BLD60704103247 Materials and Finishes Assignment 1: Interior Finishes & Detailing (20%) Task 1a Explore + Identify (10%) Task 1b Journal Interior Detailing (10%) Name: Pak Mei Kei Student ID: 0334386 School: The Design School Programme: Bachelors of Arts (Honours) Interior Architecture Batch: April 2020 Lecturers: Ms. Sharon, Ms. Norji.
Task 1a Explore + Identify (10%)
Material research (Floor tiling) Homogeneous tiles at Wet Kitchen
TOP VIEW 1
TILE SKIRTING
TOP VIEW 2
Homogeneous tiles are a type of full body porcelain tiles.
Characteristics
Long-lasting.
Higher density.
homogeneous tiles are unglazed.
Perfect for bathrooms and kitchens.
Colour of the tile runs throughout the material.
Homogeneous tiles are fired at high temperatures, making them more durable and non-porous.
Can be polished to make it reflective.
Safety Issues and Aesthetic Consideration Purposes
Discoloured texture on the surface of a homogeneous tile can cover up scratches and cracks.
Water-resistant
They are durable and discoloured
Highly attractive
Resists wear
Simple to clean, Stain and chemical resistant
Slip resistance
Sizes of tiles
TOP VIEW 2 : 600MM (W) x 300MM (L)
Firing process causes tiles to shrink up to 10% in size.
Standard size of homogeneous tile are 600x600mm/ 800x800mm.
600 x 600mm tile vary in size between 598mm to 602mm. A total variance of 4mm between two tiles.
Disadvantages ď Ź
Homogeneous tiles are harder to cut due to their density and hardness.
ď Ź
Tile warpage causes uneven tile surface.
Installation method for homogeneous kitchen tile First method: Cement/ Mortar as binder 1. Prepare the surface.
2. Concrete is cured before installation. 3. Surface is cleaned with water.
4. Tiles are dipped into water for 2 hours then excess water is remove.
5. Locate the center of the room by drawing 2 diagonal lines to determine center point. layout the tiles in the pattern you want. 6. Make reference lines to make sure tiles are perfectly aligned. 7. Mix the binder until it has the consistency of damp earth. 8. Apply binder (cement mortar) onto surface.
9. Spread the binder onto the support surface in the required thickness of no less than 3 to 4 cm. 10. If the weather is particularly warm or windy, dampen the surface lightly first.
11. Lay the tiles accordingly.
12. Spread the cement grout to fill the joints uniformly.
13. Remove excess binder with a wet sponge and water.
14. Seal the grout with grout sealer.
Concrete Stamping at car porch
TOP VIEW 1
TOP VIEW 2
TOP VIEW 3
Characteristics
It is also known as imprint concrete. Patterned to make it similar to slate, brick, stone, wood, flagstone, tiles. Commonly applied for pool decks, sidewalks, patios and driveways. Shapes, textures, patterns, colours of the imprint concrete and finishes can be further polished and enhanced. Regular maintenance of cleaning and resealing stamped concrete should be done every 2 to 3 years on average.
Safety Issues and Aesthetic Consideration Purposes
Save cost, resembling real flooring material. Slip-resistant when treated with a non-skid additive. Stain-resistant Long-lasting coloured surface, texture and patterns. Faster installation compared to actual materials. Easy to maintain when sealed Enhances outdoor spaces
Disadvantages
Not very DIY friendly Can develop minor cracks Repairs can be difficult Can be damaged by freeze but not common in Malaysia.
Installation of Stamped concrete Direct stamping on concrete
1. Placing the forms to contain the concrete in the area desired.
2. Adding colour into the concrete mix for 5 minutes.
3. After pouring concrete, bull float the concrete surface until it closes up.
4.Applying release agent when the concrete is ready to stamp. Release agent acts as a barrier between the concrete and stamps.
5.Concrete stamping mat is used to stamp the concrete
6.Washing off excess release agent.
7.Sealing surface with two coats of base sealer.
Reference List 1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Porcelain Tile Floors [Updated]. (2020). Retrieved 28 May 2020, from https://www.expressflooring.com/blog/porcelain-tile-floors-advantages-and-disadva ntages/ 2. What are Homogeneous Tiles? - TM Tiling Contractor Singapore - #1 Direct Tiling Contractor. (2020). Retrieved 28 May 2020, from http://www.tmtiling.com/what-are-homogeneous-tiles/ 3. Traditional Stamping Steps - Stampcrete. (2020). Retrieved 28 May 2020, from https://www.stampcrete.com/resources/stamping-steps/
4. Demystifying the Homogeneous Tile | News & Events | Hafary. (2020). Retrieved 28 May 2020, from https://www.hafary.com.sg/news_and_events/Demystifying-the-Homogeneous-Tile -34
Task 1b Journal Interior Detailing (10%)
Wall & Ceiling & Flooring
Stone
Wood
Metal
Ceramic
BLD60704Mat er i al &Fi ni s hes
I nt egr at i onFi nal Pr oj ec t–30% Name:PakMei Kei St udentI D:0334386 Sc hool :TheDes i gnSc hool Pr ogr amme:Bac hel or sofAr t s( Honour s )I nt er i or Ar c hi t ec t ur e Bat c h:Apr i l 2020 Lec t ur er s :Ms .Shar on&Ms .Nor j i Nas i r