Papal peace message stresses human rights even when terrorism strikes
Catholic san Francisco Northern California’s Weekly Catholic Newspaper
By Cindy Wooden
(PHOTOS BY EDUARDO ESCOBEDO)
Monica Williams, Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery employee, pours hot chocolate for pilgrims at a stop along the annual procession from South San Francisco to St. Mary’s Cathedral Dec. 9. Thousands of people participated in the 12-mile walk honoring Our Lady of Guadalupe, whose statue is carried in the procession. The event marks the appearance of Our Lady to Juan Diego, an indigenous native of Mexico. Native dancers perform outside St. Mary’s Cathedral as part of the festivities.
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Even when faced with a potential terrorist attack or in the midst of war, basic human rights must be respected, Pope Benedict XVI said in his message for World Peace Day 2007. “Peace is based on respect for the rights of all,” the pope said in his message for the Jan. 1 commemoration. The message, “The Human Person, the Heart of Peace,” was sent to heads of state around the world and was released Dec. 12 at a Vatican press conference. The pope’s message included prayers for peace in war-torn countries, such as Lebanon; special concern for child victims of violence; a condemnation of continued nuclear proliferation; and concern over the potential for violent conflicts over energy resources. The basis of any hope for peace, the pope said, is a recognition that each human person is created in the image and likeness of God and, therefore, endowed with a dignity and with rights that cannot be usurped by anyone. Most countries around the world have adopted the tenets of international humanitarian law, recognizing that it applies in situations of conflict as well as in peacetime, he said. “Unfortunately, to say nothing of past cases, this has not been consistently implemented in certain recent situations of war,” he said. Specifically citing the July war in Lebanon between Hezbollah militias and Israel, Pope Benedict said the duty to protect, assist and avoid involving the civilian population “was largely ignored.” “The heart-rending situation in Lebanon and the new shape of conflicts, especially since the terrorist threat unleashed completely new forms of violence, demand that the international community reaffirm international humanitarian law and apply it to all presentday situations of armed conflict,” the pope said. While recognizing the difficulties posed by the threat of terrorism, Pope Benedict said countries must conduct “a profound reflection on the ethical limits restricting the use of modern methods of guaranteeing internal security.” Cardinal Renato Martino, president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, told reporters at the Vatican Dec. 12 that the global fight against terrorism can be seen as “the Fourth World War. The Cold War was the third.” He continued, “But this war does not have the parameters of the wars PEACE MESSAGE, page 4
Traditional liturgies planned in preparation for Christmas By Marta Rebagliati Simbang Gabi, Misa de Gallo and Misa de Aguinaldo are traditional liturgies that help Filipinos, and non-Filipinos alike, prepare for Christmas. The Marian character of the liturgies reflects the fact that most are celebrated at dawn, dusk or midnight when light is dim and people await with Mary
for the daylight of her Son, Jesus the Savior. This year, as in years past, Filipinos will share with other parishioners a tradition that is truly their own when they participate in liturgies beginning Dec. 15-16 and continuing through Dec. 23-24 in many parishes of the San Francisco Archdiocese. Simbang Gabi loosely means
evening mass or night worship. Father Michael Brillantes, parochial vicar at St. Anthony’s Church in San Francisco, said this Filipino tradition will be observed during three days at the parish only in an abbreviated form and called Misa de Gallo. He said it will “bring together Filipinos not only of the parish but of neighboring parishes.”
In San Francisco the parish communities of St. Anne of the Sunset, St. Brendan, St. Cecilia, St. Emydius, St. Finn Barr, St. Gabriel and St. Stephen have combined their efforts to bring this tradition to St. Stephen’s Church at 451 Eucalyptus Drive beginning with Mass at 6 a.m. on Dec. 16. Filipino breakfast will be provided. For details con-
tact Nellie Hizon at nelliehizon@yahoo.com Other parishes in San Francisco where traditional Masses in preparation for Christmas are scheduled: — Epiphany Church – 827 Vienna St. (415) 333-7630. Mass from Dec. 15 to Dec. 23 will be at 7 p.m. PREPARATION, page 10
INSIDE THIS WEEK’S EDITION St. Paul’s tomb . . . . . . . . . . . 3
THIRD SUNDAY OF ADVENT
Archbishop’s homily . . . . . . . 5 Issues of 2006 . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Scripture and more. . . . . . . 15 Commentary and letters. 16-17
DECEMBER 17 December 15, 2006
Datebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Christmas Liturgies
Books for gifts
Classified ads . . . . . . . . 22-23
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VOLUME 8
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No. 37