E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Εντευξομένοις Definition, of intervention, Ή ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Ο Νόμος και η λειτουργία της Δικαιοσύνης Concerns σε περιόδους κρίσεων:
Εθνική και Διεθνής προσέγγιση: Η υφή της ταυτότητας και του Δικαίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης By Mr. ATHANASOPOULOS εν συναρτήσει με George-Sp. αποφάσεις C. του Δικαστηρίου της.
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. Του George-Sp. C.ΓΕ. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect κ. Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Εθνικού Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Technical UniversityΠ.Κ.Π.Ε., of Crete Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ
Ex Μέλους Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου, Ex Μέλους Συγκλήτου, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Ex Προέδρου, Ex Καθηγητού Σχ. Νομ. και Επιστ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining theΚοιν. concept ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444Εθνικής BC - 370 BC, Athens), Καθηγητού επί Tιμή, Σχολής Αμύνης Ελλάδος, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among otherExwise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the Καθηγητού Σχολ. Αξιωματικών, Ex Καθηγητού Σχολ. Μετεκπαίδευσης among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. και Σχολ. Εθνικής Ασφαλείας Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας, acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, Σχολής if not final, approach, the term Ex Διευθυντού Σπουδών τηςinπρώτης Δημοσιογραφίας Αθηνών, 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onΔικηγόρου this “principle” inindicated aΣ.τ.Ε., first,Ελ. if (in not final, approach, the term παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρώπης, gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Κατόχου Διακρίσεων Sociology as well), as the “refining” of aΤιμητικών city area, the removal Εθνικών from this,και (inΔιεθνών, various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, (inartists, various Ex Ch. L.there U. L., of Bruxelles, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Α. Γενική προσέγγιση του θέματος, whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Στοιχείο τουspeculation). Κόσμου είναι ο ρυθμός. potential relative speculation). TheΣτον term gentrification first in theκόσμο UK in early 1960s and it refers to ανόργανο καιis found στον atοργανικό τα πάντα εμφανίζονται, The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of to buy property in poor αναπτύσσονται και εξαφανίζονται ομοιομόρφως, ως απόρροια φυσικών, the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof αμετακίνητων Νόμων. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major ΕΝΘΕΤΑ GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. ΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗΣ, ΤΩΝ ΤΕΧΝΩΝ, ΤΗΣ cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several and for its more ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΝ ΓΕΝΕΙscholars ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑΣ ΖΩΗΣ Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Η Συντακτική Επιτροπή της έκδοσης ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ συγκείμενη εκ to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs inΔιεθνών money Καθηγητών Πανεπιστημίων, Ειδικών Επιστημόνων και Ανωτάτων Στελεχών Οντοτήτων, (έκδοσης η οποία διανύειtoήδη αισίως, Χάριτι εικοστό έβδομο and time to travel from the purlieus downtown, whereΘεία, workτο place is, lack of the The termat comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS σε wasΕιδικά born in έτος1.of της από ιδρύσεως), απεφάσισε την GLASS, δημοσίευση κατά περιόδους sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an εν important study entitled: Ένθετα στοιχείων περί της δημόσιας δραστηριότητας γένει διαφόρων services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Προσωπικοτήτων, τιμώσα την συναφή προσφορά τους στο access Κοινωνικό σύνολο. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, Οι Τιμώμενοι έχουν την ευχέρεια να καταγράψουν ελευθέρως in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacherεντός in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πλαισίων οία δήποτε στοιχεία τους θεωρούν Universityευπρέπειας College of London, where she continued her socialσημαντικά. research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:της COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Η σειρά των σχετικών κειμένων στις σελίδες χείρας έκδοσης and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of ανά part of the urban web,δεν in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: συνιστά σε καμμία περίπτωση και αξιολόγησή τους και συναρτάται με τον χρόνο G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually αποστολής τους στην Συντακτική Επιτροπή Έκδοσης.
2521 11
3