VERTICAL FARMS IN COEXISTENCE WITH PUBLIC BUILDINGS Arch.: Ustyna Antoniuk
FOOD INDUSTRY NEEDS TO BE RETHOUGHT
PREHISTORIC TILL 3000 BC
`fertile crescent` - a cradle of civilization
farming
culture development due to a possibility of food storage
ANTIQUITY 3000 BC – V AD
land plots as a base of ancient greece
roman villas with fruit gardens
markets as centers of democracy
MIDDLE AGES V - XV
feudal system turned peasants into slaves
carnivals as bestial feasts of food
markets as centers of a city life
MODERN HISTORY XV - XIX
cities grow due to a railway development
pesticides invention
trading moves from markets to indoor groceries
CONTEMPORARY HISTORY XIX - NOW
a skyscraper as vertically stacked land plots (publ. in life magazine - 1909).
shopping malls as new city centers
monopolization of a food market
VERTICAL FARMING
hydroponics
aeroponics
aquaponics
rainwater usage
controlled enviroment
TYPOLOGY
MODULAR VERTICAL FARM
FLOATING VERTICAL FARM
VERTICAL FARM WITH RESIDENT. BUILDING
VERTICAL FARM WITH PUBLIC BUILDING
FREESTANDING VERTICAL FARM
VERTICAL FARM WITH PUBLIC BUILDING
1 TYPICAL SCHOOL: 500 students 250 sq.m of unused roof
LVIV, UKRAINE: 70 typical schools 35 000 students 18 hectares of unused roof
AGRICULTURAL ELEMENT IN A TYPICAL SCHOOL IN LVIV, UKRAINE
1970s construction of typical schools with gardens.
1980s gardens are integrated in the curriculum.
1991 decadence of gardens because of social changes.
2018 emersion of first school urban gardens.
FUTURE? developing and integrating different agricultural structures.
MODULE STRUCTURE FOR TYPICAL SCHOOLS vasyl symonenko school, series 222-1-278
classrooms vertical farming space student club space
urban garden terrace: outdoor gardening lectures terrace: student club space + outdoor cinema
amphitheater + roller coaster + recreational space rain gardens collect excessive water
polycarbonate
cross-laminated timber
MODULE
PLAN +9.900
PLAN +13.200
cargo elevator
cargo elevator classrooms
storerooms
staff room
garden terrace
vertical farming space
vertical farming space
student club
stairs+elevator
ELEVATION лљ-ле
stairs+elevator
terrace
ELEVATION 1-15
SECTION 1-1
SECTION 2-2
CIRCULATION OF A VERTICAL FARM PRODUCTION
sprouts production
adult plants production
plant storage
export to the kitchen and outside
consumption in the school cantine