T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·21
DEV. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶. REG. R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV. REG. // R. DEC. LOC. GOV. REG. DEV.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Τοις Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Τοις Εντευξομένοις Εντευξομένοις ήή Concerns Μεταναστευτικές ροές και Σχέσεις των Οργάνων Περί υποχρεώσεων της Ελληνικής Δημόσιας Ανθρώπινα Δικαιώματα: της Ευρωπαϊκής Διοίκησης έναντι του Ένωσης Δικαίου George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. Ετερόκλητες προσεγγίσεις και των Διοικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών και των Οργάνων Ε.Ε. School of Design, Design,της Student, Harvard University, Graduate School of Student,
George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASSOPOULOS By Mr. George-Sp. C. Architect Kε�άλαι� ΙΗ΄ Architect κ. Κωνστ. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ of the School of of Architecture Architecture ΤουΤου κ. Κωνστ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ StudentΓΕ. of the School Technical University of Crete �ι υπ��ρεώσεις της Ελληνικής ∆ηµ�σιας Technical University of Crete Καθηγητού και Κοινωνικών Επιστ. Καθηγητού Μετ.Σχολ. Πρ. Σπ.Νομικών Παντείου Πανεπιστ. Κοιν. Πολιτ. Επιστ., Μετ. Πρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, έναντι τ�υ δικαί�υ 1. Introductory∆ι�ίκησης approach: Defining the concept και Μετ.Προγρ. Πρ. Σπ. Πανεπ. ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Πάφος, Καθηγητού Επισκ. Μετ. Σπ. Πανεπ. Αθηνών, 1. Introductory approach: the και τωνDefining �ργάνων Ε.Ε. BC -- 370 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC BC, Athens), Exconcept Ch.της L., U.L. Bruxelles, Ex Int. I.I.A.P., Paris
Ομοτ. Καθηγητού Π.Κ.Π.Ε., ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC --“principle”: 370 BC, BC, Athens), BC 370 Athens), great “principle”: the among other wise heritage he left us, he established a ΠΑΝΤΕΙΟΥ great the Ex Ch. L. U. L. Bruxelles, Ex. Int. I.I.A.P., Paris greatof “principle”: the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a great “principle”: the content of concepts. acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. Γενική content of concepts. concepts. acquisition of πρ�σέγγιση knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of approach, the term term Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the 1 (and urban final, approach, the term term Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if not final, approach, the gentrification) (in the area of Planning) Planning) (or gentrification area of (or 1 (and urban area of Planning) (or gentrification gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση έ�ει ασ��ληθεί κατ’επανάληψη και µε from this, (in various various Sociology as well), Έλλην as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from (in Ο αρχαίος κυνικός Φιλόσοφος ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗΣ, μαςthis, κληροδότησε removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various τ� of θέµα των Εθνικών ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων, επί σκ�πώ, placement thereµέσω of artists, artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of μία σπουδαία επιστημονική «αρχή»: «Αρχή σοφίας ονομάτων επίσκεψις», ενώ placement there ofτινός artists, ways), social groups, usually of low-income and placement there of artists, “change”, regardless of operation ofτ� art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of οthe ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΗΣ διετύπωσε την άποψη, ότι the «Ορισμός ουσίας τ�υof κατά δυνατ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ύ τ�υς, αυτές να �δηγηθ�ύν “change”, regardless of theσε operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the γνωρισμός». συγκλίν�υσες δι�ικητικές ρυθµίσεις, τείν�υσες σε «�µ�γεν�- of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the land prices (andεν the potential speculation). Μεrelative βάση, αυτές τις επιστημονικές παρατίθενται π�ίηση» τωνλοιπόν, δι�ικητικών συστηµάτων τωνπροτροπές, Κρατών Μελών. potential relative speculation). 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to συνεχεία Είναι οριοθετήσεις μερικών εννοιών, υπεισερχομένων στο υπό αυτ�ν�ητ�, �τι ηβασικών «�µ�γεν�π�ίηση», πέραν τωνand άλλων early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of διαπραγμάτευση θέμα: Πρόσφυγες τα στην Κύπρο και ανά τον Κόσμο.to συνεπειών της, θα διευκ�λύνει µέγιστα την ε�αρµ�γή κ�ινών property in poor areas of the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of thus old old residents residentsare are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus Ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα. πρακτικών και δράσεων, επ’ω�ελεία των δι�ικ�υµένων διακι- are thusκαι old residents residents are London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old being indirectly “squeezed”. Ελλείψει χρόνου ο λόγος θα είναι αποσπασματικός. being indirectly “squeezed”. ν�υµένων ε� �ίας δήπ�τε αιτίας εντ�ς τη επικράτειας της Ένωσης. ofφαινόμενα Sociologist Ruth Ruth A description phenomenon is included in theότι work Sociologist Σπεύδω of να this σημειώσω, ευθύς εξ αρχής, ταof της work of of Sociologist Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, thisπρ�σ�ατων phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work Ruth Εκ των πλέ�ν ρυθµίσεων ανα�έρ�νται εδώ �ι recorded in other major GLASS at the same while similar in other major προσφυγιάς και της μετανάστευσης εμφανίζονται ακόμη και σε πρώϊμες recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesρυθµίσεις inτης Western countries, by other Researchers. των Συν�δων Κ�ρυ�ής της Ε.Ε. της Λισσα�ώνας εποχές ανθρώπινης ιστορίας, ενώ π.χ. κατά τον προηγούμενο αιώνα, οι cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. scholars andτων for its its more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for more (Μάρτι�ς 2000),η ηΜεγάλη �π�ία Βρετανία �δήγησε και και ηστην διαµ�ρ�ωση κειΗνωμένες Πολιτείες, Γερμανία υπεδέχθησαν scholars andthe forπλήθος its more more Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars and for its below, from the various comprehensive approach are being summarized from various µένων της �µώνυµης και της Φέϊρα (Ι�ύνι�ς 2010). ατόμων, (40.000.000 ψυχές,Συνθήκης, οιare πρώτες, οιsummarized Η.Π.Α.). comprehensive approach being below, from the various below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: following: Κατάτην την Σύν�δ� της Λισσα�ώνας απε�ασίσθη, (ωςεπιθυμητός απ�ρΚατά σύγχρονη περίοδο, η Ευρώπη είναι ο πλέον interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of category of social social groups groups προορισμός προσφύγων της Ασίας, της Αφρικής, κ.ά. περιοχών. ρ�ια µακράς σειράς πρ�ηγηθεισών δια��υλεύσεων µετα�ύ των to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: reasons: high high costs costs in in money money Κατά τους συγχρόνους καιρούς, όπως γνωρίζετε,ανάπτυ�η οι πληθυσμιακές �τιpurlieus η �ικ�ν�µική και κ�ινωνική της and Κρατών-Μελών), time to travel from the to downtown, where work of work place place is, is, lack lack of the the μετακινήσεις οφείλονται ή συνδέονται, με την οικονομική κατάσταση της in Ένωσης και τ�ν εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ� των παρε1.of The termσυνδέεται from στερρώς Sociologist Ruthµε GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter born in sense safety atcomes the distributed residencies outside town centres, for centres, search for better χώρας προέλευσης, (υπανάπτυξη, ποσοστά κ.ά.),entitled: με Berlin, where she made her first studies. Inμεγάλα 1932 an important study 1932 she she published published anανεργίας important study entitled: ��µενων υπηρεσιών υπ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and movements for Germany and after after continuous continuous movements for εμφύλιες ή διακρατικές περιφερειακές συγκρούσεις, ή με την επιθυμία Μελών. lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc. access to markets, etc. studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and New York came back to where London andcar Neweasier York she she cameto back to London, London, where αναζήτησης καλλίτερης τύχης σε άλλους τόπους. in According 1943Υπ’αυτή she published regarding city planning. In she became the city planning. In 1950 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the phenomenon is due aa systematic and to systematic and τηνstudies ένν�ια � δι�ικητικ�ς εκσυγ�ρ�νισµ�ς, ωςteacher συνι- in Ενδεικτικώς σημειώνεται, ότι ο πληθυσμός του πλανήτη αυξάνεται University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of manufacturers, brokers of buying buying condicio sineby qua non για την ε�υπηρέτηση �λων των καταherστών work are characterized a passion for justice. See ENGLISH DICTIONARY. justice. See also: also: COLLINS COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. κατά 250.000 ψυχές την ημέρα. and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: στατικών στ��ων τηςδηλαδή Ένωσης, είναι αναγκαί� να απ�τελέσει Στην περιοχή μας, στην λεκάνη της Μεσογείου, μέχρι(actually τοα-έτος G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm “voluntary”, (actually 2025 η αύξηση του πληθυσμού, των έξι μεσογειακών Κρατών Μελών της 21 21311 25 25 11 Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, θα ανέλθει σε 5.500.000 ψυχές, ενώ η αύξηση του 254 πληθυσμού στις χώρες του Μεσογειακού Νότου θα προσεγγίσει τα 107.000.000! Ακολουθών, λοιπόν, τώρα τον Κυνικό Φιλόσοφο ΑΝΤΙΣΘΕΝΗ, θα
T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·21
T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·24 ™ÂÏ›‰·21
T_
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Definition, of intervention, ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns Concerns
competence ofπρώτης state affairs in their Region, based on Article 101�π�ία of current ντικείµεν� πρ�τεραι�τητας για τα Κράτη Μέλη, τα 3 Constitution. υπ��ρε�ύνται σε σειρά ενεργειών, µερικές των �π�ίων ανα�έρ�Abolition νται εδώ: of the 13 Regions of the Government Decree of 6/3/1987. 13 new Regions come inδυνατ�τητας their place (Organizations ofνα second local government) Παρ��ή στ�υς Π�λίτες έ��υνgrade γενική ηλεκτρ�along with the municipalities (Organizations of first grade) as an expression of νική πρ�σ�αση στις παρε��µενες υπ� των Κρατών υπηρεσίες. popular sovereignty, they consistα�ι�λ�γησης a fundamental institution the Greek public life, By Mr. George-Sp. C. of ATHANASOPOULOS Θέσπιση διαδικασιών της απ�δ�τικ�τητας των 4 and the HarvardofUniversity, Graduate SchoolConstitution of Design, Student, as guaranteed by the provisions Article 102 of the current ∆ηµ�σίων Υπηρεσιών. By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS 5 By C. Architect European Charter of Local Self-Government. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, Άρση των γρα�ει�κρατικών εµπ�δίων �π�υ δήπ�τε και Student of the School of �π�τε Architecture Abolition from 1/1/2011 of the Prefecture, Local Government of second grade, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect δήπ�τε αυτά εντ�πί��νται στα δι�ικητικά συστήµατα των ΚραTechnical University of Crete Student of the School of Architecture as it wasΜελών. provided by Law 1622/1986 (which ultimately was not implemented τών University of Crete 1. Introductory approach: Defining theπρ�σ�ασης concept Technical ∆ιασ�άλιση της δυνατ�τητας στ� ∆ιαδίκτυ� και 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, theΠ�λυµέσων ancient Greek philosopher, 1.στις Introductory approach: Defining the concept άλλες πηγές �λων των Σ��λείων εκάστ�υ ΚράANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heDefining left us, he established a great the 1. Article Introductory approach: the concept (444 3. 101 of current 1975/1986/2001/2008: τ�υς. ANTISTHENIS, the Constitution ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us,definition he to established aBC great “principle”: the ñ State’s administration is organized according the decentralized system. acquisition of knowledge starts with the of the content of concepts. the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage hecountry left he established a content great the Ε� άλλ�υ, �ι συµµετέ��ντες στην Σύν�δ� της Φέϊρα, επανα�εñANTISTHENIS, Administrative division of the is formed on the basis ofBC geo-economic, social and acquisition ofwise knowledge starts withus, the definition of the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” in a first, if not final, approach, the term among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the transport conditions. acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. �αίωσαν απ��άσεις της Συν�δ�υ της Λισσα�ώνας, απε�άσι1 τις Based, therefore, onofthis “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notcompetence final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area ofof Planning) gentrification ñ Regionalof Institutions the State generally have decisive on issues of (or their acquisition starts with theindefinition the content concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” acases, first, has if of not final, approach, the term 1knowledge σαν νέα µέτρα για περαιτέρω ε�αρµ�γές της Πληρ���ρικής, υπεgentrification (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or province. Central Government, apart from special the general direction, coordination Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various 1 Based, therefore, onthe this “principle” inindicated a as first, if (in notby final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is the area of Planning) (or gentrification and control of legitimacy of Regional institutions provided law. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various γράµµισαν τ�νurban σηµαντικ� ρ�λ� των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των ways), of social1groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, gentrification (and gentrification) isarea, indicated (in the area of (or ñ Common legislator and Administration, when theythe act removal normative, they this, arePlanning) obliged to take Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city from (inofvarious ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of Κρατών Μελών (και) στην ενίσ�υση της ανταγωνιστικ�τητας εinto account the special of island mountainous areas, ensuring theirof growth. Sociology as well), asconditions the “refining” of and a city area, the removal fromthere this, (in various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement artists, theντ�ς operation ofconsequences art galleries, restaurants, etc.also However this regardless Article 101A whatever other has, results rising of “change”, land prices (and theof Ένωσης, κ.ά. ways), ofτης social groups, usually of low-income and thethis placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However “change”, regardless of Where Constitution provides for the establishment and operation of an Independent whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Υπενθυµί�εται, �τι ηrestaurants, Συνθήκη της Λισσα�ώνας επανα�ε�αίωthe operation ofconsequences art galleries, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other has, results also rising of land prices (and the Authority, its Members are appointed for a fixed tenure and they are governed by personal and potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to functional independence, as specified by law. whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the σε την υπ��ρέωση των Κρατών Μελών για άνευ1960s άλλ�υ potential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UKτην in early andτιν�ς itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor 4. Article 102 of the Constitution 1975/1986/2001/2008: potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and itυπ� refers to ε�αρµ�γή των ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών Πρά�εων της Ένωσης the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas ñ Administration of local affairs belongs to Local Government Organizations of first and second London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old and residents areof The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of grade. των ∆ηµ�σίων ∆ι�ικήσεων των Κρατών Μελών. London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. theTothen observed trend of wealthy sometimes people buy property in poor areas of Local Government Organizations there is to presumption of competence forare the London, upgrade them, stay themselves there and thus old residents being indirectly “squeezed”. A description thisaffaires. phenomenon is included in there the Sociologist Ruth administration of of local Law defines the extend and work types of local and the London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and of thus oldaffairs residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description ofperiod, this grade. phenomenon included inwere theGovernment work of Sociologist Ruth �ι σ�ετικές ρυθµίσεις έ��υν ως ε�ής: distribution between each Law may is delegate to Local organizations the GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist exercise ofat powers that consist state’s mission. GLASS the same period, while similar situations were recorded in δικαίother Ruth major 1.Τα Κράτη Μέλη θεσπί��υν �λα τα µέτρα εσωτερικ�ύ cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. description ofperiod, this phenomenon included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth ñALocal Government Organizations haveisadministrative and financial autonomy. Their GLASS at the same while similar situations recorded in other major cities inτα Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more �υ, �π�ία είναι αναγκαία για την ε�αρµ�γή των δεauthorities are elected byperiod, universal and secret voting, as provided by law. ν�µικώς GLASS at the same while similar situations were recorded in other major citiesSince in Western countries, by other Researchers. then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars andthe for various itsofmore ñ Law may provide the establishment ofsummarized compulsory or voluntary associations Local comprehensive approach are being below, from σµευτικών πρά�εων της Ένωσης. cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars for itsvarious more Government Organizations for works or provision of services. Theseand associations may be comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations ofthe the issue phenomenon of gentrification, thescholars following: Since then, has several and for various its more 2. �ταν απαιτ�ύνται ενιαίες πρ�ϋπ�θέσεις για την εκτέλεση administrated by elected comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from the interpretations of thebodies phenomenon of gentrification, the following: In a sense, the phenomenon is due to a trend of a new category of social groups ñ State exercises supervision over Local Government Organizations, which concerns solely to comprehensive approach are πρά�εων being summarized below, from theαυvarious των ν�µικώς δεσµευτικών της Ένωσης, �ι πρά�εις interpretations ofand the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: control it leaving is not allowed to block their initiativereasons: and freedom ofcosts action. Legitimacy tolegitimacy “return” to the city, the purlieus for several high in money interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: Inτές a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a trend of sanctions a στην new of social groups αναθέτ�υν εκτελεστικές αρµ�δι�τητες Επιτρ�πή ή lack σε ειcontrol as provided by law. to elected of local and timeistoexercised travel from the purlieus to Disciplinary downtown, where work place are is,bodies of the administration, apart from cases involving automatic deduction or idleness, being applied to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money δικές περιπτώσεις δε�ντως αιτι�λ�γηµένες και σε περιπτώσεις 1. The term comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS was born sense of safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, search for better only with the consent of a Council, consisted at majority of regular judges, as provided by law. in and time to travel from the purlieus toIn downtown, where work place is,άρθρα lackeconomic of the Berlin, where she made her first studies. 1932 she published an needed important study entitled: π�υ πρ��λέπ�υν άλλα άρθρα της Συνθήκης, (�πως π.�. τα ñ The State takes all the legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures to ensure services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left GLASS, Germany and after continuous movements for 1.of The term comes from Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornthe in sense safety at the distributed residencies outside town centres, for independence and provides the necessary resources for the accomplishment of the tasks and 24living (Π�λιτική ασ�αλείας), 26London (Πρ�σδι�ρισµ�ς των στρατηγικών lower cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, and New York she came back to London, where Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: exercise of of competences of Localentertainment Government Organizations withof simultaneous ensuring of services health, education, “at the heart the city”, (possibly) in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. In defines 1950 she became teacher in the Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for According tothe another approach, the phenomenon is due to a systematic and συµ�ερ�ντων της Ένωσης, κ.ά. για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση), στ�the transparency in management of these resources. Law the relative with and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, distribution, among Local Government Organizations of taxes or fees, determined in their favour, and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Συµ��ύλι�. her workshe areState. characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See state’s also: DICTIONARY. in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheENGLISH teacher the to Each another the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and collected by transferral of competences from central regional bodies toin Local and selling real estate, etc., for the depreciation initially ofprovides partorof therelative urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Co Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Encyclopedia: University informal College of transfer London, where she continued her social Her public action and Government implies of corresponding resources. Lawresearch. theFree regarding long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: Abstract. http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a definition variety of characterized ways, inoforder to achieve the “voluntary”, (actually her work are by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and collecting local revenues directly from“assisted”, Local Government organizations. and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban in 5.edit. Because of their importance, issues Local 2009. Government Organizations haveweb, 10th Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. of London WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 255become 4 asubject a series of International Conferences as well as regulations at 11 Gentrification: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm varietyofof ways, inConferences, order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521
414 24
2521 11
T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·21
T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·21
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, 3. Για τ�υς ωςGENTRIFICATION άνω σκ�π�ύς τ� Ευρωπαϊκ� Κ�ιν���ύλι� και τ� Definition, Types of Definition, Types ofIntervention, intervention, Concerns ofµέσω Gentrification Συµ��ύλι�, απ��ασί��ντας, Καν�νισµών, σύµ�ωνα µε την Definition, Types of intervention, συνήθη ν�µ�θετική διαδικασία, θεσπί��υν εκ των πρ�τέρων γενιConcerns of Gentrification Concerns κ�ύς καν�νες και αρ�ές σ�ετικώς µε τ�υς τρ�π�υς ελέγ��υ απ� Concerns τα Κράτη Μέλη της άσκησης των εκτελεστικών αρµ�δι�τήτων α-
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS π� την Επιτρ�πή. Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, 4. Τ� επίθετ� «εκτελεστικ�ς» ή «εκτελεστική» παρεµ�άλλεται By Mr. Mr. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS By George-Sp. Architect Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, στ�ν τίτλ� των εκτελεστικών πρά�εων. Student of the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Ε� άλλης πλευράς, η Επιτρ�πή ανεκ�ίνωσε στις Βρυ�έλλες Technical University of Crete Student of the School of Architecture τ�ν Ιαν�υάρι� 2007 ειδικ� Πρ�γραµµα ∆ράσης Μείωσης των ∆ιTechnical University of Crete 1.�ικητικών Introductory approach: Defining the concept Βαρών µε τ� π�σ�στ� κλιµακ�ύµεν�, �π�ί� στις αρ1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 τ� ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, - 370 BC, Athens), 1.�ές Introductory Defining the conceptτ� 25%BC τ�υ έτ�υς approach: 2013 πρέπει να πρ�σεγγίσει εκτιµώντας, �τι ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heDefining left us, he established a great the 1. Introductory approach: the concept µία µείωση αυτ�ύ τ�υ µεγέθ�υς (25%) θα �δηγήσει σε αύ�ηση ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444aBC - 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with of the content of concepts. ANTISTHENIS, theΕγ�ώρι�υ ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other heritage he left us, he established a content great the τ�υ Ακαθάριστ�υ της Ε.Ε. κατά 1,4% (πεacquisition ofwise knowledge starts withΠρ�ϊ�ντ�ς thein definition of the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if not final, approach, the term among other wise heritage he leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: the acquisition of with content concepts. ρίπ�υ ευρώ). 1knowledge Based,150.000.000.000 therefore, on starts this “principle” inindicated a first,of if the notthe final, approach, the term (and urban gentrification) is (in area ofofPlanning) (or gentrification acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content concepts. Based, this “principle” in isa indicated first, if not final, approach, the term 1 (and on Τ�therefore, Πρ�γραµµα έ�ει υι�θετηθεί (και είναι σεthis, ε�έλι�η), gentrification urban gentrification) (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the of a cityinτελικώς, area, theifremoval (in various 1 (and Based,astherefore, on“refining” this “principle” a first, notthe final, approach, the term urban gentrification) is indicated (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various κατά την Σύν�δ� Κ�ρυ�ής τ�ν Μάρτι� 2007. ways), of social usually of low-income and the placement of artists, 1groups, gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated (in thefrom areathere of Planning) (or Sociology well), as the “refining” a cityisarea, the the removal this, (inofvarious 1artists, ways), of as social groups, usually of of low-income and placement there the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless , of Με δεδ�µένη την εκ των θεσµών πρ��λεπ�µένη αυτ�ν�µία Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement theτ�σ� operation ofconsequences art galleries,Ένωσης, restaurants, etc.και However this regardless whatever other has, results also rising of “change”, landΜελών prices (and theof Ευρωπαϊκής �σ� των Κρατών της, ways), ofτης social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Ένωση δεν �ργανα, επι��ρτισµένα ναprices ε�αρµ�theηoperation of artδιαθέτει galleries,ίδια restaurants, etc.also However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results rising of land (and the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the σ�υν τ� Κ�ιν�τικ� ∆ίκαι� εντ�ς των Μελών, �π�τε η refers υpotential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atpeople first in Κρατών the UK in early 1960s and it the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor areas ofto potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to π��ρέωση ε�αρµ�γής τελικώς τ�υ Κ�ιν�τικ�ύ ∆ικαί�υ εντ�ς των the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of Κρατών Μελών ¨µετα�έρεται¨ στις Εθνικέςthere ∆ηµ�σιες London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes and thus∆ι�ικήσεις old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are �ι �π�ίες, κατά µία άπ�ψη, ανάγ�νται σε ¨Ε�ωτερικές being indirectly “squeezed”. Aτ�υς, description ofthem, this phenomenon is included in there theέτσι work Sociologist Ruth London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes and of thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. 2 A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth Υπηρεσίες της ‘Ενωσης. GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major being indirectly “squeezed”.
A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist GLASS at the same period, situations were recorded in other Ruth major cities Western countries, bywhile othersimilar Researchers. Aindescription ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several were scholars and for its more GLASS at the same period, while similar situations recorded in other major citiesSince in Western other Researchers. then, countries, the issue by has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars and for itsvarious more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the interpretations ofthe the issue phenomenon of gentrification, thescholars following: Since then, has preoccupied several andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from interpretations the phenomenon of thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, a summarized trend of a new of social comprehensive approach are being from the groups various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, thebelow, following: tointerpretations “return” to theof city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, the phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where place is, lack of the Β. ∆ΕΛΗ∆Σ�Υ, ΔΕΛΗΘΕΟΥ, 1.Βλ. Κων.ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Υ καιwork to “return” toγενικώς: the city,from leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs was inΕλ. money 1.of The termat comes Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for born in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better ΚΑΒΒΑ∆ΙΑ (Επιστ. Συµ��λή): Τ� ∆ίκαι� τηςpublished Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Νέα and timewhere to travel fromher the purlieus toIndowntown, where work place is,study lack of the Berlin, she made first studies. 1932 she an important entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The year she left GLASS, Germany and after continuous movements έκδ. Αθήναι 2008. 1.of The termat comes fromsame Sociologist Ruth 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS wasbetter bornfor in sense safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, for lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: 2.of Βλ. Ι. ΑΝΑΣΤ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ: ∆�µές και“at Λειτ�υργίες της Εθνικής ∆ηµ�services health, education, entertainment the heart of the city”, (possibly) in 1943 she published studies regarding city planning.and In 1950 she teacher in the Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftphenomenon Germany after continuous movements for According to another approach, the is due tobecame a systematic and σιας ∆ι�ίκησης στ� πλαίσι� των Ευρωπαϊκών Κ�ιν�τήτων. Ε.Ε. Ευρ.∆. : where lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her workshe are1996, characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. in According 1943 published studies regarding city planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheENGLISH teacher in the Αθήνα, σ.635. to τ.2-3, another the phenomenon is due tobecame a systematic and and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of characterized ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually her work are by a Abstract. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 256 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually 2521 511 2521511
T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·21
T_65_sosto2
14-11-11
14:27
™ÂÏ›‰·21
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
E¶.A¶. A¶.TO¶. TO¶.AYT. AYT.¶EP. ¶EP.AN. AN./ R.DEC. / R.DEC.ADM. ADM.LOC. LOC.DEV. DEV.REG. REG./ R. / R.DEC. DEC.LOC. LOC.GOV. GOV.REG. REG.DEV. DEV. E¶.
GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Με �άση τηςGENTRIFICATION ισ�ύ�υσες ρυθµίσεις: Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, Types ofτης intervention, Concerns of Gentrification Η �ρι�θέτηση των αρµ�δι�τήτων Ένωσης διέπεται απ� Types of intervention, την Definition, αρ�ήConcerns της δ�τής αρµ�δι�τητας. Η άσκηση of Gentrification Concerns των αρµ�δι�τήτων της Ένωσης διέπεται απ� τις αρ�ές της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της Concerns αναλ�γικ�τητας.
By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS Σύµ�ωνα µε την αρ�ή της δ�τής αρµ�δι�τητας, η Ένωση εHarvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, νεργεί µ�ν�ν εντ�ς των �ρίωνBy των αρµ�δι�τήτων, π�υ της απ�νέBy Mr. George-Sp. C. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS ATHANASOPOULOS Mr. George-Sp. Architect Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, µ�υν τα Κράτη Μέλη µε τις ΣυνθήκεςStudent για τηνofεπίτευ�η των στ�the School of Architecture By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Technical University of Crete �ων, π�υ �ι Συνθήκες αυτές �ρί��υν. Κάθε αρµ�δι�τητα, η �π�ία Student of the School of Architecture δεν απ�νέµεται στην Ένωση µε τις Συνθήκες ανήκει στα Κράτη 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept Technical University of Crete Μέλη. 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek the philosopher, 1.ANTISTHENIS, Introductory Defining concept (444 στ�υς Σύµ�ωναapproach: µε την αρ�ή της επικ�υρικ�τητας τ�µείς, �ι the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage heDefining left us, he established a great the 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 �π�ί�ι δεν υπάγ�νται στην απ�κλειστική της αρµ�δι�τητα, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts.η the ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he a content great the Ένωση παρεµ�αίνει µ�ν� ε�’�σ�ν και κατά τ�ν �αθµ�, π�υ acquisition of knowledge starts with thein definition the of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” aestablished first, if of not final, approach, the�ιterm among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term στ���ι της πρ��λεπ�µενης δράσης δεν µπ�ρ�ύν να επιτευ�θ�ύν urban gentrification) is area of Planning) (or gentrification acquisition of knowledge starts with the definition of the content of concepts. 1 Based, therefore, on this “principle” in isaarea, first, if removal not(infinal, approach, the term gentrification (and urban gentrification) indicated the area ofσε Planning) (or επαρκώς απ� Κράτη Μέλη, σε κεντρικ�, �σ� και περιSociology as well), asτα the “refining” of aτ�σ� city the from this, (in various 1 (and urban Based, as therefore, on this “principle” inindicated aarea, first,the if removal notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) is (in area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology well), as the “refining” of a city from this, (in various ways), of social1και groups, usually of low-income and the placement of artists, �ερειακ� τ�πικ� επίπεδ�, µπ�ρ�ύν �µως, λ�γω της there κλίµακας gentrification (and urban gentrification) isarea, indicated (in thefrom area of Planning) (or Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city the the removal this, (inofvarious ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and placement there artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of ή των απ�τελεσµάτων της πρ��λεπ�µενης δράσης, να επιτευSociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various ways), of social groups, usuallyrestaurants, ofhas, low-income andrising the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc.also However this regardless whatever other consequences results of “change”, land prices (and theof �θ�ύν καλύτερα στ� επίπεδ� της Ένωσης. ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative Τα θεσµικά �ργανα της Ένωσης ε�αρµ���υν την αρ�ή της the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the επικ�υρικ�τητας σύµ�ωνα µε τ� Πρωτ�κ�λλ� σ�ετικά µε την εpotential relative speculation). The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to �αρµ�γή των αρ�ών της επικ�υρικ�τητας και της αναλ�γικ�τηthe then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are The term gentrification isthemselves found 3atµεριµν�ύν first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersare to the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor of London, upgrade them, stay sometimes there and thus old residents για την τήρηση της αρτας. Τα Εθνικά Κ�ιν���ύλια being indirectly “squeezed”. the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, themselves and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. της επικ�υρικ�τητας σύµ�ωνα µε την διαδικασία, π�υ πρ�-Ruth A�ής description of thisstay phenomenon issometimes included inthere the work of Sociologist London, upgrade them, stay themselvesissometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the στ� sameεν period, similar situations were recorded in other major �λέπεται λ�γωwhile Πρωτ�κ�λλ�. being indirectly “squeezed”. A in description of this phenomenon is included in the work Sociologist GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other Ruth major cities Western countries, byαρ�ή othersimilar Researchers. Σύµ�ωνα µε την της αναλ�γικ�τητας, τ�of περιε��µεν� A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since the issue has several scholars andτα forαπαιits more και ηthen, µ�ρ�ή της δράσης τηςsimilar Ένωσης δεν υπερ�αίν�υν GLASS at the same period, while situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from τ�ύµενα για την επίτευ�η των στ��ων των Συνθηκών. cities in Western countries, byare other Researchers. Since then, the issue has preoccupied several scholars more comprehensive approach being summarized below, and fromfor theitsvarious
interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: Since then, the has preoccupied severalthe scholars andthe for its more comprehensive approach are being below, from interpretations theissue phenomenon of following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is due togentrification, asummarized trend of a new category of socialvarious groups comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations ofcity, the phenomenon of gentrification, following: to “return” to the leaving the purlieus for several the reasons: high costs in money interpretations the phenomenon of gentrification, thecategory following: a sense, theof phenomenon is due a trend ofwhere a new of is, social andIntime to travel from the purlieus toto downtown, work place lackgroups of the 3 Βλ. Θ. ΚΑΛΛΙΑΝ�Σ : Η αρ�ή της επικ�υρικ�τητας, τα Εθνικά Κ�ιto “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for was born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, better ν���ύλια καιmade ηfrom Συνθήκη της Λισσα�ώνας: µίαpublished νέα διάσταση Ευρωπαϊκής Berlin, she her studies. 1932 she an important entitled: and timewhere tohealth, travel thefirst purlieus toIndowntown, where work place is,study lack of the services of education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The year she left Germany and after continuous movements Συνεργασίας. ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΗΣΗ ΑΠ�ΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΗΣ, 1.of The termat comes fromsame Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. RuthΤ�ΠΙΚΗΣ GLASS wasbetter bornfor in sense safety the“withdrawal” distributed residencies outside town centres, search for lower living cost of, from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: ΑΥΤ�∆Ι�ΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΤΥ�ΗΣ. (Επιστ. services of education, entertainment “at the of the (possibly) in 1943 shehealth, published studies regarding city planning. Inheart 1950 she became teacher in the According to another approach, the is due to acity”, systematic and Youth Unemployment. The same year she leftphenomenon Germany and after continuous movements for Υπευθ. Καθηγητήσς Κωνστ. ΓΕ.ΑΘΑΝΑΣ�Π�ΥΛ�Σ). Αθήναι, 2011 University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc. studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, where long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying her workσ. are characterized byapproach, a passion for justice. See also: DICTIONARY. in According 1943 she published studies regarding city planning. InCOLLINS 1950 sheENGLISH became teacher in the τ.64, 19. to another the phenomenon is part due to a systematic and and selling real estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. COLLINS SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: University College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers of buying G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of characterized ways, in order to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually her work are by a Abstract. passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: 257 6 a Gentrification: 2521 11 G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
6
2521 11