E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Εντευξομένοις Definition, of intervention, ή ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Ηξιώθην χάριτος… Του κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Καθηγητού Νομικής Σχολής By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΤΕΥΧΟΣ Ν. 100/2020/ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ/SOMMAIRE/CONTENTS By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ,Architect Πάφος, Student of the Σπ. School of Architecture Καθηγητού Προγρ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, Technical University of Crete Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Σελ./P. Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept -Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ / Const. GE. ATHANASOPOULOS: Τοις Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC Εντευξομένοις, Ή Ηξιώθηθιν χάριτος…………………………………………………….. - 370 BC, Athens), 3 ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, Δικηγόρου, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, -Ναπ. ΜΑΡΑΒΕΓΙΑΣ: Προς μια τωνestablished εθνικών συμφερόντων;………... among other wise heritage heΕυρώπη left us, he a great-“principle”: the 5 παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Σ., Δικ. Ε.Ε. και Σ. τ. Ευρ., other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established aανάπτυξη greatof“principle”: -Ι.among ΠΑΠΑΔΑΤΟΣ: “Culture Matters” για την τουριστική και την the concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content ΚατόχουofΤιμητ. Διακρ. content concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the αξιοποίηση του πολιτιστικού αποθέματος………………………………………………. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 7 LE PRIX EUROPEEN DES 12 ETOILES 1 Based, therefore, onΕυρώ this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the term (and gentrification) is (in area ofτώρα Planning) (or 9 gentrification -Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝΟΣ: 32urban Δις από την Ε.Ε. για τηνifΕλλάδα! …και τι; 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various -Τιμητική επιλογή από τον The Economist Ελληνίδας Πιανίστα..…………….. 11 Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city Light….…………………………………. area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various12 ways), groups, usually ofThe low-income andthe theremoval placement -G. - Sp.ofC.social ATHANASOPOULOS: Traffic Ηofελληνική τρέχουσα παγκόσμιος συγκυρία έχει ways), of social groups, usually low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of -Eλ. ΚΑΒΒΑΔΙΑ: Η επίσημη οικονομική «εμπλοκή» στην the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless προκαλέσει και προκαλεί πλήθος προβλημάτων, whatever other results also rising of από landτο prices (and theof Βαλκανική, υπό consequences την μορφή της has, άμεσης χρηματοδότησης Ελληνικό whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also of land και pricesαδίκων, (and the14 ενίοτε τραγικών, επί rising δικαίων potential relative Κράτος…………………………………………………………………………………………………... potential relative speculation). The termΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ: gentrification is foundΜουσική atκαι first inπενήτων, the Σύμπαν. UK in early 1960s and it refers to πλουσίων ανεξαρτήτως φύλου, -Ευγ.-Μαρ. και Η περίπτωση του The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend φυλής, Scriabin. χρώματος κατοικίας, Ρώσου συνθέτη Alexander Το δέρματος, όραμα του τόπου Σκριάμπιν για of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of the then observed trend London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are μακροκοσμική μουσική…………………………………………………………………………... υψηλού ή μη πνευματικού επιπέδου, εχόντων ή μη 16 London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being “squeezed”. -Παν. indirectly Κ. ΒΟΥΡΝΑ, Κων. προσδόκιμο ΣΑΛΩΝΙΤΗΣ:ζωής… Αξιολόγηση Ενεργειακής υψηλό being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth 18 Αναβάθμισης Δημόσιου Κτηρίου…………………………………………………………….. Δεν είναι μόνον ηinwere νόσος COVID-19, η οποία A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major -Γ. ΓΕΩΡΓΗΣ: Ταξιδεύουμε σε θάλασσες επικίνδυνες. Ο Γιώργος Θεοτοκάς ενσπείρει τον φόβο και την ανασφάλεια επί GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities Western countries, by other Researchers. και η in Κύπρος………………………………………………………………………………………….. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. πάντων, αναστέλλουσα κάθε συνήθη ή 20 and for its more then, the issue hasτης preoccupied several scholars -Γ. Since ΜΕΗ: Η προβληματική στοιχειοθέτησης του ισχυρού κλονισμού andthe for various its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars ενθουσιώδη προσπάθεια καθημερινής ή comprehensive approach are being summarized from της έγγαμης σχέσης ως λόγου διαζυγίου κατά το κυπριακό δίκαιο…………... comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various21 following: interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the και φιλόδοξης υφής, αλλά πλήθος άλλων -Μαρ. ΠΟΝΤΙΚΑΚΗ: πρότυπα χρηματοοικονομικής αναφοράς και interpretations theΔιεθνή phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trendπαραγόντων, of a new of social groups παρεμβαινόντων μεταξύ των 23 ασφαλιστικές εταιρείες: Ανάλυση επιχειρηματικής δραστηριότητας……….. to “return” to the city, leaving the συγκαταλέγονται purlieus for several reasons: high costsύφεση, in money οποίων η οικονομική -+Γεωργ. Κ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ: Μια πρότασις δια την προβολήν της η and time to travel from the purlieus παραγωγικών to downtown, whereδραστηριοτήτων, work place is, lack of the μείωση οι 25 τουριστικής ιδέας ειςfrom τον νομόν Καρδίτσης…………………………………………….. 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in termat comes Sociologist Ruth GLASS, sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, περιφερειακοί πόλεμοι, οι διασυνοριακές -Βασ. Ευθ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΙΔΗΣ, - (possibly) Κων. Berlin,ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, where she made herΜΠΑΚΟΓΙΑΝΝΗΣ, first studies. In 1932Χαρ. she published an important study entitled: of theΜαρ. city”,movements services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for ΚΑΤΑΡΓΙΑ: Μεταβολές σε χώρους της Αθήνας της κρίσης: Συγκριτική εντάσεις, οι διεκδικήσεις ισχυρών ή μη έναντι lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where Neweasier York she came to back to London, studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car μελέτη δραστηριότητας σεplanning. τρεις γειτονιές ισχυρών ήthe αδυνάτων, η due μετανάστευση εκ the26 in According 1943της sheεμπορικής published studies regarding city In 1950 she teacher in and to another approach, phenomenon is tobecame a systematic -Δημοτικά Τραγούδια Περιοχής ΣΟΦΑΔΩΝ……………………………………………... her social Her public action and University College of London, where she continued research. ποικίλων αιτίων, (εμπολέμων brokers καταστάσεων, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, of buying 28 characterized byΥπεύθυνος…………………………………………………….... a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY.29 her work are -Εκδότης, Επιστημονικός and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially ofδιώξεων, part of the urban web, in πολιτικών ταραχών και κλιματικών SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 10th edit. Wil. -Περιεχόμενα………………………………………………………….…………………………….... G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 31 a Gentrification: variety of ways,
αιτιών, ανεργίας, επιθυμίας καλλίτερης τύχης κ.ά.).
αναζήτησης
311 252131
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ως εκ τούτου η υπόμνηση, ότι η ανά χείρας ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ συνεπλήρωσε Definition, Types of intervention, Concerns of Gentrification με το παρόν τεύχος είκοσι έξη έτη Concerns συνεχούς και αδιάλειπτης έκδοσης,
4
προϊόν έμπνευσης του αειμνήστου πατρός μου ΓεωργίουBy Mr. George-Sp. Κ. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ, θυσιών εμού και της By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect οικογένειάς μου, αλλά και πλειάδος Student of the School of Architecture πιστών, ανιδιοτελών και σπουδαίων Technical University of Crete Συνεργατών, παρέλκει. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Υπογραμμίζεται όμως, εμφαντι1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), κώς η πεποίθησηtheόλων έχουν ANTISTHENIS, ancientόσων Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise left us, he established(444 a great the συμμετάσχει στοheritage εν λόγωheεγχείρημα, ότι among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. οι αγώνες, οι θυσίες, οι κοπιώδεις acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition of the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term προσπάθειες, οι πικρίες, οι“principle” ενθουσιώδεις 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification έπαινοι, οι μη1 (and λογικές κριτικές ενίοτε και gentrification urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathis, of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal (in various η αναγνώριση υπό της Κοινωνίας και της Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, Πανεπιστημιακής Κοινότητος, εντόςetc.και ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, However “change”,there regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless εκτός Ελλάδος, της σύνολης προσφοράς whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the μας, εκφρασθείσης με την δημοσίευση potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification isάρθρων found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to δωρεάν εκατοντάδων Μελών The term gentrification iswealthy found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of property in poor της και της εν συνεχεία αξιοποίησής τουςto buy the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents areof σε εκλογές Καθηγητών, London, upgrade them, stayσυνιστούν themselvesέργον sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. σημαντικόν, πρωτοποριακόν, επωφελές being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth και λυσιτελές. A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major Καταληκτικώς εκφράζονται προς GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities inσυνέβαλαν Western countries, byδήποτε other Researchers. όσους με οίον τρόπο Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more στο όλο εγχείρημα ευγνώμονες comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ευχαριστίες από βάθους καρδίας και interpretations of the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a για sense, theεπόμενη phenomenon is due togentrification, aοποία trend of a new of social groups ευχές την ημέρα, την to theεπιθυμεί city, leaving purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money ο “return” γράφωνtoθα ωςthe συμβάλλουσα and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the στην δημιουργία «ενός κόσμουRuth ηθικού, termat comes from Sociologist GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, αγγελικά έχει Berlin, whereπλασμένου», she made her firstόπως studies.τον In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for ονειρευθεί ο Εθνικός Ποιητής Δ. lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came to back to London, ΣΟΛΩΜΟΣ και στην ικανοποίηση κατ΄ in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, she continued social research. brokers Her public and ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΝ της bywhere επιθυμίας τουhermanufacturers, long-term effort organized groups, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realο estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ανθρώπου, οποίος «διαρκώς ορέγεται 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ευτυχία»… ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm aτου variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually ειδέναι εν
2521 11