Weterynaria po Dyplomie by pracaMT

Zawiera artykuły z: • Veterinary Medicine • Veterinary Economics • DVM Newsmagazine • inne

Dwumiesięcznik Vol 13 Nr 5 Wrzesień 2012 Cena 27 zł (w tym 5% VAT) ISSN 1509-085X

Rozpoznawanie i leczenie hiperaldosteronizmu u kotów Krwiomocz, częstomocz i periuria u kota Zatrucia hydroksymocznikiem u psów i kotów Badanie ortopedyczne u psów Dermatologia – quiz Nietypowe przypadki tasiemczyc Ciekawe choroby skóry kotów Jak uniknąć błędu przy zatrudnianiu pracownika Kto jest lepszym szefem? Postęp choroby w kopycie o nieprawidłowej anatomii

SYMPOZJUM:

Hiperaldosteronizm u kotów

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Zarรณwno lekarzy weterynarii, MDN LbZรฏDฤ FLFLHOL SVรถZ ]DQLHSRNRLรฏ\ Z\QLNL QRZHJR EDGDQLD NWรถUH Z\ND]DรฏR LVWQLHQLH ]ZLร ]NX SRPLร G]\ SU]HE\FLHP NDVWUDFML OXEbRZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL DbSRGZ\ฤ V]RQ\P U\]\NLHP Z\VWร SRZDQLD FKRUรถE ฤผ ZbW\P QLHNWรถU\FK QRZRWZRUรถZ &]\ UH]XOWDW\ RSXEOLNRZDQHM SUDF\ QDXNRZHM SRZLQQ\ ]PLHQLร VSRVรถE ZbMDNL RPDZLDP\ LbZ\NRQXMHP\ WH SRZV]HFKQLH ]DOHFDQH ]DELHJL" -(67 72 3,(5:6=$ =b ':ย &+ F]ร ฤ FL DUW\NXรฏรถZ DQDOL]XMร F\FK ]DELHJL NDVWUDFML Lb RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL RUD] ZSรฏ\Z G]LDรฏDQLD KRUPRQรถZ QD UR]ZรถM IL]\F]Q\ ]ZLHU]ร FLD LbNZHVWLH EHKDZLRUDOQH 3RQLฤ V]\ WHNVW RPDZLD Z\QLNL QRZHJR EDGDQLD SRUรถZQXMร FHJR ]DSDGDOQRฤ ร QD FKRURE\ XNรฏDGX UXFKX RUD] FKRURE\ QRZRWZRURZH SRPLร G]\ JUXSDPL SVรถZ UDV\ JROGHQ UHWULHYHU NWรถUH ]RVWDรฏ\ SRGGDQH SRZ\ฤ V]\P ]DELHJRP OXE WHฤ QLH :V]\VWNLH G]LHG]LQ\ QDZHW WH NWรถUH RSLHUDMร VLร QD ]DVDGDFK QDXNRZ\FK SR]RVWDMร SRG ZSรฏ\ZHP ]PLDQ NXOWXURZ\FK Lb SHZQ\FK WUHQGรถZ =DOHฤ QRฤ FL WH PRฤ HP\ REVHUZRZDร QD FR G]LHรฑ SU]\JOร GDMร F VLร Zb MDNL VSRVรถE WUDNWRZDQH Vร REHF8

VOL 16 NR 1 x 67<&=(ย

QLH SV\ WRZDU]\V]ร FH F]รฏRZLHNRZL 2GZLHG]DQLH SDUNรถZ GOD SVรถZ RUD] ]DSHZQLHQLH ]ZLHU]ร FLX FDรฏRG]LHQQHM RSLHNL WR QRZH ]Z\F]DMH NWรถUH RG]ZLHUFLHGODMร QLH W\ONR NXOWXUร SU]H] ZLร NV]ร F]ร ฤ ร GQLD GRPRZQLNรถZ QLH PD Zb GRPX DOH WHฤ b NZHVWLH VRFMRORJLF]QH SDUNL GOD SVรถZ RIHUXMร GRVNRQDรฏH PRฤ OLZRฤ FL VRFMDOL]DFML UรถZQLHฤ OXG]LRP 3RZ\ฤ V]H SU]\NรฏDG\ REUD]XMร LQQร RJURPQร ]PLDQร ZbQDV]HM NXOWXU]H Db PLDQRZLFLH WR ฤ H Zb G]LVLHMV]\FK F]DVDFK SV\ SRVWU]H-

JDQH Vร MDNR F]รฏRQNRZLH URG]LQ\ :LHOX LFK ZรฏDฤ FLFLHOL ZLHU]\ ฤ H ]ZLHU]ร WD WH PDMร VZRMH ZรฏDVQH SRWU]HE\ VRFMDOQH SR]QDZF]H Lb EHKDZLRUDOQH NWรถUH Z\PDJDMร VSHFMDOQHM XZDJL 1LF ZLร F G]LZQHJR ฤ H NLHG\ QDXNRZF\ ]b 8QLZHUV\WHWX Zb 'DYLV Zb.DOLIRUQLL RSXEOLNRZDOL SUDFร ]DW\WXรฏRZDQร ฤท1HXWHULQJ GRJV HIIHFWV RQ MRLQW GLVRUGHUV DQG FDQFHUV LQ JROGHQ retrieversโ 1 ฤท.DVWUDFMD Lb RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLD SVรถZ ฤผ ZSรฏ\Z QD UR]ZรถM FKRUรถE VWDZรถZ LbQRZRWZRUรถZ XbJRO-

Ryc. 1. *ROGHQ UHWULHYHU\ ฤผ SV\ MHGQHM ]bQDMSRSXODUQLHMV]\FK UDV ฤผ E\รฏ\ RELHNWHP SU]HSURZDG]RQHJR QLHGDZQR EDGDQLD RFHQLDMร FHJR NDVWUDFMร RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLร LbZSรฏ\Z KRUPRQรถZ QD UR]ZรถM Z\EUDQ\FK FKRUรถE

Weterynaria po Dyplomie

.21752:(56-$ '27<&=k&$ =$%,(*ย : .$675$&-, ,b2:$5,2+,67(5(.720,,

den retrieverรณwโ ), zarรณwno lekarze ZHWHU\QDULL MDN LbZรฏDฤ FLFLHOH SVรถZ SRF]XOL ฤ H QDJOH SR]EDZLRQR LFK MHGQHM ]b ]DVDG RJรถOQLH SU]\Mร W\FK Zb QDV]HM NXOWXU]H PรถZLร FHM ฤ H SRZLQQLฤ P\ SRGGDZDร SV\ SRZ\ฤ V]\P ]DELHJRP QLH W\ONR Zb FHOX NRQWUROL SRSXODFML DOH UรถZQLHฤ Zb WURVFH Rb LFK ]GURZLH )RUD LQWHUQHWRZH Lb VSHFMDOLฤ FL ]RVWDOL Eรฏ\VNDZLF]QLH ]DV\SDQL S\WDQLDPL RbWR F]\ Zbฤ ZLHWOH QRZ\FK Z\QLNรถZ EDGDรฑ QDOHฤ \ ]DSU]HVWDร Z\NRQ\ZDQLD NDVWUDFML Lb RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL SVรถZ $E\ PรถF QD QLH RGSRZLHG]LHร ]DWU]\PDMP\ VLร QD FKZLOร ZHฤ P\ Jรฏร ERNL RGGHFK LbVSรถMU]P\ NU\W\F]QLH QD ]HEUDQH GDQH RUD] QD VSRVรถE Zb MDNL ]RVWDรฏ\ RQH Xฤ \WH GR RFHQ\ U\]\ND ZbSU]HSURZDG]RQ\P GRฤ ZLDGF]HQLX

Plan badania :Sรฏ\Z KRUPRQรถZ QD UR]ZรถM SRVWร S Lb Z\QLNL OHF]HQLD FKRURE\ QRZRWZRURZHM MHVW RG GHNDG WHPDWHP LQWHQV\ZQ\FK EDGDรฑ QDXNRZ\FK ,VWQLHMH MHGQDN EDUG]R QLHZLHOH SRSXODFML MDNLHJRNROZLHN JDWXQNX ]ZLHU]ร W Zb NWรถU\FK NDVWUDFMร OXE RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLร SU]HSURZDG]D VLร ZbVSRVรถE UXW\QRZ\ Xb ]GURZ\FK RVREQLNรถZ :\Mร WNRZD SRG W\P Z]JOร GHP MHVW SRSXODFMD SVรถZ Zb6WDQDFK =MHGQRF]RQ\FK 7DP ]DELHJRP W\P SRGGDMH VLร ZLร NV]Rฤ ร ]ZLHU]ร W Zb RGUรถฤ QLHQLX RG NUDMรถZ VNDQG\QDZVNLFK JG]LH Xb SU]HZDฤ DMร FHM LFK F]ร ฤ FL ZbRJรถOH QLH Z\NRQXMH VLร W\FK RSHUDFML :b FLร JX RVWDWQLFK ODW SU]HSURZDG]DQLH ZF]HVQ\FK NDVWUDFML Lb RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL ฤผ MHV]F]H SU]HG RVLร JQLร FLHP SHรฏQHM GRMU]DรฏRฤ FL RVREQLF]HM ฤผ VWDรฏR VLร Zb 6WDQDFK =MHGQRF]RQ\FK EDUG]R SRZV]HFKQ\P ]MDZLVNLHP JรฏรถZQLH ]bXZDJL QD NRQWUROร SRSXODFML EH]SDรฑVNLFK SVรถZ 3RQDGWR VWDQGDUGRZ\P ]DOHFHQLHP OHNDU]D ZHWHU\QDULL GOD ZรฏDฤ FLFLHOD SVD Zb W\P NUDMX MHVW XQLHPRฤ OLZLHQLH ]ZLHU]ร FLX UHDOL]DFML IXQNFML UR]URGF]\FK MHฤ OL QLH PD E\ร RQR SU]H]QDF]RQH GR FHOรถZ KRGRZODQ\FK %LRUร F SRG XZDJร RED SRZ\ฤ V]H IDNW\ QDOHฤ \ X]QDร ฤ H SRSXODFMD DPHU\NDรฑVNLFK SVรถZ VWDQRZL

TABELA 1.

/LF]ED SVรถZ VSHรฏQLDMร F\FK NU\WHULD Zรฏร F]HQLD GR NDฤ GHM ]bEDGDQ\FK JUXS Grupa

Liczba psรณw rasy golden retriever VSHรฏQLDMร F\FK ZV]\VWNLH NU\WHULD Zรฏร F]HQLD GR JUXS\ EDGDQHM

Niewykastrowane samce

145

Samce poddane wczesnej kastracji (przed XNRรฑF]HQLHP PLHVLร FD ฤ \FLD

178

6DPFH SRGGDQH Sรถฤ QHM NDVWUDFML Zb PLHVLร FX ฤ \FLD OXE SR MHJR XNRรฑF]HQLX Suki niepoddane owariohisterektomii

Suki poddane wczesnej owariohisterektomii SU]HG XNRรฑF]HQLHP PLHVLร FD ฤ \FLD

6XNL SRGGDQH Sรถฤ QHM RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL Zb PLHVLร FX ฤ \FLD OXE SR MHJR XNRรฑF]HQLX

1LF G]LZQHJR ฤ H ]DUรถZQR OHNDU]H ZHWHU\QDULL MDN LbZรฏDฤ FLFLHOH SVรถZ SRF]XOL ฤ H QDJOH SR]EDZLRQR LFK MHGQHM ]b]DVDG RJรถOQLH SU]\Mร W\FK ZbQDV]HM NXOWXU]H PรถZLร FHM ฤ H SRZLQQLฤ P\ SRGGDZDร SV\ SRZ\ฤ V]\P ]DELHJRP QLH W\ONR ZbFHOX NRQWUROL SRSXODFML DOH UรถZQLHฤ ZbWURVFH RbLFK ]GURZLH GREUร JUXSร GRฤ ZLDGF]DOQร GOD NDฤ GHJR NWR SODQXMH ]EDGDร F]DV RGG]LDรฏ\ZDQLD F]\QQLNรถZ KRUPRQDOQ\FK QD NZHVWLH EHKDZLRUDOQH Lb]GURZRWQH $XWRU]\ RPDZLDQHM SUDF\ QDXNRZHM NWรถUD XND]DรฏD VLร ZbF]DVRSLฤ PLH 3/26 2QH SRVWDZLOL VRELH ]D FHO RNUHฤ OHQLH F]\ NDVWUDFMD Lb RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLD Xb SVรถZ ]ZLร NV]DMร U\]\NR UR]ZRMX FKRURE\ QRZRWZRURZHM LbLQQ\FK ]DEXU]Hรฑ F]\ WHฤ ฤผ ]JRGQLH ]b W\P FR RG G]LHVLร FLROHFL SURSDJR-

* Recenzowane czasopismo naukowe wydawane SU]H] 3XEOLF /LEUDU\ RI 6FLHQFH XND]XMร FH VLร Zb,QWHUQHFLH Lb]DSHZQLDMร FH RWZDUW\ GRVWร S GR SXEOLNRZDQ\FK DUW\NXรฏรถZ SU]\S WรฏXP

ZDQR Zb ZLHOX VHULDFK DUW\NXรฏรถZ ฤผ FKURQLร SU]HG LFK Z\VWร SLHQLHP 'RW\FKF]DVRZH LQIRUPDFMH GRW\F]ร FH ZSรฏ\ZX KRUPRQรถZ QD UR]ZรถM IL]\F]Q\ Lb SV\FKLF]Q\ ]ZLHU]ร W ZVND]XMร QD WR ฤ H LFK RGG]LDรฏ\ZDQLH MHVW NRPSOHNVRZH LbQLH ]DZV]H ]XSHรฏQLH QLH]DOHฤ QH RG F]\QQLNรถZ ฤ URGRZLVNRZ\FK Lb VSRรฏHF]Q\FK 5รถZQLHฤ ]ZLร ]HN SRPLร G]\ G]LDรฏDQLHP KRUPRQรถZ Db Z\VWร SRZDQLHP FKRURE\ QRZRWZRURZHM MHVW EDUG]R ]รฏRฤ RQ\ =b XZDJL QD WR ฤ H KRUPRQ\ RGG]LDรฏXMร QD ZLHOH XNรฏDGรถZ QDU]ร GRZ\FK ]DELHJ NDVWUDFML VWDQRZL SHZLHQ URG]DM HNVSHU\PHQWDOQHM UHJXODFML IXQNFMRQRZDQLD SRZ\ฤ V]\FK XNรฏDGรถZ :bEDGDQLX RSXEOLNRZDQ\P Zb3/26

Weterynaria po Dyplomie

VOL 16 NR 1 x 67<&=(ย 5

.21752:(56-$ '27<&=k&$ =$%,(*ย : .$675$&-, ,b2:$5,2+,67(5(.720,,

TABELA 2.

:LHONRฤ ร SUรถE Uรถฤ QLร F\FK VLร PLร G]\ VREร ZbVSRVรถE ]QDF]ร F\ RNUHฤ ORQ\FK QD SRGVWDZLH VWDQX XNรฏDGX UR]URGF]HJR VDPFรถZ /LF]Eร FKRU\FK SVรถZ SRGDQR ZbQDZLDVDFK RUD] Z\UDฤ RQR ZbSURFHQWDFK Choroba

&DรฏNRZLWD OLF]ED SVรถZ

/LF]ED SVรถZ QLHZ\NDVWURZDQ\FK

/LF]ED SVรถZ SRGGDQ\FK ZF]HVQHM NDVWUDFML

/LF]ED SVรถZ SRGGDQ\FK Sรถฤ QHM NDVWUDFML

Dysplazja stawรณw biodrowych

359

138b (7/138 = 5,07%)

156c,b (16/156 = 10,26%)

65c (2/65 = 3,08%)

=HUZDQLH ZLร ]DGรฏD NU]\ฤ RZHJR GRF]DV]NRZHJR

391

143b (0/143 = 0%)

176a,b (9/176 = 5,11%)

72a (1/72 = 1,39%)

&KรฏRQLDNRPLร VDN

391

144b (5/144 = 3,47%)

176a,b (17/176 = 9,66%)

71a (0,71 = 0%)

a, b ฤผ ]QDF]ร FH Uรถฤ QLFH ZbSRUรถZQDQLX JUXS post

hoc PHWRGร .DSODQ 0HLHUD ]DUรถZQR SU]\ ]DVWRVRZDQLX WHVWX ORQJ UDQN MDN LbWHVWX :LOFR[RQD ZbZHUVML RJรถOQHM hoc PHWRGร .DSODQ 0HLHUD SU]\ ]DVWRVRZDQLX WHVWX :LOFR[RQD ZbZHUVML RJรถOQHM

c ฤผ ]QDF]ร FH Uรถฤ QLFH W\ONR ZbSRUรถZQDQLX JUXS post

2QH XZ]JOร GQLRQH ]RVWDรฏ\ ]DUรถZQR VXNL MDN Lb VDPFH Db RVREQLNL QLHZ\NDVWURZDQH SRUรถZQDQR ]bW\PL NWรถUH ]RVWDรฏ\ SRGGDQH ]DELHJRZL NDVWUDFML 3RSXODFMร ]ZLHU]ร W Z\NDVWURZDQ\FK SRG]LHORQR GRGDWNRZR QD GZLH SRGJUXS\ ฤผ RVREQLNL SRGGDQH ZF]HVQHM b PLHVLร FD ฤ \FLD Lb Sรถฤ QHM NDVWUDFML t PLHVLร FD ฤ \FLD :b UHWURVSHNW\ZQ\P EDGDQLX QDXNRZF\ VWDUDOL VLร Z\ND]Dร SRWHQFMDOQร ]DOHฤ QRฤ ร SRPLร G]\ Z\NRQDQLHP ]DELHJX NDVWUDFML Xb SVรถZ Db Z\VWร SRZDQLHP ZLHOX ]DEXU]Hรฑ Zb REUร ELH MHGQHM UDV\ DE\ PรถF NRQWURORZDร Uรถฤ QLFH ]ZLร ]DQH ]b UDVร :\EUDOL RQL SRSXODUQร UDVร JROGHQ UHWULHYHU Rb Z]JOร GQLH GXฤ HM ]DSDGDOQRฤ FL QD FKRUREร QRZRWZRURZร =ZLร ]NL KRGRZFรถZ JROGHQ UHWULHYHUรถZ Vร UรถZQLHฤ ]DLQWHUHVRZDQH NZHVWLร ]GURZLD UDV\ =bXZDJL QD WR ฤ H EDGDQLH SU]HSURZDG]RQR ZbVSRVรถE UHWURVSHNW\ZQ\ MHJR DXWRU]\ VWDUDOL VLร RJUDQLF]\ร Uรถฤ QLFH Zb SRSXODFMDFK Lb UR]SR]QDQLDFK SRSU]H] Xฤ \FLH ED]\ GDQ\FK SDFMHQWรถZ MHGQHM NOLQLNL :b EDGDQLDFK HSLGHPLRORJLF]Q\FK Lb RFHQLH U\]\ND QLHNRQWURORZDQD ZDULDQFMD VWDQRZL SRZDฤ Q\ SUREOHP SRQLHZDฤ ZSรฏ\ZD ]DUรถZQR QD LQWHUSUHWDFMร GDQ\FK VWDW\VW\F]Q\FK MDN LbRGG]LDรฏ\ZDรฑ ELRORJLF]Q\FK 1DXNRZF\ Zb VZRMHM SUDF\ VNXSLOL VLร QD VLHGPLX ]DEXU]HQLDFK NWรถUH ZHGรฏXJ KRGRZFรถZ JROGHQ UHWULH10

VOL 16 NR 1 x 67<&=(ย

YHUรถZ Vร F]ร VW\P SUREOHPHP Xb WHM UDV\ SVรถZ :]Lร OL RQL SRG XZDJร G\VSOD]Mร VWDZรถZ ELRGURZ\FK +' ฤผ DQJ KLS G\VSODVLD ]HUZDQLH ZLร ]DGรฏD NU]\ฤ RZHJR GRF]DV]NRZHJR &&/ ฤผ DQJ FUDQLDO FUXFLDWH OLJDPHQW WHDU FKรฏRQLDNRPLร VDND /6$ ฤผ DQJ O\PSKRVDUFRPD QDF]\QLDNRPLร VDND +$6 ฤผ DQJ KHPDQJLRVDUFRPD JX]\ ]b NRPรถUHN WXF]Q\FK 0&7 ฤผ DQJ PDVW FHOO WXPRUV NRVWQLDNRPLร VDND 26$ ฤผ DQJ RVWHRVDUFRPD RUD] G\VSOD]Mร VWDZX รฏRNFLRZHJR &KRURE\ WH E\รฏ\ MXฤ WHPDWHP ZLHOX LQQ\FK DUW\NXรฏรถZ Zb NWรถU\FK VWDUDQR VLร RFHQLร ]DOHฤ QRฤ ร SRPLร G]\ LFK Z\VWร SRZDQLHP DbXSU]HGQLP SU]HSURZDG]HQLHP ]DELHJX NDVWUDFML RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL RUD] UROร JRVSRGDUNL KRUPRQDOQHM 1LH ]DZV]H MHGQDN SXEOLNRZDQH ZbQLFK ZQLRVNL E\รฏ\ LGHQW\F]QH SDWU] SLฤ PLHQQLFWZR Zb DUW\NXOH RSXEOLNRZDQ\P Zb3/26 2QH :V]\VWNLH Z\PLHQLRQH ]DEXU]HQLD ]RVWDรฏ\ SU]HDQDOL]RZDQH Zb NRQWHNฤ FLH Z\VWร SRZDQLD ZbMHGQHM ]bWU]HFK JUXS JROGHQ UHWULHYHUรถZ ฤผ SRGGDQ\FK ZF]HVQHM NDVWUDFML RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL SRGGDQ\FK Sรถฤ QHM NDVWUDFML RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL LbQLHSRGGDQ\FK ฤ DGQHPX ]bW\FK ]DELHJรถZ

.U\WHULD Zรฏร F]HQLD GR JUXS\ EDGDQHM :V]\VWNLH SV\ Zรฏร F]RQH GR GRฤ ZLDGF]HQLD E\รฏ\ ]DUHMHVWURZDQH Zb ED]LH SDFMHQWรถZ NOLQLNL 8QLZHUV\WHWX

Weterynaria po Dyplomie

Zb 'DYLV 6XNL Lb SV\ UDV\ JROGHQ UHWULHYHU ]DUรถZQR SRGGDQH MDN Lb QLHSRGGDQH ]DELHJRP NDVWUDFML OXE RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL PXVLDรฏ\ E\ร ZbZLHNX PLร G]\ Db URNLHP ฤ \FLD ]RVWDร SU]\Mร WH Zb NOLQLFH Zb RNUHVLH RG b VW\F]QLD GR JUXGQLD URNX Db Zb LFK NDUFLH PXVLDรฏ\ ]QDMGRZDร VLร LQIRUPDFMH GRW\F]ร FH GDW\ XURG]HQLD GDW\ ]DELHJX NDVWUDFML RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL RUD] GDW\ UR]SR]QDQLD OXE SRF]ร WNX FKRURE\ $XWRU]\ DUW\NXรฏX Zb NDฤ G\P SU]\SDGNX Zb NWรถU\P E\รฏR WR PRฤ OLZH RGQRWRZ\ZDOL UรถZQLHฤ SXQNWRZร RFHQร NRQG\FML FLDรฏD %&6 ฤผ DQJ ERG\ FRQGLWLRQ VFRUH SDFMHQWรถZ %DGDF]H XZ]JOร GQLDOL Zb VZRMHM SUDF\ W\ONR WH FKRURE\ NWรถUH Z\VWร SRZDรฏ\ Zb FR QDMPQLHM SU]\SDGNDFK SU]\SDGNX QD URN EDGDQLD &R ZLร FHM MHฤ HOL Xb SVD QLH E\รฏR GRZRGX ZLร ฤ ร FHJR REMDZ\ NOLQLF]QH ]b UR]SR]QDQLHP GDQHM FKRURE\ ]ZLHU]ร FLD QLH Zรฏร F]DQR GR EDGDQLD 'RSLHUR JG\ SRZ\ฤ V]H NU\WHULD ]RVWDรฏ\ VSHรฏQLRQH RNUHฤ ORQR ZLHONRฤ ร SUรถENL GOD NDฤ GHM ]bJUXS WDE 2VREQLNL ZbZLHNX SRQLฤ HM LbSRZ\ฤ HM URNX ฤ \FLD QLH EUDรฏ\ XG]LDรฏX ZbGRฤ ZLDGF]HQLX FR R]QDF]D ฤ H QLH ZLHP\ QLF QD WHPDW SVรถZ Xb NWรถU\FK FKRURED QLH Z\VWร SRZDรฏD SU]HG XNRรฑF]HQLHP URNX DOH UR]ZLQร รฏD VLร Sรถฤ QLHM 1LH G\VSRQXMHP\ UรถZQLHฤ SHรฏQ\PL LQIRUPDFMDPL QD WHPDW

.21752:(56-$ '27<&=k&$ =$%,(*ย : .$675$&-, ,b2:$5,2+,67(5(.720,,

TABELA 3.

:LHONRฤ ร SUรถE Uรถฤ QLร F\FK VLร PLร G]\ VREร ZbVSRVรถE ]QDF]ร F\ RNUHฤ ORQ\FK QD SRGVWDZLH VWDQX XNรฏDGX UR]URGF]HJR VXN Choroba

&DรฏNRZLWD /LF]ED VXN QLHSRGGDQ\FK /LF]ED VXN SRGGDQ\FK /LF]ED VXN SRGGDQ\FK OLF]ED SVรถZ RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL ZF]HVQHM RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL Sรถฤ QHM RZDULRKLVWHUHNWRPLL

=HUZDQLH ZLร ]DGรฏD 360 NU]\ฤ RZHJR GRF]DV]NRZHJR a, b ฤผ ]QDF]ร FH Uรถฤ QLFH ZbSRUรถZQDQLX JUXS post

122b (0/122 = 0%)

169a,b (13/169 = 7,69%)

69a (0/69 = 0%)

hoc PHWRGร .DSODQ 0HLHUD ]DUรถZQR SU]\ ]DVWRVRZDQLX WHVWX ORQJ UDQN MDN LbWHVWX :LOFR[RQD ZbZHUVML RJรถOQHM

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Weterynaria po Dyplomie

VOL 16 NR 1 x 67<&=(ย 5

DIAGNOSTYKA OBRAZOWA

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VOL 16 NR 1 x 67<&=(ย

Weterynaria po Dyplomie

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Weterynaria po Dyplomie

VOL 16 NR 1 x 67<&=(ย 5

-$. :<.21$m %$'$1,( .2175$672:( 35=(:2'8 32.$502:(*2

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3. Morgan JP. The upper gastrointestinal WUDFW LQ WKH FDW Db SURWRFRO IRU FRQWUDVW radiography. Vet Radiol 1977;18(5):134-137. 4. Agut A, Sanchez-Valverde MA, Lasaosa -0 HW DO 8VH RI LRKH[RO DV Db JDVWURLQWHVWLnal contrast medium in the dog. Vet Radiol 1993;34(3):171-177. 5. Williams J, Biller DS, Miyabayashi T, et DO (YDOXDWLRQ RI LRKH[RO DV DbJDVWURLQWHVWLQDO contrast medium in normal cats. Vet Radiol 1993;34(5):310-314.

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VOL 15 NR 6 x LISTOPAD 2014

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VOL 15 NR 6 x LISTOPAD 2014

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17.

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21.

'90 1HZVPDJD]LQH ฤพ January 2013, p. 35 Carl A. Osborne, DVM, PhD, DACVIM, jest dyrektorem Minnesota Urolith Center oraz profesorem College of Veterinary Medicine na Univeristy of Minnesota. Eugene Nwaokorie, DVM, MS, jest doktorantem na University of Minnesota

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