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Ανδρέας Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Υποψήφιος Διδάκτωρ Definition, Types of intervention, Πανεπιστημίου Πάφος Concerns of ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, Gentrification Concerns Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική
Ανατομία της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS και οι Επιπτώσεις μιας Μεγάλης Γεωπολιτικής Δίνης Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, σε Κύπρο και Ελλάδα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect Student of the School of Architecture Technical University of Crete
Πρόλογος Καθηγητής Κων. ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ
1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, the ancientDefining Greek philosopher, ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established(444 a great the among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and urban Based, therefore, on this “principle” is inindicated a first, if (in notthe final, approach, the term gentrification) area of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to The term gentrification found atpeople first in the UK in early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend ofiswealthy to buy property in poor the then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof London, upgrade them, stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth GLASS at the same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized from comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of social groups to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) Youth Unemployment. The same year she left Germany and after continuous movements for lower living cost of, in “withdrawal” from private access markets, etc.where studies and research Geneva, Prague, London and car Neweasier York she came to back to London, in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passionΠάφος for justice. also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 2019See and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Definition, of intervention, ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ ConcernsTypes of Gentrification Concerns
Το ανά χείρας κείμενο αποδίδει εν πολλοίς τον πυρήνα Διπλωματικής Εργασίας εκπονηθείσης υπό τον αυτόν τίτλον υπό του Συγγραφέως του, στα By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASOPOULOS πλαίσια περαιτέρω ευδοκίμων σπουδών του Μεταπτυχιακού Επιπέδου, Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Student, κατόπιν επιλογής του υπό των Οικείων Οργάνων, στηνArchitect Σχολή By Mr. Κυπριακών George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Εθνικής Αμύνης της Ελλάδος. Student of the School of Architecture
Technical University of Crete Ο κ. Ανδρέας Π. ΧΑΡΑΛΑΜΠΟΥΣ, Στέλεχος των Κυπριακών Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, επέλεξε το εν λόγω θέμα, ως θέμα της Διατριβής του, 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept 1. Introductory approach: the concept(σημασία) λόγω της ιδιάζουσας του,philosopher, η οποία διευρύνεται έτι ANTISTHENIS, the σημασίας ancientDefining Greek (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), περαιτέρω τώρα, από το έτος 2016, λόγω της κατ’ αυτάς τρέχουσας Εθνικής ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great “principle”: the other wiseδιεθνούς heritage leftthe us,definition heενestablished aτης great the / among Κυπριακής και συγκυρίας γένει καιcontent περί την Κύπρο acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the of“principle”: concepts. acquisition of knowledge starts with theindefinition the content Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first,τόσον if of not final, approach, the term εξελισσομένης κατάστασης, εν αναφορά προς τιςof concepts. εσωτερικές 1 (and urban Based, therefore, onκαι this “principle” is inδιεργασίες a first, if (in not final, approach, the term gentrification) indicated the area of Planning) (or gentrification πολιτικές, κοινωνικές οικονομικές και εξελίξεις, όσoν και 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various προς τις γειτνιάζουσες περιοχές, τινές των οποίων τελούν υπό καθεστώς Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, from this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement εμπολέμων καταστάσεων, ανασχεδιασμού των there εξωτερικών ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, etc. this “change”, regardless of προσανατολισμών, νέων restaurants, ουτοπικών ή However μη οραμάτων και εσωτερικών the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and theof κλυδωνισμών. whatever otherspeculation). consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the potential relative
potential relative speculation). TheΤο term gentrification is found at περί first inαυτής the UK in early 1960s and it refers to οίο δήποτε ενδιαφέρον της δεδομένης κατάστασης The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and refers the then observed trend of wealthy people to buy property in poor ofto ενέχει αφ΄εαυτής ιδιάζουσα σημασία, πέραν των οίων δήποτεitareas άλλων the then observed trend of wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas of London, upgrade them, stay themselves and thus old residents are παραμέτρων, καιthem, εξ εμφανούς εμπλοκής Τρίτων, είτε προς δημιουργία London, upgrade stay themselves sometimes there and thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. συμπράξεων, είτε προς εξυπηρέτηση ιδίων συμφερόντων. being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth AΈτσι, description ofperiod, this phenomenon isκοιτασμάτων included inwere the work of Sociologist Ruth εντοπισμός πλουσίων υδρογονανθράκων στην GLASS at theο same while similar situations recorded in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries,Μεσογείου, by other Researchers. λεκάνη της Ανατολικής πέραν εκείνων της Αιγύπτου, εντός της cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars και and του for its more Αποκλειστικής Οικονομικής Ζώνης (ΑΟΖ) της Κύπρου Ισραήλ, Since then, the issue has preoccupied several below, scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach are being summarized from έχει αναβαθμίσει approach ακόμη περισσότερο το γεωπολιτικό ενδιαφέρον για τον comprehensive are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of the phenomenon of gentrification, the following: ευρύτερο χώρο τηςtheΜέσης Ανατολής, ο οποίος έχειtheπροσκτηθεί βαρύνουσα interpretations phenomenon following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new category of social groups σημασία, αναδειχθείς ως «ένα από τα πλέον νευραλγικά σημεία του to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money πλανήτη». and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the The term from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth GLASS wasbetter born sense1.of safety atcomes the distributed outside town centres, search for Και είναι ακριβώς αυτή residencies η sui generis κατάσταση, η οποία οδηγεί τονin Berlin, where she made her first studies. In 1932 she published an important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”, (possibly) διαθέτοντα στερρώς δομημένη βαθύ γνώστη τουfor Youth Unemployment. The same yearαρτία she leftπροσωπικότητα Germany and afterκαι continuous movements lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research inτου Geneva, London and Newσε York she came backπροσεγγίσεις to London, θέματος Συντάκτη ανάPrague, χείρας κειμένου πολυεδρικές in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 sheto became teacher in the to another approach, the is due a systematic and του υπό διερεύνηση αντικειμένου. University College of London, where she continued her social research. brokers Her public and long-term informal effort by organized groups, manufacturers, ofaction buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCo depreciation initially of part of the urban web, in Ενδεικτικώς αναφέρεται εδώ, συνοπτικώς η διάρθρωσή του: 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd.όλως London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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GENTRIFICATION Definition, Types of Intervention, Εν αρχή γίνεται λόγος περί Γεωπολιτικής, Γεωστρατηγικής και Definition, Types ofκαι intervention, Gentrification Συστημικής Concerns Γεωπολιτικής of Ανάλυσης παρατίθενται σχετικά συμπεράσματα, κατά το Αρχαιοελληνικόν Concerns «αρχή Σοφίας ονομάτων επίσκεψις» του Φιλοσόφου ΔΙΟΓΕΝΟΥΣ.
Ακολουθεί ο γεωγραφικός Byπροσδιορισμός τηςATHANASOPOULOS υπό διερεύνηση Mr. George-Sp. C. περιοχής της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου μετά των ομόρων και εν Harvard University, Graduate School ofΚρατών Design, Student, By Mr. George-Sp. C. ATHANASSOPOULOS Architect συνεχεία τονίζεται η Γεωπολιτική και Γεωστρατηγική σημασία της Student of the School of Architecture Ελλάδος, της Κύπρου και της Τουρκίας. Technical University of Crete
Καταγράφεται ακολούθως το διαμορφωθέν τρέχον διεθνές 1. Introductory approach: περιβάλλον περί την εν λόγωDefining περιοχή,the τοconcept ενδιαφέρον Τρίτων «αυτοβούλως» 1. Introductory approach: Defining the concept (444 BC - 370 BC, Athens), ANTISTHENIS, ancient«επ΄αγαθώ» Greek philosopher, εμπλεκομένων και the δρώντων Τοπικών Δομών και ακολουθεί ANTISTHENIS, the ancient Greek philosopher, (444 BC -“principle”: 370 BC, Athens), among other wise heritage he left us, he established a great the σειρά συμπερασμάτων.
among other wise heritage leftthe us,definition he established a greatof“principle”: acquisition of knowledge startshe with of the content concepts. the acquisition of παρατίθεται knowledge starts with theindefinition the content of concepts. Τέλος, Γεωπολιτικό Υπόδειγμα Ισορροπιών Ισχύος, Based, therefore, on this “principle” a first, if of not final, approach, the term 1 (and Based, therefore, on this “principle” inindicated a first, notthe final, approach, the της term επισημαίνονται οι urban ενδεχόμενες επιπτώσεις τουif επί τηςarea Ελλάδος και gentrification) is (in of Planning) (or gentrification 1 (and urban gentrification) is indicated (in the area of Planning) (or gentrification Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, the removal from this, (in various Κύπρου, ακολουθούν Παραρτήματα και Ενδεικτική Βιβλιογραφία. Sociology as well), as the “refining” of a city area, fromthere this, of (inartists, various ways), of social groups, usually of low-income andthe theremoval placement Το έργο διακρίνεται για τον πλούτο των σχετικών στοιχείων, την ways), of social groups, usually of low-income and the placement there of artists, the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless of πλήρη τεκμηρίωση των διατυπουμένων απόψεων, την σαφήνεια και τοof the operation of art galleries, restaurants, etc. However this “change”, regardless whatever other consequences has, results also rising of land prices (and the whatever other consequences has, results ευκρινές των σημαντικών στοχεύσεών του. also rising of land prices (and the potential relative speculation). potential relative speculation). The term gentrification is found at first in the UK in early 1960s and it refers to Mutatis mutantis, τοisέργο τηνinδιαθέσιμη Βιβλιογραφία The term gentrification foundσυμπληρώνει atpeople first in the UK early 1960s and itareas refersofto the then observed trend of wealthy to buy property in poor επί συγκεκριμμένων θεματικών περιοχών και, εν τίνι μέτρω, ανάγεται theτων then observed trend wealthy sometimes people to there buy property in poor areas London, upgrade them, stay of themselves and thus old residents areof σε πολύτιμο βοήθημα ασχολούνται μεthere την and καταγραφή, ανάλυση, London, upgrade them,σε stayόσους themselves sometimes thus old residents are being indirectly “squeezed”. αξιολόγηση, χάραξη και συγκρότηση σχετικών Στρατηγικών, Πολιτικών, being indirectly “squeezed”. A description of this phenomenon is included in the work of Sociologist Ruth A description ofperiod, this phenomenon is situations included inwere the recorded work of Sociologist Ruth Μέσων καιthe Μέτρων. GLASS at same while similar in other major GLASS at the same period, while similar situations were recorded in other major cities in Western countries, by other Researchers. cities in Western countries, bypreoccupied other Researchers. Since then, the issue has several scholars and for its more Since then, the issue has several scholars andthe for various its more comprehensive approach arepreoccupied being summarized below, from Καθηγητής Κωνσταντίνος ΓΕ. ΑΘΑΝΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ comprehensive approach are being summarized below, from the various interpretations of theΚαθηγητής phenomenon of gentrification, theΚοινωνικών following: Επιστημών Σχολής Νομικών και interpretations the phenomenon thecategory following: In a sense, theof phenomenon is dueof togentrification, a trend of a new of socialΠάφος groups Πανεπιστημίου ΝΕΑΠΟΛΙΣ, to “return” to the city, leaving the purlieus for several reasons: high costs in money Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών and time to travel from the purlieus to downtown, where work place is, lack of the Ομότιμος Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου termat comes from Sociologist Ruth GLASS, 1912-1940. Ruth search GLASS for wasbetter born in sense1.ofThe safety the distributed residencies outside town centres, και Πολιτικών Επιστημών, Αθηνών Berlin, where sheΚοινωνικών made her first studies. In 1932 she published anΠΑΝΤΕΙΟ, important study entitled: services of health, education, entertainment “at the heart of the city”,movements (possibly)for Youth Unemployment. TheΕπί same yearΔιαλέκτης she left Germany andΕθνικής after continuous τιμή Σχολής Αμύνης Ελλάδος lower living cost of, “withdrawal” from private car easier access to markets, etc.where studies and research in Geneva, Prague, London and New York she came back to London, Ex Ch.the L.U.L. Bruxelles, Inter. I.I.A.P., Paris in According 1943 she published studies regarding cityphenomenon planning. In 1950 she teacher in the to another approach, is Ex due tobecame a systematic and University informal College of London, where she continued her social research. Her public action and Κάτοχος Τιμητικής Διακρίσεως «LE PRIX EUROPEEN 12 long-term effort by organized groups, manufacturers, brokers ofDES buying her work are characterized by a passion for justice. See also: COLLINS ENGLISH DICTIONARY. ETOILES», HONORIS CAUSA and selling realCOLLINS estate, etc., for theCodepreciation initially of part of the urban web, in 10th edit. Wil. SONS AND Ltd. London 2009. WIKIPEDIA: The Free Encyclopedia: G. ALEXANDRI: http://www.uncanny.net/ wetzel/gentry.htm a Gentrification: variety of ways, in order Abstract. to achieve the “assisted”, “voluntary”, (actually
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