วารสารปัญญาภิวัฒน์ ปีที่ 7 ฉบับ Supplementary by วารสารปัญญาภิวัฒน์

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ýąöíĄà íê×úąôúćÛĄõ ⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿Աъࡋъሬੁǃ㓴ਸࡋъоࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ⴨‫ޣ‬ᙗ⹄ウǰ

A RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, PORTFOLIO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ENTREPRENEURIAL PERFORMANCE OF THAI CHINESE FAMILY ENTERPRISE IN THAILAND

㭑㦓ᒴˈᗀҼ᰾

Chai Thanichanun, Erming Xu ⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁ࡍࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎⹄ウǰ

THAILAND CHINESE IMMIGRANTS ENTREPRENEURS ENTERPRENEURIAL SPIRIT RESEARCH

䛍䭖㦓 ⊔ѻ᭿

Jinrong Kuang, Zhimin Tang ഭᇦ᮷ॆ㿶䀂лⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦᵪ⨶⹄ウǰ

THE COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISMS OF AN INTERNAL CONTROL OF THE FIRMS BASED ON THE VIEW OF NATIONAL CULTURE

ᶘ⍚⏋ˈ੅⎧ߋ

Hungto Yeung, Haijun lu ⭏ᘱᆖᙍ㔤лⲴ⌠ഭߌъѝሿරԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻⹄ウǰ

A STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SME IN THAILAND BUSINESS MODEL: PERSPECTIVE FROM ECOLOGY

ᆉ㮷ˈᗀҼ᰾

Titanan Tomongkhon, Erming Xu ᔰਁࡋ䙐࣋—ԕ㔈⭫䇝㓳Ѫֻǰ DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY - THE CASE OF TRAINING IN PAINTING

䜁⊦ˈ⊔ѻ᭿

Wen Zheng, Zhimin Tang MESSAGE STRATEGIES AND YOUTH’S INTERPRETATION ON TELEVISED ANTI-SMOKING ǰ ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS Siree Jittrikaweephon, Patama Satawedin, Suttanipa Srisai ESTIMATING TIME-VARYING SYSTEMATIC RISK BY USING KALMAN FILTER APPROACH: ǰ EVIDENCES FROM THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND Muttalath Kridsadarat

INHIBITORY POTENTIAL OF RED PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens Linn.) AGAINST ǰ Streptococcus agalactiae INFECTION IN NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.) Adithepchaikarn Pachanawan, Chartying Kasibal Parichart Phumkhachorn, Pongsak Rattanachaikunsopon

íê×úąôúćÝąÔąö ⌠ॾ֌ᇦᯩ᰾᮷ᆖࡋ֌䇪ǰ

THE ANALYSIS OF LITERARY CREATION OF A THAI OVERSEAS CHINESE WRITER FANGMING

ࡈ㢣呯

Chanya Winaisawat ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ䈝䀰仾Ṭ઼ᇑ㖾㢪ᵟǰ

A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC STYLE AND AESTHETIC ART OF “CHINESE OVERSEAS” FLASH FICTION IN THAILAND

⦻⻺

Wang Lei

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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‫੽ݤ‬

⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿Աъ൘䶒ሩᰕ⳺࣐ࢗⲴ⧟ຳн⺞ᇊᙗⲴᰦ‫ ى‬ᖸཊ‫ޜ‬ਨ䟷ਆ㓴ਸࡋъᡈ

⮕ԕᨀॷԱъㄎҹ࣋Ǆ俆‫ݸ‬Ӿ⨶䇪кৈ␵о⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿Աъ㓴ਸࡋъ⴨‫Ⲵޣ‬ᾲᘥ ᖂ㓣઼ ᙫ㔃㓴ਸࡋъⲴᖡ૽ഐ㍐৺ަਟ㜭ӗ⭏Ⲵࡋъ㔙᭸˗ަ⅑ ᧒䇘ᇦ᯿Աъ㓴ਸࡋъǃࡋъሬ ੁ৺ࡋъ㔙᭸й㘵䰤Ⲵ⴨ӂᖡ૽֌⭘ ␡ቲ⅑⹄ウࡋъሬੁǃ㓴ਸࡋъоࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ⴨‫ޣޣ‬ ㌫˗ᴰਾ 䙊䗷 ԭᴹ᭸ṧᵜ傼䇱Ҷ⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿Աъ㓴ਸࡋъ৺ࡋъሬੁሩࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ↓ ੁᖡ૽֌⭘ ᒦ傼䇱Ҷ㓴ਸࡋъ൘ࡋъሬੁ઼ࡋъ㔙᭸є㘵ѻ䰤Ⲵѝӻ֌⭘Ǆ Ҽ୰ટ˖ࡋъሬੁ 㓴ਸࡋъ ࡋъ㔙᭸

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ॾӪᇦ᯿Աъ䳶ഒⲴᖒᡀ઼ਁኅ ᱟㅜ

㔃䇪˖ㅜа ࡋъሬੁѝⲴࡋᯠᙗо仾䲙᢯

Ҽ⅑ц⭼བྷᡈѻਾьইӊഭᇦ㓿⍾ਁኅⲴа

ᣵሩࡋъ㔙᭸ӗ⭏↓ੁᖡ૽˗ㅜҼ ৽᱐㓴

њᯠⲴ䟽㾱㓴ᡀ䜘࠶Ǆ਼ṧ ॾӪᇦ᯿Աъ

ਸࡋъⲴഋњ㔤ᓖ ণӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠǃһъ

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Ҷᐘབྷ֌⭘ ‫׳‬䘋Ҷ⌠ഭ㓿⍾Ⲵਁኅ ࣐ᘛ

ᴤᯠ ᆳԜሩࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ‫׳‬䘋֌⭘䜭ᗇࡠҶ

Ҷ⌠ഭⲴ⧠ԓॆ䘋〻Ǆо↔਼ᰦ ⌠ഭॾӪ

ᇎ䇱Ự傼Ⲵ᭟ᤱ˗ㅜй 㓴ਸࡋъሩࡋъሬ

ᇦ᯿Աъҏ൘ਁኅѝнᯝ༞བྷ㠚ᐡ ൘ц⭼

ੁ઼ࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫ӗ⭏ѝӻ֌⭘Ǆᴰਾᨀ

ॾӪ㓿⍾ѝঐᴹ䟽㾱ൠսǄ⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿Ա

ࠪҶᵜ᮷Ⲵн䏣ԕ৺ᵚᶕⲴ⹄ウᯩੁǄ

ъ䳶ഒ㓿শҶ䮯ᵏⲴࡋъǃ৏࿻䍴ᵜ〟㍟ਾ Ҿ ᒤ䗾ᶕҶǉ‫׳‬䘋ᐕъਁኅᣅ䍴⌅ǊⲴ

ুՠӫЏ澝ӫЏ‫ح‬էङ‫ך‬৓‫ۅ‬Њࣲખֺࠥङ

亱ᐳǄѪᮠՇཊⲴ⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿Աъ ᔰ࿻

ߣ‫ڏ‬

ԕ↔Ѫཱྀᵪ ࡙⭘ަழҾ㓿㩕㇑⨶Ⲵњᙗо

ࡋъሬੁ৺ަоࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫

⤜⢩㓿㩕ᯩᔿ 〟ᶱ૽ᓄ⌠ഭ᭯ᓌᨀࠪⲴ䘋

ਓᴯԓᡈ⮕ ᇎᯭᐕъॆਁኅ ॾӪᇦ᯿Ա

=DKUD HW DO ˗&RYLQ 6OHYLQ

ъ䳶ഒ䗵䙏ᖒᡀ ᒦнᯝਁኅ༞བྷ䎧ᶕǄ

ᆳᱟᤷᖃ䶒ሩᐲ൪ᵪՊⲴᰦ‫ ى‬Աъ

ᖃཆ䜘⧟ຳਁ⭏ਈॆᰦ ⋑ᴹࡋъᡈ⮕

ᡰާᴹⲴ㠚ѫ㹼ࣘǃࡋᯠǃ仾䲙᢯ᣵǃ䎵ࡽ

Ⲵᤷሬ ᇦ᯿Աъ൘ࡋъ䗷〻ѝᖸᇩ᱃ཡ৫

㹼ࣘǃ〟ᶱ䘋ਆⲴ᜿ੁ઼‫ ੁٮ‬ᱟሬ㠤ᯠ䘋

‫ݸ‬ᵪǄ൘ࡋъ䗷〻ѝ ྲ᷌⋑ᴹሩࡋъᡈ⮕

‫ ޕ‬㹼 Ѫ ᡰ ᕅ 䎧 Ⲵ 〻 ᒿ ǃ ᇎ 䐥 о ߣ ㆆ ⍫ ࣘ

ԕ৺ᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸ᖡ૽ഐ㍐Ⲵ↓⺞䇔䇶 ᇦ

/XPSNLQ 'HVV Ǆᴰᰙ‫ޣ‬Ҿࡋъሬ

᯿Աъҏᖸ䳮ሩ〰ᴹࡋъ䍴ⓀⲴ࠶䝽᭸⦷઼

ੁо㓴㓷㔙᭸ѻ䰤‫ޣ‬㌫Ⲵ⹄ウᱟⴤ᧕㘳ḕє

᭸᷌ԕ৺ࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵྭൿ‫ࠪڊ‬᰾⺞Ⲵࡔᯝ઼

㘵ѻ䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫ǄӾࡋъሬੁⲴᾲᘥᶕⴻ ࡋ

䇴ԧ ഐ↔൘ਾ㔝Ⲵࡋъ䗷〻ѝҏᰐ⌅䘋㹼

ъሬੁᱟѪ䘭≲ᐲ൪઼ӗ૱нᯝࡋᯠⲴԱъ

‫⴨ࠪڊ‬ᓄⲴ᭩䘋઼䈳ᮤǄ⭡↔ਟ㿱 ਸ⨶ᴹ

৲оࡋᯠǃ᢯ᣵаᇊ仾䲙ǃ䘋㹼䎵ࡽᙗࡋᯠ

᭸Ⲵᡈ⮕㿴ࡂᴹࣙࡋъഒ䱏‫ࡔⲴ⺞↓ࠪڊ‬ᯝ

⍫ࣘ ԕ↔ᶕᢃࠫㄎҹሩ᡻Ⲵ䗷〻Ǆ䛓Ѹࡋ

઼ԱъⲴ䮯ᵏਁኅ /LQ 6RQJ ሩࡋ

ъሬੁоԱъ㔙᭸䰤ᓄ䈕੸↓ੁ⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫

ъරԱъ䶎ᑨ䟽㾱Ǆ

ᖸཊᆖ㘵Ⲵ⹄ウ &RYLQ 6OHYLQ ˗

=DKUD HW DO ˗:LNOXQG 6KHSKHUG

ᵜ⹄ウ䙊䗷ᙫ㔃ࡽӪ‫ޣ‬Ҿࡋъሬੁǃ㓴

ࡋ ъ ሬ ੁ ᱟ а њ Ա ъ ቲ 䶒 Ⲵ ᾲ ᘥ

ਸࡋъⲴ⹄ウᡀ᷌ 䇔Ѫࡋъሬੁо㓴ਸࡋ

᭟ᤱҶ䘉а‫ٷ‬䇮 ᆳᱟ㓴㓷ᡀ࣏Ⲵа

ъሩࡋъ㔙᭸ӗ⭏↓ੁᖡ૽Ǆᵜ⹄ウ䘈䙊䗷

њ䟽㾱㓴ᡀ䜘࠶ ᱟԱъ㧧ਆ઼‫؍‬ᤱㄎҹՈ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

࣯Ⲵ‫ޣ‬䭞㾱㍐ ቔަᱟ൘◰⛸ㄎҹⲴ⧟ຳл

:LNOXQG 6KHSKHUG Ǆഭ޵ᆖ㘵䱸⊏

ࠐѾሩᡰᴹԱъⲴ⭏ᆈ઼ਁኅ䜭ᱟ㠣‫ޣ‬䟽㾱

઼䱸߼ ԕ‫ޜ‬ਨѪ࠶᷀অս Ӿ㓴㓷

Ⲵ /XPSNLQ 'HVV Ǆ䲿⵰⹄ウⲴ䙀

ቲ䶒ᨀࠪҶањ䳶փ㔤ᓖⲴ㓴ਸࡋъᇊѹ

↕␡‫ ޕ‬ᆖ㘵Ԝਁ⧠ࡋъሬੁሩ㓴㓷㔙᭸Ⲵ

䇔Ѫ㓴ਸࡋъᱟᤷԱъṩᦞ޵ǃཆ⧟ຳ⣦ߥ

֌⭘ᒦнᱟപᇊнਈⲴ 5DXFK HW DO

൘㔤ᤱ৏ᴹ㓿㩕ส⹰к 㔬ਸ䘀⭘ӗ૱ࡋ

Ǆ&RYLQㅹӪҾ ᒤⲴ⹄ウਁ⧠ ࡋ

ᯠǃһъ䜘઼‫ޜ‬ਨࡋᔪǃᡈ⮕䟽㓴ᡆᴤᯠㅹ

ъሬੁᱟа⿽䍴Ⓚ⎸㙇රᡈ⮕ ᆳᱟа⿽䮯

ㆆ⮕ Ӿ㘼ᇎ⧠Աъᯠǃᰗ㓴ᡀ䜘ԭᡆъ࣑

ᵏ ᡈ ⮕ 㘼䶎 ⸝ ᵏ ᡈ ᵟ 㹼 Ѫ Ǆ : L N O X Q G

Ո࣯ӂ㺕ǃॿ਼ᡀ䮯Ⲵа⿽ࡋъᡈ⮕Ǆ㓴ਸ

Ⲵ㓥䍟⹄ウ㺘᰾ ‫ޜ‬ਨࡋъ⍫ࣘሩ㓴

ࡋъ֌Ѫа⿽ѝሿරԱъᡀ䮯ᡰ䟶ਆⲴа⿽

㓷Ⲵ䮯ᵏ㔙᭸䍑⥞∄ሩ⸝ᵏ㔙᭸䍑⥞ᴤབྷ

ࡋъᡈ⮕ ަ֌⭘ᱟཊ䟽ⲴǄ俆‫ࡋ ݸ‬ъ㘵

↓ᱟഐѪ䘉а৏ഐ ᴹ䜘࠶ᆖ㘵Ⲵ⹄ウ㺘᰾

ࡋ࣎ㅜаᇦ‫ޜ‬ਨⲴ㓿傼ਟԕ䱽վަࡋ・ㅜҼ

ࡋъሬੁሩԱъ㔙᭸⋑ᴹ᰾ᱮ↓ੁ⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫

ᇦ৺ԕਾⲴԱъⲴ仾䲙˗ަ⅑ ࡋъ㘵䙊䗷

/HHㅹӪ Ⲵᇎ䇱⹄ウਁ⧠ ࡋъሬੁ

൘ࠐњн਼Ⲵӗъᡆ亶ฏ䘋㹼ᣅ䍴䲿⵰ᐲ

оᯠࡋԱъⲴ㔙᭸ਚᴹᗞᕡⲴ↓ੁ⴨‫ޣޣ‬

൪޵ཆ䜘⧟ຳⲴਈॆ 㜭ཏ䗵䙏൘н਼ⲴԱ

㌫Ǆ

ъѻ䰤䈳ࣘԆԜⲴ䍴ᵜ˗޽⅑ 㓴ਸࡋъ‫ޜ‬ ṩᦞк䘠ࡋъሬੁⲴ⹄ウᙫ㔃઼࠶

ਨ㜭ཏ㧧ਆᴤཊⲴཆᶕᣅ䍴˗ᴰਾ 䙊䗷ཊ

᷀ ᵜ⹄ウሩࡋъሬੁ䘉аਈ䟿䘋㹼ྲл⭼

‫ޜ‬ਨᡰᴹᵳ㧧ਆᇎ⧠ࡋъਁኅ઼‫ޜ‬ਨᡀ䮯Ǆ

ᇊ˖ࡋъሬੁᱟᤷԱъ൘䶒ሩ਴⿽ࡋъᵪՊ

⭡Ҿ㓴ਸࡋъᡈ⮕㔉ࡋъԱъᑖᶕⲴ䘉Ӌ⳺

ᰦᡰާᴹⲴ㠚ѫǃࡋᯠǃ‫ࣘݸ‬ǃ仾䲙᢯ᣵǃ

༴ ᆳ൘⧠ᇎѝⲴᓄ⭘ᶱѪᒯ⌋ ቔަ൘䖜

〟ᶱㄎҹⲴ᜿ੁ઼‫ੁٮ‬Ǆᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫࡋъሬ

ර㓿⍾ᡆਁኅѝഭᇦ ᐢᡀѪՇཊԱъᴰ䟽

ੁоࡋъ㔙᭸ѻ䰤ᆈ൘⵰↓ੁⲴ⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫

㾱Ⲵᡀ䮯ᡈ⮕ѻаǄ㘼䲿⵰㓿⍾⧟ຳⲴнᯝ

ഐ↔ᨀࠪԕл‫ٷ‬䇮˖

ਈॆ 㓴ਸࡋъҏ䙀⑀ᡀѪ䐘ഭ‫ޜ‬ਨа⿽䟽

‫ٷ‬䇮 ࡋᯠᙗ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸Ǆ

㾱Ⲵ૱⡼ᔦըᡈ⮕Ǆ

‫ٷ‬䇮 ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸Ǆ

‫ٷ‬䇮仾䲙᢯ᣵ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸Ǆ

оࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫ ‫⌘ޣ‬Աъ䙊䗷㓴ਸࡋъ

ഐѪᵜ䇪᮷ᱟ⹄ウԱъ㓴ਸࡋъᡈ⮕

䗮ᡀԱъᡀ䮯Ⲵⴞḷ 䱸⊏ㅹӪ൘ ᒤᨀ

㓴ਸࡋъ৺ަоࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫

ࠪⲴᾲᘥ㺘䗮Ҷᵜ䇪᮷ѝᡰ⹄ウⲴ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸ

⹄ウᆖ㘵Ԝ㿲ሏࡠ䇨ཊࡋъ㘵䜭ᤕᴹ

ࡋъⲴ޵⏥ ᰒнተ䲀Ҿᯠ‫ޜ‬ਨᇎփࡋᔪ䘉

䎵䗷аᇦԕкⲴԱъ ѪҶ᧒ራ䘉њ⧠䊑㛼

њѕṬ⭼ᇊ ৸໎࣐Ҷӗ૱ࡋᯠǃһъ䜘઼

ਾⲴ৏ഐ ⧠ԓԱъ㇑⨶ѝ‫ޣ‬Ҿ㓴ਸࡋъ

‫ޜ‬ਨࡋᔪǃᡈ⮕ᴤᯠㅹᯠ޵ᇩ ᕪ䈳Աъ

3RUWIROLR (QWUHSUHQHXUVKLS Ⲵ⹄ウᔰ࿻

ᯠǃᰗ㓴ᡀ䜘࠶ᡆъ࣑Ⲵॿ਼࣏᭸ᓄ ᨝⽪

ࠪ⧠ %LUOH\ :HVWKHDG Ǆᆖ㘵Ԝ

Ҷ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъᴰ⤜⢩Ⲵ࣏㜭 ഐ↔ ᵜ⹄

ّሬ⹄ウ㓴ਸࡋъᱟഐѪᆳሩࡋъ亶ฏⲴ᜿

ウ䟷⭘䘉њᇊѹǄᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫ㓴ਸࡋъоࡋ

ѹ䟽བྷ ᆳਟ㔉Ҹࡋъ䗷〻ањⲴ㓿⍾઼⽮

ъ㔙᭸ѻ䰤ᆈ൘⵰↓ੁⲴ⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫ ഐ↔ᨀ

Պ䟽㾱ᙗ :HVWKHDG :ULJKW ˗

ࠪԕл‫ٷ‬䇮˖

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

‫ٷ‬䇮 ӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙

аᇊ仾䲙ǃ䘋㹼䎵ࡽᙗࡋᯠ⍫ࣘǄ⭡↔ᡁԜ

᭸Ǆ

‫ٷ‬䇮 һъ䜘㓴ਸࡋъ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ

‫ٷ‬䇮 ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙

ᙗ նⴞࡽᆖᵟ⭼ሩ㓴ਸࡋъ઼ࡋъሬੁє 㘵‫ޣ‬㌫Ⲵ⹄ウ䘈нཊ ᡰԕᵜ⹄ウ䈅മ᧒䇘

᭸Ǆ

ਟԕⴻࠪ 㓴ਸࡋъᡈ⮕઼ࡋъሬੁ൘ࡋᯠ ᙗǃ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗ઼仾䲙᢯ᣵㅹࠐњᯩ䶒ᆈ൘‫ޣ‬㚄

㔙᭸Ǆ

൪઼ӗ૱ㄎҹ࣋нᯝᨀ儈 ৲оࡋᯠǃ᢯ᣵ

‫ٷ‬䇮 ‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋ

ࡋъሬੁᱟ੖ሩ㓴ਸࡋъӗ⭏〟ᶱⲴ↓ੁᖡ ૽ ᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫࡋъሬੁо㓴ਸࡋъѻ䰤ᆈ

ъ㔙᭸Ǆ

൘⵰↓ੁⲴ⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫ ഐ↔ᨀࠪ‫ٷ‬䇮 ˖ࡋъ

ṩᦞࡽ䶒ᡰᨀࠪⲴ њ‫ٷ‬䇮 ᵜ⹄ウ

ሬੁ↓ੁᖡ૽㓴ਸࡋъǄ

ᶴᔪࠪㅜањ⹄ウᇎ䇱Ṷᷦ ྲമ ᡰ⽪

ਖཆṩᦞࡽ䶒ᡰᨀࠪⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮 ᵜ

⹄ウ䇔Ѫࡋᯠᙗǃ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗǃ仾䲙᢯ᣵǃሩࡋ ъ㔙᭸࠶࡛ާᴹ↓ੁⲴᖡ૽‫ޣ‬㌫ ণࡋъሬ ੁՊሩࡋъ㔙᭸ӗ⭏〟ᶱⲴ↓䶒ᖡ૽‫ޣ‬㌫Ǆ 㘼ᡰᨀࠪⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮䇔ѪࡋъሬੁՊሩ㓴ਸࡋъ ӗ⭏〟ᶱⲴ↓䶒ᖡ૽‫ޣ‬㌫ ᡰԕสҾ‫ٷ‬䇮 ǃ‫ٷ‬䇮 Ⲵ࠶᷀ ᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫࡋъሬੁਟ㜭䙊䗷㓴ਸࡋъሩࡋъ㔙᭸ӗ⭏֌⭘Ǆ൘↔ส⹰ к ᵜ⹄ウ䇮ᜣࡋъሬੁ俆‫⭘֌᧕ⴤݸ‬Ҿ㓴 ਸࡋъ 䘋㘼䙊䗷ሩ㓴ਸࡋъⲴᖡ૽㘼䰤᧕ ֌⭘Ҿࡋъ㔙᭸Ǆഐ↔ ᵜ⹄ウᨀࠪԕл‫ٷ‬ 䇮˖

‫ٷ‬䇮 ˖㓴ਸࡋъሩĀࡋъሬੁüü

ࡋъ㔙᭸āⲴ‫ޣ‬㌫䎧ࡠѝӻ֌⭘Ǆ

֣ ᵜ⹄ウⲴᇎ䇱Ṷᷦ

㓴ਸࡋъሩҾĀࡋъሬੁüüࡋъ㔙

᭸ā‫ޣ‬㌫Ⲵѝӻ֌⭘

֣ ᵜ⹄ウᇎ䇱Ṷᷦ

㓴ਸࡋъᱟԱъ൘㔤ᤱ৏ᴹ㓿㩕Ⲵส

⹰к 䟷ਆа⿽䘋᭫ᙗǃࡽⷫᙗⲴࡋъ㹼

ࣘǄ㘼ࡋъሬੁⲴᾲᘥҏᱟᤷԱъѪ䘭≲ᐲ

ウⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮ᙫ㔃ྲл˖

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

ṩᦞԕкⲴ⨶䇪࠶઼᷀᧘╄ ሶᵜ⹄

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ⲴԱъ൘ࡋъሬੁкᱟᴹᐞᔲⲴ 䘉ਆߣҾ

੮ ᵜ⹄ウⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮ᙫ㔃 ‫پ‬՚

ᆳԜሩࡋъሬੁн਼㔤ᓖⲴ䟽㿶〻ᓖǄᵜ⹄

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ウࡋъሬੁⲴࡂ࠶㔤ᓖ䟷⭘ &RYLQ 6OHYLQ

ࡋᯠᙗ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

йњ㔤ᓖǄ⇿њ㔤ᓖⲴⲴ⍻䟿ُ䢤Ҷ0LOOHU

仾䲙᢯ᣵ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

&RYLQ 6OHYLQ Ⲵࡋъሬੁ䟿㺘㕆

ӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

ࡦѪ њ亩ⴞⲴ䈝ѹ४࠶䟿㺘Ǆ

һъ䜘㓴ਸࡋъ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

㓴ਸࡋъⲴ⍻䟿

‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

䖳ቁǄ䱸⊏Ҿ ᒤⲴ⹄ウѝُ䢤6KDNHU‫ޜ‬

ࡋъሬੁ↓ੁᖡ૽㓴ਸࡋъ

Ҿ ᒤᨀࠪⲴࡋᯠᙗǃ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗ઼仾䲙᢯ᣵ

ⴞࡽᆖᵟ⭼‫ޣ‬Ҿ㓴ਸࡋъⲴᇊ䟿⹄ウ

ਨࡋъⲴйњ㔤ᓖ˖ࡋᯠ ,QQRYDWLRQ ǃ

㓴ਸࡋъሩĀࡋъሬੁüüࡋъ㔙 ᭸āⲴ‫ޣ‬㌫䎧ࡠѝӻ֌⭘

ࡋъ 9HQWXULQJ ઼ᡈ⮕ᴤᯠ 6WUDWHJLF 5HQHZDO ᢺ㓴ਸࡋъ䰞仈࠶Ѫйབྷ㊫˖ӗ૱ 㓴ਸࡋᯠ 3URGXFW 3RUWIROLR ,QQRYDWLRQ ъ ࣑ 㓴 ਸ ࡋ ъ % X V L Q H V V 3 R U W I R O L R

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9HQWXULQJ ઼‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠ &RUSRUDWH

ࡋъሬੁⲴ⍻䟿

3RUWIROLR 6WUDWHJLF 5HQHZDO Ǆ䈕⹄ウ䘋

а↕ሶъ࣑㓴ਸࡋъ࠶Ѫє㊫˖һъ䜘㓴ਸ

ࡋъሬੁᱟ᧿䘠ањࡋъර‫ޜ‬ਨⲴԧ

٬㿲ǃ⤜⢩⨶ᘥо‫ޣ‬䭞⢩ᖱ ᱟа⿽㓴㓷ቲ

ࡋъ 'LYLVLRQDO 3RUWIROLR 9HQWXULQJ

䶒Ⲵࡋъ⢩䍘઼ࡋъ᮷ॆǄ0LOOHUо)ULHVHQ

઼‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъ &RUSRUDWH 3RUWIROLR

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9HQWXULQJ Ǆ⭡Ҿ‫ޣ‬Ҿ㓴ਸࡋъⲴᇎ䇱⹄ウ

࠶Ǆ0LOOHU ᤷࠪ ࡋъරԱъⲴࡋ

ᖸቁ ᵜ⹄ウ䟷⭘䱸⊏Ⲵ⍻䟿ᯩ⌅ ሶ㓴ਸ

ᯠᙗǃ߂䲙ᙗ઼‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗйњ⢩ᖱ享਼ᰦާ༷

ࡋъ࠶Ѫӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠǃһъ䜘㓴ਸࡋъǃ

㕪анਟǄ㤕ࡋᯠӵᱟ⁑ԯ ⋑ᴹ߂䲙ᙗ

‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъǃ‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠഋњ㔤ᓖ

㘼нᱟਁ᰾ ࡋᯠᙗᱟᰐ᭸Ⲵ ᡆ㘵㤕Աъ

㕆ࡦѪ њ亩ⴞⲴ䈝ѹ४࠶䟿㺘Ǆ

н ާ ༷ ‫ ࣘ ݸ‬ᙗ ަ ࡋ ᯠ ᙗ ҏ ᱟ ᰐ ᭸ Ⲵ Ǆ

ഐਈ䟿Ⲵ⍻䟿

/XPSNLQо'HVVҾ ᒤᨀࠪҶ㠚ѫᙗǃࡋᯠ

ᙗǃ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗǃ仾䲙᢯ᣵǃ〟ᶱㄎҹ䘉ӄњࡋ

ࡋъ㔙᭸ 㘼ሩᇦ᯿Աъࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵ㺑䟿ḷ

ъሬੁ㔤ᓖ 䖳Ѫ‫ޘ‬䶒ൠᾲᤜҶࡋъරԱъ

߶ᒦ⋑ᴹ㔏аⲴᤷḷփ㌫ н਼Ⲵ⹄ウᖰᖰ

ᡰާ༷Ⲵ⢩ᖱ઼᮷ॆ ᒦ䇔Ѫ䘉ӄњ㔤ᓖѻ

⭡Ҿн਼Ⲵ⹄ウⴞⲴ㘼䘹ਆн਼Ⲵ㔙᭸ᤷ

䰤ᱟ⴨ӂ⤜・ⲴǄԆԜ䇔Ѫ ൘㔉ᇊⲴᛵຳ

ḷǄⴞࡽབྷཊᮠ⹄ウሩԱъ㔙᭸㺑䟿䘋㹼ཊ

л ࡋъሬੁⲴӄњᱮ㪇㔤ᓖਟԕᖬ↔⤜・

ᯩ䶒઼ཊቲ⅑Ⲵ㘳ሏ нӵሩ䍒࣑㔙᭸䘋㹼

ਈॆ ਟԕ᤹➗н਼Ⲵ㓴ਸࠪ⧠ 䘉оԱъ

㘳ሏ 䘈㘳ሏ৽ᓄԱъԧ٬໎٬о㜭࣋ᡀ䮯

ᡰ䘭≲Ⲵࡋъ㹼Ѫ㊫ර⴨‫ޣ‬ǄࡋъሬੁⲴ⇿

Ⲵ䶎䍒࣑㔙᭸ 䘉֯ࡋᯠǃࡋъㅹ൘䖳䮯ᰦ

њ㔤ᓖᒦнᱟ䎺ཊ䎺ྭ 䟷⭘н਼ࡋъ㹼Ѫ

䰤޵ӗ⭏䍒࣑㔙᭸ⲴаӋ㾱㍐ᗇࡠҶ‫ ⌘ޣ‬

ᵜ⹄ウᡰ䘹ਆⲴഐਈ䟿ᱟᇦ᯿ԱъⲴ

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֌ѪㅜҼቲਈ䟿ᕅ‫ޕ‬എᖂᯩ〻 ᖒᡀ⁑ර

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ሩࡋъ㔙᭸䘋㹼എᖂ˖

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ࡋъ㔙᭸˙ȕc Աъ㿴⁑ˇȕc ൠ४ˇȕc 㹼ъ

SURILW ㅹࡋъ⹄ウѝᴰᑨ֯⭘Ⲵ㔙᭸ᤷḷ

ˇȕc ࡋᯠᙗˇȕc ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗˇȕc 仾䲙᢯ᣵ

‫ސ‬३

ѝ䘹ਆ࡙⏖⦷ǃᣅ䍴എᣕ⦷ǃ䬰୞໎䮯ǃԱ ъᐲ൪ԧ٬ǃ亮ᇒ┑᜿ᓖӄњ㔤ᓖ⍻䟿ࡋъ

㔙᭸Ǆ

ᓄਈ䟿 ণӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠǃһъ䜘㓴ਸࡋ

ㅜй↕ ሶᵜ⹄ウ њ㓴ਸࡋъѫ᭸

ъǃ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъǃ‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠ ֌ ֛‫ڡ‬৏ઋЊҝગࠒ௠

Ѫㅜйቲਈ䟿ᕅ‫ޕ‬എᖂᯩ〻 ᖒᡀ⁑ර

ṧᵜ৺ᮠᦞ᭦䳶

ሩࡋъ㔙᭸䘋㹼എᖂ˖

ࡋъ㔙᭸˙ȕs Աъ㿴⁑ˇȕs ൠ४ˇȕs 㹼ъ

㘳㲁ࡠн਼Ⲵ㻛䈳ḕ㘵Ⲵ䰵䈫Ґᜟ

ᵜ⹄ウⲴ䰞ধਁ᭮ᯩᔿѫ㾱䘹ᤙҶ㓨䍘䰞ধ

ˇȕs 㹼ъˇȕs ࡋᯠᙗˇȕs ‫ݸ‬䘋ᙗˇȕs ӗ૱

઼⭥ᆀ䰞ধ਼ᰦਁ᭮Ⲵᯩᔿ ᢺє⿽ᖒᔿⲴ

㓴ਸࡋᯠˇȕs һъ䜘㓴ਸࡋъˇȕs ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸ

䰞ধ䙊䗷䛞ᇴ઼⭥ᆀ䛞Ԧㅹᯩᔿ䜭ਁ᭮㔉㻛

ࡋъˇȕs ‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠ

‫ސ‬३

䈳ḕ㘵 Ӿ㘼‫؍‬䇱нᆈ൘എㆄⲴ‫ٿ‬ᐞǄᵜ⹄

ᴰਾ䇑㇇йቲѻ䰤5 ӗ⭏Ⲵਈॆԕ৺

ウާփⲴᮠᦞ᭦䳶ൠ⛩䘹ᤙ൘⌠ഭᴬ䉧ǃ␵

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ᨀ儈Ǆ䙊䗷ԕк↕僔઼ᯩ⌅ሩ⨶䇪⁑රѝᨀ

ࠪⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮䘋㹼Ự傼Ǆ

ѪҶỰ傼㓴ਸࡋъǃࡋъሬੁ઼ࡋъ

㔙᭸ѻ䰤‫ޣ‬㌫Ⲵ⨶䇪⁑ර ᵜ⹄ウ俆‫ݸ‬ሩ਴ њ⹄ウਈ䟿Ⲵ⍻䟿䟿㺘ؑᓖ઼᭸ᓖ䘋㹼ҶỰ

ू९ৈખ

傼傼䇱ᵜ᮷ᡰ䇮䇑Ⲵ䰞ধᱟ੖㜭ཏਟ䶐઼

䰞ধਁ᭮৺എ᭦Ⲵสᵜᛵߥ

↓⺞ൠ৽ᓄᵜ⹄ウᡰ⎹৺Ⲵᶴᘥᡆ⢩䍘Ǆ

൘ 傼䇱 Ҷ 䰞 ধ Ⲵ ਟ 䶐 ᙗ ઼ ↓ ⺞ ᙗ

䰤Ѫ ᒤ ᴸ㠣 ᒤ ᴸ ᴰ㓸എ᭦䰞ধ

ѻਾ 䘀⭘ቲ㓗എᖂ࠶᷀ +LHUDUFKLFDO

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нਸ⨶ ∄ྲ⍻䈾仈ㆄṸ䭉䈟ǃᡰᴹⲴ⍻亩

њਈ䟿ѻ䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫Ǆާփ᫽֌↕僔ྲл˖

䜭䘹ᤙҶ਼ањ࠶ᮠㅹᛵߥ ަѝࠪ⧠ᴰཊ

ⲴᛵߥᱟᡰᴹⲴ⍻亩䜭䘹ᤙҶ਼ањ࠶ᮠ

ㅜа↕ 俆‫ݸ‬ሶᵜ⹄ウⲴ њ᧗ࡦਈ

ᵜ⹄ウ‫ਁޡ‬᭮Ҷ ԭ䰞ধ 䈳ḕᰦ

䟿 ᇦ᯿Աъ㿴⁑ǃᡰ൘ൠ४ǃᇦ᯿Աъᡰ

ㅹ৏ഐሬ㠤Ⲵᰐ᭸䰞ধѪ ԭǄഐ↔ 㓿䗷

༴㹼ъ ֌Ѫㅜаቲਈ䟿ᕅ‫ޕ‬എᖂᯩ〻 ᖒ

䖳ѕṬⲴㆋ䘹〻ᒿ ᴰ㓸ᗇࡠᇎ䱵ᴹ᭸䰞ধ

ᡀ⁑ර ሩࡋъ㔙᭸䘋㹼എᖂ˖

ԭǄ㓿䗷㔏䇑 ᵜ⅑䈳ḕ䰞ধⲴഎ᭦⦷Ѫ

ࡋъ㔙᭸˙ȕ Աъ㿴⁑ˇȕ ൠ४ˇȕ 㹼ъ

ᴹ᭸⦷Ѫ ᴹ᭸എ᭦⦷Ѫ

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Ӿഎ᭦ṧᵜⲴᮠ䟿ᶕⴻ ਟԕ┑䏣

ㅜҼ↕ ሶᵜ⹄ウⲴ њࡋъሬੁѫ

ᵜ⹄ウᡰ⭘Ⲵཊ‫ݳ‬എᖂᯩ⌅Ⲵᴰሿṧᵜᇩ䟿

᭸ᓄਈ䟿 ণࡋᯠᙗǃ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗǃ仾䲙᢯ᣵ

㾱≲Ǆ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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ᵜ⹄ウᡰ⎹৺Ⲵࡋъሬੁǃ㓴ਸࡋъ৺ࡋъ

㔙᭸൷䙊䗷᭸ᓖỰ傼Ǆ⭡Ҿㇷᑵᡰ䲀䘉䟼

൘ᇎ䇱⹄ウѝ ߶⺞ǃ㌫㔏ൠ᭦䳶㻛

䈳ḕሩ䊑Ⲵᮠᦞᱟа亩ᖸ䟽㾱Ⲵᐕ֌Ǆ⭡Ҿ

н޽ሶỰ傼㔃᷌ааኅ⽪Ǆ

䰞ধ⎹৺㻛䈳ḕ㘵Ⲵѫ㿲ࡔᯝ Ự傼䘉Ӌ⍻

ཊ‫ݳ‬എᖂ࠶᷀

䟿ᗇࡠⲴᮠᦞⲴਟ䶐ᙗᡆᱟ↓⺞ᙗⲴ䰞仈ቡ

䴰㾱ُࣙؑᓖỰ傼 UHOLDELOLW\ WHVWV ઼

ཊњ䲿ᵪਈ䟿ѻ䰤Ⲵ⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫Ⲵᑨ⭘㔏䇑ᯩ

᭸ᓖỰ傼 YDOLGLW\ WHVWV Ǆؑᓖо᭸ᓖᱟ

⌅Ǆᵜ⹄ウ䟷⭘䘉є⿽ᯩ⌅࠶᷀ਈ䟿ѻ䰤Ⲵ

ᡰᴹ、ᆖ⍻䟿ⲴṨᗳ䇞仈Ǆ

⴨ӂ‫ޣ‬㌫ ᒦỰ傼ᨀࠪⲴᾲᘥ⁑රǄ

ؑᓖᱟᤷ䟷⭘㔏аᯩ⌅ሩ਼аሩ䊑䘋

ཊ‫ݳ‬എᖂ࠶᷀оቲ㓗എᖂ࠶᷀ᱟ⹄ウ

俆‫ݸ‬ᵜ⹄ウሩ⁑ර ̚ 䘋㹼Ҷഎᖂ

㹼䈳ḕᰦ 㔃᷌Ⲵਟ䶐ᙗǃっᇊᙗ઼а㠤ᙗ

㔃᷌࠶࡛㿱㺘 ǃ㺘 ઼㺘 Ǆ

৽᱐Ҷ⍻䟿ᐕާ㜭੖っᇊൠ⍻䟿⹄ウሩ䊑Ǆ

൘ؑᓖỰ傼ѝ ᵜ⹄ウ֯⭘亩ⴞᙫփ⴨‫࠶ޣ‬

ੁāⲴĀࡋᯠᙗāǃĀ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗāоĀ仾䲙᢯

᷀ሩ⍻䟿仈亩䘋㹼ࡔᯝ ራ᢮ᒦࡐ䲔䛓Ӌ亩

ᣵā њѫ᭸ᓄਈ䟿ѻਾ ⁑ර ∄⁑ර Ⲵ5

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ᱟᱮ㪇Ⲵ 䘉䈤᰾Āࡋъሬੁā⺞ᇎՊሩ

ⴞ˗਼ᰦ䟷⭘ &URQEDFK V D བྷҾ Ⲵḷ߶

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ሩਈ䟿Ⲵ仈亩䘋㹼㓟ॆ Ӿ㘼䗮ࡠ㓟ॆ䟿㺘

࣐‫ޕ‬Ā㓴ਸࡋъāⲴĀӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠāǃ

ⲴⴞⲴǄ䙊䗷䘉аᯩ⌅ ᵜ⹄ウᡰ⎹৺Ⲵਈ

Āһъ䜘㓴ਸࡋъāǃĀ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъā

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䘉⿽ਈॆ൘S ≤ᒣлᱟᱮ㪇Ⲵ 䘉䈤᰾

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ሬੁⲴйњ㔤ᓖѝ ࡋᯠᙗⲴḷ߶E㌫ᮠѪ

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ᙗሩҾࡋъ㔙᭸ާᴹ↓ੁᖡ૽ ⹄ウѝङҝ

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нᱮ㪇 ᵜ䇪᮷ᨀࠪⲴू९ҝગ үԈ‫࠳ۅ‬

亩ⴞ䴰㾱 њṧᵜᡰ㧧ᗇⲴ࠶᷀㔃᷌䖳Ѫ

է‫ڧ‬րӫЏ働‫˗ܴݵੂߌ ݼ‬仾䲙᢯ᣵḷ߶E

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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㌫ᮠѪ ф൘S ≤ᒣлᱮ㪇䘉

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

੮ ⁑ර ǃ എᖂ࠶᷀㔃᷌ ӫЏ働‫ݼ‬ ਘՊ୏

ֺࠥ ߶ӕH঩‫ރ‬

ֺࠥ Zқ

߶ӕH঩‫ރ‬

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᧗ࡦਈ䟿 Աъ㿴⁑

Աъᡰ൘ൠ४

Աъᡰ༴Ⲵ㹼ъ ѫ᭸ᓄ ࡋъሬੁ

㓴ਸࡋъ

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ੁˉࡋъ㔙᭸āⲴ‫ޣ‬㌫䎧ࡠѝӻ֌⭘‫ٷ‬䇮

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ᵜ⹄ウ俆‫ݸ‬ሶĀࡋъሬੁāᶴᘥⲴйњ㔤

оഐਈ䟿Ⲵ⴨‫ޣ‬ᡆഎᖂ㌫ᮠ᰾ᱮ䱽վ ቡਟ

ᓖüüĀࡋᯠᙗāǃĀ‫ࣘݸ‬ᙗāǃĀ仾䲙᢯

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ᨀࠪⲴỰ傼ѝӻ֌⭘Ⲵᯩ⌅ 䴰㾱࠶

ᶴᘥⲴഋњ㔤ᓖüüĀӗ૱㓴ਸࡋᯠāǃ

↕僔䘋㹼എᖂǄণ˖俆‫ݸ‬Ự傼㠚ਈ䟿ሩѝӻ

Āһъ䜘㓴ਸࡋъāǃĀ‫ޜ‬ਨ㓴ਸࡋъā

ਈ䟿Ⲵ᭸ᓄᱟ੖ᱮ㪇˗ަ⅑Ự傼㠚ਈ䟿ሩഐ

৺Ā‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠā䘋㹼࣐ᵳ༴⨶ ⭘

ਈ䟿Ⲵѫ᭸ᓄᱟ੖ᱮ㪇˗ᴰਾሶѝӻਈ䟿ԓ

ҾỰ傼Ā㓴ਸࡋъāሩĀࡋъሬੁˉࡋъ㔙

‫ޕ‬㠚ਈ䟿ሩഐਈ䟿Ⲵഎᖂᯩ〻ѝ Ự傼Ҽ㘵

᭸āⲴѝӻ᭸ᓄǄ

ሩҾഐਈ䟿Ⲵ᭸ᓄ 㤕㠚ਈ䟿Ⲵ᭸ᓄоѻࡽ

⴨∄བྷབྷ߿ቁ⭊㠣ਈѪ 䛓Ѹ䈤᰾䈕ਈ䟿Ⲵ

䙊ᑨ Ự傼ѝӻ᭸ᓄᰦ㾱㘳ሏ㠚ਈ䟿ǃ

ѝӻਈ䟿ǃഐਈ䟿ㅹ њਈ䟿ѻ䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫Ǆ俆

⺞䎧ࡠҶѝӻⲴ֌⭘Ǆྲമ ᡰ⽪˖

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ࡋъ㔙᭸˙ȕc Աъ㿴⁑ˇȕc Աъᡰ൘ൠ४ ˇȕc Աъᡰ൘㹼ъˇȕc ࡋъሬੁ

‫ސ‬३ ࡋъ㔙᭸˙ȕs Աъ㿴⁑ˇȕs Աъᡰ൘ൠ४ ˇȕs Աъᡰ൘㹼ъˇȕs ࡋъሬੁˇȕs 㓴ਸࡋ ъ

‫ސ‬३ ֣ ѝӻਈ䟿Ự傼⽪᜿മ

ሩҾㅜа↕㘼䀰 ᵜ⹄ウᐢ㓿൘ࡽ䶒

䙊䗷⁑ර Ự傼ࠪ ĀࡋъሬੁāሩĀ㓴ਸࡋ

ѪҶ傼䇱‫ٷ‬䇮 สҾ %DURQ .HQQ\

ъāާᴹᱮ㪇Ⲵ↓ੁᖡ૽֌⭘ 䘉䟼н޽䟽

Ⲵᯩ⌅ ᵜ⹄ウሶ࠶йњ↕僔ᶕ࠶࡛

༽䘋㹼Ự傼˗

Ự傼ԕл‫ޣ‬㌫˖

ĀࡋъሬੁāሩҾĀࡋъ㔙᭸āⲴḷ߶£㌫

ㅜа↕˖Āࡋъሬੁāᱟ੖ᱮ㪇ᖡ

ሩҾㅜҼ↕㘼䀰 Ӿ⁑ර ਟԕⴻࠪ

૽Ā㓴ਸࡋъā˗

ᮠѪ фS٬ሿҾ 䘉䈤᰾Āࡋъ

ሬੁāሩĀࡋъ㔙᭸āާᴹᱮ㪇Ⲵ↓ੁᖡ૽

ㅜҼ↕˖Āࡋъሬੁāᱟ੖ᱮ㪇ᖡ

૽Āࡋъ㔙᭸ā˗

֌⭘˗

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‫ޕ‬Ā㓴ਸࡋъāਈ䟿 Ự⍻Āࡋъሬੁā

ᖃ࣐‫ޕ‬Ā㓴ਸࡋъāਈ䟿ਾ Āࡋъሬੁā

ǃĀ㓴ਸࡋъāоĀࡋъ㔙᭸āѻ䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫

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S٬ሿҾ ն㌫ᮠ߿ቁҶ фW٬

ᮠᱟ੖ਁ⭏᰾ᱮਈॆǄ

ҏӾ л䱽Ѫ 䘉䈤᰾Ā㓴ਸࡋ

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ሩᓄⲴഎᖂᯩ〻㺘⽪ྲл˖

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ഐ↔ 䈕ѝӻਈ䟿㲭❦нᱟᆼ‫ޘ‬ѝӻ֌

ˇȕ Աъᡰ൘㹼ъˇȕ ࡋъሬੁ

⭘ նҏ䎧ࡠ䜘࠶ѝӻⲴ֌⭘ǄสҾԕкⲴ

‫ސ‬३

࠶᷀ ਟԕᗇࠪ㔃䇪˖ᵜ⹄ウѝᨀࠪⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱǄ

ᵜ⹄ウᡰᴹ‫ٷ‬䇮ⲴỰ傼㔃᷌≷ᙫ 䈖

㿱㺘 Ǆ

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੮ ⹄ウ‫ٷ‬䇮Ự傼㔃᷌≷ᙫ ҝગ

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ᵚ㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱ

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㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱ

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㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱ

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㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱ

+ ˖‫ޜ‬ਨᡈ⮕㓴ਸᴤᯠ↓ੁᖡ૽ࡋъ㔙᭸

㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱ

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㧧ᗇ᭟ᤱ

ཊ䟽‫ޡ‬㓯ᙗỰ傼

䘉Ӌн䏣઼ተ䲀ҏѪᵚᶕᴹ‫⌠ޣ‬ഭॾӪᇦ᯿

⭡Ҿ⁑ර ǃ⁑ර ⎹৺ࡠཊњਈ䟿 ф

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ᱟᵜ⹄ウⲴ䟽⛩⁑ර ഐ↔ ᵜ⹄ウ⵰䟽ሩ

аᇊ〻ᓖкᨀ‫׋‬Ҷ䘋а↕⹄ウⲴਟ㜭ᯩੁǄ

䘉єњ⁑ර䘋㹼ཊ䟽‫ޡ‬㓯ᙗỰ傼Ǆ

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Ⲵᇩᗽᓖ٬ӻҾ ̚ ѻ䰤䘌䘌བྷ

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↔ ᵜ⹄ウⲴ⁑ර нᆈ൘ཊ䟽‫ޡ‬㓯ᙗ䰞仈Ǆ

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ਸࡋъⲴᇩᗽᓖ٬Ѫ 䘌䘌བྷҾ Ⲵ

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ࡔᯝḷ߶˗9,)Ѫ 䘌䘌վҾ Ⲵࡔᯝ

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ḷ߶Ǆഐ↔ ᵜ⹄ウⲴ⁑ර нᆈ൘ཊ䟽‫ޡ‬㓯

㍐൘ᵜ䇪᮷Ⲵ⹄ウѝ⋑ᴹ㘳㲁䘋৫ ԕਾ൘

ᙗ䰞仈Ǆ

䘉ᯩ䶒䘈ᴹᖵ䘋а↕⹄ウǄྲ˖ࡋъ⧟ຳǃ

ࡋъᆖҐㅹഐ㍐ሩԱъࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵᖡ૽Ǆ

ԕкᡰᴹỰ傼㔃᷌㺘᰾ ᵜ⹄ウⲴഎ

ᖂ࠶᷀㔃᷌ᱟᴹ᭸ᒦਟؑⲴǄ

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ㅜҼ ᵜ⹄ウ䟷⭘Ⲵ䰞ধ䈳ḕᯩ⌅ᗇࡠ

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ቭ㇑ᵜ⹄ウสᵜ䗮ࡠҶ亴ᵏⲴ⹄ウⴞⲴ

઼⹄ウⴞḷ նӽ❦ᆈ൘аӋн䏣઼ተ䲀ᙗ

ᇎ䐥ѝ਴њ㠚ਈ䟿ሩࡋъ㔙᭸Ⲵᖡ૽ҏᱟࣘ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ᘱⲴǄഐ↔ ሩᵜ䇪᮷Ⲵᡰ⹄ウⲴާփ䰞仈

ањ䰞ধປㆄӪ䘋㹼ᤱ㔝Ⲵ䐏䑚䈳ḕ ❦ਾ

㘼䀰䙊䗷䶉ᘱᮠᦞ࠶᷀ሩࡋъሬੁǃ㓴ਸ

ሩᡰ㧧ਆࡠⲴᰦ䰤ᒿࡇᮠᦞ䘋㹼㔬ਸ⹄ウǄ

ࡋъ઼ࡋъ㔙᭸ᡰᖒᡀⲴ䇔䇶䘈нཏ‫ޘ‬䶒

㔬кᡰ䘠 ൘ᵚᶕⲴ⹄ウѝ ਟԕ䘋а↕ሩ

⨶ ᜣ Ⲵ ᇎ 䇱 ⹄ ウ ᓄ 䈕 ᴰ ྭ 䟷 ⭘ 䶒 ᶯ ᮠ ᦞ

⌠ഭॾӪᇦ᯿ԱъⲴࡋъ䗷〻䘋㹼䮯ᰦ䰤Ⲵ

3DQHO 'DWD Ǆণ 䇮ᇊањᰦ䰤䐘ᓖ ֻ

䈳ḕ䐏䑚 ໎࣐ᇎ䇱⹄ウⲴᰦ䰤ᒿࡇᮠᦞԕ

ྲ ᒤᡆ ᒤⲴᰦ䰤 ൘䘉ṧⲴа⇥ᰦ䰤޵

৺໎࣐ިරⲴṸֻ⹄ウ ҏᱟӺਾ⹄ウⲴа

䟷ਆ䮯ᵏ䐏䑚Ⲵᯩ⌅ ᓄ⭘⴨਼Ⲵ䰞ধሩ਼

њ䶎ᑨᴹ᜿ѹⲴᯩੁǄ

Հৰ‫ࣣކ‬

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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ࡪ֢Ԣы‫ޏ‬१ࡇӬӫЏৱѣЏ‫؟‬ত॔ू९ THAILAND CHINESE IMMIGRANTS ENTREPRENEURS ENTERPRENEURIAL SPIRIT RESEARCH 愗୯哛 +JOSPOH ,VBOH ࡒФ‫ ݽ‬ ;IJNJO 5BOH

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䘁ᒤᶕˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎⹄ウᐢᡀѪ㇑⨶ᆖ⭼ᆖᵟ⹄ウⲴ䟽㾱䇞仈Ǆ㾯ᯩ઼ѝഭⲴᆖ㘵Ԝ

Ӿཊњ䀂ᓖ৫᧒䇘Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ㓴ᡀ㔤ᓖ৺ަሩࡋъⲴ䟽㾱ᙗǄᡁԜ൘ሩ ս⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ ᯠ〫≁ࡍࡋъṸֻ䘋㹼ᖂ㓣ᙫ㔃Ⲵส⹰кˈ᧒㍒ࠪ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ 㔤ᓖǄ޽䙊䗷ሩ Ӫ䰞ধ䈳ḕഐᆀ࠶᷀ˈᨀࠪҶԱъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ㠚ؑǃѫࣘǃ᭿ᝏǃඊ丗ǃࡋ ᯠǃ߂䲙ㅹ‫ޝ‬њ㔤ᓖⲴ⹄ウഐ㍐ ሩҾҶ䀓઼ษ㛢⌠ഭॾ‫ॾט‬Ӫᯠ〫≁Աъᇦ㋮⾎ᴹаᇊ䍑⥞Ǆ Ҽ୰‫˖؁‬Աъᇦ㋮⾎ˈ⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁ˈࡍࡋъ㘵

"CTUSBDU ǰ 0OFǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ UPQJDǰ PGǰ FOUSFQSFOFVSǰ TUVEJFTǰ JTǰ UIFǰ EJNFOTJPOTǰ PGǰ FOUSFQSFOFVSǰ TQJSJU ǰ #BTFEǰ POǰ UIFǰ QSFWJPVTǰ DBTFǰ TUVEJFTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ BVUIPSTǰ POǰ UIFǰ OFXǰ $IJOFTFǰ JNNJHSBOUTǰ JOǰǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ UIJTǰ QBQFSǰ TUVEJFTǰ UIFǰ EJNFOTJPOTǰ PGǰ FOUSFQSFOFVSǰ TQJSJUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ UBSHFUǰ HSPVQǰǰ XJUIǰTVSWFZǰPGǰ ǰFOUSFQSFOFVST ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰSFTVMUǰPGǰGBDUPSǰBOBMZTJT ǰJUǰJTǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰUIFǰ FOUSFQSFOFVSǰ TQJSJUǰ PGǰ OFXǰ $IJOFTFǰ JNNJHSBOUTǰ JOǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ IBTǰ TJYǰ EJNFOTJPOT ǰ TFMG DPOųEFODF ǰ JOJUJBUJWF ǰ TFOTJUJWJUZ ǰ UFOBDJUZ ǰ JOOPWBUJWFOFTT ǰ BOEǰ TQJSJUǰ PGǰ BEWFOUVSF ǰ *Uǰ DPOUSJCVUFTǰ UPǰ UIFǰǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ PGǰ FOUSFQSFOFVSǰ CFIBWJPSǰ PGǰ PWFSTFBǰ $IJOFTFǰ JOǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ BOEǰ EFWFMPQNFOUǰ PGǰ FOUSFQSFOFVSǰTQJSJU ,FZXPSET ǰ&OUSFQSFOFVSǰTQJSJU ǰ$IJOFTFǰJNNJHSBOUTǰJOǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ*OJUJBMǰWFOUVSF

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

‫ږ‬ઈ

ࡋъ㘵֌Ѫࡋъ⍫ࣘⲴѫሬ㘵ˈ䳶ཊ䟽

䓛ԭҾа䓛üüᰒᱟࡋъᵪՊⲴ䇶࡛㘵ˈ৸

ᡀ˛䘉ᱟ䶎ᑨ٬ᗇᡁԜ৫⹄ウ઼᧒䇘Ⲵањ 䈮仈Ǆ

ᱟࡋъ䗷〻Ⲵਁ䎧㘵઼㓴㓷㘵ˈᴤᱟࡋъ㔃 ᷌Ⲵᤕᴹ㘵Ǆഐ↔ˈࡋъ㘵Ⲵ㜭࣋≤ᒣሩࡋ

澝ू९ਅް

ъ⍫ࣘᡀ䍕䎧⵰㠣‫ޣ‬䟽㾱Ⲵ֌⭘Ǆ൘ࡋъ㘵

䈨ཊⲴ㜭࣋㍐䍘ѝˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎⭡Ҿᨀ‫׋‬Ҷ

䶙ᔰ᭮Ⲵ䘋〻ˈѝഭഭ䰘䟽ᯠᢃᔰǄ൘‫⨳ޘ‬

ࡋъ㘵൘ࡋъ⍫ࣘѝԕ‫ݻ‬ᴽ䲙䱫оഠ䳮ᡰᗵ

㓿⍾аփॆⲴབྷ㛼Ჟлˈѝഭ਼ц⭼਴ഭⲴ

享Ⲵ޵൘㋮⾎᭟᫁ˈᡀѪࡋъ㘵нਟᡆ㕪Ⲵ

㚄㌫઼Ӕᖰᰕ⳺ᇶ࠷ˈо↔⴨ሩᓄⲴӪਓഭ

㜭࣋㾱㍐Ǆ䘋‫ ޕ‬ц㓚ˈ⸕䇶㓿⍾Ⲵᖡ૽֯

䱵䗱〫ҏᰕ⳺仁㑱Ǆṩᦞ ᒤѝഭ‫ޜ‬ᆹ䜘

⽮Պ༴ҾӾĀ⢙ⲴӗъāੁĀӪⲴӗъāⲴ

ࠪ‫ޕ‬ຳ㇑⨶ᒤ䢤ᡰᱮ⽪Ⲵᮠᦞˈѝഭ᭩䶙ᔰ

䖜ਈѝˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎൘Աъਁኅѝᢞ╄⵰䎺

᭮ԕᶕᐢ㓿ᢩ߶Ҷ ཊзӪࠪຳǄަ

ᶕ䎺䟽㾱Ⲵ䀂㢢ˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎䙀⑀ᡀѪ⹄ウ

ѝ˖ ᒤ⭡ѝഭ‫ޜ‬ᆹᵪ‫ࠪ߶ᢩ᧕ⴤޣ‬

✝⛩Ǆ

ഭᇊትⲴᴹ ཊзӪ⅑˗ԕ⮉ᆖǃ᧒Ӣǃᢰ

ཊᒤⲴ⹄ウ઼᧒䇘ˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ⴨‫ޣ‬

ᵟᐕӪㅹѤᰦᖒᔿࠪഭӪઈ㓖ᴹ зӪ⅑Ǆ

⨶䇪㓿䗷нᯝⲴ傼䇱ǃ‫↓؞‬о〟㍟ˈ൘㇑⨶

ᦞѝഭཆӔ䜘亶һਨՠ䇑˖ࡠ ᒤվѪ

ᆖ亶ฏѝᐢ㓿㠚ᡀа⍮ˈሩҾ䀓䟺ࡋъⲴ⢩

→ˈѝഭབྷ䱶ᯠ〫≁൘ц⭼਴ഭਆᗇት⮉ᵳ

ᙗо৺ࡋъ䗷〻⢩ᴹⲴ⧠䊑ˈᴹ⵰ަ↓ᖃᙗ

Ⲵབྷ㓖൘ зӪᐖਣǄ㘼ᦞѝഭᮉ㛢䜘㔏

৺ਟ㹼ᙗ +DUULVRQ /HLWFKˈ Ǆ

䇑˖ ᒤࡠ ᒤᓅˈ਴㊫ࠪഭ⮉ᆖӪઈ

❦㘼ˈҏᴹᆖ㘵䇔ѪˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ⴨‫⹄ޣ‬

ᙫᮠ㓖 зӪˈ⮉ᆖഎഭӪઈᙫᮠ㓖

ウᴹ⵰ަ‫ݸ‬ཙᙗⲴ䲀ࡦо䳮ᓖˈ⢩࡛ᱟަᾲ

зӪǄǉഭ䱵Ӫ᡽㬍ⳞҖ˖ѝഭഭ䱵〫≁

ᘥ䳮ԕ䟿ॆǃ⹄ウᮠᦞҏнᇩ᱃㧧ਆˈ䘈ᴹ

ᣕ੺ Ǌ ѝഭо‫ॆ⨳ޘ‬Ცᓃ ᱮ

䜘࠶ᆖ㘵䇔ѪԱъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ⤜・ᙗнཏˈഐ

⽪˖ᡚ㠣ࡠ ᒤˈѝഭ⎧ཆ〫≁ᆈ䟿ᐢ䗮

↔ˈަṨᗳ⨶䇪䳮ԕоަԆ亶ฏᴹ᭸४࠶

зӪǄ ᒤ໎䮯 ǄѝഭᐢӾ

6KDQH 9HQNDWDUDPDQˈ Ǆնᱟˈ

ᒤⲴ‫⨳ޘ‬ㅜгབྷ〫≁䗃ࠪഭˈкॷѪㅜഋ

ᡁԜ䇔Ѫ˖ⴞࡽ㹼ъՇཊф⢩⛩਴ᔲˈфަ

սǄӾ࠶࡛н਼⑐䚃Ⲵ㔏䇑ᮠᆇ䈤᰾ˈ䲿⵰

䶒ѤⲴ⧟ຳ༽ᵲˈԱъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ⹄ウᓄо⧟

᭩䶙ᔰ᭮␡‫⨳ޘ઼ޕ‬аփॆⲴ䘋〻ˈѝഭབྷ

ຳ઼ᇎ䐥⴨㔃ਸ᡽ᴹ᜿ѹǄ൘ࡋъ⍫ࣘѝˈ

䱶ት≁Ⲵഭ䱵䗱〫ᴹҶᱮ㪇Ⲵ໎䮯Ǆབྷ䟿Ⲵ

Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ⹄ウਚᴹо⧟ຳ⴨㔃ਸˈ᡽㜭

ѝഭᯠ〫≁䎠ࠪഭ䰘ˈᖒᡀҶѝഭশਢкⲴ

փ⧠ᰦԓⲴ㾱≲ˈ᡽㜭‫⹄ࡠڊ‬ウоᇎ䐥Ⲵ㔃

ㅜй⅑〫≁▞Ǆ䘉Ӌབྷ䱶ᯠ〫≁Ⲵѫ㾱ᡀ࠶

ਸǄ

Ѫ⮉ᆖнᖂǃᇦᓝഒ㚊ˈ䘈ᴹ䜘࠶ᱟᢰᵟ〫

⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁൘䗷৫Ⲵйॱཊᒤ

≁ǃᣅ䍴〫≁ǃࣣᐕ〫≁ㅹˈቊᴹаሿ䜘࠶

ѝࡋᔪࠪаབྷᢩᯠԱъˈᒦф൘⌠ഭ⽮Պѝ

Ѫ䶎⌅〫≁ǄԆԜѝ㔍བྷཊᮠᱟѪҶራ≲㠚

⭏ᆈ༞བྷǄԆԜ亭ᕪⲴࡋъ᜿ᘇᱟྲօ⺞

䓛ᵚᶕਁኅⲴѫ〫ࣘ≁ˈᒦф൷ᱟѪ㠚ᝯᙗ

・˛ԆԜⲴࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎ᱟᘾѸṧᖒ

〫≁ˈቁᮠӪѪҶ䗮ࡠњӪ〫≁ⲴⴞⲴˈ⭊

Ҽॱц㓚гॱᒤԓᔰ࿻ˈդ䲿⵰ѝഭ᭩

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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੮ Աъᇦ㋮⾎ⲴᲞ䙽⢩ᖱ Ӏ߄ӫ‫ޏ‬չՊஶङ۞જ

6FKXPSVWHU 6FKXPSVWHU +D\HN .LU]QHU 0DOHWKD઼2UVHQLJR

Ӏ߄‫ܛ܈‬௎கङਈԃ

0DUHKDOO 5LHKDUG &DQWLOOLRQ )DQN .QLJKW (YDQ - 'RXJODVㅹ 1LMNDPS

Ӏ߄Շ࣫ߑѫङਈԃ

+ROFRPEH 0LQQLWL 1LMNDP

7HG )XQHUD઼/RUUDLQH :DUUHQ

Ӏ߄‫ࢸڠ‬ङ҅ո۟չзЏ‫ڶ‬

+RPDGD\઼$ERXQG /XFKVLQJHU઼%DJE\O 5XOH઼,UZL 6KDW]H઼6FKZDUW] 3U\RU઼6KD\V &RIKQV

Ӏ߄ਧ‫ױ‬ङ㿺ପ澝ুৃ澝௅‫ح‬

&DQWLOORQ 7XUJRW 6D\ - %

Њ৆ੈ঒ࣲਈԃ

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‫߄ܨ‬ӯйѣЏ‫؟‬ত॔ۨ୸ङԚ

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ֿ澝‫ކ‬ԗ澝Ӳ‫چ‬չ࣪‫׋‬

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‫˖࢛݇ރ‬ĀԱъᇦ㋮⾎⹄ウ䘠䇴āˈᶘᢜˈ ˈ 䍒Պᴸ࠺ ㅜ ধл Ǆ

澝ू९‫ࡣސ‬

㋮⾎Ⲵ᮷⥞઼⹄ウ㔃᷌䘋㹼࠶᷀ ᦼᨑަࡋъ

‫࢛ߛ݇ރ‬

㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵᾲᘥ઼޵⏥ ᙫ㔃ࠪ⴨‫Ⲵޣ‬ᖡ

૽ഐ㍐Ǆ

ᵜ⅑䈳ḕᮠᦞѫ㾱ᶕⓀҾ⌠ഭॾӪ

䶂ᒤ୶ՊᢗငՊǄ⌠ഭॾӪ䶂ᒤ୶Պᱟ⭡⌠

ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ᡰ㓴ᡀⲴ≁䰤⽮ഒ㓴㓷ˈ

⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ࡋט‬ъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵާփ޵ᇩ

⧠ᴹՊઈ ཊӪˈᢗငՊ ӪǄ൷Ѫ

о৺൘ᇎ䐥ѝⲴާփ㹼Ѫ ᡁԜ࠶࡛ սᒤ䖫

ᒤᔰ࿻Ӿѝഭབྷ䱶〫≁⌠ഭਾ䘋㹼ࡋъⲴԱ

ⲴॾӪॾ‫ࡋࡍט‬ъ㘵䘋㹼অ⤜䇯䈸䈖㓶Ҷ䀓

ъᇦǄ

ަࡋъࡍᵏⲴᜣ⌅઼ࡋъ䗷〻Ⲵ‫⌅ڊ‬Ǆ

୼Բગઋ

ᡁԜሩ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵

࠶᷀ᖂ㊫Ǆሩ㻛䇯㘵ᴹ‫ޣ‬Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ޵ᇩ

Աъᇦ㋮⾎䰞ধⲴ䇮䇑ѫ㾱䙊䗷ԕл↕僔㕆

ᡰࠪ⧠Ⲵ仁⅑઼ަ䟽㾱ᙗ䘋㹼ᧂᒿˈᒦ৲㘳

ࡦ㘼ᡀ˖

ഭ޵ཆᴹ‫ޣ‬Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ䰞ধ ࡦᇊࠪᡁԜ㠚

ᐡⲴ䰞ধ‫ ޡ‬亩Ǆ

᮷⥞࠶᷀˖ሩ⧠ᴹ‫ޣ‬ҾԱъᇦ

њṸ䇯䈸઼䰞ধ䈳ḕ˖ѪҶ䀓

ᖂ㊫ᙫ㔃˖ሩ䇯䈸Ⲵ㔃᷌䘋㹼

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૏‫ݶމ‬த

Ṹֻ䇯䈸˖

ਁ᭮䰞ধǄ‫ਁޡ‬᭮䰞ধ ԭˈ᭦എ ԭˈ

ᴹ᭸䰞ধ ԭǄ

ᡁԜ俆‫ݸ‬ሩ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ѝⲴ

ሩ⌠ഭॾӪ䶂ᒤ୶Պ ਽ᢗင

սࡍࡋъ㘵䘋㹼অ⤜䇯䈸ˈᒦሩṸֻ䘋㹼

䰞ধ䟷⭘ᵾ‫ݻ‬⢩ 㓗䇑࠶⌅ ԕ

࠶᷀ᙫ㔃ˈ㔃ਸᰒᖰᆖ㘵Ⲵ⹄ウ㔃᷌ˈᖂ㓣

䶎ᑨ਼᜿઼䶎ᑨн਼᜿ѪҼᶱ ᶱѪ਼᜿ࡉ䇠

ࠪо⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎

࠶ 䶎ᑨн਼᜿ࡉ䇠 ࠶Ǆ

ᴹ‫ Ⲵޣ‬њ䰞仈Ǆ 㺘 ੮ ⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎㔤ᓖ࠶᷀㺘 ֳ柤֜প

ӫ‫֜ޏ‬প

ਘҒ֜প

ӈக֜প 仈ⴞ ˖ᡁ䇔

‫֜۟ݽ‬প

ПԈ֜প

仈ⴞ ˖ᛘ਼ 仈ⴞ ˖ᐕ֌

仈ⴞ ˖ᡁௌ

仈ⴞ ˖ࡋъ

仈ⴞ ˖ᡁਚ

⅒ᴹཻᯇ㋮

ᗵ享ᮒҾࡋ

൘ѾࡋъⲴ䗷 Ѫབྷ㛶ǃ⭊㠣 ᜿Աъᇦṩᦞ ѝ䙷ࡠ䰞仈ᰦ

⾎ˈнௌ⅒䲿 ᯠˈᮒҾケ ‫ׯ‬᭮ᔳǄ

⹤Ǆ

〻Ǆਚ㾱ཻᯇ Ҿ߂䲙Ⲵ㹼

㠚ᐡⲴⴞḷ઼ ᡁՊѫࣘ䀓ߣ

䗷Ҷˈ䗮нࡠ ࣘˈ൘Ḁ⿽᜿ ᙍ㔤ԕ࡫㤖ࣚ 㘼нᱟԫަਁ ⴞⲴҏᰐᡰ

ѹкᶕ䈤ˈሩ ࣋Ⲵᐕ֌ᶕࡋ ኅǄ

䉃Ǆ

Ҿᇎ⧠ԱъⲴ ࣎ањᯠⲴԱ ᴰ㓸ⴞḷᱟᗵ ъੇ˛ 㾱ⲴǄ

仈ⴞ ˖Ӫᆼ

仈ⴞ ˖ᡁௌ 仈ⴞ ˖ᡁሩ 仈ⴞ ˖൘㹼

仈ⴞ ˖ণ֯

仈ⴞ ˖ࡋъ

䙷ࡠᥛᣈ ᡁ

ᗵ享ᢃ⹤Ր㔏 ‫ޘ‬ਟԕᢺᨑ㠚 ⅒ѫࣘࠪࠫ㘼 ᴹ‫ࡋޣ‬ъⲴؑ ъㄎҹѝˈᡁ

ҏՊඊᤱǄ

ᙍ㔤ˈḷᯠ・ ᐡⲴભ䘀Ǆ

нௌ⅒㻛ࣘ㹼 ᚟䶎ᑨ᭿ᝏǄ Պᣒঐ‫ݸ‬ᵪ

ᔲǄ

ࣘǄ

仈ⴞ ˖䇔߶

仈ⴞ ˖Աъ

ҶⲴһቡн㾱 ӗ૱ᗵ享нᯝ ॺ䙄㘼ᓏǄ

ᴤᯠᦒԓǄ

仈ⴞ ˖ᡁᴹ ᖸᕪⲴᚂᗳ઼ ⇵࣋Ǆ

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‫݇ރ‬ӣߤ

䘋㹼ഐᆀ࠶᷀ 㺘䟷⭘ѫᡀ࠶࠶᷀⌅

ᣭਆ⢩ᖱ٬བྷҾ Ⲵഐᆀˈ㔃ਸ⺾⸣മˈ

֯⭘6366 㔏䇑࠶᷀䖟Ԧሩާփ

ᮠᦞ䘋㹼ᮤ⨶৺䘋㹼᧒㍒ᙗഐᆀ࠶᷀Ǆ֯⭘

њᤷḷ‫ޡ‬ᣭਆ њ‫ޡޜ‬ഐᆀˈ㍟䇑䀓䟺ᯩᐞ

$026 䘋㹼傼䇱ᙗഐᆀ࠶᷀Ǆ

Ѫ ˈㅖਸ䀓䟺䟿൘ ԕкⲴḷ߶ 㺘 ˉ

澝ৈߧӣߤ

֜‫׿‬ӣߤ

ᴰབྷᯩᐞ⌅䘋㹼ᤷḷ↓Ӕ᯻䖜˖ሶ њ‫ޜ‬ഐ

ᆀ࠶࡛ભ਽Ѫ˖ඊ丗ˈࡋᯠˈ㠚ؑˈѫࣘˈ

ᵜ᮷俆‫ ⭘࡙ݸ‬6366 䘋㹼

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߂䲙Ǆ઼᭿ᝏᙗ 㺘 Ǆ

㺘᰾ˈ њᤷḷⲴ %DUWOHWW ⨳ᖒỰ傼 [ ٬

Ғ‫چ‬ӣߤ

Ѫ 㠚⭡ᓖ ˈVLJ ˈ њ

ᤷḷ৽᱐Ⲵؑ᚟ާᴹаᇊⲴ䟽ਐˈާ༷ഐᆀ

㹼ؑᓖ࠶᷀Ǆ&URQEDFK ¢㌫ᮠྲ㺘 Ǆ㔃

࠶᷀Ⲵᗵ㾱Ǆ.02 Ự傼⭘Ҿ㘳ሏਈ䟿䰤Ⲵ‫ٿ‬

᷌㺘᰾˖਴њഐᆀ䲔Ҷ᭿ᝏᙗ⮕վཆˈ൷䗮

⴨‫ޣ‬ᙗˈਆ٬൘ ѻ䰤ˈ.02㔏䇑䟿䎺᧕䘁

ࡠ ԕкⲴ≤ᒣǄ਴㔤ᓖ޵䜘ާᴹ䖳ྭⲴ

Ҿ ˈਈ䟿䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ⴨ٿ‬ᙗ䎺ᕪˈഐᆀ࠶᷀Ⲵ᭸

޵䜘а㠤ᙗ 㺘 Ǆ

ሶԕкᗇࠪⲴ њഐᆀⲴ њ䰞仈䘋

᷌䎺ྭǄᵜ⹄ウ .02 ٬Ѫ ˈ㺘⽪䘲ਸ ੮ .02 ઼ %DUWOHWW ⲴỰ傼 ਆṧ䏣ཏᓖⲴ .DLVHU 0H\HU 2ONLQ ᓖ䟿Ǆ %DUWOHWW Ⲵ⨳ᖒᓖỰ傼

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੮ 䀓䟺Ⲵᙫᯩᐞ Ӭ‫ګࣔ׷‬қ

‫ݕ‬Ո‫ސٵ‬չૺҵ

‫ސ‬ٛङ ম॥

ۨѡ

ՠઋ

‫ސٵ૴ޔ‬չૺҵ

‫ސ‬ٛङ ম॥

ՠઋ

‫ސ‬ٛङ ম॥

ᨀਆᯩ⌅˖ѫᡀԭ࠶᷀Ǆ

੮ ᯻䖜ᡀԭ⸙䱥D ۨѡ

ඊ丗ഐ㍐

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㠚ؑഐ㍐

ѫࣘഐ㍐

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᭿ᝏഐ㍐

ᨀਆᯩ⌅ ѫᡀԭǄ ᯻䖜⌅ ާᴹ .DLVHU ḷ߶ॆⲴ↓Ӕ᯻䖜⌅Ǆ D ᯻䖜൘ ⅑䘝ԓਾ᭦ᮋǄ

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੮ ਟ䶐ᙗ㔏䇑䟿 )XUTHGIN Y 'RVNG

ா‫ރ‬

ඊ丗ഐᆀⲴؑᓖᤷḷ

㠚ؑഐᆀⲴؑᓖᤷḷ

ࡋᯠഐᆀⲴؑᓖᤷḷ

߂䲙ഐᆀⲴؑᓖᤷḷ

᭿ᝏഐᆀⲴؑᓖᤷḷ

ѫࣘഐᆀⲴؑᓖᤷḷ

઎ખ

⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵㅜ

ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎ᱟᡁԜ⍻䟿ањњփ

Ҽ㔤ᓖǄࡋᯠ㋮⾎оഭ޵ཆབྷཊᮠᆖ㘵Ⲵ⹄

ᱟ੖ާᴹࡋъ᜿ੁⲴᴰสᵜⲴࡔᯝḷᘇˈᰒ

ウа㠤Ǆࡋᯠѻᡰԕ㜭ཏᡀѪԱъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ

ᖰ⹄ウሩࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵ࠶઼᷀ᖂ㓣ᐢ

ањ㔤ᓖ 䘉ᱟഐѪࡋъᵜ䓛ቡᱟа⿽ࡋᯠ⍫

㓿ਆᗇаᇊⲴᡀ᷌ նሩᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ

ࣘǄӾࡋъⲴᵜ䍘кᶕ䈤ˈቡᱟ㾱䘋㹼Āࡋ

㋮⾎㔤ᓖⲴ⹄ウত䶎ᑨ㕪ѿǄᡁԜ䇔Ѫ˖ᯠ

䙐ᙗൠ⹤ൿāˈӾ㘼᭩ਈ઼ᢃ⹤৏ᴹⲴ㓿⍾

〫≁ࡋъާᴹަ䶎ᑨ᰾ᱮⲴ⤜⢩ᙗˈᡰԕˈ

〙ᒿˈࡋ䙐ࠪᯠⲴ㓿⍾〙ᒿǄ⢩࡛ᱟ൘ᖃӺ

ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎ቡаᇊާᴹަоՇ

㓿⍾‫⨳ޘ‬аփॆǃц⭼㓿⍾䗵䙏ਁኅⲴᰦ

н਼⢩ᖱǄ

ԓˈ㘼䓛༴⌠ഭ䘉ṧањ㠚⭡ㄎҹⲴ୶ъ⧟

Ӿ㺘 ਟԕⴻࡠˈഐᆀ ඊ丗䀓䟺Ⲵᙫ

ຳѝˈᯠ〫≁ԱъӾ䈎⭏Ⲵㅜаཙ䎧ቡ༴Ҿ

ᯩᐞᱟ ˈᡰԕˈඊ丗ᱟ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬

◰⛸Ⲵᐲ൪ㄎҹѝ ሩᐲ൪䴰≲઼ᐲ൪ਈࣘ৽

ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵㋮⾎Ⲵㅜа㔤ᓖǄᰐ䇪ᱟഭཆ

ᓄᴰѪ᭿ᝏǄ㾱⭏ᆈл৫ˈቡᗵ享ᢺᨑ⇿а

䘈ᱟഭ޵Ⲵ⹄ウᱮ⽪ ࡋъⲴཡ䍕⦷䜭ᱟ⴨

њᐲ൪ᵪՊ нᯝ䘋㹼ӗ૱ǃᐲ൪઼㇑⨶ᵪࡦ

ᖃ儈ⲴǄഭཆ⹄ウᯠԱъ ᒤ޵ᆈ⍫⦷ӵѪ

ㅹᯩ䶒ⲴࡋᯠǄӾᡁԜ䟷䇯ⲴṸֻᛵߥᶕⴻ

.DKQHPDQ ѝഭԱъⲴᒣ൷ሯભӵ

ՇཊⲴᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵Ӿ㠚ᐡӢ䓛Ⲵ㓿শ␡࡫

Ѫ ᒤ 㘼ṩᦞᡁԜ䈳ḕⲴ䍴ᯉᱮ⽪ˈ⌠ഭ

ൠ䇔䇶Ҷ䘉а⛩ǄਚᴹᮒҾࡋᯠˈඊᤱӗ૱

ॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ‫ޜ‬ਨ ᒤᆈ⍫⦷

ᯠ仆⤜⢩ ᴽ࣑᧘䱸ࠪᯠ ᢰᵟнᯝᴤᯠ ࣐ᕪ

˗ ᒤᆈ⍫⦷Ѫ ˈ᰾ᱮ儈Ҿᰒᖰ⹄ウ㔃

Աъ⍱〻᭩䙐ˈ᡽㜭࿻㓸‫؍‬ᤱ㠚ᐡԱъⲴㄎ

᷌Ǆ൘ᡁԜⲴ䇯䈸ѝਁ⧠ˈॾӪᯠ〫≁Ⲵ᜿

ҹ࣋Ǆ

ᘇ⢩࡛ඊᕪˈнࡠᴰਾ‫ޣ‬ཤ≨н䀰䍕Ǆ൘䰞

ধ䈳ḕѝҏਁ⧠仈ⴞ ǃ ǃ ǃ Ⲵ᭟ᤱ⦷⢩

ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵㅜй㔤ᓖǄ

࡛儈ǄᡰԕˈᡁԜ䇔Ѫඊ丗ᱟ⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫

㠚ؑ৽᱐Ҷ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵㠚ᕪ

≁ࡋъ㋮⾎Ⲵㅜа䟽㾱㔤ᓖǄ

н᚟Ⲵ޵ᗳц⭼ǄԆԜ൘ѝഭࠪ⭏ˈࡠ⌠ഭ

⭏⍫ˈሩ㠚ᐡ‫ؑ┑ݵ‬ᗳˈሩᵚᶕ‫┑ݵ‬ᐼᵋǄ

ഐᆀ ࡋᯠ䀓䟺Ⲵᙫᯩᐞᱟ ˈᡀѪ

ഐᆀ 㠚ؑ䀓䟺Ⲵᙫᯩᐞᱟ ˈᱟ⌠

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ԆԜާᴹᕪ⛸Ⲵᡀ࣏᜿ᝯˈᵏᖵ൘һъкᴹ

ⴻᖵḀӋ୶ᵪ ᝏ⸕ࡠⲴᱟᵪՊ઼Ո࣯ˈ㘼о

ᡰ֌ѪǄԆԜ㿹ᗇ⇿ањӪ䜭ਟԕᦼᨑ㠚ᐡ

↔਼ᰦˈަԆӪਟ㜭䇔Ѫ䘉⿽୶ᵪᱟ઼࣓࣯

Ⲵભ䘀ˈᒦф䇔Ѫ˖ᡁਚ൘ѾࡋъⲴ䗷〻ˈ

ေ㛱Ǆᡰԕˈ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ާᴹа⿽

ਚ㾱ཻᯇ䗷Ҷˈ䗮нࡠⴞⲴҏᰐᡰ䉃Ǆᡰ

⨶ᲪⲴ߂䲙㋮⾎Ǆ

ԕˈԆԜሩ㠚ᐡⲴࡋъࡽᲟ‫ؑ┑ݵ‬ᗳˈ൘ࡋ

ъ䗷〻ѝՊ᜿ᘇඊᇊˈнቸнᥐⲴ৫ᇎ⧠㠚

Պᝏ⸕㜭࣋ᱟࡋъ㘵ࡋъᡀ࣏ⲴṨᗳǄሩࡋ

ᐡⲴỖᜣǄᡁԜⲴ䇯䈸ሩ䊑ˈቡᴹཊӪᨀࡠ

ъᵪՊ䇶࡛Ⲵ᭿ᝏᙗˈᱟ⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫

ሩࡋъⲴᵚᶕ‫ؑ┑ݵ‬ᗳˈਚ㾱ᡁԜԈࠪҶˈ

≁Ⲵањ∄䖳ケࠪⲴഐ㍐ǄԆԜӾѝഭ〫≁

ቡнՊ൘Ѿ㔃᷌ǄᡰԕˈᡁԜ䇔Ѫ䘉ᱟ⌠ഭ

⌠ഭˈ䜭ᣡᴹᕪ⛸ⲴࡋъᝯᵋˈԆԜՊнᯝ

ॾӪᯠ〫≁ࡍࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ⲵањ䟽㾱

㿲ሏ઼ᩌ㍒ˈᡆ࡙⭘㠚ᐡⲴ㖁㔌‫ޣ‬㌫৫ራ

㔤ᓖǄ

᢮ˈᰦᰦ࡫࡫䜭Պ‫⇿⌘ޣ‬ањࡋъᵪՊⲴࠪ

ഐᆀ ѫࣘ䀓䟺Ⲵᙫᯩᐞᱟ ˈᱟ⌠

⧠Ǆ⭡ҾԆԜሩѝഭⲴᛵߥ⟏ᚹˈሩ⌠ഭⲴ

ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁ࡍࡋъ㘵㋮⾎Ⲵањ䟽㾱㔤

ᛵߥҏҶ䀓ˈᒦфสᵜкާ༷ৼ䈝㜭࣋ˈᡰ

ᓖǄᯠ〫≁ᶕࡠᔲഭԆґˈ䶒ሩᯠⲴഭᓖˈ

ԕˈԆԜሩࡋъؑ᚟Ⲵ᭿ᝏᓖՊ⴨ሩ䖳儈Ǆ

ഐᆀ ᭿ᝏᙗ䀓䟺Ⲵᙫᯩᐞᱟ Ǆᵪ

ᯠⲴ⧟ຳˈԆԜᒦ⋑ᴹᜠᙗㅹᖵˈ㘼ᱟ〟ᶱ ੁкˈ࡙⭘㠚ᐡⲴ‫ޣ‬㌫㖁㔌઼ؑ᚟㖁㔌ራ᢮

澝ৈખ

୶ᵪˈаᰖਁ⧠ࡋъᵪՊˈԆԜᖰᖰ䟷⭘ѫ

ࣘࠪࠫⲴᯩ⌅ᣅ䓛ࡋъ⍫ࣘǄ䇯䈸઼䰞ধ䈳

൷㺘᰾˖⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵ࡋъ㋮⾎⭡

ḕ㔃䇪ҏ䶎ᑨ᰾ᱮⲴ᭟ᤱ䘉а㿲⛩Ǆ

ඊ丗ǃࡋᯠǃѫࣘǃ㠚ؑǃ߂䲙઼᭿ᝏㅹ‫ޝ‬

ഐᆀ ߂䲙䀓䟺Ⲵᙫᯩᐞᱟ ˈҏᱟ

њ㔤ᓖ㓴ᡀǄॾӪᯠ〫≁൘ѝഭࠪ⭏ˈᰒ‫؍‬

⌠ഭॾӪॾ‫ט‬ᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵㋮⾎ⲴⲴањ⢩

ᤱ⵰ѝॾ≁᯿࡫㤖㙀ࣣǃнᣈнᥐⲴՈ⿰Ր

⛩ǄሩҾࡋъ㘵ᶕ䈤ˈՊ∄㇑⨶㘵൘㙼ъߣ

㔏㖾ᗧˈ਼ᰦҏާᴹᮒҾ߂䲙ˈᮒҾࡋᯠⲴ

ㆆ઼୶ъ⍫ࣘѝ䶒Ѥᴤ儈Ⲵ仾䲙 ն䶒Ѥ儈仾

ᒤ䖫Ӫ≄䍘ǄԆԜ൘ᔲഭԆґࡋъˈн‫ݽ‬ਇ

䲙䘉аһᇎᒦнᗵ❦᜿ણ⵰ࡋъ㘵∄㇑⨶㘵

ࡠᖃൠ⧟ຳⲴᖡ૽ˈնԆԜࠝ⵰ඊ丗Ⲵ⇵࣋

ᴹᴤ儈Ⲵ仾䲙‫ੁٮ‬ǄᡁԜⲴ䈳ḕ䍴ᯉਁ⧠ˈ

৫ࡋъˈᖒᡀҶ⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁оՇн਼Ⲵ

⌠ഭॾӪᯠ〫≁ࡋъ㘵䶎ᑨᇼᴹ߂䲙㋮⾎ˈ

ࡋъ㘵Աъᇦ㋮⾎Ǆࡋъ㘵Ⲵᵜ䍘⢩ᖱᱟࡋ

ն਼ᰦҏᱟ䶎ᑨᴹ⨶ᲪⲴǄྲ仈ⴞ ᡁ䇔Ѫ

ъ㘵ⲴԱъᇦ㋮⾎ˈն਼ᰦࡋъ㘵䘈Պާᴹ

བྷ㛶ǃ⭊㠣Ҿ߂䲙Ⲵ㹼ࣘˈ൘Ḁ⿽᜿ѹкᶕ

ަԆаӋ⢩ᖱ ֻྲ˖ᙗ࡛ǃਇᮉ㛢〻ᓖǃӾ

䈤ˈሩҾᇎ⧠ԱъⲴᴰ㓸ⴞḷᱟᗵ㾱ⲴǄԆ

ъ㓿শǃ⽮Պ‫ޣ‬㌫㖁㔌⣦ߥㅹㅹǄྲਇࡠ਼

Ԝ᢯䇔བྷ㛶ǃ߂䲙ሩᇎ⧠ԱъⲴᴰ㓸ⴞḷᱟ

ṧⲴཆ䜘ࡪ◰ н਼њᙗⲴњփቡՊӗ⭏н਼

ᗵ㾱Ⲵˈն䘉ਚᱟ൘Ḁ⿽᜿ѹк䈤ǄԆԜᮒ

Ⲵ৽ᓄǄ㘼㜭੖ᖒᡀࡋъ᜿ੁ ࡋъ㘵ⲴԱъ

Ҿ᢯ᣵࡋъⲴ仾䲙ˈն⋑ᴹᢺ㠚ᐡⴻ֌ᱟ߂

ᇦ㋮⾎ᱟ㠣Ѫ䟽㾱Ⲵᖡ૽ഐ㍐ ᒦфഐ㘼ᖡ૽

䲙㘵 ਚᱟ䇔ѪԆԜ൘䘭≲࡛Ӫн৫ራ≲Ⲵࡋ

ࡋъᵪՊ䇶࡛ǃࡋъ䗷〻о৺ࡋъ㔃᷌Ǆਖ

ъᵪՊ ഐѪӪԜ൘ⴻᖵ਴⿽ᵪՊкⲴᘱᓖн

аᯩ䶒ˈ⭡Ҿࡋъߣㆆᖰᖰᱟ⭡ࡋъ㘵њփ

аṧˈᡀ࣏Ⲵࡋъ㘵∄䶎ࡋъ㘵Պᴤ〟ᶱⲴ

ᡆ㘵ࡋъ㓴㓷ᡰᆼᡀ ࡋъ㘵Ⲵᵜ䍘⢩ᖱՊሩ

ԕк᧒㍒ᙗഐᆀ࠶઼᷀傼䇱ᙗഐᆀ࠶᷀

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ŕĄ?ŕĄ&#x2039;Ń&#x160;ăšźŃŞâ˛´ŕĄ&#x2039;Ń&#x160;á&#x153;żŕŠ Ç&#x192;ŕĄ&#x2039;Ń&#x160;áľŞŐ&#x160;ä&#x2021;śŕĄ&#x203A;Đžŕ§ş

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Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources & sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. Baumol, W. J. (1997). Entrepreneurship, Management, and the Structure of Payoffs. Cambridge: Mass. MIT Press. Casson, M. (1982). The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory. Totowa: Bames & Noble Books. Das, T. K. & Teng, B. S. (2000). A resource-based view theory of strategic alliances. Journal of Management, 26(1), 31-61. Davidsson, P., Low, M. & Wright, M. (2001). Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Introduction: Low and MacMillan Ten Years on Achievements and Future Directions for Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(4). )BOF Ç°4 Ç° Ç°7FOLBUBSBNBO Ç°4 Ç° Ç°5IFÇ°QSPNJTFÇ°PGÇ°FOUSFQSFOFVSTIJQÇ°BTÇ°BÇ°ĹłFMEÇ°PGÇ°SFTFBSDI Ç° Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. ĂąĹ Ä&#x2021;ĂŽĂ&#x2013;Ä&#x2021;Ă¸Ă¸Ä&#x2020;ĂŻĂ¸Ä&#x201A;Ă&#x153;Ă&#x2122;Ä?Ă¨ĂľÄ&#x2021;ĂłĂ?Ä&#x2021;Ă&#x2013;Ç°5$*Ç° Ă&#x2013;ĂşÄ?ĂśĹ ĂŹÄ&#x160;Ç°Ä&#x2122; Ç°ĂżÄ&#x2021;Ă&#x2014;Ä&#x2021;ĂśĂŽÄ?ĂžĂˇĂ˝Ä&#x2021;ĂżĂŞĂ¸Ĺ¤Ä&#x2019;ĂşÄ&#x2026;ĂżÄ&#x2020;Ă&#x153;Ă&#x2122;ĂśĂ˝Ä&#x2021;ĂżĂŞĂ¸Ĺ¤

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Harrison, R. T. & Leitch, C. M. (1996). Discipline emergence in entrepreneurship: Accumulative fragmentalism or paradigmatic science. Entrepreneurship: Innovation and Change, 5(2), 65-83. Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Raphael, A. (1994). Academic Spin-off processes and types of ventures in regions outside high tech clusters The Case of Belgium. Ray, D. M. (1986). Perceptions of Risk and New Enterprise Formation in Singapore, Frontiers of Entrepreneurial Research. Wellesley MA: Babson College. Sehumpeter, J. A. (1983). The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard: Economic Studies. Siropolis, N. C. (1989). Small business management: A guide to entrepreneurship. (7th ed.). #PTUPO Ç°)PVHIUPOÇ°.JGĹłO Ç° Steinoff, D. (1989). Small Business Management Fundamentals. (2nd ed.). New York: MeGraw Hill. Welsh, J. A. & White, J. F. (1981). Converging on Characteristics of Entrepreneurs, Frontiers of Entrepreneurial Research. Wellesley MA: Babson College. Translated Chinese References Cai, Z. X. (2002). And the special problems of common Chinese diaspora. Overseas Chinese. History Studies, (2). [in Chinese] Chen, Y. & He, Y. Q. (2010). Evaluation of immigrant entrepreneurship research and future prospects. Foreign Economics and Management, 32(8). [in Chinese] Ding, D. H. (2010). â&#x20AC;&#x153;Entrepreneurship.â&#x20AC;? Tsinghua University Press. 2010. [in Chinese] Li, Z. & Cao, Y. Q. (2003). Content â&#x20AC;&#x153;entrepreneurshipâ&#x20AC;? analysis of the research literature Chongqing Technology and Business University (Social Sciences. Bimonthly). [in Chinese] -JO Ç°+ Ç° Ç°3FTFBSDIÇ°POÇ°UIFÇ°SPMFÇ°PGÇ°TPDJBMÇ°OFUXPSLTÇ°JOÇ°UIFÇ°NFDIBOJTNÇ°PGÇ°WFOUVSFÇ°ĹłOBODJOH Ç° Nankai Business Review, 2006 (4), 70-75. [in Chinese] Wang, H. Y. (2014). China International Migration Report (2014 Edition). Social Sciences Documentation Publishing House. [in Chinese] Yang, Y. (2012). Entrepreneurship Research. AND ACCOUNTING MONTHLY. 2012.5 [in Chinese]

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"CTUSBDU This research is based on national culture Angle of view to the difference of internal control as an example, China and America, more research on the internal control mechanism of national culture. In summing up the basic kernel of Chinese traditional culture, on the basis of research on the construction of Chinese enterprise internal control system, through literature review and interviews, the research analysis in the western culture and different JOĹ´VFODFÇ°GBDUPSTÇ°PGÇ°JOUFSOBMÇ°DPOUSPM Ç°*OTQFDUJPOÇ°ÄśSBUJPOBMÇ°WBMVFÇ°BOEÇ°SBUJPOBMÇ°UPPMÄˇ Ç°BOEÇ°UIFÇ° FGGFDUTÇ°PGÇ°EJGGFSFOUÇ°PSJFOUBUJPOÇ°POÇ°UIFÇ°JOUFSOBMÇ°DPOUSPMÇ°NFDIBOJTN Ç°*OTQFDUJPOÇ°ÄśJOEJWJEVBMJTNÇ° BOEÇ°DPMMFDUJWJTNÄˇÇ°UFOEFODZÇ°PGÇ°DVMUVSBMÇ°JOĹ´VFODFÇ°POÇ°UIFÇ°FGGFDUÇ°PGÇ°JOUFSOBMÇ°DPOUSPMÇ°NFDIBOJTN Ç° Main factors proposed macro level of social control, the internal control of enterprise level PQFSBUJPOÇ°QSBDUJDFÇ°DPOUFOUÇ°BOEÇ°UIFÇ°JOĹ´VFODFÇ°GBDUPSTÇ°PGÇ°JOEJWJEVBMÇ°MFWFMÇ°PGÇ°TFMGÇ°DPOUSPMÇ°DIBJOÇ° of â&#x20AC;&#x153;trinityâ&#x20AC;? of control system. For building the Chinese SME internal control system are also proposed. Keywords:Ç° Internal control, National culture, Comparative research Ç° â&#x2020;&#x201C;ŕ˝&#x2014;ă&#x2021;&#x2018;â¨śá&#x2020;&#x2013;ä˛&#x2019;ŕľ&#x2DC;ä&#x2C6;Ťá?&#x2022;ŕśă&#x2021;&#x2018;â¨śŕŚ&#x160;ŕź&#x203A; Ç° 1I % Ç° $BOEJEBUF Ç° 1BOZBQJXBUÇ° *OTUJUVUFÇ° PGÇ° .BOBHFNFOU Ç° & NBJM Ç° ZFVOH@FEHBS!

IPUNBJM DPN ŕ˘&#x;áŽ&#x2030;áŚ¸Ë&#x2C6;â&#x2020;&#x201C;ŕ˝&#x2014;ă&#x2021;&#x2018;â¨śá&#x2020;&#x2013;ä˛&#x2019;,

Associate Professor, Panyapiwat Institute of Management, E-mail: lvhaijunbjtu@sina.com

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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а䜘࠶Ǆ仾䲙㇑⨶ṶᷦⲴ㤳ത∄޵䜘᧗ࡦṶ

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䜘᧗ࡦⲴᴹ᭸䘀䖜Ǆնᱟˈ⭡Ҿ&262ᣕ੺ᱟ

‫ᦞ׍‬ањਸ䘲ⲴṶᷦˈ㘼&262ᮤփṶᷦ৺ަ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

њᯩ䶒˖ަаˈⴤ᧕ԕĀԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䰞

㹼⹄ウǄྲ੤ሯ‫Ⲵݳ‬ǉԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦᇑ䇑⹄

仈āѪ仈䘋㹼⹄ウǄྲࡈ‫ݸ‬㢣Ⲵǉᡁഭѝሿ

ウǊѫ㾱Ӿᇑ䇑⨶䇪㿶䀂ሩԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦᨀ

Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䰞仈⹄ウǊа᮷ˈӾഭ䱵к޵

ࠪᔪ䇞ǃ᜿㿱˗ࡈ⍚Ⲵǉ⍵᷀≁㩕Աъ޵䜘

䜘᧗ࡦ⨶䇪Ⲵਁኅ╄ਈ䗷〻‫ޕ‬᡻ˈࢆ᷀Ҷѝ

Պ䇑᧗ࡦ䰞仈Ǌа᮷ӾՊ䇑᧗ࡦᯩ䶒Ⲵ㕪䲧

ഭ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴਁኅশ〻ˈ䱀䘠ҶѝഭԱъ޵

‫ޕ‬᡻ˈᨀࠪԱъ޵䜘Պ䇑᧗ࡦⲴ᧚ᯭ˗ᕐᐶ

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䇘ǊӾ〾࣑仾䲙ᯩ䶒ሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䘋㹼䇪䘠Ǆ

㔃ਸ &262 ᣕ੺ѝᖡ૽޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴഐ㍐ˈӾ

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ⴁⶓ᧗ࡦ৺ॿ䈳㓿㩕ᡈ⮕ǃԱъ⭏ભઘᵏо

ウǄྲᕐ᰾ⲴǉࡋъᶯԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦо‫ޜ‬ਨ

޵䜘᧗ࡦѻ䰤‫ޣ‬㌫ㅹⲴ䀂ᓖᨀࠪҶ⴨ᓄⲴሩ

⋫⨶‫ޣ‬㌫ᇎ䇱⹄ウǊа᮷ѫ㾱൘ѝഭࡋъᶯ

ㆆᔪ䇞Ǆ励‫Ⲵޠ‬ǉᡁഭѝሿԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄

亶ฏԱъሩԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䘋㹼⹄ウ˗ဌᲃᆷ

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Ӿ⭥࣋㹼ъ䘋㹼޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウ˗䛃ភԚⲴǉ

⭘᮷⥞⹄ウǃњṸ⹄ウⲴᯩ⌅࠶᷀ҶѝഭԱ

ь㧎ሿԱъ䟷䍝޵䜘᧗ࡦ᭩ழѻሩㆆǊа᮷

ъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⧠⣦৺ᆈ൘Ⲵ䰞仈ˈᒦᨀࠪҶ

ѫ㾱ሩѝഭь㧎ൠ४ⲴሿԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䘋㹼

ᔪ䇞оሩㆆǄ

⹄ウǄᱮ❦ˈ䘉Ӌ⹄ウ䘈ᱟн㜭ሩѝഭԱъ

Ⲵᮤњ޵䜘᧗ࡦᵪࡦᴹањ䖳‫ޘ‬䶒Ⲵᆿ㿲к

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઼ᇎᯭ᭸᷌亴⍻⹄ウ สҾѝ㖾 ᒤ޵

⛩ Ӿ᭩ழ䈕‫ޜ‬ਨ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⧟ຳࠪਁሩ/‫ޜ‬ਨ

䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧؑ᚟ᣛ䵢Ⲵ࠶᷀Ǌа᮷ሩ䍒᭯䜘

޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ᭩䘋ᨀࠪҶа㌫ࡇⲴ᜿㿱઼ᔪ

ᒤ ᴸਁᐳⲴǉԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧᤷᕅǊ

䇞Ǆ䗩㢣ⲴǉѝሿԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウ ԕ0‫ޜ‬

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僔 ԕ৺൘↔ส⹰кሩަᦸᵳᇑᢩࡦᓖ৺⍱〻

䘋㹼␡࡫࠶᷀Ǆྲ᷇䫏儈ǃ䜁ߋ᫠߉Ⲵǉส

ㅹ޵᧗ࡦᓖ䘋㹼ާփ䇮䇑Ǆ

Ҿཱྀ㓖㿶䀂ⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウǊа᮷ᕅ‫ޕ‬

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ަйˈሩ䰞仈䘋㹼㓶ॆˈӾḀњ‫ח‬䶒䘋

ަӄˈሩ㿴㤳ǃᤷᕅㅹ᮷Ԧ䘋㹼䀓䈫Ǆ

ަ‫ˈޝ‬สҾḀа㿶䀂ˈሩԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ

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ㅜйㄐĀ᧗ࡦ㔃ᶴāѝ ᮷ॆ䘉а䟽㾱䰞仈

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਼ṧ㻛ᘭ⮕Ǆᡚ→ࡠ ᒤ ᴸ ᰕ ൘ሩ

䍴ᵜᖒᘱࡂ࠶ⲴԱъ࠶㊫ᖒᔿˈᶴᔪҶа྇

ǉѝഭᵏ࠺㖁Ǌᡰ䘋㹼ⲴỰ㍒ѝ ԕĀ޵䜘

࡙⳺⴨‫ޣ‬㘵㿶䀂ⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫ǄնӾ

᧗ࡦāѪĀㇷ਽āᡰỰ㍒ࡠⲴ ㇷ䇪᮷ѝ

ഭᇦ᮷ॆǃӪᵜѫѹ઼ᯠჂփᰦԓ㿶䀂⹄ウ

оĀ᮷ॆāᴹ‫Ⲵޣ‬ᴹ ㇷ ަѝ ཊᮠ䇪᮷

޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⹄ウቡ䖳Ѫ勌㿱Ǆ

䜭ᱟത㔅⢩ᇊ㹼ъ ྲ୶ъ䬦㹼ǃߋ䱏Ա

⨶䇪⭼ሩᰕǃ㖾Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ∄䖳⹄ウ

ъǃ≁㩕Աъǃ५⯇ᵪᶴ઼ⴁ⨶Աъㅹ䘋㹼

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᮷ॆ䇘䇪 ᒦфѫ㾱‫⛩⌘ޣ‬ᱟ޵䜘᧗ࡦо᮷

⅑䛾 Ⲵᇎ䇱䈳ḕ㺘᰾ˈ㖾ഭԱъ‫ٮ‬

ॆⲴ⴨‫ޣ‬ᙗ 㘼нᱟสҾ᮷ॆ㿶䀂ሩ޵䜘᧗

ੁҾ䟷⭘䗃ࠪ᧗ࡦ઼ԕъ㔙㘳Ṩㅹ⺜᧗ࡦ㌫

ࡦࡦᓖᔪ䇮Ⲵ␡ቲ⅑⹄ウ ᴰഠᜁⲴᱟ⋑ᴹ൘

㔏ˈေᓹgབྷ޵ 䇔Ѫˈ㖾ᔿ㓴㓷Ⲵ

޵䜘᧗ࡦ᢮ࡠ᮷ॆⲴ࠷‫⛩ޕ‬Ǆᴹԓ㺘ᙗⲴ䇪

᧗ࡦᵪࡦн਼Ҿᰕᔿ㓴㓷ⲴĀਜ਼㫴Ⲵ᧗ࡦᵪ

᮷ ྲ䍮⊏ॾ Ⲵǉ᮷ॆ᧗ࡦ สҾѝ

ࡦāˈ㘼ᱟĀ᰾᰾ⲭⲭⲴ᧗ࡦᵪࡦāˈབྷ޵

ഭ᮷ॆⲴ᧗ࡦǊ ᱟаㇷӾ᮷ॆ㿶䀂ሩ޵䜘

䘋а↕䀓䟺㖾ഭԱъ⭡Ҿу䰘ॆ〻ᓖᖸ儈ˈ

᧗ࡦ䘋㹼⹄ウⲴ䇪᮷ նᱟ ҏӵӵᱟሩѝ

⴨ӂѻ䰤㕪ѿᐕ֌кⲴҶ䀓઼ᛵᝏкⲴ⋏

ഭ᮷ॆᵜ䓛Ⲵ⢩↺ᙗ䘋㹼Ҷ䇘䇪 ⋑ᴹሩ᮷ॆ

䙊Ǆഐ↔ˈḷ߶ॆਆԓҶᇶ࠷Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫ˈ᧗ࡦ

о޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⴨‫ޣ‬ᙗ઼н਼᮷ॆᐞᔲሩ޵䜘

ᵪࡦቡᡀѪⴻᗇ㿱઼↓㿴ॆⲴь㾯ˈђᦹҶ

᧗ࡦⲴᖡ૽‫⹄ޕ␡ڊ‬ウǄ

൘ਸ֌䗷〻ѝਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ⲵᗞ࿉ᙗ઼༽ᵲᙗǄ

ᰕᵜԱъⲴާփ᧗ࡦ᡻⇥о㖾ഭԱъᆈ൘ᱮ

ሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦᖡ૽Ⲵ⹄ウˈ∄ྲࡈ俉Ӂ

㪇ᐞᔲˈေᓹgབྷ޵䇔Ѫᰕᵜ‫ޜ‬ਨⲴ㇑⨶᧗

䇔Ѫˈᰕǃ㖾ᆈ൘є⿽н਼Ⲵ⨶ᙗ㿲ˈণᰕ

ࡦᵪࡦᱟ䶎ᑨᗞ࿉Ⲵǃਜ਼㫴઼␡㯿н䵢Ⲵˈ

ᵜᱟԧ٬⨶ᙗˈᢺ䚃ᗧ㿴㤳֌Ѫ㇑⨶Ⲵ⨶ᙗ

ሩҾተཆӪᶕ䈤ˈᆳԜլѾнᆈ൘ˈ䘉⿽ᵪ

㾱≲ˈᒦԕ↔֌Ѫ㹼ѪⲴ߶ࡉǃԧ٬ᤷੁ઼

ࡦᱟ‫ޘ‬䶒Ⲵˈ㓚ᖻᙗ䶎ᑨᕪˈ㾱≲㤋࡫ˈն

䘭≲Ⲵ㓸ᶱⴞḷ 㘼㖾ഭⲴ㇑⨶⨶ᙗ‫ੁٿ‬Ҿ

ҏᱟ䶎ᑨ⚥⍫ⲴǄ%LUQEHUJ 6QRGJUDVV

ᐕާ⨶ᙗˈ⨶ᙗ৏ࡉᱟѪӪⲴ䴰≲઼ⴞḷᴽ

Ⲵᇎ䇱⹄ウҏ䇱ᇎҶ൘ᰕᵜԱъⲴ᧗

࣑Ⲵᐕާˈ㘼䶎ԧ٬䘭≲઼㓸ᶱⴞḷǄє⿽

ࡦ㌫㔏‫׍‬䎆ਜ਼㫴Ⲵ᧗ࡦᵪࡦˈ㘼㖾ഭԱъࡉ

н਼Ⲵԧ٬ਆੁሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ↓ᔿॆ〻ᓖᴹ

‫׍‬䎆᰾⺞Ⲵ᧗ࡦᢰᵟǄ㘼䘉Ӌ൘޵䜘᧗ࡦᯩ

ᖸབྷⲴᖡ૽ˈᰕᵜ᮷ॆⲴ䘭≲ԧ٬⨶ᙗߣᇊ

䶒ⲴᐞᔲަṩⓀቡᶕ㠚он਼Ⲵ᮷ॆⓟⓀǄ

ҶԱъᴹᵪփⲴ㓴㓷⢩ᖱˈӾ㘼ሬ㠤Ҷ޵䜘

᧗ࡦᵪࡦⲴḄᙗॆⲴ઼ԕӪѪᵜⲴ䎻ੁˈᕪ

൘ᐢ⸕Ⲵ⹄ウ᮷⥞ѝ о᮷ॆ⴨‫⹄Ⲵޣ‬

ѝഭᴹቁᮠᆖ㘵Ⲵ⹄ウ⎹৺ࡠ᮷ॆഐ㍐

ウᡀ᷌ᒦнཊ㿱ǄࣣՖᯟ % ㍒㙦 /DZHUQFH

䈳䙊䗷᮷ॆԧ٬㿲઼Ֆ⨶䚃ᗧ䈳㢲ᶕ㿴㤳ઈ

% 6 ZD\HU ൘ަԓ㺘֌ǉ⧠ԓ޵䜘ᇑ䇑ᇎ

ᐕ㹼Ѫ 㘼㖾ഭ᮷ॆⲴᐕާ⨶ᙗ䘭≲ࡉᗵ❦

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ሬ㠤Ӫᙗ‫ٷ‬䇮Ⲵㆰঅॆˈণ⨶ᙗ㓿⍾Ӫ‫ٷ‬

᮷ॆሬੁⲴн਼ᱟྲօሬ㠤Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦᵪ

䇮ˈ䇔ѪӪⲴ㹼Ѫ㜭ཏ␵Რൠ亴㿱ˈ࡙⭘↓

ࡦⲴᖒᡀˈᴰ㓸ᖡ૽ࡠ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᭸᷌Ⲵ䗷

ᔿⲴ◰઼࣡㓖ᶏࡦᓖᆼ‫ޘ‬㜭ཏ㿴㤳㹼ѪǄഐ

〻ˈާᴹᖸ⧠ᇎⲴ䟽㾱᜿ѹ઼⨶䇪ࡋᯠⲴਟ

↔ˈࡦᓖ᧗ࡦᡀѪ㖾ഭ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴѫሬᖒ

㜭Ǆ

ᔿǄ

䘈ᴹᆖ㘵Ӿ᮷ॆⲴਖањ䀂ᓖˈণњփ

ू९‫ࡣސ‬

ѫѹо䳶փѫѹᶕ㿲ሏԱъަሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ

ᵜ᮷䚥ᗚ᮷⥞࠶᷀ ᨀࠪ䰞仈 ⧠䊑ᖂ

ᖡ૽Ǆњփѫѹǃ㤡䳴ѫѹ઼⨶ᙗѫѹᱟ㖾

㓣 Աъ䇯䈸 Ṹֻ∄䖳⹄ウ ৏ഐ䀓ࢆ

ഭ᮷ॆⲴйབྷѫѹˈ㘼ަѝњփѫѹ๚〠ᱟ

㔃䇪оᔪ䇞Ⲵᙍ䐟䘋㹼⹄ウǄ‫ᦞ׍‬Աъ޵䜘

㖾ഭ᮷ॆⲴ㋮儃ˈњփѫѹⲴ᮷ॆ‫ߣੁٮ‬ᇊ

᧗ࡦⲴสᵜᾲ䘠 Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⨶䇪ส

Ҷ⌘䟽њփⲴᵳ઼࡙䍓ԫⲴ⭼ᇊо㓶ॆˈ㖾

⹰ Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ᮷ॆഐ㍐ Աъ޵䜘᧗

ഭԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᡻⇥ᱟԕ、ቲ᧗ࡦѪѫˈ

ࡦสҾԧ٬⨶ᙗоᐕާ⨶ᙗн਼ਆੁⲴṸֻ

‫׍‬䎆ⲴᱟԱъ޵䜘䈖㓶Ⲵ㿴ࡉփ㌫ˈԕࡊᙗ

࠶᷀ Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦสҾњփѫѹо䳶փѫ

Ⲵࡦᓖ㿴㤳ઈᐕⲴ㹼ѪˈަՈ࣯൘Ҿ‫ׯ‬Ҿઈ

ѹⲴ᮷ॆ‫ੁٮ‬ᐞᔲⲴṸֻ∄䖳 ѝഭԱъ޵

ᐕ᫽֌ˈᖃ❦ҏᆈ൘аӋ㕪䲧ˈྲᕐᘇᆖ

䜘᧗ࡦสഐ᮷ॆഐ㍐Ⲵփ㌫ᶴᔪᙍ䐟䘋㹼࠶

ᙫ㔃ҶࡦᓖⲴ㕪䲧ˈণ䶎ᑨѕᇶⲴࡦ

᷀⹄ウǄ

ᓖǃ㿴ࡉ઼⍱〻䲀ࡦҶઈᐕ㠚ѫᙗˈ᱃╄ॆ Ѫᇈ‫܊‬ѫѹ઼൘ᓄሩᯠᛵߥᰦⲴഠ䳮Ǆᰕᵜ

⹄ウⲴ⨶䇪Ṷᷦྲമ ᡰ⽪˖

ԱъⲴՖ⨶ᱟᘐᆍ᮷ॆ ⦻᭿ǃ䇨੟Տˈ ˈԱъоઈᐕ᱃ᖒᡀભ䘀‫਼ޡ‬փˈ൘᮷ ॆк㺘⧠Ѫ䳶փѫѹ઼ഒ䱏㋮⾎ˈ䘉ቡߣᇊ Ҷ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴสᵜঅ‫ݳ‬нᱟњӪ㘼ᱟഒ䱏ˈ ᑨ⭘Ⲵ᧗ࡦᡈ⮕ᱟေᓹgབྷ޵ᨀࠪⲴሿഒփ ᧗ࡦˈ֯⭘Ⲵᱟ䈨ྲ‫ޜ‬ਨ᮷ॆǃ‫ޡ‬ӛⲴԧ٬ 㿲ǃ᢯䈪ǃؑᘥㅹ⽮Պ᡻⇥ᶕ᧗ࡦ㹼ѪǄભ 䘀‫਼ޡ‬փᱟ䘉⿽᧗ࡦᡈ⮕䘀⭘Ⲵࡽᨀˈഒփ ޵䜘สҾ⴨ӂؑԫˈ㺘⧠ࠪᴤཊⲴᱟਸ֌઼

֣ ˖ഭᇦ᮷ॆᐞᔲᖡ૽޵᧗ᡀ᭸䙫䗁Ṷᷦ

㠚ᡁ᧗ࡦˈ㘼䶎ާփⲴࡦᓖ᧗ࡦ ഒփ޵䜘 ൘‫ⴞ਼ޡ‬ḷⲴᤷᕅлˈᖒᡀ㊫լ䍘䟿ሿ㓴Ⲵ

ާփᶕ䈤⹄ウᯩ⌅ѫ㾱ᴹ˖

䶎↓ᔿ㓴㓷ˈ⴨ӂ䇘䇪ˈѪ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᤱ㔝

⨶䇪࠶᷀оṸֻ࠶᷀⴨㔃ਸᯩ⌅൘ሩ

᭩䘋䍑⥞Ცភ઼࣋䟿Ǆն䘉Ӌ⹄ウᲞ䙽㕪ѿ

ѝഭԱъⲴ޵䜘⋫⨶㔃ᶴ৺޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖⲴ

ⵏᇎ䇱ᦞⲴ᭦䳶઼ሩ‫ٷ‬䇮Ⲵ傼䇱ˈਚᱟสҾ

㕪ཡ࠶᷀ѝˈнӵ␡‫ޕ‬䱀䘠⴨‫⨶ޣ‬䇪Ⲵᤷሬ

䙫䗁઼⨶䇪࠶᷀ˈᇎ䇱ᙗⲴ⹄ウнཏǄᡰԕ

᜿ѹˈ਼ᰦ㾱оԱъⲴᇎ䱵ᛵߥ⴨㚄㌫ˈሩ

Ӿഭᇦ᮷ॆ㿶䀂৫⹄ウԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦᶴᔪ

ѝሿԱъᇎ䱵ᐕ֌ѝ᳤䵢Ⲵᕡ⛩он䏣䙊䗷

ԕ৺᮷ॆഐ㍐ሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᖡ૽ᵪ⨶ˈԕ৺

Ṹֻ࠶᷀ˈ‫⨶ࡠڊ‬䇪оᇎֻ࠶᷀⴨㔃ਸǄ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô ѝǃ㖾Ṹֻ∄䖳࠶᷀Ⲵᯩ⌅Ӿѝഭഭ

仈˖∄ྲĀ੺䇹ᡁ‫ޣ‬Ҿ䍥‫ޜ‬ਨⲴ᭵һ੗ā˛

޵ǃഭཆ‫ݸ‬䘋Ⲵ㓿傼઼⨶䇪ࠪਁˈ䙊䗷Ṹֻ

ॺ㔃ᶴ䰞仈˖儈ቲ㊫˖‫ޜ‬ਨⴞḷ઼Աъ

∄䖳࠶᷀ࠪՈ⿰Աъ઼䰞仈Աъ൘‫ޜ‬ਨ⋫⨶

֯ભǃ㓿㩕ᡈ⮕ㅹ˗ㄎҹՈ઼࣯࣓࣯ˈӗ૱

㔃ᶴ઼޵䜘᧗ࡦ⧟㢲ⲴՈ઼࣯⢩⛩ˈ਼ᰦӾ

ᇊսㅹ˗‫ޜ‬ਨ⭘Ӫ⨶ᘥǃԧ٬㿲ǃԱъ㋮

᮷ॆ㿶䀂㔃ਸѝഭԱъо㾯ᯩԱъ൘ԧ٬⨶

⾎˗ሩ䍥‫ޜ‬ਨ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ䇴ԧо᧿䘠˗ѝቲ

ᙗоᐕާ⨶ᙗǃњփѫѹо䳶փѫѹᐞᔲл

㊫˖ྲօ㺑䟿ᡰ䗆ઈᐕⲴᐕ֌ъ㔙˗‫ޜ‬ਨ޵

Ⲵн਼Ⲵᖡ૽ഐ㍐ˈ᢮ࡠ਴н਼ਈ䟿ᱟྲօ

䜘≋തྲօˈઈᐕѻ䰤⴨༴ᱟ੖㶽⍭˗ᱟ੖

ሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦᵪࡦ䙐ᡀᖡ૽ˈԕ৺ᖡ૽Ⲵᵪ⨶

Ѫઈᐕᨀ‫׋‬ᆼழਁኅ䇑ࡂ˗ሩ‫ޜ‬ਨᱻॷᵪࡦ

৺᭸᷌Ǆ

ᴹօⴻ⌅˗สቲ㊫˖䈧᧿䘠䍥‫ޜ‬ਨⲴ㓿㩕⨶

㿴㤳⹄ウоᇎ䇱⹄ウ⴨㔃ਸⲴᯩ⌅ˈ

ᘥ˗֐ᐕ֌кⲴഠᢠ઼䰞仈ᱟ˗ሩᐕ䍴ǃ྆

ᵜ⹄ウ㔬ਸ䘀⭘Ҷ㿴㤳⹄ウоᇎ䇱⹄ウ⌅ˈ

䠁ǃ⾿࡙ਁ᭮ᯩᔿᴹօⴻ⌅˗‫ޜ‬ਨᱟ੖ᴹᖸ

䙊䗷㖁㔌઼മҖ侶ḕ䰵ѝഭഭ޵ཆⲴᴹ‫ޣ‬᮷

ᕪⲴࠍ㚊࣋Ǆ

⥞䍴ᯉᒦ䘋㹼ᖂ㓣઼ᮤ⨶ˈ␡‫ޕ‬Ҷ䀓ᒦᙫ㔃

ѝഭഭ޵ཆᴹ‫޵ޣ‬䜘᧗ࡦ⨶䇪Ⲵ⹄ウᡀ᷌ˈ

઼‫ٷ‬䇮Ǆާփ‫⌅ڊ‬ᱟˈ൘ѝഭᵜൠ᭦䳶є㓴

ṩᦞѝഭ޵䜘᧗ࡦ㿴㤳৺а㌫ࡇ䝽྇ᤷᕅˈ

˄޵᧗ᴹ᭸ԱъѪĀѝഭӄⸯ䳶ഒāˈ޵᧗

Ӿഭᇦ᮷ॆ㿶䀂ˈ䟷⭘㔃ᶴ઼ॺ㔃ᶴॆ䇯

ᰐ᭸ṸֻѪĀѝ㡚⋩һԦā˅Աъṧᵜˈ⭘

䈸ǃ䈳ḕ⹄ウㅹ᡻⇥ˈ࠶᷀ᗇࠪ㔃䇪ˈӾᆿ

ᔰ᭮ॺ㔃ᶴᔿ䇯䈸᭦䳶ࡽ䘠ਈ䟿ؑ᚟˗䙊䗷

㿲ቲ䶒Ⲵ⽮Պ᧗ࡦǃԱъቲ䶒Ⲵ޵䜘᧗ࡦ઼

᮷⥞ḕ䰵ǃਁࠪ䰞ধ䈳ḕᡆ䇯䈸᭦䳶є㓴㾯

њփቲ䶒Ⲵ㠚ᡁ᧗ࡦо޵䜘᧗ࡦѻ䰤ᆈ൘Ⲵ

ᯩԱъ˄ᐤ᷇䬦㹼‫ٮ‬㾶Ṹǃ㖾ഭ䙊⭘⊭䖖‫ޜ‬

⴨‫ޣޣ‬㌫ˈ᧒䇘਴᮷ॆഐ㍐ሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⴨

ਨ˅ṧᵜˈ᭦䳶⴨‫ޣ‬ਈ䟿ؑ᚟䘋㹼∄䖳࠶

ӂ֌⭘ᵪ⨶ˈᨀࠪഭᇦ᮷ॆ㿶䀂лⲴѝഭԱ

᷀Ǆ

ᴰਾˈ൘ަԆṸֻѝỰ傼ਁ⧠Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫

ъ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫ⲴᶴᔪǄ

ཊṸֻⲴ⹄ウާփ⭘Ṹֻ∄䖳⹄ウⲴ

ू९ৈߧ

ᯩ⌅䘋㹼ᇎ䇱⹄ウˈণሶ䘹ᤙєᇦާᴹԓ㺘

⧠ԓԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦṩᵜкᶕ䈤ᱟሩԱ

ᙗⲴ㖾ഭ޵᧗᭸᷌䖳ྭⲴԱъ઼єᇦ޵᧗ཡ

ъⲴӪ䍒⢙Ⲵ‫ޘ‬䶒᧗ࡦˈնṨᗳᓄᖃᱟሩӪ

᭸Ⲵཡ䍕Աъ˗❦ਾ䘹ᤙєᇦާᴹԓ㺘ᙗⲴ

Ⲵ᧗ࡦǄ࣐ᕪሩԱъ޵䜘ઈᐕⲴ᧗ࡦˈ◰ਁ

ѝഭ޵᧗᭸᷌䖳ྭⲴᡀ࣏Աъ઼єᇦ޵᧗ཡ

ઈᐕⲴࣚ࣋〻ᓖ઼ሩԱъⲴ䇔਼ᝏǃᨀ儈ሩ

᭸Ⲵཡ䍕Աъˈ䙊䗷䇯䈸ˈ㿲ሏˈ࠶᷀ˈ᮷

㠚䓛㙼ъⲴ䇔⸕≤ᒣˈᨀ儈ઈᐕሩԱъⲴᘐ

⥞᭦䳶䍴ᯉˈ᧿䘠ѝǃ㖾਴њᡀ઼࣏ཡ䍕Ṹ

䈊ᓖ઼ᖂ኎ᝏˈ‫׳‬䘋ઈᐕнӵѪҶ㠚䓛Ⲵਁ

ֻⲴ䗷〻઼ᛵᖒǄ㔗㘼∄䖳ᡀ࣏ṸֻⲴᔲ਼

ኅ㘼ࣚ࣋ᐕ֌ˈᴤᱟѪҶ䘭≲Աъ઼㠚䓛Ⲵ

⛩ˈᖒᡀн਼Ⲵ‫ޣ‬䭞ਈ䟿˗∄䖳ཡ䍕ṸֻⲴ

ৼ䎒ਁኅ㘼ࣚ࣋ˈ䘋㘼‫׳‬䘋ઈᐕⲴѫࣘᙗ઼

ᔲ਼⛩ˈᖒᡀн਼Ⲵ‫ޣ‬䭞ਈ䟿˗ਁ⧠઼‫ٷ‬䇮

ࡋ䙐ᙗˈᴹ࡙Ҿᨀ儈ԱъⲴ㇑⨶≤ᒣ઼㓿⍾

ਈ䟿ѻ䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫ᒦ䙊䗷䇱ᦞ᭦䳶䘋㹼傼䇱Ǆ

᭸⳺Ǆ਼ᰦˈԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦᴹ࡙ҾԱ

䇯䈸ᡆ㿲ሏᨀ㓢䇮䇑Ǆ㚊❖䰞仈˖∄

ъሩઈᐕⲴ㹼Ѫ䘋㹼㓖ᶏ઼㿴㤳ˈᒦ㜭▌〫

ྲ䈧ԕ ḷ䇠Աъ޵᧗ᴹ᭸ᙗǄᔰ᭮䰞

唈ॆⲴᖡ૽ઈᐕⲴᙍᜣ⨶ᘥǃ㹼ѪҐᜟㅹˈ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ᴰབྷ䲀ᓖⲴᔰਁઈᐕⲴ▌㜭ˈᨀ儈Աъ޵䜘

䓛āⲴ㋮⾎䘭≲ˈ㠚ᖻ઼㠚ⴱᱟњփ䙊ੁ㠚ᡁ

᧗ࡦⲴ䍘䟿઼᭸⳺ˈ‫׳‬䘋Աъ㓿㩕㇑⨶ᡈ⮕

㓖ᶏⲴ䟽㾱ᵪࡦǄ

ⴞḷⲴᇎ⧠Ǆ

൘Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᮤњ㔃ᶴѻѝˈሩ޵

㿲൘⽮Պ⧠ᇎ䶒ࡽਁ⭏ҶаӋ䖜ਈ˖⽮Պቲ

䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⧟ຳᴹ⵰䟽㾱ᖡ૽Ⲵഐ㍐ѻаቡᱟ

䶒Ⲵ䚃ᗧ᧗ࡦ䎺ᶕ䎺ᰐ࣋˗⴨৽ˈ൘䙀࡙ᙍ

᮷ॆⲴഐ㍐ˈഭᇦ᮷ॆҏሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᇎᯭ

ᜣⲴ᭟䝽лˈ㓴㓷ቲ䶒Ⲵ‫ޣ‬㌫ሬੁⲴᛵ⨶᮷

᭸᷌䇮䇑ᴹ⵰䟽㾱᜿ѹǄնᱟ⧠൘ᡁԜᆈ൘

ॆⴋ㹼ˈ⭊㠣ਁᢜ‫ݹ‬བྷˈ䖫㿶ѳ㠣䙮䎺⌅ᖻ

н䏣ѻ༴˖аᯩ䶒ቡᱟሩ᮷ॆ䀂ᓖⲴ޵᧗⹄

Ⲵһᛵኑ㿱н勌˗њփቲ䶒Ⲵ֌ѪՐ㔏᮷ॆ

ウ䘈ᱟᖸቁǄ൘䘉䟼ᴹуᇦߟ൷、 ѝ

㋮儃Ⲵ㠚ⴱ㠚ᖻᵪࡦত䙀⑀㻛⧠ᇎ⽮Պᡰ䚇

ഭ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウᡀ᷌䘋㹼ᙫ㔃оᖂ㓣ˈԆ䇔

ᘈǄഐ↔ˈӾ᮷ॆਈ䗱Ⲵ䀂ᓖቡн䳮⨶䀓޵

ѪԱъ൘䘉њᯩ䶒ᖰᖰ㺘⧠ᗇнཏ䟽㿶ˈ䘉

䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖ൘ᡁഭԱъ᧘㹼Ⲵ䳮ᓖѻབྷˈӾ

ṧቡ֯ᗇሩҾ޵䜘᧗ࡦ൘⧠ᇎ⭏⍫Ⲵᖡ૽䱽

㘼ᴹᗵ㾱ṩᦞѝഭ᮷ॆⲴ⧠ᇎ⢩ᖱˈԕ޵䜘

վҶǄਖаᯩ䶒ቡᱟ൘޵᧗⹄ウⲴ᮷⥞ѝᨀ

᧗ࡦⲴᴹ᭸ᇎᯭѪⴞḷˈᴹ䪸ሩᙗൠᶴᔪ઼

ࡠⲴ᮷ॆަᇎѫ㾱ᱟᤷԱъⲴ᮷ॆˈԆԜᖰ

᧘㹼ѝഭԱъⲴ޵᧗փ㌫Ǆ

ᖰнՊ৫‫ޣ‬ᗳഭᇦ᮷ॆሩҾԱъⲴ֌⭘ˈ൘

ѝഭਔ㘱ᙍᜣⲴ֌⭘лⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦᖡ૽

лˈѝഭ‫ޜ‬ਨᓄ䟷ਆа⿽ӰѸṧⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ

Ⲵ⹄ウቡᴤቁѻ৸ቁǄ

ࡦᓖ઒˛俆‫ˈݸ‬ᡁԜ䙊䗷ሩĀѝഭӄⸯ䳶

ഒāṸֻⲴ࠶᷀ਟԕⴻࠪˈӄⸯ䳶ഒⲴ㓿傼

Ӿ⹄ウⲴ㔃᷌ᶕⴻˈѝഭԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗

൘⽮Պ䖜රⲴ㛼ᲟлˈՐ㔏᮷ॆⲴԧ٬

䛓Ѹˈ൘䘉ṧа⿽ѝഭṨᗳ᮷ॆⲴᖡ૽

ࡦᱟᗵ享㾱㘳㲁ѝഭ⢩ᴹⲴ᮷ॆ⧟ຳⲴǄ

੺䇹ᡁԜˈ൘ԕ䳶փѫѹѪሬੁⲴьᯩԱ

俆‫ˈݸ‬ѝഭഭᇦ᮷ॆᱟԕՐ㔏Ⲵ݂ᇦՖ⨶

ъˈ㾱֯޵䜘᧗ࡦᴹ᭸ᙗᨀ儈ˈṩᵜ൘Ҿᱟ

ᙍᜣѪ↓㔏઼ṨᗳⲴ᮷ॆԧ٬փ㌫ˈަสᵜ޵

੖㜭ᢃ䙐઼ᔪ・ањᴹ⵰䳶փ䇔਼ⲴԱъ᮷

Ṩਟԕ᤹➗⭡ᆿ㿲ࡠᗞ㿲‫⅑׍‬㺘䘠Ѫ˖ㅜаˈ

ॆˈ䘉ṧⲴԱъ᮷ॆᱟ੖ᴹ⵰㠚䓛勌᰾Ⲵ᮷

⽮Պቲ䶒Ⲵ᭯ᓌѫሬ᮷ॆǄ䱞ࠔᒣ 䇔

ॆԧ٬㿲઼Աъ㋮⾎Ⲵ޵ṨǄণ֯޵᧗ࡦᓖ

Ѫˈᡁഭ䮯ᵏⲴ㹼᭯᮷ॆ઼ԧ٬㿲ѫ㾱㺘⧠

ᴹᰦнቭᆼழ઼ѕ䉘ˈն൘䘉ṧⲴа⿽ᴹ‫ޡ‬

Ѫˈ൘㓿⍾⍫ࣘѝѫ㾱‫׍‬䶐᭯⋫✝ᛵ઼㹼᭯᡻

਼ᝯᲟ઼ԧ٬ਆੁⲴ䳶ഒ઼ഒ䱏ѝˈ䶐᮷ॆ

⇥ᶕ䘀֌ˈĀӪᛵ‫ޣ‬㌫āǃ㹼᭯ᵳ઼࣋䮯ᇈ᜿

Ⲵᕅ亶઼ᐢ❦ᖒᡀⲴа⿽‫ޜ‬ਨ᮷ॆ≋തѝˈ

ᘇᒢ亴୶ъ⍫ࣘ˗൘⽮Պ㇑⨶઼⽮Պ䘀֌ᯩᔿ

ઈᐕՊ㠚ࣘ㠚㿹Ⲵ᤹Ḁ⿽Ґᜟ઼㋮⾎ԧ٬Ѫ

кˈ∄䖳⌘䟽ᵳ࣋᧗ࡦǃӪᗳ᧗ࡦ઼䚃ᗧ᧗

ሬੁ‫ࠪڊ‬а㠤Ⲵ㹼Ѫˈ㘼ф䘉ṧⲴ㹼Ѫᴹ⵰

ࡦǄㅜҼˈ㓴㓷ቲ䶒Ⲵᛵ⨶ѫѹ᮷ॆǄо㾯ᯩ

勌᰾Ⲵ䳶փѫѹ‫ˈੁٮ‬൘аᇊⲴᆿ㿲ࡦᓖ⧟

᮷ॆⲴཱྀ㓖㋮⾎઼⌅ᖻѪ‫Ⲵݸ‬ԧ٬㿲⴨ሩ・ˈ

ຳ઼а㠤Ⲵ䚃ᗧḷ߶ส⹰кާᴹ਼䍘ᙗˈӾ

ᡁഭ൘㗔փ‫ޣ‬㌫к㺘⧠Ѫᛵ⨶ѫѹˈᴰケࠪⲴ

㘼֯Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䗮ࡠа⿽䖳儈Ⲵˈ⭡䳶փ

⢩ᖱᱟᐞᒿ᮷ॆˈণ޵ཆᴹ࡛ˈሩĀ㠚ᐡӪā

ѫѹ᧘㹼Ⲵ㠚㹼䘀㹼Ⲵ≤ᒣˈ޵䜘᧗ࡦᴹ᭸

઼Ā䶎㠚ᐡӪā᧗ࡦⲴᶮ㍗на㠤Ǆㅜйˈњ

ᙗ㠚❦ҏቡ㜭㔤ᤱањ䖳儈Ⲵ≤ᒣǄ

փቲ䶒Ⲵ㠚ᖻ઼㠚ⴱᵪࡦǄ݂ᇦᙍᜣѝᴹĀ‫؞‬

䓛ǃ喀ᇦǃ⋫ഭǃᒣཙлā઼Ā੮ᰕйⴱ੮

Ⲵ⹄ウˈ䇙ᡁԜӾ᮷ॆⲴ␡ቲ⅑ਁ⧠ަᇎ൘

㘼Ӿਖањ৽䶒ⲴṸֻĀѝ㡚⋩һԦā

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ѝഭⲴԱъ޵ˈᖒᡀањสҾ䚃ᗧ઼Ֆ⨶Ⲵ

ᐕާ⨶ᙗѪሬੁⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖᗇԕᇎ

Աъ᮷ॆⲴ䟽㾱ᙗǄ൘䘉аһԦѝˈྲ᷌

⧠ަⴞḷ઼ᨀ儈ަᴹ᭸ᙗⲴ‫ޣ‬䭞ᡰ൘Ǆ‫ޜ‬ਨ

Āѝ㡚⋩āᴹањᖸྭⲴԱъ᮷ॆˈӾᙫ㓿

޽བྷˈਚ㾱ᴹа྇、ᆖⲴǃѕ䉘Ⲵǃḷ߶ॆ

⨶ᔰ࿻ቡᖒᡀḀ⿽а࠷Ѫ㛑ь࡙⳺ǃѪᣅ䍴

Ⲵ䈖㓶Ⲵࡊᙗ᧗ࡦࡦᓖᒦ‫؍‬䇱ަѕṬǃ㿴

Ӫ࡙⳺⵰ᜣˈっ‫ڕ‬㓿㩕ˈ‫׍‬㿴ᆸ⌅Ⲵ᮷ॆⲴ

㤳ǃ㋮߶㘼ᴹ᭸Ⲵᢗ㹼ˈ޵䜘᧗ࡦቡ㜭ਁᥕ

䈍ˈ䛓ቡнՊਁ⭏䘉ṧⲴһᛵˈ㠣ቁ൘ᔰ࿻

㢟ྭⲴ֌⭘Ǆ

ࠪ⧠䰞仈ᰦҏ㜭৺ᰦ→տˈн㠣Ҿᴰਾࡠ⹤ ӗⲴຳൠǄቔަᱟㅜа䍓ԫӪᙫ㓿⨶ྲ᷌ᴹ

઎ખ

ѝഭՐ㔏᮷ॆѪ޵⏥ⲴṨᗳԧ٬㿲ˈቡнՊ

൘ⅢᵋⲴ䚃䐟к䎺䎠䎺䘌ˈᴰਾ⭡Ҿ䍚Ⅲн

᮷ॆӪᵜ㿶䀂ⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦṶᷦ䟽ᔪᓄ䈕

㜭㠚ᤄˈા⭡㠚ਆǄᡰԕˈѝഭԱъⲴ޵䜘

⌘䟽ԕлࠐњᯩ䶒˖

᧗ࡦ൘ᕅ䘋㾯ᯩ‫ޜ‬ਨ⋫⨶㔃ᶴⲴ㿴㤳ࡦᓖ

ᔪ・、ᆖⲴԱъӪᵜ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫Ṷᷦ

ᰦˈҏ㾱㘳㲁⌘䟽ษޫ઼ᔪ・ᴹѝഭ᮷ॆ޵

ĀԕӪѪᵜāᱟᤷᢺӪᖃᡀѝᗳሩᐕ֌䘋

⏥ⲴԱъ᮷ॆˈ䘉ṧⲴ޵൘ԧ٬ਆੁ᡽㜭ᴰ

㹼ኅᔰˈণᢺӪᖃᡀส⹰ˈĀԕӪѪᵜāᴰ

␡ൠ㜭ཏ㓖ᶏԱъӪઈˈቔަᱟ㇑⨶ӪઈⲴ

㓸Ⲵ㩭㝊⛩൘ĀӪāкǄሩҾᡰᴹᤕᴹઈᐕ

㹼Ѫˈᡰԕˈ䴰㾱㘳㲁ѝഭ᮷ॆⲴ䘉⿽޵൘

ⲴԱъᶕ䈤ˈሶઈᐕ᭮൘ԱъਁኅⲴสᵜᶑ

ԧ٬⨶ᙗ‫Ⲵੁٮ‬ᖡ૽ഐ㍐ˈ᡽㜭ⵏ↓ӾṩⓀ

Ԧкˈᢺઈᐕᖃ‫ڊ‬ԱъⲴᴰབྷ䍒ᇼˈቡᱟᡁ

кᨀ儈Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᴹ᭸ᙗǄ

Ԝᡰ䈤ⲴĀԕӪѪᵜāǄԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦˈ֌

㘼ӾᡁԜ䘹ਆⲴ㾯ᯩԱъṸֻѝˈӾᐤ

ѪԱъᐕ֌ѝнਟᡆ㕪Ⲵа䜘࠶ˈᱟԱъਁ

᷇䬦㹼Ⲵ‫ٮ‬㾶ṸֻѝᡁԜਟԕⴻࡠˈ൘㾯ᯩ

ኅⲴ᧘઼ࣘ࣋ਁࣘᵪǄԱъԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘

ⲴԱъѝˈԕᐕާ⨶ᙗѪሬੁⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗

᧗ࡦˈнӵ⢥⎹ࡠઈᐕⲴ૱䍘ˈԧ٬㿲ˈ䘈

ࡦྲ᷌ሩࡦᓖ઼ࡦᓖⲴᢗ㹼ࠪ⧠䰞仈ᰦˈਾ

оԱъ㇑⨶ቲⲴ㓿㩕⨶ᘥ઼㩕䘀仾Ṭㅹᴹ‫ޣ‬Ǆ

᷌ᱟн๚䇮ᜣⲴǄ൘㾯ᯩⲴ᮷ॆѝˈ俆‫ݸ‬ᱟ

ሩԱъԕӪѪᵜ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖ‫࠶ࠪڊ‬᷀ᰦˈ

‫ٷ‬ᇊӪᱟᴹ㖚Ⲵˈᡰԕᗵ享⭘ѕṬⲴࡦᓖᶕ

俆‫ݸ‬ᓄ䈕ሩӪᡰ䎧Ⲵ֌⭘࣐ԕ‫⌘ޣ‬ǄնӾⴞ

㓖ᶏӪⲴ㹼Ѫˈྲ᷌ࡦᓖᴹ㕪䲧ᡆ㘵ࡦᓖⲴ

ࡽᡁഭԱъѝԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵᧗᧗ࡦᔪ・ᶕⴻˈ

ᢗ㹼нࡠսⲴ䈍ˈสҾ㾯ᯩᐕާ⨶ᙗⲴ᮷ॆ

ӽ❦ᆈ൘аӋӏᖵ䀓ߣⲴ䰞仈Ǆ

‫޵Ⲵੁٮ‬䜘᧗ࡦᵪࡦቡՊᆼ‫ޘ‬ཡ᭸ˈӪഐ⵰

৏ᵜⲴ㖚ᙗ઼Ӫᙗѝ㠚⿱䍚ႚⲴᵜᙗቡ㔍ሩ

઼ࡋ䙐ਟᤱ㔝ԧ٬Ⲵ㜭࣋ᶕ᧘ࣘԱъⲴ䮯ᵏ

Պሬ㠤޵䜘᧗ࡦᱟཡ䍕Ǆ

䘀䖜઼Աъਟᤱ㔝ਁኅᡈ⮕ⴞḷⲴᇎ⧠ˈԕ

㘼ਖањ㖾ഭԱъ*(Ⲵ㓿傼੺䇹ᡁԜˈ

ӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫Ⲵ䟽ᔪ൘Პ䙽Աъ޵

Աъ޽བྷҏᱟਟԕ᧗ࡦⲴˈ‫ޣ‬䭞ᱟ㾱᢮ࡠа

䜘᧗ࡦṶᷦⲴส⹰кˈࡋᔪᡀѪवᤜ޵䜘᧗

њᰒㅖਸ⧠ԓԱъ㇑⨶㋮⾎ˈ৸࠷ᇎਟ㹼Ⲵ

ࡦⴞḷǃ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᮷ॆǃ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖǃ޵

࣎⌅Ǆ㘼ф*(ⲴṸֻҏ᨝⽪Ҷ൘㾯ᯩ᮷ॆⲴ

䜘᧗ࡦᵪࡦǃ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⍫ࣘǃ޵䜘᧗ࡦ‫ޣ‬

⧟ຳѝˈࡦᓖⲴ䇮䇑઼ᆹᧂᱮᗇቔѪ䟽㾱ˈ

㌫ǃ޵䜘᧗ࡦᣕ੺ǃ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧㅹ‫ޛ‬㾱㍐

ѕ䉘Ⲵࡦᓖᆹᧂ઼ѕṬᴹ࣋Ⲵࡦᓖᢗ㹼ᱟԕ

൘޵ⲴࡋᯠⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫ˈԕ޵䜘᧗ࡦⴞ

สҾԕкⲴ⹄ウ㔃᷌ˈ൘ѝഭԱъⲴԕ

ѪҶᨀ儈޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫Ⲵ⧟ຳ䘲ᓄ࣋

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ḷѪ䎧⛩ˈ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧѪ㓸⛩ˈᒦ৺ᰦ䘋

ྭᴤᕪਁኅ‫ࠪڊ‬䍑⥞Ǆ

㹼޵䜘᧗ࡦ⍫ࣘⲴ৽侸䘋㘼傼䇱Աъ޵䜘᧗

ᶴᔪԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᮷ॆ

ࡦ᭸᷌ˈ৺ᰦ‫↓؞‬Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⴞḷˈᢺ޵

ԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖ઼ԕӪѪᵜ

䜘᧗ࡦⲴ䟽ᗳ䙀↕䖜〫ࡠԕӪѪѫкᶕˈᒦ

Ⲵ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᮷ॆᱟԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ㠣‫ޣ‬䟽㾱Ⲵ

фធធᇎ⧠޵䜘᧗ࡦ਴㾱㍐䰤Ⲵ㺄᧕઼㚄

єᯩ䶒ǄԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖᴹ࡙ҾԱ

㌫ˈᴰ㓸ᖒᡀањᆼᮤǃᔰ᭮ǃࣘᘱǃ、ᆖ

ъ޵䜘〙ᒿⲴᴹᒿ䘋㹼ˈᴹ࡙ҾሩԱъઈᐕ

Ⲵ޵䜘᧗ࡦᴹᵪᮤփǄ

ᢗ㹼޵䜘ߣㆆⲴ䟿ॆ㇑⨶ˈᒦሩઈᐕⲴ㹼Ѫ

ཊᯩᔿᆼழԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ

䎧ࡠ㓖ᶏ֌⭘˗㘼ԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᮷ॆ

‫ޘڕ‬ਸ⨶ⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦփࡦᱟԕӪ

㜭ᨀ儈‫ޘ‬փઈᐕ৲оԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ〟ᶱ

ѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫ⴞḷᇎ⧠Ⲵᴹ᭸䙄ᖴǄ

ᙗˈᒦᇎ⧠ઈᐕⲴ㠚ᡁ㓖ᶏǃ㠚ᡁ᧗ࡦǄԱ

Ѫ↔Աъᓄᖃᔪ・ᶴᔪԕӪѪᵜⲴㄎҹᵪ

ъᔪ・ԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ᮷ॆᰦᓄᖃ੨᭦

ࡦǃߣㆆᵪࡦǃ◰઼࣡㓖ᶏᵪࡦǃⴁⶓᵪࡦ

ᡁഭՐ㔏᮷ॆⲴ㋮ॾˈ䘭≲ཙӪਸаˈጷቊ

઼㔙᭸䇴ՠㅹᵪࡦˈᶕ‫׳‬䘋ԱъӪ࣋䍴Ⓚԧ

ሩⵏழ㖾Ⲵ䘭≲Ǆާփᶕ䈤ˈԱъᓄᖃ䈊ؑ

٬ᇎ⧠ⲴᴰབྷॆǄާփᶕ䈤ˈ俆‫ˈݸ‬Աъᓄ

㓿㩕ˈнᔴ㲊֌‫ˈٷ‬н‫ٷڊ‬䍖ˈн⭏ӗ‫߂ٷ‬

ᖃᕅ䘋ᐲ൪ㄎҹᵪࡦṩᦞԱъⲴᇎ䱵ᛵߥ‫ޜ‬

՚࣓ӗ૱ˈнᦏᇣԱъ࡙⳺⴨‫ޣ‬㘵Ⲵਸ⌅ᵳ

ᔰᤋ㚈儈㍐䍘ⲴӪ᡽ˈ␈⊠нਸṬӪ᡽ˈ࣐

⳺ˈ〟ᶱ৲о⽮Պ‫⳺ޜ‬һъˈ਼ᰦˈԕӪѪ

བྷሩԱъ൘㙼ӪઈⲴ޽ᮉ㛢ˈнᯝՈॆԱъ

ᵜ䘋㹼㇑⨶ˈ᡽㜭ⵏ↓䀓઼᭮ਁኅઈᐕⲴࡋ

ⲴӪ᡽㔃ᶴˈ‫࠶ݵ‬䈳ࣘӪ᡽Ⲵ〟ᶱᙗˈᨀ儈

䙐࣋ˈ‫׳‬䘋ઈᐕⲴ‫ޘ‬䶒㠚⭡ਁኅǄ䘉ṧ᡽㜭

ԱъӪ࣋䍴ⓀⲴ࡙⭘᭸⦷઼ԱъⲴṨᗳㄎҹ

ᇎ⧠Աъ᮷ॆ઼ࡦᓖⲴ⴨䖵⴨ᡀˈ‫׳‬䘋Աъ

࣋˗ަ⅑ˈԱъᓄᖃ൘⌘䟽ߣㆆ᭸⦷Ⲵ਼

޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᴰ㓸᭸᷌Ǆ

ᰦˈެ亮‫ޜ‬ᒣ઼≁ѫˈඊᤱ、ᆖǃ≁ѫߣ

ㆆˈᆼழԱъⲴ⋫⨶㔃ᶴˈެ亮Աъ਴࡙⳺

ѝˈ䈊ؑᱟᶱަ䟽㾱ⲴˈሩԱъⲴਁኅާᴹ

⴨‫ޣ‬㘵Ⲵᵳ⳺ˈѪަ৲оߣㆆᨀ‫׋‬⍱⭵Ⲵ⑐

᧘ࣘᙗ֌⭘ˈᒦфӾᵜ䍘кᖡ૽ࡠԱъⲴࡋ

䚃˗❦ਾˈᔪ・‫、ޘڕ‬ᆖਸ⨶Ⲵ◰࣡ǃ㓖ᶏ

ᯠਁኅǄӾჂփ䀂ᓖ࠶᷀ˈԱъ൘ਁኅ䗷〻

઼ⴁⶓփࡦǄнӵ㜭ᴹ᭸Ⲵ◰ਁઈᐕⲴࡋ䙐

ѻѝˈਚᴹ␡‫ޕ‬䍟ᖫ⽮ՊਁኅⲴสᵜ⨶ᘥ᡽

࣋ˈ䘈㜭ᴤྭൠॿ䈳ԱъⲴᮤփⴞḷ઼ઈᐕ

㜭н㻛⽮Պᡰ␈⊠ˈቔަ൘Ⴢփ⽮ՊᶕѤѻ

ⲴњӪⴞḷˈ‫׳‬䘋Աъ㧧ᗇᴤ儈Ⲵ㓿⍾઼⽮

ਾˈ਴⿽㊫රⲴჂӻӗ⢙㓧㓧ࠪ⧠ˈަѝ࡙

Պ᭸⳺˗ᴰਾˈᔪ・ԕӪѪѝᗳⲴ䇴ՠփ

⭘㖁㔌ㅹჂӻ䖭փˈ㜭ཏѪԱъⲴਁኅᢃ䙐

㌫ˈケࠪሩઈᐕⲴӪ᮷‫ޣ‬ᘰˈॿ䈳ྭԱъ࡙

䈊ᇎǃ‫ޜ‬ᒣⲴ䚃ᗧส⹰Ǆ∄ྲˈԱъਟԕṩ

⳺⴨‫ޣ‬㘵Ⲵ࡙⳺‫ޣ‬㌫ˈᇎ⧠ᖬ↔䰤Ⲵ઼䉀ৼ

ᦞ㖁㔌ᡆ㘵ᗞঊㅹ䖭փˈᩌ㍒‫ޣ‬䭞䇽ሶԱъ

䎒ਁኅǄਖཆˈԱъᓄᖃᔪ・‫ޘڕ‬ԱъⲴ޵

᮷ॆ䘋㹼␡‫࠶ޕ‬᷀ˈᒦфሶᗞঊԕ৺㖁㔌ѝ

䜘䍒࣑᧗ࡦˈሩԱъ䘋㹼Ⲵवᤜ⢙䍘䍴ᵜǃ

ᡰ⎹৺ࡠⲴԱъ᮷ॆ޵⏥䘋㹼ᮤ⨶ˈ֯ަާ

Ӫ࣋䍴ᵜԕ৺⽮Պ䍴ᵜㅹⲴᴹ᭸᧗ࡦˈ䘋а

ᴹаᇊⲴሬੁ֌⭘ˈ䘉ṧаᶕˈнӵਟԕሩ

↕ᶴᔪԕӪѪᵜⲴԱъԧ٬㿲ˈ◰ਁԱъ਴

ഭ޵ཆՈ⿰ԱъⲴ䈊ؑ᮷ॆ⧠⣦䘋㹼࠶᷀ˈ

⴨‫ޣ‬㘵Ⲵࡋ䙐ᙗ઼ѫࣘᙗˈ‫਼ޡ‬ѪԱъⲴᴤ

ᒦф൘аᇊ〻ᓖкҏՊ䘋а↕ษ㛢ԱъⲴ⽮

٬ᗇаᨀⲴᱟˈ൘ԱъⲴਁኅ䗷〻ѻ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

Պ䍓ԫᝏˈ֯ަ㜭ཏ൘䈊ؑⲴԱъ᮷ॆѝн

䖳ཊˈᖒᡀҶаᇊⲴ⨶䇪փ㌫ˈնᱟ⹄ウ䘈

ᯝਁኅǄ

ᆈ൘⵰䟽བྷн䏣ˈӽᖵ⹄ウᆼழⲴオ䰤䘈䖳 བྷǄ⹄ウѝⲴн䏣ѫ㾱փ⧠൘ԕлࠐњᯩ

ৈધ

䶒˖ަаˈ⹄ウᡀ᷌ཊԕ⺅༛䇪᮷Ѫѫˈ䖳

Աъ䘋㹼ᴹ᭸Ⲵ޵䜘᧗ࡦˈ㜭ཏᴹ᭸ൠ

儈ቲ⅑Ⲵঊ༛䇪᮷ǃњӪу㪇ǃᵏ࠺䇪᮷䖳

ᨀ儈ԱъⲴ㇑⨶᭸⦷઼Ṩᗳㄎҹ࣋ˈᴹ࡙Ҿ

ቁˈ䘉൘аᇊ〻ᓖк㺘᰾ᖃࡽⲴ⹄ウᆖᵟ⹄

ԱъⲴਟᤱ㔝ਁኅˈ㘼Ӿഭᇦ᮷ॆ઼Ӫᵜ㿶

ウ䍘䟿нཚ儈ˈᙕ䴰ᴤཊⲴᆖ㘵䘋㹼ᴤ࣐у

䀂л䘋㹼Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ㜭ᴤྭⲴᇎ⧠䘉ӋՈ

ъⲴ⹄ウǄަҼˈ⹄ウⲴ⨶䇪ӽᱮ䱸ᰗˈᆖ

࣯ǄѪ↔ˈ਴Աъᓄᖃ㔗㔝䟽㿶᮷ॆഐ㍐઼

ᵟࡋᯠн䏣Ǆӽ❦ѫ㾱䘀⭘޵䜘᧗ࡦᮤփṶ

Ӫ൘Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦѝⲴṨᗳൠսˈᔪ・、ᆖ

ᷦ⨶䇪ԕ৺޵䜘仾䲙᧗ࡦ⨶䇪ሩ䰞仈䘋㹼⹄

‫޵Ⲵޘڕ‬䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫ˈ‫࠶ݵ‬䘀⭘ഭᇦ᮷ॆ൘

ウˈӽ⋑ᴹਆᗇ䟽བྷ⨶䇪ケ⹤Ǆަйˈⴞࡽ

޵䜘᧗ࡦѝⲴ֌⭘ᵪ⨶ˈ‫ਁ࠶ݵ‬ᥕӪ࣋䍴Ⓚ

ሩѝሿԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⹄ウཊᱟӾъ࣑ᗚ⧟

ԧ٬ˈࡋ䙐ᴤཊⲴ⽮Պ㓿⍾᭸⳺ˈᆼழ䘲ਸ

ᯩ䶒৺ࡦᓖᔪ䇮ᯩ䶒ሩԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䰞仈

ѝഭഭᛵⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖˈнᯝ໎ᕪᐲ൪ㄎ

䘋㹼⹄ウˈ൘ࡦᓖᔪ䇮ᯩ䶒ҏཊᱟ⋯㻝བྷර

ҹ࣋Ǆ

ԱъⲴ㿴㤳ˈ⋑ᴹӾа㡜ԱъⲴ⢩↺ᙗࠪਁ

ᵜ⹄ウ㺘᰾ˈањԱъⲴ㓴㓷ᵪᶴᱟԱ

䘋㹼䰞仈⹄ウǄᵜ᮷䘹ᤙഭᇦ᮷ॆ֌Ѫ޵䜘

ъ޵᧗Ⲵ䓟ᒢˈ޵᧗⍱〻઼ࡦᓖࡉᱟ޵᧗Ⲵ

᧗ࡦⲴ⹄ウ㿶䀂ˈԕѝǃ㖾Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ

㹰⏢ᗚ⧟㌫㔏ˈ䛓ѸԱъ᮷ॆࡉᱟԱъ޵᧗

ᐞᔲѪֻ⹄ウഭᇦ᮷ॆሩ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ֌⭘ᵪ

ᇎ⧠Ⲵⵏ↓Ⲵ⚥兲ᡰ൘ǄԱъ᮷ॆ৸ਇഭᇦ

⨶Ǆ൘ᖂ㓣ѝഭՐ㔏᮷ॆสᵜ޵ṨⲴส⹰

᮷ॆࡦ㓖ˈѝ㾯ᯩн਼Ⲵഭᇦ᮷ॆ⢩ᖱሬ㠤

кˈ⹄ウѝഭԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫Ⲵᶴᔪˈᴹ

Աъ᮷ॆᔪ䇮ѝ㾱⌘᜿㾯ᯩ᮷ॆѝⲴᐕާ⨶

аᇊⲴࡋᯠᙗǄᵚᶕ⋯⵰䘉њᙍ䐟䘈ਟԕሩ

ᙗ઼њփѫѹ‫ˈੁٮ‬ѝഭ᮷ॆѝⲴԧ٬⨶ᙗ

䘉а䰞仈㔃ਸՖ⨶ᆖǃᗳ⨶ᆖǃ㓴㓷㹼Ѫ

઼䳶փѫѹ‫ˈੁٮ‬Ӿ㘼㶽ਸѝ㾯ᯩн਼޵᧗

ᆖǃᇇᮉᆖㅹ䘋㹼ᴤ␡‫⹄Ⲵޕ‬ウˈवᤜ᮷ॆ

⢩⛩ˈᶴᔪ、ᆖⲴѝഭԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦփ㌫Ǆ

Ⲵ⧠ԓᙗᖡ૽઼བྷᮠᦞؑ᚟ᰦԓˈჂփᰦԓ

ሩ᮷ॆⲴ᭩ਈሩҾ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴᖡ૽ㅹ䇞仈Ǆ

ⴞࡽሩҾѝഭԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦⲴ⨶䇪⹄ウ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

Հৰ‫˖ࣣކ‬ 䱸᮷⌒ˈ⇥⩬⪮ 䇪н਼㓴㓷᮷ॆᶑԦлᢗ㹼ᯠࡦᓖⲴ仾䲙>-@ ǉ⒆ইᐕъབྷᆖᆖ

ᣕ ⽮Պ、ᆖ⡸ Ǌˈ 䱸ㄩ৻ ѝഭԱъ᮷ॆѻᙚ⧠䊑˖ᯠྨ୶᮷ॆ>-@ ǉѝഭᐲ൪Ǌˈ 䱸ᲃ㡏 Խ ѩ ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウ᮷⥞Ⲵ㔬䘠৺䇴ԧ>-@ ǉ⒆ই䍒㓿儈ㅹу、ᆖṑᆖ

ᣕǊ ̢ ᑨ㤲ᶮǃᵾᖜ ‫ޣ‬Ҿᡁഭ≁㩕ԱъⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦ ǉ⋣ই୶ъ儈ㅹу、ᆖṑᆖᣕǊ 㭑‫׺‬ᶠ ࡈ᱕ᘇ ᡁഭԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧ˖䰞仈оሩㆆ>-@ ǉ䍒Պᴸ࠺Ǌ ̢ ߟ൷、 ᮷ॆ㿶㿹лᨀ儈޵䜘᧗ࡦᴹ᭸ᙗⲴㆆ⮕᧒䇘>-@ ǉѝഭ޵䜘ᇑ䇑Ǌˈ 儈ኡ ᡁഭѝሿԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䰞仈⹄ウ>'@ ǉ俆䜭㓿⍾䍨᱃བྷᆖᆖᣕǊ ࣐ᣔ䟾ᘐ⭧ˈ䟾ѝ䛱⅑䛾 ᰕ㖾Աъ㇑⨶∄䖳>'@ˊㅜ ⡸ ेӜ˖й㚄Җᓇ ⨶ḕᗧ / 㧡⢩䟼ཛ ޵䜘ᇑ䇑৏⨶оᢰᵟ ㅜҼ⡸ >0@ 㘫䈁㓴䈁 ेӜ ѝഭᇑ䇑 ࠪ⡸⽮ O ᵾᆿᮼ ѝ㾯ᯩ⽮Պ᧗ࡦփ㌫∄䖳>-@ ǉ⊏≹䇪උǊˈ ᵾ䘎ॾ 㙲⎧⏋ ᡁഭ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウⲴᙍᜣѫ㓯৺ަ╄ਈ ǉՊ䇑⹄ウǊ

ᵾᘇᮼ ഭᇦ᮷ॆ㿶䀂Ⲵ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウ>-@ ǉՊ䇑⹄ウǊ ᵾ䍎ࠔ ሿරԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡦᓖ䇮䇑⹄ウüสҾ%)‫ޜ‬ਨⲴṸֻ⹄ウ>'@ ǉ㾯ই䍒㓿བྷ

ᆖǊ ࡈᲦ ˄ ࠽䇞Աъᔪ・ԕӪѪᵜⲴ޵䜘᧗ࡦᆈ൘Ⲵ䰞仈䍒㓿⭼ ᆖᵟ⡸ ⦻Ṳ㧢 สҾ⧠ԓ㌫㔏ᙍ㘳ⲴԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦࡋᯠ⹄ウ ǉՊ䇑ѻ৻Ǌ ᶘ䳴㜌 ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⨶䇪䶒ѤⲴഠຳ৺ަࠪ䐟>-@ ǉՊ䇑⹄ウǊ ̢ ᴮ≨䶂 Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⧠⣦оਁኅሩㆆ࠶᷀>-@ ǉ⧠ԓ୶䍨ᐕъǊ ᵡ㤱ᆿ Աъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧփ㌫ᶴᔪ᧒䇘 ǉ䍒Պ䙊䇟Ǌ 䫏⧞ ᡁഭԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦᴹ᭸ᙗ⹄ウ>'@ ǉ䍒᭯䜘䍒᭯、ᆖ⹄ウᡰ᮷⥞Ǌ ᕐ‫ ⋫ݸ‬ᡤ᮷⏋ ѝഭԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ䇴ԧ㌫㔏⹄ウ>-@ ǉᇑ䇑⹄ウǊ ᕐᆀ㤡 ഭཆԱъ޵䜘᧗ࡦ⹄ウⲴᴰᯠ䘋ኅ㔬䘠>-@ ǉ㇑⨶⹄ウǊ ̢

"MUBNVSP ǰ+ ǰ ǰ#FBUUZ ǰ" ǰ ǰ)PXǰ%PFTǰ*OUFSOBMǰ$POUSPMǰ3FHVMBUJPOǰ"GGFDUǰ'JOBODJBMǰ3FQPSUJOH ǰ Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49 ǰ "TICBVHI 4LBJGF ǰ) ǰ$PMMJOT ǰ% ǰ8 ǰ,JOOFZǰ+S ǰ8 ǰ3 ǰ ǰ-BGPOE ǰ3 ǰ ǰ5IFǰ&GGFDUǰPGǰ409ǰ*OUFSOBMǰ $POUSPMǰ %FųDJFODJFTǰ POǰ 'JSNǰ 3JTLǰ BOEǰ $PTUǰ PGǰ &RVJUZ ǰ Journal of Accounting Research, 47 ǰ #BSHFSPO ǰ - ǰ - ǰ -FIO ǰ , ǰ . ǰ ǰ ;VUUFS ǰ $ ǰ + ǰ ǰ 4BSCBOFT 0YMFZǰ BOEǰ $PSQPSBUFǰ 3JTL 5BLJOH ǰǰ Journal of Accounting and Economics, 49 ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

#JSOCFSH ǰ+ ǰ( ǰ ǰ4OPEHSBTT ǰ$ ǰ ǰ$VMUVSFǰBOEǰ$POUSPM ǰBǰųFMEǰTUVEZ ǰAccounting, Organization and Society, 13 ǰ ǰ (PI ǰ# ǰ8 ǰ ǰ*OUFSOBMǰ$POUSPMǰ'BJMVSFTǰBOEǰ$PSQPSBUFǰ(PWFSOBODFǰ4USVDUVSFT ǰ"ǰ1PTUǰ4BSCBOFT 0YMFZǰ"DUǰ"OBMZTJT ǰGeorgia Institute of Technology, 4 ǰ

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

8BOH ǰ( ǰ- ǰ ǰ#BTFEǰPOǰNPEFSOǰFOUFSQSJTFǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOUSPMǰPGǰUIFǰTZTUFNǰUIJOLǰJOOPWBUJPOǰ SFTFBSDI ǰFriends of the accounting ǰ3 ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> :BOH ǰ9 ǰ4 ǰ ǰ5IFǰQMJHIUǰPGǰUIFǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOUSPMǰUIFPSZǰBOEǰJUTǰXBZǰPVU ǰAccounting research ǰ 2 ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> ;IPOH ǰ8 ǰ ǰ0VSǰDPVOUSZǰFOUFSQSJTFǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOUSPMǰFGGFDUJWFOFTTǰSFTFBSDI ǰThe ministry of ųOBODFǰJOTUJUVUFǰGPSǰųTDBMǰTDJFODFǰMJUFSBUVSF ǰ5 ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> ;IBOH ǰ9 ǰ; ǰ ǰ%BJ ǰ8 ǰ5 ǰ ǰ$IJOBĴTǰFOUFSQSJTFǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOUSPMǰFWBMVBUJPOǰTZTUFNǰSFTFBSDI ǰ The audit research 1 ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> ;FOH ǰ: ǰ2 ǰ ǰ&OUFSQSJTFǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOUSPMǰQSFTFOUǰTJUVBUJPOǰBOEǰEFWFMPQNFOUǰDPVOUFSNFBTVSFǰ BOBMZTJT ǰModern trade industry 14 ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> ;IV ǰ; ǰ) ǰ ǰ&OUFSQSJTFǰJOUFSOBMǰDPOUSPMǰFWBMVBUJPOǰTZTUFNǰUPǰCVJME ǰAccounting communication ǰ19,ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> ;IBOH ǰ ; ǰ : ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ MBUFTUǰ QSPHSFTTǰ JOǰ UIFǰ TUVEZǰ PGǰ UIFǰ JOUFSOBMǰ DPOUSPMǰ SFWJFXǰ GPSǰ GPSFJHOǰ DPNQBOJFT ǰManagement Research ǰ ǰ ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF>

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ࣿ‫ہ‬؆‫ۃ‬৓Јङࡪ֢ӌЏИ‫ֺش‬ѣЏ֌Џࠥ‫ֺ૴ڔ‬ଋ३ ू९ A STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SME IN THAILAND BUSINESS MODEL: PERSPECTIVE FROM ECOLOGY ㄋ囥 5JUBOBO 5PNPOHLIPO ‫ڰ‬и‫ ޢ‬ &SNJOH 9V ‫੽ݤ‬ ‫ޣ‬Ҿ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻ˈ⢩࡛ᱟ‫ޣ‬ҾߌъѝሿԱъ䖜ර䗷〻Ⲵ⹄ウ൘ѝ᮷㇑⨶ᆖ⭼ѝ ਁ㺘Ⲵᡀ᷌䖳ቁǄᵜ⹄ウ൘ᮤ⨶ᰒᴹⲴ⴨‫⹄ޣ‬ウส⹰кˈُࣙ⭏ᘱᆖⲴᙍ㔤ˈ䪸ሩ⌠ഭѝሿ රߌъԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻䘋㹼Ҷ࠶᷀ˈ䇔Ѫ䖜රⓀҾཆ䜘ᐲ൪⧟ຳⲴਈॆоԱъ൘৏ ᴹ⭏ᘱսѝⲴ䘲ᓄ⣦ߥ䰤ࠪ⧠Ҷн३䝽ˈԱъਟԕ䙊䗷䈳ᮤަ୶ъ⁑ᔿᶕ䟽ᯠ䘲ᓄਈॆҶⲴ ᐲ൪⭏ᘱս⧟ຳˈ䗮ࡠᯠⲴ⭏ᘱᒣ㺑Ǆ䲿ਾԕ⌠ഭḀᇦԱъѪֻ䘋㹼ҶṸֻ⹄ウǄ㔃᷌൘а ᇊ〻ᓖкঠ䇱Ҷ䘉а࠶᷀䙫䗁ˈᒦ㺘᰾䙊䗷୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴᯩ⌅䘋㹼䘲ᓄᱟᴹަ仾䲙Ⲵˈྲ ᷌н㜭ሩ䘉⿽仾䲙䘋㹼亴ՠ઼ᓄሩˈԱъሶਟ㜭䎠ੁ⎸ӑǄ Ҽ୰‫˖؁‬ѝሿԱъˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿˈ䖜රˈ⭏ᘱսˈ⌠ഭ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

‫ږ‬ઈ

Ⲵ⹄ウ‫⵰❦׍‬䟽Ҿᡈ⮕ᯩੁˈ㘼ሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ

୶ъ⁑ᔿᱟԱъᆈ൘ⲴᖒᘱˈԫօԱъ

ᖰᖰᱟ䈸ަࡋᯠˈѫ仈ⴤ᧕ᱟ‫ޣ‬ҾԱъ୶ъ

䜭ᴹ㠚ᐡⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿǄ䲿⵰ӂ㚄㖁ㅹᯠᢰᵟ

⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴ⹄ウቔަᱟ⨶䇪⹄ウ⴨ᖃѻቁǄ

Ⲵ‫ޤ‬䎧ˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿᰕ⳺ਇࡠᆖ⭼઼Աъ⭼Ⲵ

о䘉⿽ᛵߥ⴨ሩᓄⲴˈᱟ⎹৺Աъᡈ⮕䖜

‫⌘ޣ‬Ǆ⧠ᴹⲴ⹄ウᖰᖰᆈ൘ԕлє⿽䎻࣯˖

රǃ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠㅹᯩ䶒Ⲵ⹄ウ઼⨶䇪ॱ࠶

аᱟ‫୶⌘ޣ‬ъ⁑ᔿⲴ࠶᷀ǃ㔃ᶴ઼⁑ර⭊Ҿ

ᓎᵲǄ

‫୶⌘ޣ‬ъ⁑ᔿⲴ╄䘋઼ਈॆ˗Ҽᱟᴤ‫⌘ޣ‬བྷ

රԱъᡆ儈、ᢰԱъˈሩՐ㔏㹼ъⲴѝሿԱ

৺Աъ䖜ර䰞仈Ⲵ⹄ウˈ䙊ᑨӾ䖜රࣘഐǃ

ъ‫⌘ޣ‬н䏣Ǆն൘ᇎ䱵Ⲵ㓿⍾⭏⍫ѝˈѝሿ

䖜ර䐟ᖴǃ䖜ර仾䲙ǃ䖜රⲴ䇴ԧㅹഋњᯩ

Աъᖰᖰᴤ䴰㾱⨶䇪Ⲵᤷሬˈ਼ṧѝሿԱъ

䶒ኅᔰǄ↔ཆˈ䘈ᴹаӋ⹄ウᱟ⎹৺ᮤփᡈ

нն㓿ᑨᴹਟ㜭ሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䘋㹼䈳ᮤˈҏᴤ

⮕ᡆ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠⲴ㔬ਸᙗ⨶䇪⹄ウǄྲ

ᇩ᱃ᇎᯭ䈳ᮤǄഐ㘼ሩѝሿԱъ⢩ᴹⲴ୶ъ

3RUWHU 3RUWHU 䇔ѪˈԱъ㜭੖ᡀ

⁑ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻䘋㹼⹄ウˈᱟᴹަᇎ䐥᜿ѹ

࣏ˈнӵਆߣҾᆳ൘ӗъ޵ㄎҹൠսᱟ੖ާ

ⲴǄᵜ᮷ᕅ‫⭏ޕ‬ᘱᆖⲴᙍ㔤ᯩᔿˈ㔃ਸᐢᴹ

ᴹՈ࣯ˈ䘈ਆߣҾᆳᡰ༴൘Ⲵ㹼ъᡆӗъᱟ

Ⲵ⹄ウᡀ᷌ˈᶴᔪࠪа⿽୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රࣘഐ

੖㜭Ѫަᨀ‫Ⲵ࡙⳸׋‬オ䰤Ǆ㘼൘Աъࡋᯠᯩ

઼䐟ᖴ䘹ᤙⲴ࠶᷀ṶᷦǄᒦ㔃ਸ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䳶

䶒ˈ䮯ᵏԕᶕˈᆖ㘵Ԝሶ⌘᜿࣋ѫ㾱䳶ѝ൘

ഒ䘉ṧањ൘⌠ഭӾһߌъᵪỠ䬰୞ъⲴѝ

ᢰᵟࡋᯠ઼ӗ૱ࡋᯠ㇑⨶ㅹ亶ฏˈն䲿⵰ؑ

රԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻ˈሩ࠶᷀Ṷᷦ䘋

᚟ᰦԓⲴࡠᶕ઼ӂ㚄㖁㓿⍾Ⲵ‫ޤ‬䎧ˈԕ&KHV

㹼Ҷࡍ↕Ⲵ傼䇱Ǆ⹄ウᐼᵋሩ⌠ഭѝሿරԱ

EURXJK઼5RVHQEORRPѪԓ㺘Ⲵᢰᵟࡋᯠ⹄ウ

ъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ䖜ර䗷〻䘋㹼ᴹаᇊᯠ᜿Ⲵ⨶

㘵ᔰ࿻䙀↕䇔䇶ࡠˈᢰᵟⲴ▌൘㓿⍾ԧ٬ᗵ

䇪⹄ウˈԕ᨝⽪ѝሿරԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠⲴ

享䙊䗷୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠᶕᇎ⧠ǄӾ㘼ሶᆖ⭼Ⲵ

ࣘഐǃ䐟ᖴ৺╄ॆᯩᔿˈ䘋㘼ᖒᡀ䖳Ѫᆼᮤ

⌘᜿࣋Ӿᢰᵟ઼ӗ૱ࡋᯠⲴ⹄ウ䖜ੁ୶ъ⁑

Ⲵ⨶䇪Ṷᷦˈ൘⨶䇪к઼ᇎ䐥к䜭ާᴹ䟽㾱

ᔿࡋᯠ⹄ウǄ

Ⲵ᜿ѹǄ

ṩᦞ֌㘵ሩᰒᴹ᮷⥞Ⲵợ⨶ਁ⧠ˈ⎹

䲔ҶӾᆿ㿲Ⲵ㿶䀂㘳ሏԱъᡈ⮕ǃᡀ

䮯઼ࡋᯠ䰞仈Ⲵᆖ㘵ԕཆˈа䜘࠶ᆖ㘵ᴤ‫ޣ‬ ू९֛ு

⌘ሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠ㹼Ѫᵜ䓛䘋㹼᨝⽪Ǆ਼ᰦ

澝ѣЏ૴ֺ۪ӫ‫ޏ‬ङࣲખू९֛ு

൘ѝഭ㇑⨶ᆖ⭼ሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠ‫⛩✝Ⲵ⌘ޣ‬

ҏ䳶ѝ൘ӂ㚄㖁оԱъⲴ㔃ਸкˈྲ㖇⧹

Ր㔏кˈ‫ޣ‬ҾԱъ䖜රⲴ⹄ウ኎ҾԱ

ъᡈ⮕㇑⨶⨶䇪Ⲵ⹄ウ㤳⮤ˈ֌㘵൘↔ࡽሩ

ᤷࠪӂ㚄㖁ᰦԓѝ䘎᧕Ⲵ䟽㾱ᙗǄ

୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴợ⨶ѝਁ⧠ˈᰙᵏሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ

澝ѣЏ૴ֺଋ३ू९֛ு

⹄ウᱟоԱъᡈ⮕⹄ウᴹᡰ४࠶ⲴǄ䲿⵰ᡈ

⮕㊫୶ъ⁑ᔿᇊѹ઼ᮤਸ㊫୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴᇊѹ

ᯠ⹄ウѝˈሩҾࡋᯠ઼䖜රࣘ࣋䀓䟺ᴹ⵰н

Ⲵ‫ޤ‬䎧ˈԱъ䖜රⲴ⹄ウ઼୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ⹄ウ

਼Ⲵ䀓䟺Ǆ⦻䪛䪛ㅹ ሶሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ

ᴤ࣐㍗ᇶൠ㚄㌫൘Ҷа䎧Ǆնᙫփ㘼䀰ˈቡ

ࡋᯠⲴࣘ࣋Ⲵ⹄ウᖂ㓣Ѫᢰᵟ᧘ࣘǃ䴰≲᣹

&66&,᭦ᖅ᮷⥞ᶕⴻˈѝഭᆖ⭼Ⲵ⹄ウሩ䖜ර

ࣘǃㄎҹ䙬䘛ǃԱъ儈㇑઼㌫㔏ӄњ㿶䀂ˈ

൘ѝഭ઼㾯ᯩⲴ䖜රᡆ㘵୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

㘼亩ഭ呿ㅹ ࡉሶࡋᯠࣘ࣋Ⲵ⹄ウᖂ

Ⲵᵪ⨶ࠪਁˈሩ䖜ර઼ࡋᯠⲴᵪࡦ䘋㹼Ҷ࠶

㓣Ѫй⿽㿶䀂üüᯠᢰᵟᐲ൪ॆ᧘ࣘ࣋ǃ୶

᷀ǄྲӾ㌫㔏䇪㿶䀂⹄ウ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠⲴᆖ

ъ⧟ຳ঻࣋ǃᐲ൪ᵪՊ᣹ࣘ࣋Ǆᵜ᮷Ӿԕл

㘵ˈ=RWW $PLW 䇔Ѫ୶ъ⁑ᔿᱟ⭡Ա

ࠐњᯩ䶒ᖂ㓣⹄ウ㘵ԜሩҾԱъ䖜ර઼୶ъ

ъ⍫ࣘ㓴ᡀⲴ㌫㔏ˈ䘉Ӌ⍫ࣘᴹਟ㜭ᱟ䎵䎺

⁑ᔿࡋᯠⲴࣘഐ⹄ウ˖

ԱъⲴ䗩⭼ⲴˈᒦਟԕѪԱъо࡙⳺⴨‫ޣ‬ᯩ

ࡋ䙐ԧ٬Ǆ

ཆ䜘⧟ຳ঻࣋Ǆ0DOKRWUD

䇔Ѫˈ୶ъ⧟ຳ䖜ਈѪࣘᘱⲴǃн䘎㔝Ⲵ⧟

ሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᡀ᭸䇴ԧⲴ⹄ウ䖳

ຳਾˈᰗᴹⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䙊ᑨн㜭䘲ᓄˈӾ㘼

ቁˈवᤜ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠᡀ᭸䇴ԧ઼ᡈ⮕䖜ර

ᗵ享㾱䘋㹼ࡋᯠǄ9HQNDWUDPDQ +HQGHU

ᡀ᭸䇴ԧⲴ⹄ウҏнཊǄᰒᴹⲴ⹄ウ䙊ᑨҏ

VRQ 䘋а↕ൠ⹄ウҶ঻࣋‫׳‬䘋୶ъ⁑ᔿ

ᱟо䖜ර䐟ᖴ⹄ウᡆ୶ъ⁑ᔿᶴᡀ㾱㍐⹄ウ

ࡋᯠⲴ֌⭘ᯩᔿˈਁ⧠Աъ൘䘀㩕䗷〻ѝਇ

⴨㚄㌫ⲴаӋ⹄ウǄ

ࡠⲴᢰᵟ઼㓿㩕ᯩᔿㅹᯩ䶒Ⲵᤱ㔝঻࣋Պᤱ 㔝㍟〟ˈ䘋㘼ӗ⭏ਈ䶙Ⲵ䴰㾱Ǆ ᐲ൪䴰

ӣߤࠃ߫ߣ‫ڏ‬

≲᣹࣋Ǆ/LQGJDUGWㅹ 䇔Ѫˈ൘㓿⍾ᖒ

澝ࣿ‫ہ‬؆Њࣿ‫ہ‬ѹࣲખ

࣯━එᰦˈԱъ䘋㹼୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠ㜭ᴹ᭸ᣃ

տᐲ൪ѝⲴ⢩ᇊᵪՊǄ ᯠᢰᵟ᧘࣋Ǆᯠ

Ⲵ㇑⨶ᆖ઼㓿⍾ᆖ⹄ウ㤳ᔿˈ䙊䗷ྲԱъᡀ

ᢰᵟᰒवᤜԱъ޵䜘ᯠᔰਁⲴᢰᵟǃᯠⲴӗ

䮯⨶䇪ǃԱъࡋᯠ⨶䇪ǃᡈ⮕䖜ᦒ⨶䇪ㅹሩ

૱ᡆᯠⲴ⸕䇶ˈҏवᤜᐲ൪ཆ䜘⧟ຳѝࠪ⧠

Աъ䖜ර䰞仈䘋㹼࠶᷀Ǆᵜ᮷ቍ䈅൘Ր㔏㇑

ⲴᯠⲴᢰᵟ㾱㍐Ǆ Աъ䍴Ⓚᡆ㜭࣋Ⲵ᧘

⨶ᆖⲴส⹰кˈӾ䐘ᆖ、Ⲵ䀂ᓖˈᕅ‫ަޕ‬Ԇ

ࣘǄ⦻ਹਁㅹ 䇔ѪˈԱъ䖜රⲴ޵䜘

ᆖ、Ⲵ㿶䀂ᶕ࠶᷀⌠ഭߌъᴽ࣑ъѝሿԱъ

ࣘഐⓀҾԱъⲴ䍴Ⓚǃ㜭࣋Ⲵ⣦ᘱ֯Աъᵚ

୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴ䰞仈Ǆ

㜭㧧ਆㄎҹՈ࣯Ǆ Աъᇦ㋮⾎઼㜭࣋Ǆ

аӋ㇑⨶ᆖ⹄ウ㘵ሶԱъᇦ㋮⾎㿶ѪԱъࡋ

⢙փо⧟ຳ⴨ӂ‫ޣ‬㌫Ⲵ、ᆖǄ⭏⢙ᱟᴹ⭏ભ

ᯠ⍫ࣘⲴࣘഐѻаˈྲ/LQGHU &DQWUHOO

Ⲵᴹᵪњփˈަ㜭ཏѫࣘሩ⧟ຳ䘋㹼䘲ᓄˈ

ᨀࠪˈԱъ儈㇑ᱟ᧘ࣘԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿ

ᒦо⧟ຳ䘋㹼ӂࣘǄ⭏ᘱᆖᴰࡍҾ㻛ᇊѹѪ

ࡋᯠⲴѫ㾱ࣘ࣋Ǆ

⹄ウ⭏⢙оަ⧟ຳ⴨ӂ‫ޣ‬㌫Ⲵ、ᆖ 䉒⦻

ሩԱъ䖜ර䐟ᖴⲴ⹄ウ⏥ⴆ㤳ത∄䖳

ѩˈ ˈն㓿䗷Ⲯ։ᒤⲴਁኅˈ⭏ᘱᆖⴞ

ᒯ⌋ˈवᤜሩ䖜ර ࡋᯠⲴ䐟ᖴǃ⁑ᔿǃ⁑ර

ࡽᐢ㓿ᡀѪа䰘⤜・Ҿ⭏⢙ᆖⲴส⹰ᆖ、ˈ

ㅹⲴ⹄ウǄ

о⽮Պ、ᆖⲴ࠶᭟ᆖ、⴨㔃ਸˈӗ⭏Ҷྲ⭏

а䜘࠶ᆖ㘵Ӿ୶ъ⁑ᔿࡋᯠᡆᡈ⮕䖜

ᘱ㓿⍾ᆖㅹ䗩㕈ᆖ、Ǆ⭏ᘱᙍᜣⲴ᧘ᒯˈケ

රⲴ䗷〻ࠪਁˈሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴ䐟ᖴ䘋㹼

⹤Ҷӵӵԕ⭏⢙Ѫѫ䘋㹼⹄ウⲴ㰙㈡ˈ䘋㘼

Ҷᖂ㓣ᙗⲴ࠶㊫Ǆྲ+XPSKUH\ 6FKPLW]

ሶԫ᜿⹄ウሩ䊑䜭༽ᖂ㠚❦ˈ䘋㘼ԕ⭏ᘱ㌫

ሶԱъ䖜රॷ㓗᰾⺞Ѫഋ⿽㊫රǄ䘉

㔏Ⲵ⵬‫ݹ‬ᶕ䟽ᯠᇑ㿶ᆳ ᕐ⠊ ᕐ䭀 Ǆ

⿽䖜රॷ㓗Ⲵ࠶㊫ᯩ⌅ᗇࡠҶ䇨ཊᆖ㘵Ⲵ䇔

਼Ǆਖа䜘࠶ᆖ㘵ࡉӾ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᡆࡋᯠ

㓴㓷 ާ ᴹ о њ փ ⨶ ᙗ ⴨ լ Ⲵ 䳶 փ ⨶ ᙗ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

ԕᖰⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ⹄ウᖰᖰ䳶ѝҾՐ㔏

⭏ᘱᆖᱟ⹄ウ㠚❦⭼ǃ⭏ᘱ㌫㔏ѝ⭏

㓴㓷⽮Պᆖ⨶䇪Ⲵ⹄ウᤷࠪˈ、ቲࡦ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

'L0DJJLR 3RZHOO ˈ㘼Աъ֌Ѫа

䖜ර⹄ウᴹᐘབྷⲴ੟ਁ֌⭘Ǆ

њ⭡Ӫᡰ㓴ᡀ઼㇑⨶Ⲵǃާᴹިර、ቲࡦ⢩

ᖱⲴ㓴㓷ˈഐ਼ṧ൘аᇊ〻ᓖкާᴹ⨶ᙗˈ

ᰦオѝᆈ൘Ⲵཊњս⛩ˈ⭏ભփ൘╄ॆ઼⭏

ᒦ㜭ཏѫࣘቍ䈅䘲ᓄ⧟ຳˈо⧟ຳüüᐲ൪

ᆈㄎҹѝ䙊䗷ঐᦞ䘉Ӌս⛩ᶕᇎ⧠⿽᯿Ⲵᔦ

઼⽮Պ䘋㹼⵰ӂࣘǄо㠚❦⭼Ⲵ⭏ᘱ㌫㔏⴨

㔝Ǆ㘼⴨ᓄⲴˈ⭏ભփ൘ঐᦞḀӋ⢩ᇊⲴ⭏

լˈԱъҏާᴹ⭏ᘱ㌫㔏Ⲵа㡜⢩ᖱˈѫ㾱

ᘱ⛩ᰦˈ䙀⑀╄ॆࠪн਼Ⲵᖒᘱ઼㜭࣋ˈ༴

㺘⧠൘˖Աъ⭏ᘱ㌫㔏⭡Աъ৺ަ⧟ຳᶴ

Ҿ⴨լ⭏ᘱսⲴ⭏⢙ᖰᖰ╄ॆࠪ⴨䘁Ⲵ㜭࣋

ᡀ˗㊫լҾ㠚❦⭏ᘱ㌫㔏ᢗ㹼Ⲵ⢙䍘ǃؑ᚟

઼ᖒᘱǄ

઼㜭䟿Ӕᦒ࣏㜭ˈԱъ⭏ᘱ㌫㔏ҏ䎧⵰Ӕ⍱

୶૱ǃӪઈǃ䍗ᐱ઼ؑ᚟Ⲵ֌⭘ ᕐ⠊ ᕐ

ᐲ൪⧟ຳѝራ᢮ǃঐᦞ⭏ᘱսᒦቍ䈅㔤ᤱަ

䭀 Ǆഐ㘼ᵜ⹄ウѝُࣙ⭏ᘱᆖⲴᙍ

Ո࣯Ⲵᗚ⧟䗷〻Ǆ൘ᵜ⹄ウѝˈ⭏ᘱսᰒᤷ

㔤ˈᒦнӵӵᱟሶԱъо⭏⢙䘋㹼ㆰঅⲴ㊫

㻛ঐᦞ㘵ᇊѹⲴս⛩ˈҏᤷ㻛オ䰤ᇊѹⲴս

∄ˈ㘼ᱟสҾ⭏ᘱᆖⲴṨᗳᙍᜣˈ䈅മሶԱ

⛩Ǆн਼ԱъঐᦞⲴ⭏ᘱս ԕঐᦞ㘵ᇊѹ

ъ᭮൘ањབྷරⲴ୶ъ⭏ᘱ㌫㔏ѝ䘋㹼⹄

Ⲵ⭏ᘱս ѻ䰤ᴹਟ㜭ᆈ൘Ӕ৹ˈ㘼਼ањ

ウǄ

⭏ᘱս ԕオ䰤ᇊѹⲴ⭏ᘱս ѝᴹਟ㜭ᇩ

Աъоᐲ൪ᮤփ⧟ຳⲴ‫ޣ‬㌫ˈᇎ䱵к

ㆰ㘼䀰ѻˈ⭏ᘱսⲴᾲᘥ᧿䘠Ҷཊ㔤

Աъ╄ॆⲴᵜ䍘ᱟԱъ൘୶ъ⧟ຳᡆ

㓣н→ањԱъǄ

о㠚❦⭼ѝⲴ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳᆈ൘аᇊ㊫լˈ਼ṧ

ҏᱟа⿽⴨ӂ‫׍‬䎆ǃӂ⴨ࡦ㓖Ⲵ⭏ᘱ‫ޣ‬㌫ˈ

㓿㩕䗷〻൘Ҿ㔤ᤱ઼ᤃኅԱъᡰ༴Ⲵ⭏ᘱ

ഐ㘼ѪԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴਈ䗱⹄ウᨀ‫׋‬Ҷᇒ

սˈ㘼ԱъⲴ䖜ර䗷〻ᱟ䙊䗷Աъ޵䜘Ⲵ䈳

㿲ਟ㹼ᙗǄ

ᮤሩᡰ༴⭏ᘱսⲴ䘲ᓄᡆ㘵䙊䗷୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ

⭏ᘱս⨶䇪㻛Პ䙽䇔Ѫᱟ⭏ᘱᆖⲴṨ

䖜ਈᶕᇎ⧠⭏ᘱսⲴ䗱〫Ǆഐ㘼Աъ୶ъ⁑

ᗳᙍᜣǄ+XWFKLQVRQ Ⲵཊ㔤䎵փ〟⭏

ᔿⲴ䖜රнն൘ҾӾԧ٬䬮Ⲵањս⛩䗱〫

ᘱսᾲᘥѪ⧠ԓ⭏ᘱս⹄ウⲴ䘋а↕⹄ウྐ

ࡠਖањս⛩ˈҏ൘ҾӾᐲ൪ԧ٬Ⲵオ䰤࠶

ᇊҶส⹰ 0F,QWRVK ˈնԆሩ⭏ᘱս

ᐳѝራ᢮ǃᔰᤃᯠⲴᐲ൪⭏ᘱսǄ

ⲴᇊѹᱟสҾн਼⢙⿽ᡰᇎ䱵ާᴹⲴ⤜⢩Ⲵ

⭏ᆈ઼㑱⇆Ⲵ⢩ᇊ⧟ຳǄ㘼䘉⿽ԕ⢙⿽Ⲵᆈ

൘ᶕᇊѹᰦオⲴᯩᔿਇࡠҶᯠⲴᙍᜣⲴ᥁

ᡈǄнቁᆖ㘵⌘᜿ࡠĀオ⭏ᘱսāⲴ䰞仈ˈ

ᘱսⲴᾲᘥˈሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴ⨶䇪࠶᷀䘋

ণᰦオѝᱟ੖ᆈ൘ᵚ㻛⭏⢙ঐᦞⲴս㖞Ⲵ䰞

㹼Ҷ䟽ᯠợ⨶Ǆ

仈Ǆ൘䘉⿽⨶䇪փ㌫ѝˈ‫ݱ‬䇨ᇎ䱵ᆈ൘ⲴĀ

ᇎ⭏ᘱսāˈ઼ਚᆈ൘Ҿ⨶䇪к㘼ᵚ㻛⭏⢙

㾱ᶕ㠚Ҿ⧟ຳѝҏቡᱟᐲ൪ѝⲴ঻࣋Ǆ䘉⿽

ঐᦞⲴĀオ⭏ᘱսāǄ൘䖳ᯠⲴ⨶䇪ѝˈ⭏

ཆ䜘⧟ຳਈ䗱ᑖᶕⲴ঻࣋ˈ䙊ᑨਟ࠶Ѫйབྷ

ᘱսᱟཊ㔤ᰦオѝᐢ㓿ᆈ൘Ⲵս⛩ˈᱟ⭡ᰦ

㊫࡛ˈаᱟⓀҾઘᵏᙗⲴᖡ૽ˈྲӗъઘᵏ

オ㔃ᶴᡰᇊѹˈഐ㘼ᆈ൘⵰⋑ᴹ⭏ભঐᦞ

ᙗㅹ˗Ҽᱟ⭏ᘱսⲴㄎҹ৲о㘵໎࣐˗йᱟ

ⲴĀ䰢㖞ā⭏ᘱսǄ㘼䘉⿽⨶䇪ሩ୶ъ⁑ᔿ

ᖡ૽⭏ᘱսⲴަԆ㢲⛩ᡆ㢲⛩Ⲵঐᦞ㘵㹼Ѫ

Ӿ䘉⿽㿶䀂ࠪਁˈᵜ⹄ウ䇔ѪˈԱъ

澝ࣿ‫ہ‬؆ંઅЈङ֌Џࠥ‫ֺ૴ڔ‬ӣߤࠃ

ᵜ⹄ウӾ⭏ᘱᆖⲴ㿶䀂ˈ䙊䗷ᕅ‫⭏ޕ‬

Աъ൘ᐲ൪⭏ᘱս䰤Ⲵ䗱〫ˈࣘഐѫ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ࠪ⧠ਈॆˈሬ㠤Աъᡰ༴Ⲵ⭏ᘱսԧ٬ਁ⭏

սѝᔪ・⭏ᆈՈ࣯ˈ䜭о䘉Ӌഐ㍐Ⲵ⣦ߥ৺

ਈॆǄ

ަਈॆᛵߥᴹᡰ㚄㌫Ǆᰒᴹ⨶䇪ˈྲ』䠁⨶ ԕ⭏ᘱᆖ㿶䀂ᶕⴻˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ䖜ර

䇪ㅹˈ䜭ӵӵᤷࠪҶԱъ൘ㄎҹѝ䶒ѤⲴ䰞

ᱟѪҶᴤྭⲴ䘲ᓄᡰ༴Ⲵ㌫㔏⧟ຳˈާփࡠ

仈Ⲵঅаᯩ䶒ˈণަ‫Ⲵ⌘ޣ‬㾱㍐ᛵߥᖰᖰ∄

⭏ᘱս⨶䇪ˈণ䈳ᮤ㠚䓛ԕ䘲ᓄᡰ༴Ⲵ⭏ᘱ

䖳অаˈᡆᱟཆ⭏Ⲵྲ㹼ъ⧟ຳˈᡆᱟ޵⭏

սᡆራ᢮ᯠⲴĀオ⭏ᘱսāԕੁަ䗱〫Ǆഐ

ⲴԱъ䍴Ⓚ㜭࣋Ǆ

㘼䖜ර⁑ᔿⲴ䘹ᤙᆈ൘єབྷᯩੁˈণᨀॷ޵

䜘ԧ٬оራ᢮ཆ䜘オ䰤Ⲵ䖜රǄ

ᡰ༴Ⲵ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳᱟਇ㹼ъǃ㓿⍾⧟ຳㅹ㔃ᶴ

สҾ↔ࡽⲴ⨶䇪࠶᷀ˈᵜ⹄ウሶѝሿ

ᙗഐ㍐ᖡ૽Ⲵˈ਼ᰦˈԱъǃԱъ㇑⨶㘵㠚

ԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿᇊѹѪа⿽ᮤਸᙗ㌫㔏ˈᾲ

䓛Ⲵ㜭ࣘᙗ㜭֯ަ৽֌⭘Ҿཆ⭏㔃ᶴǃ䙊䗷

ᘥǄሶѝሿԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ䖜රᇊѹѪа⿽

㔃ᶴᶕ䘋㹼㹼Ѫˈ䘋㘼᭩ਈԱъᡰ༴Ⲵ⭏ᘱ

ሩ䈕Աъ⢩ᇊⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䘋㹼䈳ᮤǃॷ㓗઼

⧟ຳ઼⭏ᘱս⛩Ǆ

㘼ᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫˈ䴰㾱䇔䇶ࡠԱъ

ਈ䶙Ⲵ䗷〻ˈ䘉⿽䗷〻ᱟሩԱъⲴ୶ъ⭏ᘱ

⧟ຳⲴ䘲ᓄᡆ޽䘲ᓄǄѝሿԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ 䖜රਟԕᱟሩަ୶ъ⁑ᔿተ䜘⁑ඇⲴ䈳ᮤˈ ҏਟԕᱟ㌫㔏ᙗⲴਈ䶙ˈ䘉⿽䗷〻ਟԕ࠶᣶ ᡀ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රࣘഐüü䐟ᖴ䘹ᤙüüᇎᯭ 䖜රüü⁑ᔿっᇊഋњ䱦⇥Ǆ

ഐ㘼Աъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ䖜රਟԕ֯⭘ࣘ

ഐ࠶᷀üü䖜ර⁑ᔿ䘹ᤙоᇎᯭüü䖜රᡀ ᭸䘉ṧⲴ䐟ᖴ䘋㹼࠶᷀Ǆഐ↔⌠ഭߌъᴽ࣑

֣ Աъ⭏ᘱ䘲ᓄ࠶᷀Ṷᷦ

ъѝሿԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර࠶᷀䴰㾱⏥ⴆԕ лࠐ⛩˖

аǃ䖜රࣘഐǄণԱъᱟสҾᘾṧⲴ

ຳˈ㹼ъࡉᤷԓԱъᡰ༴⭏ᘱսⲴᗞ㿲⧟

৏ഐ㘼ᨀࠪ䖜රǄҼǃ䖜ර⁑ᔿǄণԱъᱟ

ຳǄᖃ㹼ъᡆᐲ൪оԱъ䰤Ⲵᒣ㺑⣦ߥਁ⭏

䘹ᤙ䖜රᡀᘾṧа⿽ᯠⲴ⁑ᔿǄйǃ䖜රᡀ

ਈॆᡆਈॆ亴ᵏᰦˈሶሩԱъᰒᴹⲴ⭏ᘱս

䍕Ǆণ䇴ԧԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴ㔃᷌ˈণ䈤

䘲ᓄᛵߥӗ⭏঻࣋ˈ䘋㘼◰ਁԱъ䘋㹼ᯠа

᰾䘉⿽ᯠⲴ⁑ᔿⲴՈ⛩ᡆ㕪⛩ᱟӰѸˈᡆ㘵

䖞Ⲵ䘲ᓄ㹼ѪǄԱъⲴ䘲ᓄ㹼Ѫሶ䙊䗷а㌫

䈤䘉⿽ᯠⲴ⁑ᔿᘾṧ᭩ਈҶԱъ൘⭏ᘱൿຳ

ࡇ᡻⇥ᶕ᭩ਈԱъⲴṨᗳ㜭࣋Ǆ䘉⿽㹼Ѫ䈳

ѝⲴຳ䙷Ǆ

ᮤሶ᭩ਈԱъᡰާᴹⲴ⭏ᘱ㜭࣋ˈ਼ᰦሩཆ

䖜රࣘഐⲴ࠶᷀Ṷᷦ

䜘⧟ຳᖒᡀᖡ૽ˈᴰ㓸Աъᡆ൘䈳ᮤѝ⎸

Ӿ⭏ᘱᆖⲴ㿶䀂ࠪਁˈԱъᡰ༴

ӑˈᡆ൘ᯠⲴ⭏ᘱս䗮ࡠ⴨ሩᒣ㺑ˈᔰ࿻ᯠ

⭏ᘱսઘത⧟ຳǃԱъሩ⭏ᘱս䘲ᓄ〻ᓖǃ

а䖞ਁኅǄ䘉⿽ԱъⲴ䘲ᓄ㹼Ѫ䈳ᮤᴹབྷᴹ

Աъ޵⭏Ⲵสഐ⢩䍘ˈ䜭ᱟߣᇊԱъᱟ੖ާ

ሿˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර኎Ҿ䖳Ѫ◰⛸Ⲵ䘲ᓄ㹼

ᴹ⭏ᘱㄎҹՈ࣯Ⲵѫഐ㍐ǄԱъ㜭੖൘⭏ᘱ

ѪǄ

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മѝᐲ൪ԓ㺘ҶᮤփⲴ⭏ᘱ⧟

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

สҾ䘉ṧⲴ࠶᷀Ṷᷦˈᵜ⹄ウ䇔

Ѫˈ‫֯׳‬䖜රⲴࣘ࣋ṩⓀҾԱъᡰ༴Ⲵཆ䜘 ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳሩԱъ⭏ᆈⲴа⿽ᤱ㔝঻࣋ˈ䘉⿽ ঻࣋ਟԕⴤ᧕㺘⧠Ѫⴤ᧕ᖡ૽Աъ⭏ᆈⲴေ 㛱ˈҏਟԕ㺘⧠Ѫሩ䘉⿽⭏ᆈေ㛱Ⲵ亴ᵏǄ ሩԱъ㘼䀰ˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර኎ҾབྷⲴ䈳ᮤˈ ᜿ણ⵰ሩᰒᴹᒣ㺑Ⲵањ䖳Ѫѕ䟽Ⲵ⹤ൿˈ Աъᖰᖰ䴰㾱㫴〟䏣ཏཊⲴ㜭䟿᡽ਟ㜭ᇎᯭ 䘉⿽⹤ൿˈ਼ᰦҏᗵ享㾱ᴹ䏣ཏⲴ᧗ࡦ࣋ᶕ ᓄሩ䘉⿽ཡ㺑ˈԕ≲൘ᯠⲴ⭏ᘱսкᇎ⧠ᯠ

֣ Աъ䖜ර䐟ᖴ࠶᷀Ṷᷦ

Ⲵᒣ㺑Ǆ

䖜ර䐟ᖴⲴ࠶᷀Ṷᷦ

൘ཆ䜘⧟ຳ঻࣋Ⲵ֌⭘лˈԱъ

䘈ᱟ⭏ᘱս㔤ᤱⲴ䗷〻ѝˈ䜭ՊሩԱъⲴ㹼

䴰㾱ሩ⧟ຳ‫ࠪڊ‬䘲ᓄǄ䘉⿽䘲ᓄᆈ൘ࠐ⿽н

Ѫ䘋㹼䈳ᮤˈӾ㘼нਟ䚯‫ݽ‬ൠ㾱ሩ޵䜘઼ཆ

਼Ⲵ䐟ᖴ䘹ᤙˈྲ᭩㢟ᡆ䖜රǄӾ⭏ᘱᆖⲴ

䜘Ⲵ䍴Ⓚǃ㜭࣋ㅹ䘋㹼䈳ᮤ઼ᮤਸˈᒦᴰ㓸

䀂ᓖࠪਁˈᵜ⹄ウሶ୶ъ⁑ᔿᇊѹѪԱъ䪸

൘ᯠⲴ⭏ᘱս⛩ᇎ⧠ᒣ㺑Ǆ

ሩ⢩ᇊⲴ⭏ᘱս⧟ຳˈ䙊䗷䈳ᮤ㠚ᴹṨᗳ㜭

䖜ර㔃᷌Ⲵ࠶᷀Ṷᷦ

࣋ˈᇎ⧠ሩ⧟ຳ䘲ᓄⲴᯩ⌅ǄӾ䘉њᇊѹࠪ

ਁˈᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴ䐟ᖴ৏ࡉ

ⓀҾ⧟ຳⲴ঻࣋ˈᒦ䙊䗷Աъ㠚䓛Ⲵ䈳ᮤሩ

кѫ㾱࠶Ѫԕлє㊫˖

⧟ຳ䘋㹼䘲ᓄⲴ䗷〻ˈഐ㘼㾱ࡔᯝԱъ䖜ර

аǃੁᯠⲴ⭏ᘱս䗱〫ᒦ䟽ᯠ䘲ᓄ

䗮ࡠҶањᘾѸṧⲴ㔃᷌ˈ䴰㾱ሩަ൘䖜ර

Ҽǃሩᰒᴹ⭏ᘱս䘋㹼䟽ᯠ䘲ᓄ

ਾሩᡰ༴⭏ᘱսⲴ䘲ᓄᛵߥ䘋㹼䇴ԧǄ䘉⿽

䘉є㊫䖜රⲴ䐟ᖴ⎹৺Ⲵ䖜රާ

䇴ԧสҾԕлࠐњᯩ䶒˖

ᰐ䇪ԱъԱъ൘䘋㹼⭏ᘱս䗱〫

ᵜ⹄ウ䇔ѪԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᱟ

փ᡻⇥઼ᯩ⌅ᱟᴹަ⴨䘁ѻ༴ⲴˈᆳԜᰒਟ

ԕᱟሩ⧠ᴹⲴ䍴Ⓚ઼㜭࣋䘋㹼ҶབྷᑵᓖⲴ䈳

ⴞḷǄ% Աъ䖜රਾᱟ੖㧧ᗇҶ㢟ྭⲴ⭏ᆈ

ᮤˈҏᴹਟ㜭ᱟᕅ䘋ཆ䜘䍴Ⓚˈ䘈ਟ㜭ᱟሩ

オ䰤Ǆ& Աъ䖜ර䗷〻ѝᱟ੖Ԉࠪ䗷བྷⲴᡀ

୶ъ䙫䗁䘋㹼Ҷབྷ㿴⁑ⲴਈᴤǄ਼ᰦˈ୶ъ

ᵜǄ

⁑ᔿⲴ䖜රᰒਟԕᱟ⎹৺ԱъᙫփⲴ䖜රˈ

ҏਟԕᱟӵӵ⎹৺ᴹ䲀Ⲵъ࣑ᡆ㘵䜘䰘Ⲵ䖜

㿶䀂ࠪਁˈ㔃ਸާփⲴṸֻˈሩ⌠ഭߌъᴽ

රǄമ ᧿䘠ҶԱъ䖜ර䐟ᖴ࠶᷀ⲴสᵜṶ

࣑ъѝሿԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ䖜ර䘋㹼࠶᷀⹄

ᷦˈަѝ䖜රᯩ⌅Ⲵ䘹ᤙ䶎ᑨཊˈṶᷦѝӵ

ウǄ䘋㘼ᣭ䊑ࠪаӋ㔃䇪ˈѪ⹄ウⴞḷሩ䊑

ӾབྷⲴᯩ䶒ሩަ‫ڊ‬ҶสᵜⲴ࠶㊫ˈ㘼ҏᴹа

ާփⲴ㇑⨶䘀㩕઼ਁኅᨀ‫⨶׋‬䇪кⲴᑞࣙǄ

$ Աъ䖜රਾᱟ੖䗮ࡠҶ亴ᵏⲴ

ᙫփ㘼䀰ˈᵜ⹄ウ䈅മӾ⭏ᘱᆖ

ӋާփⲴᯩ⌅ਟ㜭䎵ࠪҶṶᷦѝᨀࡠⲴࠐњ ᯩ䶒Ǆ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ू९‫ࡣސ‬

Ṹֻ⹄ウᯩ⌅䙊ᑨ⭘ҾԱъⲴᒿᰦ⹄ウˈ

‫ޣ‬㌫ㅹᯩ䶒ⴻˈ⌠ഭߌъ䴰㾱བྷ䟿‫ݸ‬䘋Ⲵߌ

ਟԕᖸᯩ‫Ⲵׯ‬㿲ሏԱъ൘㓿㩕ѝ⧟ຳǃ㇑⨶

ъᵪỠᶕᑞࣙᕕ㺕ࣣࣘ࣋㕪ਓˈ⌠ഭ᭯ᓌሩ

᡻⇥ㅹⲴਈ䗱઼Աъ㓿শⲴ㌫ࡇᙗਈ䶙Ǆ਼

ᵜഭߌ≁ҏᇎᯭ⧠䠁㺕䍤ˈߌъᵪỠⲴᐲ൪

ᰦˈ㓥ੁᒿᰦঅṸֻ⹄ウᯩ⌅਼ṧ䴰㾱䚥ᗚ

䴰≲ᱟॱ࠶ᒯ䱄ⲴǄ

Ṹֻ⹄ウⲴสᵜ৏ࡉ઼а㡜ᯩ⌅Ǆᵜ᮷䟷⭘

⭏ᘱᆖ઼⭏ᘱս⨶䇪Ⲵ㿶䀂ˈᶴㆁҶа྇࠶

ࡽˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䶒Ѥ⵰ᶕ㠚㹼ъㄎҹሩ᡻Ⲵѕ

᷀Ṷᷦˈ൘↔ส⹰кˈ䙊䗷㔃ਸṸֻᛵߥ䘋

䟽঻࣋ǄᰗᴹⲴ⑐䚃䚝ࡠㄎҹሩ᡻Ⲵ࠶ॆ઼

㹼࠶᷀ˈ傼䇱ᵜ᮷ᨀࠪⲴ䖜ර࠶᷀䙫䗁Ǆ

⁑ԯˈᐲ൪ԭ仍䙀⑀㻛㳅伏ˈ㹼ъ亶‫Ⲵݸ‬ൠ

ᵜ᮷䘹ᤙ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䳶ഒ֌Ѫ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ

սᴹᡰ߿ᕡˈ໎䮯⦷ҏ᰾ᱮ䱽վǄӾ㺘 ѝਟ

䖜රṸֻˈѫ㾱ࠪҾԕл㘳㲁˖аǃ䠁⢋䳶

ԕⴻࠪˈ ᒤԱъ䍴ӗ䖳ࡽаᒤ໎࣐а‫ؽ‬

ഒ኎Ҿ㹼ъѝ䖳ѪިරⲴԱъ˗Ҽǃ䠁⢋䳶

ԕкǄ❦㘼ˈ ᒤˈ䲔⍚≤৺᭯⋫ࣘҡㅹ

ഒ䟷⭘Ⲵ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᯩᔿާᴹаᇊⲴࡋᯠ

ഐ㍐ཆˈԱъㄎҹᘱ࣯ҏ᭦ࡠᖡ૽ˈ䍴ӗᙫ

ᙗ˗йǃӾ䍴ᯉⲴਟ㧧ᗇ䀂ᓖⴻˈᵜ᮷֌㘵

仍ᴹᡰ䱽վˈ᭦‫ޘ⏖઼࡙ޕ‬䜘ࠪ⧠л━Ǆ

ሩ⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ㓿㩕ᛵߥ䖳Ѫ⟏ᚹǄ䘉ᴹ࡙Ҿ

ሩԱъ䘋㹼䖳Ѫ‫ޘ‬䶒Ⲵ㘳ሏˈ֯࠶᷀Ⲵ㔃ᶴ

Ⲵ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䙊䗷᮷ॆᖒ䊑ᑖࣘ૱⡼ᇎփ㓿

ᴤ߶⺞઼ᴹ䀓䟺࣋Ǆ

㩕ˈնᇎ䱵Ⲵ䬰୞⑐䚃ᔪ䇮ӵӵᱟ൘Ր㔏Ⲵ

ӾӗъࡽᲟⴻ઼᭯ᓌ᭯ㆆǃ᭯ᓌ

Ӿ㹼ъㄎҹᯩ䶒ⴻˈ൘ᇎᯭ䖜ර

ӾԱъਸ֌‫ޣ‬㌫㖁㔌ⴻˈࡍࡋᵏ

࠶䬰փ㌫к䘋㹼Ⲵᗞࡋᯠˈަᵜ䍘‫❦׍‬ᱟа ࠄ҆ӣߤ

⿽૱⡼䬰୞ԓ⨶Ⲵᦸᵳ㓿㩕⁑ᔿǄ֌Ѫ㓸ㄟ

澝ࠄ҆ਅް

Ⲵ৯㓗㓿䬰୶ᤕᴹ䖳䮯䍖ᵏˈԆԜ᢯ᣵⲴ┎

ᵜ᮷䘹ਆⲴㅜањṸֻ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䳶ഒ

䬰仾䲙䖳ሿˈӾ㘼֯㓿䬰୶Ԝሩ૱⡼Ⲵᘐ䈊

ࡋ・Ҿ ᒤˈԕ䘋ਓ઼䬰୞ߌъᵪỠѪ

ᓖ઼䍓ԫᝏᴹཙ❦⅐㕪ˈ䜘࠶у኎㓿䬰୶⭊

ѫˈⴞࡽᱟ⌠ഭߌъᵪỠ䬰୞ъⲴԓ㺘ᙗԱ

㠣ᕅ‫ަޕ‬Ԇ૱⡼㓿㩕Ǆ

ъˈᒤ䬰୞仍 ӯ⌠䬒Ǆ

澝ࠄ҆ӣߤ

䍴䠁䘋㹼㓿㩕ˈᣇ仾䲙㜭࣋ᴹ䲀Ǆ

䖜රࣘഐ࠶᷀

⡼ᖒ䊑൘ᇎ䱵㓿㩕ѝਇࡠ䜘࠶վ䍘䟿୶૱Ⲵ

ᵜṸֻ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䳶ഒˈѫ㾱Ӿһ

Ⲵᱟߌъ⿽ἽъᵪỠⲴ䘋ࠪਓъ࣑Ǆ

Ӿ䍴ᵜ䘀֌ᯩ䶒ⴻˈѫ㾱䶐㠚ᴹ Ӿ޵⭏㜭࣋ⴻˈ䠁⢋Ⲵ儈૱䍘૱

ߢࠫǄ

੮ ⌠ഭ䠁⢋ ᒤ㓿㩕ъ㔙 ᶕⓀ˖‫ޜ‬ਨ䍒࣑ᣕ੺ ᒤԭ

䍴ӗ

ᡰᴹ㘵ᵳ⳺

᭦‫ޕ‬

߰᭦‫ޕ‬

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ᙫփⴻᶕˈ൘⌠ഭ䠁⢋‫ޜ‬ਨӾࡍ

ṩᦞ㜭࣋䇴ՠˈᵜ⹄ウᗇࠪԕл

ࡋࡠ儈䙏ਁኅ޽ࡠਁኅਇ䱫Ⲵ䘉⇥㓿㩕䗷〻

㔃᷌ˈԕ⭘Ҿ࠶᷀ԱъⲴՈ࣯ˈн䏣ˈᵪՊ

ѝˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋㍟〟ҶаӋ޵ཆ䜘Ⲵ㓿㩕䍴Ⓚ

઼ေ㛱Ǆ࠶᷀㔃᷌ྲ㺘 ᡰ⽪Ǆ

઼㜭࣋Ո࣯ˈਁኅࠪа⿽䘲ᓄ㜭࣋ˈԕ䘲ᓄ

ṩᦞ࠶᷀Ⲵ㔃᷌ᵜ⹄ウਁ⧠ˈ൘ᒤ䖜රࡽˈ

൘ሿߌᵪ䬰୞䘉њᐲ൪⭏ᘱսѝⲴ㓿㩕ǄԱ

Ӿӗ૱Ⲵ䍘䟿઼䬰୞⑐䚃ㅹᯩ䶒ⴻˈ⌠ഭ䠁

ъࡊࡊࡋ・ᰦˈᐲ൪ѝⲴ⭏ᘱㄎҹሩ᡻ᵜ䓛

⢋‫❦׍‬ᴹаᇊⲴՈ࣯ˈնᱟӪ࣋㜭࣋ᯩ䶒ᆈ

ᐢ㓿ᆈ൘࠶ॆˈഐ㘼⌠ഭ䠁⢋൘ࡍࡋᰦᵏ൘

൘᰾ᱮⲴ⸝ᶯˈ਼ᰦ㕪ѿѝ䮯ᵏ䘋а↕ਁኅ

ањㄎҹሩ᡻⴨ሩ䖳ቁⲴ㓶࠶亶ฏᡆ㓶࠶⭏

Ⲵ傡ࣘ࣋Ǆ൘䶒ሩᖒ࣯ਈॆᰦᇩ᱃ਁኅਇ

ᘱսѝ㧧ᗇҶ儈䙏ᡀ䮯Ǆն䲿⵰ᰦ䰤Ⲵ᧘

䱫Ǆ

〫ˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䶒ሩⲴ⭏ᘱᛵߥਁ⭏ҶਈॆǄ

ަаᱟԱъᢙᕐ֯ᗇԱъⲴ㓿㩕䗩⭼ᢙᕐ֯

䖜ර࠶ᡀҶєњ䱦⇥䘋㹼Ǆ

ᗇԱъሩᓄⲴ⭏ᘱսབྷሿҏᗇࡠᡀ䮯ˈ䀖৺

Ҷ⴨䛫⭏ᘱսⲴ䗩⭼ǄަҼᱟᯠⲴㄎҹሩ᡻

㹼᭩䙐ˈሶ৏ᴹⲴ⤜・Ⲵൠ४࠶䬰୶⁑ᔿ䙀

ҏᔰ࿻䘋‫⌠ޕ‬ഭ䠁⢋ᡰ൘Ⲵᐲ൪⭏ᘱսˈᒦ

↕᭩䙐ᡀⴤ㩕䘎䬱ᓇ⁑ᔿǄㅜҼ䱦⇥ˈࡉᱟ

ᥔঐҶа䜘࠶⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ⭏ᆈオ䰤Ǆަйᱟ

൘ߌъᵪỠ䬰୞亶ฏᕅ‫ ޕ‬6ᓇⲴ㓿㩕⁑ᔿˈ

⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ㠚䓛৏ᴹⲴԱъ䘲ᓄ㜭࣋ᆈ൘ᶱ

ᒦԕ↔Ѫཱྀᵪˈ‫ޘ‬䶒ᢃ‫ޕ‬བྷරߌᵪⲴ䬰୞ᐲ

䲀ˈоᢙབྷҶⲴ⭏ᘱսᰐ⌅३䝽ˈሬ㠤䘲ᓄ

൪Ǆ

Ⲵ᭸⦷ࠪ⧠л䱽Ǆަഋᱟо䠁⢋ᡰ⭏ᆈⲴᐲ

൪⭏ᘱս⴨䛫᧕Ⲵ⭏ᘱս⛩ྲབྷරߌᵪ䬰୞

ᷦᶕⴻˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䘹ᤙⲴ䖜ර䐟ᖴⲴєњ䱦

亶ฏࠪ⧠ҶᯠⲴ⭏ᆈオ䰤ˈሩ⌠ഭ䠁⢋ӗ⭏

⇥ˈሩᓄⲴᱟ⭏ᘱ䘲ᓄⲴєњн਼ቲ⅑ᡆᯩ

Ҷ⭏ᘱ੨ᕅ࣋Ǆ

⌅Ǆ൘ㅜа䱦⇥ѝˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䈅മ䈳ᮤ㹼Ѫ

䖜ර䐟ᖴ࠶᷀

ᯩᔿԕ䈻≲൘৏ᴹ⭏ᘱսѝᴤྭⲴ䘲ᓄᐲ൪

൘ ᒤˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋ߣᇊ൘৏ᴹ

⭏ᘱ⧟ຳⲴਈॆǄ䙊䗷᭩ਈԱъⲴ䬰୞⑐

୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴส⹰к䘋㹼䈳ᮤ઼᭩䘋ˈᒦ䈅മ

䚃ˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋㧧ᗇҶާᴹᴤՈ⿰Ⲵ⑐䚃㜭

䙊䗷䘉ӋѮ᧚ᶕ‫ݻ‬ᴽ㓿㩕ѝⲴഠ䳮Ǆ᤹ᵜ⹄

࣋Ǆ㘼൘ㅜҼ䱦⇥ѝˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋俆‫ݸ‬ᱟ䈅മ

ウⲴ䙫䗁ˈᤷⲴᱟ䙊䗷䈳ᮤ㹼Ѫ⁑ᔿ ୶ъ

Ӿ৏ᴹⲴ䬰୞ሿරߌᵪⲴᐲ൪⭏ᘱս⛩ѝ䏳

⁑ᔿ ᶕᇎ⧠ሩᯠⲴᐲ൪⭏ᘱսⲴ䟽ᯠ䘲

䗱ࡠ⴨䛫Ⲵǃާᴹᴤ儈䱴࣐٬Ⲵ䬰୞བྷරߌ

ᓄǄ

ъᵪỠⲴᐲ൪⭏ᘱս⛩Ǆ൘䘉⿽䏳䗱Ⲵ䗷〻

൘ᇎ䱵ѝˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ୶ъ⁑ᔿ ㅜа䱦⇥ᱟሩՐ㔏Ⲵ㓿䬰փ㌫䘋

㔬ਸ㘼䀰ˈӾᵜ᮷Ⲵ⨶䇪࠶᷀Ṷ

ᵜ⹄ウᕅ‫ޕ‬Աъ㜭࣋䇴ՠᑞࣙ࠶

ѝˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䈅മ䙊䗷ᕅ‫ ޕ‬6ᓇ㓿㩕䘉⿽ᯠ

᷀䠁⢋䳶ഒ䖜ර䐟ᖴ䘹ᤙˈ㜭࣋࠶᷀Ⲵᶀᯉ

Ⲵ୶ъ⁑ᔿᡆ㘵࣏㜭 ᶴ䙐ᶕ䘲ᓄᯠⲴ⭏ᘱս

ᶕⓀѫ㾱䠁⢋䳶ഒᖃᰦⲴаӋᮠᦞ䍴ᯉ઼Ա

ਁኅǄ

ъ㇑⨶ቲⲴ㠚䇴࠶Ǆ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

੮ ‫ޣ‬ҾՈ࣯ǃн䏣ǃᵪՊ઼ေ㛱Ⲵ䇴ՠ㔃᷌ ѩԎ ቡъⲴ໎࣐

‫ؘ‬எ‫ە‬ӑ 䠁⢋䘎䬱ᓇ઼ 6ᓇⲴᢙኅˈᨀ‫׋‬ҶᴤཊⲴ࣎‫ޜ‬ᇔ઼䬰୞ᯩ 䶒Ⲵ዇ս

䟽㿶୶ъѝⲴᢰᵟᓄ⭘

൘䇑㇇ᵪ઼ӂ㚄㖁ᯩ䶒Ⲵᣅ䍴໎࣐Ǆ

Ҷ䀓୶૱ⲴᶕⓀ

൘ራ᢮ѝഭࡦ䙐লᯩ䶒ˈᴹ㢟ྭⲴ䇔⸕઼㜭࣋Ǆ

䍗⢙䍘䟿઼ḷ߶

⭘Ҿ⭏ӗⲴ৏ᶀᯉ享ਸṬˈࡦ䙐ল享ㅖਸḷ߶ᒦᗇࡠ䇔䇱

䍗⢙ሩᐲ൪Ⲵ䘲ᓄᙗ

оࡦ䙐ল㚄㌫㍗ᇶˈ䍗⢙ਟԕ࿻㓸䘲ᓄᐲ൪䴰≲Ǆ

ᯠӗ૱Ⲵᤱ㔝ᔰਁ

о‫׋‬ᓄ୶ਸ֌ˈሩߌ⭘䇮઼༷ӗ૱Ⲵ䘋㹼ᤱ㔝ᔰਁǄ

ᇊԧ㜭઼࡙࣋⏖⦷

о‫׋‬ᓄ୶Ⲵᇶ࠷‫ޣ‬㌫ˈ䱽վҶ⭏ӗᡀᵜˈᒦ㜭ཏ㠚ѫ䇮ᇊ ԧṬˈ㧧ᗇ儈࡙⏖⦷Ǆ

н䏣

ᇎ䱵ᛵߥ

䍴ṬǃઈᐕⲴᢰ㜭઼㜭࣋

аӋઈᐕн䘲ਸ⢩ᇊ㊫රⲴᐕ֌ˈн㜭൘዇սѝᓄ⭘ᯠ⸕ 䇶Ǆ

ษ䇝н䏣

ሩ࣎‫ޜ‬ᇔӪઈ઼䬰୞ઈᐕⲴษ䇝нཏˈ൘䇑㇇ᵪˈӂ㚄㖁 ઼,7ษ䇝ᯩ䶒ҏн䏣Ǆ

䬰୞ᨀॷᡈ⮕

⋑ᴹࡋᔪ‫׳‬䬰ㆆ⮕Ⲵ᰾⺞ḷ߶ˈҏ⋑ᴹ‫ޣ‬Ҿ‫׳‬䬰ㆆ⮕ᡀ࣏ Ⲵ᰾⺞ᇊѹǄ

䍴䠁н䏣

Աъ䴰㾱ᴤཊⲴ䍴ᵜᡆᯠᣅ䍴㘵Ǆ

ᵪՊ

ᇎ䱵ᛵߥ

ㄎҹሿ

ᐲ൪ᇊս᰾⺞ˈᐲ൪ㄎҹн‫࠶ݵ‬Ǆ

൘ᐲ൪ѝ㧧ᗇ䇔ਟⲴӗ૱

䠁⢋૱⡼৺ަḷ߶ᐢ㓿㧧ᗇ⌠ഭߌъ㻵༷ᐲ൪ԕ৺⭘ᡧⲴ ᒯ⌋䇔ਟǄ

ᶕ㠚ࡦ䙐লⲴ㢟ྭ᭟ᤱ

䈕Աъоࡦ䙐ল‫؍‬ᤱ㢟ྭ‫ޣ‬㌫ˈᒦ㜭㧧ᗇަᑞࣙˈ

ӗ૱ㅖਸ䈕ഭⲴ㓿⍾փ㌫Ⲵ

ߌъ䇮઼༷ӗ૱ሩ傡ࣘ䈕ഭ㓿⍾ਁኅᖸ䟽㾱Ǆ

㾱≲ ေ㛱

ᇎ䱵ᛵߥ

㕪ѿᶕ㠚Ҿ᭯ᓌ઼⿱㩕䜘䰘

઼᭯ᓌԕ৺⿱㩕䜘䰘㕪ѿ㚄㌫ˈ㕪ቁަᑞࣙǄ

Ⲵ᭟ᤱ 䬰୞ਇᆓ㢲઼᭯ᓌ᭯ㆆᖡ૽

ߌᵪ䇮઼༷ӗ૱Ⲵ䬰୞ਇᆓ㢲઼᭯ᓌ᭯ㆆᖡ૽Ǆ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

䖜රᡀ᭸䇴ՠ

ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻⨶䇪ṶᷦˈᒦሩṶᷦⲴ䙫䗁㔃ᶴ

䪸ሩṸֻԱъ⌠ഭ䠁⢋ˈަ୶ъ

䘋㹼Ҷ䱀䘠ˈᒦਁኅࠪа྇࠶᷀ᯩ⌅ˈᒦ䙊

⁑ᔿ䖜රⲴєњ䱦⇥ᒦ⋑ᴹᆼ‫ޘ‬ᆼᡀˈਚ䘋

䗷ᒿᰦⲴṸֻ⹄ウᯩ⌅࠶᷀Ҷ⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ୶

㹼Ҷተ䜘Ⲵ᧘ᒯˈ䳮ԕሩ⌠ഭ䠁⢋୶ъ⁑ᔿ

ъ⁑ᔿ䖜ර䗷〻ˈࡍ↕傼䇱Ҷ䘉྇ᯩ⌅Ⲵᇎ

䖜රⲴᮤփ⣦ߥ䘋㹼‫ޘ‬䶒Ⲵ䇴ԧǄഐ㘼ӵ䪸

⭘ᙗǄ

ሩⴞࡽᐢ䟷⭘᧘ᒯⲴᯠ⁑ᔿⲴ䘀㹼ᛵߥᶕ䇴

ՠǄ

⭼ᐲ൪⭏ᘱ⧟ຳਈॆᡆѪҶᇎ⧠ਟᤱ㔝ਁኅ

ᵜ⹄ウ䇔Ѫˈ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᱟԱъ൘ཆ

Ӿ亴ᵏⴞḷкⴻˈ൘䟷ਆҶ䘎䬱

ᝯᲟⲴࡪ◰лˈ䙊䗷䈳ᮤԱъ޵䜘Ⲵ㾱㍐䝽

ᓇ㓿㩕Ⲵൠ४ˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋ᐢ㓿ᡀ࣏ᇎ⧠Ҷᨀ

㖞ᡆ࣏㜭ᶴ䙐ˈሩ⧟ຳ䘋㹼䘋а↕䘲ᓄⲴ䗷

ॷ䬰୞⑐䚃૱䍘ⲴⴞḷǄӾ㧧ᗇ⭏ᆈオ䰤Ⲵ

〻Ǆ䘉⿽䘲ᓄ䗷〻ᰒਟԕᱟሩ⧟ຳⲴঅ㓟䘲

䀂ᓖⴻˈ䘎䬱ᓇ䇑ࡂ䙊䗷ᕪॆ઼ᨀॷ⑐䚃઼

ᓄˈ৸ਟԕᱟ䙊䗷ራ᢮ᯠⲴ⭏ᘱս⛩ੁަ䘋

૱⡼㜭࣋ˈᴹ᭸ⲴᐙപҶ⌠ഭ䠁⢋൘৏ᴹ⭏

㹼䏳䗱ᡆᢙ‫⧠ݵ‬ᴹ⭏ᘱսⲴ䗩⭼Ǆ㘼ᖃԱъ

ᘱսѝⲴൠսˈ㘼 6ᓇ䇑ࡂᤃኅҶԱъⲴ㶽

ᴰ㓸ᡀ࣏䗮ࡠоᐲ൪⭏ᘱ⧟ຳⲴࣘᘱᒣ㺑

䍴᡻⇥ǄӾ䖜රᡀᵜⴻˈ䖜ර䇑ࡂⲴᣅ‫⴨ޕ‬

ᰦˈԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿሶ༴Ҿа⿽っᇊ⣦ᘱˈ

ᖃᓎབྷˈնቍ䈅ᕅ‫ޕ‬Ҷཆ䜘ᣅ䍴Ӫˈ࠶ᮓ䍴

Աъҏሶ㧧ᗇаᇊ〻ᓖⲴਁኅǄնᖃ⭏ᘱ⧟

䠁ᡀᵜ઼仾䲙Ǆ

ຳᡆԱъ㠚䓛ᛵߥ޽⅑ࠪ⧠ਈॆᰦˈ䘉⿽⭏

ᘱᒣ㺑ሶ䚝ࡠ⹤ൿˈԱъሶ䘋‫ޕ‬ᯠа䖞Ⲵ䖜

ᙫփᶕⴻˈ⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ୶ъ⁑ᔿ

䖜රᴹަ⤜⢩ⲴӞ⛩ˈ⢩࡛ᱟሶ䘎䬱ᓇ઼ 6

ර䗷〻ѝǄ

ᓇ䘉є⿽㓿㩕ᯩ⌅ᕅ‫ߌޕ‬ъᵪỠ䇮઼༷䴦Ԧ

Ⲵ䬰୞㓿㩕ъѝˈ਼ᰦ䖜රҏ࿻㓸ത㔅⵰䠁

䈕‫ޜ‬ਨⲴ䖜රࣘഐǃ䖜ර䐟ᖴ䘹ᤙⲴᯩᔿ䜭

⢋৏ᴹⲴṨᗳ૱⡼㜭࣋ˈᱟሩ⌠ഭ䠁⢋৏ᴹ

оᵜ⹄ウ࠶᷀ṶᷦѝᡰᨀࠪⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮⴨լǄ

Աъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴа⿽Ր᢯Ǆ䘉⿽っѝ≲䘋৸

ᇼᴹࡋᯠⲴ䖜රᯩ⌅ˈᴹᵋᐙപ⌠ഭ䠁⢋䳶

ԕл㔃䇪˖

ഒঐᦞⲴᐲ൪⭏ᘱսൠսˈҏᴹᵋᤃᇭަᡰ

༴⭏ᘱսⲴ䗩⭼ˈቡⴞࡽⲴᛵߥⴻˈ䘉⿽୶

䘲ᓄ⣦ߥоԱъⲴཆ䜘⭏ᘱ⧟ຳⲴཡ㺑ˈާ

ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᱟᴹ᭸ⲴǄն൘୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᇎ

փࡠԱъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ㾱㍐ѝˈवᤜԱъཆ䜘

ᯭѝ䍴䠁ᡀᵜⲴ䗷ᓖ⎸㙇ሬ㠤Աъ༴Ҿᶱㄟ

਴ഐ㍐ǃԱъ޵⭏䍴Ⓚ઼㜭࣋ˈᖃԱъ޵䜘

仾䲙ѝⲴ䘉⿽ᛵߥˈਁ⭏൘Ҷ⌠ഭ䠁⢋Ⲵ䖜

Ⲵ㜭઼࣋Աъ޵㓴㓷ᇎ⧠Ⲵ࣏㜭ᰐ⌅䘲ᓄ⧟

ර䗷〻ѝˈ䘉⿽仾䲙ᱟަԆ⌠ഭߌъᴽ࣑ъ

ຳⲴ঻࣋ᰦˈԱъሶӗ⭏䖜රⲴࣘഐǄ

ѝሿԱъ൘䘋㹼୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᰦᓄᖃ〟ᶱ䚯

‫Ⲵݽ‬Ǆ

〻ˈ൘䘉њ䗷〻ѝԱъⲴ䖜ර㹼Ѫᴰࡍᱟส

ᵜ⹄ウ൘ሩ䠁⢋‫ޜ‬ਨⲴṸֻ࠶᷀ѝਁ⧠ˈ

สҾԕк䇔䇶ˈ䙊䗷⹄ウˈᵜ⹄ウᗇࠪ Աъ୶ъ⁑ᔿⲴ䖜ර࿻ҾԱъⲴ⭏ᘱ

ԱъⲴ୶ъ⁑ᔿ䖜රᱟањࣘᘱ䗷

Ҿ䖜රࣘഐ‫৽Ⲵࠪڊ‬ᓄˈն⭡Ҿᇎᯭ䖜රՊ ू९ৈખչ‫߈ي‬

ሩ⧟ຳ઼Աъ㠚䓛Ⲵ㜭઼࣋䍴Ⓚӗ⭏ᖡ૽ˈ

ᵜ᮷֯⭘⭏ᘱս⨶䇪ˈ൘᮷⥞⹄ウⲴส

ഐ㘼ᇎᯭ䖜රⲴ㹼Ѫ৸Պᖡ૽ࡠ䖜ර䗷〻Ⲵ

⹰кᶴᔪࠪ⭏ᘱᆖ㿶䀂лⲴѝሿԱъ୶ъ⁑

ਁኅˈ൘䖜ර߶༷н‫ݵ‬䏣Ⲵᛵߥлᴹਟ㜭Պ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

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DiMaggio, P. & Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited:Institutional isomorphism and DPMMFDUJWFÇ°SBUJPOBMJUZÇ°JOÇ°PSHBOJ[BUJPOBMÇ°ĹłFMET Ç°American Sociological Review, 42(2), 147. Humphrey, J. & Schmitz, H. (2002). How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters?. Regional Studies, 36(9), 11. Linder, J. C. & Cantrell, S. (2001). Five business-model myths that hold companies back. Strategy & Leadership, 29(6), 6. Lindgardt, Z., Reeves, M. & Wallenstein, J. (2008). Waking the giant: Business model innovation in the drug industry. In Vivo, 6(26), 6. Malhotra, Y. (2000). Knowledge management and new organization forms: a framework for business model innovation. Information Resources Management Journal, 13(1), 10. McIntosh, R. P. (1985). The background of ecology : concept and theory. UK: Cambridge University Press. Porter, M. E. (1991). Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy. Strategic Management Journal, (12), 23. ĂąĹ Ä&#x2021;ĂŽĂ&#x2013;Ä&#x2021;Ă¸Ă¸Ä&#x2020;ĂŻĂ¸Ä&#x201A;Ă&#x153;Ă&#x2122;Ä?Ă¨ĂľÄ&#x2021;ĂłĂ?Ä&#x2021;Ă&#x2013;Ç°5$*Ç° Ă&#x2013;ĂşÄ?ĂśĹ ĂŹÄ&#x160;Ç°Ä&#x2122; Ç°ĂżÄ&#x2021;Ă&#x2014;Ä&#x2021;ĂśĂŽÄ?ĂžĂˇĂ˝Ä&#x2021;ĂżĂŞĂ¸Ĺ¤Ä&#x2019;ĂşÄ&#x2026;ĂżÄ&#x2020;Ă&#x153;Ă&#x2122;ĂśĂ˝Ä&#x2021;ĂżĂŞĂ¸Ĺ¤

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

Venkatraman, N. & Henderson, J. C. (2008). Four vectors of business model innovation: value capture in a network era From strategy to execution. Berlin: Springer. Zott, C. & Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective. Long range planning, 43(2/3), 11. 5SBOTMBUFE $IJOFTF 3FGFSFODFT Luo, M. & Li, L. Y. (2015). The innovation of business model in ainternet era: persperctive from value creation. China Industrial Economics, 29(1), 95-107. [in Chinese] Wang, J. F., Feng, J. & Li, H. L. (2006). Study on the connotation of enterprise transformation. Statistics & Decision, 22(2), 153-157. [in Chinese] Wang, X. X. & Wang, Z. J. (2009). A review of researches on the innovation of business model. Foreign Economics & Management, 31(12), 33-38. [in Chinese] Xiang, G. P. & Zhou, P. J. (2011). Business model innovation: Foreign literature review and construction of analysis framework. Commercial Research, 55(4), 84-89. 9JF Ç°8 Ç°% Ç° Ç°:BOH Ç°+ Ç°. Ç° Ç°"Ç°SFWJFXÇ°PGÇ°UIFÇ°BQQMJDBOUJPOÇ°PGÇ°FDPMPHZÇ°UIFPSZÇ°JOÇ°UIFÇ°ĹłFMEÇ° of ecomic and management. Science and Technology Management Research, 24(3), 125-129. Zhang, Y. & Zhang, R. (2003). Strategic ecology: new direction of strategic theory development. Studies in Science of Science, 21(1), 35-40.

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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ӫଭ‫ۅ‬ଋ३ङࡹ୏

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

੮ ࡋ䙐࣋ᆀਈ䟿Ⲵᇊѹ઼⍻䟿 ‫׿‬Պ୏

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⴨ӂ㚄㌫Ǆ䇝㓳䳶ѝᙍ㔤Ǆ

䘿㿶⌅઼ᱮ‫ۿ‬ᶯˈԕ৺һ⢙Ⲵⵏᇎ∄ֻⲴᑞ

ǃ ᣋᔰᡁԜⲴ‫ٷ‬䇮ᶕ֌⭫Ǆ䇝㓳ሩ䰞仈

ࣙˈ䇝㓳ⵏ↓ᆖՊ⭘⵬ⶋ৫㿲ሏһ⢙Ǆᒦн

ઘതオ䰤Ⲵ‫઼⌘ޣ‬䀓䈫ˈᑞࣙ㿲ሏᒦ䇔ࠪа

ᱟᾲᘥѝһ⢙Āᓄ䈕ᱟāⲴṧᆀǄ䇙བྷ㝁䘲

Ӌᐢ㓿㻛ᢝᴢⲴ䇔нࠪᶕⲴؑ᚟ˈራ᢮ᯠⲴ

ᓄн൘പᇊⲴ䱸ᰗᾲᘥҶ㘳㲁઼㿲ሏ䰞仈Ǆ

⹄ウ㓯㍒઼ᯩੁǄ䇝㓳ᣭ䊑ᙍ㔤Ǆ

ᜟ⌘᜿࣋অаൠᣅੁањᡆа㓴䰞仈Ⲵᰦ

ǃᣋᔰᡁԜⲴ亴䇮ˈ⴨ؑ⵬ⶋˈ䇝㓳䙫

ᡰԕˈᡁԜՊ䟷ਆᗚᒿ⑀䘋Ⲵᯩᔿˈ‫ݸ‬

ᖃᆼᡀҶᡰᴹⲴ䇝㓳ˈᇎ傼ሩ䊑ᐢ㓿Ґ

䗁ᙍ㔤ˈ⭘䙫䗁ᙍ㔤ᶕ⭫⭫ˈ䇙һᇎ䎠ࡠਠ

‫ˈى‬ҏቡᱟ╛䮯Ⲵ㍟〟䗷〻㔃ᶏҶǄ

ࡽᶕǄ

ǃ䇝㓳・փᙍ㔤ˈṩᦞ丣Ҁǃ䈇ⅼǃᮓ

ն⺞ᇎᱟ൘ធធ᧕䘁䛓њ⾎ཷⲴᰦ࡫Ǆഐ

᮷֌૱ˈ䟽ᯠࡋ֌Ѫ㔈⭫ᡆ⎞䴅ǃ䴅ກ֌

Ѫˈབྷ㝁൘᧕ਇҶབྷ䟿Ⲵؑ᚟ˈᒦᖒᡀҶᴹ

૱Ǆ

᭸ൠᙍ㔤⁑ᔿѻਾˈᆳՊ㠚ᐡᆼᡀᙍ㘳Ⲵ䗷

〻ǄĀ䇙Āབྷ㝁āˈ䘉њ䇽ᴹᆼᮤ㘼৸Ѡᇼ

ǃ䇝㓳䘶ੁᙍ㔤ˈṩᦞḀа䴅ກ֌૱ˈ

㲭❦ˈ䘉њ〟㍟䗷〻Ⲵ䮯⸝ഐӪ㘼ᔲˈ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015 Ⲵਜ਼ѹˈӾ㘼֯ӪԜн޽ᘰ⯁བྷ㝁ᙍ㘳ᱟњ

䈝⌅䭉䈟Ǆāüü- = ᶘǉབྷ㝁Ⲵ〻

、⭏Ǆṧᵜ䟿ԕؑ᚟価઼ѪᓖǄ

ᒿǊ Ǆ

ᇎ傼㓴˖൘㾯ই᷇ъབྷᆖᮤ㗔䘹ਆᵜ ⍻䈅仈ⴞ䘹ᤙ˖䟷⭘䙊⭘Ⲵ77&7ǃေᓹ

ᯟࡋ䙐࣋⍻䈅仈ǃᲞ᷇ᯟ亯ǃቔ䠁ࡋ䙐࣋⍻ ू९ਸ֠

䈅仈ㅹ⍻䇴ᯩ⌅Ǆ

䈕⹄ウሶ䘹ᤙᖡ૽ࡋ䙐࣋ᖒᡀⲴഐ㍐ˈ

ㅜҼ䜘࠶˖ᇎ傼㓴䘋‫ޕ‬䇝㓳Ǆᝏ⸕㜭࣋ǃ

ሩᖒᡀⲴࡋ䙐ᙗᙍ㔤⁑ᔿⲴสᵜ㾱㍐䘋㹼ษ

ᙍ㔤㜭࣋ǃࡋ֌㜭࣋Ⲵ䇝㓳˖

ޫᇎ傼⹄ウˈᒦ⍻䈅Ǆ⹄ウሩ䊑Ѫབྷᆖ⭏Ǆ

㲭❦൘བྷᆖ⭏ѝ㾱᧘㹼ᵜᓄ൘ሿᆖ䱦⇥

൘བྷ㝁ާ༷‫⸕Ⲵ࠶ݵ‬䇶༷ۘⲴᛵߥлˈ᡽Պ

ቡ䈕ᆼᡀⲴ䇝㓳ᴹаᇊⲴ䳮ᓖˈնҏнᱟᆼ

ਁ⧠䰞仈ˈࡋ䙐ᙗ䀓ߣᯩṸ᡽ՊࡠᶕǄ䘉ቡ

‫⋑ޘ‬ᴹՈ࣯Ǆሿᆖ⭏Ⲵᐖਣ㝁ਁ䗮〻ᓖ䖳᧕

㾱≲བྷ䟿ൠ᭦䳶༷ۘؑ᚟ǃ༴⨶ؑ᚟Ǆᐖ㝁

䘁ˈⴤ㿹ᙗ䖳ᕪˈᝏᙗᙍ㔤㜭࣋ҏᴤ࣐⍫

Պᆼᡀབྷཊᮠ᭦䳶ؑ᚟Ⲵ䗷〻ˈ㘼ਁ⧠䰞

䏳ˈ䘉䶎ᑨᴹ࡙Ҿࡋ䙐࣋Ⲵษޫˈ䘉ᱟབྷᆖ

仈ǃ༴⨶ؑ᚟Ⲵ䗷〻ࡉ༽ᵲᗇཊˈ䘉њ䗷〻

⭏ᰐ⌅∄ᤏⲴՈ࣯Ǆབྷᆖ⭏ˈቔަᱟѝഭⲴ

ᖸཊᰦ‫ى‬ᱟᰐ⌅⭘䇽≷᧿䘠઼㺘䗮ⲴǄᡁԜ

བྷᆖ⭏ˈ䮯ᰦ䰤ⲴĀᓄ䈅ᮉ㛢āᐢ㓿֯ਣ㝁

ਟԕ⭘ᆖՊ㔈⭫Ⲵᯩᔿˈ੟ਁӪԜ〟ᶱᔰਁ

Ⲵ⍫䏳〻ᓖབྷབྷ䘰߿Ǆн䗷↔ᰦ↓ᱟᆖ⭏㠚

㠚ᐡⲴਣ㝁̣̣൘Ր㔏ᮉ㛢㌫㔏ѝ㻛ᘭ㿶Ⲵ

ᡁᮉ㛢઼ᆖҐⲴ哴䠁䱦⇥ˈᆖ⭏ⲴᆖҐ㠚㿹

ࡋ䙐࣋བྷ㝁Ǆ䘉䟼ˈᡁԜሶᡰᴹᇎ傼࠶Ѫഋ

ᙗ≤ᒣ᰾ᱮ儈Ҿሿᆖ⭏ˈབྷᆖ⭏ਟԕᴹⴞⲴ

њ↕ཿ˖

ൠˈ㠚㿹ൠᆹᧂǃ᧕ਇࡋ䙐࣋ᆖҐǄ䘉⿽Ⲵ

аǃ㢪ᵟ䢤䍿䇝㓳Ǆ

㠚㿹ᆖҐˈਟԕ䗮ࡠ䖳儈ⲴᆖҐ≤ᒣˈ䘉ᱟ

Ҽǃ䘋㹼ᐖਣ㝁Ӕᦒ䇝㓳ˈษޫᝏ⸕㜭

བྷᆖ⭏ⲴՈ࣯Ǆ

࣋ǃᙍ㔤㜭࣋ǃࡋ֌㜭࣋˖㍐᧿ǃ㢢ᖙส⹰

н䇪ᱟଚа⿽ࡋ䙐࣋⹄ウˈ䜭䇔Ѫਚᴹ

䇝㓳Ǆ ‫ؘ‬௠‫઻ث‬

йǃࡋ֌㜭࣋䇝㓳Ǆ

ᇎ傼㓴˖㾯ই᷇ъབྷᆖ⧟ຳ䇮䇑у

ഋǃ㠚ѫࡋ֌ኅ⽪ᇎ傼㔃᷌Ǆ

ъǃᔪㆁᆖуъǃഝ᷇䇮䇑уъᆖ⭏Ǆ⧟ຳ

᧕лᶕǄ䙊䗷䈮าᮉᆖˈሩᆖ⭏䘋㹼㢪

䇮䇑уъⲴᆖ⭏ᴹаᇊⲴ㔈⭫ส⹰ˈᔪㆁᆖ

ᵟ૱䍿᷀ˈ޽ࡋ֌ᤷሬǄ

уъ઼ഝ᷇䇮䇑уъⲴᆖ⭏⋑ᴹ㔈⭫ส⹰Ǆ

ᇎ傼Ӫᮠ˖ Ӫ˗৲࣐⍻䈅Ӫᮠ˖ ӪǄ

ሩ➗㓴оᇎ傼㓴ሶ‫਼ڊ‬а྇⍻䈅仈Ǆ

ሩ➗㓴˖൘㾯ই᷇ъབྷᆖഝ᷇䇮䇑у

ъǄ䘹ᤙӪᮠ˖ Ӫˈᆼᡀ⍻䈅Ӫᮠ˖ ӪǄ

ㅜй䜘࠶˖һਾ⍻䈅Ǆ ԕ㔈⭫䈮Ⲵᯩᔿˈሶᇎ傼䇝㓳޵ᇩӔ৹

䘋㹼ᇎ傼Ǆ⇿а㓴ᇎ傼䈮ᰦѪ 䈮ᰦˈ࠶ ཙ ᆼᡀǄ䘹ᤙйњ⨝㓗࠶࡛䘋㹼Ǆ࠶࡛䘋㹼ᝏ

‫ؘ‬௠ગઋЊ࠵௢

⸕㜭࣋ˈᜣ䊑㜭࣋ˈ઼㺘䗮㜭࣋Ⲵษ䇝Ǆ

ㅜа䜘࠶˖һ‫⍻ݸ‬䈅Ǆ

ᇎ傼ൠ⛩˖㾯ই᷇ъབྷᆖ㢪ᵟᆖ䲒Ǆ

ሩ➗㓴˖൘㾯ই᷇ъབྷᆖᮤ㗔䘹ਆᵜ

、⭏Ǆṧᵜ䟿ԕؑ᚟価઼ѪᓖǄ

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ࡹડӄ‫࠵ؠ‬௢

ू९ৈߧ˖

⍻䈅仈ⴞ䘹ᤙ˖䟷⭘䙊⭘Ⲵ77&7ǃေᓹ

‫ؘ‬௠ӹДুٛ‫ۅڑ‬ӣߤ

ᯟࡋ䙐࣋⍻䈅仈ǃᲞ᷇ᯟ亯ǃቔ䠁ࡋ䙐࣋⍻

ᵜ⹄ウ䟷⭘Ҷ⤜・ṧᵜWỰ傼ᯩ⌅ˈ∄

䈅仈ㅹ㔬ਸ⍻䇴ᯩ⌅Ǆࡋ䙐࣋ӄњᆀਈ䟿⍻

䖳Ҷᇎ傼ࡽᇎ傼㓴઼ሩ➗㓴൘ӄњࡋ䙐࣋ᆀ

䈅仈仈ਧǄ 㿱㺘

ਈ䟿кⲴᐞᔲǄ㔃᷌ਁ⧠є㓴⋑ᴹᱮ㪇ᐞᔲ

㺘 ˈ⍱⭵ᙗˈ⤜ࡋᙗˈ⚥⍫ᙗˈ᭿ᝏᙗˈ

࠶࡛ሩᇎ傼㓴઼᧗ࡦ㓴䘋㹼һ‫઼ݸ‬һਾ

⍎ሏ࣋ˈⲴ7٬࠶࡛ᱟ ǃ ǃ

⍻䈅ˈ䇠ᖅ⍻䈅㔃᷌Ǆ

ǃ ǃ ˈ3٬࠶࡛ᱟ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ䘲ਸ⭘ᶕ‫ڊ‬ ሩ∄ᇎ傼Ǆ ੮ ᇎ傼ࡽᇎ傼㓴઼ሩ➗㓴є㓴਴㔤ᓖᗇ࠶∄䖳 ‫ؘ‬௠ӹ ⍱⭵ᙗ

⤜ࡋᙗ

⚥⍫ᙗ

᭿ᝏᙗ

⍎ሏ࣋

ӣু

֮қ

߶ӕٛ

ሩ➗㓴

ᇎ傼㓴

ሩ➗㓴

ᇎ傼㓴

ሩ➗㓴

ᇎ傼㓴

ሩ➗㓴

ᇎ傼㓴

ሩ➗㓴

ᇎ傼㓴

:қ

6қ

‫ؘ‬௠ুٛ‫ۅڑ‬ӣߤ˖

ᱟ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ

∄䖳Ҷᇎ傼ࡽਾᇎ傼㓴൘ӄњࡋ䙐࣋

ˈ3٬࠶࡛ᱟζ ˈζ ˈ

ᆀਈ䟿кⲴᐞᔲǄ㔃᷌ਁ⧠ᇎ傼ࡽਾᴹᱮ㪇

ζ ˈζ ˈζ ˈ㺘᰾㔈⭫䇝㓳

ᐞᔲ 㺘 ᇎ傼ࡽਾⲴ⍱⭵ᙗˈ⤜ࡋᙗˈ

Ⲵᒢ亴ᱮ㪇ᨀ儈Ҷᆖ⭏Ⲵࡋ䙐࣋Ǆ

⚥⍫ᙗˈ᭿ᝏᙗˈ⍎ሏ࣋ˈⲴ7٬࠶࡛

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੮ ᇎ傼㓴ᇎ傼ࡽਾ਴㔤ᓖᗇ࠶∄䖳 3KGT

9ZJ *K\OGZOUT

ᇎ傼ࡽ⍱⭵ᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ⍱⭵ᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ⚥⍫ᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ⚥⍫ᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ᭿ᝏᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ᭿ᝏᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ⤜ࡋᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ⤜ࡋᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ⍎ሏ࣋

ᇎ傼ਾ⍎ሏ࣋

Zқ

6қ

澝‫ুࣁث‬ٛ‫ۅڑ‬ӣߤ

ᱟ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ

∄䖳Ҷሩ➗㓴൘ӄњࡋ䙐࣋ᆀਈ䟿൘

3٬࠶࡛ᱟ ˈ ˈ ˈ ˈ

һ‫઼ݸ‬һਾ⍻䈅ѝⲴᐞᔲǄ㔃᷌ਁ⧠ࡽਾ⋑

ˈ㺘᰾є⅑⍻䈅ᵜ䓛нՊᒢᢠ⍻䈅㔃

ᴹᱮ㪇ᐞᔲ 㺘 Ǆᇎ傼ࡽਾⲴ⍱⭵ᙗˈ⤜

᷌Ǆ

ࡋᙗˈ⚥⍫ᙗˈ᭿ᝏᙗˈ⍎ሏ࣋ˈⲴ7٬࠶࡛ ੮ ሩ➗㓴һࡽһਾ⍻䈅਴㔤ᓖᗇ࠶∄䖳 3KGT

9ZJ *K\OGZOUT

ᇎ傼ࡽ⍱⭵ᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ⍱⭵ᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ⚥⍫ᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ⚥⍫ᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ᭿ᝏᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ᭿ᝏᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ⤜ࡋᙗ

ᇎ傼ਾ⤜ࡋᙗ

ᇎ傼ࡽ⍎ሏ࣋

ᇎ傼ਾ⍎ሏ࣋

Zқ

6қ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô ⭡к㺘䝽ሩWỰ傼㔃᷌ᱮ⽪˖ਁᮓᙍ

ሩᓄⲴ3٬൷ሿҾ ˈᐞᔲᴹ㔏䇑ᆖ᜿ѹǄ

㔤ǃ䳶ѝᙍ㔤ǃ⍱⭵ᙗǃ⚥⍫ᙗǃ᭿ᝏᙗǃ

ণ൘ᮓᙍ㔤ǃ䳶ѝᙍ㔤ǃ⍱⭵ᙗǃ⚥⍫ᙗǃ

⤜ࡋᙗǃ⍎ሏ࣋Ⲵ↓⺞൷ᮠᇎ傼ࡽਾ∄䖳7٬

᭿ᝏᙗǃ⤜ࡋᙗǃ⍎ሏ࣋ˈ↓⺞൷ᮠ൷儈Ҿ

࠶ ࡛Ѫ ǃ ǃ ǃ

ᇎ傼ࡽǄሩ➗㓴ࡽਾㆄṸᰐਈॆǄ

ǃ ǃ ǃ ǃˈ ੮ ᇎ傼ࡽਾ਴㔤ᓖⲴⲮ࠶∄ᛵߥ ‫ؘ‬௠ӹ࠳ेघӣࡁ

‫ؘ‬௠ե࠳ेघӣࡁ

ਁᮓᙍ㔤

䳶ѝᙍ㔤

⍱⭵ᙗ

⤜ࡋᙗ

⚥⍫ᙗ

᭿ᝏᙗ

⍎ሏ࣋

઎ખ

‫ڊ‬ҶᆼᮤⲴ࠶㊫ ᒦ⢩࡛䱀䘠Ҷ㢪ᵟㅖਧ ྲ

㓿䗷ᇎ傼ˈ䇱ᇎҶᶴᡀࡋ䙐࣋Ⲵӄњ㔤

丣ҀⲴǃ䈇ⅼⲴǃုᘱⲴǃ㿶㿹മᖒⲴㅖа

ᓖˈਟԕ䙊䗷㢪ᵟᮉ㛢Ⲵ㔈⭫䇝㓳Ⲵ䙄ᖴᗇ

ਧ ㌫㔏৺ަ൘㺘䗮઼⋏䙊ѝⲴ䟽㾱֌⭘ǄԆ

ࡠᨀ儈Ǆ、ᆖᙍ㔤о㢪ᵟᙍ㔤ᴹн਼Ⲵа

䇔Ѫ 㢪ᵟнӵӵᱟᛵᝏ઼ⴤ㿹Ⲵ亶ฏ 㘼ф

䶒ˈնᴤᴹ⴨䙊ǃ⴨㺕Ⲵа䶒Ǆє㘵㕪ан

ާᴹ䇔⸕኎ᙗ 㢪ᵟᙍ㔤઼、ᆖᙍ㔤ᱟ਼ㅹ䟽

ਟˈਚᴹ਼ᰦᦼᨑ䘉є⿽ᙍ㔤ˈ᡽ᱟ‫ޘ‬䶒ਁ

㾱Ⲵ䇔⸕ᯩᔿǄԆ䇔Ѫ㢪ᵟᙍ㔤ҏ㾱䶐䙫

ኅⲴӪǄ

䗁ˈ、ᆖᱟਁ⧠ǃ࠶᷀ǃ䀓ߣ䰞仈Ⲵ䗷〻ˈ

ᐕ、Ⲵᆖ⭏нਟ䇔Ѫ㠚ᐡ㕪ѿ丣Ҁ㓶㜎ǃ

㢪ᵟ䗷〻਼ṧ㾱ਁ⧠ǃ࠶᷀ǃ䀓ߣ䰞仈Ǆሩ

ӄ丣н‫ˈޘ‬䘈䈤˖Āᡁ⋑ᴹ㢪ᵟ㓶㜎Ǆā᮷

Ҿབྷ㝁Ⲵᐕ֌ᶕ䇢⋑ᴹ४࡛ǄԆ䇔Ѫᖒ䊑ᙍ

、ᆖ⭏ҏн㾱䈤㠚ᐡнழҾᣭ䊑ᙍ㔤㘼ᝏᛵ

㔤઼䙫䗁ᙍ㔤ᴹᖸཊ‫਼ޡ‬ѻ༴ˈਟԕӂ⴨ᕕ

ѠᇼˈਚՊ⎚╛ˈ䘉䜭ᱟ䭉䈟ⲴǄ

㺕ǃӂ⴨‫׳‬䘋Ǆ䘉є⿽ᙍ㔤ᯩᔿ䜭ᱟӪ㊫䟽

ᵜᇎ傼৲㘳Ҷǉ䴦⛩亩ⴞǊ䈮仈Ǆ䈕䈮

㾱Ⲵᙍ㔤ᯩᔿǄն䚇៮ⲴᱟӪԜሩᖒ䊑ᙍ㔤

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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*OUSPEVDUJPO ǰ *Oǰ UIFǰ SFDFOUǰ BOEǰ GPSUIDPNJOHǰ EFDBEFT ǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ UIFǰ PEETǰ PGǰ CFJOHǰ EFBEǰ CFGPSFǰ DPNFTǰPGǰBHFǰBNPOHǰNBMFǰBOEǰGFNBMFǰBEVMUT ǰ QSJNBSJMZ ǰSFTVMUTǰGSPNǰDJHBSFUUFǰTNPLJOHǰ 8PSMEǰ -VOHǰ 'PVOEBUJPO "NFSJDBOǰ $BODFSǰ 4PDJFUZ ǰ O E ǰ 4NPLJOHǰ JTǰ Bǰ NBKPSǰ DBVTFǰ PGǰ EFBUIǰǰ XIFOǰBQQSPYJNBUFMZǰBMNPTUǰ ǰNJMMJPOǰQFPQMFǰ HMPCBMMZǰ BSFǰ LJMMFEǰ CZǰ IFBSUǰ BUUBDLTǰ BCPVUǰǰ POF UIJSET ǰ*UǰJTǰGPMMPXFEǰCZǰDBODFSǰBOEǰBDVUFǰ SFTQJSBUPSZǰ JOGFDUJPOǰ 8PSMEǰ )FBMUIǰ 0SHBOJ[B UJPO 3FHJPOBMǰ0GųDFǰGPSǰ4PVUI &BTU ǰ ǰ ǰ "MUIPVHIǰ QFPQMF ǰ FTQFDJBMMZǰ UFFOBHFSTǰ JOǰ 5IBJMBOEǰBSFǰBXBSFǰPGǰSJTLTǰBOEǰESBXCBDLTǰPGǰ UPCBDDPǰVTFǰBOEǰBSFǰFYQPTFEǰUPǰBOUJ TNPLJOHǰ

DBNQBJHOTǰ /BUJPOBMǰ 4UBUJTUJDTǰ 0GųDF ǰ ǰ 1IBOVDIBSBTǰ ǰ $IBMPOHTVL ǰ ǰ UIFZǰ TUBSUǰ TNPLJOHǰBUǰBOǰFBSMJFSǰBHF ǰJ F ǰ ǰZFBSTǰPGǰBHFǰ /BUJPOBMǰ4UBUJTUJDTǰ0GųDF ǰ ǰ5IFǰOPO TUPQǰ TNPLJOHǰ JTǰ NBJOMZǰ SFBTPOFEǰ CZǰ JNJUBUJOHǰǰ TVSSPVOEJOHǰ QFPQMF ǰ QBSUJDVMBSMZǰ GSJFOETǰ BOEǰ GBNJMZǰNFNCFSTǰBOEǰCFJOHǰQFSDFJWFEǰBTǰBEVMU IPPEǰ BOEǰ NBUVSJUZǰ )FBMUIǰ -JUFSBDZǰ 4QFDJBMǰ $PMMFDUJPO ǰ O E ǰ 7JDIJU 7BEBLBOǰ FUǰ BM ǰ ǰ *OUFSFTUJOHMZ ǰUIFSFǰJTǰBǰESBNBUJDǰTIJGUǰJOǰTNPLFSTĴǰ HFOEFSǰXIFOǰNPSFǰGFNBMFǰTUVEFOUTǰQSFTFOUMZǰ BSFǰCFDPNJOHǰTNPLFSTǰUIBOǰQSFWJPVTMZǰCFDBVTFǰ PGǰ HFOEFSǰ FNQPXFSNFOUǰ BOEǰ FRVBMJUZǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰ ǰ5IFǰTUVEZǰ PGǰ ,MBOHSBIBE ǰ #IPPO /BLǰ ǰ 3VFOHWJMBJWBUFǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ǰ MJLFXJTF ǰ GVSUIFSǰ DMBSJųFEǰ UIBUǰ USJBM ǰǰ JNJUBUJPO ǰ TPDJBMǰ BDUJWJUJFT ǰ GBNJMJBSJUZ ǰ BOEǰǰ BDDFTTJCJMJUZǰBSFǰUIFǰJNQPSUBOUǰSBUJPOBMFTǰXIZǰ GFNBMFǰTUVEFOUTǰJOWPMWFǰJOǰBǰTNPLJOHǰDJSDMF ǰ ǰ "EWFSUJTFEǰ TNPLJOHǰ DFTTBUJPOǰ DBNQBJHOTǰ IBWFǰ DPOUJOVPVTMZǰ CFǰ QSPNPUFEǰ CZǰ NBOZǰǰ PSHBOJ[BUJPOTǰ BOEǰ GPVOEBUJPOTǰ JODMVEJOHǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPO ǰ *Uǰ QMBZTǰ WJUBMǰSPMFTǰPGǰJOJUJBUJOH ǰFODPVSBHJOH ǰTVQQPSUJOH ǰ BOEǰDPPQFSBUJOHǰXJUIǰTFWFSBMǰQBSUJFTǰDPODFSOJOHǰ UPǰ ESJWFǰ BOEǰ CVJMEǰ 5IBJTĴǰ QIZTJDBM ǰ BGGFDUJWF ǰ DPHOJUJWF ǰ BOEǰ TPDJBMǰ XFMMOFTTǰ BOEǰ IBQQJOFTTǰ 5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPO ǰO E ǰ5IFǰ PSHBOJTBUJPOǰIBTǰQBJEǰGPSǰBOUJ TNPLJOHǰJOUFSWFO UJPOTǰ BCPVUǰ Bǰ RVBSUFSǰ Bǰ ZFBSǰ 8PSMEǰ )FBMUIǰ 0SHBOJ[BUJPO 3FHJPOBMǰ 0GųDFǰ GPSǰ 4PVUI &BTUǰ "TJB ǰ O E ǰ /POFUIFMFTT ǰ TPNFǰ TUPQ TNPLJOHǰ DBNQBJHOTǰ BSFǰ VOMJLFMZǰ UPǰ CFǰ FGGFDUJWFǰ JOǰǰ RVJUUJOHǰUPCBDDPǰVTFǰ 4JSJSBTTBNFFǰFUǰBM ǰ ǰ ;BXBIJSǰFUǰBM ǰ ǰ5IFǰDBVTFǰBQQFBSTǰUPǰCFǰ BǰMBDLǰĳPGǰEJBMPHJDBMǰDPNNVOJDBUJPOǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰ POǰMJOFBSǰDPNNVOJDBUJPOĴǰ 5VGUFǰ ǰ.FGBMPQVMPT ǰ ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPOǰ SFDPHOJTFTǰ UIFǰ JNQPSUBODFǰ PGǰ ZPVUITĴǰ BOEǰ UFFOBHFSTĴǰ QBSUJDJQBUJPOǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ TUJMMǰ CFJOHǰ MBDLFE ǰ 5IFǰ CFOFųUTǰ PGǰ JUǰ BSFǰ BTǰ GPMMPXT ǰǰ ǰUIFSFǰBSFǰNPSFǰDPPQFSBUFEǰQBSUOFST ǰ ǰUIFZǰ DBOǰ HFUǰ SJTLFEǰ TUVEFOUTǰ BOEǰ UFFOBHFSTǰ BXBZǰ GSPNǰ CFJOHǰ Bǰ OFXǰ TNPLFS ǰ BOEǰ ǰ UIFZǰ XJMMǰǰ CFǰ TQFBLJOHǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ MBOHVBHFǰ BTǰ EPǰ UIFǰǰ 5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOĴTǰUBSHFUFEǰ BVEJFODFǰ UFFOBHFST ĴǰTBZTǰBǰ5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ1SP NPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPOǰ TUBGGǰ JOUFSWJFXFEǰ POǰ ǰ %FDFNCFSǰ ǰ

ǰ 1SFWJPVTǰBOEǰSFDFOUǰTUVEJFTǰBSFǰOPSNBMMZǰ CBTFEǰ POǰ FYQMPSJOHǰ GBDUPSTǰ BGGFDUJOHǰ TNPLJOHǰ ǰQFSDFOU ǰBOEǰTUSBUFHJFTǰUPǰRVJUǰTNPLJOHǰ ǰ QFSDFOU ǰ +JUBSBN ǰ ǰ NPSFPWFS ǰǰ "ǰ EFHSFF ǰ4 3ǰSFTFBSDIǰQSPKFDUǰIBTǰOPUǰCFFOǰ EJTDPWFSFEǰBOEǰUIFǰPOFǰQSPUFDUJOHǰQFPQMFǰGSPNǰ VTJOHǰUPCBDDPǰIBTǰGPVOEǰMJUUMF ǰ5IFǰ5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPOǰ JOUFSWJFXFEǰ POǰ ǰǰ %FDFNCFSǰ ǰDPOųSNFEǰUIBUǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ BOEǰTUVEZJOHǰXIBUǰXFǰJOUFOEǰUPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰ BOEǰXIBUǰUIFǰBVEJFODFTǰJOUFSQSFUǰIFMQTǰHJWJOHǰ NPSFǰWBMVBCMFǰUIPVHIUTǰBOEǰGVUVSFǰEFWFMPQ NFOUǰJOǰBOUJ TNPLJOHǰDBNQBJHOT ǰ ǰ 5IJTǰSFTFBSDI ǰUIFSFGPSF ǰUBSHFUFEǰUPǰTUVEZJOHǰ NFTTBHFǰTUSBUFHJFTǰBQQMZJOH ǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰBQQFBMTǰ BOEǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ FYFDVUJPOǰ JOǰ UFMFWJTFEǰ BOUJ TNPLJOHǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰDBNQBJHO ǰCPUIǰJOǰHFOFSBMǰ BOEǰQBSUJDJQBUPSZǰUZQFTǰBOEǰUBJMPSFEǰCFUXFFOǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰBOEǰUPǰFYQMPSJOHǰZPVUIĴTǰJOUFS QSFUBUJPOǰPOǰTVDIǰTNPLJOHǰDFTTBUJPOǰDBNQBJHOTǰ MBVODIFEǰPOǰUFMFWJTJPOǰTUBUJPOTǰCZǰDPNQBSJOHǰ CFUXFFOǰTNPLFSTǰBOEǰOPOTNPLFST ǰ ǰ 5IFǰ DVSSFOUǰ TUBUJTUJDTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ /BUJPOBMǰǰ 4UBUJTUJDBMǰ0GųDFǰ O E ǰSFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰBMUIPVHIǰ 5IBJǰQFPQMFǰIBWFǰBǰMJNJUFEǰUJNFǰPGǰSFMBYBUJPO ǰ J F ǰ ǰIPVSTǰBǰEBZ ǰUIFǰNPTUǰGBWPVSJUFǰBDUJWJUZǰ UIFZǰEPǰJOǰUIFJSǰGSFFǰUJNFǰJTǰXBUDIJOHǰUFMFWJTJPO ǰ -JLFXJTF ǰ BOBMPHVFǰ BOEǰ EJHJUBMǰ UFMFWJTJPOǰ BSFǰ UIFǰųSTUǰUXPǰDIBOOFMTǰBEWFSUJTFSTǰVTFǰUPǰMBVODIǰ UIFJSǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰ "EWFSUJTJOHǰ "TTPDJBUJPOǰ PGǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ

ǰ 5IJTǰ SFTFBSDIǰ QSPWJEFTǰ BDBEFNJDǰ BOEǰǰ QSBDUJDBMǰDPOUSJCVUJPOT ǰ'JSTUǰPGǰBMM ǰJUǰVOEFSMJOFTǰ UIFǰJNQPSUBODFǰPGǰNFEJBǰMJUFSBDZ ǰJ F ǰQFPQMFǰ DBOǰJOUFSQSFU ǰBOBMZTF ǰBOEǰEJGGFSFOUJBUFǰBTǰXFMMǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

BTǰ JOUFSBDUǰ XJUIǰ NFEJBǰ NFTTBHFTǰ XJTFMZǰ BOEǰ DPOTDJPVTMZ ǰ 'VSUIFSNPSF ǰ UIJTǰ TUVEZǰ TIJGUTǰ TDIPMBSTĴǰ WJFXQPJOUTǰ GSPNǰ Bǰ TJOHMFǰ UPǰ Bǰ ǰ EFHSFFǰ SFTFBSDI ǰ -BUFSǰ PO ǰ UIFǰ ųOEJOHTǰ PGǰǰ UIFǰTUVEZǰDBOǰCFǰFNQMPZFEǰBTǰBǰQMBUGPSNǰUPǰ EFWFMPQǰ TNPLJOHǰ DFTTBUJPOǰ DBNQBJHOTǰ BOEǰ TUSBUFHJFTǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ VMUJNBUFǰ HPBMǰ PGǰ SFEVDJOHǰ IFBMUIǰSJTLTǰBOEǰQSPEVDJOHǰBOEǰQSPNPUJOHǰHPPEǰ IFBMUIǰPVUDPNFT ǰ

-JUFSBUVSF 3FWJFX ǰ "EWFSUJTJOHǰ JOWPMWFTǰ QFPQMFĴTǰ EBJMZǰ MJWFTǰ BOEǰQFPQMFǰJOǰBOZǰXBMLǰPGǰMJGFǰCFDBVTF ǰBTǰBOǰ JOUFHSBUFEǰ NBSLFUJOHǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPOǰ UPPM ǰǰ JUǰ IFMQTǰ UBJMPSǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ BOEǰ DPOUFOUTǰ PGǰ QSPEVDUTǰ BOE PSǰ TFSWJDFTǰ JOǰ PSEFSǰ UPǰ CVJMEǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰBNPOHǰDPOTVNFSTǰBOEǰQFSTVBEFǰ UIFNǰUPǰEFDJTJPOǰNBLJOHǰBOEǰCVZJOHǰCFIBWJPVSǰ PSǰ CFIBWJPVSBMǰ DIBOHFǰ 1BPTBXBUZBOZPOH ǰ ǰ 4BNQBUUBWBOJDI ǰ ǰ 4BSFFSBU ǰ ǰ 1BSUJDVMBSMZ ǰ UIFǰ PCKFDUJWFTǰ PGǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ BSFǰ UPǰSBJTFǰBXBSFOFTT ǰUPǰJOGPSNǰBCPVUǰQSPEVDUTǰ BOE PSǰ TFSWJDFT ǰ UPǰ ESBXǰ JNBHF CVJMEJOH ǰ UPǰ SFNJOE ǰBOEǰUPǰQFSTVBEFǰ "LLBXPSBLJU ǰ ǰ 4VDDFTTǰ PSǰ GBJMVSFǰ JOǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ EFQFOETǰ POǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰTUSBUFHZ ǰDSFBUJWFǰDSFBUJPO ǰBDIJFWF NFOU ǰBOEǰNFEJBǰTFMFDUJPOǰ 8JMMJBNǰFUǰBM ǰ Message Strategy ǰ &WFOǰCFJOHǰPVUǰPGǰEBUF ǰCVUǰJUǰJTǰUSVFǰUIBUǰ EFųOJOHǰBǰ<NFTTBHF>ǰTUSBUFHZǰJTǰTIBQFEǰCZǰBOǰ JOEJWJEVBMǰ 5IPOHNFFBSLPN ǰ ǰBOEǰDPOTJTUFEǰ PGǰ BQQFBMǰ UZQFTǰ BOEǰ DSFBUJWFǰ QSFTFOUBUJPOǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰ 4BNSPFOH ǰ ǰ *Oǰ UIJTǰ TUVEZ ǰ IPXFWFS ǰNFTTBHFǰTUSBUFHZǰJTǰEJWJEFEǰJOUPǰUISFFǰ

DPNQPOFOUTǰ BQQFBMǰ UZQFT ǰ DSFBUJWFǰ NJY ǰ BOEǰ DSFBUJWFǰ QSFTFOUBUJPOǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰ PSǰ DSFBUJWFǰ FYFDVUJPO ǰ ǰ "QQFBMǰUZQFTǰJOWPMWFǰIPXǰBOǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUǰ DBOǰ SFTQPOEǰ UPǰ Bǰ QFSTPOĴTǰ OFFEǰ 4BNSPFOH ǰ ǰ *Gǰ CFOFųUTǰ BSFǰ BEWFSUJTFE ǰ JUǰ XJMMǰ CFǰǰ SBUJPOBMǰNPUJWF ǰ#VU ǰJGǰQTZDIPMPHJDBMǰBOEǰTPDJBMǰ BOEǰ QFSDFQUVBMǰ OFFETǰ BSFǰ SFTQPOEFE ǰ FNP UJPOBMǰ NPUJWFǰ DBOǰ CFǰ UIFǰ SFTVMUǰ 4BNSPFOH ǰ ǰ4BOHMPVOHǰ O E ǰ4BSFFSBU ǰ ǰGVSUIFSǰ BSUJDVMBUFEǰ UIBUǰ FNPUJPOBMǰ BQQFBMTǰ DBOǰ CFǰ BDUFEǰCZǰVTJOHǰIVNPS ǰGFBS ǰTFY ǰHVJMU ǰTFDVSJUZ ǰ BOEǰDPOWFOJFODF ǰ 7FSCBM CSBOEǰOBNF ǰIFBEMJOF ǰTMPHBO ǰBOEǰ TPǰ POǰ BOEǰ OPOWFSCBMǰ DPNQPOFOUT ǰ QJDUVSF ǰ TPVOEǰ FGGFDU ǰ NVTJD ǰ MPHP ǰ USBEFNBSL ǰ TQBDF ǰ DPMPVS ǰ GPOUǰ TJ[F ǰ BOEǰ TPǰ GPSUIǰ BSFǰ NFBOUǰ UPǰ DSFBUJWFǰNJYǰ4BOHMPVOHǰ O E ǰTFDPOEMZ ǰ"DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰUIFǰTUVEZǰPGǰ4SJXJTBJǰ ǰJUǰJTǰTIPXOǰUIBUǰ NPSFǰ OPOWFSCBMǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPOǰ JODMVEJOHǰǰ QJDUVSFǰBOEǰTQBDFǰBSFǰTVQFSJPSǰUPǰUIFǰWFSCBMǰ DPVOUFSQBSUǰCFDBVTFǰUIFTFǰDBOǰESBXǰBVEJFODFǰ JNBHJOBUJPOǰBOEǰFOHBHFNFOU ǰ ǰ #BTJOHǰPOǰUIFǰMJUFSBUVSFTǰPGǰ#FMDIǰ ǰ#FMDIǰ ǰ4BOHMPVOHǰ O E ǰ1PPSBUǰ ǰDSFBUJWFǰ QSFTFOUBUJPOǰUFDIOJRVFTǰPSǰDSFBUJWFǰFYFDVUJPOǰ IPXǰ UPǰ QSFTFOUǰ BOǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUǰ JODMVEFǰ TUSBJHIUǰ TFMMǰ PGǰ GBDUPSǰ NFTTBHFT ǰ TDJFOUJųD UFDIOJDBMǰFWJEFODF ǰEFNPOTUSBUJPO ǰDPNQBSJTPO ǰ UFTUJNPOJBM ǰ BOJNBUJPO ǰ QFSTPOBMJUZǰ TZNCPM ǰ GBOUBTZ ǰESBNBUJ[BUJPO ǰBOEǰIVNPS ǰ Audience Interpretationǰ ǰ 8IFUIFSǰ PSǰ OPUǰ BOǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUǰ BOEǰ DBNQBJHOǰJTǰTVDDFTTGVMǰJNQJOHFTǰVQPOǰMJTUFOJOHǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

OPUǰPOMZǰUPǰBǰTFOEFS ǰCVUǰBMTPǰUPǰBǰSFDFJWFSǰPSǰ BVEJFODFǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFSFǰ NVTUǰ CFǰ Bǰ TQFDJųDǰ UBSHFUǰHSPVQǰEFųOFEǰ 6UTBIBLJU ǰ ǰ)VNBOT ǰ OPSNBMMZ ǰ QBZǰ NPSFǰ BUUFOUJPOǰ UPǰ POFǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰBOPUIFS ǰEVFǰUPǰUIFJSǰSFMFWBODFǰ 4QFSCFSǰ ǰ 8JMTPO ǰ ǰ 5IFZǰ GVSUIFSǰ TUBUFEǰ UIBUǰǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPOǰJTǰTVSSPVOEFEǰCZǰFODPEJOHǰBOEǰ UXPǰ MFWFMTǰ PGǰ JOUFOUJPO ǰ J F ǰ UIFǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ JOUFOUJPO ǰUPǰSBJTFǰBXBSFOFTTǰBOEǰUIFǰDPNNV OJDBUJPOǰ JOUFOUJPO ǰ UPǰ EFDPEFǰ NFBOJOHǰ BOEǰ PCKFDUJWF ǰ 8IBUTPFWFS ǰ JUǰ WBSJFT ǰ GPMMPXJOHǰ UPǰ EJGGFSFOUǰDPOUFYUT ǰ ǰ 5IJTǰ TUVEZǰ LFFQTǰ BOǰ FZFǰ POǰ UISFFǰ UZQFTǰǰ PGǰ JOUFSQSFUBUJPOǰ QSPQPTFEǰ CZǰ #FMDIǰ ǰ #FMDIǰ ǰ JODMVEJOHǰ DPHOJUJWF ǰ BGGFDUJWF ǰ BOEǰǰ CFIBWJPVSBMǰSFTQPOTFT ǰ"TǰGPSǰDPHOJUJWFǰSFTQPOTF ǰ JUǰJTǰBVEJFODFTĴǰBUUFNQUǰUPǰUIJOL ǰVOEFSTUBOEǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰSFDFJWFEǰPSǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰNFTTBHFT ǰ BOEǰ ųOBMMZǰ BOBMZTFǰ JGǰ Bǰ DMBJNǰ JTǰ BDDFQUBCMF ǰǰ *OǰPUIFSǰXPSET ǰJUǰJTǰBTLFEǰJOǰFYUFOUǰUPǰXIJDIǰ NFTTBHFTǰ BSFǰ PCWJPVTǰ BOEǰ VOEFSTUBOEBCMFǰ 8FMM ǰ #VSOFUUǰ ǰ .PSJBSUZ ǰ ǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ GSBNFEǰ CZǰ QFSTPOBMǰ CFMJFG ǰ LOPXMFEHF ǰ BOEǰ FYQFSJFODFǰ )BXLJOT ǰ #FTUǰ ǰ $POFZ ǰ ǰ &NPUJPOT ǰ GPSǰ JOTUBODF ǰ GFBS ǰ FOKPZNFOU ǰ BOEǰ IVNPSǰ BSFǰ UIFǰ JOUFSQSFUBUJPOǰ UIFǰ BVEJFODFǰ FNPUJPOBMMZǰFYQSFTTǰXIJMFǰPSǰBGUFSǰCFJOHǰFYQPTFEǰ UPǰ BOǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOU ǰ 3FHBSEMFTTǰ PGǰ IBWJOHǰ QSJPSǰLOPXMFEHFǰPGǰBǰQSPEVDUǰPSǰNFTTBHFǰBOEǰ DPHOJUJWFǰSFTQPOTF ǰBGGFDUJWFǰJOUFSQSFUBUJPOǰDBOǰ FNFSHF ǰ*UǰJTǰJOUFSFTUJOHMZǰTUBUFEǰUIBUǰBGGFDUJWFǰ GBDUPSǰJTǰNPTUMZǰBUUBDIFEǰUPǰQSPEVDUǰDBUFHPSJFTǰ PGǰCFFS ǰXJOF ǰDMPUI ǰGSBHSBODF ǰNPCJMFǰTFSWJDF ǰ BOEǰ DPNQVUFSǰ CFDBVTFǰ EFDJTJPO NBLJOHǰ JTǰ DBVTFEǰ CZǰ JNJUBUJPOǰ BOEǰ CSBOEǰ FYQFSJFODFǰ

+VMBQPOHTBUIPSO ǰ ǰ 8JUIPVUǰ DPOTJEFSJOHǰ XIFUIFSǰJUǰNFFUTǰBOǰPCKFDUJWFǰPGǰBOǰBEWFSUJTF NFOU ǰMBTUǰCVUǰOPUǰMFBTU ǰCFIBWJPVSBMǰSFTQPOTFǰ JTǰUIFǰJOUFOUJPOǰUPǰIBWFǰBǰCFIBWJPVSǰ #FMDIǰ ǰ #FMDI ǰ ǰ3PPL ǰ ǰ

3FTFBSDI .FUIPET ǰ 'PMMPXJOHǰUPǰUIFǰSFTFBSDIǰRVFTUJPOTǰPGǰUIFǰ TUVEZ ǰJ F ǰXIBUǰLJOEǰPGǰNFTTBHFǰTUSBUFHJFTǰXFSFǰ VTFEǰJOǰUFMFWJTFE ǰBEWFSUJTFEǰDBNQBJHOTǰBHBJOTUǰ UPCBDDPǰVTFǰCZǰNBLJOHǰBǰDPNQBSJTPOǰCFUXFFOǰ HFOFSBMǰ BOEǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ DPNNFSDJBMTǰ BOEǰǰ IPXǰ EJEǰ TNPLFSTǰ BOEǰ OPOTNPLFSTǰ JOUFSQSFUǰ NFTTBHFTǰPGǰTVDIǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰ5IJTǰSFTFBSDI ǰ IFODF ǰFNQMPZFEǰBǰNJYFEǰNFUIPEǰPGǰJO EFQUIǰ JOUFSWJFXT ǰBMUPHFUIFSǰXJUIǰDPOUFOUǰBOBMZTJTǰBOEǰ EPDVNFOUBSZǰSFTFBSDIǰGPSǰUIFǰGPSNFSǰSFTFBSDIǰ RVFTUJPOǰBOEǰGPDVTǰHSPVQTǰGPSǰUIFǰMBUUFSǰPOF ǰ ǰ "Tǰ GPSǰ EJTDPWFSJOHǰ NFTTBHFǰ TUSBUFHJFTǰ PGǰ TNPLJOHǰ DFTTBUJPOǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ DBNQBJHOTǰ JOǰ UFSNTǰ PGǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ BQQFBMTǰ BOEǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ FYFDVUJPO ǰ UIFǰ SFTFBSDIFSTǰ DPOEVDUFEǰ UIFǰǰ JO EFQUIǰ JOUFSWJFXTǰ LFZǰ JOGPSNBOUTǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPO ǰ "MTP ǰǰ ǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰDSFBUFEǰCZǰUIFǰ5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰBOEǰMBVODIFEǰGSPNǰ ǰ UPǰ ǰ BOEǰ GPVSǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ DPNNFSDJBMTǰ BJSFEǰJOǰ ǰXFSFǰBOBMZTFEǰFOǰNBTTF ǰ5IFǰ ǰ DPNNFSDJBMTǰ XFSFǰ Tobacco = Cigarette = Death (A Temple), Kung - Sutirat Wongthewan, Jinreedkao Wongthewan - Surang Pewon, Third - Passakorn Klangmontree, Prang Sipaporn (Bubha Saenboonsri), Peaw Peaw - Preawpan Hassadee, Mkie Piromporn, Un Yong - Karnrawee ,PTPMQJTJU ǰ &BTZǰ UPǰ "EEJDU ǰ %JGųDVMUǰ UPǰ 2VJUǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

(Nong Aday), Nonsmoking House Super Jiew V.1, Nonsmoking House Super Jiew V.1, Smoking Kids (Thai), Smoking Kids (English Subtitle). Cigarette is Dangerous (Uncle and Aunt), Mouth, Smoke, and I do not smoke BOEǰUIFǰGPVSǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰXFSFǰOpponents, Nonsmoking Beauty, Broken Heart, and Stay Alive *UǰJTǰXPSUIǰOPUJOHǰUIBUǰUIPTFǰBEWFSUJTF NFOUTǰ BHBJOTUǰ TNPLJOHǰ MBTUJOHǰ ǰ TFDPOETǰǰ XFSFǰTFMFDUFEǰBOEǰTDSVUJOJTFE ǰ0OMZǰIFBEMJOFT ǰ DPOUFOU CPEZ ǰBOEǰDPODMVTJPOǰXFSF ǰMJLFXJTF ǰ PGǰ DPODFSO ǰ 5IFǰ POFTǰ BMMPXJOHǰ ZPVUITǰ BOEǰ UFFOBHFSTǰUPǰTIBSFǰUIFJSǰJEFBTǰBOEǰDSFBUJWJUJFTǰ IBEǰCFFOǰCSPBEDBTUFEǰPOMZǰJOǰZFBSǰ ǰ ǰ %SBXOǰ BOEǰ BQQMJFEǰ GSPNǰ "EWFSUJTJOHǰ BOEǰ 4BMFTǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ CZǰ #FMDIǰ ǰ #FMDIǰ ǰǰ "EWFSUJTJOHǰ 1SJODJQMF ǰ BOEǰ 1FSTVBTJWFǰ 4QFFDIǰ 3VCSJDǰXFSF ǰJOǰBEEJUJPO ǰEFWFMPQFE ǰ*OǰEFUBJMT ǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ BQQFBMTǰ JODMVEFEǰ GPVSǰ GBDUPSTǰǰ PGǰ JOGPSNBUJPO SBUJPOBMǰ BQQFBMT ǰ FNPUJPOBMǰǰ BQQFBMT ǰ SFNJOEFSǰ BEWFSUJTJOH ǰ BOEǰ UFBTFSǰǰ BEWFSUJTJOH ǰ 5IFSFǰ XFSFǰ ǰ JTTVFTǰ IJHIMJHIUFEǰ GPSǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰFYFDVUJPO ǰBMJLF ǰJ F ǰTUSBJHIUǰTFMMǰ PGǰGBDUPSǰNFTTBHF ǰTDJFOUJųD UFDIOJDBMǰFWJEFODF ǰ EFNPOTUSBUJPO ǰDPNQBSJTPO ǰUFTUJNPOJBM ǰTMJDFǰ PGǰMJGF ǰBOJNBUJPO ǰQFSTPOBMJUZǰTZNCPM ǰGBOUBTZ ǰ ESBNBUJ[BUJPO ǰBOEǰIVNPVS ǰ'BSǰCFZPOE ǰUISFFǰ MFWFMTǰPGǰSVCSJDTǰUBLFOǰGSPNǰ1FSTVBTJWFǰ4QFFDIǰ 3VCSJDǰ ǰ BMXBZTǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ BQQFBMTǰ BOEǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ FYFDVUJPOǰ XFSFǰǰ DPNNVOJDBUFEǰUISPVHIPVUǰUIFǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰ ǰOFVUSBMǰDPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰBQQFBMTǰ BOEǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰFYFDVUJPOǰXFSFǰDPNNVOJDBUFEǰ QBSUMZǰPSǰJOǰBǰQBSUǰPGǰIFBEMJOFT ǰDPOUFOU CPEZ ǰ

BOEǰ DPODMVTJPO ǰ BOEǰ ǰ MFTTǰ DPNNVOJDBUJPO ǰ OPǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰBQQFBMTǰBOEǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰFYFDVUJPOǰ XFSFǰDPNNVOJDBUFEǰJOǰUIFǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰXFSFǰ EFTJHOFE ǰ ǰ 5Pǰ MJTUFOǰ UPǰ TNPLFSTĴǰ BOEǰ OPOTNPLFSTĴǰ WPJDFT ǰ GPDVTǰ HSPVQTǰ XFSFǰ DPOEVDUFEǰ BOEǰǰ EJWJEFEǰ JOUPǰ GPVSǰ IPNPHFOFPVTǰ HSPVQT ǰ *Oǰ PUIFSǰXPSET ǰUIFSFǰXFSFǰNBMFǰTNPLFST ǰGFNBMFǰ TNPLFST ǰ NBMFǰ OPOTNPLFST ǰ BOEǰ GFNBMFǰǰ OPOTNPLFST ǰ'PSǰUIPTFǰXIPǰTNPLFE ǰUIFZǰXFSFǰ CFUXFFOǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰZFBSTǰPGǰBHFǰBOEǰDPVMEǰCFǰ OFXǰ PSǰ FYQFSJFODFEǰ GPSǰ TNPLJOHǰ XJUIǰ BOǰǰ VOMJNJUFEǰQFSJPEǰPGǰUJNFǰXIJMFǰUIPTFǰXIPǰEJEǰ OPU ǰUIFJSǰBHFTǰXFSFǰBMTPǰCFUXFFOǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ ZFBSTǰ PGǰ BHFǰ CVUǰ IBEǰ OFWFSǰ TNPLFEǰ CFGPSF ǰ &BDIǰHSPVQǰDPOTJTUFEǰPGǰųWFǰQBSUJDJQBOUT ǰ5IFTFǰ QBSUJDJQBOUTǰXFSFǰSFDSVJUFEǰWJBǰQFSTPOBMǰOFUXPSLǰ BOEǰ DPOOFDUJPOǰ CFDBVTFǰ DPOWFOJFODFǰ BOEǰ GBNJMJBSJUZǰXFSFǰQSFGFSBCMF ǰ"MTP ǰUIFTFǰTFMFDUFEǰ TNPLFSTǰBOEǰOPOTNPLFSTǰIBEǰUPǰCFǰFYQPTFEǰ UPǰ POFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ TUJNVMVTǰ ESJWJOHǰ UIFǰ ŴPXǰ PGǰǰ JOGPSNBUJPOǰ XFSFǰ GPVSǰ HFOFSBMǰ Tobacco = Cigarette = Death (A Temple), Smoking Kid, &BTZǰUPǰ"EEJDU ǰ%JGųDVMUǰUPǰ2VJUǰ /POHǰ"EBZ ǰ Cigarette is Dangerous (Uncle and Aunt) BOEǰ UIFǰ PUIFSǰ GPVSǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰ Opponents, Nonsmoking Beauty, Broken Heart, and Stay Alive ǰ5IFǰQBSUBLFSTǰXFSF ǰNPSFPWFS ǰ HJWFOǰ UIFǰ PQQPSUVOJUJFTǰ UPǰ MJTUFOǰ UPǰ WPJDFǰ IFBSEǰPOMZ ǰXBUDIǰ QJDUVSFǰXBUDIFEǰPOMZ ǰBOEǰ CPUIǰMJTUFOǰUPǰBOEǰXBUDIǰUIFǰTUJNVMVTǰPODF ǰ ǰ *UǰXBTǰWFSZǰJNQPSUBOUǰUPǰNFOUJPOǰUIBUǰUIJTǰ SFTFBSDIǰXBTǰBQQSPWFEǰCZǰUIFǰ3FTFBSDIǰ&UIJDTǰ $PNNJUUFF ǰ#BOHLPLǰ6OJWFSTJUZ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

'JOEJOHT ǰ 5IFǰSFTVMUǰSFWFBMFEǰUIBUǰNFTTBHFǰTUSBUFHJFTǰ UIFǰ5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰJOUFOEFEǰ UPǰDPNNVOJDBUFǰBOEǰUIFǰZPVUITǰJOUFSQSFUBUJPOǰ XFSFǰOPUǰGPVOEǰEJGGFSFOU ǰCVUǰJOǰBǰDPOEJUJPOǰPGǰ UIFǰ HFOFSBMǰ BOUJ TNPLJOHǰ DBNQBJHOT ǰ J F ǰ UIFǰ POFTǰ UIBUǰ XFSFǰ DSFBUFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPO ǰ *Uǰ XBT ǰ IPXFWFS ǰ WJDFǰ WFSTBǰGPSǰUIFǰQBSUJDJQBUPSZǰBEWFSUJTJOH ǰ 'PSǰ FYUFOTJPOǰ PGǰ UIFǰ ųOEJOHT ǰ CPUIǰ UIFǰ HFOFSBMǰBOEǰQBSUJDJQBUPSZǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰTIBSFEǰ UIFJSǰ TJNJMBSJUJFTǰ JOǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ BQQFBMT ǰ *Oǰ PUIFSǰXPSET ǰFNPUJPOBMǰBQQFBMTǰXFSFǰPGǰNPTUǰ QPQVMBSJUZ ǰ&WFOǰIBWJOHǰEJTQBSJUZǰJOǰFNPUJPOBMǰ UZQFT ǰJ F ǰTPSSPXǰBOEǰBOHFS ǰGPSǰJOTUBODF ǰCPUIǰ Cigarette is Dangerous (Uncle and Aunt)ǰBOEǰ Opponents DPNNVOJDBUFEǰ FNPUJPOBM ǰ WJTVBMǰ BOEǰ BVEJPǰ NFTTBHFTǰ UISPVHIPVUǰ UIFǰ FOUJSFǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰ*UǰXBTǰVTVBMǰUIBUǰXIFOǰMFBSOJOHǰ BOEǰ FYQFSJFODJOHǰ OFXǰ UIJOHTǰ XFSFǰ ESJWFOǰ CZǰ POFĴTǰ PXOǰ DVSJPTJUZǰ BOEǰ FOUIVTJBTNǰ $IVTJO ǰ ǰ*OGPSNBUJPO SBUJPOBMǰBQQFBMTǰXFSFǰUBLFOǰ GPSǰHSBOUFEǰBGUFSXBSET ǰ ǰ "ǰ TMJHIUǰ EJGGFSFODFǰ XBTǰ EJTDPWFSFEǰ XIFOǰ SFNJOEFSǰ BEWFSUJTJOH ǰ CVUǰ OPOFǰ PGǰ UFBTFSǰǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ XBTǰ DVMUJWBUFEǰ BNPOHǰ HFOFSBMǰǰ BOUJ TNPLJOHǰDPNNFSDJBMT ǰ*UǰXBTǰWJDFǰWFSTBǰGPSǰ UIFJSǰ DPVOUFSQBSUTǰ XIFOǰ UFBTFSǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ GBJMFEǰJOUPǰUIFǰQBSUJDJQBUPSZǰBEWFSUJTJOH ǰCVUǰOPUǰ GPSǰ SFNJOEFSǰ BEWFSUJTJOH ǰ 5IFǰ LFZǰ JOGPSNBOUǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPOǰ ǰVUUFSFEǰUIBUǰĶSFQFUJUJPO SFNJOEJOHǰDPVMEǰ NBLFǰ WJFXFSTǰ SFNFNCFSJOHǰ DPOUFOU TUPSZǰ SPMMFEǰ PVUǰ BOEǰ BXBSFǰ PGǰ EJTBEWBOUBHFTǰ PGǰ TNPLJOHǰDJHBSFUUFT ķ

ǰ *Oǰ DPOTJEFSBUJPOǰ PGǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ FYFDVUJPO ǰ JOǰ UIFǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰ EFTJHOFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰJUTFMG ǰUFTUJNPOJBMǰ XBTǰ GSFRVFOUMZǰ UBJMPSFE ǰ *Uǰ XBTǰ GPMMPXFEǰ CZǰ TMJDFǰ PGǰ MJGF ǰ DPNQBSJTPO ǰ TDJFOUJųD UFDIOJDBMǰ FWJEFODF ǰ BOEǰ EFNPOTUSBUJPO ǰ *Uǰ DPVMEǰ CFǰǰ SFBTPOFEǰCZǰUIFǰJOGPSNBUJPOǰQSPWJEFEǰJOǰUIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPOǰ XFCTJUFǰ UIBUǰQFPQMFǰXFSFǰWJFXFEǰBTǰOPO JOOPDFOUǰXIPǰ IBEǰFYQFSJFODFEǰTNPLJOH ǰEVFǰUPǰBOǰJODSFBTJOHǰ OVNCFSǰ PGǰ TNPLFST ǰ #FDBVTFǰ BOFDEPUBM ǰǰ QFSTPOBMǰ FWJEFODFǰ XBTǰ UPMEǰ CZǰ ZPVUITǰ BOEǰ UFFOBHFSTǰXIPǰHPUǰJOWPMWFEǰJOǰTUPSZUFMMJOHǰBOEǰ UIJOLJOHǰPGǰTQFBLJOHǰUIFǰTBNFǰMBOHVBHF ǰJOǰUVSO ǰ TMJDFǰPGǰMJGFǰXBTǰQSJPSJUJTFE ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰUIFǰ TUPSZǰPGǰBroken Heart BEWFSUJTFNFOUǰCSPVHIUǰ Bǰ UFFOBHFSĴTǰ MPWFǰ TUPSZǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ TUBSUJOHǰ PGǰ TNPLJOHǰ DJHBSFUUFTǰ GPSXBSE ǰ 5IBUǰ JTǰ UPǰ TBZ ǰ XIFOFWFSǰ UFFOBHFSTǰ GBDFEǰ Bǰ QSPCMFN ǰ UIFZǰ DIPTFǰ BOǰ JOBQQSPQSJBUFǰ TPMVUJPO ǰ CFDBVTFǰ PGǰ UIFJSǰ JNNBUVSJUZǰ BOE ǰ SBUIFSǰ UIBOǰ QBSFOUT ǰǰ QTZDIPMPHJDBMMZ ǰGSJFOETǰXFSFǰUIFǰCFTUǰDIPJDFǰ UPǰ HPǰ XJUIǰ CFDBVTFǰ NFOUBMǰ BOEǰ BUUJUVEJOBMǰ TJNJMBSJUJFTǰXFSFǰOPUJDFBCMFǰBOEǰQBSFOUTĴǰBSFǰBǰ DIJMEĴTǰ GPSHJWFOFTTǰ JTǰ BMXBZT ǰ CVUǰ JUǰ OPUǰ GPSǰ GSJFOETǰ .FOUBMǰ)FBMUIǰ"TTPDJBUJPOǰ6OEFSǰUIFǰ 3PZBMǰǰ1BUSPOBH ǰ ǰ5IFǰPUIFSǰUPQ PG NJOEǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ FYFDVUJPOǰ XBTǰ DPNQBSJTPOǰ BOEǰ ESBNBUJ[BUJPO ǰSFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰ 5IBOLTǰUPǰTNPLFSTǰBOEǰOPOTNPLFSTĴǰJOUFS QSFUBUJPO ǰUIFZǰIBEǰOPǰEJTQBSJUZǰJOǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ BOEǰ GFFMJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ HFOFSBMǰ BOUJ TNPLJOHǰ BOEǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰOPǰNBUUFSǰUISPVHIǰ WPJDFTǰIFBSEǰPOMZ ǰQJDUVSFTǰXBUDIFEǰPOMZ ǰBOEǰ CPUIǰBVEJPǰBOEǰWJTVBMǰDPNQPOFOUT ǰ5IFSFǰXBTǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

BOǰFYDFQUJPO ǰUIPVHI ǰXIFOǰNPSFǰFGGFDUJWFOFTTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ HFOFSBMǰ DJHBSFUUF RVJUUJOHǰ UIBOǰ JUTǰǰ DPVOUFSQBSUTǰ CFDBVTFǰ UIFǰ GPSNFSǰ DPVMEǰ HJWFǰ UIFǰTBNQMFEǰZPVUITǰLOPXMFEHFǰBOEǰCFOFųUT ǰ F H ǰEBOHFSTǰPGǰTNPLJOHǰBOEǰRVJUMJOFǰBOEǰJOGPS NBUJPOǰ BOEǰ BSPVTFǰ UIFJSǰ FNPUJPOBMǰ GFFMJOHT ǰ QFSDFQUJPOT ǰBOEǰBDDFQUBODF ǰ*OǰDPOUSBTU ǰUIFǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰTQFDJųDBMMZǰUBJMPSFEǰ UPǰBǰTQFDJųD ǰVOJRVFǰHSPVQǰPGǰQFPQMFǰBOEǰDPVMEǰ NBLFǰTNPLFSTǰBOEǰOPOTNPLFSTǰBHHSFTTJWFǰBOEǰ QFTTJNJTUJDǰBCPVUǰBǰTNPLFSĴTǰJNBHF ǰ ǰ 1BSUJDVMBSMZ ǰBMMǰNBMFǰBOEǰGFNBMFǰTNPLFSTǰ BOEǰ OPOTNPLFSTǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰ UIFǰ NFTTBHFTǰ EFMJWFSFEǰBOEǰGFMUǰEFQSFTTFE ǰBNB[FE ǰGFBSGVM ǰ BOEǰTPǰGPSUIǰBGUFSǰXBUDIJOHǰUIFǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰ EFTJHOFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰǰ 'PVOEBUJPO ǰ "Oǰ PVUTUBOEJOHǰ ųOEJOHǰ XBTǰ UIBUǰ CFDBVTFǰUIPTFǰXIPǰTNPLFE ǰBǰHVJMUZǰPGǰCFJOHǰBǰ TNPLFSǰXBTǰBWPJEFEǰCZǰTQFBLJOHǰPUIFSǰNBUUFST ǰ 'VSUIFSǰUPǰUIJT ǰGFFMJOHTǰXFSFǰFYQSFTTFEǰNPSFǰ CZǰ NBMFǰ BOEǰ GFNBMFǰ TNPLFSTǰ UIBOǰ UIFJSǰǰ PQQPOFOUT ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰUIFZǰFMVDJEBUFE ‘[I felt] like I was slapped in the face BUǰBǰUSBGųDǰMJHIU ǰJGǰBǰLJEǰBTLFEǰXIZǰZPVǰ smoked even though it was not good.’ǰ NBMFǰTNPLFS ǰ

‘It is so frightening. I’m afraid that it would happen to me.’ GFNBMFǰTNPLFS ǰ

‘When I saw this advertisement [Tobacco = Cigarette = Death], I quitted. Because I couldn’t stand on it, however, I repeat smoking.’ǰ NBMFǰTNPLFS ǰ

ǰ *OǰDPOUSBTUǰUPǰUIFǰHFOFSBMǰBEWFSUJTFNFOU ǰ UIFǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰ DPVMEǰ OPUǰ NBLFǰ NBMFǰ BOEǰ GFNBMFǰ TNPLFSTǰ VOEFSTUBOEǰ BOEǰGFFMǰBOZUIJOHǰBCPVUǰTNPLJOHǰDFTTBUJPO ǰ.PSFǰ JNQPSUBOUMZ ǰUIFZǰGFMUǰBTǰJGǰUIFTFǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰ JOJUJBUFEǰCZǰUIFǰZPVUITǰXFSFǰOPUǰEFTJHOFEǰUPǰ QFSTVBEFǰUIFNǰUPǰTUPQǰVTJOHǰUPCBDDP ǰ ǰ 0Oǰ UIFǰ DPOUSBSZ ǰ NBMFǰ BOEǰ GFNBMFǰ OPO TNPLFSTǰTIBSFEǰUIFJSǰDPNNPOǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ BOEǰ FNPUJPOBM PSJFOUFEǰ DPODFSOTǰ BCPVUǰǰ TNPLFSTĴǰIFBMUIǰTUBUVTǰBOEǰDPOTFRVFODFT ǰ5IFZ ǰ BEEJUJPOBMMZ ǰKVTUǰGFMUǰXIBUǰUIFǰBEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰ USVMZǰ SFŴFDUFEǰ BOEǰ DPNNVOJDBUFE ǰ 5IFZǰ WJFXFEǰUIFǰTUPSJFTǰPOǰBǰUSVMZǰCBTJTǰSBUIFSǰUIBOǰ TFMG JNBHJOBUJPO ǰ5IFZǰXFSFǰMVDLZǰOPUǰUPǰCFǰBǰ WJDUJNǰ PGǰ EBOHFSPVTǰ TNPLJOH ǰ *Uǰ XBTǰ OPUBCMZǰ GPVOEǰ UIBUǰ TVDIǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ FOEPSTFNFOUTǰ XFSFǰGVOOZǰBOEǰNBEFǰUIFǰOPOTNPLFSTǰDPOGVTFEǰ XIBUǰXFSFǰDPNNVOJDBUFEǰBGUFSǰCFJOHǰFYQPTFEǰ UPǰUIFǰDPNNFSDJBMT ǰ ǰ *Uǰ XBT ǰ NPSFPWFS ǰ JNQPTTJCMFǰ UPǰ ESBXǰ Bǰ EJGGFSFODFǰCFUXFFOǰGFNBMFǰTNPLFSTǰBOEǰOPO TNPLFSTǰBGUFSǰDPOTVNJOHǰUIFǰHFOFSBMǰTNPLJOHǰ DFTTBUJPOǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰCFDBVTFǰUIFTFǰUXPǰHSPVQTǰ SFBDIFEǰUPǰBǰNBJOǰQPJOUǰPGǰEJTBEWBOUBHFTǰUPǰ TNPLJOHǰBOEǰXFSFǰBǰSFBMǰUISJMMǰUPǰHFUǰGSPNǰUIFǰ BGUFSNBUIǰPGǰTNPLJOH ǰ5IPVHI ǰUIFǰBHSFFNFOUǰ XBTǰ OPUǰ SFWFBMFEǰ XIFOǰ DPNQBSJOHǰ CFUXFFOǰ UIFǰ NBMFǰ TNPLFSTǰ BOEǰ UIFJSǰ OPOTNPLFST ǰǰ "MUIPVHIǰUIFZǰIBEǰTBNFǰTFY ǰUIFǰNBMFǰTNPLFSTǰ XFSFǰBHBJOTUǰUIFǰQFSTVBTJPOǰUPǰDFBTFǰTNPLJOHǰ BOEǰWJFXFEǰTNPLJOHǰPQUJNJTUJDBMMZǰBTǰOPUǰBǰCBEǰ NBOOFS ǰ POǰ Bǰ DPOUSBSZ ǰ OBUVSBMMZ ǰ UIFǰ NBMFǰ OPOTNPLFSTǰQSPKFDUFEǰTNPLJOHǰBTǰBǰESFBEGVMǰ CFIBWJPVSǰ BOEǰ TIPVMEǰ OPUǰ TUBSUǰ JUǰ VOMFTTǰ Bǰ QFSTPOǰXPVMEǰCFǰBǰCVSEFOǰUPǰIJTǰOFYUǰPGǰLJO ǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

*OǰUFSNTǰPGǰUIFǰSFŴFDUJPOǰUPǰUIFǰQBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ DPNNFSDJBMT ǰUIFǰNBMFǰTNPLFST ǰFYDFQUJPOBMMZ ǰ GFMUǰUIBUǰUIFTFǰXFSFǰBCTVSEǰBOEǰEJEǰOPUǰMJLFǰ TPNFǰDPNNFSDJBMTǰTJODFǰUIFZǰXFSFǰBOǰJOTVMUǰ UPǰ TNPLFSTǰ FWFOǰ UIPVHIǰ UIFZǰ XFSFǰ USZJOHǰ UPǰ CFǰBǰHPPEǰQFSTPO ǰ*UǰXBTǰWJDFǰWFSTB ǰUIPVHI ǰ GPSǰUIFǰNBMFǰOPOTNPLFSTǰXIFOǰUIFZǰGPVOEǰUIFǰ DPNNFSDJBMTǰGVOOZ ǰCVUǰDSFBUJWF ǰ ǰ 8IFOǰUIFǰQBSUJDJQBOUT ǰJOǰNPSFǰEFUBJMT ǰKVTUǰ MJTUFOFEǰUPǰUIFǰBEWFSUJTJOHǰTUJNVMJ ǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ BOEǰ GFFMJOHǰ WBSJFE ǰ GPMMPXJOHǰ UPǰ Bǰ QBSUJDVMBSǰ DPNNFSDJBM ǰ.PTUǰQBSUJDJQBOUTǰVOEFSTUBOEǰXFMMǰ JOǰBMMǰUIFǰDPNNFSDJBMT ǰFYDFQUJOHǰCigarette is Dangerous (Uncle and Aunt). 8JUIǰOPǰTVSQSJTF ǰ UIJTǰXBTǰCFDBVTFǰUIFǰQSFTFOUFSǰIBEǰBOǰBDUVBMǰ QSPCMFNǰXJUIǰIJTǰUISPBU ǰXJOEQJQF ǰBOEǰTQFBLJOH ǰ TP ǰIFǰDPVMEǰOPUǰTQFBLǰDMFBSMZ ǰ"TǰBǰSFTVMU ǰUIFǰ QBSUJDJQBOUT ǰFTQFDJBMMZǰUIFǰGFNBMFǰTNPLFSTǰBOEǰ OPOTNPLFSTǰIBEǰOPǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰBOEǰBTLFEǰ UPǰSFQFBUǰBGUFSǰCFJOHǰIFBSEǰUPǰUIFǰDPNNFSDJBM ǰ /Pǰ PSǰ MPXǰ VOEFSTUBOEJOHǰ BOEǰ GFFMJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ XBTǰ QSFTFOUFE ǰ "GUFSǰ CFJOHǰFYQPTFEǰUPǰThe Opponent ǰGPSǰFYBNQMF ǰ BǰNBMFǰOPOTNPLFSǰ ǰTVEEFOMZǰFYQSFTTFEǰ UIBUǰ ĳ*ǰ EPOĴUǰ LOPXǰ XIBUǰ <UIFǰ BEWFSUJTFS>ǰ JTǰǰ USZJOHǰUPǰTBZ ǰ*OTUFBE ǰ*ǰGFMUǰSBUIFSǰUIBUǰDIJMESFOǰ BSFǰ ųHIUJOHǰ UIBOǰ RVJUUJOHǰ JTǰ FODPVSBHFEĴ ǰ /Pǰ JEFBǰBOEǰVOEFSTUBOEJOHǰXBTǰBSUJDVMBUFE ǰFJUIFSǰ XIFOǰUIFǰQBSUJDJQBOUTǰXFSFǰMJTUFOJOHǰUPǰPUIFSǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰ'PSǰJOTUBODF ‘[I] thought it is a mouthwash advertisement. After listening to the advertisement, I’m not aware of the importance of quitting smoking.’ǰ GFNBMFǰ OPOTNPLFS ǰ

‘It seems to me that if you want to be more beautiful, you should use a collagen cream.’ǰ NBMFǰTNPLFS ǰ

$PODMVTJPO BOE %JTDVTTJPO ǰ %BUBǰDPMMFDUFEǰGSPNǰUIFǰJO EFQUIǰJOUFSWJFXT ǰ DPOUFOUǰ BOBMZTJT ǰ EPDVNFOUBSZǰ SFTFBSDI ǰ BOEǰ GPDVTǰHSPVQTǰSFQPSUFEǰUIBUǰUIFSFǰXBTǰBǰTIBSFEǰ BHSFFNFOUǰ CFUXFFOǰ XIBUǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰJOUFOEFEǰUPǰDPOWFZǰBOEǰ UIBUǰ XIBUǰ UIFǰ ZPVUITǰ JOUFSQSFUFE ǰ 5IJTǰ KVTUǰ IBQQFOFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ UFMFWJTFEǰ BOUJ TNPLJOHǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUTǰ DSFBUFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ 1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰQFSǰTF ǰ*UǰXBTǰUIFǰPUIFSǰ XBZǰSPVOEǰXIFOǰCFJOHǰFYQPTFEǰUPǰUIFǰPOFTǰ BMMPXJOHǰZPVUITǰUPǰQBSUJDJQBUFǰJOǰDSFBUJOHǰUIFǰ BEWFSUJTFNFOUT ǰ*UǰXBTǰSFDPNNFOEFEǰUPǰMBVODIǰ QBSUJDJQBUPSZǰ BEWFSUJTJOHǰ JOǰ GSFFǰ UFMFWJTJPOǰǰ DIBOOFMTǰBOEǰųOEǰPVUǰFGGFDUJWFǰNFBTVSFT ǰ ǰ &NPUJPOǰBOEǰJOGPSNBUJPO ǰSBUJPOBMJUZǰXFSFǰ UIFǰųSTUǰUXPǰQSFGFSBCMFǰBQQFBMT ǰJOǰUIFǰTJHIUTǰ PGǰUIFǰ5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPOǰBOEǰ UIFǰZPVUIT ǰ*UǰXBTǰDPOTJTUFOUǰXJUIǰUIFǰTUVEZǰPGǰ 4BNSPFOHǰ ǰ XIFOǰ FNPUJPOBMǰ BQQFBMTǰǰ BSFǰ GSFRVFOUMZǰ EFMJWFSFEǰ TPǰ UIBUǰ OFFETǰ PGǰǰ CFIBWJPVSBMǰ DIBOHFǰ XFSFǰ NFU ǰ &WFOǰ CFJOHǰǰ EJGųDVMUǰ UPǰ DIBOHFǰ TPNFPOFĴTǰ CFIBWJPVS ǰ UPǰ SFEVDFǰ Bǰ SBUJPǰ PGǰ TNPLJOHǰ CFIBWJPVSǰ XBTǰǰ UIFǰVMUJNBUFǰHPBMǰUIFǰ5IBJǰ)FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ 'PVOEBUJPOǰ SFJOGPSDFE ǰ UIPVHI ǰ "MUIPVHIǰ UIFǰ TNPLFSTǰ BOEǰ OPOTNPLFSTǰ DPVMEǰ JOUFSQSFUǰǰ EJSFDUMZǰ UIFǰ NFTTBHFTǰ EFMJWFSFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ 5IBJǰ )FBMUIǰ1SPNPUJPOǰ'PVOEBUJPO ǰMPOH UFSNǰTNPLJOHǰ DFTTBUJPOǰEJEǰOPUǰFWFOǰIBQQFO ǰ4IBSJOHǰGFFMJOHT ǰ BUUFOUJPO ǰ JOUFSFTU ǰ BOE ǰ TPNFUJNFT ǰ EFTJSFǰǰ XBTǰ POMZǰ FYQSFTTFE ǰ 'BJMVSFTǰ JOǰ DBNQBJHOJOHǰ

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1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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ǰNPEFM ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUTǰPGǰFTUJNBUJPOǰ XFSFǰDPNQBSFEǰXJUIǰTUBUJDǰCFUBǰGSPNǰPSEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFTǰNFUIPE ǰ5IFǰEBUBǰBQQMJFEǰJOǰUIJTǰ TUVEZǰXFSFǰUIFǰEBJMZǰSFUVSOǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰ4UPDLǰ&YDIBOHFǰJOEVTUSJFTǰHSPVQǰJOEFYǰTJODFǰ+BOVBSZǰ ǰ UPǰ+VOFǰ ǰBOEǰUIFSFǰXFSFǰFJHIUǰJOEVTUSJFTǰHSPVQǰJOEFYFT ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUTǰGPVOEǰGSPNǰUIFǰQMPUTǰPGǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUǰBTǰUIBUǰUISFFǰNPEFMTǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰDBOǰDBUDIǰVQǰWPMBUJMJUZǰPGǰSJTLǰRVJDLFSǰBOEǰ CFUUFSǰUIBOǰ0SEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFT ǰ"OEǰUIFǰNPTUǰWPMBUJMFǰCFUBǰBNPOHǰUISFFǰNPEFMTǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰJOǰNPTUǰPGǰUIFǰJOEVTUSJFTǰJTǰUIFǰGPSNǰPGǰSBOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰNPEFM ǰ'JOBMMZ ǰUIFǰNPEFMǰXFSFǰ FWBMVBUFEǰUIFǰQFSGPSNBODFǰUISPVHIǰSPPUǰNFBOǰTRVBSFǰFSSPSǰBOEǰNFBOǰBCTPMVUFǰFSSPSǰDBMDVMBUJPO ǰ UIFǰTUVEZǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰ"3 ǰNPEFMǰDPOųSNTǰUIFǰTVQFSJPSJUZǰJOǰDBQUVSJOHǰ5JNF 7BSZJOHǰ 4ZTUFNBUJDǰSJTL ,FZXPSET ǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTL ǰ%ZOBNJDǰCFUB ǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFS ǰ"VUPSFHSFTTJWFǰNPEFM ǰ3BOEPNǰ XBMLǰNPEFM ǰ3BOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰNPEFM

1I % ǰ $BOEJEBUF ǰ 4DIPPMǰ PGǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰ &DPOPNJDT ǰ /BUJPOBMǰ *OTUJUVUFǰ PGǰ %FWFMPQNFOUǰ "ENJOJTUSBUJPO ǰǰ & NBJM ǰNVUUBMBUI!HNBJM DPN

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

íê×ĄçõŞĀ ǰ üĆêëčðøąÿÜÙŤ×ĂÜÖćøýċÖþćĔîÙøĆĚÜîĊĚđðŨîÖćøðøąöćèÙŠćÿĆöðøąÿĉìíĉĝÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęđðŨîøąïïǰ àċęÜđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜ êćöđüúćēé÷ĔßšêĆüĒïïǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰàċęÜđðŨîìĊę÷ĂöøĆïĔîÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøĂíĉïć÷×šĂöĎúìĊęđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜêćöđüúć ĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜéĊǰìĆÜĚ îĊÙĚ üćöđ×šćĔÝĔîÙüćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊđę ðŨîøąïïĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜđðŨîðøąē÷ßîŤĂ÷ŠćÜ÷ĉÜę ÖĆïîĆÖúÜìčîǰđóČĂę ìĊÝę ąêĂïÿîĂÜ ÖĆïÙüćöñĆîñüî×ĂÜêúćéìčîĕéšĂ÷ŠćÜøüéđøĘüǰ éĆÜîĆĚîüĉíĊĔîÖćøðøąöćèÙŠćìĊęđĀöćąÿöÝċÜđðŨîđÙøČęĂÜöČĂìćÜÖćøđÜĉîǰ ìĊęÿĞćÙĆâ×ĂÜîĆÖúÜìčîǰ ÖćøýċÖþćĔîÙøĆĚÜîĊĚÝċÜöčŠÜđîšîìĊęÖćøĔßšêĆüĒïïǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ ĔîÖćøóĆçîćÖćøðøąöćèÙŠć ÿĆöðøąÿĉìíĉĝÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęđðŨîøąïïĔĀšëĎÖêšĂÜöćÖ×ċĚîǰ ēé÷êĆüĒïïǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ ìĊęĔßšöĊìĆĚÜĀöéǰ ǰ êĆüĒïïǰ ĕéšĒÖŠǰ êĆüĒïïǰ3BOEPNǰXBMLǰêĆüĒïïǰ3BOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰĒúąêĆüĒïïǰ"VUPSFHSFTTJWFǰ "3

ǰēé÷ñúÖćøðøąöćè ÙŠćēé÷êĆüĒïïìĆÜĚ ǰ ǰîĊÝĚ ąîĞćöćđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïÖĆïñúÖćøðøąöćèÙŠćÿĆöðøąÿĉìíĉÙĝ üćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊđę ðŨîøąïïēé÷üĉíÖĊ ćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤ ÖćøëéëĂ÷Ēïïǰ0-4ǰ×šĂöĎúìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøýċÖþćĔîÙøĆĚÜîĊĚđðŨî×šĂöĎúñúêĂïĒìîøć÷üĆîÝćÖéĆßîĊÖúčŠöĂčêÿćĀÖøøöêŠćÜėǰ êćöêúćéĀúĆÖìøĆó÷ŤĒĀŠÜðøąđìýĕì÷ǰ ðøąÖĂïĕðéšü÷ǰ ǰ ÖúčŠöĂčêÿćĀÖøøöǰ ĒúąĔßš×šĂöĎúøć÷üĆîêĆĚÜĒêŠöÖøćÙöǰǰ ó ý ǰ ǰëċÜöĉëîč ć÷îǰó ý ǰ ǰÝćÖñúÖćøýċÖþćēé÷ÖćøÿøšćÜĒñîõćóóïüŠćǰêĆüĒïï×ĂÜǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰìĆÜĚ ǰ ǰĒïï ÿćöćøëĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘîëċÜÙüćöñĆîñüî×ĂÜêúćéĕéšøüéđøĘüĒúąéĊÖüŠćêĆüĒïïÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤÖćøëéëĂ÷Ēïïǰ 0-4ǰ Ēúą êĆüĒïïìĊĔę ĀšÙćŠ ÿĆöðøąÿĉìíĉÙĝ üćöđÿĊ÷ę ÜìĊđę ðŨîøąïïñĆîñüîìĊÿę éč ǰÙČĂǰêĆüĒïïǰ3BOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰàċÜę ĔĀšñúÿĂéÙúšĂÜÖĆî ĔîÖúčŠöéĆßîĊĂčêÿćĀÖøøöÿŠüîĔĀâŠǰ ĔîÿŠüîÿčéìšć÷ǰ ÖćøýċÖþćĔîÙøĆĚÜîĊĚĕéšìĞćÖćøðøąđöĉîÙüćöÿćöćøë×ĂÜêĆüĒïïǰ ēé÷ÙĞćîüèøćÖìĊÿę ĂÜ×ĂÜÙüćöÙúćéđÙúČĂę îÖĞćúĆÜÿĂÜđÞúĊ÷ę ǰ SPPUǰNFBOǰTRVBSFǰFSSPS ǰ3.4& ǰĒúąÙüćöÙúćéđÙúČĂę î ÿĆöïĎøèŤđÞúĊ÷ę ǰ NFBOǰBCTPMVUFǰFSSPS ǰ."& ǰñúÖćøýċÖþćóïüŠćǰêĆüĒïïǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰ"3 ǰđðŨîêĆüĒïïìĊĔę Āšñú ÖćøðøąöćèÙŠćÿĆöðøąÿĉìíĉĝÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęđðŨîøąïïǰàċęÜđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜêćöđüúćĕéšéĊÖüŠćêĆüĒïïĂČęîĔîÖćøýċÖþćĔîÙøĆĚÜîĊĚ ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâ ǰÙüćöđÿĊę÷ÜìĊęđðŨîøąïïàċęÜđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜêćöđüúćǰǰđïêšćìĊęđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜêćöđüúćǰǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰǰêĆüĒïïǰ "VUPSFHSFTTJWFǰǰêĆüĒïïǰ3BOEPNǰXBMLǰǰêĆüĒïïǰ3BOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOU

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

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POǰ&VSPQFBOǰTUPDLǰNBSLFUTǰXIJDIǰBSFǰEFWFMPQFEǰ TUPDLǰNBSLFUT ǰ5IJTǰCSJOHTǰUPǰUIFǰBTQJSBUJPOǰUPǰ EJSFDUǰ POǰ FNFSHJOHǰ NBSLFUǰ UPǰ TFFǰ XIFUIFSǰ UIFSFǰJTǰUIFǰTJNJMBSǰQBUUFSOǰPSǰOPU ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIJTǰTUVEZǰGPDVTFTǰPOǰ5IBJMBOEǰ4UPDLǰNBSLFUǰBTǰ UIJTǰTUPDLǰFYDIBOHFǰJTǰUIFǰHPPEǰSFQSFTFOUBUJWFǰ PGǰFNFSHJOHǰNBSLFU ǰ5IFǰTUPDLǰFYDIBOHFǰBMTPǰ IBTǰUIFǰIJHIFTUǰMJRVJEJUZǰJOǰUIFǰSFHJPOǰBOEǰIBTǰ SJTFOǰDPOTJEFSBCMZǰUPǰCFDPNFǰPOFǰPGǰUIFǰUPQǰ UXPǰTUPDLǰFYDIBOHFTǰJOǰ"4&"/ǰXJUIǰ4JOHBQPSF ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ UIFǰ MBSHFTUǰ QSPQPSUJPOǰ PGǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ TUPDLǰ NBSLFUǰ JTǰ SFUBJMǰ JOWFTUPSTǰ XIJDIǰ DSFBUFǰ TUBCJMJUZǰUPǰUIFǰFYDIBOHFǰBTǰXFMM

0CKFDUJWF PG UIF TUVEZ ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰ UPǰ UIFǰ OFXǰ IZQPUIFTJTǰ XIJDIǰ TUBUFTǰUIBUǰCFUBǰDBOǰCFǰDIBOHJOHǰUISPVHIǰUJNF ǰ ųOEJOHǰ UIFǰ TVJUBCMFǰ NPEFMǰ UPǰ FTUJNBUFǰ UIFǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰQSPQFSMZǰCFDPNFTǰUIFǰBTQJSBUJPOǰ PGǰUIJTǰTUVEZ ǰ5IFǰPCKFDUJWFǰPGǰUIJTǰTUVEZǰJTǰUPǰ GPDVTǰPOǰVTJOHǰUIFǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰNPEFMǰJOǰUISFFǰ GPSNBUTǰUPǰFTUJNBUFǰUIFǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰPSǰCFUBǰ PGǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYFTǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰTUPDLǰNBSLFU ǰ "OEǰUIFǰQFSGPSNBODFǰPGǰFBDIǰNPEFMǰJOǰFTUJNB UJPOǰXJMMǰCFǰDPNQBSFEǰUISPVHIǰFSSPSǰDBMDVMBUJPOǰ UPǰ TFFǰ UIBUǰ XIJDIǰ GPSNǰ PGǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ DBOǰ CFOFųUǰJOǰFYQMBJOJOHǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰCFUUFSǰ UIBOǰ UIFǰ PUIFST ǰ *Oǰ BEEJUJPO ǰ UIFǰ TUVEZǰ XJMMǰ QSPWJEFǰ UIFǰ FYQMBOBUJPOǰ PGǰ UIFǰ WPMBUJMFǰ CFUBǰ PGǰFBDIǰJOEVTUSZǰUISPVHIǰCFUBǰQMPUUJOH ǰ0WFSBMM ǰ UIJTǰTUVEZǰBJNǰUPǰPGGFSǰUIFǰHPPEǰNPEFMǰXJUIǰ QSFDJTFǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰFTUJNBUJPOǰUPǰSFTQPOEǰUPǰ NBSLFUǰDPOUSJCVUPSTĴǰDPOTUSBJOUǰJOǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰ TZTUFNBUJDǰSJTL

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

-JUFSBUVSF 3FWJFX ǰ 5IFSFǰ BSFǰ TFWFSBMǰ TUVEJFTǰ XIJDIǰ USJFEǰ UPǰ DPNQBSFǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBTǰCZǰUIFǰUXPǰGBNPVTǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰXIJDIǰBSFǰ.VMUJWBSJBUFǰ("3$)ǰBOEǰ ,BMNBOǰųMUFS ǰ.PTUǰPGǰUIFNǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰ,BMNBOǰ 'JMUFSǰJTǰTVQFSJPSǰUIBOǰ.VMUJWBSJBUFǰ("3$)ǰBOEǰ TJNQMFǰ NBSLFUǰ NPEFM ǰ 'BGGǰ FUǰ BM ǰ ǰ IBTǰ FYBNJOFEǰUIFǰQFSGPSNBODFǰPGǰNPEFMJOHǰUFDI OJRVFTǰ UIBUǰ FTUJNBUFǰ UJNFǰ WBSZJOHǰ TZTUFNBUJDǰ SJTLǰCFUXFFOǰ.VMUJWBSJBUFǰ("3$)ǰBOEǰ,BMNBOǰ 'JMUFSǰCZǰVTJOHǰEBUBǰPGǰ6,ǰQPSUGPMJP ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUTǰ GPVOEǰUIBUǰVTJOHǰJO TBNQMFǰGPSFDBTUTǰPGǰJOEVTUSZǰ SFUVSOT ǰ POMZǰ UIFǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFM ǰDPOTJTUFOUMZǰQFSGPSNTǰCFUUFSǰUIBOǰUIFǰ TJNQMFǰ NBSLFUǰ NPEFMǰ CFUBǰ XIJMFǰ TVSQSJTJOHMZǰ GPVOEǰUIBUǰUIFǰTJNQMFǰNBSLFUǰNPEFMǰDPNQBSFEǰ CFOFųDJBMMZǰ XJUIǰ NPSFǰ DPNQMFYǰ ("3$)ǰ UZQFǰ NPEFMT ǰ ǰ $IPVEISZǰ ǰ 8Vǰ ǰ EJEǰ UIFǰ TUVEZǰ CZǰ VTJOHǰ("3$)ǰNPEFMǰBOEǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰNPEFMǰUPǰ FTUJNBUFǰUIFǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰPGǰUIFǰDPNQBOJFTǰ JOǰ 6, ǰ 5IJTǰ BSUJDMFǰ FYBNJOFTǰ UIFǰ GPSFDBTUJOHǰ DBQBCJMJUZǰPGǰUISFFǰEJGGFSFOUǰ("3$)ǰNPEFMTǰBOEǰ BMTPǰ UIFǰ GPSFDBTUJOHǰ BCJMJUZǰ UIFǰ OPO ("3$)ǰ NFUIPE ǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰBQQSPBDI ǰ"OEǰUIFǰSFTVMUTǰ BMTPǰ DPOųSNǰ UIBUǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ BQQSPBDIǰ JTǰ TVQFSJPSǰUIBOǰPUIFSǰUISFFǰNPEFMTǰPGǰ("3$) ǰ /FYUǰJTǰUIFǰQBQFSǰPGǰ.FSHOFSǰ ǰ#VMMBǰ ǰ XIJDIǰ BMTPǰ JOWFTUJHBUFEǰ UIFǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ PGǰ TZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰGPSǰFJHIUFFOǰ&VSPQFBOǰTFDUPSTǰ CZǰDPNQBSJOHǰUIFǰQFSGPSNBODFǰPGǰUISFFǰUZQFǰ PGǰNPEFMTǰXIJDIǰBSFǰU ("3$) ǰUXPǰNPEFMTǰPGǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFMǰ BOEǰ BVUPSFHSFTTJWFǰ "3

ǰ NPEFMǰ BOEǰ UXPǰ NPEFMTǰPGǰ.BSLPWǰTXJUDIJOHǰCZǰVTJOHǰXFFLMZǰ

EBUBǰGSPNǰ ǰUPǰ ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰ UXPǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ UFDIOJRVFTǰ PCWJPVTMZǰ PVU QFSGPSNǰ PUIFSǰ UXPǰ NPEFMTǰ XIFOǰ DPNQBSJOHǰ CPUIǰFSSPSǰNFBTVSFT ǰ 5IFǰ SFTFBSDIǰ PGǰ /JFUP ǰ 0SCFǰ ǰ ;BSSBHBǰ ǰ JTǰ BOPUIFSǰ FWJEFODFǰ UPǰ TVQQPSUǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰFTUJNBUJPO ǰ5IFZǰVTFEǰ OJOFǰNPEFMTǰGSPNǰUISFFǰBQQSPBDIFTǰGPSǰFTUJNB UJPOǰXIJDIǰBSFǰ0SEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFTǰBQQSPBDI ǰ ("3$) CBTFEǰ BQQSPBDIǰ BOEǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰǰ BQQSPBDI ǰ5IFǰEBUBǰVTFEǰJOǰUIFJSǰSFTFBSDIǰBSFǰ ǰTUPDLTǰSFUVSOTǰJOǰ.FYJDBOǰ4UPDLǰ&YDIBOHF ǰ 5IFǰ ųOEJOHǰ PGǰ UIJTǰ SFTFBSDIǰ FYQSFTTFEǰ UIBUǰ ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰJOǰGPSNBUǰPGǰSBOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰ NPEFMǰTIPXFEǰUIFǰMPXFTUǰFSSPSTǰBNPOHǰPUIFSǰ NPEFMT ǰ 5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIFZǰ DPODMVEFEǰ UIBUǰ UIJTǰ NPEFMǰJTǰUIFǰCFTUǰFTUJNBUPSǰXIJDIǰQSPEVDFTǰBǰ HPPEǰųUǰJOǰUIJTǰSFTFBSDI ǰ 'SPNǰUIFǰQSFWJPVTǰTUVEJFTǰXIJDIǰTUBUFEǰUIBUǰ ,BMNBOǰ'JMUFSǰOPSNBMMZǰPVUQFSGPSNTǰ.VMUJWBSJBUFǰ ("3$)ǰBOEǰTJNQMFǰNBSLFUǰNPEFM ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰ UIJTǰTUVEZǰXJMMǰGPDVTǰJOǰVTJOHǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰJOǰ FTUJNBUJOHǰ UIFǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ CFUB ǰ )PXFWFS ǰ UIFSFǰBSFǰWBSJPVTǰGPSNTǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰUIBUǰ BSFǰVTFEǰJOǰQSFWJPVTǰTUVEJFT ǰ'BCP[[Jǰ ǰ'SBODJTǰ ǰ$PMMJOTǰFUǰBM ǰ ǰVTFEǰGPSNǰPGǰSBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ NPEFMǰ JOǰ 64ǰ EBUB ǰ 8FMMTǰ ǰIBTǰTUVEJFTǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBTǰPGǰ UFOǰJOEJWJEVBMǰBTTFUTǰPOǰUIFǰ4UPDLIPMNǰFYDIBOHFǰ CZǰ VTJOHǰ GPSNǰ PGǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFMǰ BOEǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ SBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ NPEFM ǰ.PPOJTǰ ǰ4IBIǰ ǰGPDVTFEǰPOǰUFTUJOHǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ CFUBTǰ JOǰ *OEJBǰ FRVJUZĴTǰ NBSLFUǰǰ CZǰVTJOHǰUIFǰNPEJųFEǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰPGǰ)BSWFZǰ FUǰ BM ǰ ǰ BOEǰ DPNQBSJOHǰ UISFFǰ GPSNTǰ PGǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

NPEFMTǰXIJDIǰBSFǰNFBOǰSFWFSUJOHǰCFUB ǰSBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ CFUBǰ BOEǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ CFUB ǰ $IPVEISZǰ ǰ8Vǰ ǰBMTPǰVTFǰUXPǰNPEFMTǰPGǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFMǰ BOEǰNFBOǰSFWFSUJOHǰNPEFM ǰ'PSǰQBQFSǰPGǰ/JFUP ǰ 0SCFǰ ǰ ;BSSBHBǰ ǰ UIFZǰ BMTPǰ VTFEǰ UXPǰ HFOFSBMǰGPSNTǰGPSǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰFTUJNBUJPOǰUIBUǰ BSFǰ UIFǰ SBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ NPEFMǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ SBOEPNǰXBMLǰNPEFM ǰ'SPNǰUIFTFǰTUVEJFT ǰNZǰ TUVEZǰDPODMVEFEǰUPǰDPWFSǰBMMǰUISFFǰGPSNBUTǰPGǰ ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰNPEFMTǰXIJDIǰBSFǰSBOEPNǰXBMLǰ NPEFM ǰ SBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ NPEFMǰ BOEǰ BVUP ǰ SFHSFTTJWFǰ "3

ǰNPEFM

.FUIPEPMPHZ ǰ 5IFǰEBUBǰVTFEǰJOǰUIJTǰQBQFSǰXFSFǰDMPTJOHǰ QSJDFǰ PGǰ FRVJUZǰ JOEVTUSZǰ JOEFYǰ JOǰ UIFǰ 4UPDLǰ &YDIBOHFǰPGǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ5IFSFǰXFSFǰFJHIUǰFRVJUZǰ JOEVTUSJFTǰ XIJDIǰ BSFǰ BHSJDVMUVSFǰ QSPEVDUǰ BOEǰ GPPEǰJOEVTUSZǰ "(30 ǰDPOTVNFSǰQSPEVDUǰFRVJUZǰ TFDUPS $0/46.1 ǰųOBODJBMTǰFRVJUZǰTFDUPSǰ '*/ ǰ JOEVTUSJBMTǰFRVJUZǰTFDUPSǰ */%64 ǰQSPQFSUZǰBOEǰ DPOTUSVDUJPOǰ JOEVTUSZǰ 1301$0/ ǰ SFTPVSDFǰ FRVJUZǰTFDUPSǰ 3&4063$& ǰTFSWJDFTǰFRVJUZǰTFDUPSǰ 4&37*$& ǰBOEǰUFDIOPMPHZǰFRVJUZǰTFDUPSǰ 5&$) ǰ 5IJTǰ QBQFSǰ VTFEǰ EBJMZǰ DMPTJOHǰ QSJDFǰ PGǰ FJHIUǰ JOEVTUSZǰJOEFYFTǰBOEǰBMTPǰUIFǰDMPTJOHǰQSJDFǰPGǰ UIFǰ 4UPDLǰ FYDIBOHFǰ PGǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ 4&5ǰ *OEFY ǰ 5IFǰQFSJPEǰPGǰEBUBǰTUBSUFEǰTJODFǰ+BOVBSZǰ ǰ UPǰ+VOFǰ ǰXIJDIǰPGGFSFEǰ ǰPCTFSWBUJPOTǰ BWBJMBCMFǰGPSǰFTUJNBUJPO ǰ5IFǰEBJMZǰDMPTJOHǰQSJDFǰ PGǰ JOEVTUSZǰ JOEFYǰ BOEǰ 4&5ǰ JOEFYǰ NVTUǰ CFǰǰ USBOTGPSNFEǰJOUPǰSFUVSOTǰPGǰFBDIǰJOEVTUSZǰBOEǰ NBSLFUǰSFUVSOTǰCZǰDPOUJOVPVTǰDPNQPVOEǰSFUVSOǰ NFUIPE ǰ5IFǰGPMMPXJOHǰGPSNVMBǰXBTǰBQQMJFEǰUPǰ

DBMDVMBUFǰUIFǰSFUVSOTǰBTǰNFOUJPOFE ǰ 3FUVSOJ ǰ MPHǰ 1SJDFJ Uǰ ǰ1SJDFJ U

ǰ #ZǰBQQMZJOHǰUIFǰUIFPSZǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰXJUIǰ $"1. ǰUIFǰSFUVSOTǰPGǰJOEJWJEVBMǰBTTFUǰJOǰ$"1.ǰ DBOǰCFǰFYQMBJOFEǰCZǰNFBTVSFNFOUǰFRVBUJPO ǰ "OEǰ UIFTFǰ NFBTVSFNFOUǰ FRVBUJPOTǰ BSFǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰGPSNBUǰGPSǰBMMǰNPEFMTǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFS ǰ 'SPNǰ$"1. ǰUIFǰSFUVSOTǰPGǰUIFǰJOEJWJEVBMǰBTTFUǰ EFQFOEǰPOǰUIFǰTFSJFTǰPGǰNBSLFUǰSFUVSOTǰUJNFǰ XJUIǰCFUB ǰ5IFSFGPSF ǰXIFOǰUIJTǰTUVEZǰTJHOJųFTǰ UIFǰ SFUVSOTǰ CZǰ NFBTVSFNFOUǰ FRVBUJPO ǰ UIFǰ JOEVTUSZǰJOEFYFTǰSFUVSOTǰXJMMǰCFǰDBMDVMBUFEǰCZǰ TFSJFTǰPGǰ4&5ǰJOEFYǰSFUVSOTǰUJNFTǰXJUIǰUIFǰUJNFǰ VQEBUFǰ FRVBUJPOǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ UIFǰ SFQSFTFOUBUJWFǰ PGǰ UIFǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ CFUB ǰ $POTFRVFOUMZ ǰ UIJTǰ TUVEZǰFTUJNBUFEǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰFRVBUJPOǰCZǰ BQQMZJOHǰ ǰJUFSBUJPOTǰPGǰFTUJNBUJPOǰJOǰUISFFǰ NPEFMTǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFS ǰ 5IFǰ ųSTUǰ NPEFMǰ JTǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFMǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ UIFǰ VODPNQMJDBUFEǰ GPSNǰ PGǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰNPEFMǰJOǰUIJTǰTUVEZ ǰ5IFǰFRVBUJPOǰ ǰJTǰ UIFǰNFBTVSFNFOUǰFRVBUJPOǰXIJDIǰTUBUFTǰUIBUǰ UIFǰ JOEVTUSZǰ JOEFYǰ SFUVSOTǰ DIBOHFTǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ TFSJFTǰPGǰNBSLFUǰSFUVSOTǰBOEǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰ GVODUJPO ǰ5IFǰFRVBUJPOǰ ǰFYQSFTTFEǰUIFǰUJNFǰ VQEBUFǰFRVBUJPOǰXIJDIǰTIPXTǰUIBUǰUIFǰDVSSFOUǰ UJNFǰVQEBUFǰWBMVFǰEFQFOETǰPOǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰ JOǰUIFǰQSFWJPVTǰQFSJPE ǰ Ytǰ ǰFtșt + vtǰ

ǰ ștǰ ǰ șt – + Ȧtǰ

ǰ 'SPNǰUIFǰFRVBUJPOT ǰ :UǰJTǰUIFǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYǰSFUVSOTǰBUǰDVSSFOUǰ QFSJPEǰ U

FUǰJTǰUIFǰTUPDLǰFYDIBOHFǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰSFUVSOTǰ BUǰDVSSFOUǰQFSJPEǰ U

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015 ștǰJTǰUIFǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰ

BUǰDVSSFOUǰQFSJPEǰ U

vtǰBOEǰ ȦtǰBSFǰUIFǰFSSPSǰUFSNT ǰ 5IFǰTFDPOEǰGPSNǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰJTǰSBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰNPEFMǰXIJDIǰFYQSFTTTǰJOǰFRVBUJPOǰ ǰBOEǰ ǰ*OǰUIJTǰNPEFM ǰUIFǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰ XIJDIǰFYQMBJOFEǰCZǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰFRVBUJPOǰ JTǰWBSJFEǰUISPVHIǰUJNFǰCZǰUIFǰSBOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOU ǰ 5IFǰQSFWJPVTǰWBMVFǰPGǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰEPFTǰOPUǰ FGGFDUǰPOǰDVSSFOUǰWBMVFǰPGǰUJNFǰVQEBUF ǰ Ytǰ ǰFtșt + vtǰ

ǰ ștǰ ǰC t + Ȧtǰ

ǰ 'SPNǰUIFǰFRVBUJPOT ǰ :UǰJTǰUIFǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYǰSFUVSOTǰBUǰDVSSFOUǰ QFSJPEǰ U

FUǰJTǰUIFǰTUPDLǰFYDIBOHFǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰSFUVSOTǰ BUǰDVSSFOUǰQFSJPEǰ U

ștǰJTǰUIFǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰ BUǰDVSSFOUǰQFSJPEǰ U

vtǰBOEǰ ȦtǰBSFǰUIFǰFSSPSǰUFSNT ǰ 5IFǰMBTUǰTFUǰPGǰFRVBUJPOTǰJTǰUIFǰBVUPSFHSFT TJWFǰ NPEFMǰ XIJDIǰ JTǰ TIPXOǰ CZǰ FRVBUJPOǰ ǰǰ BOEǰ ǰ5IFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰFRVBUJPOǰJOǰUIJTǰGPSNǰ GPMMPXTǰ BVUPSFHSFTTJWFǰ "3

ǰ NPEFMǰ XIJDIǰǰ UIFǰDVSSFOUǰWBMVFǰPGǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰCBTFTǰPOǰ UIFǰ UJNFǰ VQEBUFǰ JOǰ QSFWJPVTǰ QFSJPEǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ$ ǰBTǰUIFǰGPSNǰPGǰ"3 ǰ Ytǰ ǰFtșt + vtǰ

ǰ ștǰ ǰC + C șt – + Ȧtǰ

ǰ 'SPNǰUIFǰFRVBUJPOT ǰ :UǰJTǰUIFǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYǰSFUVSOTǰBUǰDVSSFOUǰ QFSJPEǰ U

FUǰJTǰUIFǰTUPDLǰFYDIBOHFǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰSFUVSOTǰ BUǰDVSSFOUǰQFSJPEǰ U

ștǰJTǰUIFǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFYǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰ

BUǰDVSSFOUǰQFSJPEǰ U

vtǰBOEǰBSFǰ ȦtǰUIFǰFSSPSǰUFSNT ǰ 5IFǰ TUFQǰ PGǰ TUVEJFTǰ JOǰ UIJTǰ BSUJDMFǰ XBTǰ TFQBSBUFEǰJOUPǰGPVSǰTUFQT ǰ'JSTUMZ ǰUIFǰCFUBTǰUIBUǰ XFSFǰ FTUJNBUFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ NBSLFUǰ NPEFMǰ VTJOHǰ TUBOEBSEǰSFHSFTTJPOǰBQQSPBDI ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUTǰXFSFǰ FYQFDUFEǰUPǰQSPWJEFǰUIFǰFWJEFODFǰUIBUǰNBSLFUǰ SFUVSOTǰXFSFǰUIFǰTJHOJųDBOUǰGBDUPSǰUPǰJOEVTUSZǰ SFUVSOǰ BOEǰ UIFǰ CFUBTǰ BMTPǰ GPMMPXǰ TUBUJPOBSZǰ NFBO SFWFSUJOHǰQSPDFTT ǰ4FDPOEMZ ǰUIFǰNPEFMǰ IBTǰCFFOǰDIBOHFEǰUPǰUIFǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰJOǰUISFFǰ NPEFMT ǰ5IJSEMZ ǰUIFǰCFUBTǰUIBUǰXFSFǰFTUJNBUFEǰ CZǰ UIFTFǰ WBSJPVTǰ NFUIPETǰ XFSFǰ QMPUUFEǰ UPǰ DPNQBSFǰUIFǰQBUUFSOǰBOEǰUSFOEǰPGǰTZTUFNBUJDǰ SJTLǰJOǰFBDIǰJOEVTUSZ ǰ.PSFPWFS ǰUIFǰQMPUTǰXFSFǰ BJNFEǰ UPǰ TFFǰ IPXǰ FBDIǰ NPEFMǰ DBQUVSFǰ UIFǰ DIBOHFǰJOǰUIFǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰPGǰUIFǰJOEVTUSJFT ǰ 'PVSUIMZ ǰUIFǰQFSGPSNBODFǰPGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰBOEǰ UIFǰ0SEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFǰXFSFǰDPNQBSFEǰCZǰ SPPUǰNFBOǰTRVBSFǰFSSPSǰ 3.4& ǰBOEǰUIFǰNFBOǰ BCTPMVUFǰFSSPSǰ ."& ǰJOǰUFSNǰPGǰTVQFSJPSJUZǰPGǰ FTUJNBUJPO

3FTVMUT ǰ 'JSTUMZ ǰUIFǰTUVEZǰUFTUFEǰUIFǰ0SEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰ TRVBSFTǰ FTUJNBUJPOǰ PGǰ CFUBǰ GSPNǰ UIFǰ NBSLFUǰ NPEFM ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUTǰPGǰFTUJNBUJPOǰXFSFǰTIPXOǰ JOǰ UBCMFǰ ǰ 5IFǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ PSǰ CFUBTǰ PGǰ BMMǰ JOEVTUSJFTǰXFSFǰTJHOJųDBOUMZǰEJGGFSFOUǰGSPNǰ[FSPǰ BUǰ ǰ DPOųEFODFǰ JOUFSWBM ǰ *Uǰ JNQMJFEǰ UIBUǰ TZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰJOǰUIFǰNBSLFUǰIBEǰDPOTJEFSBCMZǰ JNQBDUǰPOǰSFUVSOTǰPGǰFBDIǰJOEVTUSZǰJOEFY ǰ"OEǰ UIFǰDPFGųDJFOUǰPGǰFBDIǰFRVJUZǰTFDUPSǰXBTǰBMJHOFEǰ XJUIǰ JOUVJUJWFǰ TFOTF ǰ 'PSǰ FYBNQMF ǰ DPOTVNFSǰ QSPEVDUǰFRVJUZǰJOEVTUSZǰIBEǰUIFǰMPXFTUǰCFUBǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

BNPOHǰUIFǰPUIFSTǰBOEǰSFTPVSDFǰFRVJUZǰJOEVTUSZǰ XBTǰUIFǰMBSHFTUǰCFUB ǰ/FYU ǰUIFǰTUVEZǰFTUJNBUFEǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFMǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFS ǰ "OEǰ UIFǰ PVUDPNFǰXBTǰQSFTFOUFEǰJOǰUBCMFǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰ0SEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFTǰFTUJNBUJPO

UIJTǰSFBTPO ǰBTǰUIFǰDPFGųDJFOUǰXBTǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰ GBDUPS ǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰPSǰCFUBǰFTUJNBUFEǰNVTUǰ IBWFǰ CFFOǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ BTǰ XFMM ǰ 5IFǰ SFTVMUTǰǰ PGǰ CFUBǰ FTUJNBUJPOǰ CZǰ SBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ NPEFMǰXFSFǰJMMVTUSBUFEǰJOǰUBCMFǰ ǰ.PTUǰPGǰUIFǰ JOEVTUSJFTǰ XFSFǰ GPVOEǰ UIBUǰ UIFǰ CFUBTǰ XFSFǰ TJHOJųDBOUMZǰBGGFDUFEǰGSPNǰNBSLFUǰSFUVSOTǰFYDFQUǰ UIFǰDPOTVNFSǰQSPEVDUǰJOEVTUSZ 5BCMFǰ ǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ SBOEPNǰ XBMLǰ NPEFMǰ FTUJNBUJPO

ǰ 'SPNǰSBOEPNǰXBMLǰNPEFM ǰUIFǰUJNFǰVQEBUFǰ FRVBUJPOǰ PGǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFS ǰ XIJDIǰ JOǰ UIJTǰ DBTFǰ XFSFǰ CFUBT ǰ XFSFǰ DIBOHFEǰ UISPVHIǰ UJNFǰ CZǰ QBUUFSOǰ PGǰ SBOEPNǰ XBML ǰ "OEǰ UIFǰ CFUBǰ JOǰǰ QSFWJPVTǰQFSJPEǰ U ǰIBEǰBMTPǰJNQBDUFEǰPOǰUIFǰ CFUBǰUIBUǰXBTǰQSFTFOUMZǰFTUJNBUFE ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰ UIFǰSFTVMUǰTIPXFEǰUIBU ǰJOǰBMMǰPGǰUIFǰJOEVTUSJFT ǰ UIFǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰSFUVSOTǰJNQBDUFEǰPOǰJOEVTUSZǰ SFUVSOT ǰ ǰ /FYUǰJTǰUIFǰSFTVMUǰGSPNǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰSBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰBQQSPBDI ǰ'SPNǰUIFǰNPEFMǰTUSVDUVSF ǰ UIFǰCFUBǰJOǰQSFWJPVTǰQFSJPEǰ U ǰEJEǰOPUǰFGGFDUǰ UPǰ UIFǰ CFUBǰ UIBUǰ JTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰ FTUJNBUFE ǰ 5IFǰ CFUBTǰJOǰUIJTǰNPEFMǰXFSFǰWBSJFEǰCZǰUIFǰSBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰUIBUǰŴVDUVBUFEǰUISPVHIǰUJNF ǰ'SPNǰ

ǰ /FYUǰ JTǰ UIFǰ SFTVMUTǰ GSPNǰ BVUPSFHSFTTJWFǰ NPEFM ǰ UIFǰ GBDUPSTǰ UIBUǰ JNQBDUǰ UPǰ UIFǰ UJNFǰ VQEBUFǰ PSǰ CFUBǰ XFSFǰ UIFǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰ $ ǰ BOEǰ QSFWJPVTǰWBMVFǰPGǰUIFǰCFUBǰJUTFMGǰ ș ǰ5IFǰNPEFMĴTǰ FTUJNBUFEǰSFTVMUTǰXFSFǰTIPXOǰJOǰUBCMFǰ ǰ'SPNǰ UIFǰSFTVMUTǰPGǰBMMǰPGǰJOEVTUSJFT ǰJUǰJTǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰ UIFǰCFUBTǰXFSFǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰBOEǰUIFǰQSFWJPVTǰ WBMVFǰPGǰUIFǰCFUBǰJUTFMGǰXBTǰGPVOEǰTJHOJųDBOUMZǰ JNQBDUFEǰ POǰ UIFǰ CFUBǰ UIBUǰ XBTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰǰ FTUJNBUFEǰBTǰXFMM ǰ*OǰBEEJUJPO ǰUIFǰSFUVSOTǰPGǰ JOEVTUSZǰ JOEFYFTǰ XFSFǰ JOŴVFODFEǰ CZǰ NBSLFUǰ

4JHOJųDBOUǰBUǰ ǰDPOųEFOUǰJOUFSWBMǰ ǰ 4JHOJųDBOUǰBUǰ ǰDPOųEFOUǰJOUFSWBMǰ ǰ 4JHOJųDBOUǰBUǰ ǰDPOųEFOUǰJOUFSWBM

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

SFUVSOTǰ JOǰ NPTUǰ PGǰ UIFǰ JOEVTUSJFTǰ FYDFQUǰǰ DPOTVNFSǰQSPEVDUJPOǰJOEVTUSZ ǰ5IJTǰųOEJOHǰXBTǰ TJNJMBSǰUPǰUIFǰSFTVMUǰGSPNǰSBOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰ NPEFM 5BCMFǰ ǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ SBOEPNǰ DPFGųDJFOUǰǰ FTUJNBUJPO

ǰ /FYU ǰ UIFǰ CFUBTǰ GSPNǰ UISFFǰ NPEFMTǰ PGǰǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ BOEǰ TUBUJDǰ CFUBǰ GSPNǰ 0SEJOBSZǰ MFBTUǰTRVBSFǰXFSFǰDPNQBSFEǰJOǰUIFǰMJOFǰHSBQIT ǰ $POTFRVFOUMZ ǰ UIFǰ CFUBǰ GSPNǰ PSEJOBSZǰ MFBTUǰ TRVBSFTǰ XBTǰ UIFǰ DPOTUBOUǰ WBMVFǰ XIJDIǰ XBTǰ TIPXOǰCZǰPOFǰIPSJ[POUBMǰMJOFǰBMPOHǰUIFǰQFSJPEǰ XIJMFǰUIFǰQBUUFSOTǰPGǰCFUBǰGSPNǰUISFFǰNPEFMTǰ PGǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰIBWFǰCFFOǰWBSJFEǰUISPVHIǰUJNF ǰ 'SPNǰUIFǰMJOFǰHSBQITǰJOǰųHVSFǰ ǰUIFZǰTIPXFEǰ UIBUǰ UISFFǰ MJOFTǰ PGǰ CFUBǰ GSPNǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ NPEFMǰ JODSFBTFEǰ BOEǰ EFDSFBTFEǰ BSPVOEǰ UIFǰ 0-4ĴTǰCFUBT ǰ"OEǰUIFǰNPTUǰWPMBUJMFǰCFUBTǰDBNFǰ GSPNǰ"VUPSFHSFTTJWFǰ "3

ǰNPEFM

4JHOJųDBOUǰBUǰ ǰDPOųEFOUǰJOUFSWBMǰ ǰ 4JHOJųDBOUǰBUǰ ǰDPOųEFOUǰJOUFSWBMǰ ǰ 4JHOJųDBOUǰBUǰ ǰDPOųEFOUǰJOUFSWBM

5BCMFǰ ǰ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰBVUPSFHSFTTJWFǰNPEFMǰFTUJNBUJPO

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

'JHVSFǰ ǰ"(30ǰJOEVTUSZǰ#FUBǰ1MPU

'JHVSFǰ ǰ1301$0/ǰJOEVTUSZǰ#FUBǰ1MPU

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'JHVSFǰ ǰ*/%64ǰJOEVTUSZǰ#FUBǰ1MPU

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ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

5BCMFǰ ǰ$PNQBSJOHǰ3.4&ǰBOEǰ."&ǰPGǰUIFǰNPEFMT

ǰ 5IFǰ JOEVTUSZǰ XIJDIǰ QSPWJEFEǰ UIFǰ MPXFTUǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰTZTUFNBUJDǰSJTLǰXBTǰUIFǰDPOTVNFSǰ QSPEVDUǰJOEVTUSZǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰ(FOFSBMMZ ǰUIFǰCFUBǰ PGǰUIJTǰJOEVTUSZǰJTǰBSPVOEǰ ǰBOEǰUIFSFǰXBTǰBǰ ESBNBUJDBMMZǰJODSFBTJOHǰPGǰCFUBǰJOǰTPNFǰQFSJPEǰ PGǰ UJNF ǰ *Oǰ PUIFSǰ XPSE ǰ UIFǰ JOEVTUSZǰ XIJDIǰ EFMJWFSFEǰUIFǰMBSHFTUǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰJTǰUIFǰ SFTPVSDFǰJOEVTUSZǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰ5IJTǰXBTǰCFDBVTFǰ NBOZǰPGǰJOEJWJEVBMǰTUPDLTǰJOǰUIJTǰJOEVTUSZǰIBWFǰ MBSHFǰWPMVNFTǰPGǰUSBEJOHǰJOǰUIFǰNBSLFU ǰ.PSF PWFS ǰUIFǰUSFOEǰPGǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰPGǰSFTPVSDFǰ JOEVTUSZǰDBOǰCFǰPCTFSWFEǰCZǰUIFǰCFUBǰQMPUUJOHǰ PGǰSBOEPNǰXBMLǰNPEFMǰBOEǰ"3 ǰNPEFM ǰ5IFǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBTǰFTUJNBUFEǰGSPNǰUIFTFǰUXPǰ NPEFMTǰ XFSFǰ BMJHOFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ FOFSHZǰ USFOEǰ UIBUǰIBEǰEFDMJOJOHǰUSFOEǰGSPNǰUIFǰFOEǰPGǰ ǰ UPǰ UIFǰ FOEǰ PGǰ ǰ )PXFWFS ǰ UIFSFǰ JTǰ OPǰǰ PCWJPVTǰUSFOEǰGSPNǰSBOEPNǰDPFGųDJFOUǰNPEFM ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ JOǰ TPNFǰ JOEVTUSJFT ǰ XFǰ DBOǰǰ PCTFSWFǰUIFǰQBUUFSOǰPGǰCFUBǰUIBUǰNBUDIǰXJUIǰ UIFǰSFBMǰTJUVBUJPO ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰXFǰDBOǰPCTFSWFǰ UIFǰ EFDMJOJOHǰ QBUUFSOǰ JOǰ ųOBODJBMǰ JOEVTUSZǰ JOǰ ǰXIJDIǰXBTǰUIFǰTBNFǰQFSJPEǰBTǰųOBODJBMǰ TFDUPSǰ DSJTJTǰ JOǰ 64ǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰ "OEǰ UIFǰ FGGFDUǰ

GSPNǰ UIBUǰ DSJTJTǰ BMTPǰ JNQBDUFEǰ UPǰ ųOBODJBMǰǰ TFDUPSǰJOǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰUIFǰJODSFBTJOHǰ QBUUFSOǰPGǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰJTǰBMTPǰPCTFSWFEǰ GSPNǰUIFǰTFDPOEǰRVBSUFSǰPGǰ ǰUPǰUIFǰFOEǰ PGǰ ǰ"OPUIFSǰFYBNQMFǰJTǰUIFǰFWJEFODFǰGSPNǰ 5FDIOPMPHZǰ*OEVTUSZǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰ5IFǰJODSFBTJOHǰ QBUUFSOǰPGǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰCFUBǰIBTǰDMFBSMZǰTIPXOǰ TJODFǰUIFǰFOEǰPGǰ ǰ$POWFSTFMZ ǰBDDPSEJOHǰ UPǰJOTUBCJMJUZǰPGǰ (ǰCJEEJOHǰJOǰ5IBJMBOEǰBUǰUIBUǰ QBSUJDVMBSǰ QFSJPE ǰ UIFSFǰ XFSFǰ NBOZǰ QFSJPETǰ XIJDIǰUIJTǰJOEVTUSZǰDPOGSPOUFEǰXJUIǰEFDMJOJOHǰ USFOEǰBTǰTIPXOǰJOǰUIFǰQBUUFSOǰPGǰUJNF WBSZJOHǰ CFUB ǰ 'JOBMMZ ǰUIJTǰTUVEZǰBTTFTTFEǰUIFǰQFSGPSNJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ NPEFMTǰ CZǰ NFBTVSJOHǰ NFBOǰ BCTPMVUFǰ FSSPSǰBOEǰSPPUǰNFBOǰTRVBSFǰFSSPSǰPGǰ0SEJOBSZǰ MFBTUǰ TRVBSFTǰ BOEǰ UISFFǰ NPEFMTǰ PGǰ ,BMNBOǰ 'JMUFS ǰ5IFǰSPPUǰNFBOǰTRVBSFǰFSSPSǰJTǰUIFǰTRVBSFǰ SPPUǰ PGǰ UPUBMǰ RVBESBUJDǰ FSSPSǰ EJWJEFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ OVNCFSǰPGǰPCTFSWBUJPOǰBOEǰNFBOǰTRVBSFǰFSSPSǰ PSǰ ."&ǰ JTǰ TVNǰ UIFǰ BCTPMVUFǰ WBMVFǰ PGǰ FSSPSǰ EJWJEFEǰ CZǰ UIFǰ OVNCFSǰ PGǰ PCTFSWBUJPO ǰ 5IJTǰ TUVEZǰDBMDVMBUFEǰ3.4&ǰBOEǰ."&ǰPGǰ0-4ǰBOEǰ ,BMNBOǰųMUFSǰBTǰTIPXOǰJOǰUBCMFǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ǰ 'SPNǰUBCMFǰ ǰJOǰNPTUǰJOEVTUSJFT ǰ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ"3 ǰNPEFMǰQSPWJEFEǰMFBTUǰWBMVFǰPGǰCPUIǰ 3.4&ǰBOEǰ."&ǰXIJDIǰNFBOǰUIBUǰUIJTǰNPEFMǰJTǰ TVQFSJPSǰ JOǰ 5JNF 7BSZJOHǰ CFUBTǰ BNPOHǰ UISFFǰ NPEFMT ǰ .PSFPWFS ǰ JUǰ QSPWJEFTǰ MPXFSǰ 3.4&ǰǰ BOEǰ."&ǰUIBOǰPSEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFTǰJOǰNPTUǰ JOEVTUSJFTǰFYDFQUǰųOBODJBMǰJOEVTUSZ ǰ$PNQBSJOHǰ UPǰQSJPSǰTUVEJFT ǰUIFǰųOEJOHǰGSPNǰUIJTǰQBQFSǰJTǰ EJGGFSFOU ǰ 5IFǰ FBSMJFSǰ QBQFST ǰ XIJDIǰ NPTUMZǰ GPDVTFEǰPOǰ&VSPQFBOǰTUPDLǰNBSLFU ǰGPVOEǰUIBUǰ 38ǰNPEFMǰJTǰUIFǰNPTUǰQSFGFSBCMFǰNPEFM ǰ5IJTǰ NBZǰ DPNFǰ GSPNǰ VOBMJLFǰ PGǰ DIBSBDUFSJTUJDǰ PGǰ EFWFMPQFEǰ NBSLFUǰ BOEǰ FNFSHJOHǰ NBSLFU ǰ *Oǰ DPODMVTJPO ǰ ,BMNBOǰ ųMUFSǰ "3 ǰ NPEFMǰ JTǰ UIFǰ HPPEǰ DIPJDFǰ GPSǰ FTUJNBUJOHǰ UJNF WBSZJOHǰ CFUBǰ BNPOHǰ0SEJOBSZǰMFBTUǰTRVBSFǰBOEǰPUIFSǰNPEFMTǰ JOǰ5IBJMBOEǰTUPDLǰNBSLFU

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

NFBTVSFEǰ EJBNFUFSTǰ PGǰ JOIJCJUJPOǰ [POFT ǰ 5IFǰ BDUVBMǰ BOUJCBDUFSJBMǰ BDUJWJUZǰ XBTǰ PCUBJOFEǰ CZǰ TVCUSBDUJOHǰUIFǰNFBTVSFEǰEJBNFUFSTǰPGǰUFTUFEǰ USFBUNFOUTǰXJUIǰUIPTFǰPGǰDPSSFTQPOEJOHǰDPOUSPMǰ USFBUNFOUT ǰ ǰ %FUFSNJOBUJPOǰ PGǰ NJOJNBMǰ JOIJCJUPSZǰ DPODFOUSBUJPOǰ .*$

ǰ .JOJNBMǰJOIJCJUPSZǰDPODFOUSBUJPOǰ .*$ ǰXBTǰ EFUFSNJOFEǰCZǰVTJOHǰBOǰBHBSǰEJMVUJPOǰNFUIPEǰ "MEFSNBOǰ ǰ 4NJUI ǰ ǰ JODMVEJOHǰ TMJHIUǰ NPEJųDBUJPOTǰGPSǰIFSCǰFYUSBDUT ǰ.*$ǰXBTǰEFųOFEǰ BTǰ UIFǰ MPXFTUǰ DPODFOUSBUJPOǰ PGǰ IFSCǰ FYUSBDUǰ UIBUǰDPNQMFUFMZǰTVQQSFTTFEǰDPMPOZǰHSPXUI ǰ ǰ 'FFEǰQSFQBSBUJPO ǰ 'FFEǰ QSFQBSBUJPOǰ GSVJUTǰ BOEǰ TFFETǰ PGǰ C. frutescens XFSFǰHSPVOEǰUPǰųOFǰQPXEFS ǰEJMVUFEǰ XJUIǰEJTUJMMFEǰXBUFSǰ ǰN- ǰNJYFEǰTVDIǰNBUSJYǰ XJUIǰHSBJOFEǰDPNNFSDJBMǰųTIǰGFFEǰ 4BLVSBǰųTIǰ GFFEǰ ǰQSPUFJO ǰJOǰBǰSBUJPǰ ǰX Xǰ %JFUǰ5 ǰ 6TJOHǰ UIFǰ TBNFǰ NBUSJYǰ SBUJPǰ GPSǰ QSFQBSJOHǰ PGǰ GFFEǰUIBUǰBSFǰ ǰ %JFUǰ5 ǰ ǰX Xǰ %JFUǰ5 ǰ ǰX Xǰ %JFUǰ5 ǰBOEǰDPNNFSDJBMǰųTIǰGFFEǰ OPUǰNJYǰQPXEFSǰPGǰC. frutescensǰ %JFUǰ5 ǰGPSǰ DPOUSPMǰCZǰSFTQFDUJWFMZ ǰ 'JTI ǰ /JMFǰ5JMBQJBǰ Oreochromis niloticus ǰNFBOǰ PGǰCPEZǰXFJHIJOHǰ ǰsǰ ǰH ǰMFOHUIǰ ǰsǰ ǰDNǰ XFSFǰPCUBJOFEǰGSPNǰ'SFTIXBUFSǰ"RVBUJDǰ(FOFUJDǰ *NQSPWFNFOUǰ$FOUFS ǰ$IBSPFOǰ1PLQIBOEǰ'PPEǰ 1VCMJDǰ $PNQBOZǰ -JNJUFEǰ $1ǰ HSPVQ ǰ 1SJPSǰ UPǰ UIFǰFYQFSJNFOUT ǰTVDIǰųTIǰXFSFǰNBJOUBJOFEǰJOǰ ǰ-ǰQMBTUJDǰDPOUBJOFSTǰBUǰ ǰsǰ q$ ǰBOEǰUIFOǰ

TVCKFDUFEǰUPǰBǰ ǰIǰMJHIU ǰIǰEBSLǰJOǰDZDMF ǰBOEǰ GFEǰUIFNǰXJUIǰBǰDPNNFSDJBMǰUJMBQJBǰEJFUǰ ǰ QSPUFJOǰ 4BLVSBǰųTIǰGPPE ǰ4&& "--ǰ"26"3*6.4ǰ $0 ǰ-5% ǰGPSǰ ǰXFFLT ǰ.BJOUJBOFEǰųTIǰNVTUǰGSFFǰ GSPNǰ CBDUFSJBMǰ JOGFDUJPO ǰ 3BOEPNMZǰ TFMFDUFEǰ UIBUǰųTI ǰUIFOǰTBDSJųDFEǰUIFJSǰMJWFSǰBOEǰLJEOFZǰ BTFQUJDBMMZǰ TUSFBLFEǰ POǰ #)*ǰ BHBS ǰ UIFOǰ ųOBMMZǰ JODVCBUFEǰ UIFNǰ BUǰ q$ǰ GPSǰ ǰ I ǰ #BTFEǰ POǰǰ UIFǰ NFUIPEPMPHZ ǰ BMMǰ FYQFSJNFOUǰ TFUTǰ XFSFǰ DPOEVDUFEǰJOǰ ǰ-ǰBRVBSJB ǰ5IFSFGPSFǰTVDIǰųTIǰ XFSFǰ TUPDLFEǰ JOǰ UIFǰ BRVBSJBǰ UIBUǰ BSFǰ ǰ ųTIǰ QFSǰPOFǰBRVBSJVN ǰGPSǰUXFOUZǰGPVSǰIPVSTǰCFGPSFǰ TUBSUǰUPǰEPǰDPNNFODFNFOUǰPGǰUIFǰFYQFSJNFOU ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰGFFEJOHǰXBTǰTVQQMJFEǰUXJDFǰEBJMZǰ BUǰBǰSBUFǰPGǰ ǰPGǰųTIǰCPEZǰXFJHIUǰQFSǰEBZ ǰ BOEǰ SFHVMBSǰ GPPEǰ XBTǰ HJWFOǰ POǰ UIFǰ EBZǰ PGǰ TUPDLJOH ǰ *Uǰ XBTǰ GPVOEǰ UIBUǰ EJFUTǰ GFEǰ UPǰǰ VOJOGFDUFEǰųTIǰGPSǰBǰQFSJPEǰPGǰ ǰXFFLTǰIBEǰOPǰ BEWFSTFǰ FGGFDUǰ POǰ TVSWJWBM ǰ BQQFBSBODF ǰ PSǰ CFIBWJPSǰEVSJOHǰQSFMJNJOBSZǰFYQFSJNFOU ǰ 8BUFSǰRVBMJUZǰFWBMVBUJPO ǰ .POJUPSJOHǰ PGǰ XBUFSǰ RVBMJUZǰ JOǰ BRVBSJVNǰ BOEǰDPOUSPMMFEǰBUǰUIFǰPQUJNVNǰMFWFMTǰJOǰEBJMZ ǰ %JTTPMWFEǰPYZHFOǰXBTǰNFBTVSFEǰXJUIǰ%0ǰUFTUǰLJUǰ "%7"/$&ǰ1)"3."ǰ$0 ǰ-5% ǰUIFǰ%0ǰDPOTUBOUTǰ MFWFMǰTIPVMEǰXJUIJOǰ ǰNH - ǰ.FBTVSFNFOUǰPGǰ Q)ǰCZǰVTJOHǰQ)ǰNFUFSǰ .FUSPINǰ-UE ǰ$)ǰ ǰ )FSJTBVǰ4XJU[FSMBOE ǰ ǰBOEǰUFNQFSBUVSFǰXBTǰ NFBTVSFEǰ XJUIǰ UIFSNPNFUFS ǰ NBJOUBJOFEǰ BUǰǰ q$ ǰ"MMǰPGǰBRVBSJBǰTIPVMEǰCFǰDMFBOFEǰJOǰ EBJMZǰXJUIǰTJQIPOJOHǰPGGǰ ǰXBUFSǰBGUFSǰųOJTIǰJOǰ BMMǰNBJOUBJOFEǰųTIǰBOEǰQSFMJNJOBSZǰFYQFSJNFOU ǰ BOEǰUIFOǰSFQMBDFEǰXJUIǰGSFTIǰXBUFS ǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ǰ 'JTIǰGFFEJOHǰFYQFSJNFOU ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰTUVEZǰUIFǰFGGFDUǰPGǰC. frutescensǰ on S. agalactiaeǰJOGFDUJPOǰJOǰWJWP ǰUIFǰGPMMPXJOHǰ FYQFSJNFOUǰXBTǰDPOEVDUFE ǰ(JWFǰUIFǰEJFUTǰGFFEǰ BTǰ GPMMPXJOHǰ 5 ǰ 5 ǰ 5 ǰ 5 ǰ PSǰ 5 ǰ TFFǰ GFFEǰ QSFQBSBUJPO ǰGPSǰųTIǰJOǰųWFǰEBZT ǰ5IFTFǰųTIǰXFSFǰ JOGFDUFEǰXJUIǰS. agalactiae CZǰJOUSBQFSJUPOFBMǰ J Q ǰJOKFDUJPOǰPGǰ ǰwMǰPGǰCBDUFSJBMǰTVTQFOTJPO ǰ BUǰBǰDPODFOUSBUJPOǰPGǰ ǰYǰ ǰ$'6 N-ǰQFSǰųTI ǰ BǰEPTFǰDBVTJOHǰ ǰNPSUBMJUZǰ EBUBǰOPUǰTIPXO ǰ POǰ UIFǰ TJYUIǰ EBZ ǰ BGUFSǰ UIBUǰ DPOUJOVFEǰ UPǰ CFǰ GFEǰXJUIǰUIFǰBTTJHOFEǰEJFUTǰGPSǰ ǰEBZTǰUPǰTVDIǰ ųTI ǰ&YBNJOFEǰEBJMZǰJOǰCFIBWJPSBMǰBMUFSBUJPOT ǰ GFFEJOHǰSFTQPOTF ǰBOEǰNPSUBMJUZǰPGǰųTI ǰ8IFOǰ GPVOEǰEFBEǰųTI ǰJUǰTIPVMEǰCFǰSFNPWFEǰEBJMZǰ GPSNǰUIFJSǰHSPVQ ǰUIFOǰCBDUFSJBǰXFSFǰBTFQUJDBMMZǰ JTPMBUFEǰGSPNǰUIFǰMJWFSǰBOEǰLJEOFZT ǰS. agalactiaeǰ XBTǰQSFTVNQUJWFMZǰJEFOUJųFEǰBTǰCFJOHǰBǰOPO NPUJMF ǰ HSBN QPTJUJWFǰ DPDDVT ǰ BOEǰ DBUBMBTF OFHBUJWF ǰ 8IFSFBTǰ UIFǰ TVSWJWJOHǰ ųTIǰ XFSFǰ TBDSJųDFEǰBOEǰJOUFSOBMǰPSHBOTǰXFSFǰTUSFBLFEǰPOǰ

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ǰ ǰ JOIJCJUJPOǰ[POFǰPWFSǰUIBOǰ ǰNN

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ǰǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰ.FUIBOPMǰFYUSBDUTǰ " ǰ ǰFUIBOPMǰBMDPIPMJDǰFYUSBDUǰ #

ǰ .JOJNBMǰJOIJCJUPSZǰDPODFOUSBUJPOǰ .*$

ǰ 0OMZǰPOFǰFYUSBDUǰPGǰFBDIǰIFSCǰHJWJOHǰUIFǰ CFTUǰ JOIJCJUJPOǰ FGGFDUǰ BHBJOTUǰ S. agalactiaeǰǰ XBTǰTFMFDUFEǰGPSǰEFUFSNJOJOHǰ.*$ǰBHBJOTUǰUIFǰ CBDUFSJVN ǰ .FUIBOPMǰ FYUSBDUǰ PGǰ C. frutescensǰ XBTǰ GPVOEǰ UPǰ IBWFǰ UIFǰ MPXFTUǰ .*$ǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰ WBMVFǰPGǰ ǰ ǰNH NM ǰ ǰ ǰ #FIBWJPSǰBOEǰQBUIPMPHZǰPGǰJOGFDUFEǰųTI ǰ &YQFSJNFOUBMMZǰ CBDUFSJBMǰ JOGFDUFEǰ ųTIǰǰ FYIJCJUFEǰWBSJPVTǰTXJNNJOHǰBCOPSNBMJUJFTǰTVDIǰ BTǰ TMVHHJTIǰ CFIBWJPSǰ BOEǰ TXJNNJOHǰ POǰ UIFJSǰ TJEF ǰ FSSBUJDǰ TVSGBDFǰ PSǰ CPUUPNǰ TXJNNJOHǰǰ JODMVEJOHǰTFSQFOUJOFǰNPWFNFOU ǰVOJMBUFSBMǰPSǰ CJMBUFSBMǰ FYPQIUIBMNJBǰ BOEǰ DPSOFBMǰ PQBDJUZ ǰ TDBMFǰMPTT ǰEBSLǰCPEZǰDPMPSBUJPO ǰ"EEJUJPOBMMZ ǰ UIFZǰ TIPXFEǰ IFNPSSIBHJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ FZFǰ BOEǰ NPVUI ǰBOEǰPQFSDVMVNǰSFHJPO HJMMT ǰBUǰUIFǰCBTTǰ PGǰUIFǰųOTǰBOEǰBOVT ǰVMDFSBUJPOǰPGǰCPEZǰTVSGBDFǰ BOEǰ BCEPNJOBMǰ EJTUFOUJPO ǰ "SFBTǰ QBSUJDVMBSMZǰ BGGFDUFEǰBSFǰUIFǰTJEFǰPGǰCPEZ ǰKVTUǰBOUFSJPSǰUPǰ DBVEBMǰQFEVODMF ǰUIFǰPQFSDVMVN ǰBSPVOEǰUIFǰ NPVUI ǰBOE ǰUIFǰVOEFSTJEFǰPGǰUIFǰPQFSDVMVN ǰ

-FTJPOTǰBSFǰGSFRVFOUMZǰTFFOǰJOǰUIFǰBOBMǰBSFB ǰ JOWPMWJOHǰUIFǰBOBMǰųOǰBOEǰBMTPǰUIFǰWFOUǰJUTFMGǰ 'JHVSFǰ ǰ *OUFSOBMMZ ǰ UIFSFǰ BSFǰ IZQFSFNJBǰ PGǰ CSBODIǰWFTTFMTǰBOEǰOFDSPTJTǰMFBEJOHǰUPǰNBTTJWFǰ IFNPSSIBHFǰBOEǰEFBUI ǰ5IFǰJOUFTUJOBMǰUSBDUǰBMTPǰ NBZǰ CFǰ IZQFSFNJD ǰ XJUIǰ TJHOJųDBOUǰ TMPVHIJOHǰ PGǰ UIFǰ NVDPTB ǰ 5IFǰ QSJODJQBMǰ WJTDFSBMǰ PSHBOTǰ BGGFDUFEǰ BSFǰ UIFǰ TQMFFOǰ BOEǰ MJWFSǰ BOEǰ UPǰ Bǰ NPSFǰMJNJUFEǰEFHSFFǰUIFǰIFBSUǰBOEǰLJEOFZ ǰ5IFǰ MJWFSǰJTǰHFOFSBMMZǰQBMF ǰXJUIǰOVNFSPVTǰBSFBǰPGǰ GPDBMǰ OFDSPTJT ǰ XIJMFǰ UIFǰ TQMFFOǰ JTǰ FOMBSHFEǰ XFSFǰPCTFSWFE ǰ 'JHVSFǰ $ ǰ% ǰ'JTIǰQFSJUPOFBMǰ JOKFDUFEǰXJUIǰS. agalactiaeǰBOEǰUIFOǰUSFBUǰJOǰ EJGGFSFOUǰC. frutescensǰNJYFEǰEJFUǰIBEǰTVSWJWBMǰ SBUFTǰ SBOHJOHǰ GSPNǰ ǰ ǰ ǰ XJUIJOǰǰ ǰEBZTǰ 5BCMFǰ ǰ ǰ *Oǰ UIJTǰ TUVEZ ǰ FYUSBDUTǰ PGǰ C. frutescensǰ TUSPOHMZǰJOIJCJUFEǰUIFǰHSPXUIǰPGǰS. agalactiae ǰ "DDPSEJOHǰUPǰUIFǰBOUJNJDSPCJBMǰPGǰC. frutescensǰ FYUSBDUTǰ XFSFǰ GPVOEǰ UPǰ JOIJCJUJPOǰ BHBJOTUǰ PGǰ Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, Clostridium sporogenes, C. tetaniǰBOEǰS.ǰpyogenes $JDIFXJD[ǰ ǰ5IPSQF ǰ ǰ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

5BCMFǰ ǰ4VSWJWBMǰSBUFǰ ǰPGǰųTIǰBGUFSǰJOGFDUFEǰS. agalactiaeǰBOEǰUIFOǰUSFBUNFOUǰXJUI C. frutescensǰ GPSǰ ǰEBZT 3FQMJDBUJPO

***

5PUBMǰ 5PUBMǰ ǰ4VSWJWBMǰ ǰ.PSUBMJUZǰ (SPVQ TVSWJWBM .PSUBMJUZ SBUFǰ SBUFǰ 5 ǰB ǰB 5 ǰB ǰB 5 ǰB ǰB 5 ǰB ǰB 5 ǰC ǰC 7BMVFTǰXJUIǰUIFǰTBNFǰTVQFSTDSJQUǰJOǰUIFǰTBNFǰDPMVNOǰBSFǰOPUǰTUBUJTUJDBMMZǰEJGGFSFOUǰ Q

'JHVSFǰ ǰ4ZNQUPNTǰPGǰ/JMFǰUJMBQJBǰBGUFSǰ4USFQUPDPDDVTǰBHBMBDUJBFǰJOGFDUJPOǰ " ǰ-FTJPOǰPGǰCPEZ ǰ# ǰ6MDFSBUJPOǰPGǰCPEZ ǰBOBMǰųOǰBSFB ǰ$ ǰ1BMFǰMJWFS ǰ% ǰ/FDSPTJTǰPGǰQBMFǰMJWFS

$PODMVTJPO ǰ 4USFQUPDPDDPTJTǰ JTǰ JNQPSUBOUǰ EJTFBTFǰ PGǰ BRVBDVMUVSFǰ ųTIǰ JOǰ OFUǰ DBHFǰ .FLPOHǰ BOEǰǰ .FLPOHǰTVC SFHJPOǰSJWFS ǰTQFDJBMǰ/JMFǰ5JMBQJBT ǰ Streptococcus agalactiaeǰ JTǰ (SBN ǰ QPTJUJWFǰ

DPDDJ ǰDBUBMBTFǰOFHBUJWF ǰ*UǰJTǰPOFǰPGǰUIFǰNBKPSǰ QBUIPHFOTǰJOǰ/JMFǰUJMBQJB ǰS. agalactiaeǰJOGFDUFEǰ ųTIǰ TIPXǰ WBSJPVTǰ TXJNNJOHǰ BCOPSNBMJUJFTǰǰ TVDIǰBTǰTXJNNJOHǰPOǰUIFJSǰTJEF ǰFSSBUJDǰTVSGBDFǰ PSǰ CPUUPNǰ TXJNNJOHǰ JODMVEJOHǰ TFSQFOUJOFǰ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

NPWFNFOU ǰFYPQIUIBMNJBǰBOEǰPQBDJUZ ǰ*OUFSOBMMZ ǰ TQMFOPNFHBMZ ǰ BTDJUFTǰ BTǰ XFMMǰ BTǰ QBMFǰ MJWFSǰ EJTDPMPSBUJPOǰ BSFǰ PCTFSWFE ǰ "OUJCJPUJDTǰ IBWFǰ CFFOǰVTFEǰUPǰDPOUSPMǰEJTFBTFTǰJOǰBRVBDVMUVSF ǰ "MUIPVHIǰUIFZǰBSFǰFGGFDUJWF ǰSFTVMUFEǰJOǰBEWFSTFǰ FGGFDUTǰJOǰBOJNBMT ǰDPOTVNFSTǰBOEǰFOWJSPONFOU ǰ BOEǰBMTPǰUIFJSǰJNQSPQFSǰVTFTǰDBOǰBMTPǰMFBEǰUPǰ ESVHǰ SFTJTUBODFǰ JOǰ NJDSPPSHBOJTNT ǰ *Oǰ DPOTF RVFODFǰPGǰNBOZǰFGGPSUTǰIBWFǰCFFOǰSFDFOUMZǰQVUǰ UPǰųOEǰTBGFSǰBMUFSOBUJWFTǰUPǰUSFBUǰųTIǰEJTFBTF ǰ #FDBVTFǰIFSCTǰBOEǰTQJDFTǰBSFǰOBUVSBMǰQSPEVDUTǰ BOEǰDPOTJEFSFEǰUPǰCFǰTBGF ǰNBOZǰPGǰUIFNǰIBWFǰ CFFOǰJOWFTUJHBUFEǰUPǰCFǰVTFEǰUPǰSFQMBDFǰBOUJ CJPUJDT ǰ'SPNǰUIJTǰTUVEZǰDSVEFǰNFUIBOPMǰBOEǰ ǰ FUIBOPMǰ FYUSBDUTǰ PGǰ C. frutescensǰ IBEǰǰ UIFǰ IJHIFTUǰ BOUJNJDSPCJBMǰ BDUJWJUZǰ XJUIǰ UIFǰǰ EJBNFUFSǰ PGǰ JOIJCJUJPOǰ [POF ǰ *Oǰ UIFǰ QSFTFOUǰ TUVEZ ǰC. frutescensǰNFUIBOPMǰFYUSBDUǰTIPXFEǰ

MPXFTUǰJOIJCJUPSZǰBDUJPOǰBHBJOTUǰS. agalactiae ǰ *TPMBUJPOǰBOEǰJEFOUJųDBUJPOǰPGǰBDUJWFǰDPNQPVOETǰ BUUSJCVUFEǰUPǰBOUJNJDSPCJBMǰBDUJWJUJFTǰTIPVMEǰCFǰ GVSUIFSǰ TUVEJFTǰ UPǰ FTUBCMJTIǰ UIFǰ DPOOFDUJPOǰ CFUXFFOǰ UIPTFǰ BDUJWJUJFTǰ BOEǰ DIFNJDBMǰ DPN QPTJUJPOǰ PGǰ UIFTFǰ QMBOUT ǰ 4USJDUMZǰ SFHVMBUJPOTǰ TIPVMEǰCFǰVTFǰUIFǰDPOUSPMǰDIFNJDBMǰESVHǰBOEǰ BOUJCJPUJDTǰ JOǰ BRVBDVMUVSFǰ CFDBVTFǰ PGǰ UIBUǰ TUJNVMBUFEǰESVHǰSFTJTUBODFǰJOǰCBDUFSJB ǰBDDVNV MBUJPOǰPGǰDIFNJDBMTǰJOǰDPOTVNFST ǰBOEǰJNQBDUTǰ UPǰUIFǰFOWJSPONFOU ǰ5IFǰSFTVMUTǰTIPXFEǰUIBUǰ UIFǰ QPUFOUJBMǰ PGǰ C. frutescensǰ TPMVUJPOǰ for controlling S. agalactiae JOǰ/JMFǰUJMBQJBTǰDPVMEǰ CFǰVTFEǰJOǰPSHBOJDǰųTIǰDVMUVSF

3FGFSFODFT "CVUCVM ǰ4 ǰ(PMBO (PMEIJSTI ǰ" ǰ#BSB[BOJ ǰ0 ǰ ǰ;JMCFSH ǰ% ǰ ǰ6TFǰPGǰ3PTNBSJOVTǰPGųDJOBMJTǰBTǰ Bǰ USFBUNFOUǰ BHBJOTUǰ Streptococcus iniaeǰ JOǰ UJMBQJBǰ Oreochromisǰ TQ ǰ Aquaculture ǰ ǰ "MEFSNBO ǰ% ǰ+ ǰ ǰ)BTUJOHT ǰ5 ǰ4 ǰ ǰ"OUJCJPUJDǰVTFǰJOǰBRVBDVMUVSF ǰEFWFMPQNFOUǰPGǰBOUJCJPUJDǰ SFTJTUBODF QPUFOUJBMǰGPSǰDPOTVNFSǰIFBMUIǰSJTLT ǰInt. J. Food Sci. Technol ǰ33 ǰ ǰ "MEFSNBO ǰ% ǰ+ ǰ ǰ4NJUI ǰ1 ǰ ǰ%FWFMPQNFOUǰPGǰESBGUǰQSPUPDPMTǰPGǰTUBOEBSEǰSFGFSFODFǰNFUIPETǰ GPSǰ BOUJNJDSPCJBMǰ BHFOUǰ TVTDFQUJCJMJUZǰ UFTUJOHǰ PGǰ CBDUFSJBǰ BTTPDJBUFEǰ XJUIǰ ųTIǰ EJTFBTFT ǰ Aquaculture ǰ196 ǰ "VTUJO ǰ # ǰ ǰ "VTUJO ǰ % ǰ " ǰ ǰ Bacterial Fish Pathogen: Disease in Farmed and Wild Fish.ǰǰ $IJDIFTUFS ǰ&MMJTǰ)PSXPPEǰ-UE #PTMBOE ǰ1 ǰ8 ǰ ǰ7PUBWB ǰ& ǰ+ ǰ Vegetable and Spice Capsicum ǰ-POEPO ǰ$"#ǰ1VCMJTIJOH ǰ $BDFSFT ǰ " ǰ "MWBSF[ ǰ " ǰ 7 ǰ 0WBOEP ǰ " ǰ & ǰ ǰ 4BNBZPB ǰ # ǰ & ǰ ǰ 1MBOUTǰ VTFEǰ JOǰ (VBUFNBMBǰǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ USFBUNFOUǰ PGǰ SFTQJSBUPSZǰ EJTFBTF ǰ 4DSFFOJOHǰ PGǰ ǰ QMBOUTǰ BHBJOTUǰ HSBNǰ QPTJUJWFǰ CBDUFSJB ǰJournal of Ethnopharmacology ǰ ǰ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

$BJ ǰ8 ǰ2 ǰ-J ǰ4 ǰ' ǰ ǰ.B ǰ+ ǰ: ǰ ǰ%JTFBTFTǰSFTJTUBODFǰPGǰ/JMFǰUJMBQJBǰ Oreochromisniloticus ǰ CMVFǰUJMBQJBǰ Oreochromis aureus ǰBOEǰUIFJSǰIZCSJEǰ GFNBMFǰ/JMFǰUJMBQJBǰ9ǰNBMFǰCMVFǰUJMBQJB ǰ UPǰAeromonas sobria Aquaculture ǰ229 ǰ ǰ $IFO ǰ) ǰ$IBOH ǰ. ǰ ǰ$IBOH ǰ5 ǰ ǰ"OUJCBDUFSJBMǰQSPQFSUJFTǰPGǰTPNFǰTQJDFǰQMBOUTǰCFGPSFǰBOEǰ BGUFSǰIFBUǰUSFBUNFOU ǰChinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology ǰ ǰ $JDIFXJD[ ǰ3 ǰ) ǰ ǰ5IPSQF ǰ1 ǰ" ǰ ǰ5IFǰBOUJNJDSPCJBMǰQSPQFSUJFTǰPGǰDIJMJFTǰQFQQFSTǰ Capsicumǰ TQFDJFT ǰBOEǰUIFJSǰVTFTǰJOǰ.BZBOǰNFEJDJOF ǰJournal of Ethnopharmacology ǰ52 ǰ $PSEFMM ǰ( ǰ" ǰ ǰ"SBVKP ǰ0 ǰ& ǰ ǰ$BQTBJDJO ǰ*EFOUJųDBUJPO ǰOPNFODMBUVSF ǰBOEǰQIBSNBDPUIFSBQZ ǰ The Annual of Pharmacotherapy ǰ27 ǰ &WBOT ǰ + ǰ + ǰ ,MFTJVT ǰ 1 ǰ ) ǰ (MJCFSU ǰ 1 ǰ . ǰ 4IPFNBLFS ǰ $ ǰ " ǰ "M 4BSBXJ ǰ . ǰ " ǰ -BOETCFSH ǰ + ǰǰ %VSFNEF[ ǰ 3 ǰ "M .BS[PVL ǰ " ǰ ǰ "M ;FOLJ ǰ 4 ǰ ǰ $IBSBDUFSJ[BUJPOǰ PGǰ CFUB IFNPMZUJDǰ (SPVQǰ#ǰStreptococcus agalactiae JOǰDVMUVSFEǰHJMUIFBEǰTFBCSFBN ǰSparus auratusǰ - ǰBOEǰ XJMEǰNVMMFU ǰLiza klunzingeriǰ %BZ ǰJOǰ,VXBJU ǰJournal of Fish Disease ǰ25 ǰ ǰ #FOTDI ǰ" ǰ(JBOOJ ǰ. ǰ(S«CPWBM ǰ% ǰ4BOEFST ǰ+ ǰ4 ǰ ǰ)KPSU ǰ" ǰ ǰWorldwide review of bottom ųTIFSJFTǰJOǰUIFǰIJHIǰTFBT ǰ3FUSJFWFEǰ+VOFǰ ǰ ǰGSPNǰIUUQ XXX GBP PSH ųTIFSJFT FOǰ .JOKB ǰ . ǰ . ǰ + ǰ ǰ $PMMFDUJPOǰ PGǰ 5BO[BOJBOǰ NFEJDJOBMǰ QMBOUTǰ GPSǰ CJPMPHJDBMǰ BDUJWJUZǰ TUVEJFT ǰǰ Proc. 7th Tanzania Vet. Assoc. Sci. Conf.ǰ"SVTIB ǰ5BO[BOJB ǰ%FDFNCFSǰ ǰ .UBNCP ǰ . ǰ . ǰ " ǰ .VTIJ ǰ & ǰ + ǰ ,JOBCP ǰ - ǰ % ǰ # ǰ .BFEB .BDIBOH ǰ " ǰ .XBNFOHFMF ǰ ( ǰ - ǰ . ǰǰ :PHPMP ǰ. ǰ( ǰ4 ǰ ǰ5FNV ǰ3 ǰ1 ǰ$ ǰ ǰ&WBMVBUJPOǰPGǰUIFǰFGųDBDZǰPGǰUIFǰDSVEFǰFYUSBDUTǰ PGǰCapsicum frutescens ǰCitrus limonǰBOEǰOpuntia vulgarisǰBHBJOTUǰ/FXDBTUMFǰEJTFBTFǰJOǰ EPNFTUJDǰGPXMǰJOǰ5BO[BOJB ǰJournal of Ethnopharmacology ǰ ǰ ǰ 1PQNB ǰ5 ǰ+ ǰ ǰ-PWTIJO ǰ- ǰ- ǰ ǰWorldwide Prospects for Commercial Production of Tilapia. International Center for Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments ǰ%FQBSUNFOUǰPGǰ'JTIFSJFTǰ BOEǰ"MMJFEǰ"RVBDVMUVSFǰ"VCVSOǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ"MBCBNB ǰ ǰ 3PCJOTPO ǰ+ ǰ" ǰ ǰ.FZFS ǰ' ǰ1 ǰ ǰ4USFQUPDPDDBMǰųTIǰQBUIPHFO ǰJournal of Bacteriology ǰ92 ǰ 4144 ǰ ǰSPSS Base Windows User’s Guide ǰ$IJDBHP ǰ4144ǰ*OD ǰ 4VSI ǰ : ǰ + ǰ ǰ -FF ǰ 4 ǰ 4 ǰ ǰ $BQTBJDJO ǰ Bǰ EPVCMF FEHFEǰ TXPSE ǰ 5PYJDJUZ ǰ NFUBCPMJTN ǰ BOEǰǰ DIFNPQSFWFOUJWFǰQPUFOUJBM ǰLife Sciences ǰ56 ǰ :JO ǰ ( ǰ +FOFZ ǰ ( ǰ 3BD[ ǰ 5 ǰ 9V ǰ 1 ǰ +VO ǰ 9 ǰ ǰ +FOFZ ǰ ; ǰ ǰ &GGFDUǰ PGǰ UXPǰ $IJOFTFǰ IFSCTǰǰ Astragalus radixǰ BOEǰ Scutellaria radix ǰ POǰ OPO TQFDJųDǰ JNNVOFǰ SFTQPOTFǰ PGǰ UJMBQJB ǰǰ Oreochromis niloticus.ǰAquaculture ǰ253 ǰ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

"TTJTUBOUǰ QSPGFTTPSǰ %S ǰ "EJUIFQDIBJLBSOǰ 1BDIBOBXBOǰ SFDFJWFEǰ IJTǰ #BDIFMPSǰ%FHSFFǰPGǰ'JTIFSJFTǰGSPNǰ.BFKPǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ$IJBOHǰ.BJǰ5IBJMBOEǰ JOǰ ǰ IFǰ HSBEVBUFEǰ .BTUFSǰ PGǰ 4DJFODFǰ JOǰ #JPMPHZǰ GSPNǰ $IJBOHǰ .BJǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ$IJBOHǰ.BJǰ5IBJMBOEǰJOǰ ǰBOEǰIFǰHSBEVBUFEǰUIFǰEFHSFFǰ PGǰ %PDUPSǰ PGǰ 1IJMPTPQIZǰ JOǰ #JPUFDIOPMPHZǰ GSPNǰ 6CPOǰ 3BUDIBUIBOJǰ 6OJWFSTJUZǰ JOǰ ǰ )Fǰ JTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰ Bǰ GVMMǰ UJNFǰ MFDUVSFSǰ JOǰ 'BDVMUZǰ PGǰ "HSJDVMUVSFǰBOEǰ5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ/BLIPOǰ1IBOPNǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ5IBJMBOE "TTJTUBOUǰ QSPGFTTPSǰ $IBUZJOHǰ ,BTJCBOǰSFDFJWFEǰIFSǰ#BDIFMPSǰ%FHSFFǰ )PNFǰ&DPOPNJDTǰ GPPEǰBOEǰ/VUSJUJPO ǰGSPNǰ*OTUJUVUFǰPGǰ5FDIOPMPHZǰBOEǰ 7PDBUJPOBMǰ &EVDBUJPO ǰ #BOHLPLǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ ǰ 4IFǰ HSBEVBUFEǰ .BTUFSǰ )PNFǰ&DPOPNJDTǰ 'PPEǰBOEǰ/VUSJUJPO ǰGSPNǰ,BTFUTBSUǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ#BOHLPLǰ 5IBJMBOEǰJOǰ ǰ4IFǰJTǰDVSSFOUMZǰBǰGVMMǰUJNFǰ-FDUVSFSǰJOǰ'PPEǰ5FDIOPMPHZǰ PGǰ"HSJDVMUVSFǰBOEǰ5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ/BLIPOǰ1IBOPNǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ5IBJMBOE "TTJTUBOUǰQSPGFTTPSǰ%S ǰ1BSJDIBUǰ1IVNLIBDIPSOǰSFDFJWFEǰIFSǰ#BDIFMPSǰ %FHSFF ǰ# 4D ǰ .FEJDBMǰ5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ,IPOǰ,BFOǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ5IBJMBOEǰJOǰ ǰ4IFǰHSBEVBUFEǰ.BTUFSǰPGǰ4DJFODF ǰ. 4D ǰ .JDSPCJPMPHZ ǰ.BIJEPMǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ5IBJMBOEǰJOǰ ǰ4IFǰHSBEVBUFEǰ1I % ǰ #JPMPHZ ǰ,IPO,IBOǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ JOǰ ǰ 4IFǰ JTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰ Bǰ GVMMǰ UJNFǰ -FDUVSFSǰ JOǰ %FQBSUNFOUǰPGǰ#JPMPHJDBMǰ4DJFODF ǰ'BDVMUZǰPGǰ4DJFODF ǰ6CPOǰ3BUDIBUIBOJǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ 1SPGFTTPSǰ %S ǰ 1POHTBLǰ 3BUUBOBDIBJLVOTPQPOǰ SFDFJWFEǰ IJTǰ #BDIFMPSǰ %FHSFF ǰ# 4Dǰ 'JSTUǰ$MBTTǰ)POPVST ǰJOǰ3BEJPMPHJDBMǰ5FDIOPMPHZ ǰ.BIJEPMǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ ǰ )Fǰ HSBEVBUFEǰ .BTUFSǰ PGǰ 4DJFODFǰ . 4D ǰ "OBUPNZ ǰ .BIJEPMǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ 5IBJMBOEǰ JOǰ ǰ )Fǰ HSBEVBUFEǰ 1I % ǰ .PMFDVMBSǰ#JPMPHZ ǰ-FIJHIǰ6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ1FOOTZMWBOJB ǰ64"ǰJOǰ ǰ)FǰJTǰ DVSSFOUMZǰ Bǰ GVMMǰ UJNFǰ -FDUVSFSǰ JOǰ %FQBSUNFOUǰ PGǰ #JPMPHJDBMǰ 4DJFODF ǰ 'BDVMUZǰPGǰ4DJFODF ǰ6CPOǰ3BUDIBUIBOJǰ6OJWFSTJUZ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ࡪԢҁ‫ކޢސ؟‬؆ӫҁખ THE ANALYSIS OF LITERARY CREATION OF A THAI OVERSEAS CHINESE WRITER FANGMING Өਪ渇 $IBOZB 8JOBJTBXBU ‫੽ݤ‬

⌠ॾ֌ᇦᱟањ⢩↺Ⲵ᮷ᆖࡋ֌㗔փˈᯩ᰾ᱟަѝ䖳ާԓ㺘ᙗф٬ᗇ⹄ウⲴаսǄᯩ

᰾᮷ᆖࡋ֌བྷփ࠶Ѫሿ䈤ǃᮓ᮷઼ᵲ᮷йњ㊫࡛Ǆ֌૱⹄ウԕሿ䈤ѪṨᗳ䇪䘠޵ᇩˈ࣋≲亪 ⋯ᯩ᰾ⲴӪ⭏䖘䘩㿲ަᰙᲊᵏ֌૱ࡋ֌ᙍᜣо仾ṬⲴਁኅо╄ਈˈ਼ᰦ㔃ਸ᮷ᵜ㓶䈫৺བྷ䟿 ֌ᇦ㠚䘠ˈ᧒䇘ᯩ᰾᮷ᆖࡋ֌Ⲵᙍᜣ޵ᇩԕ৺Ӿᯩ᰾᮷ᆖࡋ֌Ⲵ㢪ᵟ⢩ᖱˈ࠶᷀ሿ䈤Ӫ⢙ᖒ 䊑ກ䙐ǃਉһ䀂ᓖ઼ѝ⌠᮷ᆖ䈝䀰Ⲵࡋ䙐ᙗ䘀⭘ㅹ޵ᇩǄ Ҽ୰ટ˖ ᯩ᰾ˈ⌠ॾ֌ᇦˈሿ䈤ࡋ֌

"CTUSBDU ǰ 5IFǰPWFSTFBTǰ$IJOFTFǰXSJUFSǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰJTǰBǰHSPVQǰPGǰXSJUFSTǰXJUIǰVOJRVFǰDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTǰ JOǰMJUFSBSZǰDSFBUJPO ǰ"NPOHǰUIFN ǰ'BOHNJOHǰSFQSFTFOUTǰBǰHPPEǰFYBNQMFǰPGǰTVDIǰDBQBCJMJUZ ǰ5IJTǰ SFTFBSDIǰIBTǰDMBTTJųFEǰ'BOHNJOHǰMJUFSBSZǰXPSLTǰJOUPǰUISFFǰDBUFHPSJFT ǰOBNFMZǰOPWFMT ǰQSPTFTǰBOEǰ FTTBZT ǰ*UǰIBTǰGPMMPXFEǰ'BOHNJOHĴTǰMJWFMJIPPEǰBOEǰJOTQFDUFEǰIJTǰXSJUJOHǰTUZMFǰEFWFMPQNFOUTǰBOEǰ DIBOHFT ǰUIFǰTJHOJųDBOUǰQPJOUǰPGǰXIJDIǰJTǰUPǰBOBMZ[FǰIJTǰSFBMJTNǰTUZMFǰPGǰXSJUJOHǰFYQSFTTJOHǰMJUFSBSZǰ XPSLTǰPOǰSFTFOUGVMǰMJWFTǰPGǰIVNBOǰCFJOHT ǰ5IJTǰSFTFBSDIǰBOBMZTFEǰIJTǰFYDFQUJPOBMǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMǰJOǰ IJTǰFBSMZǰQFSJPEǰOPWFMTǰBTǰBHBJOTUǰIJTǰMBUFǰQFSJPEǰOPWFMTǰXIFOǰIFǰXBTǰXFMMǰFTUBCMJTIFE ǰ*OǰUIFǰ NFBOUJNF ǰJUǰTUVEJFEǰBǰMBSHFǰOVNCFSǰPGǰUIFǰXSJUFSĴTǰTFMGǰFWBMVBUJPO ǰ*UǰUPVDIFEǰPOǰUIFǰDBQBCJMJUZǰ PGǰ UIFǰ XSJUFSĴTǰ DSJUJDJTN ǰ TFBSDIJOHǰ GPSǰ UIFǰ IBSNPOZǰ PGǰ Bǰ RVBMJųFEǰ QFSTPOǰ BOEǰ Bǰ HPPEǰ QJFDFǰ PGǰ XSJUJOH ǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰCMFOEJOHǰUIFǰ5IBJǰBOEǰ$IJOFTFǰDVMUVSFǰBOEǰLOPXMFEHFǰJOǰMJUFSBSZǰXPSLT ǰ*UǰBMTPǰ FOKPZFEǰUIFǰXSJUJOHǰTLJMMǰPGǰ'BOHNJOHĴTǰWJFXQPJOUTǰBOEǰBOBMZTFEǰUIFǰDIBSBDUFSTǰJOTJEFǰ'BOHNJOHĴTǰ OPWFMTǰJOǰEFUBJMǰBOEǰUIFǰXBZTǰIFǰEFTDSJCFEǰTUPSJFTǰBOEǰFNPUJPOT ǰ ,FZXPSET ǰ'BOHNJOH ǰ5IBJǰ0WFSTFBTǰ$IJOFTFǰ8SJUFS ǰOPWFM ǰ ⌠ഭॾ‫ט‬ጷ൓བྷᆖ ǰ )VBDIJFXǰ $IBMFSNQSBLJFUǰ 6OJWFSTJUZ ǰ & NBJM ǰ MJVZBOIPOH !HNBJM DPN ǰ DIBOZBXJO!DQBMM

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

‫ږ‬ઈ

䳶Ǌㅜа㔹ǃǉᯩ᰾᮷䳶ǊㅜҼ䗁઼ᗞරሿ

䈤у䗁ǉ⚠㢢ཙオǊˈњӪ᮷䳶а‫ޡ‬йᵜˈ

ᯩ᰾ᱟа਽ᣡᇊĀ᮷ᆖ৽᱐Ӫ⭏āᙍᜣ

Ⲵ⌠ॾ֌ᇦǄԆⲴ֌૱価㱨ѝॾՐ㔏᮷ॆⲴ

ਖ䐏ཛӪ༠ࠔྣ༛ਸࠪ᮷䳶ǉ䗋औⲴ᭦㧧Ǌ

ㅄ໘ˈ৸␡ਇ⌠ഭᵜൠ᮷ॆⲴ⓻ޫǄ䘉Ӌ⧽

᭦䳶֌૱वᤜᮓ᮷ǃ⸝ㇷሿ䈤ǃᗞරሿ䈤ǃ

䍥Ⲵ᮷ᆇ䇠ᖅᆼ‫ޘ‬ӗ⭏઼〟㍟Ҿањ⢩↺Ⲵ

⧠ԓ䈇ǃؑᵝǃ䇴䇪᮷ㄐㅹⲮ։ㇷ֌૱ˈ⌻

њփ ণ֌ᇦᵜӪ䓛༴ањ⢩↺Ⲵൠ⨶⧟

⌻⍂⍂䙮ॱзᆇǄ䘉Ӌᑖᴹᵜ൏ส䈳ф䰚⛱

ຳǃ⢩↺Ⲵ⽮Պ㔃ᶴо⢩↺⭏⍫ᯩᔿлⲴњ

⵰⨶ᜣѫѹ‫ݹ‬䖹Ⲵ᮷ᆇˈᡀѪᡁԜフ᧒䘉ս

Ӫ䮯ᵏᇎ䐥Ǆ䲿⵰ањᰦԓণሶ䙍৫ˈ⌠ॾ

⌠ॾ֌ᇦ޵ᗳц⭼ԕ৺᮷ᆖ㿲Ⲵ䟽㾱㓯㍒Ǆ

᮷උаབྷᢩ൏⭏൏䮯ⲴՈ⿰֌ᇦ઼֌૱㹼ሶ

л᮷䈅ᢺᯩ᰾Ⲵ᮷ᆖ֌૱࠶֌ሿ䈤ǃᮓ᮷઼

㻛෻⋑ˈ㘼ަ᮷ॆᙍᜣо㋮⾎⢩䍘ѳ኎ѝॾ

ᵲ᮷йњ䜘࠶࣐ԕ䱀䘠Ǆ

≁᯿Ր㔏᮷ॆᇍᓃѝаㅄнਟཊᗇⲴ䍒ᇼˈ ٬ᗇӾশਢ઼Ӫ᮷䀂ᓖ㔉Ҹ␡ᓖ᥆ᧈǄ㠚⌠

ഭॾ‫ט‬ጷ൓བྷᆖоѝഭॾ‫ט‬བྷᆖ㠚 ᒤ䎧

‫ش‬પ

㚄ਸ㓴࣎ѝഭ⧠ᖃԓ᮷ᆖ⺅༛⨝ˈ൘⌠ഭᵜ

ൠᦰ䎧Ҷа㛑⹄ウ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖⲴ✝▞ˈࠪ⧠Ҷ

ᣕǊ᮷㢪⡸Ⲵ⸝ㇷሿ䈤ǉ䈱ѻ䗷Ǌˈࡠ䗴Ӻ

аӋԕ⌠ॾ֌ᇦᡆ⌠ॾ֌૱Ѫ⹄ウሩ䊑Ⲵ䇪

нᯝ㙅㙈㿱ᣕ৽᱐਴⿽⽮Պ仈ᶀⲴ䰚ሿ䈤ˈ

᮷ˈ֯⌠ॾ᮷ᆖ൘ᆖᵟ⹄ウк䗮ࡠҶањᯠ

ᰦ䰤䐘ᓖ䮯䗮ӄॱཊњ᱕⿻ˈަ䰤ᨱㅄഋॱ

Ⲵ儈ᓖǄ㘼ⴞࡽቡ⌠ॾ֌ᇦњӪ৺֌૱Ⲵ⹄

䖭Ǆն኱ᴸ⍱䙍ᒦн᜿ણ⵰ᯩ᰾‫→ڌ‬ҶሩӪ

ウѪᮠнཊˈ㘼䪸ሩᯩ᰾᮷ᆖࡋ֌ᙍᜣ޵ᇩ

⭏Ⲵ㿲ሏоᙍ㘳ˈᚠᚠ⴨৽ˈѠᇼⲴӪ⭏䰵

ԕ৺֌૱㢪ᵟ⢩ᖱᔰኅ㔬ਸᙗ⹄ウⲴ䇪᮷ቊ

শ‫ݵ‬ᇎᔰᤃҶ֌ᇦⲴᙍᜣ઼ࡋ֌㿶䟾Ǆ

኎オⲭˈᵜ䇪᮷ቍ䈅䙊䗷᮷ᵜ㓶䈫৺བྷ䟿Ⲵ

֌ᇦ㠚䘠ˈሩ⌠ॾ֌ᇦ䘉њ㗔փⲴশਢᙗǃ

৺൘փ㻱ᴤѪ㋮⛬Ⲵ䰚ሿ䈤ঐ㔍བྷཊᮠǄѪ

⽮Պᙗ઼᮷ॆᙗ䘋㹼␡‫᧒ޕ‬ウǄ

Ҷ৽᱐ᯩ᰾ሿ䈤ࡋ֌‫ޘ‬䊼ᒦ␡‫᧒ޕ‬䇘ˈл᮷

љ࣫‫ؘ‬ПУত॔੮࣫ࡇࣿ⫸‫ۆ‬ङ

Ӿаҍӄгᒤгᴸ࠺ⲫ൘ǉ‫ॾݹ‬

ᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱ѝ⸝ㇷሿ䈤ǃᗞරሿ䈤ԕ

ࡂ࠶ᰙᵏሿ䈤઼ᲊᵏሿ䈤єњᰦ⇥࣐ԕᙫ㔃

‫ކޢސ‬؆ӫҁङঝӰ

ԕ‫׍‬ᗚᰦ䰤㓯㍒᧒ᚹᯩ᰾ሿ䈤൘н਼䱦⇥ሩ

ᯩ᰾ˈ৏਽ᯩ䭷᰾ˈ⾆㉽ᒯьᲞᆱ

ᡰ༴⽮Պ⭏⍫оᰦԓ仾䊼Ⲵ৽᱐Ǆ

৯ˈаҍйгᒤࠪ⭏Ҿ⌠ഭᴬ䉧й෾䰘४Ǆ ᒤ䶂ᰦᢗ䗷ᮉ䷝ǃᖃ䗷䙊䇟䇠㘵ˈ䘈൘ᣕ㓨

кਁ㺘䗷ሿ䈤ˈᲊᒤ䟽᤮ㅄ໘ˈ޽㔝᮷ㅄǄ

ߊ‫ش‬પ ▲Ьммਙ▲Ьҹҹ‫ ٶ‬

ਟԕ䈤ˈ䲔Ҷ㓿୶ˈԆа⭏ӾһⲴབྷ䜘࠶ᐕ

֌䜭䐏Җ߉ᴹ‫ޣ‬Ǆᯩ᰾аҍӄӄᒤӾһॾ᮷

ཊц㓚ԕࡽⲴаҍӄӄᒤǄ֌Ѫа਽ॾ㼄ᆀ

ᮉ㛢ᐕ֌ˈަ䰤✝ᛵᣅ‫ޕ‬᮷ᆖࡋ֌ˈᴮ㻛䇴

ᕏˈॱ‫ޛ‬኱Ⲵᯩ᰾ᔰ࿻Ҷॾ᮷ࡋ֌ⲴᆖҐˈ

ঃલ㓟ѯ‫߄ئ‬ઊЍ۞Уङ‫ޝ‬

ᯩ᰾Ⲵ᮷ᆖѻ䐟䎧↕Ҿॺњ

Ѫаҍ‫ޝޝ‬ᒤᓖ⌠ॾ᮷උՈ⿰֌ᇦǄਾᔳ᮷ Ӿ୶ˈаҍҍгᒤ䟽ᯠᢗㅄࡋ֌᮷ᆖ֌૱ˈ

ǰ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾᮷䳶 ㅜҼ㔹 ᴬ䉧 ইབྷࠪ⡸⽮

ަ䰤䰤䳄ഋॱ։ᒤˈᯩ᰾ࠪ⡸Ҷǉᯩ᰾᮷

ǰ ᯩ᰾ᕐ༠ࠔ 䗋औⲴ᭦㧧 ᴬ䉧 ইབྷࠪ⡸⽮

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

䲿ਾᢺᶱབྷⲴࡋ֌✝ᛵᣅ⌘൘ሿ䈤ࡋ֌кˈ

ᛢ૰ㅹǄ

㓿䗷н៸Ⲵࣚ࣋ˈԆⲴሿ䈤ᰦᴹ㿱ᣕ ㅄ਽ Ā⿻༠āǃĀ᷇◌āˈ⸝⸝ᮠᒤ޵㇇ᱟሿᴹ

ᡀቡǄ

ߊ‫ش‬પ ▲ЬЬЄਙя

аҍ‫ޝޝ‬ᒤˈᯩ᰾㻛䇴Ѫ䈕

ॹૡߎ֦ব‫ޞۻ‬їਉ㡨ङޮ

аҍ‫ࡠޝޝ‬аҍҍгᒤᱟᯩ

ᒤᓖ⌠ॾ᮷උॱབྷՈ⿰֌ᇦѻаǄ㧧྆֌૱

᰾᮷ᆖ⭏⏟ⲴĀ䶉唈ᵏāˈ䖽ㅄ䮯䗮йॱ

Ѫ⸝ㇷሿ䈤ǉ⭏ѻ૰ⅼǊǄᡰ䉃Āॱᒤ⼘а

ᒤǄ൘䘉а⇥╛䮯Ⲵᰦᰕ䟼ˈоަ䈤ᱟᯩ᰾

ࢁāˈ䘉⇥ᰦᵏሩҾᒤቁ䙒ᰦⲴᯩ᰾ᶕ䇢ˈ

њӪⲴӪ⭏䖘䘩ਁ⭏Ҷᖸབྷਈॆˈнྲ䈤ᱟ

ᱟԆњӪ᮷ᆖ⡡ྭоࡋ֌✝ᛵ㶽ਸᓖᴰ儈Ⲵ

ᮤњ⌠ॾ⽮Պ㓿শҶа൪㘫ཙ㾶ൠⲴਈ䗱Ǆ

ᰦᵏǄ

ഐѪ䛓ᰦ‫ى‬䖽ㅄ‫؍‬ᤱ㔴唈Ⲵнਚᯩ᰾аӪˈ аҍӄгᒤˈ仾ॆ↓㤲Ⲵᯩ

㘼ࠐѾᱟᮤњ⌠ॾ᮷උǄњѝ㕈⭡ਟӾ޵ཆ

᰾ᶕࡠ䍛ഠ‫ˈे⌠Ⲵܫٿ‬൘аᡰኡൠሿᆖᢗ

єᯩ䶒৏ഐ࣐ԕᙫ㔃ˈཆഐᱟൠ༴ьইӊṨ

ᮉǄ䘉䟼Ⲵᐕ֌ǃᆖҐ઼⭏⍫ᶑԦॱ࠶㢠

ᗳൠᑖⲴ⌠ഭˈ൘ൠ⨶кঐᴹ䟽㾱ᡈ⮕ս

㤖ˈ❦㘼ᯩ᰾ত䘹ᇊ䘉䟼ᡀѪԆ↕‫⽮ޕ‬ՊⲴ

㖞ˈশᶕਇࡠь㾯ᯩഭᇦⲴ䟽㿶Ǆ࣐ѻ֋䛖

Ӫ⭏䎧⛩Ǆ൘ਚ䓛䰟㦑Ⲵ኱ᴸ䟼ˈᯩ᰾ቍቭ

᜿䇶ሩཆᶕһ⢙о᮷ॆപᴹⲴᔰ઼᭮᧕㓣ᘱ

ᇲሎ⓻ણˈ䰢Ჷᰦᔰ࿻࡫㤖⹄䈫শਢ઼਽ᇦ

ᓖˈ⌠ഭ⭡↔ᡀѪь㾯ᯩ᮷ॆ᜿䇶Ӕ㓷оߢ

֌૱ˈԆփሏ⽮Պǃᙍ㘳Ӫ⭏ˈᒦ䈅മ䘿䗷

ࠫⲴṨᗳൠǄ޵䜘৏ഐᱟ⌠ഭᵜ䓛Ⲵ᭯⋫փ

᮷ᆖ֌૱ᶕࢆ᷀Ӫᙗˈ䘉൘Ԇᰙᵏࡋ֌Ⲵ

ࡦ㕪䲧ሬ㠤ഭ޵᭯⋫䮯ᵏ␧ҡˈаҍйҼᒤ

ǉ䈱ѻ䗷Ǌǃǉ⭏ѻ૰ⅼǊǃǉᚘ⎧䳮ປǊ

ੋѫ・ᇚਾᴤᱟ‫ޥ‬ਈ仁⭏ˈѿᴹањ䮯ᵏっ

ㅹሿ䈤֌૱ѝᗇԕ␵Რփ⧠Ǆ㲭❦਴㠚৽᱐

ᇊ઼ᴹ᭸⦷Ⲵ᭯ᓌǄഭ޵ཆࣘ㦑Ⲵ᭯⋫仾Ӂ

Ⲵ᮷ॆ㛼Ჟǃ᭵һᛵ㢲н਼ˈᡰກ䙐ⲴӪ⢙

ⴤ᧕㔉䘉њഭᇦⲴ⽮Պǃ㓿⍾о᮷ॆᑖᶕᖡ

ᖒ䊑оᙗṬн਼ˈնᯩ᰾㔉й䜘ሿ䈤аᾲᢃ

૽઼ਈࣘǄ൘䖠䖠⛸⛸Ⲵ৽‫ޡ‬仾▞ѝ ⌠ॾ⽮

кҶᛢࢗᡣঠǄ⭡↔৽᱐ࠪ֌ᇦᵜӪᰙᵏⲴ

Պ㠚❦䳮䘳ަਈǄ֌ѪަѝⲴа࠶ᆀˈ⌠ॾ

ц⭼㿲৺ަњӪᙗṬᖒᡀⲴࣘഐᡰ൘Ǆਟԕ

᮷ᆖ䘉ਦᡱ㡏༴൘仾䴘伈᩷ѻѝǄ

䈤˖䶂ᒤᰦԓ㢠㤖Ⲵ⭏⍫ᶑԦ઼‫ݻ‬ᴽ⿽⿽㤖

䳮Ⲵশ㓳ˈ֯ᯩ᰾ᰙᵏሿ䈤ާ༷Ҷєབྷ᰾ᱮ

ᒤ䟽ᯠ᤮ㅄˈ㔝߉Ӫ⭏ѝ⚯⛲ⲴĀ᮷ᆖㅜҼ

⢩ᖱ˖Ā૰ՔāĀ䆖цāǄሿ䈤㹼᮷ѝ⑇䘿

᱕āǄ↔ᰦᯩ᰾Ⲵᇦᓝ઼һъᐢ⑀‫֣ޕ‬ຳˈ

⵰ᰐ⌅਽⣦Ⲵ૰Քѻᝏˈ䘉പ❦䐏֌ᇦⲴњ

ྲօᢃਁ⭏⍫ѝབྷᢺⲴ䍻䰢ᰦ䰤ˈਈᡀаԦ

Ӫ㓿শǃᙍᜣᙗṬԕ৺ᡰ༴⧟ຳਈॆᴹ‫ޣ‬Ǆ

ԔӪ㤖ᚬⲴһǄҾᱟ⊹ᇲᐢѵⲴ᮷ᆖᙍ㔤޽

㘼䘉аᰦᵏⲴሿ䈤ࡋ֌・᜿勌᰾ൠՐ䗮ࠪᯩ

⅑◰⍫ Ԇԕᴤ࣐␡䚳Ⲵᙍᜣ৲䘿Ӫ⭏ˈ⭘᜸

᰾䘿䗷᮷ᆖ֌૱ੁ⽮Պᨀࠪ䆖⽪Ⲵࡋ֌ᘱ

ਁ᭿䭀Ⲵ⵬‫ݹ‬㿲ሏ⽮Պˈᒦሶ⿽⿽ᝏᛏԈ䈨

ᓖˈ䘿䗷⧠ᆈй䜘ሿ䈤ˈн䳮ⴻࠪަѝཊቲ

᮷໘Ǆ

⅑Ⲵ䆖⽪޵㮤˖Ӫ⭏ભ䘀ཊṰⲴᛢ૰ǃሿᐲ

≁䍚ច㲊㦓ྭ䙨ᚦࣣⲴᛢ૰ǃሱᔪ⽬ᮉ䙐ᡀ

ᯩ᰾ᴮ㓿ᴹ䗷наṧⲴᙍ㘳ˈԆ䈤˖Ā䎧ࡍ

ӪᙗᢝᴢⲴᛢ૰ǃ⽮Պн‫ޜ‬ሬ㠤Ӫᙗ⌟⚝Ⲵ

ᡁ䇔Ѫԕѝ᮷߉֌ᓄާѝഭॆ㢢ᖙ᡽ᱟ↓

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аҍҍгᒤˈᯩ᰾ԕ㙣亪ѻ

ሩҾ㠚ᐡⲴ᮷ᆖࡋ֌仾Ṭˈ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

⨶Ǆ⭡Ҿ⭏⍫Ⲵ⼘⹪ˈ䶒ሩ⧠ᇎˈᡁⲴ㿲⛩

㓨кˈ䍑⥞䈫㘵Ǆā ᯩ᰾Ⲵᮓ᮷↓ᱟ䘉ṧˈ

䲿⵰ᰦ䰤᧘〫㘼䖜ਈǄāԆᢺњӪ仾Ṭ઼߉

൘ᣂਁᛵᘰǃՐ䙂ᙍᜣⲴ਼ᰦˈߣн⸛ᛵǃ

֌ᗳ䐟䇠ᖅ൘ǉ䟽䘄᮷උॱᒤഎ⵨Ǌ а᮷

ㅄ໘⌋┕Ǆ䘉а⛩‫࠶ݵ‬փ⧠൘Ԇ⬴䘹仈ᶀᯩ

ѝˈᒦ䀰䚃˖Ā੮Ӫ⭏Ҿᯟǃ䮯Ҿᯟˈᐢᢺ

䶒ˈ⭘Ԇ㠚ᐡⲴ䈍䈤˖ĀᡁнՊ߉仾㣡䴚

ṩ␡Ἵ൘⌠ഭ൏ൠˈ㲭❦нᘈ⾆ṩᱟ‫ڊ‬ӪⲴ

ᴸˈ∛ᰐ᜿ѹⲴһǄāᦞ㿲ሏˈնࠑᯩ᰾䘹

૱ᗧˈնᝏᚙҾ⭏ᡁ㛢ᡁѻ൏ൠ਼ṧᱟ੮Ӫ

ᤙ㩭ㅄⲴ仈ᶀˈаᛵǃаᲟǃа⢙ǃаһǃ

ᓄާ༷Ⲵ䚃ᗧʽօߥ⭏⍫Ҿᯟа䖸ᆀˈ仾൏

аӪˈᗵᇊ᜿㮤Ѡ৊ˈ৽᱐ᖃൠⲴ⽮Պ⧠ᇎ

Ӫᛵᐢ㶽‫ޕ‬੮Ӫ⭏⍫⇿ањ⧟㢲ˈެѻᆀᆉ

о᮷ॆ仾ᛵǄ൘䘉Ӌᮓ᮷Ⲵ・᜿ѝˈҏ᰾ᱮ

㑱㹽ˈ൘ᯟൠ⴨ՐˈᵚᶕᡁᴹᵪՊᢗㅄˈᓄ

⍱䵢ࠪ֌ᇦ勌᰾ⲴњӪᙍᜣ઼㠚ᡁ᜿䇶Ǆ

ᱟᵜ൏ॆⲴ֌૱Ǆā

・䏣ᵜ൏ˈ㍗ᢓᰦԓ㜹ᨿˈ

䰘㿱ኡⴤ᧕⛩仈ˈ亪ᓄᡰ䇮ᇊⲴᰦ䰤ᡆオ䰤

ഐ↔ᡀѪᯩ᰾ᲊᵏሿ䈤Ⲵ䟽㾱⢩ᖱǄ䓛Ѫа

〙ᒿֳֳ㘼䈸ˈ䙀ቲ⅑ਉ䘠Ǆ䲿ᗳᡰⅢ㘼৸

਽൏⭏൏䮯Ⲵ⌠ഭॾ㼄ˈᯩ᰾ާᴹᕪ⛸Ⲵ᮷

փ⧠֌ᇦᵜӪⲴ勌᰾њᙗˈᑖ㔉䈫㘵ᗳ⚥Ⲵ

ॆՐ᢯᜿䇶ˈ㿶ᢺ㠚ᐡ䓛䗩ਁ⭏Ⲵһᘐᇎൠ

䴷᫬઼ᙍ㔤Ⲵ䀖ࣘǄ㔵ᘰㄕᒤ⭏⍫Ⲵǉᡈ

䇠ᖅлᶕѪᐡԫǄаᯩ䶒ᱟ⴨դ㓸⭏Ⲵ᮷ᆖ

⾨ǃཙ⚮Ӫ⾨৺ॾ‫ט‬Ǌੁ䈫㘵ӻ㓽Ҷ൘ᰕߋ

‫ޤ‬䏓ˈਖаᯩ䶒ᱟ᮷ॆՐ᢯Ⲵ䍓ԫо֯ભˈ

‫ॾץ‬ᡈ⾨ѝ価ਇ᛺੃Ⲵㄕᒤᯩ᰾˗എᗶ‫ݯ‬ᰦ

Ҽ㘵а㓿㔃ਸˈ᜸ਁ㔉ᯩ᰾Ⲵࡋ֌ᨀ‫׋‬Ҷᯩ

≲ᆖ㓿শⲴǉ╛↕Ӫ⭏䐟Ǌˈ൘ࣘ㦑ᒤᴸ䟼

ੁ઼ࣘ࣋ǄԆᢺ㠚ᐡሩӪ⭏ǃሩᇦഭǃሩ⽮

䗇䖜ᆖҐॾ᮷Ⲵቁᒤᯩ᰾˗㓶૱ǉ᱕仾ॆ䴘

ՊⲴ⨶䀓䖜ॆѪањњާᴹ᮷ॆᓅ㮤Ⲵ≹

ᗶᖃᒤǊˈԕᴽ࣑⽮ՊѪᐡԫⲴ䶂ᒤᮉᐸᯩ

ᆇˈ䘿䗷᮷ᆖࡋ֌Ⲵ㺘⧠᡻⌅ˈ㕆㓷ᡀањ

᰾˗䙊䗷ǉ䇹䈤኱ᴸᑖ৫ᖰһǊ㌫ࡇㇷѝ

њ㋮ᖙⲴ᭵һˈⵏᇎൠ৽᱐ࠪ⌠ഭᖃൠॾ⌠

⭡Ā᮷ॆӪā㵅ਈᡀĀᢩਁ୶āⲴᯩ᰾˗㘼

є᯿Ӫ≁Ⲵ⭏⍫⣦ߥ઼ᰦԓຳ䙷Ǆ

ǉ৸ᱟਖањ᱕ཙǊǃǉ‫ٮق‬ᙍ೺㿵ᰗһǊ

ᯩ᰾Ⲵᮓ᮷аᰖ⺞ᇊѫ仈ˈ‫ׯ‬ᔰ

ㅹཊㇷᮓ᮷ˈࡉᱟশቭ⋗ẁⲴ㘱ᒤᯩ᰾ᢺа

аӊыࣿ࣫‫ؘ‬չ࣒۩䀁ࠆङ‫ކށ‬

⇥⇥শਢ✏Ӂ၃၃䚃ᶕǄ䘉Ӌᮓ᮷൘ਉ䘠֌

ᯩ᰾ᮓ᮷⌘䟽Җ߉⧠ᇎӪ⭏ǄԆ

ᇦњӪ㓿শ઼ᣂਁᝏᛵⲴ਼ᰦˈҏ䇙䈫㘵␵

ᰦᑨ䘹ਆ㠚ᐡ൘ᰕᑨ⭏⍫ѝੜࡠǃⴻࡠᡆ䚝

Რൠ䇔䇶Ҷаս㠚ѫ᜿䇶䶎ᑨケࠪⲴ⌠ॾ֌

䙷ࡠⲴḀаһԦˈᢺњӪᙍᜣᝏᛵⵏᇎᰐ䚇

ᇦǄ

ൠᣂਁҾㅄㄟˈ੸⥞㔉䈫㘵аㇷㇷᵤᇎᰐॾ

㘼৸䀖⻠ᴹ⚥Ⲵ᮷ᆇǄྲ਼ǉ⧠ԓ᮷ᆖ߉

ᡁᛵᝏǄҖؑփⲴǉ䟂ᶕᯩ⸕ỖᱟⵏǊǃ༽

֌Ǌᕅ䘠䀰ѻ˖ĀѮࠑഭ䱵ഭ޵བྷһˈ⽮Պ

ेӜаսᆖ㘵Ⲵؑǉаሱ伈ੁ䘌ᯩⲴؑǊǃ

ᇦᓝⲴ㓶᭵ˈᦰཙѻ⎚ˈа⢙ѻᗞˈ㠚ᐡⲴ

ǉ䳄ཙ䈸⎧Ǌǃǉᰦተਈॆᑖᶕ⑙俘⭏⍫Ǌǃ

а⇥㓿শˈаэᝏ䀖ˈа᫞ᛢ⅒ˈаᱏߕ

ǉ䈸‫╄⽮ט‬ਈǊǃǉㅄቆлⲴ৻ᛵǊǃǉа

ᯩ᰾䘈ௌ䘿䗷ҖؑⲴᯩᔿ㺘䗮㠚

ᜣˈᖰᰕⲴߴᜦˈӺᵍⲴ⅒ᘛˈ䜭ਟԕ〫Ҿ ǰ 㪓ሿ⦹ ằཊӞ 㫢≨ᐍ ⧠ԓ᮷ᆖ߉֌ 䟽ᒶ 㾯ইᐸ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾֌૱᮷䳶ㅜ 䳶 ᴬ䉧

㤳བྷᆖࠪ⡸⽮ ㅜ 亥

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ሱѵѵ᡽ࣘㅄⲴؑǊㅹᮓ᮷ˈ䜭ᴮ㓿࠺ⲫ൘

ⲴঠቬॾӪཻㅄ⯮Җˈ㛟ᇊҶ⎧ཆॾ‫ॾט‬㼄

⌠ഭ਴ᇦॾ᮷ᣕкǄᯩ᰾ॆ䙊ؑሩ䊑Ѫ䈫

ሩᑖࣘትտൠ㑱㦓ᡰԈࠪⲴࣚ࣋ˈ⢰࡙䪸⹝

㘵ˈ䈸⿱ᇦһቁˈ䇪ᇦഭትཊˈ䈍仈⎹⤾ц

⤜㻱у᭯䙮йॱᒤⲴঠቬᙫ㔏㣿૸ᢈ⋫ഭн

؇≁ᛵǃᰦһਈ䗱ǃѝॾ᮷ॆǃᮉ㛢⨶ᘥˈ

࣋ˈᘲᚯ᭯ᇒ࡫᜿ࡦ䙐≁᯿⸋⴮ǃ᥁ଶ⿽᯿

޵ᇩ೬ѻᴹણǃ᜿ѹ␡࡫ˈᘗഭᘗ≁ѻᗳᱝ

↗㿶Ǆ䘉ㇷᵲ᮷‫⧠ࠨ࠶ݵ‬ᯩ᰾ᴹ㹰ᴹ㚹ǃԇ

❦⽪ѻǄ

ѹⴤ䀰Ⲵ⤜⢩њᙗˈⵏਟ䉃᮷ྲަ਽Ǆ

ᯩ᰾䓛൘⎧ཆˈᛵ㌫⾆ഭˈቔަ

૘峭ИԢ‫ە‬Њ‫܅‬ӮնӃӀङߒ‫ކ‬

‫ޣ‬ᗳѝഭኩ・Ҿц⭼ѻ᷇Ⲵൠս઼਴ᯩ䶒һ

ቡ߉֌⢩ᖱ㘼䀰ˈᯩ᰾ࡋ֌ሿ䈤

ъⲴਁኅ ԆⲴ᮷ㄐǉ᭮⵬ц⭼ ᛵ㌫ѝഭǊ

ᰦ⌘䟽Ӫ⢙ᖒ䊑Ⲵກ䙐઼⧠ᇎ᜿ѹⲴࠨᱮˈ

઼ǉӪ䚃ǃӪᵳօԧǊ࠶࡛᭦ᖅ൘⭡ेӜᇓ

᫠߉ᮓ᮷ᰦ᫵䮯䇠䘠ሩ⭏ભ䗷〻Ⲵᝏᛏ઼㠚

↖४ᖂഭॾ‫ט‬㚄ਸՊѫ࣎Ⲵǉᇓ↖‫ט‬䇟Ǌㅜ

ᡁᛵᝏⲴ⍱䵢ˈ㘼ᵲ᮷ࡉᱟᢺԆњӪ䈍䈝ᵳ

ഋᵏ઼ㅜॱӄᵏˈᯩ᰾બ୔↓ѹˈሩ㖾ഭᚽ

ਁᥕᗇᴰ⏻╃ቭ㠤Ⲵ᮷ᆇˈྲ਼ԆᵜӪаṧ

❦⛞䖠ѝഭ֯侶ᝏࡠѹ᝔ປ㟪ˈሩ⾆ഭભ䘀

↓≄ࠋ❦ǃᮒ⡡ᮒᚘǄ

Ⲵ‫ޣ‬ᗳਟ䉃䐏ᒯབྷഭӪ਼બ੨ǃ‫ޡ‬ભ䘀Ǆ

ᯩ᰾Ⲵᵲ᮷ྲ਼аާਔ⩤ˈ丣㢢

Ҽ䴦䴦ӄᒤࡽᰕᵜᇚ‫ޥ‬ьਢ䛾Ҿ

䍘ᵤǃ◰ᰲ㘼нྒॾǄ◰ᢜⲴ᮷ᆇྲ⩤༠൘

ҍॱҼ኱儈喴৫цˈഐަ⭏ࡽሩ‫ॾץ‬㹼Ѫ␡

ᕩᤷ䰤‫ˈ⌫ٮ‬儈Ӓ◰ᰲˈᥟ㙻ਁ㚙Ǆ֌ᇦᵜ

ᴹ䟂ᛏˈཊ⅑ੁѝഭӪ≲ᚅᒦ‫ݵ‬ᖃӪ䇱ˈᯩ

Ӫ⢰࡙Ⲵᙍ䗘㿲⛩઼ሩᇦһǃഭһǃཙлһ

᰾ᖃণ᫠᮷ǉ䚕᛬ьਢ䛾Ǌ㔉Ҹࠝ਺ˈᒦሩ

ⵏ䈊Ⲵ‫ˈ࠷ޣ‬ᆇ䟼㹼䰤Რൠ᱐ሴࠪаս㜨ᘰ

ѝഭ㘱ⲮဃⲴᇭᆿབྷ䟿㔉Ҹ✝ᛵ䇤ⅼǄ

䎔䈊ѝॾᛵⲴ⌠ॾ֌ᇦ䓛кᡰ⢩ᴹⲴըᕐ↓

ѹǃੁᖰ‫ޜ‬ᒣ઼⑤ᵋӪ㊫⽮Պ઼䉀Ⲵ⤜・Ӫ

ᤱа仇⨶ᲪⲴཤ㝁ˈԆழҾਁ⧠਴⿽㓿䗷

Ṭоጷ儈㋮⾎Ǆ

Āव㻵āⲴ䛚ᚦˈᒦ⨶ⴤ≄༞ൠ㔉Ҹ᨝䵢ˈ

↓ᡰ䉃Ӫྲަ਽Ǆᯩˈᴹἡᴹ䀂˗

䪸ሩ㖾ഭ儈ѮӪᵳ઼≁ѫᰇᑌᚽ❦ᒢ亴Ԇഭ

᰾ˈ䊑ᖱ‫ݹ‬᰾Ǆᯩ᰾Ⲵ⌠᮷਽Āîć÷ÿüŠćÜāҏ

޵᭯Ⲵ㹼Ѫˈᯩ᰾ⴤ䀰߉лǉ㖾ഭ㾱‫ڊ‬ц⭼

䟺֌Ā‫ݹ‬᰾āⲴ᜿ѹǄᦞ䘉սĀ‫ݹ‬᰾‫⭏ݸ‬ā

䵨ѫǊǃǉཊ⯁ᗳ⤝Ⲵኡ࿶བྷ਄Ǌǃǉ䈱൘

㠚䘠˖Āᡁ⽮Ӕ਽ᆇᱟᯩ᰾ˈ߉֌Ⲵㅄ਽ҏ

ࡦ䙐ц⭼␧ҡ˛Ǌǃǉ10'㜭‫؍‬ኡ࿶བྷ਄ᆹ

ԕᯩ᰾ѪѫǄᱟъ։֌㘵Ǆā䀰䗎䰤‫❦ؘ‬

‫˛ޘ‬Ǌǃǉᕡ㘵≨䳮оᕪ⁚㘵䇪⨶Ǌㅹ⽮䇪

ᴹĀབྷиཛ㹼нᴤ਽ˈ඀н᭩ဃāⲴ䊚䗸≄

᮷ㄐǄ

ᾲǄ֌Ѫа਽᡾ṩ൘ᔲഭԆґⲴ⚾哴ਾ㼄ˈ

ᯩ᰾нӵጷቊ‫ݹ‬᰾ˈੁᖰཚ䱣Ⲵ⑙᳆Პ➗Ӫ

ᰦһਈॆ᫠߉䇴䇪ˈ䈨ྲǉ‫״‬㖇ᯟ䠁㶽仾

䰤བྷൠˈ㘼фԆሩ䱣‫ݹ‬нᴮ➗ሴࡠⲴ䱤᳇䀂

᳤Ǌ߉Ҿаҍҍ‫ޛ‬ᒤ‫״‬㖇ᯟ⠶ਁ㓿⍾ডᵪѻ

㩭ҏቔަ‫⌘ޣ‬Ǆаҍҍ‫ޛ‬ᒤᯩ᰾䟽䘄⌠ॾ᮷

ਾǄǉ㇑フьইӊഭᇦⲴ㓿⍾Ǌǃǉ⍵䈸ь

උѻࡍˈঠᓖቬ㾯ӊ⠶ਁ㪇਽ⲴĀӄᴸᧂॾ

ইӊ㓿⍾བྷ仾᳤䎧ഐǊ߉Ҿаҍҍгᒤьই

һԦāˈᯩ᰾൘ᴬ䉧᝔❦ᨀㅄ ߉лᵲ᮷ǉ༴

ӊ਴ഭ⠶ਁ䠁㶽ডᵪᰦᵏǄ൘䠁㶽ࣘ㦑Ⲵ኱

൘Ӫ䰤ൠ⤡ⲴঠቬॾӪǊ Ѫ㫉ਇн‫↓ޜ‬ᖵ䙷

ᴸˈᯩ᰾䶉㿲ަਈˈ䇴䇪᮷ㄐа䪸㿱㹰Ǆ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

൘ⅼ亲ழ㢟Ⲵ਼ᰦˈᯩ᰾нᘈ‫؍‬

ᯩ᰾‫ޣ‬ᗳц⭼㓿⍾ˈԆ㓿ᑨṩᦞ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ྲ ᇎ 䇠䖭 ᯩ ᰾ 㓿 ୶ ᗳ 䐟 শ 〻 Ⲵ

᢯䖭শਢⲴ䍓ԫˈԆᝯ᜿ѪѻԈ䈨‫࣋ޘ‬Ǆ

ǉ䇹䈤኱ᴸᑖ৫ⲴᖰһǊ㌫ࡇㇷˈ֌ᇦᵜӪ

ӾĀ᮷ॆӪā㵅ਈᡀĀ୶Ӫāˈ㲭䈤ᱟᰦԓ

ഭ⽮Պˈ䈫㘵㜭␡ᓖҶ䀓ࡠаԓ⌠ഭॾӪⲴ

о⧟ຳ֯❦ˈնަѝ㓿শᶱާ⤜⢩Ⲵњᙗ㢢

ᙍᜣ઼㋮⾎仾䊼Ǆᙫ㔃ྲлй⛩˖

ᖙˈгㇷ⸝᮷਴㠚ᡀ᮷ǃ޵ᇩ䘎䍟ˈᰒᴹሩ

୶⭼Ӫ༛⤑䇸ᐲ‫ᢩⲴי‬䇴઼䷝᥎ˈҏᴹሩӪ

‫ޣ‬ᗳ᭯⋫ф䘌⿫ᵜ൏᭯⋫Ǆ

⭏ᮉ䇝Ⲵ亶ᛏ઼䆖⽪ǄᵤᇎⲴ䈝䀰ǃѝ㛟Ⲵ

䈤ᴽˈփ⧠䖳儈᮷ᆖ㍐ޫ઼⢰࡙Ⲵ⨶ᙗᙍ䗘

‫ޣ‬ᗳ㓿⍾ф䍒㓿᜿䇶ᶱᕪǄ

㜭࣋Ǆ

䘿䗷ᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱઼ԆㅄлⲴ⌠

ྲ਼Շཊ⎧ཆॾӪ䛓ṧˈᯩ᰾ ྲ਼Շཊ⎧ཆॾӪ䛓ṧˈᯩ᰾ ྲ਼ᒯབྷ⎧ཆॾ㼄䛓ṧˈᯩ᰾

‫ޣ‬ᗳ⽮Պф䍓ԫ᜿䇶ᶱᕪǄ

‫ކޢސ‬؆ङ‫۝ۃ‬ӄ‫ؠ‬

⌠ॾྣ֌ᇦ㤕㨽䈸ࡠᯩ᰾৺ԆⲴ֌૱

ኅⲴѝඊ࣋䟿ˈ䘉а⛩䲔Ҷփ⧠൘⽮Պ㓿⍾

䀰䚃˖Āᯩ᰾ѪӪ↓ⴤǃᙍᜣ␡࡫ˈ䈤䈍‫ڊ‬

ᯩ䶒ཆˈ䘈㺘⧠൘⽮Պ᮷ॆ઼Ӫᛵц᭵кˈ

һᶱᇼ↓ѹᝏǄԆⲴ֌૱ҏаṧǄᯩ᰾Җ߉

ᯩ᰾ᵜ⵰ᕪ⛸Ⲵ⽮Պ䍓ԫᗳˈ䘿䗷䈨ཊ֌૱

ⲴһԦᴰⵏᇎˈ䇨ཊ⽮ՊһԦ䜭੸⧠൘ԆⲴ

ሩ਴⿽⽮Պ⧠ᇎ䰞仈䘋㹼Ҷ␡ቲ⅑Ⲵ᥆ᧈǄ

᮷ᆇ䟼Ǆ⋑ᴹᰐѝ⭏ᴹˈ⋑ᴹ࡫᜿‫؞‬侠ᡆ㖾

ॆǄ䘉䟼ᕪ䈳४࠶᮷ᆖⲴ㢪ᵟ࣐ᐕ઼࡫᜿Ⲵ

ѹǄǉࣛग़Ǌ䇢䘠Ҷ䱯ᕪᇦⲴ䠁䬪㻛ࣛˈ䆖

㠚ᡁ③ḃˈҼ㘵Ր䗮ࠪᶕⲴᛵᝏᱟнаṧ

ᯩᵪᲪᬂ㧧↩ᗂⲴ᭵һǄ㺘䗮Ҷ֌ᇦᵜӪબ

Ⲵˈњ࡛ཆᶕ֌ᇦⲴ֌૱᰾ᱮ኎㠚ᡁ③ḃǄ

୔㢟⸕ˈްᵋ䆖ሏըᕐ↓ѹⲴᙍᜣǄ

ᯩ᰾֌૱ާᴹ␡࡫Ⲵ⧠ᇎ᜿ѹˈԆⲴࡋ֌㿲

⛩ᱟ䶎࠶᰾ǃӾн⁑ἡєਟˈҏн䚯䟽ቡ䖫

⭏㿲Ǆǉ䟂ᛏǊ᧿߉੍ஜሿ≄а䖸ᆀⲴ㘱

৫߉аӋ㲊⎞Ⲵǃ㺘䊑Ⲵ仈ᶀǄਟԕ䈤ˈᯩ

㖇ˈᕕ⮉ѻ䱵ᯩ᡽䟂ᛏаᶟⲭ≤ሩ⭏ભⲴԧ

᰾ᒦ⋑ᴹᢺ㠚ᐡᖃᡀ֌ᇦ൘߉֌ˈԆᱟ⭘㠚

٬˗ǉ≨ц䳮ᘈǊ৽᱐Ҷа൪⡡ᛵߣᇊҶа

ᐡⲴㅄҖ߉㠚ᐡⲴᗳˈഐ㘼ҏᴰ㜭৽᱐⌠ഭ

њӪⲴભ䘀ᡀ࣏о੖˗ǉ᛺ௌǊ඀Ҷӄᒤ䖞

ॾӪᵜ൏᮷ॆ㋮⾎ѻᡰ൘Ǆā

ἵⲴ㘱ཚཚˈ൘ণሶ㠚Ҷ↻⭏ѻ䱵ˈ൘↫ӑ

൘⌠ഭˈॾӪᱟ᭟ᤱᖃൠ⽮Պਁ

䘿䗷᮷ᆖ֌૱ˈᯩ᰾બ୔Ӫ㊫↓

䘿䗷᮷ᆖ֌૱ˈᯩ᰾㺘⧠䉱䗮Ӫ

䶒ࡽケਁ≲⭏ࣘ࣋㘼ㄉ䎧ᶕ㹼䎠Ǆ

㑾ު‫ކ‬؆ङ࣫‫܅ؘ‬Ӯԅਈ

䘿䗷᮷ᆖ֌૱ˈᯩ᰾䉤䍓нѹԕ

ᯩ᰾ඊؑ᮷ᆖሩ⧠ᇎⲴᢩࡔ࣏㜭ˈ

ኅ⧠Ӫᙗ‫ޣ‬ᘰǄ䈨ྲ˖аཡ䏣ቁྣѪޫ⍫ᆙ

ඊؑ᮷ॆⲴ࣋䟿䘌䘌䎵䗷⧠ᇎ⭏⍫Ǆഐ↔ˈ

ᆀ㹼コˈнᯉᣃྩⲴ䎵ᐲ㓿⨶↓ᱟᣋᔳྩⲴ

Ԇ⇵❦㘼ඊᇊൠ䘹ᤙҶᵜ൏᮷ᆖⲴࡋ֌䚃

⭧ᆀǄ ǉᛵ䍬Ǌ 㘱ӪᝏࣘҾ㺇䗩আ㣡ቁᒤ

䐟ˈ䙊䗷њӪⲴ㿲ሏ㿶䀂઼ㅄ䀖ᡰ৺ѻൠˈ

Ⲵ䮯ᵏ➗亮ˈҾᱟߣᇊᢈԈ䓛ਾ䍒ӗǄǉழ

ᢺ⌠ॾ⽮Պ⧠ᇎ⭏⍫઼㋮⾎᮷ॆ੸⧠ᗇ⏻╃

ᣕǊਁࠪĀᱟӢᰐᛵӢҏ⮿ˈ䶎ӢᴹᛵӢҏ

ቭ㠤Ǆ൘ᯩ᰾޵ᗳ␡༴ˈᵜ൏᮷ᆖ֌૱ᱟᵜ

ᇶāⲴᝏ䀰Ǆ㝮≄⚛⠶ⲴԆਁ⧠ᥭᮁ࿫‫ݯ‬ᙗ

ൠ᮷ॆԧ٬㿲Ⲵփ⧠Ǆ֌Ѫа਽൏⭏൏䮯Ⲵ

ભⲴ५⭏ㄏᱟ䐏Ԇҹᣒ䚃䐟Ⲵ傮䖖ӪǄ˄ǉ䭉

⌠ഭॾ㼄ˈᯩ᰾䇔Ѫփ⧠ᵜൠ᮷ॆ㋮儃ާᴹ

ᙚǊ˅

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ଝࡌыսЊ‫ކ‬սङ‫ؙ‬২৏▲

ሿ㿱བྷˈнӵ৽᱐␡䚳Ⲵ޵⏥ˈ䘈䘿䵢ࠪ⎃

ᡰ䉃Ā᮷ྲަӪāˈᤷⲴᱟ߉֌

⎃Ⲵᵜ൏ણ䚃Ǆ䰚ሿ䈤ǉ⣩䊛Ǌ઼ǉྣ‫Ⲵݯ‬

ӪⲴ૱ᙗ઼ަ֌૱Ⲵ仾僘൘㢪ᵟᇑ㖾઼㋮⾎

⮉䀰Ǌ䟷ਆҶ਼ṧⲴਉһ䀂ᓖˈ䜭ᱟ䙊䗷⡦

仾䊼к੸儈ᓖ઼䉀Ǆ↔䈍ᡆ䇨н䘲ਸ⭘ᶕ䇴

Ӣ䈫Ҷྣ‫⮉Ⲵݯ‬䀰ਾӗ⭏ᝏᛏǄǉ⣩䊛Ǌ䇢

䇪ᡆ䈐䟺ᡰᴹ᮷ᆖᇦ઼ԆԜⲴ֌૱ѻ䰤Ⲵ‫ޣ‬

䘠ҶѪ৲࣐᭯⋫䳶Պ㘼ᢺᇦᓝ䍓ԫᔳѻн亮

㌫ˈնሩҾᯩ᰾㘼䀰ˈԆⲴ֌૱⺞ᇎ㜭൘ᖸ

ⲴԆˈⴻࡠྣ‫ׯⲴݯ‬ᶑਾ㓸Ҿᴹᡰ㠚ⴱˈᔰ

བྷ〻ᓖк㻂䵢֌ᇦᵜӪⲴ޵ᗳо㋮⾎ц⭼Ǆ

࿻ሩ‫ݵ‬ᖃ᭯⋫ⴢ⍱ӗ⭏ᙍ㘳˗ǉྣ‫⮉Ⲵݯ‬

ᯩ᰾䈇֌ǉ᳞ᒤ⭏⍫ǊҾҼ䴦䴦‫ޛ‬ᒤӄᴸॱ

䀰Ǌ䇢Ⲵᱟ䓛䍏㔤ᤱ䳶Պ⋫ᆹⲴ䆖ሏ⡦Ӣ઼

ᰕਁ㺘Ҿᴬ䉧ǉц⭼ᰕᣕǊĀ⑴ই⋣āу

৲࣐৽᭯ᓌ䳶ՊⲴ࿫ᆀ઼ྣ‫ݯ‬ѻ䰤ᖬ↔⨶䀓

ḿˈ䘉ᱟᯩ᰾ሩ㠚ᐡ᮷ᆖỖᜣⲴ䈐䟺Ǆ

઼➗亮Ⲵ㶽⍭‫ޣ‬㌫˗䘈ᴹǉਖ㊫䘹ᤙǊѝ䛓

᳞ᒤ⭏⍫

њ൘ⴢⴞ䘭ᦗ᭯ᇒо㔤ᣔሿᇦᓝᒨ⾿ѻ䰤ˈ

ᯩ᰾

⨶Ცൠ䘹ᤙҶਾ㘵Ⲵ⡦ӢǄਟ㿱ᯩ᰾нӵ൘

߉֌ᱟ⎸⼘ᰦ䰤ᴰ֣ᯩ⌅

䙊䗷֌૱৽᱐⽮Պ⧠ᇎˈ㘼ᱟ䘿䗷֌૱ᨀࠪ

߉֌ᱟᴰ㓿⍾Ⲵ⭏⍫⎸䍩

аӋާᴹ⸋⴮ߢケ઼㢠䳮ᢹᤙⲴ䰞仈ˈ䇙Ӫ

߉֌ᱟ䭫⛬㝁࣋ᴰྭ㢟ᯩ

Ԝ䘋‫ޕ‬ањӪᙗॷॾⲴ⨶ᙗᙍ㘳ຳ⭼Ǆ

⭘ᙍ㔤ࡋ䙐㠚ᐡⲴཙൠ ⋑ᴹэ∛֌⿰ᗳᘱǄㆰঅǃᇎ൘ǃ

Иࡪ‫ކ‬ԗङઍऽЊс壝

֌˗᰾ᘛǃㆰ⌱ǃᰐ享࡫᜿‫؞‬侠Ǆ䘉ቡᱟᯩ

༴ьইӊṨᗳൠᑖˈ൘ᇇᮉǃ᮷ᆖǃ䈝䀰઼

᰾Ǆ

㢪ᵟк䘌䐍⿫᧕ਇҶབྷ䟿ᶕ㠚ঠᓖᇇᮉⲴ᮷

Ӿൠฏ᮷ॆՐ᫝䀂ᓖⴻˈ⌠ഭൠ

ॾӪᰙᒤ䗱〫Ⲵѫ㾱৏ഐнཆѾ

ॆᖡ૽ˈ㘼ф㻛⌠ഭⲷᇦ઼к⍱⽮Պᡰ᧕

ཙ⚮ǃӪ⾨ᡆᡈҡˈഐ↔ˈ〫ት⎧ཆⲴॾӪ

ਇˈᗇԕਁኅᡀѪ⌠ഭⲴѫ⍱᮷ॆǄն൘⽮

ާᴹањᱮ㪇Ⲵᙍᜣ‫ޡ‬ᙗ 䈻≲⭏ᆈǄ↓ᱟ䘉

Պǃ㓿⍾ǃ઼≁䰤⭏⍫ㅹᯩ䶒ˈ⌠ഭ≁䰤ਟ

⿽䘌⿫⚮⾨ǃ䈻≲⭏⍫Ⲵ≲っᗳᘱˈԔаབྷ

䉃䘁䐍⿫᧕ਇ઼੨㓣Ҷѝഭ᮷ॆˈ䘉Ӌ᮷ॆ

ᢩ⎧ཆॾӪ‫ח‬䟽ԕ㓿୶ᶕᯭኅ㠚䓛᡽ॾˈӾ

ᶕ㠚བྷᢩᶕ⌠ഭᇊትⲴॾ‫⋑ˈ≁〫ט‬ᴹ䱤䲙

㘼ᱮᗇሩઘത᭯⋫⧟ຳ═н‫ޣ‬ᗳǄ䘉⿽⸋⴮

Ⲵ᭯⋫ⴞⲴǃ⋑ᴹ‫⮕ץ‬ᢙᕐⲴᚦ᜿ˈॾ‫ט‬ᶕ

ᗳᘱ਼ṧࠪ⧠൘ᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱䟼ˈԆㅄлⲴ

⌠ഭˈ㓟㋩ᱟѪҶ⭏⍫Ǆቔަ൘Āཙ㹼‫ˈڕ‬

Ӫ⢙Ӿ᭯᜿䇶⎸ᶱˈնতॱ࠶‫ޣ‬ᗳഭᇦ᭯

ੋᆀԕ㠚ᕪн᚟˗ൠ࣯ඔˈੋᆀԕ৊ᗧ䖭

⋫Ǆ䘉ѫ㾱Ⓚ㠚ᯩ᰾ሩᮤњ᭯⋫փࡦӗ⭏Ⲵ

⢙āⲴՐ㔏ᙍᜣᕅሬлˈॾӪॾ㼄Ԝᘰ⵰ᝏ

⯁ᜁˈ൘㓧㓧ᢠᢠⲴ᭯⋫㓐㓧һԦѝˈᯩ᰾

ᚙѻᗳ〟ᶱᑞࣙ⌠ഭᖃൠᔪ䇮оਁኅˈаӋ

䘹ᤙߧ䶉ൠ㿲ሏˈߧ䶉ൠᙍ㘳ˈߧ䶉ൠҖ

≁䰤仾؇઼⭏⍫Ґᜟ൘≁䰤Ӕ⍱ˈᴹⲴ≤ң

߉ˈԆᢺᙍ㔤䀖䀂␡‫⽮ࡠޕ‬Պ␡ቲˈ൘н㓿

Ӕ㶽ࡠࠐѾ࠶н␵ウㄏᱟ⌠ഭ䘈ᱟѝഭⲴ

᜿ѝ䇢䘠аẙẙሿһˈ᨝⽪ањњ䚃⨶ˈ⭡

ҶǄ∄ྲ⌠ഭॾӪ⌠≹ᩝ䝽ᱮ㪇Ⲵ⌠᮷ဃ

਽ˈаӋӪᢺ৏ᶕⲴѝ᮷ဃ∿Ⲵ᜿ѹ䳀㯿൘ ǰ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾֌૱᮷䳶ㅜ 䳶 ᴬ䉧

䟼ཤˈ䘈ᴹаӋӪᒢ㜶ਆѝ᮷ဃ∿Ⲵ⌠᮷ਁ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

丣 ֌ Ѫ ᇇ ဃ ˈ ྲ ˖ ÿößć÷ǰ ĒàŠ êĆę Ü ǰ ᆻ 䍒 ဃ

᱐ࠪᯩ᰾␡ਇ֋ᮉ᮷ॆᖡ૽Ⲵ᮷ᆖᙍᜣǄ

䱸˗üćÿîćǰĒßŠēÜšü ဳ㩘၌ ဃ੤ㅹㅹˈ↔ཆӾ

⌠䈝᧕ਇ≹䈝Ⲵᖡ૽кҏਟ㿱аᯁˈ∄ྲ൘

༿ᵜ൏ˈ⌠ॾ֌ᇦԜ⋑ᴹབྷᢩਇՇⲴ䘭ᦗˈ

侞伏઼✩侚ᯩ䶒ˈ⌠᮷᧕㓣Ҷ㊫լ

đÝĊ ÷ ü

ᙫ㔃㘼䀰ˈ⌠ॾࡋ֌ഝൠ䘌⿫ॾ

⋑ᴹࠪҖ䎊䫡Ⲵ⢙䍘䈡ᜁˈҏ⋑ᴹ⋭਽䫃䂹

❾ǃêčţî ⛆ㅹࡽᡰᵚᴹⲴ䇽≷ˈ㘼䘉㊫䇽≷

Ⲵᓨ؇㘳䟿Ǆ䘉䟼অঅ㓟㓟ǃӵӵਚᱟа㗔

ⲴᶕⓀˈ↓ᱟॾӪ㍐ௌ⟏伏Ⲵ⭏⍫ҐᜟǄ

ѝॾ᮷ॆ㯚⚛Ր᢯㘵⭘ᗳ⚥ᆸᣔⲴ㋮⾎᮷ॆ

ᇦഝǄ

ᯩ᰾✝⡡⌠ഭˈ✝⡡оԆ‫⭏਼ޡ‬

⍫൘䘉⡷✝൏кⲴн਼᮷ॆ᯿㗔ⲴӪԜüü ⌠᯿਼㜎Ǆᯩ᰾֌૱ǉ╛↕Ӫ⭏䐟Ǌ䟼ᴹа

‫ކޢސ‬؆ӫҁङਫߐࣔ‫ګ‬

⇥ᯩ᰾ਁ㠚޵ᗳⲴ㺘ⲭ˖ĀᡁԜ⭏Ҿᯟǃ䮯

䶂ᒤᰦᵏሩ᮷ᆖⲴ⣲✝ˈ‫֯׳‬ᯩ᰾▌

Ҿᯟˈᖃ❦✝⡡ᡁԜ䎆ԕṆ⭏ࡋъⲴትտ

ᗳ⹄䈫Ҷབྷ䟿䘋↕᮷㢪֌૱ˈӾѝᆖҐࡠн

ഭˈѝഭᱟᡁԜ⾆‫⭏ࠪⲴݸ‬ൠˈҏᱟॾ㼄Ⲵ

ቁ‫ޣ‬Ҿ᮷ᆖࡋ֌Ⲵ߉֌᡻⌅ˈྲ䙊䗷⨶ᙗᙍ

ṩˈሩҾ⌠ѝє᯿Ⲵ᮷ॆ৺仾؇Ґᜟᰙҏӂ

䗘ሩѫ仈䘋㹼䗷└ǃ䘀⭘㓶㠤㿲ሏሩ仈ᶀ䘋

⴨਼ॆˈॾ㼄ҏҐᜟ␵ᰙ൘䰘ਓᡆᐧਓㅹ⵰

㹼ㆋ䘹ˈवᤜ䇮ᇊӪ⢙ǃᆹᧂᛵ㢲ԕ৺ሩ䈝

઼ቊࡠᶕ㲄䈊Ⲵੁ઼ቊ␫⊦ˈ⭧Ⲵࡠ㘼・ѻ

䀰Ⲵ༴⨶ㅹǄᯩ᰾ᢺ䘉Ӌ㢪ᵟ࣐ᐕ᡻⌅ᚹᮠ

ᒤˈҏ䈊ㄳⲴࡠ֋ሪ৫ࠪᇦˈⲸ‫֋׍‬䰘ᤱ

䘀⭘൘ሿ䈤ࡋ֌ѝˈກ䙐ࠪнቁ৽᱐⧠ᇎ⭏

ᡂˈѪ⭏䓛⡦⇽␫⾿ሯˈᣕ䚃ޫ㛢ѻᚙǄ㘼

⍫ⲴӪ⢙ᖒ䊑ˈᒦ䍻Ҹަ㢪ᵟ⭏ભоԧ٬Ǆ

⌠᯿Ⲵ‫ݴ‬ᕏԜ⇿䙒ᒤ㢲ҏௌ⅒㡎⤞ˈ╄Ộ䞜⾎ˈ╄Ⲵ㲭ᱟѝഭՐ㔏শਢ᭵һˈն╄ઈԜ

ॹ۞ࢋӶङы࣒‫⸾઻ڥ‬ଭ

ୡࠪᶕⲴᴢ䇽তᱟ⌠䈝ˈሩⲭҏᱟ⌠䈝ˈ╄

ઈ⭊фҏᱟ⌠Ӫ઒ʽ㘼䗮ᇈᱮ䍥Ԝփ޵⍱Ⲵ

㋮㓳ˈᴹ᭸ກ䙐н਼Ӫ᮷Ჟ㿲઼⭏⍫ᯩᔿⲴ

ᱟє᯿Ⲵ㹰㔏ʽⵏᱟ≤ңӔ㶽Ǆā ਟ㿱൘⌠

Ӫ⢙ᖒ䊑ˈӾ㘼᨝⽪⌠ॾѳ㠣⌠ഭ⽮Պ⭏⍫

ഭˈॾӪо⌠Ӫѻ䰤Ⲵᖡ૽ᱟ⴨ӂⲴǄሩᯩ

ᵜ䍘Ǆᰐ⯁ᱟᯩ᰾Ӿһሿ䈤ࡋ֌Ⲵ㠣儈䘭

᰾㘼䀰ˈԆᱟ≹⌠є⿽᮷ॆ≤ңӔ㶽ⲴӢ䓛

≲Ǆ٬ᗇаᨀⲴᱟˈᯩ᰾勌ቁ⎹⤾৽᱐⌠ഭ

ᇎ䐥㘵Ǆ

ߌᶁ⭏⍫ǃк⍱⽮Պԕ৺ⲷᵳ㔏⋫䱦ቲⲴ仈

᮷ㄐㇷᑵ⸝ሿǃ㔃ᶴ㍗ࠁǃ䈝䀰

⌠ഭӪㄳؑ֋ᮉˈ֋ᮉ䇢≲ശ㶽ˈ

ᶀˈԆກ䙐ⲴӪ⢙ᖒ䊑ࠐѾ䜭ᱟ⌠ഭ⽮Պ䜭

нᮉӪᧂᯕᔲᐡǄᮠⲮᒤᶕˈ⌠ഭ⦻ᇔሩᖵ

ᐲᓅቲⲴሿӪ⢙Ǆ䘉⿽ਆᶀ䀂ᓖᱮ❦䐏֌ᇦ

ཆ‫᧕Ⲵט‬㓣᭯ㆆˈ֯⌠ഭ⽮Պ㓿শҶањཊ

Ӣ䓛㓿শ઼⭏⍫⧟ຳᴹ‫ޣ‬ǄᮠⲮᒤᶕ 䗱ᗉࡠ

᮷ॆǃཊ⿽᯿Ӕ⍱㦏㨳Ⲵ䗷〻ˈӾ㘼ᖒᡀа

⌠ഭᇊትⲴᯠ㘱ॾ㼄 ൘⌠ഭᶴᡀањ㿴⁑н

њн਼ҾьইӊަᆳഭᇦⲴ⤜⢩ॾ㼄᮷ॆփ

ሿⲴ᮷ॆ᯿㗔ˈ؇〠Ā⌠ॾ⽮ՊāǄॾӪ‫ޣ‬

㌫Ǆаԓ⌠ॾ֌ᇦⲴ᮷ᆖ֌૱ˈᱟሩ⌠ॾ⽮

⌘⧠ᇎ⭏⍫ˈؑཹཙǃൠǃӪⲴ᮷ॆᙍᜣˈ

Պ⭏⍫⣦ߥоӪ᮷ᙍᜣ㋮⾎Ⲵ䳶ѝᙫ㔃Ǆᯩ

ԕᓎབྷⲴӪਓ઼ࣣࣘ࣋᧘ࣘ⌠ഭ⽮Պਁኅˈ

᰾᫠߉ሿ䈤ˈ৽᱐⭏⍫Ǆ䘿䗷䘉Ӌሿ䈤 ҏ৽

⌠ॾ⽮Պҏഐ㠚࿻㠣㓸৲оᖃൠⲴߌූᔰਁ

઼㓿⍾ᔪ䇮㘼ᡀѪ⌠ഭ⽮ՊᓅቲⲴаඇ䟽㾱 ǰ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾᮷䳶 ㅜа㔹 ᴬ䉧 ‫ޛ‬丣ࠪ⡸⽮

ส⸣Ǆᯩ᰾֌ѪгⲮз⌠ॾ਼㜎ѝⲴаઈˈ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ԆⲴ᮷ॆᙍᜣǃ⽮Պ⍫ࣘѳ㠣ԆⲴ᮷ᆖ֌૱

ᜣশ〻ᴹ⵰ᇶ࠷Ⲵ㚄㌫Ǆ൘ඊᤱᵜ൏᮷ॆࡋ

ቡᱟ⌠ॾ⽮ՊⲴ䟽㾱ިරѻаǄ

֌ᙍᜣӾおᄙ䎠ੁᡀ⟏Ⲵ䗷〻ѝˈᯩ᰾㓿শ

ᯩ᰾൘㩭ㅄກ䙐Ӫ⢙ᖒ䊑ᰦˈᖰ

Ҷањ⽮ՊоᰦԓⲴᐘབྷਈ䗱ǄԆⲴњӪ߉

ᖰᣡᴹ䈅മሩ㓧ᵲ㑱༽Ⲵ⧠ᇎ⭏⍫㔉Ҹ儈ᓖ

֌‫ޤ‬䏓ӗ⭏ҾቁᒤᰦԓˈᖃᰦⲴॾṑǃ‫⽮ט‬

ᾲᤜⲴ䇹≲Ǆ∄ྲ൘Ԇᗞරሿ䈤ѝࠪ⧠䗷ཊ

оॾ᮷ᣕ䜭␡ਇѝഭĀӄഋā䘀ࣘਾᵏ䘋↕

⅑Ⲵᒤ䖫ྣᙗᖒ䊑üüĀྩāˈቡᱟањᶱ

ᙍᜣⲴᖡ૽Ǆᯩ᰾⧠ᇎѫѹࡋ֌᮷仾Ⲵᖒᡀ

ᇼ޵⏥ⲴӪ⢙ᖒ䊑Ǆ䙊䗷䘉њнާ਽Ⲵྣᙗ

䐏Ԇ䰵䈫ⲴҖ㉽ԕ৺৽༽ર೬᮷ᆖ਽㪇Ⲵ䰵

ᖒ䊑ˈн਼ⲴӪਟ㜭Ӿѝⴻࠪн਼Ⲵྣᙗц

䈫Ґᜟᴹ⵰ⴤ᧕‫ޣ‬㚄ˈሩҾǉ励䗵‫ޘ‬䳶Ǌˈ

⭼Ǆᮉ㛢ᇦᡆ䇨Ӿѝᗇࡠ䟽ᯠ㘳䟿儈ṑ⭏䚃

ᵾ䴱䟾Ⲵᮓ᮷䳶ǉ励䗵㋮⾎Ǌǃǉ᜿བྷ࡙䇯

ᗧ૱䍘ԕ৺⭏⍫㇑⨶Ⲵᨀ⽪˗⽮Պᆖᇦਟ⭡

䰞䳶Ǌˈ䈁㪇ǉ᮷ᆖо䶙ભǊㅹᒤ䖫ᰦ䞹ᗳ

ањĀྩāኅᔦ㚄ᜣࡠॳॳззᒤ䖫ྣᙗⲴ

䰵䈫⭊㠣࡫㤖䫫⹄䗷Ⲵ䘋↕Җ㉽ˈᯩ᰾㠣Ӻ

⭏ᆈຳ䙷˗㓿⍾ᆖᇦᡆ㜭Ӿѝⴻࠪ෾ᐲоґ

ӽ㜭ᵇᵇкਓǄᖃࡋ֌⸝ㇷሿ䈤ǉ䈱ѻ䗷Ǌ

ᶁѻ䰤൘⽮Պൠսо㓿⍾ᛜ↺Ⲵ䰞仈Ǆ㘼䘉

ᰦˈᒤӵҼॱҼ኱Ⲵᯩ᰾㩭ㅄѻ㘱䗓ˈ䘹ᶀ

аྣᙗӪ⢙ᖒ䊑Ⲵ・᜿ѻ␡࡫ˈࡉᱟ᮷ᆖᇦ

ѻ㋮䗏ˈቔަᱟਉһ䀂ᓖ‫❦ؘ‬ᴹ励䗵ѻ仾Ǆ

ᴤѪ‫ޣ‬ᗳ઼൘᜿ⲴǄ

儈ቄสᴮ㓿䈤䗷˖Āབྷ֌ᇦǃ㘱

ሿՉ䇑Ⲵ㿶䀂ˈੁ䈫㘵䈐䟺Ҷ⭏⍫൘ߧ䞧ᰐ

֌ᇦ઼ਔި֌ᇦㅄлⲴިරᱟӰѸ᜿ᙍ઒˛

ᛵ⽮Պ⧟ຳѝⲴᛢࢗӪ⢙ᆄ҉ᐡǄᯩ᰾Ⲵ⸝

䘉ᱟӾ⢋ңѝ⛬ࠪᶕⲴࠍңˈ䘉ᱟа⿽ਁ䗷

ㇷሿ䈤ǉ䈱ѻ䗷Ǌ਼ṧ䘹ਆањĀᒤቁⲴ䛫

䞥Ⲵь㾯ˈа⿽ᨀ⛬䗷Ⲵь㾯Ǆā ᯩ᰾൘ǉ

ትā֌Ѫਉһ䀂ᓖˈ᮷ѝԆᢺྣѫӪ㗱〠ѻ

⾿‫⾨ޞ‬ᡰԿǊ䟼ກ䙐ࠪⲴĀ呝㝟䇨ā઼Āབྷ

ѪĀ㛕ྸāˈ䘿䗷ԆⲴ㿶䀂㔉䈫㘵䇢䘠Ҷа

㛕᷇āˈቡᱟєњᨀ⛬㠚⧠ᇎ⭏⍫ⲴӪ⢙ᖒ

њਁ⭏൘ॾӪ䍛≁४䟼Ⲵᛢ᜘᭵һǄ᮷ㄐа

䊑Ǆնቭ㇑Ā呝㝟䇨āоĀབྷ㛕᷇āਆᶀҾ

ᔰཤˈᯩ᰾ቡ䘀⭘〠䉃ਈॆ࡫⭫ҶĀ㛕ྸā

⧠ᇎˈᯩ᰾൘ກ䙐䘉єњӪ⢙ᖒ䊑ᰦতᒦ䶎

ⲴӪ⢙ᖒ䊑о᳤ᡮᙗṬˈਉһ㘵〠ྩĀ㛕

ᆼ‫ޘ‬ԯ᭸⭏⍫ˈ㘼ᱟሩєњӪ⢙ᖒ䊑䘋㹼Ҷ

ྸāˈն䱻ᐧ䟼ⲴӪ㛼ൠ䟼ਛྩĀ㛕ၶāˈ

⢩↺Ⲵ࣐ᐕ઼༴⨶ˈ䙊䗷а㌫ࡇ䈝䀰ǃ㹼

㴞⁚ᢃӪਾˈĀӾ↔‫ޘ‬ᶑᐧⲴӪ㛼ਾ޽ҏн

ࣘǃᗳ⨶⍫ࣘⲴ᧿߉ˈᖒᡀа↓а䛚Ⲵ৽

ਛྩ㛕ၶˈ᭩ਓਛྩᚦၶҶʽā

ᐞˈ䇨ǃ᷇ҼӪ൘⭏⍫ѝаழаᚦˈ൘᮷ᆖ

֌૱䟼ањᮖ৊㘱ᇎˈਖањྨ䇸ശ━˗а

㘵ⴻࡠĀ㛕ྸāⲴӪ⢙ཆᖒüü㛕˖Āྩ䓛

њ৸儈৸ⱖˈਖањ৸⸞৸㛕Ǆ੸⧠ࠪᡚ❦

䓟㛕㜆ǃ┑㝨⁚㚹ĂĂā˗Ҷ䀓ࡠĀ㛕ྸā

н਼ⲴӪ⢙њᙗˈᖒ䊑બѻⅢࠪˈṙṙྲ

Ⲵњᙗüü儈儈൘кˈ⷗н䎧࡛ӪˈĀᙫᱟ

⭏ˈԔӪ᧙ধӽ䳮ᘈᘰǄ

੨⵰᭟✏ˈᴹаਕ⋑аਕнབྷ⨶⶜Ӫᇦā˗

励䗵Ⲵǉᆄ҉ᐡǊ䘿䗷૨Ә䞂ᓇ

䘿䗷ਉһ㘵Ⲵ⵬‫ݹ‬ᡰ৺ѻ༴ˈ䈫

ⴻࡠĀ㛕ྸā⊹䞹Ҿ㲊㦓Ⲵ㋮⾎ц⭼˖Ā㘱

⦼‫ࣞڶ‬ӀङՋзઅ‫چ‬Њ‫ە‬ਭ

ᱟ᩶䎧þᇼྦᖒÿṧ⴨ĂĂཨ㘰ྩӾࡽྲօ

Ӿһሿ䈤ࡋ֌ᰦ䘹ਆⲴਉһ䀂ᓖ

仾‫ˈݹ‬ᇦ䟼ᴹћཤཹֽĂĂā˗ⴞⶩࡠĀ㛕

ѳ㠣ᛵ㢲ᆹᧂˈ䐏ᯩ᰾ⲴњӪ⭏⍫㓿শ઼ᙍ

ྸāⲴൿ㝮≄üüࠦᚦ᳤ᡮ˖ॸⶑ Ⲵ㛕ྸ㻛

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015 г኱ሿᆙ䑒⨳੥䟂ਾˈĀ㛕ၶㄉ䎧ᶕࠦᐤᐤ

ൠ᧤Ҷቆ౤Ⴆ‫ݯ‬ᆀањ㙣‫ ݹ‬ቆ౤Ⴆ‫ݯ‬ᆀॺ

⌠Ӫབྷཊㄳؑ֋ᮉˈ֋ሪᓉᆷ䲿༴ਟ㿱Ǆ֋

䗩㝨㛯Ҷ䎧ᶕā˗亶⮕ࡠĀ㛕ྸāⲴ㴞⁚䵨

ᇦᙍᜣᢺӪ⭏࠶Ѫ䗷৫ǃ⧠൘઼ᵚᶕⲴц⭼

䚃˖Āቆ౤Ⴆ⢥⵰‫ݯ‬ᆀ᢮ྩ䇪⨶ˈ৽㔉ྩ傲

㿲␡␡ൠᖡ૽⵰⌠ഭॾӪˈ䐏ԆԜо⭏‫ء‬ᶕ

њ⤇㹰⏻ཤˈ㻛ྩ䛓ྲ⇽ཌ৹Ⲵࠦ⴨੃

Ⲵ݂ᇦՐ㔏ᙍᜣ⴨ӂ㶽ਸǄ䘉⿽䮯ᵏⲴǃᰐ

䘰ʽā਼ᰦˈ䈫㘵ҏ⨶䀓Ҷ䱻ᐧት≁нᮒᤋ

ᖒⲴ᮷ॆᖡ૽࣋䘿䗷ᯩ᰾֌૱ᗇࡠҶᴹᖒⲴ

ᜩ㛕ྸⲴࡍ㺧˖ĀӪӪ⸕䚃㛕ၶⲴহᇣˈᱟ

փ⧠Ǆਟԕ䈤ˈᯩ᰾֌૱ሩ᜿䊑Ⲵ䘹ᤙ઼ࡋ

ањнਟ⨶௫ⲴӪˈ⋑ᴹањӪᮒᜩྩʽሩ

䙐ˈаᇊ〻ᓖкቡਇࡠҶ֋ᮉ᮷ॆⲴᖡ૽Ǆ

ྩ䚯ᔰୟ ᶕн৺ʽā

䘉փ⧠൘Ԇሩ㲊ᤏ᜿䊑Ⲵ䟷⭘઼ࡋ֌ᙍᜣ

кǄ

᭵һᛵ㢲䘎䍟ˈቲቲ᧘ੁ儈▞Ǆ

ᴰਾԕа⬦䗷ᵏ㦟ᵛሬ㠤ሿᆉ‫↫ݯ‬ӑ㔃ᶏǄ

ањ勌⍫Ⲵሿ⭏ભ㻛а㗔ᝊ᱗ᰐ⸕ǃཤ㝁䟼

亶ฏ˄ߕ⭼оỖຳ˅ˈ䖜ᦒਉһ䀂ᓖˈᢺӪ

ᡤ⵰⊹䟽㋮⾎ᷧ䬱ⲴӪ㔉᢬ᵰҶǄ䘉ṧањ

⢙ᖒ䊑ṩἽ൘ањ䶎⨶ᙗⲴ㲊ᤏຳ⭼ˈ⏻╃

⍫⭏⭏ⲴᵰӪ൪䶒ˈ䙊䗷ањ䛫ᇦᆙㄕⲴ⵬

ቭ㠤ൠሩӪ䰤⧠ᇎ㔉ҸᰐᛵⲴ᨝䵢оᢩࡔǄ

‫ݹ‬ᡰ৺㘼࣐ԕ㺘⧠ˈᴤ࣐ާᴹ䴷᫬࣋ˈԔӪ

ǉᒨ⾿ᶁⲴ᭵һǊ䇢䘠Ҷᒨ⾿ᶁⲴґ≁Ԝ䘧

ӗ⭏␡࡫Ⲵᙍ㘳Ǆᖃ❦ˈањĀᰗᗇࠐѾⴻ

ؑཙ⾎üü㜑ԉခˈᔪᓉ㓚ᘥᰦѮ࣎ⴋབྷ㟌

н␵ᾊᆇ䘩Ⲵ㦟ᵛ⬦ā 䘉њ䚃ާ൘໎␫㢪

ᤌި⽬ˈ↺н⸕⾎᰾ሩ↔়ᚦ㠣ᶱˈ㓧㓧䘳

ᵟᝏḃ࣋кᰐ⯁ਁᥕࠪ䶎ࠑⲴ᭸᷌Ǆ䘿䗷к

⿫Ǆ൘䘉䟼ˈᯩ᰾䟷⭘䈉䉀Ⲵ᡻⌅ˈሩцӪ

䶒䘉⇥᮷ᆇˈ䳀䳀㓖㓖ቊਟフ㿱励䗵ㅄлॾ

㠚⴨⸋⴮ⲴĀ՚ழā㔉Ҹ䗋䗓ౢ䇭Ǆ߶⺞ൠ

ሿṃ઼⾕᷇ჲ䛓㻛⤬ਬ䎠ҶⲴᆙᆀ䱯∋Ⲵᖡ

ᣃտ㜑ԉခⴻࡠĀ⭘䶒㊹ࡦᡀⲴ⍫⚥⍫⧠Ⲵ

ᆀǄሩ➗ѻлн䳮ࡔᯝˈҼॱц㓚ࡍѝഭՏ

ࣘ⢙㘫⵰ⲭ⵬ᯌ㿶ྩˈྭ‫ߴ࠶ॱۿ‬ᙘⲴṧ

བྷⲴ᮷ᆖᇦ励䗵ሩ⌠ॾ֌ᇦᯩ᰾ᰕਾᡀѪа

ᆀĂĂāⲴᇎ⢙ѻĀ䊑āԕ৽᱐઼㺘䗮㠚ᐡ

਽⧠ᇎѫѹ֌ᇦӗ⭏Ҷ䟽㾱Ⲵᖡ૽Ǆ

ሩ䘉⿽՚ழѻѮⲴн┑ѻĀ᜿āǄ

⌠ഭᱟьইӊൠ४㪇਽Ⲵ֋䛖ˈ

ᯩ᰾ᢺ⧠ᇎ⭏⍫ᩜࡠਖањᰦオ

ᯩ᰾൘ࡋ֌ѝབྷ㛶ᶴᔪ㲊ᤏ᜿䊑

Ӱ‫ࣿڐ‬வङ۞઻ଣ‫ܫ‬Њӫଭ

ॆᇎѪ㲊㲊ѝਆᇎ བྷབྷᢙ‫ݵ‬Ҷ֌૱䖭փⲴ

᜿䊑ˈᰙ൘ǉઘ᱃ ㌫䗎Ǌѝᐢ

ᇩ䟿ˈփ⧠ᯩ᰾⤜⢩㋮⾎⢩䍘઼᜿䊑䘹ᤙо

ᴹĀ㿲⢙ਆ䊑āǃĀ・䊑ԕቭ᜿āѻ䈤Ǆ䘉

ࡋ䙐ˈᒦ㺘䵢֌ᇦᵜӪĀ‫ل‬ᕪн䲿؇⍱āⲴ

ᱟ֌ᇦ൘ࡋ֌䗷〻ѝᢺ㠚ᡁᛵᘰоާփ⢙䊑

ᗳᘱ઼㋮⾎᮷ॆ⢩ᖱǄ

⴨㔃ਸ㘼ᶴᔪࠪⲴᙍ㔤⍫ࣘӗ⢙Ǆᯩ᰾֌Ѫ

а਽䮯ᵏ⎨␛Ҿ⌠ഭ᮷ॆ≋തⲴॾ᮷֌ᇦˈ

ᯩ᰾ᢺ⭏⍫ѝᴰ䟽㾱Ⲵᰕᑨ⍫ࣘüüоਲ਼ᴹ

൘᜿䊑䘹ᤙ઼ࡋ䙐к㠚❦ਇࡠҶ▌〫唈ॆⲴ

‫Ⲵޣ‬᜿䊑઼᮷ᆖࡋ֌⴨㚄㌫ˈ㿶䀂ᯠ仆⤜

ᖡ૽ˈ൘ᗳ⨶઼ᙍ㔤⁑ᔿǃᇑ㖾㿲ᘥ઼ᛵ䏓

ࡠˈ䗵䙏ᕅਁ䈫㘵‫ޡ‬呓ˈྲҼ䴦䴦гᒤҍᴸ

ㅹᯩ䶒䐏ᖃൠ᮷ॆ䗮ᡀа㠤ˈᖒᡀަ᮷ᆖ֌

Ҽॱഋᰕਁ㺘Ҿǉц⭼ᰕᣕǊĀ⑴ই⋣ā࢟

૱࡛ާ⢩㢢Ⲵ᜿䊑ࡋ䙐Ǆ

࠺Ⲵє俆ሿ䈇֌૱˖

᜿䊑䘀⭘ᑨ㿱Ҿᯩ᰾Ⲵ䈇ⅼࡋ֌ˈ

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ǉሿ䈇Ǌ

ᰒ≤ңӔ㶽৸਴ᱮަ㓶㞫઼࡛㠤ˈ㔉䈫㘵ԕ

ᱟаણሿਲ਼

Ո㖾䳭≨ѻᝏǄྲǉ⭏↫ѻӔǊ䟼䟷⭘Āᥔ

а⻏ሿ㨌

ᗇ‫ۿ‬㖀ཤ䟼Ⲵ勛劬аṧāᖒᇩӪ㗔ᤕᥔⲴ⧠

㓿⍾ᇎᜐ

䊑ˈቡᱟањ㓿ިⲴ⌠᮷‫؞‬䗎ֻਕ ĀđïĊ÷éÖĆî

ԔӪഎણ

đĀöČĂîðúćÖøąðŞĂÜāˈ㓿ᯩ᰾ѻ᡻ُ≹䈝㔉Ҹ

⭡Āሿ䈇āࡠĀሿਲ਼ā޽ࡠĀሿ

䙊؇ൠ㺘䗮ˈᱮᗇ⭏ࣘǃՐ⾎ǃ∛ᰐ䘍઼

㨌āˈӾ䈝丣䘁լⲴ઼䉀ࡠ᜿䊑䘹ᤙ␡࡫Ⲵ

ᝏǄ㇇ᗇкᱟᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱Ⲵ䈝䀰⢩㢢ѻ

޵⏥ˈᖒ䊑ൠ᣹䘁Ҷ䈫㘵оሿ䈇ᯠ᮷փⲴ䐍

аǄ

⿫ˈӢ࠷ᝏ⋩❦㘼⭏Ǆ䙊䗷䐏ਲ਼᮷ॆᴹ‫Ⲵޣ‬

᜿䊑ˈᕅਁ䈫㘵޵ᗳⲴ‫ޡ‬呓ˈ◰⍫䈫㘵޵ᗳ

䘋㹼᧿߉Ⲵࡋ֌᡻⌅ˈԆㅄлⲴӪ⢙䜭ᱟ⭏

ⲴӪ᮷޵⏥Ǆ

⍫൘⌠ഭⲴ▞ᐎӪˈഐ↔ᢺ▞ᐎ䈝䀰ᡰ㮤ਜ਼

ᯩ᰾а䍟⿹ᤱ䍤⵰Ӫ⢙њᙗᗳ⨶

Ⲵ᮷ॆ䇔⸕䙊䗷᮷ᆖ֌૱Ր䙂ࠪᶕˈҏ㇇ᱟ

ண⛻һ૒ङ‫ކ‬؆ધઈ଍ऀ

ᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱ⲴĀ؇āѻᡰ൘Ǆ∄䖳є䜘ᰙ

ᵏ֌૱ਟ㿱˖

н䇪ଚа⿽᮷փⲴ֌૱ˈᯩ᰾൘

⛩仈ᯩ䶒㺘⧠ࠪᶕⲴ䈝䀰䘀⭘≤ᒣ䜭๚〠а

澦઱Фଋ澧䉸ٖ‫ސ‬ઈङ‫ކ‬؆଍ऀ

䳵Ǆᡰ䉃ߠ߫йቪˈ䶎аᰕѻሂˈᯩ᰾ሩ߶

བྷཤᇦ ᤷབྷ㘱ᶯǄ

⺞䘀⭘ᆇ䇽઼␵Რ⛩仈Ⲵᰦᵪ䜭ᦼᨑᗇᚠࡠ

ଂਫ˖ᤷᐲ൪Ǆ

ྭ༴ǄѪҶࠨᱮ֌૱ѫ仈ˈᯩ᰾䘀⭘ཊ⿽ᯩ

ᵲ仍˖ᤷᢃᵲⲴᐕ֌Ǆ

ᔿⲴ⛩仈᡻⌅ˈ֯֌૱Ⲵ㋮⾎ѫ仈䍟ク‫ޘ‬

㼔ཤᯩ㦟ᮓ˖ᤷ㯿ᧆ൘㼔ཤ䟼Ⲵ㦟Ǆ

᮷ˈᮓਁࠪ勌᰾Ⲵ㢪ᵟ㺘⧠࣋Ǆ

澦ࣿФ⫸࠱澧䉸ٖ‫ސ‬ઈङ‫ކ‬؆଍ऀ

ᓺѫ˖ᤷ㓿⨶ӪǄ

ᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱ѻਖа䳵൘Ҿ֌ᇦ

⚥⍫䘀⭘≹䈝‫؞‬䗎ˈᐗ࿉֯⭘᮷ᆖ䈝䀰㩕䙐

ᗳ䍔˖ᤷՊ䇑ᡆ䇠䍖ઈǄ

㢪ᵟ≋തˈӾ㘼໎ᕪ֌૱ᝏḃ࣋Ǆһᇎкˈ

Ẑᩝ্˖ᤷь᤬㾯ࠁᩝᔪ䎧ᶕⲴἊᆀǄ

᡾ᇎⲴ䈝䀰࣏ཛ઼䶂᱕伎ᢜⲴ᮷䟷ᰙ൘ᯩ᰾

Ѽ≄˖ᤷ⚛≄ǃᙂ≄Ǆ

ࡽᵏ֌૱ǉഝбǊǃǉਜ਼㗎㥹Ǌǃǉ⑙᳆൘

Ӫ䰤Ǌǃǉੁᰕ㪥ǊǃǉՏབྷⲴ⡡Ǌቡᗇԕ

փՊᯩ᰾᮷ᆖ֌૱ᡰ㮤ਜ਼Ⲵ▞ᐎᯩ䀰ણ䚃ˈ

ࠨ⧠ˈ䘉Ӌ᮷ㄐࡋ֌Ҿаҍ‫ޝޝ‬ᒤᵏ䰤Ǆ

䈫㘵ᵜ䓛䴰㾱ާᴹаᇊⲴ൘⌠⭏⍫㓿傼઼▞

ᐎ䈝䀰ส⹰Ǆ

ᯩ᰾ᢺ∄௫ǃᤏӪǃ䙊ᝏㅹ≹䈝

䘉䟼䴰㾱䈤᰾Ⲵа⛩ᱟˈ㾱ᆼᮤ

‫؞‬䗎᡻⌅ᐗ࿉ൠ䘀⭘Ҿሿ䈤ਉһ䗷〻ˈྲ ǉഝбǊ䘉ㇷሿ䈤ˈᯩ᰾ᢺњӪሩĀᮉᐸ‫ۿ‬

ৈધ

ഝбāⲴ㙼ъ䇔⸕␵Რൠ䬱ᇊ൘Āഝбā䘉

њ䀂㢢кǄ٬ᗇаᨀⲴᱟˈᯩ᰾൘߉Ӫǃ߉

ॾ֌ᇦǄԆⲴ֌૱価㱨ѝॾՐ㔏᮷ॆⲴㅄ

⢙ǃਉһᰦ䘈Ӕ৹䘀⭘⌠≹䈝䀰ѝⲴཊ⿽‫؞‬

໘ˈ৸␡ਇ⌠ഭՐ㔏᮷ॆⲴ⓻ޫˈᮓਁ⵰⎃

䗎㢪ᵟˈнᰦᢺ⌠᮷Ⲵ‫؞‬䗎ᯩᔿ䙊䗷≹䈝㺘

䛱ⲴൠᯩӪ᮷㢢ᖙǄਟԕ䈤ˈ൘ॾ㼄о⌠ഭ

䗮ࠪᶕˈ䈝䀰ᢰᐗⲴ儈䎵䘀⭘ˈԔє⿽᮷ॆ

ᖃൠ≁᯿нᯝ㶽ਸоਁኅⲴশਢ䘋〻ѝˈᯩ

ᯩ᰾ᱟа਽ᣡᇊĀ᮷ᆖ৽᱐Ӫ⭏āⲴ⌠

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015 ᰾ⲴӪ⭏䖘䘩ˈ᢯䖭Ҷаԓ⌠ഭॾ㼄൘ᔲൠ

⇥শਢᰦᵏ޵Ⲵ㋮⾎ц⭼Ǆ

䈻≲⭏ᆈⲴӪ⭏ؑԠˈᣈሴࠪ⌠ഭॾ㼄൘а Հৰ‫ࣣކ‬ ᯩ᰾ˈᕐ༠ࠔ 䗋औⲴ᭦㧧 ᴬ䉧 ইབྷࠪ⡸⽮ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾᮷䳶 ㅜа㔹 ᴬ䉧 ‫ޛ‬丣ࠪ⡸⽮ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾᮷䳶 ㅜҼ㔹 ᴬ䉧 ইབྷࠪ⡸⽮ ᯩ᰾ ⚠㢢ཙオ ᴬ䉧 ⌠ൠࠪ⡸⽮ ᯩ᰾ ᯩ᰾֌૱᮷䳶ㅜ 䳶 ᴬ䉧 ᕐ༠ࠔ ഒ㚊൘䠁⿻ ᴬ䉧˖⌠ൠࠪ⡸⽮㪓ሿ⦹ˈằཊӞˈ㫢≨ᐍ ⧠ԓ᮷ᆖ߉֌ 䟽ᒶ 㾯ইᐸ㤳བྷᆖࠪ⡸⽮ ‫ڵ‬ьॾ ᮷ᆖⲮ仈俉⑟ ьইӊҖተ ⋉㗭 ᘾṧ߉᮷ㄐ к⎧ ঊ᮷Җᓇ ᕐഭษ ц㓚⌠ഭॾ᮷᮷ᆖਢ ⊅ཤ ⊅ཤབྷᆖࠪ⡸⽮

5SBOTMBUFE $IJOFTF 3FGFSFODFT %POH ǰ 9 ǰ : ǰ ǰ -JBOH ǰ % ǰ - ǰ ǰ 1V ǰ : ǰ $I ǰ ǰ Modern Literary Writing ǰ $IPOH2JOHǰ 4PVUIXFTUǰǰ /PSNBMǰ6OJWFSTJUZǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> 'BOH ǰ. ǰ ǰCollection of Fang Ming 1 ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ#B:JOǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> 'BOH ǰ. ǰ Collection of Fang Mingwen 2 ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ/BO%Bǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> 'BOH ǰ. ǰ ǰGray sky ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ5BJ%Jǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> 'BOH ǰ. ǰ Collection of Fang Mingwen 4-6 ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> 'BOH ǰ. ǰ ǰ;IBOH ǰ4 ǰ' ǰ ǰHard harvest ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ/BO%Bǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF>

Fu, D. H. (1961). Literature 100 Questions Kong. Southeast Bookstore [in Chinese] Sha, Y. (1939). How to write literature. ShangHai: Bowen Bookstore. [in Chinese] ;IBOH ǰ ( ǰ 1 ǰ ǰ 20th Century Chinese Literature History of Thailand ǰ 4IBO5PV ǰ 4IBO5PVǰǰ 6OJWFSTJUZǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF> ;IBOH ǰ4 ǰ' ǰ ǰMeeting in the autumn ǰ#BOHLPL ǰ5BJ%Jǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰIPVTF ǰ<JOǰ$IJOFTF>

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

ࡪԢ୺‫ش‬પङધઈ௎ࠀչ‫ؙ‬২ਫߐ A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC STYLE AND AESTHETIC ART OF “CHINESE OVERSEAS” FLASH FICTION IN THAILAND ࣦ䬰 8BOH -FJ

‫੽ݤ‬

⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤ᱟ൘ѝഭབྷ䱶䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵส⹰кፋ䎧Ҿ⌠ॾ᮷උⲴˈ൘⎧ཆॾ᮷䰚ሿ䈤⭼ᴹ

⵰䟽㾱ൠսǄѪҶ࣐␡ሩ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤Ҷ䀓ˈ࠶↗ަ⢩ᴹⲴ䈝䀰઼㢪ᵟ仾ṬǄ䙊䗷ሩǉ⌠ॾ䰚 ሿ䈤䳶Ǌ䰵䈫ᮤ⨶ˈሶ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤ṩᦞ仈ᶀ઼৽ᓄⲴ⽮Պ䰞仈৺Ֆ⨶䚃⨶ㅹഐ㍐࠶Ѫ њ㊫ ࡛ˈ⹄ウ䗷〻ѝ‫࠶ݵ‬㔃ਸ䰚ሿ䈤⢩ᖱˈ㍗㍗ᣃտ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤ᰦԓᙗ઼᮷ᆖᙗˈᖂ㓣Ҷн਼仈 ᶀⲴ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ㺘䗮ᯩᔿ઼ᇑ㖾⢩⛩ˈᴰ㓸ᙫ㔃Ҷ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ䈝䀰仾Ṭ઼ᇑ㖾㢪ᵟǄ Ҽ୰ટ˖⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤ˈ䈝䀰仾Ṭˈᇑ㖾㢪ᵟ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

‫ږ‬ઈ

ᆖփ㻱䜭ᴹ᜿ᰐ᜿䰤൘⴨ӂ֌⭘ǃ⑇䘿઼ᖡ

ⴞࡽˈഭ޵ཆ‫ޣ‬Ҿ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ⹄ウ⭊

૽Ǆሿ䈤઼ᮓ᮷䜭ᱟཆ㿶⛩᮷ᆖ૱⿽ˈሿ䈤

ቁˈ‫ޣ‬Ҿ⌠ഭ䰚ሿ䈤⹄ウⲴ᮷⥞ҏӵተ䲀൘

ᰘ൘╄㓾᭵һˈᮓ᮷䫏ᛵҾ㔈⭫ཆ൘ц⭼˗

ࡍ↕䱦⇥ˈᖸቁᴹ‫ޘ‬䶒࠶᷀ⴞࡽ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤

䈇ᱟ޵㿶⛩᮷ᆖǄ߉ਉһᮓ᮷Ⲵᰦ‫≲࣋ˈى‬

Ⲵ᮷⥞ǄҼॱц㓚‫ॱޛ‬ཊᒤᶕⲴ⌠ഭ⧠ԓॾ

ᛵᲟ᧿߉઼䇞䇪Ⲵ㶽ਸˈՊ࣐‫ޕ‬䘲ᖃⲴⲭ

᮷᮷ᆖˈ㓿শҶнቁ仾仾䴘䴘ˈҏࠪ⧠ҶՇ

᧿˗߉ሿ䈤߉ࡠ‫ޣ‬䭞༴ᰦҏՊ⭘ࡠⲭ᧿ˈ⭊

ཊᴹ਽Ⲵ֌ᇦˈྲਨ傜᭫ǃᴮᗳㅹㅹǄ⌠ഭ

㠣⭘ᮓ᮷ㅄ䈳㩕䙐⧟ຳǃӪ⢙ǃᛵ㢲Ⲵ≋

᮷ᆖҏ䲿⵰ᰦԓਁኅࠪ⧠Ҷཊ⿽᮷ᆖᖒᔿˈ

ത˗߉䇴䇪ˈ൘ᣭ䊑ᙍ㔤Ⲵส⹰кˈҏՊ⭘

ަѝ⌠ॾĀ䰚ሿ䈤āቡᱟⴞࡽ䖳ⴋ㹼Ⲵа㊫

ࡠᖒ䊑ᙍ㔤ˈ֯䈝䀰ᇼᴹᛵ䏓઼᮷㢪㢢ᖙ˗

᮷ᆖᖒᔿǄ൘Ր㔏ሿ䈤ⲴՐ㔏кˈ൘ᗞරሿ

߉䈇ⅼᰦ⌘䟽ᣂᛵ઼㩕䙐᜿䊑ˈᗵ㾱ᰦҏՊ

䈤Ⲵ᜿‫ޤ‬䱁⧺ѝˈਖ䗏аᶑ㖺㛐ሿ䚃ˈ䎠䘋

⭘޵㿶ᙗⲴĀ䇞āˈ֯䈇ⅼ㠚㿹ൠӾ⭏⍫ѝ

ањᴤᗞ࿉Ⲵሿ䈤ѻ䐟Ǆ䰚ሿ䈤ਟ㜭ᡀѪ⌠

ॷॾ䎧ᶕˈ⭊㠣䘈⭘кᗞරሿ䈤ѝᴰਾᢃࠫ

ॾ᮷උ৸ањᕪ࣢᮷ᆖ㊫࡛ˈ䈫㘵Ⲵਖањ

࣋䟿ⲴĀ⅗gӘ࡙ᔿ˄2 +HQU\˅㔃ቮā Ǆ

䫏⡡᮷㊫Ǆ֌㘵䈅മ䙊䗷ሩ⌠ഭ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ仈

⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤൘ࡋ֌䗷〻ѝҏާᴹަԆ᮷ᆖփ

ᶀǃѫ仈ǃᙍᜣ઼޵⏥Ⲵ࠶᷀ˈ⢩࡛Ӿ

㻱Ⲵ㢪ᵟ⢩ᖱǄ

ǉ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤䳶Ǌᡰ᭦ᖅⲴ ㇷ䰚ሿ䈤ѝᙫ 㔃ࠪҶ ⿽仈ᶀˈ࠶࡛ᱟ˖

ધઈङত䅹‫ۅ‬

Ӫ⭏䱵䙷˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

䰚ሿ䈤ᱟሿ䈤ᱏオⲴ䰚⭥ˈަѫ㾱⢩

ႊါᙻ⡡˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ᖱᱟ⸝ሿ㋮⒋ˈ㘼ㇷᑵᮠᆇ䖳ቁˈ䘉ቡሩ䈝

ᇦᓝ䰞仈˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

䀰㺘䗮ᯩ䶒ሩ֌㘵ᨀࠪҶ䖳儈㾱≲Ǆ

⽮ՊⲮᘱ˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

䚃ᗧ⊹⋖˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ᧂⲴ㋮ᙍǄᴮᗳⲴᣇ⍚ᮁ⚮㌫ࡇ䰚ሿ䈤ቡᖸ

Ӫ䰤ⵏᛵ˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ྭൠփ⧠Ҷԕкࠐ⛩Ǆ㋮䘹仈ᶀˈྲǉ඀⾵

㠚❦⚮ᇣ˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

Ⲵ㘱ӄǊˈ⍚≤㚶㲀ѝаᇦӪ᛺ нᐢˈୟ

Ӫޭ‫ޣ‬㌫˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ᴹᒤ䘁Ⲯ኱Ⲵ㘱ӄ䭷ᇊ㠚ྲˈ➗ᑨ඀⾵Ǆ䘉

㘱Ӫຳ䙷˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ᱟԆⲴӪ⭏ؑԠоᝏᛏˈӾ㘼㔉Ҷᆀᆉഋԓ

ሪᓉ֋һ˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ᡈ㜌⚮䳮ⲴؑᗳǄ㋮䘹䀂ᓖˈྲǉ≤࡙у

ᙍᜣԓ⋏˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ᇦǊˈ⭥㿶ਠ䈧ᶕҶᮉᦸ䇢䀓≤⍱Ⲵ䎠

᭯ተ䰞仈˖ਚᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ੁˈĀ࠶᷀ଚӋ኎Ҿ儈ড䲙४āˈ㗔Շؑԕ

ަᆳ˖‫ޡ‬ᴹ ㇷˈ ս֌㘵

ѪⵏˈਚᴹᮉᦸⲴ䛫ትнؑǄ㔃᷌ˈ≤␩ᮉ

䙊䗷ሩ਴㊫仈ᶀⲴ࠶᷀⹄ウˈ֌㘵䈅മ

ᦸᇦˈཨཨަ䈸ǃ਽нㅖᇎⲴᮉᦸᡀҶབྷᇦ

ᙫ㔃Ҷ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ䈝䀰仾Ṭ઼ᇑ㖾㢪ᵟǄ

ⲴㅁᷴǄ㋮ᙍণ㋮ᐗⲴᶴᙍˈᆳᱟ‫ޣ‬Ѿ䰚ሿ

ࡪԢ୺‫ش‬પङધઈ௎ࠀ

ǰ 䱸ࣷ ˄ ˅ ц⭼ॾ᮷ᗞරሿ䈤Ⲯᇦ䇪>0@ ޵㫉ਔӪ≁

ц䰤⋑ᴹа⿽ᆔ・㔍㕈Ⲵ㢪ᵟˈ਴⿽᮷

䈝䀰Ⲵ㋮⒋वᤜ仈ᶀⲴ㋮䘹઼ᛵ㢲ᆹ

ࠪ⡸⽮Ǆ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

䈤ᡀ䍕Ⲵ‫ޣ‬䭞ˈҏᱟ֌㘵ᗵ享⵰࣋䀓ߣⲴ䰞

઼ቊˈањᖃҶቬခǄѪӰѸՊ䘉ṧ˛֌㘵

仈Ǆྲǉᢟᔰ㫉䶒ᐮǊˈ⭘Ⲵᱟ䖜ᣈ⌅˖

ҏ⋑ᴹӔԓǄн䗷ˈ䘉њⴻլᒣ䬪ⴤਉⲴ㔃

Ā㘱བྷǃ㘱Ҽǃ㘱йᱟา‫ݴ‬ᕏāˈԆԜѫࣘ

ቮˈত⎹৺ࡠ᮷ᵜѻཆⲴ䚃ᗧ᫽ᆸǃ⡡ᛵᘐ

‫ݵ‬ᖃᘇᝯ㘵৲࣐ᣇ⍚ᮁ⚮ˈĀ⚮≁ԜᢺԆԜ

䍎ㅹ༽ᵲⲴᙍᜣᝏᛵǄ޽ྲԆⲴǉᛵ␡ᚘᴤ

ᖃ֌㠚ᐡⲴӢӪāˈ⋑ᜣࡠĀ⚮≁ᑨᴹь㾯

␡Ǌˈُ⭘᰾ԓⲴশਢ㛼Ჟˈ㺘⧠Ҷањབྷ

ཡコāˈ㘱བྷǃ㘱Ҽ㓴㓷ᐑ䙫䱏ˈᣃࡠⲴ㫉

ѹ⚝ӢⲴ᭵һǄа㗔ٝᇷߢ䘋ቬခᓥˈаቬ

䶒䍬ㄏ❦ᱟ㘱йʽྲǉ䎵ᓖᰦ࡫Ǌ⭘Ⲵᱟ≲

ခৼ᡻аᢜˈᘥ⨐伎ࠪˈᾬᇷ㓧㓧‫ق‬ൠˈਚ

ཷ⌅˖Ḁᐕল䈧ᶕ઼ቊˈѪ൘⍚≤ѝ䙷䳮Ⲵ

ᴹањᆹ❦ᰐᚉǄ䘉њٝᇷੁቬခ≲侦ˈቬ

йսᐕӪᘥ㓿䎵ᓖˈнᯉަѝаս䎦ᶕ৲

ခতੁਾาબ୔˖Āሿ㧢ˈᵰ↫֐⡦⇽Ⲵྨ

࣐ˈ੃ᗇབྷᇦ᛺બĀ㿱公āˈ৏ᶕԆᱟ㻛ߋ

䍬൘↔Ǆāᴰਾˈሿ㧢ሶ䘉њٝᇷⲴཤ亵ࢢ

Ӫᮁлˈ᧕⵰亯ᰦ‫ޘ‬൪⅒㞮Ǆྲǉ⋉वǊ⭘

лˈѪ⡦⇽ᣕҶ㹰⎧␡ӷǄ֌ᇦ൘㺘⧠䘉⇥

Ⲵᱟᛜ⯁⌅˖Āⴻ⵰Ҡ㘵ᧂ䮯嗉䱥ˈԧṬа

᭵һᰦˈ⭘ᇼҾࣘ֌ᙗⲴ䈝䀰ⴱ⮕Ҷᖸཊ޵

ཙ䘎⏘й⅑āˈ㘱ᶯケ❦ਛᓇઈ‫ޣ‬䰘ˈĀᴹ

ᇩǄՇٝᇷ‫ق‬ൠˈୟ⤜ањ⋑ᴹ‫ق‬лˈ䘉ቡ

Ӫᘰ⯁৸㾱ᣜ儈ԧṬҶāˈ䈱⸕㘱ᶯሶҍॱ

᳇⽪ࠪˈቬခ䇔ࠪҶ‫ڊ‬ҶٝᇷᑞࠦⲴࡽཛˈ

ҍ㺻⋉व‫ޘ‬䜘֌Ѫᮁ⚮ழⅮˈᰐ‫ˈ⥞ཹگ‬ᝏ

∅ㄏᴮᴹ䗷а⇥ཛ࿫ᛵˈሩԆ䘈⮉ᴹᛵ䶒Ǆ

Ӫ㠣␡Ǆ

ቬခ୔ሿ㧢ُᵪᣕᵰᇣ⡦⇽ѻӷˈᴤᱟㅄ䀖 ⤜ࡠǄྩнᗽᗳӢ᡻ᵰ↫䘉њ䍕㊫ˈն৸н

ધઈङԈҁ‫ۅ‬

㜭৏䈵ԆˈҾᱟ୔ࠪሿ㧢ᶕᣕӷǄ䘉ṧⲴ᧿

ेᆻଢᆖᇦઘᮖ什൘ԆⲴǉ᮷䗎Ǌѝ

䘠ˈᰒ⭏ࣘൠ᨝⽪ࠪቬခ޵ᗳ༽ᵲⲴᙍᜣᝏ

ᤷࠪ˖Ā䀰㘼ᰐ᮷ˈ㹼ѻн䘌Ǆā䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ

ᛵˈҏኅ⽪ࠪྩⲴབྷѹࠋ❦Ⲵ⡡ഭ㋮⾎Ǆ䜁

ਉһ䈝䀰нӵ㾱㓶㞫‫ޕ‬ᗞˈ䘈㾱㺘ᛵ䗮᜿ˈ

㤕⪏Ⲵǉ৏ᶕǊ൘߉ᇦ䮯䟼⸝Ⲵ⩀һᰦˈҏ

㘼㾱‫ࡠڊ‬䘉⛩ˈ䰚ሿ䈤䈝䀰䴰㾱ُ䢤ᠿࢗ䈝

ᱟ䘀⭘ࣘ֌ᙗⲴ䈝䀰ˈ᨝⽪ࠪབྷუྷⲴ䳴㘰

䀰ⲴĀࣘ֌ᙗāǄᠿࢗ䈝䀰Ⲵࣘ֌ᙗˈᱟᤷ

Ⲵ⚥兲Ǆ㘱⡨൘䞂ᾬ䗷⭏ᰕᰦˈ‫ྣݯ‬ǃუ

Ӫ⢙ਠ䇽нӵ㺘⧠ࠪӪ⢙Ⲵᗳ⨶⍫ࣘǃᙍᜣ

ྷǃྣႯǃᆉ‫ݯ‬䜭ᶕᒶ䍪Ǆ㘱⡨ᣵᗳ㔉ᇦѝ

ᝏᛵˈ䘈㾱᳇⽪ࠪ㿲Շ൘㡎ਠк⋑ᴹⴻࡠⲴ

儈喴㘱⇽ҠⲴॸ佀ਈ߹ˈۜ‫׳‬བྷᇦഎᇦˈབྷ

ᛵ㢲ˈ᧘ࣘࢗᛵⲴਁኅǄ䰚ሿ䈤䈝䀰Ⲵࣘ֌

უྷ〟ᶱ૽ᓄǄਟᱟᖃ䖖൘ᇦ䰘ਓ‫ڌ‬лᰦˈ

ᙗѫ㾱փ⧠Ҿԕ㲊߉ᇎˈ⭘ᇼҾ᳇⽪ᙗⲴ䈝

བྷუྷĀᴰ‫ݸ‬л䖖āˈн亮‫ޜ‬⡩Ā⾆⇽Ⲵॸ

䀰㺘⧠ࠪ֌ᇦⴱ⮕Ⲵ޵ᇩˈ᳇⽪ࠪ֌ᇦⲴ䀰

佀൘䘉䟼āⲴᨀ䟂ˈᙕᙕᘉᘉൠĀߢ䘋ቻ

ཆѻ᜿Ǆ

䟼āˈĀ᤯侢ᯉࡠቻਾ৫侢ޫྩⲴᇐ⢙āǄ

ਨ傜᭫Ⲵǉ਄ჲǊ䈝䀰ᖸᴹࣘ֌ᙗǄ

֌㘵⵰䟽᧿䘠Ҷབྷუྷк䘠Ⲵ㹼Ѫࣘ֌ˈ䈝

བྷ⢋䗷цਾˈަ࿫ཊ⅑ᢈӪѪሿ਄䈤Ӣˈն

䀰ㆰ㓳㘼ᖒ䊑ˈሕሕᮠ䈝ቡ᨝⽪ࠪབྷუྷሩ

䜭㻛ᤂ㔍ˈഐѪሿ਄⡡кҶჲᆀǄ㘼ᖃሿ਄

ྩⲴᇐ⢙Ⲵ‫ޣ‬ᗳ䘌䘌㜌䗷ሩ⾆⇽Ⲵ‫ޣ‬ᗳǄ㠣

ੁჲᆀ㺘ⲭᗳ䘩ѻਾˈჲᆀতཡ䑚ҶǄჲᆀ

ҾྩⲴᆍ䚃ྲօˈн䀰㠚᰾ˈᰐ享ཊ䍩ㅄ໘

ѪӰѸཡ䑚˛֌㘵⋑ᴹӔԓǄаᒤਾˈ൘କ

ҶǄ⢩࡛ᱟĀ୺ʽ৏ᶕüüāⲴ㔃ቮˈⴱ⮕

କⲴໃࡽˈᕏᕏ䙷ࡠҶჲᆀˈਟᱟањᖃҶ

ҶĀྲ↔āєᆇˈᴤԔӪ䚀ᜣˈᴤᱟ↔༴ᰐ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

༠㜌ᴹ༠Ǆ䘉⿽ྲ਼≤໘⭫ᇦⲴ⭫䶒⮉ⲭˈ

ᱟ䈱Ⲵ᡻ᵪ˛āаਕ䈍֯ᗇሿ䈤ᛵ㢲ਁ⭏䘶

ԕ㲊㺜ᇎˈ䀰ㆰ᜿䍵ˈᇼᴹ㖾ᆖᕐ࣋Ǆ

䖜Ǆ䘉њ䘶䖜ྲ਼᫽֌ಘާⲴᢣ᡻аṧˈሶ 䈫㘵䰵䈫Ⲵ䙫䗁ᢣੁᒭ唈Ⲵ䙫䗁ˈӾ㘼ӗ⭏

ધઈङ㎸௳‫ۅ‬

Ҷᛵ㢲ࡽਾⲴ⸋⴮ˈࠪѾ䈫㘵Ⲵ᜿ᯉˈሬ㠤

䲿⵰⧠ԓ䍴䇟Ⲵਁኅˈ᮷ᆖ䰵䈫䙀⑀

ᛵ㢲Ⲵ᛺䲙ˈᕅ䎧䈫㘵Ⲵ᛺ཷǄնᱟ䘉⿽Ā

䎻ҾĀၡҀॆāˈӪԜራ≲㋮⾎Ⲵ⎸䚓о㍗

᛺䲙ā઼Ā᛺ཷāˈᱟаս⭧༛þ亪‫ׯ‬ā᤯

ᕐᛵ㔚Ⲵ䟺᭮Ǆ㘼᮷ᆖĀၡҀॆāҏՊሬ㠤

䎧᡻ᵪǃ᧕ੜ⭥䈍ᡰ䙐ᡀⲴˈഐ㘼䘉⿽䘶䖜

᮷ᆖĀ⺾⡷ॆāˈӪԜᰘ൘䰵䈫ѝ㜭ཏᔰᗳ

৸൘␵⨶ѻѝǄ

аㅁˈ䟺᭮㍗ᕐⲴᗳᘰˈ䘉ҏቡ䍻ҸҶवᤜ

䰚ሿ䈤൘޵ⲴаӋ㋮⸝֌૱Ⲵᒭ唈૱ṬǄሿ

‫ח‬䶒ˈ䇢ウਉ䘠Ⲵ㢲ཿ઼ਉ䘠Ⲵ≋തˈᑨᑨ

䈤䈝䀰Ⲵᒭ唈ᙗवਜ਼ཊ⿽‫؞‬䗎᡻⌅ˈྲৼ

ᱟԕһԦਁ⭏ᰦ䰤઼ѫӪ‫ޜ‬⍫ࣘオ䰤Ⲵ㠚❦

‫ޣ‬ǃ䇭ࡪǃ䈉䉀ǃཨᕐǃ䗲എǃ৽༽ㅹˈԕ

ᔦըᶕ㔃ᶴ᭵һǄ൘ợ⨶ᛵ㢲ᰦˈ⌘᜿䈳䘲

Ცភ઼⨶ᙗѪ޵Ṩˈԕ㖾ⲴᖒᔿѪཆ㿲ˈԕ

᜿ᯉѻཆоᛵ⨶ѻѝⲴ䗙䇱‫ޣ‬㌫ˈӾ㘼֯ᗇ

亲ᢜⵏழ㖾ǃ䷝᥎‫ٷ‬сᚦⲴⴞⲴǄ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ

ሿ䈤ᛵ㢲ᰒ亪⨶ᡀㄐˈㅖਸ⭏⍫Ⲵ⌅ࡉˈ৸

䈤䈝䀰Ⲵᒭ唈ᙗˈᑨᑨᱟ䙊䗷㩕ᶴᒭ唈Ⲵᛵ

൘ᛵ㢲䘶䖜ѝˈࠪѾӪԜⲴ᜿ᯉѻཆˈ‫ࡠڊ‬

ຳˈُࣙᛵ㢲Ⲵਉ䘠оӔԓˈࡦ䙐ᛜᘥˈ֯

ᛵо⨶Ⲵᇒ㿲ᙗⲴ㔏аǄᜏަྲ↔ˈ᡽Պ㔉

䈫㘵ሩл᮷ӗ⭏ྭཷⲴᗳ⨶˗㔗㘼ሩᛜᘥ࣐

䈫㘵ԕĀ㔍༴䙒⭏āѻᝏˈ᡽㜭ࠪѾ᜿ᯉˈ

ԕ③ḃ઼䬪ෛˈ᢯к੟лˈᖠᱮᛜᘥⲴ≄

֯䈫㘵ᝏࡠ䉱❦ᔰᵇˈḣ᳇㣡᰾ˈᰒ൘᜿ᯉ

≋˗ᴰਾˈㅄ䬻а䖜ˈᡣ⹤‫ٷ‬䊑ˈ䀓䲔ᛜ

ѻཆˈ৸൘ᛵ⨶ѻѝˈн⾱᣽Ṹ〠ཷˈӗ⭏

ᘥˈӗ⭏䘶䖜ⲴケਈǄ

ᒭ唈Ⲵ㖾ᆖ᭸ᓄǄ

䘉⿽ᒭ唈ᛵຳᱟሿ䈤ਉһုᘱⲴањ

ٚ䮯⑨Ⲵǉ਼㊫Ǌ䟼ˈб՟㡎ࣘՎᶆ

ԕ傡䎦⤇੐ˈྣ⤇ѫতѪ⤇䗙ᣔ䈤˖Āᆳн

ધઈङ‫ކ‬؆‫ۅ‬

Պ૜Ӫˈਚᱟ㿱ࡠ⟏Ӫˈ൘ᢃᤋબǄā䘉ਕ

н਼֌ᇦ൘ަ֌૱кՊփ⧠н਼Ⲵ䈝

䈍䈤ᗇቆ࡫ǃ䗲എˈਟᱟб՟ҏнᱟⴱ⋩Ⲵ

䀰⢩㢢ˈնᱟབྷཊՊ䟷⭘᮷ᆖᙗⲴ䈝䀰䘋㹼

⚟ˈԆഎㆄ䈤˖Ā䐏ᆳ਼㊫᡽៲ᗇᆳⲴ᜿

䰚ሿ䈤ࡋ֌Ǆ

ᙍǄā䘉єਕሩ䈍ˈ䇭ࡪǃቆ࡫㘼৸ާᴹᒭ

唈ǃౢᔴⲴણ䚃ˈྲ᷌⋑ᴹ㔃ቮᰦⲴ䘉ࠐਕ

䈨ྲ᮷ᆖ⭘䈝ˈྲĀྩⲴᙗṬਈᗇᴹ⛩ਔ

ሩ䈍ˈ䘉ㇷ䰚ሿ䈤ቡᱮᗇᒣ␑ᰐཷǄঊཛⲴ

ᙚˈௌ⅒⭘∛ᰐ㺘ᛵⲴ⵬ⶋþᢃÿӪǄྲ᷌

ǉ᧕⭥䈍Ǌ˖൘儈ቄཛ⨳൪ᴤ㺓ᇔˈа䜘᡻

㜭඀⾵‫ޕ‬ᇊॆオа࠷ˈ䛓ሶᱟањᣃഎཡ৫

ᵪ૽ҶᖸѵˈᘾѸ⋑ᴹӪ᧕ੜ˛ࡦ䙐Ҷᛜ

ᒣ㺑ᗳᘱⲴ㖁āˈࠍ㓳ǃ䳵㠤ˈᇼᴹ㺘⧠

ᘥǄ᧕⵰аս⭧༛᤯䎧᡻ᵪˈሩᯩᱟаսྣ

࣋˗ҏᴹ≁䰤ਓ䈝ˈྲĀྩйњྣ‫ݯ‬䜭ԕѪ

༛Ǆྣ༛့┤┤ൠᨀࠪᦒᇍ傜䖖ǃҠᡯᆀㅹ

ᱟ⭧ᆙˈᱟþᤌ֋䎠䘋੅⾆ᓉüü᢮䭉Ҷ

㾱≲ˈԆ䜭ㆄᓄҶǄ䘉ᱟሩᛜᘥⲴ䘋а↕③

䰘ÿā˗ҏᴹᯠ仆Ⲵ∄௫ˈྲĀԆҏ䇨⭡Ҿ

ḃо䬪ෛˈ৽᱐ࠪ䘉њྣӪо᧕⭥䈍㘵Ⲵ‫ޣ‬

а ᰦ ཚ ケ ❦ ˈ ᙍ ᜣ ∛ ᰐ ߶ ༷ ˈ ྲ 㵑 ‫ ۿ‬Ӫ

㌫䶎਼а㡜Ǆᴰਾ⭧༛ᤲᯝ⭥䈍䰞䚃˖Ā䘉

þ‫ܥ‬ÿ൘ߧᇔⲴⵏオѝāˈᯠ勌仾䏓ˈާᴹ

ԕᴮᗳⲴ䰚ሿ䈤ࡋ֌ѪֻˈԆՊ䟷⭘

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

⭏⍫≄᚟˗䘈ᴹ⭘ި᭵ˈྲǉйᶟ䞂Ǌᖃѝ

ཊᗇᱟāˈྣ‫ݯ‬ᔪ䇞⡨⡨Āᴰྭտ䘋ޫ㘱

ᕅ⭘Ҷ∋⌭ьⲴ䈇䇽ĀӾཤ䎺ˈ㣽ኡྲ⎧ˈ

䲒āǄĀޫ‫ݯ‬䱢㘱ˈ〟䉧䱢侕āⲴՐ㔏ᖫᓅ

↻䱣ྲ㹰āˈ䈇䇽䇠ᖅⲴᱟѝഭᐕߌ㓒ߋਆ

ፙ๼ˈ㘱Ӫ䛱䰧㔍ᵋⴤ㠣⿫цǄйᱟ␡ॆҶ

ᗇㅜањབྷᡈᖩⲴ㜌࡙ˈ⭘↔ި᭵ᖒ䊑Ⲵ㺘

ᙍᜣ޵⏥Ǆ䈤ᱟĀ࿉⭘āˈަᇎᱟĀ৽⭘ā

䗮Ҷ⭣ྕᡀ࣏ਾ䳴ု㤡ਁǃᧂ䲔з䳮Ⲵؑᗳ

Ǆ㘱ӪᵜᴹĀаハāˈѪҶ䱢ᛓҾᵚ❦ˈԆ

оࣷ≄ˈ䘈ᴹ㘱䱸䙍цࡽ⋑䎦кेӜྕ䘀Պ

‫ݸ‬ਾሶ‫ྣݯ‬䘱ᖰഭཆˈ޽৫㓿㩕ĀㅜҼハā

Ⲵਜᔰˈ⮉л䚇ౡĀᇦ⾝ᰦˈॳз࡛ᘈ䇠੺

઼ĀㅜйハāǄ⭡Ҿ⌠ഭⲴ㓿⍾ডᵪˈԆⲴ

⸕⌠ഭ઼ѝഭ㧧ᗇⲴ྆⡼āˈ䇙Ӫ㚄ᜣࡠ䱶

ӗъ‫ق‬䰝ˈԆⲴĀаハāӾབྷࡠሿǃӾ䊚ॾ

⑨ⲴĀᇦ⾝ᰐᘈ੺ѳ㗱āǄ䘉Ӌާᴹ᮷ᆖᙗ

ࡠㆰ䱻ˈᐢᱟ仾䴘伈᩷ˈԆнᗇна৒ᛵᝯ

Ⲵ䈝䀰⢩㢢Ѫ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵਟ䈫ᙗ໎‫␫ݹ‬ᖙн

ൠᢺᴰਾⲴᐼᵋᇴᢈ൘ĀҼハāкǄᰦԓ൘

ቁǄ

ᴤ䘝ˈц⭼൘ਈॆˈ䛓ĀҼハāᴹ⋑ᴹᔪ・

ᡀ䈝Ⲵ࿉⭘ˈҏփ⧠Ҷ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤䈝

䎧ᶕҏ䳮䈤ˈウㄏᱟᮉ㛢Ⲵཡ䍕䘈ᱟᓄሩⲴ

䀰Ⲵ᮷ᆖᙗǄྲᴮᗳⲴ䰚ሿ䈤ǉハǊⲴ仈ⴞ

ཡㆆˈᡆ㘵ެ㘼ᴹѻˈ䏣ཏ䈫㘵ᙍ㍒Ǆᴰਾ

Ⓚ㠚ᡀ䈝Ā⤑‫ބ‬йハāˈ᜿൘ᤷ⤑⥮Ⲵ‫ބ‬ᆀ

а⇥ԕањ䛫ትཚၶⲴ䈍֌Ѫ㔃ቮ˖Āⵏਟ

ᴹйњ⍎イˈਟԕ亴֌ཊ⿽䚯⾨Ⲵ߶༷Ǆᴮ

ᙌˈ↫ࡠ䘎ањハҏᰐʽā䇙ᡁԜⴻࡠˈ୶

ᗳሶ䘉њᡀ䈝ؑ᡻᣸ᶕˈ֌Ҷ↔䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ仈

૱⽮Պᐕާ㠣кˈ⢙Ⅲ⁚⍱ǃ㋮⾎━එǃ䚃

ⴞˈަ࿉⭘ᴹй˖

ᗧཡ㺑ˈᐢ㓿䗮ࡠҶօㅹ〻ᓖˈн㜭нᕅ䎧

‫Ⲵ≁ޘ‬䟽㿶Ǆ

аᱟ㓴ᔪҶ䘉њ֌૱Ǆ㘱Ӫᴹаᆀа

ྣˈԆ⴨ؑĀ⤑‫ބ‬йハāˈഐ㘼н亮࿫ᆀⲴ ৽ሩሶᆀྣ࠶࡛䘱৫㖾ഭ઼㤡ഭˈ࣐к㠚ᐡ

ࡪԢ୺‫ش‬પङ‫ؙ‬২ਫߐ

տⲴ࡛ີˈ↓ྭᱟ䚯⾨ⲴĀйハāǄ⋑ᜣࡠ

ொऩত‫׳‬

һоᝯ䘍ˈѪҶ‫ޫ׋‬єњᆙᆀ൘ഭཆкᆖ઼

ྭⲴ仈ⴞ㜭ᕅ䎧䈫㘵Ⲵ‫ޤ‬䏓ˈഐѪ䈫

Ѫ࿫ᆀ⋫⯵ˈԆਈআҶ࡛ີˈਚྭտ䘋‫ޜ‬ሃ

㘵ᖰᖰᱟ‫ݸ‬ௌ⅒Җ਽ᡆᱟ᮷ㄐǃሿ䈤Ⲵ仈ⴞ

ᗽਇ䍛⯮оᆔᇲⲴᣈ⼘Ǆ㲭❦ഭཆቊᴹĀҼ

㘼䰵䈫ǃ᭦㯿Ǆ䰚ሿ䈤ㇷᑵ䶎ᑨ⸝ሿˈ䲔Ҷ

ハāˈնᱟ⋑ᴹᆍᗳⲴ‫ྣݯ‬൷нᶕ⴨ࣙˈ↫

㔃ᶴ㕆ᧂཆˈഐ↔仈ⴞሩҾᆳᶕ䈤ቔަ㠣‫ޣ‬

Ҷйཙਾ᡽㻛ਁ⧠ˈ⭡᝸ழᵪᶴᶕ᭦ቨǄҼ

䟽㾱Ǆ

ᱟ㋮ㆰҶ᮷ᆇㇷᑵǄሿ䈤߉ҶаᇦഋਓⲴભ

䘀ˈਉһᴹཤᴹቮˈ࠷䘁⧠ᇎˈ䇙䈫㘵䴦䐍

ᯠ仆Ⲵˈྲ˖ᛵ␡ᚘᴤ␡ǃ仾䴚ཌᖂӪǃ䳮

⿫᧕䀖ˈ໎ᕪҶ㢪ᵟᝏḃ࣋Ǆྲєཛ࿫ҹ੥

ѝ㿱ⵏᛵǃ᜿ 䘏䘏ᖂǃ⸝ㅋ⌓ሂཌǃ↔а

ᰦˈ࿫ᆀ㾱ሶྣ‫⮉ݯ‬൘䓛䗩ˈĀᡁ㘱Ҷ᡽ᴹ

ᰦᖬаᰦǃᕪѝ㠚ᴹᕪѝ᡻ㅹˈ䘉Ӌᇼᴹ䈇

Ӫ➗亮āˈԆত㾱ᢺྣ‫ݯ‬䘱৫㤡ഭˈ䘈㠚

᜿Ⲵ仈ⴞˈᴰ‫ݸ‬ቡ㜭ᕅ䎧䈫㘵Ⲵ‫ޡ‬呓Ǆᡀ䈝

䈙Āⴞ‫ݹ‬䮯䘌āˈнᴮᜣࡠ㻛Āⴞ‫⸝ݹ‬⍵ā

ҏᡀҶਨ傜᭫䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ仈ⴞˈྲ˖ᗳᴹ⚥

Ⲵ࿫ᆀа䈝䀰ѝ˖Āሿᗳ㚚᰾৽㻛㚚᰾

⢰ǃᛄѻ㧛৺ǃᰐ⤜ᴹ‫ڦ‬ǃ↫н䙒䗠ǃભѝ

䈟ʽāԆⲴ‫ྣݯ‬䜭⋑ᴹ↓䶒ࠪ⧠ˈਚᱟӾഎ

⌘ᇊǃੋᆀѻ仾ǃⲶབྷ⅒ௌㅹǄ

࠭ѝ䘿䵢Ҷؑ᚟ˈ‫ݯ‬ᆀ䈤Ā൘㖾ഭ⤜ት㘱Ӫ

ਨ傜᭫Ⲵ䰚ሿ䈤֌૱Ⲵભ਽䜭ᱟ∄䖳

ᴮᗳⲴ䰚ሿ䈤ཊᮠҏᴹањ㋮࿉Ⲵḷ

ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

仈ǄᴹⲴᱟѫ㾱һԦⲴᨀ⽪ˈྲǉї⽬кⲴ

ᨿᰦˈᘭ㿹㜨䰧㜨Ⰻˈ⸕བྷ䲀ሶ㠣ˈӽඊᤱ

䱼⭏ӪǊˈ߉䜁唈ѻ৫цˈަ࿫ойњᵚࠪ

Ѫ⯵Ӫᢺ㜹ˈⵏᱟĀ䷐䓜ቭⰱˈ↫㘼ਾᐢāǄ

ჱⲴྣ‫ݯ‬ଝїˈॺ䚃ᵰࠪњ〻૜䠁ˈᶕҶњ

Āйњᤷཤāᱟᵡаᯠ५ᗧǃ५ᵟⲴ‫ޘ‬䶒ኅ

ਛĀ⡨⡨āⲴ⭧ᆙ৺⭧ᆙⲴྸྸˈ䛓ྸྸ䘈

⽪ˈҏᱟ䴷᫬䈫㘵ᗳ⚥Ⲵ⾎ᶕѻㅄǄ

ᤱᴹ↓ᔿⲴ㔃ႊ䇱ˈਟԕา㘼ⲷѻൠҹཪ䜁 ᇦ䍒ӗˈ䇙Ӫ᛺䈗нᐢǄަ㋮࿉ѻ༴ࡉᱟ

ক‫ٱ‬ि‫ش‬

⭘Ā䱼⭏Ӫā੨ᕅҶ䈫㘵Ⲵ⌘᜿࣋ˈԕᑨ⨶

䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵᇑ㖾⢩ᖱ俆‫ݸ‬㾱ާᴹሿ䈤Ⲵ

ᶕ⨶䀓ˈї⽬кࠪ⧠Ⲵ䙊ᑨᱟӢᡊᡆᴻ৻ˈ

⢩ᖱˈণ㾱ᴹሿ䈤Ⲵᵜ䍘˄ਉһ˅о㾱㍐

ԕĀ䱼⭏ӪāѪ仈Ѫ䰚ሿ䈤޵ᇩⲴ䖜ᣈ෻л

⧟ຳǃӪ⢙ǃᛵ㢲 ˗ަ⅑ᱟᗞරˈㇷᑵ⸝

ᶕԿㅄˈ㋮࿉фާᴹ੨ᕅ࣋Ǆ޽ྲǉ⍱㹰Ǌ

ሿˈᆇᮠᶱቁǄӾ㺘䶒ⴻˈ䘉єњ⢩ᖱᱟ⸋

ˈ᮷ㄐᔰཤ᧿䘠Ҷѕ䟽Ⲵᰡᛵˈьे䜘Ḁኡ

⴮ǃӂн⴨ᇩⲴˈ䘉ҏᱟ↔㊫᮷փ᱃߉䳮ᐕ

ґ䘎ᶁ≁்≤䜭ᡀ䰞仈ˈѫӪ‫ޜ‬၈⭠㛙᥁а

Ⲵѫ㾱৏ഐˈሩ֌㘵Ⲵ᡽ॾо㜭࣋ᱟа⿽ѕ

ᣵオ≤Ầˈ⢥⵰й኱Ⲵྣ‫ݯ‬৫ᶁ䮯ᇦ䰘ਓĀ

ጫⲴ㘳傼ǄӾ䘉њᯩ䶒ᶕ䈤ˈᡁԜਟԕ䈤䰚

ㅹᖵࠐॱ‫ޜ‬䟼ཆⲴ≤ᓃᣭᶕⲴ≤āǄанሿ

ሿ䈤ᱟа⿽㋮࿉Ⲵਉһ㢪ᵟǄ

ᗳˈ⇽ྣ‫ؙ‬൘䐟к᪄Ҷа䐔ˈྣ‫⋑ݯ‬ᴹ᪄

Քˈ⇽ӢⲴሿ㞯ᴹа䚃ՔⰅᒦ㿱Ҷ㹰Ǆ᮷ㄐ

䏳ˈ‫ޣ‬Ҿަㇷᑵˈѝഭབྷ䱶䰚ሿ䈤ᇦԜᲞ䙽

ԕĀ⍱㹰āѪ仈ˈнӵᕅਁ䈫㘵䈗ᔲ˖Ⳟ㚹

䇔Ѫ ᆇԕ޵൷ਟˈ㘼ਨ傜᭫䇔ѪᓄĀᆇ䲀

Ⲵ䖫ՔᴹӰѸ᜿ѹ઒˛ն䲿⵰䍴ࣙᣭ≤Ⲵ㘱

൘ ᆇࡠ ᆇѻ䰤ᴰѪ䘲ᇌāǄ䘉ṧѕ࣐

ᶯࠪ⧠ˈ⢥ࠪҶаẙӄᒤࡽⲴႊཆᛵ˖၈⭠

䲀ࡦᆇᮠⲴ᮷ᆖփ㻱ˈཊቁՊ䲀ࡦ֌㘵Ⲵਁ

ࡠᴬ䉧Ḁᔪㆁ‫ޜ‬ਨᖃ㙼ઈˈ㻛䘉ս㘱ᶯⴻ

ᥕˈնᱟ᮷ㄐ㺘⧠Ⲵѫ仈ত䖳Ѫ␵Რ᰾⺞ˈ

кˈнѵਾᘰᆅˈĀѪҶн䇙㘱ᶯᇦᓝ⹤

ᡆ੸⧠⽮ՊⲮᘱᡆᣈሴӪᙗ༽ᵲˈ਼ᰦҏ㘳

㻲ˈྩѫࣘ㾱≲എґᖵӗˈ㘼㘱ᶯᗳ㛐䘈

傼Ҷ֌㘵ᦅ᥹㓶㢲ǃ䘿㿶ᵜ䍘Ⲵ㜭࣋Ǆ

ྭˈ⇿ᴸ᳇ѝ㔉ྩ≷ⅮǄ䘉ṧаᱳ‫ׯ‬ഋᒤ

ཊˈྣ‫ݯ‬㠣Ӻᵚ㿱ࡠ⡨⡨āǄѪ亮‫ޘ‬㘱ᶯⲴ

᢯ǃ䖜ǃਸ༴⨶ᗇᖸ⸝˄㢪ᵟࡋ֌ᑨ⭘Ⲵ㔃

䶒ᆀˈ၈⭠⋑ᴹᖃՇ⴨䇔ˈ㘼ᱟ߉Ҷаᕐ㓨

ᶴᢰᐗѻаˈᰗᰦ֌᮷ᜟ⭘Ⲵ㹼᮷ᯩ⌅ˈਾ

ᶑˈ㓖Ԇᖃᲊᶕᇦ䟼ˈ❦㘼㤖㤖ㅹҶаཌˈ

ᶕ䙀⑀⌋ᤷ᮷ㄐⲴ߉֌᡻⌅Ǆ˅ǄྲᴮᗳⲴ

ҏᵚ㿱䍏ᗳӪⲴ䓛ᖡǄྩᨲ⵰ྣ‫ݯ‬ᣭ⌓䎧

ሿ䈤ǉഭᰇǊˈ߉ањ≤ᐢ␩ࡠ㝊䐏Ⲵ⭧ᆀ

ᶕˈĀ㜨ਓᗞᗞਁⰋˈլѾᗳ䟼ҏ൘⍱㹰ā

ӽ൘䱣ਠкᘉ⵰н㛟к㡩ˈ䘉ᱟĀ䎧ā˗Ā

ǄҏᴹሩӪ⢙ᙗṬⲴᾲᤜˈྲǉйᝓǊˈ߉

޽ۜˈ䘈н㿱лᶕāˈᱟĀ᢯ā˗ᮁ⚮ᘇᝯ

኱Ⲵᕐӊ⢋᢮५⭏ⴻ⯵Ǆᝓཤᝓ㝁ˈሩа

㘵Ā⺜ᢺԆ᣹к㡩āˈᱟĀ䖜ā˗৏ᶕԆᱟ

Ⲯ⌠䬒䇺䍩䘈䇘ԧ䘈ԧ˗ੜ䈤ॾ᮷ሿᆖণሶ

њଁᐤˈѪҶᢺа䶒൘⍚⍱ѝ儈儈伈ᢜⲴഭ

༽࣎ˈㄏឧម䀓೺ˈআҶൠⳞᦀࣙᆖṑǄࡽ

ᰇ⭫лᶕ㘼н亮њӪᆹডˈᱟĀਸāǄ‫ޘ‬᮷

ਾሩ∄ˈ৽ᐞᕪ⛸ˈҏᝏӪ㠣␡ǄᡆѪสᵜ

н䗷 ᆇˈত൘ᶱ⸝Ⲵ䖜ᦒѝሶ⡡ഭѫѹ㋮

ࣘ֌Ⲵ੸⧠ˈྲǉйњᤷཤǊˈ߉㻛Ӫ䂹

⾎оབྷᰐ⭿≄ᾲቭᱮᰐ։Ǆ޽ྲǉᢃ䍼Ǌˈ

ѪĀᵡॺԉāⲴ㘱ѝ५ᵡаᯠˈ൘࠷⯵㘵㜹

ሩ䚃䐟ᱟ੖Պ␩≤ˈᇦ䟼ᆈ൘࠶↗ˈ⡨⡨

⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤∄ᗞරሿ䈤ᴤオ⚥ǃᴤ䐣

ㇷᑵ⸝ሿнӵᤷᆇᮠቁˈҏᤷ䎧ǃ

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

䈤ĀᇈᯩнՊҡ䈤ˈаᇊᴹ‫ᦞ׍‬āˈྸྸ

❦ˈ޵ᇩ䍥൘ᯠ勌㘼仈ᶀᖰᖰᱟ㲊ᶴⲴǄā

䈤ĀᖃᇈⲴаੁ⡡䇢བྷ䈍ˈᮉᦸⲴ䈍∄䖳ਟ

↔ཆˈਨ傜᭫䘈ᕪ䈳Ā䰚ሿ䈤ᱟᴹѪ㘼ਁā

䶐āˈ਴ᴹ䚃⨶ҏ਴ᴹᲞ䙽ᙗˈҹᢗнл‫ׯ‬

Ǆਨ傜᭫Ⲵཊㇷ䰚ሿ䈤֌૱ѝ䰚ࠪҶѝॾ᮷

ᢃ䎧䍼ᶕǄ

ॆ઼䚃ᗧüüᘐǃᆍǃӱǃ⡡Ǆྲǉᛵ␡ᚘ ᴤ␡Ǌǃǉ䶐デ䛓ᕐᒺǊǃǉՔᗳ⋣䗩僘Ǌ

ྸྸ䈤˖Āᡁ䎒ˈ֐㾱ᡂ✏ʽā⡨⡨

ǃǉ仾䴚ཌᖂӪǊㅹˈ䘉Ӌሿ䈤Ⲵ仈ᶀˈ᰾

䈤˖Āᡁ䎒઒˛āྸྸнㆄˈᆙᆀԓㆄ˖

ᱮᴹᔲҾѝഭབྷ䱶Ⲵ䰚ሿ䈤Ǆަᇎˈབྷॳц

Āн㾱ਁ㝮≄ʽāྸྸ‫ٷ‬㻵㾱ᢃԆˈᆙᆀа

⭼ˈ⇿ཙн਼Ⲵ䀂㩭ਁ⭏н਼Ⲵһ‫֌ˈݯ‬ᇦ

䰚ˈ䓢ᔰҶǄ

Ԝ䘿䗷䭀࡙Ⲵ⵬ⶋ઼ᗳ⚥Ⲵデᡧˈᝏਇǃ䟷䳶ǃᦅ᥹䘉Ӌ㓶ᗞⲴ⭏⍫仈ᶀˈ޽䘀⭘᮷ᆇ

ሩ䈍ㆰ⸝ˈњᙗ勌᰾ˈ޽⧠Ҷаᇦ઼

Ⲵ㖾઼‫؞‬侠ᶕケࠪǃփ⧠⭏⍫Ǆ

䉀㶽⍭ǃӢᇶᰐ䰤Ⲵ≄≋ˈ䘉ᱟབྷ⚮䱽Ѥѻ

޽ྲᴮᗳⲴ䰚ሿ䈤㌫ࡇˈ仈ᶀॱ࠶ᒯ

ᰦᡰᴰ䴰㾱ⲴǄ㔃ቮ߉傜䐟ਈᡀ≤䐟ˈĀྸ

⌋ˈᰒᴹ⎹৺⽮Պ䰞仈ǃᇦᓝ䰞仈ǃᮉ㛢䰞

ྸᙅ䖖ᆀþ↫ÿ⚛ˈᙕᘉਛᆙᆀഎཤāˈ㍗

仈ቔަᱟॾ᮷ᮉ㛢ˈҏᴹ߉㓿⍾ডᵪ઼෾ᐲ

᧕⵰ањ⢩߉˖

㔬ਸ⯷ㅹˈ䙊䗷䘉Ӌ仈ᶀ⵰䟽᧒䇘ҶӪᙗǃ 䚃ᗧǃՐ㔏оṩഋњ⇽仈Ǆᴮᗳ䇔Ѫˈ䈊ᇎ

⡨⡨඀൘䖖ࡽˈн༠н૽ˈ⥋੨аਓ

Ӫ൘สቲˈӪᙗѝᴤཊⲴᱟⵏ䈊ǃழ㢟о㖾

ᐢ⛩⟳Ⲵ俉✏ਾˈ‫ׯ‬ᢺॺᡚ✏㪲ੁ䖖ཆа

Ǆ⭡Ҿ⢙Ⅲ⁚⍱ԕ৺㓿⍾ডᵪⲴߢࠫˈĀ⽬

ђˈ䲿⵰Ӿ㺓㺻ᦿࠪаव䘈࢙лҍ᭟俉✏Ⲵ

ፙҀൿāˈ䚃ᗧࠪ⧠Ҷѕ䟽Ⲵ䭉սо⋖їˈ

✏ⴂˈ⤐⤐৸ੁ䖖ཆђ৫Ǆ

䴰㾱ᕅ䎧‫⽮ޘ‬ՊⲴ⌘᜿ǄԆᒦнаણൠപᆸ

Ր㔏ˈਚ㛟ᇊ䛓Ӌᴹԧ٬Ⲵ䜘࠶ˈĀௌ⅒߉

ᴹ䘉ṧ䟽᢯䈪ǃ䇢ؑ⭘ǃᴹߣᗳⲴ

Ӌᴹ≁᯿᜿䇶Ⲵˈᡆ⭡≁᯿᜿䇶⭏ਁࠪц⭼

Ӫˈ䘈ᴹӰѸ㢠䳮䲙䱫‫ݻ‬ᴽнҶⲴ઒˛н䴰

᜿䇶оഭ䱵᜿䇶Ⲵь㾯āˈն㔍нᇩᗽс

㾱ཊ։Ⲵᯱⲭˈㆰ⌱Ⲵࣘ֌઼ㆰ⸝Ⲵㇷᑵˈ

ᚦǃⅪ僇оᝊ᱗Ǆᴮᗳ㲭ࠪ⭏Ҿ⌠ഭᴬ䉧ˈ

‫ׯ‬ሶѫ仈㺘⧠ᗇ⏻╃ቭ㠤Ǆ

նᱟ⾆㉽ᱟᒯьᲞᆱˈഐ㘼㿶ѝॾ᮷ॆѪԆ ⭏ભⲴṩˈ‫ޣ‬⡡ѝഭቡ‫ޣۿ‬⡡⌠ഭаṧˈн

ॹ۞‫ޏ‬梁

ѝഭ䰚ሿ䈤ᖸཊ仈ᶀケࠪⲴᱟ䇭ࡪ઼

㛟ᴹэ∛Ⲵ߿ቁᡆ享㠮Ⲵ࠶⿫Ǆ

᨝䵢ᇈ൪ǃӪᙗс䱻ѪѫǄഐ⽮Պࡦᓖ઼Ӫ

ৈߣࢲٙ

᮷ǃ⭏⍫Ґ؇ᴹᔲˈ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤൘仈ᶀкᴹ

᭵һᛵ㢲ሩ䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵ䟽㾱ᙗᱟн䀰㘼

н਼ѻ༴Ǆ

௫ⲴǄ᭵һᛵ㢲ѝ㓶㢲ᧂࡇⲴᢰᐗˈ൘ᖸབྷ

〻ᓖкᖡ૽ࡠ֌ᇦਉһ㢪ᵟ≤ᒣⲴ儈վǄ䰚

ԕਨ傜᭫ⲴњӪ䰚ሿ䈤䳶ǉᗳᴹ⚥

⢰ǊѪֻˈ䟼䶒᭦䳶Ҷ ㇷ䰚ሿ䈤֌૱ˈᴹ ⡡ᛵǃӢᛵǃӪᛵǃᗳᛵ઼਼ᛵㅹǄਨ傜᭫ ൘㠚ᒿѝ䈤˖Ā䰚ሿ䈤єйⲮᆇˈаⴞҶ

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

ሿ䈤ഐփᗞᔿ⸝ˈᆇᮠቁˈᡰԕ⢩࡛䇢ウ㔃

රሿ䈤᮷փⲴ䇔䇶о䘀⭘ˈᆳެᴹĀ㔃ቮā

ᶴǄ᭵һᴹཤᴹቮˈն㾱≲儈ᓖ⎃㕙˗᭵һ

оĀ䈇⵬āє䟽᜿ѹǄ

ᴹཤᰐቮᡆᰐཤᰐቮˈࡉᴤ䴰㾱䇮䇑оᐗ

ᙍǄ

ᯉˈ৸ࡽᴹ䬪ෛ≤ࡠ⑐ᡀˈ㔉䈫㘵а⿽ⷜ䰤

ᴮᗳⲴ䰚ሿ䈤ǉਔ㪓Ǌˈ߉䳴䍒䈧㘱

᛺䇦о⥋⛸ࡪ◰ˈ䇙ᡁԜ㚄ᜣࡠ㖾ഭ⸝ㇷሿ

৻ࡠᇦ䟼ሿ㚊ˈᑞԆ䢤䍿аԦਔ㪓Ǆᵜᶕᱟ

䈤བྷᐸ⅗gӘ࡙ㅹ֌ᇦ‫ޣ‬Ҿᗞරሿ䈤Ⲵѫ

аẙᖸᒣᑨⲴһˈቡഐѪ䇮䇑оᐗᙍˈ㘼߉

ᕐǄ

ᗇ仾⭏≤䎧ˈ⥌ᜣཊㄟˈ։ણᰐェǄ䇮䇑ᆹ

ᧂ൘˖㚊ՊⲴᰦ䰤㢲⛩൘䳴䍒䗷‫ॱޝ‬ሯ䗠ˈ

ഐѪĀ䈇⵬āᱟ䈇ⅼѝᴰ㜭ᔰᤃ᜿ᰘ઼㺘⧠

ањਚᇌ⾍䍪н᱃੥䰩Ⲵௌᒶᰕᆀ˗Āਔ

࣋ᴰᕪⲴ‫ޣ‬䭞䇽ਕǄ൘ѝഭਔި䈇䇽ѝˈަ

㪓āѪ⡦ӢйॱᒤࡽⲴ䚇⢙ˈ৏᜿ᱟᇒ঵

ս㖞ᱟнപᇊⲴˈഐ֌㘵ഐ֌૱㘼ᔲˈवᇩ

Ā㕪ቁᜩ⵬Ⲵь㾯āˈ⢩Ӿᾬкᩜлᶕ㻵⛩

ᙗ઼⚥⍫ᙗ䜭ᖸབྷǄᆳᴰᰙ㿱Ҿ㣿䖬Ⲵ䈇

≄≋ˈ亪‫ੁׯ‬㘱৻䈧ᮉˈнᯉ৫ᕅ䎧а൪⯁

ⅼˈĀཙ࣏ҹੁ㛼ˈ䈇⵬ᐗ໎ᦏāǄަ㺘⧠

ṸǄᐗᙍփ⧠൘˖䘉Ѹ䟽㾱ⲴĀਔ㪓ā䳴䍒

ᖒᔿᴹҼˈаѪ䈇䇽ѝᴰ㋮⛬Ր⾎ⲴḀњ

তн⸕ަѪօ⢙ˈĀਚ‫〰׍‬䇠ᗇ⡦Ӣ൘цᴮ

ᆇˈҼѪ‫ޘ‬䈇‫ޘ‬䇽ѝᴰ㋮ᖙǃᴰ‫ޣ‬䭞ᙗⲴਕ

䈤˖þᱟԦ〰ᴹਔ⧙ˈ㾱ྭྭ⧽㯿Ǆÿā৽

ᆀǄ൘䰚ሿ䈤ѝˈĀ䈇⵬āᒦ䶎аᆇᡆа

㘼ᕅ䎧㘱৻ԜⲴ‫ޤ‬䏓оㄎ⥌ˈ㘱৻нཊн

ਕˈ㘼ᱟ䍟ク‫ޘ‬᮷ᕅ亶ᛵ㢲ਁኅⲴṨᗳǄ

ቁˈ↓ྭ$ǃ%ǃ&ǃ'ഋսˈሩᓄᴰ㓸Ⲵㆄ

ṸĀഋн‫ۿ‬āˈ㘼'ੋⲴ⡦ӢഋॱᒤࡽཡコⲴ

ᒤⲴ߉֌ࣘᵪˈᴮᗳ䈤ᱟᴹᝏҾѝ५൘⌠ഭ

ᚠᚠᱟ䲻ୀ䦿䠁Āഋн‫ۿ‬āǄሿ䈤Ⲵ㔃ᶴቡ

Ⲵᔿᗞ˖Āѝ५ᖸ䳮᢮ࡠþᗂᕏÿˈՐ᢯լ

ᱟ䘉ṧᆼᡀⲴǄᴹཤ˖䗷⭏ᰕˈⴻਔ㪓ˈ$ੋ

ѾࡠҶþ㔍䐟ÿˈഐ↔ᡁᖸᜣ߉аㇷത㔅䘉

⥌ᱟ㖺ˈ%ੋ䈤ᱟ傜ˈ&ੋᤷѪ⢋ˈਾࡠ'ੋĀ

њѫ仈Ⲵᗞරሿ䈤Ǆā⭡ҾԆ⟏ᚹ䘉њ㹼

ᱟњਔ⧙ᇦāˈĀ⭡ҾԆⲴࡠᶕˈ$ǃ%ǃ&ੋ

ъˈ㝁ᆀ䟼ᴹнቁ㘱ѝ५Ⲵᖒ䊑ˈ߉ᗇᖸ亪

䜭þ䶐䗩ㄉÿҶǄā䘉ᰒᱟ⭏ࣘǃՐ⾎Ⲵⲭ

࡙ˈ䎺߉䎺‫ˈ⾎ޕ‬൘߉ࡠ㻛Ӫ䂹ѪĀᵡॺ

᧿ㅄ⌅ˈҏᱟ㓶㠤ǃ␡‫Ⲵޕ‬ᗳ⨶᧿߉ˈᶱᇼ

ԉāⲴ㘱ѝ५ᵡаᯠ࠷ᛓ㘵㜹ᨿᰦˈᘭ㿹㜨

њᙗˈᶱަ㋮ᖙʽ֌૱ᡋ❦㘼→ˈᴹཤᰐ

䰧㜨Ⰻˈ㠚⸕བྷ䲀ሶ㠣ˈӽඊᤱѪ⯵Ӫᢺ

ቮˈ⮉лаึ⯁䰞‫׋‬䈫㘵⥌ᜣ˖'ੋՊнՊ䈤

㜹ˈᆀᆉԜ䜭࣍䈤Ԇӛ␵⾿ˈ⭊㠣ᔪ䇞ਆл

ࠪĀਔ㪓āⲴ਽〠˛䘉Ԧᇍ⢙ᱟᘾṧཡコ

䇺ᡰⲴ⡼ᆀˈᩜࡠ䛺ཆ࡛ີ৫տǄ

֌ѪĀ㔃ቮāˈᆳケ❦䖜ᣈࠪѾӪ᜿

䈤ᆳᱟĀ䈇⵬āˈլѾнᆼ‫ˈ⺞↓ޘ‬

ԕᴮᗳⲴǉйњᤷཤǊѪֻˈഎ亮ᖃ

Ⲵ˛єᇦ䮯䖸ᴹօ䗷㢲ᡆᚙᙘ˛䳴䍒ՊнՊ о'ੋਁ⭏ߢケ˛Āഋн‫ۿ‬āᴹᰐਟ㜭എᖂ৏

ੜࡠ䘉Ӌ䈍ˈԆቡਁ⚛Ҷˈྭ‫ۿ‬㾱Ҷ

ѫ˛ 㔉Ӫԕᒯ䱄Ⲵᙍ㍒ཙൠˈᔰ੟ᴤ

ԆⲴભ˖Āਚ㾱ᡁᵡаᯠ䘈⍫⵰ˈᡁⲴþᵡ

ཊⲴ㔝ㇷоࡋ䙐Ǆ

аᯠ䇺ᡰÿቡн䇨ਆлʽā

Ȕৈ޳ҩȕ

Ā㔃Ღ‫ݯ‬ā儈ᓖᾲᤜҶ䰚ሿ䈤ᇦሩᗞ

ѝॾ᮷ॆˈаᗳ⍾цᮁ≁ˈ㿶㠚ᐡⲴ㙼ъѪ

ањ‫ل‬ᕪⲴ㤡䳴ᖒ䊑䏳❦㓨кǄ✝⡡

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

⭏ભˈ൘䘭਽䙀࡙ǃᐗਆ䊚ཪⲴ⽮ՊᱟཊѸ

ᰦԓӾਔᵚᴹⲴ፝ᯠ᮷ᆖᲟ㿲˗ĂĂᆳᱟⵏ

䳮㜭ਟ䍥৸ᆔ⤜๚ᙌʽ

↓䘲ᓄᖃԓ⭏⍫㢲ཿǃᖃԓᛵ㔚ᇓ⋴ǃᖃԓ

↓ᱟ⭏⍫ǃփ傼ǃᜣ䊑Ⲵнᯝ␜⛬ˈ

Ր᫝ᯩᔿ઼ᖃԓ䰵䈫䴰≲Ⲵ‫ޘ‬ᯠࡋ䙐Ǆഐ

ᙍᜣǃᛵᝏǃ㢪ᵟⲴᆼ㖾㶽ਸˈۜ⭏Ҷᴰਾ

↔ˈᡁ䇔Ѫߣн㜭ӵഐަ⸝ሿ㘼ⴻ‫ڊ‬ᱟሩ兿

ⲴĀ㔃Ღ‫ݯ‬ā˖

ᱻᰦԓᘇᙚ઼ᘇӪሿ䈤Ⲵഎᖂ઼༽ਔˈӖн 㜭ㆰঅ㿶֌㓿ި᮷ᆖ䈝ຳлᗞරሿ䈤Ⲵ㘫

䘉ᰦ‫ى‬䇺ᡰˈਚ࢙лй਽⯵ਧˈ‫ׯ‬䈧

⡸Ǆ ā

ԆԜࡠগᇔ৫Ǆ䓪൘ᒺкⲴԆˈըࠪйњᤷ

ཤˈᢺᆼㅜањ⯵ਧⲴ㜹˗৸ըࠪйњᤷ

ԕ৺䙊䗷о֌ᇦԜ䇯䈸ਾҶ䀓ࡠˈᒯབྷ䰚ሿ

ཤˈ仔ᣆൠᢺᆼㅜҼњ⯵ਧⲴ㜹˗޽ըࠪй

䈤ᇦᝏࡠ䎺߉䎺㢠䳮ˈԯ֋ᡤ⵰䮓䬀䐣㡎ˈ

њᤷཤᢺᴰਾањ⯵ਧᰦˈԆⲴйњᤷཤ޽

亷ਇṾ䭒ˈࡋ֌ࠪⲴ֌૱㲭❦ҏᴹ⚥‫ݹ‬а⧠

ҏнՊࣘҶˈ‫⺜ܥ‬ൠ‫ڌ‬൘⯵Ӫ䐣ࣘⲴ㜹ᨿ

ѻ֣֌ˈնᴤཊⲴᱟᵪᲪ⇥ᆀᡆᒭ唈ㅁ䈍ѻ

㊫Ⲵь㾯ˈ᮷ᆖણн⎃ˈ㢪ᵟᙗн儈ˈ䘉н

㲭❦䰚ሿ䈤ᒯਇྭ䇴ˈ❦ਾᐲ൪䈳ḕ

ᗇнᕅ䎧ᡁԜⲴ儈ᓖ䆖ᜅǄഐѪа⿽᮷փⲴ

䘉њ㔃ቮⲴࠪ⧠ˈྭ‫ۿ‬㿱ࡠ᮷ѝⲴ

‫ˈⴋޤ‬ᗵ享㩶ᴹᰪⴋⲴ⭏ભ࣋ˈ㘼нᱟ᱉㣡

Ā⵬ⶋāˈণѫ仈඀ḷⲴᱮ䵢ǄĀйњᤷ

а⧠‫ׯ‬唟❦߻䉒Ǆഐ↔ˈᡁԜҏ㾱ⴻࡠˈ䘈

ཤā䘉њ䇽㓴ᐢ൘ࡽ᮷ࠪ⧠䗷а⅑ˈ㔃ቮ৸

ᆈ൘нቁഐ㍐ࡦ㓖⵰䰚ሿ䈤ⲴਁኅǄ∄ྲ䰚

ࠪ⧠ഋ⅑䟽༽ᕪ䈳ˈᴤ䘭࣐Ҷަ㿶㿹᭸᷌৺

ሿ䈤⨶䇪ᢩ䇴┎ਾˈቔަ㕪ѿ㌫㔏䱀䘠䰚ሿ

ߢࠫ࣋䟿Ǆ

䈤Ⲵ⨶䇪ᢩ䇴˗∄ྲ䰚ሿ䈤ࡋ֌ѝ㋮૱᜿䇶

㓿䗷䇯䈸㺘䘠઼ᴮᗳ൘ǉ㬍⵬ⶋǊа

нᕪˈнቁ֌㘵Ⲵ֌૱ᮠ䟿㲭❦ཊˈն〠ᗇ

ҖѝⲴ㠚ᒿѝਟԕⴻࠪˈĀ㔃Ღ‫ݯ‬āᶕ㠚⧠

к㋮૱ⲴতнཊǄ䘉Ӌ䰞仈ˈ൘ӺਾⲴ䰚ሿ

ᇎ⭏⍫ˈ㓿䗷Ҷ䞍䞯ˈ䈳ࣘҶĀ㿶㿹ǃੜ

䈤ਁኅѝ䜭䴰㾱࣐ԕ䟽㿶Ǆ

㿹ǃ௵㿹ǃણ㿹ǃ䀖㿹āⲴ‫ޘ‬䜘ᝏᇈˈ‫׍‬䶐

ᜣ䊑ǃ㲊ᶴǃᢰᐗˈ䘋㹼Ҷⵏᇎॆǃިරॆ

а↕ਁኅⲴ䱦⇥Ǆ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤䈕ྲօᢙབྷ㿶

Ⲵ࣐ᐕˈӾ㘼൘ᛵо⨶ᆼ‫ޘ‬Ӕ㶽Ⲵส⹰кᗇ

䟾ˈ࣐ᕪоѝഭབྷ䱶䰚ሿ䈤ⲴӔ⍱㚄㌫ˈԕ

ࡠ䛓а⿽Ā㠚ؑо᛺ௌāǄ

൘⎧ཆॾ᮷䰚ሿ䈤⭼ਁᥕ䟽㾱Ⲵᕅ亶֌⭘˗

⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤ࡊࡊፋ䎧ˈ䘈༴Ҿᴹᖵ䘋

ྲօ࣐ᕪо⌠ഭ᮷ᆖⲴ⴨ӂُ䢤֌⭘ˈ੨ਆ ৈધ

⌠ഭ⸝ㇷሿ䈤Ⲵ㋮ॾᒦ䘀⭘ࡠ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤ࡋ

䰚ሿ䈤Ⲵፋ䎧нᱟ‫ˈⲴ❦ڦ‬㘼ᱟᓄ䘀㘼

֌ѝ˗ྲօࡋ֌儈䍘䟿Ⲵ⌠ഭ⢩㢢䰚ሿ䈤ˈ

⭏ˈᆳ亪ᓄҶؑ᚟ᰦԓⲴਁኅˈㅖਸᖃԓ⽮

ࡋᔪ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖ⢩㢢Ⲵ䰚ሿ䈤䇴䇪৺ࡋ֌⨶䇪

ՊӪԜĀ⺾⡷ॆāⲴ䰵䈫‫ੁٮ‬Ǆ䇴䇪ᇦօᐼ

ㅹㅹˈ䜭ԫ䟽㘼䚃䘌Ǆ

ࠑ䈤˖Ā൘ᡁⴻᶕˈᆳ˄䰚ሿ䈤˅俆‫ݸ‬ᱟሩ Ր㔏᮷ᆖ㿲ᘥⲴа⅑ߣ㔍੺࡛˖ᆳ␑ॆҶ᮷ ᆖⲴ㋮㤡・൪ˈ㘼о⧠ԓՐჂ઼֌ѪᖃӺᕪ ࣯䈍䈝ⲴབྷՇ᮷ॆ㚄ါˈᡀѪ䘉њ㓿⍾ㄎҹ

ǰ 㭑ѝ䬻仾㹼ཙл䰚ሿ䈤ˈᕅ亶䰵䈫ᯠ▞⍱ ᪈㠚 KWWS EORJ VLQD FRP FQ V EORJB IHD G H J] KWPO

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

Հৰ‫ࣣކ‬ 㭑ѝ䬻仾㹼ཙл䰚ሿ䈤ˈᕅ亶䰵䈫ᯠ▞⍱ ᪈㠚KWWS EORJ VLQD FRP FQ V EORJB IHD G H J] KWPO 〻ᙍ㢟 ᲪភⲴ䰚‫ݹ‬üǉᗳᴹ⚥⢰Ǌ䇴䇪䘹 ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖࠪ⡸⽮䱸ௌ݂ ⌠ॾ֌ᇦਨ傜᭫ঠ䊑 Ӫ≁ᰕᣕ⎧ཆ⡸ 䱸ࣷ ц⭼ॾ᮷ᗞරሿ䈤Ⲯᇦ䇪 ޵㫉ਔӪ≁ࠪ⡸⽮䱸ࣷ ༽ᵲⲴӪᙗоਈᒫⲴцᛵ ᪈㠚KWWS Z[V KL QHW FRP

ǉㅜҼቺц⭼ॾ᮷ᗞරሿ䈤བྷ䎋㧧྆֌૱䳶Ǌ к⎧᮷㢪ࠪ⡸⽮嗉ᖬᗧ ᴮᗳᗞරሿ䈤㢪ᵟ ⮉ѝབྷᆖࠪ⡸⽮ Ỗ㦹 ᲪភⲴ䰚‫ݹ‬üᒿ䰚ሿ䈤䳶ǉᗳᴹ⚥⢰Ǌ ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖࠪ⡸⽮ Ỗ㦹 Ӫ⭏ଚᗇࠐഎ㚊 Ӂইⴱᖃԓ᮷ᆖ⹄ウՊ᮷ᆖ䇴䇪䘹 ਨ傜᭫ 䑺ᖴ䰚ѝᶕüüᒿǉ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤䳶Ǌ ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖࠪ⡸⽮ ਨ傜᭫ ᡁо䰚ሿ䈤 ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖࠪ⡸⽮

ǉ⌠ॾ䰚ሿ䈤䳶Ǌ ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖࠪ⡸⽮ ǉ⌠ॾ᮷ᆖǊ 䰚ሿ䈤уḿ ᕐഭษ 䇪⌠ॾ֌ᇦਨ傜᭫Ⲵᗞරሿ䈤 ѝኡབྷᆖᆖᣕ 6L ᴮᗳ ᴮᗳ᮷䳶 ৖䰘咝⊏ࠪ⡸⽮ ᴮᗳ 㬍⵬ⶋ ⌠ഭᰦԓ䇪උࠪ⡸⽮ ᴮᗳ ⎸ཡⲴᴢ༠˄ц⭼ॾ᮷ᗞරሿ䈤㓿ި˅ ഋᐍ᮷㢪ࠪ⡸⽮

5SBOTMBUFE $IJOFTF 3FGFSFODFT $BJ ǰ;I ǰ' ǰ ǰ'MBTIǰųDUJPOǰGBTIJPOǰXPSME ǰMFBEJOHǰUIFǰ/FXǰ8BWFǰSFBEJOH ǰGSPNǰIUUQ CMPH TJOB DPN DO T CMPH@ GFB E F H[ IUNM $IFO ǰ9 ǰ3 ǰ ǰThe impression of Chinese Overseas’ writer Si Magong in Thailand. 1FPQMFĴTǰ %BJMZǰ0WFSTFBTǰ&EJUJPO $IFO ǰ: ǰ ǰWorld Chinese Micro Fiction on one hundred.ǰ*OOFSǰ.POHPMJBǰ1FPQMFĴTǰ1VCMJTIJOHǰ )PVTF $IFO ǰ: ǰ ǰ$PNQMFYǰIVNBOJUZǰ ǰ$IBOHJOHǰXPSMEǰTJUVBUJPO ǰGSPNǰIUUQ XYT IJ OFU DPN $IFOH ǰ4 ǰ- ǰ ǰ8JTEPNǰŴBTIĲTFMFDUFEǰMJUFSBSZǰDSJUJDJTNǰPGǰ'MBTIǰųDUJPOǰDPMMFDUJPOǰĶNJOETķ ǰ 5IBJMBOEĴTǰ-JUFSBUVSFǰ1SFTT $SFBUJWFǰ XSJUJOHǰ ŴBTIǰ JOǰ UIFǰ QBTUǰ ǰ UIFǰ TFRVFODFǰ Ķ5BJIVBǰ ŴBTIǰ ųDUJPOǰ DPMMFDUJPOķ ǰ ǰǰ 5IBJMBOEĴTǰ-JUFSBUVSFǰ1SFTT -POH ǰ# ǰ% ǰ ǰZeng Xin’s Micro Fiction Art ǰ5IBJǰ-JV[IPOHǰ1SFTT .FOH ǰ- ǰ ǰ8JTEPNǰŴBTIĲ1SFGBDFǰPGǰ'MBTIǰųDUJPOǰDPMMFDUJPOǰĶNJOETķ ñŠćîÖćøøĆïøĂÜÙčèõćóÝćÖǰ5$*ǰ ÖúčöŠ ìĊǰę ǰÿć×ćöîčþ÷ýćÿêøŤĒúąÿĆÜÙöýćÿêøŤ

1BOZBQJXBU +PVSOBM Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

.FOH ǰ- ǰ ǰLife Rare a Time For Friend ǰ:VOOBOǰ$POUFNQPSBSZǰ-JUFSBUVSFǰ3FTFBSDIǰ4PDJFUZǰ TFMFDUFEǰMJUFSBSZǰDSJUJDJTN. 4J ǰ. ǰ( ǰ ǰ*ǰBOEǰŴBTIǰųDUJPO ǰ5IBJMBOEĴTǰ-JUFSBUVSFǰ1SFTT 5IBJMBOEǰŴBTIǰųDUJPOǰDPMMFDUJPO.ǰ . 5IBJMBOEĴTǰ-JUFSBUVSFǰ1SFTT 5IBJMBOEǰ-JUFSBUVSF.ǰ . 'MBTIǰųDUJPOǰDPMVNO 5IFǰ4FDPOEǰ8PSMEǰ$IJOFTFǰ.JDSP ųDUJPOǰ$POUFTUǰ"XBSETǰ$PMMFDUJPOT ǰ .ǰ4IBOHIBJǰ"SUǰ1SFTT ;FOH ǰ9 ǰ Zeng Xin’s Anthology.ǰ9JBNFOǰ-VKJBOHǰ1SFTT ;FOH ǰ9 ǰ ǰBlueeyes ǰ5JNFTǰ'PSVNǰPGǰ5IBJMBOEǰ1SFTT ;FOH ǰ9 ǰ ǰThe disappearance of song sound ǰ4JDIVBOǰ"SUǰ1SFTT ;IBOH ǰ ( ǰ 1 ǰ ǰ "OBMZTJTǰ PGǰ UIFǰ $IJOFTFǰ 0WFSTFBTĴNJDSP ųDUJPOǰ JOǰ 5IBJMBOE ǰ Journal of Sun Yatsen University

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úąöýąöîŤààąóćúĄåìŢ îŖêė Ĉ ÜíĄí 4VQQMFNFOUBSZ îöăÛĜąďçĊĀìëĄìúą×ô

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Panyapiwat Journal Vol.7 Supplementary Issue December 2015

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