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Τοις Εντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, ή Ηξιώθην χάριτος… Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ
Καθηγητού Νομικής Σχολής και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ομοτ.Student Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., of the School of Architecture Ex Ch. L.University U. L., Bruxelles, Technical of Crete Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Δικηγόρου, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek παρ΄philosopher, Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370Τιμητ. BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a Κατόχου great the Διακρ. among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition heLEestablished a greatDES the acquisition of knowledge startshe with the content of“principle”: concepts. PRIXofEUROPEEN 12 ETOILES acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Η τρέχουσα παγκόσμιος συγκυρία έχει Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement προκαλέσει και προκαλεί πλήθος προβλημάτων, ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ενίοτε τραγικών, επί δικαίων και αδίκων, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof πλουσίωνhas,και πενήτων, ανεξαρτήτως whatever otherspeculation). consequences results also rising of land prices φύλου, (and the potential relative φυλής, χρώματος δέρματος, τόπου κατοικίας, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refers υψηλού ή μη πνευματικού επιπέδου, ή μη the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property inεχόντων poor ofto the then observed trend of wealthy peopleζωής… to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents areof υψηλό προσδόκιμο London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. Δεν είναιsometimes μόνον η there νόσος COVID-19, η οποία being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this ενσπείρει phenomenon is included the την work ανασφάλεια of Sociologist Ruth τον φόβο inκαι επί A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major πάντων, αναστέλλουσα ή GLASS at the same period, situations wereκάθε recordedσυνήθη in other major cities in Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. ενθουσιώδη προσπάθεια καθημερινής ή cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more φιλόδοξης αλλά below, και from πλήθος άλλων Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied beingυφής, summarized comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various παρεμβαινόντων παραγόντων, μεταξύ των interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon the following: οποίωνis συγκαταλέγονται η category οικονομική ύφεση, η In a sense, theof phenomenon dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money μείωση παραγωγικών δραστηριοτήτων, οι and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work is, lack of the περιφερειακοί πόλεμοι, οι place διασυνοριακές termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside townισχυρών centres, better εντάσεις, οιRuth διεκδικήσεις ή μηwas έναντι Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart the city”,movements (possibly) ισχυρών ή leftαδυνάτων, η of μετανάστευση εκfor Youth Unemployment. The same year she Germany and after continuous lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, ποικίλων αιτίων, (εμπολέμων καταστάσεων, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and πολιτικών ταραχών και διώξεων, κλιματικών University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterizedαιτιών, by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ανεργίας, επιθυμίας αναζήτησης and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: καλλίτερης τύχης κ.ά.). G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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Ως εκ τούτου η υπόμνηση, ότι η ανά χείρας ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ συνεπλήρωσε με το παρόν τεύχος είκοσι έξη έτη συνεχούς και αδιάλειπτης έκδοσης, προϊόν έμπνευσης του αειμνήστου πατρός μου Γεωργίου Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, θυσιών εμού και της οικογένειάς μου, αλλά και πλειάδος πιστών, ανιδιοτελών και σπουδαίων Συνεργατών, τους οποίους ευχαριστώ By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS θερμώς, και από την θέση αυτή, παρέλκει. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Υπογραμμίζεται όμως εμφαντικώς η πεποίθηση By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect όλων όσων έχουν συμμετάσχει στο εν λόγω εγχείρημα Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete ανιδιοτελώς, ότι οι αγώνες, οι θυσίες, οι κοπιώδεις προσπάθειες, οι πικρίες, οιDefining ενθουσιώδεις έπαινοι, οι μη 1. Introductory approach: the concept λογικές κριτικές ενίοτε και η αναγνώριση της 1. Introductory approach: the conceptυπό ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), Κοινωνίας τηςheritage Πανεπιστημιακής Κοινότητος, εντός ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among otherκαι wise he left us, he established(444 a great the και εκτός Ελλάδος, της σύνολης προσφοράς μας, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with δημοσίευση theindefinition the content of concepts. εκφρασθείσης και με την δωρεάν Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term εκατοντάδων άρθρων Μελών της και της ενifσυνεχεία urban gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various αξιοποίησής τους σε εκλογές Καθηγητών, συνιστούν Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, this, of (inartists, various ways), ofσημαντικόν, social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement έργον πρωτοποριακόν, επωφελές καιfromthere ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of λυσιτελές. the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof Καταληκτικώς εκφράζονται όσους whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results προς also rising of land prices (and the potential relative συνέβαλαν με οίον δήποτε τρόπο στο όλο εγχείρημα potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to ευγνώμονες ευχαριστίες από βάθους και ευχές The term gentrification found atpeople firstκαρδίας in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofis wealthy to buy property in poor theτην then observed trend people to there buy property in poor areas για επόμενη ημέρα, τηνwealthy οποίαsometimes ο γράφων επιθυμεί London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus old residents are ως συμβάλλουσα στην δημιουργία «ενόςthere κόσμου being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon the work ηθικού, αγγελικά πλασμένου»,is included όπως inτον έχειof Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the στην work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at theοsame while similar recorded in other major ονειρευθεί Εθνικός Ποιητής Δ.is situations ΣΟΛΩΜΟΣ, GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Westernανθρωπίνων countries, by other Researchers. ικανοποίηση πόθων κατ΄ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ, cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more ειπόντος «πάντες Άνθρωποι του ειδέναι ορέγονται», Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from δεδομένου, ότι κατ΄ΑΙΣΧΥΛΟΝ «το εύ πράσσειν comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ακόρεστον έφυ πάσι βροτοίσι», (η ευτυχία είναι κάτι interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups 1…). με το οποίο οι Άνθρωποι ποτέ δεν χορταίνουν to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth1Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for Στοcost ανάof, in χείρας τ. 101/2020, όπως και στοaccess επόμενο τ. 102/2020 lower living “withdrawal” from private markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, αναδημοσιεύονται και studies κείμενα εν όλω ήphenomenon εν μέρει Inαπό προηγούμενα τεύχη in της in According 1943 she published regarding city planning. 1950 sheto became teacher the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public and ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α., (ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΠΟΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also:υλικό, COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗΣ), και φωτογραφικό λόγω της σημασίας and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: αμφοτέρων. Η θέση στην σειρά σελίδων της ΕΠ.Α.Τ.Α.Π.Α. δεν συνιστά και αξιολόγησή G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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