των διατάξεων της αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου ή η Student of the School of Architecture πρόβλεψη πως δεν οφείλεται αποζημίωση για ορισμένες μορφές παρανομίας Technical University of Crete των οργάνων του Δημοσίου ή, τέλος, η θέσπιση ιδιαίτερα αυστηρών 1. Introductory Defining της the concept προϋποθέσεων γιαapproach: την αναγνώριση αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου, με 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτης αποτέλεσμα τυπικάthe μενancient να υφίσταται ο θεσμός ευθύνης, στην ANTISTHENIS, Greek philosopher, (444αστικής BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseόμως, heritage he left us, heδυνατότητα established(444 a great the πραγματικότητα, να μην υπάρχει αποζημίωσης ή αυτή να among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of σε knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the περιορίζεται ελάχιστες περιπτώσεις. acquisition ofσύμφωνα knowledge starts with theδικαστικές the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term Επίσης, με ορισμένες αποφάσεις, η of συνταγματική 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the της term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification θεμελίωση της1 αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου οδηγεί στην εφαρμογή gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various «εξαιρετικώς, και για ζημιές, που προκαλούνται από τυχαία γεγονότα κατά τη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, λειτουργία μιας Δημόσιας Υπηρεσίας σε πρόσωπα, που βρίσκονται στην ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of υπηρεσία του Δημοσίου, εφόσον η etc. εκτέλεση της δημόσιαςthere υπηρεσίας the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the συνεπάγεται την έκθεση των προσώπων αυτών σε αυξημένους κινδύνους γιαof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential τη ζωή ή relative τη σωματική τους ακεραιότητα και τούτο γιατί δε συμβιβάζεται με potential relative speculation). term gentrification foundτων at first in the UK early 1960s andη itεπίρριψη refers to τηνThe αρχή της συμμετοχήςisόλων πολιτών σταinδημόσια βάρη The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor των κινδύνων από τυχαία ζημιογόνα γεγονότα μόνο στα πρόσωπα, που the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof συμμετέχουν σε δραστηριότητες του Κράτους, που εγκυμονούν κινδύνους London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents κι are being indirectly “squeezed”. ιδίως σε πρόσωπα, που καλούνται για εκπλήρωση στρατιωτικής υπηρεσίας»6. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth οι συνέπειες isτης αναγνωρισμένης AΠεραιτέρω, description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work ofσυνταγματικής Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major κατοχύρωσης της αστικής ευθύνης του Δημοσίου είναι και in δικονομικού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. περιεχομένου. Πρώτα απόby όλα, ο θιγείς διοικούμενος να έχει cities in Western countries, other δύναται Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more ακώλυτη πρόσβαση στα has δικαστήρια για several την επιδίωξη της Since then, the issue scholars andοφειλόμενης for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the αποζημίωσης. Αντίστοιχα, κάθε νομοθετική διάταξη, πουfrom απαγορεύει ή comprehensive approach are being summarized below, the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: περιορίζει υπέρμετρα την πρόσβαση στη δικαστική οδό, καθίσταται άνευ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ετέρου αντισυνταγματική κι ανεφάρμοστη. Έτσι, αποδεικνύεται για ακόμη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μια φορά η συμπληρωματική σχέση μεταξύ του θεσμού της αστικής ευθύνης and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the του 1.Δημοσίου καιdistributed τηςSociologist συνταγματικής επιταγής τηςRuth αποτελεσματικής termat comes from Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born in sense ofThe safety the residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, whereπροστασίας she made her7.first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: δικαστικής services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for YouthΤο Unemployment.

The same year104 she left Germany and after continuous την δίκαιό μας στα άρθρα και 105car ΕισΝΑΚ αναδεικνύει αστική lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ευθύνη του Δημοσίου τόσο σε ιδιωτικό όσο και σε δημόσιο επίπεδο. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 6 ΔΠρΑθ 4943/97, για την περίπτωση της δολοφονίας στρατιώτη κατά τη διάρκεια and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web,της in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: σκοπιάς του από ένοπλη ομάδα εγκληματιών του κοινού ποινικού δικαίου.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 7 Άρθρο 20 Συντάγματος.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Χαρακτηριστικά, η διάταξη του άρθρου 104 ΕισΝΑΚ ορίζει ρητώς, πως για πράξεις και παραλείψεις των οργάνων του Δημοσίου, που ανάγονται σε έννομες σχέσεις του ιδιωτικού δικαίου ή σχετικές με την ιδιωτική του περιουσία, το Δημόσιο ευθύνεται κατά τις διατάξεις του Αστικού Κώδικα για τα νομικά πρόσωπα. Αντιθέτως, το άρθρο 105 ΕισΝΑΚ ορίζει, ότι για παράνομες πράξεις ή παραλείψεις των οργάνων του Δημοσίου κατά την άσκηση της δημόσιας εξουσίας, που τους έχει ανατεθεί, το Δημόσιο ενέχεται

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σε αποζημίωση, εκτός αν η πράξη ή παράλειψη έγινε κατά παράβαση Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διάταξης, που υπάρχει για χάρη του συμφέροντος. Εξάλλου,Architect μαζί με Byγενικού Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS το Δημόσιο ευθύνεται εις ολόκληρον καιStudent το υπαίτιο πρόσωπο, με την of the School of Architecture 8. επιφύλαξη των ειδικών διατάξεων για την ευθύνη των υπουργών Technical University of Crete Κατ’ αρχήν παρατηρούμε ότι με τις ανωτέρω διατάξεις εισάγεται μια 1. Introductory approach: the concept γενική και ρητή ρύθμιση της Defining ευθύνης του Δημοσίου. Οι διατάξεις των άρθρων 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC διακρίνουν την ευθύνη του Δημοσίου σε περιπτώσεις όπου τα BC, όργανα του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise δημόσια heritage εξουσία he left us, a great the Δημοσίου ασκούν καιhe σεestablished περιπτώσεις, όπου το Δημόσιο δια among other wise heritage left us,definition he δραστηριότητα, established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. των οργάνων του ασκεί ιδιωτικού δικαίου χωρίς υπερέχουσα acquisition of knowledge starts theindefinition the content of concepts.

9.with Based, therefore, on μέρους this “principle” a104 first, if of not final, approach, the term Το άρθρο ΕισΝΑΚ παραπέμπει στα άρθρα θέση έναντι του άλλου 1 (and urban on πρόσωπα this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the του term gentrification) is area of ευθύνης Planning) (or gentrification του Based, ΑΚ γιαtherefore, τα νομικά για τη ρύθμιση τηςthe αστικής 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Δημοσίου σε έννομες σχέσεις ιδιωτικού δικαίου και συνεπώς η αστική ευθύνη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inάρθρα various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of artists, του Δημοσίου σε σχέσεις ιδιωτικού δικαίου ρυθμίζεται σύμφωνα με τα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the art galleries, restaurants, etc.ρύθμιση Howeverηthis “change”, regardless of 71, operation 68, 334, of 922 του Αστικού Κώδικα, οποία ενδεχομένως να the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 10 περιορίζει σε συγκεκριμένες περιπτώσεις την ευθύνη . whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relativeσε speculation). Αντίθετα σχέσεις δημοσίου δικαίου η αστική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification foundρυθμίζεται at first in theδημοσιολογικά UK in early 1960s it refers to των ΟΤΑ και των άλλων isΝΠΔΔ καιand προβλέπεται The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor πλήρης αντικειμενική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου, των ΟΤΑ και των άλλων ΝΠΔΔ the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents για παράνομες πράξεις, κι sometimes υλικές ενέργειες τωνthus οργάνων του. are London, upgrade them, παραλείψεις stay themselves there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Περαιτέρω, στο άρθρο 106 ΕισΝΑΚ επεκτείνονται οι ρυθμίσεις του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisκαι phenomenon is includedΤοπικής in the work of Sociologist Ruth άρθρου 105 ΕισΝΑΚ στους Οργανισμούς Αυτοδιοίκησης και τα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major λοιπά νομικά πρόσωπα δημοσίου δικαίου, καθώς ορίζεται, ότι «Οι διατάξεις GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. των δύο προηγούμενων άρθρων εφαρμόζονται και για την ευθύνη των δήμων cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more των Since κοινοτήτων ή των νομικών προσώπων δημοσίου από then, the issueάλλων has several below, scholars andδικαίου for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from the πράξεις ή παραλείψεις των οργάνων, που βρίσκονται στην υπηρεσία τους». comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Σύμφωνα μεtheτα προρρηθέντα, κατά το άρθρο 105 ΕισΝΑΚ δεν interpretations phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αποκλείεται και η προσωπική ευθύνη του οργάνου του Δημοσίου ή του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money νομικού προσώπου δημοσίου δικαίου, το οποίο προξένησε τη ζημία λόγω and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτης the παράνομης πράξης, παράλειψης ήRuth υλικής ενέργειάς του. στοin 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

RuthΕιδικότερα, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 ορίζεται she published important study entitled: δεύτερο εδάφιο του άρθρου 105 ΕισΝΑΚ ότι:an «Μαζί με το δημόσιο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 19438 Παυλόπουλος she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Πρ., Η αστική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου, τόμ. Ι, 120. Εκδ. Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1986, περί δημοσίου συμφέροντος, εθνικού, γενικού κ.ά., βλ. το: Αθανασόπουλος Κωνσταντίνος, her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΓΕ., o.c., σελ.Wil. 237 επόμ. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 9 Δαγτόγλου Π.Δ., Γενικό Διοικητικό Δίκαιο, σελ.

835, Εκδ. Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, 1997.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 10

64

Παυλόπουλος Πρ., o.c., σελ. 120, Έκδ. Αντ. Ν. Σάκκουλα, 1986.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ευθύνεται εις ολόκληρον και το υπαίτιο πρόσωπο, με την επιφύλαξη των ειδικών διατάξεων για την ευθύνη των υπουργών». Αυτή η διάταξη καθιερώνει εις ολόκληρον ενοχή του Δημοσίου και του οργάνου προσωπικά έναντι του ζημιωθέντος ιδιώτη, με βασική διαφορά ότι, εν αντιθέσει με την αντικειμενική αστική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου, στην προσωπική ευθύνη του «υπαιτίου οργάνου», που προξένησε τη ζημία, προϋποτίθεται υπαιτιότητα, δόλος ή αμέλεια.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ωστόσο, η ενοχή εις ολόκληρον, που καθιερώνεται από το β’ εδάφιο του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, άρθρου 105 ΕισΝΑΚ, βρίσκει σήμερα εξαιρετικά περιορισμένο πεδίο

By Mr.ένα George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect 11 όσο κι ο εφαρμογής. Και τούτο διότι τόσο ο ισχύων Υπαλληλικός Κώδικας Student of the School of Architecture 12, προβλέπουν Κώδικας Προσωπικού Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης Technical University of Crete ρητώς, ότι οι υπάλληλοι δεν ευθύνονται έναντι των τρίτων για τις παράνομες Introductory approach: the concept και1.ζημιογόνες πράξεις της. Defining Το ανεύθυνο δε αυτό έχει επεκταθεί και «στους 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept στρατιωτικούς εν the γένει» και Greek σε αυτούς, που (444 υπηρετούν σώματα ANTISTHENIS, ancient philosopher, BC - 370στα BC, Athens), 13. wise ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC Δημόσιο -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a great the Η ευθύνη τους περιορίζεται απέναντι στο (ή τον ασφαλείας among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition ofΤοπικής knowledge startshe with of the content of“principle”: concepts. που Οργανισμό Αυτοδιοίκησης), όσον αφορά την αποζημίωση, acquisition knowledge starts with thein definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on για this “principle” a first,ήif παραλείψεις not final, approach, the term κατέβαλε τοofΔημόσιο παράνομες πράξεις τους κατά την 1 (and urban Based,των therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first,οφείλονται if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area ofδόλο Planning) (or gentrification εκτέλεση καθηκόντων τους και εφόσον σε ήthe βαριά 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αμέλεια. Ο ζημιωθείς ιδιώτης, δηλαδή, δεν μπορεί να στραφεί προσωπικά Sociology as well), as υπαλλήλου the “refining” a cityμόνο area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of 14 low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, , of αλλά κατά του Δημοσίου, ενώ το κατά του υπαιτίου ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation galleries, restaurants, etc.αναγωγικά However this “change”, regardless of Δημόσιο έχει of τηart δυνατότητα να στραφεί κατά του ενεργήσαντος the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the με δόλο ή βαριά αμέλεια υπαλλήλου προκειμένου να αναζητήσει από αυτόνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative την αποζημίωση, που κατέβαλε στον ιδιώτη λόγω της παράνομης potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δραστηριότητάς του.

The term gentrification is found atpeople first in the buy UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of in poor Έτσι, ο κανόνας της wealthy εις ολόκληρον to ενοχήςproperty Δημοσίου και υπαιτίου the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof υπαλλήλου κατ’ άρθρο 105themselves ΕισΝΑΚ καθίσταται εξαίρεση καιold εφαρμόζεται London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. στις περιορισμένες εκείνες περιπτώσεις δημοσίων υπαλλήλων ή λειτουργών, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist οι οποίοι δεν υπάγονται Υπαλληλικό Κώδικα (π.χ. μέληofΔΕΠ ΑΕΙ). Ruth A description ofperiod, this στον phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Ιδιαίτερη περίπτωση αποτελεί η αστική ευθύνη των αιρετών οργάνων GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. των Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης (Δημάρχων, Προέδρων Κοινοτήτων, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Δημοτικών ή Κοινοτικών Νομαρχών, Νομαρχιακών Συμβούλων).

Since then, the issueΣυμβούλων, has several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the Τόσο ο Δημοτικός approach και Κοινοτικός Κώδικας (άρθρο 183below, του ΠΔ 410/95)όσο κι comprehensive are being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: οinterpretations Κώδικας Νομαρχιακής Αυτοδιοίκησης (άρθρο 71 του ΠΔ 30/96), ορίζουν, the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ότι τα όργανα αυτά ευθύνονται έναντι του εκάστοτε Οργανισμού Τοπικής to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Αυτοδιοίκησης για κάθε θετική ζημία, την οποία προξένησαν εις βάρος and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτης the περιουσίας του απόdistributed δόλο ή βαριά αμέλεια. Οι ίδιες centres, διατάξεις προβλέπουν 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town for Berlin, where sheδιαδικασία made her first studies.

1932 she published an important study entitled: επίσης ειδική για τον In καταλογισμό της εις βάρος των services of health, education, entertainment “at the heartζημίας of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she leftΤοπικής Germany Αυτοδιοίκησης, and after continuous movements for αιρετών οργάνων των Οργανισμών δεν ορίζουν, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 11 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Άρθρο 38 του ν. 2683/99. her work 12 are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Άρθρο του ν. etc., 1181/81. and selling real100 estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 13 Άρθρο 1 του ΝΔ 2998/54.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 14 ΕφΛαρ 47/02.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ρητώς (σε αντίθεση με τον Υπαλληλικό Κώδικα και τον Κώδικα Προσωπικού Οργανισμών Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης) ότι τα όργανα αυτά δεν ευθύνονται προσωπικώς έναντι των τρίτων, που ζημιώθηκαν από της παράνομες πράξεις ή παραλείψεις της. Ως εκ τούτου, η νομολογία δεχόταν την προσωπική τους ευθύνη (ΑΠ 1311/94). Ωστόσο, ο νομοθέτης (άρθρο 36 παρ.3 του ν. 2800/2000) μερίμνησε να άρει την προσωπική ευθύνη των αιρετών οργάνων της Τοπικής

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Αυτοδιοίκησης έναντι των ζημιωθέντων τρίτων, ορίζοντας ότι «Κατά την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αληθή έννοια του άρθρου 183 του By π.δ.Mr. 410/1995 (…),C.ηATHANASSOPOULOS αστική ευθύνη των George-Sp. Architect αιρετών οργάνων των πρωτοβάθμιων ΟΤΑ (…) περιορίζεται μόνο στην Student of the School of Architecture υποχρέωση προς αποζημίωση των οικείων νομικών προσώπων, γιαofκάθε Technical University Crete θετική ζημία, που προξενήθηκε εις βάρος της περιουσίας τούτων από δόλο ή 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept βαριά αμέλειά της, δεν υπέχουν δε the ατομική ευθύνη τα ίδια όργανα προς 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), αποζημίωση τρίτων».

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, theναancient Greek philosopher, BCτον -“principle”: 370κανόνα BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established aαπό great the Πρέπει, ακόμη, σημειωθεί ότι εξαίρεση(444 του among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aυπαλλήλους, greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the content concepts. προσωπικού ανευθύνου εισάγεται και για of τους που δε acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term συμμορφώνονται προς τις αποφάσεις του Συμβουλίου της Επικρατείας και 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a15first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification , καθώς επίσης και, κατάtheρητή των Based, Διοικητικών Δικαστηρίων γενικότερα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various συνταγματική επιταγή (άρθρα 6 παρ.3 και 9 παρ.2 του Συντάγματος) για τα Sociology as παραβιάζουν well), as the “refining” of a city from this, of (inartists, various ways), of που social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement there όργανα, τις of διατάξεις γιαarea, την απόλυση των συλληφθέντων ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, However “change”, regardless of και operation τις διατάξεις για την restaurants, προστασίαetc. του ασύλουthisκαι της ιδιωτικής και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the οικογενειακής ζωής. Τέλος, και όσον αφορά τους Υπουργούς, το άρθρο 15of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential παρ.5 εδ.relative β΄ του ν.126/2003 ορίζει ότι η «αγωγή αποζημίωσης ή χρηματικής potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first ασκείται in the UK in 1960s and it refersτις to ικανοποίησης λόγω ηθικής βλάβης κι early εκδικάζεται κατά The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ισχύουσες διατάξεις». the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves andτης thusαστικής old residents areof Η ολοκληρωμένη, όμως, κατοχύρωση του θεσμού ευθύνης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του Δημοσίου, σε“squeezed”. επίπεδο τόσο ουσιαστικού όσο και δικονομικού Δικαίου, δεν being indirectly description of this phenomenon is της included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 16, είχεAA μέχρι πρόσφατα επιτευχθεί λόγω ύπαρξης νομοθετικών διατάξεων description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major οιGLASS οποίες at απαγόρευαν την αναγκαστική εκτέλεση Δημοσίου και major των the same period, situationsκατά wereτου recorded in other cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. νομικών προσώπων δημοσίου δικαίου. Απαγόρευαν, δηλαδή, την εκτέλεση cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more των Since δικαστικών αποφάσεων, που επιδίκαζαν αποζημίωση εις for βάρος του then, the issue has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various Δημοσίου και υπέρ των ζημιωθέντων ιδιωτών. Οι διατάξεις, μάλιστα, αυτές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: είχαν κριθεί αντισυνταγματικές από τη νομολογία, παρά την αντίθετη άποψη interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups της θεωρίας. Συναφώς πρωτοποριακή για την εποχή της υπήρξε η κρίση της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money 10ης Γενικής Συνεδρίασης της Ολομέλειας του Ελεγκτικού Συνεδρίου and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ofτης the 24ης1.ofThe Φεβρουαρίου 1999, σύμφωνα μεoutside την1912-1940. οποίαcentres, ηRuth απαγόρευση τηςin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies town search Berlin, where she εκτέλεσης her firstεπί studies.

1932 she published important entitled: αναγκαστικής τηςIn ιδιωτικής περιουσίας του study Δημοσίου services of health,made education, entertainment “at the heartan of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and afterπερί continuous movements for αντίκειται τόσο στο άρθρο 20 παρ.1 του Συντάγματος αποτελεσματικής lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, δικαστικής προστασίας, όσο καιthe στο άρθρο In6 1950 παρ.1 της Ευρωπαϊκής in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, phenomenon is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where continued her socialπερί research.

Her public and Σύμβασης των Δικαιωμάτων τουshe Ανθρώπου (ΕΣΔΑ) δίκαιης δίκης. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ο ν.3068/2002, στο άρθρο 4 του οποίου προβλέπεται ότι η «αναγκαστική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εκτέλεση για να ικανοποιηθεί χρηματική απαίτηση κατά του Δημοσίου, των

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οργανισμών τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης και των λοιπών νομικών προσώπων Student of the School of Architecture δημοσίου δικαίου γίνεται με κατάσχεση της ιδιωτικής περιουσίας Technical Universityαυτών. of Crete Αποκλείεται η κατάσχεση απαιτήσεων, που πηγάζουν από έννομη σχέση 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δημοσίου δικαίου ή απαιτήσεων χρηματικού ή μη αντικειμένου, το οποίο έχει 1.

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However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the επιβάλλεται μόνον, όταν παραβιάζονται απευθείας εφαρμοστέες διατάξεις. of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Πράγματι, η παρεχόμενη στους διοικουμένους ευχέρεια επίκλησης potential relative speculation).

The term is found at first in the UK in early 1960sδιατάξεων and it refersτης to ενώπιον τωνgentrification εθνικών δικαστηρίων απευθείας εφαρμοστέων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Συνθήκης αποτελεί ελάχιστη απλώς κατοχύρωση και δεν αρκεί από μόνη της the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stay and thusεφαρμογής old residents areof για τηνupgrade εξασφάλιση τηςthemselves πλήρους sometimes και ολοκληρωτικής της London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Συνθήκης. Εξάλλου, η πλήρης αποτελεσματικότητα των κοινοτικών κανόνων being indirectly “squeezed”. description of αν thisοιphenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth θα A διακυβευόταν, ιδιώτες δεν isείχαν τη δυνατότητα A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workνα of αποζημιωθούν Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major εξαιτίας προσβολής των δικαιωμάτων τους από παραβάσεις του κοινοτικού GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

17. δικαίου cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

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1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

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Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

AΘANAΣOΠOYΛOΣ Υπ’ αυτές τις συνθήκες, το Constantinos GE. KˆÓÛÙ·ÓÙ›ÓÔ˜ °E. Kαθηγητής Παντεί�υ Κοινοτικό Δίκαιο αναγνωρίζει δικαίωμα ATHANASSOPOULOS A£ANA™O¶OY§O™ Kωνσταντίν�ς ΓE. Πανεπ.

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Νομοθετικό πλαίσιο αναφορικά με τα Συστήματα μη GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Επανδρωμένων Αεροσκαφών (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) Definition, Types ofπροστασίας intervention, Concerns of Gentrification και εφαρμογή της νομοθεσίας περί δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήρα Concerns Του κ. Ορέστη Ν. ΨΑΛΛΙΔΑ,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS LL.B, B.B.A, M.Sc, M.P.A Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Δικηγόρου, Διεθνολόγου, Οικονομολόγου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect και Student of the School of Architecture Της κυρίας Αικατερίνης Π. ΤΟΥΜΠΑΝΟΥ Technical University of Crete

LL.B Δικηγόρου Παρ’ Εφέταις 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC(εφεξής -“principle”: 370 BC,ΣμηΕΑ), Athens), Συστήματα μη Επανδρωμένων Αεροσκαφών amongΤα other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wiseγια heritage left us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the χρησιμοποιούνται εμπορικό, επιστημονικό ή σκοπό καθώς acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of ψυχαγωγικό the content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. και για την εκτέλεση αεροπορικών Για τον καθορισμό Based, therefore, on πτήσεων this “principle” a first,εργασιών. if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term των Based, κατηγοριών καθώς και για την κατηγοριοποίηση των the ΣμηΕΑ gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification λαμβάνονται υπόψη κριτήρια όπως: μέγιστη μάζα απογείωσης, το(in είδος της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aηcity area, the removal from this, various Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there χρήσης, τοasύψος άνωθεν της επιφάνειας της γης όπουfrom επιτρέπεται να ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, of ίπτανται, οι of τεχνικές δυνατότητες εκάστου ΣμηΕΑthisκ.ά. (άρ. 4,regardless παρ.1artists, του the operation ofconsequences art galleries,ΣμηΕΑ). restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof Γενικού πλαισίου πτήσεων Σύμφωνα μεrising το Γενικό πλαίσιο πτήσεων whatever other consequences has,Αεροσκαφών, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Συστημάτων μηspeculation). Επανδρωμένων έχουν καθοριστεί τρείς potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at firstα)in Η theανοιχτή UK in early 1960s and to κατηγορίες ΣμηΕΑ και συγκεκριμένα: κατηγορία, β)itΗrefers ειδική The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of κατηγορία και γ) η πιστοποιημένη κατηγορία. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Όσον αφορά στην πρώτη προαναφερόμενη κατηγορία, ο χειριστής του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being ΣμηΕΑindirectly πρέπει “squeezed”. να έχει απ΄ευθείας οπτική επαφή με το αεροσκάφος ενώ η being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is includedμικρότερη in the work of Sociologist πτήση πρέπει να διεξάγεται σε απόσταση από 500μ απόRuth τον A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major χειριστή. Η μέγιστη μάζα των αεροσκαφών αυτής της κατηγορίας πρέπει να GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. είναι in μικρότερη των 25 κιλών ενώ το μέγιστο επιτρεπόμενο ύψος πτήσης cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the από issueτην hasεπιφάνεια preoccupied several scholars and its more είναι τα 400 πόδια του εδάφους. πλέον, ταfor αεροσκάφη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several Επί scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the αυτής της κατηγορίας δεν are επιτρέπεται να εκτελούν πτήση επάνω από comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συγκεντρώσεις προσώπων με εξαίρεση όσων χειριστών διαθέτουν άδεια interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of aμηχανισμούς new of social groups επαγγελματικής χρήσης και isσυγκεκριμένους ασφαλείας. Σε to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money περίπτωση που η εμβέλεια τηλεχειρισμού για αυτής της κατηγορίας τα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the αεροσκάφη υπερβαίνει τα 50 μ., τότε είναι υποχρεωτική η καταχώρηση των termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, κατόχων και των χειριστών σε ειδικά μητρώα που τηρούνται στην Υπηρεσία Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The (εφεξής same year ΥΠΑ), she left Germany and afterείναι continuous Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας καθώς επίσης υποχρεωτική ηfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, καταχώρηση σχεδίου πτήσης στονthe ιστότοπο της ΥΠΑ. Αναλόγως με τη μάζα in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a systematic and του αεροσκάφους, τα αεροσκάφη που ανήκουν ανοιχτή κατηγορία University College of London, where she continued her socialστην research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for (άρ. justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. χωρίζονται σε estate, τρείς υποκατηγορίες 7),See ενώ στο του Γενικού and selling real for theCodepreciation initially ofίδιο partάρθρο of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πλαισίου πτήσεων αναφέρονται οι περιορισμοί στις πτήσεις αναλόγως της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually υποκατηγορίας στην οποία ανήκει το κάθε αεροσκάφος.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

70

Όσον αφορά στα αεροσκάφη που εντάσσονται στην δεύτερη προαναφερόμενη κατηγορία και συγκεκριμένα στην «ειδική κατηγορία», (στην οποία ανήκουν τα αεροσκάφη των οποίων η πτητική λειτουργία είναι πιθανόν να ενέχει σημαντικούς κινδύνους για τα πρόσωπα υπεράνω των οποίων εκτελείται), απαιτείται εξασφάλιση άδειας «πτητικής λειτουργίας», η οποία δύναται να χορηγηθεί εφόσον προηγουμένως ο εκμεταλλευόμενος το αεροσκάφος παρουσιάσει στην ΥΠΑ προς έγκριση αφ ενός το σχέδιο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αξιολόγησης κινδύνων ασφαλείας (αρ. 8, παρ. 1, εδ.α) και αφ ετέρου το Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εγχειρίδιο πτητικής λειτουργίαςBy Mr. (αρ.8, παρ. 1, εδ.β) στο Architect οποίο George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS συμπεριλαμβάνεται και ασφαλιστήριο συμβόλαιο για την κάλυψη κινδύνων Student of the School of Architecture από την άσκηση δραστηριοτήτων. Τα ΣμηΕΑ εντάσσονται στην «ειδική Technical University of Crete κατηγορία» είτε με απόφαση της ΥΠΑ, είτε κατά την διαδικασία 1. Introductory Defining the concept καταχώρησης στοapproach: ειδικό μητρώο ΣμηΕΑ, είτε όταν έχοντας καταχωρηθεί σε 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept μητρώο/νηολόγιο κράτους υποβάλλουν αίτηση για- 370 χρήση ANTISTHENIS,άλλου the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC BC,εναέριου Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCπου -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the χώρου. Πρόσθετες ενέργειες απαιτούνται στην περίπτωση ταBC, ΣμηΕΑ της among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the χρήση content of“principle”: concepts. «ειδικής κατηγορίας» χρησιμοποιούνται γιαestablished εμπορική (αρ.8, παρ.2). the acquisition of knowledge starts withτων theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the στην term Οι προϋποθέσεις πτήσεων αεροσκαφών που εντάσσονται 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification τρίτη ως άνω κατηγορία και συγκεκριμένα στην «πιστοποιημένη κατηγορία», 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αναφέρονται στο άρ. 9 του Γενικού πλαισίου πτήσεων. Η διεξαγωγή της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a εντάσσονται city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement of πτητικής λειτουργίας των ΣμηΕΑ που στην ανωτέρω κατηγορία ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the of art galleries, restaurants, However thisγια “change”, regardless of έχειoperation ανάλογες απαιτήσεις με εκείνεςetc. που ισχύουν τα επανδρωμένα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αεροσκάφη και πιο συγκεκριμένα, τα αεροσκάφη που ανήκουν σε αυτή τηνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative κατηγορία υποβάλλουν αίτηση για την εγγραφή τους σε αυτή, ενώ απαιτείται potential relative speculation).

The term των gentrification is found at first the UKμητρώο in early της 1960s andκαθώς it refersκαι to νηολόγηση αεροσκαφών αυτών στοinειδικό ΥΠΑ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor έκδοση ειδικού πιστοποιητικού αξιοπλοΐας - πτητικής ικανότητας (Special the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves old residents areof Certificate of Airworthiness) ΣμηΕΑ sometimes (βλ. άρ. there 17). and Οι thus άδειες λοιπές London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus oldκαι residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. πιστοποιήσεις που απαιτούνται για την χορήγηση του ως άνω αναφερόμενου being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work Sociologist Ruth πιστοποιητικού αφορούν τόσο τουςisisκατασκευαστές και of προμηθευτές των A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in otherγια major ΣμηΕΑ, όσο και στην πτητική ικανότητα του συγκεκριμένου ΣμηΕΑ το GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. οποίο ζητείται το πιστοποιητικό αξιοπλοϊας. Ο εκμεταλλευόμενος cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more αεροσκάφος αυτής της κατηγορίας υποχρεούται έχει στην του Since then, the issue has severalνα scholars andκατοχή for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the πιστοποιητικό εκμεταλλευόμενου σύμφωνα με τους όρους του αρ.

16 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: (διαδικασία χορήγησης πιστοποιητικού) του Γενικού πλαισίου πτήσεων. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Ιδιαίτερη διαφοροποίηση ως προς τις άλλες κατηγορίες όσον αφορά στους to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money χειριστές των αεροσκαφών αυτών αποτελεί το γεγονός πως οι χειριστές and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the υποχρεούνται, (παρόμοια υποχρέωση έχουν οιtown χειριστές επανδρωμένων 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside centres, Berlin, where she να made her first studies.

In 1932 sheδίκαιο, published an important study entitled: αεροσκαφών), γνωρίζουν αεροπορικό μετεωρολογία, κανόνες services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same she left Germany and after continuous αέρος, ραδιοτηλεφωνίας καιyear πολλά άλλα, ενώ επίσης θαtoπρέπει ναetc. έχει lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where παρακολουθήσει ειδική εκπαίδευση και να διαθέτει άδεια χειριστή (βλ. αρ.

18 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and διαδικασίαinformal αδειοδότησης χειριστών groups, ΣμηΕΑ) η οποία θαbrokers πιστοποιεί τις long-term effort by organized manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. γνώσεις του. Τέλος, υποχρέωση κάλυψης μέσω ασφαλιστηρίου συμβολαίου and selling realCOLLINS estate,ηetc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ισχύει και για τα αεροσκάφη της συγκεκριμένης κατηγορίας.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ιδιαίτερα σημαντική είναι η υποχρέωση που γεννάται από το άρ. 10 του Γενικού πλαισίου πτήσεων και συγκεκριμένα η υποχρέωση καταχώρησης στο ειδικό μητρώο της ΥΠΑ των στοιχείων του χειριστή, του ιδιοκτήτη και του αεροσκάφους που διεξάγει πτήση σε απόσταση μεγαλύτερη των 50μ από τον χειριστή του, ενώ επίσης υφίσταται υποχρέωση καταχώρησης στοιχείων σε ειδικό μητρώο που τηρείται από την ΥΠΑ όταν ακόμα και η εμβέλεια του τηλεχειρισμού είναι άνω των 50μ. Η ΥΠΑ εκτός των άλλων τηρεί και μητρώο

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ελεγκτών κατασκευής και εκπαιδευτών ΣμηΕΑ (βλ. αρ. 12) ενώ η διεύθυνση Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Αεροπορικής Εκμετάλλευσης της ίδιας Υπηρεσίας χορηγεί την απαιτούμενη

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ειδική άδεια στην περίπτωση που η εκμετάλλευση του ΣμηΕΑ για Student of the School ofγίνεται Architecture επαγγελματικούς σκοπούς (βλ. αρ.13). Στην τελευταία αυτή περίπτωση είναι Technical University of Crete αναγκαία η ασφάλιση του ΣμηΕΑ έναντι τρίτων και ειδικότερα έναντι υλικών 1. Introductory the conceptβλάβες έως 1.000.000 ευρώ. ζημιών τρίτων έωςapproach: 150.000 Defining και για σωματικές 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτων Όλες οι προϋποθέσεις τη διεξαγωγή πτήσεων συγκεντρωτικά ANTISTHENIS, theγια ancient Greek philosopher, (444ΣμηΕΑ BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseστο heritage left στο us, he established aεκτενής great the παρουσιάζονται αρ. 19,heενώ αρ.20 γίνεται(444 αναφορά στις among other wise left us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of theνα content concepts. προϋποθέσεις και heritage απαιτήσεις, που υποχρεούται έχει of“principle”: ένας σταθμός acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,ΣμηΕΑ. therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εδάφους 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofβρίσκονται Planning) (or gentrification Τοποθετημένα στο έδαφος ή ενσωματωμένα στο ΣμηΕΑ τα 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various συστήματα αναγνώρισης και αποφυγής σύγκρουσης τα οποία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually ofτου low-income andthe theremoval placement διασφαλίζουν την αναγνώριση πιθανού κινδύνου εναέριας σύγκρουσης ή ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation ofσε artέδαφος galleries, etc.ανωτέρω However αναφερόμενα this “change”, regardless of πρόσκρουσης ή restaurants, όχημα κ.λ. Τα συστήματα the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences has,σε results of “change”, landκυκλοφορία, prices (and the εξασφαλίζουν αποφυγή κινδύνου σχέση με rising την εναέρια τοof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). έδαφος, τις καιρικές συνθήκες, τα οχήματα στο έδαφος και την πίστα του potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UKχρησιμοποιούνται in early 1960s and δίνουν it refersτη to αεροδρομίου. Τα συστήματα αναγνώρισης που The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor δυνατότητα σε πληρώματα άλλων αεροσκαφών να ανιχνεύουν τα ΣμηΕΑ, the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, themselves thusρόλο old residents areof ώστε να upgrade μειώνεται καιstay ηstay πιθανότητα σύγκρουσης ενώand καίριο London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old παίζουν residentsτα are being indirectly “squeezed”. φώτα αναγνώρισης του ΣμηΕΑ που θα πρέπει να είναι εύκολα ορατά από being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τους χρήστες εναέριουisχώρου. Στην παρ.

5 του αρ. 21 γίνεται Aλοιπούς description ofperiod, thisτου phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major λόγος για τα same τρία period, επίπεδα της διαχείρισης κινδύνου, πουinπρέπει να GLASS at the while similar situations were recorded other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. εκτελούνται από τους εκμεταλλευόμενους και χειριστές των ΣμηΕΑ. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Όσονthen, αφορά στις has κυρώσεις, όποιοςseveral υποπίπτει σε παράβαση των Since the issue scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from διατάξεων του Γενικού πλαισίου πτήσεων ΣμηΕΑ, όποιος αρνείται τον έλεγχο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: από την ΥΠΑ, όποιος παραβιάζει τους όρους χρήσης των ραδιοσυχνοτήτων interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups όπως αυτοί ορίζονται στον Κανονισμό Όρων Χρήσης to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: highΜεμονωμένων costs in money Ραδιοσυχνοτήτων της the ΕΕΤΤ, αρχικά καλείται από τηνwork ΥΠΑ place σε ακρόαση προς and time to travel from purlieus to downtown, where is, lack of the παροχή διευκρινίσεων την έγγραφη κλήτευση υπέχει τη θέση τηςin 1.of The termat comes from(με Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside townνα centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932ύπαρξης she published an important study entitled: κλήσης σε απολογία) ενώ σεentertainment περίπτωση παράβασης, επιβάλλονται, services of health, education, “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)for Youthαπό Unemployment.

The same year sheτα leftπρόστιμα Germany and after continuous movements μετά αιτιολογημένη εισήγηση, και οι ποινές που ορίζονται lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, στο αρ.

22 παρ.

2 του γενικού πλαισίου πτήσεων ΣμηΕΑ. Συγκεκριμένα και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and ανάλογα informal με την effort βαρύτητα της παράβασης, επιβάλλεταιbrokers πρόστιμο που long-term by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κυμαίνεται από 500 etc., έως for 250.000 ευρώ, ενώ σε σοβαρές ή καθ’ υποτροπήν and selling real estate, theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: παραβάσεις καθώς και σε περιπτώσεις που διαπιστώνεται πως δεν ισχύει G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

κάποια από τις προϋποθέσεις ή δεν τηρήθηκε κάποιος εκ των όρων υπό των οποίων εκδόθηκε σχετικά άδεια, το αρμόδιο όργανο μπορεί να την αναστείλει ή ακόμα και να την ανακαλέσει βάσει αιτιολογημένης απόφασής του. Σε περίπτωση παράβασης των όρων χρήσης ραδιοσυχνοτήτων, αρμόδια είναι η ΕΕΤΤ η οποία ενημερώνεται για την εκάστοτε παράβαση από την ΥΠΑ. Τέλος, θα πρέπει να αναφερθεί πως όλες οι ανωτέρω διοικητικές κυρώσεις δεν απαλλάσσουν τον παραβάτη από τυχόν άλλες ποινικές ευθύνες.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Όσον αφορά στην εφαρμογή της νομοθεσίας περί προστασίας Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 1 στην περίπτωση, που το ΣμηΕΑ διαθέτει δεδομένων προσωπικού χαρακτήραBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect σύστημα λήψης και επεξεργασίας εικόνων Student ισχύουνofτα εφόσον theακόλουθα: School of Architecture από τις εικόνες που λαμβάνονται δεν είναι εφικτή σε κανένα στάδιο της Technical University of Crete επεξεργασίας η αναγνώριση προσώπων, τότε δεν πραγματοποιείται 1. Introductory approach:δεδομένων Defining the concept επεξεργασία προσωπικών και, συνεπώς, η εν λόγω επεξεργασία 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 εκφεύγει του πεδίου τουphilosopher, Κανονισμού (ΕΕ) (εφεξής ANTISTHENIS, theεφαρμογής ancient Greek BC2016/679 - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370επεξεργασία BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, he established a great the Κανονισμός). Στηνheritage περίπτωση όμως που η συγκεκριμένη among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge starts with content of“principle”: concepts. εμπίπτει στις διατάξεις τουhe Κανονισμού, τότεof the – και με δεδομένο ότι the η acquisition ofτων knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the επεξεργασία δεδομένων των the τρίτων προσώπων δεν μπορεί εκ term των 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onτη this “principle” is in a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification πραγμάτων να γίνει με συγκατάθεσή τους– θαifπρέπει να επιβεβαιώνεται η 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various συνδρομή υπέρτερου έννομου συμφέροντος στο πρόσωπο που Sociology as well), the “refining” of οποίο a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement πραγματοποιεί τηνasεπεξεργασία, το συμφέρον θα πρέπει να of υπερέχει ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationτων of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisπροσώπων “change”, regardless of προφανώς δικαιωμάτων και συμφερόντων των στα οποία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αναφέρονται τα δεδομένα. Προς τούτο, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τον εκάστοτεof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative νόμιμο σκοπό επεξεργασίας η επεξεργασία μπορεί να είναι νόμιμη, εφόσον potential relative speculation).

Theπληρούνται term gentrification is found προϋποθέσεις, at first in the UK in early 1960s andηitαρχή refersτης to όμως συγκεκριμένες ώστε να τηρείται The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αναλογικότητας υπό την ειδικότερη έκφανση της ελαχιστοποίησης των the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves andτις thus old residents areof δεδομένων και οthem, υπεύθυνος επεξεργασίας εκπληρώνει υποχρεώσεις του London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σε σχέση με τη λήψη κατάλληλων μέτρων ασφάλειας, καθώς και τα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included inΩς theεκwork of Sociologist Ruth δικαιώματα τωνofυποκειμένων των δεδομένων. τούτου, θα πρέπει να A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major υιοθετηθούν κατάλληλα μέτρα για τη διασφάλιση της αρχής της GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ιδιωτικότητας ήδη κατά τοbyσχεδιασμό (privacy by design principle), ήτοι να cities in Western countries, other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more υιοθετηθεί η χρήση τεχνολογίας φιλικής προς τηνscholars ιδιωτικότητα Since then, the issue has several andthe for(τέτοιας its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various ώστε π.χ. να συλλέγονται τα are λιγότερα δυνατά προσωπικά δεδομένα ή/και να comprehensive approach being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: γίνεται αυτοματοποιημένη θόλωση των προσώπων στις εικόνες που interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups καταγράφονται, πριν αυτές υποστούν οποιαδήποτε άλλη to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high επεξεργασία). costs in money Περαιτέρω, αναφορικά μεpurlieus την ενημέρωση των where υποκειμένων τωνis,δεδομένων and time to travel from the to downtown, work place lack of the για την εν λόγω επεξεργασία, αυτή θα μπορούσε να λάβει χώρα με διάφορους 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τρόπους, οι οποίοι θα μπορούσαν να αξιοποιηθούν παράλληλα, όπως services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and continuous ενδεικτικά αναφέρονται και στην Γνώμη 1/2015 τηςafter Ομάδας Εργασίας του lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 1 Βλ.Wil. και ΓΕ.etc., ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Χάρτης Θεμελιωδών της Ευρωπαϊκής and selling realΚωνστ. estate, for theCodepreciation initially ofΔικαιωμάτων part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Ένωσης. Δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Τόμ. Α΄. Νέα έκδ., Αθήναι 2012. Εκδ. Κέντρου G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification άρθρου Concerns 29, π.χ. με σχετικές ενημερωτικές πινακίδες

στο χώρο, με σχετικές ανακοινώσεις σε Υπηρεσίες κοινωνικής δικτύωσης ή σε ιστοσελίδες, κ.ά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Περαιτέρω, η Αρχή Προστασίας Δεδομένων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΠροσωπικούBy Χαρακτήρα, το έτος ανακοίνωσε τη Mr. George-Sp. C. 2018, ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect λίστα για τις επεξεργασίες δεδομένων που υπόκεινται Student of the School of Architecture στην υποχρέωση διενέργειαςTechnical Εκτίμησης Αντικτύπου University of Crete (εφεξής ΕΑΠΔ ή Data Protection Impact Assesment 1. Introductory approach: the concept DPIA),Defining η οποία διενεργείται από τον υπεύθυνο 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the οι concept πράξεις επεξεργασίας ANTISTHENIS, theεπεξεργασίας ancient Greekόταν philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,ενδέχεται Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,υψηλό he established aγια great the να επιφέρουν κίνδυνο(444 τα -“principle”: δικαιώματα και among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of theπροσώπων content concepts. τις ελευθερίες των φυσικών ιδίως με τη acquisition of knowledge starts withτεχνολογιών theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on χρήση this “principle” a first, ifκαι not final, approach, theφύση, term νέων συνεκτιμώντας το 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onτοthis “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the της term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification πεδίο εφαρμογής, το πλαίσιο και τους σκοπούς 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as theεπεξεργασίας. “refining” of a Έτσι city area, the removal from this, (in various αρχικά, βάσει του άρθρου 35 παρ.

Sociology as well), as the of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inσχέδιο various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andηthe the placement artists, 4 “refining” του of Κανονισμού, Αρχή κατήρτισε, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However this “change”, regardless of καταλόγου με ταetc. είδη των πράξεων επεξεργασίας που the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the υπόκεινται στην απαίτηση για διενέργεια ΕΑΠΔ, οof whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). οποίος στη συνέχεια με την υπ΄αριθμ. 65/2018 potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundτης at first in the UK in early refers to απόφασή τροποποιήθηκε µε τα1960s είδη and τωνitπράξεων The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor επεξεργασίας που υπόκεινται στην απαίτηση the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof εκτίµησης αντικτύπου βάσει των London, upgrade them,διενέργειας stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συστάσεων της γνώµης 7/2018 του Ευρωπαϊκού being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this Συμβουλίου phenomenonΠροστασίας is included in∆εδοµένων the work of(στο Sociologist Ruth εξής ΕΣΠ∆) A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major και την ανακοίνωση του τροποποιηµένου καταλόγου GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. στο ΕΣΠ∆. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Η preoccupied Αρχή, με την ως άνω υπ΄αριθμ.

Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for65/2018 its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various απόφασή της, ενέταξε την επεξεργασία δεδοµένων comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: µέσω drones (ΣμηΕΑ) στην κατηγορία της interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups συστηµατικής και σε µεγάλη κλίµακα επεξεργασίας για to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money την παρακολούθηση, την παρατήρηση ή τον έλεγχο and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the των φυσικών προσώπων µε χρήση πουin termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthδεδοµένων, GLASS for wasbetter born sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published anβιντεοεπιτήρησης important study entitled: συλλέγονται µέσω συστηµάτων ή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same δικτύων year she left Germany and afterάλλο continuous for µέσω ή µε οποιοδήποτε µέσο σε δηµόσιο lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, χώρο, δηµοσίως προσβάσιµο ήa ιδιωτικό χώρο in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isχώρο due systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and προσιτό σε απεριόριστο αριθµό brokers προσώπων και long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συνεπώς μια τέτοια initially επεξεργασία συνεπάγεται την and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: υποχρέωση διενέργειας Εκτίμησης Αντικτύπου.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Δρ Άρτεμις Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Λέκτ. Ποινικού Δικαίου Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Δικηγόρος Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Οι ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept περί Ανθρωπίνων 1. Introductory approach: theΔικαιωμάτων concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, του Συμβουλίου της Ευρώπης ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. και της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Θεμιτές διαδικασίες Sociology as well), as theπροσδοκίες, “refining” of aαλυσιτελείς city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ανατύπωση being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πάφος, 2019 In 1950 University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Το ΕργασιακόTypes άγχος καιof οι Intervention, επιπτώσεις του στην εργασιακή απόδοση Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Concerns Των Βασιλ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ,

Οδυσ. ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Αναστ. ΚΟΣΜΑ, Μελ. - Αριστ. ΜΑΤΖΑΝΑ, Διον. ΠΑΠΑΤΩΛΙΟΥ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Φοιτητών Τμήμ. School Οικονομικών Επιστημών Harvard University, Graduate of Design, Student, Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture

ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ Technical University of Crete Κατά γενική παραδοχή στη σύγχρονη εποχή έχουν συντελεστεί 1. Introductory concept σημαντικά βήματαapproach: προόδουDefining σε όλουςthe τους τομείς, (κοινωνικό, πολιτικό και 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theέχουν ancient Greek philosopher, οικονομικό), τα οποία αναβαθμίσει το βιοτικό και πολιτισμικό επίπεδο the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCότι -“principle”: 370 Athens), among other wise κοινωνιών. heritage heΘα left us, he established a great the των ANTISTHENIS, προηγμένων πρέπει να επισημάνουμε, τοBC, κυριότερο among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. μέσο του Ανθρώπου για κοινωνική και οικονομική ανέλιξη αποτελεί the η acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based,ηtherefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term εργασία, οποία εκτός των προειρημένων προσφέρει ηθική ανταμοιβή και 1 (and urban Based,καταξίωση. therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification κοινωνική 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Έτσι ο άνθρωπος από πολύ νωρίς προσπαθεί με ποικίλους τρόπους να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of και low-income andthe theremoval placement γίνει όσο πιο αποτελεσματικός ανταγωνίσιμος δύναται στον εργασιακό ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of τομέα λαμβάνοντας αφ΄ενός πολύπλευρη και συστηματική γνώση και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αφ΄ετέρου προσπαθώντας να δημιουργήσει τις ιδανικές εργασιακές σχέσεις whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). και συνθήκες, στοχεύοντας στην αύξηση της παραγωγικότητας του. potential relative speculation).

TheΌλα term gentrification is found at first in the σε UKμια in early 1960sπου andοι it refers to αυτά όμως για να επιτευχθούν εποχή, ρυθμοί The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εργασίας είναι καταιγιστικοί και συνεχόμενα αυξανόμενοι σε in συνδυασμό με the then observed trend wealthy people to buy property poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof τα αυξημένα εργασιακά καθήκοντα, την έλλειψη ουσιαστικής επαφής, καθώς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. και την έκρυθμη κοινωνικο-οικονομική κατάσταση, δημιουργούν στους being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εργαζόμενους άγχος. Φυσικό επακόλουθο μιας τέτοιας κατάστασης είναι,Ruth να A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar in other major εκδηλώνονται σ΄αυτούς ψυχοσυναισθηματικές, σωματικές και GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ψυχοσωματικές διαταραχές, τις οποίες προσπαθούν πολλέςand φορές cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for -μάταιαits more να υπερνικήσουν με τη χρήση ψυχοτρόπων ουσιών, (καφείνη/ αγχολυτικά/ Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the αλκοόλ/ κάπνισμα/ χρήση ναρκωτικών ουσιών). Θα πρέπει να αναφέρουμε comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: πως η κοινωνία δε στέκεται παθητικά απέναντι στο πρόβλημα. interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Τα τελευταία χρόνια πολλοί Επιστήμονες ασχολούνται με το φαινόμενο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ορίζοντας αυτό και τις συνέπειες του και προσπαθούν and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is,μέσω lack ofτης the Συμβουλευτικής ναdistributed βοηθήσουν εντός του εργασιακού περιβάλλοντος. Θαin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety the residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: πρέπει ακόμη να αναφέρουμε πως και η Πολιτεία στέκεται αρρωγός σε αυτήν services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τη προσπάθεια. Είναι αδήριτη ανάγκη ναand βελτιωθούν οι συνθήκες εργασίας, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London Neweasier York she came to back to London, δίνοντας έμφαση στον ανθρώπινο παράγοντα. τηςtobecame εργασίας είναι η in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.Σκοπός In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Universityτου College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her καθώς public and ανάλυση εργασιακού άγχους, ως groups, εννοίας και φαινομένου, και οι long-term informal effort by organized manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. επιπτώσεις που επιφέρει στο ίδιο το άτομοinitially και WIKIPEDIA: στο περιβάλλον and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation of εργασιακό part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

The Free Encyclopedia: γενικότερα.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΜΕΡΟΣ Α: ΤΟ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΟ ΑΓΧΟΣ 1.1. ΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΧΟΥΣ Ο κάθε Άνθρωπος εκτίθεται καθημερινά σε στρεσογόνες καταστάσεις. Τα τελευταία χρόνια, το άγχος έχει προκαλέσει αρκετά μεγάλο επιστημονικό ενδιαφέρον στους ερευνητές διαφόρων κλάδων και ως άγχος ορίζεται: «ένα ιδιότυπο βίωμα μεγάλης εσωτερικής δυσφορίας, που προκαλείται από μια αόριστη εσωτερική απειλή, η οποία μη έχουσα συγκεκριμένο αντικείμενο δεν George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS μπορεί να αποφευχθεί από το άτομο,By τοMr. οποίο και εξουθενώνεται » (Οικονόμου, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 1994).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect

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1.2. ΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΓΧΟΥΣ Student of the School of Architecture Technical of Crete Στη σύγχρονη εποχή ο χώρος εργασίας αποτελεί μία απόUniversity τις κυριότερες πηγές χρόνιου άγχους. ΄Ως εργασιακό λοιπόν, θεωρείται μία κατάσταση 1. Introductory approach: Defining άγχος, the concept και όχι ασθένεια, που οφείλεται στην εργασία και εμφανίζεται όταν οι εργασιακές 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theτην ancient Greekαντιμετώπισης philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Athens), απαιτήσεις ξεπερνούν ικανότητα ή γενικά τουBC, ελέγχου της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the κατάστασης. Ειδικότερα, σύμφωνα με τα διεθνή εγχειρίδια: «το εργασιακό στρες among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. προβάλλεται ως η απόρροια της υπερβολικής πίεσης, ανασφάλειας και acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term υπερβολικών απαιτήσεων στην εργασία, με αποτέλεσμα μια ποικιλία 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on thisτων “principle” inindicated a first, ifνα notαφορούν final, approach, the term (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification επιπτώσεων, οι εκφάνσειςgentrification) οποίων isδύνανται την υγεία των 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εργαζομένων, την εργασιακή τους συμπεριφορά και εν γένει τον τρόπο ζωής τους Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, » (Wheatley, 2000). ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof 1.3. other ΠΑΡΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΓΧΟΥΣ whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,(2001) results πρότειναν also risingένα of land prices the potential Οι relative Cooper, Dewe and Driscoll μοντέλο στο(and οποίο potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in theπου UKσχετίζονται in early 1960s refersτην to διαχώρισαν τους παράγοντες τουat άγχους μεand τηνit ίδια The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of εργασία ως εξής: the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,παράγοντες stay themselves sometimesάγχους there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

1.3.1. Εσωγενείς εργασιακού being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 1. Οι συνθήκες εργασίας A Πολλοί description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theχώροι same while in other major εργασίας δενsimilar πληρούν τα κριτήρια για την προώθηση της GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by Researchers. υγείαςinκαι της ασφάλειας τωνother εργαζομένων. Κακές εργασιακές συνθήκες, όπως in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ηcities ύπαρξη υπερβολικού θορύβου, θερμοκρασίες ή σκόνη στο χώρο εργασίας, η Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the συνεχής έκθεση του εργαζομένου σε τεχνητό φως, ο ανεπαρκής εξαερισμός του comprehensive approach areεργαζομένων being summarized from αποδειχθεί, the various χώρου ή ο συντονισμός πολλών στον ίδιο χώρο έχουν interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: ότι έχουν επιζήμια επίδραση στην ψυχική και σωματική του υγεία (Cooper and In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Payne, 1988; Dipboye, Smith and Howell, 1994; Edworthy, 2000; Καντάς, 1995; to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Robbins, D.Pfrom Schultz S.E. Schultz, 1994). where work place is, lack of the and time 2001; to travel the and purlieus to downtown, 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,2.where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Τοhealth, εργασιακό ωράριο services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Οι εργαζόμενοι που δουλεύουν σεprivate βάρδιες αντιμετωπίζουν, τόσο βιολογικά, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car New York she came to back to London, όσο και συναισθηματικά προβλήματα εξphenomenon αιτίας τηςInδιαταραχής βιολογικών in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aτων systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her του public and τους ρυθμών, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της διαταραχής κύκλου long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ύπνου/αφύπνισης, τηςetc., παραμέτρου της θερμοκρασίας του ρυθμού έκκρισης and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially ofκαι part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αδρεναλίνης. Η αλλαγή, λοιπόν, των βιορυθμών επηρεάζει τη συγκέντρωση και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

την αποδοτικότητα του εργαζόμενου αυξάνοντας το εργασιακό του άγχος και κάνοντας τον πιο επιρρεπή στα ατυχήματα. (Spark, Cooper, Fried and Shirom, 1997).

3. O φόρτος εργασίας Σύμφωνα με τους Xie and Johns μία εργασία θεωρείται, ότι δημιουργεί

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS άγχος ανάλογα με το βαθμό πολυπλοκότητας της δηλαδήC.ανάλογα με το αν είναι Harvard University, School Design, Student, πολύ δύσκολη ή όχι. Στην περίπτωση, που Graduate η εργασία είναι of πολύ δύσκολη το By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect άτομο νιώθει πνευματική κόπωση και σωματική εξάντληση ενώ στην περίπτωση, Student of the School of Architecture που είναι εξαιρετικά εύκολη το άτομο νιώθει ανία (Jex, 1998).

Technical University of Crete

1.3.2. Εργασιακός ρόλος 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Με την έννοια εργασιακός ρόλος μπορούμε να ορίσουμε την συμπεριφορά 1.

Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BCεργαζόμενο - 370 BC, Athens), ή το σύνολο των ενεργειών, που αναμένονται από(444 έναν σε μία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the συγκεκριμένη εργασιακή θέση ή κατά την άσκηση ενός επαγγέλματος among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts.

(R.Fincham, 1992). acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Σε οργανωμένα κοινωνικά συστήματα, όπως είναι οι Οργανισμοί, ο 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area ofλειτουργία Planning) (or gentrification καταμερισμός ρόλων είναι σημασίας για την σωστή και 1 (and urban καταλυτικής gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various ευημερία του συστήματος (Jex, 1998). Απαιτήσεις ή δυσλειτουργίες σχετικά με Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, την άσκηση του εργασιακού ρόλου του ατόμου μπορούν να there οδηγήσουν σε ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of εργασιακό άγχος. the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever other consequences potential relative speculation).

1.3.3. Εργασιακές σχέσειςhas, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation).

TheΤο term gentrification is found at first the UKμεinπολλούς early 1960s and it refers to άτομο αναπόφευκτα έρχεται σεinεπαφή Ανθρώπους στην The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of εργασία του όπως προϊσταμένους, συναδέλφους, συνεργάτες, πελάτες,to the then observed trend people σχέσεις to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents are υφισταμένους καιthem, άλλους. Οι wealthy διαπροσωπικές στην εργασία μπορεί ναof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. είναι τόσο πηγή άγχους, όσο και πηγή υποστήριξης για το άτομο. Σε πολλές being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisδιοίκησης phenomenon is included in the of Sociologist περιπτώσεις ο τρόπος των προϊσταμένων προςwork το προσωπικό είναιRuth μία A description ofperiod, thisόταν phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while in other major σημαντική πηγή άγχους, αυτήsimilar δεν είναι η επιθυμητή (Newell, 1995).

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue preoccupiedτου several scholars and for its more 1.3.4. Η εξέλιξη τηςhas σταδιοδρομίας ατόμου Since then, the issue που has preoccupied scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach areσχετίζονται being summarized below, from Παράγοντες άγχους, με several την εξέλιξη της σταδιοδρομίας του comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, following:και την απειλή ατόμου μπορεί of ναthe αφορούν στα εξής: την εργασιακήthe ανασφάλεια interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following: Inανεργίας, a sense, the phenomenon isή due to a trend of a new category of social groups της την προοπτική μηof του επιθυμητού βαθμού προαγωγής του ατόμου, την γενικότερη αίσθηση έλλειψης επίτευξης στόχων και της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ικανοποίησης τωνfrom προσδοκιών, την απόδοση στην τηνis,έκφραση ή and time to travel the purlieus to downtown, whereεργασία, work place lack of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born καταστολή της δημιουργικότητας, τη δυσαρέσκεια το περιεχόμενο τηςin sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside townγια centres, search Berlin, where her firstτης studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εργασίας ή she τηνmade πορεία σταδιοδρομίας, δυσκολία λήψης μίας services of health, education, entertainment “at the τη heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for επαγγελματικής απόφασης ή την υλοποίηση μιας επιλογής, τα προβλήματα lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where σχέσεων στον χώρο, τιςthe αλλαγές και μεταβάσεις σε σχέση με in την in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher the toεργασιακό another approach, is due a systematic and Universityτο College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her and εργασία, συνδυασμό και εργασιακής ζωής καιbrokers ταpublic προβλήματα long-term informal effortπροσωπικής by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. σχετικά μεreal τοCOLLINS στάδιοetc., ζωής που διανύει το άτομο (R.Nathan and L.Hill, 1997; and selling estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Edworthy, 2000; T.A Beehr and R.S Bgahat, 1995) G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΜΕΡΟΣ B: ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑΤΑConcerns ΚΑΙ ΣΥΝΕΠΕΙΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΓΧΟΥΣ

78

2.1. ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ - ΑΝΤΙΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ Με τον όρο «αντιδράσεις» αναφερόμαστε στις κάθε είδους ενδείξεις από

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πλευράς ατόμου, οι οποίεςHarvard αποκαλύπτουν την εμπειρία άγχους. Αντίστοιχα, ως University, Graduate School of Design, Student, «σύμπτωμα» ορίζεται «το χαρακτηριστικό σημάδι που υποδηλώνει μία νοσηρή

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κατάσταση» (Τεγόπουλος – Φυτράκης, 1995). Οι αντιδράσεις, οποίες Student of the Schoolμεof τις Architecture μπορεί να εμφανιστεί το άγχος στην ζωή του ατόμου,Technical κατηγοριοποιούνται University ofστην Crete σχετική Βιβλιογραφία σε τρεις κατηγορίες (Καντάς, 1995; Spector, 2000; Introductory approach: concept C.L.1.Cooper P.J. Dewe and M.P. Defining O'Driscoll,the 2001).

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptσε(444 Α. Σωματικές αντιδράσεις, που διακρίνονται σωματική ασθένεια, όπως ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, και Athens), στεφανιαία καρκίνος, γαστρεντερική πάθηση κ.τ.λ., αλλά σε among otherνόσος, wise heritage he left us, he established a great the among other wise heritage he left us,definition heκόπωση, established a greatof“principle”: ψυχοσωματικά συμπτώματα όπως ίλιγγος, πονοκεφάλους acquisition of knowledge starts with the of ταχυκαρδίες, the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with1995; theindefinition the content of concepts. κ.τ.λ.

(C.L. Cooper andon I.T.this Robertson, and Ivanchevich, 1987).

Based, therefore, “principle” aMattesson first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onαντιδράσεις, this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term Β. Ψυχολογικές όπως π.χ., ifκατάθλιψη, άνοια, ένταση, gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ευερεθιστικότητα, θυμός, έλλειψη of ενδιαφέροντος την εργασία κ.ά.(in (R. Kahn Sociology as well), as the “refining” a city area, theγια removal from this, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various and P. Byosiere, 1992; D.usually Wainwright and M. Calnan, 2002). ways), of social groups, of low-income andthe the placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Γ. Αντιδράσεις στη συμπεριφορά, οι οποίες που χωρίζονται αντίστοιχα σε the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of αντιδράσεις σημαντικές για τον οργανισμό, που σχετίζονται με τη δυσλειτουργία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof του εργασιακού (χαμηλή απόδοση, χαμηλή ποιότητα εργασίας, whatever otherρόλου consequences has, results also rising of land prices έλλειψη (and the potential relative speculation). παραγωγικότητας κ.ά), με την απομάκρυνση από την εργασία (αποφυγή potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to εργασίας, χαμηλά εργασιακά κίνητρα, πρώιμη με την The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK συνταξιοδότηση), in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor ofto επιθετικότητα στην εργασία, (διάδοση φημών, προςareas τους the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyεπιθετικότητα property in poor London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof συναδέλφους, ανήθικη συμπεριφορά). Όσα αφορά το residents άτομο, οι London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereστο and ίδιο thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. αντιδράσεις συμπεριφοράς μπορούν να σχετίζονται με τη δυσλειτουργία ρόλων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth εκτός (κακές διαπροσωπικές σχέσεις στοin σπίτι, κοινωνική Aεργασίας, description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar were inαπομόνωση, other major κακές σχέσεις με φίλους), όπως και με συμπεριφορές επιβλαβείς για το ίδιο το GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. άτομο, (κάπνισμα, αλκοόλ, χρήση φαρμάκων).

(C.L. Cooper P.J. Dewe and M.P. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more O'Driscoll, 1995; Murphy G.P. Hurrellbelow, Keita S.L. andthe S.L.various Sauter, Since 2001; then, Καντάς, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach areI.R. being summarized from 1995; Spector, 2000; Warr, 2002). comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 2.2. ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ ΑΓΧΟΥΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΗ ΑΠΟΔΟΣΗ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ένας εργαζόμενος υπό στρες, παίρνει λανθασμένες αποφάσεις και έχει and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κακές σχέσεις με τα άλλα άτομα της ομάδας του. Η1912-1940. μειωμένη Ruth παραγωγικότητα, τα termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search λάθη, η χαμηλή ποιότητα εργασίας και οι απουσίες είναι εμφανείς ενδείξεις Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same Επομένως, year she left το Germany continuous ύπαρξης στρες στην εργασία. άγχοςand δενafter επηρεάζει μόνο την υγείαfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research αλλά in Geneva, London and New York sheποιότητα came backτης to London, των εργαζομένων, και Prague, τους Oργανισμούς και την εργασίας. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η ύπαρξη αρνητικής συσχέτισης μεταξύ εργασιακού University College ofφαίνεται London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying στρες καιare εργασιακής ικανοποίησης, ενώ το εργασιακό άγχος σχετίζεται, όχι μόνο her work characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th Wil. SONS AND Ltd.και London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: με τηνedit. χαμηλή εργασιακή απόδοση τις αδικαιολόγητες απουσίες από την Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aεργασία, varietyαλλά of ways, order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually και μεinτην εγκατάλειψη του επαγγέλματος (Robbins, 2001).

2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 3.1. ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΙΚΕΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΓΧΟΥΣ Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Το πρώτο βήμα για να αντιμετωπίσει ένα άτομο το άγχος είναι να κατανοήσει την ύπαρξή του και να εντοπίσει τις αιτίες του. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η Concerns ΜΕΡΟΣ Γ: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΙΚΕΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΕΤΩΠΙΣΗΣ - ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ

ίδια η Οργάνωση που απασχολεί άτομα, που βιώνουν άγχος, πρέπει να φροντίσει να γίνουν οι κατάλληλες ενέργειες ενδυνάμωσης και υποστήριξης αυτών των

By Mr. του George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ατόμων. Ωστόσο η καλύτερη αντιμετώπιση άγχους είναι η πρόληψη, η οποία Harvard Graduate School of Design, Student, μπορεί να επιτευχθεί μέσα από University, την εκπαίδευση και την πληροφόρηση και By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ειδικότερα με συμβουλευτική άγχους (Αλέξανδρος-Σταμάτιος Αντωνίου, 2006, Student of the School of Architecture Σταθάτου, 1989).

University Crete Οι τρόποι διαχείρισης του εργασιακού άγχουςTechnical διαχωρίζονται σεofτρείς βασικές παρεμβάσεις: Στην Defining πρωτογενή, αναφερόμαστε σε αναθεώρηση 1. Introductory approach: the που concept πρακτικών εποπτείας, στην επέκταση-προώθηση της επαγγελματικής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), σταδιοδρομίας, στην the θέσπιση ευέλικτων ωραρίων εργασίας και στην αύξηση της ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αυτονομίας των εργαζομένων. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Στην δευτερογενή, που περιλαμβάνεται η φροντίδα της σωματικής υγείας acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term και η βελτίωση εργασιακών ικανοτήτων με σκοπό να ανταπεξέρχεται στα 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification καθήκοντά του.(and 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Τέλος, στην τριτογενή παρέμβαση δίνεται έμφαση σε συμβουλευτικές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement μεθόδους για κατάχρηση ουσιών, όπως επίσης στην ψυχοθεραπεία καιartists, στην ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.απαραίτητες.

However this “change”, of ιατρική περίθαλψη, όταν αυτές κρίνονται (Lawrenceregardless R. Murphy, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the 1992); whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

The3.2. term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ The term gentrification iswealthy found first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend of people to property in poor ofto Συμπερασματικά, λοιπόν, θαatλέγαμε, ότιbuy οι in περισσότερες αιτίες του the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are εργασιακού άγχους αφορούν στον τρόπο με τον οποίο είναι σχεδιασμένη ηof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. εργασία και στον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι sometimes Οργανώσεις διοικούνται. Το residents άγχος, που being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon in the work of την Sociologist προκύπτει από το εργασιακό στρες,is included μπορεί να επηρεάσει ψυχικήRuth και A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theτου work of χώρο Sociologist Ruth GLASS at υγεία the same while similar recorded in other major σωματική του ατόμου μειώνοντας την απόδοσή στον εργασίας.

GLASS at the same period, situations wereπροβλήματα recorded in other cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Συγχρόνως, πολλά άτομα αντιμετωπίζουν οικογενειακά λόγωmajor της cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since τους, then,βιώνοντας the issue has several and στη for συνέχεια its more εργασίας έτσι preoccupied μεγαλύτερο άγχος, πουscholars μεταφέρεται the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach areαξίζει beingναsummarized from στονSince χώροthen, εργασίας. Τέλος, υπογραμμίσουμε, ότι το the να είναι οι comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theκαι phenomenon of gentrification, the following: εργαζόμενοι υγιείς ικανοποιημένοι από την εργασία τους και από τις interpretations theτην phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trendΤο ofόφελος a new of groups συνθήκες, ωφελεί και ίδια την οργάνωση. δηλαδή τηςsocial οργάνωσης έγκειται στην μεγαλύτερη αφοσίωση τουfor προσωπικού στηνhigh εργασία καιmoney στην to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus several reasons: costs in καλύτερη του.the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the and time toαπόδοσή travel from termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for C.L. and I.T. Robertson, 1995.

Work Psychology.

Understanding human lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies andCooper research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, behaviour in the 2ndregarding ed. London: Pitman. in According 1943 she published studies cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toworkplace. another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of where sheO'Driscoll, continued her social research. brokers Her Stress.A public and C.L. Cooper P.J.London, Deweby and M.P. 2001.

Organizational Review long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and Critique of Theory, anddepreciation Applications. London: Sage. and selling real estate,Research etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Cooper and Payne, 1988.

Causes, coping, and consequences of stress at work.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually New York: Wiley.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

D. Wainwright and M. Calnan , 2002. Work Stress. The making of a modem epidemic. United Kingtom: Open University Press.

D.P Schultz and S.E. Schultz, 1994. Psychology and Work today. An introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 6th ed. New York: MacMillan.

Dipboye, Smith and Howell, 1994. Understanding Industrial and Organizational Psychology: An Integrated Approach. Orlando: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Edworthy, 2000. Managing Stress. Guides to good Practice. London: Open University Press.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS I.R. Murphy G.P. Hurrell KeitaUniversity, S.L. & S.L. Graduate Sauter, 1995.

Job Stress Interventions.

Harvard School of Design, Student, Washington: D.C. American Psychological Association.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ivanchevich, M. M. and J., 1987. ControllingStudent Work Stress.

Fransisco: Josseyof theSan School of Architecture Bass.

Technical University of Crete Jex, S., 1998. Stress and Job Performance. Theory, Research and implications for Managerial Practice.approach: London: Sage.

1. Introductory Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: the concept Jian Lin Xie and Gary Johns, 1995. Job Scope and (444 Stress: Can Job BC, Scope Be Too ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC - 370 Athens), High?.

The Academy of Management Journal, 38(No.5), pp. 1288-1309.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Lawrence R. Murphy, 1992. left Stress Management in Work Settings.

New York: among other wise heritage us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. the Praeger. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, term Newell, 1995. onThe healthy Organization.

Fairness,Ethics and the Effective 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Management. London: Routledge.

1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various R. Kahn and P. Byosiere, 1992. Stress in Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways),R.Fincham, of social groups, usually of low-income the placement thereStudies of artists, 1992. The Individual, Work andand Organization.

Behavioral for ways), of groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. However “change”,there regardless of business andsocial Management.

2ndrestaurants, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. the operation ofand art L.Hill, galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other consequences has, results risingthis of “change”, landΗprices (and theof R.Nathan 1997. Επαγγελματική Συμβουλευτική. συμβουλευτική whatever other consequences has, results also risingΑθήνα: of land prices (and the προσέγγιση της επαγγελματικής επιλογής και σταδιοδρομίας. Μεταίχμιο. potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

S., 2001. Organizational Behavior: controversies, TheRobbins, term gentrification is found at first in theconcepts, UK in early 1960s andapplications. it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto 9th ed.

N.J.: Prentice Hall. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buyofproperty in poor areas Spark,Cooper,Fried andof Shirom, 1997.

The effects hours of work on health: Aof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are meta-analytic review..

Journal Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Volume London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

391-408, p. 70. “squeezed”. being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Spector, P., of 2000.

Industrial andisOrganizational and A description this phenomenon included inwere thePsychology work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded inResearch other major Practice.

2nd ed. London: Sage. while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

T.A Beehr and R.S Bgahat, 1995.Researchers.

Human Stress and Cognition in Organizations. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more An Integrated Pespective..

New York: Wiley & Sons.several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various Warr, P., 2002.approach Psychologyare at Work.

5th ed. London: below, Penguin. comprehensive being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Wheatley, 2000. Taking the strain: a survey of managers and workplace stress. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, theof phenomenon London: Institute of Management.is due to a trend of a new category of social groups to “return” to the city, leavingΑντωνίου the purlieus for several reasons: high costs Αλέξανδρος-Σταμάτιος , 2006. Εργασιακό Στρες. ΤόμοςinΑmoney επιμ. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Αθήνα: Παρισιάνου.

The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS3ο. was born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Καντάς, Α., 1995. Οργανωτική – Βιομηχανική Ψυχολογία. Μέρος Αθήνα: Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ελληνικάof Γράμματα. services health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Οικονόμου, Φ.,in 1994. Ψυχιατρική μετά στοιχείων στtoεπιμ. Αθήνα: lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier Yorkψυχολογίας. she came to back London, Ιατρικές Λίτσα. in According 1943 εκδόσεις she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to -another approach, the is due a systematic and University CollegeΑ., of London, where she continued her social research.

Her and Σταθάτου, 1989. Το εργασιακό στρες, οιmanufacturers, επιπτώσεις του brokers και public ο έλεγχος του. long-term informal effort by organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Επιστημονική καιestate, ΠρακτικήbyΕπιμόρφωση. Αθήνα:See Τετράδια μάνατζμεντ, Γαλαίος. and selling real for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS etc., SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Τεγόπουλος – Φυτράκης, 1995. Ελληνικό Λεξικό. Αθήνα: Τεγόπουλος – G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Φυτράκης 80 2521 11

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η ΠΡΟΚΛΗΣΗ ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ Concerns Του κ. Δημ. ΣΚΑΡΛΟΥ

Φοιτητού της Σχολής Πολιτικών Επιστημών και Δημόσιας Διοίκησης του Εθνικού καιBy Καποδιστριακού Αθηνών Mr. George-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου C. ATHANASOPOULOS ΤηςSchool κυρίας ΚΑΤΣΗ Harvard University, Graduate of Αναστ.

Design, Student,

By Mr.Λογιστικής George-Sp.και C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Φοιτήτριας του Τμήματος Χρηματοοικονομικής Architect Student ofΠανεπιστημίου the School of Architecture του Οικονομικού Αθηνών Technical University of Crete

Η Κοινωνική Επιχειρηματικότητα αποτελεί μια διακριτή μορφή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επιχειρηματικότητας η οποία έχει ως σκοπό την εξυπηρέτηση μιας 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCαξίας - 370 και BC,στοχεύει Athens), κοινωνικής ανάγκης μέσω της δημιουργίας κοινωνικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the στην επίλυση πιεστικών κοινωνικών προβλημάτων όπως η προστασία του among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the περιβάλλοντος, η εκπαίδευση, η παροχή υπηρεσιώνthe υγείας, η of αντιμετώπιση acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term της Based, φτώχειας, η ενέργεια, οι υδάτινοι πόροι. Η αντιμετώπιση 1 (and therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the του term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification προβλήματος που αναλαμβάνει τίθεται στο κέντρο των δραστηριοτήτων της 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various κοινωνικής επιχείρησης και η επίλυσή του συχνά έρχεται μέσα απόvarious την Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, εφαρμογή καινοτόμων προσεγγίσεων. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Η κοινωνική επιχειρηματικότητα μπορεί να λαμβάνει τόσο the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κερδοσκοπική όσο και μη κερδοσκοπική μορφή, χωρίςof ναland αλλάζει ο τελικός whatever other consequences has, results also rising prices (and the potential relative speculation). στόχος της, δηλαδή η επίτευξη ενός κοινωνικού σκοπού. Οι κοινωνικές potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to επιχειρήσεις ξεκινούν απόofανθρώπους με in όραμα καιin επιμονή να επιτύχουν το The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first the UK early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend to buy property in poor ofto στόχο της κοινωνικής αλλαγής και της επίτευξης λύσεων με old διάρκεια καιare οιof the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus residents οποίοι εφαρμόζουν βασικές αρχές τηςsometimes επιχειρηματικότητας London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thusστη old λειτουργία residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. των τους. στοιχείο που διαχωρίζει τις of «κοινωνικές» από Aοργανισμών description of this Κρίσιμο phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist Ruth A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τις «παραδοσιακές» επιχειρήσεις είναι το γεγονός ότι οι πρώτες στοχεύουν GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στην επίλυση συγκεκριμένων κοινωνικών προβλημάτων και όχι στην cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. επίτευξη οικονομικού αποτελέσματος, το οποίο χρησιμοποιούν για Since then, the issue has several scholars and ως for μέσο its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more την επιτυχία του approach σκοπού τους. comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach being summarized below, from theμοντέλο various Τα τελευταία χρόνια ηare Ελλάδα παρουσιάζει ένα μη βιώσιμο interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: ανάπτυξης. ελληνική οικονομία γνώρισε μιαofπρωτοφανή κατάρρευση μετά In a sense,Ηthe phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend a new of social groups το“return” 2009, με αποτέλεσμα τηthe μείωση του κατά σχεδόν to to the city, leaving purlieus forΑΕΠ several reasons: high30%, costs ποσοστό in money and timeως to προς travelτο from theστο purlieus where work place lackΓια of the χρέους ΑΕΠ 177,1to%downtown, και ποσοστό ανεργίας στο is, 17%. να 1.of The term comes from η Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for was born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better μπορέσει να at επιβιώσει χώρα χρειάζεται να επιτύχει υψηλούς ρυθμούς Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, the heart ofδραστηριότητες the city”, (possibly) ανάπτυξης, ρυθμούς που οι entertainment παραδοσιακές“at οικονομικές δεν Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. μπορούν να παρέχουν σε σύντομο χρονικό διάστημα. Πρέπει δηλαδή να studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and επαναπροσδιορίσουμε τον καπιταλισμό και να γεφυρώσουμε τις σχέσεις της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying επιχειρηματικότητας μεbyτην κοινωνία και τον Οι νεοφυείς (startup) her work are characterized a passion for justice.

See πλανήτη. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realαποτελούν estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in επιχειρήσεις ένα νέο μοντέλο επιχειρηματικότητας στην Ελλάδα, 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτο variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually οποίο έχοντας χαρακτηριστικά καινοτομίας και ταχείας ανάπτυξης μπορεί

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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να συνεισφέρει καθοριστικά στη δημιουργία νέων, ποιοτικών θέσεων εργασίας και στη συνολική ανάπτυξη της ελληνικής οικονομίας. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, στον τομέα της παιδείας και κυρίως στα ανώτατα εκπαιδευτικά ιδρύματα το δημόσιο δεν μπορεί να χρηματοδοτήσει επαρκώς τις ανάγκες τους και επίσης ο ιδιωτικός τομέας δεν είναι πρόθυμος να αναλάβει πρωτοβουλίες, με αποτέλεσμα να μην υπάρχει το οικονομικό περιθώριο για σπουδαίες βελτιώσεις στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Βελτιώσεις που μπορούν να έχουν δραστικό αποτέλεσμα όχι μόνο στον Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, εκσυγχρονισμό της εκπαιδευτικήςByδιαδικασίας αλλά και στην καλύτερη Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κατανόηση του εκπαιδευτικού υλικού από τους φοιτητές. Γι' αυτό τον λόγο Student of the School of Architecture σε μια εποχή όπου η καινοτομία αποτελεί βασικό ζητούμενο ο κλάδος της Technicalκαι University of Crete εκπαίδευσης αναπτύσσεται ραγδαία και συνεχώς εκσυγχρονίζεται, η ανάγκη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παροχής μιας σύγχρονης ολοκληρωμένης υπηρεσίας εκπαίδευσης κρίνεται 1.

Introductory approach: the concept (444 επιτακτική. Με τηνthe προϋπόθεση ότιphilosopher, η κοινωνική επιχειρηματικότητα θα ANTISTHENIS, ancientDefining Greek BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among otherκαι wiseθαheritage he left us, he established a great the σχεδιαστεί λειτουργήσει σωστά, θα μπορεί να -“principle”: βοηθήσει στην among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of theτόσο content concepts. όσο αντιμετώπιση καίριων προβλημάτων που αφορούν τηνof“principle”: κοινωνία acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this indefinition aευάλωτων first, if of not final, approach, theμέχρι term και το περιβάλλον. Ακόμα η“principle” στήριξη των κοινωνικά ομάδων, 1 (and urban Based,θεωρούνταν therefore, onαρμοδιότητα this “principle” inπολιτείας a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated ofεπιχειρήσεων, Planning) (or gentrification πρότινος, τηςis καιthe όχιarea των 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various γεγονός που επιδιώκουν να αλλάξουν οι κοινωνικές επιχειρήσεις στην Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ελλάδα. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of μία art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless Ζούμε σε εποχή όπου η καινοτομία αποτελεί βασικό ζητούμενο καιof η the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the τεχνολογία έχει εισβάλλει σχεδόν σε όλους τους τομείς της καθημερινότητας.of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential Ένας απόrelative αυτούς είναι και η εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία. Με γνώμονα όλα τα potential relative speculation).

The term και gentrification is found atκατανόηση first in the UK in early and it refers to παραπάνω με την βαθύτερη όλων των 1960s προβλημάτων που The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor ταλανίζουν την εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία, λόγω της φοιτητικής μας ιδιότητας, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof θεωρήσαμε αναγκαία δημιουργία και την there ανάπτυξη μιας London, upgrade them,την stay themselves sometimes and thus oldκαινοτόμας residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. επιχείρησης που“squeezed”. ανήκει στον τομέα της κοινωνικής επιχειρηματικότητας. Η being indirectly A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συγκεκριμένη υπηρεσία θα αφορά παροχή διαδικτυακών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is την included inwere theδωρεάν work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major πανεπιστημιακών μαθημάτων μεsimilar στόχοsituations την παροχή πρόσθετης βοήθειας GLASS at the same period, while were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. στους που ανήκουν σε Researchers. ευαίσθητες κοινωνικές ομάδες για την cities inφοιτητές Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more απόκτηση γνώσεων προκειμένου να διεκπεραιώσουν τις φοιτητικές Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its τους more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from υποχρεώσεις .Συγκεκριμένα, τα being μαθήματα θα γίνονται από φοιτητές σε comprehensive approach are summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: φοιτητές με στόχο την δημιουργία οικείας σχέσης και εμπιστοσύνης μεταξύ interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups τους στο πλαίσιο ενός ευέλικτου ωραρίου. Τα μαθήματα θα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πραγματοποιούνται μέσω ειδικής ηλεκτρονικής πλατφόρμας στα οποία θα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εγγράφονται φοιτητές που πληρούν τα κριτήρια και ενδιαφέρονται ναin 1.of The termόλοι from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born sense safety atcomes theοιdistributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where sheπαρακολουθήσουν made her first studies. κάποιο In 1932 she published an important study entitled: διδάξουν ή να από τα προτεινόμενα μαθήματα. services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous Επίσης, οι εγγεγραμμένοι φοιτητές θα έχουν πρόσβαση σεtoπαλαιά θέματα, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, απαντήσεις και σχετικές σημειώσεις ενώ θα υπάρχει online chat όπου οι in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and φοιτητές informal θα μπορούν να ανταλλάσσουν απόψειςbrokers σχετικά με τα long-term effort άμεσα by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μαθήματα. Σημαντικό επίσης στοιχείο αποτελεί το of γεγονός πως ο φοιτητής and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: που θα διδάσκει θα λαμβάνει ως αντάλλαγμα είτε πόντους τους οποίους θα G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

εξαργυρώνει παρακολουθώντας μαθήματα από άλλους φοιτητές είτε εκπτωτικά κουπόνια από καταστήματα που συνεργάζονται με την startup. Τέλος, η επιλογή των διδασκόντων φοιτητών θα γίνεται ύστερα από συνέντευξη όπου θα ζητούνται πληροφορίες που αφορούν την βαθμολογία του φοιτητή στην σχολή, το έτος φοίτησης, καθώς επίσης και τις σημειώσεις που διαθέτει. Επιπλέον, θα χρησιμοποιείται και η αξιολόγηση από τους φοιτητές κυρίως με την μορφή ερωτηματολογίων (rating system).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Μάλιστα διαπιστώσαμε την ύπαρξη της συγκεκριμένης ανάγκης με την Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, πραγματοποίηση έρευνας μέσω διανομής ερωτηματολογίων σε έναArchitect δείγμα

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS φοιτητών του Οικονομικού ΠανεπιστημίουStudent Αθηνών και του Εθνικού και of the School of Architecture Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών και προέκυψε ότι το ποσοστό των Technical University of Crete φοιτητών που θα ήθελαν να παρακολουθήσουν όσο και το ποσοστό που θα 1. Introductory approach: concept Tαυτόχρονα, έχουμε ήδη ήθελαν να διδάξουν είναιDefining αρκετάtheυψηλό.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept προχωρήσει και στην δημιουργία σελίδας στο mailchimp.com, ώστε δούμε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC,να Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left he established aνα great the τον αριθμό των heritage φοιτητών που us, είναι πρόθυμοι(444 παρακολουθήσουν among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the μαθήματα από κάποιον άλλον φοιτητή. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofκόστους, concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first,είναι if of not approach, the term Συνολικά, τα on βασικά πλεονεκτήματα ηfinal, απουσία τα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification ολιγομελή τμήματα, τα ευέλικτα ωράρια, η άμεση αλληλεπίδραση των 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as-well), as the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, φοιτητών καθηγητών με τα of πανεπιστημιακά μαθήματα και (in η various γνώση Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income της andσυγκεκριμένης the placement there artists, απαιτήσεων των μαθημάτων. Η καινοτομία ιδέας of είναι ότι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operationβοήθεια of art galleries, However this “change”,στήριξη regardless of προσφέρει στουςrestaurants, φοιτητέςetc. όπου η οικονομική του the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the οικογενειακού περιβάλλοντος δεν επαρκεί για την κάλυψη των αναγκών τωνof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative φοιτητών. potential relative speculation).

TheΕίναι term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersτης to φανερό ότι στην κοινωνική επιχειρηματικότητα η έννοια The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor «αξίας» δεν είναι μόνο οικονομική αλλά και κοινωνική. Συνεπώς, σκοπός του the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves andτης thusδραστηριότητάς old residents areof κοινωνικού επιχειρηματία να αντιμετωπίσει, μέσω London, upgrade them, stayείναι themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. του, κάποια κοινωνική ανάγκη. Αυτή λοιπόν η κοινωνική ανάγκη, ή το being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisείναι phenomenon is included in the work ofεπιχείρησης Sociologist Ruth κοινωνικό πρόβλημα, που καθορίζει την αποστολή της ενώ A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major το κίνητρο του κοινωνικού επιχειρηματία είναι η οριστική ικανοποίησή της.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Τα συνήθη μέσαcountries, που χρησιμοποιεί ο κοινωνικός επιχειρηματίας είναι τα cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more κέρδη απόthen, τις πωλήσεις τωνpreoccupied προϊόντων του, χορηγίες, δωρεές, όπως και Since the issue has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various συνεργασίες με φορείς ή άλλες μηbeing κερδοσκοπικές επιχειρήσεις. comprehensive approach are summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Συμπερασματικά, σε ένα περιβάλλον πουtheσυνεχώς αλλάζει, τα interpretations the phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups προβλήματα και η κοινωνική ανισότητα δεν θα πρέπει να μένουν στάσιμα. Με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money αρωγό την επιχειρηματικότητα, μπορούν να δοθούν λύσεις σε σημαντικά and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the κοινωνικά αλλά καιdistributed εκπαιδευτικά ζητήματα, ώστε να μην διαρραγεί συνοχή 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS η was born in sense safety atcomes the residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made herΗfirst studies. In 1932 she published an κρίνεται important επιτακτική study entitled: του κοινωνικού ιστού. κοινωνική επιχειρηματικότητα services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

The year she leftπου Germany and afterτην continuous ανάγκη στον τομέα τηςsame εκπαίδευσης εκτός από ικανοποίηση των lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where αναγκών των πολιτών αναδεικνύει και την κοινωνική προσφορά. Συνδυάζει in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued social research.

Her action and τα καλύτερα στοιχεία τουby ιδιωτικού και τουher δημόσιου τομέα.brokers Γιαpublic να of γίνει πιο long-term informal effort organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατανοητό το διττό της κοινωνικής επιχειρηματικότητας είναι αρκετό and selling real estate,κέρδος etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: μόνο να αναλύσει κανείς τα δύο συστατικά της. Αποτελείται από δύο μέρη: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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την επιχειρηματική και κοινωνική Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, διάσταση. Το πρώτο μέρος είναιBy Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αρκετά δημοφιλές και δεν Student of the School of Architecture χρειάζεται περαιτέρω ανάπτυξη, Technical University of Crete αλλά όσον αφορά τον κοινωνικό 1. Introductoryγίνεται approach: Defining προσανατολισμό εμφανής η the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κοινωνική αξία νέων καινοτόμων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wiseεγχειρημάτων heritage he leftμεus, he established(444 a great the και τολμηρών among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the χαμηλές οικονομικές απαιτήσεις. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Στόχος είναι η κοινωνική 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification επιχειρηματικότητα να γίνει μοχλός 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης, να συνδέσει Sociology as well), as the “refining” fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually andthe theremoval placement το κοινωνικό όφελος μεof low-income τοof a city area, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artπνεύμα galleries,και restaurants, of επιχειρηματικό πιο etc. However this “change”, regardless the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the συγκεκριμένα στον τομέα της whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). παιδείας relative να προσφέρει μια νέα potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is foundτης at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to προοπτική στην προσέγγιση The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor εκπαιδευτικής διαδικασίας. Έτσι, the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents μια καινοτόμα ιδέα stay μπορεί να sometimes there and thus old residentsare London, upgrade them, themselves are being indirectly “squeezed”. εξελιχθεί σε μια νέα δυναμική being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon in the work of Sociologist Ruth προοπτική στην οικονομική και isisincluded A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations in other major πνευματική κρίση που GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. χαρακτηρίζει τηνcountries, εποχή μας. cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Βιβλιογραφία approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: DAVID DEAKINS ΚΑΙ MARKof gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon In a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups FREEL (2012) ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ΤΗΤΑ ΚΑΙ ΜΙΚΡΕΣ and time to travel fromΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΙΣ the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Νεοφυείς Επιχειρήσεις/Μια Δυνα1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Απάντηση where she made herΝέων first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: μική των στην services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ανεργία Έκδοση 2Η“withdrawal” . The same yearfrom lower living cost of, private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΑΡΧΗ.the in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the toΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ another approach, is due a systematic and University informal College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and HELLENIC STARTofUP ASSOCIATION. long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work TOΥ are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. SITE ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΟΥ ΠΑΝΕand selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Της κυρίας Μαρ. ΜΠΩΚΟΥ

ΠΡΟΩΘΗΣΗ ΠΩΛΗΣΕΩΝ ΝΕΩΝ ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΠΡΟΪΌΝΤΩΝ ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΑΞΙΟΠΟΙΗΣΗ ΔΕΙΚΤΩΝ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ

Φοιτήτριας του Τμήματος Φαρμακευτικής Εθνικού καιBy Καποδιστριακού Αθηνών Mr. George-Sp. Πανεπιστημίου C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the Schoolγίνεται of Architecture Η προώθηση πωλήσεων νέων φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων πλέον Technical University ευκολότερα στο πλαίσιο της Ενιαίας Αγοράς της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, of μεCrete τη χρήση δεικτών περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης. Οι έρευνες αγοράς χρησιμοποιούν: 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στοιχεία της Eurostat για τηνDefining πορεία the ανάπτυξης περιφερειών της 1. Introductory approach: concept δεκάδων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 τη BC -βραχυχρόνια 370 BC, Athens), Ε.Ε., προβλέψεις της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής για και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the μεσοπρόθεσμη πορεία των μεταβολών της ανάπτυξης, της ιδιωτικής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. κατανάλωσης κ.λ., σε εθνικό επίπεδο των χωρών μελών, αλλά και δείκτες acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term ανταγωνιστικότητας Competitiveness Indices, RCI)theτων 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on(Regional this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification Περιφερειών (European Commission, 2019).

1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Επομένως, οιasΈρευνες Αγοράς για area, προώθηση νέωνfrom Φαρμακευτικών Sociology as well), the “refining” of a city the removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Προϊόντων (ΦΠ) που usually χρησιμοποιούν τα άνω στοιχεία, υλοποιούνται με ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of τμηματοποίηση περιφερειακών αγορών και προσαρμόζουν κατάλληλα τους the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof στόχους πωλήσεων, τις τιμές has, πώλησης, κερδών ανά whatever otherspeculation). consequences results τα alsoπεριθώρια rising of land pricesκ.λ. (and the potential relative περιφερειακή και τελικά εθνική αγορά μεταξύ των 27 κρατών-μελών της potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (Holly Carter,2018).

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Ο ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣΜΟΣ ΑΓΟΡΑΣthere ΦΑΡΜΑΚΩΝ London, upgrade them,ΤΗΣ stay ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗΣ themselves sometimes and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ηindirectly ευρωπαϊκή αγορά φαρμάκων είναι ιδιαίτερα με πολύ being “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the workδυναμική, of Sociologist Ruth υψηλούς ρυθμούς ανάπτυξης, παραγωγής, επενδύσεων, δαπανών Έρευνας A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major και Αγοράς (R&D), εξωτερικών εμπορικών συναλλαγών κ.λ. Με βάση το ύψος GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. του Ακαθάριστου Εγχώριου Προϊόντος η several Ενιαία Ευρωπαϊκή Αγορά η Since then, the issue has scholars and for itsείναι more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more δεύτερη μεγαλύτερη αγορά κόσμου μετά από αυτήν των με comprehensive approach areτου being summarized below, from theΗΠΑ, various comprehensive approach areκατοίκους. being summarized from the various πληθυσμό πάνω από 450 εκατ. Σύμφωνα με τα πλέον πρόσφατα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: στοιχεία τηςtheEuropean Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and In a sense, phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Federations (EFPIA): Η αξία της παραγωγής κάθε είδους φαρμακευτικών to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money προϊόντων αυξήθηκε 199 δισ.to€downtown, το 2010 where σε 260work δισ. place € το is, 2018, η and time to travel fromαπό the purlieus lackενώ of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born ταχεία αύξηση τουdistributed Παγκόσμιου Ακαθάριστου Εγχώριου έχειin sense of safety at the residencies outside town centres,Προϊόντος search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: συμβάλει στην education, άνοδο του εμπορικού “at πλεονάσματος services of health, entertainment the heart of theφαρμακευτικών city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where προϊόντων από 71 δισ. € το 2010 σε 105 δισ. Συγχρόνως, οι δαπάνες για studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943και she ανάπτυξη published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another the is due a systematic and έρευνα γιαapproach, νέα φαρμακευτικά προϊόντα έχουν διαμορφωθεί σε University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πολύ υψηλά επίπεδα, από 28 δισ. σε 36 δισ. € μεταξύ των ετών 2010 και her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 2018. Τα Wil. εξαιρετικά μεγάλα ποσά έρευνα υποδηλώνουν την πρώτιστη 10th edit.

SONS AND Co Ltd.για London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aσημασία variety που of ways, in order to achieve theκλάδου “assisted”, “voluntary”, δίνουν οι βιομηχανίες του για να προωθούν (actually συνεχώς

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

86

ολοένα και πιο καινοτόμα προϊόντα, που αποτελούν στοιχείο του έντονου ανταγωνισμού που επικρατεί. Σαφής ένδειξη του δυναμισμού της ευρωπαϊκής φαρμακευτικής βιομηχανίας είναι, ότι οι απασχολούμενοι στον κλάδο από 670.000 το 2010 ανήλθαν σε 765.000 το 2018 καθώς και το γεγονός πως οι πληρωμές φαρμακευτικών εταιρειών από τους θεσμοθετημένους ασφαλιστικούς φορείς αυξήθηκαν από 129 δισ. € το 2010 137 δισ.C.το 2018. Η σχετικά

By Mr.σε George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS συγκρατημένη άνοδος αυτής της κατηγορίας δαπανών υποδηλώνει τιςStudent, τάσεις Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS συμπίεσης των κρατικών δαπανών για φάρμακα, με αποτέλεσμα να αυξάνει η Architect of the School of Architecture κατά κεφαλήν δαπάνη, που επωμίζονται οιStudent Ευρωπαίοι καταναλωτές, των Technical Universityύφεση of Crete οποίων διαχρονικά αυξάνει η αγοραστική δύναμη μετά την οικονομική της περιόδου 2008/2009.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept για τη διαφημιστική δαπάνη δεν μπορούν να βρεθούν, εξαιτίας 1. Στοιχεία Introductory approach: the concept the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 Οι BC,εταιρείες Athens), τωνANTISTHENIS, αυστηρών περιορισμών και κανόνων δεοντολογίας.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great οφείλουν να ενημερώνουν απευθείας τους τελικούς καταναλωτές the με among otherknowledge wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition with of the content concepts. the αναλυτικέςof πληροφορίεςstarts για τις ιδιότητες των φαρμάκων που διαθέτουν. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Επομένως, η προώθηση πωλήσεων προϊόντων 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aνέων first, ifφαρμακευτικών notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification «προσκρούει» έλλειψη αξιόπιστων στοιχείων, γεγονός, πουofσημαίνει, ότι 1στην gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom area Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal this, (in various χρειάζεται ναwell), βασίζεται περισσότερο από οτιδήποτε άλλο σεthis, αξιόπιστες Sociology as as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Έρευνες με usually βάση τις οποίες θαandκαταρτισθεί η Στρατηγική ways), of Αγοράς, social groups, of low-income thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Προώθησης Πωλήσεων και οι διάφορες προωθητικές δράσεις, που θαof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αποσκοπούν στηspeculation). διάθεση νέων has, προϊόντων. Οι προωθητικές μπορεί whatever other consequences results also rising of landδράσεις prices (and the potential relative να υποβοηθηθούν σημαντικά από τα πλούσια και ομογενοποιημένα στοιχεία potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τωνthen 27 term εθνικών Στατιστικών Υπηρεσιών (European The gentrification found atpeople first in the UKκρατών-μελών in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the observed trend ofiswealthy toτων buy property in poor Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, 2019). the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. ΕΡΕΥΝΕΣ ΑΓΟΡΑΣ ΣΕ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΟ ΤΩΝ 27 ΧΩΡΩΝ being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included inΕΠΙΠΕΔΟ the work of Sociologist Ruth ΜΕΛΩΝ ΤΗΣ Ε.Ε.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Οι Έρευνες Αγοράς που γίνονται με βάση δείγματα νοικοκυριών, cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byΙατρών other Researchers. φαρμακείων, στοιχείων και several λοιπώνscholars πηγώνandπρωτογενούς Since then, the issue has preoccupied for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its more πληροφόρησης, approach επιτρέπουν εταιρείες να κάνουν comprehensive are στις beingφαρμακευτικές summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various εκτιμήσεις για of τιςthe πωλήσεις, που of θαgentrification, μπορούσαν να (όγκο και interpretations phenomenon theεξασφαλίσουν following: interpretations the gentrification, the following: αξία Τα phenomenon δείγματα θα of πρέπει ναofείναι προσεκτικά επιλεγμένα, In πωλήσεων). a sense, theof phenomenon is due to a trend a new category of social groups ώστε να είναι των αναγκών, αγοραστικής to “return” to theαντιπροσωπευτικά city, leaving the purlieus for several της reasons: high costs δύναμης, in money κ.λ. ολόκληρου του πληθυσμού μιας and time to travel from the purlieus toχώρας. downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASSστην wasbetter born Οι Έρευνες σε Περιφερειακό Επίπεδο στηρίζονται ίδιαin sense1.of safety theΑγοράς distributed residencies outside town centres, for Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, entertainment “atΑγοράς the heart city”,αλλά (possibly) μεθοδολογία που education, χρησιμοποιούν οι Έρευνες σε of μιαthe χώρα, αφού Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. προηγουμένως ληφθούν υπ΄όψει οι ιδιαιτερότητες και τα χαρακτηριστικά studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheεξελίξεις, teacher in the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and (οικονομικά, εισοδηματικές διαφορές, δημογραφικές επίπεδο University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ιατροφαρμακευτικής περίθαλψης, πληθυσμιακή πυκνότητα) της περιφέρειας. her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Οι Έρευνες Αγοράς σεAND επίπεδο Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης έχουν 10th edit.

Wil. SONS Ltd.Περιφερειών London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aμια variety ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, σειράofαπό πρόσθετα πλεονεκτήματα σε σύγκριση με αυτά (actually των δύο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ανωτέρω πολιτικών για Έρευνες Αγοράς, όπως την τμηματοποίηση της τεράστιας Ενιαίας Αγοράς σε μικρότερες επί μέρους αγορές (market segmentation), ώστε οι δυνητικοί πελάτες να ταξινομηθούν με ενιαίο τρόπο σε συγκεκριμένες κατηγορίες, λαμβάνοντας υπ΄όψει διάφορα κριτήρια, όπως ύψος εισοδήματος, ρυθμό ανάπτυξης της Ακαθάριστης Προστιθέμενης Αξίας, δείκτες υγείας (Γκανάτσιος,2017). πραγματοποιείται

By Mr. Επιπροσθέτως George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αξιοποίηση πλεονεκτημάτων από πωλήσεις σε μια School τεράστια ΕνιαίαStudent, Αγορά Harvard University, Graduate of Design,

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS χωρίς προβλήματα από ενδοκοινοτικές εισαγωγές C.και εξαγωγές.Architect Τέλος, of theσε School of Architecture επιτυγχάνεται η επικέντρωση προώθησης Student πωλήσεων περιφέρειες που Technical of Crete παρουσιάζουν μεγαλύτερες δυνατότητες απορρόφησης των University προϊόντων και χαμηλότερο ανταγωνισμό από υποκατάστατα φαρμακευτικά προϊόντα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Η έρευνα αγοράς με βάση τα στοιχεία για της Ε.Ε. μπορεί 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptπεριφέρειες the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 τόσο BC - 370 BC, Athens), να ANTISTHENIS, βοηθήσει τις βιομηχανίες φαρμάκων να εντοπίσουν, τις ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370γενικευμένες BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the και εξειδικευμένες ανάγκες των διαφόρων κατηγοριών νοικοκυριών για among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the φαρμακευτικά παρασκευάσματα, υγιεινής κ.λ. όσο και την acquisition of knowledge starts with theείδη the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term απορροφητικότητα, που μπορεί να έχουν από τις δυνάμεις της αγοράς, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, theείδη term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 που βρίσκονται σε κάποια φάση υλοποιούμενης Έρευνας και Ανάπτυξης gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various (R&D), καθώς και την εκτίμηση για την «εύλογη τιμή», που θα μπορούσαν να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πληρώσουν διάφορες κατηγορίες καταναλωτών για ένα συγκεκριμένο ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of φαρμακευτικό είδος με βάση τα διαθέσιμα εισοδήματά τους. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Οι έρευνες αγοράς σε περιφερειακό επίπεδο είναι of χρήσιμα εργαλεία whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising land prices (andγια the potential relative τη χάραξη, υλοποίηση και συνεχή προσαρμογή του Επιχειρησιακού Σχεδίου potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to (Business Plan) των εταιρειών (Roger Stirling, The term gentrification found atpeople firstvan in the UKHeuvel in earlyand 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy toden buy property in Chris poor 2017). the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them,Αγοράς stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are Επίσης, Έρευνες σε επίπεδο Περιφερειών τωνthus χωρών μελών της being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Ε.Ε. μπορεί να συμβάλουν και με τη συλλογή στοιχείων για τα «μερίδια A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofγια thisήδη phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth αγοράς» κυρίως προωθούμενα φαρμακευτικά παρασκευάσματα – GLASS at–the same period, while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major στον εντοπισμό των «ισχυρών» και «αδύναμων σημείων» μιας cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byσύγκριση other Researchers. φαρμακευτικής εταιρείας σε με τους ανταγωνιστές της. for its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more Η ανάλυσηapproach συγκριτικών πλεονεκτημάτων και μειονεκτημάτων – comprehensive arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threatsthe -SWOT Analysis - μπορεί interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: να βοηθήσει τηνof εταιρεία ως is προς την αποτελεσματικότητα των εμπορικών In a sense, the phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the leavingπεριφέρειες, the purlieus for several in money δικτύων της ανάcity, μεγάλες αλλά και reasons: ως προςhigh τηνcosts προσαρμογή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, whereG.work placeand is, lack of the τιμολόγησης διαφόρων προϊόντων της (Richard Frank Paul B. 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for Ginsburg, 2017). Η Έρευνα Αγοράς μπορεί να Ruth έχειsearch μεγαλύτερη Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart ofγια theμια city”, (possibly) αποτελεσματικότητα καιsame να αποφέρει μεγαλύτερα εταιρεία εάνfor Youth Unemployment. The year she left Germany andοφέλη after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. συμβάλει στη βελτίωση των εσόδων της και στη συμπίεση των διαφόρων studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 sheτης, published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher ανά in the to another approach, is due a systematic and δαπανών ενισχύοντας την the αύξηση των Inπεριθωρίων κέρδους University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying πωλούμενα προϊόντα (Αθανασόπουλος, 2018). Επιπροσθέτως, μειώνει τους her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part the urban web, in κινδύνους απώλειας κεφαλαίων πουLondon απαιτούνται για τηνof πραγματοποίηση 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.ερευνών ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aπολυδάπανων variety of ways, in order to achieve theνέων “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually για Abstract. την ανάπτυξη φαρμάκων.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

88

Σε τελική ανάλυση, η Έρευνα Αγοράς είναι ένα «εργαλείο» που βοηθά τις Διοικήσεις στις προσπάθειές τους για τη συνεχή βελτίωση των Αποδόσεων των Επενδυόμενων Κεφαλαίων (Return on Investments, ROI). Οι Αποδόσεις ROI δεν είναι δυνατόν να επιτευχθούν εάν η εμπορική πολιτική αφ΄ενός δεν αξιοποιεί μεθόδους ανάλυσης της κατάστασης και των προοπτικών των οικονομικών, δημογραφικών κ.λ. δεδομένων των Περιφερειών της Ε.Ε. και αφ΄ετέρου δεν βελτιώνει συνεχώς τις επιδόσεις και

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS την ανταγωνιστικότητα των εμπορικών δικτύων της εταιρείας στις διάφορες Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, περιφέρειες.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η Ευρωπαϊκή Στατιστική ΥπηρεσίαStudent EUROSTAT εκδίδει συνεχώς of the School of Architecture συγκεντρωτικά στοιχεία για τις διάφορες περιφέρειες της Ε.Ε. μεof Crete την Technical University διάκρισή τους σε τρεις κατηγορίες: NUTS 1, NUTS 2 και NUTS 3. Οι ευρύτατα 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept χρησιμοποιούμενοι όροι NUTS αποτελούν την κοινή ονοματολογία των 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 εδαφικών στατιστικών μονάδων (Nomenclature of Territorial for ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,Units Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other he left us, he established a great the Statistics) καιwise είναιheritage κωδικοί που αναφέρονται σε γεωγραφικές υποδιαιρέσεις among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. των χωρών μελών, διευκολύνοντας την πραγματοποίηση στατιστικών acquisition ofτοπικό–περιφερειακό knowledge starts with επίπεδο. theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, σε therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ερευνών Έτσι, π.χ. στην περίπτωση της 1 (and urban Based,στον therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is area ofγεωγραφικές Planning) (or gentrification Ελλάδας κωδικό NUTS 1 περιλαμβάνονται 4 the μεγάλες 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ομάδες, στον κωδικό NUTS 2 οι συνολικά 13 περιφέρειες της Ελλάδας και, Sociology asNUTS well), “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually low-income andthe theremoval placement τέλος, στον 3as οιthe 51 Νομοίofτης χώρας. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However των this “change”, of Συνεπώς, η κωδικοποίηση και ο διαχωρισμός 27 χωρώνregardless μελώνartists, της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Ε.Ε. σε διάφορες περιφέρειες επιτρέπουν την τμηματοποίηση της Ενιαίαςof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Αγοράς σε ένα πολύ μεγάλο αριθμό περιφερειών (Γκανάτσιος, 2017). Αυτή η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in the UK in early αγοράς 1960s andπωλήσεων it refers to τμηματοποίηση διευκολύνει τη atδιενέργεια ερευνών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor φαρμάκων σε διάφορες περιφέρειες (NUTS 2 ή NUTS 3). Φυσικά, οι περιοχές, the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof που θα επιλεγούν για stay τηνthemselves προώθηση των πωλήσεων ένα London, upgrade them, sometimes there and συνεπάγονται thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. κόστος, που θα “squeezed”. είναι τόσο μεγαλύτερο, όσο περισσότερες περιφέρειες θα being indirectly A description ofστην this phenomenon is included inθαthe work of Sociologist Ruth περιλαμβάνονται Για παράδειγμα, απαιτηθούν περισσότεροι A description ofperiod, thisέρευνα. phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major οικονομικοί πόροι και ανθρώπινο δυναμικό εάν πραγματοποιηθούν έρευνες GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αγοράς, θα καλύπτουν τιςother περιφέρειες NUTS 3, οι οποίες για τις 27 χώρες cities inπου Western countries, by Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more μέληSince ξεπερνούν τις 1.600. Υπογραμμίζεται όμως, ότι and η χρήση των then, the issue has several scholars for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the στατιστικών στοιχείων για τις περιφέρειες NUTS είναι εύκολη, καθώς αυτά comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: βασίζονται στις έρευνες που έχουνofπραγματοποιήσει με ομοιογενή τρόπο οι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Εθνικές Στατιστικές Αρχές 27 χωρών μελών της Ε.Ε. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ΔΕΙΚΤΕΣ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ενδεικτικά where she made her first studies.

In 1932 που she published anτο important study entitled: αναφέρονται οι δείκτες αφορούν συνολικό αριθμό services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment.

Theπεριφέρεια same year sheτου left κάθε Germany and after continuous απασχολουμένων ανά κράτους-μέλους, τη διαχρονική lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, εξέλιξη τηςpublished απασχόλησης ανά περιφέρεια, συνολικά ήtobecame και ανά κλάδο in According 1943 she studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her αριθμού public and οικονομικής δραστηριότητας καθώς και τις συγκρίσεις του των long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. απασχολουμένων ανά περιφέρεια και ανά initially χώρα, ως προς το urban σύνολο του and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: πληθυσμού. Επί πλέον, το Ακαθάριστο Εγχώριο Προϊόν που αναλογεί ανά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

περιφέρεια σε διαφορετικές χρονικές περιόδους, (εξαιρετικά χρήσιμο «εργαλείο» για να εντοπισθούν εκείνες οι περιοχές, που παρουσιάζουν υψηλότερα επίπεδα ανάπτυξης). Οι συγκρίσεις μπορεί να γίνουν και για διαφορετικές χρονικές περιόδους, ώστε να αναδειχθούν εκείνες οι περιφέρειες, που παρουσιάζουν «δυναμισμό» ή «χαμηλή ανταγωνιστικότητα» και καθυστέρηση), αλλά και το Ακαθάριστο Εγχώριο Προϊόν ανά κάτοικο περιφέρειας, ώστε να εντοπισθούν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS με μεγαλύτερη ακρίβεια εκείνες οι περιφέρειες που παρουσιάζουν Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, μεγαλύτερα εισοδήματα ανά κάτοικο By(Αθανασόπουλος, Mr. George-Sp. C.2007).

ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Οι σχετικοί δείκτες μπορεί να είναι υπολογισμένοι σε τρέχουσες ή σε Student of the School of Architecture σταθερές τιμές: στη δεύτερη περίπτωση έχει αφαιρεθεί η επίδραση του Technical University of Crete πληθωρισμού διαχρονικά και παρέχεται μια πλέον ακριβής εικόνα σχετικά με Defining the concept την1. Introductory πορεία της approach: αγοραστικής δύναμης των κατοίκων των διαφόρων 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept περιφερειών. Περιλαμβάνονται, επίσης, δείκτες (444 Ακαθάριστου ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC,Εγχώριου Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theκαι ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 27 -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Προϊόντος ανά κάτοικο σε σύγκριση με το μέσο όρο των χωρών μελών among other wiseΈνωσης heritage he left us,definition heδείκτες established a ανά greatκάτοικο the acquisition of knowledge startsκαι, with the of ΑΕΠ the content of“principle”: concepts. της Ευρωπαϊκής τέλος, με το acquisition ofΕγχώριο knowledge starts with the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not approach, the term Ακαθάριστο Προϊόν να the υπολογίζεται σεfinal, μονάδες ισοδύναμης 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on (Purchasing this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification αγοραστικής δύναμης Power Standards-PPS). Πρόκειται για 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various δείκτη, που συνυπολογίζει τη συναλλαγματική ισοτιμία μεταξύ των Sociology as well), asυπάρχει the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inεθνικά various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement artists, νομισμάτων, καθώς ένας μεγάλος αριθμός χωρών πουthere έχουν ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of the operation of art restaurants, etc.ισοτιμιών However this regardless of νομίσματα και όχιgalleries, ευρώ, (οι μεταβολές των“change”, επηρεάζουν καιartists, την the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the αγοραστική τους δύναμη ή ικανότητα). whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation).

TheΔΕΙΚΤΕΣ term gentrification is found at first in the UKΑΞΙΑΣ in early 1960s and it refers to ΑΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΣ ΑΝΑ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΕΣ The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor Αποτελούν μια σειρά από σημαντικούς δείκτες που αποκαλύπτουν τη the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof διαχρονική εξέλιξη της αξίας που δημιουργούν σε περιφερειακό επίπεδο London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. βασικές οικονομικές δραστηριότητες, όπως: πρωτογενής τομέας (γεωργία, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisμεταποιητικές phenomenon isδραστηριότητες, included in the work of Sociologist Ruth αλιεία), βιομηχανία, κατασκευές, χονδρικό A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major και λιανικό εμπόριο, μεταφορές, χρηματοοικονομικές δραστηριότητες, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. δημόσια διοίκησηcountries, κ.λ. cities in Western bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Με βάση τους σχετικούς δείκτες μπορεί να προκύψουν μια for σειρά από Since then, the issue has several scholars and its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the various δευτερογενείς δείκτες, που are θα being είναι summarized χρήσιμοι γιαbelow, την παρουσίαση και comprehensive approach from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επικαιροποίηση στοιχείων έρευνας αγοράς από επί μέρους περιοχές (NUTS 3). interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Τέτοιοι δευτερογενείς δείκτες θα μπορούσαν να εντοπίσουν: τόσο την κατά to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money κεφαλήν ακαθάριστη αξία ανά περιφέρεια χωρών and time to travel from προστιθέμενη the purlieus to downtown, where workτων place is, lackμελών of the της Ε.Ε. και κατ΄επέκταση της residencies εκτιμώμενης αγοραστικής δύναμης, όσο τοin 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasκαι born sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for better Berlin, where των she made her firstπεριφερειών studies. In 1932 sheΕ.Ε. published an important study entitled: διαχωρισμό διαφόρων της ανάλογα με το δυναμισμό ή services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment.αδυναμίες The same year sheπεριφερειών left Germany and afterπροηγούμενα continuous movements for τις διαρθρωτικές των στα χρόνια, lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, διευκολύνοντας τις προβλέψεις για προοπτικές αγοραστικής δύναμης in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. Inτης 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public and των κατοίκων τουςeffort στα επόμενα χρόνια. long-term informal by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Θα μπορούσαν ακόμη να depreciation εντοπίσουν την αξιολόγηση της διαχρονικής and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: και της μελλοντικής πορείας της ακαθάριστης προστιθέμενης αξίας των G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

διαφόρων περιφερειών της κάθε χώρας μέλους με τη δυνατότητα χάραξης μιας πολιτικής προώθησης πωλήσεων των φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων σε εθνικό επίπεδο, επιλέγοντας τις περιφέρειες που έχουν μεγάλο δυναμισμό, οικονομικές επιδόσεις, πληθυσμιακή πυκνότητα καθώς επίσης και το συνδυασμό των οικονομικών στοιχείων για την πορεία της ακαθάριστης προστιθέμενης αξίας ανά περιφέρεια με δημογραφικούς δείκτες και δείκτες υγείας της ίδιας περιφέρειας.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΔΕΙΚΤΕΣ ΑΝΤΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΩΝ

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Προκειμένου να γίνουν προβλέψεις Student για τη of μελλοντική πορεία των the School of Architecture διαφόρων περιφερειών (NUTS 3) για μια σε Technical βάθος έρευνα αγοράς University of Crete

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χρησιμοποιούνται και «ποιοτικοί δείκτες» που συνδέονται με την 1. Introductory approach: the concept ανταγωνιστικότητα της κάθεDefining περιφέρειας.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση Greek ως «εργαλεία» για (444 τη Βιώσιμη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, BC - 370Περιφερειακή BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherχρησιμοποιούνται wise heritage he left us, he established a περιλαμβάνονται great the Ανάπτυξη οι «11 πυλώνες» που στο amongΠεριφερειακής other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Δείκτη Ανταγωνιστικότητας (Regional Competitiveness Index, acquisition of knowledge starts withτην theindefinition the content of (EUROPEAN concepts.

Based, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term RCI) πουtherefore, καταρτίσθηκε από Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή 1 (and urban Based, therefore, “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification COMMISSION, 2019). on this 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Οι Βασικοί Πυλώνες, ομάδα που περιλαμβάνει την: (1) Ποιότητα των Sociology asΜακροοικονομική well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, of (inκαι various ways), of social groups, usually ofΣταθερότητα, low-income and the placement artists, Θεσμών, (2) (3) Υποδομές, (4)there Υγεία (5) ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Ποιότητα Πρωτοβάθμιας και Δευτεροβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Οι Πυλώνες της Αποτελεσματικότητας, ομάδα που περιλαμβάνει: (6)of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative την Ανώτερη Παιδεία, (7) την Αποτελεσματικότητα της Αγοράς Εργασίας και potential relative speculation). term gentrification (8)The το Μέγεθος Αγοράς. is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Οι observed Πυλώνες της Καινοτομίας είναι η ομάδα των κινητήριων δυνάμεων the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof που εξασφαλίζουν υψηλούς αναπτυξιακούς ρυθμούς London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes thereκαι andπεριλαμβάνουν: thus old residents(9) are being indirectly “squeezed”. την Τεχνολογική Ετοιμότητα, (10) τις πολύ Προηγμένες και Πολυσύνθετες being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofΔραστηριότητες this phenomenon(Business is included Sophistication) in the work of Sociologist Επιχειρηματικές και (11)Ruth τις A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Καινοτομίες.

GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Οin ευρωπαϊκός δείκτης RCI αποτελεί μετεξέλιξη του διεθνούς κύρους cities Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Παγκόσμιου Δείκτη Ανταγωνιστικότητας (Global Competitiveness Index, Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for its GCI) more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various που καταρτίζεται approach για τις ετήσιες εκθέσεις του World Economic Forum και comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: έχει πολλαπλές εφαρμογές στη λήψη αποφάσεων για επενδύσεις, αξιολόγηση interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups Κινδύνων Αγοράς, Επιχειρηματικών και Πιστωτικών, αξιολόγηση της to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Ποιότητας και του Δυναμισμού της κάθε περιφερειακής αγοράς ενώ είναι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the δυνατό ναterm χρησιμοποιηθεί επιπρόσθετα για εκπονεύμενες αγοράς 1.of The from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruthέρευνες GLASS for was born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, whereτων she φαρμάκων made her first(EUROPEAN studies. In 1932 she published 2019). an important study entitled: στον τομέα COMMISSION, services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΟΙ ΔΗΜΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΟΙ ΔΕΙΚΤΕΣIn 1950 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College ofδημοσιοποιεί London, where she continued her social Her public action and Η Eurostat μια σειρά δείκτες γιαresearch. δημογραφικές εξελίξεις, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. οιherοποίοι μπορεί να αξιοποιηθούν για προώθηση πωλήσεων ανάλογα με τις and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: χρήσεις των διατιθέμενων φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων και οι οποίοι αφορούν: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

τις γεννήσεις ζώντων ανά περιφέρεια, την κατανομή ζώντων με βάση την κατανομή της ηλικίας των μητέρων τους, τον μόνιμο πληθυσμό ανά περιφέρεια, την κατανομή μόνιμου πληθυσμού με βάση την οικογενειακή κατάσταση και το φύλο, την πληθυσμιακή πυκνότητα υπολογιζόμενη με αριθμό κατοίκων ανά τετραγωνικό χλμ., τον ετήσιο αριθμό θανάτων ανά περιφέρεια και αριθμό κατοίκων, καθώς διάφορους όπως δείκτες

By Mr.και George-Sp. C.δείκτες, ATHANASOPOULOS ολικής γονιμότητας, (στις ανεπτυγμένες χώρες είναι 2,1 αλλά υποχωρεί Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, αισθητά και εκδηλώνεται υπογεννητικότητα). Ο σχετικός δείκτης είναι

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of theσχετίζονται School of Architecture χρήσιμος για προώθηση πωλήσεων, ειδών που με τη Technical Universityδείκτες of Crete γεννητικότητα και τις ανάγκες γυναικών, βρεφών και παιδιών, μεταβολών του πληθυσμού και ισοζύγιο μεταξύ γεννήσεων και θανάτων, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept δείκτες κατανομής approach: θανάτων ανάλογα με την ηλικία και το φύλο και, τέλος, 1. Introductory Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444εκπαίδευσης.

BC - 370 BC, Athens), δείκτες κατανομής του πληθυσμού με βάση το επίπεδο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Η αξιοποίηση των στοιχείων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, που αφορούν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification οικονομικούς, δημογραφικούς και λοιπούς δείκτες(inthe των Περιφερειών της 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification isarea, indicated thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various (NUTS 1, 2 as και 3), αποτελεί ένα καινοτόμο εργαλείο για τηνfrom πραγματοποίηση Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (in various ways), of socialΕρευνών groups, usually of low-income and ευρήματα the placement there of artists, αξιόπιστων Αγοράς. Τα σχετικά επιτρέπουν στις ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of φαρμακευτικές εταιρείες, τη χάραξη και υλοποίηση ευέλικτων the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Επιχειρησιακών Σχεδίων, ώστε επιτυγχάνουν βελτιστοποίηση whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,να results also rising of land prices (andτης the potential relative αποτελεσματικότητας των εμπορικών δικτύων με ανώτερη ποιότητα, potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ανώτερη καινοτομία, ανώτερη ανταπόκριση στις ανάγκες καταναλωτών The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in earlyτων 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor -πελατών τους. the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Επιπροσθέτως, είναι καθοριστική η συμβολή τους διαμόρφωση London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and στην thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μοναδικών ικανοτήτων, στην διαφοροποίηση στη μεγέθυνση being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included inπροϊόντων, the work of Sociologist Ruth περιθωρίων κέρδους και αποδόσεων επενδυθέντων κεφαλαίων (δείκτες ROI), A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recordedSociologist in other major καθώς και στην εξασφάλιση ανταγωνιστικού πλεονεκτήματος. Εν κατακλείδι, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ηcities ουσιαστική λόγω προσδιοριστικών παραγόντων η in Western countries, byεν other Researchers.

Since then,επιτυχία the issueτων has preoccupied several scholars and for itsείναι more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more κερδοφορία λόγω της αποτελεσματικής προώθησης φαρμακευτικών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from the various προϊόντων, αλλά και η ενίσχυση της Βιώσιμης Ανάπτυξης των εταιρειών σε interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: περιφερειακό και ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο.

In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in ΠΗΓΕΣ: sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,European where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: of Pharmaceutical and Associations services of health,Federation education, entertainment “at theIndustries heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for (EFPIA) (2019): «The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures» lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the https://www.efpia.eu/media/413006/the-pharmaceutical-industry-into another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and thby long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying figures.pdf [Accessed 8 March 2020] her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, for the depreciation initially of «Pharma part of the urban web, in Roger van den etc., Heuvel and Chris Stirling(2017): outlook 2030: 10th edit.

Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G.to ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aFrom variety of ways, in order Abstract. toKPMG achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually evolution revolution», International Cooperative

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/tw/pdf/2017/06/pharma-outlook-

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2030-from-evolution-to-revolution.pdf [Accessed 10th March 2020] Communications for Research(2018): «The Basics of Parmaceutical

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Market Research» Harvardhttps://www.cfrinc.net/cfrblog/the-basics-ofUniversity, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS pharmaceutical-market-research [Accesed 3rd March 2020] Architect Studentpharma of the School of Architecture Holly Carter(2018): «Five lessons for effective market research» Technical University of Crete https://pharmaphorum.com/views-and-analysis/five-lessons-effectivest pharma-market-research/ 2020] 1. Introductory approach:[Accessed Defining1theMarch concept Lucrezia Maria de Cosmo(2018): «The Strategic Role of Sales 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BCSector», - 370 BC,European Athens), Management for Market Access in the Pharmaceutical ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Scientific Journal among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the https://www.academia.edu/38080525/The_Strategic_Role_of_Sales_Manage acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term ment_for_Market_Access_in_the_Pharmaceutical_Sector [ Accessed 15ththe March 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 2020] 1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various Richard G. Frank &“refining” Paul B. Ginsburg(2017): «Pharmaceutical Industry Sociology as well), as the of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Profits And Research And Development» https://www.cfrinc.net/cfrblog/theways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”,there regardless of basics-of-pharmaceutical-market-research [Accessed 2nd March 2020] the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof iHealthCare Analyst(2019):has, «European Pharmaceutical Industry: Recent whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Trends and Statistics» https://www.ihealthcareanalyst.com/europeanpotential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to nd March 2020] pharmaceutical-industry-recent-trends-statistics/ 2in The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK[Accessed in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property poor MARKETING INSIDER: «MARKET DIVIDING the then observed trend wealthy peopleSEGMENTATION to there buy property in–poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof CONSUMER MARKETS INTO sometimes SEGMENTS» London, upgrade them, stay themselves there andhttps://marketingthus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. insider.eu/marketing-explained/part-i-defining-marketing-and-theA description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth marketing-process/market-segmentation/ [Accessed 13thof Sociologist March GLASS at the same while similar in other 2020] major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major EUROSTAT: «Why regional data?», Data, etc cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/regions/background 6th Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars [Accessed and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more March 2020] comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various EUROPEAN COMMISSION(2019): «The EUthe Regional competitiveness interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Index 2019» https://cohesiondata.ec.europa.eu/stories/s/RegionalIn a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups th Competitiveness-Icindex-2019/363v-4uq6/ [Accessed 5 March 2020] to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to«Πώς downtown, where work της place is, lackοδηγεί of the Γκανάτσιος, Σταύρος(2017): η τμηματοποίηση αγοράς termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for σε 1.ofThe επιτυχημένες στρατηγικές marketing», «Επιχειρώ», Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the3rd heart of the city”, (possibly) https://www.epixeiro.gr/article/2244 [Accessed March 2020] Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where Αθανασόπουλος, Κωνστ., ΓΕ.

(2007): «Θεσμικό πλαίσιο Περιφερειακής studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Ανάπτυξης». Τόμ. Α΄, νέα έκδ. 2007. (ΚΕΜΕΑΝ).

University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and η long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Αθανασόπουλος, Κωνστ.

(2018): 15 έκδ. her work are characterized by a passionΓΕ. for justice.

See «Δημόσιες also: COLLINSΣχέσεις».

ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofΈρευνας part of the urban web, in Αθήναι, 2018. Εκδ. Κέντρου Επιμόρφωσης, και Ανάπτυξης 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. LondonΜελετών, 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a(ΚΕΜΕΑΝ). variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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Προς μιαTypes φιλελεύθερη ευγονική; GENTRIFICATION Definition, of Intervention, Definition, of κυρίας intervention, Της Βίβιαν ΘΕΟΤΟΚΑΤΟΥ ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Μεταπτ. Φοιτ. ΠΜΣ Κοινωνιολογίας Δικαίου, Concerns Τεχνολογίας και Επιστήμης Νομικής Σχολής ΕΚΠΑ

Ι. Εισαγωγή

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ο Juergen Habermas θεωρείται από School τους of σημαντικότερους Harvard University,ένας Graduate Design, Student, αιώνα. φιλοσόφους, κοινωνιολόγους και By πολιτικούς στοχαστές του 20ουArchitect Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Γεννήθηκε το 1929 στο Ντίσελντορφ και σήμερα ζει στο Στάρνμπεργκ. Το Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete όνομά του έχει συνδεθεί άρρηκτα με την Ιστορική Σχολή της Φρανκφούρτης. Η Σχολή της Φρανκφούρτης συνένωσε διαφωνούντες μαρξιστές, αυστηρούς 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept επικριτές του καπιταλισμού που πίστευαν ότι κάποιοι από τους ιδεολογικούς 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek philosopher, επιγόνους του Καρλthe Μαρξ υποστήριζαν μια παραπλανητική ανάγνωση του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -των 370 BC, Athens), among other έργου, wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the μαρξιστικού με στόχο συνήθως την υπεράσπιση ορθόδοξων among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. λενινιστικών κομμάτων. Στόχος τους ήταν να επιλέξουν εκείνα τα στοιχεία acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term από την σκέψη του Καρλ Μαρξ που θα μπορούσαν να βοηθήσουν στην 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification κατανόηση κοινωνικών συνθηκών όπου οindicated ίδιος ποτέ δεν είχε δει. Στράφηκαν 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various δηλαδή σε άλλες σχολές σκέψης προκειμένου να συμπληρώσουν παραλείψεις Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, of low-income the placement of artists, του μαρξισμού. Με τηνusually αντίστοιχη λογική ο and Juergen Habermasthere ασχολείται με ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of το μέλλον της ανθρώπινης φύσης και θέτει τον προβληματισμό στην the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results rising of land prices (and the επιστημονική καιconsequences φιλοσοφική κοινότητα, για τοrising ενδεχόμενο να βαδίζουμε whatever other has, results also of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). προς μία φιλελεύθερη ευγονική στο ομώνυμο βιβλίο του. Θέτει συγχρόνως potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to και The το επιστημονικό και ίσως ρητορικό αν τίθενται όρια στηνto term gentrification found atpeople first in ερώτημα the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of βιοτεχνολογία και κατ’ επέκταση στην ραγδαία επιστημονική επανάσταση, the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof που συντελείται στο πλαίσιο sometimes της παγκοσμιοποίησης και της London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μετανεωτερικότητας. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth του of άρθρου αυτού είναιisνα σταχυολογήσει ορισμένες απόψεις AΣκοπός description this phenomenon included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major του Χάμπερμας, που παραθέτει σε βιβλίο του, το οποίο θα είναι και η GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πρωτογενής πηγή της εργασίας. Θα επιχειρηθεί συνοπτικά η παρουσίαση των cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more επιχειρημάτων αντιστοιχούν στηsummarized θετική και στην αρνητική ευγονική, Since then, που the issue has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being below, from various αλλά και τη σύγχρονη φιλελεύθερη προοπτική της ευγονικής. Ο Χάμπερμας, comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: επιτίθεται κατ’ εξοχήνis due αμερικανικής υπεράσπιση της interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense,στην theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend ofέμπνευσης, a new of social groups φιλελεύθερης ευγονικής. Η βασική ένστασή του έγκειται στην προβληματική to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σχέση μεταξύ αυτού αποφασίζει την προγεννητική καιofτου and time to travel from που the purlieus to downtown, where workεπέμβαση place is, lack the ατόμου που την υφίσταται. Κατά τον Χάμπερμας, προσιδιάζει σε 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search forαυτήν better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 sheσχεδιάζει. important study entitled: ανάμεσα σχεδιαστή καιentertainment στο προϊόν που Οofγονέας που επιλέγει services ofστον health, education, “at published the heartan the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for να παρέμβει στο του μελλοντικού εφαρμόζει σε lower living cost of,γενετικό “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, υλικό Prague, London and car Neweasier Yorkτέκνου she cameτου back to London, αυτό έναshe «ντιζάιν». Οπότε καταλήγει ναphenomenon το μεταχειρίζεται σανin να in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 sheεργαλειακά teacher the to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and University College London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and ήταν πράγμα καιof όχι ένα εν δυνάμει πρόσωπο. Παραβιάζεται έτσιofτο όριο long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μεταξύ αυτοφυούς τεχνητού. Δηλαδή, άνθρωπος που έχει υποστεί and selling realCOLLINS estate,και etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. Londonένας 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm προγραμματισμό, στη βιολογική του καταγωγή, aγενετικό variety of ways, in order Abstract. toανατρέχοντας achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

94

ανακαλύπτει την μη αναστρέψιμη απόφαση και παρεμβολή ενός τρίτου, και όχι τον φυσικό και τυχαίο συνδυασμό βιολογικών χαρακτηριστικών των γεννητόρων του. Μια τέτοια παρεμβολή στην σωματική του φύση πιθανότατα θα τον εμποδίσει να θεωρήσει το σώμα του σταθερό σημείο της ταυτότητάς του. Δηλαδή εισέρχεται στο πεδίο του πολιτισμού και των κοινωνικών σχέσεων όχι με ένα σώμα που του δόθηκε «κατά τύχη», με φυσικό τρόπο, αλλά που αποτελεί εν μέρει προϊόν της ηθικής ευθύνης άλλων

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS προσώπων. Η παραβίαση της διάκρισης αυτοφυούς και τεχνητού και της Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, δυνάμει συμμετρίας των σχέσεων By ανάμεσα σε ηθικάC.πρόσωπα προσβάλλει Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect αυτό που ο Χάμπερμας αποκαλεί «εθική αυτοκατανόηση του ανθρώπινου Student of the School of Architecture είδους», και στην οποία αποδίδει ανθρωπολογική διάσταση. Τον απασχολεί Technical University of Crete ιδιαίτερα η στάση του γονέα-ντιζάινερ που προσπαθεί να διαμορφώσει το 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept τέκνο κατά το δοκούν, αν διαθέτει επαρκείς εγγυήσεις ότι δεν διακινδυνεύει η 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept υγεία του. Σε ένα απόλυτα εκκοσμικευμένο επιστημονικό πλαίσιο, πουAthens), θέτει ο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 Athens), among otherμακριά wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Χάμπερμας από οποιαδήποτε θεολογική προσέγγιση, θαBC, υπάρξουν among other wise heritage left us,definition he established aτων great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. που αναφορές περί ηθικής διάστασης των φαινομένων και διλημμάτων acquisition ofκαθώς knowledge starts withνέες thein definition the content of και concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term προκύπτουν, εμφανίζονται επαναστατικές επιστήμες μέθοδοι, 1 (and urban therefore, onστην this “principle” inindicated a διαδικασία first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification που Based, παρεμβαίνουν ανθρώπινη αναπαραγωγής με 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various υποβοηθούμενες πρακτικές.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ΙΙ. Δικαιολογημένη η εγκράτεια στην εφαρμογή αμφιλεγόμενων the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless επιστημονικών επινοήσεων has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever other consequences whatever otherspeculation). consequences has,εξωσωματικής results also rising of land prices (and the Επανάσταση στον τομέα της γονιμοποίησης επέφερε η potential relative potential relative speculation).

The termτου gentrification is found in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δεκαετία ΄70, όταν έγινεat first δυνατός ο διαχωρισμός στοιχειωδών The term gentrification found atpeople first the UK in early 1960s and refersofto the then observed trend wealthy to νέου buy property in poor συστατικών μερών σε έναofis γονιδίωμα και in η εκ σύζευξή τους Με itareas τεχνητό the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof τρόπο η επανασύζευξη γονιδίων επιταχύνθηκε, από την γενετική τεχνολογία, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. μέχρι να φτάσει στην επιτυχή τεχνητή γονιμοποίηση. Σύμφωνα με τον being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth συγγραφέα του έργου, ο τρόπος σύζευξης ωαρίων και σπερματοζωαρίων (in A επιτρέπει description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major vitro) στα βλαστοκύταρα του ανθρώπου, ναrecorded χρησιμοποιούνται σε GLASS atέρευνες, the same period, situations were recorded in other cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. γενετικές και είναι εφικτή η πειραματική εφαρμογή τους εκτόςmajor του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more μητρικού σώματος (σελ48). Η ιατρικώς υποβοηθούμενη αναπαραγωγή, από Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from τότε προχωράει, με αλματώδη βήματα. Θέτει νέες προκλήσεις, με the θεαματικές comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon thebelow, following: τεχνολογικές of μεθόδους, αλλά of καιgentrification, έντονο σκεπτικισμό, ως προς τη interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the is dueσυνέπειες, togentrification, a trend που of a new social groups σκοπιμότητα καιphenomenon τις αμετάκλητες επιφέρει. Στοofπλαίσιο αυτό to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money το δικαιϊκό σύστημα συχνά χρειάζεται επικαιροποίηση και προσεκτική and time toέωλων travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack ofπου the εφαρμογή διατάξεων, που συχνά δεν καλύπτουν τις place νέες ανάγκες 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, δημιουργούνται.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health,παράδειγμα education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) YouthΕνδεικτικό Unemployment.

The same year she left ηGermany and after continuous movements αποτελεί γερμανική κοινή γνώμη που άσκησεfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, York she came to London, ισχυρές πιέσεις και έδωσεPrague, μάχες,London για and να New αναθεωρηθεί ο back νόμος περί where της in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and προστασίας τουofεμβρύου. Για she ορισμένους θεωρείται ιδανική ευκαιρία σε University informal College London, where continued her social research.

Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by aεφαρμογή passion for justice.

See also: θεραπευτικών COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ρεαλιστική βάση, για την καινοτόμων πρακτικών. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, πήρε θέση και ηLtd. Γερμανική Ερευνητική Κοινότητα, η οποία G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σε έντονο ύφος ζήτησε και εκείνη να αναγνωριστεί η πρωτοκαθεδρία της

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ερευνητικής ελευθερίας έναντι εκείνης για την προστασία της ζωής του εμβρύου. Να αποτελέσει αντικείμενο έρευνας η ζωή του εμβρύου σε πρώιμο στάδιο για χάρη της επιστήμης αλλά να μην αποτελέσει και αντικείμενο εκμετάλλευσης για χάρη της επιστημονικής προόδου. Εντούτοις, και οι επιστήμονες της Γερμανικής Κοινότητας διατηρούν κάποιες επιφυλάξεις και στηρίζουν την αιτιολόγηση της πρότασής τους στην «λογική της θεραπείας». Με άλλα λόγια με διασταλτική ερμηνεία συχνά

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS αποδίδουν τις επιταγές της ερευνητικής ελευθερίας ως αναγκαία συνθήκη για Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, την συντήρηση μιας ανθρώπινης By ζωής, ανεξαρτήτως όμως αν πράγματι Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect προστατεύεται η ζωή ενός εμβρύου ή του Student εφαρμόζονται μέθοδοι που δια of the School of Architecture βίου, δεν θα μπορέσει ποτέ να απεξαρτηθεί.

Technical University of Crete Ωστόσο, η απίστευτη αλματώδης εξέλιξη της τεχνητής γονιμοποίησης 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept καθιστά απαγορευτική εκ των πραγμάτων σε αυστηρές επικρίσεις, που θα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept μπορούσαν να ανακόψουν την πορεία της. Ιδίως όταν επιστήμη συναντάται ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444η BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise he left us, established a great the με τις δυνάμεις τηςheritage οικονομίας και τηςhe αγοράς και την προώθηση πολιτικών among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a greatνα the acquisition of και knowledge startshe with the of theείχαμε content of“principle”: concepts. επιδιώξεων συμφερόντων. Και ενώ αρχικά κάνουμε με acquisition of knowledge starts withθεραπευτικής theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term σημαντικές επιτυχίες γενετικής μέσω της βιοτεχνολογίας 1 (and urban Based, therefore, this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification προοδευτικά άρχισανonνα δίνονται άδειες για if`γενετικές επεμβάσεις επί 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σωματικών κυττάρων` για την πρόληψη γενετικά κληρονομημένων Sociology asΚαθώς well), as the “refining” of city area, removal fromthere this, (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of ασθενειών. όμως προχωρά η aεξέλιξη τηςthe βιοτεχνολογίας προκύπτει η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ανάγκη να επαναχαραχθούν τα όρια αφενός στην this `αρνητική` ευγονική που the operation ofconsequences art galleries,οrestaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results of “change”, land prices (and theof θεωρείται δικαιολογημένος σκεπτικισμός καιrising την this `θετική` ευγονική όπου whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). (σελ,51). Παραδόξως, είναι αναγκαίο να θεωρείταιrelative αδικαιολόγητη. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification at first the UK in με early 1960s and itακρίβεια refers to οριοθετηθούν, αλλά και is ναfound τεθούν σε in εφαρμογή, σχολαστική The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor συγκεκριμένα όρια που όμως είναι χαλαρά και πάσχουν ενώ χαρακτηρίζονται the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof από ρευστότητα. Σύμφωνα με τη φιλελεύθερη δεν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimesθεωρία there andπερί thusευγονικής, old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αναγνωρίζονται όρια μεταξύ θεραπευτικής ή βελτιωτικής φύσεως being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description this phenomenon is included in συγκεκριμένοι the work of Sociologist Ruth επεμβάσεις. Είναιofof προσωπική επιλογή τεθούν στόχοι, αλλά A description this phenomenon isνα included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations in other major και οι τυχόν τροποποιήσεις στις επεμβάσεις που θαwere γίνουν.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Εάν συμβείcountries, όμως αυτό δεν μιλάμε πλέον για θεραπευτική θεραπεία cities in Western byτότε other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more και Since επέμβαση για γενετική επέμβασηseveral με σκοπό τη βελτίωση και τον then,αλλά the issue has scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from καλλωπισμό και όχι την θεραπεία ενός summarized ασθενούς. Θαbelow, πρόκειται πιθανόν για comprehensive approach are being from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: τη ματαιοδοξία ενός προσώπου ή ενός ερευνητή γιατρού που θα την interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εφαρμόσει για χάρη της επιστημονικής προόδου. Στο πλαίσιο θα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs αυτό in money πρόκειται για την αφετηρία, όπου η ανθρώπινη ζωή θα χρησιμοποιηθεί ως and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εργαλείο και at θα σανGLASS, απλό αντικείμενο. που θαin 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

RuthΕκείνος GLASS for was born sense safety theαντιμετωπίζεται distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published anγια important study entitled: ξεκινήσει πρώτος να διακρίνει μεταξύ άξιου και ανάξιου ζωή, έχει μπει σε services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youthδρόμο Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous for έναν χωρίς επιστροφή, κυριολεκτικά, σε έναν φαύλο κύκλο. Με άλλα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, λόγια, για το ενδεχόμενο, μέσα την έξαρση της in According 1943 προειδοποιεί she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the isαπό due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and επιστημονικής προόδου να αποκτήσει σχετικό νόημα και να long-term informal effortηbyανθρώπινη organized ζωή groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. μην είναιreal αυστηρά ιατρικής φύσεως τα κριτήρια εφαρμογής μίας and selling estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: επαναστατικής μεθόδου, όπου δεν θα υφίστανται ηθικοί ενδοιασμοί. (σελ.52).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τότε όμως εάνConcerns δεν τεθούν σαφή όριαGentrification στις εξελίξεις της γενετικής τεχνολογίας, Definition, Types of intervention, of μπορεί να βρεθούμε προ εκπλήξεων στο εγγύς μέλλον, όταν τα διευρυμένα Concerns όρια, θα παράγουν δυσμενή αποτελέσματα και μάλιστα μη αναστρέψιμα.

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Συνεπώς, ο Χάμπερμας υποστηρίζει την άποψη ότι χρειάζεται λελογισμένη χρήση της ευγονικής διαδικασίας και πρακτικής, προς αποφυγήν

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS δυσάρεστων εκπλήξεων, για την κοινή γνώμη. Χρειάζεται ιδιαίτερη προσοχή Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, και σχολαστικός έλεγχος ως προς ταByαποτελέσματα, θα έχει μια γενετική Mr. George-Sp.που C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect επέμβαση προκειμένου η κοινή γνώμη να νιώθει ασφαλής και να of εμπιστευτεί Student of the School Architecture την επιστημονική κοινότητα, για να προχωρήσει μελλοντικά στιςofνέες Technical University Crete επιστημονικές προκλήσεις και να συνεργαστεί. Έχουμε να κάνουμε λοιπόν με 1. Introductory approach: Defining the ευαίσθητα ζητήματα, που αφορούν γιαconcept παράδειγμα την προεμφυτευτική 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, τεχνική. Επίσης τίθεται το Greek διφορούμενο ερώτημα σχετικά μεAthens), το αν ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370κανείς BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the δοκιμάζεται η ανθρώπινη αξιοπρέπεια, όταν (444 γεννιέται υπό among other wise heritage left us,definition he established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with of theάξιος content of“principle”: concepts. προκαθορισμένες προδιαγραφές. Κιthe αν τελικά κριθεί να έρθει στη ζωήthe ή acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term όχι ως απόφαση κάποιου συγκεκριμένου ανθρώπου ή επιστημονικού φορέα 1 (and urban on επιλογή. this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) is the area ofκαι Planning) (or gentrification που Based, θα έχειtherefore, την τελική Εδώ δοκιμάζεται κατάφορα τίθεται εν 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αμφιβόλω η ελευθερία της ανθρώπινης ζωής, που αντιμετωπίζεται υπό το Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andφυσικής theremoval placement artists, πρίσμα της δαρβινικής αντίληψης περί επιλογής. Είναι η ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However thisτου “change”, regardless of ανατριχιαστική υπενθύμιση της ναζιστικής ιδεολογίας μεσοπολέμου στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof Ευρώπη και της consequences έμφασης στην υπεροχή τηςalso Αρίας φυλής. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). Στηrelative σύγχρονη εποχή το δίλημμα τίθεται στο πλαίσιο της περί potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found atΑορίστως, first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersνα to αναλωσιμότητας των εμβρύων. συζητείται η πιθανότητα The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor υπάρξουν μία μέρα καλλιέργειες από τα δικά μας ανθρώπινα κύτταρα που ναof the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are μπορούν να δημιουργήσουν ιστούς που να δύνανται ναthus μεταμοσχευτούν London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. απαλλαγμένοι από τα εμπόδια που υπάρχουν σήμερα από την άμυνα του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ανοσοποιητικού μας συστήματος, στην εισβολή ξένων κυττάρων, και έτσιRuth να A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist GLASS at the same while similar in other major μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν. Καθώς εξελίσσεται η επιστήμη, και προχωρά η GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. χρήση εμβρύων για χάρη της ιατρικής έρευνας και προόδου, τότε cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more αμβλύνονται οι the αντιστάσεις και επέρχονται κατακλυσμιαίες Since then, issue has several scholars andπολιτισμικές for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the αλλαγές στην αντίληψη και τη θεώρηση της ίδιας της ζωής. Στην προκειμένη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: περίπτωση αλλάζει η αντίληψη για την ανθρώπινη ζωή πριν γεννηθεί, που interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups έχει ως αποτέλεσμα να διαστέλλεται ευρύτερα η ηθική αντίληψη σχετικά με to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money τα όρια υπολογισμού and timeτου to travel from the κόστουςpurlieus toωφέλειας. downtown, where work place is, lack of the Σήμερα ακόμη υπάρχουν οι επιφυλάξεις, αλλά και οRuth αποτροπιασμός γιαin 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

GLASS for wasbetter born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: τη χρήση τέτοιων μεθόδων, έστω και για το καλό της επιστήμης. Αλλά στο services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for μέλλον δεν μπορεί να αποκλειστεί ηprivate αδιαφορία για τέτοια λεπτά ζητήματα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ηθικής αντίληψης μιας κοινωνίας, που θα στέκεται στα σαθρά θεμέλια και in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and εγκλωβισμένη στηνeffort εικόνα να εξαγοράζει μεmanufacturers, τη ματαιόδοξηbrokers στάσηofτης τον long-term informal by organized groups, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ναρκισσιστικό σεβασμό ακόμη και στις πιο ανόσιες που and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partεπιλογές. of the urban web,θα in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αντιμετωπίζει με αναισθησία τέτοια θέματα. (σελ.54).

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συνεχίζεται…

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Είναι η Ελλάδα Ευρωπαϊκό κράτος; GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, Του κ. Δημ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Φοιτητού Νομικής Σχολής Concerns Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος

Επαναλαμβάνοντας το πασίγνωστο ρητό του Πώλ Βαλερύ, ότι «Ευρωπαίος

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS είναι αυτός που έχει υποστεί φιλοσοφικά την επίδραση της αρχαιοελληνικής Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ορθολογιστικής σκέψης, που έχει ζήσει με την ιουδαιοχριστιανική

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect θρησκευτικότητα και έχει υποστεί την επίδραση της ρωμαϊκής διοίκησης και των Student of the School of Architecture 1 ρωμαϊκών θεσμών» μπορούμε να προσδιορίσουμε και τα όρια University μέσα στα of οποία Technical Crete κινούνται οι απαντήσεις μας. Δάνεια και αντιδάνεια δώσαμε στην Ευρώπη και στην Ρώμη, όταν 1. Introductory approach:λοιπόν, Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ήμασταν στην ακμή μας αρχές και αξίες, και, με το πέρασμα χρόνου λάβαμε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCτου - 370 BC, Athens), από αυτούς ανταπόδοση όταν είμασταν σε δύσκολους καιρούς.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Ο other ευρωπαϊκός πολιτισμός είναι το αποτέλεσμα Αναγέννησης among wise heritage left us,definition he established aτης great the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the of the content of“principle”: concepts. και κυρίως της λαμπρής περιόδου του Διαφωτισμού, μια περίοδος που ο άνθρωπος acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term κατάλαβε θυμήθηκε) της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής 1 για Based,(η therefore, onακρίβεια this “principle” inindicated a τις first,αρχές if (in notthe final, approach, the term (andτην urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Φιλοσοφίας, την ανακάλυψη της Επιστημονικής Μεθόδου, και την διάλυση των gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various πέπλων τουasσκοταδισμού και των προλήψεων. Μάthe πάνω από from όλα ενστερνίστηκε Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city area, removal this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, πως «Ελεύθερον το εύψυχον» (Επιτάφιος του Περικλή, Θουκιδίδης)there και «Όποιος ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of ελεύθερα συλλογάται, συλλογάται καλά» (Ρήγας Βελεστινλής 1757-1798of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the κορυφαία προσωπικότητα τουhas, Ελληνικού Διαφωτισμού). whatever other consequences results also rising of landΌμως prices για (and να the potential relative speculation). συλλογάται κανείς speculation). ελεύθερα πρέπει να είναι ελεύθερος καθής «θέλει αρετήν και potential relative The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to τόλμη η term ελευθερία» (Ανδρέαςfound Κάλβος 1792-1869 ποιητής) στην ελληνική The gentrification atpeople first in the UK in earlyγιατί 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas κοινωνία υπό τον ζυγό της Οθωμανοκρατίας η ελευθερία ήταν κάτι άγνωστο γιαof the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents are τους μη μουσουλμάνους.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Κανείς όμως δεν μπορεί να ζήσει αξιοπρεπώς στερημένος την ελευθερία being indirectly “squeezed”. description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth τουA...

A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Γιατί ελληνικό πνεύμα είναι μόνοsituations το ελεύθερο πνεύμα. Η θέληση για GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by Διαφωτισμού other Researchers. υιοθέτηση του Ευρωπαϊκού στην Ελλάδα αρχίζει στα μέσα του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, issue has scholars and for its more 18ου αιώνα καιthe κορυφώνεται κατά τον 19οseveral αιώνα. κυριότερος Since then, the issue has preoccupied severalΟbelow, scholars andεκπρόσωπος for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from the του Διαφωτισμού approach στην Ελλάδα είναι ο Αδαμάντιος Κοραής, που μέσα από τα comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: γραπτά του αξιοποίησε την καθαρεύουσα σε μια προσπάθεια η ελληνική γλώσσα interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: a sense, the is dueof togentrification, a trend με of aτην new of socialκαι groups να In συνδυάσει τηνphenomenon τότε ομιλούμενη δημοτική αρχαία ελληνική την to “return” to the city, leavingη the purlieus for several money υστεροβυζαντινή. Δηλαδή καθαρευόυσα είναι ηreasons: βάση high μιας costs νέαςinεθνικής and time to travel σύνθετης from the purlieus to downtown, whereνέων workλέξεων place is, lackαπό of the γλώσσας αρκετά με δυνατότητα παραγωγής (ένα τα 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, εξέχοντα χαρακτηριστικά της ελληνικής γλώσσας).

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the Ρήγας heart ofΒελεστινλής, the city”,movements (possibly) σπουδαίοι υπήρξαν Δανιήλfor YouthΆλλοι Unemployment.

The Διαφωτιστές same year she left Germanyοand after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London andΔούκας, New York Ευγένιος she came back to London, Φιλιππίδης, Βενιαμίν Λέσβιος, Νεόφυτος Βούλγαρης και in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Άνθιμος Γαζής. Και πολλοί άλλοι οι οποίοι θέλησαν την απελευθέρωση in της University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Ελλάδος την Τουρκική χαράσσοντας τηνCOLLINS πλεύσηENGLISH του γαλανόλευκου her work από are characterized by aμάστιγα, passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 1 https://www.gnomikologikon.gr/authquotes.php?auth=30

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

λαμπαδηφόρου πλοίου με το όνομα ελληνικό πνεύμα στα σκοτεινά νερά της άγνοιας. Δεν είναι τυχαίο πως οι περισσότεροι Έλληνες Διαφωτιστές είχαν μείνει πολλά χρόνια στην Δύση και είχαν δεχθεί την επιρροή του ευρωπαϊκού πολιτισμού που στόχευε την ελεύθερη διάδοση της γνώσης, την προσωπική ελευθερία και την αυτοδιάθεση των λαών. Η εμφάνιση του Φιλελληνισμού στην Ευρώπη, παράλληλα με την συχνή George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS παρουσία ευρωπαίων περιηγητών,By Mr. λογίων, διπλωματών και πολιτικών Harvard University, School of Design, αξιωματούχων στον ελλαδικό χώρο, εξέθρεψεGraduate την ανάγκη για τον ορισμόStudent, και την

By Mr.της George-Sp. C.Ελλάδας.

ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect διαμόρφωση της πολιτιστικής ταυτότητας σύγχρονης Ειδικότερα ο Student of the School ofταArchitecture λόγος των ευρωπαίων φιλελλήνων φιλοδοξούσε να σκιαγραφήσει όρια, τις UniversityΑρχαία of Crete διαχωριστικές γραμμές, αλλά και τις σχέσεις ανάμεσαTechnical στο τετράπτυχο Ελλάδα, Νέα Ελλάδα, Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία και Ευρώπη.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Στα χρόνια της κορύφωσης του Νεοελληνικού (1800-1819) η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptΔιαφωτισμού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCΚοραή, - 370 BC, Athens), ελληνική «λογιοσύνη» με πρωτοστάτη τον Αδαμάντιο αρχίζει να ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the συνειδητοποιεί την ανάγκη αποτίμησης της σύγχρονης Νεοελληνικής among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with content concepts. Γραμματείας. Οι Έλληνες Διαφωτιστές είχαν of ωςtheπρώτο μέλημα τους να acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term μορφώσουν τον λαό γιατί το ποσοστό αγραμματοσύνης ήταν τρομακτικά μεγάλο 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban area ofσε Planning) (or gentrification στην ελληνική (and Ηgentrification) επιμόρφωση isτου λαού αναπτύχθηκε ευρωπαϊκά 1κοινωνία. gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various πλαίσια γνώσης με την υιοθέτηση από το Νεοελληνικό Κράτος ευρωπαϊκών Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andκαι the εδώ, placement thereφιλόσοφοι of artists, συστημάτων εκπαίδευσης. Δάνειο και αντιδάνειο οι αρχαίοι ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andπου thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of και οι βυζαντινοί λόγιοι, επιστρέφουν στον τόπο γεννήθηκαν. Δημιουργία the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, ελληνική. results also risingτων of land prices (and theof νέας λογοτεχνικής παραγωγής στην Διάδοση γραμμάτων και των whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of την landπασιφανή prices (and the potential relative τεχνών , ανάπτυξη της μουσικής παιδείας επηρεασμένη από πλέον potential relative speculation).

The termμουσική gentrification is foundκαλλιτέχνες at first in theτην UKέχουν in early 1960s and refers to ευρωπαϊκή που γνωστοί διαδώσει σε itολόκληρη The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas την υφήλιο ή της ευρωπαϊκής ζωγραφικής. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents Με την «αρχιτεκτονική σπουδή» πάνω σε ευρωπαϊκά κτήρια και are τιςof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Ευρωπαϊκές επιρροές των αρχιτεκτόνων άρχισαν να δημιουργούνται κτίρια στην being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included inκ.ά. the work of Sociologist Ruth Ελλάδα ευρωπαϊκού χαρακτήρα (Νεοκλασικισμός) AΜέχρι description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere theσκέλη work of Ruth GLASS at theεδώ same while similar recorded inορισμού other major καλύψαμε το πρώτο από τα τρία τουSociologist του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Βαλερύ. Όμως αποτελεί κοινό τόπο,Researchers. ότι δίχως το κατάλληλο θεσμικό πλαίσιο, το cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue several scholars and forεντός its more οποίο και προσδιόρισε τιςhas συντεταγμένες των κρατικών οντοτήτων των Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from οποίων οργανώθηκαν κανονιστικώς οι Λαοί της Ευρώπης μετά την κατάρρευση comprehensive approach are summarized from theήτοι various της Ρωμαϊκής of Αυτοκρατορίας καιbeing της συνέχειάς της στην Ανατολή, της interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας, το isαναντικατάστατο κληροδότημα του In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of aπολιτισμικό new of social groups Αρχαίου Ελληνικού θα μπορούσε του high να οδηγήσει στην to “return” to the city,Πνεύματος leaving theδεν purlieus for severalμόνο reasons: costs in money γέννηση του Ευρωπαϊκού Πολιτισμού, τουλάχιστον υπό την σύγχρονη μορφή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termηat comes fromκληρονομιά Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in του. 1.Γι αυτό θεσμική της GLASS, Αρχαίας Ρώμης, συνιστά τονfor δεύτερο sense ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: βασικό πυλώνα του Ευρωπαϊκού Πολιτισμού, services of health, education, entertainment “atως theδίδυμο heart ofκαι theσυμπληρωματικό city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous 2. Ρωμαϊκό Δίκαιο, του πρωταρχικού πυλώνα του Αρχαίου Ελληνικού Πνεύματος lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, λοιπόν, βάση όλα ταapproach, Ευρωπαϊκά Δίκαια, απόInόπου εμείς, στο Νεοελληνικό in According 1943ηshe published studies regarding city planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the toγια another the phenomenon is due a systematic and University College of London, where continued her socialγια research.

Her public μας κράτος, πήραμε στοιχεία απόshe το Γερμανικό Δίκαιο το δικό μας Αστικό καιand long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 2 Προκόπιος ΠΑΥΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Στο λίκνο του Ευρωπαϊκού Πολιτισμού, Εκδόσεις Gutenberg, G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Ποινικό Δίκαιο, και από το ΓαλλικόByΔίκαιο για το δικό μας Δημόσιο Δίκαιο.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Επιπλέον, μετά την ένταξή μας στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, υποχρεωτικά πλέον Mr.γίνονται George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS δεχόμαστε τις Ευρωπαϊκές Οδηγίες, By που νόμοιC.του Κράτους. Architect Άρα και Student of the Κράτος.

School of Architecture στον τομέα αυτό μπορούμε να χαρακτηριστούμε Ευρωπαϊκό Technical University of Crete Ως προς τον τρίτο πυλώνα, της Χριστιανικής διδασκαλίας, και μόνο η προμετωπίδα του Ελληνικού Συντάγματος «Εις το όνομα της Aγίας και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Oμοουσίου και Aδιαιρέτου Τριάδος», φτάνει για να καταδείξει την σημασία του 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, theγια ancient Greek philosopher, (444πρέπει BC - 370 Athens), Χριστιανικού Δόγματος την Ελληνική Πολιτεία. Όμως να BC, επισημανθεί, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the ότι στην σημερινή Ευρώπη, αν και αναγνωρίζεται ο ρόλος των Χριστιανικών among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. δογμάτων στην δημιουργία των σύγχρονων ευρωπαϊκών κρατών, εν τούτοις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term είναι εδώ και πολλά χρόνια ανοιχτός ένας διάλογος σχετικά με την διατήρηση 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onανεξίθρησκο this “principle” inindicated a first, ifή(in not final, approach, the term gentrification) the area ofτης Planning) (or gentrification των αξιών αυτών, τουisΚράτους την έννοια επίσημης 1 (andτο gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various θρησκείας, (ας μην ξεχνάμε ότι Ευρώπη δεν είναι μόνο η Γερμανία, η Γαλλία και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups,αν usually of low-income and ισχυρότερες, the placementτόσο there of artists, το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, και αποτελούν τις τρείς οικονομικά ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of όσο καιofπολιτιστικά χώρες), την εισαγωγή νέων δογμάτων, τον ρόλο των the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever has, results also landδιαμόρφωση prices (and της theof Θρησκειώνother στο consequences πολιτικό και πολιτισμικό πεδίοrising και of στην whatever other consequences has, resultsόμως, also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). κοινωνικής πραγματικότητας. Στην Ελλάδα όπου το 90% prices των κατοίκων potential relative speculation). term gentrification is foundοι at first the UK in early 1960s(και and πρέπει it refersνα to τηςThe είναι Χριστιανοί Ορθόδοξοι, άλλεςin θρησκείες γίνονται The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of γίνονται σεβαστές), αλλά η Ορθοδοξία αποτελεί συστατικό στοιχείο τηςto the then observed trend of wealthy people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Νεοελληνικής κοινωνίας. Η όποια συζήτηση, λοιπόν, γίνεται αφορά τον σεβασμό London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. των δικαιωμάτων των άλλων δογμάτων, και την πιθανότητα διαχωρισμού being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Κράτους και Εκκλησίας, ζήτημα ακανθώδες, διότι η Ορθοδοξία θεωρείται,Ruth ότι A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at τμήμα the same while similar in other major αποτελεί της Νεοελληνικής ταυτότητας, θεώρηση λανθασμένη και GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. μειωτική για τους μη Ορθόδοξους Έλληνες Πολίτες. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issueλοιπόν, has preoccupied several scholars for its more Επιστρέφοντας, στο αρχικό ερώτημά μαςandμπορούμε να Since then,Ναι, the has several scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingΕυρωπαϊκό summarized below, various απαντήσουμε: ηissue Ελλάδα είναι Κράτος. Οιfrom ίδιες αρχές της comprehensive approach are being summarized below, fromισχύουν the various Ισονομίας ,Ελευθερίας και Δικαιοσύνης που ισχύουνthe στην Ευρώπη, και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: interpretations of the phenomenon of the following: στην Η Ελλάδα είναι μια δημοκρατική χώρα, τοcategory ίδιο και of τοsocial σύνολο των In Ελλάδα. a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new groups Ευρωπαϊκών Άλλωστε δεν υπάρχει, και οι to “return” to κρατών. the city, leaving the«Τέλειο purlieusΕυρωπαϊκό for several Κράτος» reasons: high costs in money αποφάσεις Ευρωπαϊκού Δικαστηρίου των Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων, and time to του travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack ή ofτου the 3 έχουν 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ευρωπαϊκού Δικαστηρίου ναRuth πουν πολλά επ΄αυτού.

Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 3 long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Βλ. Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Περί της υφής, της ταυτότητας και του Δικαίου her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης etc., εν συναρτήσει με London αποφάσεις του Δικαστηρίου της. ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ. Τεύχος 96/2019.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos.webnode.gr

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Επιχειρηματικότητα και Ανάπτυξη: Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns ofΕπιστημονικής Gentrification Θέματα επιτυχούς Ημερίδας Concerns Με ιδιαίτερη επιτυχία ολοκληρώθηκαν τον παρελθόντα Ιανουάριο στην Αθήνα οι

εργασίες Επιστημονικής Ημερίδας, εντός του πλαισίου εκδηλώσεων του MONEY SHOW 2020, (εν συνεργασία σε επί μέρους θέματα με το Ελληνοκινεζικό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Επιμελητήριο).

Harvard University, School of Design, Student, Εισηγητές και θέματα έχουν ως εξής, (κατάGraduate σειρά ομιλίας):

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Καθηγητής Ιω. ΧΡΥΣΟΥΛΑΚΗΣ, Γενικός Γραμματέας Αποδήμου Ελληνισμού: Student of the School of Architecture «Brain drain of brain gain?».

Technical University of Crete Καθηγητής Ν. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ, τ. Αντιπρύτανης, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών: «ΣχέσειςDefining Πανεπιστημίου και παραγωγής».

1. Introductory approach: the concept Καθηγητής Σπ. ΒΛΙΑΜΟΣ, Κοσμήτωρ, Σχολή και Διοίκησης, 1. Introductory approach: the conceptΟικονομικών ANTISTHENIS, the Πάφου, ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BCκαι - 370 BC, Athens), πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ Ομότιμος Καθηγητής Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών: «Επιχειρηματικότητα και Μισθωτή Εργασία: Αντιθέσεις και among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Συμφωνίες». acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content ofΚ.Π.Ε. concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Αναπληρώτρια Καθηγήτρια Στ. ΚΥΒΕΛΟΥ, Πάντειο Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών: 1 (and urban therefore, on του this “principle” in a first,και if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated area of Planning) (or gentrification «Οι Based, πολλαπλές χρήσεις θαλάσσιου is χώρου οιthe προοπτικές θαλάσσιου 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification χωροταξικού σχεδιασμού στην Ελλάδα».

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), asΚαθηγητής the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, (inartists, various Αναπληρωτής Αθ. ΒΕΡΟΥΣΗΣ, University of of Essex: ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, «Enterpreneurship and behavioural finance». the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Καθηγητής Ι. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ, Αναπλ. Πρύτανις, Ιόνιο Πανεπιστήμιο: «Culture the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof matters για την speculation). τουριστική ανάπτυξη και την τουprices πολιτιστικού whatever other consequences has, results also αξιοποίηση rising of land (and the potential relative αποθέματος». potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Καθηγητής Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Σχολής Νομικών καιto The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor of Κοινωνικών Επιστημών Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Ομότιμος Καθηγητής the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κ.Π.Ε. Αθηνών, Επισκ. Καθηγητής Ε.Κ.Π.Α.: «Αναπτυξιακές London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Δράσεις Τοπικών Αυτοδιοικούμενων Δομών. Συγκριτική αναφορά». being indirectly “squeezed”.

AΜετά description of this phenomenon is included παρεμβάσεις in the work of Sociologist Ruth τις εισηγήσεις σημαντικές σειρά) του κ.

A description ofperiod, thisακολούθησαν phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work(κατά of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Θεοδ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΥ, τ. Ανωτάτου Στελέχους της Ε.Ε., Επισκέπτου Καθηγητού του GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, Researchers. Πανεπιστημίου Βόννης, τουbyκ.other Ν. ΚΟΝΣΟΛΑ, Ομοτίμου Καθηγητού του Παντείου cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then,των theΑθηνών, issue has preoccupied several scholars and forΑνάπτυξης, its more Πανεπιστημίου τ. Προέδρου του Ινστιτούτου Περιφερειακής the issue has severalΑιγαίου, scholars andΔρος for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the του Since κ. Δημ.then, ΛΑΓΟΥ, Καθηγητού του Πανεπιστημίου του Μιχάλη comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: ΧΡΗΣΤΑΚΗ, Γεν.ofΓραμματέα του Δήμου Ν. Σμύρνης,the Προέδρου της Πανελλήνιας interpretations the phenomenon theτου following: Ένωσης Γενικών Γραμματέων Τοπικής κ. Νικήτα ΧΙΩΤΙΝΗ, In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aΑυτοδιοίκησης, trend of a new category of social groups Καθηγητού του Πανεπιστημίου Δυτικής Αττικής, του κ. Απ. ΓΚΟΤΣΙΑ, Καθηγητού του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Πανεπιστημίου Αιγαίου κ.ά. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Επιστημονική Υπεύθυνη της residencies Ημερίδας είχε ορισθεί υπόcentres, των οικείων termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASSΟργάνων wasbetter bornηin sense1. ofThe safety the distributed outside town search for Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Μόνιμη Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια του Παντείου Πανεπιστημίου Κοινωνικών και services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same year she ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, left Germany and after continuous for Πολιτικών Επιστημών Δρ. Βασιλική ενώ οι συμμετασχόντες στην lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, εκδήλωση υπερέβησαν studies τους 220. in According 1943 she published regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Ακολουθούν οιLondon, Εισηγήσεις, τιςcontinued οποίες her μπορείτε να αναζητήσετε στην University College of where she social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying ηλεκτρονική 98). her work are διεύθυνση:Epitheorisi-athanasopoulos-webnode.gr characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS(τεύχος ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

100

and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”,Μάριος “voluntary”, (actually - Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ

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Η ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Η ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ ΣΧΟΛΩΝ ΤΡΙΤΟΒΑΘΜΙΑΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣ Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Η ΣΧΟΛΗ Α.Σ.Τ.Ε.Ρ.

Concerns

ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Της κυρίας Σταμ. ΜΑΛΩΪΝΑ Ανεξάρτητης Ερευνήτριας

By Mr. George-Sp.Του C. ATHANASOPOULOS κ. Λ. ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,Ερευνητή Student, Ανεξάρτητου

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Της κυρίας Νικολ. ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗ Student ofΑνεξάρτητης the School ofΕρευνήτριας Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptτης εκπαίδευσης που παρέχεται Σκοπός του άρθρου αυτού είναι η παρουσίαση 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient GreekΓίνεται philosopher, (444 370τις BC, Athens), στον τομέα του Τουρισμού στην Ελλάδα. αναφορά σε BC μια -από ποιο παλιές ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BCΣχολή -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), σχολές τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης στηνus,Ελλάδα, στην Ανώτερη Τουριστικής among other wise heritage he left he established a great the among other wiseΡόδο heritage left us,definition he established aΤουριστική greatof“principle”: the Εκπαίδευσης (ΑΣΤΕΡ). Γίνεται αναφορά εκπαίδευση, acquisition ofστην knowledge startshe with the ofστην the content concepts. στην εξέλιξή της στα πλαίσια της χώρας μας και όχι μόνο. Αναλύεται το acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of εκπαιδευτικό concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1επικρατεί σύστημα που στην Ελλάδα. Τέλος, απεικονίζεται μιαarea από τιςPlanning) παλαιότερες Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is of (or gentrification 1 (and σε σχολές εκπαίδευσης θέματα Τουρισμού στην Ελλάδα, η from ΑΣΤΕΡ, και το gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in the areathis, of αλλά Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα που ακολουθεί.

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the Το σύστημα τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης στην Ελλάδα έχει διαμορφωθεί πολύ whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). πρόσφατα. Είναι κατανοητό λοιπόν ότι το σύστημα ακόμα τελεί υπό διαμόρφωση. Οι potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is είναι found first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αρμόδιοι φορείς στην Ελλάδα οιat ακόλουθοι: The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor  Το Υπουργείο Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων, για τα ΑΕΙ, τα ΤΕΙ και τα the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof ΤΕΕ (τεχνικά επαγγελματικά εκπαιδευτήρια) και μέσω του Οργανισμού London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Επαγγελματικής Εκπαίδευσης και Κατάρτισης (ΟΕΕΚ) για τα Ινστιτούτα being indirectly “squeezed”.

A descriptionΕκπαίδευσης of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Επαγγελματικής (ΙΕΚ), δημόσια και ιδιωτικά.

Adescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while(Τομέας similar inΤουριστικών other major Το Υπουργείο Ανάπτυξης Τουρισμού) για recorded τις σχολές GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western(ΣΤΕ) countries, other Researchers. Επαγγελμάτων - σε by Οργανισμός Τουριστικής Εκπαίδευσης και Κατάρτισης cities inπου Western countries, byανώτερο, other Researchers. ΟΤΕΚλειτουργούν μετά several δευτεροβάθμιο, Since then, the issue σε has preoccupied scholarsκαι andδευτεροβάθμιο for its more Since then,και the has preoccupied several below, scholars and(ΚΕΚ). for various itsΌπως more επίπεδο καθώς σεissue επίπεδο Κέντρων Κατάρτισης comprehensive approach are being Επαγγελματικής summarized from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various είναι γνωστό τα of κέντρα αυτά εξακολουθούν να συγκεντρώνουν έναν πολύ σημαντικό interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: αριθμό στον τομέα της τουριστικής και κατάρτισης.

In a σπουδαστών sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trendεκπαίδευσης of a new of social groups  Το Υπουργείο Ανάπτυξης (Τομέας Εμπορίου) για τα κέντρα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costsΕλευθέρων in money σπουδών (ΚΕΣ) and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The Το Υπουργείο Εργασίας και Ruth Κοινωνικών Ασφαλίσεων μέσω τουfor Εθνικού term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, search better Κέντρου Πιστοποίησης (ΕΚΕΠΙΣ) για τα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In Κέντρα 1932 she published an important study (ΚΕΚ) entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment.

The same left Germanyδραστηριότητες and after continuous καθώς και μέσω του ΟΑΕΔ γιαyear τις she εκπαιδευτικές του Οργανισμούfor lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, London and New York she came back to London, αυτού (σχολές μαθητείας, ΤΕΕ Prague, και ΙΕΚ). in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic Οι τίτλοι που προσφέρονται αναγνωρίζονται επίσημα από Her το public κράτοςaction καιand σε University College of London, where she continued her social research. and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying αρκετές κατοχυρώνονται και νομικά, την έννοια ότι για την her work περιπτώσεις are characterized by a passion for justice.

See also:με COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate,θέσεων etc., for depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: κατάληψη ορισμένων ή the την απόκτηση συγκεκριμένων εργασιακών ιδιοτήτων G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aοGentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually σχετικός τίτλος ορίζεται ως προϋπόθεση.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Για τους απόφοιτους των ιδιωτικών και δημόσιων ΙΕΚ η ευθύνη ποιότητας έχει ανατεθεί στον Οργανισμό Επαγγελματικής Εκπαίδευσης και Κατάρτισης (ΟΕΕΚ), οποίος εποπτεύεται από το Υπουργείο Παιδείας. Οι απόφοιτοι των ΙΕΚ λαμβάνουν από το ινστιτούτο τους "Βεβαίωση Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης". Για να αποκτήσουν οι απόφοιτοι του ΙΕΚ (δημόσιου ή ιδιωτικού) "Δίπλωμα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης" υποβάλλονται σε εξετάσεις που διεξάγει η Κεντρική Εξεταστική Επιτροπή Πιστοποίησης Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης (ΚΕΕΠΕΚ) του ΟΕΕΚ, με συχνότητα δύο φορές τον χρόνο.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Γενικά μπορούμε ναHarvard πούμε University, ότι το σύστημα τουριστικής και Graduate School of εκπαίδευσης Design, Student, κατάρτισης λειτουργεί σε τρία επίπεδα:By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect  Στα επίσημα αναγνωρισμένα ιδρύματα αρμοδιότητας Παιδείας Student of the Υπουργείου School of Architecture που στην πράξη αφορούν περισσότερο την τριτοβάθμιαTechnical εκπαίδευση ΤΕΙ, αφού οι University of Crete δραστηριότητες των ΤΕΕ και των ΑΕΙ είναι περιορισμένες.

1. Introductory approach: Defining theμέσω concept  Στα ΙΕΚ οι τίτλοι των οποίων μπορεί των διαδικασιών πιστοποίησης να 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept περιβληθούν με κάποιο μανδύα επισημότητας, η οποία σαφώς σε σχέση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher,όμως (444υστερεί BC - 370 BC, Athens), με την προηγούμενη κατηγορία.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the  Στα λοιπά ιδρύματα που προσφέρουν τουριστική εκπαίδευση ή κατάρτιση, οι among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the τίτλοι των οποίων δεν περιβάλλονται με επισημότητα και δεν τυγχάνουν acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term αναγνώρισης από το κράτος. Η“principle” αξία των τίτλων αυτών κρίνεται και εξαρτάται 1 (and Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in not final, approach, the από term urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification την αγορά.

1 gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various Τα ΤΕΕ αρμοδιότητας του Υπουργείου Παιδείας προσφέρουν μια μόνο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social of low-income andαριθμού the placement thereείναι of artists, ειδικότητα και ηgroups, σημασίαusually τους από την άποψη του των ατόμων πολύ ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However “change”, regardless of περιορισμένη. Τα προγράμματα σπουδών τους καταρτίζονται από το Παιδαγωγικό the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has,συγκριτικά results risingthis of “change”, land (and the Ινστιτούτο και χαρακτηρίζονται από περισσότερες ώρεςprices διδασκαλίας σεof whatever other consequences has, results also τεχνικά rising ofτουριστικά land prices (and σε the potential relative speculation). θέματα γενικής παιδείας και λιγότερες σε καθαρά θέματα potential relative speculation).

Theμεterm gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to σχέση τις ΣΤΕ.

The gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first inμεthe UKκριτήρια in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofΙΕΚ to buy property inβαθμολογία poor ofto Οι term θέσεις στα δημόσια καλύπτονται κύρια την του the then observed trend of wealthyενώ people to there buy property in οpoor areas απολυτηρίου και them, τυχόν προϋπηρεσία λαμβάνεται υπόψη υποψήφιος London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and thusαν old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus του old residents are προέρχεται από “squeezed”. πολύτεκνη οικογένεια. Σταsometimes ιδιωτικά ΙΕΚ η αποδοχή υποψηφίου being indirectly being indirectly “squeezed”. εξαρτάται από την κρίση του σχολάρχη. Οι απόφοιτοι των ΙΕΚ αποκτούν βεβαιώσεις A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth επαγγελματικής κατάρτισης μετά αποφοίτησή αλλά για of τηνSociologist απόκτηση του A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations includedτους inwere the work Ruth GLASS at the same whileτην similar recorded in other major Διπλώματος Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης Μεταδευτεροβαθμίου Επιπέδου πρέπει να GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πετύχουν στις εξετάσεις πιστοποίησης. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Όσο then, αφοράthe τις issue Ανώτερες σχολές (ΣΤΕ) λειτουργούν δύο σχολές, η μια Since has several below, scholars andthe for its στην more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from various Ρόδο και η άλλη στον Αγ. Νικόλαο Κρήτης.summarized Η διάρκεια σπουδών είναι 3the έτηvarious και η comprehensive approach are being below, from interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: σπουδών είναι εισαγωγή τους σε αυτές γίνεται μέσω εξετάσεων. Το the πρόγραμμα interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups προσανατολισμένο σε θέματα επαγγελματικής εκπαίδευσηςcategory για τον τουρισμό τομέα. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: in money Δίνεται έμφαση από την μια πλευρά στην πρακτική εξάσκηση καιhigh απόcosts την άλλη στην and time to travelτων from the purlieusκαι to στην downtown, where work is, lack of the διαπαιδαγώγηση σπουδαστών εξοικείωση τους με place τα χαρακτηριστικά 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for του επαγγέλματος που έχουν επιλέξει, έτσι,GLASS, ώστε οι1912-1940. σπουδαστές ναsearch καλλιεργούν καιin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) την κατάλληλη επαγγελματική Youth Unemployment.

The sameσυνείδηση. year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access to markets, etc. Τα ΤΕΙ έχουν προγράμματα σπουδών ο προσανατολισμός των οποίων δεν είναι studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the τόσο πρακτικός στις Ανώτερες Σπουδές Τουριστικών Επαγγελμάτων των ΣΤΕ toόσο another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and αλλά περιέχει ουσιώδη στοιχεία πρακτικής εξάσκησης και εξοικείωσης με of την ζώσα long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. πραγματικότητα του τουριστικού Οι απόφοιτοι των τουριστικών τμημάτων and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCoτομέα. depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: των ΤΕΙ προορίζονται για την πλήρωση θέσεων διοικητικών στελεχών σε τουριστικές G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually επιχειρήσεις.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Στις μέρες μας έχουν ενταχθεί και τα ΑΕΙ στον τομέα της τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης με προπτυχιακά και μεταπτυχιακά προγράμματα σπουδών με πολλές υποσχόμενες δυνατότητες αυτών για το ευρύ μέλλον. Όσο αφορά στο περιεχόμενο σπουδών αυτό διαφέρει ανάλογα με το πρόγραμμα. Στο πτυχιακό και μεταπτυχιακό επίπεδο τα προγράμματα σπουδών παρουσιάζουν συγγένεια με τα προγράμματα διοίκησης επιχειρήσεων. Σε αντίθεση με άλλες ευρωπαϊκές χώρες, οι οποίες προβλέπουν πρακτική άσκηση στην βαθμίδα αυτή, η δική μαςBy δεν προβλέπει κάτιC. τέτοιο. Έτσι αιωρείται η Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS άποψη ότι οι απόφοιτοι δεν αποκτούν επαφή με την ζώσα πραγματικότητα του Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, τουριστικού κλάδου, ενώ τα άτομα αυτά προορίζονται μόνο για την στελέχωση

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κρατικών υπηρεσιών που ασχολούνται με τον κλάδο του τουρισμού.

Student of the School of Architecture Στα ΤΕΙ περιλαμβάνονται και μαθήματα ειδικότητας. Για τηνUniversity διδασκαλία των Technical of Crete μαθημάτων αυτών προσλαμβάνεται έκτακτο προσωπικό με πείρα στο αντικείμενο χωρίς διδακτορικό δίπλωμα.

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory Defining the concept (444 Από τα στοιχεία αυτά προκύπτει ότιphilosopher, το σύστημα τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης και ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancient Greek BC - 370 BC, Athens), κατάρτισης αναπτύχθηκε ραγδαία. Σεphilosopher, αυτό συνέβαλε και ηBC,βαθμιαία ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek (444 BC 370 Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the συνειδητοποίηση για heritage την σημασία της us, τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης ως“principle”: μέσου για την among other wise left he established a great acquisition of knowledge startshe with the definition of the content of concepts. the ενίσχυση της ανταγωνιστικότητας του τουριστικού τομέα. Πλέον καθίσταται acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, onτης this “principle” a first, if του not final, approach, the term αναγκαία η εξέταση ουσιαστικής συμβολής συστήματος τουριστικής 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification εκπαίδευσης στην ικανοποίηση των αναγκών του τομέα αυτού. Έτσι εντοπίζονται 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various κενά και αδυναμίες και προτείνονται μέτρα για την βελτίωση της ποιότητας Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of1social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, . σπουδών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.και However “change”, regardless of Όπως είναι γνωστό, τα προβλήματα οι ελλείψεις από την τουριστική the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, resultsυπάρχουν also rising landβαθμό. pricesΕκτιμάται (and theof εκπαίδευση, κατάρτιση αλλά και επιμόρφωση σε of μεγάλο whatever consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the ότι πρέπειrelative ναother γίνουν ουσιαστικές παρεμβάσεις ώστε: potential speculation). potential relative speculation). Να ιδρυθούν πανεπιστημιακά τουρισμού.

The term gentrification is found atτμήματα first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early and itareas refers  Να υπάρξει αναβάθμιση στα προγράμματα σπουδών και1960s ναinπροστεθούν νέα the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property poor ofto theτομείς then observed trend of wealthy people (Τουριστική to there buy property in poor areas σε στους οποίους τώρα δεν υπάρχουν Πολιτική, Τουριστική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselvesΟργάνωση sometimes there and thus old residentsκαι are Ανάπτυξη, Τουριστικό Μάρκετινγκ, και Διοίκηση Ειδικών being indirectly “squeezed”. Εναλλακτικών Μορφών Τουρισμού κ.α.). being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Να συνδεθούν η εκπαίδευση και ηisέρευνα στονin τουρισμό.

Adescription ofperiod, this phenomenon included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations were in other major  Να υπάρξει μεγαλύτερη δυνατότητα κινητικότητας σε φοιτητές και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. καθηγητές. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more  Να then, αναβαθμιστούν παρεχόμενα προγράμματα μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών.

Since the issueτα has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from various  Να υπάρξει πρόνοια για κατάρτιση και επιμόρφωση στον τουρισμό τόσο comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: όσων εργάζονται στον τομέα, όσον και εκείνων οι οποίοι απασχολούνται interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups περιστασιακά σε αυτόν ή κατοικούν σε τουριστικές περιοχές. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money  Να υπάρξουν κίνητρα και πολιτικές ώστε οι τουριστικές επιχειρήσεις να and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the απασχολούν προσωπικό με τουριστική εκπαίδευση.

The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Να κατοχυρωθούν ταstudies. εργασιακά εργαζομένων στον Berlin, where she made her first In 1932δικαιώματα she publishedτων an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) τουρισμό.

Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private car access markets, etc.where studies research Geneva, Prague, London and Neweasier York εκπαίδευση she came to back to London, Ταand προβλήματα που υπάρχουν στην τουριστική και κατάρτιση in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and είναι τα ακόλουθα: University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 1 Λ. Αθανασίου, Τουριστική Εκπαίδευση και Κατάρτιση, Ινστιτούτο Τουριστικών Ερευνών Και G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

Προβλέψεων (Ι.Τ.Ε.Π.), Αθήνα, 2004, σελ. 79-104.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

 Πολύ διασπασμένο σύστημα με διαφορετικούς προσανατολισμούς και επιλογές ανά φορέα ευθύνης.  Έλλειψη ενός συστήματος τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης στο οποίο θα ήταν διακριτοί οι ρόλοι και οι συνέργειες ανάμεσα σε φορείς και βαθμίδες.  Έλλειψη ενιαίας και μακροπρόθεσμης στρατηγικής και προβλήματα σε υποδομές, προγράμματα σπουδών, τεχνολογική υποστήριξη, πρακτική εξάσκηση και ανθρώπινο δυναμικό.  Αδυναμίες στη λειτουργική διασύνδεση της τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Οι πολιτικές που υφίστανται καιByποιες είναι οι δράσεις τους αναφέρονται εν Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συνεχεία: Student of the School of Architecture  Θεσμική αναβάθμιση και χρηματοδότηση του συστήματος εκπαίδευσης σε Technical University of Crete όλα τα επίπεδα εκπαίδευσης. Ανάδειξη της τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης ως 1. Introductory Defining theτης concept προτεραιότητα στονapproach: στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό χώρας.

1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept  Ειδικά προγράμματα επιμόρφωσης και κατάρτισης των εργαζομένων σε ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), τουριστικές επιχειρήσεις, ΟΤΑ τουριστικών περιοχών, καθώς και σε κατοίκους among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the τουριστικών among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition ofπεριοχών. knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the  Σύσταση πανεπιστημιακών. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and  Τμημάτων τουρισμού.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 με  Αύξηση θεσμική ρύθμιση αριθμού τωνremoval εργαζομένων τουριστική gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, ofμεPlanning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” ofτου a city the (in various εκπαίδευση σε επιχειρήσεις τουρισμού αλλά και ΟΤΑ, καθώς και σε κρατικούς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of 2low-income and the placement there of artists, οργανισμούς συναφείς με τον τομέα ways), of social groups, usually of .low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of Σε μια πρόσφατη έρευνα μελετήθηκε το However Ελληνικό this σύστημα εκπαίδευσης και the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κατάρτισης του δημόσιου τουρισμού, καιalso η διάρθρωση του προκειμένου whatever other consequences has,αλλά results rising of land prices (and να the potential relative προσδιοριστεί εάνspeculation). υπάρχει ανάγκη αναδιάρθρωσης και ανάπτυξης. Για τον σκοπό potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is μεταξύ found at first in the in earlyπου 1960s and it refers αυτό, αξιολογήθηκαν η σχέση γνώσεων και UK δεξιοτήτων παρέχονται και to οι The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor απαιτήσεις της αγοράς εργασίας και των αναγκών των τουριστικών επιχειρήσεων σε the thenτοobserved trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof σχέση με upgrade εξειδικευμένο προσωπικό.

London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Αρχικά η έρευνα επικεντρώθηκε στους απόφοιτους των τουριστικών σπουδών being indirectly “squeezed”.

A και description of this phenomenon is included the work of Sociologist αλλά σε από ποιο εκπαιδευτικό επίπεδο. Έπειτα in επικεντρώθηκε στα στελέχηRuth του A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar recorded in other major τουρισμού (διευθυντές καιphenomenon διευθυντές προσωπικού). Η ανάλυση των δεδομένων GLASS theσημερινό same period, similar situations were στην recorded in other major δείχνει, ότιatτο επίπεδο τουριστικής εκπαίδευσης Ελλάδα θεωρείται cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ικανοποιητικό. Ωστόσο, ανάγκη γιαscholars περισσότερα στοιχεία Since then, the issue hasυπάρχει preoccupied several and for its more Since then, the issueπρακτική has several scholars and for various its more προσανατολισμένα στην εφαρμογή στο πρόγραμμα σπουδών και comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various προτείνεται ταof τμήματα τουριστικής εκπαίδευσηςtheνα αναδιαρθρώσουν τα interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: προγράμματα σπουδών τους με στόχο την εργασιών, αλλά interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, aεισαγωγή trend of aπρακτικότερων new of social groups και“return” περισσότερες επισκέψεις to to theεκπαιδευτικές city, leaving the purlieus σε forεπιχειρήσεις. several reasons: high costs in money Τέλος, μέσα από την έρευνα διαπιστώθηκε, ότι το σύστημα τουριστικής and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the εκπαίδευσης στην Ελλάδα πρέπει να Ruth αρθρωθεί καλύτερα, κατά προτίμηση μεborn μίαin 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, μόνο εποπτική αρχή. Πρέπει να ενθαρρυνθεί η συνεργασία μεταξύ εκπαιδευτικών Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of και health, education, entertainment “at heart of the city”, (possibly) ιδρυμάτων των οργανισμών που she σχετίζονται με the τον τόσο του κρατικού,for Youth Unemployment.

The same year left Germany andτουρισμό, after continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to London, όσο καιand τουresearch ιδιωτικού τομέα, καθώς θα αποφέρει οφέλη στοback περιεχόμενο του in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

προγράμματος σπουδών και στην αντιστοίχιση των προσόντων του τουρισμού με τις τρέχουσες επιχειρήσεις3. Εξ άλλης πλευράς από διάφορα στοιχεία προκύπτει, ότι οι απόφοιτοι διαφόρων επιπέδων εκπαίδευσης δεν θεωρούν ότι ο βαθμός τους ή η απόκτηση ενός πτυχίου είναι το βασικό συστατικό για την εύρεση εργασίας. Αυτό είναι αποτελεσμάτων και άλλων παραγόντων:  Υπάρχει υπερπροσφορά πτυχιούχων στην τουριστική βιομηχανία από τις διάφορες δημόσιες και από τα πολυάριθμα ιδιωτικά εκπαιδευτικά ιδρύματα.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS  Οι ανάγκες του τουριστικού κλάδου δεν καλύπτονται πλήρως Student, από τα Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, περισσότερα μαθήματα σπουδών.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect  Το κόστος απασχόλησης ενός πτυχιούχου είναι υψηλότερο και of αυτό μερικές Student of the School Architecture φορές αποθαρρύνει την απασχόληση.

Technical University of Crete Συμπερασματικά μπορεί να λεχθεί ότι πρέπει να αξιολογηθεί ξανά η 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept στην Ελλάδα στον κλάδο του αποτελεσματικότητα των πτυχίων που προσφέρονται 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the conceptη(444 τουρισμού, αλλά και να αλλάξει στάση και νοοτροπία τουριστική βιομηχανία όσο ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC - 370 BC, Athens), αφορά την πρόσληψη πτυχιούχων. Θα λέγαμε ότι επικρατεί η εντύπωση πως οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the επιχειρηματίες στην Ελλάδα θεωρούν τους απόφοιτους μια «δαπάνη» παρά μία among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the επένδυση. Αυτό έρχεται σε starts στην Σύγχρονη Διαχείριση acquisition of knowledge withμε theμία the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on thisαντίθεση “principle” indefinition aκοινή first, αρχή if of not final, approach, the term Ανθρώπινων Πόρων, όπου οι ανθρώπινοι πόροι θεωρούνται ζωτικής σημασίας 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification 4. επένδυση 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Στην Ελλάδα υπάρχει στα προγράμματα σπουδών, όπως αναφέρθηκε και Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement προηγουμένως, ηgroups, πρακτική άσκηση σε μονάδες τουρισμού. Σε πρόσφατη έρευνα που ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of έγινε σε 100 of σπουδαστές που είχαν ολοκληρώσει την this πρακτική άσκησή τους σε the operation ofconsequences art διαπιστώθηκε, galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof τουριστικές μονάδες ότιresults οι μαθητές είχαν μια θετική στάση από την whatever other consequences has, results risingυποδηλώνει of land prices (and potential relative speculation). εμπειρία τους εφαρμόζοντας την πρακτική τους.also Η έρευνα επίσης ότιthe η potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in earlyεμπειρία, 1960s and refers to εργασία σε ένα επαγγελματικό περιβάλλον, η μαθησιακή η itκοινωνική The term gentrification found first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers αλληλεπίδραση με τοtrend προσωπικό καιatοιpeople συνθήκες εργασίας είναι που the then observed ofiswealthy to buy property inπαράγοντες poor ofto the then observed trend wealthy people των to there buy property inτην poor areas συμβάλουν στο κίνητρο καιof την ικανοποίηση μαθητών από πρακτική London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are άσκηση. being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Έτσι, διαπιστώθηκε ότι οι πολλές ώρες εργασίας οι χαμηλές A description of this phenomenon is included in the των workμαθητών, of Sociologist Ruth απολαβές, η έλλειψη συντονισμού είναι ζητήματα που επηρεάζουν αρνητικά.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Προτείνεται τα ιδρύματα να παρέχουν στους φοιτητές σαφή πληροφόρηση σχετικά GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μεcities την πρακτική άσκηση γιαResearchers. τις προκλήσεις εργασίας στον της in Western countries, byκαι other Since then, the issueαλλά has preoccupied severalτης scholars and forτομέα its more φιλοξενίας. Πρέπει να προσφέρονται προγράμματα που περιλαμβάνουν την Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various βιωματική μάθηση και την πρακτική πτυχή summarized του επαγγέλματος. Επιπλέον, comprehensive approach are being from προτείνεται the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: να σχεδιάζονται και να οργανώνονται προσεκτικά η πρακτική, καθώς να interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueέτσι togentrification, aώστε trendναofεξασφαλίζεται a new social groups παρακολουθούνται από εκπαιδευτές η of καταλληλόλητα to to the city, leaving purlieus 5. for several reasons: high costs in money της“return” μαθησιακής εμπειρίας στουςthe μαθητές

and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,3 Diplari where A. she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: and Dimou I. (2010)entertainment Public Tourism Education Training in Greece: Study of the services of health, education, “at theand heart of the city”,A (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Necessity for Educational Restructuring: Sage Journals: Industry and Higheraccess Education, Vol. 24(2), 115-120. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier to markets, etc. studies 4 and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Moira P., Milonopoulos D. and Anastasiou S. (2004) Producing Graduates for the Tourism in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and Industry in Greece: A case study. Annals Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, Vol. University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying 3(2), her55-60. work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 5 and selling realCOLLINS estate, for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Marinakou E. andetc., Giousmpasoglou C. London (2013) An2009. investigation of student satisfaction from 10th edit.

Wil. SONS AND Ltd. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: hospitality internship programs in Greece.

Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Vol. 1(3), 103G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 112.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

ΑΝΩΤΕΡΗ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΤΟΥΡΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣ ΡΟΔΟΥ Η Ανώτερη Σχολή Τουριστικής Εκπαίδευσης Ρόδου ιδρύθηκε το 1956. Από τότε λειτουργεί ως αμιγής ξενοδοχειακή σχολή με βάση τα πρότυπα της αντίστοιχης ξενοδοχειακής σχολής της Λωζάνης. Την εποχή που ιδρύθηκε υπήρχε το απόλυτο κενό στον τομέα της ανώτερης ξενοδοχειακής εκπαίδευσης. Με την ίδρυσή της επιχειρήθηκε να καλυφθεί το έλλειμμα σε στελεχικό δυναμικό της Ελληνικής ξενοδοχίας όπου βρισκόταν στα πρώταBy βήματα. Η σχολή αυτή ανήκει στο Υπουργείο Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Τουρισμού.

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Η συμβολή των αποφοίτων της ΑΣΤΕΡ τα μέσα της τουArchitect '60 ήταν

By Mr.από George-Sp. C. δεκαετίας ATHANASSOPOULOS πολύ σημαντική γιατί αναπτύχθηκε η ξενοδοχειακή βιομηχανία, όπου στελεχώθηκαν Student of the School of Architecture και τα ξενοδοχεία με επαγγελματικά καταρτισμένο διευθυντικό προσωπικό.

Technical UniversityΕπίσης, of Crete συνέβαλε και σε άλλες τουριστικές δραστηριότητες διότι οι απόφοιτοι της κατέβαλαν ακόμη και πανεπιστημιακές σε ελληνικά και ξένα ανώτατα εκπαιδευτικά 1. Introductory approach:θέσεις Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept ιδρύματα.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Οι απόφοιτοι της μεGreek την επαγγελματική ήταν η ANTISTHENIS, theΑΣΤΕΡ ancient philosopher, BCκατάρτιση -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 aτους great the καλύτερη επιλογή για στελέχωση των ξενοδοχειακών μονάδων, και αυτό φαίνεται σε among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the εκατοντάδες ξενοδοχειακές επιχειρήσεις που έχουν στελεχωθεί και διευθύνονται από acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term απόφοιτους της.

1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification Στους φοιτητές της ΑΣΤΕΡ παρέχονται δωρεάν φοίτηση, χρηματικό ποσό, έτσι 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various ώστε να πραγματοποιούν πρακτική άσκηση και υποτροφίες για σπουδές στο Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and είναι the placement there of artists, εξωτερικό σε μεταπτυχιακό επίπεδο. Στόχος της η κατάρτιση ικανών και ways), of social groups, of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of καταλλήλων στελεχών γιαusually ξενοδοχειακές επισιτιστικές και λοιπές επιχειρήσεις που the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, land (andαλλά theof περιλαμβάνονται στον τουριστικό τομέα. Η etc. διαδικασία ένταξης τωνprices φοιτητών whatever otherπρόγραμμα consequences has, results also rising prices (and the και το αναλυτικό που ακολουθείται ορίζεται απόofτοland Υπουργείο Εθνικής potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). Παιδείας καιgentrification Θρησκευμάτων ανάλογα με inτοtheεκάστοτε ισχύον Εθνικό The term is found at first UK in early 1960s and it Σύστημα refers to 6.

The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto Εισαγωγής στην Τριτοβάθμια the then observed trend ofisεκπαίδευση wealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy people to there buy property in 221/1987 poor areas Τοupgrade πρόγραμμα σπουδών της σχολής καθορίστηκε από Π.Δ. και London, them, stay of themselves sometimes and το thus old residents areof περιλαμβάνει θεωρητικά μαθήματα όπως: οικονομία, διοίκηση επιχειρήσεων, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. τουριστική γεωγραφία, πολιτική, μάρκετινγκ, σχέσεις, δίκαιο, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of thisτουριστική phenomenon is included in theεργασιακές work of Sociologist Ruth πληροφορική και δημόσιες σχέσεις. Μαθήματα εφαρμογών όπως: εστιατορική A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other τέχνη, major μαγειρική, οροφοκομία, οινολογία, εδεσματολόγιο και τεχνικές εγκατάστασης.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other7Researchers. Επιπλέον, μαθήματα ξένων γλωσσών cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other. Researchers.

Since then,πρόβλημα the issue της has several scholars and for its more Βασικό ΑΣΤΕΡ είναι ότι ενώ scholars ανήκει στην τριτοβάθμια Since then, the issue has preoccupied several andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from εκπαίδευση, λόγω approach του γεγονότος ότι εισάγονται σε αυτήν φοιτητές μέσω του comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: συστήματος τωνofπανελληνίων εξετάσεων, ως εκπαιδευτική πράξη και εκπαιδευτικό interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense,αποτελεί theof phenomenon is dueσχολή togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups αποτέλεσμα επαγγελματική αδιαβάθμητη, η οποία εντάσσεται στην to “return” to the city,σύμφωνα leaving the purlieus reasons: high costs money ανώτερη εκπαίδευση με το άρθρο for 16, several παρ. 7 του Συντάγματος καιinόχι στην and time όπως to travel from to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ανώτατη τα ΑΕΙ καιthe ΤΕΙpurlieus της χώρας.

The term comes from Sociologist 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASSτων wasΤΕΙ born sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for better Έτσι, τα at πτυχία της ΑΣΤΕΡ δεν Ruth είναι GLASS, ακαδημαϊκά ισότητα με search αυτά μεin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ότι αυτό of συνεπάγεται είτε για αναγνώριση τους τέτοια για τη συνέχιση των services health, education, entertainment “atωςthe heartείτε of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for σπουδών τους σε ανώτερο επίπεδο. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 6 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in https://web.archive.org/web/20170504113016/http://www.aster.edu.gr/Default.

10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: aspx?id=1&lid=2 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 7

106

Μ. Λογοθέτης, Δίκαιο της Τουριστικής βιομηχανίας, Σάκκουλας, Θεσσαλονίκη, 2001,σελ.180.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Το 2003 η πολιτεία όρισε με την παρ. 7 του άρθρου 16 του Ν. 3149/2003 ότι οι προϋποθέσεις πρόσβασης των σπουδαστών των ΑΣΤΕ σε προγράμματα μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών σε ελληνικά και ξένα πανεπιστήμια καθορίζονται με κοινή υπουργική απόφαση των Υπουργών Εθνικής Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων και Ανάπτυξης. Μέχρι σήμερα η απόφαση αυτή δεν έχει εκδοθεί διότι δεν έχει επιλυθεί το ζήτημα της ισοτιμίας και αντιστοιχίας των πτυχίων ΑΣΤΕ με τα πτυχία των ΑΤΕΙ και πολύ περισσότερο με αυτά των ΑΕΙ της χώρας8. Ο Υφυπουργός Τουρισμού κ. Μάνος Κόσνολας, σε αναφορά του σε περιοδικό

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS σχετικό με τον τουρισμό, δήλωσε, ότι θα αλλάξει το σημερινό μοντέλο εκπαίδευσης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, του τουρισμού για να γίνει συμβατό με τις προκλήσεις του μέλλοντος. «Η Architect ενέργεια

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS αυτή αποσκοπεί στην ανάπτυξη του τουρισμού οικονομική ανάπτυξη που εμπεριέχει.

Student of the School of Architecture Σχεδιάζουμε για το μέλλον ένα ινστιτούτο τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης με Technical University of Crete αποκλειστικό άξονα μελέτες στον τουρισμό έτσι, ώστε η τουριστική εκπαίδευση να μεταβεί σε μια νέα εποχή».

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1.

Introductory Defining the concept (444 BC Με τον νέο θεσμό η σχολή ΑΣΤΕ philosopher, θα ενσωματωθεί στα -σύγχρονα μοντέλα ANTISTHENIS,approach: the ancient Greek 370 BC, Athens), εκπαίδευσης και θα περιλαμβάνει ειδικεύσεις σε ξένες γλώσσες. Επιπλέον θα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the ενσωματωθεί εξελιγμένη τεχνολογία έτσι, ώστε να μπορεί να δικτυωθεί με among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. the 9. πανεπιστήμια στο εξωτερικό acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Από τα αναφερθέντα συμπεραίνεται πόσο απαραίτητη είναι η εκπαίδευση στο Sociology asΤουρισμού. well), as the “refining” of a city the from this, (inartists, various ways), ofτου social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement of κομμάτι Επί πρόσθετα, δεν area, θαand ήταν αρνητικό, ναthere ακολουθεί το ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of artευρωπαϊκό galleries, restaurants, etc. Howeverήthis “change”, regardless of κράτος μας ένα πρότυπο εκπαίδευσης έστω να υπάρχει κοινή the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other has, results also rising ofαναλυτικό land prices (and theof συνεργασία από τα κράτη μέλη, δηλαδή ίσως ένα κοινό πρόγραμμα whatever other consequences has, results also rising ofφοιτητών land prices (andτων the σπουδών. Με τον speculation). τρόπο αυτό θα επιτύχουμε την ανταλλαγή μεταξύ potential relative potential relative speculation). πανεπιστημίων, κάτι που είναι πολύ σημαντικό διότι ανταλλάσσονται The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it απόψεις, refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto εμπειρίες και κουλτούρες. the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend of wealthy people buy property in poor areas Βασική προϋπόθεση τα πτυχία πουto παρέχουν τα πανεπιστήμια ναof London, upgrade them, stay είναι themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are αναγνωρίζονται καιthem, να είναι Κάτι που στην χώρα δενresidents υφίσταται London, upgrade stayισάξια. themselves sometimes thereμας andακόμη thus old are being indirectly “squeezed”. και θα ήταν πρέπον να αλλάξει. Παράλληλα, με την αναγνώριση των πτυχίων, being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth ενισχύεται η same εκπαίδευση στον similar Τουρισμό με in την ίδρυση μεταπτυχιακών A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the while were in other major προγραμμάτων σπουδών αλλάwhile και έρευνας. Η έρευνα να βρίσκεται πάντα ένα βήμα GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. μπροστά και να μελετάει κατά πόσοResearchers. συμβάλει η εκπαίδευση στην εξέλιξη του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Τουρισμού αλλά και κατά πόσο το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό που απασχολείται Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various its στον more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from Τουρισμό έχει εκπαιδευτεί κατάλληλα και, τέλος, πόσοι απόφοιτοι των σπουδών comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon αξιοποιούνται στην αγορά εργασίας. of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In aΔιαπιστώνεται sense, theof phenomenon togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups ακόμη, ότιis due η εκπαίδευση στο τουριστικό πεδίο πρέπει να to “return” to την the city, leaving the purlieus forεπανακατάρτιση several reasons:των highεργαζομένων. costs in money περιλαμβάνει πρακτική άσκηση και την Η and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack the πρώτη είναι πολύ σημαντική διότι οι σπουδαστές εφαρμόζουν τηνplace θεωρία που of έχουν The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for μάθει1.of σε πραγματικές συνθήκες εργασίας και έχουν την ευκαιρία να αποκτήσουν Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: εμπειρίεςof και βιώματα. Η δεύτερη βοηθά το ήδη“at υφιστάμενο να(possibly) βελτιώσει services health, education, entertainment the heartπροσωπικό of the city”, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for τις δεξιότητες του και να συμβαδίζει με τα νέα δεδομένα. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Τέλος, μεtoτην αναφορά μας στην σχολή ΑΣΤΕΡ ότιteacher το βασικό in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In διαπιστώθηκε 1950 sheto became in the another approach, the phenomenon is due a systematic and University που College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and πρόβλημα υπάρχει είναιby η organized μη αναγνώριση του πτυχίου της ως ανώτερου long-term informal effort groups, manufacturers, brokers ofτίτλου buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 8 Π. Τσάρτας Π. Λύτρας, Τουρισμός, Τουριστική Ανάπτυξη, Παπαζήση, Αθήνα, 2017,σελ.

99-107.

G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 9 Μ. Konsolas, We are Changing the Map of Tourism Education, Ondeck, 2020, 56: 14.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns σπουδών, δηλαδή ως πανεπιστήμιο. Κρίνεται απαραίτητο λοιπόν το κράτος να πάρει

σοβαρά μέτρα και να αναβαθμίσει την σχολή ΑΣΤΕΡ ως ανώτερο εκπαιδευτικό ίδρυμα. Παράλληλα να δοθούν κονδύλιαBy από κράτος έτσι,C. ώστε να αναβαθμίσει τις Mr.τοGeorge-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS υπηρεσίες της, όπως για π.χ.Harvard τον τεχνολογικό εξοπλισμό που υπάρχει στα εργαστήρια University, Graduate School of Design, Student, της, να δημιουργήσει σύγχρονες πλατφόρμες εκπαίδευσης, να δοθούν χρήματα για να

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect πραγματοποιηθούν νέες έρευνες από διάφορες ομάδες, αλλά και να υπάρχει Student of the School of Architecture ανταλλαγή φοιτητών έτσι, ώστε να υπάρχει αλληλεπίδραση. Σημαντικό είναι να Technical University of Crete αποκτήσει και σύγχρονο εξοπλισμό και στα εργαστήρια της, όπως νέο εξοπλισμό στις κουζίνες. Έτσι, μπορεί να υποστηρίξει έναthe ανώτερο 1. Introductory approach: Defining conceptεπίπεδο που υπάρχει σε όλα τα 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept πανεπιστήμια του κόσμου σε θεωρητικό πλαίσιο, αλλά καιBC σε -θέματα ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 370 BC,πρακτικής Athens), άσκησης.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Μιαother ακόμη διαπίστωση προκύπτει σεheσχέση με τις ειδικότητες που παρέχει η among wise heritage leftthe us,definition established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the σχολή. Αυτέςofείναι οι βασικές, πρέπει να εμπλουτιστεί μεofνέες και ποιο acquisition knowledge starts with theόμως the content concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” indefinition a τουρισμό. first, if of not final, approach, the term σύγχρονές που αφορούν στις εξελίξεις στον Τέλος, αφού διευθετηθούν 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification αυτές οι εκκρεμότητες, η σχολή πρέπει να ενσωματώσει το τεχνολογικό πλαίσιο και 1 (and urban gentrification gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the removal (in various να παραδίδει μαθήματα σπουδών εξ αποστάσεως σε όλο τον κόσμο, χωρίς να Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), ofσύνορα social groups, usually of τρόπο low-income andπαράγει the placement there artists, διαθέτει και όρια. Με τον αυτό θα νέα γνώση καιofθα γίνει ways), of social groups, usually of τις low-income and placement of the operation art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of δημοφιλής σε of όλον τον κόσμο για σπουδές, πουthe παρέχει. Είναι there κάτι πουartists, της the operation ofconsequences art restaurants, etc.also However this regardless whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof «αξίζει» αφού είναι μιαgalleries, από τις παλαιότερες σχολές στην Ευρώπη.

108

whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΕΣ the then observed trendΑΝΑΦΟΡΕΣ ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buyκαι property in poor areas Αθανασίου Λ. (2004), Τουριστική Εκπαίδευση Κατάρτιση, Ινστιτούτο London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are Τουριστικών Ερευνών Καιstay Προβλέψεων (Ι.Τ.Ε.Π.), Αθήνα. being indirectly “squeezed”.

Diplari A. and Dimou I. (2010) isPublic Tourism and Training in being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon included in theEducation work of Sociologist Ruth Greece: A Study of the Necessity for Educational Restructuring: Sage Journals: A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major Industry and Higher Education, Vol. 24(2).

GLASS at the same period, similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile other Researchers.

Konsolas Μ. countries, (2020), Webyare Changing the Map of Tourism Education, Ondeck, cities in Western other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more 56: 14.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are beingτης summarized from Λογοθέτης Μ.

(2001), are Δίκαιο Τουριστικής below, βιομηχανίας, Σακκουλά, comprehensive approach being summarized from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Θεσσαλονίκη. interpretations the phenomenon the following: In aMarinakou sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups E. and Giousmpasoglou C. (2013) An category investigation of student to “return” to thehospitality city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high of costs in money satisfaction from internship programs in Greece.

Journal Tourism and and time toManagement, travel from the to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Hospitality Vol.purlieus 1(3).

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety the distributed outside town centres, for Moira P.,at Milonopoulos D. residencies and Anastasiou S.1912-1940.

(2004) Producing Graduates forin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment the Journal heart ofofthe city”, (possibly) the Tourism Industry in Greece: A case study. “at Annals Hospitality, Leisure, Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Sport and Tourism Education, Vol. 3(2). lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Τσάρτας Π. another (2010), Ελληνική Τουριστική Ανάπτυξη, Αθήνα. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to approach, the isΚριτική, due a systematic and University CollegeΠ.of London, where she her social research.

Her public and Τσάρτας και Π.continued (2017), Τουρισμός, Τουριστική Ανάπτυξη, long-term informal effort Λύτρας by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Παπαζήση, Αθήνα. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: https://web.archive.org/web/20170504113016/http://www.aster.edu.gr/Def G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ault.aspx?id=1&lid=2

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ΟιDefinition, ανανεώσιμες πηγές ενέργειας παράγων βιώσιμης GENTRIFICATION Types of ως Intervention, τοπικής ανάπτυξης και προστασίας περιβάλλοντος

Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Του κ. Περ. ΚΑΡΑΒΑΓΓΕΛΗ Concerns Ηλεκτρ. Μηχ. και Μηχ. Υπολογ. Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπ. Θεσσαλονίκης

Του κ. Γεώρ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ Τμήμα Στατιστικής και Ασφαλιστικής Επιστήμης, Πανεπ. Πειραιά

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASOPOULOS Της C. κυρίας Βασ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Τακτ. Επικ. Καθηγ., Τμήμα Οικονομικής και Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Πάντειο Πανεπ. Κ.Π.Ε.

Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

Περίληψη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept παρόν άρθρο διερευνάDefining τις δυνατότητες αξιοποίησης των «ανανεώσιμων 1. Το Introductory approach: the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek βιώσιμη philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), πηγών ενέργειας» προς μια τοπική ανάπτυξη και προστασία του ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the περιβάλλοντος. Η εργασία αποτελείται από δύο μέρη. Στο πρώτο μέρος γίνεται among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. μια διεξοδική ανάλυση των όρων και των μορφών των «ανανεώσιμων πηγών acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term ενέργειας». Στο δεύτερο μέρος υπάρχουν συνοπτικές θεωρητικές αναλύσεις, που 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification επικεντρώνονται στη βιώσιμη τοπική ανάπτυξη. Η if διερεύνηση βασίζεται αφενός 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various σε μια μικρή υποκειμενική εμπειρία και αφετέρου στις δευτερογενείς πηγές Sociology as well), as the “refining” of area, this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement πληροφόρησης. Τέλος, θέλουμε ναa city επισημάνουμε ότι from η there σύνδεση των ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, “change”, regardless of «ανανεώσιμων πηγών ενέργειας» με etc. τη However βιώσιμη this Τοπική Ανάπτυξη, είναι the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, However whatever other has, results also risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof αναγκαία, απαραίτητη και καινοτόμος γιαetc. την Ελληνική Πολιτεία, πουregardless θα πρέπει whatever consequences results also rising of land prices (and the potential speculation). να δώσει relative τηother δέουσα προσοχή στηνhas, ανάλυση. potential relative speculation).

TheΛέξεις term gentrification found at firstΠηγές in the UK in early 1960s and Ανάπτυξη, it refers to – κλειδιά: is Ανανεώσιμες Ενέργειας, Βιώσιμη The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy people toΑξιοποίησης. buy property in poor Προστασία Φυσικού Περιβάλλοντος, Προτάσεις the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Εισαγωγή being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the ένα workσύγχρονο of Sociologist Ruth Η «Ενεργειακή Κρίση», αποτέλεσε και αποτελεί, πρόβλημα, description ofperiod, this isτμήματα includedτου inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded inΓι’ other major που A ταλανίζει ολοένα καιphenomenon μεγαλύτερα Πλανήτη μας. αυτό και GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major επηρεάζεται άμεσα η Παγκόσμια Οικονομία αφού πρόκειται για ένα cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. πολυδιάστατο Μάλιστα πρόκειται για several ένα ενεργειακό πρόβλημα, πουmore έχει Since then,θέμα. the issue has scholars and for its Since then, the issue has several της scholars andthe for its more να κάνει με την αλόγιστη και σπατάλη ενέργειας, πουvarious οδηγεί comprehensive approachκατανάλωση arepreoccupied being summarized below, from comprehensive approach are being summarized from theτης various στην εξάντλησηofτων ενεργειακών ορυκτών διαθέσιμων αποθεμάτων Γης. interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the ταυτόχρονα phenomenon of thecategory following: Επομένως πρόκειται έναof οικολογικό πρόβλημα, καθώς In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueκαι togentrification, aγια trend a new of social groups διαταράσσεται ισορροπία των οικοσυστημάτων του in πλανήτη, to “return” to theεπικίνδυνα city, leavingηthe purlieus for several reasons: high costs money πλήττεται οικονομικά και κοινωνικά ο πλανήτης και κυρίως οι ανάγκες σε and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενέργεια είναι άνισα κατανεμημένες σ’ ολόκληρο τον πλανήτη.

1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ειδικοί εμπειρογνώμονες και the πολλοί άλλοι In επιστήμονες, και καιρό in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, is due a εδώ systematic and University College στην of London, where sheάλλων continued her socialενέργειας, research. brokers Her public action and έχουν στραφεί αναζήτηση μορφών πέραν τις long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofαπό buying her work are μορφές, characterized by a passion for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. συμβατικές δεν είναι άλλες από See τοinitially πετρέλαιο, τους γαιάνθρακες, and selling realCOLLINS estate,που etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web,το in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: φυσικό αέριο και την πυρηνική ενέργεια. Η αναζήτηση αυτή οδήγησε στη χρήση G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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των Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας, όπως είναι: η Ηλιακή, η Αιολική, η Υδροηλεκτρική, η Γεωθερμία, η Βιομάζα, η Κυματική Ενέργεια κ.α. για την παραγωγή Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας. Οι Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας, ως «πηγές» είναι ανεξάντλητες, περιβαλλοντικά φιλικές, εθνικές πηγές και χαμηλής ή μηδενικής οικονομικής αξίας, πριν μετατραπούν σε χρήσιμες μορφές ενέργειας από τον άνθρωπο. Το κόστος τους περιορίζεται μόνο στην κατασκευή, εγκατάσταση και συντήρηση του συστήματος, που είναι απαραίτητο για τη Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS συλλογή και μετατροπή της εκάστοτεBy ανανεώσιμης ενέργειας, σε ηλεκτρική, που Harvard University, School Design, Student, όμως τις περισσότερες φορές είναι ιδιαίτεραGraduate υψηλό. Από τηνofάλλη πλευρά, το

By Mr. George-Sp. Architect κύριο μειονέκτημά τους, είναι η ανικανότητά τους, C. ναATHANASSOPOULOS εκμεταλλευτούν το of the School of Architecture μεγαλύτερο μέρος της διαθέσιμης ενέργειας,Student δηλαδή έχουν συνήθως μικρό Technical University of Crete συντελεστή συνολικής απόδοσης, κάτι που όμως εξισορροπείται από το γεγονός ότι1.είναι ανεξάντλητες. ΈναDefining ακόμη μειονέκτημα Introductory approach: the concept είναι ότι οι περισσότερες Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας, με ορισμένες δεν έχουν μια συνεχή ροή 1. Introductory approach: Defining the εξαιρέσεις, concept (444 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 24ώρου - 370 BC,σεAthens), παραγωγής Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας, σε όλη τη διάρκεια του ετήσια ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the βάση (Koroneos, Spachos, Moussiopoulos, 2003). among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) isΣχήμα gentrification indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or 1: Εκμετάλλευση Ηλιακής Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal this, (inΕνέργειας various (προσωπική επεξεργασία δεδομένων) Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1. Μορφές πηγών The termat comes fromΕνέργειας Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.of safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth1.1.

Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Ηλιακή ενέργεια lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ο she ήλιος είναι μία διαρκής πυρηνική αντίδραση μεταφέρει τεράστια in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, the isπου due tobecame a systematic and ποσά ενέργειας, περίπου 2,1x10^15 kWh ανά ημέρα, στη Γη τη μορφή University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her με public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. Seeηλιακή also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ακτινοβολίας, το σύνολο της οποίας ονομάζεται ενέργεια. Η εκμετάλλευσή and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: της, χωρίζεται σε τρεις κύριες κατηγορίες εφαρμογών α) τα Παθητικά Ηλιακά G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually Συστήματα, β) τα Ενεργητικά Ηλιακά Συστήματα και γ) τα Φωτοβολταϊκά

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Συστήματα. Τα παθητικά και τα ενεργητικά ηλιακά συστήματα εκμεταλλεύονται τη θερμότητα που εκπέμπεται μέσω της ηλιακής ενέργειας, ενώ τα φωτοβολταϊκά συστήματα στηρίζονται στη μετατροπή αυτής σε ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα μέσω του φωτοβολταϊκού φαινομένου. Ένα χαρακτηριστικό μειονέκτημα των σημερινών φωτοβολταϊκών είναι η πτώση της απόδοσής τους με την αύξηση της θερμοκρασίας τους ή/και της θερμοκρασίας του περιβάλλοντος στο οποίο αυτά είναι εγκατεστημένα. (Hazen, 1996).

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS

Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 1.2 Αιολική ενέργεια By επιφάνειας Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Η ανομοιόμορφη θέρμανση της του C. πλανήτη από τον ήλιο, of the Schoolαυτού of Architecture προκαλεί την κίνηση του ανέμου και για Student την εκμετάλλευση έχουν University of Crete κατασκευαστεί σύγχρονες Ανεμογεννήτριες, πουTechnical παράγουν ηλεκτρισμό λειτουργώντας είτε αυτόνομα είτε the συνδεδεμένες, δημιουργώντας έτσι τα 1. Introductory approach: Defining concept λεγόμενα Αιολικά Πάρκα. Οι εγκαταστάσεις γίνονται σε περιοχές υψηλής 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC ANTISTHENIS, ancient Greek κορυφογραμμές, philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), ανεμόπτωσης, όπως the είναι οι ορεινές οι ακτογραμμές και οι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the υπεράκτιες περιοχές (Παπαγιάννης, Ντοκόπουλος, Λαμπρίδης, 2007). among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1.3 Υδροηλεκτρική ενέργεια 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) gentrification Το νερό 1που τρέχει στα ποτάμια, έχει κινητική ενέργεια και μπορεί (or να gentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various χρησιμοποιηθεί για να παράγει ηλεκτρική ενέργεια. Για την καλύτερη Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social του groups, usuallyχτίζονται of low-income and theπου placement there of artists, εκμετάλλευσή συνήθως φράγματα, δημιουργούν τεχνητές ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.σε However “change”, regardless of λίμνες και στις οποίες το νερό ανέρχεται μεγάλο ύψος. Υπάρχουν 3 τύποι the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever consequences has,ενέργειας results also of land (and theof σταθμών other παραγωγής ηλεκτρικής απόrising το νερό, οι prices Υδροηλεκτρικοί whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results alsoΣταθμοί rising of land prices (and potential relative Σταθμοί Φυσικής Ροής, οι Υδροηλεκτρικοί Δεξαμενής και the οι potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Υδραντλητικοί Σταθμοί. Οι δύο πρώτοι έχουν συνήθως μια σταθερή ροή νερού The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of και άρα και παραγωγή Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας σε όλη τη διάρκεια της ημέρας γιαto theτο then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in δύο poor areas London, upgrade stayτοποθετείται themselves and thus old residents areof όλο έτος, ενώ them, ο τρίτος συνήθως ανάμεσα σε π.χ. τεχνητές London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. λίμνες με υψομετρική διαφορά, όπου κατά τη διάρκεια της ημέρας η ροή του being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of και Sociologist Ruth νερού είναι από τον υψηλό προς τον χαμηλό ταμιευτήρα νερού άρα παράγει A description this phenomenon isενέργεια includedκαι inwere the workτο of νερό Sociologist Ruth GLASS atενώ the same period, while similar situations recorded in other ενέργεια, το of βράδυ καταναλώνει αντλεί κατάmajor την GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. αντίθετη κατεύθυνση (Παπαγιάννης, Ντοκόπουλος, Λαμπρίδης, 2007). cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more 1.4 Γεωθερμία comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various Η γεωθερμική είναι of η ενέργεια που προέρχεται από το εσωτερικό interpretations of theενέργεια, phenomenon gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon of the following: της Το ζεστό αναβλύζον νερό χρησιμοποιείται ιαματικούς ή για Inγης. a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of aγια new category ofσκοπούς social groups τη θέρμανση διάφορων εφαρμογών, όπως σπίτια, θερμοκήπια, πισίνες κλπ. Η πιο to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money σημαντική ίσως εφαρμογή της γεωθερμίας είναι όμως για την παραγωγή and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in ηλεκτρισμού (Χαραλαμπόπουλος, Κονταράς, Παυλακέλλη, 2001). sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for 1.5 Βιομάζα lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Ωςshe βιομάζα θεωρείται γενικά ηthe οργανική ύλη,In που να μετατραπεί σε in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.

1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, isμπορεί due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and ενέργεια. Εκτός από τα by ξύλα, στη βιομάζα συγκαταλέγονται τα of αγροτικά long-term effort organized groups, manufacturers, buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. υπολείμματα και τα etc., φυτά που καλλιεργούνται ειδικά την παραγωγή and selling realCOLLINS estate, for the depreciation initially of partγια of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: ενέργειας. Επίσης, είναι δυνατό να παραχθούν χρήσιμα καύσιμα (Βιοαέριο), από G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification 1.6 Κυματική ενέργεια Οι ωκεανοί καλύπτουν τοConcerns μεγαλύτερο μέρος του πλανήτη και αποτελούν τεράστια "αποθήκη ενέργειας", που δυνητικά μπορεί να μετατραπεί σε

τη μετατροπή των στερεών και υγρών αποβλήτων και των αποβλήτων των ζώων (Χαραλαμπόπουλος, Κονταράς, Παυλακέλλη, 2001).

μια ηλεκτρική. Η ενέργεια αυτή έχει τη μορφή κινητικής ενέργειας, που λαμβάνεται ByΘαλάσσια Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS από τα Κύματα, τις Παλίρροιες και τα Ρεύματα, καθώς και τη μορφή University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Θερμικής Ενέργειας που Harvard λαμβάνεται από τις διαφορές θερμοκρασιών στους

By Mr. George-Sp.2001).

C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect ωκεανούς (Χαραλαμπόπουλος, Κονταράς, Παυλακέλλη, Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

112

2. Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη Η «Βιώσιμη approach: Ανάπτυξη» αναφέρεται στην Οικονομική Ανάπτυξη, που 1. Introductory Defining the concept σχεδιάζεται και υλοποιείται λαμβάνοντας υπόψη την Προστασία του Φυσικού 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370ορίζεται BC, Athens), Περιβάλλοντος (Dresner, 2008). Ταυτόχρονα η Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη, ως «η ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great ανάπτυξη που καλύπτει τις ανάγκες του παρόντος χωρίς να διακυβεύεταιthe η among otherknowledge wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition startsγενεών, with of the content concepts. δυνατότηταofτων μελλοντικών ώστε να καλύψουν τις δικές τους ανάγκες» acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term (Δεληθέου, 2018). Καιonφυσικά η «βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη», περιλαμβάνει κοινωνικούς, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification περιβαλλοντικούς οικονομικούς συντελεστές, που διακρίνονται στο 1 (andκαι gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various παρακάτω σχήμα [www.whysustainable.com].

Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, otherανάλυσης Researchers. Στην προσπάθεια τηςby μικρής της παράστασης, επισημαίνουμε ότι cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has several and for itsγια more ο κοινωνικός άξονας, παρέχει τον απαιτούμενο χώροscholars στους ανθρώπους να Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from κατανοήσουν τις κοινωνικές παραδόσεις και των ρόλο τους, στις τοπικές αλλαγές comprehensivethe approach are being summarized from the various interpretations phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: και εξελίξεις. Οof περιβαλλοντικός άξονας προσεγγίζει το θέμα των φυσικών interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aσυνέπειες new social groups πόρων, του εύθραυστου περιβάλλοντος και τις σε of αυτό, από την to “return” toδράση the city, the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ανεξέλεγκτη καιleaving τις βεβιασμένες αποφάσεις του ανθρώπου. Ο οικονομικός and timeεπικεντρώνεται to travel from the purlieus lack of the άξονας γύρω από to τηdowntown, δυναμική where και ταwork όριαplace της is, οικονομικής 1.of The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, Ruth search GLASS επιπέδων wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, for ανάπτυξης. Απώτερος σκοπός, ηresidencies αποτίμηση των1912-1940. τοπικών κοινωνικών Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at heart of the city”,movements (possibly) κατανάλωσης, με φόντο την περιβαλλοντική καιthe κοινωνική ευημερία» (Λέτσου,for Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where 2010) . studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.

In 1950 she became teacher the to another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and Υπενθυμίζεται, ότι ο όρος «βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη», επικράτησε διεθνώςin το University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1992, μετά την Παγκόσμια Διάσκεψη Κορυφής των Ηνωμένων Εθνών για το her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling real estate, theCodepreciation initially ofΈνωση part of the urban web, in Περιβάλλον στο Ρίο etc., τηςfor Βραζιλίας. Η Ευρωπαϊκή στη Παγκόσμια 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aΔιάσκεψη variety of Κορυφής ways, in order to the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually για Abstract. τοachieve Περιβάλλον των Ηνωμένων Εθνών, στο

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Γιοχάνεσμπουργκ (2002), διατύπωσε την τριπλή σημασία της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης, που εστιάζεται στους οικονομικούς, κοινωνικούς αλλά και στην ορθολογική διαχείρισης των φυσικών πόρων, ως προαπαιτούμενο για την επίτευξη της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης (Κουγιουμτζόγλου, 2009). Στην Έκτη Ευρωπαϊκή Διάσκεψη για «Βιώσιμες Πόλεις» της Δουνκέρκης (2010), δόθηκε απάντηση στα ερωτήματα, αν η βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη, μπορεί να βοηθήσει τις τοπικές αυτοδιοικήσεις για ν’ αντιμετωπίσουν τις τρέχουσες Byπροκλήσεις, Mr. George-Sp. C. και ATHANASOPOULOS οικονομικές, κοινωνικές και κλιματικές καθώς στον τρόπο που η Harvard University, Graduate School Design, Student, βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη, μπορεί να υφίσταται στο πλαίσιο τηςofπεριβαλλοντικής Mr.αλλαγές George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κρίσης. Επιπλέον συμπεριλήφθηκανByκαι πουC.απαιτούνται στο πώς Student of School of Architecture δηλαδή διαφορετικοί τομείς και κλάδοι, μπορούν ναthe συνεργαστούν για τη Technical University of Crete προώθηση της βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης .

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Προστασίαapproach: Φυσικού Περιβάλλοντος 1. 3.

Introductory Definingphilosopher, the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Ως περιβάλλον γενικά, Greek ορίζεται το σύνολο των φυσικών και ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he us, he established a great the ανθρωπογενών παραγόντων καιleft στοιχείων, που βρίσκονται σε αλληλεπίδραση among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. και επηρεάζουν την οικολογική ισορροπία, την ποιότητα της ζωής, την υγεία των acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term κατοίκων, την ιστορική και πολιτιστική παράδοση και τις αισθητικές αξίες. Η 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aτο first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification προστασία του(and περιβάλλοντος ορίζεται ως σύνολο εκείνων των ενεργειών, 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various μέτρων και έργων που έχουν στόχο την πρόληψη της υποβάθμισης του Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, περιβάλλοντος ή την αποκατάσταση, διατήρηση ή βελτίωσή του ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”,there regardless of (Ανδρικοπούλου, 2010). the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof whatever consequences has, results alsoανάπτυξη rising of land (and the potential speculation).

4. relative Ηother Ελλάδας χώρα για βιώσιμη καιprices προστασία potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to περιβάλλοντος The gentrification found atpeople first in the UKβαλκανικής in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend το ofiswealthy toτης buy property inχερσονήσου, poor ofto Η term Ελλάδα κατέχει νοτιότερο τμήμα με the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are έκταση 131.957 τ.χλμ και πληθυσμό 10.816.286 κατοίκους (απογραφή 2011). Ηof London, upgrade them, stayμεγάλο themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. χώρα αποτελείται από ένα ηπειρωτικό τμήμα και πλήθος αναρίθμητων being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description thisπερισσότερα phenomenonαπό is included in the work of Ruth νησιών, τα οποίαof είναι 2.500, κατοικήσιμα καιSociologist μη. Έχει μήκος A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same whileτοsimilar recorded in other major ακτών 13.676 χιλιόμετρα, ενώ έδαφός της είναι κατά κύριο λόγο ορεινό ή GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. λοφώδες. Μεγάλο μέρος είναι ξηρό και βραχώδες, με μόνο το 20,45% του cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has scholars andγης forέχουν its more εδάφους να είναι καλλιεργήσιμο, ενώResearchers. περίπουseveral 10 εκατ. στρέμματα ήδη Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for various its more ή προβλέπεται να περιθωριοποιηθούν και να εγκαταλειφθούν. Έχει αρκετές comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the comprehensive approach areταbeing summarized from the various φυσικές λίμνεςofκαι ποταμούς, των οποίων βρίσκονται στο interpretations the phenomenon ofπερισσότερα gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the phenomenon gentrification, the following: ηπειρωτικό τμήμα. Το κλίμα τηςof ως εύκρατο μεσογειακού In a sense,της theof phenomenon is due toχαρακτηρίζεται a trend of a new category of social groups τύπου και έχει ήπιους υγρούς the χειμώνες καιfor ζεστά ξηράreasons: καλοκαίρια. to “return” to the city, leaving purlieus several high costs in money Το δίκτυο Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας της Ελλάδας σεof ένα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workχωρίζεται place is, lack the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born in εγκατεστημένο παραγωγής, μεταφοράς και διανομής ηπειρωτική sense of safety atδίκτυο the distributed residencies outside town centres,στην search for better Berlin,και where made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: χώρα σεshe ένα Αυτόνομο (μη διασυνδεδεμένο) σύστημα νησιών του services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of theτων city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Αιγαίου. Το δεύτερο, χρησιμοποιεί κατά κύριο λόγο πετρέλαιο και φυσικό αέριο, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where για τηνsheπαραγωγή Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας Ντοκόπουλος, in According 1943 published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning.(Παπαγιάννης, In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Λαμπρίδης, 2007).of London, long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Η Ελλάδα είναιetc., μίαfor από τις εννέα χώρες τουof κόσμου που παράγουν and selling realCOLLINS estate, theCodepreciation initially part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: περισσότερο από το 20% της ηλεκτρικής τους ενέργειας, από ηλιακή και αιολική G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

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ενέργεια, σύμφωνα με την Έκθεση για την Παγκόσμια Κατάσταση στον τομέα των Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών του δικτύου (REN21 (GSR), 2019), που κυκλοφόρησε πρόσφατα. Οι χώρες αυτές είναι: Δανία, Ουρουγουάη, Ιρλανδία, Γερμανία, Πορτογαλία, Ισπανία, Ελλάδα, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, Ονδούρα. Προς τούτο και υπάρχουν οι πιο φιλόδοξοι κλιματικοί στόχοι για το 2020, όπου στην έκθεση REN21, παρέχονται πολλές ευκαιρίες για την αύξηση της δράσης και τη βελτίωση της ζωής των ανθρώπων, με την επέκταση των πλεονεκτημάτων της ενεργειακής By(REN21, Mr. George-Sp. μετάβασης, σε ολόκληρη την οικονομία 2019). C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard αναδρομή, University, Graduate School Design, Student, Κάνοντας μια ιστορική αναφορικά με ofτις υπάρχουσες

By Mr. George-Sp. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ανανεώσιμες πηγές ενάργειας στη χώρα μας, η Eurostat C. (2015), αναφέρει ότι το Student of theανερχόταν School of στο Architecture 2013 το ποσοστό που συνέβαλαν στην ηλεκτρική ενέργεια 21,2% Technical University Crete ενώ το ποσοστό τους στην ακαθάριστη τελική κατανάλωση ενέργειας ήτανof15%. Για1.τοIntroductory έτος 2011 ταapproach: Φωτοβολταικά συνέβαλαν με ποσοστό 1,1% στο σύνολο των Defining the concept παραγόμενων GWh, τα αιολικά με 6%, τα υδροηλεκτρικά 7,74% και τα 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC -με ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, 370 BC, Athens), υδραντλητικά με 0,48%.

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Προτάσεις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term Σύμφωνα με τη γεωγραφία της Ελλάδας υπάρχουν περιοχές που θα 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area Planning) (or gentrification μπορούσαν να είναι μέρος των προαναφερθέντων 10 ofεκατομμυρίων 1 (and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various εγκαταλελειμμένων στρεμμάτων γης, τα οποία όμως είναι άγονα, όπως για Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, παράδειγμα έξωgroups, από την κοινότητα Μεταμόρφωσης στην Κοζάνη ή ορισμένες ways), ofτης social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”, regardless of περιοχές Δυτικής Αχαΐας. Ακόμη, θα etc. πρέπει να δοθούν επιπλέον κίνητρα για the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever otherοιconsequences has, results alsoσε rising of land prices (andάλλα theof να επεκταθούν τοποθετήσεις Φωτοβολταικών ταράτσες, σκεπές ή/και whatever other consequences has, results alsoτης rising of land prices (andτης the potential relative speculation). μέρη κτηρίων στις πόλεις και τα χωριά, τόσο ηπειρωτικής όσο και potential relative speculation).

The termΕλλάδας. gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to νησιωτικής The term gentrification found atpeople first inτα the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to νησιά, buy property in poor Οι παράκτιες περιοχές της χώρας, οι βουνοκορφές και of οιto the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are οροσειρές της που δεν εμπίπτουν σε οποιαδήποτε απαγόρευση, μπορούν ναof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus oldτης residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. υποστηρίξουν την εγκατάσταση σύγχρονων ανεμογεννητριών, λόγω υψηλής being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this included in the work Sociologist Ruth έντασης του ανέμου σε phenomenon αυτές. Τέτοιαisπαραδείγματα είναι ταofΘεσπρωτικά Όροι description ofperiod, thisοι phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theκαθώς same while similar in other major στηνAΠρέβεζα και βραχονησίδες του Νοτιοανατολικού Αιγαίου.

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Ακόμα η ηπειρωτική Ελλάδα διαθέτει πολλά ποτάμια, αλλά δυστυχώς δεν cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue has several scholars for its έχουν όλα σταθερή και ορμητική ροήResearchers. καθ’ όλη τη διάρκεια τουand έτους, ενώmore στις Since then, the issue has several scholars andτοποθετηθεί for various its more περισσότερες των περιπτώσεων όπου αυτό δεν ισχύει, έχουνfrom ήδη comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, the comprehensive approach areΑντίθετα, being summarized from the μικροί υδροηλεκτρικοί σταθμοί. όπου υπάρχει κυμαινόμενη ροήvarious ή/και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: interpretations the νερού phenomenon the following: μικρή (υδραυλικότητα), κατασκευαστεί τεχνητές In a διαθεσιμότητα sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend ofέχουν a new category of social groups λίμνες και υδραντλητικοί σταθμοί. Ένα παράδειγμα to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for severalανεκμετάλλευτου reasons: high costsορμητικού in money και σταθερής ροής ποταμού είναι ο Έβρος, ο οποίος όμως and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where workαποτελεί place is, το lackφυσικό of the 1.of The term from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS was born in σύνορο με τη γείτονα χώρα και residencies άρα Ruth καθιστά τη βιώσιμη ανάπτυξή τουfor δύσκολη sense safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, better Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: έως αδύνατη. Έναeducation, ακόμη είδος περιοχών που αρκετά ελκυστικό για την services of health, entertainment “at είναι the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ανάπτυξη φραγμάτων και τεχνιτών λιμνών και άρα κατ’ επέκταση μικρών lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, υδροηλεκτρικών ή υδραντλητικών σταθμών, είναιInοι1950 περιοχές μη-ενεργών in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due aτων systematic and University informal College London, where she her social research.

Her public and λατομείων, όπως ofγια παράδειγμα θαcontinued μπορούσε να είναι η περιοχή έξω από το long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. χωριό Ρυάκια στην Πιερία. Ταυτόχρονα, ένα initially πολύ ενδιαφέρον σημείο για τη and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

μελλοντική αειφόρο ανάπτυξή του μέσω Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας είναι η Χαλκίδα, λόγω του φυσικού φαινομένου της παλίρροιας του Ευρίπου. Η γεωθερμία σήμερα χρησιμοποιείται κατά κύριο λόγο για ιαματικούς σκοπούς και για τη θέρμανση θερμοκηπίων κατά τη διάρκεια του χειμώνα, όπως στη Λέσβο και στη Θράκη, ενώ θα μπορούσαν να αναπτυχθούν παράλληλα κατάλληλοι μικρής κλίμακας σταθμοί παραγωγής Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας σε αυτές τις περιοχές. Επιπλέον, θα μπορούσε μέρος των προαναφερθέντων By οποία Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS περιθωριοποιημένων στρεμμάτων τα όμως παραμένουν γόνιμα αλλά Harvard University, να Graduate School of Student, ακατάλληλα για οποιαδήποτε καλλιέργεια, αξιοποιηθούν γιαDesign, την ανάπτυξη

By Mr. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ενεργειακών καλλιεργειών και στοιχείων γιαGeorge-Sp. την παραγωγή βιομάζας. Architect Student the School of Architecture Αναπτύσσοντας, λοιπόν, βιώσιμες δημόσιες καιofιδιωτικές επενδύσεις για Technical University of Crete την αξιοποίηση των Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας, η Ελλάδα θα μπορέσει να καλύψει ένα μέρος approach: των ενεργειακών αναγκών της, τουλάχιστον όσον αφορά τα 1. Introductory Defining the concept «φορτία αιχμής» της (peak load), αλλά δυστυχώς τα «φορτία βάσης» της 1. Introductory approach: Defining the conceptόχι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 (base load), που χρειάζονται μια σταθερή ροή ενέργειας και που δενBC, είναιAthens), δυνατό ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the αυτή να παραχθεί στο σύνολό της από τις Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας της. among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content concepts. Ακόμη κι έτσι όμως, καθίσταται μικρότερη η εξάρτηση της ηπειρωτικής και της acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term νησιωτικής Ελλάδας, από τα συμβατικά καύσιμα, ενώ η μοναδική "ρύπανσή" 1 Based, therefore, on όχληση this “principle” in a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) indicated area ofηPlanning) (or gentrification τους, θα είναι (and οπτική από τις is εγκαταστάσεις. Επίσης, διανεμημένη 1η(and gentrification urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αυτή παραγωγή Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας, (distributed generation) λόγω των Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of socialΠηγών groups,Ενέργειας usually of με low-income and the τους, placement there of artists, Ανανεώσιμων την πανσπερμία έχει το πλεονέκτημα ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless of ότι μειώνει τις απώλειες στις γραμμές μεταφοράς της Ηλεκτρικής Ενέργειας, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of landτης. prices (and theof αλλά δημιουργεί λειτουργικά προβλήματα στο δίκτυο διανομής Η απάντηση whatever other consequences results also rising of land pricesπροταθεί (and the potential relative speculation). σε όλα αυτά τα προβλήματα είναιhas, πεδίο σύγχρονων ερευνών και έχουν potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found first in εφαρμογή the UK in early 1960s and it refers to αρκετές λύσεις, που όμως το κόστοςatγια την τους στο υπάρχον δίκτυο, The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of είναι τροφή για σκέψη και υπό συζήτηση, όπως αντίστοιχα υπό συζήτηση είναιto theοιthen observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade stay of themselves and thus old residents areof και ιδέες και them, οι τρόποι αποθήκευσης αυτής της παραγόμενης Ηλεκτρικής London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. Ενέργειας, π.χ. μέσω συμπίεσης αέρα, υδραντλητικών σταθμών, μπαταριών κ.ά. are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this γενικότερες phenomenonδράσεις, is included the workπρος of Sociologist Ruth Τέλος, ορισμένες πουinώθησαν την επιθυμητή A description this phenomenon is απελευθέρωση included inwere the της work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whileσήμερα similar situations recorded in other major κατεύθυνση είναι ηofολική πλέον παραγωγής/αγοράς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, other Researchers. ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, η by επίβλεψη της οποίας πραγματοποιείται από μια cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Since then, the issue scholars and for its ανεξάρτητη κρατική αρχή, has όπως και ηResearchers. αλλαγήseveral του τρόπου κοστολόγησής της.more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe forδιαμέσου its more Παράλληλα, είναι σημαντικό να τονιστεί, ότι η βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from various comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various των Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας, δημιουργήσει νέες θέσεις εργασίας, τόσο interpretations of the phenomenon ofθα gentrification, the following: interpretations theμόνιμες phenomenon gentrification, thecategory following: προσωρινές και και άραof μειώσει ένα βαθμό και την ανεργία In a sense,όσο theof phenomenon is due toθα a trend of aσεnew of social groups που μαστίζει και κυρίως τις νέες to “return” toτην the Ελλάδα city, leaving the purlieus forγενιές. several reasons: high costs in money Ακροτελεύτια, προτείνεται η πλήρης διερεύνηση τουplace θέματος με and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lackκαι of the 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS was born πρωτογενή ερευνητικά στοιχείαresidencies , φτάνονταςoutside σε προτάσεις Βιώσιμης Αξιοποίησής sense of safety at the distributed town centres, search for betterin Berlin, where she made her first studies.

In 1932 she published an important study entitled: σε συνάρτηση καιeducation, με την αντίστοιχη κουλτούρα – παιδεία εξοικονόμησης services of health, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ενέργειας, καθημερινή βάση, σεfrom όλους τους της Χώρας. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” private car access to markets, etc.where studies andσε research Geneva, Prague, London andκατοίκους Neweasier York she came back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and Συμπεράσματα long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Το ζητούμενο παρόντος μικρού αυτού άρθρου ήτανof ηthe παρουσίαση and selling realCOLLINS estate,του etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part urban web,και in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αξιοποίηση των Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας για τη βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη της G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

Ελλάδας και την Προστασία του Περιβάλλοντός της. Η μεθοδολογία μας στηρίχτηκε μόνον σε δευτερογενείς πηγές πληροφόρησης. Το δε βασικό συμπέρασμα, που προέκυψε, είναι ότι η γεωγραφική περιοχή της χώρας μας αποτελεί ένα «φυσικό σταυροδρόμι» Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας όπως είναι η Ηλιακή, η Αιολική, η Υδροηλεκτρική και η Γεωθερμία. Η βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη – Αξιοποίηση των Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας, είναι απαραίτητη για την απεξάρτηση, σε ορισμένο βαθμό, της Ελλάδας από τα ρυπογόνα καύσιμα και άρα Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS την άμεση και έμμεση προστασία τουByΦυσικού της Περιβάλλοντος. Ταυτόχρονα Harvard University, GraduateΑνάπτυξη School of Design, Student, δημιουργούνται νέες θέσεις εργασίας και η βιώσιμη της Ελλάδας, με

By Mr. George-Sp. C.μέσω ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect άξονα το σεβασμό στο Φυσικό Περιβάλλον είναι δυνατή των σύγχρονων of the Ενέργειας School of Architecture και καινοτόμων συστημάτων παραγωγής Student Ηλεκτρικής από τις Technical University of Crete Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας.

116

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept ΑΝΑΦΟΡΕΣ the concept 1. ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΕΣ Introductory approach: ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Αγγελή, Μ., Η Προστασία του Φυσικού Περιβάλλοντος (Αδημοσίευτη Μελέτη ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the Εργασίας), Τμήμα Νομικής, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, Αθήνα, among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts.

2007, pp. 8. acquisition of knowledge starts with the the content of concepts.

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1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Δεληθέου Β., as Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο of Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης, εκδόσεις Παπαζήση, Sociology as well), the “refining” a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology asσελ. well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various Αθήνα, 2018, 333. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Κουγιουμτζόγλου Ιωάννα – Στυλιανή., Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη και κατανάλωση, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ΑΤΕΙ Καβάλας, Καβάλα, 2009, σελ.

8. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Λέτσου Π., (2010). Ανάπτυξηhas, Μεθοδολογίας γιαrising την Αποτίμηση της Βιώσιμης whatever other consequences results also of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). Ανάπτυξης στον Αναπτυσσόμενο Κόσμο, Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο, Αθήνα, σελ. potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 40. The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Παπαγιάννης Γ.,trend Ντοκόπουλος, Π.,people & Λαμπρίδης, Συστήματα Ηλεκτρικής the then observed wealthy to there buy Δ., property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof Ενέργειας Τόμος Α΄, εκδόσεις Ζήτη, 2007, pp.

107-113, 140-146, 212-218, 230-235, London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”.

281-284. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the workΝ.,of Αειφόρος Sociologistχρήση Ruth Χαραλαμπόπουλος, Δ., Κονταράς, Β., Παυλακέλλη, A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ενέργειας: Συμβολή στον Τουρισμό και την Ανάπτυξη του Βορείου Αιγαίου, Μυτιλήνη: GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. ΕθνικόinΊδρυμα Νεότητας, 2001, p.p . 47, 52, 56, 61, 64-66. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

Since then,S.,the issue has several scholars and for pp. its 1-5. more Dresner, Τhe Principles of Sustainability, London: Earthscan, 2008, Since then, the issue Energy, has several scholars andp.the for its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Hazen, M., Alternative Indianapolis: Promptbelow, Pubns, 1996, 41. various comprehensive approach are&being summarized below, fromofthe various interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, following: Koroneos,of Chr., Spachos, Th., Moussiopoulos, N.,the Exergy analysis renewable interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: energy Renewable Energy an International Vol. 28, Αθήνα, 2003, pp.

In a sources, sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend ofJournal, a new of social groups 295-310. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money REN21, (συν.from Αρθούρου Ζερβού), and time to travel the purlieus to 2019. downtown, where work place is, lack of the Websites: 1.

The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin,Ευρωπαϊκή where she made her first(2015). studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: Ένωση Ανακτήθηκε 15 Νοεμβρίου 2015 από services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/greece/index_el.htm lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier she came to back to London, Eurostat.

(2015). Ανακτήθηκε 21 York Νοεμβρίου 2015 από in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database University College of London, where she continued her social research.

Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Δεληθέου Β., Καραγιάννη Μ., (2020) Τοπική ΥπόENGLISH έκδοση Βιβλίο, Εκδ. her work are characterized by a passion for justice.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation).

The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers.

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EΠIΘEΩPHΣH AΠOKENTPΩΣHΣ, TOΠIKHΣ AYTO∆IOIKHΣHΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, KAI ΠEPIΦEPEIAKHΣ ANAΠTY�HΣ REVUE DE DECENTRALISATION, ADMINISTRATION Definition, Types ofD’intervention, Concerns of Gentrification LOCALE ET DE DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL Concerns LOCAL REVIEW OF DECENTRALIZATION,

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WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

∆ιευθύνεται υπ� Συντακτικής Eπιτρ�πής εκ Kαθηγητών Πανεπιστηµί�υ και Eιδικών Eπιστηµ�νων. Σύστηµα Kριτών.

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Bάσει τ�υ N. 2121/1993 και των σ�ετικών καν�νων τ�υ ∆ιεθν�ύς ∆ικαί�υ απαbeing indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work ofµεSociologist Ruth γ�ρεύεται η αναδηµ�σίευση ή η αναπαραγωγή (�λική ή µερική) �π�ι�ν δήπ�τε A description ofδήπ�τε this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, whileτων similar in other major τρ�π� και µε �π�ι� µέσ� κειµένων τ�υ παρ�ντ�ς, �ωρίς πρ�ηγ�ύµενη GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major έγγρα�η άδεια τ�υ εκδ�τ�υ. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 99/2020/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS Concerns Σελ./P.

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design,Τοις Student, -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS:

By Mr. George-Sp. Architect Εντευξομένοις, Ή H λήξη του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου C. τηνATHANASSOPOULOS 8η Μαΐου 1945 Student of the School of Architecture πρέπει να αποτελέσει αφετηρία για Ανοικτούς Δημοκρατικούς Ορίζοντες Technical University of Crete 3 της Ευρώπης…………………………………………………………………………………………..

-Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Προς μιαDefining Ευρώπηthe τωνconcept εθνικών συμφερόντων;………...

11 1. Introductory approach: -Ι. ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: “Culture Matters” για την τουριστική ανάπτυξη και την 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος……………………………………………….

13 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σε θάλασσες επικίνδυνες. Ο Γιώργος among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the ΘΕΟΤΟΚΑΣ και η Κύπρος………………………………………………………………………... acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 18 -Σόλ. ΞΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: ΥΟΝΑ FRIEDMAN: Αρχιτέκτονας Πολεοδόμος 5 term 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 Ιουνίου 1923 20 Φεβρουαρίου 2020…………………………..……………………….. gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or19 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various -Κωνστ.

Sociology asΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various21 ways), of ΓΕ. social groups, usually ofΑνακοίνωση…………………………………………. low-income andthe theremoval placement -G. Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS: Computation vs Computerization The ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of traces of Computational Design………………………………………………………………. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof22 -Μαρ. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΗ: Διαχείριση has, γνώσης στοalso περιβάλλον whatever otherspeculation). consequences results rising ofεργασίας………… land prices (and the26 potential relative potential relative speculation).

-Πανεπιστήμιο ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ,isΠάφος…………………………………………………………..

The term gentrification found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 35 The term gentrification iswealthy found της atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto -Γ. ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΙΔΗΣ: εικόνας στιςin διεθνείς οικονομικές the then observed trendΗof«μάχη» to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas σχέσεις…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof37 London, upgrade them,Οι stay themselvesρυθμίσεις sometimesτης there and thus oldΈνωσης residents are -Σπ.-Μάρ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ: ειδικότερες Ευρωπαϊκής being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. για υγείας Ευρωπαϊκή Χάρτα Δικαιωμάτων των Aθέματα description ofκαι thisηphenomenon is included in the work of ασθενών…...

Sociologist Ruth 40 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Ruth45 -Κωνστ.at ΓΕ.the ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: ΔΙΚΑΙΟ………………………………

GLASS same period, whileΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΟ similar situations were recordedSociologist in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major -Ανδρ.inΠ. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ: Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική Ανατομία της cities Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, byοι other Researchers.

Since then, the issueκαι has preoccupied several scholarsΓεωπολιτικής and for its more Ανατολικής Μεσογείου Επιπτώσεις μιας Μεγάλης Since then,και the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more46 comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from Δίνης σε Κύπρο Ελλάδα…………………………………………………………………….. comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: -Κέντρο Έρευνας Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης «Ιερώνυμος Δ. ΠΙΝΤΟΣ και interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theΠΙΝΤΟΥ»………………………………………………………………………... phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 49 Αναστασία Ιερ. to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high in money -Θεοδ. Α. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: 70 χρόνια Ευρωπαϊκής Αλληλεγγύης: Μιαcosts επέτειος and travel fromτου the Covid-19, purlieus toσυζήτηση downtown,μεwhere workτην place is, lack of the στη time σκιάtoτης κρίσης αφορμή Ημέρα της 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Ευρώπης 9/5/1950………………………………………………………………………………...

50 Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) -ЕВГЕНИЯ МАРИА АФАНАСОПУЛУ [Ευγ. Μαρ.and Κ.after ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ]: Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where56 studies andсодержание research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, ,,Краткое Выводы”…………………………………………………………… in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Ευαγ. Θ. ΜΠΑΚΑ: Η αστική ευθύνη του Δημοσίου: Εθνικό καιHer Ευρωπαϊκό University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying Πλαίσιο των her work Προστασίας are characterized byΔιοικουμένων………………………………………………….. a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.59 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student,

By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete

-Ορ. Ν. ΨΑΛΛΙΔΑΣ, Αικ. Π. ΤΟΥΜΠΑΝΟΥ: Νομοθετικό πλαίσιο αναφορικά με 1. ταIntroductory Συστήματα approach: μη Επανδρωμένων Αεροσκαφών (Unmanned Aircraft Defining the concept 1.

Introductory approach: Defining the concept Systems) και εφαρμογή της νομοθεσίας περί προστασίας δεδομένων ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), προσωπικού χαρακτήρα…………………………………………………………………………

ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the 69 -Άρτ. Δ. ΣΑΒΒΙΔΟΥ: Οι ειδικώτερες ρυθμίσεις περί Ανθρωπίνων among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Δικαιωμάτων Συμβουλίου της και if της Ε.Ε…………………………. acquisition ofτου knowledge starts withΕυρώπης theindefinition of the content of concepts.

Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, not final, approach, the term 74 1 -Β. ΠΑΠΑΓΙΑΝΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, Οδ. ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑΚΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Αν. ΚΟΣΜΑ, Μ. term Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the (and urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in οι theεπιπτώσεις areathis, of Planning) (or ΜΑΤΖΑΝΑΣ, Δ.1 ΠΑΠΑΤΩΛΙΟΣ: Το of Εργασιακό άγχος και Sociology as well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the removal from (inτου various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various στην εργασιακή απόδοση……………………………………………………………………….. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, 75 ways), of social groups, usually ofΗlow-income and thethis placement there of artists, -Δημ. ΣΚΑΡΛΟΣ, Αναστ. ΚΑΤΣΗ: πρόκληση εισαγωγής της κοινωνικής the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc.

However this “change”, regardless επιχειρηματικότητας στην εκπαίδευση…………………………………………………… whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof81 whatever other consequences has, also rising of land prices (and the -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Βασ.results ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: Οι Ελληνικές ιδιωτικές potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). επενδύσεις σε χώρες των Βαλκανίων - Ερζεγοβίνη, The term gentrification is found at first inΑλβανία, the UK inΒοσνία early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople firstΜαυροβούνιο, in the UK in early 1960s and refers the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Βουλγαρία, Κροατία, Π.Γ.Δ.Μ., ΣερβίαΡουμανία καιitareas το ofto the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people toτων buyΒαλκανίων………………. property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves there and thus old residents areof84 Ελληνικό Σχέδιο οικονομικής ανασυγκρότησης London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”.

-Μαρ. ΜΠΩΚΟΥ: Προώθηση πωλήσεων νέων φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων are being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description ofδεικτών this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 85 με την αξιοποίηση περιφερειακής ανάπτυξης……………………………..

A description ofΠρος this μια phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth93 GLASS at the same period, while similar in other major -Β. ΘΕΟΤΟΚΑΤΟΥ: φιλελεύθερη ευγονική;…………………………………

GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by η other Researchers.

-Δημ. in ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ: Είναι Ελλάδα Ευρωπαϊκό κράτος;……………………...

97 cities in Western countries, by other Researchers.

Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more -Μ.-Σπ. ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΣ: Επιχειρηματικότητα και Ανάπτυξη: Θέματα Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from επιτυχούς Επιστημονικής Ημερίδας………………………………………………………...

100 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the of gentrification, the following: -Στ. ΜΑΛΩΪΝΑ, Λ. phenomenon ΧΑΤΖΗΑΛΕΞΙΟΥ, Νικ. ΠΑΝΤΕΛΗ: Η τουριστική interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups εκπαίδευση στην Ελλάδα. Η περίπτωση των τουριστικών σχολών to “return” to the city, leavingΗthe purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money101 τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης. σχολή Α.Σ.Τ.Ε.Ρ…………………………………………. and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, place is, lackΟι of the -Περ. ΚΑΡΑΒΑΓΓΕΛΗΣ, Γ. ΚΑΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ, where Βασ. work ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ: 1.of The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, ανανεώσιμες πηγές ως παράγων βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης Berlin, where she madeενέργειας her first studies.

In 1932 she publishedτοπικής an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly)109 και προστασίας περιβάλλοντος…………………………………………………….…………

Youth Unemployment.

The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and Τραγούδια research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, -Δημοτικά Περιοχής ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ……………………………………………...

117 in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and -Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός Υπεύθυνος……………………………………………………....

118 University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. -Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………….……………………………....

120 and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009.

WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually

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N¤·B·Û. ¤Î‰ÔÛË New edition Dr Vas. DELITHEOU ¢Ú ¢E§H£EOY ÔÚÈÔıÂÙ‹ÛÂȘ delimitations being indirectly “squeezed”.

A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Dr Helen KAVVADIA Dr Helen KAVVADIA ºÈÏÔÛÔÊ›· Ù˘ ŒÓˆÛ˘ in T�µ�ς Union’s Philosophy A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹: included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS atContribution: the same while similar situations were in otherB' major EÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major P˘ıÌ›ÛÂȘ ÂÚ› Arrangements regarding cities Western countries, by Dr in Vas. DELITHEOU ¢Úother B·Û.Researchers. ¢E§H£EOY H Συνθήκη cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other KAVVADIA Researchers.

E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ European Union Since then, the issue has several scholars για andτην for θέσπιση its more Dr Helen KAVVADIA Dr Helen SinceEnlargement then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingηÈsummarized from ¢È‡ڢÓÛË ÂÌ‚¿ı˘ÓÛË Συντάγµατ�ς Aı‹Ó·È, 2008 summarized below,τ�υ 2008, Athens comprehensive approach are being from the various interpretations of the phenomenon gentrification, the following:Aθήναι, 2004 ™¯¤ÛÂȘ of ¢Èη›Ô˘ and Integration της Eυρώπης interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: Inbetween a sense,European theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups E˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ŒÓˆÛ˘ Relations to “return”2008, to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: Pώµη, high costs in money 29 Oκτω�ρί�υ Aı‹Ó·È, 2008¢Èη›Ô˘ Athens Î·È EıÓÈÎÔ‡ Union Law and National Law and ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ time to·ÓÙÈÙ‡ˆÓ travel from downtown, where work place is,2004 lack of the·fi ÙÔ Aθήναι, 2004 MÈÎÚfi˜ fiψÓthe ÙˆÓpurlieus ¤ÚÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘to K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY ‰È·Ù›ıÂÙ·È OÈ Â› ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ¶ÔÏÈÙÈΤ˜ European Union’s policies KÂÓÙÚÈÎfi BÈ‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô EΉfiÛÂˆÓ Ô‰fi˜ NÈÎËÙ·Ú¿ 2 town Î·È MÂÓ¿ÎË, Aı‹Ó·.

1.of The termÙˆÓ from ¶A¶AZH™H, Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940.

Ruth GLASS for wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside centres, search Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. same year Ashe left Germany and after continuous 'K·ıËÁËÙÔ‡ TfiÌÔ˜ ¶§HPøMENO Vol. fiÏˆÓ A'TheÙˆÓ MÈÎÚfi˜ ·ÚÈıÌfi˜ ·ÓÙÈÙ‡ˆÓ ¤ÚÁˆÓ ÙÔ˘ KˆÓÛÙ. °E. A£ANA™O¶OY§OY ‰È·Ù›ıÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ SS POSto markets, lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access etc.where TE§O™ E studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, N¤· ¤Î‰ÔÛË KÂÓÙÚÈÎfi BÈ‚ÏÈÔˆÏÂ›Ô EΉfiÛÂˆÓ ¶A¶AZH™H, Ô‰fi˜ NÈÎËÙ·Ú¿ 2 Î·È MÂÓ¿ÎË, Aı‹Ó·.

NewÙˆÓedition K.E.M.E.A. Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘ T·¯. °Ú·ÊÂ›Ô in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and (X +7) A£HNA™ 12 University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and 014297 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying ÿÌ‚ÚÔ˘ 6 Contribution: ¶§HPøMENO Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹: AÚÈıÌfi˜ Õ‰ÂÈ·˜ S P ENGLISH her work are characterized by aEÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ passion for justice.

See also: COLLINS DICTIONARY. S TE§O™ ES O and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 105 10th edit.

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WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Dr Vas. DELITHEOU ¢Ú B·Û. ¢E§H£EOY K.E.M.E.A. Kˆ‰ÈÎfi˜ ÂÓÙ‡Ô˘ T·¯. °Ú·ÊÂ›Ô 112 57 A£HNAI G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ (Xwetzel/gentry.htm +7) a Gentrification: variety ofKAVVADIA ways, in orderDr toHelen achieve theA£HNA™ “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 12 Dr Helen KAVVADIA ES

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