പാഠഭേദം ആഗസ്റ്റ് 2020

tKm]oIrjvW≥

2

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

sFizcy Ae≥ P-bI - p-am¿ F ]n Ip-™m-ap A-ar-Xev- msP tZ-hn-I / t{i-b k-enw A-P-bv ]n a-ßm-´v hn Sn PbtZh≥, im¥n Pb Cμptat\m≥, Pbi¶¿ Adbv°k-\¬-Ip-am¿ i-in-[-c-≥ ]n sI kp-tc-{μ≥ kn-‘p a-cn-b s\-t∏m-fn-b≥ _n≥-kn a-dn-b ar-Zp-em-tZ-hn F-kv F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ≥ Sn Sn {io-Ip-am¿ sI A-_q-_° - ¿ ]n C D-j, kph¿Æ apcfn sI ]n C-eym-kv Sn sF em-ep kn F-kv tKm-]m-e≥

352 ]pkvX-Iw-: 9 e°w: 7 BKkvXv 2020

IÃwkv tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8589934597, 9446464948, 9633751353

patabhedam@gmail.com

s]cpags°SpXnIfnte°mWv ]mTt`Zw BKkvXv e°saØp∂Xv. Imeh¿jw ho≠pw : \mw BhiyØn\v Hcpßnbn´pt≠m? F∂Xmbncp∂p Ign™ e°Øns‚ Ih¿ tÃmdnsb∂v kqNn∏n°pI am{Xw. F√mbvt]mgpsa∂ t]mse H∏ap≠v Ct∏mgpw.... ˛ ss\XnI thZn IfIv‰ohv / BKkvXv 10

ss\XnI thZn {]km[\w: ]n \mcm-b-W- ta-t\m≥ ({]knU‚ v) ]n IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (sk{I´dn) FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬: F -]n Ip-™m-ap, tSman amXyp, hSt°SØv ]fl\m`≥, hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNenb, Sn sF emep arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv, F≥ _n P-b-em¬, knhnIv N{μ≥, kn Fkv cmP≥ (tIm∏n FUn-‰¿) Ih¿ t^m-t´m: P-b≥ ]-´m-ºn / Nn{X߃ : sI- ]n ap-c-fo-[-c≥, k-en¬ kn -Fw, kn F-kv cm-P≥ s]bn‚nwKv B¬_w: tKm]oIrjvW≥, sI- ]n ap-cf - o-[c - ≥BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

Unssk≥ & te Hu´v: Fw at\mlc≥ B∏nƒtSmIv, tImgnt°mSv˛4

3

aÆn\Snbnembnt∏mb s]´napSnbnse IqsS∏nd∏pIƒ°v Cu e°w

4

]mT-t`-Zw

t^mt´m IS∏mSv: Zn lnμp, ]n B¿ Un, Ceymkv, at\mca BKkvXv 2020

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

5

6

]mT-t`-ZtImhnUv w BKkvXv Imew 2020

: Hcp \gvkns‚ Ubdn°pdn∏pIƒ

ÿehpw IYm]m{Xßfpw kzImcyXsb{]Xn am‰nbn´p≠v. Ubdn°pdn∏nse `mK߃ FUn‰v UkvInseØn Gsd sshImsX FgpØpImcn tImhnUv t]mkn‰ohmbn...

amemJbn\n∂p≈ Zqcw sFizcy Ae≥

i-\n-bm-gv-N, 7 pm Rm≥ sP-∂n-^¿ am-Xyp-kv am-fn-tb-°¬....

Rm-\n-t∏mƒ tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v a-\p-jy¿ \n-d™ H-cp sa-t{Sm -kn-‰n-bn-em-Wv. C-hn-sS F-Øn \mev am-k-am-sb-¶n-epw B-sI A-dn-bp-∂-Xv H-t∂-bp≈p: "I-∂-U sKm-Øn-√m!'

Cu c-≠v hm-°p-Iƒ am-{Xw A-dn-bp-∂ Rm≥ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v a-\p-jy¿ A-\p-Zn-\w h-cp-∂ aƒ´n-kvs - ]-jy-men-‰n B-kv] - {- Xn-bp-sS Im-jzm-en-‰n-bnUyq-´n-°v \n¬-°p-∂p. A-]-I-Sw- ]n-Sn-® A-Xn¿-Ønbn¬ B-bp-[-an-√m-sX H-‰-°m-Ip-∂ t]m-se-bm-WXv. A-Xn-s\m-∏w C-∂ph-sc ]-cn-Nn-X-a-√m-Ø Nn-e \n-an-j-ß-fn-te-°v Iq-Sn F-Sp-Øv F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmsW-¶n-tem?

F-s‚ H-cp Zn-h-kw I-gn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ Ip-td-tbsd a-\p-jy-tcm-Sv an-≠-Ww, A-h-sc tIƒ-°-Ww, Hcp-]-s£ t]-cv t]m-epw A-dn-bm-Ø-h-sc kv-]¿-in°-Ww. H-∂v ap-≈n h-cp-tºm-gm-Ipw B-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw A-h-km-\ \n-an-j-Øn-te-°v F-Sp-Øp Nm-Sp-I. ]p-gp-h-cn-°p-∂ {hWw h-®psI-´n-bn-´v ssI-I-gp-In _n-cn-bm-Wn I-gn-°pw. D-≈n¬ I-c-bpw ]p-d-Øp Nncn-°pw. a-cn-® a - \ - p-jy-s\ \n- w-Ka - m-bn t\m-°n-\n¬°pw. Im-c-Ww Rm-s\m-cp t\-gv-kv B-Wv. Im-jzm-en-‰n-bp-sS \n-i– - X - b - n-te-°v t^m¨ i–n-®p. "l-tem, Im-jzm-en-‰n' "sP-∂n-^¿, A-hn-sS th-sd hn-ti-jw H-∂p-an√-t√m...'

"C-√, amw. {]-tXy-In-®p H-∂p-an-√' "tSm, \o-X s]¿-an-j≥ B-Wv. Xn-c-s°m-∂pw C-s√-¶n¬ A-hƒ s]m-bv-s°m-s´. ss\-‰vUyq-´nbnse {]-ho¨ t\-c-sØ h-cpw. i-cn-b-t∏m' Cu-sh-\nw-Kv kq-∏¿-ssh-k¿ kn-ÿ B-\n Ipcn-b≥ B-Wv. B-b-Ω t]m-Im-\p-≈ Xn-c-°n-em-sW∂v tXm-∂p-∂p.

\n 30 an-\n-‰v I-gn-™m¬ Uyq-´n I-gn-bpw. A-Xphsc D-≈ k-a-bw, Cu ÿ-ew, ]n-s∂ Rm≥. Cu aq-∂pw H-cp {Xn-tIm-WØ - n‚ aq-∂p tIm-Wp-Iƒ BsW-∂v sh-°p. B {Xn-tIm-Ww {]-Im-i th-KØ - nH-∂v Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂p. ]n-s∂ F-\n-°v Np-‰p-ap-≈ tem-I-am-sI am-dn-a-dn-™p B¬-a-c-Øn-se I-S-hm-

7.05 pm

\o-X Iq-Sn t]m-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ H-‰-°m-bn. C-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

7

h-ep t]m-se In-g-v°mwXq-°m-bn In-S-°p-∂p.

7.08 pm

ho-≠pw t^m¨ i-–w. tUm.\-ho≥ B-Wv. "kn-ÿ-Pn, H-cp tcm-Kn h-cp-∂p-≠v. F≥-Iz-bdn tImƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ sF kn bp-hn-ep≠v. C-s∏mƒ F-Øpw.' dn-ko-h¿ h-®-Xpw th-Kw F-s‚ sam-ss_¬ F-Sp-Øp. _o-‰n¬-kv (R-ß-fp-sS hm-Sv-kv-B-∏v {Kq-∏v B-Wv. R߃ F-∂m¬ B-kv-]-{Xn-°v ]-Øp In-tem-ao-‰¿ A-I-se-bp-≈ ^v-fm-‰n-se A-©mw-\n-e-bn¬ tX-\o®°q-Sv t]m-se A-Xo-h {]-tem-`-\-]-c-hpw A-]-I-SI-c-hp-am-b A-∏m¿-Sv-sa‚n¬ H-∂m-bn X-ßp-∂ Bdp-s]-Æp-߃...)

Rm≥ : {]-ho¨ tN-´≥ h-∂-Xpw Rm≥ C-dßpw. t]-jy‚ v h-cp-∂p. te-‰v B-tb-°pw. ]m-dp : th-Kw hm, t´m..ho-s°≥-Uv kvs - ]-jy_n-b¿ D-≠v.

7.15 pm

Zq-sc Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂ _n-b¿ Hm¿-Øn-cn-°ptºmƒ H-cp X-Sn-® a-[y-h-b- v-I≥ hn-f-dn-b ap-Jhp-am-bn h-∂p. H-∏w H-cp kv-{Xo-bpw.

Rm≥ sX¿-tam-ao-‰¿ h-®p ]-\n t\m-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xpw tUm.\-ho≥ F-Øn. "]-\n C-√. sXm-≠th-Z\ - am-{Xw. F-¶n-epw spo2 94% D-≈p. hm¿-Un-se t{]m-_v F-Sp-Øp H-∂pw Iq-Sn t\m-°mw.' i-co-c-Øn-se Hm-I-vkn-P-s‚ H-cp G-I-tZ-iw IW-°m-Wv spo2.km-[m-c-W 99 Dw \q-dpw H-s° D≠m-Ipw. Xn-cn-®ph-∂-Xpw tcm-Kn-sb ap-dn-bn¬ In-S-Øn ]p-d-Øv hn-b¿-Øp\n¬-°p-∂ \-ho-\n-s\-bm-Wv I≠-Xv. "kn-ÿ, B kv-{Xo-sb-hn-sS?. C-Xv B-sI {]iv-\-am-b-t√m...' h-cm-¥-bn-sem-s° t\m-°n-sb-¶n-epw A-h-sc I-≠n-√. "kn-ÿ-Pn, A-bm-fp-sS kw-km-c-Øn¬ F-t¥m Ip-g-∏w tXm-∂p-∂p. H-cm-gv-N ap≥-]v A-bm-sf I≠p ssN-\-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-b kp-lr-Øn-\p ]-\n B-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p. Rm≥ sa-Un-°¬ kq{]-≠n-s\ hn-fn-®p. ]p-≈n U-b-d-Œ-dp-am-bn Un-k-vIkv sN-bv-Xn-´v D-S-s\ hn-fn-°mw F-∂v ]-d-™p.\ap-°v c-≠v F-I-vkv-{Sm am-k-vIv Iq-Sn sh-°mw.' c-≠v F-I-vkv-{Sm am-k-vIv h-en-®p sI-´p-tºm-gpw \m-sf Hm-^v B-bn-´v sN-tø-≠ Im-cy-߃ Hm¿-°bm-bn-cp-∂p. "kn-ÿ, U-b-d-Œ-dp-sS H-cp F-a¿-P≥-kn ho-Untbm tImƒ D-≠v. H-∂v h-cm-tam?'

A-Xph-tc-bv-°pw km-[m-c-W H-cp Cu-sh-\nwKv jn-^v-‰v B-bn-cp-∂ k-‘y sa-s√ C-cp-≠p ¢mhp-]n-Sn-°-bm-sW-∂v F-\n-°v a-\-kn-em-bn Xp-S-ßn.

7.40 pm

dn-´-tb¿-Uv {_n-tK-Un-b¿ tUm.`p-t]-{μ Zq-t] B-Wv R-ß-fp-sS U-b-d-Œ¿. ssa-t{Im-kv-tIm-∏v I-

8

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

Æp-≈ a-\p-jy≥. t_m¿-Uv Hm-^v U-b-d-IvtS-gv-knse k¿-Δ-i-‡≥. Np-h-cn-se ^w-K- p ap-X¬ hnc-en-se s\-bn¬- t]m-fn-jp-h-sc B I-Æn¬ s]-SmsX t]m-Im-dn-√. A-bm-fp-sS {]-W-bn-\n-bm-Wv Rß-fp-sS \-gv-knw-Kv kq-{]-≠v {i-≤ a-t\m-an. {i-≤ am-U-Øn-s‚ en-]v-Ãn-°v C-´ Np-≠p-Iƒ-°v ap-∂nt]m-epw hn-d-bv-°p-∂ Rm≥ `p-t]-{μ km-dn-s\ I≠-Xpw ]-Ip-Xn tIm-a-bn-em-bn.

"A-bm-fp-sS ln-Ãd - n tI-´X - n¬ \n-∂pw A-bmƒ°v sd-b¿-^o-h¿ B-sW-∂v X-s∂ I-cp-XW - w. 92.5% a-c-W-\n-c-°v D-≈, A-Xn-th-Kw ]-S-cp-∂ Cu ^oh¿ ]-Xn-\-©p h¿-jw ap≥-]v B-{^n-°-bn¬ 643 t]-cp-sS Po-hs\-Sp-Øp F-∂m-Wv I-W-°v. F-¥psIm-≠v C-t∏mƒ C-ß-s\ H-cp ho-Un-tbm Imƒ F-∂-Xn-s‚ D-Ø-c-am-Wv C-Xv. kn-‰p-th-j≥ h-f-sc A-]I - S- I - c - a - m-Wv. \-ap-°v A-bm-sf C-t∏mƒ F-tßm´pw jn-^v-‰v sN-øm≥ ]-‰n-√. A-ß-s\ sN-øp-s∂¶n¬ A-Xn-\pw K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm¿-U¿ th-Ww. ssN\ Cu tcm-Kw dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-Xn-´v C-t∏mƒ H-cm-gvN-bm-Ip-∂p. C-Xv A-Xv X-s∂-sb-¶n¬ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ tI-kv B-Ipw. C-s∏m Cu \n-an-jw apX¬ Uyq-´nt^m¨ H-∏w I-cp-Xp-I. F-s‚ \n¿-t±i-߃ t^m-tfm sN-øp-I. I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n sa-Un-kn≥ sl-Up-am-bn Un-k-vI-kv sN-bv-Xn-´v Rm≥ hn-fn°mw.' `p-t]-{μ-k¿ a-d-™-Xpw kv-{Io-\n¬ I-dp-Ø-\ndw ]-S¿-∂p. aq-I-X ssh-ss^ t]m-se A-Zr-iy-ambn A-hn-sS ]-c-∂p. "kn-ÿ, Im-jzm-en-‰n-bn-te-°p-≈ h-gn H-s° tªm-°v sN-bv-Xp. th-Kw c-≠v G-{]¨ X-cq.'

Rm-\pw \-ho-\pw hn-b-¿-sØm-en-°p-∂ i-co-cØn¬ \o-e G-{]¨ F-Sp-Øn-´p. X-e-bn¬ Iym-]v h-®p. Im-en¬ jq I-h¿ h-en-®n-´p. aq-∂p •u-kv C´p. A-tXm-sS F-s‚ ssI-Iƒ kv-]¿-i-\-ti-jn \„-s∏´v a-c-°jv-W-ß-fm-bn. \-ho≥ Uyq-´nsamss_¬ H-cp kp-Xm-cy-am-b πm-Ãn-Iv I-h-dn¬ s]mXn-™p ]n-∂n¬ sk-t√m-tS-∏v H-´n-°p-∂Xv I-≠Xpw F-s‚ i-co-c-am-sI `-bw Np-h-∂p X-Sn-®p s]m¥n. k-a-bw t¢m-°n¬ \n-∂pw C-‰n-‰p ho-gp-∂-Xv tIƒ-°mw. A-Xn-\-∏p-dw tIƒ-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv R-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-bw C-Sn-°p-∂ -i-–w am-{Xw. i-\n-bm-gv-N, 8.00 pm R-߃ c-≠m-fpw `q-]o-μ¿- km-dn-s‚ tIm-fn-\v Im-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ B tcm-Kn-bm-b a-\p-jys‚ A-Sp-Øp sN-∂p. A-bmƒ Np-a-cn-se ^m≥ t\m-°n In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-bm-sf h-c-I-fm-°n am‰n-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ tam-Wn-‰¿ \n¿-Øm-sX H-®-bn-Sp∂p-≠v. \-ho-\n-s‚ em-]v-tSm-∏n¬ `q-]o-μ¿ k¿ {]-Xy£-s∏-´p. tZ-jy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ am-{Xw Im-Wm-dp-≈ t]m-se A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jw Np-h-∂p hn-dbv°p∂p.

"C-\n \n-߃ sN-tø≠-Xm-Wv Rm≥ ]-d-bm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Hmƒ-Uv tªm-°v ]p-Xp-°m≥ th-≠n Ip-td \m-fm-bn H-gn-®n-´n-cn-°-bm-Wv. \-Ωƒ A-bmsf Hmƒ-Uv tªm-°n-se A-©mw \n-e-bn-te-°v am‰p-∂p. \n-߃ sd-Un B-bm¬ C≥-t^mw ao. _m°n Rm≥ t\m-°n-s°m-≈mw.'

R-߃ aq-∂p-t]-sc am-{Xw _m-°n-bm-°n em]v-tSm-]v Hm-^v B-bn.

Rm≥ sam-ss_¬ F-Sp-Øp _o-‰n¬-kv: {^-≠v-kv, H-cp tcm-Kn-°v sd-b¿ ^o-h¿. F-s∂ dn-eo-hv sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. C-hn-sS F-¥m \-S-°p-∂-sX∂v a-\-kn-em-bn-´n-√. Hmƒ-Uv tªm-°n-te-°v t]mIm≥ `p-t]-{μ -kmdns‚ Hm¿-U¿. t]-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p... sa-t -Pv A-b-®p Xo¿-∂-Xpw ]p-d-Øv Bw-_pe≥-kn-s‚ H-®. R-߃ aq-∂m-fpw I-b-dn-b-Xpw \ho≥ ho-≠pw `p-t]-{μ -km-dn-s\ hn-fn-®p. "k¿, R-߃ sd-Un-bm-Wv.' "Kp-Uv, Rm≥ B-Œn-th-‰v sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂ dq´v B-Wv sF-skm-te-j≥ ]m-Øvth. C-Xm-Wv HmƒUv tªm-°v F-Øm-\p-≈ G-‰-hpw F-fp-∏-h-gn. ]ns∂ H-∂p-≈-Xv te-_¿ dq-an-\v ap-∂n¬ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-hn-sS Xn-c-°m-Wv. sh-cn dn-kv-°n. \n-߃ C-dßn-s°m-≈q...'

R-߃-°v ]n-∂n-em-bn Im-jzm-en-‰n hm-Xn-epIƒ A-S-™p. ti-jw D-≈n¬ ^yq-an-tK-j≥ sajo-\p-Iƒ en-√n-]p-´n-se Ip-≈-∑m-sc t]m-se Ahn-sS B-sI \n-c-∂p. A-h A-hn-sS H-s° kn¬hn-ssk-Uv Xp-∏n-Øp-S-ßn. Rm≥ C-cp-∂ I-tk-ch-sc A-Wp-\m-in-\n-bn¬ ap-ßnØm-Wp. Bw-_p-e≥-kv H-®h-®v A-\ß - nØp-Sß - n-bX - pw a-\p-jy-cp-sS \n-g¬ Iq-Sn-bn-√m-sX h-gn hn-P-\-am-°s∏-´p. Xn-c-°p-≈ B-ip-]-{Xn tdm-Uv F-ß-s\ Cß-s\ hn-P-\-am-bn F-∂p B-Zyw H-∂v A-º-c-∂p F-¶n-epw R-߃ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p ]n-∂m-se lukv Io-∏n-ßn-se Po-h-\-°m¿ h-gn H-s° ¢o≥ sNbvXp h-cp-∂Xp I-≠-t∏mƒ Np-‰pw kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xn-s‚ G-I-tZ-i-cq-]w ]n-Sn-In-´nØp-S-ßn. tam¿-®-dn-°v ]n-∂n-em-bn Im-Sp-]n-Sn-®p a-cn-°mdm-b sI-´n-S-am-Wv Hmƒ-Uv tªm-°v.

Bw-_p-e≥-kv h-cm-¥-bn¬ \n-∂p. en-^v-‰v Xpd-∂v h-®n-´p-≠v. R-߃ I-b-dn-b-Xpw ap-cƒ-®-tbmsS en-^v-‰v H-cp h-b ≥ \m-b-sb t]m-se ap-I-fnte-°v h-en-™p I-b-dn. C-S-°v G-sXm-s°-tbm Bf-\° - a - n-√m-Ø \n-eI - f - n¬ \n¬-°p-∂p-≠v. H-Sp-hnA-©m-a-sØ \n-e-bn¬ A-Xv hm Xp-d-∂p.

A-hn-sS \-gv-k- v tÃ-j-\pw ap-dn-I-fp-sam-s° sd-Un-bm-°n h-®n-´p-≠v. tcm-Kn-sb In-S-Øn ap-dn-bnse kzn-®v C-´-Xpw C-cp-ºv I-jv-W-߃ X-Ωn¬ D-c™ i-–-tØm-sS ^m≥ I-d-ßm≥ Xp-S-ßn. "kn-ÿ-Pn, `p-t]-{μ- kdn-s‚ tImƒ...' `p-t]-{μ k¿ Np-h-∂p Xp-Sp-Ø ap-J-hp-am-bn ho-≠pw {]-Xy-£-s]-´p. "\-ho≥, sP-∂n-^¿... C-\n \m-sf cm-hn-se-tb \n-ß-sf dn-eo-hv sN-øm≥ B-fv h-cp-I-bp-≈p. Ct∏mƒ \n-߃ c-≠v t]-cpw H¨ ss_ H¨ tUmWnw-Kv sN-ø-Ww. " tUm-Wnw-Kv? Rm≥ \-ho-\n-s\ t\m-°n. A-bmƒ-°v `m-h-t`Z-an-√. Rm≥ B hm-°v tI-´n-´v Iq-Sn C-√. "tUm-Wnw-Kv F-∂m¬ \n-߃ Cu tcm-K-Øns‚ ap-gp-h≥ s{]m-´-£≥ h-kv-{X-߃ C-Sp-∂p. tUm-^nw-Kv F-∂m¬ \n-߃-°v A-]-I-S-ap-≠m-ImØ X-cØ - n¬ A-Xv Du-cn am-‰p-∂p. \n-ßf - p-sS tUm-

Wnw-Kv ˛ tUm-^nw-Kv ap-dn-Iƒ \m-em-a-sØ \n-e-bnem-Wv. \n-ß-fp-sS tà B≥-Uv sd-Ãv c-≠m-a-sØ \n-e-bn-epw... H-t°..\n-߃-°v k-lm-b-Øn-\p H-cp sk-Iyq-cn-‰n D-≠v. ]-t£ B-h-iy-an-√m-sX A-bmsf ap-I-fn-te-°v hn-fn-°-cp-Xv.' `p-t]-{μ- k¿ ]-d-™ t]m-se Rm≥ en-^v-‰nI-b-dn \m-em-a-sØ \n-e-bn-en-d-ßn. tIm-dn-tUm-dns‚ h-e-Xph-iw ¢o≥ G-cn-b F-∂pw C-S-Xp-h-iw tU¿-´n G-cn-b F-∂pw F-gp-Xn-b Nm¿-´p-Iƒ H-´n®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ tUm-Wnw-Kv dq-an¬ I-b-dn.F-\n°v C-Sm-\p-≈ πm-Ãn-Iv {U- p-Iƒ \n-c-Øn h-®n´p≠v. s]-s´∂v Np-‰p-ap-≈ sse-‰v ap-gp-h≥ Hm-^v Bbn. Np-‰pw C-cp-´v am-{Xw. _m-Xv-dq-an¬ ss]-∏v eo-°v sN-øp-∂ i-–w am-{Xw. A-hn-sS-bm-sI tNm¿-s∂men-°p-∂p-≠v. \m-b-Iƒ Hm-cn-bn-Sp-∂ i-–w P-\m-eh-gn \p-g-™p I-b-dp-∂p.

"F-{X t]¿ a-c-W-s∏-´ C-S-am-sW-t∂m.' ¢o-\¿ Kn-cn-Pt®-®n-bp-sS ]-cp-]-cp-Ø i-–w Xe-bn¬ \n-∂n-d-ßn B ap-dn-bn¬ A-ßp-an-ßpw Dem-Øm≥ Xp-S-ßn. B-scm-s°-tbm ]-Sn-Iƒ Hm-Sn °b-dp-∂ i-–w tIƒ-°mw. F-s¥m-s°-tbm AS-bp-∂p, Xp-d-°p-∂p. Rm≥ H-∂n-epw sXm-Sm-sX ap-dn-°p \-Sp-hn-te-°v am-dn \n-∂v I-Æp-Iƒ A-S-®p. \m-´n-se ]-≈n-bp-sS a-Zv-_-lm. A-®≥ ss__nƒ I-øn-se-Sp-Øp D-b¿-Øp-∂p. "\-Ωp-sS an-inlm-bp-sS kp-hn-ti-jw.' kn-ÿ _n-bm-‰- v F-s∂ t\m-°p-∂p. Rm≥ ss_-_n-fn¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b `m-K-Øp hn-ch-®psIm-≠v a-Zv-_-lm-°v A-Sp-tØ-°v sN-∂p hmb-\ Xp-S-ßp-∂p.

BKkvXv 2020

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"Kp-cp, A-\p-{K-ln-®m-epw. I-S-en¬ sIm-Spw-Im‰p-≠m-bn. Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ D-b¿-∂p. in-jy¿ A-h-s\ D-W¿-Øn. A-h≥ ssI-I-fp-b¿-Øn-b-Xpw I-S¬ im¥-am-bn. A-ev-]-hn-izm-kn-I-sf, \n-߃ F-¥n-\p `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.?'

B-Im-iw ]n-f¿-∂ H-®-bn¬ P-\-td-‰¿ {]-h¿Øn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xpw Rm≥ I-Æp Xp-d-∂p. an-∂¬]n-W¿ t]m-se Syq-_v c-≠v X-h-W sh-´n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Np-h-cn-se I-Æm-Sn-bn¬ F-s∂ I-≠p. XØNp-≠v t]m-se N 95 am-k-vIv h-® H-cp A-¤p-XPo-hn. Ip-cn-ip-h-c-®p D-≈n¬ D-d-™ izm-kw ]p-dtØ-°v \o-´n-sb-dn-™p. sX-fn-™ {]-Im-iw ]-c∂ - X - pw Np-hc - n-se t_m¿Un¬ F-¥m sN-tø-≠-Xv F-∂v h-c-®n-´n-cn-°p-∂

kw I-≠ ]-S-Øn-se H-cp Po-hn-sb t]m-ep-≠v Cs∏m kn-Ã-sd Im-Wm≥. F-I-vkv-{Sm sS-d-kv-{Sn-b¬.

H-cp A-\y-{K-l-Po-ho-sS ]-Sw...'

A-bm-fp-sS H-‰-s∏-S-en¬ Cu cq-]-Øn¬, Rm≥ F-{X `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ H-cp Im-gv-N-bm-sW-∂v Hm¿Øp.

"A-Xn-se Po-hn-sb H-Sp-hn¬ C-Xpt]m-se h-enb πm-Ãn-°v Iq-Sm-c-Øn-sem-s° sIm-≠v C-Sp-∂p≠v. Rm≥ a-cn-®p t]m-bm-epw {]-iv-\-sam-∂p-an-√. sI-´n-tbm-fpw ]n-t≈-cp-sam-∂p-an-√. F-¶n-epw k-XyØn¬ h-en-sbm-cp Ip-∂n-s‚ Xp-©-Øp sN-∂v \nev-°p-tºmƒ D-≈ t]m-sem-cp t]-Sn-bp-≠n-t∏mƒ.

Cu ]-\n-°v F-¥m sN-tø-t≠-∂v \n-߃-°pw hen-b ]n-Sn-sbm-∂p-an-√, A-s√? Nn-e-t∏mƒ F-s∂ ssZ-hw C-Xn-\m-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-Ipw. t\m-lbp-sS Im-e-Øv {]-f-bw h-cp-Øn-b t]m-se I¿-Ømhv F-s¥-¶n-epw ap-∂n¬ I-≠n-´p-≠m-Ipw...' "tPm¨-k≥, sh-dp-sX H-∂pw B-tem-Nn-®p Iq´-≠.kp-Jm-bn-´p D-d-ßn-t°m' A-bmƒ X-e sh-´n-®p ]p-d-sØ P-\m-e t\m°n In-S-∂p. tam-Wn-‰-dp-Iƒ A-bm-sf A-°-ß-fm°n am-‰n sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ap-dn-bp-sS hm-Xn¬ Nmcn Rm≥ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. \-ho≥ F-s¥m-s°-tbm hm-bn-°p-∂p. Kq-Kn-fn¬ A-e-™p \-S-°p-∂p. hm¿-Uv t^m¨ i-–n-®p. "sP-∂n, {i-≤ B-Wv. \n-߃-°p-≈ `-£-Ww C-t∏mƒ h-cpw. A-©mw\n-e-bn¬ F≥-{S≥-kn¬ D≠m-Ipw. s_¬ i-–w tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ am-{Xw t]mbn F-Sp-°mw. ti-jw ]m-{X-߃ A-hn-sS D-≈ _n∂n¬ C-Sp-I. Xm≥ C-hn-Sp-sØ \yq-kv hm-Sv-km-∏v {Kq-∏n¬ H-s° C-´-sX-¥n-\m? tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b H-∂pw C-s∏m th-≠. C-Xn-s\m-s° kv-{Sn-Iv-‰v Unkn-π-\-dn B-Ivj≥ D-≠m-Ipw. tI-t´m...'

A-h-cp-sS i-–w Im-Xn¬ I-bv-t]-dn-b a-cp-∂v C-‰n-® t]m-se sXm-≠-bn-te-°v H-gp-In h-∂p. `-£Ww h-s∂-¶n-epw B-cpw H-∂pw I-gn-®n-√.

11.30pm

Nm¿-´v I-≠p. lm≥-Uv hm-jv sN-øm≥ ss]-∏v Xp-d∂-Xpw G-tXm h-\y Po-hn-sb t]m-se ap-c-≠p sIm≠v D-≈n-se izm-kw ap-gp-h≥ ]p-d-Øp hn-´ ti-jw A-Xv sh-≈w Xp-∏n. lm≥-Uv hm-jn-\p-th-≠n Xmsg D-≈ en-h-dn¬ N-hn-´n.

"H-∂n-epw sXm-S-cp-Xv.' Rm≥ Nm¿-´v hm-bn-®p.

H-∂m-a-sØ tPm-Sn •u-kv C-´p. jq I-h¿ C-´p.

G-{]¨ C-´p sXm-∏n h-®p. I-Æ-S h-®p. ho-≠pw •u-kv C-´p... izm-kw hn-Sm≥ ]-‰p-∂n-√. Fw-_mw sN-bv-X, a-Ωn kn-\n-a-bn-se t{]-X-am-bn.

A-©mw \n-eb - n¬ F-Øn-bX - pw Im-en-Sp-°p-Iƒ D-c-™p\o-dp-∂p. Rm≥ tcm-Kn-°v A-cn-In-te-°v \S-∂p. "tPm¨-k≥, F-s¥-¶n-epw _p-≤n-ap-´p tXm-∂pt∂m?'

"G-bv, sN-dn-b sXm-≠th-Z-\. a-s‰m-∂p-an-√. ]g-b Ip-td Hm¿-a-Iƒ. X-an-gv\m-´nse H-cp Hm¿-^-t\Pn-em-Wv Rm≥ h-f¿-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS-sØ A-®≥ Hcp kn-\n-a {`m-¥-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m sh-≈n-bm-gv-Nbpw R-ß-sf kn-\n-a Im-Wn-°pw. A-ß-s\ H-co-

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tPm¨-k≥ ]n-s∂-bpw G-sd t\-cw kw-km-cn®p. Cu k-a-bw A-bmƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv tI-´n-cn-°mw F-∂v tXm-∂n. A-[n-Iw k-a-bw B dq-an¬ \n¬°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv Hm¿-U¿. F-¶n-epw πm-Ãn-Iv I-h-dpIƒ-°p-≈n¬ h-cn-™p sI-´n-b a-\p-jy-Po-hn-°p as‰m-∂n-t\m-Sv tXm-∂p-∂ hn-Im-cw. hm-Xn¬-°¬ \n∂v A-bmƒ ]-d-bp-∂-sXm-s° tI-´p. "sP-∂n- kn-Ã-sd, C-s∏m tXm-∂p-∂p C-Øn-cnIq-Sn \-∂m-bn Po-hn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v. ]-ØmwX-cw h-sc Hm¿-^-t\-Pp-Im¿ ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]n-s∂ A®-s‚ sI-b-tdm-^n¬ H-cp h¿-Ivtjm-∏n¬ \n-∂v ]Wn ]Tn-®p. ]n-s∂ A-®-s\ Im-Wm≥ t]m-Im-sX B-bn. In-´n-b Im-sim-s° Ip-Sn-®pw s]-Æp-߃°v sIm-Sp-Øpw Xo¿-Øp. Ip-td \mƒ F-hn-sSms°-tbm A-e-™p. H-cp k¿-Zm¿-Pn-bp-sS ss{U-h¿ B-bn. A-bm-fp-sS `m-cy-s°m-∏w In-S-∂p. A-bmƒ F-s∂ Zp-ss_-bn¬ hn-´p. A-hn-S-∂v Ip-td Im-ip≠m-°n. H-cp ]m-hw s]-Æv F-s∂ t{]-an-®n-cp-∂p. \m-´n¬ Iq-h-∏m-S-߃-°v \-Sp-hn¬ H-cp ho-Sv, Ip-´nIƒ F-s∂m-s° kz-]v-\w I-≠n-cp-∂ F-s‚ tkm\p. A-h-sf Ip-td t{]-an-®n-´v D-t]-£n-®p. Im-c-Ww

H-cp ho-´n¬ tkm-\p-hn-s\m-∏w a-cn-°p-∂ -h-sc I-gnbm≥ ]-‰n-s√-s∂m-cp tXm-∂¬. \m-sf Nn-e-t∏mƒ F-s‚ a-c-Ww H-cp \m-Sn-s\ sR-´n-°p-∂ hm¿-Øbm-Ipw. \n-߃-°v F-s‚ a-c-Ww sk≥-k-kn-se sh-dpw kw-Jy, At√? F-\n-°v {]m¿-∞n-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p, kn-Ã-sd...' "tPm¨-k≥, C-ß-s\ A-kz-ÿ-\m-Im≥ H-∂pan-√. D-d-ßm-\p-≈ Kp-fn-I X-∂n-´p-≠v.. im-¥-am-bn D-d-ßq...' ap-dn-b-S-®p ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xpw A-bm-fp-sS hm°p-Iƒ F-\n-s°m-∏w ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn.

"A-bmƒ H-Øn-cn kw-km-cn-°p-∂-t√m, \-ho≥.' "t]-Sn-®n-´m-Ipw...'

Rm≥ P-\m-e h-gn ]p-d-tØ-°v t\m-°n-bn-cp∂p. ]p-d-Øv tam¿-®-dn-bn¬ C-t∏m-gpw {]-Im-i-ap-≠v. ]-´n-I-fp-sS Ip-c C-S-s°m-s° ap-dn-bn-te-°v FØn-t\m-°p-∂p. tPm¨-k¨ ]-Øp-an-\p-´n¬ A-bmfp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]-d-™p h-®p. a-cn-°m-dm-bn F-∂v tXm-∂p-tºmƒ am-{Xw Nn-e-t∏mƒ H-cp-h-\v A-bm-fpsS A-Xp-h-sc D-≈ Po-hn-Xw H-cp sN-dp-I-Y-tbm-fw kw-{K-ln-®p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. A-t∏mƒ sR-´n∏n-°p-∂ H-cp iq-\y-X \-ap-°v ap-∂n¬ \-Ωp-sS ihw t]m-se \n-c¿-∞-I-am-bn In-S-°pw.

Rm-b-dm-gv-N, 3 am tPm¨-k-Wn-s\ t\m-°m-\m-bn Rm≥ tIm-dntUm-dn-bn-te-°v \-S-∂p. \n-g¬ `n-Øn-bn¬ X-e-bnSn-®n-Sn-®p H-∏w h-cp-∂p-≠v. hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂-Xpw sImdn-tUm-dn-se {]-Im-iw H-cp \o-f≥ kv-sI-bn¬ t]mse ap-dn-°p-≈n¬ ho-Wp. sse-‰v C-´-Xpw ap-dn-bnse C-cp-´v H-cp ]-‰w F-en-I-sft∏mse Hm-Sn H-fn-®p. iq-\y-am-b In-S-° I-≠v H-cp \n-an-jw Rm≥ hn-dß-en-®p \n-∂p. B-Zyw P-\-en-te-°v t\m-°n..

C-√, Xp-d-∂n-´n-√.

Xp-d-∂m¬ Iq-Sn Nm-Sm≥ ]-‰n-√. A-gn-Iƒ A{X A-Sp-Øm-Wv. Rm-\pw \-ho-\pw sIm-dn-tUm-dn-epw _m-Xv-dq-anep-sam-s° Hm-Sn \-S-∂p. Uyq-´nsam-ss_-epw hm¿Un-se t^m-Wp-sam-s° \n-dp-Øm-sX i-–n-®p. "sP-∂n, Xm≥ A-hn-sS F-s¥-Sp-°-bm-bn-cp-s∂tSm? C-Xn-s\m-s° X-\n-s°-Xn-sc B-Ivj≥ D-≠mIpw. H-c-£-cw an-≠-cp-Xv.. C-Un-b-‰v...' {i-≤- amw Ae-dn. am-em-J-bn¬ \n-∂pw C-Un-b-‰n-te-°p-≈ Zq-cw h-f-sc C-Sp-ßn-b H-cp \q-¬]m-X-bm-Wv. G-sd-t\-cw am-k-vIv h-®-Xn-\m-em-Ipw X-e-°v h-√m-Ø `m-cw. tPm¨-k-s\ t\m-°n ^vtfm¿ ap-gp-h≥ Xn-c™p R-߃ en-^v-‰n-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øn. en-^v-‰v Xpd-°p-∂n-√. Hm-Sn X-f¿-∂ c-≠v A-\y-{K-l-Po-hn-Iƒ. ap-I-fn¬ \n¿-Øm-sX i-–n-°p-∂ t^m¨. "kn-ÿ, A-bmƒ en-^v-‰n¬ Ip-Sp-ßn In-S∏p≠v...'

Xm-sg \n-∂pw sk-Iyq-cn-‰n-bp-sS i-–w sI-´n-SØn-em-sI h-´w Np-‰n.

F-s‚ a-\- n¬ A-t∏mƒ ^m-Z¿ s]-cp-t¥m´w dm-k D-b¿-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p: "s‚ I¿-Øm-sh...'

Rm≥ am-kv-In-\n-Sb - n-eq-sS H-gp-Ip-∂ I-Æo¿ XpS-°m≥ ]-‰m-sX aq-∂p tPm-Un Ku- n-´ ssI-bpb¿-Øn {]m¿-∞n-®p. I-Æo¿ am-k-vIn¬ F-hn-tSm

ho-Wp a-d-™p. F≥-Pn-\n-b-dn-Mv hn-ßn-se Po-h-\°m¿ A-bm-sf i-]n-®psIm-≠p en-^v-‰v h-en-®p apI-fn¬ I-b-‰n. πm-Ãn-Iv Np-cp-fp-Iƒ sIm-≠v aq-Sn-b Ip-td Po-hn-Iƒ A-bm-sf I-´n-en¬ _-e-am-bn In-SØn. A-t∏mƒ A-bm-fp-sS I-Æn¬ I-≠ A-{X `b-hpw \n- -lm-b-X-bpw Rm≥ ]n-s∂ a-s‰-ßpw I≠n-´n-√. tPm¨-k≥ R-ß-fp-sS ap-∂n¬ In-S-∂p I-c™p. i-Im-c-߃-°n-S-bn¬ A-bmƒ H-cp _-en-arK-sØ t]m-se In-S-∂p. ]p-e-cpwh-sc ]-e-cpw Abmƒ-°v t^m-Wn¬ Iq-Sn Iu¨-ke - n-Mv sIm-SpØp.

Rm-b-dm-gv-N, 6 am B-Im-iw sh-fp-Øp Xp-S-ßn-b-Xpw tcm-Kn-sb sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-te-°v am-‰m≥ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn.

Bw-_p-e≥-kn¬ I-b-dn t]m-Ipw ap≥-]v A-bm-sf A-h-km-\-am-bn I-≠p. A-bmƒ B-sc-bpw t\m°m-sX I-Æ-S-®v In-S-∂p.

Hmƒ-Uv tªm-°v ap-gp-h≥ hr-Øn-bm-°p-tºmgpw ]n-s∂ ]-Xn-\m-ep-Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS H-cp ap-dn-°p≈n¬ Izm-d≥-s‰-\n¬ C-cp-∂-t∏m-fpw sam-ss_en¬ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ t\m-°n-b-tX C-√. dn-kƒ-´v s\K-‰o-hv B-b-t∏mƒ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. Rm≥ C-cp-∂ apdn H-cp ssSw sa-jo≥ B-bn-cp-s∂-∂v A-t∏mƒ tXm-∂n. tem-Iw G-sd am-dn-bn-cp-∂p. tdm-Up-Iƒ hn-P-\-am-Wv. kn-\n-a-bn-√, tlm-´-ep-I-fn-√... `-b-∂v ap-Jw a-d-®p \-S-°p-∂ P-\-X. t\-sc {i-≤m am-an-s\ I-≠p. hm-Sv-km-∏v {Kq∏n¬ sa-t -Pv C-´v ]m-\n-Iv B-°n. tlm-kv-]n-‰-en\v F-Xn-cm-bn tkm-jy¬-ao-Un-b D-]-tbm-Kn-®p. tcmKn Hm-Sn-t∏m-Im≥ {i-aw \-S-∂n-´pw A-dn-™n-√. Aß-s\ H-cm-bn-cw B-tcm-]-W-߃-°v A-t∏m-f-Pn F-gp-Xn. C-S-°v am-Uw ]-d-™p: A-bmƒ c-£-s∏´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sP-∂n C-t∏mƒ \m-´n-te-°v t]m-Ipam-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿-Æm-b-I -\n-an-j-Øn¬ Ir-Xy-am-bn N-e-\-a-‰ en-^v-‰n-s\ A-t∏mƒ Hm¿-Øp. ^v-fm-‰n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn So-hn h-®-Xpw hm¿-Øbn-se-ßpw a-c-W-Øn-s‚ kw-Jy-Iƒ. a-cn-®-h-cp-sS hn-hc - ß - ƒ.

Rm≥ sN-hn s]m-Øn-∏n-Sn-®p.

I-Æp-Iƒ A-S-®p. hn-f-™p \n¬-°p-∂ Iq-h-∏m-S-Øn-\p \-Sp-hnH-cp Ip-™p ho-Sv. ap-‰-Øp H-cp ho-™-°-´n-entPm¨-k≥. D-≈n¬ A-bmƒ-°m-bn sdm-´n-bp-≠m°p-∂ tkm-\p...

Np-‰pw Hm-Sn-I-fn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ...BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

11

Nm-c-hr-Øn-°m-e-Øv I-cp-Wm-I-c-\pw tkm-fm¿-Im-e-Øv D-Ω≥-Nm-≠n-°pw \¬-Im-Ø ss\-Xn-Im-\p-Iq-eyw F-¥n-\v ]n-Wd- m-bn hn-Pb - ≥ Cu kz¿-Æ° - S-Øv Im-e-Ø-h-Im-i-s∏-S-Ww? k-Jm-hn-\p -am{Xa-\ph-Zn-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\v ?

]nWdmbn°v am{Xsa¥n\v ss\XoIm\pIqeyw?

P-b-Ip-am¿

`-

c-W-tØm-Wn-bp-sS A-h-km-\ Xp-g Zq-cß - f - n¬ ]-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂ NXn-°-b-ß-fp-sS Np-gn-®p-‰n¬ \n-∂v ]n-Wd - m-bn hn-Pb - ≥ k¿-°m-cn-\pw c-£b - n-s√-∂v sX-fn-™p-hc - n-Ib - mWv. A-gn-a-Xn-bpw kz-P-\- ]-£-]mX-hpw \n-g¬ ho-ip-∂ Xo-cp-am-\ß-fp-tS-bpw \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-tS-bpw ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tS-bpw H-cp Iq-ºm-cw kzcp- ° q- ´ n- b - √ m- s X H- c p K- h ¨sa‚pw sF-Iy-tI-cf - Ø - n¬ `-cW - w \-S-Øn-bn-´n-√. `-c-W-Ø-e-h≥ Xs∂-tbm, k-l-a-{¥n-am-cn¬-®n-e-

tcm D-tZym-K-ÿ-hr-μ-tam A-gn-aXn-bp-sS Zr-iy-ap-Jw F-∂ Im-cyØn- t e hy- X ym- k - ß - f p- ≠ m- b n´p≈q.

A-gn-aX - n-clnX Fs∂m-cp sFU-bn-en-kw t{Im-Wn Iym-∏n-‰e - n-kØn-s‚ hn-f-bm-´p-Im-e-Øv km-[ya-s√-∂ \n-cp-t∑-jØ - n-em-Wv s]mXp-P\ - w. ]-ªn-Iv Un-kvt- Im-gvk - nA-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS h-c-≠ B-Jym-\߃ sIm-≠v A-h-cp-sS {i-≤-bmI¿-jn-°m-\m-In-s√-∂v a-‰m-tc-°mfpw t_m-[y-ap-≈X - v ap-Jy-[m-cm am[y-aß - ƒ-°m-Wv. A-h¿-°v In-´n-b

12

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

Nm-I-c-bm-Wv H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS CS-\n-e tdm-tfm ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tam Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ kz¿-Æ-°-S-Øv.

F-¥m-Wo tI-kn-s‚ s]m-cpƒ? Hcp A-c -S¨ kz¿-Æw X-s∂ C-d°p-a-Xn-®p-¶w sIm-Sp-°m-sX \m´n-se-Øn F-∂v I-cp-Xp-I. ]-c-amh-[n 27 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-IpXn-sh-´n-∏m-Wv \-S∂ - n-cn-°p-∂s - X-∂v h-cpw. ]n-Wd - m-bn k¿-°m-cn-s\ ]nSn-®p-e-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ hn-hm-ZØn-se ]-Wk - Ø C-{X-tb-bp-≈q ˛ 27 tIm-Sn, am-Iv-kv! C-cp-]-Øntb-gp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xnsh-´n-∏v F-s∂m-cp A-gn-a-Xn Btcm-]-W-hp-am-bn H-cp A-¥n-®¿-®sb-¶n-epw ap-gp-\o-f t{]-£I- {i-≤t- bm-sS \-SØ - m≥ hncp-Xp-≈ B-¶¿-am-cp-sS \n-c a-e-bm-fw Nm-\-ep-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\n-cn-°p-t∂-bp≈q. F‚¿ kz-]v-\ kp-tcjv. ÿn-Xn am-dp-∂p. cw-Kw sIm-gp-°p-∂p. t{]-£-I¿ km-Iq-X-cm-hp-∂p.

F-¥p-sIm-≠n-ß-s\? s]m-Xp-Im-cy B-i-b-hn-\n-ab-Øn¬ B-h-iyw th-≠p∂ hr-Øn-bpw sh-Sn-∏pw hy‡-X-bpw th-h-em-Xn-bm-bp≈-h¿ B-tem-Nn-t°-≠ hnj-ba - X - m-Wv. cm-j{v- So-b° - m-cn¬ \n∂pw s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-ØI - c - n¬-\n-∂pw k-aq-l-Øn-\v A-h-Im-i-s∏-´ kpXm-cy-X-bpw A-gn-a-Xn-cm-ln-Xy-hpw kw-_-‘n-® N¿-®-I-sf a-eo-a-kam- ° n- b - X n¬ {]- Y - a - ÿ m- \ - Ø v \n¬-°p-∂-Xv, kw-i-b-an-√, am-[ya-߃ X-s∂. A-h-sc am-‰n-\n¿Øn Ip-‰w ho-Xw sh-®m¬ C-S-Xp]-£Ø - n-s‚ {Xm-kv sR-´n-∏n-°pwhn-[w Xm-gv-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°mWmw. Nm-c-t°-kpw tkm-fm¿-Ø´n-∏pw t]m-ep-≈ hn-j-b-ß-sf "sk-Iv-kv A-∏v' sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ CS-Xp-]-£w {]-I-Sn-∏n-® k-t`y-X-c-

X ]p-Iƒ-s∏-‰ a-e-bm-fn {]-_p-≤X-°p-t\-sc-bp-≈ sIm-™-\w IpØ-em-bn-cp-∂p. cm-j{v- So-b° - m-cp-sS hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v k-Zm-Nmc-t∏m-eo-kp-Im-cm-bn ]m-™-Sp-Ø bp-hP - \ - ° - q-´ß - f - n¬ G-dn-bI - q-dpw Un.ssh.F-^.v sF °m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ {]-W-bn-I-sf `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw Im-bn-I-ambn-Ø-s∂ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂Xpw A-[n-I-]-¶v F-kv.F-^v.sF.°m-cm-Wv. k-ac - ∏ - ¥ - e - n-te-°v A¿≤-cm-{Xn H-fn-Iym-ad - b - p-am-bn F-Ønb-Xv ]m¿-´n Nm-\-em-Wv. C-t∏mƒ kz¿-Æ-°-S-Øn¬ ]m¿-´n-sb Xn-cn™p- s Im- Ø p- ∂ - X v A- ∂ - s Ø ]m¿-´n sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂ ]n-Wdm-bn hn-P-b-\-S-°w ÿm-]n-°m≥ hy-{K-Xs - ∏-´ "k-º¿-°v hym-]\ - 'amWv. hn-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°q, hn-[n-°-s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ F-∂ ss_-_nƒ hm-Iy-Øn¬ C-t∏mƒ D-Ω≥-Nm≠n-sb-∂ h-tbm-[n-I-s‚ I-Æ-S°p-tºm-gp-≈ hn-Nm-c-hn-Im-c-߃ B-tem-N-\m-arXw. ]-s£ a-d-°-cp-Xv; ap-dn-bn-se B-\ I¨-kƒ-´≥-kn-bm-Wv. Pohn-°m-\pw A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-\p-ap-≈ hn-th-Ih - pw ssh-ZK - ≤ v- y-hpw H-cp Cd-°p-a-Xn-®-c-°m-sW-∂v [-cn-®p-him-bn-t∏m-b, a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS Adn-hn-epw I-gn-hn-epw B-fl-t_m-[Øn-epw C-{X-I-≠v A-hn-izm-k-ap≈ a-s‰m-cp ap-Jy-a-{¥n \m-fn-Xp-hsc tI-c-fw `-cn-®n-´n-√. "ssh-‰v-am≥kv t_¿-U≥' H-cp P-\n-X-I- sshI-ey-am-bn -sIm-≠p-\-S-°p-∂ BtKm-f ssh-ZK - v≤ - y hn-]W - \ - ° - m-cpsS D-Ø-a km-a-¥≥. Nm-c-hr-Øn°m-e-Øv I-cp-Wm-I-c-\pw tkmfm¿-Im-e-Øv D-Ω≥-Nm-≠n-°pw \¬-Im-Ø ss\-Xn-Im-\p-Iq-eyw F-¥n-\v ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b≥ Cu kz¿-Æ° - S- Ø - v Im-eØ - h - I - m-is - ∏S-Ww? k-Jm-hn-∂-X-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂sX-¥n-\v?

sIm-tdm-W-bv-°v cm-jv-{So-b-an-√, sIm-tdm-W {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s\-¥n-\v? tIm-hn-Un-s\-Xn-sc F-√m-cpw H-cp-an-®v, B-tc-bpw th-≠ F-∂-√, {]n-b -ap-Jy-a-{¥n

th-≠-Xv k¿-Δ-ssk-\ym-[n-]\√ k¿-h-I-£n a-{¥n-k-`F.]n. Ip-™m-ap

a-Sn-bn¬ I-\a- p-≈h- t- \ h-gn-bn`-b-ap-≈q, D-∏p Xn-∂-h≥ sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°-s´ F-s∂-√mw Hm-tcm {]Xn-Zn-\ hm¿-Øm k-tΩ-f-\ th-fbn-epw ]-g-s©m-√p-Iƒ ]-d-™psIm-≠v kz-¥w kmw-kI v- m-cn-I thcp-Iƒ _-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ap-Jy-a{¥n C-tXh-sc A-\n-hm-cy-am-bpw Xm≥ Hm¿-Øn-cn-t°-≠ a-‰p Nn-e ]-gs - ©m-√p-Iƒ Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-∂n√. tIm-hn-Uv hym-]\ - w t]-Sn-∏n-°p∂ X-c-Øn¬ D-b-cp-I-bpw a-cn-°p∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sp-I-bpw sNøp-tºmƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw H-cpa-bp-s≠-¶n¬ D-e-°-ta-epw In-S-

°mw, H-Øp-]n-Sn-®m¬ a-eb - pw t]mcpw Xp-S-ßn-b tam-´n-th-j-\¬ {]tbm-K-ß-fm-Wv A-t±-lw Hm¿-t°≠-Xv. F-∂m¬ hn-]-Zvk-‘n-bnH-cp-an-®p\n-∂p t]m-cm-Sp-I F-∂ B-i-bw a-\- n-en-√m-Ø-Xp sIm≠m-bn-cn-°mw, ]n-Wd - m-bn-bp-sS \m°n≥-Xp-º-Øv A-sXm-∂pw h-cp∂n-√. A-Ø-cw Hm-t´m- k-P-j-\pI-sfm-∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-∂v th-≠ Xm-\pw. A-km-am-\y-am-b N-¶q-‰w B-bp-[-am-°n Xm≥ H-‰-°p-\n-∂v s]m-cp-Xpw F-∂ `m-h-X-ew A-t±l-Øn-s‚ ap-J-Øpw i-co-c `m-jbn-epw i-–Ø - n-ep-ap-≠.v Zn-hk - h - pw hm¿-Øm k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-∂v lm-Pcm-hp-∂ k-la - {- ¥n-am¿-°pw No-^v kn-{I-´d - n-°pw hm-b Xp-d° - m-\p-≈

kzm-X{- ¥y-an-√. {]-Xn-]£ - h - p-am-bn B-tem-Nn-®v tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm[-Øn-s‚ bp-≤-X-{¥-߃ B-kq{X-Ww sN-øp-∂ Im-cy-an-cn-°-s´, kz-¥w ap-∂-Wn-bn¬ t]m-epw Imcy-߃ N¿-® sN-øm≥ ap-Jy-a{- ¥n°v Xm¬-∏c - y-an-s√-∂m-Wv tXm-∂p∂-Xv. \n-›b - n-®p-d∏ - n-® C-SX - p-ap-∂Wn- tbm-Kw d-±m-°p-I-bm-W-t√m sN-bv-X-Xv. bp-≤-ap-∂-Wn-bn¬ Xs‚ ]n-∂m-se A-\p-kc - W - t- bm-sS \-S-∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂v ]-d-™pw ]-d-bm-sX-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬ k¿-°m¿ \-S-]Sn-I-sf sN-dp-Xm-sbm-∂v hn-a¿-in®pt]m-bm¬ t]m-ep-ap≈ A-t±-lØn-s‚ sNm-cp-°n-∂v Im-c-Ww. k¿-°m-dn-s\ hn-a¿-in-°m-t\ ]mSn-√, hn-a¿-in-°p-∂-h¿ tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\-Øn-∂v h-fw sh-°p-I-bmsW-∂m-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Zr-Vt_m-[yw. A-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv At±-l-Øn-s‚ h-{Pm-bp-[w.

Cu imTyw F-{X-tØm-fw ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv? Xp-S-°-Øn¬ B-tcmKy-a-{¥n ssi-e-P So-®¿ \n-∏m {]Xn-tcm-[Im-e-Øv kzm-b-Ø-am-°nb A-\p-`-h ]mT-ß-fpw cm-{„o-b]m¿-´n-If - p-tS-bpw k-ap-Zm-b kw-LS-\-I-fp-tS-bpw ao-Un-b-bp-tS-bpw a‰pw ]n-¥p-W-bp-sam-s°-°q-Sn Bb-t∏mƒ B-tKm-fX-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ A-\p-Ic - W - o-ba - m-b tI-cf - amXr-I F-∂ {]-Xn-Om-b D-b¿-∂ph-∂p. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS ku-ay tNX- m-Wv sIm-tdm-W-sb Xp-c-Øp∂-sX-∂ a-´n-ep-≈ Nn-e am-[y-aß - fp-sS \n-co-£-W Iu-Xp-I-ß-fnBKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

13

P¿-a-\n-bn-se B≥-P-em sa¿-°n∂pw _w-Km-fn-se a-a-Xm _m-\¿Pn-°pw \yq-kn-em-≠n-se P-ko-¥°p-sam-∏w ssi-e-P-So-®¿ C-Sw ]nSn-®X-ßs - \-bm-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv F-¥psIm-t≠m So-®¿ am-‰n \n¿-Ø-s∏´p. ]n-W-dm-bn t\-cn-´v \n-b-{¥-Wta-s‰-Sp-Øp. hm¿-Øm k-tΩ-f-\ß-fn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv t]m-bn´v, am-kv-s°m-∂v Xm-gv-Øn-bn-Sm≥ t]m-epw A-h¿-°v A-h-k-cw In´n-bn-√. F-∂m¬ ]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø Xc-Øn¬ a-lm-am-cn ssP-{X-bm-{X \S-Øp-tºmƒ kz-¥w tXm-∂-ep-I-

t£-]w. G-Im-[n-]X - n-If - p-sS X-∂n„-߃ h-cp-Øn sh-® Zp-c-¥-ßfp-sS N-cn-{X ]mT-ß-fp-am-bn Ah¿ C-Xn-s\ D-Zm-l-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏m-g-sØ ]m≥-U-an-°v Im-e-Øp X-s∂ lw-K-dn-bn¬ k¿-°m-dn-∂p≈ A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-[n-Im-c-ß-fp-sS Im-em-h[ - n \o-´n-bX - pw ^n-en-ss∏≥kn¬ {]-kn-U-≠v tdm-Uv-dn-tKm Zqd-d¿-s‰ Cu A-[n-Im-cß - ƒ h¿-≤n∏n-®-Xpw F¬-km¬-h-tUm-dnIq-Sp-X¬ X-S-߬-∏m-f-b-߃ Xpd-∂-Xpw Hm¿-°p-I. ]m≥-U-an-Iv ad-bm-°n \-S-Øp-∂ A-an-Xm-[n-I

tIm-hn-Un-s∂-Xn-cm-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´w kw-ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]p-\¿ \n¿-Ωn-Xn-bp-sS th-f-bm-Wv. Cu {]-{In-bbn¬ th-≠X - v H-tc-sbm-cp k¿-Δs- sk-\ym-[n-]s- ‚ bp≤-an-Sp-°√- , _-lp-hn-[ {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ßf- p-sS Xm-fs- ∏mcp-Øa- m-W.v k-Ie- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\ß - f- pw k-Ie- cm-{„ob-ßf- pw P-\ß - sfm-∂n-®pw {]-Xn-tcm-[w N-ab - ° -v s- ´. tf-bpw t_m-[y-ß-tf-bpw am-{Xw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n Im-cy-߃ \o°p-∂-Xm-tWm I-c-Wo-bw? bp-≤I - m-eØ - v hm¿ Iu¨-knep-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®v kz-¥w ]m¿-´nbw-Kß - t- fm-Sv am-{X-a√ - , {]-Xn-]£ - Øp-≈-h-tcm-Spw kn-hn¬ k-aq-ltØm-Spw hn-j-b hn-Z-Kv-[-tcm-Sp-sa√mw Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ \-S-Øp∂ ]-Xn-hv B-[p-\n-I- cm-{„o-b hyh-lm-c-ß-fn-ep-≠v. C-t∏m-g-sØ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-sXm-cp {]m-tbmKn-I k-ao-]\ - a - m-Wv. F-∂m¬ tImhn-Un-s‚ a-dh - n¬ Xn-cp-hm-bv° - v FXn¿ hm-bn-√ F-∂ X-c-Øn¬ Imcy-߃ \-S∏ - n-em-°p-Ib - m-Wv ap-Jya-{¥n F-∂m-Wv ]-e-cp-tS-bpw B-

14

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

{]-tbm-K-ß-sf A-]-e-]n-®p sIm≠v t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\ tP-Xm-hv jn- d n≥ C- _ m- Z n, t]m- f - ≠ n- s e tkm-fn-Um-cn-‰n t\-Xm-hv se-Iv hte-kv, ap≥ A-ta-cn-°≥ tÃ-‰v kn{I-´-dn a-Z-eo≥ Bƒ-ss{_-‰v Xp-Sßn F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw I-em-Im-c-∑mcpw kn-hn¬ skm-ssk-‰n B-Œnhn-Ãp-If - p-aS- ß - p-∂ A-™q-dn¬-∏cw B-fp-Iƒ H-cp Xp-d-∂ I-sØgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bpw kw-ÿm-\ K-h-s◊‚pw ]-t£ A-`n-ca - n-°p-∂X - v hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-Is - f tIm-hn Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂X - n-s\ H-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø\ - a - m-bmWv. F-√m-hc - pw H-cp-an-®v F-∂√ - Btc-bpw th-≠m F-∂ k-ao-]-\-am-

Wn-Xv. F-∂m¬ cm-Py-X-{¥-Øn¬ CXn-∂v a-dp-h-i-߃ ]-e-Xv. c-≠mw tem-Ib - p-≤Im-eØ - v \m-kn-∏S- s - b Cw-•-≠v {]-Xn-tcm-[n-®-Xv hn≥è N¿-®n-en-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Ønbp-≤-Im-e -a-{¥n-k-` cq-]o-I-cn-®p sIm-≠m-Wv. Cu k¿-Δ-I-£n a{¥n-k-`-bm-Wv bp-≤ \-b-߃ GtIm-]n-∏n-®-Xv. kzm-X-{¥y-e-œn-bpam-bn _-‘s - ∏-´v C-¥y-bn¬ D-≠m°n-b tIm¨-Ãn-‰yph‚ v A-kwªn-bn¬ tIm¨-{K- pIm¿ am-{Xam-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-°m-e-Øpw tIm¨-{K- p-am-bn hn-tbm-Pn-®p \n-∂ Aw-t_-Zv-I¿, ln-μp B-flob hmZn-bm-b sI.Fw. ap≥-jn, \n-b-a ]-fin-X-\m-b A-√m-Sn Ir-jv-Wkzm-an A-ø¿, ln-μp a-lm-k-`m t\-Xm-hv iym-a-{]-km-Zv ap-J¿-Pn, B-Zn-hm-kn A-hI - m-iß - ƒ-°v th≠n hm-Zn-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ tOm´m \m-Kv-]q-cn-se a-cm-Mv tKmw sI F-∂n-hc - S- ° - w ]-e hn-aX - kz-cß - fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.]n.sF-bp-sSbpw eo-Kn-t‚-bpw bq-Wn-b-\n-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-tS-bpsa-√mw {]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ. kzm- X - { ¥y- Ø n- ∂ p- t i- j w s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn-® Xm¬-°m-en-I a-{¥n-k`-bn-epw Aw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p iyma-{]-km-Zv ap-J¿-Pn-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-Idpw. C-¥y-sb H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xycm-„-am-bn ]p-\¿\n¿-Ωn-°p-I F∂ Zu-Xy ]q¿-Øo-Ic - W - Ø - n¬ ]e {]-Xn-\n-[m-\-ß-fpw A-S-ßp-∂ H-cp _-lp-kz-c `-c-W kw-hn-[m\w B-h-iy-am-Wv F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dnhn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu a-{¥n-k-` D≠m-bX - .v tIm-hn-Un-s∂-Xn-cm-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´w kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]p\¿ \n¿-Ωn-Xn-bp-sS th-f-bm-Wv. Cu {]-{In-b-bn¬ th-≠-Xv H-tcsbm-cp k¿-Δs - sk-\ym-[n-]s - ‚ bp≤-an-Sp-°-√, _-lp-hn-[ {]m-Xn-\n[y-ß-fp-sS Xm-f-s∏m-cp-Ø-am-Wv. k-Ie - {]-Xn-\n-[m-\ß - f - pw kI-e cm-{„o-bß - f - pw P-\ß - sfm-∂n®pw {]-Xn-tcm-[w N-a-bv-°-s´. AΩ Ip-Øn-bm-epw N-°n Ip-Øn-bmepw A-cn sh-fp-°W - s - a-t∂-bp-≈q F-∂ ]-g-s©m-√pw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bpsS kv-ar-Xn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ D-≠m-bncn-°p-a-t√m. sIm-tdm-W-°v cm-{„o-b-an-s√∂v ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-e-h-´w ]-d-™p. i-cn, sIm-tdm-Wm {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn∂p-ap-≠m-h-cp-Xv cm-{„o-bw.

H- c- p sk-°p-e¿ `-cW - I - q-Sw F-¥p-sN-bX v- p-Iq-Sm F-∂pw `-cW - m-[n-Im-cnIƒ `-cW - ]- c- h- pw hy-‡n-]c- h- p-am-b Im-cy-ßf- n¬ \n-j° v- ¿-jn-t°-≠p-∂ icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ F-s¥m-s°-sb-∂p-ap-≈ kw-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p s\-lv-dp-hpw cmtP-{μ-{]-km-Zpw X-Ωn¬ F-gp-]-Xp sIm-√w ap-ºv \-S-∂-Xv. C-∂v \-Ωp-sS apºn¬ A-ct- ß-dp-∂X - v A-Xn-s‚ {]-lk - \- c- q-]w am-{X-am-W.v tkm-a\- m-Yn¬ t£{Xm-cm-[-\-bv-°m-Wv ap≥-Xq-°w e-`n-®-sX-¶n¬ A-tbm-[y-bn¬ cm-jv-{So-b-amWv ap-∂n-´p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. {In-an-\¬ \-S-]-Sn-bn¬ Iq-Sn ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-b `q-an-bn¬ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n Cu a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS k-a-b-Øv {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ cm-{„o-b-[z-\n F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw? k-tμ-iw F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw?

cmas‚ ZpxJw

Atbm≤y: anØn¬ \n∂v kwL]cnhm¿ aμncØnte°v A-ar-Xv-em¬

B

KkvXv 5 \v {]-[m-\-a-{¥n \-tc-{μ-tam-Zn sh-≈n C-jv-Sn-I ]mIn A-tbm-[y-bn¬ cm-at- £-{X-Øns‚ `q-an-]q-P \-S-Øn. a-X-\n-c-t]£- cm-Py-am-b C-¥y-bp-sS {]-[m\-a-{¥n a-X-]-c-am-b H-cp N-S-ßnkw_‘n-°p-∂-Xv i-cn-b-√ F-∂ hn-a¿-i\ - a - p-bcp∂p. s\-ld -v p-hn-b≥ cm-jv{- So-b ] - m-cº - c - y-Øn-s‚ ln-μphn-cp-≤X - b - m-Wv hn-a¿-i\ - Ø - n-\v ]n∂n-se-∂v _n-sP-]n-˛-B¿-F-kv-Fkv t\-Xm-°ƒ F-gp-Xn-h-cp-∂p. tI-{μ B-`y-¥-c k-l-a-{¥n In-j≥ sd-Uv-Vn-bpw B¿-F-kv-Fkv _p-≤n-Po-hn a≥-tam-l≥ sshZybpw tkm-a-\m-Y t£-{X ]p-\x\n¿-Ωm-WIm-e-Øv A-∂v {]-[m-\a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ P-hl - ¿-em¬ s\lvd - p kzo-Ic - n-® \n-e] - m-Sv F-Sp-ØpIm-´n-bm-Wv s\-lvd - p-hn-s‚ sk-°pe¿ ]m-cº - c - yw ln-μp-hn-cp-≤a - m-sW∂v {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ tkm-a-\m-Yv hn-jb-Øn-se \n-e-]m-Sv A-tbm-[y-bpsS km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ]-cn-tim-[nt°-≠X - p-≠v F-∂v ssh-Zy-bpw sdUvV - n-bpw C-¥y≥ F-Ik v- {v- ]- nF-gp-Xn-bX - v i-cn-bm-Wv. s\-lvd - p-hns‚ t£-{X- ]p-\x-ÿm-]-\-sØ°p-dn-®p-≈ \n-e-]m-Spw B hn-j-

b-Øn¬ A-Xn-\v I-S-I-hn-cp-≤-amb \S]Sn kzo-I-cn-® A-∂-sØ cm-j{v- S-]X - n cm-tP-{μ {]-km-Zp-am-bp≈ I-Øn-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw C-∂pw {]k-‡-am-Wv. H-cp sk-°p-e¿ `-cW-Iq-Sw F-¥p-sN-bv-Xp Iq-Sm F∂pw H-cp sk-°p-e¿ cm-jv-{S-Øns‚ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ `-c-W-]-chpw hy-‡n-]-c-hp-am-b Im-cy-ßfn¬ \n-jv-°¿-jn-t°-≠p-∂ i-cnsX-‰p-Iƒ F-s¥ms°sb∂p-ap≈ kw-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p s\-lv-dphpw cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zpw X-Ωn¬ A∂p \-S-∂-Xv. c-≠p-t]-cpw Xm-¥mß-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ D-d-®p\n¬-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tZ-io-b {]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬, hn- i n- j ym C¥y≥ \m-jW - ¬ tIm¨-{K- n¬,

F-°m-e-Øpw a-X-hpw cm-jv-{So-bhpw X-Ωn¬ \n-e-\n-∂p-t]m-∂n-cp∂ ssh-cp-≤y -\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS _u-≤n-I {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-cp-∂p s\-ld v- p-˛{- ]-km-Zv Un-t_-‰n¬ I-≠sX-¶n¬ F-gp-]X - p h¿-jØ - n-\n-∏pdw \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn¬ A-c-tß-dp-∂Xv A-Xn-s‚ {]-l-k-\-cq-]w am-{Xam-Wv. {]-l-k-\-߃-°pw A-Xnt‚-Xm-b {]-k-‡n-bp-≠v F-∂-XpsIm-≠v \-Ω-f-Xp {i-≤n-°-Ww. ]-Øp -\q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v ap-ºv ap-l-Ω-Zv K-kv-\n F-∂ A-^v-Km≥ B-{I-a-Im-cn-bm¬ X-I¿-°-s∏-´p F∂v hnizkn°s∏Sp∂ Kp-P-dmØn-se tkm-a\ - m-Yt- £-{Xw ]p-\¿\n¿-Ωn-°W - s - a-∂X - v tIm¨-{K- nse h-en-b t\-Xm-hpw F-gp-Øp-Im-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

15

c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂ I-\-ø-em¬ a-t\ml¿-em¬ ap≥-jn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-e£y-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzm-X{- ¥y-e_ - [ v- n°-Sp-∏n-®v ap≥-jn A-Xn-s‚ H-cp°- ß ƒ Xp- S - ß n. tkm- a - \ m- Y v ÿn-Xn-sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ Pp-\m-K-Uns‚ \-hm-_v ]m-°n-ÿm-\n¬ Xs‚ cm-Py-sØ tN¿-°m≥ {i-an®p-t]m-∂X - n-s‚ ]-›m-Øe - Ø - nIq-Sn- th-Ww ap≥-jn-bp-sS tkm-a\m-Y t£-{X-\n¿-Ωm-W-sØ ImtW-≠-Xv. ap-kv-enw B-{I-a-W-Øns‚-bpw A-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-Xo-I-am-bn Kp-P-dm-Øn¬ I-≠pt]m-∂n-cp-∂ tkm-a-\m-Y t£-{XØn-s‚ ]p-\¿\n¿-Ωm-Ws - Ø ap≥jn ]p-Xn-b C-¥y-bp-sS kr-jv-Snbp-am-bn C-W-°n-hm-bn-®p. 1947 t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-Øv F-Øn-b k¿Zm¿ ]-t´¬ kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS e-£y-ßf - n-sem-∂m-Wv tkm-a\ - m-Yt£-{X- \n¿-Ωn-Xn F-∂v {]-Jym-]n®p. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS k-Ω-Xw Xn-c°n-b-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw ]p-\¿\n¿Ωm-W-sØ F-Xn¿-Øn-√. ]-t£ k¿-°m¿ ]-W-a-√ D-]-tbm-Kn-t°≠-Xv, s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw ]n-cn-sh-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-th-Ww \n¿Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v B-h-iyam-b Xp-I kw-`-cn-t°-≠-Xv F-∂ Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS D-]-tZ-iw ap≥-jn kzo-I-cn-®p. 1950 I-fp-sS Xp-S-°Øn¬ t£- { Xw ]q¿- Ø n- b m- b t∏mƒ s\-lvd - p a-{¥n-k` - b - n¬ Im_n-\‰ - v a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ ap≥-jn ]p\-cp-≤m-c-Ww H-cp k¿-°m¿ ]-cn]m-Sn-bm-bn A-hX - c - n-∏n-®X - n-s\ s\lvd - p F-Xn¿-Øp. ap≥-jn-bp-sS hm°p-I-fn¬ s\-lv-dp ]-d-™-Xv, "I do not like your attempt to revive

16

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

Somanath. This is Hindu revivalism.''

h-en-b h¿-§o-b I-em-]-Øn-s‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´ Hcp cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbp-sS I-cp-X¬ X-s∂-bmW-v s\lvd - p-hn-s‚ hm-°p-If - n¬ \n-d™ p\n-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬, ]q¿-Øn-bm-b t£-{X-Øn-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-\v ap≥-jn-bp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy-{]-Im-cw cmtP{μ {]-km-Zv k-Ω-Xn-®-t∏mƒ s\-lv-dp cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-°v I-sØ-gpXn: I confess that I do not like the idea of your associating yourself with a spectacular opening. Xm-¶ƒ-°pw

a-t‰-sXm-cmƒ-°pw t£-{X- k-μ¿i-\a - m-Imw. A-\h - [ - n [z-\n-Iƒ, hnh-£-I-fp-≈-Xm-Wv Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn. hy-‡n-]c - a - m-bn, tkm-a\ - m-YØ - nh-en-b-tXm-Xn¬ \n¿-Ωm-W -{]-hrØn-Iƒ \-S-tØ-≠ k-a-b-a-√ CXv F-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. Ip-tds»-bm-bn ]n¬-°m-eØ - v F-t∏m-sg¶n-epw `w-Kn-bm-bn sN-øm-am-bn-cp∂p. ]-Wn G-Xm-bm-epw sN-bv-XpI-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F-¶n-epw Xm¶ƒ Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ A-≤y-£X h-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv A`n-Im-ayw F-∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p.'' {]-[m-\a - {- ¥n-bp-sS I-Øn-\p-≈ cmjv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS a-dp-]-Sn C-{]-Im-cam-bn-cp-∂p: ""hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn ]-cn]m-Sn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-∂-XnA-\u-Nn-Xy-sam-∂pw F-\n-°v tXm∂p-∂n-√, {]-tXy-In-®v Rm≥ t£{X-kμ - ¿-i\ - ß - ƒ \n¿-Øn-bn-´n-√mØ-Xn-\m¬.'' {]-km-Zv ]-cn-]m-Snbn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. s\-lv-dp ]-d-bm≥ {i-an-®-Xv c≠p- Im-cy-am-Wv; H-∂v, t£-{X ]p\-cp-≤m-cW - Ø - n-s‚ k-μ¿-`w, c-≠,v

C-¥y≥ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn A-Xn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v ssIh-cm≥ C-S-bp-≈ k¿-°m¿ ap-{Z. t£-{X ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-t\m(B h-kX v- p-hn-t∑¬ a-‰m¿-°pw Ah-Im-ia - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√) cm-jv{- S-]Xn t£-{X-߃ k-μ¿-in-°p-∂X - ntem s\-ld v- p-hn-\v F-Xn¿-∏p-≠m-bncp-∂p F-∂ B-tcm-]-Ww i-cn-b√. Hu-Nn-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv s\lv-dp kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. {]-km-Zm-I-s´ X-s‚ `-c-W-L-S-\m ]-Z-hn-tb-bpw ln-μp-sh-∂ hy-‡n-k-Ø-tb-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-®p Im-Wm-\m-Wv s\-lvdp-hn-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. s\-lvdp Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-® ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b [z-\n-Iƒ {i-≤n°m≥ A-t±-lw Iq-´m-°n-b-Xp-an√. Km-‘n-Pn-°pw s\-lv-dp-hn-\pw ]n-Sn-In-´n-b-sX-t¥m A-Xv {]-kmZn-\v ]n-Sn-In-´n-bn-√ F-∂p ]-d-bmw.

Cu kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ sh-fn-hmIp-∂ a-s‰m-cp Im-cyw C-¥y≥ cmjv-{S-kz-Xz-sØ ln-μp ]p-\-cp-≤mc-W -{i-a-ß-fp-am-bn Iq-´n-t®¿-°cp-Xv F-∂ s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ \n-e-]mSm-Wv. kz-X{- ¥ C-¥y≥ cm-{„-Øns‚ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w hen-b km-aq-ly- hn-S-hn-\v Im-c-Wam-b H-cp N-cn-{X- kw-`-hp-am-bn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Ic - p-sX-∂pw N-cn-{X-Øn-se ap-dn-hp-I-sf BtLm-ja - m-°c - p-sX-∂p-ap-≈ s\-lvdp-hn-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv tkm-a-\m-Y hn-hm-Z-Øn-se C-S-s]-S-en¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-tºmƒ X-s∂ hn-`P - \ - m-\¥ - c - C-¥y-bp-sS ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn-Xn ln-μp D-]-cn-h¿-§Øn-s‚ C-—m-\p-kr-Xa - m-bn, C-jvS߃-s°m-∏h - p-am-IW - s - a-∂ hm-Zw s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-Icn¬ ]e¿°pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Km‘n-bs - \-∂v A-`n-am-\n-®n-cp-∂ ap≥jn A-hk - m-\I - m-eØ - v P-\k - w-LØn¬ tN-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tZ- i o- b {]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- \ - I Øpw tIm¨-{K- n-epw F-t∏m-gpw \n-e-\n-∂p-t]m-∂n-´p-≈ Cu sshcp-≤yw G-‰-hpw {]-I-S-am-Im-dp-≈Xv bp-]n t]m-ep-≈ kw-ÿm-\-ßfn-em-Wv. 1949 ¬ A-tbm-[y-bn-se _m-_v-dn ]-≈n-°-I-Øv ko-Xm-cma-e£ - a -v W - ∑ - m-cp-sS hn-{K-lß - ƒ Hfn-®p-I-S-Ø-s∏-´-Xv Pn-√m `-c-W-IqS-Øn-s‚ Ir-Xy-am-b k-l-I-c-WtØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂v tIm-S-Xn tc-J-I-fn-ep-≠v. A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc \S-]-Sn F-Sp-°-Ww F-∂m-h-iy-s∏-

´v {]-[m-\-a-{¥n s\-lv-dp bp-]n apJy-a{- ¥n tKm-hn-μvh√ - ` - v ]-¥n-\v IsØ-gp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. H-cp \-S-]Sn-bpw D≠mbns√∂p- am-{X-a-√ ssI- t ø- ‰ - s Ø posession \pw statusquo bp-am-bn Xo¿-∏n-em-°p-Ibm-Wv k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ sN-bv-X-Xv. ]-¥n-s‚ A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ ]n¬- ° m- e - Ø v _n- s P- ] n- b ntN¿∂p.

C-∂v I-a¬-\m-Yn-s\-t∏m-sebp-≈-h¿ A-tbm-[ym ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v ssI-ø-Sn-°p-tºm-gpw tIm¨-{K- v t\-Xr-Xzw \n-»-_v-Z-X ]m-en-°ptºm-gpw sh-fn-hm-Ip-∂X - v ]-gb - B ssh-cp-≤y-hpw cm-jv-{So-b \n-e-]mSp-Iƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s∏-SpØm-\p-≈ hn-ap-J-X-bp-am-Wv. s\lv-dp-hn-s‚ sk-°p-e-dn-kw sshtZ-in-Ia - m-Wv F-∂v kw-L] v- c - n-hm¿ B-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ tIm¨-{K n-\v an-≠m-´w ap-´p-∂-Xv N-cn-{Xt_m-[w I-Ωn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{X-a-√. s\-lv-dp-˛-{]-km-Zv kw-hm-ZØn-se s\-lv-dp a-X-hn-cp-≤-t\m ln-μp-hn-cp-≤-t\m t£-{X-hn-cp-≤-t\m A-√. ]-t£ an-Øp-I-fp-sS A- ] m- c kzm- [ o- \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® v t_m-[-ap-≈-bm-fpw N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-dn-hm-bI - f - n¬ cm-j{v- So-bw tX-®mep-≠m-Ip-∂ \o-‰-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®v t_m-[y-ap-≈-bm-fp-am-Wv. B s\lv-dp-hn-s‚ {]-k-‡n H-´pw \-jv-Ss∏-´n-´n-√. a-X-hpw an-Øpw N-cn-{Xhpw C-g-tN-cp-∂ s\-bv-Øv H-cp ]t£ Km- ‘ n- P n- s b- t ∏m- s e- t bm tem-ly-sb-t∏m-se-tbm s\-lv-dphn-\v h-gß - n-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-t£, AXn-s‚ k-¶o¿-Æ-X-sb-°p-dn-®v XnI-™ t_m-[yw A-t±-l-Øn-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Km-‘n-˛-s\-lv-dp Zzμz-Øn-\p-ti-jw C-¥y≥ cm-jv-{Sob-sØ \-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂ sP-]n˛-tem-ly t\-Xr-Xzw A-[n-Im-c-cmjv-{So-b-Øn¬ ]m¿-izh¬-°-cn-°s∏-´-Xv Nn-e A-t\z-j-W-ß-sf-¶nepw h-gn-ap-´n-t]m-Ip-∂X - n-\v Im-cW - am-bn-´p-≠v. tkm-a\ - m-Yn¬ t£-{Xm-cm-[\ - bv-°m-Wv ap≥-Xq-°w e-`n-®-sX¶n¬ F-gp-]X - p- sIm-√Ø - n-\n-∏p-dw A-tbm-[y-bn¬ cm-jv{- So-ba - m-Wv ap∂n-´p \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. cm-a-P-∑-`q-an {]-ÿm-\w H-cp cm-jv-{So-b -ap-t∂‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-tbm-[y-bn-se _m_-dn-∏≈ - n s]m-fn-®p-If - ™ v A-hnsS-sbm-cp cm-a-t£-{Xw ]-Wn-b-Wsa-∂-Xv H-cp cm-jv-{So-b -{]-ÿm-\sØ A-[n-Im-cØ - n-se-Øn-°m-\pw

H-cp cm-jv-{So-b -Nn-¥-sb C-¥y≥ tÃ-‰n-s‚ a¿-Ω-ÿm-\-Øpw {]-XnjvTn-°m-\p-ap-≈ A-P-≠ am-{X-ambn- c p- ∂ p. B {]ÿm\Ønapkvenw hncp≤X {]ISambncp∂p. \qdpIW°n\v BfpIfmWv AZzm\nbpsS cYbm{X°meØv sIm√s∏´Xv F∂v IW°m°s∏Sp∂p. ap-Jy-[m-cm cm-jv{So-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw B {i-a-߃°v Ip-S -]n-Sn-®p-\n-∂p. A-tbm-[ybn¬ _m-_-dn-∏-≈n \n-∂n-S-Øv Db-cp-∂-Xv H-cp ln-μp-t£-{X-a-√, kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ a-μn-c-am-Wv. A-hnSp-sØ t]m-cm-fn-bm-b cm-a≥ hm¬ao-In-bp-sS-tbm I-_o-dn-s‚-tbm Fgp-Ø-—-s‚-tbm Xym-K-cm-P-kzm-anI-fp-sS-tbm Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS-tbm cma-\√ - . A-Xv hn-iz-ln-μp- ]-cn-jØ - ns‚, A-Zzm-\n-bp-sS cm-a-\m-Wv. \pW-bpw N-Xn-bpw tN¿-∂ A-[n-Imc- cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-jvTm-]\-am-Wv Hm-K-Ãv 5 \v A-tbm-[ybn¬ \-S-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Xs∂ in-em-\ym-k-Øn-\v kw-L-]cn-hm¿ t\-Xm-hm-b tam-Zn-bp-sS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ A-¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√. ]-t£, {]-[m-\-a-{¥n ]-Z-hn hln-°p-∂-bmƒ C-Xn-s\m-cp-ßp-∂Xn¬ A-\u-Nn-Xy-hpw A-]m-I-Xbpw A-]-I-S-hp-ap≠v. _m-_-dn `q-an-bp-sS D-S-a-ÿmh-Im-i-Øn¬ Xo¿-∏p-I-ev-]n-°-th 1949 epw 1992 Un-kw-_¿ 6 \pw \-S-∂ A-{I-a-ß-sf kp-{]ow tImS-Xn A-]-e-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂p am-{X-a-√, ]-≈n s]m-fn-°H-cp {In-an-\¬ \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂pF∂ tI-kv C-t∏m-gpw tIm-S-Xnbn¬ \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Zzm-\n, ap-cfn a-t\m-l¿ tPm-jn, D-am-`m-c-Xn F-∂n-h¿ tI-kn¬ {]-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ B {In-an\¬ \-S-]-Sn-bn¬ Iq-Sn ssI-h-is∏-Sp-Øn-b `q-an-bn¬ \n¿-Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn°m≥ C-¥y≥ {]-[m-\-a-{¥n Cu a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS k-ab - Ø - v {]-Xy-£s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b[z-\n F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw? `-cW - I - q-Sw \¬-Im-\p-t±-in-°p-∂ k-tμ-iw F¥m-bn-cn-°pw? hm- k v - X - h - Ø n¬ {io- c m- a - \ v Cu I-em-]c - n-]m-Sn-bn¬ H-cp A{][m\ th-jw am-{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv F∂m-sc-¶n-epw ]-d-™m¬ Ip-‰-s∏Sp-Øc - p-X.v tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-bb - nH-cp Nn-{Xw I-≠p. h-en-sbm-cp a-

Wn-a-μn-c-Øn-te-°v tam-Zn-bp-sS ssI-]n-Sn-®v \-S-∂p-I-b-dp-∂ i-kv{X-[m-cn-bm-b H-cp _m-e≥. Cu Nn{Xw inem\ymk kμ¿`sØ IrXyambn ASbmfs∏SpØp∂p. in-em-\ym-k -th-Zn-bn¬ l-h\-Ip-fi-Øn-\v Np-‰pw tam-Zn-°p ]p-d-sa, B¿-F-kv-F-kv ta-[m-hn tam-l≥ `-Kh - X - v, Kp-Pd - m-Øv a-{¥nbpw C-t∏mƒ D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv K-h¿W-dp-am-b B-\-μn-s_≥ ]-t´¬, ap-Jy-a{- ¥n B-Zn-Xy-\m-Yv F-∂n-h¿ C-cn-∏p-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]-g-b A-tbm[y kw-L-Øn-se {]-[m-\n-Iƒ˛ A-Zzm-\n, tPm-jn, D-am-`m-c-Xn, Ieym¨-knw-Kv, hn-\-bv I-Sym¿˛ Bcpw X-s∂ C-∂v _n-sP-]n-bnkzm-[o-\w D-≈-h-c-√, AhcnDam`mcXn am{XamWv NSßnFØnbXv. sS-en-hn-j≥ Iym-a-dIƒ ]-d-™p-X-∂ I-Y h-f-sc efn-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂p: tam-Zn-bm-Wv Xm-cw. tam-Zn am-{X-am-Wv Xm-cw. tam-Zns°m-∏a - p-≠m-th-≠n-bn-cp-∂ B-`y¥-ca - {- ¥n A-an-Xj v- m-sb tIm-hn-Uv N-Xn-®p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Iym-a-d-Iƒ tam-Zn-sb am-{Xw B-t«-jn-®p. cma-t£-{X-Øn-s‚ in-em-\ym-ka - m-bncp-∂n-√ AXv, ln-μp-cm-j{v- S-Øn-s‚ X-d-°-√n-So¬ B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v B¿-s°-¶n-epw tXm-∂n-bm¬ Ah-sc Ip-‰w ]-d-bcpXv. ]-sØm-ºX - mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ c≠mw ]-Ip-Xnbn¬ {i-≤-bn-te-°v h-∂X - m-Wv _m-_d - n ]-≈n-sb-s®m√n-bp-≈ X¿-°w. ]-Xn-\m-dmw \q‰m-≠n¬ \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´ ]-≈n-bpsS ]n-Xr-Xzw ap-Kƒ N-{I-h¿-Øn _m-_-dn-\v ln-μp-Xz- cm-jv-{So-bw I¬-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw sX-fn-shm-∂pw e-`y-a-√. ]-g-b ]p-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

17

Wy-ÿ-en-bm-Wv A-tbm-[y. {io_p-≤-s‚ km-tI-X-hpw C-tX Atbm-[y-bm-Wv F-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. _p-≤≥ A-tbm-[y-°-Sp-Øv D-Zym-\-Øn¬ {]-`m-j-Ww \-S-Ønbn-´p-≠v. _p-≤-hn-lm-c-ß-fm¬ kº-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p H-cp Im-e-Øv Atbm-[y F-∂v N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. H-cp-]m-Sv ssP-\ Xo¿-∞¶-c-∑m-cpw t£-{X-ß-fpw k-c-bq Xo-cØ - v h-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Kp-]vX - km{am-Py-Im-eØ - v ssl-μh - Xo¿-∞mS-\ -tI-{μ-am-Ip-∂p-≠v A-tbm-[y. ]n¬-°m-e-Øv Hu-[n-se \-hm-_pam¿ X-ß-fp-sS X-e-ÿm-\w Atbm-[y-°-∏p-d-Øv ss^-km-_mZn¬ \n¿-Ωn-®p. ssi-h˛- s - sh-jvW - h kw-L-´-\-ß-fp-sS c-W-`q-an IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-tbm-[y F-∂v \K-c-N-cn-{Xw F-gp-Xn-b h-e-bv knwKv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. (Ayodhya: City of Faith, City of Discord). ]-t£ cmam-\-μ-s‚ ]-c-º-c-bp-sS kzm-[o-\Øn-em-W-t{X {io-cm-a-`-‡n-bp-sS tI-{μ-am-bn ]-Xn-\m-dmw \q-‰m-≠nAtbm[y am-dp-∂X - .v _u-≤t- c-bpw ssP-\-tc-bpw ]n≥-X-≈n cm-a-\-μnIƒ \-K-cw \n-d-™p. A-∂pw kq^n-I-fpw ]n-s∂ kn-Jv Kp-cp-°-∑mcpw A-tbm-[y k-μ¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. h-f-sc-°m-ew A-tbm-[y-bn¬ Xma-kn-® A-ao¿ Jp-t{km A-tbm[y-sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-®X - v \-Kt- cm-Zym\w F-∂m-Wv. ln-μn-˛-ln-μp C-¥ybp-sS lr-Z-b-Øp-Sn-∏m-b XpfkoZm-kpw A-tbm-[y-bn¬ X-ßn-bn-´p≠v. ]-t£ A-h-cm-cpw X-s∂ cma-P∑ - ÿm-\s - Ø-°p-dn-®v ]-d™ n´n-√. ]-sØm-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ H-Sp-°w Xp-S-°-an-´ H-cp tI-kn-\v kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bn h-en-b {]m-[m-\ysam-∂pw A-∂m-cpw \¬-In-bn-√. hn`-P-\-Øn-s‚ Z-i-I-Øn¬ ln-μp-˛ap-ke v- nw kw-L¿-jß - ƒ aq¿-—n-°th-bm-Wv D-Zym-\\ - K - c - n-bn¬ cm-aP - ∑-ÿm-\w H-cp ]-≈n-°p- Io-gn-emWv F-∂ hmZw hnizmkambn amdp∂Xv. A-Xn-\v cm-jv-{So-b-cq-]w ssI-h-cp-∂-Xv 1964 ¬ B¿-F-kvF-kv cq-]o-I-cn-® hn-iz-ln-μp-]-cnj-Øv cm-aP - ∑ - ÿ m-\s - Ø H-cp ka-c- hn-j-b-am-°n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. 1984 ¬ sh-dpw c-≠p ko-‰n¬ H-‰s∏-´p-t]m-b _n-sP-]n hn-iz-ln-μp]-cn-jØ - n-s‚ cm-at- £-{X A-P≠ G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ km-l-N-cyw A-∂-sØ _n-sP-]n A-[y-£≥ A-Zzm-\n X-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-bn¬ hni-Za - m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. aq-∂p-]X - n-‰m-≠v

18

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

am-{X-ta th-≠n-h∂ - p-≈q kw-L] - cn-hm-dn-\v cm-a-s\ ap≥-\n¿-Øn C¥y≥ cm-jv-{So-b-sØ X-In-Sw a-dn°m≥. B cm-jv-{So-b-sØ tNmZyw sN-øm≥ C-∂v cm-jv-{So-b- apJy-[m-c-°v `-b-am-Wv. cm-a-s\ {]Xn-bm-Wv `q-cn-]-£w ln-μp-°-fpw thm-´v sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂ s]m-Xpt_m-[-Øn-s‚ X-S-hp-Im-cm-Wv Ah¿. sa-tPm-dn-t‰-dn-b-\n-k-Øn-s‚ B-{I-tam-’p-I -cm-jv-{So-bw A-SnØ-d ]m-In-b ]p-Xn-b dn-∏-ªn-°ns‚ D-Z-b-am-Wv cm-a-t£-{X in-em\ym-k-sa-∂v kp-lm-kv ]m¬-jn°¿ F-gp-Xp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. Xn-cs - ™Sp-∏v cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬ \n-jv-{]-`-amIp-∂ {]-Xn-]-£-Øn-\v `q-cn-]-£ h¿-§o-b-X-bp-sS A-P-≠-Iƒ sNdp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√ F-∂X - n-\∏ - pdw ln-μp-Xz cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ Bi-b tem-IØ - n-s\-Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xm\p-≈ `m-j-bpw AhcpsS ]°en√. ln-μp-Xz-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-bsØ sN-dp-°W - s - a-¶n¬ `-cW - L - S-\-bp-sS `m-j am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-hn√. k-h¿-°-dp-sS h-c-≠ bp-‡nhm-Z ln-μp-Xz-a-√ tam-Zn-bp-sS lnμp-Xzw. Xu-cy-{Xn-I-Øn-s‚ \m-SI-`m-j-bn-em-Wv tam-Zn cm-jv-{So-bw Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. th-j-hpw `m-j-bpw A-`n-\-b-hpw tN¿-∂ Cu cm-jv-{Sob -{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ bm-Ym¿-∞ysa-¥v, kz-]v-\-sa-¥v, \p-W-tb-Xv F-s∂m-∂pw Xo-cp-am-\n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø hn-[w A-Sn-a-s∏-´n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv P-\-X. A-\-h-[n A-kpe-`-am-b I-Y-I-fm¬ A-e-¶cn-X-amb A-\-¥-am-b H-cp t\m-h-em-Wv an-Øv F-∂v tem-ly F-gp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. C-¥y-°m-cp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-fmWv A-h-cp-sS an-Øp-°-sf-∂pw AXn-sem-∂m-Wv cm-a-I-Y-sb-∂pw tem-ly F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈X - v Hm¿-°pI. ]-e th-j-ß-fn¬ H-cp-ßn `mjm-Nm-Xp-cn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v {i-≤m]q¿-Δw H-cp-°n-°q-´n-b sI´pImgvNI-fn¬ Iq-Sn tam-Zn C-¥y≥ `mh-\-bn¬ I-b-dn-°q-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tam-Zn F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw H-cp `-cW- ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-s° tamZn F-∂ an-Øn-s\ P-\w B-t«jn-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. A-tbm[ym \m-S-I-hpw B an-Øn-s\ kº- ∂ - a m- ° m≥ D- t ±- i n- ® n´p- ≈ XmWv. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv A-tbm-[ybn-se ]p-Xn-b cm-a-t£-{Xw C-∂v ln-μp-°-fp-sS {]-iv-\-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

kwL]cnhmdns‚ cm-jv-{So-b -cma-\n-te-°v a-‰v cm-am-b-W ]m-c-ºcy-ß-sf \n-jv-{]-`-am-°n-s°m-≠v cm-a`- ‡ - n-sb kzmw-io-Ic - n-°p-∂X - ns\ ln-μp-a-X-Øn-s‚ A-[n-Im-c-ap]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ tIm-f-\n-h¬-°-cWw F-∂v {]-Xm-]v `m-\p ta-Ø hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. cmat£{Xw C∂v cmas‚ ZpxJambn am-dp-∂X - v A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ]≈nbpsS AhinjvS߃°v ]pdØv Dbcp∂ aWnaμncw acymZm]pcptjmØa\v If¶ambn \nesIm≈pw. au-en-Ih - pw _-lp-kz-ch - p-am-b H-cp tZ-ic - m-j{v- S-sØ hn-`m-h\ - sNbv-X Km-‘n-bpw s\-lv-dp-hpw Awt_-Zv-°-dpw sP-]n-bpw B-Nm-cy \tc-{μ-tZ-hpw tem-ly-bp-sam-s° Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp cm-jv{- So-b[ - m-c \njv-°m-k-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ Nn-{X-am-Wv \-Ωƒ A-tbm-[y-bnIm-Wp-∂-Xv. cm-aI - Y - Zp-c¥ - ] - c - y-hk - m-\n-bmbn-cp-∂p. A-[n-Im-cØ - n-s‚-bpw hnizm-k -\-jv-S-ß-fp-sS-bpw Zp-c-¥\m-S-Iw am-{X-am-Wv cm-a-N-cn-Xw F∂v kn.F≥.{io-I-WvT≥-\m-b¿ ]d-™p-X∂ - n-´p-≠.v "km-tI-X'-Ønb-h-\n-I ho-gp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv kq-{X[m- c ≥ ]- d - b p- ∂ hm- ° p- I fpw \sΩ hn- S m- s X ]n≥- X p- S - c pw. kn.F≥. D≤cn®n´p≈ KoXmt«mIhpw BcyhwiØns‚ Xn∑Iƒ am{Xa√ kaImenI C¥y≥ kμ¿`sØ°qSn Hm¿Ωs∏SpØp∂p. ""C-£zm-Ip-hpw Zn-eo-]-\pw Ah-km-\w \-S-∂ h-gn-°v B kq-cyhw-ic - m-Pm-hpw \-S∂ - p. ar-Xyp-hn-te°p-≈ B h-gn-bn¬ ]m-]w C-d°n sh-bv-°m≥, Xm-h-fw tX-Sn Zi-cY - ≥ \-S∂ - p. C-cp-fn¬ ssI-Iƒ B-™m-™p-gd - n, H-Sp-hn¬ G-tXm sh-fn-®w tam-ln-®v X-f¿-∂p ho-Wpa-cn-®p. a-c-Ww B Xm-h-fw B-bncn-°mw. ]m-]w A-hn-sS C-d-°n sh-bv-°mw. ]-t£, a-\p-jy≥ F¥n-\v Cu ]m-]-`m-cw t]-dp-∂p?

A-Y tI-\ {]-bp-t‡m-bw ]m-]w N-c-Xn ]p-cp-jx A-\n-—-∂-]n hm¿-jv-tW-b! _-em-Zn-h \n-tbm-Pn-X: '' (]n-s∂-bm-cp \n-tbm-Kn-®p/]m]w sN-øp-∂p ]p-cp-j≥/ a-\- ns√-¶n-epw Ir-jv-W, ]n-Sn-t®-ev-]n® am- X n- c n ˛ hn- h : cm- L - h ≥ Xn-cp-ap¬-∏m-Sv.)

C-∂-v tI-cf- Ø - n¬ t- I-{μo-Ir-Xa- m-b H- c- p- s^-an-\n-Ã{-v ]-ÿm-\w- C-s√-¶n¬- IqSn- aq-∂mw-Xc- w-Kw- A-eb - S- n-°p-∂p-≠v. Izo¿ c- m-{„o-bØ - n-s‚-bpw- C‚¿-sk£-W¬- s^-an-\n-k-Øn-s‚-bpw- hm-Z-ß-fm-W-Xn¬. C-Xn¬- Z-en-Xv- s^-an-\nk-apƒ-s∏-sS- kz-bw- kv{- Xo-]£ - h- m-Zs- a-∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - pw- A-√m-ØXp-am-b- \n-ch- [- n {- ]-ÿm-\ß - f- pw s- ]-Spw. Hm¨-sse≥ ˛ Hm-^vs- se≥- _-‘ß-sf -_p-≤n-]-c-am-bn- kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ -sh-√p-hn-fn.

s^-an-\n-kw:

H-cp `m-K-Øv A-dp-sØ-Sp-Øma-s‰m-cp `m-K-Øv ap-f-®p-s]m-¥p-∂p sP.tZ-hn-I / t{i-b k-enw k-aq-l-L-S-\, enw-K-t`-Z-߃, s^-an-\n-kw- XpS-ßn-bh - s - b-∏‰ - n- Xm-¶ƒ B - g - Ø - n¬- ]Tn-°p-Ibpw -F-gp-Xp-I-bpw -sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. N-cn-{X -K-thj-I- F-∂\ - n-e° - v- `q-XI - m-es - Ø-∏‰ - n-bp-≈- ]T\w- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv? kw-`-hn-®-Xn-s\-sb-√mw A-°-an-´v- - -bYm-{I-aw -A-´n-bn-´v- \n-c-Øp-I-bmtWm- N-cn-{Xw -F-∂-Xv ? A-tXm- I-gn-™- Im-eØn¬- \n-∂v- ]m-t‰-Wp-Is - f- I-s≠-Øp-It- bm?

F-ßs - \-bm-Wv- `q-XI - m-es - Øh - ¿-Øa - m-\h - p-ambn- _-‘n-∏n-°m-dp-≈X - v?

A-√, kw-`-h-ß-sf- Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-bn- F-gpXp-I -am-{X-a-√- N-cn-{X- hn-h-c-Ww. H-cp -D-Zm-l-c-Wwt\m-°n-bm¬- C-Xv- F-fp-∏w- a-\- n-em-Ipw. sN-dp-Xpwh-ep-Xp-am-b- F-√m -kw-`-h-ß-fpw -Xp-S-°w -ap-X-tedn-t°m¿-Uv- sN-bv-Xp-sh°p-∂- H-cmƒ- G-‰-hpw -an-I®-Nc - n-{X-Im-c≥/Im-cn- B-IW - s - a-∂n-√. 1891 G-{]n14˛ al-phn¬- H-cm¨-Ip-´n- P-\n-®p- F-∂-bmƒ- Ip-dn®p-h-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-h-s‚- h-f¿-®-bn-se- hy-Xykv-X -L-´-ß-fpw- Ip-dn-∏p-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ipw. F-∂m¬A-h≥- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv hf¿-∂v- _m-_m-km-tl-_v-

Aw-t_-ZI v- d - m-Ipw F - ∂ - b - mƒ-°v- ap≥-Iq-´n A - d - n-bm≥I-gn-bn-√. F-√m- kw-`-h-ß-fpw -dn-t°m¿-Uv- sN-øs∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂v- Nn-e- Po-hn-X-ß-fp-sS -{]-tXy-IX-I-fpw -{]m-[m-\y-hpw -I-s≠-Øp-I- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- Ncn-{Xm-Jym-\w. kw-`h - ß - f - p-sS- tc-JI - ƒ- N-cn-{X- ]T-\Ø - n-\v- Bh-iy-am-Wv-, ]-t£ -]-cym-]v-X-a-√. N-cn-{X-⁄¿ 'C∂n's\ a - \ - - n-em-°p-∂X - v- ]n-∂n-ep-≈- h-gn-If - pw- thcp-I-fpw -tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-®v- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. C-∂p-≈ -Hm-tcmB-i-b-hpw- B-Nm-c-hpw -km-aq-ly -hy-h-ÿ-bpw Im-e-ß-fm-bn- h-f¿-∂pw- ]-cn-W-an-®p-w am-‰-ß-fn-eqsS -D-cp-Øn-cn-™ph∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚-sbm-s°- Dd-hn-S-߃- ]-e-Xm-bn, ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-em-bn- Nn-X-dn-°nS-°p-I-bm-hpw. A-XpsIm-≠v- X-s∂- N-cn-{Xw- ]Tn°p-∂-h¿ -I-gn-™ -Im-e-Øp\n-∂v- ]m-t‰-Wp-I-sfXn-cn-®-dn-bm-\pw -tN¿-Øpsh°m-\pw -{i-an-°m-dp-≠v. ]-e-t∏m-gpw -Xo¿-Øpw -hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- ]o-kp-Iƒ A-Sp-ØS- p-Øpht∂-°mw. A-[n-Im-c- t{i-Wn-If - p-sSam-dp-∂ -cq-]-tc-J-I-fm-Wv- C-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww. km-aqly-im-k{-v X-Øn¬- C-Xn-s\- ]m-t‰¨- sa-tØ-Uv (Pattern method) F-∂m-Wv hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu -sIm-tdm-W-°m-ew -km-aq-ln-I ˛ km-ºØn-I- cw-K-ß-fn¬- h-en-b -co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- am-‰ß-fm-Wv- D-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. h≥-In-S- I-º-\nIƒ- ]-e-Xpw -tPm-en-°m¿-°v ho´n¬ -Hm-^oskm-cp-°p-∂p. sN-dp-In-S h - y-hk - m-bn-If - pw- A\y -kw-ÿm-\ -sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sam-s° -h-enb- Zp-c-¥-ß-fn-eq-sS- I-S-∂pt]m-Ip-∂p. kv-{XoIƒ -t\-Xr-\n-c-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]-S- \-bn-°p-∂ hm¿-Ø-I-fp-≈-t∏mƒ- X-s∂- A-[n-I- tPm-en`m-c-Øn-epw- Km¿-ln-I- ]o-V-\-ß-fn-epw- A-Is∏-´v- Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv- s]-Æp-ß-fn¬- A-[nI-hpw. t]m-Ãv- tIm-hn-Uv- tem-IØv kv{- Xo-If - psS -A-h-ÿ- F-ß-s\ -B-bn-cn-°pw?

tIm-hn-Un-\v- ti-jw- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- t\-cn-Sp-I- ]pXn-b -sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. sh-≈w -tN¿-Øv-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

19

t\¿-∏n-®- en-_-d¬- s^-an-\n-kw (k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ- CXph-sc- \-ap-°q-´n-Ø-∂-Xpw- A-Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv.) C-Xphsc -\-Ω-tfm-Sv- ]-d-™-Xv- s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-ß-fnte-°pw- sXm-gn-en-S-ß-fn-te-°pw- kv-{Xo-I-sf-Øp-∂tXm-sS- t]-{Sn-bm¿-°n- X-I¿-∂v- X-cn-∏W - a - m-Ip-sa-∂mWv. C-sXm-cp- A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n- B-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬- IqSn- ]p-dw-tem-I-hp-am-bp-≈- _-‘-߃- s]¨-Po-hnX-ß-sf- G-sd -sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F-∂m¬- C∂v ho-Sn-\v- ]p-d-Øp-≈- Hm-^v-sse≥ -C-S-ß-sfm-s°Iq-Sp-X¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-{]m-]y-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-bmWv. A-Sp-sØm-∂pw- A-tßm-s´m-cp- a-S-°w- km-[yhpw- A-√. C-Xv B-Wn-s\-bpw- s]-Æn-s\-bpw- Ip-´nI-sf-bpw -H-cp-t]m-se -_m-[n-°pw. Cu- km-l-N-cyØn¬- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬ -\n-∂p-≈ -A-{I-a-߃- L-S\m-]-cw- X-s∂-bm-Wv. s]-cp-am-‰- ssh-I-ey-tam -\n-ba -kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS- A-`m-hw -sIm-t≠m- H-∂p-a-√A-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈- \-Ωp-sS- k-¶-ev-]-ßfm-Wv- B-Zyw- am-td-≠-Xv. tUm-W- lm-c-th -ssk-t_m¿-Kn-b≥ -k-aq-lß-sf-∏-‰n- F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. C-hn-sS-bp-≠m-th-≠ ssk-t_m¿-Kn-b≥- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fm-Wv ˛ b-{¥-ß-fpam-bpw (s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-te-°v -C-∂v- \-Ω-sf -_‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- C‚¿-s\-‰m-W-t√m.) Np-‰p-ap-≈ -hf¿-Øp-ar-K-ß-fpw -h-\y-Po-hn-I-fpw- a-c-ß-fp-sam-s°b-S-ßp-∂- tem-I-hp-am-bpw- \-Ωp-sS- _-‘w- Aw-KoI-cn-°p-∂, ]-¶p-h-°-en-eq-sS -]p-Xn-b -_-‘-߃ A-hn-sS -D-S-se-Sp-°-Ww. A-Ø-cw -Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnse -C-S-߃- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-Iw ˛ ]pdw F-∂- th¿-Xn-cn-hv- A-hn-sS- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-In-√. tcm-Kw- h-cp-tºmƒ-B-Zy-tam-Sn-sb-Øp-∂ "kz-¥°m¿' Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fm-I-W-sa-∂n-√. ssh-Im-cnI-am-bn- X-W-te-Ip-∂-Xv- Nn-e-t∏mƒ -sN-Sn-I-fpw- hf¿-Øp-ar-K-ß-fp-sam-s°- B-bn-cn-°pw. t]m-eo-kn\pw- \n-b-a-Øn-\pw -th-≠n- Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]I-cw (Km¿-ln-I- ]o-V-\-Øn-s‚ -C-c-Iƒ-°v- \n-b-ak-lm-bw- e-`y-am-°c - p-Xv- F-∂√ - ) A-Xn-\p-a∏ - p-dw- Iptd-°q-Sn- sN-øm-\p-≠v. ]-I¿-®- hym-[n-sb-∏-‰n- t_m-[-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- k-

aq-l-Øn¬ (]q¿-W-am-bpw post - covid F-∂v hnfn°m-hp-∂ -H-cp -tem-Iw- D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂n√.) B-Wn-\pw -s]-Æn-\pw- th-≠n- Hm-^v-sse≥- C-Sß-fpw -kz-Im-cy-X-bpw- kz-Xz-\n¿-an-Xn-°p-≈ -h-gn-Ifpw- {]m-]y-am-°m≥- F-¥vs - Im-≠v- Un-ssk-\¿-am-cpwB¿-°n-sS-Iv‰ - p-If - pw B - ¿-´n-Ãp-If - p-sam-s°-bm-b- kv{Xo-Iƒ-°v- ap-t∂m-´p h∂p-Iq-Sm? ap≥-s]-ßp-an-√m-Ø-hn-[w sP≥-U¿- C-∂v- N¿®- sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-tX-ka - b - w- s^-an-\n-kØn-s‚- I-®h - S- h - X - I v- c - W - h - pw- X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn- \S-°p-∂p. s^-an-\n-Ãv- kw-`m-j-W-ß-fp-sS- Zn-iC-t∏mƒ- F-tßm-´m-Wv?

Po-hn-X-ssi-en- s^-an-\n-kw- C-∂v hym-]-I-ambn-´p-≠v. 2008˛-se- km-º-Øn-I -X-I¿-®-°v- ap≥-]pwti-j-hpw- A-Xv Xg®p hf¿-∂n-cp-∂p. 21˛mw- \q-‰m≠n-s‚- B-cw-`-Øn¬- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ß-fp-tS-bpw C≥-Un-hn-Uz-en-k-Øn-t‚-bpw -h-f¿-®- I-≠ -Ip-tdbp-h-Xn-Iƒ- s^-an-\n-kw -Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-t´m- F-∂vtNm-Zn-®v- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- Hm¿-a-bp-≠v. s]-s´-∂v- ap-∏Xp-I-fn-te- Rm-\m-cp- ko-\n-b¿- s^-an-\n-Ãm-sW-∂vtXm-∂m≥- Xp-S-ßn. Cu- bp-h-Xn-I-sfm-s°- X-ßfp-sS- {]n-hn-te-Pp-I-sf-∏-‰n- A-⁄-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ¢mkn¬- D-b¿-∂- am¿-°v- In-´p-∂Xv- X-ß-fp-sS- an-I-hvsIm-≠v- am-{X-am-sW-∂v- A-h¿ -[-cn-®psh-®p. C-XvIm-c-Ww- en-_-d¬- D-tZym-K-ß-fn¬ -D-≈-h¿- hn-cn-®]-e- h-e-I-fn-epw -A-h¿- sN-∂v- Nm-Sn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. BtKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- X-I¿-®-°pw -en-_-d¬ -D-tZym-Kß-fn-se- A-h-k-c-߃- Np-cp-ßn-b-Xn-\pw -]n-∂m-teao -Sq- {]-ÿm-\w Iq-Sn- h-∂-tXm-sS- Po-hn-X-ssi-ens^-an-\n-k-Øn-s‚- kzo-Im-cy-X- Ip-d-™n-´p-≠v. am{X-a-√-]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-sØ- H-fn-®pI-S-Øm≥- A-XvF-{X-sbm-s°- tam-i-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°s∏-Smw-F-∂v -]-e-X-h-W- \-Ωƒ- I-≠-Xm-Wv. i-_cn-ae - b - n-te-°p-≈ k - {-v Xo-{]-th-i\ - s - Ø- Xp-S¿-∂p-≠mb- k-h¿-W -_-l-f-߃- H-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. `m-hnbn¬-tI-cf - Ø - n-se- s^-an-\n-Ãv- C-Ss - ]-Se - p-If - p-sS- Zni-\n-›b - n-°p-I C - h - n-Sp-sØ Izn¿ ap-t∂-‰ß - f - pw- Akw-L-Sn-X -ta-J-e-bn-se- h-\n-Xm -sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS- bq-Wn-b≥h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw -B-bn-cn-°pw. (Cu ta-J-e-bn-se -kv-{Xo-Iƒ- sIm-tdm-W-°m-e-Øv- henb -A-]-I-Sm-h-ÿ -t\-cn-´-Xm-Wv.) tÃ-‰v- s^-an-\n-kØn-s‚ -{]-k-‡n- \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bpsS- kv-{Xo-im-‡o-I-c-Ww -Iq-Sp-X¬- i-‡-hpw- t\cn-´p-≈-Xpw- B-I-Ww. …o-hv-se-kv- ªu-kpw- ap-dn- Cw-•o-jpw -sIm-®Ω-hn-fn-bpw X - p-Sß - n- s^-an-\n-ks - Ø-∏‰ - n-bp-≈hm¿-∏v- am-Xr-I-Iƒ- P≥-U¿- kw-hm-Z-ß-sf- ]e-t∏m-gm-bn- ssl-Pm-°v- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. s^-an\n-kw- th-≠- lyq-a-\n-k-hpw -C-Izm-en-‰n-bpw -aXn- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ -C-∂pw- Ip-d-h-√. s^-an\n-®n -hn-fn-tbm-sS- \-S-∂ -ssk-_¿ -B-{I-a-Whpw- Cu-b-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. 80˛-I-fn-epw 90˛I-fn-epw- ÿn-Xn- C-Xn-epw -Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cp-∂ncn-°W - w. A-°m-eØ - v- B-Œn-hn-kw- Xp-Sß - n-b -hy-‡n- F-∂- \n-e-°v- s^-an-\n-Ãv- F-∂-kz-bwXn-cn-®d - n-hv- F-{X-tØm-fw Z- p-jvI - c - a - m-bn-cp-∂p?

s^-an-\n-Ãv-{]-ÿm-\w -A-°m-e-Øv- C-∂-tØ-

20

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

I-S-∂p-I-b-‰w -C-∂pw, F-s‚ -a-I-fp-sS- X-e-ap-d-bnepw -Xp-S-cp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- Zpx-J-I-c-am-bh-kv-Xp-X. B-Zr-iy-X-bn¬- \n-∂v 80˛-I-fn-se-sbm-s° -hnπ-hß - f - n-te-°pw- Zpx-J` - m-hØ - n-te-°pw H - S- p-°an-t∏mƒ- B-th-i` - c - n-Xc - m-b- bp-hm-°f - n-te-°pw -tI-c-f-Øn-se- s^-an-\n-Ãv -{]-ÿm-\w- G-sd-Zqcw -k-©-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu -ap-t∂-‰-ß-sf- ]m-›mXy- cm-Py-ß-fn-te-Xv- t]m-se- X-e-ap-d-I-tfm Xcw-Kß - t- fm B - ° - nX - c - w-Xn-cn-°m-tam?

sN-dp-kw-Lß - ƒ- C-∂pw {- ]-k‡ - a- m-W.v tIc-f-Øn¬- s^-an-\n-Ã v-i-–-ß-sf- ]n-gp-sXSp-Øv- I-fb - m-\pw- \n-i– - a- m-°m-\pw k - m-[n°m-ØX - -v Cu t- h-cp-If- n-hn-sS-bp-≈X - -v sIm≠m-Wv. H-cp -`m-K-Øv- A-dp-°-s∏-´m¬- as‰m-cp- `m-K-Øv- A-Xv ap-f-®v- s]m-¥pw. °mƒ -cq-£-am-b- I-fn-bm-°-ep-I-fpw -A-{I-a-hpw -G‰zm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F-¶n-epw- s^-an-\n-Ãv- F-∂v- kz-bwXn-cn-®d - n-bm≥- Im-et- a-sd-sb-Sp-Øp. A-Xn-\v- Im-cW - wRm-\-∂v- I-≠- s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-sfm-s°- a-‰v- ]-e- Iq´m-bv-a-I-sf-bpw- t]m-se- k-¶p-Nn-X -a-t\m-`m-h-hpw C-eo-‰vs - \- pw- D-≈n¬- kq-£n-°p-∂h - c - m-bn-cp-∂p- F∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ -Xmtg-°n-S-bn-te-°n-d-ßn- sN-√p-∂, N-cn-{Xw- Iq-Sn- C-gtN¿-sØm-cp- `m-j- a-e-bm-fn- s^-an-\n-k-Øn-\v- D-≠m°n-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- Rm≥- Gsd-°m-ew- am-dn- \-S-∂p. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw -k-Zm-Nm-cew-L-\-Øn-\p-≈ -in-£- ]-e-X-h-W- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.

JNU˛¬- ]Tn-®n-cp-∂- Im-e-Øv 6˛8 a-Wn-°q-sdm-s° C-cp-∂p hmbn-°pw. A-Xv- I-gn™v cm-{Xn- \-S-°m-\nd-ßp-tºmƒ- B¨- kp-lr-Øp-°-fnemscsb-¶n-epsam-s° -H-∏w -Iq-´p-I- ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p (a-e-bm-fn s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS -t]-Sn-Iƒ- Ip-td-°m-ew- Iq-sS-Øs∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p). C-sXm-s°- \m-´n¬- {]-N-cn-®Xv- ]-e-X-cw -I-Y-I-fm-bm-Wv. ]p-tcm-K-a-\- hm-Zn-Iƒk-Xym-h-ÿ-b-dn-bm≥- U¬-ln-bn-te-°v- B-sf-b-b®v- Xp-S-ßn. an-°-hm-dp-a-Xv- Rm≥- G-sd -_-lp-am-\n°p-∂ -B-sc-¶n-ep-sam-s°- B-bn-cn-°pw. kw-km-cn®v- Xp-S-ßn- aq-∂v- an-\n-´n-\p-≈n¬- F-\n-°v- kw-K-Xn]n-Sn-In-´pw. "Rm≥- B-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw -Iq-sS -In-S-°]-¶n-t´m -F-∂-dn-bm-\-t√- \n-߃- h-∂-Xv" F-∂v- apJ-Øv- t\m-°n- tNm-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. "C-h-scm-∂pw -tIm≠w- Iq-Sn -D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. C-{X-bpw- dn-kv-sI-Sp°m≥- Rm-s\-¥m- hn-Uv-Vn-bm-tWm " F-s∂m-s°]-d-tb-≠n- h-∂n-´p-≠v. kz-Im-cy-X-bn-te-°p-≈ -Cu-

20˛mw-\q-‰m-≠n-s‚- B-Zy- ]-Ip-Xn-bn-se -X-e-apd, H-∂mw X-e-ap-d s^-an-\n-Ãp-Iƒ F-∂- hn-fn-t∏cn-\¿-l-cm-Wv(A-h¿ -kz-bw- s^-an-\n-Ãp-Iƒ- F-∂v hn-fn-®m-epw -C-s√-¶n-epw). c-≠mw- ]-Ip-Xn-bn¬- as‰m-cp- s^-an-\n-Ãv- X-cw-K-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. C-Xn¬- Xs∂-ho-≠pw- c-≠v hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠v ˛s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-fpw- sU-h-e-]v-sa‚¬- s^-an-\n-Ãp-Ifpw. 1990˛-I-fn-se- tI-c-fo-b -kv-{Xo-th-Zn-sbm-s°D-≠m-°n-bX - v- s]m-fn-‰n-°¬- s^-an-\n-Ãp-If - m-Wv. Ah¿- X-s∂- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]o-∏nƒ-kv- πm-\nw-Kv- Im-w-s]-bn\n-s‚- `-c-W-Iq-S- s^-an-\n-k-Øn-\pw- cq-]w- \¬-In. C-∂v- tI-c-f-Øn¬ -tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b -H-cp- s^-an-\nÃv-{]-ÿm-\w- C-s√-¶n¬- Iq-Sn- aq-∂mw-X-cw-Kw- A-eb-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v. Izo¿ -cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚-bpw- C‚¿-sk£-W¬- s^-an-\n-k-Øn-s‚-bpw- hm-Z-ß-fm-W-Xn¬.

C-Xn¬- Z-en-Xv- s^-an-\n-k-apƒ-s∏-sS- kz-bw- kv-{Xo]-£-hm-Z-sa-∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- A-√m-Ø-Xpam-b- \n-c-h-[n -{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw -s]-Spw. F-√m- X-e-ap-d-bn-se- s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-fpw- B-thi-`-cn-X¿- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂m-Nm-≠n, sI. kc-kz-Xn-b-Ω, sIm-®m-´n¬- I-eym-Wn-Ip-´n-b-Ω... Aß-s\- H-cp-]m-Sv- t]-cp-≠v. A-h-sc-°m-sfm-s°- Bth-i-apƒ-s°m-≠v- {]-h¿-Øn-®-h¿ -th-sd-bp-≠m-In√. A-Xs v- Im-≠v- X-s∂-bm-IW - w- N-cn-{X-tc-JI - f - n-sem∂pw- A-h¿ -Dƒ-s∏-Sm-sX -t]m-b-Xpw. C-S-Xp-]-£- k¿-°m¿- i-_-cn-a-e- ap-X¬- h-\nXm a - X - n-epw- c-”m-^m-Øn-ab - p-sS t- _m-Un- B¿´pw-hs - c- F-ßs - \-bm-Wv- t\-cn-´X - v- F-∂v- \-ΩƒI-≠-Xm-Wv. C-∂-sØ- C-S-Xp-]-£w- s^-an-\nk-sØ- F-{X a - m-{Xw D - ƒ-tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂p? {]tXy-In-®pw -Izo¿, Z-en-Xv -s^-an-\n-k-sØ?

ap-Jy-[m-cm- C-S-Xp-]-£ -{]-ÿm-\w- C-∂pw- cm{„o-b-am-b- ]p-tcm-K-a-\-hm-Z-hpw- km-aq-ln-I-am-b- bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I -t_m-[-hpw -h-®v- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. {]-hr-Øn- h-®v- t\m-°n-bm¬ -]p-tcm-K-a-\- cm-{„o-bwG-sd-°p-td -am-™v- km-aq-ln-I -bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-Xzw\-∂m-bn- sX-fn-™p- Im-Wm-hp-∂- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. h-f-sc- \n-b-{¥n-X-am-b -`-c-W-Iq-S- s^-an-\n-kw- sIm≠v- ]m-{Sn-bm¿-°n-sb -X-I¿-Øv- I-f-bmw- F-∂m-WvC-S-Xp]-£w -C-∂pw- [-cn-®p sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a-dp`m-K-Øv- a-X-{`m-¥pw- A-{I-a-hpw- ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-°n-bh-e-Xp]-£-am-b-Xv- sIm-≠pw- P-\-߃-°v th-sd -hgn-sbm-∂pw- C-√m-ØX - v- sIm-≠pw- A-Sp-Ø- Xn-cs - ™Sp-∏n¬ -C-\n-bpw- thm-´v- In-´pw- F-∂-h¿- hn-iz-kn°p-∂p. A-tX- k-a-bw -A-[n-Im-cw- \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥h-e-Xv- Nm-bv-hp-≈- s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-sØ -{]o-Xn-s∏-SpØp-I-bpw- th-Ww. A-Xm-b-Xv- A-[n-Im-cw- \-„-s∏´m¬- A-‰v- t]m-Im-hp-∂-{X -Zp¿-_-e-am-Wv- C-S-Xp-]BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

21

°-s∏-´m¬- a-s‰m-cp- `m-K-Øv- A-Xv ap-f-®v- s]m-¥pw. tkm-jy¬- ao-Un-b -tI-c-f-Øn-se- s^-an-\n-Ãv{]-ÿm-\s - Ø- G-{Xo- Xn-bn-em-Wv k - zm-[o-\n-®n´p-≈X - ?v am-‰ß - s - f t- h-KØ - n-em-°p-∂X - n¬- tkmjy¬- ao-Un-b -h-ln-®n-´p-≈- ]-¶v- F-{X-tØm-fap-≠v ?

ssk-_¿- s^-an-\n-kw -tI-c-f-Øn¬ -\n-e-\n¬°p-∂p -F-∂v -D-d-∏n-®v- X-s∂- ]-d-bm-\m-Ipw. s^-an\n-Ãp-I-sf -H-∂n-®v- sIm-≠ph-cp-∂-Xn¬- A-Xv- sNøp-∂- ]-¶v- sN-dp-X-√. ssk-_-dn-S-߃- s^-an-\n-ksØ- H-cp-]m-Sv- ap-t∂m-´psIm-≠p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. F-√mX-cw- B-i-b -{]-I-S-\-ß-fpw- B-hn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpw- Ahn-sS- km-[y-am-Wv. A-tX- k-a-bw -H-cp- ]m-Sv- ]-cn-anXn-I-fpw -D-≠v. Hm¨-sse≥, Hm-^v-sse≥- _-‘-ßsf -_p-≤n-]-c-am-bn- kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv b-Ym¿∞ -sh-√p-hn-fn. £-Øn-s‚ -Xm-tg-°n-S-bn-se- th-cp-Iƒ. F-¶n-epw]p-Xn-b- \m-ºp-Iƒ- h-f¿-Øm-t\m- sh-fn-®s - a-Øn-°mt\m- No-™- th-cp-I-f-dp-Øv- am-‰m-t\m- A-h¿- C-∂pwX-øm-d√. t{Sm-fnw-Kpw- tdm-Ãnw-Kpw -ao-ap-I-fp-sam-s° -k¿§- kr-„n-If - m-Ip-∂- Im-eØ - v 's]-sÆ-gp-Øv' F∂- hm-°n-\v- {]-k-‡n-bp-t≠m?

F-¥vs - Im-≠v- s]¨-˛t- {Sm-fnw-Kv, s]¨˛tdm-ÃnwKv, s]¨˛ao-ap-Iƒ- F-s∂m-∂pw -\-Ωƒ- ]-d-bp-∂n√? A-sXm-s°- C-t∏m-tg- \n-e-hn-ep-≠v. kmw-k-vImcn-I -D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn-\p-≈- am¿-Kw- F-gp-Øv- am-{X-a-√. Ãm-en-\n-Ãv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- dn-b-en-k-Øn-s‚ -Zp¿-_e-am-sbm-cp- s^-an-\n-Ãv- ]-Xn-∏v- am-{X-am-bn- Np-cp-ßnb-Xm-Wv- s]-sÆ-gp-Øv- F-∂- hm-°v. 1990˛-I-fn-se^n-Ivj≥ F - g - p-Øp-Im-cn-Iƒ- ]p-cp-j- ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns\-Xn-sc -F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- A-tX-°m-fp-sam-s°- _-lpZq-cw -ap-t∂m-´v- t]m-bn-´p-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-se- s^-an-\n-Ãv-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- XpS-°w -kz-X-{¥-am-b- sN-dp- Iq-´m-bv-a-I-fn¬- \n∂m-Wv. C-∂s - Ø- km-lN - c - y-Øn¬- C-Øc - w- Iq´m-bvI - f - p-sS {- ]-k‡ - n- F-{X-tØm-fa - p-≠v?

sN-dp-kw-L-߃- C-∂pw -{]-k-‡-am-Wv. tI-cf-Øn¬- s^-an-\n-à v-i-–-ß-sf- ]n-gp-sX-Sp-Øv- I-fbm-\pw- \n-i-–-am-°m-\pw -km-[n-°m-Ø-Xv- Cu -thcp-I-fn-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xv- sIm-≠m-Wv. H-cp -`m-K-Øv- A-dp-

_-lp-kz-cX - b - pw- hy-Xy-kvX - X - I - f - pw- ]-ca - m-h[ - nA-Sn-®a - ¿-Øp-s∂m-cp- k¿-°m-cn-\-v Io-gn-em-W-v \Ω-fn-∂v. P≥-U¿- kw-`m-j-W-ß-sf- C-Xv- G-Xv co-Xn-bn-em-Wv- _m-[n-°p-I?

h-f-sc -Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn -_m-[n-°pw -F-∂v- X-s∂]-dt- b-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BJP k¿-°m¿- A-hc - p-b¿-Øn∏n-Sn-°p-∂ -{_m-“Wn-k-Øn-s‚- Np-h-Sv- ]n-Sn-®v- P≥U¿ \ - b - ß - s - f-sbm-s°- h-fs - ck - q-£va - X - e - w- ap-X¬t°- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-am-°ns°m-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. \yq\-]-£- hn-`m-K-ß-fn-se- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I¿-°v- Iq-Sn cp-Nn-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn-em-Wn-Xv. im-‡o-I-c-Ww, A-hIm-i-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-≈- kw-hm-Z-߃- Xp-S-ßn- \-b-ßfn-se-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂- ]-e-Xpw -]m-tS -F-Sp-Øv- am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, I¿-Wm-S-I-bn¬kv-{Xo-im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\v th-≠n-bp-≈ NGO ˛-IƒB¿-Øh - - t_m-[h - X - I -v c - W - w- \-SØ - m-dp-≠.v F-∂m¬b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- im-kv-{Xo-b-X-bp-sS- B-´n≥ -tXm¬am-{X-am-W-v A-h¿-°p-≈X - .v s]¨-ic - o-cs - Ø-bpw B¿Ø-h-sØ-bpw- {_m-“Wn-°¬- I-Æn-eq-sS- am-{Xw t\m-°n- a-\- n-em-°-em-Wv bYm¿-∞- D-t±-iyw. skI-v-kv, P≥-U¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn-j-b-ß-fn¬- _-tbm-fPn- t\-Sn-b -A-dn-hn-s\- ap-gp-h≥- X-≈n-°-f-™ -{Sm≥kv-sP≥-U¿- t]m-fn-kn- a-s‰m-cp- D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. (tImgnt°mSv saUn°¬ tImtfPv amKkn\pth≠n \SØnb kw`mjWw)

as‰mcp ]mT-a-√

]mT-t`Zw hcnkwJy: 200 cq]

]mT-t`Zw IÃwkv tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8086205415, 9446464948 patabhedam@gmail.com

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"]mT-t`Zw' A°u-≠n-t-e°pw XpI Ab°mw: _m¶v Hm^v alm-cmjv{S tImgn-t°mSv {_m©v Ac. No.20165712159 (MAHB0000408) (XpI A°u-≠n-e-S® hnhcw FkvFw-Ftkm sabvtem hgn {]tXyIw Adn-bn-°-Ww)

kq-k-∂-bp-sS {K-Ÿ-∏p-c F-∂ t\m-h-en-te-°p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ

kq-k-∂-°pw ap≥-t] A-P-bv ]n a-ßm-´v

tIm-

X-aw-K-e-Øp _n-cp-Z hnZym¿-Yn-bm-bn-cn-s°, F¨-]-Xp-Ifp-sS H-Sp-hn¬ P-\-bp-Kw hm-cn-Ibn-em-Wv F-s‚ I-Y B-Zyw A-®Sn-®p-h-∂-Xv. k-c-kz-Xn F-∂ t]cn¬ h-∂ B I-Y F-¥m-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂v C-t∏mƒ Hm¿-ab - n-√. kc-kz-Xn F-∂ H-cp F-gp-Øp-Im-cn i-cn-°pw D-≠v F-∂p ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv A-dn-™-Xv. A-Xn-\p-ap≥-t] tIm-´b - Ø - p-\n∂p Un. hn-\-b-N-{μ-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n]-Xy-Øn¬ G-Xm-\pw e-°w H-cp I-hn-Xm-am-kn-I C-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Xn¬ F-s‚ I-hn-X A-®-Sn-®ph-∂p. a-lm-cm-Pm-kn¬ ]Tn-°ptºmƒ, sI.Pn i-¶-c-∏n-≈-bp-sS ]-{Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øn-d-ßnb k-a-Im-eo-I I-hn-X-bn-epw Ihn-X A-®S- n-®p-h∂ - p. hn-Zym¿-Yn-bmbn-cp-∂ Im-eØ - v H-cp I-hn-bm-sW∂p hn-Nm-cn-®m-Wv I-gn-™p-Iq-Snb-Xv. a-lm-cm-Pm-kn¬ sN-∂t- ∏m-gmWp i-cn-°pw F-gp-Øp-Im-cm-b Ipsd Iq-´p-Im-sc In-´n-b-Xv. Po-hn-XØn¬ H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw H-cp I-Ytbm I-hn-X-tbm F-gp-Xm-Ø sNdp-∏-°m-cn-s√-∂v a-\- n-em-bn. AXn-\m¬ I-hn-bm-bn-cn-°p-I A-km[m-c-W-a-s√-∂pw. A-h-cn¬-\n-s∂√mw hy-Xy-kX v- a - m-bn F-s¥-¶n-epw I-øn-ep-t≠m F-∂v Rm≥ ]-cXm≥ Xp-S-ßn. c- ≠ m- b n- c - Ø n- s ‚ Xp- S - ° Øn¬ am-[y-aw hm-cn-Ib - n¬ F-s‚ H-cp I-Y h-∂p. B I-Y h-∂ Ime-Øv hn-Nm-cn-®-Xv Rm≥ Xp-S¿-®bm-bn I-Y F-gp-Xm≥ t]m-Ip-∂psh-∂m-Wv. H-∂pc-≠p I-Y-Iƒ πm≥ sN-bv-Xv F-gp-Xm-\pw Xp-Sßn. Z-b-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-ÿ.

F-hn-sS-bp-sa-Øn-bn-√.

I-hn-X-sb-gp-Øp Rm≥ D-t]£n-®n-cp-∂p. I-Y-sb-gp-Øpw km[y-a-s√-∂ \n-cm-i F-s∂ _m-[n®p. ]-t£ F-gp-Xm-Xn-cn-°p-I Akm-[y-am-bn tXm-∂n. tIm-gn-t°m-

´p Xm-a-kn-® B h¿-j-ß-fn¬, c≠m-bn-c-am-≠n-s‚ B-Zy Z-i-I-amWp Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn te-J-\-߃ F-gp-Xm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. A-Xv KZyØn-t∑-ep-≈ H-cp X-cw ]-cn-ioe-\w Iq-Sn-bm-bn am-dn. \n-߃ Fs¥-¶n-epw F-gp-Xm≥ D-t±-in-°p∂p-sh-¶n¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw s]-s´∂v F-gp-Øp h-cn-√. hn-Nm-c-߃, A-Xn-\p ]n-∂m-se-bp-≈ F-gp-ØpIƒ ho-≠pw hn-Nm-c-߃ F-∂nß-s\ Cu {]-{In-b Xp-S-c-Ww. 2008 \p-ti-jw F-\n-s°m-cp a-Sp-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-gp-X-Ww, ]t£ km-ln-Xyw F-gp-Xm≥ I-gnbp-tam? A-Y-hm F-gp-Xn-bm-epw B-sc-¶n-epw hm-bn-°p-tam? Rm≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-´v F-¥p am-‰-am-Wp kmln-Xy-Øn¬ h-cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv F-s∂-√mw Hm¿-Ø-t∏mƒ a-Sp-∏p Iq-Sn. Hm-tcm \-√ ]p-kv-X-Iw hmbn-°p-tºm-gpw A-sX-gp-Xn-b Btfm-Sp ITn-\-am-b A-kq-b tXm∂pw. B-bn-S-°v H-cp kv-t\-ln-Xs‚ ho-´n¬ t]m-b-t∏mƒ A-bmfp-sS X-dh - m-Sn-s‚ X-´n≥-]p-dØ - v Hcp A-e-am-c-bn¬ Ip-td ]p-kv-X-I߃ ]q-´n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp I-≠p.

A-Xv A-bm-fp-sS A-—-s‚-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw A-Xp X-´n≥-]p-d-Øv F-Øn-b-XmWv. A-e-am-c Xp-d-°m≥ {]-bm-kam-bn-cp-∂p. ss_≥-Uv sN-bv-Xp hr-Øn-bm-bn A-Sp-°n-h-® B ]pkv-X-I-߃ G-sX-√m-am-Wv F-∂dn-bm-\p-≈ Pn-⁄m-kb - m-bn-cp-∂p F-\n-°v. H-Sp-hn¬ A-Xp Xp-d-∂v B ]p-kv-X-I-߃ ]p-d-tØ-s°Sp-Ø-Xpw A-h-sb-√mw I-øn-en-cp∂p s]m-Sn-™p Xm-tg-°p ho-gm≥ Xp-S-ßn. B Xm-fp-I-sf-√mw Nn-Xep-Iƒ ]q¿-W-am-bpw Xn-∂p-Xo¿Øn-cp-∂p. A-∂-sØ a-S-°-ØnRm≥ _- n-en-cp-∂p hn-Nm-cn-®p, Xm-fp-I-fn-√m-Ø H-cp t\m-h¬ {]Xy-£a - m-Ip-∂p-≠v. A-sX-hn-sS-bmsW-∂v I-s≠-Ø-Ww. I- h n kp- l r- Ø p- a m- b p- ≈ t^m¨ kw- ` m- j - W - Ø n- \ n- s S Rm≥ ]-d-™p, Rm≥ t\m-h-segp-Xm≥ Xp-S-ßn. 2013 ¬ B-bn-cn-

km-ln-Xy-hn-a¿-i-\ te-J-\-ßfn¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn Rm≥ kq-k∂ - b - p-sS {K-Ÿ∏ - p-c F-∂ t\m-h-se-gp-Xm≥ Im-c-Ww F\n-°p ap≥-t] B-cpw A-Xv Fgp-Xm-Xn-cp-∂X - p aq-ea- m-W.v kqk-∂ t]m-se aq-t∂m \m-tem t\m-he- p-Iƒ Iq-Sn A-hn-sS-bp≠v, C-t∏m-gpw. a-‰m-cpw A-h F-gp-Xp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C-\n-bpw Rm≥ {i-an-®p-t\m-°pw. °-W-a-Xv. F-gp-Xn-Øo¿-∂m¬ am\p-k{v- In-]‰ v- v hm-bn-°m≥ sIm-Sp-°Ww. F-∂n-t´ ]-ªnjv sN-øm-hq, I-hn B-h-iy-s∏-´p. A-bmƒ AXp hm-bn-°p-∂-Xp k-¶¬-]n-®t∏mƒ F-Iv-ssk-‰n-Mv B-bn tXm∂n. ]-t£ Ip-d-®p Xm-fp-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-tXm-sS \n-cm-i-bm-bn. e÷m-Ic - a - m-b F-gp-Øv F-∂p I-≠v \n¿-Øn. kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-b F-gp-ØpIm-sc hm-bn-°p-tºm-sg-√mw, Ah-sc-gp-Xp-∂ t]m-se I-YI - t- fm Ihn-X-I-tfm t\m-h-ep-I-tfm Rm≥ F-gp-Xm≥ t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂pw tXm-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

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∂n. `m-j D-≠m-°p-∂ Cu e-÷sb F-ß-s\ a-dn I-S-°p-sa-∂ Btem-Nn-®p. D-Ø-cw In-´n-bn-√. tIm-gn-t°m-´p 13 h¿-jw Rm≥ Po-hn-®p. A-{X-bpw h¿-j-߃ Pohn-X-Øn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-sb-∂v F-\n°v hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-bn-√. k-a-bw F{X A-Zv-`p-X-I-c-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. Im-cy-am-b ku-lr-Z-߃ D-≠m-°mbn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v A-hn-sS-\n-∂p a-S-ßnb-t∏m-gm-Wp F-\n-°v a-\ - n-em-bX - v. kp-lr-Øp-°f - n-√m-Ø tem-IØ - v Pohn-°p-∂X - v F-ßs - \, Rm≥ F-t∂mSp X-s∂ tNm-Zn-®p. A-Xv F-s∂ t\m-h-en-te-°pw A-Xn-\p-≈n-se IY-I-fn-te-°pw ho-≠pw Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn®p. km-ln-Xy-hn-a¿-i-\ te-J-\-ßfn¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn Rm≥ kqk-∂-bp-sS {K-Ÿ-∏p-c F-∂ t\m-hse-gp-Xm≥ Im-c-Ww F-\n-°p ap≥t] B-cpw A-Xv F-gp-Xm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp aq-e-am-Wv. kq-k-∂ t]m-se aq-t∂m \m-tem t\m-h-ep-Iƒ Iq-Sn A-hn-sSbp-≠v, C-t∏m-gpw. a-‰m-cpw A-h Fgp-Xp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C-\n-bpw Rm≥ {ian-®p-t\m-°pw. hn-a¿-i\ - te-J\ - ß - f - n¬-\n-∂v IY-I-fp-sS {]-tZ-i-tØ-°p-≈ k-©mcw h-fs - c kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\-Xv G-‰-hpw B-{K-ln-®p. F-∂mA-Xv A-\m-bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-`n\n-th-iØ - m¬ \-„a - m-b h¿-jß - s - f a-d∂ - m¬, F-gp-Øn¬ i-cn-°pw kzmX-{¥yw A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p F-∂-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-am-bn tXm-∂n-b-Xv. B kzm-X-{¥y-am-Wp ^n-£-s‚ `mj sIm-≠p h-∂-sX-∂v, B-Jym-\w km-[y-am-°p-∂-sX-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p.

Rm≥ F-√m-Ø-cw K-Zy-ß-fp-sSbpw hm-b\ - ° - m-c\ - m-Wv. D-Zm-lc - W - w ]-d-™m¬, Im-^v-I-bp-sS I-Øp-Ifpw U-b-dn-I-fpw hm-bn-® A-tX Pn⁄m-k-tbm-sS-bm-Wp Rm≥ sF≥-Ão≥ F-gp-Xn-b I-Øp-I-fpw At±-l-Øn-s‚ im-kv-t{X-X-c-am-b teJ-\-ß-fpw hm-bn-®-Xv. km-ln-Xy-cq]w G-Xm-bm-epw Hm-tcm h-´-hpw ASp-Ø h-cn km-[y-am-tWm F-∂ Bi-¶-bm-Wp F-gp-Øn-se sh-√p-hn-fn.

C-∂-se F-gp-Xn-b A-tX H-gp-t°msS C-∂v F-gp-Xm-\m-IW - s - a-∂n-√. \msf C-tX K-Zyw ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂n-s√∂p-h-cmw. `m-j a-d-∂p-t]m-b-Xm-bn Zpx-kz-]v-\w I-≠n-´p-≠p Rm≥. F∂m¬, `m-j-bp-sS A-t⁄-b-X kw_-‘n-® sh-√p-hn-fn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°p-I F-∂X - m-Wp ^n-£\ - n-se kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw Fs∂-\n-°p tXm-∂p∂p.

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BKkvXv 2020

bp-hm-°ƒ-°v A-h-k-cw sIm-Sp-°-Ww -t]m-epw Pq

¨ e-°w ]mT-t`-Z-Øn¬ F.]n.Ip-™m-ap F-gp-Xn-b "cm-{„o-b-Øn-epw th-Ww dn-th-gv-kv Izmd-ss‚≥' F-∂ te-J-\w hm-bn-®p. tem-IZv- ƒ t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂ N-c¨-knw-Kn-t\mSv t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬-\n-∂v am-dn bp-hm-°ƒ-°p A-hk-cw sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂p H-cn-°¬ Nn-e¿ B-hiy-s∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠m-bn . "\n-ßf - p-sS ]n-Xm-°∑ - m-scm∂p-a-√ F-s∂ Cu ÿm-\-Øv F-Øn-®-Xv. A-Xn\m¬ t\-Xr-Xzw H-gn-bp-hm≥ H-cp-°-a-√' F-∂mbn-cp-∂p N-c¨-knw-Kv A-Xn-\p a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™Xv. G-Xm-≠v C-tX t]m-ep-≈ [m¿-„yw X-s∂-bm-Wv cm-{„n-b-Ønam-{X-a-√ a-dp ta-J-e-bn-ep-ap-≈ ]-Sp-hr-≤ t\-Xr-Xz-ß-fp-sS a-t\m`m-hw. ]n-s∂ hr-≤-∑m-sc dn-th-gv-kv Izm-d-ss‚-\n-em-°n ]-I-cw Db¿-∂p h-cp-∂ bp-h-Xp¿-°n-Iƒ ⁄m-\ hr-≤-cm-bn A-[n-Im-c Itk-c-I-fn¬ Zo¿-L-Im-ew A-a¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv \mw N-cn{X-Øn¬ I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp Zp-jv-{]-h-W-X-bp-sS H-cp ¢mkn-°v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS h-b-em¿ c-hn. sI.F-kv.bp., bq-Øv tIm¨-{K-kv F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS D-b¿-∂p-h∂ h-b-em¿ c-hn B-Zy-am-bn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a-’-cn-°p-∂-Xv 1971 se tem-I-vk-` Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. B tem-I-vk-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp∏n¬ Nn-d-bn≥-Io-gn¬ \n-∂v a-’-cn-°m≥ ap≥ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ B¿.i-¶¿ D-t±-in-®n-cp-∂p. 1967 se tem-I-vk-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp∏n¬ Nn-d-bn≥-Io-gn¬ \n-∂v a-’-cn-®v i-¶¿ tXm-‰n-cp-∂p. ]-t£, {]m-b-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈ i-¶-dn-\p ]-I-cw sN-dp-∏-°m¿-°p A-h-k-cw sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂p tIm¨-{K- n-se sN-dp-∏-°m¿ B-hiy-s∏-´p. 1970 se kw-ÿm-\ \n-b-a-k-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ G.sI. B‚-Wn, D-Ω≥ Nm-≠n, sIm-´-d tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ ap-X-em-b bph-t\-Xm-°ƒ hn-P-bn-®-Xn-s‚ ]n≥-_-e-Øn¬ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-ß-s\sbm-cp B-h-iyw D-∂-bn-®-Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv h-b-em¿ c-hn-°v h-gn sX-fn-™-Xv. ]n-∂n-Sv h-e-bm¿ c-hn 1977 epw Nn-d-bn≥ Io-gn¬ \n-∂p tem-Ik-`-bn-te-°p Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1980 se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]-cmP-b-s∏-´p. kn.]n.sF.(Fw) Im¿ Im-ep-hm-cn-b-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv ]-db-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\p ti-jw1982¬ kw-ÿm-\ \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-ambn, aq-∂mw I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ B-`y-¥-c a-{¥n-bm-bn.

1987epw \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-am-bn. 1991se \n-b-a-k-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏na-’-cn-®p tXm-‰p. B k-a-b-Øv F.sI. B‚-Wn-sb tXm-ev-]n-®v sI.]n.kn.kn. {]-kn-≠‚m-bn.

1994 ¬ cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-bn. ]n-∂o-Sv aq-∂p X-h-W Iq-Sn cm-Pyk-`mw-K-am-bn. 2006 ap-X¬ 2014 h-sc tI-{μ-Øn¬ a-{¥n-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. \n-e-hn¬ cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-b h-b-em¿ c-hn-bp-sS Aw-K-Xzw 2021 ¬. Xo-cp-tºmƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\p 84 h-b- p {]m-b-ap-≠m-hpw. 1971 ¬ {]m-b-°q-Sp-X¬ Im-c-Ww am-dn \n-ev-°-W-sa-∂p iTn-®-t∏mƒ B¿. i-¶-dn-\p A-∂p sh-dpw 62 h-b-t -bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q, ]mhw hr-≤≥. sN-dp-∏-°m¿-°p h-gn-am-dn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ hb-em¿ c-hn-bn¬-\n-∂p H-´pw hy-Xy-kv-X-a-√ F.sI. B‚-Wn-bpw DΩ≥ Nm-≠n-bpw F-∂pw \-ap-°-dn-bm-a-t√m.

˛{]-Zo-]≥ kn, t]-cm-{º

hn.Sn.PbtZh≥

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

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im¥n Pb

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]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

Cμptat\m≥

BKkvXv 2020

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Pbi¶¿ Adbv°¬

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]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

k-\¬-Ip-am¿ i-in-[-c-s‚ Xn-c-»o-e-bn-√m-Ø kn-\n-a / Xnc-°-Y- c≠mw `mKw

ko≥ 13 Hcp henb tlm´ens‚ sSdkv/ cm{Xn sSdknse sNdnb ]m¿´n. B¿´nÃpIfpw Iyptd‰¿amcpw _tb¿kpw Hs° Dƒs∏Sp∂p≠v AXn¬.

GtXm Hcp {]ikv X \mb B¿´nÃns‚ hI ]m¿´nbmWv. Ccp´pw shfn®hpw Iecp∂ coXnbnemWv sSdknse in¬]ßfptSbpw sh´n\n¿Ønb sNSnIfp tSbpw {IaoIcWw. CSbv°v BfpIƒ \n∂psIm≠pw NnebnSØv IqSnbncp∂pw aZyelcnbn¬ kwkmcn°p∂p. HcphiØv sNdnsbmcp aZyk¬°mctaibp≠v.. AhnsS c≠paq∂p hnfºpImcp≠v. Hcp hiØmbn Hcmƒ KnØm¿ ao´n ]mSp∂p≠v. Bcpw Atßm´v A[nIw {i≤n°p∂n√. Ccp∂p kwkmcn°p∂hcpsS Iq´Øn¬ AtimI\pw F sIbpw a‰p aq∂pt]cpap≠v. Hcmƒ bphmhmb Hcp Nn{XImc\mWv..

Abmƒs°Xnsc Ccn°p∂bmƒ Hcp {]ikvXbmb Nn{XImcn. AcnIn¬ AhcpsS Iq´pImcn.. Iymad Kn‰mdn\cnIn¬ \n∂pw Ccn°p∂hcpsS AcnInte°v hcp∂Xn\\pkcn®v ]m´ns‚ i–Øn\p {]m[m\yw Ipd™pw Ccp∂p kwkmcn°p∂hcpsS i–w IqSpX¬ tIƒ°m≥ Ignbp∂ coXnbnemWv i–w.

F.sI. H∂pw kwkmcn°msX t\m°nbncn°p∂tXbp≈p. Ipd®Isebmbn Ccn°p∂ Hcp kv{XobpsS \Kv \ amb XpSbnepw Nncnbnepsams°bmWv AbmfpsS t\m´w..

bphmhv: A_v k_v ss]km Im Iam¬ sl amUw.. ss]k tltXm k_vIp®v BsbK..

Nn{XImcn: No.. no.. Mr.Ankur.. this is not the right attitude for a youngster like you.. don't think that money can buy you everything.. bphmhv: naheem naheem..ye mera soch nahim hai..

I don't think that money can buy me everything.. lekin pura dunia aisa hi sochtha hai na.?

F sIbpsS s]¿sh¿´Uv Bb t\m´w bphXn {i≤n®p. F.sI IpkrXntbmsS aZyw \nd® •mkv Db¿Øn°m´n. bphXn Hcp NncntbmsS AhcpsS

Iønencp∂ •mkv Db¿Øn°m´n.. kw`mjWw CXn\nSbn¬ \S°p∂p≠v.

Nn{XImcn: Oh no..If you don't believe that money can buy you everything how can you say that others believe so.. dekho Ankur.. what u see in others is your own reflection only..

Nn{XImcnbpw kplrØpw ]ckv ] cw t\m°n Nncn°p∂p..bphmhv \ni–\mIp∂p Nn{XImcn: It is not money.. It is hard work... If you are working hard to reach your goal.. you will reach there one day...no doubt..

AtimIs\ t\m°n what you say Asok?

Iønencp∂ •mknse a™ {ZmhIw Hcp Ihnƒ IpSn®v AtimI≥ ]d™p.

AtimI≥: I don't think so.. you may not agree, but sadly it is destiny. You can't escape from it with your hard work.

Hcp \nanjw F√mhcpw H∂v au\ambn Nn{XImcn: Oh my goodness!

You are becoming too religious, Ashok.

AtimI≥: Not actually. But I dont want to say lie now. Your success in not in your control.

AkzÿX {]ISn∏n®psIm≠v Nn{XImcn: Then in whose control it is? I dont believe in God!

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Iq´pImcnsb t\m°n Nncn®p..Iq´pImcn Xm\pw hnizkn°p∂n√ F∂ BwKyw Im´n..

AtimI≥: It is not God. Nn{XImcn (Nncn®psIm≠v): Then what the fuck it is? I am the God of my life. I chose it and I won the struggle. It is me. Only me is responsible for my art and achievements. aZyØns‚ elcnbn¬ Nncn®psIm≠v AtimI≥: Do you believe that your hard work only is responsible for your success?

Nn{XImcn: No..

Iq´pImcnsb t\m°ns°m≠v XpS¿∂p.

My talent..

AXv XeIpep°n icnsh®psIm≠v Iq´pImcn: Yes.. talent..

AtimI≥: Are you more talented than other unsuccessful artists?

Nn{XImcn(Akzÿbmbns°m≠v): You can see that.

Nn{XImcnbpsS AtX t_mUn emwtKzPv dn]o‰v sNbvXpsIm≠v AtimI≥: I can't see that.

AtimI≥ •mkv Imenbm°n.. Hcp henb au\w F√mhcpsSbpw apJØv ]S¿∂p. Ahtlf\Øn{Ip≤bmb Nn{XImcn i–apb¿Øn: Do you think that my success is because of my.. my.. my fuck.. fucking destiny? and I am just a piece of shit?

AtimI≥ an≠p∂n√.. F√mhcpw Ahsc {i≤n°p∂p.

Nn{XImcn: It is pathetic. You are making a sexist comment..

AtimI≥ _p≤s\t∏mse Nncn®psIm≠v •mkpb¿Øn t\m°n. •mkv ImenbmWv. AtimIv: I need to fix one more drink AtimI≥ s]s´s∂Wo‰p. Abmƒ FWo‰Xpw aZyw \nd® •mkpIfpambn hcnIbmbncp∂ Hcp ]øs‚ icocØn¬ X´n. Ah\v 15˛16 hbkp hcpw.. •mkpIƒ \neØp hoWp.. ]ø≥ tkmdn ]d™psIm≠v BsI ]cn{`atØmsS DS™ Nn√p•mkpIƒ s]dp°m≥ XpSßn. AtimIs‚ apJØv Ft¥m Xd™pIbdp∂ thZ\. Abmƒ \neØp\n∂pw Ip∏n®n√v s]dp°p∂ ]øs\ t\m°n\n¬°p∂tXbp≈p. s]s´∂v AhntS°v h∂ BXntYb≥ ]øs\ t\m°n i–apb¿Øn BXntYb≥: Ilmw tZJv I¿ Pmclm tl..? ]ø≥: tkmdn k¿... K¬Xn tlmKbn. Im‰dnwKv kq∏¿sshk¿ HmSnh∂p. ]ø≥ ]cn{`atØmsS t\m°n kq∏¿sshk¿: Iym tlm Kbm k¿?

BXntYb≥: sFtk _t¥mw tIm Imw ta aXv cJm I¿..Ilmw tZJvI¿ N¬Xm tl tb.. kq∏¿sshk¿: tkmdn k¿..

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BKkvXv 2020

\netØ°v H∂pc≠v tNmcØp≈nIƒ C‰phoWp. BXntYb≥ AXpI≠v BsI ]cn{`an®p. t\m°ptºmƒ AtimI≥ Xs‚ Iøn¬ Xd®pIbdnb Nn√pNofv hen®nf°p∂p. BXntYb≥ BsI h√msXbmbn. Abmƒ thKw AtimIns‚ Iøn]nSn®p.

BXntYb≥: Atc tb Iym tlmKbm.. ^Ãv FbnUv em\m..

AtimI≥: Its ok.. No problem..

AtimIs‚ ssI apgph≥ tNmc ]c°p∂p. kq∏¿sshk¿ Iønencp∂ \m]v I n≥ sIm≠v AtimIs‚ Iøn¬ Aa¿Øn∏nSn°p∂p. ]ø≥ BsI ]cn{`an®psIm≠v ]d™p. ]ø≥: am^v IoPntb k¿.. tacm K¬Xn..

AtimI≥ Nn{XImcnsb t\m°p∂p.. Nn{XImcn Abmƒ°Xv hcWsa∂ a´n¬ XncnsI t\m°p∂p. kq∏¿sshk¿ Itømßn ]øs‚ Ihnfnsem∂v s]m´n®psIm≠v ]d™p. kq∏¿sshk¿: X∏Sv amcqwKm... \nI¬Pm blmwtk. hne°ns°m≠v AtimI≥: t\m.. ]ø≥ AtimIs\ H∂v t\m°n.. Ahs\ t\m°ptºmƒ Ip‰t_m[w AtimIs‚ IÆpIfnep≠v.. \m]vIn\n¬ tNmc ]c°p∂p..

I´v

ko≥ 14 sU¬ln \Kcw/cm{Xn sU¬lnbnse cm{Xnsh´ØneqsS Nn¥bn¬ apßn ImtdmSn°p∂ AtimI≥.. AbmfpsS apJØv shfn®ßƒ hoWpw am™pw t]mIp∂p.

F.sI: It was your fault Ashok AtimI≥: I wast rying to avoid a fight.. My mistake.

F.sI: But then why did they punish him?

AtimIs‚ apJØv Nn¥m°pg∏w. Bsfmgn™ Hcp tdmUneqsS Im¿ apt∂m´p t]mIp∂p.. aZyw hnfºnbncp∂ ]ø≥ \S∂p t]mIp∂p≠v..Imdns‚ i–w tI´v Ah≥ Xncn™p t\m°ptºmƒ apJw hy‡amhp∂p.. Im¿ \n¿Øp∂p.

AtimI≥: Bthm.. ss_tTm.. ]ø≥: \low km_v... tacm L¿ _kv BsKln sl.. ss]X¬ PmsbKm. AtimI≥: ToIv sl.. ]ø≥: am^v I¿\m km_v.K¬Xn sk tlmKbm Ym..

Im¿ \oßp∂XpsIm≠v s{^bnan¬ \n∂pw Ahs‚ apJw Hu´mbn.. hisØ Ccp´n¬ CSbv ° nsS ImWp∂ shfn®ßƒ h∂phoWp..

F.sI: ]mhw ]ø≥. F¥n\mWh≥ sNømØ sX‰v kzbw Fs‰Sp°p∂sX∂v Duln°mtam?

AtimI≥: Ahs‚ Adnhn√mbva.

F.sI: A√, \nt∂mSp≈ BZchv.

AtimI≥:Fs∂sb¥n\h≥ BZcn°Ww? Fs‚ Nn{Xßsfm∂pw Ah≥ I≠n´p t]mepap≠mhn√ F.sI: No need. Socitey respect you as an artist.

AtimI≥: I don't want.

F.sI: Why should you, when it is granted?

F.sIbpsS s]m´n®ncn AtimIs\ Akzÿ\m°n.

Abmƒ AtemkctØmsS h≠ntbmSn°p∂p. tdmUv \nd™p t]mIp∂ ImdpIƒ. ]eXcØnep≈ hne]nSn∏p≈ ImdpIƒ. Ahbv°nSbn¬ H∂mbn AtimIs‚ Im¿. AtimI\mWv s{sUhv sNøp∂Xv. Iøn¬ Hcp shfpØ _m≥tUPp≠v. knKv\en¬ Im¿ h∂p\n¬°p∂p. Hcp ssI°p™nt\bpw FSpØv apjn™ hkv{Xw [cn® Hcp s]¨Ip´n ImdpIfpsS hn≥tUmjo¬UpIfn¬ ap´n ]Ww sX≠p∂p. Ahƒ AtimIs‚ AcnInepw FØp∂p. AtimI≥ angn®p t\m°nbncn°p∂tXbp≈p. AhfpsS hmSnb apJw AtimI≥ \n¿hnImcXtbmsS t\m°nbncn°p∂p.

AhfpsS Npaen¬ Ddßp∂ Ip™v . {Sm^nIv knKv\en¬ ]® sXfn™p.. ImdpIƒ \oßp∂p. hgntbmcsØ {]Imiw IrXyXbn√msX Ipg™v ]e h¿Wßfn¬ ImWmw. Imdnencp∂v ImWp∂ coXnbn¬.

I´v

Hcp {InkvXy≥ Nmcn‰n \SØp∂ A\mYmebØnse imcocnI sshIeyap≈ At¥hmknIƒ IøSn®p ]mSp∂p. Hcp I\ymkv{Xo ]mSns°mSp°p∂Xv Ah¿ G‰p]mSp∂XmWv.

lm∏n s_¿Øv tU Sq bp.. lm∏n s_¿Øv tU Sq bp.. lm∏n s_¿Øv tU Sq Unb¿ Ubm\... lm∏n _¿Øv tU Sq bq..

H∂pc≠v I\ymkv X oamcpap≠v . ]Xns\m∂p sagpIpXncnIƒ IpØnbn´p≈ Hcp tI°nse sagpIpXncnshfn®w DuXnbWbv°p∂ Ubm\. kaodbpw AtimI\pw aZ¿ kp]ocnbdpw AcnInep≠v. tI°v apdn®v Ubm\ At¥hmknIfnsemcp apXn¿∂ kv{XobpsS hmbn¬ shbv°p∂p..

I\ymkv { Xo IøSn°q F∂v BwKyw Im´p∂p.

At¥hmknIƒ IøSn°p∂p.

I´v

ko≥ 15 sU¬ln/sslth/]Ikn‰nbn¬ \ns∂mc¬]w Hgn™v hnimeamb Hcp {]tZiØpIqSn HmSp∂ Imdv. tdmUn\ncphiØpambn hnimeamb shfn{ºtZiØn\v AIsebp≈ ^vfm‰pIƒ AXncnSp∂p. AkzÿXtbmsS h≠ntbmSn°p∂ AtimI≥.

AtimI≥: This is so ridiculous Sameera. you have to stop this. kaod: What is so ridiculous in this?

ko≥ 14 A\mYmebw/C‚ocnb¿

AtimI≥: CXnt∏mƒ B≠pt\¿® t]mse Bbn´p≠v.. Please spare me If you are going BKkvXv 2020

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to do this next time also..

]n≥ko‰n¬ \n∂pw Ubm\: Pappa I like it. I really feel for them. It is my wish, not Mamma's Hcev]t\csØ au\w apdn®psIm≠v kaod: This is charity, Ashok.

AtimI≥: This is not chartiy. This is ego.

Nmcn‰n°msW¶n¬ ]Ww sImSpØm¬ aXn..

They will be happy. But you want them to satisfy your ego.

AkzÿXtbmsS kaod: Yes. It is to satisfy my ego. But I am not hurting others for that.

B hmNIØnse IpØp a\ nem°n Hcp ]mkohv kvt‰‰vsa‚ v t]mse AtimI≥: If you hurt some one for your ego, that means you are truthful. kpJm\p`qXn°mbp≈ klmb\mSIw s^bv°v BWv. kaod: kpJm\p`qXn°mbn a‰p≈hsc thZ\n∏n °p∂Xn\v Ipg∏an√.. I don't want to be truthful like you, Ashok..

AtimI≥ AkzÿX ]pdØpImWn°p∂n√.

You can do anything and you dont wan't to explain. ]s£ a‰p≈h¿ sNøp∂sX√mw XmXznIambn AhtemI\w sNøWw.. AXns]m≈Øcan√..

AtimI\Xv \∂mbn apdn™p. Hcp \nanjsØ au\Øn\p tijw AtimI≥: I think we spend too much time together today.

Ubm\: Pappa, please stop the car.

AtimI≥ Xncn™p t\m°ns°m≠v: What happened?

Ubm\ apJw Aa¿Øn∏nSn®ncn°pIbmWv. apJw s]mØnb sNdnb ssIIfneqsS IÆo¿ HgpIp∂p.

Ic®n¬ i–w ]pdØp tIƒ°mXncn°m\mWhƒ apJØv ssI s]mØnbncn°p∂Xv. AtimI≥ Imdp \n¿Øn. Ubm\ tUm¿ Xpd∂ndßn. ap∂nse tUm¿ Xpd∂v kaodsb ]nSn®nd°n. kaod FXn¿°msX ]pdØndßptºmƒ Ubm\ tUm¿ ASbv®p.

IÆoscmen°p∂ apJtØmsS Ubm\: Hate you Pappa.

AtimI≥ kvX–\mbncn°p∂p. Hcp sshUv tjm´nUbm\bpw kaodbpw Imdn\cnIen¬ \n∂pw ap∂nte°v \S∂pt]mIp∂p. Aev]w \S∂ tijw kaodbpw Ubm\bpw Hcp SmIvknbn¬ ssI ImWn®v Ibdnt∏mbn.. AtimIs‚ Im¿ A\ßnbn√.

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ko≥ 16 AtimIs‚ hoSv/ cm{Xn/s_Uv dqw

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BKkvXv 2020

Nphcn¬ I´nen\p Xebv ° ¬ Xq°nbn´p≈ AtimIs‚ Hcp henb A_vkv{SmŒv s]bn‚nßv.

AXnte°v h∂phogp∂ c≠p ]pcpj≥am¿ t`mKn°p∂ i–w. s]bn‚nßneqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂ Iymad hniZmwi߃ {i≤n®v Xmtg°v Nen°p∂p.

Iymad XmsgsbØptºmƒ cXnbnte¿s∏Sp∂ AtimIs‚bpw F.sIbpsSbpw ssIIƒ BWv BZyw ImWm≥ Ignbp∂Xv . BthitØmsS ]pW¿∂v ]nWbp∂ c≠p ]pcpj∑mcpsS Zriyw.

I´nen\p Xebv°se Nphcn¬ sse‰v A]v sNbvX henb s]bn‚ nßv . Fw]n3 sπbdn¬ \n∂pw X_ebpsS i–w apgßp∂p≠v.

I´v

ko≥ 17 kaodbpsS ^vfm‰v/cm{Xn/C‚ocnb¿ H‰bv°v sNkv Ifn°p∂ Ubm\.. Ahƒ Hmtcm \o°w Ign™pw sNkv t_m¿Uv Xncn®pshbv®v Ifn°p∂p. kaod FUn‰v sNøp∂ tUmIypsa‚dnbnse Bh¿Øn°p∂ i–amWv ]›mØe i–w.

I´v Sp Hcp tUmIypsa‚dn FUn‰v sNøp∂ kaod... ho≠pw ho≠pw Htc ÿesØ FUn‰v IdŒv sNøm≥ {ian°p∂XpsIm≠v . Htc i–w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn°p∂p.

I´v

ko≥ 18 AtimIs‚ hoSv/C‚ncnb¿ I°qknencn°p∂ AtimI≥..Gsd t\cambn B Ccns∏∂v I≠mednbmw. ]pdØv t^m¨ dnwKv sNbvXv I´mhp∂p≠v . . Abmƒ N¥n IgpIn FWo‰v ShseSpØpSpØp. ^vfjv sNøptºmƒ bqtdm]y≥ t¢mk‰n¬ \ndbp∂ sh≈Øn¬ s]m¥n°nS°p∂ aew. ho≠pw t^m¨ dnwKv..

I´v

ko≥ 19 sU¬ln \Kcw/]I¬/ FIvÃocnb¿ sU¬lnbnse aqS¬a™n¬ Xqh¬ s]cp∏n®ncn°p∂ ]£nIƒ..

I´v

ko≥ 20 AtimIs‚ hoSv/]IAtimIs‚ ho´nse tImfnwKv s_¬ Nnebv°p∂p. hmbn®psIm≠ncp∂ ]pkv X Ihpambn hmXnXpd°p∂ AtimI≥. ]m¿´nbn¬ sh®v AtimI\pambn Iq´nbnSn® ]ø≥ hmXn¬°¬. Ahs\m∏w ]Øphbkv {]mbw tXm∂n°p∂ Hcp sNdnb Ip´n IqSnbp≠v. sNdnb Ip´nbpsS Iønse k©nbn]Wnbmbp[߃.

]ø≥: \akv I m¿ km_v . .tSmbne‰v Im Imw tIentb t^m¨ Inbm Ym blmw tk...

Ah≥ ho´v \º¿ Dd∏m°m\mbn Iønse ISemkv t\m°n.

AtimI≥: Bthm..

Ah¿ D≈n¬ Ibdn. AtimI≥ hmXneSbv°p∂p..]øs\ Xncn®dnbptºmƒ AtimIs‚ apJØv Hcp h√mbvIbp≠v ]ø≥: tSmbne‰v InY¿ tl km_v..?

AtimI≥ apt∂m´p \S°p∂p. Ah¿ ]n∂mse..

I´v Sp tSmbve‰ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd°p∂p. ]ø≥ D≈nte°v Ibdn.. bqtdm]y≥ t¢mk‰ns‚ aqSn Xpd°p∂p.. hmXn¬°¬ \n¬°p∂ AtimIs‚ ]n.H.hnbnemWv apgph≥ ..

AtimI≥: Xpamcm \mw Iymsl..? ]ø≥: _n®p sam≠m¬.. ]ø≥ sNdnb Ip´nbpsS Iønse k©nbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp πmÃnIv Iøpd ]pdsØSpØv Iønte°v hen®p Ib‰n ]ø≥: ]lvNm\m apt® B]v..

AtimI≥: lmw.. ]ø≥ ssI t¢mk‰n\p≈nte°v ISØn H∂v Id°n.. ]ø≥: lmØv A_v ssItk sl..?

AtimI≥: Xpw shmlo Imw tNmUv Znbm? ]ø≥: thm temKv apt® `Kmbm... tasc K¬Xn

sk Iº\n _Zv\mw tlmKbm\m..

Ah≥ t¢mk‰n\IØp \n∂pw ssI ]pdsØSpØp.. \oe πmÃnIv DdbpsS tase a™ \ndØn¬ aew ]‰nbn´p≠v. sNdnb ]ø≥ aq°p s]mØp∂p.. ]ø≥ Ih¿ Dcn™v as‰mcp πmÃnIv Ihdn\p≈nem°n.

Ah≥ H∂v ^veIvkv sNbvXv sh≈w t]mIp∂psh∂v Dd∏m°n. ]ø≥: A_v kln tlmKbm sl km_v... \os® `o tZJv\m sl..

AtimI≥: sFkn Imw ta tIymw..Hm¿ Ilow tIminjv \low Inbm? ]ø≥: tbln tacm Akven Imw sl km_v.. ]qsc Jm‘m≥ lo blo I¿Øm sl.. ta GIv _m¿ s{sS I¿ clm Ym _Z¬t\ tIentb..

AtimIs‚ apJtØ°mWv ASpØ UbtemKv hogp∂Xv teIn≥ tPm kn¿t] enJm tl\m.. kn¿^v shmlo _≥ PmXm tl BZv a n..k_v `Kvhm≥ Im Imw sl..

AtimIs‚ apJØv Hcp Im¿taLw Ccp≠pIqSn.. ]ø≥: tZJntb km_v.. Snjyq ]Sm [m A¥¿..

A_v [ym≥ cLv\m.. Ip®v Imw sl tXm tImƒ I¿\m.. sNdnb Ip´nbpsS Xebn¬ H∂v X´n _n®p: N¬..

Ah¿ ]pdtØ°ndßn AtimIv: InXv\m tlmKbm.. _n®p: \low k¿.. Ip®v \low Nmlntb.. tb tXm _lpXv tNm´m Imw tl\m.. B]v tk ta Iym amwKqw..

AtimIv: \ \.. cptIm..

AtimI≥ thKw InS∏papdnbnte°v Ibdnt∏mIp∂p..

I´v Sp InS∏papdnbnte°v thKw \S∂phcp∂ AtimI≥..

AbmfpsS D≈n¬ Hcp hnßep≠mbn´ps≠∂v \SØbn¬ Xs∂ Adnbmw. Abmƒ tai Xpd∂v ]gvskSp°p∂p. ]gvkn\p≈n¬ Ipd®v t\m´pIfp≠v.

Abmƒ BZyw \qdpcq]bpsS t\m´pIsf√mw FSpØv ]gvkv aS°n XncnsI shbv°m≥ XpSßn. ]ns∂ Xr]vXnbmImsX c≠paq∂v A™qdv cq]bp≠mbncp∂Xpw IqSnsbSpØp.. F∂n´pw aXnhcmsX ]gv k nep≈ ]Wsa√mw FSpØv thKØn]pdtØ°v \S∂p..

I´v Sp InS∏papdn°v ]pdtØ°v hcp∂ AtimI≥. Abmƒ t\m°ptºmƒ XfØn¬ Bcpan√. \neØp hoWpInS°p∂ sh≈Øp≈nIƒ ]pdtØ°p≈ hmXn¬ hsc \ofp∂p. AtimI≥ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p. ]pdØv hmXn¬ Xpd°m≥ ImØp\n∂ncp∂ t]mse F.sI D≈nte°v Ibdn..AtimI≥ F.sIsb {i≤n°msX ]pdtØ°v \o´n t\m°n.

F.sI: Ah≥ t]mbn.

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ao≥ ]nSn°p∂ aq∂p Ip´nIƒ. apjn™Xpw ]mIamImØXpamb skz‰dpIfmWv thjw. NØp No¿Ø Hcp henb Fen AhcpsS Nq≠®cSn\cnIneqsS HgnInt∏mIp∂p≠v. aqS¬a™neqsS Ahy‡ambn \ZnbpsS XocØn\∏pdw ^v f m‰pIfpsS FSp∏pIƒ ImWmw. ZriyØn\p ]pdØmbn Hcp Imdp h∂p \n¬°p∂Xns‚ i–w tIƒ°mw.

A]c≥ AIØp Ibdn hmXneS®p..

AtimI≥ P\mebpsS AcnInte°v \S∂v Xmtg°v t\m°n.. Hcp ssk°nƒ Nhp´n t]mIp∂ _n®p. ]n∂n¬ B sNdnb Ip´nbncn∏p≠v. Ahs‚ Iøn]Wnbmbp[߃.

I´v

ko≥ 21 cm{Xn/ÿew hy‡a√.

Xpd∂v sh®n´p≈ Hcp XSn® ]pkv X IØns‚ XmfpIƒ Xo ]nSn°p∂p.. GtXm aX {KŸamWsX∂v tXm∂pwhn[w XSn® ]pkv X IamWXv . .

Nn{Xßfp≈ AXns‚ XmfpIƒ Xos∏´v Npfpßp∂p..

Xobpw ]pIbpw Dbcp∂p.. ]pkvXIØns‚ XmfpIƒ IØnsbmSpßn. Ct∏mƒ ImWptºmƒ akv X njv I Ønse NpfnhpIƒ t]msebp≠v . . AXn\n∂pw \oe∏pIbpbcp∂p.. AXnte°v h∂phogp∂ Hmh¿em]nßv

kv{Xoi–w: alm ]m]w.. alm ]m]w... Ip´o, \o Fs¥ms°bm ImWn°sW?

ko≥ 22 ]I¬/ÿew hy‡a√. \ndsb acßfp≈ Hcp {]tZiØv ac߃°nSbneqsS HmSn Hfn®pIfn°p∂ Hcp Ip´n.. Btcm Ahs\ ]n¥pScp∂p≠v. AbmfpsS ImepIfpw ssIIfpw am{Xta ImWmhq.. Ip´n Abmsf Ifn∏n°p∂Xns‚ IpkrXnbnemWv . . Ahs\ Abmƒ ]nSn®p ssIIƒ ]n∂nte°v ]nSn®v acØnsI´n. Hcp t\cnb h≈n°sºSpØv Xeßpw hneßpw X√p∂p.. Ahs‚ ]n.H.hnbnemWv X√v..

Ahs‚ ]pf®nen¬ Ahs‚ ImgvNIƒ.. X√p∂ ]pcpjs‚ apJw ImWm\mhp∂n√.. Ahs‚ Ic®nD®Ønembn kmh[m\w Xmgv ∂ v \ni–ambn acØn¬ ]n∂nte°v ssIIƒ sI´nb \nebn]oVm\p`hØnse {InkvXphns\t∏mse Ah≥ XeXf¿Øn Xf¿∂v Xqßn \n¬°p∂p..

I´v

Hcp a[yhbkvIs‚ i–w: Hmbv.. Na≥...

Ip´nIfnsemcmƒ Xncn™pt\m°n. _n®phns‚ klmbnbmb ]ø\mWhs\∂v Ct∏mƒ a\knemIpw. Hcp saen™pWßnb Hcp a\pjy≥ Ah\cnInte°v \Ss∂Øp∂p. a[yhbkvI≥: _n®p Ilmw sl...?

Na≥: tIymw?

Imdp \n¬°p∂nStØ°v apJw Xncn®psIm≠v a[yhbkvI≥: DkvtIm Sq≠vsI GIv _Um BZvan Bbm sl..

Imdn\p≈nencn°p∂ AtimI≥. Na≥ Abmsf°≠v Imdn\cnInte°v \S∂p.

Na≥: _n®p`øm sIm t]meokv ]ISvsI Kbm...

AtimI≥: tIymw..?

Na≥: tNmcn tIensb.. ]pgbpsS Icbn¬ Ip´nIfpsS _lfw. Atßm´p t\m°p∂ Na≥. Ip´nIƒ°v Hcp henb apjnsb°n´nb kt¥mjamWv. AXpI≠v HmSnt∏mIp∂ Na≥. ]nSbp∂ apjnsb Ip´nIƒ Xebn¬ I√v sIm≠nSn°p∂p.

I´v

ko≥ 24 AtimIs‚ hoSv/]I¬/tSmbve‰v Iøn¬ Hcp πmÃnIv Dd Ib‰nbn´v t¢mk‰n\ItØ°v ssI ISØp∂ AtimI≥.. tSmbve‰ns‚ hmXn¬°¬ \n∂p≈ Zriyw. Abmƒ aq°pw hmbpw ad®psIm≠v Hcp Xqhme sI´nbn´p≠v. Abmƒ°v Xm≥ sNøp∂ tPmen h√mØ AkzÿX D≠m°p∂p≠v . ssI ]pdsØSp°ptºmƒ πmÃnIv Ihdn¬ aew ]‰nbn´p≠v . AtimI≥ sh´n Dt]£n® Hchbhw t]mse aew ]pc≠ ssI \neØv Xf¿Ønbn´v Nphcn¬ Nmcnbncp∂p. as‰ IøpsS aS°psIm≠v aq°pw hmbpw ad®p ]nSn°p∂p≠v. t¢mk‰n¬ \n∂pw sh≈w henbp∂ i–w tIƒ°mw. s]s´∂v AtimI≥ Hm°m\w AS°m\mhmsX t¢mk‰nte°v O¿±n®p.

I´v

ko≥ 25 AtimIs‚ hoSv/]Itjhv sNøp∂ F.sI. AbmfpsS apJtØ°v h∂phogp∂ AtimIs‚ Hm°m\Øns‚ i–w.

Abmƒ AXv {i≤n°p∂p. ho≠pw tjhv sNøp∂Xp XpScp∂p.

ko≥ 23 sU¬ln/tNcn/]Iaen\ambn IdpsØmgpIps∂mcp ]pgbn¬ \n∂pw

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]pcm-h-tijw: Xnc-°Y ASpØ e°-Øn¬ XpS-cp-∂p.

lw-tK-dn-b≥ N-e-®n-{X-Im-c-\m-b bm≥-tNm-bn-eq-sS ]n.sI. kp-tc-{μ≥

A-

[n-Im-cn h¿-§w P-\-߃-°- vt\-sc A-gn-®p hn-Sp-∂ {Iq-c-XIƒ, A- S n- ® - a ¿- Ø ¬, B- { I- a ߃, a-\p-jy-s‚ k-l-\w, sN-dpØp\n¬-∏v, {]-Xn-tcm-[w, D-bn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬-∏v˛- C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv {]-i-kv-X lw-tK-dn-b≥ N-e-®n-{XIm-c-\m-b an-Iv-tem-kv bm≥-tNmbp-sS kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ I-S-∂ph-cp∂ {]-[m-\ hn-j-b-߃. C-Xn-\mbn A-t±-lw lw-K-dn-bp-sS N-cn{X-hpw \m-tSm-Sn kw-k-vIr-Xn-bpw kn-\n-a-bn¬ sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p. Aß-s\ P-\-ß-fp-sS A-Xy-¥n-Iam-b hn-P-b-hp-w A-h-cp-sS k¿-hm[n-]-Xy {]-Xo-£-I-fpw Zr-iy-h¬°-cn-°p-∂p. bm≥tNm ssi-en-bp-sS D-Zml-c-W-am-Wv Red Psalm (Np-h-∂ k-¶o¿-Ø-\-߃) F-∂ kn-\n-a. ]-sØm-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n¬ lw-K-

\-ap-°v C-√m-sX-t]m-b {]-N-c-W kn-\n-a dn-bn-se I¿-j-I¿ `q-hp-S-a-Iƒ°pw A-h-sc k-lm-bn-°p-∂ ]´m-f-°m¿-°pw F-Xn-cm-bn A-gn-®phn-´ I-em-]-hpw A-[n-Im-cn h¿-KØn-s‚ A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-ep-am-Wv Cu kn-\n-a-°v B-kv-]-Z-am-b hn-j-bw.

A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øe - pw D-bn¿-sØ-gpt∂¬-∏pw H-cp hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚, Hcp h¿-§Ø - n-t‚-Xv B-bX - n-\m¬ hy‡n-I-sf-b-√, H-cp kw-L-sØ-bmWv kn-\n-a A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

k-©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Iym-ad a-\p-jy-sc \-bn-°p-∂-h-cm-bpw \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-bpw th¿-Xn-cn°p-∂n-√. H-cp k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ t\Xm-hpw {]-Xn-\n-[n-bpw B-sW-∂v t{]-£-I¿-°v tXm-∂p-∂ I-Ym-]m{Xw a-s‰m-cp k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kvX - a - m-b I-Ym-]m-{X-ambn am-dp-∂p. H-tc-t]m-ep-≈ h-kv{X-ß-fpw ap-J-`m-h-hpw B-b-Xn\m¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-

sf Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ {]-bm-kw. CXn-eq-sS kn-\n-a P-\-ß-fp-sS BtLm-j-am-bn am-dp-∂p. km-[m-c-W kn-\n-a-I-fn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n-\v tjm-´p-Iƒ D-≠m-hptºmƒ bm≥ tNm h-f-sc Ip-d-®v tjm-´p-If - m-Wv D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - v.

D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn, F¨-]-Øntb-gv an-\n-‰p-≈ Red Psalm¬ tI-h-ew C-cp-]-Ønsb-´p tjm-´p-I-fpw Fgp- ] - X v an- \ n- ‰ v ssZ¿- L y- a p- ≈

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Electra, My Love F-∂ kn-\n-ab - n¬

sh-dpw ]-{¥-≠v tjm-´p-I-fp-am-Wv D- ≈ - X v . A- t ∏mƒ F- { X- a m- { Xw ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈-Xm-Wv tjm-´p-Iƒ F-∂v B-tem-Nn-®p-t\m-°q. Iyma- d - b n¬ ^n- e nw tÃm- I v Xo- c ptºmƒ ]p-Xn-bX - v tem-Uv sN-øm≥ th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv A-t±-lw I-´v sN-øp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-epw Iq-Sp-Xt\-cw jq-´p sN-øm≥ ]-‰p-am-bn-cp∂p F-¶n¬ I-´v sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F-∂¿-∞w. C-∂v Un-Pn-‰¬ Cu ]-cn-an-Xn C-√m-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

C-∂v H-‰ tjm-´n¬ kn-\n-a Nn-{XoI-cn-°p-∂X - p t]m-epw h-en-b kw`-hw A-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sk-√ptem-bv-Un-s‚ ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ-°-IØp \n-∂psIm-≠v C-Ø-c-Ønkn-\n-a k-¶¬-∏n-°p-I F-∂-XmWv bm≥tNm-sb-t∏m-se Xm¿-tImhv-k-vIn, t_-em Xm¿, Xn-tbm BRvP - t- em-]u-tem-kv F-∂n-hc - p-sS a-l-Xzw. A-°m-e-Øv {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂ tkm-jy-en-Ã- v- dn-b-enk-Øn-s‚ ssi-en-bpw sF-k≥Ão-\n-s‚ sam-≠m-jv k-{º-Zm-bw B-[m-c-am-°n-bp-≈ ssi-en-bpw Dt]-£n-®v Xo¿-Øpw hy-Xy-kv-X-amb ssi-en-bm-Wv bm≥tNm D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. sIm-dn-tbm-{Km-^vs - N-bvX - h-fs - c ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ k¶o¿-W-am-b tjm-´p-Iƒ, k-º-∂am-b an-k˛- v- F - ≥-˛k - o≥ ssi-eo-h¬°-c-Ww, h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-≈ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-X, \-Kv-\-X, \n-c-¥-cw N-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-°p-∂ Iym-a-dbpw I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fpw˛bm≥ tNm kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-Wn-Xv. (Cu co-Xn-sb Nn-e¿ phototography F-∂pw choreocalligraphy F∂pw hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v). C-°mc-WØ - m¬ lw-Kd - n-bn-se I-ayq-WnÃv- - `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ \n-∂v A-t±-lØn-\v h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-≈ hn-a¿i-\-߃ t\-cn-tS-≠nh-∂p. A-cmP-I-hm-Zn, \-Kv-\-X-bp-sS em-`-Øn\m-bp-≈ D-]-tbm-Kw, Im¬-∏-\nI A-`n-Pm-Xm-flm-hv, s]-‰n-_q¿-jzbp-sS A-ip-`m-]v-Xn hn-izm-kw/ km-Un-kw˛-hn-a¿-i-\-߃ C-ßs\ \o-fp-∂p. ]-´m-f-°m-cpw I¿-j-I-cpw XΩn-ep- ap-Jm-ap-J-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ a-X]p-tcm-ln-Xt- \-bpw kw-hn-[m-bI - ≥ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. A-[n-Im-cnIƒ-°- v- Zm-ky-th-e sN-øp-∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-\n-eq-sS a-X-sØ \n-in-Xam-bn hn-a¿-in-°p-I-bm-Wv kw-hn-

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]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

[m-b-I≥. kn-\n-a-bn¬ H-cn-S-Øv ]-´m-f° - m-cs - ‚ sXm-∏n h-® ]p-tcmln-X-s\ Im-Wmw. a-s‰m-cp k-μ¿`-Øn¬ I-em-]-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ a[y-ÿ-\m-bn F-Øn-b ]p-tcm-lnX≥ a-X-{`m-¥v B-fn-°-Øn-°m≥ ]m-I-Øn-ep-≈ t]m-∏n-s‚ I-Øv F-√m-h¿-°pw tIƒ-°m-\m-bn hmbn-°p-tºmƒ I¿-j-I¿ ]p-tcmln-X-s\ _-‘n-°p-I-bpw ]-≈n°v Xo-bn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. lw-K-dn-bp-sS Xp-d- m-b `q-{]tZ-iØ - n-em-Wv Cu "N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ \r-Øw' bm≥tNm A-c-tß-‰p-∂Xv. s{^-bn-an-\v B-gw Iq-´n Nn-{XoI-cn-°p-I Im-c-Ww {]-Ir-Xn N-{Ihm-fw h-sc ]-c-∂p In-S-°p-∂p. kn-\n-a ap-gp-h≥ Cu sem-t°-j\n¬- X-s∂-bm-Wv kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-s\ `q-anim-kv-{X-]-c-am-b ÿ-ew am-{X-am-bn I-≠p-Iq-Sm. an° bm≥tNm kn-\n-a-I-fn-se-bpw t]m-se lw-K-dn-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw P\-߃ (Cu kn-\n-a-bn¬ I¿-jI¿) B-Sp-I-bpw ]m-Sp-I-bpw sNøp-∂ A-c-ßm-Wv C-Xv. Cu `q-{]{Ip-Xn-bn-em-Wv A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øe - n-s‚bpw a-\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn-bp-sS-bpw Dbn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-∏n-s‚-bpw Km-YIƒ A-c-tß-dp-∂-Xv. ssi- e o- h ¬- ° - c - W - a m- W v bm≥tNm kn-\n-aI - f - p-sS A-Sn-ÿm\w. H-∏w Cu kn-\n-a-Iƒ bm-Ym¿Yy-Øn-s‚ tI-he - {]-Xn-^e - \ - h - pw A-√. Nn-”-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw [z-\n-Ifn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv kn-\n-a {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂X - .v km-[m-cW - kn-\n-aI - f - n\n-∂v hy-Xy-kvX - a - m-bn F-√mw kn\n-a° - pth-≠n Ir-{Xn-aw F-∂p-t]mepw tXm-∂pwhn-[w H-cp-°n-sh-®ncn-°p-Ib - m-W.v a-\p-jy-°p-cp-Xn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-X- v- I-em-]-Øn-s‚ hn-iZ- m- w-iß - ƒ A-hX - c - n-∏n-®p-sIm≠-√. ]p¬-Ø-In-Sn-bn¬ a-cn-®pInS-°p-∂ \-· Km-b-I≥. A-bm-fpsS A-cn-In¬ a-cn-®pIn-S° - p-∂ sh≈-cn {]m-hv. tNm-c ]p-c-≠ sh-≈ h-kv-{X-ß-fn¬ X-d-®p\n¬-°p-∂ hm-fp-Iƒ. I¿-j-I-cp-sS tNm-cbn¬ A-cp-hn Np-h-°p-∂p. Np-h∂ A-cp-hn-bn¬ kv-\m-\w sN-øp∂ ]-´m-f-°m-c≥. C-hn-sS ssh-Imcn-I-X-°pw Xm-Zm-fly-h¬-°-c-WØn-\pw C-S-an-√ F-∂-Xv {i-t≤-bamWv. sh-Sn- sIm-≠ ssI-I-fn¬ {]Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-∂ A-e¶ - m-c dn-∫W - pIƒ, t{]-£-I-sc t\m-°n a-cn®pho-gp-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-߃, I-Ym-

]m-{X-sØ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-® ]pcp-j≥/kv-{Xo A-tX th-j-hn-[m\-Øn¬- X-s∂ (kn-\n-a-bp-sS XpS-°w ap-X¬ A-h-km-\w h-sc Htc h-kv-{X-Øn-em-Wv C-h-sc ImWp-∂-Xv. C-h¿ km-[m-c-W kn-\na-I-fn-te-Xp-t]m-se A-`n-\-bn-°p∂n-√. hn-Im-cw sIm-≈p-∂n-√. `mh-t`-Zw C-√m-bv-a-bm-Wv C-h-cp-sS `m-hw F-∂p ]-d-bmw). I-Ym-]m-{X߃ a-cn-®p ho-gp-∂X - m-Is - ´, ap≥Iq-´n X-øm-dm-°n-sh-® a-bn¬--∏oen In-S-°-bn-te-°v. A-kw-_-‘am-bn tXm-∂n-°p-∂ tem-IØ - nbm-Ym¿-Yyw {]-Xo-I-ß-fm-bn amdp-∂p. C-Øc - Ø - n-ep-≈ A-aq¿-ØoI-c-Ww Im-hym-fl-I kq-N-\-I-fmbn am-dp-∂p. A-Xn-th-Kw am-dns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ km-l-N-cy-߃°-\p-k-cn-®v A¿-∞w B-\p-]m-XnI-hpw N-e-\m-fl-I-hpw B-Ip-∂p. km-{º-Zm-bn-I co-Xn-bn¬ A°m-es - Ø {]-Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂- hn[-Øn-ep-≈ sk-‰p-I-fpw N-a-b-ßfpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v A-t±lw N-cn-{X-sØ ]p-\x-kr-„n-°pI-b-√. ÿ-e-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xr-Xnbn¬ ]-e X-e-ß-fn-em-bn/X-´p-Ifn-em-bn ]-e X-cw {In-b-Iƒ H-tc k-a-bw \-S-°p-∂p. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn h-f-sc A-I-se-\n-∂v Ip-Xn-c∏p-d-tØ-dn ]m-™ph-cp-∂ ]-´m-f°m¿, Iq-´w Iq-´n-\n¬-°p-∂ I¿j-I¿, B-tLm-j-Øn¬ G¿-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp Iq-´w. A-`n-t\Xm-°ƒ am-‰-an-√m-sX F-∂v tXm∂n-°pwhn-[-Øn¬ ]-c-∂pIn-S-°p∂ `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ]-e Zn-iI - f - nIq-´-am-bn N-en-°p-∂p. \-sΩ kvX-œ-cm-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ sshUvk-{v- Io≥ tIm-tºm-kn-j-\p-I-fneq-sS, kq-anw-Kn-eq-sS, {Sm-°nw-Kneq-sS, s{I-bn≥ tjm-´p-I-fn-eq-sS, t¢m-kv tjm-´p-I-fn-eq-sS (C-sXms°-bpw H-tc tjm-´n¬ I-´p-sNøm-sX-bm-Wv) B ÿ-e-Øv \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ hn-hn-[ {Inb-I-sf ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-bn Iyma-d \n-c¥ - c - w N-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

C-Xv \mw km-[m-c-W hn-h-£n°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ kzm-`m-hn-I coXn-bn¬ A-√. \m-S≥ ]m-´p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw \rØ-Øn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv P-∑n-ØØ - ns\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ I¿-jI - c - p-sS {]-Xntj-[-hpw A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-epw A-ctß-dp-∂-Xv. A-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]u-cm-Wn-I-am-b B¿-°n-ssS∏p-If - p-sS-bpw tem-Iw. kn-\n-ab - n¬

km-[m-cW - co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ kw-`m-jW-ßf - n-√. \m-S≥]m-´p-If - m-Wv kwth-Zt- \m-]m-[n. \m-S≥ Xm-fØ - n-eqsS-bpw ta-f-Øn-eq-sS-bpw Np-h-SpI-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv a¿-±n-X¿ X-ßsf {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, Du¿-Pw t\-Sp-∂X - v. C-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-h¿ hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-°p-∂-Xpw BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xpw. A-ßn-s\ kn\n-a \n-d-ß-fp-sS-bpw kw-Ko-X-Øns‚-bpw \r-Ø-Øn-s‚-bpw sIm-dntbm-{Km-^- v- sN-ø-s∏-´ Im-hym-flI-am-b A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p. C-hbn-eq-sS lw-K-dn-bp-sS N-cn-{X-Ønse tNm-c- hm¿-t∂m-gp-Ip-∂ H-tcSv bm≥tNm Xp-d-∂p-sh-°p-∂p.

H-cp-`m-KØ - v bp-hm-°f - m-b I¿j-I hn-πh - I - m-cn-Iƒ. hr-≤∑ - m¿. ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ \n-∂v H-gn-™p-amdm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j∑m¿. a-X-Øn¬ Xq-ßn-∏n-Sn-®p \n¬-°p-∂-h¿. a-dp-`m-K-Øv `q-hp-Sa-I-fp-sS in-¶n-Sn-Iƒ, ]-´m-f-°m¿, ]p-tcm-ln-X∑ - m¿. Nq-jW - h - pw kzmX-{¥y-hpw F-{]-Im-c-am-Wv kn-\na-bn¬ ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p∂-Xv F-∂X - n-\v D-Zm-lc - W - a - m-bn Hcp cw-Kw: ]m-Sn-s°m-≠v I¿-j-I¿ ssk-\n-I¿-°v t\-sc \o-ßp-∂p. kv-{Xo-Iƒ H-cp {]-tXy-I Iq-´-ambn am-dp-∂p. H-cp kv-{Xo ]m-Sp-∂p: H-´-\-h-[n ta-em-f¿ D-≈-t∏mƒ kzm-X-{¥y-an-√. H-´-\-h-[n ]-W°m¿ D-≈-t∏mƒ A-Xn-ep-a-[n-Iw ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿. kv-{Xo-Iƒ \-S-∂p \o-ßp-∂p. ssk-\n-I¿ A-´l - k - n®p-sIm-≠v Hm-Sn-sb-Øn H-cp h-enb hr-Øw Xo¿-°p-∂p. a-‰p I¿j-I-sc-Øn ssI-tIm¿-Øp ]n-Sn®v H-cp hr-Øw cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu cw-KØ - n-\v c-≠p X-eß - f - p-≠v.

I¿-jI - ¿ ˛-kv{- Xo-If - pw ]p-cp-j∑ - mcpw ˛ssI-tIm¿-Øv hr-Øw cq-]oI-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv kw-c-£-WØn-s‚-Xm-Wv. ssk-\n-I-cp-sS hrØ cq-]o-I-c-Ww A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-ens‚-Xm-Wv. kn-\n-ab - n¬ H-cp k-μ¿`-Øn¬ ssk-\n-I¿ I¿-j-I kwL-sØ ap-gp-h≥ h-f-™p \n-∂psIm-≠v A-h-sc sh-Sn-sh-®p ho-gvØp-∂p-≠v. hn-im-e-am-b `q-{]-tZ-sØ-bpw Ip-Xn-c-I-sf-bpw t]m-se X-s∂ kn-\n-a-bn¬ \n-c-¥-cw I-S-∂ph-cp∂ a-s‰m-cp Nn-\v-l-am-Wv \-Kv-\-cmb kv-{Xo-Iƒ. h-f-sc ssi-eo-IrX-am-Wv \-Kv\ - X - b - p-sS-bpw D-]t- bmKw. A-Xn-\m¬ sh-≈ h-kv-{Xw Du-cn ]q¿-W \-K\ v- X - I - f - m-hp-∂ kv-

{Xo-Iƒ \-sΩ D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂n√. t{]-£-I-s‚ H-fn-™p t\m-´sØ ap-Xs - e-Sp-°p-∂n-√. \-·X - Nne-t∏mƒ A-]-am-\-Øn-s‚ kq-N-\bm-Wv. Nn-e-t∏mƒ tam-N-\-am-Wv. Nn-e-t∏mƒ kzm-X-{¥yw {]-I-S-am°m-\p-≈ h-gn-bm-Wv. Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-[n-Im-cnh¿-§w A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°p∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Nn-e-t∏mƒ \n-tj-[Øn-s‚ Nn-”w B-Ip-∂p. \·-

øp-b¿-Øn {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. shSn-tb-‰v \n-ew-]-Xn-® ]p-cp-j-s\ Hcp kv-{Xo Npw-_n-®p-W¿-Øp-∂p.

I¿- j - I - c p- s S D- b n¿- s Ø- g pt∂¬-∏v, -hn-π-h-Øn-ep-≈ ip-`m]vXn hn-izm-k-am-Wv kn-\n-a. hr≤-s‚ a-c-W-Øn¬ I¿-j-I¿ H∂p tN¿-∂v hn-e-]n-°p-∂p. ]n-∂oSv A-h-cp-sS B-tLm-jw. C-Xv ssk-\y-Øn-\v t\-sc-bp-≈ A-h-

tkm-jy-en-Ã-v dn-be- n-kØ - n-s‚ ssi-en-bpw sF-k≥Ão-\n-s‚ sam-≠m-jv k-{º-Zm-bw B-[m-c-am-°n-bp≈ ssi-en-bpw D-t]-£n-®v Xo¿-Øpw hy-Xy-kv-X-amb ssi-en-bm-Wv bm≥tNm D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂X - .v ssieo-I-c-W-am-Wv A-Sn-ÿm-\w. Nn-”-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw [z-\n-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv kn-\n-a {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

X Nn-e-t∏mƒ B-tLm-j-am-Ip∂p. l¿-tjm-∑m-Z-am-Ip-∂p. \m-i-hpw ]p-\-cp-≤m-W-hpw˛-ac-Wh - pw ]p-\c - p-÷o-h\ - h - pw˛-kn-\na-bp-sS a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\-s∏-´ Bi-b-am-Ip-∂p. H-cp cw-Kw {i-≤n-°pI: ssk-\n-I¿ tXm-°v H-cm-fn-te°v, A-bmƒ A-Sp-Ø B-fn-te-°v F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ssI-am-dp-∂p. Hcp ssk-\n-I≥ sh-Snbp-Xn¿-°p∂p. H-cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS ssI-ønsh-Sn-bp-≠ G¬-°p-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv ap-dn-hn-s‚ ÿm-\-Ø- v- H-cp Np-h-∏v \m-S-bp-am-bn sh-Sn-tb-‰ kv-{Xo I-

cp-sS kzm-X-{¥y {]-Jym-]-\-am-Wv. hr-≤-s‚ i-hi-co-c-Øn¬ Np-h-∏v \m-S-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Ip-cn-iv. ]m-´pw \r-Ø-hpw ap-dp-Ip-∂p. B-tLm-jß-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-bn ]´m-f-°m¿. Ip-td-°q-Sn tNm-c sNmcn-®n¬. H-cp sIm-Sn-a-c-Øn-\v h´wIq-Sn \n-∂v D-’-h-Øn-s‚ BÀm-Z-Øn-a¿-∏n¬ B-Sp-I-bpw ]mSp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ I¿-j-I-sc ]´m-f° - m¿ h-f™ v sh-Sn-sh-°p-∂p.

C-hn-sS sIm-Sn-a-cw ]p-\-cp-≤m-\Øn-s‚ Nn-”-am-Wv. (A-Sp-Ø e-°-Øn¬ XpScp-∂p)

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

37

XoctZi {Kmaßfnep≈htcmSv sh®p]pe¿Øp∂ Ah⁄tbbpw hwiobXtbbpw ]‰n

]q-¥p-d-bn¬\n-∂v t\cn´v

ao≥ Iq-´m-sX h-ø, ao≥-\m-‰w k-ln-°m-\pw... kn-‘p a-cn-b s\-t∏m-fn-b≥

Hm-Jn-°pw {]-fb- Ø - n-\pw ]n-∂mse H-cn-°¬-Iq-Sn Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ ap-°p-h k-ap-Zm-bw tI-c-fØns‚ ap-Jy-[m-cm am-[y-aß - f - p-sS hm¿-Øm C-Sß - f - n-te-°v F-Øn-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hm-Jn-bn¬ A-h¿ Zp-c¥ - _ - m-[n-Xc - p-sS cq-]Ø - n-em-bncp-∂p. tI-c-fw I-≠ h-en-b sh≈-s∏m-°-Øn¬ c-£n-X-cp-sS cq]-Øn¬ A-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø A-h¿ C-∂n-t∏mƒ tIm-hn-Uv F-∂ a-lmam-cn-bp-sS Im-e-Øv ho-≠pw _m[n-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sS cq-]-Øn-em-Wv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v ap-∂n¬ A-hX - c - n-°s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xp-d-∂v D-]-Im-c-

38

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

߃ sN-øp-tºmƒ am-{Xw kz-bw ]-cn-jI -v r-Xc - m-bpw A-√m-Øt- ∏m-sg√mw A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X-cm-bpw a-’ysØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠m-hpw?

A-cn-Ip-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿ F-∂ A¿-∞Ø - n¬ A-]q¿-Δa - m-bn am-{Xw ]-Xn-™n-´p-≈ H-cp P-\-hn`m-K-am-Wv I-S-en-s\ B-{i-bn-®v Ign-bp-∂ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ. Xt±io-b-sc-∂pw X-\-Xv P-\-hn-`m-Ksa-∂pw Xn-cn-®-dn-™v hn-hn-[ BZn-hm-kn k-ap-Zm-b-߃-°v th-≠n \n-ba - \ - n¿-am-Wß - ƒ \-S∂ - t- ∏m-gpw a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F-°m-eØpw ]n-¥≈ - s - ∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

G-Xv X-cw `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v Io-gn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw X-ß-fp-

tS-Xm-b kmw-kv-°m-cn-I Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°m-\pw ap-Jy-[m-cm k-aq-lØn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bp-≈ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Iƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-°m\pw Xm-e] v- c - y-s∏-Sp-∂h - c - m-Wv s]mXp-th B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ. Im-Sns\-bpw I-S-en-s\-bpw a-e-sb-bpw B-{i-bn-®p I-gn-bp-∂ \n-ch - [ - n BZn-a -\n-hm-kn-Iƒ tem-I-sa-ºm-Spam-bp-≠v. ap-°p-hc - m-b a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Ifpw C-Ø-c-Øn¬ B-Zn-a\n-hm-kn kz-`m-hw Im-Wn-°p-∂-hcm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ X-\X - v kz-`m-hs - Ø Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ I-S¬-]-Wn°m-cp-sS X-\-Xv kz-`m-h-sØ \ncm-Ic - n-°p-∂ Im-gv® - km-[m-cW - a - mWv. A-Xn-\v cm-{„o-bh - pw km-aq-lnI-hp-am-b \n-c-h-[n Im-c-W-ß-fpw A-h¿-°v Nq-≠n-°m-´m-\p-≠m-hpw. e-Øo≥ I-tØm-en-° k-` F-∂ {]-_-e-am-sbm-cp A-[n-Im-c h¿-KØn-s‚ kw-c-£-Ww ap-°p-h kap-Zm-bØ - n-\p-s≠-∂X - m-Wv F-t∏mgpw D-b¿-∂p-tIƒ-°p-s∂m-cp \ymbo-I-c-Ww. B-Zn-hm-kn k-aq-ltØ- ° mƒ th- K - Ø n¬ a- ’ ysØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ X-ß-fp-sS X-\Xv kz-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂pw am-dn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ßfn-te-°p-≈ ]-em-b\ - w h¿-[n-®X - pw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hpam-b D-∂-Xn ]-c-s° B¿-Pn-°m\m-hp-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xp-sam-s° tIc-f-Øn-se ap-°p-h k-aq-l-sØ-∏‰n s]m-Xp-th D-bc - m-dp-≈ \n-co-£W-ß-fm-Wv. F-∂m¬- ]-c-º-cm-KX a-’y-_-‘-\ tPm-en-bn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v I-S-°m≥ I-

S-º-Iƒ G-sd A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ps≠-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. \-Ωn¬ ]-e¿-°pw _o-^v Ign-°m-\n-„a - m-Wv, ]-t£ C-d® - n-sh´p-Im-tcm-Sv A-d-∏m-Wv. s{U-bn-t\Ppw Hm-S-I-fp-sam-s° \n-d-™p I-hn-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n ]-cm-Xn ]-dbm≥ H-cp a-Sn-bpw hn-Nm-cn-°m-Øh-cm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ, F-∂mBƒ-\q-gn-If - n-te-°n-dß - n A-h hrØn-bm-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-tcm-Sp-≈ Ad-∏pw sh-dp-∏pw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ aSn-sbm-∂p-an-√. ao≥ Iq-´m-sX tNmdp-Æm≥ h-en-b _p-≤n-ap-´m-Wv, F∂m¬ B ao≥ I-S-en¬ t]m-bn ]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p h-cp-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw A-Xv X-e-®p-a-Sm-bn N-¥-I-fn-epw ho-´p-ap-‰Ø - pw F-Øn-°p-∂h - c - p-sSbpw ao≥-\m-‰w k-ln-°m≥ h-enb ]m-Sp-am-Wv. C-Xm-Wv \-Ωp-sSsbm-s° A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b kz`m-hw. Cu bm-Ym¿-∞yw Xn-cn-®dn-™m-te ]q-¥p-d-tbm-Spw a-‰v Xoc-tZ-i {Km-a-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-tcm-Spw \mw h-®p-]p-e¿-Øp-∂ A-h-⁄bp-sS-bpw A-Xn¬ a-d™ n-cn-°p-∂ hw-io-b-X-bp-sS-bpw B-gw hy-‡am-hp-≈q. ]q-¥p-d-bn¬ I-gn-™ Zn-h-kß-fn¬ A-c-tß-dn-b kw-`-h-߃ hn-iZ- a - m-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ X-s∂ Cu I-Sº - I - f - p-sS hym-]vX - n a-\k - nem-hpw. I-„n-®v H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿ hn-kX v- r-Xn-bp-≈ {]-tZ-iØ - v \m-embn-c-tØm-fw ho-Sp-I-fp-s≠-∂m-Wv I-W-°v. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn-√-bnse tIm-hn-Uv tI-kp-I-fp-sS FÆw D-b¿-∂p Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Xo-ct- Z-it- a-Je - b - n¬ k¿-°mcnt‚-bpw B-tcm-Ky h-Ip-∏nt‚bpw A-Sn-b-¥-c {i-≤ F-Ø-W-ambn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww, ]q-¥p-d t]mse hn-gn-™-hpw ]p-√p-hn-f-bpw ]qhm-dpw A-©p-sX-ßpw a-cy-\m-Spw B-bn-c° - W - ° - n-\v a-\p-jy¿ sN-dnsbm-cp ÿ-eØ - v Xn-ßn-∏m¿-°p-∂ a-’y-_-‘-\ {Km-a-ß-fm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I A-I-ew ]m-en-°p-I F∂-Xv C-hn-Sß - f - n¬ G-sd-°p-td Akm-[y-hp-am-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-√ t\-csØ kq-Nn-∏n-® X-t±-io-b k-aql-Øn-t‚-Xm-b Nn-e {]-tXy-I-XIƒ Im-c-W-hpw Cu ta-J-e A[n-Ir-Xc - p-sS `m-KØ - p\n-∂p-≈ AXo-h- Ku-c-hamb {i≤ A¿-ln-®ncp-∂p. ÿ-e-Øns‚ ]-cn-an-Xn aqe-hpw `q-an-bp-sS D-Sa - ÿ m-hI - m-iw Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m-epw H-t∂m c-t≠m ap-dn-If - p-≈ sN-dn-b ho-Sp-If - n¬ am-

Zpc¥apJßfn¬ a‰p≈hsc klmbn°phm\mbn ssI \o´ptºmƒ am{Xw a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ alm∑mcpw kzbw klmbw th≠nhcptºmƒ Ah¿ t_m[an√msX s]cpamdp∂hcpambn amdp∂ at\mKXnbpsS t]cpXs∂bmWv hwiobX. Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpw a-°-fpw t]-c-°p´n-I-fpw H-cp-an-®v I-gn-bp-∂p. AwK-߃ Iq-Sp-X-se-¶n¬, ho-´n-se A-hn-hm-ln-Xc - m-b a-°f - p-sS cm-{Xnbn-se D-d-°w I-S-∏p-d-Øm-bn-cn°pw. I-S¬-∏W - n I-gn-s™-Øp-∂ ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ D-d-ßn-sb-Wo-‰m-ep-Ss\ t\-sc t]m-hp-∂-Xpw I-S-∏p-dtØ-°m-bn-cn-°pw. X-te-∂s - Ø ]Wn-sb-∏‰ - n-bp-≈ hn-\n-ab - ß - ƒ, ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sS {]-[m-\ hn-t\m-Z-amb No-´p-I-fn, Io-dn-tbm D-c-t™m t]m-b h-eI - ƒ \-∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°pI (F-∂m-se ]n-t‰-∂-sØ ]-Wn \-S-°p-≈q) F-∂n-ß-s\ B-Wpß-fp-sS Cu I-S-∏p-d-Øv t]m-bncn-∏n-\v ]n-∂n¬ ]-e Im-c-W-ß-fpap-≠m-tb-°pw. ho-´p-]-Wn-I-fpw a‰v D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpw Xo¿-Øv, ssh-In-t´m-sS-bm-Wv kv-{Xo-Iƒ Ip-´n-I-fp-am-bn I-S-∏p-d-tØ-°v Cd-ßp-I. H-cp-an-®v Iq-´w Iq-Sn-bn-cp∂v h¿-Øm-\w ]-db - p-I, I-√p- sImt≠m ]p-fn-b-¶p-cp sIm-t≠m Ifn-°p-I F-∂n-ßs - \-bp-≈ ]-cn-]mSn-I-fm-Wv kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°p-≈-Xv. CtX I-S∏ - p-dØ - v X-s∂ ssh-Ip-t∂c-ß-fn¬ ]-Øv ap-X¬ 30 h-b-kv h-sc {]m-b-ap-≈ bp-hm-°-fpw ^pSv-t_m-fpw {In-°-‰pw t]m-ep-≈ Ifn-Iƒ-°m-bn F-Øm-dp-≠v. C-Øc-Øn¬ H-cp Xo-c-tZ-i {Km-a-ØnXm-a-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS km-aq-ln-I

Po-hn-XØ - n¬ \n-∂v H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\mhm-Ø kw-KX - n-bm-Wv I-S∏ - p-ds - Ø ssh-Ip-t∂-c-߃. tIm-hn-Upw tem-Iv-sUu-Wpw B-b-tXm-sS IS-∏p-d-Øv F-Øm-sX ho-Sp-I-fnI-gn-bm≥ Nn-es - cm-s° X-øm-dm-sb¶n-epw ]q¿-W-am-bpw B-fp-I-sf ho-´n-en-cp-Øm≥ ]-≈n-Iƒ-t°m Ip-Spw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ t]m-ep-≈ {]m-tZ-in-I kw-hn-[m-\-߃-t°m s]m-eo-kn-t\m B-tcm-Ky-{]-h¿-ØI¿-t°m km-[n-®n-s√-∂X - m-Wv hmkv-X-hw. ]q-¥p-d-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-tes°-Øp-tºmƒ Cu Nn-{Xw ]ns∂-bpw am-dpw. hn-gn-™Ø - v ]-Wn ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂ A-¥m-cm-{„ Xpd-ap-J-Øn-\v th-≠n A-im-kv-{Xob-am-bn I-S-en¬ I-√n-´-Xns‚ Zqjy-^-e-߃ C-∂v G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw A-\p-`-hn-°m≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv hngn-™-Øn-\v h-S-°p-≈ ]q-¥p-d t]m-ep-≈ Xo-c{- ]-tZ-iß - f - m-Wv. hngn-™-sØ I-S-en¬ I-√v ]m-In-btXm-sS ]q-¥p-d-bn-epw a-‰pw Xo-ctim-jW - w kw-`h - n-°m≥ Xp-Sß - n.

C-tXm-sS Xo-cw C-√m-Xm-b ]q-¥pd-°m-cp-sS km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-XsØ-bpw C-Xv _m-[n-®n-cp-∂p. ]cn-an-X-am-b Np-‰p-]m-Sn¬ \n-∂m-Wv I-gn-™ Nn-e h¿-j-ß-fm-bn ]q¥p-d-bn-ep-≈-h¿ X-ß-fp-sS sImSp-°¬ hm-ß-ep-Iƒ \-S-Øn-t∏m-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

39

∂n-cp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv ]-cpØn-°p-gn kz-tZ-in-bm-b a-’y samØ-hym-]m-cn-bn¬ \n-∂v tIm-hn-Uv B-Zy-am-bn Cu {]-tZ-iØ - v dn-t∏m¿´v sN-ø-s∏-´-Xv. ]q-¥p-d kz-tZ-inI-fm-b kv-{Xo-Iƒ ao≥ hn-ev-°ms\-Øp-∂ Ip-a-cn-®-¥-bn¬ Cu sam-Ø-hym-]m-cn F-Øp-I-bpw AXp-h-gn tIm-hn-Uv ]q-¥p-d-bn-sebpw k-ao-] {]-tZ-iß - f - n-se-bpw \nc-h[ - n t]-cn-te-°v ]-Ic - p-Ib - p-am-bncp-∂p.

Xo-c{- ]-tZ-is - Ø-∏‰ - n-bp-≈ hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ ÿn-c-am-bn B-h¿Øn-®p tIƒ-°p-s∂m-cp ]-cm-a¿-iap-≠v, A-sXm-cp sk≥-kn-‰o-hv Gcn-bb - m-sW-∂v. A-hn-Sp-≈h - ¿ h-enb sk≥-kn-‰o-hm-sW-∂pw. sshIm-cn-I-X Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-h¿ F-∂ tI-he - A¿-∞Ø - n-em-Wv ]-et- ∏mgpw Cu sk≥-kn-‰o-hv t_m-[w {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ ap≥]v kq-Nn-∏n-® X-t±-io-b kz-`m-hØn¬ \n-∂m-Wv C-∏d - b - p-∂ sk≥kn-‰-hn-‰n D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-sX-∂v ]e-cpw a-\-kn-em-°p-∂n-√. B-Zn-hmkn Du-cp-Iƒ-°v aq-∏≥ F-∂ t]mse-bm-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ a-’y-sØmgn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v ]-≈o-e-®≥. ]-≈nbpw hn-Im-cn-bpw A-√m-sX I-ΩyqWn-‰n-°p-≈n-te-°v {]-th-in-°mt\m hn-h-c-߃ ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-t\m tÃ-‰pw k¿-°m-cn-X-c kw-L-S-\-Ifpw t]m-ep-≈-h¿ {i-an-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p t]m-hp-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-hpw P-\߃-°v ]p-d-Øv \n-∂p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ \n-tj-[ a-t\m-`m-hw X-s∂.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p- X-s∂-bm-Wv tImhn-Uv hym-]-\w X-S-bm-\p-≈ k¿-

40

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

°m¿ \-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ ]-e-Xpw Xo-ctZ-i-Øv Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en-°-s∏Sm-sX t]m-b-Xv. H-cp X-t±-io-b k-aq-lh - p-am-bn kw-h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ H-∂p-In¬ \n߃ A-h¿-°pw Iq-Sn kzo-Im-cyam-b Nm-\-ep-I-fn-eq-sS B-i-b-hn\n-a-bw \-S-Ø-Ww. A-ß-s\ \-SØm-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬ B I-Ωyq-Wn‰n-bn-se a-\p-jy-sc hn-izm-k-Ønse- S p- Ø v , A- h - s c Im- c y- ß ƒ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v hn-\n-ab-Øn-\v X-øm-dm-hW - w. C-Xv c-≠pw \-S-°m-sX t]m-b-Xm-Wv ]q-¥p-dbn¬ H-Sp-hn¬ s]m-´n-sØ-dn-bn-te°v \-bn-®-Xv. B≥-dn-P≥ sS-Ãnt]m-kn-‰o-hv B-b-h-tcm-Sv tIm-hnUv t]m-kn-‰o-hm-sb-∂v A-dn-bn-°pI, F-¥p-sIm-≠v X-ß-sf sFtkm-te-j-\n-te-°v am-‰m-t\m th≠ Nn-In-’ \¬-Im-t\m X-øm-dm-

hp-∂n-√ F-∂v ]-cm-Xn-s∏-´-h¿-°v Ir-Xy-am-b a-dp-]-Sn sIm-Sp-°m-Xncn-°p-I, tIm-hn-Uv t]m-kn-‰o-hv Bsb-∂v A-dn-bn-®-h-cp-sS ho-Sp-I-fnep-≈-h-sc C≥-Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬ Izmdss‚\n-te-°v am-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-I, k¿-°m¿ \n¿-tZ-iw ]m-en-®v ho-´nen-cp-∂h - ¿-°v A-hi - y-km-[\ - ß - ƒ F-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, A-h hmßm≥ I-SI - f - n-se-Øn-bh - t- cm-Sv hwio-b ]-cm-a¿-iw \-S-Øp-I, \m-Sv sam-Øw tIm-hn-Uv tcm-Kn-If - m-sW∂ {]-N-c-Ww aq-ew t]-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂-ht- cm-Sv am-\y-am-bn C-Ss - ]-Sm-t\m A-h-cp-sS B-i-¶-b-I-‰m-t\m {]m]v-Xn-bn-√m-sØm-cp sa-Un-°¬ Soan-s\ hn-\y-kn-°p-I F-∂pXp-Sß - n B-sI Xm-fw-sX-‰n-b {]-Xn-tcm-[ kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv ]q-¥p-d-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ D-≠m-b-Xv. F-√m-h-cpw _p-≤n-ap-´n-em-sW∂pw _m-°n B¿-°pw C-√m-Ø tam-iw A-\p-`-hw F-¥p-sIm-≠mWv Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-Øv \n-∂p-am-{Xw D≠m-hp-∂-sX-∂pw tNm-Zy-߃ Db-cp-tºmƒ B tNm-Zy-Øn-\v ]n∂n¬ \n-߃-°p-≈n-se hw-io-bX-tbm H-cp P-\-X-sb-∏-‰n-bp-≈ ap≥-hn-[n-I-tfm kzm-[o-\w sN-epØn-bn-´n-s√-∂v D-d∏ - m-t°-≠X - v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Im-cW - w Zp-c¥ - a - p-Jß-fn¬ a-‰p-≈-h-sc k-lm-bn-°m\m-bn ssI \o-´p-tºmƒ am-{Xw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ a-lm-∑m-cpw kz- b w k- l m- b w th- ≠ n- h - c ptºmƒ A-h¿ t_m-[a - n-√m-sX s]cp-am-dp-∂-h-cp-am-hp-∂ B a-t\m-KXn-bp-sS t]-cv X-s∂-bm-Wv hwiob-X.

AIse sam´°p∂n\∏pdw, FhnsStbm s]mes∏m´s‚ tXm‰w ]Xn™p ]Xn™v....

a-W-ß-fp-sS, \n-d-ß-fp-tS-bpw `q-]-S-߃

_n≥-kn a-dn-b

_m

-k¬-an-j≥ F-s∂-gp-Xn A-Sp-°n-bn-´ Hm-Sp-Iƒ-°n-Sb - n-eq-sS a-g\ - q-ep-Iƒ A-\p-hm-Zw tNm-Zn-°msX C-d-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xv sIm-≠m-hWw ]-® sX-tßm-e- No-¥p-Iƒ Xn-cp-In-°-b-‰n-bn-´p-≠v A-®m-®≥. ]-t£, A-Xn-\n-S-bn-eq-sS Ip-™pIp-™v sh-bn¬ h-f-b-߃ D-Xn¿∂p-ho-Wv, D-d-hp sh-≈-Øn-s‚ aW-ap-≈ X-d-bn¬ sN-dp-Nq-Sp ]Icpw. sP-kn-b-Ω-Ω-bp-sS Cu¿-°nen-®q¬ πm-hn-e-I-tfm-Sv I-e-ln°p-∂-Xpw tI-´v Xp-S-ßp-∂ {]-`mX-ß-fn¬, sXm-´p-hn-fn-®p sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-∂ Nn-e a-W-߃ D-≠v. s]m-Sn-b-Sp-∏n¬, a-c-s∏m-Sn Ip-Øn \n-d-®v, Du-Xn-bq-Xn I-Øn-®v, I\¬ ap-I-fn¬-h-®v A-a¿-Øn A-S®v Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ H-gp-In ]-c-s∂Øn, C-\n-sb-ßpw t]m-Im-\n-√mØ -t]m¬ ap-dn-sb Nq-gv-∂p-\n¬°p-∂ I-eØ - ∏ - Ø - n-s‚ \-dp-s\-bv a-Ww. am-hn-s‚ X-fn-cn-e s]m-´n-®p Npcp-fm-°n, ]-Xn-hv ]-√p-tX-∏n-\n-Sbn¬, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv h-≈n-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ {S-∏o-kv I-fn-®v ]-gp-Ø-sX√mw A-I-Øm-°p-∂ Hm-ehm-e≥In-fn-tbm-Sv I-e-ºp-∂ A-®m-®-\mWv I-Wn. a-™ap-≠v tXmƒ-k-

©n sI-´n, ap-f-tb-Wn h-®v I-b-dn ]-dn-s®-Sp-°p-∂ Ip-cp-ap-fI - v, Nm-WIw \o-´n-sbm-gn-®v, A-Sn-®p-I-e-°n sa-gp-In-b ap-‰-Øv D-W-°m-\n-Spw: "t\m-°n-t° A-®m-®m', \o-´n-∏n-Sn® D-Æn-°-øn-se Nq-´m-®n I-dp-∏n\v A-Sp-Øm-bn ]-gp-Xm-c I-Sn-®v \oen-® ]m-Sv. km-cp-√ Ip-™n, A-Xv I-\n¶-Æv Ip-bn-®-X-,v- F-√mw am-dqw. CXv t\m-°v, Im-fo, Iq-fo iq..F∂v ]-d-™v th-Z-\-sb A-ßv Ggn-ae - ]-dØ - nhn-Sp-∂ kq-{Xw I-≠v \n¿-Øm-sX Nn-cn-°p-∂, ]-b¿-aWn ]-® s]-‰n-t°m-´n-´ D-Æn. P\n-®-t∏mƒ D-Æn-am-ß t]m-se Ccp-∂X - v sIm-≠v A-∂pw C-∂pw \m´p-h-g-°w Cu t]-cm-Wv. "C-\n Cu t]-cv ]-d-™p Ck-v-Iq-fn¬ t]m-Im-≠v ]-d-ºm-b ]d-ºv ap-gp-h≥ \-S-t∂m" ˛-A-Ω-Ωbm-Wv. D-dp-Xq-°n-bpw ]-® a-™-fpw A-c® - v Iq-´p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n¬, am-cn-°pcn-∏- v- s]m-¥n D-bn-c-‰pw ]-®-bv-°pw Np-S-e-∏-d-ºp-I-fn¬ a-\p-jy¿ H-Spßp-∂ Im-gv-N I-≠v, F-tßm-s´∂n-√m-sX Hm-Sn H-Sp-hn¬ Ip-S-IntXm- ´ - Ø n¬ ]- W n- s b- S p- ° m≥ t]m-b I-Y ]-db - pw A-®m-®≥. ]mXn \n¿-Øn-bpw ap-dn-™pw I-\n-h‰, I-\-h-‰ Im-ew Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°pw.

Ip-´n-°pw A-®m-®-\pw C-S-bnte-°v, I-b-dn-h-cp-∂ {]-Xo-£n-X hn-cp-∂p-Im¿. sNm-Δm-gv-N ap-S-ßmsX F-Øp-∂ N-¥psI-´p-Im-c-s‚ I-øn¬-\n-∂pw Nm-c\n-d-Øn¬ Nph-∂ h-c-Iƒ D-≈ I-ºn-fn-]p-X-∏v A-∏≥ hm-ßn X-∂n-´p-≠v. _p-[\m-gv-N-I-fn¬ A-h¬ hn¬-°m≥ h-cp-∂ hn-cp-¥n A-ΩΩ - ° - v a-eb - mf ]mTm-h-en-bn-se ]q-a-c-t®m-´n¬

C-cp-∂v I-Y ]-d-bp-∂ ap-Ø-»n-bpsS cq-]-am-Wv. hym-gm-gv-N ]-Xn-hp sX-‰m-sX, h-en-b h-´-s°m-´-bnA-eq-an-\n-bw ]m-{X-߃ \n-d® - v hmkp h-cpw. A-bm-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-®phm-ßn-b ]-g-b Iq-´-bn¬ A-Ω s]m-cp-∂-t°m-gn-I-sf A-S-bn-cpØm-dp-≠v. sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bpw i-\nbm-gv-N-bpw H-cp sN-dn-b Im¿-Uvt_m¿-Uv s]-´n-bp-am-bn '_-∂v-Imc≥ ' h-cpw. Ip-™n-°Æ - v \n-ds - b, {]-Xo-£ \n-d-®p-h-®v Im-Øn-cn°pw. tXm-Spw h-b-epw Ip-∂pw \S-∂p-\-S-∂v h-∂v ap-‰-Øv A-bmƒ s]-´n C-d-°n h-bv-°p-tºmƒ Im´p Xq-h-bp-sS-bpw F-≈n≥ ]q-hns‚-bpw ]-d-¶n am-hn-s‚-bpw a-Ww Iq-sS C-d-ßn-h-cpw.,sh-fp-Ø taL-Øp-≠v H-fn-®p-h-® , {Iow _∂n-\p th-≠n cm-hn-se ap-X¬ Cdp-sI-∏n-Sn-® c-≠v cq-], _-∂p-Imc-s‚ tIm-¥-e-s°-´n-te-°- v- ho-gpw. {]-Xo-£ \n-d-™ Ip-™n-°Æp-I-fn-te-°v \-S-∂p-\-S-s∂-Ømdp-≈ Cu a-\p-jy-scm-s° F-∂mWv h-gn-b-‰w a-d-∂v, a-d-™p t]mb-Xv-?

"Im- ° ≥ I- c - b p- t ºm t]mbm¬, t]-°≥ I-c-bp-tºm I-≠Øn¬ \n-∂v tI-dp-∂" \m-´n ]-Wn°m-cn-Iƒ "d' t]m-se h-f-™p Rm-dp \-Sp-tºmƒ ]m-Sp-∂ ]m-´v, Im-‰n-s\m-∏w h-∂v Iq-´n-s°m-≠v t]m-hpw.

"F-¥n-\m Ip-™o \o Cu \´ s]m-cn-b-∂ sh-bn-e-Øv I-≠mb I-≠w Np-‰p-∂-Xv' Ip-™m-Xn-b-Ω-bm-Wv. ssI-X-s∏m-Øn¬ H-fn-®v- ]m¿°p-∂ ap-≠-I tIm-gn-sb-tbm, kIp-Spw-_w sh-bn¬ Im-bm≥ C-dßn-b Io-cn-tb-tbm t\m-°n \n¬BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

41

°p-∂ t\-cw ho-≠pw ]-d-bpw " C-ßs - \ \-S∂ - n-´v ,\-√ ssIcn-° t]m-se I-dpI-dp-Øv t]m-s´' \-√ I-cp-tØm-sS a-Æn-s\ Cdp-sI ]p-W¿-∂p-h-f-cp-∂ sN-SnIƒ ]n-gp-Xv am-‰n-bm¬ a-Æv ]p-X®p-d-ßp-∂ ssI-cn-° a-Wn-I-sf Im- W mw. I- S n- ® v N- h - ® n- d - ° ptºmƒ ]m¬ \n-d-am-Wv. ]-t£ Idp-Ø X-cn-Iƒ A-cn-∏-√n¬ Ip-Spßp-∂-Xv Im-c-Ww, Xn-∂m¬ \memƒ A-dn-bpw.

I-≠Ø - n¬-\n-∂v I-bd - n-bm¬,

®v t\m-°n \n-∂-Xm-Wv Po-hn-XØn¬ I-≠ B-Zy-sØ A-¤p-Xw. "F-∂m-epw A-sX-ß-s\-bm, So-®s - d I-dp-Ø Ip-™n-aW - n-If - n\n-∂v Np-h-∂ No-c-ssØ D-≠mhm?' \m-e-©p Ip-‰n-ap-Sn-Iƒ am-{Xap-≈ D-Æn-Ø-e-bn¬ X-´n So-®¿ ]-d-™-Xv Hm¿-Ω-bp-≠v: "A-Xt- √, \-Ωp-sS am-Pn-Iv. shfp-Ø ap-´-bn¬ \n-∂p I-dp-Ø Im°-°p-™p-߃ D-≠m-Ip-∂X - v Fß-s\-bm? C-Øn-cn-bp-ff - hn-Øn¬

\n-c\ - n-cb - m-bn h-® \-´n-Iƒ I-S∂ - pth-Ww ho-´n-se-Øm≥. No-c-bpw Ip-º-f-hpw ]-b-dpw ]m-h-epw Ah-bv-°n-S-bn¬ H-‰-bv-°pw sX-‰-bv°pw ]-d-°p-∂ C-cp-]p-en sX-ø\pw \m-c-I-°m-fn-bpw ...A-ß-s\ t]-c-dn-bm-Ø ]-e ]q-ºm-‰-Iƒ. hn-Øn-\p h-® h-en-b No-c-s®Sn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ ]-S¿-∂p-h-f¿-∂ Im-´p-sh-≈-cn s]m-´n-°m≥ am-{Xw B-cp-sS-bpw A-\p-hm-Zw th-≠. Noc-s®-Sn-tbm-Sv H-cp {]-tXy-I kv-t\l-ap-≠v. Im-c-Ww, I-Æn-en-´mIm-Wm-Ø C-Øn-cn Ip-™v No-caWn-Iƒ H-cp Nn-c-´-bn¬ \n-d-® aÆn¬ D-d-°n-°n-S-Øn ]-e-\mƒ Ign-™m¬ H-cp A¬-`p-Xw Im-Wmsa-∂v ]-cn-kc - ]T-\ ¢m- n¬ h-’e So-®¿ ]-d-™n-cp-∂p. A-¤p-Xw B-Zyw Im-Wm≥ hm-in-tbm-sS ]Xn-hn-epw t\-c-sØ k-v-Iq-fn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂ I-Y-bn-√m Ip-´n. H-Sphn¬ H-cp-\mƒ D-d-°w a-Xn-bm-°n ]-Xn-sb X-e \n-h¿-Øn-\n-∂ Nph-∏≥ No-ck-Jm-°-sf I-Æv-\n-d-

\n-∂pw C-t{Xw h-√y B¬ a-cw D≠m-hp-∂X - v F-ßs - \-bm? \-Ωp-sS {]-Ir-Xn, G-‰h - pw h-ey a-Po-jy≥'. "{]-Ir-Xn' B-gh - pw A¿-∞h - pw A-dn-bn-s√-¶n-epw aq-∂mw ¢m- ntI-´ B aq-∂-£-c°q-´w A-∂pwC-∂pw G-sd {]n-b-s∏-´ a-e-bm-f hm-°m-Wv. \-´n-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂v ]m-Xn-bpw ]-®-∏p¬ ]-S¿-∂p I-b-dn-b Ip-fØn-\p Np-‰pw sam-´mw-ªn sN-Sn X-gp-Øp h-fc - p-∂p-≠v. s]m-cn-bp-∂ sh-bn-e-Øpw X-Wp-Ø Ip-™nssI-Iƒ t]m-se Cu¿-∏sam-gn-bmØ ]p¬-]-S¿-∏p-Iƒ tN¿-Øv ]nSn-°pw-t]m-se tXm-∂pw. "hm-ey-°m-cn s]-¶p-´n-tbmƒ \´p-®-bv-°v Cu-eq-s´ h-gn \-S-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√. C-Xn-te, Ip-fn-b-s‚ k©m-cw C-≠v' hm-°p-S™ , ]-gb - Ip-Sw sIm≠v C-dß - n-h∂ - tdm-kΩ - b - m-W.v \nh¿-∂p \-S-°m≥ ]-‰n-√-sb-¶n-epw ]-Xn-hv ap-S-ßm-sX h-b-en¬ C-dßp-∂ A-Ωq-Ω-°v -- C-sXm-cp \n-

42

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

Xy {]m¿-∞-\ t]m-se-bm-Wv. CXpw B-flo-bX - b - p-sS th-sdm-cp Xe-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-∂X - v Zm, \S-∂p \-S-∂v C-ßv F-Øn-b-Xn-\p ti-jw.

Ip-fØ - n-\- v- A-Xn-cn-´ io-as - °m∂ a-c-Øn¬-\n-∂pw em-h-≠¿ \nd-Øn¬ ]q-°ƒ s]m-gn-™p sImt≠ C-cn-°pw. Ip-Sw sIm-≠v c≠v h-´w I-d-°n sh-≈-sa-Sp-Øv t]m-cp-∂-Øn-\n-S-bn¬, aq-∂m-ev ap´w-ªn-Iƒ ]-dn-®v X-cm≥ A-Ωq-Ω a-d-°m-dn-√. ]-gp-Øv, D-cp-≠ a-™ ap-´mw-ªn-Iƒ C-fw ]-® Ip-∏m-bØn-\p-≈n¬ \n-∂v sIm-Xn-∏n-°pw. "thw, h-bv a-d-™p t\m-°msX Hm-Sn-t°m, A-¥yp-Zn-®m Imfn-bpw Iq-fn-bpw C-d-ßpw'.

I-gp-Øn¬ A-∏≥ C-´p-X-∂ sh-¥n-ß ap-dp-sI-∏n-Sn-®v Xn-cn-™v t\m-°m-sX Hm-Sp-∂ I-Y-b-dn-bm Ip-´n. t\¿-h-gn D-≠v ,]-t£ C-S-hgn-bm-Wn-„w. Ip-∂n≥ ap-I-fn¬-\n∂v sh-≈w H-gn-In-bn-d-ßn h-b-ente-°v h-cp-∂p-≠m-hpw. A-Xv X-´nsØ-dn-∏n-®v, Ip-™v I-Æn-ao-\p-Itfm-Sv B-cpw tIƒ-°m-sX ]m-Sps∂m-cp ]m-´p-≠v.

"B-cm-W-Xn-se t]m-Ip-∂v? ]m-e-ßm-s´ aq-cn-b-t√ aq-cn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ip-Øq-se?

Ip-Øp-∂-Xv sIm-ºt√.....' h-b-en¬-\n-∂p Xn-cn-sI I-bdp-tºmƒ F-{X-sb-{X a-W-ß-fmWv- - Iq-sS... I-dp-Øv, Ip-g-™ hb¬-s®-fn-bp-sS, I-øp-∂y-Øn-s‚, I-dp-I-∏p-√n-s‚, I-Ω¬-]q-hn-s‚, Ip-cp-≠v In-g-ßn-s‚ A-ß-s\, Aß-s\.. ]m-f-Ø-Wp-∏n¬ C-cp-Øn, DÆn-Øe - Ip-fn¿-s° sh-fp-Øp-≈n I-\-°p-∂ I-dpI-dp-Ø F-Æ tX®v C-cp-Øn A-Ωp-Ω ao≥ hr-Ønbm-°m≥ C-cn-°pw. Ip-cn-bb - n¬ \n∂pw Ip-X-dnho-gp-∂ ao-\p-Iƒ. hotSm¿-Ω-bp-sS A-h-km-\-sØ Xcn-ºpw am-™pt]m-hp-∂-Xv h-sc Iq-´m≥-N-´n-bp-sS hm h-´-Øn-se C-Øn-cn sh-≈-Øn¬ A-h¿ ]pfbpw.

"F-¥n-\m, A-Ω-sΩ, C-h-scsb-√mw A-Ω A-t\z-jn-®v \-S-°pI-bm-hn-s√!' H-cn-°e - pw D-Øc - w In´m-Ø B ]-Xn-hv tNm-Zyw. F-Æ ]n-Sn-®v, X-Sn D-d-°m≥ C-cp-Øn-b B C-cp-∏n-em-Wv , kqcy-Im-¥n ]q-hn-s‚ a-ßn-b Nn-{Xap-≈ tπ-‰n¬ Nn-e¿ A-Wn-s™m-

cp-ßn F-Øp-I. sh-fp-Øv C-fw Iq-h-Iƒ ]p-gp-ßn \mW-b h-´Ø - n¬ A-cn-™X - v. ]n-s∂ Hm-e-s°m-Sn Im-´n, No-\-®-´n-bn¬ h-dp-sØ-SpØ A- c n, A- Ω n- ° - e ns]m-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. Nq-´m-®n I-dn-°p-th-≠n, Ip-d® - a v- p≥-]v sIm-Ø-ºm-cn A-tX A-Ωnbn¬ \o-´n A-c-®-Xv sIm≠m-hpw A-cn-s∏m-Sn-bnsN-dn-b F-cn-hv. sN- º - c - Ø n Xm- f n DÆnØ-eb - n¬ I-an-gvØ - n Ipfn-°p-tºmƒ ]n-s∂-bpw ]m-Spw. "B-cm-W-Xn-se t]m-Ip∂v?...'

A-∂pw F-∂pw I-W°n-t\m-Sp sXm-gp-Xv Io-g-Sßn- b Ip- ´ n, F- © p- h - S n sNm-√n- ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv tIƒ°m≥ F-{X, F-{X ]-Xn-hpIm-cm-Wv. Ip-S-I-∏m-em-bn\n- ∂ v C- S - b v - ° n- S - ° v , Zm Rm≥ C-hn-sS D-s≠-∂v ]d-bp-∂ D-∏≥, \m-sSm-´p-°pw tIƒ-s° I-c-bp-∂ Io-\m¶o-cn, C-S-bv-°v sh-fn-®w I≠v Hm-Sn h-∂p t\m-°n,Xncn-sI-t]m-hp-∂ h-Δm¬ Ip™v. A-ß-s\ F-{X t]¿.

D-d° - Ø - n-\v hn-´p-sIm-Sp°m-sX I-Y-b-‰w sIm-≠v \-S-°p-∂ Ip-´n-bpw A-®m®-\pw. "th-Kw H-dß - n-t°m, tIt´m h-¶W - b - p-sS sIm-ºn\n-∂v \-Øv I-c-bp-∂-Xv. \Øv I-c-™m¬ H-Øv I-cbpw ∂m'. A-®m-®-\pw IY-I-fpw D-d-ßp-∂p.

I-Y-bn-√m Ip-´n-tbm? ]d-ºn-\-‰-Øp-≈ Im-hn¬ \n∂pw Im-‰n-s\m-∏w h-´Ø - nI-d-ßn P-\m-e-bv-°¬ FØn-b, a-Wa - n-√m-Ø C-fw ]® N-S-∏q I-øn-se-Sp-°p-∂q.

A-√, a-Wa - p-≠v, Nn-et- ∏mƒ Ip-´n-°v am-{Xw a-\- n-em-hp∂ C-∂-se-I-fp-sS a-Ww. A-I-se sam-´-°p-∂n-\∏p-dw, F-hn-sS-tbm s]m-es∏m-´s - ‚ tXm-‰w ]-Xn-™p, ]-Xn-™v.. "s]m- e n- I s]m- e n- I , s]m-en-I P-\-ta ]- c - s sZ- h w s]m- e n- I Im-]-¥ s]m-en-I.'

hm-bn-®v In-fn-t]m-bh¿ sa-b- v- e-°w ]mT-t`-Z-Øn¬ F-s∂ G-sd B-I¿-jn-® X-e-s°-´m-Wv ]n sI K-tW-i-s‚ "hm-b-\ \n-ß-sf Izn-Iv-tkm-´v B-°p-∂p' F-∂-Xv. ]p-kv-X-I-hm-b-\ _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-sf am-{X-a-√ Izn-Iv-tkm-´p-I-sf-bpw kr„n-®n-´p-≠v. tkm tImƒ-Uv _p-Pn-I-sf hm-gv-Øn-s°m-≠v ap-t∂-dp-∂ Cu te-J-\w, hm-bn-®v X-e Xn-cn-™p-t]m-b H-cp hn-`m-Kw Izn-Iv-tkm-´p-I-sf Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. _p-Pn-Iƒ B-bn ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-Sm-Ø H-cp hn-`m-Kw hm-b-\°m-sc Izn-Iv-tkm-´v F-∂ te-_¬ H-´n-°p-∂ t]m-se ]-t£ tXm-∂n. icn-bm-Wv, C-∂pw hm-b-\-bpw F-gp-Øpw X-s∂-bm-Wv ]m-fin-Xy-Øn-s‚ Af-hp-tIm¬. \n-c-¥-cw hm-bn-®-Xv sIm-≠v-am-{Xw H-cmƒ-°v t\¿°m-gv-® D-≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√. te-J-\-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp tNm-Zyw B-h¿-Øn-°-s´, H-cmƒ F-¥p-sIm≠v hm-bn-°p-∂p? hm-b-\-bpw F-gp-Øpw `q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp-I-fpw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv hy-‡n-]-c-am-b Im-c-W-߃ sIm-≠m-Wv. `m-hn-bn¬ ]-fin-X≥ A-s√-¶n¬ _p-≤n-Po-hn B-hm≥ th≠n B-cpw X-s∂ ]p-kv-X-I-hm-b-\ \-S-Øp-∂n-√-t√m? . Hm-tcmcp-Øc - pw ]-eX - pw B-bn-Øo-cp-Ib - m-Wv. A-ßs - \ t\m-°p-tºmƒ F-ß-s\ an-®w h-cp-∂-h-sc Ip-‰w ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bpw? Hm-tcm hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw kz-X-{¥-\m-Wv, _p-≤n-Po-hn bq-Wn-t^mw C-´psIm-≠v hm-bn-°m≥ C-cn-t°-≠-Xv D-t≠m F-∂v _p-≤n-Po-hn-Isf sIm-´n-tLm-jn-°p-∂-h¿ X-s∂ B-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. B-tem-Nn-®p h-cp-tºmƒ ]p-kv-X-I-hm-b-\ A-{X-ta¬ hm-gvØ-s∏-tS-≠ H-∂-√. i-cn-bm-Wv, Cu Im-e-Øv ]p-kv-X-I hm-b\ H-cp A-[n-I-∏-‰v X-s∂.H-∂n-epw C-S-s]-Sm-Ø H-cm-fp-sS ]Wn-bm-bn hm-b-\ am-dp-tºmƒ A-Ø-cw hm-b-\-°m-cn-eq-sS kr„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv \n-tj-[m-fl-I aq-ey-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ _nw-_ \n¿-am-W-amWv- - .]-t£ hm-bn-°p-∂-h¿-°v th-≠n \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-b H-cp \n-b-aw D-≠m°n h-bv-°m-\m-hn-√-t√m. hm-b-\ hm-b-\-°p th-≠n am-{X-am-hp-tºmƒ AXv sh-dpw ]m-gv-th-e-bm-Wv A-Ø-cw hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw th-Ãv X-s∂. kz-X{¥-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-I-bpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ \-Ωƒ X-s∂ C-ßs\-sbm-cp B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p sh-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kz-¥w Nn-¥-Iƒ IqsS ]p-\:]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-e-Xpw Xn-cp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v, F∂m¬ hy-‡n-]-c-am-b hm-b-\-bpw hm-b-\-bp-sS ^-e-hpw H-tc Im-‰-K-dn-bpsS Xm-sg h-c-Ww F-∂ \n¿-_-‘-_p-≤n i-cn-b-√. te-J-\-Øn-s‚ Xp-S°-Øn¬ i-cn-bm-b hm-b-\m-h-gn-I-sf Xn-c-s™-Sp-°m-Ø-h-sc hn-a¿-in-°pI-bpw H-cp L-´-Øn¬ Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX hm-b-\ Xn-c-s™Sp-°p-∂ hm-b-\-°m-c-s\-bpw Xp-S-∂v ]p-kv-X-I hm-b-\-sb X-s∂-bpw C-Igv-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xv A-h-km-\w B‚n-sse-{_-dn-kw h-sc F-Øn-\n¬-°p∂ te-J-\w D-S-\o-fw hm-b-\-°pw hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw F-Xn-cm-b Ip-‰-]-{Xw X-s∂-bm-Wv. X-s‚ t_m-[y-߃ am-{Xw I-≠p-sIm-≠v a-dp-]-£-Øv \n¬-°p-∂ Izn-Iv-tkm-´p-Iƒ-°v F-Xn-sc X-s∂-bm-tWm Cu Ip-‰-]-{Xw F∂v kw-i-bw tXm-∂p-∂p. hm-bn-®v A-dn-hv t\-Sn F-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂ _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw Izn-Iv-tkm-´v-I-fpw A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv k-aq-lw. F-√m-h-cpw H-tc t]m-se B-Im≥ X-c-an-√-t√m. F-√m-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw F-s¥-¶n-ep-sams° ]Tn-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. _p-Pn-Iƒ A-h-cm-bpw Izn-Iv-tkm-´p-Iƒ A-h-cmbpw \n-e-\n¬-°-s´ c-≠p-ssI-I-fpw tIm¿-Øv \-S-°mw F-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. hm-bn-®p hm-bn-®p In-fn-t]m-b Izn-Iv-tkm-´n-\v km-t©m ]m≥sk Du-∂p-h-Sn-bm-b t]m-se \-ap-°pw ]-c-kv-]-cw A-ß-s\ B-Im-hp-∂tX-bp-≈q, A-s√?

˛ kph¿Æ apcfn BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

43

Cu ]-c-º-c A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p . te-J-\-ß-fp-sS hn-I-kn-∏n-® k-am-lm-cw am-Xr-`q-an _p-I-vkn¬ \n-∂v ssh-Im-sX ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂p.

a-‰m-sc-gp-Xpw kz-¥w N-cn-{Xw ? ar-Zp-em-tZ-hn F-kv "knw-lß - f - p-sS C-Sb - n¬ \n∂p-X-s∂ A-h-cp-sS N-cn-{XIm-c-∑m¿ D-≠m-th-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂p. A-√m-Øn-S-tØm-fw th-´-°m-c-s\ a-l-Xz-s∏-SpØp-∂ N-cn-{X-߃ am-{X-ta D-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q' (B-{^n-°≥ ]-g-sam-gn)

B{- ^n-°≥ t\m-he- n-s‚ tKm{X ]n-Xm-hv F-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Nn-\p-h A-®-s_ {_n-´o-jv sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-sØ-bpw ss\-Po-cnb≥ B-`y-¥c - I-el - ß - s - f-bpw anj-\d - n Nq-jW - ß - s - f-bpw H-tc t]mse X-s‚ c-N-\-I-fn¬ Iq-Sn tNmZyw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v cw-K-Øv hcp-∂-Xv knw-l-ß-fp-sS C-S-bn\n-∂p-X-s∂ kz-¥w N-cn-{Xw Fgp-tX-≠-Xp-≠v F-∂ k-Xyw a-\-

44

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

n-em-°n-b-t∏m-gm-Wv..

N-cn-{X-sØ a-s‰m-cp X-cØ - nk-ao-]n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw A-Øcw F-gp-Øp-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-tS-≠-Xps≠-∂pw X-\n-°v tXm-∂n-bX - v B{^n-°≥ ]-g-sam-gn-I-fn¬ \n-∂msW-∂p C-t±-lw H-cp A-`n-ap-JØn¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

A-Ø-cw B-tem-N-\-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-bm-Wv " Things fall Apart " F-∂ B-Zy t\m-h¬ P-\n-°p∂-Xv. A≥-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw `m-j-Ifn-te-°v hn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ Cu t\m-h¬ sh-fp-Ø hw-i-P¿ B-{^n-°≥ k-aq-lt- Øm-Sv sN-øp∂ hw-io-b-X-°v F-Xn-sc I-dp-Ø hw-i-P¿ D-b¿-tØ-≠ B-bp-[w F-gp-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈ A-`n-ap-Jo-Ic-Ww B-sW-∂p-≈ Xn-cn-®d - n-hn]n-d∂ - X - m-bn-cp-∂p.

H-Im≥-tIzm F-∂ tKm-{X hwi-P-s‚ Ip-Spw-_w, hy-‡n-Po-hnXw, B-{^n-°≥ kw-kv-Im-cw, {_n´o-jv sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-kw, an-j-\dn-am¿ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b {In-kvXy≥ Po-hn-X kzm-[o-\w F-∂n-hbn¬-°q-Sn B-{^n-°-bp-sS {]-iv-\ß-sf h-fs - c Ir-Xy-am-bn A-t±-lw B t\m-h-en¬- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p.

250 ]-cw tKm-{X hw-i-ß-fp≈, A-™q-tdm-fw hy-Xy-kv-X `mj-Iƒ kw-km-cn-°p-∂ ss\-Po-cnb-°m-cp-sS hn-\n-a-b `m-j Cw-•ojm-Wv. tem-I-sØ A-©m-a-sØ D-b¿-∂ P-\-kw-Jy D-≈ ap-…nw cm-Py-hpw tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b B-dm-a-sØ P-\-kw-Jybp-≈ {In-kv-Xy≥ cm-Py-hpw B-bXn-\m¬ H-tc P-\-hn-`m-K-߃-°nS-bn¬ X-s∂ a-X-]-c-am-bn Im-Ws∏-Sp-∂ hn-`m-Ko-b-X h-f-sc h-epXm-Wv. cm-Py-Øn-\v sX-°≥ `m-K-hpw In-g-°≥ `m-K-hpw a-X-Øns‚ t]-

cn¬ k-Zm-k-a-b-hpw B-`y-¥-c Ie-l-߃ D-≠m-°p-∂p C-h-scms°-bpw tKm-{X P-\-hn-`m-K-߃ X-s∂ F-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv hn-tcm-[m`m-kw. kz-¥w a-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n ]-c-kv-]-cw sh-´n-°o-dp-∂-Xv ktlm-Z-c-߃ X-Ωn¬-X-s∂. C-Xns\ F-gp-Ønepw {]-`m-j-W-ßfnepw IqsS A-®-s_ \n-c-¥-cw hn-a¿-in-®p sIm-≠n-cp∂p. {_n-´o-jv sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ `-cW-Øn-\v ti-jw \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ ss\-Po-cn-b≥ K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ A-gn-a-Xn, kz-P-\-]-£-]m-Xw F∂n-h-s°-Xn-sc C-Kv-t_m tKm-{X hw-i-P¿ \-S-Øn-b _n-bm-{^≥ bp-≤w ss\-Po-cn-b-sb G-sd Zp-cnX-°b - Ø - n¬ B-gvØ - n. tem-IØ - nse B-Zy-sØ sS-en-hn-j≥ t]mcm-´w F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´ Cu bp-≤w, ]-´n-Wn-bm-epw bp-≤-Øm-epw a-cn®p-In-S-°p-∂ \n-c-h-[n ss\-Po-cnb-°m-cp-sS Z-b-\o-b Nn-{Xw temI-Øn-\p ap-ºn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-®p . _n-bm-{^≥ A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ°v H-∏a - m-bn-cp-∂p Nn-\p-h A-®s - _ \n-es - Im-≠n-cp-∂X - v. B k-ab - Ø - v A-t±-lØ - n-s‚ F-gp-Øp-Iƒ t\mh-en¬ \n-∂pw am-dn ]q¿-W-am-bpw cm-{„o-b I-hn-XI - ƒ, te-J\ - ß - ƒ, sN-dp-I-Y-Iƒ F-∂n-h-bm-bn am-dn. bp-≤w sIm-Sp-ºn-cn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ A-t±-lw A-tacn-°-b-S-°w hn-hn-[ cm-Py-ß-fp-sS k-lm-bw A-`y¿-∞n-°p-I-bpw AXn-\m-bn {]-`m-j-W ]-cy-S-\w \-SØp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. _n-bm-{^≥ A-`-bm¿-∞n-Iƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ Zp-cn-X] - q¿-Wa - m-b Po-hn-Xs - Ø-∏‰ - n A-t±-lw tem-I-sØ A-dn-bn-®p.

1967 I-hn {In-Ã-^¿ H-°n-Kvt_m-bp-sam-Øp kn-‰m-U¬ {]- v B-cw-`n-®p. B-{^n-°-bn-se Ip-´nIƒ-°v ]p-Xn-b Zn-im-t_m-[w \¬-

Ip-∂ B ]-≤-Xn hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\n-S-°p {InÃ-^¿ B-`y-¥-c I-em-]-ØnsIm-√-s∏-´p. Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ c-≠p h¿-jw a-‰v F-gp-Øp-Im¿-s°m-∏w A-®s - _ A-ta-cn-°≥ ]-cy-S\ - w \S-Øn. ss\-Po-cn-b≥ B-`y-¥-c {]iv-\-ß-fpw A-Xp ap-X-se-Sp-°p-∂ ap-X-em-fn-Ø k-º-Zv hy-h-ÿ-tbbpw -]-‰n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p {]-`m-j-W߃. kz-¥w Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ D-S-\o-fw ss\-Po-cn-b-bn¬ {]-tXy-I-am-bn D≠m-bn-cp-∂ tKm-{X kw-k-v Im-csØ tem-I-Øn-\v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØm≥ A-t±-lw {i-an-®p sIm-≠ncp-∂p. Dead Men's Path F-∂ {]kn-≤a - m-b Ir-Xn-bn¬ F-ßs - \-bmWv {_n-´o-jv sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-kw B-{^n-°≥ k-aq-l-sØ A-]-cnjv-Ir-X-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂-sX-∂v, \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw Xpd-∂p-Im-´n. tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ sIm-tfm-Wnb¬ hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ anI-hp-‰-Xv F-∂v tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ k-ab - Ø - m-Wv an-Jm-tb¬ H-_n F-∂ A-[ym-]-I≥ B-{^n-°≥ tKm-{X-k-aq-l-Øn¬ k-v-Iqƒ \-SØp-hm≥ F-Øp-∂ I-Y {]-kn≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]p-Xn-b A-[ym-]I≥ F-Øp-∂-X-dn-bp-∂ tKm-{XØ-eh - ≥ A-bm-sf Im-WW - s - a-∂ B-{K-lw {]-IS- n-∏n-s®-¶n-epw H-_n A-Xn-\v X-øm-dm-hp-∂n-√ . k-v-Iqfn-\v Ip-dp-sI i-h-kw-k-vIm-c-Øn\m-bn H-cp \-S-∏m-X D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv H-cp ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-an-√m-sX A-S®p-]q-´p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p.{Km-a-hmkn-Iƒ £p-`n-X-cm-hp-I-bpw k-vIqƒ \-in-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv Xp-S¿∂p-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. kw-L¿-j-Ønk-am-[m-\w sI-Sp-Øn-b A-[ym-]I≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ an-Jm-tbIp-‰-°m-c≥ B-hp-∂p .

I-em-]w aq-Ø-t∏mƒ tKm-{XØ-eh - s - ‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v X-s∂ FØm≥ A-[ym-]-I≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X\m-hp-∂p. B-[p-\n-IX - \-√X - m-Wv, AXv ]p-Xn-b hm-Xm-b-\-߃ Xpd-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. F-∂m]m-c-º-cy aq-ey-ß-fn¬ hn-iz-kn°p-∂ k-aq-l-a-\- p-I-fn-te-°v Cd-ßn-s®-∂v A-h-sc km-¥z-\n-∏n®v am-{X-ta B-[p-\n-I-X-bn-te-°v h-gn \-S-Øm-hq F-∂v X-s‚ IrXn-bn¬ Iq-Sn A-t±-lw t_m-≤ys∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an-®p. k-aq-l-ß-fnte-°v F-ß-s\-bm-Wv B-[p-\n-I-

tj-I-v kv-]n-b¿ Cw-•ojvIm-sc F-ßs- \ kzm[o-\n-®p A-s√-¶n¬ ]pjvI - n≥ d-jy-°m-sc Fß-s\ kzm-[o-\n-®p-sh∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv t]mse-bm-Wv B-{^n-°° - p Nn-\p-h A-®-s_.

X F-tØ-≠-sX-∂v Nn-\p-h kaq-l-Øn-\v Im-´n-s°m-Sp-Øp. kwk-v-Im-c-hp-am-bn I-Æn tN¿-°-s∏Sm-Ø B-[p-\n-I-h-ev-°-c-W-sØ Xp-d-s∂-Xn¿-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw... tPm- k - ^ v tIm¿- \ m- U n- s ‚ lm¿-´- v- Hm-^v Um¿-°s - v- \-kv B-{^n°≥ P-\k - a - q-ls - Ø ]-‰n ]-cs - ° H-cp [m-c-W bq-tdm-∏n-em-I-am-\w \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p . B Ir-Xn-sb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn X-s∂-bm-Wv B-{^n-°≥ Po-hn-X-sØ s]m-Xpk-aq-lw t\m-°n-°≠ - n-cp-∂X - v. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ B-{^n-°-sb tN¿Øv]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-bn tXm-∂n-bmepw tem-IØ - n-\v ap-\v] - n¬ B-{^n° F-∂m¬ A-]-cn-j-I v- r-Xw, C-cp≠ `q-J-fiw F-∂ B-i-bw BWv Cu Ir-Xn ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°p∂-sX-∂p A-®-s_ k-a¿-∞n-®p.

An image of Africa -Racism in heart of Joseph Conard's Heart of darkness F-∂ {]-_-‘w t]m-Ã- v- sIm-

tfm-Wn-b¬ hn-a¿-i-\ß-fn¬ G-

‰-hpw aq-ey-ap-≈-Xm-bn I-W-°m°-s∏-Sp-∂p. G-sXm-cp sh-≈° - mc-\pw ÿm-bn-bm-bn I-dp-Ø-h-tcmSv D-≠m-hp-∂ hw-io-b-X Du-´nbp-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv tPm-k-^ns‚ Ir-Xn F-∂pw A-t±-lw hn-i-Z-am°n. bq-tdm-]y≥ B-flo-b hym]m-c-߃-°m-bp-≈ C-S-am-bn B{^n-°≥ k-aq-ls - Ø \n-e\ - n¿-Øphm-\p-≈ {i-a-߃-°p-th-≠n am{X-am-Wv A-Xn¬ B-{^n-°≥ P\-X-bv-°m-bn kw-km-cn-°p-∂p F∂ tXm-∂¬ D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. 1990 ¬ H-cp hm-l-\m-]-I-SØn¬ Nn-\p-h A-®-s_ A-c-°v Io-gv-t]m-´v X-f¿-∂p t]m-bn G-sd Zp-cn-X-]q¿-Æ-am-bn-cp-∂p ]n-∂o-Sp≈ Ip-sd Im-e-߃. F-∂n-cp-∂mepw ho-≠pw k-Po-ha - m-bn F-gp-Øv ta-J-e-bn-epw A-[ym-]-\ cw-KØpw Xp-S¿-∂p. ]n¬-Im-eØ - p Ata-cn-°-bn-te-°v Xm-a-kw am-‰n. C°m-e-Øv \n-c-h-[n ]p-c-k-v Im-c߃-s°m-∏w am≥-_p-°¿ ss{]kpw A-t±-l-sØ tX-Sn-sb-Øn.

B- t Km- f - X - e - Ø n¬ G- s d Jym-Xn t\-Sn-bn-´pw t\m-_¬ kΩm-\w A-t±-l-Øn-\p e-`n-°m™-Xv G-sd hn-a-¿i-\-߃-°n-S h-®n-cp-∂p. t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w XnI-®pw bq-tdm-]y≥ k-Ωm-\w BsW-∂pw, B-{^n-°-bn-te-°v AXv F-Øp-I F-∂-Xv G-sd _p-≤nap-t´-dn-b Im-cy-am-sW-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p hn-a¿ - i - I - t- cm-Sp-≈ A-t±-lØ - ns‚ a-dp-]-Sn. ]n¬-°m-e-Øp t\m_¬ k-Ωm-\w B-{^n-°-bn¬ a‰p F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°v e-`n-®-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw B B-Àm-Z-Øn¬ ]-¶v tN-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-{^n-°≥ km-ln-Xy- tem-IØn-te-°v Xm≥ I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xn-\p ]n-∂n¬ Nn-\p-h A-®-s_ B-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v X-s‚ t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\ ]p-c-k-I v- m-c \nd-hn¬ tSm-Wn tam-dn-k¨ A-`n{]m-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂p. F-gp-Øp-Im-c\ - pw Nn-¥-I-\p-am-b Izmw B‚-Wn A∏-ø B-{^n-°≥ P-\a - \ - k - p-If - nNn-\p-h A-®-s_-bv-°p-≈ kzm-[o\-sØ-∏‰ - n B-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´X - - v- C-ßs\ B-bn-cp-∂p: tj-Iv-kv] - n-b¿ Cw-•o-jvIm-sc F-ßs - \ kzm-[o-\n-®p A-s√-¶n]p-jv-In≥ d-jy-°m-sc F-ß-s\ kzm-[o-\n-®p-sh-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se-bm-Wv B-{^n-°-°p Nn-\ph A-®-s_. c-≠m-bn-c-Øn-]-Xn-aq-∂v am¿®n¬ A-t±-lw \n-cym-X-\m-bn.

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\-Ωp-sS \yq-kv sU-k° v- p-If- n¬ F-{X Z-fn-Xc- p-≠v, kv{- Xo-If- p≠v, ap-kv-enw-I-fp-≠v, {Sm≥-kv-P‚-dp-I-fp-≠v ? \yq-kv dq-an-se h¿-Æ-˛-hw-i-˛-enw-K-˛-Pm-Xn {]m-Xn-\n-[yw N¿-® sN-tø-≠-Xp≠v.

\-Ωp-sS "I-dp-Ø-h¿'; am-[y-a-ß-fpw F≥.]n cm-tP-{μ≥

A-

ta-cn-°-bn-se sX-cp-hn¬ Hcp I-dp-Øh - s - \ sh-≈ s]m-eo-kpIm-c≥ I-gp-Øp N-hn-´n-sR-cn-®p sIm-∂-Xv A-hn-sS h≥ -{]-t£m-`am-bn B-fn-°-Øn. I-dp-Ø-h¿ X߃-s°-Xn-cm-bn \q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ Nq-j-W-Øn-\pw a¿-±-\-Øn-\pw hn-th-N-\-Øn-\p-saXn-sc tcm-jt- Øm-sS B-™S- n-®p.

A-tXm-sSm-∏w, A-ta-cn-°≥ am-[ya-cw-K-Øv a-s‰m-cp hn-j-bw Iq-Sn N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-´p. bp.F-kv am-[ya-ß-fn-se-¶n-epw I-dp-Ø-h¿-°v A¿-ln-°p-∂ {]m-Xn-\n-[yw e-`n-®n´p-t≠m? Xp-ey-Xm-t_m-[-tØm-sS A-hn-sS ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w \-SØm≥ A-h¿-°v I-gn-bp-∂p-t≠m?

I-dp-Ø-h-cp-sS hn-Im-c-߃ am-[ya-ß-fn¬ {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂p-t≠m?

C-t∏m-gp-≠m-b {Iq-c sIm-e]m-X-Iw am-{X-a-√ N¿-®-°v Im-cW-am-b-Xv. A-hn-sS Ip-sd Im-e-ambn C-sXm-cp ]T-\-hn-j-b-hpw N¿®m-hn-jb - h - p-am-Wv. C-¥y-bn-se 'Idp-Ø'h-cp-sS \yq-k-dv- qw {]m-Xn-\n[y-sØ-°p-dn-®v C-hn-sS-b[ - n-Iw N¿-

46

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® \-S-°m-dn-√. A-]q¿-h-am-bn Nne {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ te-J-\߃ {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sm-dp-s≠-∂p am{Xw. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ A-ß-s\-b√. F-√m {]-[m-\ am-[y-a-ß-fn-epw Cu hn-j-bw H-fn-®p-sh-°p-I-b-√, Im-em-Im-ew hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-Ib - m-Wv sN-øp-∂X - v. sh-≈° - m-c√ - m-Øh - ¿ th-≠-{X D-t≠m F-∂-Xv H-cp \b-{]-i-\ v- w X-s∂-bm-Wv A-h¿-°v.

A-sXm-cp am¿-°-‰n-Mv {]-i-\ v- w IqSn-bm-Wv. ap≥-]v A-ta-cn-°≥ skmssk-‰n Hm-^v \yq-kv F-Un-t‰-g-k v- v \yq-k-dv- qw ssU-th-g-k v- n-‰n k¿-sh' F-∂ t]-cn¬ B-bn-cp-∂p \yq-kv dq-ap-If - n-se sh-≈° - m-c√ - m-Øh - c - psS {]m-Xn-\n-[y-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]T-\w \-SØ - m-dp-≈X - .v 2019˛¬ \-S∂ - k¿sh-bn¬ 21.9 i-X-am-\w \yq-kv dqw X-kX -v n-II - f - n¬ I-dp-Øh - ¿ D-s≠∂m-Wv I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. C-Xp Idp-Ø-h-sc-°p-dn-®v am-{X-ap-≈ k¿sh A-√. h-\n-Xm-{]m-Xn-\n-[y-hpw ]-cn-tim-[n-°pw. A-®-Sn, Zr-iy, \h-am-[y-aß - f - p-sS \yq-kv dq-ap-If - n41.6 i-X-am-\w h-\n-X-I-fp-≠v.

B-sf-Æw am-{X-a-√ t\m-°mdp-≈-Xv. hy-Xy-kv-X P-\-hn-`m-K-ßfp-sS hn-Im-cw {h-W-s∏-Sp-∂ hm¿-

Ø-I-fpw ]-cm-a¿-i-ß-fpw D-≠m-Icp-Xv F-∂-Xv H-cp s]m-Xp-\-bw Xs∂-bm-Wv. C-Xp a-X-hn-Im-c-Øns‚ am-{Xw {]-iv\ - a - √ - . sh-≈° - m¿°v h-en-b `q-cn-]-£-ap-≈ \m-´n¬˛ 75 i-X-am-\w sh-≈-°m-cm-Wv-˛ sh-≈-°m-c-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS Iq-Sn ]n¥p-W F-√m Im-cy-Øn-epw B-hiy-am-Wv F-∂-h¿-°p t_m-[y-ap≠v. ]-t£, C-t∏mƒ \-S° - p-∂ {]t£m-`w Ip-sd-sb-√mw hw-io-bssh-cw Iq-Sn D-Z] v- m-Zn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v F∂v B-cpw k-Ω-Xn-°pw.

Cu- b n- s S hm¿- Ø m- a m- [ y- a Øn¬ I-dp-Ø-h-sc t\m-hn-°p-∂ ]-cm-a¿-i-ß-fpw {]-tbm-K-ß-fp-ap≠m-bn. C-Xv h¿-Æ-sh-dn a-t\m-`mh-Øn-s‚ kzm-[o-\s - Ø-°p-dn-®v Hcp Nn-{Xw \¬-Ip-∂p. H-cp hm¿-Øbp-sS X-e-s°-´p t]m-epw hn-thN-\w [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°q-Sm. A-dn-t™m A-dn-bm-sX-tbm C-Xn\p hn-]-co-X-am-bn kw-`-hn-°p-∂p≠vv. H-cp X-eh - m-NI - w Cu-bn-sS hnhm-Za - m-bX - v {i-t≤-ba - m-Wv. I-dp-Øh¿-°n-S-bn-se A-kzm-ÿy-߃ Im-c-Ww ]-e {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw ap-S-ßn-b-t√m. ]-te-S-Øpw sI-´nS-\n¿-am-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw ap-S-

ßn. C-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ hm¿-Ø°v ^n-e-sU¬-^n-b C≥-Iz-b-d¿ ]-{Xw sIm-Sp-Ø X-e-s°-´v C-ßs\-˛ "{]-[m-\-am-Wv, sI-´n-Sw ]-Wnbpw'. {]-Xy-£-Øn¬ Cu X-es°-´n-\p Ip-g∏ - s - am-∂p-an-√. cm-Pyw ap-gp-h≥ C-c-ºp-∂ {]-t£m-`-Øns‚ ap-{Zm-hm-N-Iw "{]-[m-\-am-Wv, I-dp-Ø-h-s‚ Po-h-\pw' F-∂-XmWv. C-Xn-s‚ H-cp ]-cn-lm-k -cq-]a-t√, {]-[m-\-am-Wv sI-´n-Sw ]-Wnbpw F-∂X - v? hm-b\ - ° - m¿, {]-tXyIn-®v I-dp-Ø-h¿ A-ß-s\ Nn-¥n®m¬ Ip-‰w ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√ -X-s∂. hn-hm-Z-am-bn. ÿm-]-\-Øn-se FIv-kn-Iy-´o-hv F-Un-‰¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS A-º-tXm-fw Ãm-^v Aw-K-߃ tPm-en-bn¬-\n-∂p am-dn \n-∂m-Wv {]-Xn-tj-[w {]-I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. C-sX-√mw h¿-Æhn-th-N-\-hpw hw-io-b A-h-tl-f\-hpw X-s∂. C-Xn¬ a-\w- s\m¥v tPm-en D-t]-£n-®-h¿ am-{X-a√, B-fl-l-Xy sN-bv-X-h-cpw Ds≠-∂v ]-e dn-t∏m¿-´p-I-fn-epw ImWp-∂p-≠v. ]-{X-DS- a - a-\p-jy-kvt- \ln-bpw \-√ km-aq-ly-t_m-[a - p-≈ B-fpw B-bm¬-t∏m-epw \yq-kv dqap-I-fn-se hn-th-N-\-tam \n-b-a-\ß-fn-se A-ka - X - z-tam A-hk - m-\n°-W-sa-∂n-√. C-Ø-c-sam-cp kw`-hw A-Sp-Øn-sS tem-kv B-Rv-Pe-kv ssSw-kn¬ D-≠m-bn. C-hn-sS

{X-{In-bm hn-Z-Kv-≤-\p-am-b ]m-{Sn-Iv kq¨-˛-jn-tbm-Mv F-∂ A-Xn-kº-∂≥ B-Wv tem-kv B-Rv-P-ekv ssSw-kv ]-{X-Øn-s‚ ]p-Xn-b D-S-a. k-ºm-Zy-Øn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn a\p-jy-ktv- \-l] - c - a - m-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - ߃-°v \o-°n-sh-®n-´p-≈ B-{^n°≥ hw-i-P-\m-Wv C-t±-lw! {]-tbm-K-Øn¬ F-{X-sb-√mw ho-gv-®-Iƒ D-≠m-bm-epw hm¿-Ømap-dn-bn-se ssh-hn-≤yw F-∂ Bi-bw A-h¿ X-Øz-Øn-se-¶n-epw Aw- K o- I - c n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . hm- k v - X - h Øn¬ X-Øz-Øn¬ am-{X-a-√ {]-

dn-t∏m¿-´n-ßn-se hn-th-N\ - w I-dp-Ø-h-cp-sS {]-t£m-`w Idp-Ø h¿-K° - m-cm-b dn-t∏m¿-´¿-am¿ I-h¿ sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ sX-‰p-t≠m?

A-Xp ]m-Sn-s√-∂v H-cp sXm-gn[m¿-an-I- \n-b-a-hpw hy-h-ÿ sNbvX - n-´n-√. ]-t£, ]-te-SØ - pw Cu hn-th-N\ - w \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂p. s]≥kn¬-h-\n-b-bn-se ]n-‰-k v- v-_¿-Kv t]m-Ãv K-k-‰v ]-{X-Øn¬ I-dp-Ø h¿-§-°m-c-\m-b dn-t∏m¿-´-sd I-dpØ-h-cp-sS {]-t£m-`w dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øp-∂X - n¬-\n-∂p hn-e° - n. C-Xns\-Øp-S¿-∂v A-t±-l-hpw H-cp kl-{]-h¿-ØI - \ - pw cm-Pn-sh-®n-dß - nt∏m-bn. a-‰p ]-e {]-ap-J ]-{X-ßfn-epw I-dp-Ø ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc tPm-en-bn¬ \n-∂p am-‰n-\n¿-Øp-∂Xm-bn ]-cm-Xn D-b¿-∂n-cp-∂p. C-Xv C-t∏m-g-sØ {]-t£m-`-ß-fp-sS dnt∏m¿-´n-ßn¬ am-{X-ap-≈ hn-th-N\-a-√. \yq-kv-dq-an-se h¿-Æ- hn-thN-\-Øn-\v Im-e-∏-g-°-ap-≠v. \yqtbm¿-Iv ssSw-kv, hm-jn-Mv-S¨ t]m-Ãv, tem-kv B-Rv-P-e-kv ssSkvv Xp-S-ßn-b {]-ap-J ]-{X-ß-fnepw I-dp-Ø ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - ¿ t\cn-Sp-∂ A-hK - W - \ - s - b-°p-dn-®pw hnth-N\ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®pw ]-cm-Xn D-b¿∂p h-cm-dp-≠v. sh-fp-Ø ]p-cp-j-∑m-c-√m-Ø dn- t ∏m¿- ´ ¿- a m¿- ° v Ku- c - h - a p- ≈ s]m-Xp-hm¿-Ø-Iƒ dn-t∏m¿-´v sNøm≥ A-hk - c - w \n-tj-[n-°p-∂ {]h-W-X ]-e h-en-b ]-{X-ß-fn¬t]m-ep-ap-≠v. I-dp-Ø-h-cp-sS kwL-S-\-I-fp-sS-tbm k-a-c-ß-fp-sStbm hm¿-Ø-Iƒ am-{Xw F-gp-Xm\m-Wv Nn-te-S-ß-fn¬ A-h-sc \n-

Atacn°bnse IdpØhcpsS am[ya {]mXn\n[y {]iv\hpw \ΩpsS am[yaßfnse ZenXv am[ya {]iv\hpw XΩnep≈ {][m\ hyXymkw Ah¿ B {]iv\w Xncn®dnbpIbpw ]cnlcn°m≥ Bflm¿∞amb {ia߃ \SØpIbpw sNøptºmƒ \mw Cßs\sbmcp {]iv\w D-s≠-∂v AwKoIcn°pIt]mepw sNøp∂n√ F∂XmWv. Ãm-^v Aw-Kß - f - n-se hw-io-b {]mXn-\n-[y-°p-d-hn-\p ]p-d-sa \yq-kvI-h-td-Pn-epw th-X-\ hy-h-ÿ-Ifn-epw hn-th-N\ - w D-≠m-bn. C-Xn{]-Xn-tj-[n-®v F-Iv-kn. F-Un-‰-dpsS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ I-dp-Ø hn-`mK-°m-cm-b tP-W-en-Ãp-Iƒ ]-{Xw D-Sa - b - v° - p Xp-d∂ - I-sØ-gp-Xn. Xm¶-fn¬\n-∂v C-Xp {]-Xo-£n-®-X-√ F-∂ a-´n-ep-≈ H-cp {]-Xn-tj-[° - Øn-\v {]-tXy-Iw Im-cW - a - p-≠v. {]i-kv-X `n-j-Kz-c-\pw ssh-Zy-im-kv{X K-th-j-I-\pw lr-Z-b-am-‰ i-kv-

tbm-K-Øn-epw A-Xp ]q¿-Æ-X-bnse-Øn-°m≥ {i-an-°m-dp-≠v. \yqkv ssU-th-gv-kn-‰n A-h¿ t\-Sm≥ e-£yw sh-°p-∂ A-hÿ b - m-Wv. h¿-Æ-]-cw am-{X-a-√ Cu ssh-hn≤yw. enw-K-hy-Xym-kw km-aq-ln-I˛-km-º-Øn-I A-¥-cw, a-Xw...Ch-sb-√mw ssh-hn-≤y-Øn¬ s]-Sp∂p. C-hn-Sw sIm-≠pw \n¬-°p-∂n√. 2020˛¬ \yq-kv eo-tU-gv-kv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \yq-tbm¿-°n\-S-Øm≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂ ssh-hn≤y-]T-\w Ip-sd-°q-Sn hn-]p-ea - m-W.v

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B-Wpw s]-Æpw am-{X-a-√, {Sm≥sP≥-U¿-am¿, kz-h¿-K-t{]-an-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ s]-´ F{X-t]¿ \yq-kv dq-ap-If - n¬ D-≠v F∂pw ]-cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Spw.

Z-en-Xv {]m-Xn-\n-[yw C-¥y-bn-se \yq-kv U-kv-IpI-fn¬ F-{X i-X-am-\w Z-en-Xv ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-≠v F-∂ tNm-ZyØn-\v B-cpw C-Xp-h-sc D-Ø-cw ]-d-™n-´n-√. 1992˛¬ I-∂-U-°mc-\m-b K-th-j-I≥ tdm-_n≥ P^v-dn C-hn-sS h-∂v Cu tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc A-[n-I-am-cpw A-ß-s\ Nn-¥n-®-Xp-an-√. A-t±lw tNm-Zyw D-∂-bn-®-tX D-≈q, Ir-Xy-am-b D-Ø-cw A-∂p e-`y-ambn-cp-∂n-√. C-¥y-bn-se-{X Z-en-Xv A-[ym-]-I-cp-s≠-t∂m F-{X Z-enXv A-`n-`m-j-I-cp-s≠-t∂m Z-en-Xv I-Ym-Ir-Øp-°f - p-s≠-t∂m tNm-Zn°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se a-s‰m-cp tNm-Zyw am-{X-am-bn C-Xn-s\ I-≠p-Iq-Sm. Xo¿-®b - m-bpw Cu ÿn-Xn-hn-hc - ° - W-°p-I-sf-√mw Z-en-Xv A-h-ÿsb-°p-dn-s®m-cp i-cn-bm-b Nn-{Xw \¬-Ipw F-∂-Xv k-Xy-am-Wv. ]t£, cm-Py-Øn-s‚ `-c-W kw-hn[m-\ß - f - n-se-√mw Z-en-Xp-Is - f kwh-cW - w \¬-In \n-ba - n-°p-∂X - v Ah-cp-sS sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a ]-cn-l-cn°m-t\m km-ºØ - n-I\ - n-e sa-®s - ∏Sp-Øm-t\m th-≠n am-{X-a-√-t√m. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ `-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\Øn¬, A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ A-h¿-°v ]-¶m-fn-Øw \¬-Ip-∂X - n-\m-Wv. CtX A-\n-hm-cy-X t^m¿-Øv F-tÉv F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂ am-[y-a-ß-fpsS Im-cy-Øn-epw D-≠v. U¬-lnbn-se A-{I-Un-‰U - v ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI-cn¬ H-cmƒ t]m-epw Z-en-X-\-√ F-∂v A-t\z-j-W \n-K-a-\-am-bn _n.F≥ D-Æym¬ F-∂ am-[y-a K-th-j-I≥ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv 1996˛-em-Wv. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se I-dp-Ø-h-cpsS am-[y-a {]m-Xn-\n-[y-{]-iv-\-hpw \-Ωp-sS am-[y-aß - f - n-se Z-en-Xv {]mXn-\n-[y-{]-iv-\-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ {][m-\ -hy-Xym-kw A-h¿ B {]-iv\w Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw A-Xp ]-cnl-cn-°m≥ B-flm¿-∞-am-b {i-a߃ \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-tºmƒ \mw C-ß-s\-sbm-cp {]-iv-\w Ds≠-∂v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I t]m-epw sN-øp-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv. ]-{X D-Sa-ÿ kw-L-S-\-I-tfm ]-{Xm-[n-] kw- L - S - \ - I - t fm {]- k v Iu¨-

48

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BKkvXv 2020

kn¬ t]m-ep-≈ k¿-°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-tfm H-∂pw C-°m-cy-sØ°p-dn-®v H-cp hm-°p-t]m-epw D-®cn-®n-´n-√ F-∂v Hm¿-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Z-en-Xv {]m-Xn-\n-[y-Øn-\p am-{X-ap≈ {]-iv-\-a-√ C-Xv. h-\n-X-I-sf \yq-kv dq-ap-If - n¬ {]-th-in-∏n-°m≥ t]m-epw a-Sn-®n-cp-∂ Im-ew h-f-scsbm-∂pw A-I-se-b-√. C-∂pw A®-Sn am-[y-aß - f - p-sS ÿn-Xn hy-XykvX - a - √ - . Zr-iy-am-[y-aß - ƒ Cu {]iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-®-Xv A-Xp Zr-iyku-μ-cy-Øn-s‚ Iq-Sn {]-i-\ v- -am-bncp-∂-Xv sIm-≠m-Imw. \yq-\-]-£ {]m-Xn-\n-[yw-˛-{]-tXy-In-®v ap-…nw {]m-Xn-\n-[yw-˛-C-t∏m-gpw H-cp {]-iv\-am-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p. F-¥psIm-≠v ap-…n-߃ th-≠-{X C√, {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ D-≠v F-∂ tNm-Zyw {]-k-‡-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ymk-hpw a-‰p Nn-e kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-i\ v- ß - f - pw kr-„n-® ]n-t∂m-°mh-ÿ H-cp Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-°mw. \m-K-cm-Pp tIm-∏p-e F-s∂mcp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ t]-cv Nn-esc-¶n-epw Hm¿-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. Cw•o-jv ]-{X-Øn¬ tPm-en sN-bv-Xncp-∂ Z-en-Xv bp-hm-hm-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw. A-]q¿-hw Z-en-Xv tP-W-enÃp-I-fn¬ H-cmƒ. h-f-sc I-„-s∏´v ]Tn-°p-I-bpw th-sd k¿-°m¿ tPm-en-Iƒ In-´p-am-bn-cp-∂n-´pw AsX-√mw th-s≠-∂p-sh-®v ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I-\m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-X bphm-hv. ]-{X-߃ A-t±-l-Øn-\v Hcp ÿn-cw \n-b-a-\w \¬-Im≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. \-√ tP-W-en-Ãm-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿-°v `n-∂m-`n-{]m-bw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \-√ {]m-bØ - n¬-Xs∂ A¿-_p-Z tcm-Kw A-t±-lsØ I-S-∂m-{I-an-®p. A-t±-l-Øn\v tPm-en-bn-√m-Xm-bn. ]-Wn-bpw ]W-hpw C-√m-sX, Nn-In-’n-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX A-t±-lw B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-Ib - m-Wv D-≠m-bX - v. Xp-S¿-∂v cm-Py-Øp-S-\o-fw ]-{X-ÿm-]-\-ßfn-se Z-en-Xv A-km-∂n-≤y-sØ-°pdn-®v H-cp-]m-Sv N¿-®-I-fp-≠m-bn. P\-kw-Jy-bp-sS F-´p i-X-am-\w am{Xw h-cp-∂ D-b¿-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-cmWv D-b¿-∂ am-[y-a X-kv-Xn-I-I-fpsS 71 i-X-am-\-hpw ssI-h-iw sh®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂ I-W-°pw A-∂v ]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

2015 G-{]n-en-em-Wv \m-Kc - m-Pp tIm∏p-e a-cn-®-Xv. A-©p-h¿-jw sIm≠v B t]-cp X-s∂ \mw a-d-∂n-cn°p-∂p.

hm-bn-®n-´pw hm-bn-®n-´pw Xo-cp-∂n-√t- √m

]mT- t `- Z w Pq¨ e- ° w {]n‚ v F-Sp-Øm-Wv hm-bn-®-Xv. C- c p- ] - X p cq- ] - b v - ° p ]- I - c w F¨-]X - p cq-] sN-eh - m-bn. AXpw ªm-°v B‚ v ssh-‰n(kv-s]-jy¬ I-f-dn-em-sW-¶nepw) F-¶n-epw I-ft- Œ-gvk - v tIm∏n-bm-bn kq-£n-°m-hp-∂{- X anI-®X - m-Wv Cu {]-tXy-I e-°w A-Sn-s]m-fn-bm-b [m-cm-fn s]Æn-s\ (B-Wn-s\) t]m-se \Ωp-sS ]mo-t`-Z-sØ Im-Wm≥ B-Àm-Zw. F‚-—≥ F-\n-s°mcp ]m-b hm-ßn-Ø-∂p ,a-S-°nbn-´pw a-S-°n-bn-´pw Xo-cp-∂n-√t√m F-∂p B-Im-i-Øn-s\ ]-‰n ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se Cu e-°w hm-bn-®n-´pw hm-bn-®n-´pw Xo-cp-∂n-√. Xn-c-°-Y, \m-S-Iw, I-hn-X-Iƒ, s]-bn‚n-ßp-Iƒ, te-J-\-߃, C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ... a-\ - v tem-IU v- u¨ B-Im-sX k-Po-h-am-bpw N-e-\m-fl-I-hpam-bn Xp-S-cp-∂-Xn-\p Cu e°w {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p Dd-∏v. A-Xym-h-iy-°m¿-s°-¶nepw th-≠n Cu e-°w Ip-d®p tIm-∏n A-®-Sn-°p-∂ Imcyw B-tem-Nn-°-tW....

˛sF Fw hn≥sk‚v

s]mbvIbn¬ A∏®s‚ kq£va cmjv{Sobw Sn Sn {io-Ip-am¿

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-Sn-a-hn-j-bw-˛ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b-X: s]m-bv-I-bn¬ {io-Ip-am-c Kp-cp-tZ-h-Z-cv-i\w'' kzm-X-{¥y-tØ-bpw A-Sn-a-Ø-sØ-bpw N-cn-{X-]-c-hpw Zm-cv-i-\n-I-hp-am-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ {io-Ipam-c Kp-cp-tZ-h-s‚ kq-£v-a-am-b D-ƒ-°m-gv-N-I-fp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-amWv. hn hn kzm-an-bpw C hn A-\n-epw tN-cv-∂v F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈ Ip-dn-∏p-I-fpw aq-e-Ir-Xn-I-fpw A-Sßp-∂ hn-e-s∏-´ H-cp B-t¥m-f-Pn-bm-Wv C-Xv. "A-Sn-a-hn-j-bw' F-∂ t]-cp-X-s∂ h-f-sc {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. C-Xv A-Sn-a-Ø-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]p-kvX-I-am-Ip-∂-Xv A-Xn-s‚ N-cn-{X tc-Jo-b-X-Iƒ I-s≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\-√. a-dn-®v, Kp-cp-tZ-h-s‚ H-t≠mf-Pn-°¬ hm-b-\-I-fp-sS Zm-¿-i-\-\n-I-am-b ]T-\w F-∂ \n-e-°m-Wv. B A-¿-∞-Øn¬ ]p-kv-X-Iw N-cn-{X-sØ Im-Wp-∂-Xv tI-h-e-am-b {]m-tZ-in-I N-cn-{X-am-b-√. km¿-h-eu-In-I N-cn-{X-am-bm-Wv. A-Sn-a F-∂ k-¶-ev-∏-Øn-s‚ A-\-\y-am-sbm-cp A¨-]m-°n-ßv Kpcp-tZ-h≥ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v F-∂ h-en-sbm-cp I-s≠-ج Cu ]p-kvX-I-Øn-s‚ c-N-bn-Xm-°ƒ a-\- n-em-°p-∂p. s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏®≥ A-Sn-a-Ø-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈, kzm-X-{¥-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-Jym\-߃ sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ B-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn A-Xv sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ \n-b-a A-[n-Im-c hy-h-lm-c-߃ B-h-s´, an-j-\-dn hy-h-lm-c-߃ B-h-s´ A-h-bn¬ \n-∂v th-dn-´v a-\- nem-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv F-∂v \n-e-]m-Sv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw ssI-s°m≈p-∂p. k-tμ-l-߃ \n-c-h-[n D-≈-t∏mƒ t]m-epw X-s‚ {]-hm-NI k-Zr-iy-am-b h-N-\-ß-fn¬ s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®≥ k-∂n-th-in∏n-® kq-£v-a cm-{„o-b-sØ I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\v C-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp ]-cn-t{]-£yw {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Cu ]p-kv-XIw H-cp k-hn-ti-j-am-b hm-b-\ s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®-s‚ hn-Nm-c߃-°v, hn-Nn-¥-\-߃-°v \¬-Ip-∂p A-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp \n-e-]mSp-≈ ]p-kv-X-Iw F-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv Cu Ir-Xn Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-cn-KW-\ A¿-ln-°p-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ I-hn-X-I-fn-te-bpw a-‰v c-N-\-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw cm{„o-b-Øn-s‚ A-¥¿-[m-c F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v, B A-¥¿-[m-c-bp-sS B-flo-b ]-›m-Ø-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-cn-Nn-¥n-t°≠-Xp-≠v F-∂ k-ao-]-\w Cu Ir-Xn ap-t∂m-´p h-bv-°p-∂p. A-Xn-eq-sS s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®-s‚ cm-{„o-b- Zm¿-i-\n-I kw-`m-h-\-I-sf Iq-Sp-X¬ B-g-Øn-ep-≈ N¿-®-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-am-°p-I Fs∂m-cp e-£y-ap-≠v. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-hp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-°p-I F-∂-Xv £-am-]q-¿-Δw C-Xn-s‚ c-N-bnXm-°ƒ C-g-]n-cn-°p-∂ Zm-¿-i-\n-I {]-iv-\-߃ a-\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≈ {]m-Y-an-I Np-h-Sp-h-bv-∏m-bncn-°pw. Im-c-Ww, Cu \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ a-\- n-em-°p-I-bpw, Kp-cp-tZ-h-s\ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw hm-bn-®p \mw C-h-sb ]p-\:]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. A-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp Ku-c-h-]q-¿-Æ-am-b k-ao-]-\w A-cv-ln-°p-∂ Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. A-Sn-a F-∂ k-¶-ev-]-\-sØ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b H-scm-‰ A¿-∞-Øn¬ X-f-®n-Sp-I-b-√, a-dn-®v AXn-s\ \n-c-h-[n A-¿-∞-ß-fn-te-°v tam-Nn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv C-hn-sS {i-an-®p Im-Wp-∂-Xv. sk¬-^v F∂-Xn-s‚ B-g-ß-fn¬ eo-\-am-b kz-Xz- bm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-bn A-Sn-a-hn-j-b-sØ Kp-cp-tZ-h≥ I-s≠Øn-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂ tNm-Zy-hpw A-Xn-t\m-Sp-≈ c-N-bn-Xm-°-fp-sS k-¶o-¿-Æ-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fpam-bm-Wv Cu ]T-\-Øn-s‚ D-≈-S-°-sØ Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-Xv H-cp X-ew am-{X-am-Wv. Iq-SpX¬ hn-im-e-am-b N-cv-®v-Iƒ km-[y-am-°p-∂ Xp-d-∂ kw-hm-Z k-∂-≤-X Cu Ir-Xn-°p-≠v.

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BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

49

B- d p- a m- k - s Ø am- ∏ n- f kp¬- Ø m- \ - √ , cm- j v - { So- b - a m- b pw kmw-kI -v m-cn-Ia- m-bpw A-°m-Za- n-Ia- m-bpw {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ H-cp ka-cØ - n-s‚ \m-bI - \- m-Wv hm-cn-bw-Ip-∂Ø - v Ip-™l - Ω - Z- v lm-Pn.

N-cn-{X-Øn¬-\n-∂pw F-gp-t∂-‰p-h-cp-∂ hn-hm-Z- \m-b-I≥ sI.A-_q-_-°¿

hm-

cn-bw-Ip-∂Ø - p Ip-™l - Ω - Zv-lm-Pn ho-≠pw ho-≠pw hn-Nm-cW sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp \q-‰m≠p- ap-ºv _n-em-Øn `-c-W-Iq-Sw hn-Nm-c-W- sN-bv-Xv A-h-ti-jn-°p∂ A-ÿn-J-fiw- t]m-epw hn-´psIm-Sp-°m-sX Xo¿-Øp-I-f-™ Hcp N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv A-t±-lw. \q-‰m-≠d - p-Xn-bn¬ kzm-`m-hn-Ia - m-bn \-S-°m-hp-∂ Hm¿-a ]p-Xp-°-ep-amtbm ]p-\¿-hm-b\ - b - p-am-tbm t\-cn´p _-‘-ap-≈-X-√ C-t∏mƒ \-S°p-∂ hn-Nm-c-W. H-cp kn-\n-a-bv°v A-t±-lw {]-ta-b-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂p hm¿-Ø h-∂X - m-Wp \n-an-Øw.

50

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

A-Xp-hg- n hn-hm-Z- \m-bI - \ - m-bm-Wp N-cn-{X-Øn¬-\n-∂v lm-Pn F-gp-t∂‰p-hc - p-∂X - v. hn-hm-Z-ß-fn¬- t]m-epw tNmZyw sN-ø-s∏-Sm-Ø {i-t≤-b-ß-fmb h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ ]-e-Xp-≠v. Cw•o-jp-Im-tcm-Sv F-Xn-cn-´p-\n-∂v H-cp kz-X-{¥ -\m-Sp-≠m-°n-b cm-{„o-b°m-c\ - m-Wp hm-cn-b≥-Ip-∂Ø - p Ip™-l-Ω-Zv-lm-Pn. B-e-¶m-cn-I-ambm-Wp {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw kq-cy-\-kv-X-an-°m-Ø km-{am-Pyw F-∂ hn-ti-jW - Ø - n¬ h-kvX - p-Xbp-≠-t√m. H-∂mw- tem-I-bp-≤Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø G-Xm-\pw ssk\n-Ic - p-sS X-{¥-ßf - pw I-cp-hm-c° - p≠n-se I-cp-hm-∑m-cp-sS km-t¶-XnI- hn-Zy-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p lm-Pn-bp-sS B-kv-Xn. sh-´n-°m-´p `-´Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, ]m-≠n-bm-´p \mcm-b-W≥ \-ºo-i≥ Xp-Sßn-b-h¿ \¬-In-b ]-Whpw `-£-W-hp-am-Wv Xmßm-bX - v. A-Xp-]t- bm-Kn-®v G-d\ - m-Sv, h-≈p-h\ - m-Sp Xmeq-°p-Iƒ ]q¿-W-am-bpw tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, s]m-∂m-\n Xm- e q- ° p- I - f p- s S G- X m\pw `m-K-ß-fpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂ H-cp kz-X{- ¥ \ - m-Sp-≠m°n A-t±-lw. 200 hn-t√Pp-If - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B \mSn-s\ Ip-dn-®v A-[ym-]-It\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂ I-º-fØp tKm-hn-μ≥-\m-b¿ ]mSp-∂p-≠v. lm-Pn X-s∂-bmbn-cp-∂p `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn. _m-cn-ÿ F- sI ]n-≈ lm-Pn-°p \¬-Ip-∂ hn-tij-Ww {i-t≤-b-am-Wv: lnμp-°-fp-sS cm-Pm-hpw ap-lΩ-Zo-b-cp-sS A-ao-dpw Jn-

em-^-Øn-s‚ tI-W-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. B-dp-am-k-ta B \m-Sn\p \n-e\ - n¬-]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F¶n-epw F-{X-ta¬ km-l-kn-I-ambn-cp-∂p lm-Pn-bp-sS cm-{„o-b ]cn-{i-aw F-∂p a-\- n-em-°m≥ CXp k-lm-bn-°pw.

N-cn-{X-{]-[m-\a - m-b H-cp Zu-XyØn-\m-bn-cp-∂p hm-cn-b≥-Ip-∂Ø - plm-Pn t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b-Xv F∂p tI-c-f-\m-tSm `m-c-X-tZ-i-tam Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´n-√. F-∂m¬ B-gnIƒ-°v A-∏p-d-Øv A-Xv A-°m-eØp-X-s∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. a-e-_m-dn-se {_n-´o-jp h-tcm-[n-Ifn¬ h-en-b kzm-[o-\-i-‡n-bp-≈h-\p-w G-‰-hpw A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bp-ambm-Wv A-t±-l-sØ A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂X - v. {_n-´o-jv C-¥y-bn-se G‰-hpw an-Sp-°-cm-b D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc A-Xn-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. tI-W¬ lw-{^n-sb hn-tZ-i-Øp\n-∂pw sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p. a-e-_m¿ kv-s]-j¬ t^m-gv-kv cq-]o-I-cn-°p∂p. A-t±-l-sØ Po-h-t\m-sS ]nSn-°m≥ {_n-´-\n¬-\n-∂v {]-tXy-I \ - n¿-tZ-iw h-cp-∂p-≠.v se-\n-\pw amthm-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-a-csØ Ip-dn-®p {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIm¨-dm-Uv hp-Uv, kv‰ - o-^≥ s - Ubv¬, sdm-fm‚ v an-√¿ Xp-S-ßn-b A-t\-Iw K-th-j-I-sc a-e-_m-dns\ Ip-dn-®p ]Tn-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. A-{X-ta¬ cm-{„o-ba - m-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw A-°m-Z-an-Iam-bpw {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ H-cp k-a-cØn-s‚ \m-b-I-\m-Wp hm-cn-bw-Ip∂≥. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn \-Ωp-sS {i-≤-sb lTm-Zm-I¿-jn-°p-∂ LS-Ia - p-≈X - v A-t±-lw ÿm-]n-® \mSn-\p \¬-In-b t]-cm-Wv. a-e-bm-f-

cm-Pyw F-∂ t]-cm-Wv A-Xn-\m-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. H-∂p-c-≠p Z-i-Iw ap-ºp-h-sc a-e-bm-f-tØmSp Im-cy-am-b B-`n-ap-Jy-sam-∂pw Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂n-√t- √m am-∏n-fk - a - p-Zmbw. A-∂t- Ø-°p aq-∂p \q-‰m-≠pIm-ew A-d-_n-a-e-bm-f-sØ X-ßfp-sS k-I-e -hy-h-lm-c-߃-°pw D-]m-[n-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂ P-\X, A-h¿-°n-S-bn¬-\n-∂v D-b¿-∂ph-∂ H-cmƒ C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp cm{„o-b- k-‘n-bn¬ C-ß-s\-sbmcp t]-cp sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ hen-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. tZ-i-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cnD-®-cn-°-s∏-´ G-‰-hpw ssh-Im-cnI-am-b hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ H-∂v hm-cnbw Ip-∂-t‚-Xm-sW-∂p Im-Wmw. A-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ A-¥y-samgn-bm-Wv. I-e-Œ¿ tl-en-bpw tIW¬ lw-{^n-bpw ln-®v-tIm-°pw Dƒ-s]-Sp-∂ kw-L-Øn-s‚ t\-XrXz-Øn¬ hn-[n \-S∏ - m-°p-∂ k-μ¿`w. \n-ß-sf-s∂ a-°-bn-te-°v Ab-°m-sa-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. a-° F\n-°p {]n-b-s∏-´ \m-Sm-Wv. F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]n-d-∂-Xp a-°-bn-e√. F-s‚ P-∑\m-Sv C-Xm-Wv. Fs∂ I-Æp-sI-´n ]p-d-In¬-\n-∂p sh-Sn-sh-°-cp-Xv. I-Æp-sI-´m-sX ap-∂n¬-\n-∂p sh-°-Ww. F-\n-°v Cu a-Æp I-≠p a-cn-°-Ww. Cu A-¥ym-`n-em-jw tI-´-t∏m-gm-Wv ln-®v-tIm-°v hm-´v F ss{_-hv am∏n-f eo-U¿ F-∂v A-¥w-hn-´p-t]mb-Xv. 1894˛-se a-Æm¿-°m-Sp I-em]-Øn-se ]-¶m-fn-Øw \n-an-Øw ]nSn-Iq-Sn sh-≈-°m¿ B-¥-am-\n-te°p \m-Sp- I-S-Øn-b N-°n-∏-d-º≥ sam-bX v- o≥-Ip-´n-lm-Pn-bm-Wp hm-cnb≥-Ip-∂s - ‚ ]n-Xm-hv. {_n-´o-jv hncp-≤-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS t]-cnIp-Spw-_-kz-Øp k¿-°m¿ I-≠psI-´p-∂p. 1896˛-se a-t©-cn I-em]-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\v a-I-s\-

bpw ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn \m-Sp-IS- Ø - p-∂p. B¥-am-\n-te-°-√, a-°-bn-te-°v. (Hcp Z-i-I-Øn-\p-ta¬ \o-≠p-\n-∂ B ]-c-tZ-i -Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øp a°-bn-epw t_mw-s_-bn-ep-sam-s° \n-∂p \-√ tem-I-]-cn-N-b-hpw ]e `m-j-I-fn¬ {]m-ho-Wy-hpw t\Sn-bm-Wp a-S-ßn-h-c-hv.) a-e-∏p-dw tIm-´° - p-∂n-\p ap-If - n¬ sh-®p \S-∏m-°n-b h-[i - n-£b - ° v- p Im-cW - hpw {_n-´o-jv `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xncm-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p. C-Xm-Wp s]m-Xp- ]-›m-Øew. A-sXm-s° A-{]-k-‡-am-hpI-bpw hm-cn-b≥-Ip-∂≥ tI-h-ew h¿-Ko-bm-{I-aW - I - m-cn-bm-bn A-hX - cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp C-t∏mƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xv. 1921 B-K-Ãv 19\m-W-t√m 21˛se I-em-]-Øn-te-°p \-bn-® Xncq-c-ßm-Sn kw-`-h-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. B-K-Ãv 22 \p km-bp-[-cm-b -`-S∑m-sc-bpw \-bn-®v hm-cn-b≥-Ip∂≥, B-en ap-…ym-sc k-lm-bn°m≥ B-\-°-b-Øp \n-∂p ]p-ds∏-Sp-∂-p-≠v. A-h-cn¬ A-ap-…nßfm-b 500 B-fp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p- F-∂ k¿-Zm¿ N-t{μm-Øn-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-bn-se {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bmWv H-∂v. am-∏n-f ap-kv-enw-kv Hm-^v tI-c-f F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ sdm-fm-≠v C an-√¿ D-≤-cn-°p-∂ lm-Pn-bp-sS H-cp {]-kw-K-i-I-e-am-Wv a-s‰m-∂v.

1921 B-K-Ãv 29˛-\p Jm≥ _-lZq¿ tN-°p-´n-sb {_n-´o-j-\p-Iq-e{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS t]-cn¬ ]n-SnIq-Sn h-[n-®- ti-jw a-t©-cn-bnsh-®p \-S-Øn-b {]-kw-K-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-W-Xv. "ln-μp-°-fp-am-bn G‰p-ap-´p-I-tbm A-h-sc sIm-√p-Itbm sN-ø-cp-Xv. A-h-cp-sS Xm-Xv]-cyw ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sX C-kv -eman¬ tN¿-°p-I-bpw sN-ø-cp-Xv. \mw D-]-{Z-hn-®m¬ A-h¿ {_n-´o-jp ]-£-Øp tN-cpw. A-Xp \-Ωp-sS ]-cm-P-b-Øn-\p \n-an-Ø-am-bn am-

dpw. ln-μp-°t- fm-Sp \-ap-s°m-cp hntcm-[h - p-an-√. {_n-´o-jp K-h.s\ klm-bn-°p-I-tbm ]n-¥p-W-°p-Itbm sN-øp-∂-h-sc \mw in-£n°pw. F-∂p I-cp-Xn Cu \m-Sn-s\ C-kv-emw-h-Xv-I-cn-°m≥ \-ap-°v Hcp D-t±-iy-hp-an-√." aq-∂m-a-tØ-Xp 7/10/1921˛-\p hm-cn-bw Ip-∂-Øp Ip-™-Ω-Zv-lm-Pn ln-μp ]-{X-Øn\v A-b-®p sIm-Sp-Ø Ip-dn-∏m-Wv. X-s‚ Bƒ-°m¿ ln-μp-°-sf \n¿_-‘n-®p a-Xw am-‰p-∂p-sh-∂ coXn-bn¬ {]-Nc - n-°p-∂ hm¿-ØI - ƒ sX-‰m-sW-∂v B Ip-dn-∏v Xn-cp-Øp∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w A-Ø-cw Aln-X-Im-cy-߃ sN-bv-Xv k-a-csØ K-Xn -am-‰n-hn-Sm≥ k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-Øp-∂ {i-a-߃ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. a-e-_m¿-I-em-]w F-∂ Ir-Xnbn¬ lm-Pn-bp-sS H-cp {]-Jym-]\w sI a-m[-h≥-\m-b-¿ tN¿-°p∂p-≠v. ln-μp-hn-s‚ ho-´n¬ sIm≈ \-S-Øp-∂ ap-kven-an-s‚ h-eXp-ssI sh-´p-sa-∂ {]-Jym-]-\-amWv A-Xv. A-tXm-sSm-∏w ]n-F-kv hm-cy-cp-sS-tbm (tIm-´-°¬ B-cyssh-Zy-im-e) C Fw F-kn-s‚tbm `-h\ - ß - ƒ I-em-]m-\¥ - c - h - pw H-cp ]-cn-°p-ta¬-°m-sX In-S-∏p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw Im-WW - w. At∏mƒ h-kvX - p-XI - ƒ hn-c¬-Np-≠p∂-Xv ln-μp-hm-bm-epw ap-ke -v n-am-bmepw sh-≈-°m-tcm-Sp-≈ \n-e-]m-Spt\m-°n-bm-bn-cp-∂p lm-Pn \-S-]-SnIƒ kzo-Ic - n-®n-cp-∂X - v F-∂X - n-te°m-Wv. A-Xn-s\-sbm-s° a-dn-I-S∂p-sIm-≠v {]-am-Z-߃ kw-`-hn°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h-sb Im-WmXn-cn-t°-≠X - p-an-√. F-¶n-epw {]-amZ-ß-sf km-am-\y-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-X√-t√m \ym-bw. lm-Pn-sb \-bn-® B-Z¿-iw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v A-t\z-jn-°mhp-∂ k-μ¿-`-an-Xm-Wv. A-t±-lw tIm¨-{K-kn-t\m-Spw Jn-em-^-Øp

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{]-ÿm-\-tØm-Sp-sam-s° B-`n-apJyw Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂ Im-cyw t\-cm-Wv. F-∂n-´pw F-t¥ ]q¿-Wam-b A-lnw-km -\n-e-]m-Sn-te-°v B k-ac - \ - m-bI - ≥ F-Øn-t®¿-∂n√? \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o-≠p-\n-∂ H-cp k-ac - ] - mTw a-e_ - m-dn¬ \n-e\ - n-∂ncp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv A-Xn-\p Im-cWw. A-Xv A-lnw-k-bn¬ A-[njvTn-Xa - m-bn-cp-∂n-√. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv A-Xn-{I-aß - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xns°m-≠m-Wv A-Xm-cw-`n-®-Xv. a-X{]-am-W-߃ D-≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠v aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cm-Wv A-[n-\n-th-i -hn-cp-≤ -t]m-cm-´w C-kv-emw-a-X -hn-

Sp-Øp \-SØ - p-hm≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂ k-a-c-Øn-s‚ e-£y-sa-¥m-Wv? hntZ-in-I-sf Xp-c-Øp-I F-∂-Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ A-[n-Im-cw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°-tem C-kv-em-an-I -`-cWw ÿm-]n-°t- em B-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A-Ø-cw H-cp kq-N-\-bpw Xp-lv^-Xp¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo≥ \¬-Ip-∂n√. ]-I-cw \m-Sp- `-cn-°p-∂ km-aqXn-cn-bp-sS I-c-߃-°p I-cp-Øp ]-I-c-em-bn-cp-∂p. km-aq-Xn-cn-tbmsSm-∏w s]m-cp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ Jmfn-ap-l-Ω-Zv A-t±-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I am-{X-a√ - , {]m¿-∞n°p-I-bpw sN-ø-W-sa-∂p \n¿-tZ-

Ad_naebmfsØ XßfpsS kIe hyhlmc߃°pw D]m[nbmbn kzoIcn®ncp∂ P\X, Ah¿°nSbn\n∂v Db¿∂ph∂ Hcmƒ ÿm]n® \mSn\v F¥psIm≠v aebmfcmPyw F∂ t]cv? Bdv amkta B \mSn\v \ne\nev]p≠mbncp∂p≈q F¶nepw cmjv{Sobambpw kmwkvImcnIambpw A°mZanIambpw {]m[m\yap≈ Hcp kacØns‚ \mbI\mWv hmcnb¶p∂≥. F\n°o aÆv I≠p acn°Ww F∂mbncp∂p A¥ym`nemjw. izm-kn-bp-sS _m-[y-X-bm-sW-∂p ]-d™ p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂X - .v A-d_ - n-bnepw A-d-_n-a-e-bm-f-Øn-ep-am-bn A-t\-Iw Ir-Xn-Iƒ A-Xp kw-_‘n-®v F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn´p-≠v. ssk-\p-±o≥ a-Jv-Zqw H-∂ma≥, c-≠m-a≥, Jm-fn ap-l-Ω-Zv XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv tI-c-fo-b-am-b Cu C-ke -v mw-hm-b\ - b - p-sS Xp-S° - ° - m¿. a-ºp-dw X-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw D-a¿-Jmfn-bn-eq-sS-bp-sam-s° A-Xp Xn-Swh-®p h-cp-∂p-≠v. Ip-™m-en-ac - ° - mcp-am¿ A-Xn-s‚ kr-„n-I-fm-Wv. t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp Im-e-Øv k-a-cw IS-en-em-bn-cp-∂p. {_n-´o-jp-Im-eØ - v A-Xv Dƒ-\m-Sp-If - n-em-bn F-t∂-bp≈q. Xn-cb - S- ß - m-Ø I-Se - p-t]m-se a-e-_m-dn¬ A-[n-\n-th-i -hn-cp-≤k-a-cw \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂-Xv Cu C-kv-emw-hm-b-\-bp-sS {]-tNmZ-\Ø - m-em-Wv. a-e-_m-dn-se a-X-]-fin-X-∑mcp-sS Cu C-kve - mw-hm-b\ - b - p-sS aq∂p-hi - ß - s - f-¶n-epw {i-t≤-ba - m-W.v k-‘n-bn-√m-Ø A-[n-\n-th-ih - n-cp≤ -a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv A-Xn¬ {]-[m\w. {]-[m-\-am-b Im-cyw th-sdm∂m-Wv. Po-h≥ t- ]m-epw _-en-sIm-

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in-°p-∂p-≠v. km-aq-Xn-cn-°m-bn {]m¿-∞n-°¬ Hm-tcm ap-ke v- n-an-s‚bpw _m-[y-X-bm-sW-∂m-Wp Jmfn-bp-sS `m-jyw. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ am-lm-flyw ap-kv-enw- `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn-I-fp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ sIm-≠p-hcm≥-th-≠n-bm-Wv ^-Xv-lp¬ ap_o≥ F-∂ k-a-c-Im-hy-w A-d-_nbn¬ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv F-∂p hm-Nn-Iam-bn-Øs - ∂ Jm-fn F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v.

A-[n-\n-th-i hn-cp-≤-k-a-c-Øn-se Cu sF- I y- k - t μ- i - a m- W p a- e _m¿ a-X-]-fin-X∑m-cp-sS C-kvemw-hm-b\ - b - p-sS Im-Xe - m-b h-iw.

A-dn-hpw \n-e-bp-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø A-[-ÿn-X- P-\-X-tbm-Sp-≈ B-`nap-Jy-am-Wp aq-∂m-a-sØ Im-cyw.

Jm-fn ap-l-Ω-Zn-s‚-bpw D-a¿-Jm-fnbp-sS-bp-sam-s° c-N\ - I - f - n-epw I¿a-ß-fn-epw A-Xn-\p sX-fn-hp-Iƒ G-sd-bp-≠v. A-[-ÿn-X -P-\-Xtbm-Sv B-`n-ap-Jyw Im-Wn-°p-Ib - pw A-h-cp-sS `m-j-bpw Po-hn-X-hpw cN-\-I-fn-te-°v B-hm-ln-°p-I-bpw sN-b-Xv `-‡n-{]-ÿm-\-sØ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]-[m-\-am-bncp-∂t- √m kq-^n-kØ - n-s‚ C-Ss - ]S¬. kq-^n-k-Øn-\p h-en-b th-

tcm-´-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p a-e-_m-dn¬. hm-cn-bw-Ip-∂s - ‚ Po-hX - ym-Kw X-s∂ A-[n-\n-th-i-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn-cp-∂p. ]-d-¶n-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc kmaq-Xn-cn-bpw am-∏n-f-am-cpw H-‰-s°-´mbm-W-t√m s]m-cp-Xn-b-Xv. A-Xpt]m-se sh-´n-°m-´p `-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, ]m-≠n-bm-´p \m-cm-b-W≥ \-ºoi≥ Xp-Sß - n-bh - c - p-am-bp-≈ lm-Pnbp-sS k-l-I-c-Ww C-Xp hy-‡am-°p-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬ X-t±-io-b¿°n-Sb - n¬ A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂ kºq¿-W sF-Iyw A-km-[y-am-°nb-Xp sh-≈-°m-cp-sS `q-\-b-am-Wv. Sn-∏p- a-e_ - m-dn-¬ P-∑n- ˛-hy-hÿ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ C-Xp ]p-\-xÿm-]n-°p-I am-{X-a-√, 1790˛-se P-∑n-am-cp-am-bp-≈ D-S-ºSn {]-Im-cw ap-kv-enw-I-tfm-Spw Iogv-Pm-Xn-°m-tcm-Sp-ap-≈ A-Xn-{I-a߃ Iq-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bpw {_n-´o-jv ]-£] - m-XnI-fm-b P-∑n-am-tcm-Sp- Iq-Sn-bp-≈ ka-c-am-bn a-e-_m¿ k-a-cw hn-I-kn®p. A-t∏m-gpw {_n-´o-jp-]-£w tN-cm-sX \n-∂ P-∑n-am-cp-am-bn kJyw Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.

Iq-´Ø - n¬ A-[ÿ - n-X P - \ - X - b - p-ambn kp-Zr-V-kw-Jyw Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.

Cu s{^-bn-an¬-\n-∂v a-e_ - m¿I-em-]w H-´pw ]p-dØ - p-t]m-bn-´n-s√∂p hm-Zn-°p-∂n-√. s]m-Xp-[m-c AXm-bn-cp-∂p. a-e-_m¿ k-a-c-sØ X-≈n-°f - ™ sI am-[h - ≥-\m-b¿ -t]m-epw hm-cn-b≥-Ip-∂-s‚ \n-e]m-Sp-Iƒ ln-μp-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F-∂p km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. G-Xv F-Xn-cm-fn-°pw h-[-in£m-\-¥-cw D-Zm-c-am-bn A-\p-h-Zn°m-hp-∂ B-d-Sn a-Æp-t]m-epw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-Øn-se AXy-]q¿-Δw k-a-c-\m-b-I-cn¬ H-cmfm-bn-cn-°pw lm-Pn. {_n-´o-jp-Imcm¬ A-{X-ta¬ sh-dp-°-s∏-´ B kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c- \m-b-I≥ D-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-® Nn-e aq-ey-߃ C-∂pw {]-k-‡-am-Wv. k-a-`m-h-tØm-sS Im-Wp-∂ A-ap-kvenw t\-Xr-XztØm-Sp tN¿-∂p \n¬-°m-≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂ tI-c-fo-b C-kvemwhmb-\, A-[-ÿn-X- P-\-X-tbm-Sp-≈ sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vyw, hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bn-√mØ A-[n-\n-th-i- hn-cp-≤-a-t\m-`mhw F-∂n-h-bm-W-h. A-h-sb hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bpw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°pI-bp-am-hpw a-e-_m¿-I-em-]w \-ap°p \¬-Ip-∂ D-Zm-Ø- ]mTw.

t]m-Iv-tkm tI-kv \-S-Øn-∏n-s‚ tI-c-f am-Xr-I-sb-∏-‰n

C-Xv Ip-´n-I-fp-sS dn-∏-ªn-°-√-t√m ]n. C. D-j

tI-c-f-Øn¬ t]m-I-tv- km tIkp-Iƒ N¿-®-bm-Ip-∂-Xv A-Xv ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßp-tºm-gm-Wv. {]-Xn-ÿm-\Ø - p-≈h - ¿ kzm-[o-\a - p≈-h¿ B-Ip-tºmƒ tI-kp-Iƒ A-´n-ad - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v G-sd km-[mc-Ww. Ip-´n-Iƒ \n- -lm-b¿. Ah¿-°m-bn B-cp-an-√. C-Xv Ip-´n-Ifp-sS dn-∏ª - n-°√ - t- √m. C-hn-sS Ah¿-°v h-en-bh - ¿ k-ab - m-ka - b - ß - fn¬ I¬-]n-°p-∂ A-h-Im-i-hpw kzm-X{- ¥y-hpw am-{X-ta D-≈q. t]mIvt- - km \n-ba - w h-cp-∂X - v X-s∂ _em¬-kw-Kw kw-_-‘n-® \n-b-a߃ Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂ A-]-cym-]v-X-X-Iƒ a-\- n-em-°ns°m-≠m-Wv. "km-£n' F-∂ kw-L-S-\-bpsS tI-knem-Wv kp-{]ow tIm-SXn tem I-Ωo-j-t\m-Sv ]p-Xp \nb-a \n¿-Ωm-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v B-hiy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Iq-Sm-sX kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ h-∂ {]m-b-]q¿-Ønbm-Im-Ø Nn-e s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS tI-kpI-fn-epw k-am-\-am-b \n-co£-Ww D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-sX-√mw 2000 Øn-s‚ B-Zy-]m-Z-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂ Im-cy-߃. ]n-∂o-Sv 2012 se in-ip-Zn-\w h-sc Im-Øn-cn-t°-

≠n h-∂p \n-b-aw h-cm≥. A-t∏mgpw F-t∏m-gpw Ip-´n-Iƒ D-]-{Z-hn°- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. t]mIvtkm h-∂-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw \-ΩpsS Ip-´n-I-fp-sS kp-c-£ kw-_‘n-® Im-cy-߃ \-Ωƒ B-{Kln-°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ sa-®-s∏-´n-´n√ F-∂v Im-Wmw. 2013 ap-X¬ 2016 h-sc D-≈ t]m-I-tv- km tI-k- v- hn[n-\ym-bß - s - f ]T-\ hn-jb - a - m-°nb-t∏mƒ 85 i-X-am-\w tI-kv Ifpw in-£n-°m-sX t]m-Ip-∂p-sh∂-Xm-Wv. C-t∏m-gpw A-Xn-\v Imcy-am-b am-‰w D-≠m-b-Xm-bn tXm∂p-∂n-√. hm-fb - m¿ tI-kv ¬ k-ac - ß - ƒ D-≠m-b-Xv ssew-Kn-I A-Xn-{I-aw t\-cn-´v a-cn-® (sIm-√-s∏-´?) Ip-´nI-fp-sS tI-kn¬ {]-Xn-I-sf shdp-sX hn-´-ti-j-am-Wv .B-Zyw apX-te B tI-kn¬ D-Zm-ko-\-X D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 13 Dw 9 Dw h-b- p≈ c-≠p Z-fn-Xv s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ H∂-c -am-k-Øn-\n-S-°v H-‰-ap-dn ho´n¬ Xq-ßna-cn-®X - m-bn I-≠X - m-Wv tI-kv. t]m-Ãvtam¿-´Ø - n-em-Wv Ip´n-Iƒ A-Xn-{I-a-Øn-∂n-c-bm-b-Xmbn I-≠-Xv. A-t\z-j-W co-Xn-bpw ]-ec - o-Xn-bn¬ D-≈ \n-£n-]vX - Xmev-]-cy-ß-fpw Im-c-Ww tI-kv A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-´p. A-t∏m-gpw A-hn-sS H-cp Hm-Un-tbm {]-Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. A-t\z-j-W D-tZym-K-

ÿ≥ B-b DYSP B-bn-cp-∂p HmUn-tbmbn¬. A-t±-lw I-cp-Xp-∂Xv, hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. s]¨-Ip-´nbp-sS k-Ω-X-tØm-sS ssew-Kn-I A-Xn-{I-aw \-S∂ - psh-∂X - m-Wv. AXm-Wv Hm-Un-tbmbp-sS ssl-sse‰v. C-t∏mƒ ]m-e-Øm-bn tI-knss{Iw {_m-©v sF-Pn bm-Wv HmUn-tbmbn¬. sF-Pnbpw s]¨-Ip´n-bp-sS sam-gn hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√, A-Xp-t]m-se a-s‰m-cp km-£n-bmb s]¨-Ip-´n-bp-sS t]-cv hn-h-cw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-am-Wv. G-Xp \n-b-aw h-cp-tºm-gpw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - v, \-S∏ - n-em-t°-≠X - v B-W-[n-Im-c ÿm-]-\-ßfm-Wv. A-XpsIm-≠v X-s∂ \n-ba - Ø - n-s‚ kv-]n-cn-‰v \-„-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂ kml-N-cyw D-≠m-Ip-∂p. \n-b-aw \-S∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ Ip-´n-I-sf I-_fn∏n-°p-tºmƒ H-cp {]-Xn-sb c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ B-hp-sa-¶n-epw tXm-‰p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv k-aq-lw Xs∂-bm-Wv ._-em¬ kw-Kw sNbvX - pw A-]a - m-\n-®pw B-Xva - l - X - y sN-øn-®pw sIm-∂pw Ip-´n-I-sf tXm¬-∏n-®v B-sc-sb-¶n-epw c-£s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ B-fp-Iƒ B {]-Xnsb-°mƒ h-en-b Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-am-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. tI-kv hn-[n-bm-Ip-∂-Xv ImØv11 h¿-j-am-bn kw-c-£-W tI{μ-Øn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ H-cp s]-¨Ip-

BKkvXv 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

53

´n-bp-≠v. A-h-fp-sS tI-kn¬ Ah-fp-sS ho-´n-se G-Xm-≠v F-√mh-cpw {]-Xn-I-fm-Wv. tI-kv \o-´ns°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ {]-Xn-Iƒ, AXn-\p H-Øm-i sN-øp-∂ hn-hn-[ kw-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ . F-∂v tI-kv Xocpw F- ∂ v A- h ƒ tNm- Z n- ° ptºmƒ F-¥v D-Ø-cw ]-d-b-Ww? ]-e co-Xn-bn¬ tI-kv ap-t∂m-´v sIm-≠v t]m-Im≥ {i-an-®n-´pw F√m k-a-b-Øpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb A-Zr-iy i-‡n-I-sf-∏-‰n- ]-d-btWm? A-hƒ tI-kv Xo¿-∂v Fhn-tS-°v t]m-IW - w ? A-hƒ-°v \„-s∏-´ _m-ey-Iu-am-cß - ƒ F-ßs\ B-cv Xn-cn-®p \¬-Ipw ? D-Øcw In-´m-Ø tNm-Zy-߃ tI-c-f k-aq-lw a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-tb-≠-h-bmWv. Cu tI-kv t]m-Itv- km°v ap≥]v D-≈-Xm-Wv. A-t∏mƒ t]m-Ivtkm h-cp-tºmƒ H-cp {]-Xo-£b - mbn-cp-∂p. 60 Zn-hk - Ø - n-\I - Ø - p Ip‰-]-{Xw. {]-tXy-I tIm-S-Xn, _me-ku-lr-Z A-¥-co-£w, {]-tXyI t{]m-kn-Iyq-´¿ ˛ A-ß-s\ Fs¥-√mw ]p-Xp-a-Iƒ, \n-b-a ]-cam-b Ir-Xy-X-Iƒ ˛ ]-s£ C-Xv

54

]mT-t`-Zw

BKkvXv 2020

G¬-∏n-°p-∂-Xv B ]-g-b B-W[n-Im-c- I-tk-c-I-sf-bm-W-t√m. Hc-¤p-X-hpw kw-`-hn-°p-∂n-√ .F√mw B ]-g-b B-W-l-¥-I-fp-sS sI-´p]m-Sp-I-fn¬- s]-´p-t]m-bn.

B¨ s]¨ hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX C-Xv C-ß-s\ Zp-jn-∏n-®p Zp-jn-∏n®p Ip-´n-I-sf \n-c-¥-cw Nq-j-Ww sN-bv-Xp Po-hn-°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ssew-Kn-I AXn-{I-a-t°-kp-I-fn-se H-cp {]-[m\- ]mT-am-tI-≠X - m-Wv sF-kv {Iow ]m¿-e¿ tI-kv. ]-e-X-h-W tI-kv kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn h-sc F-Øn. apJy tI-kv F-hn-sS-bpw F-Øn-bn√. ap-Jy km-£n sam-gn am-‰n. A\p-_-‘-t°-kp-Iƒ D-≠m-bn, AXv Xp-Sc - p-∂p. A-∂v ]-s£ A-XnDƒ-s∏-´h - s - c cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ am-‰n \n¿-Øn.

F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv Im-Wp-∂Xv B [m¿-an-I-t_m-[-a-√. am-{X-a√ ]n-∂o-Sv cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ, Ip-´n-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈ ÿm-]-\-߃ bm-sXm-cp tbm-Ky-X-bpw C-√m-sX t]m-epw I-ø-S-°p-I-bpw B A[n-Im-cw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p kz-¥w I-

£n-I-sf c-£-s]-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv Im-Wp∂-Xv. hm-f-bm¿ tI-kn¬ H-cp {]Xn-°v th-≠n A-hn-S-sØ ssN¬Uv sh¬-s^-b¿ I-Ω-‰n A-[y£≥ lm-P-cm-b-Xv hn-hm-Z-am-bncp-∂p.

Xp-S¿-∂v A-bm-sf X¬-ÿm\-Øp \n-∂v \o-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A-bm-fp-sS Im-e-Øv Abmƒ Xo¿-∏m-°n-b tI-kp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-߃ ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn-√. t]m-Iv-tkm tI-kp-I-fp-sS \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ap-t∂m-´v sIm-≠p-t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ kp-{]-[m-\ ]-¶p h-ln°p-∂ kw-hn-[m-\a - m-Wv ssN¬-Uv sh¬-s^-b¿ I-Ω-‰n-Iƒ. A-Xv B- cw-K-Øp ap-≥-]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø B-fp-I-sf Ip-Øn \n-d-®pw cm{„o-b-am-bn ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°ptºmƒ F-¥m-bm-epw Ip-´n-I-fp-sS A-h-Im-iw Ir-Xy-am-bn \-S-∏m°m≥ B-sW-∂v ]-d-bm≥ B-hn√-t√m. A-Xv-t]m-se t]m-I-tv- km tI-kp-I-fp-sS \n-co-£-W-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≈ _m-em-h-Imi I-Ωo-j≥ sN-b-¿-am≥ t]m-Ivtkm tI-kn¬ {]-Xn-I-fp-sS h°n¬ am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p-ht- {X! C-ßs\ ÿm-]-\-߃ F-√mw Ip-´n-Ifp-sS A-h-Im-i {]-h¿-Ø-\ -cw-KØn-√m-Øh - c - p-sS km-∂n-[yw sIm≠v \n-d-bp-tºmƒ ]n-s∂ t]m-Iv-tkm tI-kn¬ F-¥v {]-Xo-£n°m≥!

Hm-tcm tI-kn-epw A-Xv hnhm-Zam-Ip-tºmƒ Ip-d-®p \mƒ am{Xw t\-sc-sNm-tΔ sIm-≠v t]mIp-∂ co-Xn-bm-tWm t]m-It- v- km \S-Øn-∏n-s‚ C-t∏m-gs - Ø tI-cf - amXr-I? Ip-´n-I-sf hn-iz-kn-°m-sX ho-≠pw ho-≠pw sam-gn-sb-Sp-∏n-®- vho-≠pw ho-≠pw hn-hm-Z-am-°n aSp-∏n-®pw sh-dp-∏n-®pw ]n-t∂m-´v HmSn-°p-∂ co-Xn h-f-sc th-Z-\m-P-\I-am-Wv. A-h¿-°v Cu h-gn-Iƒ IS-∂pt]m-Ip-I F-∂-Xv A-Xy-¥w th-Z-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv. A-Xv {]-Xn P-bn-en¬ In-S-°p∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Zq-c-hym-]-I ^-ew D-≠m-°p-∂X - m-Wv. {]-Xn in-£n-°s∏-Sp-tºmƒ t]m-epw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- ]q¿-W-am-bn \o-Xn e-`n-®p F-∂v ]-d-bm≥ B-hn-√. Im-c-Ww A-h¿ I-S∂ - pt]m-Ip-∂ h-gn-Iƒ A-{X-°v th-Z-\mP-\-I-am-Wv. A-Xv am-‰n FSp-°m≥ B-hp-tam F-∂-Xv X-s∂ hn-j-a-am-Wv.

tI-c-fw `-£y kz-bw]-cym-]v-X-am-I-W-sa-¶nsI ]n C-eym-kv

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-sØ

`-£y£m-a `o-Xn-sb Xp-S¿-∂v k¿-°m¿ kp-`n-£ tI-c-fw ]-≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS ]-c-am-h-[n `-£y-Ir-jn sN-øm≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. Xcn-iv In-S-°p-∂ {]-tZ-i-߃ Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°m≥ th-≠n-bp-≈ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ \-S∂ - p-hc - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. `-£y Ir-jn-bp-sS {]m[m-\yw Xn-cn-®-dn-™v C-t∏m-sg-¶nepw A-Xn-\v ap-Xn¿-∂-Xv \-√-Xp Xs∂. `-£ym¬-]m-Z-\w h¿-≤n-°-Wsa-¶n¬ hn-fh - v Iq-´W - s - a-∂m-Wv lcn-Xh - n-πh - Ø - n-s‚ h-‡m-°ƒ sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂X - v. A-Xn\p-th-≠n k-¶c - b - n-\w hn-Øp-If - pw cm-k -Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpw I¿-j-Icp-sS ta¬ A-Sn-t®¬-]n-°-s∏-´p.

F-∂m¬ D¬-]m-Z-\w Iq-Sn-bn-s√∂p am-{X-a-√ sam-Ø-Øn¬ `-£yIr-jn Ip-d-bp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. Xm-c-X-tay-\ hn-f-th-sd e-`n-®n-cp∂ Ip-´-\m-Sv tImƒ-∏m-S-߃, Ccp-∏q Ir-jn sN-øm≥ ]-‰p-∂ ]me- ° m- S ≥ ]m- S - t i- J - c - ß - f nepw s\¬-Ir-jn tI-{μo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. sN-dp-[m-\y Ir-jn-bpw ]-b-dp-h¿§-ßf - pw ]q¿-Æa - m-bpw C-√m-Xm-sb∂p X-s∂ ]-d-bmw. ]-®-°-dn˛ In-

g-ßp h¿-§-ß-fpw Ip-d-™p. tI- c - f - s Ø kw- _ - ‘ n- ® n- S tØm-fw `-£y Ir-jn-sb-°m-fpw \m-Wy-hn-f Ir-jn-°m-bn-cp-∂p ap≥Xq-°w \¬-In-bn-cp-∂X - v. k¿-°m¿ \-b-ß-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw B h-gn-°p t]m-bn. d-∫¿ t]m-ep-≈ hn-fI - ƒ-°v A-an-X {]m-[m-\yw \¬In. 2008 h-sc s\¬-h-b-ep-Iƒ \nI-Øp-∂-Xn-\v bm-sXm-cp \n-b-{¥W- h p- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ .2008 \v s\¬-hb - ¬ \o¿-ØS- kw-c£ - W \n-b-aw h-∂-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw 50000 sl- Œ - t dm- f w s\¬- I r- j n Ipd™p. s\¬-hb - ¬ \n-IØ - c - p-sX-t∂ \n-ba - a - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. s\¬-Irjn F-√m-h-cpw Xp-S-c-W-sa-∂ \nb-a-tam \-b-tam H-∂pw D-≠m-bncp-∂n-√-t√m.

H-cp \m-´n-se `-£ym¬-]m-Z\ - w h¿-≤n-°p-∂X - n¬ cm-k- Io-S\ - m-in\n-Iƒ-t°m k-¶-c-bn-\w hn-ØpIƒ-t°m Im-cy-am-b ]-¶n-√-sb-∂Xm-Wv k-Xyw. k¿-°m-cp-I-fp-sS \-b-ß-fm-Wv A-Xn-s\ kzm-[o-\n°p-∂-Xv. I-gn-™ A≥-]-Xp h¿j-sØ \-Ωp-sS \-b-ß-sf-s¥ms°-bm-bn-cp-∂p? `q-]c - n-jI -v c - W - \nb-aØ - n¬ \n-∂v tXm-´w ta-Je - s - b H-gn-hm-°n. tX-bn-e tXm-´-ß-fpw a-‰p πm-t‚-j-\p-I-fpw C-Xp-h-gn kw-c£ - n-°s - ∏-´p. a-et- bm-c I¿-j-

I¿ Im-∏n, G-ew Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, Ihp-ßv d-∫¿ Ir-jn-bn¬ tI-{μo-Icn-°-s∏-´p. \m-Wy-hn-f-Iƒ-°v AXn-\m-hi - y-am-b B-\p-Iq-ey-ßf - pw k-lm-b-hpw ]-cn-K-W-\-bpw k¿°m¿ \¬-In. k¿-°m¿ πm-t‚-j\p-I-fn-em-I-s´ tX-°pw I-ip-amhpw a-‰pw \-´p ]n-Sn-∏n-®p. aq-∂m¿ ta-J-e-bn¬ hym-]-I-am-bn Im-SpI-fn-epw ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fn-epw B {]tZ-i-sØ I¿-j-I-cp-sS tXm-´-ßfn-epw bq-°m-en-]‰ v- k - pw {Km‚n-kpw \-´p. h-\y-ar-K i-eyw Iq-Sm-\pw Pe-Zu¿-e`- yw D-≠m-Im-\pw C-Xn-Sb - m°n. Im¿-jn-I-tbm-Ky-am-b `q-an-bpsS 80 i-X-am-\-tØm-f-hpw \m-Wyhn-f-I-fm-bn am-dn.

D¬-]m-Z\ - t- a-Je - b - n¬\n-∂v ]c-am-h-[n am-dn-b-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn \-ap°m-h-iy-ap-≈ `-£-W-Øn-s‚ \s√m-cp `m-K-hpw A-b¬ kw-ÿm\-ß-sf B-{i-bn-t°-≠-Xm-bn h∂p. A-Xv ]-e-hn-[ B-tcm-Ky {]iv-\-ß-fp-≠m-°n. B-kv-]-{Xn-I-fpsS F-Æw h¿-≤n-®p. `-£y Ir-jn-sb tI-{μo-I-cn®p-≈ H-cp \-bw k¿-°m-dn-\n-√mbn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv CXn-s\m-s° {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. `t£ym¬-]∂ - ß - ƒ-°v sN-eh - n-\\ - pk-cn-®p-≈ hn-e e-`y-am-°m-t\m Ir-Xy-am-bn kw-`-cn-°m-t\m k¿°m¿ ap-Xn¿-∂n-√. A-b¬ kw-

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ÿm-\ß - f - n¬ Ip-d™ hn-eb - v° - v km-[-\-߃ e-`n-°p-∂-Xp Im-cWw C-sXm-cp {]-[m-\m-h-iy-am-bn am-dn-am-dn h-∂ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ-°v tXm-∂n-bn-√. Ip-d-™ hn-e-bv-°v A-cn e-`n-°p-∂-Xv sIm-≠v s\¬h-b¬ D-≈-h¿ t]m-epw s\¬-Irjn sN-øm-sX-bm-bn.

C-t∏mƒ k¿-°m¿ `-£y-Irjn-sb Ip-dn-®v Im-cy-am-bn X-s∂ Nn-¥n-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tImhn-Uv Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-sb _m[n-°p-sa-∂pw `m-hn-bn¬ ]p-ds - a \n∂p-hc - p-∂ `-£y e-`y-X Ip-db - p-sa∂p-ap-≈ `o-Xn-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-eØn-em-Wv \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\v \n¿-_-‘-am-b-Xv. F-√m-h-cpw Irjn sN-tø-≠X - n-s‚ {]m-[m-\yw apJy-a-{¥n X-s‚ ]-{X-k-tΩ-f-\Øn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-®n-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. ]m¿-´n X-s∂ ap≥-ssI-sbSp-Øv ]-e ]-©m-bØ - p-If - n-epw Xcn-iv Ir-jn B-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k¿-°m-cn-\v Ir-Xy-am-b \-bh - pw AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ {]m-tbm-Kn-I ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ `-£y Irjn \-S-∏n-em-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. hnf-hv Ip-d-™-Xp aq-e-a-√ I¿-j-I¿ `-£y-Ir-jn D-t]-£n-®-Xv. hn-e C√m-Ø-Xp sIm-≠pw hn-]-Wn-bn-√mØp sIm-≠pw \n-es - am-cp-°p-∂X - n\pw a-‰pw B-h-iy-am-b k-lm-b k-l-I-c-W-߃ e-`n-°m-Ø-XpsIm-≠p-sam-s°-bm-Wv. Ir-Xy-am-b \-bß - ƒ cq-]o-Ic - n-°p-I Ir-jn-°mh-iy-am-b A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy߃ H-cp-°p-I. F-¶n¬ tI-c-fw `-£y kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X-am-Ipw.

A¥¿[mc pdf hmbn°m≥ _‘s∏SpI: 9446068843 sreenikesavam@gmail.com

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Iym≥-k¬ Iƒ-®¿ km-aq-ly am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS {]-Nm-c-tØm-sS G-Xp {]-ap-J hy-‡nbp-sS-bpw s]m-Xp-Po-hn-Xw H-‰ Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v d-±p sN-øm-sa-∂ Hc-h-ÿ h-∂n-´p-≠v. C-Xn-\v \-√-Xpw No-Ø-bp-am-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-ßfp-ap-≠v. hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-bpw kmXzn-I k-Zm-Nm-cn-I-fp-sS-bpw apJw-aq-Sn-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw C-Xp-h-gn Xp-d-∂p-Im-´-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]-e sk-en{_n-‰n-I-fpw C-Xp-h-gn ^o¬-Un¬-\n-∂pw Hu-´m-bn t]m-bn-´p-≠v. ]e¿-°pw sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. "ao Sq' Im-º-bn≥ H-cp-Zm-l-cWw. sX-l¬-I am-kn-I-bp-sS A-cp¨ tX-P-] v- m¬ d-±p-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂-Xv C-Ø-cw ssew-Kn-I B-tcm-]-W-sØ Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv. H-cp hy-‡n-Xz-sØ h¿-j-߃-°p ap≥-]p-≠m-b H-cp Zp-j-{v- ]-hrØn-bp-sS t]-cn¬, A-bm-fp-sS a-s‰-√m kw-`m-h-\-I-tf-bpw X-≈n-°-

f-™v sam-Ø-am-bn d-±m-°p-∂ Cu {]-h-W-X "Iym≥-k¬ Iƒ-®¿' F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 2019 ¬ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ \m-Sp-Ifn¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw N¿-®- sN-ø-s∏-´ {]-tbm-K-am-W-Xv. ap-Jw-aq-SnIƒ Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂ Cu {]-h-W-X-°v F-∂m¬, H-cp a-dp-h-i-ap-s≠∂v en-_-d-ep-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬-Ø-s∂ A-`n-{]m-b-ap-b¿-∂n-´p-≠v. k¬a≥ d-jv-Zn, t\mw tNmw-k-vIn, sP sI du-fnw-Kv Xp-S-ßn \q-‰-º-tXmfw F-gp-Øp-Im¿ Cu-bn-sS Iym≥-k¬ Iƒ-®¿, kz-X-{¥ A-`n-{]mb {]-I-S-\-߃-°v `o-j-Wn-bm-Wv F-∂p ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v H-cp Xp-d∂ I-Øv {]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Iym≥-k¬ Iƒ-®-dn-s\ A]-e-]n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ {Sw-]n-t\m-sSm-∏w H-_m-a-bp-ap-≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-epw Iym≥-k¬ Iƒ-®-dn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ s]m-Xp-sh C-Xv {]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, F-∂m¬ a-s‰m-cp hn-[-Øn-em-Wv. Z¬-ln bq-Wn-th-g-k v- n-‰n-bn-se Pn F≥ km-bn-_m_, I-hn h-c-h-c-dm-hp Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n kz-X-{¥ _p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ Zp-c-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-fm-bn Iym≥-k¬ sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-hsc t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv ao-Un-b-I-fpw t{Smƒ B¿-an-I-fp-am-Wv. `q-cn-]-£Øn-t‚-bpw A-[n-Im-c-Øn-t‚-bpw B-\p-Iq-ey-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h-sc Xn-I-™ tZ-i-t{Zm-ln-I-fpw km-aq-ly-hn-cp-≤-cp-am-bn ÿm-]n-s®-Sp°p-∂p. `q-cn-]-£-Øn-s‚ tkz-—m-[n-]-Xyw {]-Xn-Iq-em-`n-{]m-b-ß-sf Iym≥-k¬ sN-øp-∂X - m-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ C-∂v {]-Nm-cØ - n-ep-≈ Iym≥k¬ Iƒ-®¿.

kzo-U-\n-se G-I-ta-i d-tÃm-d‚v F-∂ tIm-hn-Uv Im-e ]-co-£-Ww ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

H-cmƒ-°v am-{Xw `-£-Ww Sn sF em-ep

tIm

h - n-Uv Im-eØ - p km-aq-lnI A-I-ew ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v tlm´-ep-If - pw d-tÃm-d‚p-If - pw Xp-d∂ - p {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-I F-∂ sh-√p-hnfn-sb a-s‰m-cp X-e-Øn-te-°p Db¿-Øp-hm≥ kzo-Un-jv Z-º-XnIƒ ap-t∂m-´p h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mN-I-°m-c-\m-bn ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Snbn-´p-≈ dm-kv-a-kv t]¿-k-Wpw `mcy en‚ Im¿-k-Wpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂v H-cp k-hn-ti-j d-tÃm-d‚ v sa-bv 10 ap-X¬ B-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu d-tÃm-d‚n¬ H-cp Zn-h-kw H-cmƒ°p am-{X-ta `-£W - w I-gn-°p-hm≥ A-hk - c - a - p-≈q. Cu Z-ºX - n-If - p-sS ho-Sn-\p ]p-d-Øp-≈ ]p¬-Ø-In-Snbn¬ H-cp ta-i-bpw I-tk-c-bpw am{Xw. C-hn-sS `-£-Ww I-gn-°m-s\Øp-∂ H-‰-bm-\v A-º-Xp ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp-≈ A-Sp-°f - b - n¬-\n-∂p `£-W- hn-`-h-߃ I-∏n ap-tJ-\ Xo≥-ta-i-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p. aq-∂p tIm-gv-kv `-£-W- hn-`-h-ß-fm-Wv C-hn-sS hn-f-ºp-∂-Xv. Hm-tcm tImgv-kpw Xo-cp-∂ ap-d-°v Xo≥-ta-ibn-se a-Wn-b-Sn-®m¬ A-Sp-Ø tIm-gvk - v h-s∂-Øp-∂X - m-Wv. ]-Xn-

hp ssi-en-bnep-≈ sh-b‰ v- ¿-am-tcm a-t‰m Cu d-tÃm-d‚n-en-√. Iq-SmsX km-[m-c-W tlm-´-ep-I-fn-teXp-t]m-se C-hn-sS hn-e-hn-h-c-∏-´nI-bp-an-√. `-£-Ww I-gn-®ti-jw C-„-ap-≈ hn-e sIm-Sp-Øm¬ a-Xnbm-Ipw. tS-_nƒ t^m¿ h¨ F-∂v A¿-Yw h-cp-∂ H-cp t]-cm-Wv Cu d-tÃm-d‚n-\p C-h¿ sIm-Sp-Øn-cn°p-∂-Xv. `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-hm≥ ap≥-Iq-´n dn-k¿-hv sN-øp-hm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠v. A-ßv A-I-se-bp-≈ P-∏m-\n¬ \n-∂p t]m-epw C-hn-tS°p hn-fn h-cp-∂p-≠-s{X. h-fs - c bm-Zr-—n-Ia - m-bm-Wv "GI-ta-i d-tÃm-d‚ v' F-s∂m-cp \ho-\m-i-bw Cu Z-º-Xn-am-cp-sS a\- n-te-°p I-S-∂ph-∂-Xv. Cu tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-Øv H-cp Zn-h-kw en‚ Im¿-k-Wn-s‚ am-Xm-]n-Xm°ƒ A-h-sc k-μ¿-in-°p-hm≥ h∂n- c p- ∂ p. am- X m- ] n- X m- ° ƒ- ° p 70\p ta¬ {]m-b-ap-≠v. A-h-cp-sS kp-c-£-sb I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv ho´n¬ sh-®p-≈ ]-Xn-hp-≈ -t`m-P\w H-gn-hm-°n. ]-I-cw ho-Sn-\p shfn-bn-ep-≈ ]p¬-Ø-In-Sn-bn¬ BWv A-h¿-°v `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-hm\p-≈ ku-I-cyw H-cp-°n-b-Xv. P-

\¬]m-fn-bn-eq-sS `-£-Ww ssIam-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu co-Xn ]c-am-h-[n k-º¿-°w H-gn-hm-°m-\mWv A-h-ew-_n-®-Xv. hr-£-e-Xm-ZnI-fp-sS-bpw ]-£n-If - p-sS-bpw i-_Z Xn-an¿-∏p-I-fp-sS A-I-º-Sn-tbmsS H-cp kzm-`m-hn-I A-¥-co-£Øn¬ im-¥-am-bn C-cp-∂v am-Xm]n-Xm-°ƒ B-lm-cw B-kz-Zn-®p I-gn-°p-∂-Xp ho-£n-®-t∏mƒ Cu kzo-Un-jv Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS a-\- n-\p≈n¬ H-cp k¿-Km-fl-I Xo-s∏m-cn ]m-fn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Cu G-Ita-i d-tÃm-d‚ v Xp-d-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv. H-‰° - p B-lc - n-t°-≠X - √ - Blm-cw F-∂p ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. H-cp-an®n-cp-∂p B-lm-cw I-gn-°p-∂-Xp lr-Zy-am-b A-\p-`h - w X-s∂-bm-Wv. d-tÃm-d‚p-I-fpw tIm-^n lu-kpI-fpw km-aq-ln-I k-º¿-°-ß-fnte-°p \-bn-°p-∂ s]m-Xp-bn-S-ßfm-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-sh F-Æs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]-t£, Cu \q-X-\ kw-cw-`w G-Im-¥-X-sb-bpw cp-Nn-®-dn-bphm≥ kp-h¿-Wm-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂p. B-lm-cc - p-Nn-Iƒ-s°m-∏w kz¥w kp-K‘ - h - pw Xn-cn-®d - n-™v Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ C-hn-sS km-[n-°p∂p. kp-J-t`m-P-\ hn-⁄m-\-Øn\p ap-X¬-°q-´m-tb-°m-hp-∂ Cusbm-cp kw-hn-[m-\w D-Æp-∂-h¿°pw Du-´p-∂-h¿-°pw G-sd A-gIpw B-gh - p-ap-≈ A-\p-`h - w X-s∂bm-Wv. X-ß-sf-Ø-s∂ i-cn-°pw Xn-cn-®-dn-™p sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°pw C-hn-sS-sb-Øp-∂ H-‰b - m-∑m¿ Xo≥ta-i hn-´p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. tImhn-Uv Im-e-Øp am-{X-a-√ a-‰p ]-e km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-epw \-Ωfn¬ ]-e-cpw G-Im-¥-X-]v-X-cm-Iphm≥ C-S-bp-≠v. A-Ø-cw k-μ¿-`ß-fn¬ C-Ø-cw G-Ita-i d-tÃmd‚p-I-fp-sS A-\p-`-hw \-s√m-cp ]cn-io-e-\-am-bn `-hn-t®-°mw.

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a-g-hn-√p-Iƒ ]q-°p-∂ B-Im-iw kn F-kv tKm-]m-e≥

I-

gn-™ ap-∏-Xp h¿-j-߃-°nS-bn¬ "]mT-t`-Z'-Øn¬ h-∂ ap-∏Xp hy-Xy-kv-X Nn-¥-I-fp-sS k-amlm-c-am-Wo ]p-kv-X-Iw. {io-Ir-jv-W-s\ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw Im-ap-In-am¿-°pw hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I, {io-\m-cm-b-W-s\ ho-s≠-Sp-°p-I, `m-c-X-Øn-\v H-cp P-\-Io-b ssZ-him-kv-{Xw, a-e-bm-fn-I-sf k-ºq¿W-am-bn \n-c£ - c - c - m-°p-Ib - m-Wv th≠-Xv F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ Ip-dn-∏pI-fm-Wn-Xn-ep-≈-Xv. Zm-cn-{Zyw sIm-≠pw a¿-±-\w sIm-≠pw Zp-cn-X-]-¶n-e-am-b \-ΩpsS Po-hn-X km-lN - c - y-ßf - n¬ t]mcm-´-Øn-s‚ {]-Xym-i \¬-Im≥ aX-߃-°m-hp-tam? Ip-cp-S-\v Im-gvN-tbm _-[n-c-\v tIƒ-hn-tbm \¬Im-Ø, ap-S-¥-s\ \-S-Øm-Ø, hni-°p-∂-h-\v tNm-dp \¬-Im-Ø ,acn-®-h-s\ D-bn¿-∏n-°m-Ø hn-izmkw sIm-s≠-¥p Im-cyw? \o-Xnbp-sS-bpw kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw a\p-jy kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚-bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ hn-im-e-am-°p-hm-\p-≈ Xo-{hm-`n-em-j-hpw {]-h¿-Ø-\ k∂-≤-X-bpw b-Ym¿-∞ a-Xm-fl-IX-bn¬ \n-∂pw I-s≠-Sp-°m≥ Ign-tb-≠X - p-≠v (`m-cX - Ø - n-\v H-cp P\-Io-b ssZ-h-im-kv-{Xw). kz-¥w A-h-ÿ-sb am-\p-joI-cn-°m-\pw C-cp-´n-s‚ i-‡n-I-sf a-dn-I-S-°m-\p-ap-≈ hy-‡n-bp-sSbpw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw C-—-sb Pz-en-∏n-°e - m-hW - w km-£c - X - .\ne-\n¬-°p-∂ X-db - p-sS I-\e - pw Npg-en-bpw A-dn-b-em-W-Xv. \-£-{Xß-fn¬ X-s∂ kz-]v\ - ß - f - p-sS Du™m-en-S-em-W-Xv. A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zycm-bn-´pw \mw km-£-c¿ B-hmØ-sX-¥v? _m-eh - m-Sn-Iƒ ap-Xk¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ h-sc \n¿-Δln-°p-∂-Xv H-tc Zu-Xyw: Cu hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-am-bn hy-‡n-sb k-a-

c-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. A-h-s\ ]n-f¿Øp-I, Nn-X-dn-°p-I, ap-fi-\w sN-øp-I (a-eb - m-fn-Is - f k-ºq¿-Æam-bn \n-c-£-c-cm-°p-I-bm-Wp th≠-Xv) kn-°v P-\-X-tbm-Sv am-∏v ]-dbp-I, Im-iva - o¿: P-\l - n-XØ - n-\v hg-ßp-I, ap-Ø-ß-°m-Sp-Iƒ B-Znhm-kn-Iƒ-°v, am-dm-Sn-s\ am-dm-Sn\v hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I F-∂o Ip-dn∏p-I-sf-√mw C-c-I-fp-sS ]-£-Øp\n¬-°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Km-‘n-Pn t]-sc-Sp-Øp ]-d™ ]m-]-ß-fn-sem-∂v B-flm-hp \-„-s∏-´ cm-{„o-b-am-Wv. C-∂v cm{„o-bØ - n-te-°v \-„s - ∏-´ B-flmhn-\, B-flo-b-X-sb, P-\-Io-tb—-sb, ss\-Xn-I-X-sb, Xp-d-∂ kw-hm-Z-ß-sf, kp-Xm-cy-X-sb Xncn-®p sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww (th-≠-Xv kmw-k-vIm-cn-I U-bm-en-kn-kv) kz¿-Æ° - S- b - n-tem Xp-Wn-°S- bn-tem t]m-bm¬ hn-e-t]-im-Ø bp-Pn-kn am-sj-t¥ ao≥-Im-cn-bp-

]mTt`Zw t^mfntbm _pI-vkv hne : 100 cq] (t^m¨: 7736884100)

am-bn hn-e-t]-ip-∂p? ho-´p-th-e°m-cn-bp-am-bn i-WvT Iq-Sp-∂p? ]m¬-°m-c≥ ]-ø\ - pw ]-{X-°m-c≥ ]-ø-\p-am-bn Kp-kv-Xn ]n-Sn-°p-∂p?

B-tKm-f-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc B-Nm-c-sa-t∂m-Ww am-k-Øn\m-ep ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw hn-fn-®-Xp-sIm≠m-bn-√. hn-]-Wn-°p ]p-dw Xn-cn™p \n¬-°m-hp-∂ F-s¥-¶n-epw Nn-e-Xp Iq-Sn sN-øp-I. A-h¿ h-cpw, \n-߃-°p th≠n \n-e-ap-gp-X-h¿, sX-ßn¬ Ib-dn-b-h¿, ]-ip-hn-s\-bpw tIm-gnsb-bpw h-f¿-Øn-b-h¿, Nm-W-Ihpw Nm-c-hpw hm-cn-b-h¿, \n-ß-fpsS am-en-\yw hr-Øn-bm-°n-b-h¿, \n-ßf - p-sS Xp-Wn-be - ° - p-∂h - ¿, \n߃-°p th-≠n Xo-bq-Xn-bh - ¿, F∂n-´pw \n-ß-fp-sS I-Y-bn-tem Ihn-X-bn-tem C-Sw In-´m-sX t]m-bh¿, \n-߃ F-®n-en-e t]m-epw F-dn-™p sIm-Sp-°m-Ø-h¿. A-hscm-cn-°¬ h-cpw \n-ß-fp-sS Xo≥ta-i I-tø-dp-hm≥, H-‰-s°-hn-sSsb-¶n-epw sh-®v In-´n-bm¬ I-c-W°p-‰n-°v c-≠v s]m-´n-°m≥. B-kv]-{Xn {^n-Uv-Pn¬ tcm-Kn-bn¬ \n∂p X-´n-sb-Sp-Ø I-cn-ao≥ kq-£n°p-∂ A-t∏m-Øn-°n-cn, \n-߃s°-hn-sS \n-∂o hn-e Iq-Sn-b ]-ch-Xm-\n-Iƒ, G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b Imdp-Iƒ, aq-∂pw \m-epw ^vfm-‰p-Iƒ F-∂v tcm-Kn-Iƒ hn-fn-®p tNm-Zn°p-∂ Im-ew h-cpw. C-ß-s\-sb√mw Cu k-am-lm-c-Øn-se ]mTt`-Z-߃ B-h¿-Øn-bm-h¿-Øn-®v Xp-cpºp-]n-Sn-® ]mT-ß-fn¬ \n-∂-√ \ap-°p ]Tn-°m-\p-≈-Xv. a-e-bm-fnIƒ hm-bn-°m-Ø ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn√-t√m, I-S-∂p t]m-Im-Ø {]-Xyb im-kv-{X-ß-fpw {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpan-√. F-∂n-´pw... ]mT-t`-Z-Øn-s‚ {]-k-‡n C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. a-s‰m-cp ]mT-am-Ip-I-b-√, ]mT-t`-Z-ß-fm-IpI-bm-Wv C-Xn-se Ip-dn-∏p-I-tfmtcm∂pw.

Printed and published by Civic Chandran and owned by Naithikavedi Publications, Printed at Red Star Offset, Kozhikode.

Published from Sooryakantham, West Hill, Kozhikode 673005 Editor: Civic Chandran

sI- ]n ap-c-fo-[-c≥

Patabhedam Monthly August 2020 Vol.9 Issue No.7 RNI No.: KERMAL/2013/53535 Postal Registered No.: KL/CT/228/2019-2021 Date of Publication: 10th August 2020