അന്തർധാര മാസിക ആഗസ്ത് 2020 by Promise

]{Xm[n]°pdn∏v

kp-{]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw {]-im-¥v `q-j-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£yt°- pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ [o-c-am-b sN-dp-Øp-\n¬∏pw Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS [m¿-Ωn-I-hpw ss\-Xn-I-hp-amb t]m-cm-´ß - s - f Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. sP ]n {]-ÿm\-Øn-s‚ ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®-°m-c-\m-b {]-im-¥v `q-j\n¬ \n-∂pw A-Xv {]-Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ A-t±-lw k-a¿-∏n-® {]-kv-Xm-h-\ A-Xn-s\-√m-a-∏p-dw h-f-sc-tb-sd khn-ti-j-X-I-fpƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p. C.Fw.F-k,v A-cp-‘X - n tdm-bn F-∂n-h¿-s°Xn-cm-b tIm-S-Xn A-e-£y \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ {]-im-¥v `q-j≥ D-∂-bn-® B-i-b-ß-fp-am-bn Nn-e¿ k-aoI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn¬ bm-sXm-cp bp-‡n-bp-an-√. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ \n-b-a hy-h-ÿ-bv-°-I-Øp \n-∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\ßƒ kw-i-bm-kv-]-Z-am-sW-∂pw A-Xv Pp-Uo-jydn-sb Zp¿-_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw D-Zm-l-c-W k-ln-Xw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw sNbvX - X - v. A-Xn-\p Im-cW - ° - m¿ P-UvP - n-am-cm-bn-cn-s° A-h-sc hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn X-s∂ hn-a¿-in-t°-≠n h∂-Xm-sW-∂pw A-Xp kp-{]nw tIm-S-Xn-tbm-Sp-≈ X-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-hpw I-S-a-bpa-m-sW-∂pw At±-lw A-Sn-h-c-bn-´p ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ C Fw F-kn-t‚-bpw A-cp-‘-Xn tdm-bn-bptS-bpw tI- p-I-fp-am-bn C-Xn-s\ Xm-c-X-ayw sNøm-\m-hn-√. [m¿-an-I-am-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-bpw h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bpw A-h-bn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv {]-im-¥v `q-j≥ D-∂-bn-®Xv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-≈ _-Z¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-`n-{]mb-kzm-X-{¥y-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ kp-Xm-cy-X-bp-am-Wv. `-b-hpw \n-cm-i-bpw cm-Py-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ln-Im-¥c - o-£Ø - n¬ \n-e\ - n¬s° P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ i-–w [o-c-am-bn D-b¿Øn C-¥y-bp-sS a-\- m-£nsb D-W¿-Øn-b {]im-¥v `q-j-\v th-≠n Cu e-°w A-¥¿-[m-c ka¿-∏n-°p-∂p. A-t±-lw tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \-S-Øn-b {]kv-Xm-h-\ Cu e-°-Øn-s‚ F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ Bbn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p sIm-≠v A-¥¿-[m-c {]-im-¥v `q-j-s\ A-`n-hm-Zyw sN-øp-∂p.

{]-kX -v m-h\ tJ-Z-]q¿-Δw am-{X-am-Wv B-K-kv-Xv 20- \p-≈ tIm-S-Xn D-Ø-c-hv hm-bn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-™-Xv.tIkv hm-Zw \-S-°p-tºmƒ tIm-S-Xn ]-d-™-Xv {]-kvXm-h\ - ]p-\:]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n-\v 2-3 Zn-hk - w \¬Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. F-∂m¬ D-Ø-c-hn-em-I-s´ \n-cp]m-[n-Iw am-∏-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v k-a-bw \¬-In-bn-

A¥¿[m-c

cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v am-{Xw. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn ap-ºm-sI s]m-Xp-Xm¬-∏cy l¿-Pn-If - n-eq-sS km-[m-cW - ° - m-cm-b a-\p-jy-sc _m-[n-°p-∂ ]-e {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\-ß-fpw tIm-S-Xnbp-sS {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v F-\n-°v Cu al-\o-b ÿm-]-\w A-h-k-cw \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. tImS-Xn F-\n-°v \¬-In-bn-´p-≈ ]-cn-KW - \ - b - p-am-bn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ Xn-cn-®v tIm-S-Xn-°v F-\n-°v h-en-b kw-`m-h-\ \¬-Im-\m-bn-ń-√. Cu t_m-[sa-\n-s°-t∏m-gp-ap-≠v. kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-tbm-Sv AXn-c-‰ _-lp-am-\-am-Wv F-\n-°p-≈-Xv. sX-‰p-Iƒ kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-t∏m-sgm-∂pw tIm-S-Xn-tbm-Sv am-∏v ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂v H-cn-°-epw H-gn-™v am-dn-bn-´pan-√. kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn¬ h-en-b {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv P\-ßƒ-°p-≈-Xv . `-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS A-an-X-A-[n-Imc {]-a-Ø-X kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn X-S-bp-sa-∂pw `-c-WL-S\ - b - pw \n-ba - h - m-gvN - b - pw au-en-Im-hI - m-iß - f - pw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bm¬ kw-c-£n-X-am-sW-∂pw P-\ßƒ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p . \o-Xn e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-h-km-\ B-{i-b-am-Wv kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn . temI-Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sm-\m-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy tem-I-Ønse i-‡-am-b tIm-S-Xn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-¥y≥ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn. Ip-g-∏w-]n-Sn-® h¿-Ø-am-\ Im-e-Øv kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-sb-bm-Wv P-\-ßƒ D-‰p-t\m-°p∂Xv. `-c-W-L-S-\-tb-bpw P-\-ß-sf-bpw kw-c-£nt°-≠p-∂ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn A-Xn-s‚ I¿-Ø-hyß-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xn-N-en-®m¬ A-`n-`m-j-I-s\-∂ \n-e-bv-°pw ]u-c-s\-∂ \n-e-bv-°pw Nq-≠n-°mt´≠-Xv F-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. k-Zpt±-iy-tØm-sS am-{X-am-Wv F-s‚ A-`n-{]m-bw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv . A-√m-sX tIm-S-Xn-sb-tbm G-sX-¶n-epw No-^v P-Ãn-kn-s\-tbm A-h-tl-fn°p-∂-Xn-\-√. i-cn-bpw k-Xy-hp-sa-∂ D-Øa - hn-izm-kt- ØmsS Rm≥ k-a¿-∏n-® h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw A-h-ew-_am-°n-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sam-∂pw tIm-S-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn°p-I-tbm ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tbm sN-øm≥ X-øm-dmbn-ń-√. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ H-cp am-∏v A-t]-£ Xo¿-Øpw A-{]-k-‡-am-Wv. am-∏v A-t]-£ i-cnsb-∂ t_m-[y-Øm-epw k-Xy-k-‘-X-tbm-sS-bpw k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠ H-∂m-Wv. B-flm¿-∞-a-√m-sX-bp≈ am-∏v A-t]-£ F-s∂ kw-_-‘n-®v ]q¿-Æam-bn A-kzo-Im-cy-am-Wv . A-Xv F-s‚ a-\:km£n-sb-bpw kp-{]o-tIm-S-Xn-sb-bpw A-]-am-\n-°p∂-Xn\v Xp-eyamIpw.

BKkvXv 2020

aebmfØnse GI tkmjyenÃv amknI

FUnt‰mdnb¬ t_m¿Uv AUz. Fkv. cmPtiJc≥ (sNb¿am≥)

]n.]n.cho{μ≥ C.sI. {io\nhmk≥ tUm. sI. {ioIpam¿ hnPbcmLh≥ tNenb Sn.]n. {io[c≥ C.sI. Znt\i≥ cmP≥ ]n .sI. AUz. ]n. cPn\m¿°v

FUn‰¿ hnPbcmLh≥ tNenb vr.cheliya@gmail.com

Ih¿ s]bn‚nwKv Sn. ]n. {io[c≥ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v Fw at\mlc≥ B∏nƒ tSm°v Un Sn ]n : eo\ \mcmbW≥ A\nX _meIrjvW≥

_‘ßƒ°v C sI {io\nhmk≥ (P\d¬ kn{I´dn temlym hnNmcthZn kwÿm\ kanXn)

tIihw tNenb t]mÃv sImbnem≠n˛673306 Ph: 9446068843 sreenikesavam@gmail.com

Hcp temlym hnNmcthZn {]kn≤oIcWw

{]-im-¥v `q-j-\v H-cp _n-Kv k-eyq-´v 4 hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥ tN-en-b B-K-kv-Xv hn-π-h-hpw tkm-jy-en-Ãv ap-t∂-‰-hpw 7 s{]m-^. cm-L-th-μ¿-dm-hp tkm-jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°-Ww; kz-X-{¥-am-bn kw-L-Sn-°-Ww 11 A-Uz.-F≥.-Fw.-h¿-Ko-kv s]-´n-ap-Sn H-cp Zp-c-¥-a-√, Iq-´-s°m-e-bm-Wv: {]-Xn-Iƒ cm-jv-{So-b-°m¿ X-s∂ 12 tKm-a-XntIc-f-Ønse Zfn-Xp-Isf C\n kv{XoIƒ \bn-°-s´ 17 am-bm-{]-tam-Zv ]pXnb hnZym-`ym-k-\bw Zcn-{Z¿°pw Zfn-X¿°pw FXncv 21 A\p-tam-l≥ ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-®-Xv 23 tUm.-sI.-{io-Ip-am¿ A-¥¿-[m-c sh-_n-\m¿ dn-t∏m¿-´v 1. a-Wv-U¬ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´pw Pm-Xn-\-io-I-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw 2. F-¥p-sIm-≠v C-¥y {]-im-¥v `q-j-t\m-sSm-∏w \n¬-°-Ww 26 B¿-´n-°nƒ 370 d-±v sN-bv-X-Xv _-em-Xv-Im-cw 27 \-bnw-A-‡¿ \-tc-{μ-tam-Zn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ÿm-\w cm-Pn-sh-°-Ww 27 tem-lym-hn-Nm-c-th-Zn B-K-kv-Xv 5Dw B-K-kv-Xv 15Dw c-≠v C-¥y-sb {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂p 28 \-fn-\n c-©≥ sam-l-¥n Hm¿-Ω F-∂ C-‘-\w 29 sI.-cm-Po-hv-Ip-am¿

temlym hnNmcthZn kwÿm\ kanXn°v th≠n {]knU‚ v AUz. Fkv.cmPtiJc≥ A¥¿[m-c ({io \ntIX≥, NnddmewtImSv, IpS∏\°p∂v.]n.H., Xncph\¥]pcw, 695043) A®Sn®p {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv. t^m¨: 9447034808

P-\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-se sI-´p-t]m-hm-Ø P-\m-[n-]-Xy {]-Xo-£-I-sf B-fn-°-Øn-°m≥ Cu-sbm-cp Xp-≈n-sh-fn-®w am-{Xw a-Xn.

{]-im-¥v `q-j-\v H-cp _n-Kv k-eyq-´v hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥ tN-en-b

an-

Ã¿ s\-lv-dp, \n-ß-fp-sS ]m¿-ń-bn¬ P-\m-[n-]X - yw \-„am-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xv \n-ß-fp-sS {i-≤-bn¬-s]-Sp-Øm≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. 1950 I-fp-sS H-Sp-°w, C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-sb C¥y≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm¨-{K n-s‚ {]-kn-U-≠m-°m≥ AWn-b-d-\o-°-ßƒ \-S-°-shbm-Wv P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b-Ws‚ I-Øv. s\-lv-dp sNm-Sn-®psIm-≠v a-dp-]-Sn-sb-gp-Xn. CXn¬ \n-ßƒ-s°-¥p-Im-cyw, R-ß-fp-sS ]m¿-ń-bp-sS B-`y¥-c-Im-cy-a-t√? sP.]n.bp-sS adp-]-Sn hn-i-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]-[m\ cm-{„o-b ]m¿-ń-bn¬ P-\m[n-]-Xyw \-„-am-bm¬ k-aq-lØn¬ A-Xv {]-Xn-^-en-°pw.

A¥¿[m-c

a-‰v kw-L-S-\-I-fn-epw P-\m-[n]- X y- a n- √ m- X m- I pw. P- \ - ß ƒ A-cm-jv-{So-b hm-Zn-I-fpw km-aqly hn-cp-≤-cp-am-Ipw, I-em-]ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. tem-ly-bp-sS hn-a¿-i-\w Ip-td-°q-sS cq-£am- b n- c p- ∂ p. s\- l v - d p- s h- ∂ B¬-a-c-Øn-se C-Øn-°-Ænbm-Wv C-μn-c-sb-∂pw, B¬-ac-Øn-\p Np-h-sS a-‰p hr-£-ßsfm-∂pw hf-cn-s√-∂pw A-t±lw ]-cn-l-kn-®p. P-\m-[n-]-XyØn¬ t\-Xm-hn-\v ^p-Svt- _mƒ So-w Iym-]v-‰-s‚ tdmƒ am-{Xam-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p tem-ly-bpsS ]-£w. A-bmƒ kz-¥w s]m-kn-j-\n¬ \-∂m-bn I-fn°p-I-bpw a-‰p-≈-f-h¿-°v I-fn°m-\p-≈ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-hp-Ibpw sN-bvX - m-te I-fn P-bn-°q. ]-g-b k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ a-\- n-em-bn-s√-∂v

s\-lv-dp \-Sn-®p. s\-lv-dp IpSpw-_-an-s√-¶n¬, tIm-{¨- ns√-∂ ÿn-Xn h-∂p. sP.]n.bp-sS-bpw tem-ly-bp-sS-bpw B-i-¶-Iƒ i-cn-sh-°p-∂-Xmbn-cp-∂p ]n¬-°m-e A-\p-`-hßƒ. Im-cy-ßƒ A-Sn-b¥ - n-cmh-ÿ-tbm-f-sa-Øn. \-„-am-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn°m≥ sP.]n. X-s∂ th-≠nh- ∂ p. Iq- s S tem- l y- b p- s S ]n≥-ap-d-°m-cpw. H-t∂m c-t≠m ]-Xn-‰m≠p-sIm-≠m-Wv tIm¨-{K- v Po¿-Æn-®-sX-¶n¬ a-‰p-≈-h¿°v A-{X-sbm-∂pw Im-ew th≠n-h-∂n-√. Ip-Spw-_m-[n-]-XysØ tNm-Zyw sN-bvX - h - s - c-√mw ]m¿- ´ n- s b Ip- S pw- _ - k z- Ø m°n. F-√m-h-cpw tIm¨-{K- mhp-∂ Im-gv-N. X-ß-fm-Wv P-\m[n-]-Xy-sØ ho-s≠-Sp-Ø-sX-

∂pw Ip-Spw-_m-[n-]-Xy-sØ XI¿-sØ-dn-™-sX-∂pw cm-Pyam-k-I-ew {]-kw-Kn-®p \-S-∂ tkm-jy-en-kv‰ - p-If - p-sS ÿn-Xnbm-Wv ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cw, C-ßv tI-c-f-Øn¬ t]m-epw. ]m-¿-ń-bp-sS D-∂-X k-anXn tbm-K-ßƒ t]m-epw P-\ßƒ-°v C-S-s]-Sm-hp-∂ s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ sh-®p tN-cW-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p P-\m-[n-]X - ysØ A-tß-b-‰w h-sc A-t\zjn-® tem-ly-bp-sS \n¿-t±-iw. \n-ßƒ Ip-Spw-_-Im-cy-a-√ N¿® sN-øp-∂-Xv. P-\-ß-fp-sS `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv. A-Xp-sIm≠v Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-b-Xv G-sXm-s° Nn-¥-I-fp-sS-bpw A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw ^-e-ambn-´m-sW-∂v A-dn-bm≥ A-h¿°v A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. tbm-Kßƒ-°v km-£n-I-fm-hp-I am{X-a-√ A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw A-h-k-cw \¬-I-Ww. \-S-∏m-t°-≠-Xv \nß-fm-sW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v thm-´h-Im-iw am-{Xw \n-ß-fp-tS-Xmbn ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. A-{X-tØm-fw Zq-cw k-©cn- ® H- c p {]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- s ‚ ]n≥-ap-d-°m-c-m-Wv ]m¿-ń `m-chm-ln-I-sf t\m-an-t\-‰v sN-øp∂-Xv ]-Xn-hm-°n-bX - v F-t∂m¿°-Ww. H-cp ss{]-h-‰v en-an-‰Uv I-º-\n-bp-sS D-S-a-I-sf-t∏mse ]m¿-ń-t\-Xm-°ƒ s]-cp-amdp-tºmƒ bp-hm-°ƒ t]m-epw hn-\o-X-hn-t[-b-cm-bn kv-Xp-Xn ]m-Sp-∂ Im-gv-N A-d-∏p-f-hm°p∂p. H-c-W sa-º¿-jn-∏p-am-bn h-∂v tIm¨-{K- n-s\ P-\m-[n]- X y- h - ¬ - ° - c n- ® Km- ‘ n- s b Hm¿-°-Ww. k-h¿-Æ-cpw k-º∂-cp-am-b h-tc-Wy ]p-cp-j-∑mcn¬ \n-∂pw tIm¨-K- n-s\ tam-Nn-∏n-®-Xv Km-‘n-bm-bn-cp∂p. h¿-jw-tXm-dpw {]m-tZ-inI-X-ew ap-X¬ tZ-io-b X-ew h- s c sa- º ¿- j n- ∏ - S n- ÿ m- \ Øn¬ thm-s´-Sp-∏v \-S-Øn t\-

Xr-Xz-sØ sX-sc-s™-Sp-Øp Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv A-Xp-ap-X-em-Wv. C-∂v G-Xv ]m¿-´n-bn-em-Wv sXsc-s™-Sp-∏p-≈-Xv? P-\m-[n-]Xy ]m¿-´n-I-sf-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂-h-scm-s° `m-c-hm-ln-I-sf t\m-an-t\-‰v sN-øp-∂p. H - c - p-thf ]-g-°-ta-dn-bm¬ C-cp-fpw ]ns∂- sh-fn-®-am-bv h-cp-sa-∂ Ihn-hm-Iyw t]m-se A-Wn-Iƒ°v F- √ m- w kzo- I m- c y- a m- b n Xo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. I- Ω yq- W n- k v - ‰ p ]m¿- ´ nIƒ Nn-´-bm-bn sa-º¿-jn-∏p {]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. k-tΩ-f\ - ß - ƒ `w-Kn-bm-bn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-t£ A[n-Im-cw A-hn-sS-bpw tI-{μo-

∂p. C-¥y-bn-epw ÿn-Xn sa®-as-√∂p ImWm≥ tI-c-fØn-se ÿn-Xn-sbm-∂p hn-ebn-cp-Øn-bm¬ a-Xn. C-Xm-Zy-ambn ]m¿- ´ n sk- { I- t ´- d n- t b- ‰ v t\m-°p-Ip-Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F.sI.Pn. sk‚¿ Xp-d-°m-dpt≠m B-thm? F-√mw ¢n-^v lu-kn¬ sh-®v Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂p. ap-sºm-s° ]m¿-´n sk{I-´-dn-bm-Wv Im-cy-ßƒ \n-b{¥n-®-sX-¶n¬ C-t∏mƒ ap-Jya-{¥n-bm-Wv A-h-km-\ hm-°v. bp-h hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-sf-√mw hn\o-X hn-t[-b¿. cm-Pyw `-cn-°p-∂ ]m¿-´nbp-sS ÿn-Xn C-Xn-t\-°m-sfms° `-bm-\-I-am-Wv. \m-Kv-]q-

{]-im-¥v `q-j¨ D-b¿Øn-b Zo-]i - n-Jt- b-‰p hm-ßp-I. B-K-Ãv hn-π-hØn-epw k-ºq¿-Æ hn-πh-Øn-epw C-¥y-bn-se [o-c- bp-h-Xz-am-Wv kzm-X{¥y-Øn-\pw P-\m-[n-]-XyØn-\pw th-≠n s]m-cpXn-bs- X-t∂m¿-°p-I.

I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xn-\v km¿Δ-tZ-io-b ]n≥-Xp-W-bp-ap-≠v. tI-{μo-Ir-X P-\m-[n-]X - y-sa-∂ se- \ n- s ‚ kn- ≤ m- ¥ - Ø n- s ‚ ]n≥-_-e-Øn-em-Wv Ãm-en-\pw, am-thm-bpw Nu-j-kv-Iy-q-hpw, t]mƒ-t]m-´pw, ^n-U¬ Im-kvt{Sm-bpw, Inw-Kv-tPm¨ D-∂pw G-I O-{Xm-[n-]-Xn-I-fm-b-Xv. Nn-e¿ B-Po-h-\m-¥ A-[n-Imcn-I-fm-bn kz-bw {]-Jym-]n-°p∂p. a-‰p-Nn-e¿ Nn-In-’-bv-°pth-≠n A-h-[n-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ t]m-epw Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-sf am-{Xw A-[n-Im-c-ta-¬-∏n-°p-

cn¬ \n-∂p am-{X-a-√ N-c-Sp-Iƒ ap-dp-°p-∂X - v. A-Zm-\n-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ tIm¿-∏-td-‰pI-fp-sS I-øn-ep-ap-≠v a-s‰m-cp N-c-Sv. "Xp-≈n-°-fn-s°-Sm sIm®p-cm-am' F-∂ sNm-√n-\-\p-kcn-®v B-Sp-∂ H-cp {]-[m-\a - {- ¥nbpw. ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw {]-h¿-Øn°p- ∂ - X pw H- ∂ m- I - W - s a- ∂ \n¿-_-‘-ta C-√m-Ø- H-cmƒ. A-t±-lw C-Xp-h-sc-bm-bn ]-d™ I-≈-ß-fp-sS H-cp h-enb en-Ãv X-s∂ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Iq-sS ]m-en-°mØ H-cp-]m-Sv s]m-≈ hm-Kv-Zm-

A¥¿[m-c

\-ß-fp-sS-bpw. ]-s£ B-cm[-I-sc A-sXm-∂pw _m-[n°p-t∂-bn-√. A-h¿ D-∑m-ZnI-fm-bn P-bv hn-fn-°p-∂p. hna¿-i-I-sc sX-dn-hn-fn-°p-∂p, ]- e - t ∏m- g pw I- t ø- ‰ w sNøp∂p. Cu X-I¿-®-bn¬ \n∂pw cm-Py-sØ c-£n-t°≠ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ F√m kv-Xw-`-ß-fpw X-I¿-∂p ho-Wn-cn-°p-∂p. Km-‘n-bp-sS aq-∂v Ip-c-ß-∑m-cp-sS cq-]Iw A-h¿ am-‰n-sb-gp-Xp-∂p. k-Xyw-]-d-bn-s√-∂v am-[y-aßƒ Io-gv-s∏-Sp-∂p. k-Xyw Im-Wn-s√-∂v tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ Zﬁ-\-a-kv-Im-cw sN-øp-∂p. k-Xyw tIƒ-°n-s√-∂v F-Ivkn-Iyp-´o-hv hn-t[-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv s{]m-anXyq-kn-s\-t]m-se H-cp sNdp-Xo-s∏m-cn-bp-am-bn {]-im-¥v `q-j-s‚ h-c-hv, P-\-lr-Z-bß-fn-se sI-´p-t]m-hm-Ø P\m- [ n- ] - X y {]- X o- £ - I - s f B-fn-°-Øn-°m≥ Cu-sbmcp Xp-≈n-sh-fn-®w am-{Xw aXn. \-μn {]-im-¥v `q-j¨. A-ß-bp-sS [o-c-X-°v H-cp _n-Kv-k-eyq-´vbp-hm-°-sf, {]-im-¥v `q-j¨ D-b¿-Øn-b Zo-]-inJ-tb-‰p hm-ßp-I. B-K-Ãv hn- π - h - Ø n- e pw k- º q¿- Æ hn-π-h-Øn-epw C-¥y-bn-se [o-c- bp-h-Xz-am-Wv kzm-X{¥y- Ø n- \ pw P- \ m- [ n- ] - X yØn-\pw th-≠n s]m-cp-Xn-bsX-t∂m¿-°p-I. k-Zv-`-c-WtØ-°mƒ kz-bw-`-c-W-amWv A-¥- m¿-∂-sX-∂v a-d°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Hcp a-lm-_en-bp-sS k-Xv-`-c-W-a-√ P-\m[n-]-Xyw ]p-e-cp-∂ kz-bw `c-W-am-Wv am-\n-Iƒ-°v {]nb- ¶ - c - s a- ∂ pw, F- √ m- h - c pw km-aq-ln-I-am-bn Xp-ey-cm-hp∂ \m-Sm-Wv h-tc-≠-sX-∂pw "Hm-W-an-Øn-'s\ Xn-cp-Øn hm-bn-°p-I.

A¥¿[m-c

1930˛-I-fn-se am-μy-Øn-\p-ti-jw C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥yk-a-c-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Xn-f-°-am¿-∂ A-≤ymbw 1942˛-se Izn-‰v C-¥ym-{]-ÿm-\-am-Wv. 1942 B-K-kv-Xv 8 \v cm-{Xn-bn¬ tIm¨-{K- v k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ "{_n-´≥ C-¥y hn-Sp-I' F-∂ {]-ta-bw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.

{_n-

ó-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-cm-b km-{am-Py-Xz hn-cp-≤- k-a-c-Øns‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Km-‘n-Pn F-Øp-∂-Xv 1919˛20 Im-e-ØmWv. tZ-io-b k-a-c-Øn-s‚ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ A-{I-a-cm-ln-Xyhpw \n- -l-I-c-W-hpw hn-f-°nt®¿-ØX - v Km-‘n-Pn-bm-Wv. Pmen-b≥ hm-em-_m-Kn-\p-ti-jw, {_n-ó-jv cm-Pn-s‚ B-[p-\o-Icn-°-s∏-´ B-bp-[-i-‡n-°pap≥-]n¬ `-b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn Ign-bp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p C-¥y-bn-se kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-Iƒ. 1920˛21 Im-e-sØ \n- -l-I-cW-˛-kn-hn¬ \n-b-a-ew-L-\ -{]ÿm-\w, \n-Ip-Xn- \n-tj-[ {]ÿm-\w, hn-tZ-i -h-kv-Xp-°-fpsS _-ln-jv-°-c-Ww Xp-S-ßnb \q-X-\ k-a-c-am¿-§-ßƒ P\-ß-fp-sS a-\- n¬ \n-∂pw òXn-sb A-I-‰p-∂-Xn-\v k-lmbn-®p. 1930˛-se Z-Wv-Un-bm-{Xbpw D-∏p-k-Xym-{K-l-hpw Bbp-[-an-√m-sX {_n-ó-jv cm-Pns\-Xn-sc bp-≤w sN-øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂v P-\-ßƒ-°v Im-Wn®p sIm-Sp-Øp. P-\-ß-sf \n¿`-b-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\v Km-‘n-Pn-bpsS k- a - c - a m¿- § - ß ƒ- ° v Ign™p. 1930˛-I-fn-se am-μy-Øn\p-ti-jw C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥yk- a - c - { ]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- s e G- ‰ hpw Xn-f-°-am¿-∂ A-≤ym-bw 1942˛-se Izn-‰v C-¥ym-{]-ÿm\-am-Wv. 1942 B-K-kv-Xv 8 \v cm-{Xn-bn¬ tIm¨-{K- v ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ "{_n-´≥ C-¥y hn-Sp-I' F-∂ {]-ta-bw Aw-KoI-cn-°-s∏-´p. ^m-kn-k-Øn-s\Xn-sc F-∂v hym-Jym-\n-°-s∏-

´ c- ≠ mw tem- I - a - l m- b p- ≤ Øn¬ {_n-´-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v ]n¥p-W-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂v tIm¨{K- v Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. a-lm-fl-Pn Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ F-√m {]-ap-J tIm¨-{K- v t\-Xm-°-fpw, Ad-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-´p. "{]-h¿-Øn-°p-I, A-s√¶n¬ a-cn-°p-I' F-∂ a-{¥-amWv Km-‘n-Pn P-\-ßƒ-°v \¬In-b-Xv. P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-cWw A-¤p-Xm-h-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw kz-bw H-cp t]m-cm-fn-bm-bn am-dn. t\-Xr-XzØn-s‚ \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ-°v Ah¿ Im-Øp-\n-∂n-√. bp-hm-°fpw kv-{Xo-I-fpw Ip-ń-I-fpw A-S-ßp-∂ P-\-k-©-bw {_nó-jv cm-Pn-s‚ tXm-°n-t\-bpw em-Øn-tb-bpw sh-√p-hn-fn-®v sX-cp-hn-en-d-ßn. A-Xn-\n-jvTqc-am-b a¿-±-\-am-Wv `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-gn-®p-hn-´X - v. B-bn-c° - W - ° - n\v P-\-ß-sf A-d-Ãp-sN-bv-Xp. A-d-Ãv sN-bv-X-h-sc \n¿-±-b-ambn X-√n-®-X-®p. km-{am-Py-Xz hn-cp-≤-k-acw ap-tºm-´p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂-Xn-\v tIm¨-{K- n¬ H-cp c≠mw-\n-c- t\-Xr-Xzw D-≠m-bncp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ {_n-ó-jv {]Xo- £ - I - s f X- I n- S w a- d n- ® p sIm-≠v P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-bW-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ bph-tkm-jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ {]-t£m`-Øn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xzw G-s‰-SpØp. B-K-kv-Xv 9 \v A-d-Ãn\v hn-t[-b-cm-hm-sX tem-lybpw A-Nyp-Xv-]-Sv-h¿-≤-\pw Acp-W A-k-^v-A-en-bpw Xp-Sßn-b tkm-jy-en-Ãv \n-c H-fn{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-bn A-{]-

Km-‘n-Pn

tem-ly

-A-Nyp-Xv-]-Sv-h¿-≤-≥

B-K-kv-Xv hn-π-h-hpw tkm-jy-en-Ãv ap-t∂-‰-hpw s{]m-^. cm-L-th-μ¿-dm-hp Xy-£-cm-bn-cp-∂p. H-fn-hn¬ Ign-™p-sIm-≠v {]-t£m-`-{]h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ G-tIm-]n-°p-∂Xn-\v A-h¿-°v I-gn-™p. D-jm-ta-Ø-bpw tem-lybpw Iq- S n H- f n- h n¬ \n- ∂ v "tIm¨-{K-kv kz-X-{¥ td-Untbm' F-∂ t]-cn¬ td-Un-tbm {]-t£-]-Ww B-cw-`n-®p. aq-∂v am-k-tØm-fw td-Un-tbm {]t£-]-Ww Xp-S¿-∂p. tem-lybp-sS Xo-£v-W-am-b {]-kw-Kßƒ P-\-ß-sf B-th-i-Ønem-gv-Øn. hn-Ø¬-`m-bv Q-thcn, _m-_p-`m-bv Xm-°¿ F-∂nh¿ D-jm-ta-Ø-°v td-Un-tbm {]-t£-]-W-Øn-\p-≈ ]n-¥pW \¬-In. Nn-°m-tKm td-Untbm-bn-se \m-\m-Ivt- am-Øm-hm\n B-h-iy-Øn-\p-≈ km-t¶Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[-tc-bpw D-]-I-c-Wß-fpw \¬-In. 1942 B-K-kv-Xv 14 \v D-jm-ta-Ø-bp-sS i-_v-Zw B-Zy-am-bn td-Un-tbm-bn-eq-sS tI-´p. ""42.34 ao-‰-dn¬ \n-∂pw tIm¨-{K- v td-Un-tbm-˛-C-¥y-

bp-sS G-tXm tIm-Wn¬ \n∂pw'' tIm¨-{K- v td-Un-tbmbn¬ \n-∂pw B-Zy-sØ {]-`mj-Ww tem-ly-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ""Km-‘n-Pn \n-ßt- fm-Sv Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I A-s√-¶n¬ a-cn-°p-I F-∂-XmWv. \n-ßƒ kz-bw k-÷-cmbn {_n-´o-jv cm-Pn-s\-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sp-I. I-gn-h-Xpw A-{I-

D-jm-ta-Ø

a-c-ln-X- am¿-§-am-Wv \n-ßƒ kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F-Xn-cm-fnIƒ-°v Po-h-lm-\n D-≠m-ImsX {i-≤n-°-Ww. Cu k-a-cw B- fl - k - a ¿- ∏ - W - Ø n- t ‚- X mWv. P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Xn-tj-[m·n-sb Pz-en-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\v temly-bp-sS {]-kw-K-ßƒ-°v Ign-™p. sN-dn-b ssI-∏p-kv-XI-ß-fpw e-Lp-te-J-I-fpw {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn hn-X-c-Ww sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw tem-ly-°pw Iq´m-fn-Iƒ-°pw I-gn-™p. A-Sna-cm-Py-am-b C-¥y-°v {_n-ó-jv cm-Pn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ k-a-c-amWv {]-Y-a-{]-[m-\w. {_n-ó-jv km-{am-Py-am-Wv C-¥y-bp-sS apJy-i-{Xp. C-¥y-bn-se {_n-´s‚ km-∂n-≤yw ^m-kn-Ãv i‡n-Iƒ-°v C-¥y-sb B-{I-an°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Im-c-W-am-bnØo-cpw. C-¥y-sb kw-_-‘n®v ^m-kn-ka - m-sWm km-{am-PyXz-am-tWm Iq-Sp-X¬ A-]-I-SIm-cn F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v {]k-‡n-bn-√. {_n-ó-jv A-[n-\n-

A¥¿[m-c

th-i-Øn¬ \n-∂v C-¥y kzX-{¥-bm-hp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv ]c-a {]-[m-\w. C-°m-cy-Øn¬ I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv {_n-´-s\ k-lm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv. A-Xv cm-Py-t{Zm-l-]-c-amWv. A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v I-gn-bn-√. C-ß-s\ t]m-bn tem-ly-bp-sS hm-Z-ßƒ. C-Xn-\v H-cp ]-›m-Ø-eap-≠v. 1936 ¬ tIm¨-{K- v {]kn-U-≠m-bn s\-lv-dp Np-a-Xe G-s‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ tem-ly tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ hn-tZ-i-Im-cyØn-s‚ Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ sk-{I´-dn-bm-bn. tem-I-cm-Py-ß-fp-ambn C-¥y-°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ _-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v tem-ly \n-c-¥-c-am-bn te-J-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. C-¥y-bpsS hn-tZ-i-\-b-Øn-s‚ A-Snÿm-\ -L-S-I-ßƒ F-s¥ms° F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp e-Lpte-J tem-ly {]-kn-≤-s∏-SpØn. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-cw C¥y-bp-sS hn-tZ-i-\-b-Øn-s‚ A- S n- ÿ m- \ - t c- J - b m- b n D- ] tbm-Kn-°s - ∏-´X - v C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn¬, km-{am-Py-Xz-hpw ap-Xem-fn-Ø-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _‘-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw I-Ωyq-Wn-khpw ap-X-em-fn-Ø-hpw X-Ωn-ep≈ km-tlm-Z-cy-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw hn- i - I - e - \ - ß ƒ D- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p. km-{am-Py-Xzw ap-X-em-fnØ-Øn-t‚-bpw I-Ωyq-Wn-kØn-t‚-bpw hn-Im-k-Øn-\v A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-´p-≈ L-S-I-amsW-∂v tem-ly hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®ncp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v 1939˛¬ c≠mw tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w B-cw`n-®-t∏mƒ bp-≤-tØm-Sv F-¥p \n-e] - m-Sv kzo-Ic - n-°W - s - a-∂X - v kw-_-‘n-®v tem-ly-bv-°v Bi-¶-I-sfm-∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. bp-≤w B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂ km-{am-Py-Xz `-c-W-Iq-SØn-s‚ C-¥y-sb Dƒ-s∏-SpØn-s°m-≠p-≈ bp-≤-X-øm-sdSp-∏p-I-tfm-Sv tem-ly I-Sp-Ø F-Xn¿-∏v {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p. H-cp Im-

A¥¿[m-c

c-W-h-im-epw bp-≤-Øn¬ {_n´-s\ C-¥y k-lm-bn-°-cp-sX∂ \n-e-]m-Sv sP.]n bpw temly-bpw kzo-I-cn-®p. km-{am-PyXzw A-]-I-S-Øn-em-b A-h-kc-Øn¬ {_n-´-s\-Xn-sc {]-Nmc-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ H-cp h¿-j-sØ ITn-\-X-S-hv tem-ly-bv-°pw sP.-]n.°pw e`n-®p. P-b-{]-Im-ipw tem-lybpw P-bn-en¬ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ X-\n-°v A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂v Km-‘n-Pn {]Jym-]n-®p. ""A-h-tc-°mƒ [oc-cpw k-Xy-k-‘-cp-am-b t]mcm-fn-Is - f Rm-\n-Xp-hs - c I-≠n´n-√.'' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Km-‘nbp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. s\-lv-dp, ]-t´¬, cm-PmPn, au-em-\m B-km-Zv Xp-S-ßnb t\-Xm-°ƒ {_n-´-s\ bp-≤Øn¬ k-lm-bn-°W - s - a-∂ \ne-]m-Sn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A-s√-¶n¬ P¿-Ω≥ ^m-kn-k-tØ-bpw C‰m-en-b≥ ^m-kn-k-tØ-bpw sN-dp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√ F∂v A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-®p. F-¥v \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ Km-‘n-Pn-°v BZyw kw-i-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]n-∂o-Sv tem-ly-bp-sS \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Sv tN¿-∂v \n-∂p. F-¶n-epw A-¥n-a-k-a-c-Øn-\v k- a - b - a m- t bm F- ∂ Im- c yØn¬ Km-‘n-Pn kw-i-bm-ephm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp kw-_-‘n®v Km-‘n-Pn l-cn-P-\n¬ F-gpXn-b te-J-\-Øn-\v a-dp-]-Sn-bmbn "A-¥n-a-k-a-cw C-t∏mƒ Xs∂' F-∂ te-J-\w l-cn-P\n¬ X-s∂ tem-ly F-gp-Xn. i- { Xp Zp¿- ∫ - e - \ m- b n- c n- ° ptºmƒ B-™-Sn-°p-I F-∂Xv bp-≤ X-{¥-am-Wv. A-Xn¬ A-[m¿-Ωn-I-am-bn H-∂p-an-√. Km-‘n-Pn-tbm-sSm-∏w H-cm-gv-Ntbm- f w k- _ ¿- a - X n B- { i- a Øn¬ Xm-a-kn-®p-sIm-≠v, A¥n-a- k-a-c-Øn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cyX, Km-‘n-Pn-sb t_m-≤y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v tem-ly-°v I-gn-

™p. A-ß-s\ 1942 Pq¨ ]Ip-Xn B-b-t∏m-tg-°pw Izn-‰n¥ym k-a-c-Øn-\p th-≠p-∂ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Km-‘n-sbs°m-≠v \-S-Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ tem-ly Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ tkmjy- e n- Ã p- I ƒ- ° p I- g n- ™ p. A-Xn-\p-th-≠ ssk-≤m-¥n-I ]n≥- _ - e w \¬- I p- ∂ - X n¬ tem-ly hn-P-bn-®p. B-K-kv-Xv hn-π-hw F-∂ Izn-‰n-¥ym k-a-c-Øn-s‚ B-¥cn-I i-‡n tem-ly-bm-bn-cp∂p. 1942˛44 Im-e-Øv cm-Py hym-]-I-am-bn H-fn-hn¬ I-gn™p-sIm-≠v, sP.-]n, A-NypXv ]-Sv-h¿-≤≥, A-cp-W B-k^-en, D-j-ta-Ø F-∂n-h-tcmsSm-∏w, Izn-‰n-¥ym k-a-c-Øn\v \m-b-I-Xzw h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v tem-ly-bv-°v I-gn-™p. Hfn-t∏m-cm-fn-I-fp-sS kw-L-am-b B-km-Zv Z-kvX - b - p-sS im-JI - ƒ t_mw-s_-bn-epw I¬-°-Øbn-epw t\-∏m-fn-epw ÿm-]n-®p. A- X n- s ‚ `m- K - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p tIm¨-{K- v td-Un-tbm-bpw. 1944˛ ta-bn¬ t_mw-s_-bn¬ h-®v A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xph-sc H-fn-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ XpS¿-∂p. ]-e ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw kam-¥-c-k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn. {_n- ´ o- j v `- c - W - Ø n- \ v P- \ ßƒ \n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-°m-sXbm-bn. hn-tZ-ih - k - vX - p-°ƒ _ln-jv-°-cn-®p. C-¥y-sb-∂ hnim-e-am-b I-tºm-fw \-jv-S-s∏´-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn {_n-´\ - n-se Xp-Wn hy-h-km-bw {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-embn. {_n-´-\n¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-Wn-ap-S-°n. A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Znse-bpw t_mw-s_-bn-te-bpw sXm- g n- e m- f n- I ƒ ]- W n- a p- S °n¬ ]-¶p-tN¿-∂p. {_n-´-s‚ km-º-Øn-I A-Sn-Ø-d C-f-InØp-S-ßn. em-tlm¿ tIm-´-bnse P- b n¬ A- £ - c m¿- ∞ Øn¬ a¿-±-\-∏p-c-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tem- l y- b pw sP.- ] n.bpw \njvTq-c-am-b a¿-±-\-Øn-\v hn-t[-

b-cm-bn. 1946 G-{]n-en¬ am-{Xam-Wv tem-ly-bpw sP.-]n.bpw tam-Nn-X-cm-b-Xv. F-{X-bpw s]-s´-∂v kºq¿-Æ- kzm-X-{¥yw F-∂ e£yw h-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv temly- b pw sP.- ] n.bpw 1942˛44 Im-e-Øv Izn-‰n-¥ym k-a-c-Øn\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv. AXn-\v A-h¿-°v hy-‡-am-b ]≤- X n- I ƒ D- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. 1. {_n-ó-jv `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w Xm-dp-am-dm-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn¬ hm¿-Øm-hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e XI¿-°p-I. 2. {_n-ó-jv `-c-WØn-s‚ tI-{μ-ß-fm-b Hm-ôkp-Iƒ ]n-Sn-®-S-°p-I-tbm XI¿-°p-I-tbm sN-øp-I. 3. kzmX-{¥y- k-a-c-t]m-cm-fn-Iƒ-s°Xn-sc D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\pth-≠n sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ B-bp[-ßƒ I-b-‰n-b Xo-h-≠n-Iƒ A-ń-a-dn-°p-I. 1942 B-K-kv-Xn¬ ap≥-\nc t\-Xm-°ƒ A-d-Ãv sN-ø-s∏Sp-∂X - n-\pw 1944˛-se Xp-d∂ - k‘n kw-`m-j-W-ßƒ-°pw CS-bn-ep-≈ H-cp C-S-th-f-bn-embn-cp-∂p H-fn-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ. 1942 B-K-kv-Xv 9 ap-X¬ 1944 sa-bv 28 h-sc H-∂-c-h¿-jtØm-fw {_n-ó-jv `-c-W-Øns‚ ]n-Sn-bn-e-I-s∏-Sm-sX H-fnhn¬ I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\v tem-ly°p I-gn-™p. 1942 B-K-kv-Xv 13 ap-X¬ 1942 \-hw-_¿ 14 hsc tIm¨-{K- v td-Un-tbm-bpsS {]-t£-]-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw I-gn-™p. td-Un-tbm {]t£-]-Ww t_mw-s_-bn¬ \n∂pw I¬-°-Ø-bn-¬ \n-∂pw t\-∏m-fn¬ \n-∂pw \-S-Ø-s∏´p. {_n-ó-jv `-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc-bp-≈ Ip-‰-]-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Hm-tcm {]-kw-K-ß-fpw. cmPy-Øn-s‚ F-√m `m-K-Øp-\n∂pw P-\-ßƒ [m-cm-f-am-bn {]t£m-`-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-sS {_n-ó-jv A-\p-Iq-e \n-e-]m-Sv tem-lysb C-cp-Øn Nn-¥n-∏n-®p. km-

C-¥y-sb kw-_-‘n-®v ^m-kn-k-am-sWm km-{am-Py-Xz-am-tWm Iq-Sp-X¬ A-]I - S- I - m-cn F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v {]-k-‡n-bn-√. {_n-´o-jv A-[n-\n-th-i-Øn¬ \n-∂v C-¥y kz-X-{¥-bmhp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv ]-c-a {]-[m-\w. C-°m-cyØn¬ I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv {_n-´-s\ k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xv cm-Py-t{Zm-l-]-c-amWv. A-Xv Aw-Ko-Ic- n-°p-∂X - n-\v I-gn-bn-√. {am-Py-Xz-bp-≤w H-‰-cm-{Xn-sIm≠v P-\-Io-b bp-≤-am-bn F-ßs\ am-dn F-∂-Xv H-cp {]-tlfn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b≥ bp-≤-Øn¬ ]-¶mfn-bm-b-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv C¥y≥ I- Ω yq- W n- Ã p- I ƒ- ° v km-{am-Py-Xz-bp-≤w P-\-Io-b bp-≤-am-b-Xv. I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-Ifp-sS Cu Np-h-Sp-am-‰w, I-ΩyqWn- Ã v {]- X y- b - i m- k v - { X- Ø nse A-¥¿-eo-\-am-b _-e-lo\-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v B-g-Øn¬ ]Tn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ v tem- l y- s b t{]-cn-∏n-®p. 1944˛¬ P-bn-en¬ I-gn-bp-tºmƒ "km-º-Øn-Iim- k v - { Xw am¿- I v - k n- \ p tijw'' F-∂ Zo¿-L-am-b te-J\w tem-ly X-øm-dm-°n. ap-Xem-fn-Ø-hpw km-{am-Py-Xz-hpw C-c-´-s]-‰ k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cm-Wv F-∂ \n-Ka - \ - h - pw ap-Xe - m-fn-ØØn-s‚ hn-I-kn-X cq-]-am-Wv I-Ωyq-Wn-kw F-∂ \n-K-a-\hpw {]-kv-Xp-X te-J-\-Øn¬ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. G-jy≥-˛B-{^n-°≥ cm-Py-ßƒ-°v apX-em-fn-Øw t]m-se X-s∂ IΩyq-Wn-k-hpw Xp-ey-am-bn Akw-K-X-am-sW-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hpw tem-ly-°p-≠m-b-Xv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. k-º-Øn-s‚ hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-tØm-sSm-∏w A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ hn-tI-{μo-Ic-W-hpw D¬-∏m-Z-\-Øn-s‚ hntI-{μo-I-c-W-hpw B-h-iy-amsW-∂v tem-ly hn-e-bn-cp-Øn. `q- a n- b p- s S ]p- \ ¿- h n- X - c - W w, {]m- t Z- i n- I `- c - W - I q- S - ß ƒ,

sN-dp-In-S b-{¥-ßƒ F-∂n-h A-Sn-b-¥n-c {]m-[m-\y-tØm-SpIq-Sn \-S-∏n-em-t°-≠ ]-cn-]mSn-I-fm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw hn-iZo-I-cn-®p. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw ho-´-Ω-am-cp-tS-bpw A-≤zm\-`m-cw e-Lq-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v ssh-Zyp-Xn-sIm-≠v {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ sN-dn-b b-{¥-ß-fpw ho´p-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw B-h-iy-amWv. F-∂m¬ kz-X-{¥ -C-¥ybn¬ a-\p-jy≥ b-{¥-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-a B-h-cp-sX-∂v A-t±-lw ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \¬-In. H-fn-Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ sP.-]n.bpw tem-ly-bpw t\-∏mfn-ep-sa-Øn. A-hn-sS bp-hm-°sf K-dn-√m bp-≤ X-{¥-ßƒ A-`y-kn-∏n-®p. {_n-ó-jv `-c-WIq-S-Øn-s‚ \n¿-_-‘-Øn-\v h- g - ß n t\- ∏ mƒ k¿- ° m¿ tem-ly-tb-bpw sP.-]n-tb-bpw A-d-Ãv sN-bv-Xv l-\p-am≥ \K¿ Iym-ºn¬ X-Sh - n-em-°n. Bkm-Zv Z-kv-X-bn-se [o-c-\m-b bq-hm-°ƒ t\-∏mƒ t]m-eo-kns\ ò-Xn-bn-em-gvØ - n sP.-]n.-tbbpw tem-ly-tb-bpw A-hn-sS \n-∂pw tam-Nn-∏n-®p. tem-ly I¬-°-Ø-bn-te-°v X-s‚ {]h¿-Ø-\w am-‰n. l-\p-am≥ \K¿ t]m-eo-kv Iym-ºn¬ \n∂pw tem-ly-bpw sP.-]n.bpw tam-Nn-Xc - m-bX - v {_n-ó-jv `-cW - Iq-S-Øn-\v Xm-ßm-hp-∂-Xn-epw A-[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-h-sc Ad-Ãp sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-Ic-am-b hn-h-c-ßƒ \¬-Ip-∂h¿-°v ò-a-am-b Xp-I {_n-ó-

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jv k¿-°m¿ ]m-cn-tXm-jn-Iw \¬-Ip-sa-∂v {]-Jym-]n-®p. HSp-hn¬ 1944 sa-bv 29 \v t_mws_-bn¬ sh-®v A-d-Ãp sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc H-fn-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xp-S¿-∂p. H-cp am-k-tØm-fw t_mws_-bn¬ P-bn-en¬ I-gn-™Xn-\p-ti-jw tem-ly-sb emtlm¿ tIm- ´ P- b n- e n- t e- ° v sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. X-Sh - p-Im-sc a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-am-bn ]o-Vn-∏n°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ Ip-{]-kn≤n t\-Sn-b P-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p emtlm¿ tIm-´. tem-ly-sb ]oVn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v aq-∂mw-ap-dbpw a-‰-t\-Iw ]p-Xn-b ap-d-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. I-øm-aw h-®p am-{X-ta tem-ly-sb sk√n-\v ]p-d-Øv C-d-°p-am-bn-cp∂q-≈q. a-Wn-°q-dp-I-tfm-fw km-¶-ev-]n-I I-tk-c-bn¬ Ccp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]o-V-\w ]I-epw cm-{Xn-bn-epw Xp-S¿-∂p. D-d-°-an-√m-Ø cm-{Xn-Iƒ \n-ch-[n I-gn-™p. C-Ø-cw ]o-V\w H-cp am-k-Øn-te-sd Xp-S¿∂p. G-Im-¥ X-S-hpw {Iq-c-amb ]o-V-\-hpw tem-ly-sb ISp-Ø am-\k - n-I hn-jm-ZØ - n-emgv-Øn. t_m-[-Øn-\pw A-t_m[-Øn-\pw C-Sb - n-ep-≈ \q¬-∏me-Øn-eq-sS a-\- v hym-]-cn-®p. A- Ø - c - Ø n- e p- ≈ A¿- ≤ t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ ÿ-e-hpw Im-e-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ]m-c-kv-]cy- s Ø kw- _ - ‘ n- ® Nn- ¥ tem-ln-b-bn¬ D-S-se-Sp-Øp. {Xn-am-\-ÿ-e-hpw t\¿-tc-J-bne-√m-Ø Im-e-hpw Iq-Sn-t®-cptºmƒ F- √ m kw- ` - h - ß ƒ°pw \m-em-a-sXm-cp am-\w IqSn h-cp-∂-Xv `u-Xn-I-tØ-bpw N-cn-{X-tØ-bpw F-ß-s\ _m[n- ° p- s a- ∂ - X v tem- l y- b n¬ Iu-Xp-Iw P-\n-∏n-®p. X-\n-°v t\-cn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂ ]o-V-\-ß-sf kw-_‘n-®v ]-©m-_v K-h¨-sa‚nt\- b pw s^- U - d ¬ K- h ¨sa‚n-t\-bpw A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-

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\v tem-ly ]-e-X-h-W {i-ans®- ¶ n- e pw A- h - s bm- s ° Pbn¬ A-[n-Ir-X¿ X-I¿-Øp If-™p. tem-ly-bv-s°-Xn-sc \S-°p-∂ a-\p-jym-hI - m-i ew-L\-ßƒ ]p-dw tem-Iw A-dn-bX-cp-sX-∂ \n¿-_-‘w P-bn¬ A-[n-Ir-X¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1944 Un-kw-_-dn¬ H-cp tl_n- b - k v tIm¿- ∏ - k v l¿- P n ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ k-a¿-∏n°p-∂-Xn-\v A-\p-hm-Zw In-ń. A-S-®n-´ tIm-S-Xn ap-dn-bn-em-Wv hm-Zw \-S-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ am[y-a-ßƒ-°v hn-h-c-ßƒ P-\ß-sf A-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v I-gn™n-√. {]-hn-iym tIm-S-Xn-bpw s^-U-d¬ tIm-S-Xn-bpw temly-bp-sS l¿-Pn X-≈n. H-cp am-k-Øn-te-sd-°m-ew \o-≠p\n-∂ ]o-V-\w A-Xn ITn-\-ambn- c p- s ∂- ¶ n- e pw c- ≠ p- h ¿- j °m- e - s Ø H- f n- { ]- h ¿- Ø - \ ßƒ kw-_-‘n-® H-cp hn-h-chpw {_n-ó-jv A-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv ]-¶p-sh-bv-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv X-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b t\-´-am-bn temly ]n-∂o-Sv hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-bn´p-≠v. s{]m-^. lm-tcmƒ-Uv em-kv-°n-°-b-® I-Øn¬, Pbn-en¬ sh-®v t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂ sIm-Sn-b a¿-±-\-Øn-s‚-bpw ]oV- \ - Ø n- s ‚- b pw hn- i - Z mw- i ßƒ, tem-ly tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. {_n- ´ o- j v `- c - W - I q- S - Ø n- s ‚ ss]-im-Nn-I-Xz-hpw a-\p-jy-Xzcm-ln-Xy-hpw Xp-d-∂p Im-´p-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p B I-Øv. H-Sp-hn¬ a-lm-flP - n-bp-sS \n-c-¥-c-am-b A-`y¿-∞-\-sb Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv tem-ly-sb tamNn-∏n-®-Xv. tem-ly-bv-°v t\-cntS-≠ h-∂ sIm-Sn-b ]o-V-\ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-dn-™-t∏mƒ Km-‘n-Pn G-sd Zpx-Jn-X-\m-bn. {_n-ó-jv `-c-W-tØm-Sp-≈ ]I-bpw hn-tZz-j-hpw ]-Xn-∑-S-ßv h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-Xv Imc-W-am-bn. P-bn¬ tam-Nn-X-\mb ti-jw X-\n-°v A-\p-`-hn-

t°-≠n h-∂ ]o-V-\-ß-sf°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw hn-i-Z-am-bn F-gp-Xn. "tbm-K-bn¬ H-cp hyXy-kv-X-am-b ]-co-£-Ww' F∂ X-e-s°-´n¬ F-gp-Xn-b teJ-\w tem-ly-bv-°p X-Xz-Nn-¥bn-ep-≈ A-dn-hn-s‚ B-gw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. th-Z\ A-Xn-s‚ aq¿-≤-\y-Øn-seØp-tºmƒ A-Xv B-\-μ-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-°pw. \n¿-Δn-I-ev-]-kam-[n-°v Xp-ey-amw A-h-ÿbn¬ a-\p-jy≥ F-Øn-t®-cpw. th-Z-\-bpw B-\-μ-hpw X-Ωn-ep≈ sN-dn-b hn-S-hv t\¿-Øp hcp-∂-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. HSp-hn¬ hn-S-hn-√m-Xm-bn, c-≠pw H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp-∂ A-h-ÿ D≠m-Ipw. 1942 B-K-kv-Xv 9 ap-X¬ 1946 G-{]n¬ h-sc-bp-≈ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tem-ly-bp-sS {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v h-f-sc Ip-d-®p am-{X-ta en-Jn-X N-cn{X-am-bn-´p-≈q. H-´p h-f-sc hnh-c-ßƒ C-\n-bpw e-`n-t°-≠Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Izn-‰n-¥ym k-a-cw tem-ly F-∂ t]m-cm-fn-bn-se ssk-≤m-¥n-I-t\-bpw X-Xz-Nn¥-I-t\-bpw ]p-dw tem-I-Øn\v Im-´n-sIm-Sp-Øp. C-¥y-bpsS tam-N-\w am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Izn-‰n-¥y-bn-eq-sS tem-ly e-£yw h-®-Xv. tem-I-Øm-Iam-\-ap-≈ A-Sn-a P-\-X-bp-sS tam-N\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. bp-≤m-\¥ - cw D-≠m-Ip-∂ H-cp G-I-temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ kz-]v-\-ßfm-bn-cp-∂p tem-ly-bv-°p-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv. C-¥y-°v kzm-X{¥yw e-`n-®-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn H-´pan-° tIm-f-\n cm-Py-ßƒ-°pw kzm-X-{¥yw e-`n-®p. F-∂m¬ k-am-[m-\-]q¿-Æ-am-b-Xpw ka-Xz-Øn-e[ - n-jvTn-Xh - p-am-b H-cp G-I-tem-Iw F-∂ kz-]v-\w k^-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-sX _m-°nbm-bn. (ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv D-kv-am-\n-b k¿-Δ-Iem-im-e-bn-se tkm-tjym-f-Pn hn-`mKw s{]m-^-k-dm-bn-cp-∂p te-J-I≥)

tkm-jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b B-i-bwap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°-Ww; kz-X-{¥-am-bn kw-L-Sn-°-Ww A-Uz.-F≥.-Fw.-h¿-Ko-kv tI-c-fw tI-cf - Ø - n-se km-lN - c - yØn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b co-Xnbn¬ H-cp-Im-e-Øpw tkm-jyen-Ãv X-Xz-Nn-¥ tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-co-£-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-bnń-√. F-√m Im-e-Øpw I-ΩyqWn-Ãv ]m¿-ń-I-fp-sS \n-g-em-bn am-{X-ta tkm-jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ {]h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≈q. tIm¨-{K-t X-c-Xzw ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-®-Xp-sIm≠m-Imw tkm-jy-en-Ãv X-XzNn-¥-bv-°v th-≠-{X th-tcm-´w D-≠m-°m≥ tI-c-f-Øn¬ Imcy-am-b {i-a-ßƒ D-≠m-bn-ń-√. tI-c-f-Øn-se P-\-ß-fp-sS ap∂n¬ tkm-jy-en-Ãv X-Xz-Nn-¥ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-°m-bn h-bv-°pI-bpw ]p-Xn-b t\-Xr-Xz-sØ I-s≠-Øm≥ A-h-k-cw D-≠m°p-I-bpw th-Ww. aq-ey-t_m[-hpw k-Xy-k-‘-X-bpw Bflm¿- ∞ - X - b p- a p- ≈ hy- ‡ nIƒ I-£n cm-jv-{So-b-tØm-Sp≈ hn-c-‡n-bpw A-d-∏pw am-‰nh-®p-sIm-≠v ap-t∂m-´v h-tc-≠ k-a-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tZ-io-bX-e-Øn¬ tkm-jy-en-Ãv {]ÿm-\w cq-]-s∏-´p- h-cp-∂-Xph-sc Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ h-S-°pt\m-°n b-{¥-ßƒ B-th-≠Xn-√ tI-c-f-Øn-se tkm-jyen-Ãp-Iƒ. km-aq-ln-I Xn-∑-Ifn¬ \n-∂pw tI-c-f-sØ tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v H-cp ]p-Xn-b

X-e-ap-d {]-Xn-_-≤-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn cw-K-Øv h-tc-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se k-ao-]-Im-e-Øp≠m-bn-´p-≈ tIm-t°m-tIm-f hn-cp-≤-k-a-cw, aq-e-ºn-≈n ka-cw, sN-ß-d k-a-cw, hn-f-∏n¬im-e k-a-cw, A-Xn-c-∏n-≈n ka-cw, ssl-th hn-I-k-\-hn-cp-≤ k-a-cw, I-\ym-kv-{Xo k-a-cw, aW¬-J-\-\-˛-Izm-dn hn-cp-≤-k-ac-ßƒ Xp-S-ßn-b P-\-Io-b ka-c-ß-sf \n¿-Æm-b-I cm-jv-{Sob t]m-cm-´-ß-fm-°n am-t‰-≠Xp-≠v. A-Xn-\v X-\n-a-bp-≈ Hcp tkm-jy-en-Ãv {]-ÿm-\Ø - n\v am-{X-ta I-gn-bq. tI-c-f-Ønse tkm-jy-en-Ãp-I-sf B-ib-°p-g-∏-Øn¬ \n-∂pw tam-Nn∏n-®v Zn-im-t_m-[w \¬-In I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C-¥y km-aq-ly ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\Øn-\v D-X-Ip-∂ B-[p-\n-I ka-Xz-Nn-¥-bp-sS B-i-bw, kwL-S-\, ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ t\-Xr-Xz]m-S-hw, X-{¥-]-c-am-b C-S-s]S¬ C-h-sb-°p-dn-®pw hn-i-Z-ambn N¿-® sN-tø-≠X - m-bn-´p-≠v. k-a-Xzw, kzm-{i-b-Xzw, P-\m-[n]-Xyw, a-tX-X-c-Xzw, A-{I-a-cln-X k-Xym-{K-lw F-∂n-h ]u-c-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ \-S-p-Ø-fØn- t e- ° v A- S n- b - ¥ n- c - a m- b n sIm-≠p-hm-c≥ I-gn-b-Ww. AXn-\v ]p-Xn-b H-cp cm-jv-{So-b]m-X D-≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v. tIm¨-{K- v, _n.-sP.-]n, I-Ωyq-WnÃv {]-ÿm-\-ß-tfm-Sv H-Øp-

tN¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂-Xp Im-cWw tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-\v Imem-\p-kr-X-am-b ]p-\¿-\n¿-Δ-N\w \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw I-£n-cmjv-{So-b-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b ]-co-£W-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ I-gn-hv \-jv-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. km-aq-ln-I cw-K-Øpw cmjv-{So-b cw-K-Øpw kz-X-{¥-ambn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ hy-‡n-Itf-bpw Iq-´-ß-tf-bpw Zn-imt_m-[-tØm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂ H-cp th-Zn-bn-te-°v sIm-≠ph-cn-I-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ B-h-iyam-bn-´p-≈-Xv. hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂, tbmPn-®p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ ta-J-e-Iƒ I-s≠-Øm≥ {ian-°-Ww. F-∂m¬, kz-X-{¥hpw X-Xzm-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-b Hcp \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-°p-hm-\pw sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v cm-jv-{So-bw apt∂m-´v h-bv° - p-hm-\pw C-t∏mƒ I-gn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ c-N\ - m-ﬂI - am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v I-gnhn-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn Xo-cp-I-bpw Im-e-{I-a-Øn¬ \mw Zp¿-_-eam-bn A-{]-k-‡-cm-bn Xo-cpI-bpw sN-øpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v, Zn-im-t_m-[t- Øm-sS P-\m-[n-]Xy-]-c-am-bn \n-c-¥-cw {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂ tkm-jy-en-Ãp-I-fpsS H-cp ap-∂-Wn-bpw, A-{]-Imc-ap-≈ G-tIm-]-\-hpw km-≤yam-°p-∂-Xn-\v t_m-[-]q¿-Δ-amb B-kq-{X-W-hpw {]-h¿-Ø\- h pw A- \ n- h m- c y- a m- b n- c n°p∂p.

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\n-b-a-ßƒ A-dn-bp-∂-h¿ R-ßƒ-°v th-≠n F-s¥-¶n-epw sN-ø-Ww. R-ßƒ-°v R-ß-fp-sS Cu Zp-cn-X-ß-tf A-dnbq.

s]-´n-ap-Sn H-cp Zp-c-¥-a-√, Iq-´-s°m-e-bm-Wv: {]-Xn-Iƒ cm-jv-{So-b-°m¿ X-s∂ tKm-a-Xn-

\n-ß-f-dn-bp-tam, F-¥p-sIm≠v A-h-sc H-tc-Ip-gn-bn¬ AS-°n-sb-∂v? s]-´n-ap-Sn Zp-c-¥Øn¬ a-cn-® 18 t]-sc H-tc Ipgn-bn-em-Wv A-S-°w sN-bv-X-Xv. A-Xv F-√m-h-cpw I-≠p. F-¥psIm-≠v A-h-sc H-tc-Ip-gn-bn¬ A-S° - n-sb-∂v \n-ßƒ B¿-°pa-dn-bn-√. R-ßs - f A-S° - w sNøm≥ kz-¥-am-bn `q-an-bn-√.

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Cu a-Æn¬ P-\n-®-h-cm-Wv Rßƒ. R-ßƒ-°v ]-´-b-Øn-\v A¿-l-X-bn-t√. C-Xv R-ß-fpsS a-Æm-Wv. R-ßƒ ]n-d-∂pho-W a-Æm-Wn-Xv. ]-t£ CXv R-ßƒ-°v kz-¥-a-√. F√m-h-cpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-Xv Sm-‰ I-º-\n-bp-sS `q-an, I-Æ≥ tZh≥ I-º-\n-bp-sS `q-an, ss{]h-‰v `q-an F-s∂-√m-am-Wv. C-Xv I-º-\n-bp-sS `q-an-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v H-cp tc-J-bpw A-h-cp-sS Iøn-en-√. C-Xv R-ßƒ P-\n-®v

h-f¿-∂ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-Øv Po-hn°p-∂ `q-an-bm-Wv. C-Xv R-ßfp-sS `q-an-bm-Wv. tXm-´w ta-Je- b n¬ `q- k - a - c - a m- W v B- h iyw. Cu `q-an-bp-am-bn k¿-°mdn-\v H-cp _-‘-hp-an-t√. sNdp-h-≈n-bn¬ ho-am-\-Øm-h-fw ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\v k¿-°m¿ t\Xr- X zw \¬- I p- ∂ p. A- h n- S psØ `q-an-bn¬ A-t∏mƒ k¿°m-dn-\v A-h-Im-i-ap-t≠m. Chn-sS C-√m-Ø-sX-¥v. I-º-\n ho-Sv hn-´m¬ R-ßƒ kz-¥-am-

bn ho-Sn-√m-Ø-h-cm-Ipw. sX-cphn- t e- ° v t]m- I - W w. A- X n\m¬ R-ßƒ I-º-\n-bp-sS A-Sn-a-I-sf t]m-se C-hn-sS Ign-tb-≠n h-cp-∂p. 58 h-b- v Xn-I-bp-tºmƒ ho-Sv ]q-ń Xmt°m¬ I-º-\n-bp-sS ]-°¬ G¬- ∏ n- ® m- s e R- ß ƒ- ° v s]≥-j≥ B-b-Xn-s‚ B-\pIq-ey-ßƒ e-`n-°q. R-ßƒ ]n-s∂ F-tßm-´p-t]m-Ipw. Rßƒ-°v kz-¥-am-bn `q-an-bn-√. ho-Sn-√. Cu Zp-cn-X-ß-sf-√mw F-{X \m-fm-bn ]-d-bp-∂p. tXm´w sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS {]-iv-\w tIƒ-°-W-sa-¶n¬ C-Xp-t]mse Zp-c-¥-ßƒ D-≠m-I-W-sa∂ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv. R-ßƒ X-an-g-cm-tWm ae-bm-fn-I-fm-tWm F-∂v Rßƒ- ° v A- d n- b n- √ . c- ≠ pw tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv R-ß-fp-sS `mj. Rm≥ ]n-d-∂-Xv tI-c-f-Ønem-Wv. F-s∂-t∏m-se tI-c-fØn¬ ]n-d-∂v h-f¿-∂-h-cm-Wv C- t ∏mƒ C- h n- s S- b p- ≈ - h - s c√mw. X-an-gv-\m-ń¬ \n-∂v h-∂h-cp-sS A-©mw X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ C-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. ]ns∂ R-ßƒ F-ß-s\ X-an-gv\m-´p-Im-cm-Ipw. C-t∏mƒ Sn.-hnbn¬ N¿-®I - ƒ \-S° - p-∂p. s]ń-ap-Sn-bn-ep-≈-h-sc-√mw X-an-gv\m-´p-Im-cm-sW-∂v ]-d-™v. Rß-fp-sS A-∏-\-Ω-am¿, ap-Ø»n, ap-Ø-—-∑m¿ F-√m-h-cpw Chn-sS P-\n-®-h-cm-Wv. 2017 ¬ R-ßƒ H-cp k-a-cw \-S-Øn, R-ßƒ-°v H-cp G-°¿ `q-an th-Ww, kz-¥-am-bn ho-Sp-thWw F-∂o B-hi - y-ßf - p-∂b - n®v. R-ß-fp-sS B k-a-c-sØ B-cpw ]n-¥p-W-®n-√. 20 Zn-hkw R-ßƒ \-Sp-tdm-Un-en-cp∂p. Cu a-Æn¬ ]n-d-∂ Rßƒ-°v `q-an-°pw ho-Sn-\pw Ah-Im-i-an-t√. B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v `q-an th-W-sa-∂p ]-d-bm≥ C-hn-sS B-fp-≠v. R-ßƒ-°v th-≠n ]-d-bm≥ C-hn-sS Bcp-an-√.

cm-hn-se \n-ßƒ Du-Xnbm-‰n Ip-Sn-°p-∂ Nm-b R-ßfp-sS c-‡-am-Wv. tXm-´w sXmgn-em-fn-bp-sS c-‡-Øn-s‚ \nd-am-Wv \n-ß-fp-sS Nm-b-°v. C-hn-sS a-\p-jy≥ a-cn-®p hogp-∂-Xv Im-Wp-∂n-t√. s]-´n-apSn-bn¬ \-√ tdm-Un-√. `-b-¶-c Ip-∂p-Iƒ. `-b-¶-c a-g, \n-dsb A-´-Iƒ, `-b-¶-c X-Wp-∏v. H-cp a-Wn-°q¿ t]m-epw C-hnsS \n¬-°m≥ B-fp-Iƒ-°v ]‰n-√. \n-ß-tfm¿-°-Ww, Rßƒ cm-hn-se F-´p-a-Wn apX¬ tXm-´-Øn¬ \n¬-°-Ww. sIm-Spw X-Wp-∏n¬ a-g-sb-√mw \-\-™v, Im-en¬ I-Sn-°p-∂ A-´-Iƒ-°v c-‡w sIm-Sp-Øm-

f-bp-ap-≈ ho-ń¬ a-°-fpw apØ-—∑ - m-cpw ap-Ø» - n-If - p-sa-√mam-bn c-≠pw aq-∂pw Ip-Spw-_ßƒ I-gn-bp-∂p. \q-dv h¿-jw ]-g° - a - p-≈ ho-ń¬ R-ßƒ C{X-t]-cpw F-ßn-s\ I-gn-bp-∂psh-∂v I-º-\n-°p-t]m-epw Adn-bn-√. sIm-tdm-W h-∂-tXmsS A-I-ew ]m-en-°-Ww F∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. F-´pw ]-Øpw t]¿ I-gn-bp-∂ H-‰-ap-dn ho-ń¬ R-ßƒ F-ß-s\ A-I-ew ]men-°pw. R-ßƒ-°v C-sX-√mw ]-d-™v ]-d-™v h-øm-Xm-bn. F-√mw k¿-°m-dn-s‚ _-[n-c I¿-Æ-ß-fn-em-Wv ]-Xn-°p-∂Xv. F-s‚ ho-Sv \n-ßƒ Im-WWw. πm-Ãn-Iv jo-‰v h-en-®p-sI-

Wv R-ßƒ ]-Wn sN-øp-∂sX-∂v. s]-´n-ap-Sn-bp-sS A-]-IS-hpw tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zp-cn-X-hpw \n-ßƒ tI-´psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ am-{X-amWv. R-ßƒ C-sX-√mw A-\p`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. R-ßƒ-°v \-√ kv-Iq-fn√, \-√ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-√, Rß-fp-sS a-°ƒ-°v \-√ tPm-enbn-√. Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se F-√mh-cpw H-‰-ap-dn ho-´n¬ I-gn-bp∂p. H-cp s_-Uv-dq-apw A-Sp-°-

´n-bm-Wv C-Xn-\-I-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Im-‰-Sn-®m¬ I-Æn¬ a-Æpho-gpw. F-{X t]¿-°-dn-bmw CsXm-s°. Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw ]-{X-ßfn-epw h-cp-tºmƒ C-sX-√mw F-√m-h-cpw Im-Wpw. ]-t£ Hcp ^-e-hpw D-≠m-Im-dn-√. Rßƒ 2015 ¬ \-S-Øn-b k-a-cØn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-sXm-s° Ipd-s®-¶n-epw ]p-dw-tem-Iw A-dn™-Xv. tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ A-Sn-a-I-fm-bm-Wv Po-hn-

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°p-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS k-t¥m-jtØm-sS tPm-en sN-øp-∂ Bcp-an-√. sIm-fp-¥v F-Sp-Øm-se R-ßƒ-°v B-lm-c-Øn-\p-≈ h-I e-`n-°q. 350 cq-]-sb-∂ Xp-—-am-b Iq-en-bn¬ \n-∂v an®w ]n-Sn-®m-Wv a-°s - f R-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. k-a-c-Im-e-Øv F-√m am-[y-a-ß-fpw R-ß-fpsS ho-Sp-I-fn¬ I-b-dn-bn-d-ßp-

∂p. R-ß-fp-sS Zp-cn-X-ßƒ A-h¿ a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ h-en-b hm¿-Ø-Iƒ sIm-Sp-°m≥ A-h¿ `-b-s∏-Sp∂p. k¿-°m-dn-s\ A-h¿-°v `b-am-Wv. F-\n-°v cm-jv-{So-bw A-dn-bn-√. A-©p-h¿-jw ap-ºv \-S-∂ k-a-c-Øn-\-∏p-dw cm-jv{So-bw R-ßƒ-°-dn-bn-√. cm-jv{So-b-°m¿ B-sc-∂v R-ßƒ F-√m-h¿-°pw A-dn-bmw. R-ßfp-sS H-cp-a-sb X-I¿-Ø-Xpw cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cm-Wv. A-h¿-°v C-\n R-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬ C-S-an√. tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wnb-\p-Iƒ tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ-°v th-≠n F-¥p sN-øp∂p. sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v kz¥w `q-an e-`y-am-°m≥ A-h¿ F-¥p sN-bv-Xp. R-ßƒ C-hnsS A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn I-gn-bp-∂p. hn-am-\ Zp-c-¥-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse s]-´n-ap-Sn-bn¬ a-cn-®-Xpw a\p-jy-cm-Wv. F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw

A¥¿[m-c

Po-h-s‚ hn-e H-∂p-X-s∂-bs√. R-ß-fp-sS Po-h-\p-t]mepw c-≠mw-X-cw hn-e-bm-Wv k¿-°m¿ I¬-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Rßƒ k-a-cw \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-°v k¿°m¿ F-s¥-√mw hm-Kv-Zm-\w \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Hm¿-°Ww. am-km-am-kw 25 In-tem A-cn ku-P-\y-am-bn \¬-Ip-sa-

R-ßƒ-°v C-sX-√mw ]-d-™v ]-d-™v h-ømXm-bn. F-√mw k¿-°mdn-s‚ _-[n-c I¿-Æ-ßfn-em-Wv ]-Xn-°p-∂X - v. F-s‚ ho-Sv \n-ßƒ ImW-Ww. πm-Ãn-Iv jo-‰v hen-®p-sI-´n-bm-Wv C-Xn-\I-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Im-‰Sn-®m¬ I-Æn¬ a-Æpho-gpw. F-{X t]¿-°-dnbmw C-sXm-s°. ∂v ]-d-™p. F-√mw hm-Kv-Zm-\Øn-sem-Xp-ßn. C-\n H-cp s]-´n-ap-Sn D-≠mIm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ tI-c-fk-aq-lw D-W-c-Ww. R-ßƒ°v th-≠n \n-ß-fpw cw-K-Øph-c-Ww. C-hn-sS ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw

hn-fn-°m≥ B¿-°pw ss[-cyan-√. Iq-en-th-Ww, t_m-W-kv th-Ww C-Xp-Im-e-ß-fm-bn ]d- ™ p- s Im- t ≠- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. R-ßƒ-°pw Po-hn-°-Ww. kz¥-am-bn H-cp Xp-≠v a-Æv Rßƒ- ° pw th- W w. tX- b n- e tØm-´w, Cu ho-Sv, Ip-Spw-_w A-Xn-\-∏p-dw R-ßƒ-°v H-cp tem-Ia - n-√. H-∂pw A-dn-bp-Ib - pan-√. R-ßƒ-°v th-≠n ]-dbm≥ B-cp-an-√. hn-t√-Pn-em-bmepw Xm-eq-°m-ô-kn-em-bm-epw t]m-eo-kn-em-bm-epw F-√m-bnS-Øpw A-t]-£-I-sf-√mw a-ebm-f-Øn-em-Wv. R-ß-fn¬ ae-bm-fw ]Tn-®-h¿ F-{X-t]-cp≠v. R-ß-sf a-e-bm-fw ]Tn∏n-°n-√. a-eb - m-fw ]Tn-∏n-®m¬ R-ßƒ a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-bn amdpw. F-hn-sS sN-∂m-epw R-ßsf X-an-g-sc-∂v ]-d-™v am-‰n \n¿-Øpw. C-sX-√mw am-d-Ww. R-ßƒ-°v Cu Zp-cn-X Po-hnX-Øn¬ \n-∂v I-c-I-b-d-Ww. \n-ßƒ-°v \n-b-a-ß-f-dn-bm-at√m. F-s¥-¶n-epw R-ßƒ-°v th-≠n sN-ø-Ww. C-\n H-cp s]-ń-ap-Sn B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-S-cpXv. R-ßƒ-s°m-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ 83 t]¿ a-Æ-Sn-™-Xv Fßn-s\ R-ßƒ a-d-°pw. H-cn°-epw a-d-°m-\m-hn-√. thm-ń\v am-{X-am-Wv R-ßƒ th-≠Xv. a-s‰m-∂n-\pw R-ßƒ th≠. C-sX-√mw am-d-Ww. R-ßsf a-°-sf-¶n-epw \-∂m-bn hf-c-Ww. A-h-sc-¶n-epw A-Sn-aI-f-s√-∂ t_m-[-tØm-sS hf-c-Ww. A-Xn-\v tI-c-f k-aq-lw ]n-¥p-W \¬-I-Ww. R-ßƒ sh-dpw a-Æn¬ In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂h-cm-Wv. R-ßƒ-°v A-©p-e£w, hn-am-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ a-cn®-h¿-°v 10 e-£w. ]-W-°m-cs‚-bpw tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS-bpw Po-h-\v c-≠p-X-cw hne-sh-°p-∂p tI-c-f k¿-°m¿. aq-∂m¿ F-{X A-g-Ip-≈ \mSm-Wv. Im-iv-ao-cn-s\-°m-fpw A-

g-Iv aq-∂m-dn-\p-s≠-∂m-Wv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C-hn-sS Po-hn-°p-∂ R-ß-fp-sS a-\-kpw th-Z-\-bpw B-cpw Im-Wp-∂n-√. C-sX-√mw am-d-Ww. A-Xn-\v R-ßƒ-°v H-tc-°¿ `q-an ho-Xw th-Ww. 2015 ¬ k-a-cw \-S-Øn-bt∏mƒ 69 cq-] Iq-en Iq-´n. AXv R-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-sØ ASn-®-a¿-Øm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. R-ß-

sf A-Xpw ]-d-™v tdm-Un-se k-ac - Ø - n¬ \n-∂v ho-Sp-If - n-te°v a-S-°n A-b-®p. am-dn am-dn `-cn-°p-∂ F¬.-Un.-F^ - pw bp.Un.-F-^pw tXm-´w sXm-gn-emfn-bp-sS {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v t\¿°v I-Æ-S-bv-°pw. C-hn-sS h∂v ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b≥ ]-d™n-´p-≠v tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn°v 500 cq-] i-º-fw e-`y-am°p-sa-∂v. ]n-∂o-Sv A-t±-lw Rß-sf a-d-∂p. R-ßƒ A-Xv a-d-∂n-´n-√ km¿. R-ßƒ-°nXv Po-hn-X-am-Wv k¿. R-ßfp-sS a-°ƒ-°pw an-I-® kv-Iqfp-If - n¬ ]Tn-°W - w. π-kvS- p Ign-™v R-ß-fp-sS a-°ƒ-°v tIm-tf-Pn¬ {]-th-i-\w e-`n°-W-sa-¶n¬ Fw.-F¬.F bpsS ip-]m¿-i th-Ww. R-ßfp-sS a-°ƒ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ymkw A¿-ln-°p-∂n-t√. k-a-cØn-s‚ t]-cn¬ R-ß-sf I≈-t°-kp-I-fn¬ Ip-Sp-°n-bn-cn-

°-bm-Wv. F-s¥-√m-tam I-≈t°-kp-Iƒ. tXm-´w sXm-gn-emfn-Iƒ-°v aq-∂m-dn¬ C-Sw In´p-thm-fw R-ßƒ C-hn-Sw hn´p t]m-In-√. R-ß-sf B-sc¶n-epw k-lm-bn-°m≥ h-∂m¬ A-h-sc am-thm-bn-Ãp-I-sf-∂v ]-d-™v A-d-Ãv sN-øpw. cm-jv{So-b-°m¿ B-cpw k-lm-b-Øns\-Øp-I-bp-an-√. A-t∏mƒ I-

]-W° - m-cs- ‚-bpw tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-If- psS-bpw Po-h-\v c-≠p-Xcw hn-e-sh-°p-∂p tI-cf k¿-°m¿. aq-∂m¿ F-{X A-g-Ip-≈ \m-SmWv. Im-iva- o-cn-s\-°m-fpw A-g-Iv aq-∂m-dn-\p-s≠∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C-hnsS Po-hn-°p-∂ R-ß-fpsS a-\-kpw th-Z-\-bpw B-cpw Im-Wp-∂n-√. º-\n-bp-sS D-S-a-ÿ¿ B-cmsW-∂p-t]m-epw A-dn-bm-Ø ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv. tNm-Zn-®m¬ Iº-\n sj-b¿ tlmƒ-U¿-am¿ F-s∂-√mw ]-d-bpw. tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v ho-Sv sh°m≥ 10 tIm-Sn cq-] t]m-epw

\¬-Im≥ k¿-°m¿ X-øm-d-√. C- t ∏mƒ sIm- t dm- W h- ∂ t∏mƒ ku-P-\y A-cn In-ń. h-≠pw {]m-Wn-I-fp-sa-√mw AXn-ep-≠v. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw kt¥m-j-tØm-sS R-ßƒ AXv hm-ßn. a-‰v K-Xn-sbm-∂p-an√. ap- º v k- a - c w \- S - Ø n- b t∏mƒ Fw.-Fw.-am-Wn R-ßsf B-t£-]n-®p. k-a-c-a-√ at‰-∏-Wn-bm-Wv \-S-∂-sX-∂v ]d-™p. Cu B-t£-]-ß-sf√mw R-ßƒ k-ln-®p. C-hnsS cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cp-≠v. A-h¿°v F-s¥-√mw kp-J-ku-I-cyß-fp-≠v. A-h-cp-sS a-°ƒ anI-® kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂p. an-I-® ho-Sp-I-fp-≠v. Rß-fp-sS a-°ƒ {_n-ó-jp-Imc-s‚ Im-e-Øv ÿm-]n-® Iº-\n kv-Iq-fn-em-Wv ]Tn-°p-∂Xv. Rm≥ ]Tn-®-Xv A-tX kvIq-fn-em-Wv. F-s‚ t]-c-°p-ńI-fpw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv A-tX kvIq-fn-em-Wv. X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn R-ßƒ A-Sn-a-I-sf-t∏m-se Ign-bp-∂p F-∂X - n-\v D-Zm-lc - W - hp-am-Wn-Xv. F-s‚ ho-´p-Im-c\ - v A-kpJ-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ F-\n-°v I-º-\n-bn¬ t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bp∂n-√. A-t∏mƒ ho-sSm-gn-tb≠n h-cpw. A-Xn¬ \n-∂v c-£s∏-Sm≥ F-s‚ a-I-\v tPm-en \¬-I-W-sa-∂v ]-d-™v I-º\n-bn¬ A-t]-£ \¬-In ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ho-sSm-gn™m¬ sX-cp-hn-te-°v C-dtß-≠n h-cpw. Cu K-Xn-bm-Wv tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F-√mh¿-°pw. ]-g-b ho-Sp-I-fn¬ Poh≥ `-b-∂m-Wv F-√m-h-cpw Ign-bp-∂-Xv. F-¥v ]-d-b-W-sa∂v F-\n-°v A-dn-bn-√. F-\n°v k-¶-Sw k-ln-°m≥ I-gnbp-∂n-√. \n-b-a-ßƒ A-dn-bp∂-h¿ R-ßƒ-°v th-≠n Fs¥-¶n-epw sN-ø-Ww. R-ßƒ°v R-ß-fp-sS Cu Zp-cn-X-ßtf A-dnbq. (IS∏mSv: hn\p Un cmPv / am[yaw)

A¥¿[m-c

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-`y¿-∞-\

tIm-hn-Up-Im-e-Øv Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-cp-Xv _-lp-am-\-s∏-´ tI-c-f ap-Jy-a-{¥n-°v, tIm-hn-Uv 19 hym-]-\-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v cm-Pyw B-tcm-Ky A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ t\-cn-Sp-tºmƒ hnI-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-‰p \n-b-a \-S-]-Sn-Ifp-sS-bw t]-cn¬ kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ \-S-∏nem-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Ifpw `q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬, k¿-tΔ-I-fpw A-Sn-b-¥nc-am-bn \n¿-Øn-sh-bv-°-W-sa-∂v _-lp-am-\-s∏´ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-tbm-Sv R-ßƒ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. tcm-K-ò-Xn-bpw, sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bpw A-Xpaq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ km-º-Øn-I {]-iv-\-ß-fpw kmaq-ln-I Po-hn-Xw km-[y-am-Im-Ø-Xn-s‚ am-\kn-I- kw-L¿-j-ß-fpw \n-e-sX-‰n-® \n-cm-ew-_cm-b a-\p-jy-sc sX-cp-hn-te-°n-d-°n hn-Sp-∂-Xv bm-sXm-cp X-c-Øn-epw \o-Xo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√, am-{X-a-√, kw-ÿm-\-Øp km-aq-ln-I hym-]-\ò-j-Wn \n-e-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se apgp-h≥ P-\-ß-sf-bpw t]m-eo-kn-s\-bpw k¿°m¿ D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc-bpw Cu tcm-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw A-Xn-s‚ km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw kwc-£n-°m-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw k¿-°m-cn-\p-≠v. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp B-‰n-{]-bn¬ ta¬∏-d-™ {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ I-gn-™n-cp-∂ B-dp Zfn-Xp Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-bm-Wv (kv-{Xo-I-fpw Ip-ńI-fpw hr-≤-cp-a-S-°-ap-≈ \m-ev-]-Xn-te-sd a-\pjy¿) k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ _-e-am-bn sXcp-hn-te-°n-d-°n-hn-´-Xv. \o-Xn-tb-°mƒ \ym-bhn-[n-I-sf D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v t]m-eo-kpw d-h-\yq D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw Im-Wn-® A-Xym-th-i-hpw A{I-a-hpw kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\v sam-Ø-Øn¬ \m-Wt°-Sp-≠m-°p-∂-Xv am-{X-a-√ {Iq-c-hpw P-\m-[n]-Xy-hn-cp-≤h - p-am-Wv. F≥.-F® - v˛- 66 hn-Ik - \ - Ø - ns‚-bpw sI-˛-sd-bn¬ (kn¬-h¿ sse≥) s‚bpw Izm-dn-I-fp-tS-bpw ]p-Xp-ssh-∏n-\n-se sF.H.-kn-bp-sS-bpw B-e-∏m-s´-bpw tXm-´-∏n-≈n-bnse-bpw I-cn-a-W¬ J-\-\-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-cy-Ønepw C-tX P-\-hn-cp-≤-\-b-am-Wv k¿-°m¿ apt∂m-´p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. P-\-ß-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-ßfpw {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fpw I-W-°n-se-Sp-°m-sX \S-Øp-∂ hn-I-k-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ P-\m-[n-]Xy-hn-cp-≤-hpw ]u-cm-h-Im-i ew-L-\-hpw X-s∂bm-Wv.

A¥¿[m-c

sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS hym-]-\w X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿-°m¿ \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v hoń-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ t]m-eo-kp-Im-cpw d-h-\yq DtZym-Kÿ c - pw A-hc - p-sS kn¬-_‘ - n-If - pw ]m≥U-an-Iv \n-b-a-ß-sf Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-bv-Xp-sIm≠v k¿-tΔ-I-fpw Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-I-fpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. P-\-ß-fp-sS A-`y¿-∞-\-Iƒ am\n-°m-sX ap-gp-h≥ kp-c-£m am-\-Z-Wv-U-ß-fpw Im-‰n¬ ]-d-Øn-s°m-≠v tK-‰v Nm-Sn-°-S-∂v H-cp sU-]yq-ń I-e-Iv-S-dpw t]m-eo-kpw A-Xn-km-lkw Im-Wn-®-Xpw A-Xn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n-® `n-∂ti-jn-°m-c-\m-b H-cp ho-´p-S-a-ÿ-s\ t]m-eokv {Iq-c-am-bn a¿-±n-°p-∂-Xpw am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS \-Ω-sf-√mw I-≠-Xm-Wv. sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ P-\-ß-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-hpw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-sX C-tX \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ k¿-°m¿ Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ P-\-ßƒ i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fp-am-bn apt∂m-´p h-cn-I-bpw A-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-iv-\-ß-fnte-°v \o-ßp-I-bpw sN-øpw. A-Xp-sIm-≠v C-Ø-c-sam-cp km-aq-ln-I km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ k¿-°m¿ Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn D-Øc-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-sS s]-cp-am-d-W-sa-∂pw D-tZym-Kÿ¿-°v I¿-i-\-am-b \n¿-t±-iw \¬-I-W-sa∂pw P-\-ß-sf sX-cp-hn-te-°v C-d-°n-hn-Sp-∂, Iq-Sp-X¬ am-\-kn-I-am-b kw-L¿-j-Øn-te-°v X-≈n-hn-Sp-∂, \-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v A-Sn-b-¥n-cam-bn ]n-∑m-d-W-sa-∂pw R-ßƒ A-`y¿-∞n°p∂p. A-`n-hm-Zy-ß-tfm-sS tUm.-Fw.-Pn.-F-kv \m-cm-b-W≥, kp-K-XIp-am-cn, _n.-B¿.]n `m-kv-I¿, B-\-μv, kmd-tPm-k-^v, k-®n-Zm-\-μ≥, sI.-Fw.-k-eow-Ipam¿, sI. th-Wp, sI.-A-c-hn-μm-£≥, knhn-Iv N-{μ≥, I-ev-]-‰ \m-cm-b-W≥, tUm.-JZo-P apw-Xm-kv, im-c-Z-°p-ń, sI.-B¿.-ao-c, Sn.Un.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥, ho-cm≥ Ip-ń. G-tIm-]-\w-: P-\-Io-b-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS tZ-io-b k-Jyw, (NAPM) tI-c-fw

PmXn-tI-cfw

tIc-f-Ønse Zfn-Xp-Isf C\n kv{XoIƒ \bn-°-s´ am-bm-{]-tam-Zv

tZ hn-I-bpsS

Bﬂm- l qXn°ptijw I£n cmjv{Sob t`Z-sat\y Snhnbpw Sm_pIfpw Hmtcm BZn- h mkn tImf-\n-I-fnepw FØn-°m≥ \S-°p∂ "UnPn-‰¬ hnπhw' ImWp- t ºmƒ Hm¿°p- ∂ Xv Snhn, kvam¿´v t^m¨, Sm_v B Ip™p- ß ƒ hmßp- ∂ Xns\m∏w Imem-Im-eß - f - mbn ZfnXv BZn- h mkn AXn]nt∂m- ° - ° m¿°v \jv S - s ∏´ Ah-cpsS `qanbpw a‰p kmaqlnI hn`- h - ß fpw IqsS Xncn®p sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp kmaq-lnI hnπhw IqsS \SØptam F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. am{Xa-√, \nßƒ Ah-cpsS t^mt´m FSpØv kmaq-lnI am[ya {]Z¿i\w \S- Ø p- ∂ Xv Ft¥m hen- b Xv Ah¿°v sNbv X p sImSpØp F∂

[mc-W-bn¬ BWv. F∂m¬ CXv Ah¿ Cu Imea{Xbpw A\p-`-hn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ PmXn Ak- a - X z- ß fpsSbpw kmaqly \oXn \ntj-[-Øns‚bpw adp-h-i-am-Wv. \nßƒ sNøp-∂Xv Atß-b‰w Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kzIm-cy-X-bn-te°p≈ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-hp-am-Wv. G‰p- h m- ß p∂ Ip´n- b psS ss{]h- k n- s b, A¥- ns\ _lp- a m- \ n- ° p- I . t^mt´m, hoUntbm ]cn-]mSn sNøm-Xncn-°p-I. bmsXmcp Imc-W-himepw \nßƒ klm- b n°p∂ Ip´n- I - f psS apJw t^mt´m- b nepw hoUn- t bmbnepw \¬Im- X n- c n- ° p- I . CtX-°p-dn®v _mem-h-Imi IΩo-j-t‚-X-S°w IrXy-amb DØ- c - h p- I ƒ \ne- h n- e p- ≠ v . tI-cf kwÿm\ _mem-hImi kwc-£W IΩo-js‚ 15/5/2019 se CMRP 2688/01R/C1/2017/KESCPCR \º¿ D-

Ø-chv {]Imcw kmº-ØnI ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ t\cn-Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]T-t\m-]I-c-W-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNøptºmƒ bmsXmcp Imc-W-himepw ]c- k y- s ∏- S p- Ø - c psX∂ \n¿t±iw ]c-ky-ambn ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. am{Xhp- a - √ , s]mXp- h n- Z ym- ` ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS 18/11/2019 se H/1/19715/2019/Un.-Pn.C k¿°p-e¿ {]Imcw s]mXp-]-cn]m-Sn-I-fn¬ sht®m ]c-kyamtbm ]T-t\m-]-I-cW hnXcWw \S-Øp-∂Xv Ah-km-\n∏n-°p-hm\pw k∂≤ kwLS- \ - I - f - S °w Ip´n- I ƒ°v klmb hnX- c Ww sNøptºmƒ bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]c-ky{]- N - c - W - ß fpw \S- Ø - c psX∂pw IrXy-amb DØ-chv \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Cu DØ-c-hpIfn-ep-≈Xv Ip´n-I-fpsS a\ mWv F∂Xpw Cu cmPyw Dd- ∏ m- t °- ≠ Xv Ah- c psS

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Ah-Im-i-am-sW-∂Xpw HuZmcy-a-s√-∂Xpw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-I. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmºØn-I-ambpw UnPn-‰¬ ]mt°Pp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp N¿®-I-fnepw Zfn-X-tcm, BZnhm- k n- I tfm a‰v ]nt∂m- ° °mtcm Ah-cpsS kwL-S-\Itfm kmaqly {]h¿ØItcm D≠m-bn-´n-√. \nßƒ \nc-¥cw ]d™p sIm≠n-cn°p∂ {Sb¬ ¢mkp- I - f n¬ ZenXv BZn- h mkn AXn]nt∂m-°-°msc Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmsX Ahsc \nßƒ ""UnPn‰¬ sKt‰m-bn-tk-j-\n-te°p Acn- I p- h ¬I- c n- ® p. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ AXns‚ tamiw hi-ßƒ apgp-h\pw A\p-`-hnt°-≠-h-cmbn amdpI F∂Xv Zfn- X - c psSbpw BZnhm- k nIfpsSbpw hn[n-bmbn amdn. BZyw Chn-SpsØ kmaq-lnI-amb A\o-Xn-sb, kmap-ZmbnI Ak- a - X zsØ C√mXm°q. Cu kmaq-lnI Aka-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXns‚ F√m kmaq- l nI kmº- Ø nI {]iv \ - ß fpw A\p- ` - h n- t °≠n hcp- ∂ Xv ZfnXv BZn-hmkn kv{XoIƒ BWv F∂v FSpØp ]d-tb≠-Xp-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm ZfnXv BZn-hmkn tImf\n- b pw km£y- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂Xpw AXm-Wv. tIc- f - Ø nse Kh¨sa‚ vZen-Xv˛BZn-hmkn kv{XoIƒ°mbn {]tXyI tImf-\nI- f pw, ]pd- t ºm- ° pIfpw kmaqly ASp- ° - f - b p- a mWv \n¿Ωn®p \¬In-b-Xv. CXns‚ ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ `qanbpsS A\ym-[o-\s - ∏-Se - p-Ifpw Irjn- b p- s Sbpw kmaqly kwkv°m-cnI `mj-]-c-amb F√m A[n- \ n- t h- i - ß fpw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A\p-`-hnt°≠n hcp-∂Xv ZenXv˛BZnhmkn kv{XoIƒ Xs∂ B-

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Zfn-X\pw BZn-hm-kn°pw _p≤n-bp-≈-XpsIm-≠v am{Xw hn`-h-k-am-l-cWw \S-°p-Ibn√. adn®v `qan cmjv{So-b-am-Wv,-A-[n-Im-c-amWv, AXn-Po-h-\-amWv, F√m-Øn-ep-ap-]cn CXn-te-s°√mw FØm-\p≈ hn`-h-amWv. `qan F∂ hn`-hm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ {]m[m-\ysØ-°p-dn®v a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v \nc-¥cw \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI Nn¥Iƒ ]pXp-°n-∏W - nXp sIm≠n-cn-°W - w.

Wv . CXns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ Øn¬ ZenXv BZn-hmkn `qanI-fp-sS-bpw, hnI-k\ \b-ßfp-sSbpw Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\ \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv. PmXnsb B[p- \ n- I h¬°- c n®psIm≠v BZyw {_m“- W nkw IS- ∂ p- h - c nIbpw ]n∂oSv AXv sImtfmWn-b¬ tamtU-Wn-‰n-bn-eqsS ssItb-‰-ambpw IpSn-tb-‰-hpambn ]cn-ip-≤-h¬°-cn-°-s∏Sp- I bpw BWv D≠m- b - X v . Aßns\ h∂- h ¿ ZenXv BZn-hmkn `qan ssIhis∏SpØns°m≠v `qan-bpsS bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-in-Isf AhcpsS aÆn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØm°nbmWv tImf-\n-Ifn¬ FØn-®-Xv. AhnsS \n∂pw Kh¨sa‚pw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw h\m- h - I mi \nba{]Imcw kmaqly _ln-jv°-c-W-Ønte°v Ah- c psS PohnXw ]dn®p \´p. A\- [ n- I rX Ipcnip ÿm]\ IpSn-tb-‰-ßƒ°nsS Acn- I p- h ¬IrX Pohn-X-ßƒ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-XØn¬ ]n≥X-≈-s∏´p t]mbn. ]Wn- b ¿, Ipdp- a ¿, Ccp- f ¿, ASn-b¿, Ipdp-º¿, Ipdn-Ny¿ apX-emb hn`m-K-ßƒ°v Ah-

cpsS `qan- b psS Ah- I miw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJIƒ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ B `qan- I ƒ A\ym- [ o- \ - s ∏- S pItbm ssItø‰w sNø-s∏-SpItbm BWv D≠m- b - X v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ CSXp hnπh ]m¿´nIfpw Km‘n-b≥am-cpsa√mw BZn-hmkn tImf-\nbnse hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ß-fpsS _n\man G¿∏m-Sp-Ifn-eq-sSbpw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS t]cnepw e£ßfpw tImSn-I-fp-ambn ^≠pIƒ hI-am‰n Bdc ]Xn-‰m≠mbn Zen-X-s\bpw BZn-hmkn-tbbpw ]‰n-®p sIm≠n-cn°p-∂p. CXn-eqsS Ah¿ BZnhmkn kaq-l-Øns‚ kmaqly-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-am-bp-ap-ff aqe[\ kam- l - c - W - Ø n- \ p≈ km[y- X - I sf Xs∂ C√mXm°ns°m≠v B P\Xsb hwi- l Xy sNbv X p- s Im≠v kmaqly _ln- j v ° - c - W Øn¬ FØn- ® p. 1925 ¬ D≠mb \S- ∏ m- h mØ BZnhmkn `qan kwc-£W \nbaw Xs∂ Ac-\q-‰m-t≠mfw Ahsc ]d™p ]‰n-®p. F-

∂n´pw Irjn-tbm-Ky-amb `qan ]Icw \¬Im≥ amdn amdn h∂ Kh¨sa‚pIƒ°v Ign™n-√. CXn¬ \n∂pw hb\mSpw A´-∏m-Snbpw CSp-°n-bpsam∂pw hn`n-∂-a-m-bn-cp-∂n√. \ne-hnse ]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-Kß-fpsS (2008 se ]ńIPmXn hn`m- K - ß - f psS ASn- ÿ m\ hnh- c - t i- J - c - W w) Kh¨sa‚ v IW-°p-{]-Imcw, tIcf-Øn¬ ZenXv tImf-\n-Iƒ 26198 BWv. `qc-ln-X¿ GItZiw A©- c - e - £ - t Ømfw hcpw. ]ń-I-h¿§ kap-Zm-bßƒ 36 FÆhpw. AXn¬ Xs∂ 5 {]tXyI Zp¿_e hn`m-K-ß-fp-ap-≠v. BZn-hmkn P\-kwJy 432,967. IpSpw-_ßfpsS samØw IW°v 1,08,650, CXn¬ Xs∂ 17156 IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ 671 sk‰n¬sa‚p-I-fn-embn Pohn-°p-∂p. ]pdØp hcmØ IW-°p-{]Imcw CXnt\°mƒ F{Xtbm A[n-I-amWv P\-kw-Jy, IpSpw-_, sk‰n¬sa‚p IW°p-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ B[p\n-Im-\-¥c temIØv \Ωƒ kmaq-ly-ambpw kwkvIm-cn-Iambpw t\Sp∂ hnZym- ` ymkhpw AXn- e qsS t\Sp∂ Adn-hp-amWv C∂p ImWp∂ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ tI{μ-_n-μp. F∂m¬ kwkvIm-cn-I-am-bpw, kmaq- l y- a mbpw Hcp P\Xsb ]pd-¥-≈p∂ \b-ßfmWv C∂sØ Kh¨sa‚ v kzoI- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . 1993 se tIc- f - Ø nse ]ń- I - h ¿§ km£-cX \nc°v 57.22 iXam-\-am-Wv. 93 \n∂v 2018 ¬ FØn \n¬°p-tºmƒ A´-∏mSn, AK- f n- b nse 180 Hmfw IpSpw-_-ßƒ D≈ I≈-°c Ducn¬ Un{Kn hnZym-`ymkw sNøp∂Xv ct≠ c≠p-t]¿. sXm´-SpØ a‰q Ducp-IfpsS Ah-ÿbpw hn`n-∂-a-√. Kh¨sa‚ v \S-∏m-°p∂p F∂vA-h-Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn-°p∂

hnI-k\ \b-ßf - mb hnhm-l[- \ - k - l m- b w, ssÃ∏‚ v, ew]vkw-{Km‚ v F∂nh +1, +2 ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n°v In´pt∂m F∂ Imcyw t]mepw ]e¿°pw Adn-bn-√. F∂m¬ H∂v Ahn- s S- b p≠v Zmcn- { Zy- h pw, ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿbpw A\p-`hn-°p∂ BZn-hm-knsb apt∂m´v \bn-°m≥ ""kmaqly ASp-°-f-bn¬'' Hcp t\ctØ `£-W-Øn-\mbn hcn \n¬°p∂ B BZn-hmkn kv{XoIƒ Ah- c mWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ hnI-k\ \b-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI Ak-aXzw t]dp∂-h¿. kmap- Z m- b nI kwh- c Whpw kmaq-lnI \oXnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ C\nbpw \ΩpsS CS- X p- ] - £ Øn\p th≠{X a\- n-em-bn´n-√. As√-¶n¬ kmº-Øn-Iambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂h¿s°∂ t]cp ]d™v apt∂m-°-PmXn kwh-cWw \S∏m-°ptam? kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv At√ Ah¿°p th≠Xv? kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pm-hptºmƒ apt∂m- ° - ° m¿°p am{Xw aXntbm? Bb- X n\m¬ CS- X p- ] £ Kh¨sa‚ v apt∂m-°-°m-cn¬ kmº- Ø n- I - a mbn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂p F∂Xv sIm≠v am{Xw Ah¿°mbn {]Jym]n® apt∂m° kwh-cWw 10% Cu P\-ßƒ°pw Ah-Im-is∏-Smhp∂-Xt√? AXp-a-√msb- ¶ n¬ CØcw kmaqly ASp-°-f-Iƒ ""apt∂m-°-°mcnse ]nt∂m°'' tImf\n krjvSn®p sIm≠v Ah¿°pw \¬Imw. AXn- e qsS BSv , tImgn hf¿Ø¬, I°q-kv, Hmt´m- d n£ \¬I¬ hnIk\w sIm≠v Cu ]nt∂m-°°msc ap≥]n¬ FØn-°mw. P\m-[n-]Xy at\m-`m-h-ap≈ Hcp cmPyØv Xo¿®-bmbpw AXt√ th≠-Xv? At∏mƒ

a\- n-emIpw kuP\yw \¬I- e ns‚ bmYm¿∞y- ß fpw at\m-`m-h-hpw. 80 Iƒ sXm´p 2018 hsc ChnsS Db¿∂p h∂ ]pXnb Hmtcm `q apt∂-‰-ßfpw (Z-enXv, BZn-hm-kn, a’ysØmgnem-fn, tXm´w sXmgn-em-fn, a‰v ]nt∂m° hn`m- K - ß ƒ) \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv `qan tIhew Bhm-k- hy-hÿ \ne\n¿Øm-\p≈ D]m[n am{X-a√-sb-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Zfn-X\pw BZn-hm-kn°pw _p≤n-bp-≈Xp-sIm-≠v am{Xw hn`-h-k-aml-cWw \S-°p-I-bn√. adn®v `qan cmjv{So-b-am-Wv,-A-[n-Imc- a m- W v , AXn- P o- h - \ - a mWv , F√m- Ø n- e p- a p- ] cn CXn- t es°√mw FØm-\p≈ hn`-hamWv. `qan F∂ hn`-hm-[n-Imc-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°pdn®v a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v \nc¥cw \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI Nn¥Iƒ ]pXp°n-∏-WnXp sIm≠n-cn-°-Ww. F√m kaq- l - Ø nepw kmaqly _ln- j v ° - c - W Øns‚ `mcw t]dp-∂Xv ]pcpj≥am- t c- ° mƒ kv { XoI- f mWv. AXp- t ]mse Xs∂bmWv tImf-\n- Pohn-X-hpw. tImf-\n-I-fnse Hmtcm kv{Xo Pohn-Xhpw Xß-fpsS a°sf ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ hm¿°-∏-Wn-Iƒ sXm´v ho´p-tPm-en-Iƒ hsc FSp-°p-∂p. Hmtcm Ip™p _meyhpw kvIqƒ Ime-ßfnse sshIp-t∂c Ifn-Iƒ sXm´v AΩ-am¿ tPmen sNøp∂ hoSp-IfpsSbpw a‰v sXmgn¬ CS-ßf - psSbpw ]n∂m-ºpd-ßƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IS_m- [ y- X - I ƒ°v \Sp- h n¬ P\n®pw Pohn®pw P\n-∏n®pw acn®pw IS-°m-cmbn aÆ-Snbp∂ \njv ° - f ¶ Pohn- X ßƒ BWv Hmtcm ZfnXp kv{XobptS-Xpw. In´p∂ hcpam\ ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ PohnX {]mcm-_v[-ßƒ \n¬°p-∂n-

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√. AXns\ adn- I - S - ° m≥ sNdnb ]enibnS]m-Sp-I-fn¬ XpS- ß p∂ ]Ww hmß- e pIƒ ssat{Im- ^ n- \ m≥kpIsf tImf- \ n- I - f n- t e°v FØn- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. Znhk hcp-am-\-Øns‚ ]IpXn ap°mew t]mIp-∂Xv Cu ssat{Im- ^ n\m≥kn- t e- ° mWv. tImf- \ n- I - f n¬ Pohn°p∂ Hmtcm Ip´n°pw {]tXy- I n®v A—≥ C√mØ Hmtcm hoSpw Cß-s\bmhmw \nd-ßsf ]pW-cp-∂-Xv. tImf\n- I - f n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂ {][m\ {]iv\w Hcp ac-Ww, hnhmlw Ch-bp-≠m-bm¬ Ah¿ t\cnSp∂ ÿe-]-cn-anXn Xs∂-bmWv. acWw D≠m-bm¬ ASp°f s]mfn-®pw, c≠p hoSns‚ CS-tN¿∂p≈ ÿeØpw hsc arX- t Zlw AS°w sNtø≠ kml-Ncyw t\cnSp- ∂ - h - c mWv tIc- f - Ø nse Hmtcm tImf-\n-bn-tebpw a\pjy¿. Htc kabw Xs∂ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihp-amb \oXn-\n-tj[w t\cn´p sIm≠mWv Hmtcm ZenXv tImf\nbpw Pohn®p Xo¿°p∂-Xv. am{X-a√ hnhm-l-ßƒ, GXm≠v tImf- \ n- ° p- ≈ n¬ Xs∂ Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw \S- ∂ n- c p∂ hnhm- l - ß ƒ Ct∏mƒ ]pd- t Ø°v a‰v tImf-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ÿeß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bbn-´p-≠v. cqØv at\m- c - a - b psS (Ruth Manorama) ""a¿Zn-X-cn¬ a¿±nX¿ ZenXv kv{XoIƒ'' BsW∂p-≈Xv ChnsS Iq´n hmbn°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp ZenXv kv{Xo°v Htc kabw t\cntS≠n hcp-∂Xv ZenXv kaql-Øns‚ B¨tIm-bva-tbbpw kh¿Æ kaq-l-Øns‚ sslμ- h - X - t bbpw BWv . AXn-ep-]cn kaqlw Ahsf \nc-¥cw Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p ""\o kv{XobmWv

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acWw D≠m-bm¬ ASp-°f s]mfn-®pw, c≠p hoSns‚ CS-tN¿∂p≈ ÿeØpw hsc arX-tZlw AS°w sNtø≠ kmlNcyw t\cn-Sp-∂-h-cmWv tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm tImf-\n-bn-tebpw a\p-jy¿. Htc kabw Xs∂ kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb \oXn-\n-tj[w t\cn´p sIm≠mWv Hmtcm ZenXv tImf\nbpw Pohn®p Xo¿°p-∂-Xv. \o Zen-X-bmWv'' F∂v. ASnÿm- \ - ] - c - a mbn kmaq- l nI hyh-ÿn-Xntb am‰n adn-®psIm- ≠ v , Ak- a - X z- Ø n\pw AXn\p tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn°p∂ {_m“W {]Xy-b-imkv { X- Ø n\pw PmXn hyhÿ°pw, _Z- e mbn {]h¿Øn®p sIm≠mWv ZenXv kv{Xo hmZw ChnsS i‡amb CS- a mbn amdn- b - X v. C¥y-bnse ZenXv kv{XoIfpsS Nn{Xw Nqj- W - Ø ns‚bpw hnth-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]Snbpw IS∂v _lp- Z qcw apt∂m´v h∂v kzXz-t_m-[tØmsS kwkm-cn-®p- XpS-ßnbn-´p≠v F∂-XmWv {it≤bw. Xß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-taJ-e-bn¬ kPo-h-amb [mcmfw ZenXv kv{Xo i_vZ-ßƒ D≠m- b n- ´ p≠v F∂- X m- W v . PmXn-bp-sSbpw hwi-sh-dn-bpsSbpw kzXz {]Xn-k-‘nsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂Xp-t]mse Xs∂ PmXn-tbbpw enwKm-hÿ- t bbpw _‘- s ∏- S pØn C∂v ZenXv kv{XoIƒ kmaqln-I, kmwkvIm-cnI aqe-[-\Øn\m- b pw, `qan- b p- t Sbpw kº- Ø n- s ‚bpw tPmen- b ptSbpw taep≈ A[n-Im-c-aq-e[- \ - Ø n- \ mbn kwkm- c n- ® psIm≠v A[n-Imcw t\Sp-∂p.

hnhmlw sIm≠v Xo¿∂p t]mtI- ≠ - X √ Hcp kv { XobpsS kz]v\-ß-fpw, k©m-ckzm-X-{¥y-hpw, hy‡n-Xzhpw F∂ t_m[y- Ø n¬ \n∂psIm- ≠ mWv Hmtcm ZenXv BZn-hmkn kv{Xobpw XßfpsS Ip´n-Isf hnZym-`ym-kØn\p Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv Hcp _lp- k z- c - X - b psS cmjv { SobsØ hn`m-h\w sNøm\pw {]mh¿Øn- I - a m- ° p- h m\pw ZenXv kv{Xohm-Z-ßƒ {][m\w Bth-≠-Xv. Cu hy‡nI- t fbpw Ncn- { X- t Øbpw ad∂p Ign- ™ m- ¬ \Ωƒ A]q¿Æ-amWv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw Hm¿Øp- s Im≠v Acn- I p- h ¬°cW-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ AXnPo- h \w \SØn i‡- a mb {]Xn-\n-[m-\-ambn amdnbn´p≠v. Hmtcm kv{Xobpw kzmX{¥y-Øns‚ 70 h¿j-ßƒ°v C∏pdw Zen-X-scbpw ZenXv kv{Xo Pohn-X-tØbpw Is≠Øm≥ apJy- [ mc kaqlw FtØ-≠Xv tImf-\n-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AhnsS \n∂p Xs∂-bmIpw kmaq-lnI hnπh-Øns‚ `mhn t\XrXzw cq]s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xpw. (teJnI dnk¿®v kvtImfdmWv)

]pXnb hnZym-`ym-k-\bw Zcn-{Z¿°pw Zfn-X¿°pw FXncv A\p-tam-l≥

{μ-k¿°m¿ apt∂m´p sh® ]pØ≥ hnZym- ` ymk \bw \ne-hnse s]mXp-hn-Zym`ymk k{º-Zm-bsØ ASnapSn s]mfn- s ®- g p- X p∂Xpw, D∂X hnZym-`ym-ksØ apgph- \ mbpw kzIm- c y- h - X v I - c n°p∂ H∂m-bn-´p-IqSn AXns\ AØ- c - Ø n¬ ]cn- t im- [ n°m≥ tIc-f-Ønse Dƒs∏sS C¥y- b nse am[y- a - k qlw Xøm- d m- I mØ kml- N cyw BWp-≈-Xv. AXns‚ Imc-Wß-fn-te°p t]mbn ]cn-tim[n-®m¬ `c-W-IqS hnt[-bXzw A√ \ap-°n-hnsS IqSp-Xe - mbn ImWm≥ km[n- ° p- ∂ - X v, adn®p ]pXnb hnZym- ` ymk \bw AXns‚ {]mh¿ØnI Xe- Ø n¬ IqSp- X ¬ tamiambn _m[n- ° m≥ t]mIp∂Xv kmº-Øn-Ia - mbpw kmaqln-I-ambpw ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ Zfn-Xv, BZn-hmkn P\hn-`m-Kß - sf IqSn BsW∂pw AØcw kaql- ß ƒ Hcn-

°epw apJy- [ mcm am[y- a ßƒ°v ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-amb H∂m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p-≈-XpamWv . \ne- h n¬ I®- h - S - h Xv°-cn-°-s∏´ am[y-a-k-aq-lßƒ°v hnZym- ` ymk cwKØp≈ IqSp-X¬ I®-h-S-hXvI-c-WsØ hna¿in-t°-≠Xm-bn-´n-√. AXp-hgn \jvS-amIm≥ t]mIp∂ kwh-cWw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnj-b-ßsf A{Ukv sNbvXp- s Im≠v s]mXp-t_m-[hpw F´p aWn N¿®-Ifpw \S-tØ≠ Bhiy-I-Xbpw AØcw am[ya tIm¿∏-td‰v amt\-Pvsa‚p-Iƒ apt∂m´p h®-Xmbpw I≠n-√. tIc- f - Ø nse kml- N - c yØn¬ hnhn[ FbvUUv amt\- P vsa‚p- I ƒ XpS- c p∂ kwh-c-W-hn-cp≤ \b-ß-fpw, kwh-cW ko‰p-I-fpsS adn®p hnev]-\bpw Hcn-°epw ChnSpsØ apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßfpsS hnj-b-ßƒ Bbn-´n√ F∂-Xp-IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-°ptºmƒ BWv Imcy- ß ƒ Ipd®p IqSn hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ]pØ≥ tZiob hnZym-

`ym-k-\bw (NEP/2020) AXns‚ `c-W-X-e-Ønepw A°mZ-anI Xe-Ønepw D≈ tI{μoIrX kz`mhw hy‡-am-°ptºmgpw {]mh¿ØnI XeØn-ep≈, kmº-ØnIw Dƒs∏- s S- b p≈ hnj- b - ß - f n¬ Ahy-‡X \ne-\n¿Øp∂p F∂p- ≈ - X mWv hkv X p- X . {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw C¥ybn- e p- S - \ ofw Hcp- t ]mse BIWw F∂v A\p-im-kn°p∂ ]pXnb hnZym-`ym-k\bw ]s£ sF.-kn.-F-kv.C kvIqfp-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv Xs∂ {]Xy- £ - Ø n- e p≈ \b- h y- X n- b m- \ - a m- b n- ´ mWv ImWm≥ km[n- ° p- ∂ - X v. kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-Iambpw Xmsg X´n-ep≈ P\hn- ` m- K - ß - f psS Ip´n- I ƒ hnZym¿∞n, hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ Bbn hcp∂ s]mXp-hn-Zym`ymk taJ- e - b n¬ BWv sXmgn- e - [ n- j vTnX hnZym`ymkw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnZym`ymk ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ Hs°bpw. t{KUv 5 hsc {]mtZ-inI `mj- b n¬ am{X- a mbn XpS-

A¥¿[m-c

cp∂ ]T- \ - c oXn AXnYn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ip´n-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ßfn¬ ]T\w \S-tØ≠n hcp∂ hnZym¿∞n hnZym¿∞n-\nI-fpsS ]T-\sØ ]‰n ]d-bp∂n- √ . t{KUv 6 apX¬ \njv ° ¿jn- ° p∂ {Xn`mjm ]≤-Xn-bpw, ]T\ am[yaw Xncs™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Hm]vj\pw (Cw-•ojv/ae-bm-fw) IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Ip-∂Xv kzImcy/FbvUUv kvIqƒ

hbv°p-I. AXn¬ \s√mcp]£w Zfn-Xv, BZn-hmkn a‰p ]nt∂m° hn`m- K - ß - f nse Ip´n-Iƒ Bbn-cn°pw F∂XmWv as‰mcp Bi-¶m-P-\-Iamb hkvXp-X. D∂X hnZym`ym- k - c w- K sØ ]q¿W- a mb kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-Whpw ^eØn¬ ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`mK-ßƒ°v D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymkw IqSp-X¬ A{]m-]y-am-°p∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw Bbn-cn°pw kwPm- X - a m- I p- ∂ - X v . hntZi

]pXnb hnZym-`ymk \bw {]mh¿ØnI Xe-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ tami-ambn _m[n°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv kmº-Øn-Ia- mbpw kmaq-ln-Ia- mbpw ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ Zfn-Xv, BZnhmkn P\-hn-`m-Kßsf bmWv. hnZym¿∞n hnZym¿∞n- \ nIƒ°v Bbn-cn-°pw. IqSmsX t{KUv 9 apX¬ s{]mt∏mkv sNbvXn-´p≈ a‰p hntZi `mj (Cw-•ojv IqSm-sX) ]T-\hpw ss{]h‰v kvIqfp- I - f nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v am{X-ambn Npcp-°s - ∏-Spw. kn.-_n.-Fk - v.C kvIqfp-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Isf ]Tn∏n- ° p- ∂ Xv Cw•o- j n¬ BtWm lnμn-bn¬ Bbn-cn°ptam F∂- X nse hy‡X°pdhv c£n-Xm-°-fn¬ Bi¶ krjv S n- ° p∂ H∂m- W v . tIc- f - Ø nse \ne- h nse Hm¨sse≥ hnZym- ` ym- k Øns‚ Ahÿ IqSn ]cn-KWn- ° p- t ºmƒ C¥y F∂ alm-cm-Py-Ønse Hm¨sse≥ hnZym- ` ymk \n¿t±iw {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ t{Um∏v Hu´pIƒ°v Bbn- c n°pw hgn

A¥¿[m-c

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS kzbw-`-cW kzImcy bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-I-fpsS hchv D∂-Xhn- Z ym- ` ym- k sØ IqSp- X ¬ kmº- Ø nI sNehv D≈Xm°n (C¥y-bn¬) am‰p-∂XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. \mep h¿j Un{Kn tImgvkv F∂Xv ]co- £ - W m- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ U¬ln bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \S-∏n-em°n ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-XmWv. IqSmsX aƒ´n-∏nƒ FIvkn‰v t]mbn-t‚mSp IqSnb \n¿±njvS 4 h¿j Un{Kn IqSpX¬ t]sc ]T\w hgn°p sh®p-\n¿Øn t]mIp-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-am-tb°pw F∂p-amWv Cu taJ-eb - nse hnZ-Kv[c - psS Xs∂ A`n-{]m-bw. D∂-X-hnZym- ` ymkw I®- h S Xmev ] cym¿∞w tIm¿∏-td‰pIƒ°v Xpd∂p sImSp- ° p- ∂ - X mWv ]pXnb hnZym- ` ym- k - \ bw

F∂ Bt£- ] hpw \ne\n¬°p- ∂ p. Kth- j - W w, ^≠v Atem-t°-j≥, {]_‘w A{]qh¬ XpS- ß nb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \ne-hnse cmjv{So-bhpw ]£-]m-X-]-c-hpamb \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒ ]pXnb tI{μo-IrX kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw XpS-cptam F∂ Bi¶ apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. ]pXnb hnZym- ` ym- k \bw AXns‚ BsI-Øp-Ibn¬ t\m°n- b m¬ c≠p Imcy-ß-fmWv s]mXphmbn ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. H∂v C≥sPIvSv sNø- s ∏- S p∂ Xo{h-tZ-io-b-hm-Zhpw as‰m∂v ]p\-cm-hn-jv°-cn-°m≥ {ian°p∂ ]mc-ºcy sXmgn-en-S-ßfpw. s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnse CØcw sXmgne-[n-jvTnX ]co-£-W-ß-fpw, D∂X hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø nse kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-Whpw Db¿∂ ^okpw Ip´n-Isf Ah¿ {]mY- a nI Xe- Ø n¬ A`ykn® GsX-¶nepw sXmgn-ente°v s]s´∂p amdm≥ Bbncn°pw t{]cn-∏n-°p-I. Aßs\ amdm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cn¬ hen- s bmcp hn`mKw ASnÿm\ hn`m-K-ß-fmb ZfnXv BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ßƒ Bbncn-°pw. D∂X hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw C∂sØ At]-£n®p hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ DtZym-Kÿ kwh-cWw Hs° B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn hfsc- b - [ nIw I≠p Ipd- b m\mWp km[y- X . IqSmsX kzbw-`-cW bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nIƒ kmº-ØnI kwh-cWw am{X-ambn kwh-cWw Npcp°Ww F∂ \ne-]mSv tImSXn hyh-lm-c-ßƒ hgn t\Snsb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]ns∂ tImtfPv {]th-i\ - Ø - nse hnZym¿∞n kwh-cWw (F-kv.kn/ Fkv.-Sn) F∂ hnj-bta DZn°p-∂n-√.

(I-gn-™ e-°Ø - n-s‚ Xp-S¿-®)

]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-®-Xv tUm.-sI.-{io-Ip-am¿

1965 Pq-sse-bn-em-Wv ]n.hn.-Ip-cy≥ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv F-Øn-b-Xv. tIm-´-b-sØ kPo-h-am-b cm-jv-{So-b, kmw-kvIm-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ A\p-`-h-k-º-Øv ap-X¬-°q-´m-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp sIm-≠v Xn-cph-\-¥-]p-c-Øpw s]-s´-∂p-Xs∂ k-Po-h-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\v I-gn™p. F-∂m¬ tIm-´-b-sØ co-Xn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-Xam- b n- c p- ∂ p Xn- c p- h - \ - ¥ - ] p- c sØ cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-\w. i-cm-i-cn cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-ØI-cp-sS I-£-Øn¬ H-cp U-bdn D-≠m-Ipw. A-Xn¬ H-∂p-c≠v sN-°v eo-^pw. H-cp-X-cw Z√mƒ ]- W n. tkm- j y- e n- Ã v ]m¿-´n {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ Cu kwkv-Im-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ap-‡-amI-W-sa-∂v ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ B{K-ln-®p. A-∂v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pc-Øv ]n.-F-kv.-]n.-bp-sS-bpw ]n∂o-Sv F-kv.-F-kv.]n bp-sS kap-∂-X-\m-b t\-Xm-hv s]m-∂d {io-[-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.-hn.-Ipcy-\v G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Xm-Xv]-cyw tXm-∂n-b t\-Xm-hpw At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.-hn.-Ip-cys‚ B-h-iy-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v Fkv.-F-kv.]n {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ sk-

{I-´-dn-tb-‰n¬ I-b-dn C-d-ßp∂ ]-Xn-hv A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈ \n¿-t±-iw D-≠mbn. 1966 s^- { _p- h - c n- b n¬ s]m-∂-d {io-[¿ a-cn-®-tXm-sS ]m¿-ń-°v E-jn-Xp-ey-\m-b t\Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv \-jv-S-am-b-Xv. tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń-bpw ]n.-Fkv.]n bpw Iq-Sn e-bn-®v kwbp-‡ tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń D≠m-b-t∏mƒ A-sXm-cp h-en-b cm-jv-{So-b i-‡n-bm-bn am-dn. tUm.- t em- l y ap- t ∂m- ´ p- h - ® tIm¨-{K-t -X-c-Xzw F-∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-sØ ]n-¥p-S¿-∂v IΩyq- W n- Ã v ]m¿- ´ n- I - f p- a m- b n tN¿-∂v k-l-I-cn-®v {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ km-l-N-cyw D≠m-bn. {io-a-Xn Km-‘n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\-hn-cp-≤-hpw P-\m[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-hp-am-b \n-e-]mSv kzo-I-cn-®v P-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v H- ‰ - s ∏- S p- ∂ km- l - N - c yw Hcpßn. ap≥ ]n.-F-kv.]n °m-cmb t\-Xm-°ƒ-°v tem-ly-bpsS ]-e \n-e-]m-Sp-I-tfm-Spw tbm-Pn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]tXy-In-®v Pm-Xn, `m-j Xp-S-ßnb Im-cy-ß-fn¬. H-cp \m-b¿ ]m¿-ń F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂ ]n.F-kv.]n °v Pm-Xn kw-h-c-WtØm-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.

tkm-jy-en-Ãv X-Xz-Nn-¥bp-sS \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\pw tkm-jy-en-Ãv kw-L-S-\ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw _-Z¬-am¿-§-ßƒ kzo-Icn-t°-≠ km-l-N-cyw kw-Pm-Xa- m-bt∏mƒ ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-\pw k-Jm-°fpw tem-lym-hn-Nm-ct- h-Znbp-sS _m-\-dn¬ tkm-jyen-Ãp-I-sf G-Io-I-cn°m-\pw B-i-b-{]-Nm-cWw i-‡-am-°m-\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. A-Xp-t]m-se am-Xr-`m-jm-kvt\-l-tØm-Spw. tem-ly ]m¿e- s a‚ n¬ F- Ø n- b - t Xm- s S Aw-K-ßƒ-°v A-h-cp-sS am-Xr`m-j-bn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A-Xv X-’-a-bw ]-cn-`m-js∏-Sp-Øn a-‰w-K-ßƒ-°v Cw-•ojn-tem ln-μn-bn-tem, tIƒ°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kw-hn-[m-\w G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw k¿°m¿ \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-bn-. 1967˛ se sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Xn-cp-h\- ¥ - ] p- c - Ø p- \ n- ∂ v ]m¿- e sa‚n-te-°v P-bn-®-Xv ]n.-Fkv.]n bn-se ]n.-hn-izw-`c - \ - m-bncp-∂p. A-t±-lw ]m¿-es - a‚n¬

A¥¿[m-c

tem-ly-bp-sS \n¿-t±-i-Øn-\v hn-cp-≤-am-bn Cw-•o-jn-em-Wv kw-km-cn-®-Xv. ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ Dƒ- s ∏- s S- b p- ≈ bp- h - t \- X rXzw ]m¿-´n-°p-≈n¬ C-Xn-s\Xn-sc I-Sp-Ø {]-Xn-tj-[w Db¿-Øn. tem-ly-bv-°v h-´msW-∂m-Wv ]n.-hn-izw-`-c≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv. k-am-Pv-hm-Zn bp-h-P-\-k`-bn-se Xo-{h-]-£-°m-cm-b {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-s\m∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS hn-π-h-]-c-am-b \b-ßƒ \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ Pm-K-cq-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. a-lmI-hn Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚ a-I≥ F≥.-{]-`m-I-c≥, kn.-tI-i-hs‚ a- I ≥ sI.- _ m- e - I r- j v W≥, X-In-Sn Ir-jv-W≥ \mb¿, sI.-Sn.-AK - k - vX - n, A-Sp-°w tPm¨, tPm-k-^v sIm-®p-hoS≥ Xp-S-ßn D-in-c-∑m-cm-b H-´\-h-[n {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ Xn-cp-hnXmw-Iq¿ ta-J-e-bn¬ bp-h-P\-k-`-bv-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-hsc-√mw X-s∂ C-¥y≥ tkmjy-en-Ãv X-Xz-Nn-¥-bn¬ A-h-

A¥¿[m-c

Km-l-am-b A-dn-hv t\-Sn-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn¬ ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-s‚ kw-`m-h-\ \n-kv-Xp-e-am-bn-cp∂p. B Im-e-Øv D-≠m-b G‰-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-b {]-t£m`w am-¶p-fw an-®-`q-an k-a-c-amWv. 1969 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬ XpS-ßn Un-kw-_¿ h-sc \o-≠p \n-∂ I-Æ≥ tX-h≥ G-e-ae-Im-Sp-I-fn-se an-®-`q-an ]n-Sns®-Sp-°p-∂ k-ac - Ø - n-\v t\-XrXzw \¬-In-b-Xv X-In-Sn Ir-jvW≥ \m-b¿, tPm-k-^v sIm®p-ho-S≥, sI.-Sn.-AK - k - vX - n, t]cq¿-°-S c-hn F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. 1967 sa- b v am- k - Ø n¬ tIm-h-f-Øv \-S-∂ F-kv.-Fkv.]n bp-sS Iym-ºn¬ ]-s¶Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv tem-ly Ah-km-\-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn¬ h∂-Xv. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ cp-Nn A-dn-™ X-s‚ ]m¿-ń {]-h¿Ø-I¿ tkm-jy-en-Ãv Po-hn-X {I-a-Øn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂p t]mIp-∂p F-∂ tXm-∂¬ temly- s b Zpx- J n- X - \ m- ° n. B Iym-ºn-ep-S-\o-fw A-t±-lw æm\-h-Z-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww A-t\z-jn-® ]n.-hn.-Ipcy-t\m-Sv tem-ly ]-d-™-Xv, ]m¿-ń t\-Xm-°ƒ tIm¨-{K v kw-kI v- m-cw kzo-Ic - n-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv. ""Rm≥ ]-d-bp-∂sXm-∂pw B¿-°pw a-\- n-emIp-∂n-√. H-cp ]-s£ F-s‚ ac-W-ti-jw cm-Pyw A-h-bv-°v sN-hn sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.'' tem-ly-tbm-Sv B-fl-I-Y F-gpXp-∂-Xn-s\ kw-_-‘n-®v Bcm-™-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw ]-d™-Xv "k-Jm-hv Ip-cy≥, Xm¶ƒ A-Xv sN-øq' F-∂m-Wv. tem-ly-bp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw Nn¥-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ Po-hnX-I-Y F-gp-Xp-I F-∂-Xv ]n.hn.-Ip-cy≥ X-s‚ Po-hn-X-e£y-am-bn sIm-≠p-\-S-∂p. 1991 em-Wv ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-\v B ZuXyw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v I-gn-™-Xv. ""tUm.dmw a-t\m-

l¿ tem-ly F-∂ km¿-Δ-tZio-b hn-π-h-Im-cn'' F-∂ _rl-Øm-b Po-h-N-cn-{Xw ]n.-hn.Ip-cy≥ bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°n. 1967 H-Iv-tSm-_¿ 12 \v tUm.- t em- l y Cu tem- I tØm-Sv hn-S-]-d-™p. A-sXmcp B-kq-{Xn-X-am-b sIm-e-]mX-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. t{]m-tÃ-‰v ho°-Øn-\v H-cp k¿-P-dn-°v hnt[-b-\m-b tem-ly-°v B-ip]-{Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v D-≠m-b AWp-_m-[-sb Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv Poh≥ \-jv-S-am-b-Xv. {io-a-Xn Km‘n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \-S∂ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ^-eam-bn-´m-Wv tUm-ISv- ¿-am-cp-sS `mK-Øp-\n-∂v Ir-Xy-hn-tem-]w D≠m- b - s X- ∂ pw B- t £- ] - a p≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. tUm.- t em- l ytbm-sSm-∏w P¿-Ω-\n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂ {]-i-kv-X P¿-Ω≥ tUm-Iv-S¿ am-Iv-kv-{^m-¶v, temly-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-\n-e h-jfm-b km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ U¬ln-bn¬ F-Øn A-t±-l-sØ k-μ¿-in-®n-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv, "A-h¿ A-t±l-sØ sIm-∂p' F-∂m-Wv. tem-ly-bp-sS a-c-Ww C-¥y-bnse tkm-jy-en-Ãv {]-ÿm-\Øn-\v Xm-ßm-\m-hm-Ø BLm-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. tem-ly-bpsS A-`m-hØ - n¬ ]m¿-ń-sb Fß-s\ ap-t∂m-´p \-bn-°p-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-°v H-cp [m-cW-bpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. t\-Xm°ƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-`n-{]m-bh - yXym-k-ßƒ ]m¿-ń-sb ]n-f¿∏n-te-°v \-bn-®p. Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ h¿-j-ß-fn¬ ]m¿-ń-bn¬ ]-e ]n-f¿-∏p-I-fpw Iq-Sn-t®-c-ep-Ifpw D-≠m-bn. F-∂n-´pw 1973 apX¬ 1977 h-sc C-¥y≥ tkmjy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń k-Po-h-am-bn cm- j v - { So- b - c w- K - Ø p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p. h-en-b co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ {]t£m-`-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ cm-Py-amk-I-ew kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. B {]-t£m-`-k-a-c-ß-fm-Wv

1975 Pq¨ 25 \v A-Sn-b-¥n-cmh- ÿ {]- J ym- ] n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ v {io-a-Xn Km-‘n-sb t{]-cn-∏n-®Xv. A-Sn-b¥ - n-cm-hÿ - b - s v- °-Xnsc-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´-ß-fn¬ C¥y≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń hln-® ]-¶v [o-tcm-Zm-Ø-am-bncp-∂p. tem-ly-bp-sS a-c-W-sØ Xp-S¿-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-epw ]m¿-ńbn-¬ A-¥-On-{Zw cq-£-am-bn-. 1967˛69 Im-e-Øv kw-ÿm-\w `-cn-® C.-Fw.-F-kv a-{¥n-k-`bn¬ ]n.-F-kv.]n a-{¥n-am¿s°-Xn-sc D-b¿-∂ A-gn-a-Xn B-tcm-]-W-ßƒ B a-{¥n-k`-bp-sS ]-X-\-Øn-te-°v \-bn®p. 1973 h-sc ]-e t]-cn-epw ]-e cq-]-Øn-epw F-kv.-F-kv.]n, ]n.-F-kv.]n F-∂n-ß-s\ tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń-Iƒ \n-e\n-∂p. Nn-e¿ tIm¨-{K-kv ap∂-Wn-bn-epw a-‰p Nn-e¿ I-ΩyqWn-Ãv ]m¿-ń (Fw) tbm-sSm∏-hpw B-bn-cp-∂p. 1973 ap-X¬ C≥-Uy≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿ń kn.-]n.Fw \-bn-°p-∂ ap-∂Wn-bn¬ {]-Xn-]-£-Øm-bn-. ]n.- F - k v . ]n (c- ≠ p- h n- ` m- K ßƒ) tIm¨-{K- p ap-∂-Wnbn¬ `-c-W-]-£-Øpw. 1967˛ ap-X¬ tkm-jy-enÃv ]m¿-ń-I-fn-ep-≠m-b A-¥On-{Z-ßƒ tkm-jy-en-Ãv X-XzNn-¥-bp-sS hn-Im-k-Øn-\v hnLm-X-am-Ip-∂p F-∂ Xn-cn-®dn-hn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v ssl-Zc - m-_mZn¬ s{]m-^. tI-i-h-dm-hp PmX-hn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ temlym hn-Nm¿-a-©v B-cw-`n-®p. tI-c-f-Øn-epw ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tem-lym ]T\-tI-{μw F-∂ t]-cn¬ {]-h¿Ø-\w B-cw-`n-®p. k-aX - z-Nn-¥bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fn-te-°p≈ A- t \z- j - W w Xp- S ¿- ∂ p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Npa-X-e ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ G-s‰-SpØp. tem-lym ]T-\-tI-{μ-Øns‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn _‘-s∏-´v tI-c-f-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw

tem-lym ]T-\t- I-{μ-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´v tI-c-f-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw bm{X-sN-bv-Xv tem-ln-b≥ Z¿-i\-Øn-s‚ A-¥-k-Ø {]-N-cn∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ h-en-b {i-a-am-Wv \-S-Øn-b-Xv. bm-{X-sN-bv-Xv tem-ln-b≥ Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚ A-¥-k-Ø {]-Ncn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ h-en-b {i-a-am-Wv \-S-Øn-b-Xv. A-tXm-sSm-∏w A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ {]-Jym-]n-® km-l-N-cyØn¬ A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ {]Nm-cW - {- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°p-≈ t\m-ó-kp-I-fpw e-Lp-te-J-Ifpw X-øm-dm-°n {]-h¿-Ø-I¿°v F-Øn-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw ]n.-hn.-Ipcy≥ G-s‰-Sp-Øp. A-ß-s\ Xøm-dm-°n-b e-Lp-te-J-I-fpw t\m- ´ o- k p- I - f pw kw- ÿ m- \ Øp-S-\o-fw F-Øn-°p-∂ tPmen \n¿-Δ-ln-®-Xv X-In-Sn Ir-jvW≥ \m-b¿, tPm-k-^v sIm®p-ho-S≥, t]-cq¿-°-S c-hn F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 1977 ≥ \-S-∂ sX-c-s™Sp-∏n¬ tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ Zp¿-`c-Ww A-h-km-\n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h-∂p. P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń cq-]o-I-cW- Ø n- s ‚ `m- K - a m- b n sX- c s™- S p- ∏ n¬ ap- ∂ - W n cq- ] Øn¬ a-’-cn-® ]m¿-ń-I-sf√mw ]n-cn-®p-hn-´v P-\-Xm-]m¿-ńbn¬ e-bn-®v H-cp ]m¿-ń-bm-bn am-dn. A-tXm-sS tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń C-√m-Xm-bn. F-¶n-epw Nne ]n.-F-kv.]n hn-`m-K-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂p. A-h¿ tIm¨-{K- ns‚ `m-K-am-bn Xp-S¿-∂p. tkmjy-en-Ãv ]m¿-ń ]n-cn-®p hn-SmsX H-cp s^-U-d¬ ]m¿-ń kwhn-[m-\w D-≠m-I-W-sa-∂m-bncp-∂p k-am-Pv-hm-Zn bp-h-P-\-k-

`-bp-tS-bpw hn-Zym¿-∞n kw-LS-\-bp-tS-bpw B-h-iyw. ]n.-hn.Ip-cy-\pw Cu \n-e-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p. P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń-bp-sS {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy≥ k-l-I-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw P-\Xm- ] m¿- ´ n- b n¬ P- \ - k w- L w, kz-X-{¥m-]m¿-ń F-∂o L-S-Iß-fp-sS \n-e] - m-Sp-It- fm-Sv tbmPn-°p-∂X - n-\v A-t±-lØ - n-\v Ign-™n-√. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. (P\-kw-Lw) Zz-bmw-K-Xz-{]-iv-\w P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń-bn¬ h-en-b kwL¿- j - Ø n- \ v Im- c - W - a m- b n. B¿.- F - k v . - F - k v D- b ¿- Ø ns°m-≠p-h-∂ Xo-{h-ln-μp-Xz \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ tkm-jy-en-Ãv t\-Xm-°ƒ-°v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂-Xn-\v I-gn-™n-√. P-\-Xm]m¿-ń ]n-f-cp-I-bpw A-Xv k¿°m-dn-s‚ cm-Pn-bn¬ I-em-in°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tkm-jyen- Ã p- I - f n- s e H- c p hn- ` m- K w tem-Iv-Z-fn¬ tN¿-∂p. H-cp hn`m-Kw P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń-bn¬ Xp-S¿∂p. A-ß-s\ ho-≠pw tkmjy- e n- Ã p- I ƒ Nn- ∂ n- ® n- X - d n. tkm-jy-en-Ãv X-Xz-Nn-¥-bp-sS \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\pw tkm-jyen-Ãv kw-L-S-\ \n-e-\n¿-Øp∂- X n- \ pw _- Z ¬- a m¿- § - ß ƒ kzo-I-cn-t°-≠ km-l-N-cyw kw-Pm-Xa - m-bn. A-ßs - \-bm-Wv ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-\pw k-Jm-°-fpw tem-lym-hn-Nm-ct- h-Zn-bp-sS _m\-dn¬ tkm-jy-en-Ãp-I-sf GIo-I-cn-°m-\pw B-i-b-{]-Nm-cWw i-‡-am-°m-\pw Xo-cp-am\n-®p. (Xp-S-cpw)

A¥¿[m-c

sh-_n-\m¿ B-Kk - vX - v 13 \v a-WvU - ¬ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v \-S-∏n-em°n-b-Xn-s‚ 30˛m-a-Xv hm¿-jnI Zn-\-Øn¬ A-¥¿-[m-c kwL-Sn-∏n-® sh-_n-\m¿ tIm-gnt°m-Sv tem tIm-tf-Pv A-≤ym]-I≥ s{]m-^. Ip-am-c≥ D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. `-c-W-L-S\-bp-sS 103˛-a-Xv t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS \-S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂ km-ºØn-I kw-h-c-Ww Pm-Xn kwh-c-W-Øn-s‚ e-£y-ß-sf C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. _m-_mkm-l-_v Aw-t_-Zv-I-dpw cmw a-t\m-l¿ tem-ly-bp-am-Wv C¥y-bn-se Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ-sb°p-dn-®v B-g-Øn¬ ]Tn-®v hni-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. PmXn kw-h-c-W-hpw `-c-W-L-S-\-

a-Wv-U¬ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´pw Pm-Xn-\-io-I-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw A-¥¿-[m-c sh-_n-\m¿ dn-t∏m¿-´v bpw km-º-Øn-I kw-h-c-W-Øn-eq-sS {]-Xn-k-‘n t\-cn-Sp-∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tkm-jy-en-Ãp-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sv {]-[m-\-am-sW∂v s{]m-^. Ip-am-c≥ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. hn-j-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-® s{]m-^. l-cn-Zm-k≥ Pm-Xn kw-h-cW-sØ k-aq-lw i-cn-bm-bn a-\- n-em-°-W-sa-∂pw kw-h-c-Ww ]n-¥-≈-s∏-´p t]m-b k-aq-l-Øn-\v k-aq-lw t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈ hnIm-k-Øn-te-°v I-øv ]n-Sn-®p-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-h-k-cw \¬I-em-sW-∂pw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. tUm.-ss_-Pp e-£v-a-W≥, ar-Zpem-tZ-hn F-kv, s{]m-^. Ip-kp-aw tPm-k-^v, am-bm-{]-tam-Zv F∂n-h-cpw sh-_n-\m-dn¬ kw-km-cn-®p. c-ta-iv _m-_p kzm-K-Xhpw hn.-]n.-_m-e≥ \-μn-bpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥ tNen-b sh-_n-\m-dn-s‚ tam-U-td-‰¿ B-bn-cp-∂p.

F-¥p-sIm-≠v C-¥y {]-im-¥v `q-j-t\m-sSm-∏w \n¬-°-Ww B-K-kv-Xv 17 \v A-¥¿-[m-c \-S-Øn-b sh-_n-\m¿ dn-t∏m¿-´v sh-_n-\m¿ {]-ap-J tkm-jy-en-Ãv A-Uz. X-ºm≥ tXm-akv D¬-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. P-\m-[n-]-Xyw X-I¿-Øv Nm-Xp¿-h¿Wyw ]p-\:ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-sb-°mƒ am-c-I-am-Wv C-t∏mƒ kw-Pm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ. P-\-ßsf `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw {]-Xn-tj-[ kz-c-ß-sf C-√m-Xm-°p∂-Xn-\p-am-Wv {]-im-¥v `q-j-sW-Xn-sc-bp-≈ \-S-]-Sn. tI-{μ k¿°m-dn-s‚ Xm¬-∏-cyw kw-c-£n-°p-hm-\m-bp-≈ \-S-]-Sn am-{X-amWv Cu tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£ysa-∂pw D-Zv-Lm-S-I≥ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. ap-Xn¿-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ _n-.B-¿.]n.`m-kv-°¿:- P-\Io-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-sf-bpw {]-h¿-Ø-I-sc-bp-am-Wv tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ X-I¿-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-sX-∂pw P-\m-[n-]-Xyw kw-c-£n-°p-∂Xn-\-≈ C-h-cp-sS {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bm-Wv k¿-°m-cn-s\ hn-d-fn ]n-Sn∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw Nq-≠n°m-ń. C-¥y-bn-se {]-Xn-]-£ cm-{„ob ]m¿-ń-I-sf `-b-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂v ln-μp-Xz hm-Zn-Iƒ a-\- nem-°n-°-gn-s™-∂pw A-t±-lw Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp. Iq-S-¶p-fw k-a-c-t\-Xm-hv Fkv-.]n. D-Z-b-Ip-am¿:- P-\-ßfm-Wv C-¥y-bp-sS ]-c-am-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F-∂pw tIm-S-Xn P-\-ß-fpsS A-h-Im-i kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-Wv \n-e-sIm-t≈-s≠-sX-∂pw D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ ]-d-™p. tIm-S-Xn-I-sf hn-a¿-in-°p-∂-Xn-\v P-\-ßƒ°v A-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂pw A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I F-∂ X-{¥-am-Wv tIm-S-Xn kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. {]-im-¥v `q-j-s‚ {]-hr-Øn P-\-ß-fp-sS `bw C-√m-Xm-°n-bn-´p-s≠-∂pw D-Z-b-Ip-am¿ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. A-Uz. tPm¨ tPm-k-^v:- tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y \n-b-a-hpw \S-]-Sn-bpw ^yq-U¬ kz-`m-hw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy

A¥¿[m-c

hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Wv. C-Ø-c-sam-cp \n-b-aw \Ωƒ kzo-I-cn-®-Xv Cw-•-≠n¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv. A-h-c-Xv F-t∂ Dt]-£n-®p. ^yq-U¬ kw-kI v- m-cw XpS-cp-∂ \-Ωp-sS tIm-SX - n-Iƒ AXv \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xv F-¥n-s\∂v B-tem-Nn-°-Ww. {]-im-¥v `q-j-s\ ]n-¥p-W-®p sIm-≠v C-∂v D-b¿-∂p h-∂n-´p-≈ Cu P-\-Io-b ap-t∂-‰-Øn-s‚ e£yw C-Ø-cw ^yq-U¬ \nb-a-ßƒ C-√m-bv-a sN-øp-I F∂-Xp-Iq-sS-bm-I-Ww. s{]m- ^ . l- c n- Z m- k ≥, tPm¨ s]-cp-h-¥m-\w, a-t\mPv km-cw-Kv, A-Uz. em¬ Intjm¿, ss_-Pp ta-cn-°p-∂v, AUz. cPntejv, s{]m-^. Ipkp-aw tPm-k-^v, A-Uz. B\n kzo-‰n, A-Uz. A-\o-jv eqt°m-kv, a-e-bn≥-Io-gv i-in-Ipam¿ Xp-S-ßn hn-hn-[ kw-L-S\m t\-Xm-°-fpw kw-km-cn-®p. sh-_n-\m-dn-\v A-Uz d-Pn-\m¿°v kzm-K-X-hpw hn-]n _m-e≥ \-μn-bpw ]-d-™p. A-¥¿-[mc F-Un-‰¿ hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥ tN-en-b tam-U-td-‰¿ B-bncp∂p.

Im-º-bn≥ Imivao¿ Hcp ap…nw hnjba√

B¿-´n-°nƒ 370 d-±v sN-bv-X-Xv _-em-Xv-Im-cw \-bnw-A‡ - ¿ (ap≥ Im-iv-ao¿ a-{¥n-, ]n.-Un.]n t\-Xm-hv)

Im-iv-ao-cn-s‚ X-\-Xm-b kw-kv-Im-cw a-Xm[n-jvTn-X cm-Py-am-b ]m-In-ÿm-s\-°mƒ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I a-tX-X-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥ybm-em-sW-∂v R-ß-fp-sS ]q¿-Δn-I¿ hn-iz-kn®p. ap-…ow `q-cn-]-£-am-b {]-tZ-iw C-¥y-bn¬ tN¿-∂-Xv Im-iv-ao-cn-b-Øv kw-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-em-Wv. C-…m-an-I N-cn-{X-Øn¬ C-Xn-\v k-am-\-am-b a-s‰m-∂n-√. ap-…ow `q-cn-]£- {]-tZ-iw kz-ta-[-bm H-cp a-tX-X-c cm-PytØm-Sv tN¿∂ Ncn{Xan√. F-∂m¬ Im-iv-ao¿ h-©n-°-s∏-´p. ap-ºpw Im-iv-ao-cn-s\ A-Xn¿-Øn kw-c-£-W D-]-I-cW-am-bm-Wv C-¥y D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Imiv-ao-cpw C-¥y-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≠m-°n-b D-S-º-Sn ]m-en-°-s∏-´n-√. Im-iv-ao¿ sN-dp-Xpw C-¥y hep-Xpw;Xp-ey-X-bn-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS I-cm¿. Im-iv-ao¿ C-¥y-bp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy- a-tX-X-c In-co-S-Øn-

se \yq-\-]-£ Xq-h-em-Wv. A-Xn-s\ C-√m-Xm°p-I F-∂-Xv _n.-sP.]n A-P-≠-bm-sW-∂v BK-kv-Xv 5 X-s∂ cm-a-t£-{X-Øn-\v in-e-bn-Sm-\mbn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn-eq-sS hy-‡-am-Wv. ln-μp-cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-Ø-d b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ 2019 B-K-kv-Xv 5 \m-Wv ]m-In-b-Xv. B¿´n-°nƒ 370 d-±p-sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v. F-∂m¬ AXn-s∂-Xn-cm-bn D-b¿-∂ i-_v-Z-ßƒ X-S-bp-∂Xn-\v _n.-sP.-]n-°v I-gn-™p. Im-iv-ao-cn-se cmjv-{So-b-t\-Xm-°-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw P-bn-enemWv. cm-Py-sa-ºm-Spw Im-iv-ao¿ {]-iv-\w sh-dpw ln-μp-˛-ap-…ow hn-j-bw am-{X-am-°n _n.-sP.]n Np-cp-°n. C-¥y-bn-se ap-Jy-[m-cm-cm-jv-{So-bw Imiv-ao-cn-\v ]-cn-K-W-\ \¬-Ip-∂n-√. Im-iv-ao¿ P\-X-sb C-¥ym hn-cp-≤-am-°m≥ hn-L-S-\-hm-ZnIƒ F-{X {i-an-®n-´pw I-gn-™n-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ A-an-Xv-jm-bv-°v A-Xv F-fp-∏-Øn¬ km-[n-°p-∂p. A-ß-s\ hn-`-P-\Øn-s‚ ]-g-b N-cn-{Xw A-bmƒ ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn°p-I-bm-Wv.

\-tc-{μ-tam-Zn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ÿm-\w cm-Pn-sh-°-Ww: tem-lym-hn-Nm-c-th-Zn `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-Z-hn-bm-b {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ÿm-\w G-s‰Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ \-S-Øn-b k-Xy{]-Xn-⁄ ew-Ln-®v A-tbm-[ybn- s e t£- { X- \ n¿- Ω n- X n- ° v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ \-tc-{μtam-Zn `-c-W-L-S-\ X-I¿-°p∂-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-Ibm-Wv. h-°w A-_v-Zpƒ-Jm-Z-dpw `-K-Xv knw-Kp-a-S-°-ap-≈ c-‡km-£n-I-sf-bpw a-lm-ﬂ-Km‘n-b-S-°-ap-≈ C-¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c- tk-\m-\n-I-sfbpw C-¥y≥ tZ-io-b k-¶¬∏-ß-sf-bpw tam-Zn A-]-am-\n®v {]-kw-Kn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xncn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ `-cW - L - S-\m-]-Z-hn-bn¬ Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-\v tam-Zn A-tbm-Ky-\m-bn am-dn-sb∂pw tam-Zn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ÿm-

\w cm- P n- h - b v - ° - W - s a- ∂ pw tem-ly hn-Nm-c-th-Zn B-h-iys∏-Sp-∂p. tam-Zn-bp-sS {]-[m-\a-{¥n ]-Z-hn cm-Pn B-h-iy-s∏´v {]-Xn-]-£w tam-Zn k¿-°mcn-s\ sk≥-jz¿ sN-bv-Xv Ahn-izm-k-{]-ta-bw sIm-≠p-hc-Ws - a-∂pw tem-ly-hn-Nm-ct- hZn {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-°-tfm-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-´p. A-tbm-[y-bn¬ kw-L]-cn-hm¿ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂X - v h-knjvT {_m-“-W Pm-Xn-t°m-bva-bp-sS cm-a-t£-{X-am-Wv, AXp hm¬-ao-In-bp-sS cm-a-\-√. km-º-Øn-I kw-h-c-W-sØ ]n-¥p-W® - v Pm-Xn-kw-hc - W - XXz-hpw `-c-W-L-S-\-bpw tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A-´n-ad - n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. tUm.-cmw-a-t\m-l¿ tem-ly hn-`m-h-\w sN-bv-X-Xv t]m-se

Z-fn-X-˛-B-Zn-hm-kn-˛-]n-t∂m-°-˛kv - { Xo k- a q- l - Ø n- s ‚ sFIyw Pm-Xn-ta-[m-hn-Xz- tam-Zn `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s∂-Xn-sc cq-]s∏-S-W-sa-∂pw tem-lym-hn-Nmc-th-Zn B-lzm-\w sN-øp-∂p.

A¥¿[m-c

B-K-kv-Xv 5Dw B-K-kv-Xv 15Dw c-≠v C-¥y-sb {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂p \-fn-\n c-©≥ sam-l-¥n (sP.-F≥.bp ap≥-hn-Zym¿-∞n bq-Wn-b≥ sN-b¿-am≥, tkm-jy-en-Ãv)

1947 B-K-kv-Xv 15\v a-l-Øm-b H-cp cm-Pyw ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-Øp; _-lp-kz-c-X-bp-sS, sshhn-[y-Øn-s‚ G-h-sc-bpw tN¿-Øn-W-°p-∂, F-√m-h-sc-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ hn-im-e ho£-W-ap-≈ ]p-Xn-b C-¥y. C-∂-sØ C-¥y-bp-sS {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-°v C-Xv A-dn-hp-≈-X-√, Hcp-]-t£ A-Xp a-\- n-em-hp-I-bp-an-√. 2020 B-K-kv-Xv 5 a-X-{`m-¥n-s‚ B-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚, sh-dp-∏n-s‚-bpw hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw C-¥y-°v A-c-sßm-cp-°p-∂ N-S-ßn-\v Im¿-Ωn-I-Xzw h-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p tam-Zn. CXn-s\ \n-ßƒ-°v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\p-Ip-tam? A-tbm-[y-bn¬ ]-≈n s]m-fn-®v cm-a-t£-{X \n¿-Ωm-W-sØ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-hp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-≈ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ A-]-am-\-hpw tcm-j-hpw D-f-hm-°p-∂p. C-{X \n-μy-am-b hm-°p-Iƒ tIƒ-°m-\n-S-h∂-Xn¬ e-÷n-°p-∂p. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se G-‰-hpw a-lm\m-b a-\p-jy≥, B¬-_¿-´v sF≥-Ão≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®-t]m-se `q-an-bn¬ P-\n-® t\-Xm°-fn-se A-Xn-i-b-im-en-bm-b a-\p-jy≥, alm-ﬂm-Km-‘n-bm-Wv C-¥y≥ kzm-X-{¥y-ka-c-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v t\-Xr-Xz-ta-In-b-Xv. F∂m¬ sh-≈w tN¿-°m-Ø h¿-§o-b-X-bp-sS tem-Iw H-∂-S-¶w A-]-e-]n-®, Ir-an-Io-S-ß-sfbm-Wv kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-hp-am-bn {]-[m-\-a-{¥n km-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-lnw-k-bpw i-{Xp-°-tfm-Sv t]m-ep-ap-≈ ku-a-\-ky-hp-am-Wv Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS t\-XrXz-ap-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-cw ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. F-∂m¬ cm-a-P-∑-`q-an-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-b-cp-∂-Xv B-bp[-a-Wn-™ h¿-§o-b-X-bpw ap-…o-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ sh-dp-∏pw am-{X-am-Wv. h-en-b a-X-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv Km-‘n-Pn. Xm≥ ln-μp-a-X-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw A-Xn¬ A-`n-am-\n-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw Km-‘n-Pn X-s∂ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Wv. Km-‘n-Pnbp-sS ln-μp-a-X k-¶¬-∏w F-√m-h-sc-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xpw hn-th-N-\-c-ln-X-hpw km¿-Δ{Xn-I-hp-am-Wv. ]-≈n-s]m-fn-®v cm-a-t£-{Xw ]-Wn-bp-∂-h-cp-sS ln-μp-a-Xw k-¶p-Nn-X-hpw hntZz-j-Øn-t‚-Xp-am-Wv. Km-‘n-Pn kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ A-ar-Xv ]-I¿-∂v ln-μp-a-X-sØ [-\y-am-°n. F-∂m¬ cm-aP-∑-`q-an-°m¿ F-Øp-∂n-S-sØ-√mw sh-dp-∏n-s‚ hn-jw hn-X-®v ln-μp-a-Xw a-en-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibm-Wv. 2020 B-K-kv-Xv 5, 1947 B-K-kv-Xv 15 t]m-se kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS kp-h¿-Æ-Zn-\-amWv F-∂ tam-Zn-bp-sS sh-dp-∏v I-e¿-∂ {]-kv-Xm-h-\ F-\n-°v \-Sp-°-tØm-sS tIƒ-t°-≠n h-∂p. C-Xv h¿-§o-b-X-bp-sS, sh-dp-∏n-s‚ B-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ th-sdm-cp C-¥y-bp-sS i-_v-Zam-Wv. kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-k-¶¬-∏-Øn-se C-¥y-°v th-≠n cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-I-fpw P-\m-[n-]Xy hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, C-¥y-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\m-bn s]m-cp-Xn-b-h-cp-sS kv-a-c-W B-ﬂmhn¬ kq-£n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-b \-Ωƒ ssI-tIm¿-°-Ww.

A¥¿[m-c

{]-Xn-I-c-Ww

Hm¿-Ω F-∂ C-‘-\w A-¥¿-[m-c-bp-sS 2020 Pqsse e-°w tem-lym-hn-Nm-cth-Zn ÿm-]-I-cn-sem-cm-fpw tkm-jy-en-Ãv ssk-≤m-¥n-I\p-am-b ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-s‚ Hm¿-ΩI-fm¬ k-ar-≤-am-Wv. tUm.tem-ly-°v ti-jw H-cp ]p-Xnb tkm-jy-en-Ãv X-e-ap-d-sb kr-jv-Sn-® In-j≥ ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv, tem-ly-hn-Nm-c-th-Zn-bp-sS kPo- h {]- h ¿- Ø - I - c m- b n- c p- ∂ sI.-]n.-jm-Pn, Fw.-sI.-cm-P≥, tI-c-f-Øn-se P-\-{]n-b tkmjy-en-Ãv t\-Xm-hv ho-tc-{μ-Ipam¿ F-∂n-h-sc-bpw am-kn-I Hm¿-Ωn-°p-∂p. hy-‡n-I-sf°p- d n- ® p- ≈ Hm¿- Ω - I ƒ C¥y≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv {]-ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn-®pw tem-lym -hnNm-c-th-Zn-sb-°p-dn-®p-ap-≈ Ncn-{X-am-bn te-J-\-ß-fn¬ ]S¿-∂p ]-¥-en-°p-∂p-≠v. Nmcw aq-Sn-b I-\-em-bn Hm¿-Ω-Isf sa-‰-^¿ sN-bv-Xm¬ A-Xv B-b-en-\pw B th-K-Øn-\p-ap≈ C-‘-\-am-Wv. A-Xv N-cn{X-Øn¬ \n-∂v kz-]v-\-ß-fnte-°v {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-®p sIm-t≠-

bn-cn-°pw. `m-hn-bn-te-°p-≈ C‘-\-am-Wv Cu Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ. A-Ø-c-Øn¬ {]-k-‡-am-Ip∂p Cu e-°w. Un.-B¿. \mK-cm-Pn-s‚ ^v-sf-bn-anw-Kv ^o‰v F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se ""Km‘n-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-°-dpw ˛ c≠v km-¶-ev-]n-I B-ﬂ-K-Xßƒ'' F-∂ `m-Kw C-∂v Gsd {]-k-‡-am-Wv. ]-c-kv-]-cw a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-°m-Ø, ]-e-t∏m-gpw ssh-cm-Kyw h-®p ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ Km-‘n, Aw-t_Zv-I¿ B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v kzbw hn-Nm-c-W-bv-°p-≈ k-μ¿`w H-cp-°p-∂p-≠v Cu te-J\w. C-cp-∂q-‰n A-º-tXm-fw t]-Pp-I-fn¬ aq-∂v `m-K-ß-fnem-bn F-gp-X-s∏-´ 16 te-J-\ß-fpw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xv a-ebm-f-Øn-\v hn-e-s∏-´ H-cp ssh⁄m- \ n- I kw- ` m- h - \ - b m- b nØo-cpw. Aw-t_-Zv-I-sd-bpw Km‘n-tb-bpw C-Sw-h-ew \n¿-Øn km-aq-ly hn-π-h-Øn-\m-bn apt∂m-´m-bp-∂ H-cp k-Xym-t\zjn-bp-sS Nn-{Xw hm-b-\-°m-cs‚ a-\- n¬ ]-Xn-bpw. Cu k-Xym-t\z-jn Xo¿®-bm-bpw tUm.-tem-ly-bm-Wv. tem-ly-°v F-¥p-sIm-≠v AXv km-[y-am-Ip-∂p F-∂v At\z-jn-°p-∂ Nn-¥m-co-Xn-sb°p-dn-®p-≈ Zm¿-i-\n-I A-t\zj-Wa - m-Wv. ""tem-ly-˛_ - l - p-am\ Im-gv-N-bp-sS Zm¿-i-\n-I≥'' F-∂ sI.-A-c-hn-μm-£-s‚ te-J-\w k-Xy-sØ hy-Xy-kvX tIm-Wp-I-fn-eq-sS tem-ly k-ao-]n-®-Xn-s‚ Nn-e A-S-bmf-ßƒ Cu te-J-\-Øn¬ hmbn-°mw.-h-en-b H-cp A-t\z-jW- Ø n- \ p- ≈ B- a p- J - a m- W v

Cu te-J\ - w. am¿-Ik v- n-s\-t]mse H-cp co-Xn im-kv-{X-Øn¬ Du-∂n F-fp-∏w a-\- n-em-°mhp-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ Im-cy-Im-c-W _-‘w sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn c-N-\ \n¿-h-ln-® Nn-¥-I-\-√ tUm.tem-ly. [z-\n km-{μ-am-b Fgp-Øm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ hy-Xy-kv-X X- e - ß - f n¬ A- t \z- j n- ° p- I bpw I-s≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ am-{Xw ]-¶p-sh-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p coXn. A-Ø-cw H-cp A-t\z-j-WØn-\v A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-b Zm¿-i\n-I ]-≤X - n-Iƒ, kzo-Ic - n-® coXn im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-IX-Iƒ ˛ C-h-sbm-s° ]-cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-eq-sS am-{X-ta tem-ly-bp-sS _-lp-am-\ Imgv-N-bp-sS Z¿-i-\w a-e-bm-fn a\- n¬ ]-Xn-°p-I-bp-≈q. AØ-cØ - n¬ ssh-⁄m-\n-I taJ-e-bn¬ ]p-Xn-b H-cp A-t\zj-W-Øn-\v B-cw-`-am-Ip-∂p Cu te-J-\w. ar-Zp-et- Z-hn.F-kv F-gp-Xnb Pm-Xn-tI-c-fw, i-in {Uowkv F-gp-Xn-b \n-d-Øn-s‚-bpw ku-μ-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw cm-jv-{Sobw F-∂o te-J-\-ß-fn¬ bmYm¿-∞y-sØ A-Xn-s‚ I-Spw h¿-W-ß-fn¬ \-ap-°v hm-bn°mw. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw C-Xn-s‚ Xp-S-c-t\z-j-W-ßƒ tI-c-fo-b \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ A-{i-≤I-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw Xp-S-cp-I. ]cn-ÿn-Xn, hn-I-k-\w, A-[nIm-c- cm-jv-{So-bw F-∂n-ß-s\ ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ hyh-lm-c a-Wv-U-e-ßƒ F-√mw Cu e-°w kv-]¿-in-®n-´p-≠v. A-`n-\-μ-\-ßƒ.

sI.-cm-Po-hv-Ip-am¿, k-a-X, ]-ø-∂q¿

A¥¿[m-c

{]-Xn-I-c-Ww

a-e-bm-fn-sb tkm-jy-en-Ãv Nn-¥ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ A-¥¿-[m-c-bv-°p I-gn-bpw tI-c-fw F-°m-e-hpw I-≠ _-lp-ap-J {]-Xn-`-I-fn¬ H-cmfm-b Fw.-]n.-ho-tc-{μ-Ip-am-dns\ Ip-dn-®v hn-Pb - c - m-Lh - ≥ tNen-b F-gp-Xn-b tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ a-tX-X-c-Xz-ap-Jw F-∂ A-\pkv-a-c-Ww ho-tc-{μ-Ip-am-dn-s‚ an-I-hpw C-I-hpw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. cm-jv-{So-b t\Xm-hv, `-cW - m-[n-Im-cn, F-gp-ØpIm- c ≥, km- a q- l y- { ]- h ¿- Ø I≥, ]- c n- ÿ n- X n {]- h ¿- Ø I≥, hy-h-km-bn Xp-S-ßn Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ hy-Xy-kv-X ta-Je-I-fn-se A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kw`m-h-\-I-tfm-sSm-∏w A-t±-lØn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b km-ln-Xy ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ km[y-X-I-sf-°q-sS {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°pI am-{X-a-√ ho-tc-{μ-Ip-am-dns‚ ho-gv-N-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw A-Xv tkm-jy-en-Ãv {]-ÿm-\Ø - n-\p≠m-°n-b \-jv-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw te-J-\-Øn¬ hn-e-bn-cpØn-b-Xv {i-t≤-b-am-bn.

tZ-hn-I F-∂ Z-fn-Xv hnZym¿-∞n-\n-bp-sS B-ﬂ-l-Xybp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn¬ tI-c-fØn-se Z-fn-Xv Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ C-cp-´-d-I-fn-eq-sS Hm-´-{]-Zn-£Ww \-S-Øn-b ar-Zp-e-tZ-hn.Fkv F-hn-sS-bpw tI-{μo-Ic - n-°mXn-cp-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂n. a-lm-ﬂ-Pn-sb hm¿-jn-I{im-≤-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ A-e-¶-cn°m≥ am-{X-am-bn Nn-√n-´p-sh® t]m-se Z-fn-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn

k-Jm-hv B-ep-¶¬ tZ-h- n-°v B-Z-cm-Rv-P-en-Iƒ

tkm-jy-en-Ãv t\-Xm-hv k-Jm-hv B-ep-¶¬ tZ-h- n hnS ]-d-™p. tkm-jy-en-Ãv hnZym¿-Yn {]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂

A¥¿[m-c

sF F-kv H hn eq-sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw cm-{„o-b {]-h¿-Ø\w B-cw-`n-®-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v tkmjy-en-Ãv bp-h-P-\ k-`-bp-tSbpw tkm-jy-en-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-tSbpw kw-ÿm-\ t\-Xm-hm-bn am-dn. hn-hn-[ sXm-gn-em-fn kwL-S-\-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-epw Zo¿-L-\mƒ {]-h¿-Øn-® kJm-hv tZ-h- n A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ-bn-ep-S-\o-fw an-km X-S-hpIm-c-\m-bn P-bn-en-em-bn-cp-∂p. {]n-b k-Jm-hn-s‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ tem-lym hn-Nm-c-th-Zn-bp-tS-bpw A-¥¿[m-c-bp-tS-bpw B-Z-cm-Rv-P-enIƒ.

hn-j-b-ß-fpw {]-tXy-I A-hk-c-ß-fn¬ s]m-Sn Xp-S-s®-Sp°p-∂ co-Xn s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xm≥ Ir- X y- a m- b ]- ≤ - X n- I ƒ thWw. A-Xn-\v Pm-Xn-tI-c-fw F∂ ]w-‡n-bn-eq-sS Xp-S-°-an-Sm\p-≈ {i-a-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ arZp-em-tZ-hn-bp-sS te-J-\w hn-Pb-am-Wv. kn¬-h¿-sse≥ ]-≤Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ Sn.-hn.-cm-Ps‚ sN-dn-b te-J-\-hpw {i-≤n°-s∏-´p. ]n.-hn.-Ip-cy-s\ A-\p-kv-acn-®p tUm.-{io-Ip-am¿ F-gp-Xnb te- J - \ w tI- c - f - Ø n- s e tkm-jy-en-Ãv {]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ h-f¿-®s - b a-\ - n-em-°m≥ k-lm-b-I-am-Wv. tI-c-f s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ tkm-jy-enÃv Nn-¥-Iƒ D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn°m≥ A-¥¿-[m-c ap-S-ßm-sX {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-Ww. F-√m-hn[ hn-P-bm-iw-k-I-fpw.

˛ am-t\m-Pv Sn km-cw-Kv BKkvXv 22: A\¥aq¿Øn NcaZn\w

tkm-jy-en-Ãv B-i-b-ß-fpsS {]-tbm-‡m-hpw k¿-§-[\-\m-b {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bpw Nn- ¥ - I - \ p- a m- b tUm.bp B¿ A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn-bp-sS kv-a-c-W-bv-°v ap-∂n¬ A¥¿-[m-c B-Zc - a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.