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Τοις Eντευξομένοις GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Ή Definition, of ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Περίintervention, αναπτυξιακών δράσεων Τοπικών Αυτοδιοικούμενων Δομών: Concerns Κράτη Μέλη Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, συγκριτική επισκόπηση
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Του Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ Student of the School of Architecture Καθηγητού Νομικής Σχολής Technical University of Crete
και Μεταπτ. Προγραμμάτων Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Καθηγητού Προγρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, BC, Athens), Ομοτ. Καθηγητού ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC,Π.Κ.Π.Ε., Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the Ex Ch. L. U. L., Bruxelles, among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the Ex Int. Paris, acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of I.I.A.P., concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term Δικηγόρου, 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification παρ΄ Α.Π., Σ.τ.Ε., Ελ. Ε.Ε. Σ. τ. Ευρ., 1 (and urban gentrification) gentrification indicated (inΣ., theΔικ. area ofκαι Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a cityisarea, the removal from this, (in various Κατόχου Τιμητ. Διακρ. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income theEUROPEEN placementDES there artists, LEand PRIX 12of ETOILES ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”,there regardless of the operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However regardless whatever other has, results risingthis of “change”, land prices (and theof Οι relative εξελίξεις και οι εμφανισθείσες νέες rising συνθήκες ζωής κατά whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also of land prices (andτις the potential τελευταίες δεκαετίες, εξελίξεις και συνθήκες, πολιτικές, κοινωνικές, potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οικονομικές, δημογραφικές, περιβαλλοντολογικές, πολιτιστικές, The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor δημιούργησαν πολλές, sui togeneris ανάγκες, τις areas οποίες the then observed trend of wealthyκαι people buy property in poor London, upgrade them, stayιδιότυπες themselves sometimes there and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stayεν themselves sometimes there and old residents are σπεύδουν να καλύψουν, τω μέτρω του εφικτού, τα thus σύγχρονα Κράτη being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. Δυτικού Τύπου, (δηλαδή Κράτη Δικαίου και Πρόνοιας), είτε διότι οι A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this is situations included inwere the work Sociologist Ruth Πολίτες να phenomenon τιςwhile καλύψουν, είτε διότι αυτά ταofίδια, πρέπει να GLASS atαδυνατούν the same similar recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western byτους otherως Researchers. δικαιώσουν τηνcountries, αποστολή Κρατών Δικαίου και Πρόνοιας. cities countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has scholars andμοιραίως for its more Ηin Western προσέγγιση όμως αυτών των several αναγκών οδηγεί σε Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from «μετάλλαξη», «αναμόρφωση», «μεταποίηση» των δομών τους, εν σχέσει με comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, theσυνθήκες following: τα κατά το παρελθόν, και υπό διάφορες βεβαίως ισχύοντα και interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new of social groups «εναποθέτει» επ΄αυτών νέες αρμοδιότητες, νέα νομικά μορφώματα, νέες to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δραστηριότητες, νέες μορφές θετικών παρεμβάσεων, αλλά και «μειώνει», and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the ενίοτε, το εύρος των παραδοσιακών αρμοδιοτήτων τους,wasαφού termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better καταδεικνύει την ανάγκη τους άσκηση σε τρίτους την Berlin, where she made her firstεκχώρησής studies. In 1932 sheπρος published an important study ή entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous for άσκησή τους εν συνεργασία με τρίτους, ανεξαρτήτως της νομικής lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, υπόστασης των τρίτων. in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University College of where she continued her social research.περιλαμβάνονται Her public and Μεταξύ τωνLondon, «αναπόφευκτων» δομικών αλλαγών long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofaction buying work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. οιher νέες, αρμοδιοτήτων διοικητικές δομές Περιφερειών, and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of partτων of the urban web, in 10th edit.διευρυμένων Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm τη διοικητική τηνAbstract. προσέγγιση όρου), των Νομών a(υπό variety of ways, inκαι order toοικονομική achieve the “assisted”,του “voluntary”, (actually
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