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Team 10 GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of1 Intervention, Definition, ofκυρίας intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Της Ελ. ΧΑΤΖΗΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΥ Αρχιτέκτονoς, MSc UCL (University College London) Concerns Special Teaching Staff Σχ. Αρχιτεκτ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος
By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS Το 1928 με πρωτοβουλία του Le George-Sp. CORBUSIERC.διοργανώνεται στην Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Ελβετία το πρώτο από έντεκα Διεθνή Συνέδρια Αρχιτεκτονικής (C.I.A.M.).2 By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Στόχος των Συνεδρίων αυτών ήταν η ανάδειξη και καταγραφή της Student of the School of Architecture ρήξης του Μοντέρνου κινήματος με την παράδοση και η μεταφορά των Technical University of Crete αρχών του, σε Διεθνές επίπεδο. 1. Introductory approach: the concept τοDefining 1956 στο Ντουμπρόβνικ ο Le CORBUSIER Στο 10ο Συνέδριο 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept απουσίαζε. Σε επιστολή που έστειλε υποστήριξε τη - νέα γενιά των ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), Αρχιτεκτόνων «σαν τους μόνους ικανούς να βρίσκονται άμεση επαφή among other wise heritage he left us, he established a greatσε“principle”: the 3a greatof among other wise της heritage leftthe us,definition he established “principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the με τα προβλήματα μεταπολεμικής κατάστασης». acquisition ofμεταξύ knowledge starts with thein definition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, onτης this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Η ρήξη νέας γενιάς Αρχιτεκτόνων και της παλιάς γενιάς 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification επισημοποιείται το 1959 στο Συνέδριο του Otterlo. Κύρια αιτία της ρήξης 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αποτελεί η διαπίστωση από τη νέα γενιά ότι «η κακή ερμηνεία του βιβλίου Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theremoval placement της Χάρτας των Αθηνών προκάλεσε μια and άψυχη, φτωχή, μονότονη και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants,3 etc. However this “change”, regardless of ιδίως κερδοσκοπική αρχιτεκτονική». the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Η ομάδα νέων αυτών Αρχιτεκτόνων πολλοί από prices τους οποίους whatever otherτων consequences has, results also rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). δούλεψαν στο γραφείο του Le CORBUSIER, αποτέλεσε την ομάδα ‘Team potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to 7 10’. The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor Η upgrade κοινή αντίληψη ότι υπήρχε σεold σχέση με την the then observed trend of wealthy people στασιμότητα to there buy property in poor areas London, them, stayτους, themselves sometimes and thus residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are εξέλιξη της αρχιτεκτονικής σκέψης του Μοντέρνου κινήματος της being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. περιόδου 40-50 και ότι ο καθένας χωριστά βρήκε μια νέα αρχή σε σχέση A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded workτους of Sociologist Ruth με διάφορα και similar αρχιτεκτονικά θέματα, σε GLASS at the πολεοδομικά same while inοδήγησε other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. τακτικές συναντήσεις στις οποίες αντάλλασσαν απόψεις σε σχέση με τις cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ιδέες και τα projects τους. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from various Μέρος των συναντήσεων και απόψεων των μελών τουthe Team 10 comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the gentrification, theεκδόθηκε following: το 1962 αποτυπώνονται στοphenomenon αντίστοιχοofβιβλίο το οποίο και interpretations of the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theτο phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of aSmithson. new of social groups 4 επανεκδόθηκε 1968 με επιμέλεια της Alison to “return” to the for several reasons: high costs in money 1 city, του leaving Team the 10purlieus αυτοαποκαλούνται ως οι Ουτοπικοί της Τα μέλη and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the τρέχουσας πραγματικότητας, με την έννοια της κατανόησης του termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, πνεύματος της εποχής, και αλλαγής και της Berlin, where she made her firstπνεύμα studies. Inκινητικότητας 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. The same year ανθρώπινων she left Germanyομάδων and after continuous προσπάθειας ανάπτυξης των και ανάδειξης των lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public action and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 1 her work are characterized by Holland, a passionAldo for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Μέλη: J.estate, B. Bakema van Eyck Holland, G. Candilis France, A & in P and selling realCOLLINS etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Smithson England, Shad Woods France, Giancarlo de Carlo Italy, J. Coderch Spain, C. G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
Pologni Hungary, J. Soltan Poland, S.Wewerka Germany.
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