Patabhedam july 2017

]pkvXI - w- : 6 e°w : 7

318 Pqembv 2017

IÃwkv tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛32 0495 ˛ 2384073, 2765783 9446464948, 8589934597, 9633751353

patabhedam@gmail.com

ss\XnIthZn {]km[\w : ]n \mcm-b-W- ta-t\m≥ ({]knU‚ v) / ]n. IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (sk{I´dn) FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ : F.-]n. Ip-™m-ap / tSman amXyp / hSt°SØv ]fl\m`≥ / hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNenb Sn.sF.emep / arZp-em-tZ-hn.-F-kv/ F≥.-_n.-P-b-em¬/ knhnIv N{μ≥

]pXp-ssh-∏n-\nse kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw: C¥y≥ Hmbn¬ tIm¿∏-td-js‚ πm‚n-s∂-Xn-sc-bp≈ P\-Iob kacw XpS-cp-∂p. ka-c-߃ Zp¿hn[n A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS am{Xw Bh-iy-a√ _n.-B¿.-]n.-`m-kvI¿ PmXnbn√mtIcfØnse PmXn AbnØ߃ am-bm-{]-tam-Zv \mw Pohn-°mØ PohnXw sI´pIY am{Xw F-kv.-ar-Zp-em-tZ-hn ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K-߃ Pm-Xn-hn-cp-≤ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ A-Wn tN-cm-Ø-sX-¥-v? tX-P-kv l-cm-Zv ap…nw cmjv{Sobw apc-Sn®p \n¬°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? kn.-sI.- A-_vZp¬ Akokv Zen-X¿°v ,C¥y°pw tImhnμv aXn F∂mtWm? F.-]n.-Ip-™map Ifn°nSbn¬ ssZhw Bjv AjnX Pohn®ncn∏ps≠∂pd∏n√mØ (A)]q¿Δ ImapIn°v Pbi¶¿ F Fkv Adbv°kkvt\lw sIm_bmjn amjv°v \njm- \m-cm-b-W≥ th≠Xv \Ivk¬ kzcmtPm BZn-hmkn kzcmtPm? ]n.-F≥.-A-tim-I≥ `qan-bpsS \ne-hnfn IqSn-bmWv

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I¿j-Is‚ \ne-hnfn AarXv emtkmdn, At∏m-Øn-°n-cn-am-tc...

CΩp dknb A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ F-¥n-\v {]-Jym-]n-°-Ww? Sn.-sF.-em-ep H-cp {]-Xn-]-£-a-√; A-t\-Iw {]-Xn-]-£-߃ h-S-t°-S-Øv ]-fl-\m-`≥ tNmc A{Xbv°p≠v Cu t\mhenA-P-bv ]n a-ßm-´v k-h¿-W A-`n-Pm-X-s‚ ssI-I-gp-I¬ X-´n-t∏m? sF-k-Iv B‚-Wn IpS-sb-Sp-°msX Hcp ag ayqkv tacn shdpw ]pkvX-I-ß-f-√, a\p-jysc hmbn°q tdmjv\n Atim-I≥ sIm-®n sa-t{Sm : B-Àm-Z-Øn-s‚ a-dp-]p-dw sI. cm-a-N-{μ≥ A\p]mXØn¬ Ihnbp∂ A\pXm]w P-b-{io G.sI \Ωn-se- I-≈≥ Xs∂-bmWv \ap-°n-S-bnse I≈≥ ]n.-sI.-K-tW-i≥

Ih¿ : cRvPnØv cLp]Xn / hc : jmPn A∏p°p´≥ / Unssk≥ & teHu´v: Fw. at\mlc≥ B∏nƒtSmIv, tImgnt°mSv˛4 Printed and published by Civic Chandran and owned by Naithikavedi Publications, Printed at Red Star Offset, Kozhikode.

Published from Sooryakantham, West Hill, Kozhikode 673005 Editor: Civic Chandran

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_n.-B¿.-]n.-`m-kI v ¿

kmtlm-Z-cy-˛-kzm-`n-am-\-bm{X DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv sNdmbn ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ kvamc-I-Øn¬ sNbvX {]`m-j-Ww.

ka-c-߃ Zp¿hn[n A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS am{Xw Bh-iy-a√ tI

-c-f \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ hf-sc kp-{]-[m-\am-b ÿm-\a - p-≈ H-cp hy-‡n-bpsS Hm¿Ω \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-∂ Cu {]-tZi-Øv, B {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ \n¿-Wm-bIam-b H-cp kw`-hw \S-∂ Cu ÿ-e-Øm-Wv \m-an-∂v H-Øp-tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ip-d-®p-\m-fp-Iƒ-°v ap-ºv, B Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ k-tlmZ-c≥ A-ø-∏≥ \-SØn-b an-{i-t`mP-\-Øn-s‚ \qdmw hm¿-jn-Iw BtLm-jn-®n-cp∂p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw G-Xm\pw Zn-h-k-߃ I-gn-™n-´v C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp bm-{X kwL-Sn-∏n-t°-≠n h∂-Xv F¥p-sIm≠v F-∂p \mw B-tem-Nn-t°-≠Xp-≠v. \-Ωp-sS \m-Sn-s‚ ]-e `m-KØpw C-t∏mgpw ]-g-b Zp-cm-Nm-c-߃ \ne-\n¬-°p-∂p-sh-∂v \mw Xn-cn-®-dn™-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn-´m-Wv C-ßs\ H-cp ]-cn-]m-Sn D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

4 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

tI-cf - Ø - n¬ \-S° - p-∂ \-thm-∞m\-sØ-°p-dn-®v i-cnbm-b [mcW, hn-h-c-ap-≈-h-sc-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂ Bfp-Iƒ-°v t]mepw C√ F-∂m-Wv F-\n-°v tXm-∂p-∂Xv. C-hn-sS \thm-∞m-\w \-S-t∂m F-∂pX-s∂ tNm-Zn-°p-∂ B-fp-I-fp≠v. \-thm∞m-\w H∂pw \-S-∂n√m C-hn-sS \- S ∂- X v km- a q- l y ]- c n- j v - I cWamWv. CXn-s\m-s° H-cp IrXyam-b \n¿-ΔN-\w A-{X F-fp∏a√. F-¶nepw F-¥m-Wv \-thm∞m- \ w F- ∂ v t\m- ° p- t ºmƒ, Xo¿-®b - m-bpw A-Xv bq-tdm-∏n¬ \n∂v In´nb ^-e-am-Wv. B ]-›-mØ-eØ - n¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ C-Xv A-Øc - Ø - n-ep-≈XmtWm F∂ kw-ib-sam-s° D-b¿-Ømw.

A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn a-s‰m-cp \hoI-c-W {]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw \-thm-∞m\-sØ th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv A-Xn-s‚ Iq-Sp-X¬ hym-]-I-amb, k¿Δ-X-e kv-]¿-inbm-b kz`m-h-amWv. A-ßs\-sbm-cp {]ÿm-\amtWm tI-cf - Ø - n¬ \-S∂Xv F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬, B-Wv. A√ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ Aß-s\ ]-dbp∂-Xv C-hn-sS \-S-∂ Im-cy-ßsfm∂pw hy- ‡ - a m- b n A- d n- b mØXp-sIm-≠pw B kw-`-h hn-Imk-ß-fn¬ Cu {]-ÿm-\-߃ hln-® ]-¶v F-¥m-sW-∂v A-dn-bmØXp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv. Xo¿-®-bmbpw H-cp Im-e-L-´-Øn¬, \q-dv sIm√w ap-ºv \-S-∂ Im-cy-ß-sfIp-dn-®m-Wv \-Ωƒ kw-km-cn-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\v Ipd-®v Im-ew ap-ºmWv C-Xv Xp-S-ßn-b-sX-∂v \-ap-°dn-bmw. ]-sØm-ºXmw \q-‰m-≠ns‚ A-h-km-\-am-Wv Ne-\w tIcf- k-aq-l-Øn¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Pm-Xo-ba - m-bn hn-`P - n-®v \n¬-°p∂ H-cp k-aq-l-Øn¬ G-Xv X-cØn- e p- ≈ N- e - \ - a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- c p-

∂mepw A-Xv G-sX-¶nepw H-cp hn`m-K-Øn-te Xp-S-ßm-\mhq. ]n-∂oSm-Wv a-‰v X-e-ß-fn-te-°v t]m-Ip∂Xv. hf-sc s]-s´-∂m-Wv H-cp {]ÿm-\w Xp-Sß - p-∂Xv, A-Xn-s‚ ]n∂m-se A-Sp-Ø {]-ÿm\w, AXn-\v ]n-∂m-se A-Sp-Ø {]-ÿm\w, th-sdm-cp hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ {]ÿm-\w, A-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂m-se,...

Cß-s\ tI-c-f-Øn-se samØw k-aq-lw \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-te°v H-tc Im-e-L-´-Øn-¬ \oßn.

Cu \-h -{]-ÿm-\-߃-s°m-s° t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp-Ø kw-L-S-\-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®-sX-∂m-sW-∂v A-hcp-sS X-s∂ N-cn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n®m-¬ A-dn-bmw. H-∂v cq-]o-I-cn-®v A-SpØ sIm√-w {io-\m-cm-b-W [¿-Ω ]-cn-]m-e\ - kw-Lw Xp-Sßn, A-Xn∂SpØ sIm√-w A-ø-¶m-fn km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\ kw-Lw XpS-ßn, A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv \m-b¿ k¿-Δo-kv skm-ssk-‰n ÿm-]n®Xv. A-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv tbmKt£-a k-` ÿm-]n-®Xv. C-¥ybp-sS a-‰v `m-K-ß-fn¬ \-S-∂-Xv, _w-Km-fn¬ \-S-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn´mWv. _w-Km-fn¬ \S-∂ N-e-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv `m-c-Xo-b \-thm-∞m-\-sa-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ]-et∏mgpw hn-ti-j-n-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Imc-Ww BZyw am-‰Ø - n-\v th-≠nbp-≈ i-–w D-b¿∂-Xv A-hn-sSbm-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ {][m-\ Imc-Ww A-hn-sS-bm-Wv BZyw {_n-´o-jpIm¿ `c-Ww Xp-S-ßn-bXv. A-hn-sSbm-Wv B-Zyw Cw-•ojv hn-Zym-`ymkw Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]pXn-b A-dn-hv Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-eq-sS t\Sn-b B-fp-I-fm-Wv am-‰-Øn-\pth-≠n ap-t∂m-´v h-∂Xv. AXv kaq-l-Øn-se D-]-cn-h¿-K-Øn¬- s]´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. A-∂v \n-e-\n-∂n-cp∂ Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-

Ah-ti-jn°p∂ ^yqUkzm[o-\߃s° Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-c-߃ apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]m-tI-≠Xv AXns‚ Zp¿hn[n A\p-`-hn°p∂hcpsS am{Xw Bhiy-a-√. kaq-lØns‚ samØw Bh-iy-am-Wv. e-Øn-ep-≈-h-cmWv hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sp-∂-Xv. {_n-´o-jp-Im-¿ \n¿-Ωn® aq-∂v k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wv I¬-°-´ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n.

B bq-Wn-th-gk v- n-‰n-bn¬ \n-∂p≈ B- Z y- s Ø _n- c p- Z - [ m- c n- b mWv _¶nw- N-{μ Nm-‰¿Pn. A-t±-lw Cu-kv‰ - v C-¥ym I-º\ - n-°v Io-gntPm-en sN-bvXp. ]-t£ A-Xn-\∏p-dw kz-¥w `m-jb - n¬ F-gp-Xm≥ Xp-S-ßn. Aß-s\ ]pXnb A-dnhp-Iƒ A-s√-¶n¬ ]pXn-b k-ao]\w \- Ω p- s S `m- j bn- s em- s ° h∂p. B \n-e-bn-sem-s°bmWv A-Xn-s\ \-thm∞m-\ {]-ÿm-\am-bn-´v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. ]-t£ A-sXm-cp `m-cXo-b \-thm-∞m-\w F√m X-e-Ønepw F-Øn-tbm F∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ C√. hen-b cmPy- Ø v A- { X- t h- K w B- i b- ß sfm∂pw ]-S-cn√. tI-c-f-Øn¬ am-‰-Øn-s‚ Xp-S°-ap-≠mb-Xv _w-Km-fn¬ \n-∂p≈ kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ \n-∂√ F-∂p \-ap-°d - n-bmw. ]m-›m-Xy hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-s‚ kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ \n∂mtWm F- ∂ v Xs∂ kw- i - b n°Ww. A-ß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-

Xv Xp-St- ß≠-Xv {io-\m-cm-bW - Kpcphntem A-ø-¶m-fnbntem A√.

A-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-se \-h {]-ÿm\-sØ a-‰v ]-e {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ \n∂v hy-Xy-kX v- a - m-°p∂Xv A-Xns‚ Cu X-e-Øn-ep-≈ hy-Xy-kv-Xamb kz-`m-hw X-s∂-bmWv. tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ B Im-eL - ´- Ø - nse N-cn-{Xw, kq-£a -v a - m-bn ]cn-tim[n-®m¬ A-Xv a-\-kn-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. B {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-sbms° Xp-S¿-®° - m-cm-Wv tI-cf - Ø - nB-Zy-am-bn-´v t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ D≠m-°n-bXv. A-∂v cm-{„o-b ]m¿´n-I-sfm-∂p-an√. sIm√-Øv hy-hkm-bß - f - p-≠v. A-hn-sS- ] - t£ am‰ßƒ Ip-dh - mWv. B-e∏p-g F-∂p]-d-bp-∂ ÿe-ØmWv t{S-Uv bqWn-b\ - p-≠m-hp-∂Xv. B t{S-Uv bqWn-b≥ D-≠m-°p∂Xv {io-\m-cmb-W {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bncp-∂ B-fp-I-fm-Wv. B t{S-Uv bqWn-b≥ D-≠m-°n-sb∂-Xv am-{Xa√, sF-Xn-lm-kn-Iam-b ka-cw \-S-Øn, 1915˛¬ B-Zyam-sbm-cp t_mW-kv ka-cw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-SØn. sIm√-Øv {_n-´o-jp-Im-cpsS I-º-\n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p lm-cn-

k¨ B‚ v t{Im-]v-kn≥. Ah¿ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-Wn-Iƒ sNbXp, Hm´p Iº\n D-≠m-°n-bXv A-hc - mWv. B {]-tZi-Øv {][m\ sXm-gn¬ Zm-Xm-°ƒ B I-º-\nbmWv. km-bn-∏-≥-am-cp-sS I-º-\nbmWv. 1914˛¬ H∂mw tem-I-a-lm-bp≤w D-≠m-b-t∏mƒ A-h¿-°v bp≤-Øn-s‚ Nn-e tIm¨-{Sm-Œv ]-Wn {_n-´ojv k¿-°m¿ sIm-Sp-Øp. {_n-´o-jv ˛ C-¥y≥ I-º-\n Nn-e Im-cy-ß-sfm-s° Ah-sc G¬]n®p. bp-≤-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-Øn\p- ≈ km- a - { Kn- I - s fm- s ° D≠m°pI. A-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn-´v D≠m-°-Ww. A-h-¿ sN-øm≥ X-ømdm-bn-cp∂p. H∂mw tem-Ib -- p-≤-Ime- Ø pw c- ≠ mw- t em- I - b p- ≤ ImeØpw H-s° A-\p-`h - n-®X - mWXv. {]-tXy-In®pw B Im-e-L-´-Ønsh-fn-bn¬ \n-s∂-√mw [m-\y-߃ h-cWw. H-∂p-In¬ _¿-a-bn¬ \n∂v A-s√-¶n¬ Xm-bv-e‚n¬ \n∂v h-c-Ww. B I-∏-ep-Iƒ sIm-≠v aq-hv sN-øm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø km-lN-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ BZyw \nebv°p∂-Xv `-£y-[m-\y-ß-fp-sS h-chmWv. A-t∏mƒ \m-´n-¬ ]-´n-Wn h¿-[n-°pw. A-∂v I - º-\nbn-se Poh-\-°m¿ D-∂-bn® B-hiyw CXm-Wv. R-߃-°v B-lm-cw thWw. i-º-f-Øn-s‚ t_m-Wkpw th-Ww. Ah¿ ka-cw sN-bv-X-Xns‚ ^-ea - m-bn-´v B-Zy-am-bn 1915˛Iº-\n t_mW-kv A-\p-h-Zn®p.

B t_m-W-kv sIm-SpØ-Xv Imjm-bn´√, A-cn-bm-bn´mWv. km-bn-∏v Xp-Sßn-b hy-h-km-bßfpsS kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ ]-ecpw ]n-∂oSv km-ºØn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\ß-fn-te-t°¿-s∏´p. {io-\m-cm-bW Kp-cp-hn-s‚ k-tμ-iß - f - n-¬ H-∂v CXm-Wv: Ir-jn A-`n-hr-≤n-s∏-SpØpI, hy-hk - m-b߃ Xp-Sß - p-I.A-Xn-s‚ kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßnb ]-e hy-h-km-b-ß-fpw C-∂v \mj-W¬ {_m≥-Uv B-bn am-dn-bncn-°p-∂p. N-{μn-I, {io\m-cm-b-W {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ kzm-[o-\-Øn\n-∂v H-cmƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xt√? Iptd \m-fp-I-fm-bn-´v C-hn-sS ]-d-bp∂-XmWv, ]-c-º-cm-K-Xam-b hy-hkm-bß - s - f√mw \-in-°p-∂p-sh∂v.

F-¥mWv Cu ]-c-º-cm-K-X hy-hkm-b-ß-sf-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv? I-iph-≠n, Ib¿. Cu hy-h-km-b-ßsfms° Cu {]-ÿm-\-ß-ƒ Xp-Sßn-bX - n-s‚ ]n-∂m-se h-∂X - mWv.

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

5

B hy-h-km-b-ßfn-sems° G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-cn¬ ]-ecpw Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kzm-[o-\-Øn¬ h∂-h-cmWv. A-t∏m-ƒ \-thm-∞m\w F-∂p- ]-db - p∂-Xv tI-cf - Ø - n\-S-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v kw-i-b-ap-≈h¿ C- s Xm- s °- b m- W v ]Tn- t °≠Xv, F-¥m-Wn-hn-sS \-S∂ - s - X∂v.

C-sXm-s° \-S-°p-∂ Ime-Øv tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-h-ÿ F-¥m-bncp∂p? Xo¿- ® - b m- b n- ´ pw \- Ω sf°m-sfm-s° h-f-sc ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p, A-hc - n-hn-sS h-∂v B-[n-]Xyw ÿm-]n-°p∂p. A-XpI-gn™v hym-h-kmbn-I bp-K-Ønte-°v {]-th-in-°p∂p. A-ßs\sbm-s°-bp-≈ B {]-tZiß-fnC- X n- s ‚ `m- K - a m- b n- c p- ∂ n√ kv {XoIƒ. A- h ¿- ° v ]u- c Xzw t]mepw C√. A-h¿-°v thm-´-hIm-iw C√. 1920˛I-fn-¬ {_n-´Wnepw bq-tdm-∏nepw a-‰p c - m-Py-ßfnep-sam-s° kv-{Xo-Iƒ thm-´-hIm-i-Øn-\v th≠n cwK-Øn-dßn.

B Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ C-hnsS, henbsXm∂pw A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n√, F-¶nepw Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kwÿm-\-Øn¬ B-Zy-ambn H-cp hIp-∏v ta-e[ - n-Im-cn-bm-bn H-cp kv{Xo h∂p. k¿P‚ v P-\-d¬ F-∂m-Wv t]m-Ãv. C-t∏mƒ A-Xv B-tcm-Ky h-Ip-∏v U-b-d-Œ-dp-sS t]m-kv-‰mWv. Imc-Ww tUm-Œ¿-am-cp-sS hn-`m-KØn-s‚ sl-Õm-Wv k¿P‚ v P\d¬. tUm. ta-cn s]m-∂≥ eqt°m-kv. Ah¿ k¿P‚ v P-\-d-emIp- ∂ Ime- Ø v C- ¥ y- b n¬ as‰ßpw H-cp kv-{Xo Un-∏m¿-´v-sa‚ n¬ I- b - d n- b n- ´ n√. C- ¥ y- b nse∂√, {_n-´-Wn-se∂√, tIma¨- s h¬- Ø n- s e H- c p cm- P yØnepw H-cp kv-{Xo h-Ip-∏v ta-[mhn- b m- b n- ´ n√m- Ø Im- e - Ø m- W v 1940˛I-fn¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dntUm. ta-cn s]m-∂≥ eq-t°m-kv h-Ip-∏v ta-[m-hn-bm-bXv. 20˛Iƒ I-S-∂v 30 B-Ip-tºmtg-°v thm-´h - I - m-iw In´n-b bq-tdm∏nse kv{Xo-Iƒ- C∂v A-[n-Im-c cm-{„o-b-Øn-¬ hf-sc i-‡am-b ]-¶p- h-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. 1935˛se K-h¨-sa‚ v Hm-^v C¥y B-Œv A\p- k - c n- ® p≈ B- Z y- s Ø sX- c s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂ kw-ÿm-\-ßfn¬ {_n-´o-jv s{]m-hn≥-kp-I-fnse tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ k-¿-°m-cp-Ifp-≠m-°m≥ A-hk-cw In-´n-bt∏mƒ tIm¨-{K-kv H-cp Xo-cp-am\-sa-Sp-Øp. H-cp a-{¥n-k-`bn-sem-

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cp kv{Xo D-≠m-hWw. bp.]n., G‰- h pw hen- b kw- ÿ m- \ - a m- W v . bp.]n-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv A-[n-Imc-Øn¬ h-cn-I-bmWv. bp.]n-bnhn-Pb - e - £ - a -v n ]-fin-‰v a-{¥n-bmbn.

H-cp Z-fnX-s\ a-{¥n-k-`-bn-¬ FØn°W- s a- ∂ Xpw C- Ø - c - Ø nep≈ {]m-Xn-\n[yw sIm-Sp°p-I F-∂p-≈ D-t±-iy-tØmSp Iq-Sn-bmbn-cp∂p. ]t£ C-t∏mƒ C-¥ybn-se ]-e kw-ÿm-\-ß-fnepw B L-´-sam-s° I-S-∂n´v Z-fn-Xv t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ tIm¨-{K-kn-eq-sS a-{¥n-am-cm-bn-´p-≠v, F{Xtbm t]¿ ap-Jy-a{- ¥n-am-cm-bn-´p≠v. Cu {]-tZi-Øm-Wv \-ap-°v A-ß-s\-bp-≈ am‰-ß-sfm∂pw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bmØ-Xv. Z-fn-Xv {]m-Xn-\n[yw \n-b-ak-`-bn¬ h-cp∂-Xv sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v D-≠m-hp-∂X - n\v ap-ºmWv. A-∂v Xn-

c-WI - q-SØ - n-\v tXm∂n, Cu i-–w \n-ba - k - `- b - n¬ tIƒ-°Ww. A-h¿°v \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-°v sX-c-s™Sp-∏n-\v t]m-bn h-cm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ km-l-N-cya√. A-t∏mƒ Ah-sc t\m-an-t\-‰v sN-bX v- v \n-ba - k - `- b - nsIm-≠p-h-cWw. C-∂v Hcp kv-{Xo-sb Dƒs∏-SpØWw a{¥n-k-`-bn¬ Ip-td-°me- a m- b n h- ∂ Io- g v h - g - ° - a mWv .

AXp-t]m-se X-s∂ H-cp Z-fn-X≥ D-≠m-h-Ww. c-≠m-a-sXm-sc-Æw Ign-™ X-hW - D-≠m-bn. hf-sc bmZr-›n-I-am-bm -Wv I-gn™ bpUnF-^v K-h¨-sa‚ v c-≠v t]-sc sh-®Xv. ]t£ Cu X-c-Øn-\v A∏p-d-tØ°v t]m-hm≥ \-ap-°v Ign-™n-´n√. t\c-sØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ°v cw-Kt- Ø-°v h-cm-\p-≈ A-hkcw D-≠m-sb-¶nepw ]n-∂o-Sv X-S-b-

cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v F∂m¬ hf-sc ]-cn-an-Xam-b ko‰pIƒ, A-Xn¬ thm-´-h-Im-iw Icw sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-t° D≈q. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ hf-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv k-h¿-W- hn-`m-KØ - n-\v ]p-dØv. At∏mƒ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v {]-{In-bbn¬ Iq-Sn A-h¿-°v \n-b-a-k-`bn¬ {]-th-in-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bn√.

A-ß-s\-bp-f-f-h¿-°v \n-b-a-k-`bn¬ A-hk-cw D-≠m-h-Ww. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ ]pd-Øv _l-fw Iq-´p-I-bmWv. A-ø-¶m-fn ]pd-Øv i-–-ap-b¿-Øp-I-bmWv. AXn\ v ap-ºv Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ ]pd-Øv i–-ap-b¿-Øp-∂ B-fm-Wv. Cu i–-߃ A-kw-ªn-bn¬ tIƒ-°Ww F-∂v A-∂-sØ `-c-W-Iq-SØn-\v tXm∂n. henb ]p-tcm-K-a\- hm-Zn-I-sfm-∂p-a√. cm-P `-c-WIq-S-amWv. F∂n´pw A∂-sØ `-

s∏´p. A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv Z-fn-X-cpsS C∂-sØ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂v a-\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xv. cm-P-`c-Ww Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p, P-\m-[n]-Xy hyh-ÿ h-cp∂p. sX-cs - ™-Sp-°s - ∏´ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ h-cp∂p. A-h-cpsS H∏w FØm-s\-¶nepw \mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn-´m-Wv C-Xv kw`-hn°p-∂Xv. F¥p-sIm-≠v ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-´p F∂Xpw hm-kvX - h - Ø - n¬ B-tem-Nnt°-≠ Im-cy-am-Wv. {_n-´-Wn1920˛\v tijw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v thm´-hI - m-iw sIm-Sp-Øp. C-∂nt∏mƒ A-h¿ - °v A-hc - p-sS t\-Xm-°∑ - m¿ D≠v, Ah-cn¬ \n∂v {]-[m-\a - {- ¥namcpw D-≠m-hp∂p, kv-{Xo-I-ƒ apt∂m-´v h-cp∂p. P¿-Ω-\n-bn¬ {][m-\-a-{¥n B-hp∂p. F-¥p-sIm≠m-Wv a-‰v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ A-h¿-°v ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Im-≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xpw

\-ap-°v ap-t∂m-´v t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bmØ-Xpw? A-Xn-\v Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂ DØcw Cu cm-Py-ßfn-sem-s° A-h¿ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v thm-´v sImSp-ØXpw ap-t∂m-´v h-cm-≥ A-hkcw sIm-Sp-ØXp-sam-s° ssh-Inbm-sW-¶nepw A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ hymh-kmbn-I bp-Kw ]n-d-∂v I-gn™ncp-∂p. A-h-cpsS P-\m-[n]-Xy {]{In-b X-s∂-bpw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw apt∂m-´v t]m-bn-cp∂p. A-Xns‚-sbms° ^-e-am-bn-´v ^yq-U¬ kzm-[o\-Øn¬ \n∂v G-sd-°p-sd tam-NnXam-b H-cp k-aq-lw Bbn. AtX-k-abw, tI-c-f-Øn¬ Cu am‰ß-sfm-s° \-S-°p-tº-mƒ \mw, \ΩpsS ^yq-U-en-Ãv Nn-¥bpw ]q¿-Wa - mbpw tam-Nn-Xc - m-bn-cp-∂n√. ^yq-U-en-kw X-I¿∂p-sIm-≠ncp∂p. C-t∏mƒ Nn-e cm-{„o-b {]-

B L-´-Øn-¬ \-ap-°v D-t±-in-® X-c-Øn¬ ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂X - v F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ hnizm-kw.

C-∂v tIc-fw H-cp ^yq-U¬ kaq-la - √. ]-t£ hym-hk - mbn-I kaq-lam-tWm F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m-AXp-a√. ]n-s∂ F-¥v k-aq-l-amWv F∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ ]-d-bm\pw ]-‰n√. ImcWw \Ω-ƒ H-cp Im¿jn-I hy-h-ÿ hn-´p-I-gn™p. ]t£ hym-h-kmbn-I L-´-Øn-te°v {]-th-in-®-Xp-an√. tem-Iw B c-≠v L-´-hpw ]n-∂n-´n-´v C-t∏mƒ A-Sp-Ø L-´-Øn-emWv. H-cp hymh-kmbn-tIm-Ø-c k-aq-lw, A-dnhn-s‚ Im-ew A-s√-¶n¬ C≥-^¿ta-j-≥ GPv F-s∂m-s° X-c-Ønep≈ hn-ti-j-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXns‚-sbm-s° Nn-e Aw-i-ßfpw

ÿm-\ß - ƒ A-hI - m-is - ∏-Sm-dp≠v, R-ß-fn-hn-sS ^yq-U-en-kw A-hkm- \ n- ∏ n- ® p- s h∂v . A- s Xm- s ° ip≤ t`m-jv-°mWv. ^yq-U-en-kw X- I ¿∂p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- b ncp∂p, B-cp-sSbpw k-lm-bw IqSm-sX X-I¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mbn-cp∂p. hen-b hen-b P-∑n -IpSpw_-ß-sfm-s° X-I¿-∂v h-cp-∂ k-a-b-amWv. tI-m-hn-e-I-ß-fn¬ ]´n-Wn-bp-sS Im-e-am-Wv. A-ß-s\bp-≈ Im-eL - ´- Ø - nem-Wv am‰w hcp-∂Xv. ^yq-U-en-k-Øn-s‚ kzm[o-\w \-in-®n√ F-∂p-am-{Xa√. ^yq-U¬ hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ ap-Iƒ X´n--ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ B-fp-I-fm-Wv ]e cm-{„o-b {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-se-Øn-bX - v. B-ZyIme cm-{„o-b t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ ^yqU¬ ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv

\-Ωp-sS tI-c-f k-aq-l-Øn-ep-≠v. tI-c-fw C-∂v hy-‡amb kz-`m-han√m- Ø k- a q- l - a m- W v . ]- t £ ]gb ^yq-U¬ hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS Aw-i-߃ C-t∏mgpw \n-e-\n¬°p-∂p. hym-h-kmbn-I bp-K-Øns‚ Aw-i-߃ \n-e-\n¬-°p∂p. ]p-Xn-b C≥-^-¿-ta-j≥ bp-K-Øns‚bpw. C-ßs\-sbm-s°-bp-≈ hn-Nn-{X k-aq-l-am-Wv C∂-sØ tI-cfw.

Cu k-aq-lØn-em-Wv \Ωƒ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ ^yq-U¬ kzm[o-\-߃-s°-Xn-sc C-t∏mƒ kacw sN-øp-∂Xv. Cu ka-cw ap-t∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-tI≠-Xv A-Xn-s‚ Zp¿-hn-[n A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS am{Xw B-hi - y-a√. k-aq-lØ - n-s‚ sam-Øw B-h-iy-amWv. Imc-Ww Cu Awiß-sf ]q¿-W-am-bn D∑qe-\w sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n¬ A-h-¿

ho≠pw h-f-cp-Ibpw \-sΩ {K-kn°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. Cu Im≥-kdn-s‚ kz-`m-h-ap-≈ km-[-\-amWv. \n߃ Im≥k¿ Hm-∏-td-‰v sN-bvXv I-f-bp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ H-cw-iw A-hn-sS \n-∂m¬ A-Xv h-f¿-∂n-´v F-Sp-Øvam-‰n-b ÿ-es - Øm-s° h∂v \n-d-bpw. B X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kml-N-cy-am-Wv tIc-fw C-∂v t\-cnSp-∂Xv. A-hi - n-„ ^-yq-Ue - n-kw hf¿-∂v \-sΩ samØ-Øn¬ {K-kn°p-∂ H-cp L-´-Øn¬ \n¬-°p-IbmWv. C-∂v C-hn-sS \n∂pw Xp-S-ßp∂ bm{X ho≠pw km-tlm-Zc - y-Øns‚ ku-lm¿± k-tμ-ihp-am-bn Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Nne {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ \n∂v A-ip-`I - c - am-b hm¿-ØIƒ h-∂Xp-sIm-≠v B {]-tZ-iß-fn-te-°v {i≤ tI-{μo-I-cn-°phm≥ \mw \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-hpw. ]t£ C-Xv {]m-tZin-I {]-iv-\-a√.

G-sX-¶n-epw H-cp ÿe-Øv H-cp hn`m-Kw B-fpIƒ Ah-i-X A-\p-`hn-°p-∂p F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ AXns\ {]m-tZ-in-I- {]-iv-\-am-bn ImWm-\p-≈ {]h-W-X Nne B-fp-Ifn-se-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-hpw. C-Xv Aßs\ Im-Wm-hp-∂ H-∂√, Imc-Ww \-Ωp-sS k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ H-cp {]-iv\-amWv. k-aq-lØ - n¬ F-hn-sS-sb¶nepw H-cp Zp-jn-∏v C-cp-∂m¬ AXv hym-]n-®v k-aql-sØ sam-Øam-bn _m-[n-°p-hm-\p-≈ km[y-X C-t∏m-gp≠v. \-Ωp-sS cmPyw X-s∂ A-XnKp-cp-X-cam-b A-h-ÿ t\-cnSp-I-bmWv. ]-g-b Pm-Xn ta-[m-hnXz-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-hp-ap-≈ H-cp {]ÿm-\w ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ hym-P ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ßf - p-b¿ - Ø - n \Ω-sf ]g-b Im-e-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]mIp-hm-\p-≈ {i-aw \-SØ - n-s°m-≠ncn-°p-∂XmWv. \mw A-`n-ap-Jo-Icn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\w, tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS {]-i\ -v a√, cm-Py-kt-v \-lØ - n-s‚ {]iv-\a√, ]-ip-hn-s‚ {]-iv-\a√, {]iv - \ w lnw- k - b m- W v . a- \ p- j y¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Hm-tcmtcm Im-cy-߃ ]-d™v, ]ip-hn-s‚ t]-cp -]-dt™m sIm-Snbp-sS t]-cv ]-d-t™m a-s‰-s¥¶neptam ]d-™v H-cp hn-`m-Kw Bfp-Iƒ°v a-\p-jysc ]m-ºn-s\-t∏mse A-Sn-®p sIm√mw F-∂ [m-cW D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C-¥y-bn-se tlmw sk-{I´-dn I-gn-™ Znh-kw ]-d™p, C-sXm∂pw ]p-Xn-b-X√. hn-tZz-j -{]-kwK- ß ƒ \- S - Ø p∂- X v B- Z ya√, Pqembv 2017

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Cß-s\ B-fp-I-sfm-s° A-Sn®psIm√-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Xo¿-®-bm-bn´pw C-∂v \-S-°p∂-Xv t]m-se kw-LSn-X-am-bn lnwk \-ΩpsS Hm¿-Ωbn¬ C√. kw-L-Sn-Xam-b A-{Ia-ß-ƒ \-S-°p-tºmƒ `-c-W-Iq-Sw \n-›-e-am-bn C-cn-°p-∂Xpw \ΩpsS Hm¿-Ω-bn¬ C√. A-hn-sSbm-Wv C∂-sØ Im-eL - ´- Ø - n-s‚ kz-`m-hw a-\k - n-em-Ip-∂X - v. N-cn-{XØn¬ CXn-s\m-cp k-am-¥-cam-b Im-eL-´w D≠v. A-Xv _p-≤a-Xw £-bn-°p-∂ Im-e-L-´-Øn-emWv. au-cy km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚ A-¥ytØm-Sp IqSn A-h-km\-sØ aucy -N-{I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂ {_-lvZØ-s\ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-l-Nmcn-bm-bn-cp-∂ {_m-“W≥ h-[n-°pI-bm-Wv. F-∂n-´-bmƒ `c-Ww Gs‰- S p- ° p- ∂ p. Cu ]p- j y- a n- { XkpwK-s‚ `-c-W-Im-e-ØmWv PmXn hy-h-ÿ A-Sn-t®¬-]n-°p-∂ {i-aw \-S-°p-∂Xv. G-Xm-≠v B Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-Wv a-\p-kv-ar-Xn cNn-°-s∏-´Xv. a\p F-∂v ]-d-bp∂Xv km-¶-ev-]n-I I-Ym-]m-{X-amWv. Hm-tcm bp-K-Ønepw H-cp a-\p D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Zzm-]-c -bp-K-Ønepw H-cp a-\p D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a-t‰ bpK- Ø nepw a- \ p D- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p.

Cs∏m H-cp a-\p D≠v. C-\n A-SpØ bp-K-Ønepw H-cp a-\p h-cpw-.

C-ßs\-sbm-s° k-¶-ev-]-ap≠v. {_-“m-hn-s‚ a-I-\mWv, Cß-s\ ]-e I-Y-I-fp-ap-≠v. a-\p-hn-s‚ \nb-aw F-gp-Xnb-Xv {_-lp Ip-Spw-_Øn¬-s∏-´ kp-a-Xn BWv. ]-g-b Im-e-Øv ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ N-´bn¬ {K-ŸI - ¿-Øm-hn-s‚ t]-cv ImWpw. A-s∂m-s° I-hn-Xm-cq-]Øn-em-Wv. sNm√p-I-bm-Wv B-fpIƒ sN-øp-∂-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v Xym-Kcm-P Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ F-hn-

8 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

sS-sb-¶nepw Xym-Kcm-P F-∂p-hcpw. Aß-s\ B Im-e-L-´-Ønse kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn¬ c-Nn-°-s∏´n-´p-≈ Ir-Xn-If - n¬ F√mw X-s∂ A-Xn-se B-fn-s‚ t]-cv h-cpw. a\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn¬ A-Xn-s‚ Hmtcm Nm-]v-‰-dn-s‚-bpw A-h-km-\w ]-d™n-cp∂p. Cß-s\ Rm≥ kpaXn `m¿-Kh - , {_-lp hw-iØ - n¬-s∏´Xp-sIm-≠v `m¿-K-h≥. ]-c-ip-cm-a\m-Wv {_-lp-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se as‰m-cp N-cn-{X ]p-cpj≥. A-t∏mƒ A-∂v C-Xv F-gp-Xn-b-Xv Cu {_m“-Wm-[n- ] - X - yw D-d∏ - n-°m≥ th-≠nbm-Wv. A-Xv \-S-∏m-°nb-Xv C-Øc-Øn¬ lnw-k-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Sm-tKm¿ Ip-Spw-_Ø - n-\v {]-ik - vXn-bp-≠m°n-b BZysØ Bƒ BWv Zzmc-Iv \m-Yv Sm-tKm¿. At±lw Cu-kv‰v C-¥ym I-º-\n-bpsS Zzn-`m-jn B-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lw I¬°Øm k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bnH-cp F≥-tUm-hvs - a‚ v e-IvN - ¿ 1921 ˛tem 22tem B Im-e-L-´-Øn-se A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ kw-kvIr-X ]-finX-\pw \nb-a-]-fin-X\pamb sI.]n.-P-bvkzmƒ \S-Ønb -Sm-tKm¿ e-Iv-N-dn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p: F-ß-s\bmWv Cu k-pa-Xn `m¿-K-h F-∂ t]cv, c-≠v \q-‰m-≠v I-gn-™t- ∏mƒ amdn-bXv? Rm≥ kpa-Xn `m¿-K-h F-∂ t]-cv am-‰n a-\p F-∂m-°n am-‰p-Ib - mWv. A-ßs - \-bm-Wn-Xv a\p-hn-s‚ Ir-Xn-bm-hp-∂-Xv. A-Xv ssZ-hØ - n¬ \n-∂v t\-cn-´v h-∂X - msW-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ [m-c-W kr„n-°-p-hm≥ th-≠n-bmWv. tem- I - s Øm- c p P- \ - X bpw NpΩm-sXm∂pw \n∂p-sIm-Sp-°n√ A-Sn-a-Xz-Øn\v, s]m-cp-Xpw. A-Sna-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡a - m-bn i-–ap-b¿-Øpw. kzm-X{- ¥yw A-\p-`h - n®n-´p-≈ H-cp hn-`m-Khpw Np-ΩmX-

ßv ]m-c-X-{¥yw kzo-I-cn-°n√. `oI-cam-b A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øe - n¬ Iq-Sn-bmWnXv. A-Xn\v A-t±-lw ]-d™p, kwkvIr-X Ir-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂v sXfn-hv Im-Wn-®v X-cm-sa∂pw. kwkvIr-X Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v am-{Xa√ am-f-hy N-cn-{X-Øn-epw, A-t±lw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v {_m-“-W≥ Bbp-[-[m-cn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v. tIc-fØ - n-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-\I - Øpw AXv ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. C-hn-sS Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv ]n-∂oSmWv. B-bn-cw sIm√-Øn-\v tij-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ C-Xv \-S-°p∂Xv. B Im-cy-ß-ƒs°m-s° Ct∏mƒ B-[p\n-I im-kv-{Xo-b ]T\-Øn-eq-sS sX-fn-hv \-ap-°v e-`n®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Un-F≥-F ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ ]T-\ß-fm-Wv C-t∏mƒ \-S° - p-∂Xv. Ata-cn-°-bn-se lm-¿-hm¿-Uv k¿-ΔI-emim-e I-≠p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv, c≠mw \q‰m≠v _n-kn-bn¬ C-¥ybn-se A-t\ym\yw hn-hm-lw Ign®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ hn-hm-l-߃ \n¿-Øn. A-Xn-\p-ap-ºv hy-Xykv-X hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬-s]´ B-fp-I-ƒ XΩn¬ hn-hm-l-ß-fn¬ G¿-s∏-´n-´p≠v, AXv \n¿-Øn. A-Xm-Wv PmXn hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS Xp-S-°-Øn-s‚ H-cp L-´-w F∂v hf-sc Ir-Xy-a-mbn-´v ]-d-bmw.

C-{Xbpw A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈ H-cp `-c-W-Iq-Sw C-Xn-\v apºv C-hn-sS D-≠m-bn-´p-t≠m? \-Ωƒ ]-d-bp-∂Xv hS-°p `mKsØ `c-Ws - am-∂pw C-hn-sS h-sc F-Øn-bn√ F∂mWv. au-cy km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ C- h n- s S- s b- ß p- s a- Ø n- b n√. AtimI-s‚ in-e-I-fn-sem-s° sImØn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv A-\p-k-cn-®v tIc-fw A-tim-I N-{I-h¿-Øn-bpsS km-{am-Py-Øn-\v ]p-dØ - m-Wv. ]t£ C-∂v km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy hfsc hnIkn-®n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp Im-eL-´a - mWv. \n-›b - Z- m¿-Vy-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ Hcp hn-`m-KØn-\v B-[n-]Xyw D-≠m-°p-hm≥ A[n-I-Imew th≠n hcn-I-bn√ C-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn™p-sIm-≠v C-Øc- Ø n- e p- ≈ {]- h - W - X - I ƒ- s °Xnsc, i- ‡ am- b {]- X n- t cm- [ w Xo¿°-Ww. -B {]Xn-tcm-[w Xo¿°p-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv \Ωƒ C-∂n-hn-sS H-Øp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. Cu k-tlm-Z-cy kzm`n-am\ bm-{X Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn D-Zv-LmS\w sN-bv-Xm-bn A-dn-bn-°p∂p.

PmXnbn√mtIcfØnse PmXn AbnØ߃

am-bm-{]-tam-Zv

Pm-

Xn-bn-√m tI-c-f-Øn-se PmXn A-bn-Ø tIm-f-\n-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ km-tlm-Z-cy kzm-`n-am-\ bm{X-bp-sS Xp-S-°w sN-dm-bn-bn-se k-tlm-Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥ kv-am-c-IØn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. k-tlm-Zc≥ A-ø-∏≥ \-S-Øn-b ]-¥n-t`mP-\w an-{i-t`m-P-\-am-bn am-dp-∂-Xv A-ø-cv I-Æ-\pw, tIm-cp ssh-Zycpw tN¿-∂t- Xm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m. kzm`n-am\ bm-{X-bn-se {]-[m-\ A-Xn-Yn an-{i-t`m-P-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶Sp-Ø A-ø-cp I-Æ‚ ]n≥ X-e-apd-°m-cn A-iz-Xn _n-]n≥ B-bncp∂p.

100 h¿-j-߃-°v ti-j-hpw Pm-Xn-°pw A-Xn-s‚ t]cn-ep≈ ]m¿-iz-h¬-I-c-W-Øn-\pw tI-c-fØn¬ H-cp am-‰-hpw kw-`-hn-®n-´n√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. IÆq¿ Nn-{X-te-J-bn¬ \n-∂v Xp-Sßn Z-en-X-v B-Zn-hm-kn D-tZym-Kÿ¿ ta-ep-tZym-K-ÿ¿ Bbn Ccp-∂p F-∂ H-‰°m-c-W-Øm¬ ]pWym-lw X-fn-°p-I-bpw A-Xn-eqsS Pm-Xn hn-ap-‡-am-bn F-∂v hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p ]p-tcmK-a-\ tI-c-fw. "28 h-b- v Cu-g-h,

[o-hc - ]-ø≥/ s]¨-Ip-´n h-[p A√-¶n¬ h-c-s\ tX-Sp-∂p F-∂ ]c-ky hm-N-I-Øn-eq-sS-bpw a-e-bmfn X-s‚ Pm-Xn ap-‡ tI-c-fw Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂p.

C-cn-™m-e° - p-Sb - n-se Ip-´≥-Ipfw s]-cp-h-√n-∏m-Sw tIm-f-\n-bn-te°m-Wv bm-{X t\-sc F-Øn-b-Xv, sF-Xn-lm-kn-Ia - m-b Ip-´w-Ip-fw ka-c-Øn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø k©mc kzm-X-{¥yw, tIm-S-Xn I-Ωnj≥ D-Ø-c-hp-I-sf [n-°-cn-®v X-S -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Iq-S¬-am-Wn-Iyw t£-{X tZ-h-kz-Øn-s‚ A-bn-Ø a-t\m-`m-hØ - n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ {]Xntj[w IqsS-bm-bn-cp∂p D-Æn-IrjvW - ]m-°\ - mcp-sS _mw-_p knw^-Wn-bp-sS A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS X-S -s∏-´ h-gn-bn-eq-sS s]-cp-h-√n-∏mSw tIm-f\ - n-bn-te-°p-≈ bm-{X. Ahn-Sp-∂v ]m-e-°m-Sv tKm-hn-μm-]p-cØpw ]n-∂oSv t]-cm-{º-bpw F-Øn \n-∂ Cu bm-{X-bn¬ aq-∂v Pn-√I-fn-eq-sS, aq-∂v tIm-f\ - n-If - n-eq-sS I-S-∂v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ X-s∂ tIc-f-Øn-se a-‰v Z-en-Xv tIm-f-\n-Ifn¬ C-Ø-c-Øn¬ aq-Sn-sh-°-s∏´ A-bn-Ø-߃ t\-cn-Sp-∂p-≠mhpw. "]p-d-Øp h-cp-∂ k-Xy-ß-sf-

°mƒ aq-Sn-sh-°-s∏-´ k-Xy-߃ h-f-sc `-b-\m-I-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. bm-{X-bp-sS D-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-\v tij-ap-≈ B-iw-k {]-kw-K-Ønan-{i-t`m-P-\-Øn¬ ]-¶m-fn-bm-b A-ø-cv I-Æ‚ s]-ßfpsS a-IfpsS a-I-fm-b ap-Jym-Yn-Xn A-iz-Xn _n-]n≥ ]-d-™-Xv an-{i-t`m-P-\w \-S-∂v 100 h¿-j-߃-°n-∏p-dw "Xß-sf B-cpw A-t\z-jn-®n-´n-√ F∂m-Wv. B hm-°p-Iƒ h-f-sc thZ-\-tbm-sS tI-´n-cn-t°-≠n h-∂p.

100 h¿-jw N-cn-{X hn-kv-ar-Xn-bnB-≠v In-S-∂ A-ø¿ I-Æ-t\m-Spw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n≥ -X-e-ap-d-tbmSpw \m-tam-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw sN-bv-X-Xv h-en-b N-cn-{X X-a-kv-°-c-Ww Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssh-In-bm-sW-¶nepw B sX-‰n-s\ Xn-cp-Øm≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ h-f-sc A-`n-am-\-ap-≠v.

29 \v I-em-`-h≥ a-Wn-bp-sS kvar-Xn Iq-Sn-c-Øn-se ]p-jv-∏m¿-®-\°v ti-jw ]m-e-°m-Sv tKm-hn-μm]p-cw N-¢n-b¿ tIm-f-\n-bn-te-°v. am-[y-a-߃ Du-Xn-s∏-cp-∏n-°p-∂ X-cØ - n¬ A-bn-Øa - n-s√∂v ÿ-ew Fw.-F¬.Fbpw Fw.]nbpw {]mtZ-in-I `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw B-h¿-Øn®p ]-d-bp-∂ tKm-hn-μm-]p-cw N-¢nb¿ tIm- f - \ n. A- h n- s S sN- √ ptºmƒ c-≠v h-≠n t]m-en-kv, "Gbv C-hn-sS A-bn-Ø-an-√! Ip-Sn-sh≈-Øn-\v s]m-Xp-hm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn°p-∂ h-en-b hm-´¿ Sm-¶n¬ PmXn-bp-sS A-bn-Ø-an-√m-bv-a-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-am-bn c-≠v h-en-b Sm-∏pIƒ H-∂v N-¢n-b-\v sh-≈w F-Sp°m-\pw a-s‰m-∂v Iu-≠¿-°pw.

Cu A-bn-ØØ - n‚ H-c¬-∏w Ncn-{X-Øn-te-°v t]m-bm-tem? \m-ec ]-Xn-‰m-t≠m-fw tKm-hn-μm-]p-cw Aw-t_-Zv-°¿ tIm-f-\n-bn¬ N-¢nb¿ am-{X-am-Wv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - v. Ah-cp-sS C-S-bn-te-°v `q-an-bn-√m-sX h-∂ Iu-≠¿, Cu-g-h, sN-´n-bm¿ hn-`m-Kß - s - f ]p-\c - [ - n-hk - n-∏n-®X - mbn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂n-Sv Cu hn`m-K-߃ N-¢n-b¿ hn-`m-K-Øn-s\-

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

9

Pq¨ 28, 29, 30 Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ sNdm-bn-bn¬ \n∂v F-k.v a- r-Zp-em-tZ-hn

sN

Xn-sc I-Sp-Ø A-bn-Ø-hpw A-{Ia-hp-am-bn \o-ßn. H-∂-c-∏-Xn-‰m-≠v ap-ºv h-sc Iu-≠¿-sS ho-Sp-I-fnse Im¿-jn-I sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifm-bncp-∂s - {X N-¢n-b¿, B a-Æn-s‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ A-hn-sS A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øs∏-´p F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw ]-eN-c-°v I-S-bn¬ C-\w Xn-cn-°p-∂t∏m-se C\w Xn-cn-®v Pm-Xn kwL-S-\-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂ ap-Jy[m-c cm-{„n-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ-sS Cu‰n-√-߃ B-Wv C-hn-Sw. X-te Znh-kw h-sc A-hnSw kμ¿in® hnhn[ kw-ÿm-\ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn hnI-k-\ I-Ωn-j≥-Iƒ \-S-Ønb kn-‰n-ßpIfn¬ B-im-hl - a - m-b {]Xn-I-c-Ww X߃°v e`n-®Xv tZio-b ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn hn-I-k-\ I-Ωnj-\n¬ \n-∂m-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv Ah-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw. ]n-∂n-Sv bm-{X F-Øn-b-Xv Imen-°-‰v bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n Aw-t_-Zv°¿, tem-ly ]T-\ Iq-´m-bv-a-bpam-bp-≈ kw-hm-Z-Øn-te-°m-Wv. B kw-hm-Zw B-h¿-Øn-®v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - ,v H-cp Z-en-X˛-v _-lpP≥ ssa-t\m-dn-‰n ap-t∂-‰-sØ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-[ym-]-I\pw Ihn-bp-amb Fw._n. a-t\m-Pv, Kth-j-I-cm-b sk\n¬, ap-lv-kn≥ Xp-Sß - n \m¬-]t- Xm-fw hn-Zym¿-∞nIƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. _n.-B¿.-]n.-`mkvI¿, sNdm-bn-bn¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbv X bm{X- b psS kam- ] \ {]kwKw \S-Øn-bXv kzmX-{¥yk-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bmb ]n.-hm-kp-hmbn-cp-∂p.

30 -mw Xn-ø-Xn cm-hn-se bm-{X Xp-Sß - n-bX - v, Z-en-Xv cm-{„n-b {]-h¿-

10 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

Ø- I ≥ kn]nsF ]q\q- c n--s ‚ km∂n-[y-Øn¬ \n∂mWv. tI-f∏-Pn ÿm-]n-® tKm-]m-e-]p-cw Zen-Xv tIm-f-\n-bn-emWv B-Zyw FØn-b-Xv. tIm-f-\n-bn¬ \n∂v -H-cp hy-Xy-kv-X A-\p-`-hw X∂- CSw. h-f-sc Zo¿-L -ho-£-W-tØm-sSbpw i-‡n-aØ - m-bpw kw-km-cn-°p∂ A-Ω-am-cpw Ip-S-]n-d-∏p-I-fpw.

A-h¿ A-h-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv ]-¶v sh-®-X-hn-sS. ]n-∂n-Sv t]-cm-{º kw-_-h tImf-\n-bn-te-°v. A-tX, 14 kw-_-h Ip-´n-I-fpw 4 A-[ym-]-I-cpw D-≈ K- h ¨- s a‚ v sh¬- ^ - b ¿ kv Iqfnte°v B 14 Ip-´n-Iƒ-sS-bpw C-S-am-b kw-_-h tIm-f-\n-bn-te°v. F-√m Z-en-Xv tIm-f\ - n-Is - f-bpw t]m-se k-©m-c-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Ø tdm-Uv. tdm-Uv \n-c∏ - n¬ \n-∂pw Ip∂n≥ ap-I-fn-te-°v t\m-°n-bmIm-Wp-∂ ho-Sp-Iƒ. an-° ho-Sp-Ifpw a- Æ p sIm- ≠ v \n¿- Ω n- ® hbmWv As√-¶n¬ jo‰v, S¿-∏mb sI-´n-b ta¬-°p-c-tbm-Sp-≈ hoSp-Iƒ. C-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p \-Ωƒ tI-cf - tam-U¬ hn-Ik - \ - w ]-d™ Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS \n-∂n-´m-bn-cp-∂p tIc-f-Øn-se Z-en-Xv B-Zn-hm-kn, sat\m-dn-‰n hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS tIm-f-\n, ]p-d-tºm-°p, Xo-c-tZ-i, tXm-´ -taJ-eI - f - n¬ `q-]c - n-jI -v c - W - \-bØ - ns‚ Kp-W-t`m-‡-°-sf A-dn-bm≥ {i-an-®X - v. C-hn-Sh - pw H-cp C-Sa - m-Wv. I-e-]n-e-Iƒ Iq-´p-I-bpw kz-]-\w Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ Ip-™p-Ip´n kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j≥-am¿ Po-hn-°p∂ C-Sw.

-dm-bn-bn¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xv C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S Ip-´w Ip-fw k-a-c-`q-an-bn¬ F-Øn Iem-`-h≥ a-Wn kv-ar-Xn Ip-So-cØn¬ \n-∂pw tKm-hn-μm-]p-cw h-gn t]-cm-{º-bn¬ sN-∂ kmtlm-Z-cy-kzm-`n-am-\ bm-{X tIc-f hn-I-k-\w sh-dpw an-ØmsW-∂pw sIm-´n tLm-jn-°p-∂ hn-I-k-\ -\-b-߃ hn-I-e-amsW-∂pw Im-´nØ-∂p. ]q-tlmbv F-∂v Iq-°n hn-fn-®v 100 ASn A-I-e-Øn¬ am-dn- \n¬-°p∂ A- b n- Ø w C- ∂ v tI- c - f Øn¬ F- ß p- a n- √ . F- ∂ m\·- t\-{X-߃-°v Zr-iy-am-ImØ X-c-Øn¬ A-I-‰-s∏-´ H-cp P-\-X tI-c-f-Øn-ep-s≠-∂ bYm¿-∞yw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-sX hø. aq-∂p Zn-h-kw \o-≠p \n-∂ bm-{X-bn-se G-‰-hpw {i-t≤-bam-b t\-´w A-iz-Xn _n-]ns‚ km-∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. k-tlm-Zc≥ A-ø-∏≥ an-{i-t`m-P-\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-∂v H-∏w `-£Ww I-gn-°m≥ ]p-e-b k-ap-Zmb-Øn¬ s]-´ A-ø¿,-IÆ - ≥ F∂n-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ A-h-cp-sS km-∂n-[yam-Wv {]-kv-Xp-X N-S-ßn-s\ an{i-t`m-P\ - a - m-°n-bX - v. I-Æ\ - v A∂v 10 h-b-kv {]m-bw. ]n¬-°me-Øv km-aq-ln-I {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - fn¬ ap-gp-In-b I-Æ≥ A-{Xsbm-∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-sX hn-S-

t]cm-{º-bn-te°v \S-Ønb kmtlm-Z-cy-˛-kzm-`n-am-\-bm-{X-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v

\mw Pohn-°mØ PohnXw sI´pIY am{Xw hm-ßp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. k-tlm-Zc≥ A-ø-∏≥ kv-am-c-I-k-an-Xn D≠m-sb-¶n-epw I-Æ-s‚ Xm-bv-h-gnbn¬-s]-´ H-cm-fpw an-{i-t`m-P-\ hm¿-jn-Iß - f - n-tem H-∂pw ]-s¶-Sp°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. km-tlm-Zc - y kzm-`n-am-\ b - m-{X sN-dm-bn-bn¬ \n∂v Xp-S-ßn-b-Xp X-s∂ {]-Xo-Imfl-I-am-bm-Wv. \-thm-∞m-\ -Im-eØv 100 h¿-jw ap≥-]v F-¥v Im-cW-Øm-em-tWm k-tlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ an-{i-t`m-P-\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw H-´pw hn-`n-∂-a-√ Nn-eb - n-Sß - f - n-se-¶n-epw tI-cf - Ø - ns‚ A-h-ÿ- F-∂-Xpƒ-sIm-≠mbn-cp-∂p sN-dm-bn- X-s∂ Xn-cs - ™Sp-°m≥ Im-c-Ww. 100 h¿-jw ]n∂o-Sp-tºmƒ tI-c-fw t]-cm-{º-bnte-°v Xn-cn-®p \-S-t°-≠ K-Xn-tISn-se-Øn-sb-∂ hm-kvX - h - w X-s∂bm-Wv N-cn-{X-{]-kn-≤-am-b sN-dmbn¬ h-®v km-tlm-Z-cy kzm-`n-am\-bm-{X Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-°m≥ Im-cW-am-bX - v. sN- d m- b n sX- c - s ™- S p- ° ptºmƒ X-s∂ N-cn-{X-Im-c≥ sNdm-bn cmw-Zm-kn-s\ _-‘-s∏-´p. sN-s∂-bn-en-cp-∂p A-t±-lw X-∂ \n¿-t±-i-ß-fm-Wv sN-dm-bn-bn-se X-s∂ I-hn Ip-kpw-j-em-en-epw A-hn-sS \n-∂v A-iz-Xn-bn-te-°pw km-tlm-Z-cy kzm-`n-am-\-bm-{X Soan-s\ F-Øn-®-Xv. I-Æ≥ a-d-°s∏-tS-≠ H-cm-f-s√-∂pw B Ip-Spw_-sØ G-Xp hn-t[-\-bpw N-S-ßnse-Øn-°m≥ {i-an-°-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ C-cp-h-cp-tS-bpw D-]-tZ-iw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂X - v N-cn-{X-tØmSpw ]m¿-iz-hv-Xv-Ir-X P-\-X-tbm-Spap-≈ \o-Xn-tI-sS-∂p-≈ Xn-cn-®-dnhm-Wv A-iz-Xn-bp-sS hm¿-Uv saº¿ tim-`n-Ibp-sam-Øv I-Æ-s‚ Xm-bv-h-gn-bn¬ s]-´ Ip-Spw-_-sØ Xn-c-°n-bn-d-ßm≥ Imc-Ww. I-Æs‚ s]-ßf - p-sS a-Iƒ A-iz-Xn-sb N-S-ßn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥ km-[n°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ""R-ß-sf B-

\q-dv h¿-j-Øn-\p-ti-jw k-tlm-Z-c-s\m-∏-ap-≈ I-Æs‚ Ip-Spw-_w I-s≠-Ø-s∏´p F-∂-Xv N-cn-{X {]-[m-\-sa∂v Z-en-Xv Nn-¥-I-\m-b sN-dmbn cm-a-Zm-kv. Z-en-Xv kv-{Xo-I-fpsS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ C-Xpt]m-sem-cp bm-{X B-Zy-am-sW∂v ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw Z-en-Xv B-Iv-‰n-hn-Ãp-am-b C.-]n.-Im¿Øn-tI-b≥. cpw C-Xp-hs - c A-t\z-jn-®n-´n-√. BZy-am-bm-Wv C-Ø-c-sam-cp A-\p-`hw. Rm-\pw F-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-hpw C-t∏mƒ H-cp-]m-Sv k-t¥m-j-Ønem-Wv'' F-∂v hn-Im-cm-[o-\-bm-bn A-iz-Xn k-tΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ ]-d™ p. k-tlm-Zc - ≥ A-ø∏ - ≥ kva - m-cI - kan-Xn B-Un-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ h-®v \S-∂ N-S-ßn-s‚ A-≤y-£≥ ktlm-Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥ kv-am-c-I kan-Xn sk-{I-´-dn Iq-Sn-bm-b a-øm‰n¬ k-Xy≥ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn, R߃-°v I-Æ-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-sØ-∏‰n A-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p, ta-en¬ F√m ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-epw Cu Ip-Spw_-Øn-s‚ km-∂n-[y-ap-≠m-hpw F∂v A-dn-bn-®p.

BZyw kw-Lw C-cn-ßm-e-°pS Ip-´w-Ip-fw k-ac - `- q-an-bn-em-sW-Ønt®¿-∂-Xv. Pq-sse- 6 k-©m-c kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\m-bn \-S-Øn-b Ip-´wIp-fw k-a-c kv-ar-Xn-°v 71 h-b- v Xn-I-™p. C-∂pw s]-cp-h-√n-∏m-SsØ- Z-fn-Xv P-\-X-°v h-gn \-S°m≥ hn-e-°v t\-cn-Sp-∂ `q-an-bneq-sS-bp-≈ ]-Z-bm-{X A-tß-b-‰w B-th-tim-÷z-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. sIm´pw ]m-´pw ta-f-hpambn \o-e-lm-ca-Wn-bn-®m-Wv kw-Lmw-K-ß-sf B¬-Ø-d Iq-´w h-c-th-‰-Xv. A-hnsS \-S-∂ kmw-kv-°m-cn-I k-tΩ-

f-\-Øn-\p ti-jw Iq-S¬am-WnIyw tZ-h-kzw \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn A-S-®psI-´n-b h-gn-bn-eq-sS kmwkv° - m-cn-I- {]-h¿-ØI - ¿ bm-{X sNbv-Xp. B-Zy Zn-h-k-bm-{X-bp-sS kam-]\ - w C-cn-ßm-e° - p-Sb - n-se tImf-\n \n-hm-kn-I-fp-am-bn an-{i-t`m-P\-tØm-sS k-am-]n-®p.

29˛mw Xo-b-Xn cm-hn-se I-em`-h≥ a-Wn kv-ar-Xn-Ip-So-c-Øn-seØn- kw-Lmw-K-߃ ]p-jv-]m¿®\ \-SØ - n. c-≠mw-Zn-hk - w Xr-iq¿ kw-Ko-X \m-SI - A-°m-Za - n-bn¬ \n∂p Xp-S-ßn-b bm-{X t\-sc ]m-e°m-Sv tKm-hn-μm-]p-c-tØ-°m-Wv \o-ßn-b-Xv. A-t∏m-tg-bv-°pw hnhn[ ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n-s∂-Øn-b kmw-kv-°m-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ PmY-bp-sS \o-fw Iq-´n-bn-cp-∂p. t]meo-kv hm-l-\-߃ A-S-°w h-√msX ho¿-∏pap-´p-∂ A-¥c - o-£Ø - nte-bv-°m-Wv -bm-{X F-Øn-t®¿-∂Xv. Im-cy-߃ t_m-[y-s∏-´-t∏mƒ t]m-eo-kv A-\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS tKmhn-μm- ]p-cw Aw-t_Zv° - ¿ tIm-f\ - nbn- s e- Ø n- b R- ß - s f tKm- h nμm]p-cs - Ø {]-i\ -v _ - m-[n-Xc - m-b P\-ß-fpw, km-aq-ln-I {]-h¿-Ø-Icpw tN¿-∂v kzo-I-cn-®p. B-Zn-hmkn tKm-{X-t\-Xm-hv am-cn-b∏ - ≥, kmaq-ln-I {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-b A-dp-apPqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

11

J≥ ]Ø-n®nd am-[y-a {]-h¿-ØI≥ Nn-‰q¿ j¨-ap-J-Zm-kv F-∂nh¿ hn-iZ- o-Ic - W - w \¬-In. ti-jw P-\ß - ƒ-°n-Sb - n-te-°n-dß - n-s®-∂ kw-Lmw-K-߃-°v In-´n-b-Xv sR´n-°p-∂ hn-h-c-߃ B-bn-cp-∂p.

A-hn-sS {Km-a-Øn¬ 3 sk‚pw \m-ev sk‚pw `q-an am-{X-am-Wv Hmtcm ho-Sn-\p-ap-≈-Xv. {]m-Y-an-I Bh-iy-߃ \n-d-th-‰m-\p-≈ ku-Icy-߃ t]m-ep-an-√m-sX I-gn-bp-∂ C-h¿-°v \n-Xy-hr-Øn-°m-hi - y-am-b Iq-en-tbm a-‰v ku-Ic-- y-ß-tfm C√. sh-≈m-f, Ku-≠¿ hn-`m-K-Ønep-≈ {]-_-e hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS an°-hc - p-sS-bpw td-j≥ Im¿-Up-Iƒ _n ]n F¬ hn-`m-K-Øn-en-cn-s° A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-Ic - y-߃ t]m-epan-√m-Ø ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cp-sS tdj≥ Im¿-Up-I-ƒ F ]n F¬ hn`m-K-Øn-em-Wv. {Km-a-Øn-s‚ k-ao] {]-tZ-i-Øp-≈ Nm-b-°-S-I-fnIo-gv Pm-Xn-°m¿-°v Un-kv-t]m-k_nƒ •m-km-sW-∂pw A-h¿ Rß-tfm-Sv ]-d™ p. km-aq-ln-Ia - mb A-I-‰n \n¿-ج A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ Xßsf A-\m-h-iy tI-kp-I-fn¬s]-Sp-Øps∂-∂pw C-h¿ B-tcm]n-°p-∂p. ssh-In-´v Im-en-°-‰v bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ Aw-t_-Uv-Issd-‰v ˛ tem-ssly-‰v {]-h¿-Ø-Itcm-sSm-∏-ap-≈ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øv bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n-bn-se K-Ãv lu-kn¬ Xs∂ X-ßn. k-am-]-\ Zn-h-k-am-b 30 \p tkmjy-en-Ãmb kn ]n sF ]q\q-cn-s‚ ho-´n¬ \n-∂pw {]-`m-X `£-Ww I-gn-® ti-jw bm-{X XpS¿-∂p. A-∂-sØ hn-in-jv-SmXn-Yn kzm-X-{¥y k-a-c-Øn-se Z-fn-Xv km-∂n-[yw ]n hm-kp B-bn-cp-∂p. tIf-∏s‚ \m´n¬ tKm-]m-e-]p-cw tIm-f-\n-bn-se kzo-I-c-W-ta-‰v hmßn t]-cm-{º-bn-se Hm-Un-t‰m-dn-b-

Øn¬ F-Øn-b km-tlm-Zc - y kzm`n-am-\- bm-{X-bp-sS k-am-]-\ ktΩ-f-\w ]n hm-kp D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. Pm-Xo-b-am-b H-‰-s∏-S-epIƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ t]-cm-{º-bnse kv-Iq-fn¬ \n-∂pw hn-h-c-߃ ti-J-cn-®v kw-Lw tIm-f-\n-bnF-Øn. ""R-߃-t°m C-ßs - \-bp≠m-bn, R-ß-fp-sS a-°ƒ-s°-¶nepw \-√ km-aq-ln-I A-h-ÿ-bpw

s‚ hw-i-sØ-]-‰n. Im-Wp-∂p-≠t\-I-hw-i-Øn≥ N-cn-{Xw'' F-∂ s]m-bv-I-bn¬ {io-Ip-am-c-Kp-cp-tZ-hs‚ Km-\i - I - e - w ap-Jh - m-NI - a - m-°nb km-tlm-Z-cy kzm-`n-am-\ bm-{Xbn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-se Z-fn-Xv , {Sm≥kv-sP≥-U¿, s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. bm-{X-bn-ep-S\ - o-fw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv {Sm≥-kv-sP≥-U¿ I-hn hn-P-b-cm-P a-√n-I, K-th-j-

hn-Zym-`ym-kh - pw e-`n-°W - w'' F - ∂ - p≈ B-{K-lw tIm-f-\n \n-hm-knIƒ kw-L-sØ A-dn-bn-®p. Ip-´bpw ap-d-hpw s\-øp-∂ sXm-gn¬ D]-Po-h-\-am-°n-b A-h¿ B cw-KØv t\-cn-Sp-∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-If - pw hnh-cn-®p. ]p-dØ - v kmw-_h - k-aq-lw km-aq-ln-I-am-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-cam-bpw kw-LS- \ - m-]c - a - m-bpw i-‡c - msW-¶nepw t]-cm-{º-bn-se kmw_-h¿ A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw hy-Xy-kvX-cm-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-Je - b - n-sebpw km-aq-ln-I kmw-kv-°m-cn-I ta-J-e-bn-se-bpw {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS Xm-g-Ø-´n-ep-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\w AXym-h-iy-ap-≈ ÿ-e-am-Wv t]-cm{º. t]-cm-º-bn-se Z-fn-Xv tIm-f\n k-μ¿-i-\w Iq-Sn I-gn-™-tXmsS bm-{X A-h-km-\ L-´-Øn-seØn."" Im-Wp-∂n-t√m-c£ - c - h - pw F-

I hn-Zym¿-∞n-bpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cnbp-am-b am-b {]-tam-Zv, C-cn-ßm-e°p-S Ip-´wIp-fw k-a-c-`q-an-I {]h¿-Ø-I≥ kp-c≥ sd-Uv, {]-ap-J tem-ssly-‰v hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥ tNen-b F-∂n-hc - m-bn-cp-∂p. t]m-b hgn-I-fn-se th-Z-\n-∏n-°p-∂ Im-gv-NIƒ C-\n-bpw Xp-S-ßn h-bv-t°-≠ I¿-Ω ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf Hm¿-Ω-s∏-SpØp-∂p. ""\mw A-\p-`-hn-°m-Ø Po-hn-Xß-sf-√mw \-ap-°v sh-dpw sI-´pI-Y-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv '' F-∂ hm-NIw a-\-kn-s\ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-b bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p km-tlm-Z-cy kzm-`n-am-\ bm-{X. \q-dv h¿-j-Øn-\p-ti-jw ktlm-Z-c-s\m-∏-ap-≈ I-Æ-s‚ IpSpw-_w I-s≠-Øs - ∏-´p F-∂X - v Ncn-{X {]-[m-\-sa-∂v Z-en-Xv Nn-¥-I\m-b sN-dm-bn cm-a-Zm-kv. Z-en-Xv kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp bm-{X B-Zy-amsW-∂v ]-{X-{]-h¿-ØI - \ - pw Z-en-Xv B-Iv-‰n-hn-Ãp-am-b C.-]n.-Im¿-ØntI-b≥. bm-{Xm-tI-{μ-ß-fn-ep-≠m°n-b B-fl-hn-izm-kw am-{X-a-√ bm-{Xn-I¿-°p-≠m-b B-fl-hn-izmk-hpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏tS-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-Wn-Xv b-Ym¿-∞-am-bpwkzm-`n-am-\ ˛ km-tlm-Z-cy bm-{Xbm-bn am-dp-∂-Xv.

]e cmam-b-W-߃ ]e hmb-\-Iƒ FUn-‰¿ : knhnIv N{μ≥ Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.\mcm-b-W≥/kmdm tPmk^v sI.-C.-F≥/t_m_n-tPmkv I]q-®n≥ I¬∏‰ \mcm-b-W≥/kPbv sI.hn Sn.-Sn.-{io-Ip-am¿/Aar-Xvem¬/_n.-C-Iv_mA\n¬ tNte{º/Akokv Xcp-hW ]n.-F≥.-tKm-]o-Ir-jvW≥/sI.-{io-Ip-am¿ kvs]¬ _pIvkv tImgn-t°m-Sv-˛4 t^m¨: 7736884100

12 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ s]´ PmXn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS PmXn-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\p th≠n am{Xw bXv\n-°p-∂p. PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS D∑q-e\w Ah-cpsS AP-≠-bnte C√.

]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K-߃ Pm-Xn-hn-cp-≤ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ A-Wn tN-cm-Ø-sX-¥-v? tX-Pk - v l-cm-Zv kz-bw ]p-tcm-K-a-\m-fl-I-am-Ip∂-Xn-epw Pm-Xn hy-h-ÿ-sb D-∑qe-\w sN-øp-∂ ap-t∂-‰-Øn¬ AWn tN-cp-∂-Xn-epw ]n-t∂m-° hn`m-K-߃ A-tº ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´n-´p≠v. tPym-Xn-`m^q-te, km-lp-al - mcm-Pv, _n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿, s]cn-bm¿, Im≥-jn-dmw Xp-S-ßn-b-hcp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ h-f-sc i-‡-am-b Pm-Xn hn-cp-≤ ap-t∂-‰w \-S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂-Xn-\v I-S-I-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv a-‰v ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS ÿn-Xn. ap-I-fn-segp-Xn-b A-©v t]-cp-I-fn¬ aq-∂pw Z-fn-tX-X-c Pm-Xn-I-fn¬ s]-´-h-cmsW-∂-Xpw {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. iq-{Z-∑m¿-°pw A-Xn-iq-{Z-∑m¿°pw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pw hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-s‚ hm-Xm-b-\-߃ Xp-d-∂p sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, "k-Xy-tim-[-Iv k-am-Pv' F-∂ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-eq-sS a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se {_m-“-W ta[m-hn-Xz-Øn-\v I-\-Ø sh-√p-hn-fnIƒ D-b¿-Øp-Ib - pw sN-bvX - tPymXn `m-^q-te, C-∂v a-d-dv ]n-t∂m° hn-`m-K (H-_n-kn) ß-fn¬ s]Sp-∂ "am-en' Pm-Xn-bn¬ s]-´-bmfm-Wv. F-∂m¬, G-sd hn-π-hm-flI-hpw ]p-tcm-K-a-\-]-c-hp-am-b At±-lØ - n-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw G-sd-sbm-∂pw ]Tn-°p-hm≥ ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K-߃-°v I-gn™n-´n√. "]Tn-°p-I, kw-L-Sn-°pI, {]-Xn-tj-[n-°p-I' F-∂ ap-{Zmhm-Iyw \-ap-°v \¬-In-b, Pm-Xnhn-cp-≤ {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw k-ap-∂X - \ - m-b \m-bI - ≥ _n.-B¿.Aw-t_-Zv-I-sd-t∏m-epw ]q¿-Æ-ambpw A-h-K-Wn°p-I-bm-W-h¿ sN-bv-X-Xv. ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏-´ Pm-Xn-Iƒ an-°h - m-dpw {]mtZ-in-I-am-bn HXp- ß n- \ n- ∂ p.

A-h¿ {]-[m-\am-bpw G-I-PmXn hn-`m-Kß - f - m-

bn kw-L-Sn-®v, X-ß-fp-sS Pm-Xnbp-sS D-∂-a-\-Øn-\p th-≠n am{Xw b-Xv-\n-®p. Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS D-∑q-e-\w H-cp Im-e-Øpw Ah-cp-sS A-P≠ - b - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Pm-Xn-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fpw ssh-hm-lnI ta-f-I-fpw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnem-bn-cp-∂p A-h¿-°v G-sd Xm-ev]-cyw. Pm-Xn k-{º-Zm-b-sØ Xp-S®p \o-°p-I- F-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS a-‰v Pm-Xn-I-fp-am-bn H-Øp-tN¿-∂v H-cp ap-∂W - n cq-]o-Ic - n-°p-hm≥ Ah-scm-cn-°-epw {i-an-®n-√. _o-lm-¿ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ _n.-]n.-afi e - n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Ønc-≠mw ]n-t∂m-°-hn-`m-K I-Ωoj≥ 1979 ¬ cq-]o-I-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw, F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-em-Wv H-cp hn`m-K-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ a-‰v ]n-t∂m° Pm-Xn-Iƒ {i-≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1980 Un-kw-_¿ 31 \v a-fi¬ IΩo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v k-a¿-∏n-®p. F√m a-X-ß-fn-se-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k]-c-am-bpw km-º-Øn-I-am-bpw kmaq-ln-Ia - m-bpw ]n-t∂m-°w \n¬-°p∂ I¿-j-I-cpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-amb F-√m Pm-Xn-I-sf-bpw hn-`m-Kß-sf-bpw "a-‰v ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K߃ (H_n-kn) F-∂ K-W-Øn{]-kv-Xp-X dn-t∏m¿-´v Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn. hn.-]n.-knw-Kn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ 1990 ¬ {]-kvXp-X dn-t∏m¿-´v Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p. afi¬ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v \-S-∏m°n-b-t∏mƒ k¿-°m¿ tk-h-\ taJ-e-bn¬ a-‰v ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-K߃-°v 27% kw-h-c-Ww e-`n-®p. ap-t∂m-° hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw I-Sp-Ø F-Xn¿-∏m-Wv Cu Xo-cpam-\w t\-cn-´-Xv. s]m-Xp-a-fi-eØn¬ "H-_n-kn' F-∂ ]-Zw kp-]cn-Nn-X-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\v a-fi¬ hn-cp≤ {]-t£m-`-߃ Im-c-W-am-bn. km-aq-ly-˛ cm-jv{- So-b hn-`m-Ks - a-∂ \n-e-bn¬ a-‰p ]n-t∂m-° hn-`m-Kß-fp-sS ]n-d-hn Xm-c-X-tay-\ k-aIm-eo-\-am-Wv. kz-Xz-Øn-s‚ t]-cnep-≈ Iq-´m-bv-a- i-‡n-{]m-]n-°mØ-Xn-s‚ Im-cW - h - pw A-Xp-Xs - ∂Z- f n- X - s c- t ∏m- s e cq- £ - a m- b n {_m-“-Wy-sØ sh-√p-hn-fn-°phm≥ iq-{Z¿ X-øm-dm-Im-Ø-Xn-\v as‰m-cp Im-c-Ww Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. A-h¿

Z-fn-X-sc-t∏m-se sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a A-\p-`-hn-®n-´n-√. km-aq-ln-I t{iWn-bn¬ Z-fn-X-tc-°mƒ ta-se-bmbn-cp-∂ iq-{Z¿, A-Xn¬ an-Yym-`nam-\w sIm-≈p-I-bpw eu-In-I- em`-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bpw B-ib - ] - c - a - m-b Im-c-W-ß-fm-epw Z-fn-X-sc A-Sn-®a¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tPym-Xn-`m^q-te-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-\m-fl-I c-N\-I-sf ]m-sS A-h-K-Wn-® iq-{Z¿, X-ßs - f hn-Zym-`ym-k] - c - a - m-bpw kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw ]n-t∂m-´-Sn-®v \n¿Øp-∂X - n-s‚ ap-Jy- Im-cW - w D-b¿∂ Pm-Xn-I-fm-sW-∂v H-cn-°-epw Xn-cn-®d - n-™n-√. ip-{Z-Pm-Xn-If - n-se Xm-cX - t- ay-\ sa-®s - ∏-´h - ¿ ta¬-PmXn-°m-sc A-\p-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\pw X߃ A-h-tcm-sSm-∏-am-sW-∂v \Sn-°p-∂X - n-\p-am-Wv {i-an-®p-h∂ - X - v.

I-gn-™ 2˛3 \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn \-S°p-∂X - pw C-t∏m-gpw Zp¿-∫e - a - m-bn Xp-Sc - p-∂X - p-am-b X-߃ £-{Xn-b¿°v Xp-ey-cm-sW-∂ ip-{Z-cp-sS Ah-Im-i -hm-Zw C-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-e\-am-Wv. Pm-Xn-hn-cp-≤ ap-t∂-‰ß - ƒ Z-fn-Xc - p-sS t]-cn¬ A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂Xn-s‚ Im-cW - a - n-Xm-Wv. Z-fn-Xc - n-se t\-Xm-°-fpw _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw {]Xn-tcm-[ {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw am-{X-a-√, B P-\-hn-`m-Kw H-∂m-bn-Ø-s∂ {_m-“-Wy-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bn ]p-tcmK-\m-flI - h - pw hn-πh - I - c - h - p-am-b \ne-]m-Sn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. a-‰v ]n-t∂m° hn-`m-K-߃-°v A-h-cn¬ \n∂pw H-cp-]m-Sv ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-≠v. ]nt∂m-° hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-´ Pm-XnIƒ "Iq-]-a-fiq-I' \n-e-]m-Sv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw {_m-“-WyØn-s\-Xn-sc C-X-c ]n-t∂m-° hn`m-K -Pm-Xn-I-fp-am-bn sF-Iy-s∏-´v H-cp hn-im-e ap-∂W - n cq-]o-Ic - n-°pI-bpw sN-tø-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn-{Ian-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Pm-Xn D-∑q-e\ - a - m-bncn-°-Ww A-h-cp-sS e-£yw. A-Xh-cp-sS Xm-e] v- c - y-Øn-\p th-≠n am{X-a-√, "kzm-X-{¥yw, k-a-Xzw, kmtlm-Zc - yw' F-∂X - v Hm-tcm a-\p-jy\pw kz-b-hpw a-\p-jy- Ip-e-Øn-\pth-≠n-bpw Imw-£n-°p-∂ B-ib-ß-fm-W-t√m. (hn-h: ]n.-Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿)

Pqembv 2017

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ap…nw cmjv{Sobw apc-Sn®p \n¬°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? kn.-sI.- A-_vZp¬ Akokv

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^ns‚ t]cn¬ ap…n߃ sIm√-s∏-Sptºmƒ _o^v Xn∂p-∂Xpw Hcp {]Xn-tj-[ kaccq-]-am-Wv.'' ˛ Hcp t^kv_p°v t]mÃv hmbn-®-XmWv. ""_o^ns‚ t]cn¬ ap…n-߃ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂Xv I≠v \ncm-ic - m-tI-≠X - n-√. ap…nw kap-Zmbw hf¿® {]m]n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-knIƒ°v kz¿§-Øn-se-Øp-∂X - n\v apºv Ah¿°v ]eXcw XymK-ßfpw ]oV-\-ßfpw kln-t°-≠n-h-cp∂p. Cu temIsØ Pohn-X-Øn\v A√mlp Hcp sImXp-Ins‚ Nnd-Ins‚ hne t]mepw Iev]n-°p∂n-√. _o^v Xn∂n-s√-¶nepw Hcmƒ°v ap…nambn Pohn-°m-\m-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠v _o^v Hcp ap…nw {]iv\-ambn ImtW-≠-Xn-√.''˛ Hcp aue-hn-bpsS da-fm≥ {]kwKØns‚ iI-ew˛ _o^ns‚ t]cn¬ ap…n߃ A\p-Zn\w th´bm-S-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ _o^v Xo‰ atlm-’hw \SØn ka-tcm-’p-I-X-bpsS Gº°w hnSp-∂-Xn¬ F{X iX-am\w cmjv{So-b-ap≠v? kwLn-I-fpsS sIme°-Øn-°n-cb - m-hp-∂h - ¿ kz¿§w ]p¬Ip-sa-¶n¬, Chcmcv? ap…nIsf kz¿K-ÿ-cm-°m≥ ssZhw \ntbmKn-®- am-em-J-amtcm? CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kao-]-\-ßfn¬ \n∂pw ap…nw cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\ -

atX-Xc hy‡n-IfpsS cmjv{Sob Iq´m-bva-Iƒ _o^v sIme-]m-X-I߃s°-Xnsc sXcp-hn-en-d-ßnbn´pw ap…nw P\km-am\yw DW¿s∂gp-t∂¬°m-ØsX¥v? ˛ ap…nw cm{„obØns‚ \mUn anSn∏pIƒ At\zjn°p∂p...

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Imew hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-Iptam? FhnsS \n∂mWv ap…nw cmjv{SobØns‚ km∂n[yw ASp-Ø-dn-bm\m-hpI? {]Xn-Zn\w ap…nw kv{Xo˛]pcp-j∑ - m¿ th´bm-S-s∏-Sp∂ s]mXp CS-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m, AtXm, Bfl-kw-L¿j-ß-fpsS Bg-ß-fn-te-°v B≠p t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kzImcy Pohn-X-Øn\nt∂m? aX-˛c - m-j{v Sob hnNm-cß - ƒ ]c-k] v cw A`n∂-amb Bib-߃ sh®p amdp∂ Cu k∂n-KvZL-´-Øn¬ ap…nw- cm-jv{SobØns‚ \mUnanSn-∏pIƒ Adn-bm≥ Fhn-sS-bmWv sNs∂-tØ-≠Xv? aX-Øntem cmjv{So-b-Øntem? ap…n-ß-fpsS aXw, AIØv \n∂pam{Xw Xpd- ° p∂ hmXn- e p- I ƒ sIm≠v AS®p ]q´-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂psh∂mWv s]mXphn-Nm-cw. ap…nß-fpsS cmjv{So-b-am-h-s´, atX-Xc P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ ssk≤m-¥nI N´-°q-Sn-semXpßn \n¬°m-Ø-Xm-sW∂ hna¿i-\-ßfpw \nehn-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mtWm kwLn-I-fpsS ap…nw th´- s °- X nsc Hcp P\- I ob {]t£m- ` - Ø n\v ap≥ssI FSp-°m≥ atX-Xc cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ aSn®p \n¬°p- ∂ Xv ? atX- X c hy‡n- I - f psS cmjv { Sob Iq´m- b v a - I ƒ _o^v sIme- ] m- X - I ߃s°-Xnsc sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn-bn´pw ap…nw P\km-am\yw DW¿s∂-gp-t∂¬°m-Ø-sX¥v? ka- I m- e nI kw`- h - ß ƒ sXmSpØphnSp∂ tNmZy-i-c-ß-fpsS k©m-c-]-Y-Øn¬ \n∂v sX∂nam- d n, {]Xo- I - ß - f psS Hcp {]hmk temIw krjvSn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv ap…nw kaqlw. apl-ΩZv AJvem-Jv, ]lvep-Jm≥, apl-ΩZv aPvepw, Bkm-ZvJm≥, Ppss\Zv F∂n-ßns\ \nc-h[n t]cpIƒ Ct∏mƒ C¥y-bnsem´p-°p-ap≈ ap…n߃°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. _o^ns‚ t]cn¬ sIm√-s∏´ Cu ""c‡-km-£n-I-fn-eqsS'' ap…nw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿsb {]Xo-I-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw {]Xn-tj-[-ß-sfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[- Nn-¥-I-sf-bpsa√mw Aaq¿Ø- a mb Hcp Hu∂- X y- Ø nsIms≠Øn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]Xo-Iß - ƒ, Htck-abw Imev]-\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw hmkvX-hn-I-X-bpsSbpw {]Xn-\n-t[-bß - f - m-Wv. hmkvXh - n-IX - b - p-ambn kwh-Zn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah Imev]-\n-I-Xbn¬ \n¬°p∂ \n›e Nn”-ambn amdpw. _m_dn akvPnZv F∂ {]Xo-IØ - n\v F¥p kw`-hn®psh∂v t\m°p-I. C¥y≥ ap…nßfpsS Bflm-`n-am-\-Ønt\‰ BLm-X-am-bn-cp∂p _m_-dn-[zw-k\w F∂v ]d-bm\pw Hm¿°m\pw am{Xta ap…n-߃°nt∏mƒ km[n-°p-∂p-≈p. _m_-dn a - k - vPnZv F∂ "{]XoIw' Ct∏mgpw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£ AsXmcp \n¿KpW {]Xo-I-am-Wv. Pohn-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn kwh-Zn-°m-\-Xn\v tijn-

bn√. {]Xo-Iß - ƒ cN-\m-flI - a - m-IW - s - a-¶n¬ Pohn°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-߃s°m∏w Ah-bvs°mcp ]p\-cp-÷o-h\w km[y-am-hWw; kaq¿Ø kmlN-cy-Øn¬ Ahsb Ne-\m-flI - a - m-°m≥ Ign-bW - w.

At∏m-gmWv c‡-km-£n-Iƒ°v Poh≥ sh°p-∂Xv. {]Xo-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v cmjv{Sobw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏Sp-∂-Xv, {]XoIw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-h¿°v cmjv{So-b-ap≠m- h p- t ºm- g m- W v . {]Xo- I - ß ƒ°p- a p≠v Hcp B¿°n-sS-IvN¿. ]s£ AsXm-cn-°epw {]Xo-Imfl-I-a-√. _o^ns‚ t]cn¬ sIm√-s∏-´-h¿°v th≠n \msSm-´p°v ap…nw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ aønØv \akvImcw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. lcn-bm-\-bnsNdnb s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Øns‚ Xte Znhkw sIm√-s∏´ Ppss\-Zn\v th≠n tIc-fØ - nepw ap…nw sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ aønØv \a-kvIcn®p. kao-]-Im-eØv \S∂ AXn-{I-a-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ap…nw P\-km-am\y-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw s]mXphn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ aøØv \a-kvIm-cw, {]m¿∞\ XpS-ßnb aX-]-c-amb NS-ßp-I-fnHXpßn \n¬°p-∂X - m-bn-´mWv ImWp-∂X - v. aønØv \a-kvImcw F∂ aX-I¿Ω-Øn¬ ap…nw kmtlm-

Xs∂ {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-tºmƒ B[n-Im-cnh¿§-Øns‚ ]£w ]nSn-°p∂ Hcp Zzμ-kz-`mhw P\m- [ n- ] - X y- Ø ns‚ hyXykv X amXr- I - I - f nhyXykvX cq]-ß-fn-¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Pohn°m- \ p≈ Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ am{X- a - √ , Bfl kwL¿j-tØmsS Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw P\m-[n-]Xyw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂psh∂¿∞w. AhIm-it- _m[w krjvSn-°p∂ CØcw kwL¿j-ßfmWv cmjv{Sob C—m-i-‡n-bp≈ im‡o-I-cWsØ XzcnXs∏Sp-Øp-∂X - v. cmjv{So-bsØ B[p\n-I-X-bpsS NmeI i‡n-bmbn IW-°m-°p-∂Xv CØcw kwL¿j-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-K-a\ kz`m-hsØbpw cN-\m-flI - X - s - bbpw ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bmWv. AtX-k-a-bw, \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb kwL¿jßsf D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ kμ¿`-ßfpw hnc-f-a-√.

AØcw Ncn-{X-˛k - m-aqly kml-Nc - y-ßsf D]-tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v ^mkn-Ãv i‡n-Iƒ Bhn¿`hn® Ncn-{Xhpw temI-Øn\v ap∂n-ep-≠v. h¿Øam\ Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Hcp kaqlw t_m[]q¿Δ-w Pohn-°p-∂p -F-∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw \√ sXfnhv B kaq-l-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob C—m-i-‡n-

Zen-X-cn¬ \n∂v ap…nw-Iƒ ]Tn-t°-≠Xv Z- c y- Ø ns‚ kpZr- U o- I - c Ww F∂ LSIw DƒtN¿∂n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ nepw AsXmcp cmjv { Sob {]h¿Ø-\-ambn hymJym-\n-°m≥ \n¿Δm-l-an-√.

Imc-Ww, aX I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm\߃ a\p-tjy-—I - sf ssZh k∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂ {]hrØn-bm-Wv. C—m-i‡ - n-bpsS \ncp-]m-[n-Ia - mb ka¿∏-WØ - n\n∂√, im‡oI- c W {]{In- b - b n¬ \n∂mWv cmjv{So-b-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. kmaqly Pohn-X-Ønse kwL¿j-ßsf X≈n-am-‰n hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw apt∂m´p IpXn-°p∂ t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb PohnX hyh- l m- c - ß - f n- e qsSbmWv COm- i - ‡ n- b psS im‡o-I-cW {]{Inb shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hy‡n-bpsSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw Pohn-X -hy-h-lm-c-ßsf hyh- ÿ - b m- ° p∂ A[n- I mc _‘- ß - t fm- S pw _mly i‡n-bmbn CS-s]-S¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw \nb{¥-W -hn-t[-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A[n-Im-c -i‡n- t bmSpw G‰papt´≠n hcp- t ºmƒ, AXv cmjv{Sob C—m-i‡ - n-bmbn kzbw ]cn-Wa - n-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ cmjv{So-b-sØ, A[n-Im-chpw A[n-Im-ca - n-√m-bvabpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿j-Øns‚ Aaq¿Øhpw kaq¿Ø-hp-amb {]Im-i-\-ambn a\ n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. {]h¿Ø\w Xs∂-bm-WXns‚ \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iw. cmjv{Sob COm-i-‡n-bpsS kwL¿jm-flI kz`m-h-sØbpw coXn-Isfbpw \nb-a-ß-fn-eqsS \nb-{¥-W- hn-t[-b-am-°n-s°m-≠mWv P\m-[n-]-Xyk-{º-Zmbw \ne-hn¬ h∂-sX-¶nepw kmaqly Pohn-XsØ \nc-¥cw kwL¿j-`c - n-Xa - m-°p-∂ Hcp `c-W- hy-h-ÿ-bm-W-Xn-\p-≈Xv F∂v Ncn{Xw Ct∏mgpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. kzmX{¥yw, Xpey- X , A[n- I mc ]¶m- f nØw XpSßnb XXz-ßsf ÿm]\h¬°-cn-°p-tºmƒ

bpsS {]I-S-\-ß-fm-Wv. AXns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-߃ kmaq-ly- t_m-[-a-fi-e-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, \n¿±njvS kaq-l-ß-fp-ambn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂ ssZ\w-Zn\ cmjv{Sob hyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw Z¿in-°m\m-hpw. Cßn-s\-sbmcp am\-Z-fi-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v C¥y-bnse ap…nw cmjv{So-bsØ hne-bn-cp-ØpI-bm-sW-¶n¬, cmjv{Sob C—m-i‡n tNm¿s∂men®v \n›-em-hÿ {]m]n® Hcp kmaq-lym-Sn-Ø-dbnemWXv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v \n w-ibw ]dbm-\m-hpw. ap…nw P\ -km-am-\y-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob C—m-i‡ - nsb Zp¿∫-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm apc-Sn-∏n-°pItbm sNøp∂ {]h-W-X-I-tfbpw AXns‚ ImcW- ß - t fbpw IrXy- a mbn a\- n- e m- ° msXbpw AXp ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ cmjv{Sob ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-sXbpw ap…nw cmjv{So-b-Øn\v tZiob cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ]pdw t]m°p-I-fn-se-hnPqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

15

F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xp-hsc Hcp ap…nw {]Xn-tj[ dmen°v U¬ln-bn-te°v am¿®v sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv? AtX-k-a-bw, C¥y-bnse ZfnXv cmjv{Sobw ]d-bp-∂Xv XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-am-Wv. sS-sb-¶nepw A≈n-∏n-Sn®p \n¬°m≥ c≠Sn aÆp e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°n√ F∂v hymtam-ln-°p-∂X - n\v C\n henb {]k-‡n-bp-s≠∂v Icp-tX-≠-Xn-√. sImSnb ]oV-\-ßfpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw A\p-`-hn°p∂ P\-X-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬\n∂v hnπ-h-I-c-amb Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]p-Is - fm∂pw {]Xo-£n-t°-≠X - n√. Zmcn- { Zy- Ø n¬ \n∂v hnπ- h - a p- ≠ m- h n- s √∂ am¿Ivkn-b≥ \nK-a-\hpw PmXn ASn-aØsØ°pdn-®p≈ Awt_-ZvI-dpsS \nco-£-W-ßfpw CXnt\mSv tN¿Øv hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. c≠c ]Xn‰m≠v apºphsc C¥ym- c m- P y- Ø ns‚ `cWw BcpsS ssII-fn-te-ev]n-°Wsa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p∂-Xn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p hln-®n-cp-∂, Ccp-]Ø - ©v tImSn-tbmfw P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ Hcp P\-Xs - b, kmaqly- i mkv { X am\- Z - W v Z - ß sf hf- s ®m- S n- ® mt]mepw Cu KW-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp-ØpI {]bm-k-Ic-am-Wv. CuønsS Xo{hX {]m]n® ^mknÃv A{Ia-߃ sIm≠p am{Xw kac t]mcm-´ß - f - psS Ncn{X ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ Hcp P\X \n›-e-am-hp-sa∂v hnNmcn- ° p- ∂ Xv Abp- ‡ n- b m- b n- c n- ° pw. ^mknÃv cmjv{Sob Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m¿ A[n-Im-c -tI-{μ-ß-fnIS∂pIb‰w \S-Øn-b-Xv 1991 apX-em-Wv. A∂p apX-en-tßm´v ap…nßfpsS sskzc Pohn-X-Øn\v I\Ø BLm-Xß - t- f-ev]n®p sIm≠mWv C¥y≥ cmjv{Sobw apt∂m´p t]mhp-∂-Xv. kmaq-ly kpc£n-XXzw ]msS \in-°p-Ibpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn A]-ch - ¬I-cWw ap…nw-ßfpsS ta¬ ASn-t®-ev]n°p-Ibpw sNbvX Imew ]q¿Δm-[nIw `oXn-Z-ambn apt∂m´p s]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂psh∂v Nn¥n°p∂hcp-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Zpc¥ t_m[w ap…nw hni-I-e-\ßfnse Hcp ]g-¶-Y-bm-Wv. 1983 se H∂mw \yq\-]£ IΩo-j≥ A∂v {]Xn-ÿm\Øv \n¿Øn-bXv ap…nßfpsS kmap-Zm-bn-I-˛-cmjv{So-b -t\-Xr-Xz-sØbm-Wv. ap…n߃°v C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ CXn-e-[n-I-sam∂pw {]Xo-£n°m-\n-s√-∂p-hsc sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®pw Cu c≠p hn`mK-ßfpw InS-a-’cw \SØn; Ah-cpsS \n£n]vX Xmev]c - y-߃°v \nhrØn hcp-Øn. Ah-Imi ka-

16 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

c-߃°pw {]t£m-`-߃°p-ap≈ Xpd∂ km[yX-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-tºm-gmWv P\m-[n-]Xyw ap…nw hncp-≤a - m-sW∂ kn≤m¥w C°q-´¿ {]N-cn-∏n-®s - Xt∂m¿°- W w. AXn\v tijw sIm√- ß sf{X Ign™p? 2004 ¬ c≠mw \yq\-]£ IΩo-j≥ h∂p. (k-®m¿ IΩn-‰n) H∂mw IΩo-j≥ ]d™ Imcy-ßsf IqSp-X¬ Ah-[m-\-X-tbmsS hni-Zo-Icn-°p-Ibpw ap…n-ß-fpsS kmaq-ly-amb Ac-£nXm-hÿ A[n-Imc ]¶m-fn-Ø-an-√m-bvabpw ]ckv]c ]qcI-am-sW∂v Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn ]d™p h°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂v bp]nF Kh¨sa‚mWv C¥y `cn-®n-cp-∂X - v. c≠p IΩo-j\ - p-If - p-sSbpw CS°p≈ Ime-L-´-Øntem AXn\v tijtam ap…nw cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ h©-\-I-sfbpw \n£n]vX- Xm-ev]-cy-ß-sfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ap…nw P\ kmam-\y-Øn\v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-Xp-an-√.

AtX-k-a-bw, C¥y-bnse ZfnXv cmjv{Sobw ]dbp-∂Xv XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-am-Wv. Bbn- c - ° - W - ° n\v sIm√- ß - f mbn PmXn- a ¿±\߃°v hnt[-ba - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ hn`m-Ka - mWv Zfn-XpIƒ. Hcp ZfnXv ]pcp-j-s\-¶nepw sIm√-s∏SmØ, Hcp ZfnXv kv{Xosb-¶nepw _em¬kwKØn-\n-c-bm-hmØ H‰ Znhkw t]mepw kzX{¥ C¥y- b psS Ncn- { X- Ø n- e p- ≠ m- b n- ´ p- ≠ m- h n- √ . tPymXn`m ^p-se-bn-eq-sSbpw Awt_-ZvI-dn-eqsSbpw Bhn¿`-hn® ZfnXv cmjv{Sobw Im≥jndmw kwL-Sn-∏n® _lp-P≥ kamPv ]m¿Sn-bn-eqsS bp.]n. kwÿm- \ Øv A[n- I m- c - Ø n- s e- Ø n.

I≥jndmw XpS-ßnh® cmjv{Sobw Ct∏mƒ ambmh-Xn-bpsS Itk-c-°-fn-bn¬ HSpßn \n¬°p-∂p. tZio-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ _lp-P≥ {]ÿm\w Xncn-®Sn t\cn´psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu k∂nKvZ L´- Ø nepw ZfnXv cmjv { Sobw ]pXn- s bmcp apt∂‰ambn hf¿® {]m]n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ^mknÃv I£n-Iƒ A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmgpw P\m-[n-]Xy i‡nI-fpsS {]Xn-tcm[ tijnsb -Ip-dn-®p≈ {]Xo-£Iƒ°v Poh≥ sh∏n- ° p- ∂ - X v . {]Xn- I q- e - a mb cmjv{So-b- km-l-N-cy-Øn-seØn \n¬°p-tºmgpw AdÃpw `c-WI - qS `oI-cX - bpw Agn-™m-Sp-tºmgpw henb apt∂-‰ß - ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ZfnXv cmjv{Sob-Øn\v km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXns‚ G‰hpw ]pXnb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv ASp-Ø-Im-eØv `ow B¿an-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \ypZ¬ln-bn¬ Pμ¿a¥-dn\S∂ {]t£m` ka-cw. kl-dm≥]qcn¬ Tm°q¿ amS-ºn-am¿ Zfn-Xsc B{I-an-®Xv tabv 5 \mWv. tabv 17 \v cmPy-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ZfnXv cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿ U¬ln-bn-te°v am¿®v sNbvXv A[n-Imc kncm-tI-{μ-ßsf {]Xn-tj-[-adn-bn-®p. kdm≥]q-cn¬ \n∂pw A[n-Is - am∂pw AIse-b√ aqkm-^¿]qcpw apdm-Zm-_mdpw. h¿j-ßfmbn Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ ap…n߃ B´n-tbm-Sn-°-s∏Sp-Ibpw A{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. F¥psIm-≠m-Wn-Xp-hsc Hcp ap…nw {]Xn-tj[ dmen°v U¬ln-bn-te°v am¿®v sNøm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp∂Xv? 2002 ¬ C¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øn-enXp hsc-bp-≠m-bn´p≈Xn¬ ht®-‰hpw `oI-c-amb \c-lXy KpP-dmØnec-tß-dp-I-bp-≠m-bn. A∂sØ KpP-dmØv

apJy-a{¥n ]Xn-\©p sIm√w Ign-™t- ∏mƒ C¥ybpsS {][m-\a - {¥n ÿm\-sØ-Øn. Cu \o≠ ]Xn\©p h¿j-°mew C¥y-bnse ap…nw cmjv{Sobw BcpsS XS-h-d-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p tNmZn-°p-∂n√. ap…nw P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ aX-t_m-[hpw achn®p t]mtbm F∂v i{Xp-°ƒ t]mepw hnNm-cn°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. kmam-\y-bp-‡n- D]-tbm-Kn®v Cßns\- s bms° Nn¥n- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v. ]s£ AsXm∂pw ap…nw P\-km-am-\ysØ _m[n-°m≥ t]mhp-∂n-√. Imc-Ww, kmam-\y-bp-‡nIsf t\cnSm-\p≈ Hcp "aX-bp‡n' aq°p Ib-dp-t]mse Ahsc Ft∏mgpw Ah¿s°m-∏-ap-≠v. kmam-\y -bp‡n∏pd-tØ°v Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ Zfn-X-cpsS kzbw im‡o-I-cW {]{In-b-bpsS cmjv{Sob kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw ap…n-ßsf kw_‘n®v ]T-\m¿lhpw {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂X - p-am-Wv. BtKm-fo-I-c-W- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ Zfn-X-cn¬ \n∂pb¿∂v h∂ ss[j-WnI hn`m-K-ß-fmWv kzbw im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw hn`-hm-[n-Imc cmjv{So-bØn-s‚bpw ]pXnb {]tbm-K-ß-fp-ambn cwKØp h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ^mknÃv cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw kaq-lØn-s‚ kakvX taJ-e-I-sfbpw sh´n-∏n-Sn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb L´-Øn-emWv CØcw apt∂-‰-߃ i‡n-bm¿÷n°p-∂Xv F∂Xpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. kaq-lØ - nse Zp¿∫e hn`m-Kß - sf IS-∂m-{I-an®p sIm≠v kzbw im‡o-Ic - n-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ ^mknk-Øns‚ a\x-im-kv{XtØbpw NXp-cp-]m-b-ßtfbpw kw_-‘n®v Ncn-{X-t_m-[a - p≈ Hcp ss[jWnI t\XrXzw ZfnXv kaq-lsØ ap∂n¬ \n∂p \bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv CXn-\¿Yw. BtKm-fo-I-cW Ime- L - ´ - Ø n¬ Zfn- X - c n¬ \ns∂∂t]m- s e ap…nßfn¬ \n∂pw ss[j-Wn-I-cpsS Hcp a[yh¿§w Db¿∂p h∂n-´p≠v. Ah¿ cmjv{So-b- {]_p≤cpw Du¿÷-kz-ec - p-am-sW-∂X - n¬ X¿°-an-√. 1992 \v tijw ap…nß-fn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-߃ cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xv ap…nw cmjv{Sob-Øns‚ ]c-ºcmKX ]mX°v kam-\a - mbn ]pXnb ]mX sh´n sXfn-bn-°m≥ Bhp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ t\XrXz]c-ambn ]¶p -h-ln-°p-∂p-s≠-∂p-≈Xpw hkvXp-Xb - m-Wv. ]s£ ap…nw P\kmam-\y-Øns‚ t_m[- a - fi - e - Ø n¬ AXv ]pXnb Cf- ° ßsfm∂pw krjvSn-°p-∂n-√. P\-km-am-\y-hp-ambn cmjv{So-b -_‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ Ah¿°v th≠{X km[n-®n-´p-s≠∂pw ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. AXp-sIm-≠mh-Ww, ap…n-ß-fn¬ kzbw-im-‡o-I-c-WsØ Ipdn®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw kmap-Zm-bnI sFIyØns‚ A`m-hw. i‡-amb t\Xm-°-fpsS Akm∂n≤yw XpS-ßnb LS-I-ß-fn¬ Np‰n-]‰n \n¬°p∂-Xv. kzbw-im-‡o-I-cW {]{In-b, hmkvX-h-Ønkmap-Zm-bnI sFIy-Øns‚tbm GI-in-em-cq-]nbmb Hcp kmap-Zm-bn-IX krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns‚tbm {]iv\-sØ-b√ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kmap-Zm-bnI A[n-Imc _‘-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂v hy‡n kzX-{¥\pw kzbm-[n-Im-cnbpw Bbn amdp∂ AY-hm, kmap-ZmbnI hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂v kzX{¥ hy‡n-Xz-ambn auen-I-am-bp≈ Cßns\ kzbm-[n-Im-chpw kzmX{¥yhpw hy‡n-Xz-Øß - f - psS kmaqly {]Xn-k‘ - nbn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂p hcp∂ ]pXnb Iq´m-bva-bmbn

kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ im‡o-Ic - W kaq¿Ø-am-hp-∂Xv. kmaq-ly -_-‘\-ß-fn¬\n∂v kzbw hnt—-Zn°m-\mbn kz-X{- ¥-\m-hp∂ hy‡n F∂ k¶ev]w en_-d-en-k-Øns‚ auenI LS-I-am-Wv. en_-dho£-W-Øn¬ kaqlw F∂Xv hn]-Wn-bnkzImcy hy‡n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse kwk¿K-Øns‚ irwJ-e-I-fm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu LS\-°p-≈n¬ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ZuXyw hy‡n-IfpsS kzImcy Xm¬]-cy-ß-fn¬ ]cn-an-X-am-°-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p. kzImcy hy‡n-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-Iƒ \n£n]vX Xmev]c - y-ßf - psS \nhr-Øn-°mbn `c-Wm[n- I mc ÿm]- \ - ß - f n¬ \S- Ø p∂ kΩ¿± {]h¿Ø-\-amWv en_-dn-en-k-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bØns‚ apJy ZuXyw. Ata-cn-°≥ cmjv{So-bsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ tem_n-Iƒ CXns‚ anI® DZm-lc-W-am-Wv. dn∏-ªn-°≥ ho£-W-Øn¬ cmjv{So-bØn\v Cß-s\-sbmcp a≤yÿ {]h¿Ø\w am{Xa√ AXn-t\-°m-tfsd kaq-l-Øns‚ BI-am\ ]ptcm-KXn F∂ e£yw AXv hn`m-h\w sNøp∂p-≠.v hyXy-kX v X - t- bm-sSbpw thdn´pw Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-߃°v kmaqly Pohn-X-Ønse ]c-kv]cm-{in-X-Xzhpw ]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX a\- n-em-°m\pw \ne-hnse _‘w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS s]mXpth-Zn-bm-bn-´mWv dn∏-ªn-°\nkw cmjv{So-bsØ \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ kaq-lØns‚ ss\Xn- I - a mb D≈- S - ° hpw AXns‚ ta¬°p-ta-ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-Wv F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sn\v dn∏-ªn°-\n-k-Øn\v ap≥Xq-°-ap-≠v. kmap-Zm-bn-I-hmZw s]mXp-hn¬ hy‡n-bpsS kzbw im‡o-Ic - W - sØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. hy‡n°v kap-Zm-b-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w, aX˛kmwkvIm-cnI ]mc-º-cy-L-S-I-ß-fneqsS ap≥ \n›n-Xhpw AhnOnXhp-am-sW∂p k¶ev]-amWv CXns‚ ss\XnI LS-I-ß-fn-eqsS k¶ev]-amWv CXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-sa-¶nepw {]tbm-KØn¬, {]tXy-In®pw P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{So-b-ØnAXv kap-Zm-b-߃°p-≈nse h¿§ -Xm-ev]-cy-ßfp-ambn _‘-s∏´p InS-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. D]-cn-h¿§

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

17

Xmev]c - y-߃ Ft∏mgpw kap-Zm-bsØ GIin-em- cq-]n-bmbn \ne-\n¿Øm-\mWv {ian-°pI. kap-Zm-b-߃°p-≈nse Bib kwL´-\ß - s - fbpw _lp-kz-cß - s - fbpw D]-cn-h¿§ Xmev]-cy-߃ \nc-¥cw XS- -s∏-Sp-Øm≥ t\m°pw. ap…nw P\- k m- a m- \ ysØ aXØns‚ Ip‰n-bn¬ sI´n-bn-´p-sIm≠mWv aX˛-cm-jv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-߃ kap-Zm-bsØ \bn°p-∂Xv. Cu sI´p-s]m-´n®v ]pXnb Nn¥Ifpw {]tbm-K-ßfpw apt∂m´p h°p-∂-h-scsb√mw kap-Zm-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-Ønepw aX-˛-cm-jv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-߃ F°m-ehpw ssItIm¿Øn-´p-≠v. hy‡nbpsS kzbm-[n-Im-cØ - n\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw C…m-anI hnizmkw hne°p I¬]n-°p-∂n√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv C…m-an-Im-\p-jvTm-\-ßfn¬ "Ipº-kmcw' s]Sm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂maX-ta-e[ - n-Im-cn-Iƒ°n-t∏mgpw hy‡n kzbm[nImcnbm-hp∂ A\m-iymk-am-Wv. hy‡n°pw kap- Z m- b - Ø n- \ p- a n- S - b nkwL¿jm-fl-I-amb _‘w hf¿∂p hcmØn-S-tØmfw ap…nw-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sob C—bpsS cq]o-Ic - W - hpw im‡o-Ic - W - hpw A{]m]y- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. hy‡n- I ƒ hnL- S n®p t]mbm¬ kap-Zmbw inYn-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Spsa∂v Ata-cn-°≥ en_-den-kØns‚ apJw t\m°n B¿°pw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥ en_-d¬ aqey-ß-fpsS AXn-{]k- c - Ø n¬ C¥y≥ P\m- [ n- ] - X y- Ø n\v AXns‚ en_-d¬˛ dn∏-ªn-°≥ kΩn{i kz`mhw ssItamiw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂Xpw bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xy-Øn\v kw`-hn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-Wma-ßsf IrXy-ambn A]-{K-Yn-°p∂ ImcyØn¬ ZfnXv ss[j-Wn-I¿ ap…n-ßsf At]£n®p Gsd apt∂m´p t]mbn-´p-≠v. Ata-cn°≥ en_-d¬ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ^mknÃv {]Xn-cq-]-߃s°-Xnsc dn∏-ªn-°-\n-ksØ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p∂ {]{In-bb - m-bn-´mWv Cu ka-c {- ]-t£m-`ß - sf a\- n-em-t°-≠X - .v aXw hmXn¬ sIm´n-b-S-®mepw en_-d-sse-tkj≥ apt∂m´p t]mhpw. kmap-Zm-bnI cmjv{Sob-Øn\pw \yq\-]£ hmZ-Øn-\p-sam∂pw ]pXnb ImeØv cmjv{So-b -aqeyw B¿Pn°m≥ km[n-°n-√. AXp-sIm≠v en_-dhy‡n thtWm dn∏-ªn-°≥ hy‡n thtWm F∂-Xn¬ \n∂v GXmWv sXc-s™-Sp-t°≠Xv F∂v ap…nw t\XrXzw Xocp-am-\nt°≠ hnj- b - a m- W v . AtX- k - a bw, Cu kwL¿jw cN-\m-fl-I-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ apgph≥ kaq- l - t ØmSpw {]Xn- _ - ≤ X ]pe¿Øp∂ hy‡n-I-fp-≠m-I-Ww. hy‡nbpsS {]Xn-_-≤X kzk-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ am{Xambn HXpßn \n¬°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ {]XnIqe kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ AXv CX-c -kapZmb-ß-fp-ambn kwL¿j km≤y-X-Iƒ°n-S-hcp-Ømw. Ata-cn-°-\n-k-Øns‚ BtKm-f-hXv°-cWw CØcw {]h-WXI-sfbpw ]S®p hn´p-≠v.

18 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

F.-]n.-Ip-™map

cm

w\mYv tImhn-μns\ cmjv{S-]Xn ÿm\m¿∞nbmbn {]Jym-]n-®-tXmsS Xs∂ _n sP ]n {]Xn-]£ I£n-If - psS ta¬ X{¥-]c - a - mb hnPbw t\Sn-°g - n™p F∂ kmam-\y -[m-cW krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

AXns\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. tImhnμv Zen-X\m-W,v _olm-dp-Im-c\ - m-W.v tcmlnXv shap-eb - psS Bfll-Xy°pw Du\m-bnse kh¿Æ `oI-c-X°pw tijw, lnμp-Xz- cm-jv{Sobw Hcp Zen-Xs\ sXc™p]nSn®v cmjv{S-]-Xn- ÿm-\m¿∞n-bm-°n-b-Xn¬ XnI™ X{¥ap-≠v, AXn-tesdbmbn Zfn-Xp-Isf ssIbn-se-Sp-t°≠Xv _n.-sP.]n bpsS Bh-iy-hp-am-Wv. Dd-bp-tºm-gmWv sht´- ≠ Xv F∂v \n›- b - a n- √ msX ]cp- ß n- ° - f n® tIm¨{K- n\pw CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\pw Cu ÿm\m¿∞n {]Jym-]\w tjm°v {So-‰n-sa‚mbn F∂Xpw kXyw. F{X _p≤n-ap-t´≠n h∂p Ah¿°v Hcp aocm-Ip-amdns\ Is≠-SpØv a’-cn-∏n-°m≥! AXm-I-s´, ]cmPbw Dd-∏m-hp∂ Xc-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob ka-hm-Iy-߃ amdn-a-dn-™-Xn\v tijw am{Xw. ]t£ _n sP ]n bpsS cmjv{Sob X{¥-⁄-Xsb hmgvØn-∏-d-bp-tºm-gpw, Hcp hkvXpX hnkva-cn®p IqSmØ-Xm-Wv: cmw\mYv tImhn-μn\v F{X-tØmfw ZfnXv {]mXn-\n[yw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ignbpw? tImhnμv kwL-]c - n-hm¿ Iymºnse Hcp bmYm-ÿn-XnI t\Xmhv am{X-am-Wv. At±lw Zen-X\pw bp.]n bn¬ \n∂p≈ _n sP ]n Fw.-]nbpw ZenXv tam¿®-bpsS t\Xm-hp-amsW-∂Xv icn Xs∂. ]t£, _n.-sP.-]nbpw B¿.-Fkv.-Fkpw hnc¬ sht®-SØv H∏v sh®p sImSp-°p∂ t\Xmhv F∂-Xn-e∏ - p-da - p≈ Hcp ZenXv hy‡nXzw At±l-Øn-∂n-√. ZenXv kzXzm-hn-jvIm-csØ kw_-‘n-t®S-tØm-fhpw ZenXv kwh-c-WsØ kw_-‘n-t®-StØmfhpw kmam- \ y- a mbn ZenXv _p≤n- P o- h n- I ƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ {]Xy-b-imkv{X Xe-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXykvX-amWv tImhn-μns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ. C¥y-bn¬ ASpØ-Im-eØv ZenXv hnth-N\w KW-\o-b-amb tXmXnIpd-™n-´p≠v F∂v At±lw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. (_n sP ]n `cWw hmgvI!) AtX-k-abw PmXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e√ C¥ybn¬ hnth-N\w \ne-\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v A`n-{]m-bhpw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠v. kmº-Øn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv hnth-N\w \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xt{X. CXv ZenXv _p≤n-Pohn-bmb Fkv.-sI. tXmdm-t´m _n.-sP.]n °mc≥ Xs∂bmb DZnØv cmtPm ssIs°m-≈p∂ \ne-]m-Sn\v hncp-

Zen-X¿°v ,C¥y°pw tImhnμv aXn F∂mtWm? ≤-am-Wv. kzImcy taJ-e-bnkwh-cWw thW-sa∂v tImhnμv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. ZenXv {]iv\߃°v At±- l - Ø ns‚ ]°ep≈ ]cn-lmcw ZenXv hnth-N\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ _n sP ]n t]mse-bp≈ tZio-b- ]m¿´n-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-S-W-w-. _n.-sP.]n bpsS Iogn¬ C¥y temI -i-‡n-bm-hptºmƒ Zen-Xp-Ifpw Xmgv∂ PmXn°mcpw kaq-l-Ønse CX-c -hn`m-K-߃s°m∏w FØn-t®cpw.

AXm- b Xv Zen- X p- I ƒ kz¥w kzXzw Dd-∏n-°pI F∂ Awt_ZvI-dnÃv Bi-b-a-√ At±lw ]dbp-∂-Xv. adn®v _n sP ]n tbmsSm∏w \S∂v Ah¿ hen- s ®dn™p Xcp∂ F√n≥Xp≠p-Iƒ \°n Imew Ign®p Iq´Wsa∂mWv kwh-c-W-Øns‚ ASnÿm\w PmXn- b mbncn°- c pXv , kmº- Ø nI ÿnXn BhWw F∂ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv t\Xmhv taml≥ `K-h-Xns‚ \ne-]m-Sn\n∂v hfscsbm∂pw hyXy-kvXa√ tImhn-μns‚ Bi-b-߃. tImhn-μn-s\-t∏mse Hcmƒ F{XtØmfw ZenXv {]mXn- \ n[yw Dƒs°m- ≈ p∂p F∂ tNmZyØn\v kzIm-cy t- a-Je - b - n¬ kwhcWw th≠-Xn√ F∂ At±-l-

μn\v Xo¿Øpw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bncns° hnti-jn®pw, _n.-sP.]n°v Cß- s \- s bmcp Ifn XnI®pw Bh-iy-amWv F∂Xv \ap°v a\ n-em-°mw. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpIem-ans\ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bm-°pI hgn X߃ ap…nw- I ƒs°m- ∏ amWv F∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m≥ apºv Ah¿ {ian-®t√m. ap…nw hncp-≤- \n-e] - m-Sp-Iƒ Hcp hiØv ssIs°m-≈p-tºm-gmWv Hcp ap…nans\ Ah¿ cmjv{S-]-Xn-bm-°n-bXv. Ah¿°v t_m[n® Bfm-bncp∂p kky- ` p°pw sslμh Bflo-bXbn¬ Xev]-c-\p-sams°-bmb Iemw Cß-s\-sbmcp Iemw cmjv{S-]X - n-bm-bX - p-sIm≠v ap…nIƒ°v hnth-N\sØ t\cnSm\mtbm? tImhnμv F∂ ZenX\v A_vZp¬Iemw F∂ ap…nw \nd- t h- ‰ nb ZuXyw t]mepw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m-\m-hp-tam F∂ kwibw \ymbw.

XnI™ _n.-sP.]n °mc-\mb ap‡m¿ A∫mkv \Jvhn cmjv{S]-Xn-bm-bm¬ ap…nw \yq\-]-£Øn-s\¥p sa®w? tImhnμv Gdn h∂m¬ Aß-s\-sbmcp km[yX am{Xta Xpd- ∂ n- S p- ∂ p≈p ZenX¿°v , C¥y°pwA{X aXn F∂mtWm?

Øns‚ \ne- ] mSv am{Xw aXnbmhpw DØ-cw.

ZenXv kzXzsØ \ncm-I-cn-°pIbpw lnμp-Xz -ap-Jy-[m-c-bpsS `mK- a mbn \n∂psImSp- ° p∂ ZenXv cmjv{Sobw AwKo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcmƒ Fß-s\bmWv Zen-X-cpsS cmjv{S-]-Xn-bmhp-∂Xv? P\m-[n-]X - ysØ°pdn®v Awt_-ZvI¿°v Nne k¶-ev]-ßfp-≠v. a‰p-≈-h¿ Hcp-°n-s°-´n-bd-°p∂ ZenXv {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf X߃°p th≠ F∂v Dd®p {]Jym- ] n® BfmWv Awt_ZvI¿. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]tXyI \ntbm-PI afi-e-߃ thWsa∂v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv. _n.-sP.]n bpsS kh¿Æ cmjv{Sobw Xß-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Hcmsf s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv cmjv { S- ] Xn ÿm\m¿∞n- X zØns‚ thZn-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°pI am{X- a mWv sNbv X - X v . ZenXv cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[m\w AXn\v C√. _n.-sP.]n bpsS Xmev]-cy-߃ am{Xta tImhnμv cmjv{S-]Xn Bhp-tºmƒ kwc-£n°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p. _olm-dnepw Xan-gv\m-´nepw B{‘-bnepw a‰pw Db¿∂phcp∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-camb ZenXv apt∂-‰-߃ tImhn-

]mT-t`Zw hcnkwJy : Ccp\qdv cq] "]mT-t`Zw' A°u-≠n-te- °pw XpI Ab°mw: _m¶v Hm^v alm-cmjv{S tImgn-t°mSv {_m©v Ac. No.20165712159 (MAHB0000408)

]mT-t`Zw IÃwkv tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv˛32 9446464948 patabhedam@gmail.com

(XpI A°u-≠n-e-S® hnhcw {]tXyIw Adn-bn-°-Ww)

as‰mcp ]mT-a-√ ]mT-t`Zw Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

19

Bjv AjnX

Ifn°nSbnssZhw Ifn°nSbn¬ aqs°men∏n®p t]mb ]mh ]ns∂ XncnsI h∂n√. ]s£, A∂p®shbn¬ Xnfbv°p∂ t\cØv ssa\bpsS hoSns‚ then°¬ h∂p ssZhw hnfn®p.

Icbptºmsf√mw {]Xy£s∏Sp∂ ssZhta, ]e\nd ]mhIƒ \rØw sNøp∂ ho´nte°p≈ hgn I≠p]nSn°m≥ \osbs∂ tXmfnte‰n \S∂p. \Sp\o¿Øn \n¬°p∂ cm£k ac߃°nSbneqsS `bang™p h∂t∏mƒ Nqfw IpØn ckn∏n®p.

I≠n´pt≠m ssZhØns‚ ]n¶p apb¬s®hnIƒ Im´p]p√v Xn∂p∂Xv? Ip∂p Ibdptºmƒ hnis∏t∂m¿ØtXbp≈q DSp∏S¿Ønb a[pc \mcßb√nIƒ Np≠n\nSbn¬ hnS¿∂psIm≠ncp∂p. \mcßmaWap≈ ssZhw! IÆp Xpd∂t∏mƒ ssZhw \Kv\\mbncp∂p. ssZhta, \ns‚ s\©nse s]m¥°mSpIƒ Hfnt® It≠ Ifn°p∂ ]qØm¶ocnIƒ apSn®pcpfpIfn¬ aqfn \n¬°pw tX\o®°qSpIƒ hnb¿∏msbmgpIpw Im´cphnIƒ

20 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

Pohn®ncn∏ps≠∂pd∏n√mØ

s]m´n®ncnIfn¬ tabpw am\pIƒ...

BZyw Basb t]mse, ]ns∂ apbens\ t]mse ]¥bw sh®p tIdn h∂q ssI thcpIƒ.

NmbaWn™ Ipdp°\mbn, B´n≥tØmen´ sN∂mbbmbn, ambmhnsb aSpØt∏mƒ _m‰vam\mbn, cm£kt\mSv tXm‰t∏mƒ cmPIpamc\mbn...

IYm]pkvXIw I≠p I≠p abßnb ]Icm{Xnbnte°v tIm´phmbns´Wo‰t∏mƒ ssZhta, t\mhns‚ apƒ°ncoSw Xs∂hnsSbmWv \ob{]Xy£\mbXv? \Jap≈v sIm≠v Iodnb ]mSpIsf Fs‚ ssZhta, Fs‚ ssZhta F∂ \nehnfntbmsS ambv°p∂hsf Ccp´v h∂p hngpßpIbmWp≠mbXv. AXn\p tijamWv temIw \ndsb Icbp∂ ]mhIƒ \nd™Xv ]ns∂sbmcn°epw ssZhsØ Rm\dn™nt´ C√. kXyw. ({]m¿∞n°mØhfpsS Ubdnbn¬ \n∂v)

(A)]q¿Δ ImapIn°v Pbi¶¿ F Fkv Adbv°¬

Pohn®ncn∏ps≠∂pd∏n√mØ (A)]q¿Δ ImapIn°v BZyambn Hcp IØbbv°p∂p ]gIn∏n™nt∏mb UbdnØmfn¬ \n∂pw Hm¿Ωbnen√mØ hnemkw Xncs™Sp°p∂p. t]\Iƒ Xncbp∂p hndbv°p∂ ssIøm¬ A\mbmkambn FgpXm≥ IdpØ ajn \ndbv°p∂ lotdm t]\ Xncs™Sp°p∂p shfpØ an\pks∏´ Xmfn\\hp ]Scp∂p Hm¿ΩIfn¬ ajn ]Scp∂p hm°pIƒ NnXdn°eßp∂p.

CXfS¿∂p t]mb ]\n\o¿∏qhv hc≠ ]mXtbmcsØ Npw_n® Hcp Nn{Xw s\©n¬ s]mSnbp∂p. \ns∂bpw Ib‰n∏m™pt]mb B Xoh≠nbpsS t]sc¥mbncp∂p? aS°bm{Xbn¬ ss_°ns‚ X\n®mb ]n≥ko‰n¬ \ns‚ emh≠¿ kpK‘w Hm¿ΩIsf B™v ]p¬Ip∂p FgpXnØpSßm\mhmsX \\hp IpXn¿Ø ISemkv aS°n IhdneS°w sNøp∂p hnemksagpXn taita¬°mØncn∏p XpS¿∂ hnjw Ie¿∂ hntZi {ZmhI°p∏nsb _m°nbmb Npw_\߃°v hn´psImSp°p∂p Ds≈cn™v ]mbp∂ Xo°m‰ns\ Hm¿Ωbnte°v ]d™b®v Pohn®ncn∏ps≠∂pd∏n√mØ (A)]q¿Δ ImapIn°v B IØbbv°p∂p....

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

21

\njm- \m-cm-bW - ≥

C∂se

kkvt\lw sIm_bmjn amjv°v

22 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

\oe kn¬° hncn∏ns‚ kp`KXbnCW tN¿∂pdßnb R߃, DW¿s∂Wo‰Xv ]qgnaÆns‚ hnimeXbnte°v CfwaÆv hnXm\n® DSepItfdn R߃ {]Jym]n®p C\n {]IrXnbnte°v BZyw R߃ \·cmbn ]mZpIßfpw B`cWßfpw Ducnsbdn™p shbn¬®qSnemthmfw DudmSn adn™p k‘ybnRßfngpIn IdpØv kp`Ktamtcm Ccpƒ Nn{Xßfmbn. cm{Xn Bi¶tbXpan√msX ac®ph´nev ]pW¿∂v InS∂v h\ysamcpd°Øns‚ tXtcdn Rm≥ s]dp∂Xv Cu a¨]mbntembv°mbncn°psa∂pw

DS®padns®s∂ iq\ybm°n Ah≥ FØn tijw IpXn®m¿°psa∂pw ]®ao≥ Xn∂v, ]pgbn¬ adn™v Icbn¬ aZn®v acØnt\mSpw am\nt\mSpw NßmØw IqSn ChnsSbnßs\ Pohn®p Xnan¿°psa∂pw R߃ BtemNn®pd∏n®p

]IepItfmSnØf¿∂p InX®p cm{Xnbt\Iw \£{X shfn®ßsf ZØv hmßn, ]ehpcp ]Iembn Imew sX‰mØ agbn]cnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏´v, _oP߃ Xe\o´n kPohcmbn AtΩ Cu aqh¥ns°¥n\mWn{X tNm∏v?

Cu aeIƒ tase BImiw apt´zm?

Np‰n\pw InfnIƒ ]mSp∂tΩ

Cu hk¥samSphnRm≥ ]mInb hnØv apft°ym lmbv ZqscbXm Hcp ]pXnb sh´w sshZypX sh´at{X AtΩ Ah¿ Iptd Ipt´ymfmWv Ah¿°v s\Sps\Sp¶≥ Ip∏mbßfp≠v AhcpsS \of≥ Im¬icmbnIƒ s]mSn]nSn°msX Xnfßp∂p≠v Iønse ISemkp sI´pIfnapJw ]qgvØn Ahsct∏mgpw Ft¥m Dcphn´psImt≠bncn°pw Ahcv Nncn°mdn√ ]ckv]cw t\m°mdn√ Ah¿s°√mw apXpInIq\pIfp≠v, hnfdnb hncepIfpw Hfnt]mb IÆpIfpap≠v CSpßnb Nn√p]mXbneqsS t\m°n Ah¿ {]`mXßsf \ndw sI´hsb∂pw \ZnIsf \nt›jvSßsf∂pw {]Jym]n°pw, ImsS¥msW∂pw a\pjycmcmsW∂pw Ah¿ Bt£]n®psImt≠bncn°pw Fs‚ tNmZyßsfmcp ]nSnbp≠tΩ Rm\h t]mbn tNmZn°s´?

R߃ ImSns‚ D¿ΔcXbnte°v Ahs\ ssINq≠n ImWn®p sXmSpØphn´ t]msemcp sIm≈nbm≥ ]m™t∏mƒ AXns‚b\mbmk thKØns\ Cash´msX t\m°m≥ ]d™p ]pgsbmgpIp∂ hgnIƒ Zn°dnbp∂hn[w sh≈w sh≈ambn´ncn°p∂sXßs\ ]pXpag aW°p∂sXßs\ ]qhv sImgnbp∂sXßs\ F√mw Xncbm≥ ]d™p hnfdnb ac°q´ßsf lcnXw tXs®mcp°m≥ ]d™p ]ns∂ DWßnb \\hnSßfnAhs\s°m≠pdhns‚ hnØp ]mIn∏n®p BImiØqbemSn∏n®p. \£{Xßsfs°m≠pΩ hbv]n®p HSp°w Dds°bmivtfjn®v \nXm¥ \n¿hrXnbnemgvØn * ]cmºcmKX kvIqfnwKv coXnIsf X®pS® A[ym]I≥, tSmt´m®m≥ se IYm]m{Xw * Ign™ e°w IhnX apdn™p t]mb-Xp-sIm≠v Bh¿Øn-°p∂p apgp-h-\mbn

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

23

th≠Xv \Ivk¬ kzcmtPm BZn-hmkn kzcmtPm? ]n.-F≥.-At- im-I≥

\-

Iv-k¬-_m-cn-°v A-º-Xp h-b v. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se am-Xr-`q-an AS-°a - n-d° - n-b A-\p-ka v- c - W - ∏ - X - n-∏pIƒ I-≠n-cn-°p-a-t√m. C-h-bnG-‰-hpw {i-t≤-b-am-bn tXm-∂n-bXv F-°-tWm-an-Iv B‚ v s]m-fn-‰n°¬ ho-°v-en-bp-sS \-Iv-k¬-_mcn B‚ v B-^v-S¿ F-∂ {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-∏m-Wv. ]-gb - t{^m-≠n-b¿ hmcn-I I-gn-™m¬ \-Ivk - s - se-‰v (amthm-bn-Ãv) {]-ÿm-\s - Ø Xp-S¿-®-

am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ H-c¿-[ k-am¥-c `-c-Ww ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈ B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn¬ bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ F-¥m-Wv th-≠Xv? B-Zn-hm-kn kz-cm-Pv F-∂ B-i-bw cq-]-s∏-´ h-cp-∂-sXß-s\-bm-Wv. B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf A-h-cp-sS kz-¥w Po-hn-Xw Pohn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°q. A-h-cp-sS `q-an, J-\n-Iƒ, Im-Sp-Iƒ, ⁄m-\ hy-h-ÿ, kmw-kv-Im-cnI Po-hn-Xw C-sX-√mw A-h¿°v hn-´p sIm-Sp-°q...

24 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

bm-bn ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv Cu hm-cn-Ibm-Wv. Cu ]-Xn-∏n-se s_¿-WmUv Un-sam-s√m-bp-sS F-Un-t‰m-dnb¬ Ip-dn-∏pw kp-a-¥m _m-\¿-Pn, a-t\m-c-Rv-P≥ tam-l-¥n Xp-S-ßnb-h-cp-sS te-J-\-ß-fp-am-Wv Cu Ip-dn-∏n-\-Sn-ÿm-\w.

1920-˛40 I-fn-se ssN-\o-kv kml-N-cy-߃-°-\p-k-cn-®v am-thmtk-Xq-Mv cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø A¿-[ ^yq-U¬-˛ A¿-[ sIm-tfmWn-b¬ Im-e-sØ hn-π-h -X-{¥ß-fm-Wv am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ C-t∏mgpw ]n-¥p-Sc - p-∂X - v. A-ßs - \-bm-Wv {Km-a-߃ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv k-am-¥cm-[n-Im-cw ÿm-]n-®v \-K-c-ß-sf h-f-bp-I F-∂ hn-π-h X-{¥w cq-]s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. h¿-K-i-{Xp-hn-s\ D-∑qe-\w sN-øp-Ib - pw `-cW - I - q-S ÿm]-\-ß-sf B-{I-an-°p-I-bpw k-am¥-c cm-jv-{S-o-bm-[n-Im-cw ÿm-]n°p-Ib - m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh Nm-cp-aP - pwZm¿ ap-Xe - p-≈ \-Ivk - s - se-‰v ssk≤m-¥n-I-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ e`n-®n-´p-≈ am¿-§Z- ¿-i\ - w. kn-]n-sF (Fw-F¬)-en-_-td-j≥ Xp-S-ßn-bh-cm-Wv sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v cm-jv-{So-ba-S° - a - p-≈ P-\I - o-b {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - fn¬ {i-≤n-°p-∂h - ¿. F-∂m¬ \mS-Io-ba - m-bn {i-≤n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - v kn]n-sF (am-thm-bn-Ãp-)I-fm-Wv. 18 kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se 104 Pn-√-Iƒ \-Iv-k¬-_m-[n-X {]-tZ-i-ß-fm-bn Hu-tZym-Kn-Ia - m-bn A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ps≠-¶n-epw N-Øo-kv-L-´n-se Zfi-Im-c-Wy-am-Wv am-thm-bn-Ãp-Ifp-sS sd-Uv tIm-dn-tUm¿. A-cp-‘Xn tdm-bv, Ku-Xw \-hm¬-J, Pm≥ an-{Um¬, ku-an-{X Z-kv-Xn-Zm¿, \μn-\n kp-μ¿ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ C-hnSw k-μ¿-in-®v C-¥y≥ N-{I-hm-fØn¬ sN-∂-£-{Xw F-s∂-√mw C-t∏m-gpw \-sΩ Im-e] v- \ - n-Ic - m-°p∂p-≠-t√m.

\-Iv-k¬-_m-cn F-∂ _w-Kmƒ {Km-a-Øn¬ D-b¿-∂ h-k-¥-Øns‚ C-Sn-ap-g-°w s]-s´-∂p X-s∂ A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-s∏-s´-¶n-epw H-cp \Iv-k¬-_m-cn-b-√ \q-dp \q-dv \-Ivk¬-_m-cn-Iƒ, \-Iv-k¬-_m-cn acn-®n-´n-√ a-cn-°p-Ib - p-an-√ F-∂ {]Jym-]-\w A-º-Xp-h¿-jw ]n-∂n-SpI-bm-Wv. C-sXm-cp \m-e-£-c-a-√, H-cp {Km-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cp-a-√, samØw \m-Sn-s‚ t]-cv... Cu A-c \q-‰m-≠n-s\ aq-∂v L-´-am-bn Xn-cn°mw. 1967 ap-X¬ 75 h-sc-bp-≈ B-Zy -L-´w. \-Iv-k¬ _m-cn-bpw {io-Im-Ip-f-hpw t`m-Pv-∏q-cp-sa-√mw C-°m-e-Øm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w ]p-ev∏ - ≈ - n-bpw X-et- »-cn-bpw Xr-»nte-cn-bpw Xn-cp-s\-√n-bpw Ip-‰ym-Snbpw tIm-ßm-Spw sN-dp-Ip-∂pw C°m-e-Øp X-s∂ (tZ-io-b-X-eØn¬ \-Iv-k¬-_m-cn cm-jv-{So-bw N¿-® sN-øp-tºm-gm-cpw tI-c-fw F-∂p-®c - n-°m-dn-s√-¶n-epw). 1977 apX¬ 2003 h-sc-bm-Wv c-≠mw- L´w. B-{‘-bn-epw a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bnepw H-Un-j-bn-epw {]-ÿm-\w kPo-h-am-Ip-∂p. Cu c-≠mw L-´Øn-se B-Zy- h¿-j-ß-fn-em-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n-se P-\I - o-b kmw-kI v- mcn-I th-Zn h-cp-∂-Xv. \-Iv-k-sse-‰v cm-jv{- So-bØ - n-s‚ C-t∏mƒ \-S∂ - psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ N-cn-{X L-´Ø - n\-Iv-k-sse-‰p-Iƒ am-thm-bn-ÃpIƒ F-∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gn-Xn-s‚ tI-{μw Z-fi-Im-cWy-am-Wv. C-¥y t\-cn-Sp-∂ G-‰-hpw h-enb B-`y-¥c - kp-c£ - m-`o-jW - n F∂ \n-eb - n¬ C-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬ I-S∂ - pt]m-b k¿-°m-cp-I-sf-√mw, A-ev]m-bp-km-b P-\-Xm k¿-°m-scmgn-®v, Cu I-em-]-Im-cn-I-sf t\-cnSm≥ {i-an-®-Xv ssk-\n-I-am-bm-Wv. C-t∏m-gs - Ø tI-{μ B-`y-¥c - a - {- ¥n

Cu-bn-sS t]m-eo-kn-t\m-Sv ]-d™ Xn-ß-s\: ]-d-bq. F-¥m-Wv \n߃-°v th-≠-Xv? Iq-Sp-X¬ t]meo-kv? Iq-Sp-X¬ B-bp-[w? Iq-SpX¬ km-t¶-Xn-I k-lm-bw? IqSp-X¬ hn-`-h-߃? ]-d-t™m-fq. \n- ß ƒ- ° - s X- Ø n- b n- c n- ° pw. ]t£ F-\n-°v dn-k¬-‰v th-Ww. amthm-bn-Ãp-I-sf Xp-S-®p \o-°p-I F-∂ dn-k¬-‰v... _n-sP-]n {]-knU-≠v A-an-Xv jm X-s‚ h-S-°p-˛

dp-s≠-¶n-epw) k-aq¿-Ø km-l-Ncy-ßf - p-sS k-aq¿-Ø h - n-iI - e - \ - a - mb am¿-Iv-kn-k-sa-hn-sS? B hn-iI-e\ - w ]-S® - ´- b - m-bW - n-™h - s - c-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ am-thm-bn-Ãp-Isf-hn-sS? \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w k-Jm°ƒ ]-´m-f bq-Wn-t^m-an¬ AXn¿-Øn-°m-Sp-I-fn-se B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \q-en¬ h-∂n-d-ßpI- b m- W - t √m. ssI- ° n- W - ß n- b tXm- t °m tXm- ° n- \ n- W - ß n- b

hm-kn ta-J-e-I-fn¬ b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ F-¥m-Wv th-≠-Xv? B-Znhm-kn kz-cm-Pv F-∂ B-i-bw cq]-s∏-´ h-cp-∂s - X-ßs - \-bm-Wv. BZn-hm-kn-I-sf A-h-cp-sS kz-¥w Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-°m-\\ - p-hZ- n-°q. Ah-cp-sS `q-an, J-\n-Iƒ, Im-Sp-Iƒ, ⁄m-\ hy-h-ÿ, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I Po-hn-Xw C-sX-√mw A-h¿-°v hn´p sIm-Sp-°q... "s]-k' sb Zp¿_-e-am-°p-I-b-√, i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-

ssI-I-tfm? I-gp-Øn-\p tN¿-∂ Ip-cp-t°m Ip-cp-°n-∂n-W-ßn-b Igp-tØm?

F-√m Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-tf-bpw t]mse \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-I-fpw \-√ Im-‰en-Ãp-I-fm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS sh-Sn-apg-°-߃ `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww ap-XG-sd ]-cn-jv-°-c-W \n-b-a \-S-]Sn-Iƒ-°v k¿-°m-cn-t‚-bpw k-aql-Øn-t‚-bpw ta¬ k-Ω¿-±w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A-h-cn-t∏mƒ tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn ta-J-eI-fn¬ X-s∂ s]-k-bp-≠v (Hu-]Nm-cn-I-am-b B-Zn-hm-kn kz-bw-`c-Ww) {Km-ao-W sXm-gn¬ ]-≤-XnI-fp-≠v (Mgnregs) hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-\pw `-£-W-Øn-\p-ap-≈ A-hIm-iw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≠v. h\m-hI - m-i \n-ba - a - p-≠.v C-hs - b-√mw an-°h - m-dpw ]-gb - tIm¨-{K-kv Ime-Øp X-s∂ cq-]-s∏-´-Xv. tUm._n.Un i¿-Ω ap-X¬ P-b-dmw cta-jv h-sc-bp-≈-h¿-°v P-\m-[n-]Xy-]c - a - m-bn X-s∂ \n-ba - a - m-°m-\mb-h. C-h-sb-√mw X-s∂ ]-t£ ^-e{- ]-Za - m-bn \-S∏ - m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂n-√. \n-bmw-Kn-cn-bn-se 12 B-Zn-hm-kn {Km-a-߃ th-Zm-¥-s°-Xn-sc t\Sn-b sN-dp- hn-P-b-ß-fn¬ A-h HXp-ßn \n¬-°p-∂p. am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ H-c¿-[ k-am¥-c `-c-Ww ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈ B-Zn-

I-bm-Wv B-Zn-hm-kn kz-cm-Pv. (tIc-f-Øn¬ s]-k-°v \o-≠ N-cn-{Xam-Wp-≈X - .v H-Sp-hn-eX - v {]-kn-U≠ - ns‚ ta-i-∏p-d-Øv In-S-°p-∂p. AXn¬ H-∏n-Sn-°m-s\-¶n-epw kn-sI Pm-\p-hn-s‚ F≥-Un-F _-‘w D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S p- s a- ¶ n¬!) tUm._n.Un i¿-a ]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ c-≠-\p-`-h-߃ H-∂p-Iq-Sn Hm¿°mw: s]-k hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ a{¥n-am-cpw D-∂-tXm-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂ tbmKw t`m-∏m-en¬ \-S° - p-∂p. i¿-ΩmPn-bp-sS {]-kw-K-Øn-\p-ti-jw kZ-kv tNm-Zn-°p-∂p, ]n-s∂ R-ßsf-¥n-\v? th-sdm-ch - k - c - Ø - n¬ _kv-X-dn¬ B-Zn-hm-kn aq-∏-∑m-tcmSv kw-km-cn-®-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-hpw i¿-Ωm-Pn Hm¿-sØSp-°p-∂p, C-Xn-se-¥m-Wn-{X ]p-Xpa? Cu A-[n-Im-c-sa-√mw R-߃ C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ A-\p-`-hn-®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-X-t√? ssZ-hw a-\p-jy-sc kr-jv-Sn-®t∏mƒ Iq-sS k¿-°m-sc∂m-∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√t- √m. ]n-s∂ F-t∏mgm-Wo i-eyw k¿-°m¿ B-cp-tSbpw A-\p-hm-Zw hm-ßm-sX sI-´nbn-d-ßn-b-Xv? Cu B-Zn-hm-kn Km\w am-thm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ-°pw a-\-knem-hn-√-t√m.

ssZ-hw a-\p-jy-sc kr-jv-Sn®-t∏mƒ Iq-sS k¿-°mscs∂m-∂v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√t√m. ]n-s∂ F-t∏m-gm-Wo ieyw k¿-°m¿ B-cp-tS-bpw A-\p-hm-Zw hm-ßm-sX sI´n-bn-d-ßn-b-Xv? ˛ Cu B-Znhm-kn Km-\w am-thm-bn-ÃpIƒ-°pw a-\-kn-em-hn-√-t√m.

In-g-°≥ bm-{X Cu-bn-sS B-cw`n-®X - v A-ºX - mw hm¿-jn-Ia - m-tLmjn-°p-∂ \-Iv-k¬-_m-cn-bn¬ \n∂p X-s∂: B-Zyw \-Iv-k-sse-‰pI-sf Xp-S-®p \o-°p-I. A-h-cp-sS k-am-¥-cm-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p ]-I-cw k¿-°m-c[ - n-Im-cw ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-°pI. ]n-∂o-Sv am-{Xw {]-tXy-I hn-Ik-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-I-tfm-Sv G-‰-hpw A-\p-`m-h-ap-≈-h¿ t]m-epw A-`n{]m-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v A-h¿ A¿-[ ^yqU-en-k-hpw A¿-[- sIm-tfm-Wn-ben-k-hpw A-t\z-jn-®v I-s≠-Øn A-Øc - w {]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ {i-≤ tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv. A-XpsIm-≠v _-kvX - ¿, Z-fiI - m-cW - yw, Pm¿-J-fiv, N-Øo-kv-L-´v... \-ΩpsS Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ hn-Zym¿-Yn-hocyw D-W-cp-∂p. H-cp Z-en-X-s\ Xs∂ cm-jv-{S-]-Xn B-°m≥ \n¿-∫‘n-X-am-hpw hn-[w Z-en-Xv-ho-cyw DW-cp-∂p. I¿-j-I¿ tZ-i-hym-]-Iam-bn sX-cp-hn-en-d-ßp-∂p. h¿-Kob ^m-kn-k-hpw A-Xn-s∂-Xn-cm-b D-W¿-hpw k-Po-h-am-Ip-∂p. \¿-a-Z ap-X¬ ]p-Xp-ssh-∏v h-sc hn-I-k\-Øn-s‚ C-c-Iƒ {]-t£m-`-ap-b¿Øp-∂p. C-hn-S-ß-fn-sem-∂pw amthm- b n- à - I - f n- √ X- s ∂ (Nn- e t∏mƒ A-h-sb -A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm≥ t]m-eo-kv B-tcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-°m-

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

25

C¥y-bpsS F√m `mKØpw I¿j-I¿ £p_v[-cm-Wv. I¿jI Iq´m-bva-I-fpsS ]pXnb cmjv{Sobw Fs∂mcp ImgvN-∏mSv ]e cmjv{Sob \nco£-Icpw aptºm´v hbv°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-Ncyw Hcp Inkm≥ s]mfn-‰n-Ivkn\v Imc-W-am-Im-\n-S-bpt≠m?

`qan-bpsS \ne-hnfn IqSn-bmWv I¿j-Is‚ \ne-hnfn AarXv em¬

C

¥y-bn-se-ºmSpw I¿j-I¿ ka-c-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. tabv, Pq¨ amk-°m-eØv th\¬ ISpØ-t∏mƒ ]Sn-™m-d≥ alm-cmjv{S- b nepw a[y- { ]- t Z- i nse afivtkm¿ `mKØpw I¿j-I¿ {]t£m`w XpS-ßn. alm-cm-jv{Sbnse N¥-I-fn¬ Im¿jn-I -hn-fIƒ FØm-Xm-bn. \K-c-ß-fn[m\y-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw C√mXm-bt- XmsS kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ A\p-c-RvP\ N¿®-Iƒ°v Xømdm- b n. afiv t km- d n¬ ÿnXn hyXy-kvXa - m-bn-cp-∂p. a[y-{]-tZiv k¿°m¿ \o°p- t ]m- ° p- I ƒs°m∂pw Xøm-dm-bn-√. {]t£m`- I ¿ hgn- X S- b epw a‰p- a mbn \oßn-b-tXmsS I¿j-Icpw k¿°mcpw XΩn¬ kwL¿jw cq£am-bn. t]meokv \S-]Sn shSn-hbv]n¬ Iem-in®p: Bdp t]sc¶nepw sIm√-s∏-´p. cmjv{So-b°m¿ t`m∏m-en¬ \n∂pw Zn√nbn¬ \n∂p-sams° a[y-{]-tZ-inFØn-bt- ∏m-gmWv k¿°m¿ N¿®bv°v Xøm-dm-b-Xv. c≠n-SØpw I¿j-Ic - psS {][m\ Bhiyw IShm-bv]I - ƒ Fgp-Xn-Ø≈ - W - s - a-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Htc {]iv\w Xs∂-

26 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

bmWv c≠n-SØpw I¿j-Isc ISs°- W n- b n- t e°v X≈n- b n- ´ - X v . c≠p-h¿jsØ hcƒ®°p tijw Ign™ sIm√w In´nb \√ ag-bn¬ hnfhv anI-®-Xm-bn. ]bdp-h¿§-ßfpw D≈nbpw \mWy-hnf- I - f psS KW- Ø n¬s∏- S p∂ DXv]∂-ßfpw N¥-bn¬ Ipan™p IqSn-b-tXmsS hne IpØs\ CSn-™p. Ch Irjn sNøm≥ I¿j-Isc t{]cn-∏n® k¿°m-cpIƒ hne ]nSn®p\n¿Ømt\m Ah kw`- c n- ° mt\m H∂pw sNbvXn-√. am{X-a-√ D]-t`m-‡mhn\v {]tbm-P\ - a - p-≠m-Is´ F∂p IcpXn Cu DXv]-∂-߃ [mcm-fambn Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ A\ph-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B`y-¥c hn]- W n- b n¬ hne- ] n- S n®p \n¿Øm≥ Cu hnf-I-fn¬ ]e-Xnt‚bpw Ib- ‰ p- a - X n- b psS ta\nb-{¥-Wß - fpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bncp-∂p. am¿°-‰ns‚ Ib-‰n-bn-d-°ß-tfmSv NSp-e-ambn {]Xn-I-cn°m≥ Ign-bmØ k¿°m-cns‚ hogvNb - mWv alm-cm-j{v S-bntebpw a[y-{]-tZ-in-tebpw Im¿jn-I -cwKsØ XI¿® F∂p hne-bn-cpØp∂-h-cp≠v. D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ I¿j-I\p apI-fn¬ {]Xn-jvTn®p sIm≠v hn]-Wn-bn¬ CS-s]-Sp∂

k¿°m-cpI-fpsS s\dn-tI-sSt∂m ]nSn-∏ptI-sSt∂m IqSn- \-ap°v Cu hne-Ø-I¿®sb kmam-\yambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.

F∂m¬, Cu \bsshI-ey߃°p-]c - n-bmbn CØ-hW hn]Wn-sb-Øs∂ XI¿ØXv t\m´v_μn-bmWv F∂ hmZw {]_eam-Wv. Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw Irjn- h n- ] Wn hnZ- K v ≤ - \ p- a mb lcojv Zmtam-Z-c≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m´v _ μn Im¿jnI hn]- W nbn¬ \n∂pw ]W-sØ˛ Iymjv F∂ A¿∞- Ø n¬˛ Du‰n- s bSpØp F∂m-Wv. DXv]m-ZI - t- \bpw hn]-Wn-tbbpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ CS-\n-e-°m-cpsS ssIøn¬ ]Ww C√m-Xm-b-tXmsS hn]Wn XI¿∂p. Nc°v FSp-°m≥ ]W-an-√msX-bm-bn, Bfp-an-√m-sX-bm-bn. km[\w sI´n-°n-S-°m≥ XpS-ßnb-tXmsS hne IpØs\ hoWp. lco-jns‚ hni-Ie - \ - sØ km[qI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p an°-hmdpw [\-Imcy hncp-≤-cp-tSbpw \nK-a\w. tamZn k¿°m¿ kzm`mhn-Iam-bpw Cu hmZsØ AwKo-I-cn°p-∂n√. kwÿm\ k¿°m-dpIƒ IS- _ m- [ yX Fgp- X n- Ø ≈m≥ Xøm- d m- b - t ∏mƒ ]Ww Ah¿ Xs∂ Is≠- Ø ns°m≈W-sa∂p ]d-™p- tI{μ [\Im-cy-a{¥n Acp¨ sPbv‰ven.

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v tImSn hcp∂ [\_m[yX kwÿm\ k¿°mcp-I-ƒ°v Xmßm-\mhn√ F∂v [\-Imcy hnZ-Kv≤¿ Nq≠n-°mWn°p∂p. Cu \S- ] - S n- b psS kmº-ØnI˛ kmaqly {]XymLm- X - ß ƒ cq£- a m- b n- c n°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwibw thtWm? a[y-{]-tZ-in-tebpw alm-cmjv{S-Øn-tebpw {]Xn-k-‘n°p apºv Xs∂ Xan-gv\m-´n¬ ÿnXn Zb- \ o- b - a m- b n- ° - g n- ™ n- c p- ∂ p. agbpw \√ hnf-hp-amWv I¿jIsc ]Sn- ™ m- d ≥ C¥y- b n¬

NXn- ® - s X- ¶ n¬ hcƒ®- b mWv Xangv I¿j-Is‚ \Sp-shm-Sn-®-Xv. \qdn¬]cw I¿j-I¿ IS-_m-[yX -Im-cWw Ign™ GXm\pw amk-߃°p-≈n¬ Bfl-lXy sNbvXp-sh∂v I¿jI kwL-S\-Iƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ ]Xnt\gp t]¿ am{X-sa-∂mWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv . Imthcn XS- Ø nepw a‰pw cq£- a mbn. Im¿jnI XI¿®bnepw t\m´v _ μn hen- s bmcp LS-I-amWv F∂v BIvSn-hn-ÃpIƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v. \ne-sam-cp-°-en-t‚bpw hnXbp-tSbpw \So--en-t‚bpw ImeØv _m¶p- I - f n¬ ]W- a n- √ m- X m- b tXmsS I¿j-I¿ h´n-∏-en-i-°mcpsS ]nSn-bn-embn F∂pw Pb-efn-X-bpsS Bip-]{Xn hmk-hpambn _‘-s∏´v \n›-ea - m-bn-cp∂ `cW kwhn- [ m\w I¿j- I sc Ah-K-Wn®p F∂p-amWv BIvSnhn-Ãp-If - psS icn-bmb hna¿i-\w.

Zn√n-bnepw a‰pw Xangv Im¿jnI Iq´m-bva-Iƒ \S-Ønb ka-csØ k¿°m¿ ]q¿Æ-ambn Ah-K-Wn®p. GXm-bmepw IS-sa-gp-Xn-Ø≈m-sa∂v Xan-gv\mSv k¿°m¿ G‰n-´p-≠v.

Cu du≠nse IS-sa-gp-Xn-Ø≈¬ cmjv{So-b-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´Xv {][m- \ - a {¥n Xs∂- b m- W v .

DØ¿{]- t Ziv Xnc- s ™- S p∏v ImeØv ^pƒssSw {]Nm-c-I-\mbn-cp∂ tamZn \¬Inb IS-_m[yX FgpXnØ-≈¬ hmKvZm\w `c-W-ta-s‰-SpØ tijw apJya{¥n tbmKn BZn-Xy-\mYv \S-∏nem- ° n. AXns‚ NphSp ]nSn®mWv _nsP]n `cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-sems° I¿j-I¿ Im¿jn-I -ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈-Wsa∂ Bhiyw D∂- b n- ® - X v.

Im¿jn- I - h mbv ] m cmjv { Sobw C¥y- b n¬ ]pXnb Imcy- a - √ .

BZy-Ime Im¿jnI {]t£m-`߃ apX¬ Db¿∂p h∂n-´p-≈XmWv Zpcn-X-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ I¿j-Is\ klm-bn-°m≥ hmbv]m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ eLq-I-cn-°p-I, ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈pI XpS-ßnb ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃. B Bh-iy-ßfn¬ an°-hmdpw kμ¿`-ß-fnepw ss\Xn- I - a mb Hcp icn- b p≠v Xm\pw. \m´p-Imsc Xo‰n t]mt‰≠p∂ ISa t]dp∂ I¿j-I¿°p ta¬ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ henb kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm-dp-≠v. sImtfm-Wn-

b¬ `c-W-Øn\p Iognepw a‰pw BtKm-f -hn-]-Wnsb e£y-an´v I®-h-S- Xm¬]-cy-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w I¿j-Isc `cn®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\p th≠n-bmWv Ign™ ]Xn-‰m-≠pI-fn¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ kwkmcn-®-Xv. CXn\p ]pdta BtKmf am¿°-‰p-ambn I®-hS CS-]m-Sp-Ifp-≈h - c - psS kzm[o-\hpw k¿°mcns‚ \b- k- a o- ] - \ - ß - f nkzm[o\w sNep-Øm-dp-≠v. I¿jI-cpsS Bfl-l-Xy-sb -]-‰n-bp≈ Xs‚ ]T-\-Øn¬ (Shadow spaces: Suicides and the Predicament of rural India) F.-B¿.-hm-khn I¿j- I s\ IpS- ° n- b n- c n- ° p∂ \qem- a m- e - I sf Ipdn®v Zo¿Lambn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. {][m-\-ambn Ah¿ FSpØp ]d-bp-∂Xv 1991 se kmº-ØnI ]cn-jv°m-cß - ƒ Im¿jn-I- cwK-Øp-≠m°nb am‰ßƒ Im¿jn-I- cw-KsØ F°me-tØ-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ Iep-jnX-am-°n F∂mWv 91 apºv ]©h-’c ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Im¿jnI cwKsØ `qan {]iv\w, P\-s∏-cp∏w F∂n-hsb ap≥\n¿Øn \b cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\p km[yX I≠ncp∂p. lcnX hnπ-h-Øn-em-Is´ I¿jI¿°v kmº-ØnI klmbw, hnØv, hfw, sSIvt\m-fPn k_vkn-Un-Iƒ, FIvkvsS≥j≥ k¿ho-kp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b- Imcy߃ k¿°m¿ {i≤n®n-cp∂p. '91 \p tijw Ch Ah-K-Wn°s∏Sp- I bpw hn]- W n°v Irjnsb Iogv s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw sNbv X p. hn]-Wn-bpsS BI¿j-W-Øns]´v ]ecpw ]c-º-cm-KX coXnIƒ ssIsh- S n™v ]pØ≥ \mWy-hn-f-I-fn-te°pw ]q¿Æambpw GI-hnf Irjn-bn-te°pw \oßn. hmk-hn-bpsS `mj-bn¬. ""The new market oriented agricultural regime, building on the establishment of the green revolution, is promoted through a parade of capital technology, and new inputs to agricultural For whom these stand as routes to a new future, a marked shift from the life of privation of their ancestors.' ^e-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv kºZvL-S-\-bnse a‰v taJ-e-I-fnKWy-amb thX\ hf¿®-bp-≠mb-t∏mƒ Im¿jnI cwKØv XØpey-amb ]ptcm-KX - n-sbm∂pw D≠mbn-√ F∂m-Wv. Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-

Im¿jnI cwKw t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k‘n°v ˛ ]mcn-ÿn-XnIhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb am\-߃ D≠v. ]cnlcn°m≥ apX-emfnØ coXn-bn-ep≈ IrjnbpsS am\-Zfiw Xs∂ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bncn-°p-∂p. `ymkw F∂o cwK-ß-fn-¬ \n∂v k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-w ]n≥hmßnbtXmsS Nnehv h¿≤n-°pIbpw sNbv X p. Hc¿∞- Ø nlcn-X-hn-πhw hf¿Ønb Irjn apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ {]Xn-k-‘nbmWv Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS ap∂nA\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂Xv. IS-_m-[yX Fgp-XnØ- ≈ p- ∂ - X p- s Im- t ≠m, _n.- S n. t]mep≈ kmt¶-XnI C≥]p-´pIƒ - s Im- t ≠m, hne h¿≤- \ sImt≠m ]cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-hW- s a- ∂ n√ Cu {]Xn- k - ‘ n. \mWy-hn-f-Iƒ°pw [m\y-߃°p- s ams° BtKm- f - hn- ] - W nbn¬ henb hne e`n- ® n- c p∂ Ign™ ]Xn-‰m-≠n¬ t]mepw I¿jI Bfl- l - X y- I ƒ Ipd™n√ F∂Xv Cu hkvXp-Xbv ° mWv ASn- h - c - b n- S p∂Xv .

Im¿jnI cwKw t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xnk‘n°v ˛ ]mcn- ÿ n- X n- I hpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-bh - p-amb am\-߃ D≠v. ]cnlcn°m≥ apX-em-fnØ coXn-bn-ep≈ IrjnbpsS am\-Zfiw Xs∂ ]p\x-]cn- t im- [ n- t °- ≠ n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ]t£ {]Xn-k-‘n°p ]cn-lmc {Inb- b mbn \n¿t±- i n- ° - s ∏- ´ p t]mcp∂ Imcy-߃ a‰v Nne-XmWv. H∂v. Im¿jnI kº-ZvL-S-\bn¬ \n∂pw Bfp- I sf a‰v sXmgn¬ taJ-eI - f - n-te°v am‰p-I. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ I¿j-IcpsS FÆw Ipd-bv°p-I. Cu hmZ- Ø ns‚ kmº- Ø nI temPqembv 2017

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PnIv efn-X-am-Wv. tZiob kºZv DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ (GDP) bpsS 17 iX-am\w am{X-amWv Irjn-bn\n∂pw e`n°p- ∂ Xv . F∂mAºXp iX-am-\-Øn-\p- apIfnsXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ G¿s∏- S p- ∂ p. sNdp-InS I¿j-Icpw `qc-lnX sXmgn-em-fn-If - p-amWv Ch-cn¬ `qcn]-£w Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bn¬ Hcp]mSv `qan-bp≈ Ipd®v Irjn-°m¿

Im-\n-S-bpt≠m?

C-¥y-bn¬ I¿jI cmjv{So-bØn\v hen-sbmcp Ncn-{X-ap-≠v.

Rmb-dmgvN tIm¨{K v s]mXpP\ {]ÿm- \ - a m- b Xp Xs∂ I¿j-I¿ aqe-am-Wv. Nºm-c-\nse I¿j-I -{]-t£m`w Km‘n Gs‰Sp- ° p- ∂ - t Xm- s S- b mWv tIm¨{K v Hcp _lp-P-\ -{]-ÿm-\-ambXv F∂v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

""sa®-s∏´'' hnØn-\-ßfpw hfhpw D]-tbm-Kn®v hmWn-Pym-Snÿm- \ - Ø n¬ Irjn- b n- t e¿s∏Sp∂ Hcp In\m-t»-cn-bmWv `c-Wkw-hn-[m\w C¥y-bn¬ Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂Xv. Irjn-bn¬ \n∂pw IpSn-bn-d-°-s∏Sp∂ Cu a\p-jysc√mw F¥p sXmgn-se-Sp°pw? {]tXy-In®v hyh-km-b -cw-KØpw a‰pw b{¥-h¬°-cWw hym]-Ia - m°p∂ C°m-eØv Xmc-X-tay\ sshZKv≤yw Ipd™ \n¿Ωm-Wta- J - e - b n- t e°pw k¿Δokv skIvS-dnse Xmgv∂ tPmen-I-fnte°pw Cu a\p-jy-sc-sbms° am‰mw Fs∂mcp hmZw. Imc-Wß-sf-s¥-bmepw Im¿jn-I -cwKsØ {]Xn-k‘n cmjv{So-b -cwKsØ Cf- ° n- a - d n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.

I¿jI Iq´m-bva-I-fpsS ]pXnb cmjv{Sobw Fs∂mcp ImgvN-∏mSv ]e cmjv { So- b - \ n- c o- £ - I cpw aptºm´v hbv ° p- I - b m- W v . ]e Inkm≥ kwL- S - \ - I - ƒ H∂n®p≈ {]t£m`w Pqsse 6 \v XpS-ßm-\n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥ybpsS F√m `mKØpw I¿j-I¿ £p_v≤-cmWv F∂Xv Hcp ""Inkm≥ s]mfn-‰n-Ivkn\v'' Imc-Wa - m-

_¿tZm- f n- b nepw tJZ- b nepw Km‘n- b psS t\Xr- X z- Ø ntIm¨{K v I¿jI {]t£m-`߃°v t\XrXzw sImSp-Øp.

Nºm- c ≥ kXym- { K- l - Ø ns‚ iXm-_vZn-bmWv Cs°m-√w.

BZysØ I¿jI kwLw cq]w sIm≠Xv 1929 emWv ˛ kzman kl- P m- \ μ kc- k z- X nbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ _olm¿ s{]mhn≥jy¬ Inkm≥ k`.

F≥ Pn cwK-bp-tSbpw a‰pw t\XrXz- Ø n¬ sXt°- b n- ¥ y- b nepw I¿j-I¿ kwL-Sn®p XpS-ßn.

1936 emWv Bƒ C¥ym Inkm≥ k` cq]w sIm≈p-∂-Xv. Km‘nb-∑mcpw tkmjy-enÃv˛IΩyq-WnÃp-Imcpw Dƒs∏´ AJn-te¥ym Inkm≥ k` 1936 ¬ Xs∂ I¿j-I-cpsS Bh-iy-߃ A°an´p \ncØn Inkm≥ am\ns^tÃm ]pd-Øn-d-°n. Inkm≥k`°v AXns‚ sFIy-ap-∂Wn cmjv{Sobw A[n-I-\mƒ XpS-cm≥ Ign-™n-√. Im¿jnI hyh-ÿbnse t{iWo-Ir-X-amb sXmgn¬˛- D - S a hn`- P - \ - ß ƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ sshcp-≤y-߃ ]pdØph∂p F∂-XmWv Imc-Ww. sNdp-

28 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

InS I¿j-Icpw a‰pw tIm¨{K n¬ XpS¿∂- t ∏mƒ I¿j- I sØm- g nem- f n- I ƒ IΩyq- W nÃv ]m¿´n-bn-te°v \oßn. sXep-¶m\bpw tX`m-K-bp-sams° I¿jI kac-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p-ht- √m! kzmX- { ¥ym- \ - ¥ c I¿jI ka- c - ß - f psS kz`m- h - Ø nepw t\Xr-XzØnepw I¿jI ka-cß - fpsS kz`m-h-Ønepw t\Xr-XzØnepw Ah-tbm-Sp≈ `c-W-Iq-SØns‚ kao-]-\-Ønepw hyXymkw h∂p. `qhp-S-a-I-fmb I¿jI¿ s]mXp-hn¬ tIm¨{K- n\v H∏w \n∂-t∏mƒ I¿j-I-sØm-gnem-fn-Iƒ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-Ifnepw a‰p-ambn s\lvdp-hn-b≥ Irjn- ° m- c psS A`n- h r- ≤ n°v ]n≥Xp- S ¿∂Xv ]Sn- ™ m- d ≥ temI-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n® ]mTß-fm-Wv. h≥ AW-s°-´p-Iƒ tI{μo-I-cn®p sIm≠v Pe-tkN\w hym]- I - a m- ° p- I , hnfhv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, Im¿jnI taJ-ebn¬ b{¥-h¬°-cWw \S-∏n-em°p-I˛ Cßs\ t]mbn s\lvdp k¿°m- c ns‚ Im¿jnI \bw. `q]-cn-jv°c - Ww N¿®-bn¬ \n∂psh-¶nepw AXv `mKn-Ia - mbn am{XamWv \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-´-Xv. Im¿jnI- hy-hÿ - b - n¬ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m∂ PmXn Ak-a-Xz-߃ ˛ CXv \ne\n∂p t]m∂-Xn\v Hcp {][m\ Imc-Ww Zfn-Xcpw a‰pw `qc-ln-X¿ IqSn-bmbncp∂-Xm-W-t√m˛ t\cnSm≥ Cu \b-߃ H´pw Xs∂ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Npcp-°Øn¬ 50 Ifnse k¿°m¿ \b߃ {][m- \ - a mbpw h≥InS I¿j-I-tcbpw sNdnb Af-hnsNdp-InS I¿j-I-t\bpw klmbn-°pI am{X-amWv sNbvX-Xv. CXv Im¿jnI taJ- e - b nse sshcp-≤y-߃ cq£-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu sshcp-≤y-ßfpw Im¿jnI kºZv hyh-ÿ-bn]pXn-sbmcp D]-cn-h¿§Øns‚ Db¿®bpw I¿jI cmjv { SobsØ KWy-ambn kzm[o-\n-®p. hS-t°-bn-¥y≥ Nc¨knw-Kns\-t]m-se-bp≈ I¿jI t\Xm°fpw ]©m-_n¬ AIm-en-Ifpw alm-cm-j{v S-bn¬ I¿j-Ic - mb admØ- I - f psS kzm[o- \ - Ø n- e mb tIm¨{K pw t\Xr- X z- Ø nh∂ KpP-dmØv tIm¨{K pw B{‘- b n¬ sdÕn t\Xr- X zØn¬ tIm¨{K- p- s ams° I¿jI kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse am‰-

߃ {]Xn-^-en-®p. I¿j-I-˛-I¿jI sXmgn-emfn kwL-´\-߃ Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ hym]-I-am-bn. Cu kwL-´-\߃°v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn PmXo-b-amb Hcp th¿Xn-cn-hp-ap≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Xan-gv\m-´nse Iogvsh¨a-Wn-bn¬ 58 I¿j-I-sØm-gnemfn-Isf Hcp `qhp-Sa Np´p-sIm-∂p. Cu 58 t]cpw Zfn-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n°v h≥ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ \mK-∏-´Ww taJ-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Iogvsh¨a-Wn. Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ Iogvsh¨a-Wnsb B c‡- k m- £ n- I - f psS I¿j- I - s Øm- g n- e mfn kzXzsØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ hnSp-Xsse Nndp-ssØ-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ ZfnXv kwL-S-\-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ZfnXv kzXz-Øn\mWv {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. CXv H‰-s∏´ DZm-l-c-W-a-√.

C¥y- b nse I¿j- I a- c m- j v { So- b - Ø ns‚ C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂ Hcp `q{]-iv\-Ønse PmXnsb {Inbm-fl-I-ambn A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. lcn- X - c mjv { S hnπ- h m- \ - ¥ cw Db¿∂p- h ∂ ]pXp cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ßfpw Cu {]iv\sØ t\cn-Sm≥ Xømdm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Awt_-ZvI-sd‰v cmjv{So-bhpw {]mY-an-I-ambn Db¿Øn-bXv {]Xn-\n-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw a‰pw tNmZy-ß-fm-bncp-∂p. _n.-Fk - v.]n t]mepw ZfnXv {]iv\sØ Hcp `q{]iv\w IqSn-bmbn I≠n-cp-∂n-√t√m! F¨]-Xp-I-fnepw sXmÆqdp-I-fnepw Im¿jn-I-cwKw {]£p≤amb-t∏mƒ Db¿∂p h∂Xpw hn]Wn kw_-‘n-bmb {]iv\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. atl-{μ-knwKv Sn°m-bØpw icZv tPmjnbpw \©p-≠-kzmanbpw Db¿Øn-bXpw I¿j-Icpw hn]-Wnbpw XΩn-ep≈ {]iv\-am-Wv. Im¿jn-I-cw-KsØ hmWn-Py-h¬I-c-W-Ønt‚bpw hn`-h -Nq-j-W-Øn-t‚bpw {]iv\-߃ F¨]-XpI-fn¬ Xs∂ Xan-gv\m-´n¬ Db¿∂p h∂n-cp-∂p. I¿jI PmXn-bmb ]Wn-bc - psS kwL-S\ - b - mb ]´m-f a°ƒ I£n Hcp I¿jI Iq´mbva Bbn-´mWv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]n¬°meØv ]n.-Fw.-sI. cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ tI{μ-_nμp kwh-cW-ambn amdn. I¿jI {]iv\sØ ka-{K-ambn ImWp-∂Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-sb-t∂mWw ]n.-Fw.-sI -hn-Sp-Xsse NndpssØ-I-fp-ambn cmjv{So-b- k-Jy-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Xnc- s ™- S p∏v cmjv{So- b sØ ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ Hcp cmjv{Sob kJy-Øn-ep-]-cn-bmbn Im¿jnI kºZv LS-\-bn¬ XI¿®°v Imc-W-amb `q˛PmXn _‘sØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ c≠p Iq´¿°pw Ign™n-√. am{X-a√ AXv A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n h∂ Ah-kc-ß-fn¬ I¿jI kzXz-sØ-b√ PmXn-kz-XzsØ-bmWv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS cmjv{Sob kzXz-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Cu ]mt‰¨ \ap°v alm-cm-jv{S-bnse adm´ {]t£m-`Ønepw KpP-dm-Ønse ]m´o-Zm¿ ka-c-Ønepw lcym-\-˛-DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ Pm´v ka-c-ß-fnepw ImWmw. afivtkm-dns\ tI{μo-Ic - n-®p≈ I¿jI cmjv{So-bhpw hn]Wn ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv kac cwK-Øp-≈-Xv. sXmgn-emfn-˛-`q-hp-Sa sshcp-≤ysØ adn-I-S-°mt\m `mj-˛-PmXn kzXz-߃°p-]-cn-bmbn `qan-bpsS cmjv{Sobw kwkm-cn°mt\m Ah¿°v sI¬∏p≠v F∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. F¥n\v, `qan-bpsS \nh-hnfn IqSn-bmWv I¿j-Is‚ \ne-hn-fn-bm-Ip∂-Xv F∂p ]d™p hbv°m≥ t]mepw Ah¿°v km[n°p-∂n-√. \K-ch - ¬°-cW - hpw tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-Øhpw Ahbv°v IpS-]n-Sn-°p∂ apJy-[mcm cmjv{So-bhpw A\ym[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ sNdp-InS I¿j-I-t\bpw I¿j-I-sØmgn-em-fn-tbbpw Ch¿ Fßn-s\-bmWv Htc IpS-°o-gnsIm≠p-hc - m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv? AXv km[n-°mØ ]£w Hcp kΩ¿±-{Kq∏v F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw F¥v cmjv{Sob kzXz-amWv Ch¿°v Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ km[n°pI?

tkmdn, At∏m-Øn-°ncn-am-tc...

CΩp dknb tcmKn-Iƒ hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-°m-ØXn- \ m¬ `qcn- ] £w tUmIv S ¿amcpw Akz-ÿ-cm-W-t{X. 82.7 iX-am\hpw kwL¿j`cn-Xc - m-W.v Dd-ßm-\m-hp-∂n-√. t]meo-kns\ t]Sn®v sR´n-bp-Wc - p-∂p. tcmKn-Iƒ B{I-ant®°ptam, tImSXn Ib-‰ptam F∂ `oXn-bn-em-W-h¿. 57.7 iX-am\w t]¿°pw skIyq-cn-‰n-°msc kwc-£-W-Øn\v \n¿Ø-W-sa-∂p-≠s{X. tUmIvS¿ ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂, Bkv]{Xn-Iƒ tZhm-eb - ß - f - m-bn-cp-∂, {]nkv{In]vj≥ thZ -{K-Ÿ-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ A¥Imew s]mbvt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tcmKnIƒ°p-ap≠v Ah-Im-i-߃, NnIn-’sb-°p-dn®pw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ acp-∂p-Isf-°p-dn-®pw Ah¿°p Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. sk°‚ v H∏o-\n-b≥ At\z-jn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠nt∏mƒ. C\n kq£va-X-tbmsS thWw NnIn-’n-°m≥. ]pXnb tcmK-ß-sf-°pdnt®m ]pXnb acp-∂p-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Tn-°m≥ IqSn kabw Is≠-Ø-Ww. tcmKn-I-tfmSv a\p-jy-tcm-sS∂ t]mse s]cp-am-d-Ww. a‰p sshZy-im-J-I-fnepw NnIn’ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-tbmSv Hm∏Wp-am-h-W-an-t∏mƒ.

AXp-sIm≠v sFFwF tcmKn-Isf t]Sn-bn-√msX NnIn-’n-°p-∂ 17.3 iXam\w tUmI-vS¿amcn¬ \n∂m-cw-`n-°s - ´.

A©n-sem∂p t]¿°nt∏mgpw tcmKn-Ifp-am-bp≈ _‘w \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hp∂p-≠-t√m. AsX¥p sIm≠mhmw? ssZhw Ifn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw kzÿ-am-bp-d-ßmw. {]tXyI Fb t]Pp≠m°n sIme- h nfn \S- Ø n- b Xp sIms≠m∂pw Bfl-hn-izmkw Xncns®-Øm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√ k¿. _m°v Sp saUn-°¬ FØnIvkv πokv.

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

29

A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ F-¥n-\v {]-Jym-]n-°-Ww?

h-S-t°-S-Øv ]-fl-\m-`≥

tKm-amw-kw `-£n-°p-∂-h-sc Sn.-sF.-em-ep

\

-Ωp-sS \m-´n-se cm-jv-{So-b \n-co-£-I-cpw `-c-W-L-S-\m- hn-Z-Kv-≤cpw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ]-e-t∏m-gpw D-≤-cn-°m-dp-≈ H-cp am-\y -tZ-lam-Wv {_n-´-Wn-se \n-b-a-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂ sF-h¿ P-\nw-Kv-kv. F-¥n\pw G-Xn-\pw `-cW - ] - £ - s - Ø F-Xn¿-°p-Ib - m-Wv {]-Xn-]£ - Ø - n-s‚ Zu-Xyw F-∂m-Wv sF-h¿ P-\nw-Kv-kv ]-d-bm-dp-≈-Xv. C-¥y-bn-se ka-Im-en-I {]-Xn-]-£w A-{X-tØm-fw Xo-{h-am-bn-s√-¶n-epw Ip-g-∏-an√, A-h¿-°v kz-¥w A-P-≠-sb-¶n-epw kw-c-£n-°m≥ I-gn-™ma-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]-Xn-]-£-Øn-s‚ A-P-≠ `-c-W-]-£w A-\p-Zn-\w I-h¿-s∂-Sp-°p-∂ H-cp ÿn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-Wv C-∂p-≈-Xv. cm-jv-{S-]Xn Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-≈ ÿm-\m¿-∞n \n¿-W-b-Øn¬ t]m-epw Cu I-h¿-s∂-Sp-°¬ hy-‡-am-bn Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C-¥y-bp-sS ]-e `m-K-ß-fn-epw Z-fn-Xp-Iƒ-°p t\-sc A-Xym-Nm-c-߃ \-S-am-Sp-tºmƒ `-c-W-]-£w H-cp Z-fn-X-s\ ÿm-\m¿-Yn-bm-°n-s°m-≠v {]-Xn-]-£sØ i-cn-°pw A-º-c-∏n-®p I-f-™-Xv \mw I-≠p-h-t√m.

C-¥y-bn-se P-\m-[n-]-Xyw \-in-∏n-®v ^m-kn-kw ÿm-]n-°m-\p≈ Hm-tcm-tcm \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ap-t∂m-´p sh-°p-∂-Xp Im-Wp-tºmƒ ]e-cpw H-cp A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ a-W-°p-∂-Xm-bn kq-Nn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Hcp Im-cy-Øn-epw i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-hpw kw-LSn-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Ø \n-cm-bp-[o-I-cn-°-s∏-´ {]-Xn-]-£w C-hn-sSbp-≈-t∏mƒ `-c-W-]-£w A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ F-¥n-\p {]-Jym-]n-°Ww? A-Ø-c-sam-cp Zp-jv-t]-cv k-ºm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ h-I-Xn-cnhv `-c-W-]-£-Øn-\v D-≠v. `-c-W-]-£w Im-e-ß-fm-bn, P-\-kw-LØn-s‚ Im-ew ap-X¬ Xm-tem-en-®p sIm-≠n-cp-∂ F-√m ÿm-]n-X Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fpw Im-cy-am-b F-Xn¿-s∏m-∂pw Iq-Sm-sX ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn \-S-∏n-em-°n h-cn-I-bm-Wv. C-\n A-‰-ssI-°v A-Sn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ {]Jym-]n-®p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´, ap-sº-sØ-t∏m-se A-{X s]-s´-∂v A-Xp ]n≥-h-en-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√. P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b-W-s\-t∏m-ep-≈ ssÿ-cy-im-en-bm-b H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-sbm-∂pw C-∂-sØ {]Xn-]£ - - \n-cb - n-en-√. B-bX - n-\m¬ A-Sn-b¥ - n-cm-hÿ s - °-Xn-cm-b {]Xn-tcm-[-hpw i-‡-am-hn-√. `-c-W-]-£-Øn-s‚ ap-∂n¬ ap-´n-en-g-bp-∂ {]-Xn-]-£-°m¿, A-∂v H-cp i-hm-k-\-Øn-\p X-s∂ H-cp-°-am-bn-cn°pw. {_n-´W - n-se {]-Xn-]£ - s - Ø, B-e¶ - m-cn-Ia - m-bn "ln-kv sa-sP-Ãokv tem-b¬ H-t∏m-kn-j≥' (His Majesty's loyal opposition) F-∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv. B-e-¶m-cn-I-am-b-√, a-dn-®v A-£-c-m¿-YØn¬ X-s∂ C-¥y-bn-se C-∂-sØ {]-Xn-]-£w ln-kv sa-P-Ão-kv tem-b¬ Hm-t∏m-kn-j-\m-bn-´p-≠v.

P-b-{]-Im-iv \m-cm-b-W-s‚ "sP-bn¬ U-b-dn'-bp-sS B-cw-`-Øn"F-hn-sS-bm-Wv F-s‚ I-W-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ sX-‰n-t∏m-bn-´p-≈-Xv.' F∂v B-›-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ \-in-∏n-®v ]-I-cw H-cp ka-{Km-[n-]-Xyw {]-Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ C-μn-cm-Km-‘n-bpw A-h-cp-sS ]m¿´n-bpw ap-Xn-cp-I-bn-s√-∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn A-Sn-b-¥n-cmh-ÿ {]-Jym-]n-®-Xn-s\ Hm¿-Øm-Wv sP.-]n. A-∂v C-ß-s\ F-gpXn-b-Xv. C-∂v sP.-]n. Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- F-¶n¬ Xn-cn-®v C-∂sØ {]-Xn-]-£-sØ-°p-dn-®v Xo¿-®-bm-bpw C-ß-s\ hn-e-]n-t®-s\.

A-sX, C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-se F-√m I-W-°p- Iq-´-ep-I-sfbpw sX-‰n-°p-∂ H-cp {]-Xn-]-£-am-Wv C-∂p C-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. C-¥ybp-sS C-∂s - Ø G-‰h - pw h-en-b Zp-tcym-Khpw Cu {]Xn-]£w Xs∂.

30 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

Xq-°n-s°m-√-W-sa-∂ kzm-[zn kc-kz-Xn-bp-sS {]-Jym-]-\w hn-hm-Zam-hp-Ib - p-≠m-bt- √m. F-∂m¬ Ah¿ A-Xv ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ k-μ¿-`w A- { X- ° v {i- ≤ n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- s √- ∂ p tXm-∂p-∂p. 132 h-e-Xp-]-£ lnμp-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ tN¿-∂v tKm-hbn¬ \-S-Øn-b 6˛m-a-Xv A-Jn-te¥ym ln-μp I - ¨-sh≥-j\ - n-em-Wv Cu {]-Jym-]\ - a - p-≠m-bX - v. 2023 C-¥y-sb H-cp ln-μp cm-jv{- S-am-°n am-‰m-\p-≈ A-P-≠ X-øm-dm-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p Cu I¨-sh≥-j-s‚ e-£yw. tKm-h-[w \n-tcm-[n-°p-I, ]-ip-hn-s\ tZ-io-b ar-K-am-bn {]Jym-]n-°p-I, F-√m a-X- ]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpw \n-tcm-[n-°p-I, Atbm-[y-bn¬ cm-at- £-{Xw ]-Wn-bpI F-∂n-ß-s\ t]m-Ip-∂p I¨sh≥-j-s‚ B-h-iy-߃. tKm-h B-ÿm-\-am-°n {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ ln-μp P-\-Pm-{K-X k-an-Xn-bm-Wv I¨-sh≥-j≥ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. C-¥y-sb G-I hw-io-b cm-jv{S-am-°n am-‰p-I F-∂ ln-μp-Xz e£yw ]-¶n-Sp-∂h - c - n¬ G-‰h - pw ip`m-]v-Xn hn-izm-k-°m-cm-Wn-Xn-s‚ kw-Lm-S-I¿. tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b-tXm-sS, ln-μp cm-j{v- Sw ]-Sn-hm-Xn¬-°s - e-Øn F∂p-X-s∂ A-h¿ I-cp-Xp-∂p. A{X-bp-aS- p-Øs - √-¶n¬ Iq-Sn, Cu e£yw A-[n-Iw hn-Zq-c-Ø-√ F-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂h - c - m-Wv hn-hn-[b - n-\w kwL-]c - n-hm-cß - ƒ. ta¬-Pm-Xn ln-μp-°-fp-sS GtIm-]-\ b-Xv-\-Øn¬ ]-ip-hn-s\ tI-{μ- ÿm-\-Øp {]-Xn-jvTn-°p∂ H-cp k-ao-]\ - a - m-Wh - ¿ C-t∏mƒ kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I-gn-™ 8 h¿-jØ - n-\p-≈n¬ ]-ip-hn-s‚ t]cn¬ \-S-∂ 63 A-{I-a -kw-`-h-ßfn¬ sIm-√-s∏-´ 28 t]-cn¬ 24 Dw ap-…n-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. 63 ¬ 61 kw-`-h-ß-fpw \-S-∂-Xv tam-Zn A[n-Im-cØ - n-se-Øn-bX - n-\v ti-ja - mWv. A-Xn¬ 32 kw-`-h-߃ \-S∂-Xv _n.-sP.-]n. `-cn-°p-∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fn-em-Wv. ap-…n-߃ Ign-™m¬ `q-cn-`m-Kw C-c-I-fpw Z-fXn-cm-Wv. 2016 ¬ 25 B-{I-a-Wß-fm-Wp-≠m-bs - X-¶n¬ 2017 ]-Ip-

H-cp {]-Xn-]-£-a-√; A-t\-Iw {]-Xn-]-£-߃ Xn-bm-b-t∏m-tg-°pw 20 kw-`-h߃ \-S∂ - p-Ig - n-™p. C-hs - b-√mw kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv ]-ip-hn-s\ \-Sp°p- \n¿-Øn H-cp cm-jv-{So-b \o-°Øn-\v ln-μp-Xz ]-cn-hm¿ ]-≤-Xn X-øm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂m-Wv. C-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bpw ap-…o-ß-tf-bpw Z-fn-X-tc-bpw a-‰p \yq-\-]-£- a-Xhn-`m-K-ß-tf-bpw Sm¿-sP-‰v sN-øp∂p F-∂X - v {i-t≤-ba - m-Wv. H-cp hn`m-Kw P-\-ß-sf A-]-c- kz-Xz-ambn {]-Jym-]n-®v A-Sn-s®m-Xp-°p-I F-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xn-s‚ e£yw. A-ß-s\ C-¥y≥ k-aq-lØn¬ \-Ωƒ/A-h¿ F-s∂m-cp ]nf¿-∏v h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw AXn-eq-sS C-¥y-bp-sS A-\-¥-am-b ssh-hn-[y-sØ A-{]-k-‡-am-°pI-bp-am-Wv A-h¿ e-£y-an-Sp-∂Xv. C-Xn-\p k-am-¥-c-am-bm-Wv tamZn K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ tI-{μo-I-c-WØn-eq-∂p-∂ t{Im-Wn- Iym-∏-‰-enkv-‰v `-c-W-Iq-Sw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xv. _m-¶p-I-fp-sS e-b-\w ap-XPn.-F-kv.-Sn.-h-sc-bp-≈ tI-{μo-I-cW \-b-߃ C-¥y-sb Iq-Sp-XIq-Sp-X¬ k-¶p-Nn-X-am-b N-´-°qSn-te-°v A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øp-Ib - m-Wv. ^e-{]-Z-am-b H-cp {]-Xn-]-£ {]-Xntcm-[w C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc D-b¿-∂p hcp-∂n-√ F-∂-Xv tam-Zn-°v A-\p-Iqe- a m- b L- S - I - a m- b n \n- e - \ n¬°p∂p. hy-Xy-kv-X hw-i h¿-Æ cp-Nnt`-Z-ß-fp-sS, A-\-¥ -ssh-hn-[yØn¬ ]n-d-hn- sIm-≈p-∂ C-¥ybp-sS aq¿-Ø bm-Ym¿-∞yw, F∂m¬ Cu G-Io-Ir-X kz-]v-\- afi-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v G-sd Zq-sc-bmWv. sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-‰≥ C-¥y-bpw {Km-ao-W `m-cX - h - pw F-∂ c-≠p bmYm¿-∞y-߃ C-tXm-sS cq-]-s∏Sp-I-bm-Wv. C-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ kwL¿-j-am-bn-cn-°pw C-\n-bp-≈ C¥y≥ cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ ssU-\man-Iv-kn-s\ \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-I. I¿-jI k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ h-en-b-tXm-Xnep-≈ sN-dp-Øp-\n-e] v- v C-t∏mƒ Xs∂ B-cw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p.

C-¥y≥ ssh-hn-[y-sØ {]-Xn\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ H-cp {]-Xn-]£w F-∂ k-¶-ev-]w X-s∂ H-gn-hm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C-¥y≥ bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ {]-Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°p-∂ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b A-t\-Iw {]-Xn-]-£-ß-fpsS H-cp \n-c-bv-t° ew-_-am\-amb -]p-Xn-b ln-μp-XzsØ t\-cn-Sm-\m-hq.

C-ß-s\ km-º-Øn-I-˛-cm-jv-{Sob X-e-Øn-epw km-aq-ly kmw-kvIm-cn-I X-eØ - n-epw kr-jSv- n-°s - ∏Sp-∂ ]n-f¿-∏p-Iƒ k-am-¥-c-am-b c-≠p `q-J-fi-ß-sf-b-√ kr-jv-Sn°p-∂-Xv. H-∂v G-I-am-\-hpw \m-Kcn-I-hpw ew-_-hp-am-b H-∂m-sW¶n¬ a-t‰-Xv _-lp-ap-J-hpw {Km-aoW-hpw Xn-c-›o-\-hp-am-Wv. c-≠m-atØ-Xn-s‚ sN-eh - n¬ A-{]-Xn-tcm[y-am-b H-cp A¿-∫p-Z h-f¿-®-bmbn D-≤-cn-®p \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv "Xnf-ßp-∂ C-¥y' Xn-c-›o-\-hpw _-lp-ap-J-hpw {Km-ao-W-hp-am-b `m-c-Xo-b k-aq-lsØ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂n-S-ØmWv C-¥y≥ {]-Xn-]-£w kz-bw \jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. A-dn-™pw Adn-bm-tX-bpw ew-_-am-\-am-b h-f¿®-sb B-flmw-i-am-bn I-cp-Xp-∂h-bm-Wv C-¥y-bn-se sN-dp-Xpw hep-Xpw tZ-io-bh - pw {]m-tZ-in-Ih - pw h-e-Xpw C-S-Xp-am-b {]-Xn-]-£ I£n-Iƒ F-√mw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p Xs∂ b-Ym¿-∞ C-¥y-sb {]-Xn-\n[o-I-cn-°m-t\m tam-Zn-bp-sS Cu D≤r-Xa - m-b A¿-∫p-Z h-f¿-®s - b {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-t\m A-h¿-°m-hn-√.

A- X p- s Im- ≠ p X- s ∂ C- ¥ y≥ ssh-hn-[y-sØ {]-Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p∂ H-cp {]-Xn-]-£w F-∂ k-¶-ev]w X-s∂ H-gn-hm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C¥y≥ bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ {]-Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°p-∂ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b A-t\Iw {]-Xn-]-£-ß-fp-sS H-cp \n-c-bvt° ew-_-am-\-amb -]p-Xn-b ln-

μp-Xz-sØ t\-cn-Sm-\m-hq.

Xn- c - › o- \ - h pw {Km- a o- W - h pw ssh-hn-[y-]q¿-Æh - p-am-b C-¥y-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂ A-t\-Iw {]Xn-tcm-[ {i-aß - ƒ C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ Zr-iy-am-Wv. I¿-j-I-cp-sS {]-t£m`-߃, _-lp-cm-jv-{S I-º-\n-I-fpsS hn-`-h- Nq-j-W-sØ t\-cn-Sp-∂ {]-t£m-`-߃, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-cp≤-am-b hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-s°Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xp-∂ kw-L-߃, hw-io-b-hpw a-X-]-c-hpw `m-jm-]-chpw Pm-Xo-b-hp-am-bn A-Sn-®-a¿-Øs∏-Sp-∂ kz-Xz-ß-fp-sS kzm-`n-am\ t]m-cm-´-߃ F-∂n-ß-s\ C¥y-bp-sS k-aq¿-Ø bm-Ym¿-∞ysØ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ At\-Iw {]-Xn-]-£-߃ k-Po-h-amWn-∂v. ap-Jy-[m-cm I-£n-I-fp-sS am-XrI-bn¬ C-¥y-sb ap-gp-h≥ {]-Xn\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂ H-scm-‰ {]-Xn-]£ - sa-∂ an-Yy-bm-Wv X-I¿-®-sb t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬ {]-Xn-]-£ßƒ C-¥y-bn¬ k-aq¿-Øh - pw k¶o¿-Wh - p-am-b km-∂n-≤y-am-Wv. C¥y-bp-sS ss]-Xr-I-Øn-epw A-Snÿm-\ kz-`m-h-Øn-epw D-≈-S-°Øn-en-cn-°p-∂ ssh-hn-[y-sØ GI-am-\-am-b hw-im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pw a-X -cm-jv-{S-Øn-te-°pw `q-cn]-£ k¿-Δm-[n-]X - y-Øn-te-°pw hgn-Xn-cn-®p hn-Sp-I F-fp-∏a - √ - F-∂p X-s∂ C-h \¬-Ip-∂ km-£yw.

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

31

A-P-bv ]n a-ßm-´v

tNmc A{Xbv°p≠v Cu t\mhen"sZ-b¿ Cu-kv Sq a-®v ª-Uv t^m¿ Kp-Uv en-‰-td-®¿' F-∂ H-cp hm-Iyw A-cp-‘-Xn tdm-bn-bp-sS "Zv an-\n-kv-{Sn Hm-^v A-‰vtam-Ãv lm-∏n-\-kn'¬ I-≠p. H-cp-]-t£, C-{X-tb-sd I-ep-jnX-hpw hn-kv-Xr-X-hp-am-b N-cn-{X `q-{]-tZ-i-Øv A-c-tß-dp-∂ C°-Y-°v C-Xn-epw \-s√m-cp X-e-hm-Iyw e-`n-°m-\n-√.

H-cp-]m-Sp tNm-c-sbm-gp-Ip-∂ H-cp cm-Py-Øn-cp-∂v, tNm-c hm¿∂p-\n¬-°p-∂ I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS A-ÿn D-cp-°p-∂ H-cp t{]-a-I-Y ]-d-bp-∂-Xp hn-Nn-{X-am-bn tXm-∂mw. b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬, t{]-a I-Y-bm-tWm cm-{„o-b I-Y-bm-tWm? F-∂m¬ Xo-{h {]W-b-ß-fpw Xo-{h Po-hn-X-k-a-c-ß-fpw C-Ø-cw cm-{„o-b lnwk-Iƒ-°-I-am-Wp kw-`-hn-°p-I. \-Ωp-sS Nn-e t{]-a-߃ As√-¶n¬ F-{X Im-e-hpw D-cp-Ip-∂ t{]-a-ß-f-{X-bpw bp-≤-߃t°m I-em-]-߃-t°m A-I-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. tUm. jn-hm-tKm Hm¿-Øp-t\m-°q. F-{X `-b-¶-c-am-b H-cp km-aq-ln-I-˛-cm-{„o-b km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wp jn-hm-tKm-bp-sS t{]-aw A-Xn-s‚ ]-co£-I-sf t\-cn-´-Xv. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]-Øn-s‚ lnw-k-bn-s√-¶nkp-μ-cn-I-fpw kp-μ-c≥-am-cpw kw-`-hn-°p-tam? s]-t{Zm ]-cm-tambn-em-I-s´ tkz-—m-[n-Im-cn X-s∂-bm-Wp A-N-©-e-am-b {]W-b-sØ h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. A-cp-‘-Xn-bp-sS t\m-h-en¬ I-iv-aocn-se-bpw a-[y C-¥y-bn-se-bpw I-em-]-߃ lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ tI-

32 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

{μ-ÿm-\-Øv an-Sn-°p-∂-Xp bm-Zr-—n-I-a-√.

C-{X-bpw tim-I-am¿-∂ cm-{„o-b ]-cn-lmkw ap≥-]v C-¥y≥ Cw-•n-jn-e-√, a-e-bmf-Øn-em-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv, H.hn. hn-P-b\n¬.

A-Sn-b¥ - c - m-hÿ - b - pw U¬-ln hw-il - Xy-bpw Kp-Pd - m-Øv hw-il - X - y-bpw I-iva - o¿ {]-Xn-tcm-[-ß-fpw U¬-ln-bn-se A-t[mX-e Po-hn-X-hpw ]n-∂n-´p \m-sa-Øp-∂-Xv a-\p-jy¿-°n-Sb - n-se G-‰h - pw a-lØ - m-b c≠p hn-Im-c-߃, -kv-t\-l-hpw k-lm-\p`q-Xn-bpw- -cm-{„o-b lnw-k-sb i-–-an-√msX {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂ H-cn-S-Øm-Wv. kz¿Kw A-Y-hm ^n-Iv-j≥ A-hn-sS-bm-Wv. AXm-I-s´ D-t]-£n-°-s∏-´ H-cp ]-g-b iv-aim-\Ø - n-em-Wv. P-\Ø - v lu-kv F-∂p t]cn-´ A-hn-sS-bm-Wp a-\p-jy-cpw P-¥p-°fpw a-cn-®-h-cpw A-S-°w Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-cm-b G-h-cpw kz-ÿn t\-Sp-∂-Xv. enw-K cm{„o-bw, Z-en-Xv cm-{„o-bw, kz-Xz-cm-{„o-bw F-∂n-h-sb-√mw t\m-h-en¬ th-j-an-Sp-∂p≠v. H-cp-th-f X-s‚ B-Œn-hn-Ãv Po-hn-XØn-s‚ \ym-bw I-s≠-Øm≥, A-Xn-se Xo-bpw t\m-hpw ]-¶p-h-bv-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bmI-Ww A-cp-‘-Xn Cu t\m-h-se-gp-Xn-bsX-∂v \mw kw-i-bn-t®-°mw.

Xn-tem-Øa F-∂ tI-{μ -I-Ym-]m-{Xw, A-Xp ]-e-t∏m-gpw t\m-h-en-Ãv X-s∂-bmIp-∂p, a-c-W-°n-S-°-bn¬ I-gn-bp-∂ AΩ-sb Im-Wm≥ t]m-Ip-∂X - m-Wv Cu t\mh-en-se G-‰h - pw i-‡a - m-b B-Jym-\w F∂p Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. a-s‰-√mw sIm-gn™p-t]m-bm¬ B-ip-]{- Xn-ap-dn-bn¬ A-Ωbpw a-I-fpw H-cp-an-®p sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂ B Zn-hk - ß - f - p-sS B-hn-jvI - m-cw t\m-he - n-s‚ a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ A-¥¿-[m-c-bm-b Pm-Xnbp-sS P-\n-X-Iw Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. ]-≈n-°m-tc-bpw bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-tc-bpw sh-dp-∏n-®v hn-π-h-I-c-am-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn® kp-dn-bm-\n ss{I-kv-X-h Ip-Spw-_-Ønse {]u-V h - \ - n-Xb - m-Wp Xn-tem-bp-sS AΩ. kz-¥w Po-hn-Xw X-\n-®p \n¿-an-°m≥ I-cp-Øp-≠m-b kv-{Xo. F-∂m¬, Pm-Xnt_m-[w c-‡-Øn-em-Wp h-kn-°p-∂-sX-

∂ \mw sR-´-tem-sS A-dn-bp-∂ H-cp cw-Kw, sF-kn-bp-hn¬ ]m-Xn t_m- [ - Ø n¬ Xn- t emØ-a-bp-sS A-Ω "]p-eb≥-am¿ B-cp-an-t√-Sm F- s ‚ Xo- ´ w tIm- c m≥'F-∂p D-®-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-tºm-gm-Wv. Rm≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂Xv, {]-_‘ - t- Ø-°m-fpw N-cn-{X ]p-kv-X-I-tØ°m-fpw cm-{„o-bw N¿® sN-øm-\p-≈ G-‰-hpw D-Nn-Xa - m-b h-gn ^n-Ivj - t‚-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv. temI-sØ-ºm-Spw t\m-hsN-øp-∂X - v A-Xm-W.v cm{„o-b N-cn-{X-tØ-bpw cm-{„o-b A-\p-`h - ß - t- fbpw t\m-h-en-Ãv B-hnjv - I - c n- ° p- t ºm- g m- W p \mw A-tX-∏-‰n Un-t_‰v sN-øm-sa-∂v \n-›-bn°p-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS BZn-hm-kn-I-fpw I-iv-ao-cnI-fp-sam-gp-°p-∂ tNm-c A-{X-bv° - p-≠v Cu t\mh-en¬, A-Xn-s\ tI-hew kp-μc - t\m-he - m-°mXn-cn-°m≥. a-X-{]-am-W-߃-°p ao- t X B- fl o- b - X - s bbpw B- U w- _ - c - ß ƒ°p- a o- t X k- c - f - X - s bbpw Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂, kz-¥w Po-h≥ \-„-amIp- s a- ∂ - d n- b p- t ºm- g pw {`m-¥≥ t{]-aØ - n-\p-th≠n D-d-®p \n¬-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ a-\p-jycm-Wv b-Ym¿-Y {]-Xntcm-[-Øn-s‚ t]m-cm-fnIƒ. C-Xv kq-^n hn-ip≤-\pw j-lo-Zp-am-b l{k-Xv k¿-a-Zn-s‚ {]m¿Y-\m-e-bw ]-I-cp-∂ ktμ-i-am-Wv. G-‰-hpw efn-Xa - m-bn ]-d™ m¬ Acp- ‘ - X n- b p- s S t\m- h epw C-Xm-Wv. {]-Xn-tcm[w sIm-≠p am-{Xw izkn-°p-∂ t{]-a-Øn-s‚bpw k-lm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-sSbpw B-e-b-am-Wv A-Xp k-¶¬-]n-°p-∂-Xv- -]-cam-\-μw A-hn-sS-bm-Wv, A-sXm-cp iva - i - m-\ ap-JØm-bmepw.

k-h¿-W A-`n-Pm-X-s‚ ssI-I-gp-I¬ X-´n-t∏m? sF-kI - v B‚-Wn

^m-

kn-Ãv hn-cp-≤-k-a-cw R-߃ H-‰-°m-Wv \-S-tØ-≠-Xv. R-߃°p am-{X-ta i-cn-bm-b cm-jv-{So-b -Zn-im-t_m-[-ap-≈q. a-‰p-≈-h¿ sN-øp∂-sX-√mw X-´n-∏m-Wv F-∂v I-cp-Xp-∂-h¿ \-ap-°n-S-bn¬ G-sd. C-h-cmWv a¿-Ω-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿. ]-t£ a¿-a-a-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿ ]-e-t∏m-gpw ]-ip-hns\ hm-g-tØm-´-Øn¬ \n-∂v X-√n-tbm-Sn-°m-dn-√. A-h¿-°v a¿-a-a-dn-bm-at√m.

Pq¨ 28 \v Zn-√n P-μ¿-a-¥-dn-epw a-‰-t\-Iw C-¥y≥ \-K-c-ß-fn-epw t\m-´v C≥ ssa s\-bnw F-∂ t]-cn¬ \-S-∂ Im-º-bn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®m-Wv Cu a¿-a- hn-Z-Kv-Z¿ ho-≠pw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. H-cm-gv-N-ap-ºv \-S∂ Pq-ss\-Zv F-∂ ]-Xn-\-m-dp-Im-c-s‚ sIm-e-]m-X-I-am-bn-cp-∂p Cu Imº-bn-s‚ B-k-∂ {]-tIm-]-\w. Z-en-Xp-Iƒ-°pw ap-…o-߃-°p-w t\sc tKm`-‡¿ \-S-Øp-∂ l-Xy-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc C-¥y-bp-sS en-_-d¬ a-\xkm-£n D-W¿-∂ k-μ¿-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. R-ß-fp-tS-bpw Iq-sS t]-cn¬ th≠ Cu Z-en-Xv ]o-V-\-hpw C-…m-tam-t^m-_n-b-bpw F-∂m-W-h¿ hn-fn®p ]-d-™-Xv. Cu {]-I-S-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bp-sS B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ ]-‰p-∂h¿, k-h¿-W A-`n-P-m-X¿, kz-bw hn-ip-≤-cm-hm≥ sh-≈ ]q-ip-∂-h¿- Fs∂-√mw ]-d-™v A-]-l-kn-°m≥ {i-aw \-S-∂-Xv. sXm-´p ]n-t‰-∂v tKm-`-‡n-bp-sS t]-cn-ep-≈ sIm-e-sb ]-c-ky-am-bn X-≈n-∏-d-bm≥ tam-Zn X-s∂ \n¿-∫-‘n-X-\m-hpw hn-[w {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-amb H-cp tZ-io-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-sØ-bm-Wv Nn-e am-thm-bn-Ãp-I-fpw Aw-t_Zv-°-ssd-‰p-I-fpw C-…m-an-Ãp-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂ ]yq-cn-‰-∑m¿ C-ß-s\ X-≈n-∏d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn\p apsºmcp {]-I-S-\-Øn-epw ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-´n-√m-sØm-cp ^n-enw ta-°-dp-sS t^-kv-_p-°v t]m-Ãn¬ \n-∂m-cw-`n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C…m-tam-t^m-_n-b-°pw Z-en-Xv hn-tcm-[-Øn-\p-sa-Xn-cm-b Cu Im-º-bn≥. _-lp-P-\ {]-t£m-`-߃ G-Xm-\pw hm-cn-°p-¥-߃-°v ]-I-cw sh°m-hp-∂-h-b-√. sN-t¶m-´-bn-te-°p-≈ tem-Mv am¿-®pw a-s‰m-cp sIm-´m-c hn-π-h-hpw kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠m-Ipw. F-∂m¬ C-¥y≥ kzm-X{¥y -k-a-c-hpw \-Ωp-sS kz-¥w {io-\m-cm-b-W {]-ÿm-\-hpw a-s‰m-cp ]mT-am-Wv \-ap-°v \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°p Iq-Sn ]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ ]-‰p-∂, X-ß-fp-sS hn-k-Ω-X-hpw tcm-j-hpw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-∂ G-sd k-a-c cq-]-ß-sf G-tIm-]n-∏n-®m¬ am-{X-ta H-cp _-lp-P-\ -{]-ÿm-\-apb¿-∂p-h-cq. A-Xv a-s‰m-cp t_mƒ-sj-hn-Iv-˛ ^m-kn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ X-s∂ kw-`-hn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. kz-¥w h-kv-{X-߃ kz-bw Xp-∂n-bp-≠m-°¬ ap-X¬ Izn-‰v C-¥ym F-∂ A-e-d¬ h-sc \o-fp-∂ hyXy-kv-X k-a-c-ap-d-I-fp-sS a-g-hn¬ ssh-hn-[y-Øn-em-Wv Zp-c-[n-Im-c-Øn-s\Xn-cm-b G-Xp {]-ÿm-\-hpw cq-]-s∏-´p h-tc-≠-Xv.

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

33

ayqkv tacn

IpS-sb-Sp-°msX Hcp ag ""No

¿Øp≈ taL-Øn≥ Nm¿Øp ]c-∂t- ∏mƒ am¿Øm-WvU -_nw_w ad-™p-t]m-bn. amb-bnaqSn\ am\kw X∂nse ⁄m\w ad- ™ ßp t]mIpw t]mse'' ag ImWp-tºmƒ IrjvW-Km-Ybnse Cu hcn-Iƒ ]et∏mgpw \mhn≥Xpºn-seØpw. \memw ¢m nse eoeΩ So®¿ X√nbpw sIm´nbpw ]Tn-∏n® hcn-Iƒ. ag Fs∂ ]nt∂m´p hnfn-°p-∂p. ajn-∏® t…‰n-ep-c®v A£cw ambv®pI-f™ _meyw. Hcp X≠p apgp-h≥ sh≈w \nd®v \nh¿∂p \n¬°m≥ _≤-s∏´v \n¬°p∂ ajnØ-≠v ]dn-s®-SpØv thcnse aÆp IgpIn°f™mtem, AI-sam-´pta ad-bv°msX kzbw shfns∏-SpØn \n¬°p∂ Iq´p-Im-cnsb t]mse -\-·amb Bflm-hp-ambn \n¬°p∂ ]mhw sNSn -˛ -a-g°m-eØ - ns‚ _mey-Ime Nn{Xß-fn¬ AXn-ßs\ Xph¿ØmØ Xe-bp-ambn \n¬°p-∂p. H∂p I\∏n®p t\m°n-bm-ep-S≥ IÆocp s]mSp-s]m-Sm∂v hogvØp∂ tacn-°p-´n-sb∂ Iq´p-Im-cn-sb-t∏mse X≠n¬ sh≈w \nd®v ajn-Ø-≠p-sN-Sn. Xph¿ØmØ Xe-sb∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Hcn-°epw IpS-sb-Sp-°msX F∂pw ag \\™pXs∂ ¢m n-se-Øn-bn-cp∂ hmkp F∂ kl-]mTn ]n∂oSv agbn-te-°n-d-ßn-t∏m-bn. \\™v sh≈w C‰p-ho-gp∂ Xe-bp-ambn h∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]nS-enbn-eqsS sh≈w Du¿∂n-dßns°m≠n-cn-°pw. H∂p ag \\-™m¬ ]\n- ]n-Sn-°p∂ C∂sØ Ip´nIƒ°n-S-bn¬ hmkp-hn-s\-t∏mse [mcmfw Ip´nIƒ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. IpS-bn-√m-ba v sb A]-I¿jX-bmbn Icp-Xn-bn-√. ag \\-bp∂sXmcp lc-am-bncp-∂p. ag t\m°n kvIqƒ hcm-¥-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂hsc Ah-c-dn-bmsX ag-bn-te°v X≈n-bn-Sp-∂-h¿.

Aßs\ c≠p-aq∂p XhW ag-bn-te°v D¥n-bn-Ss∏-´m¬ ]ns∂ an°-hcpw AsXmcp Ifn-bmbn XpScpw. F∂m¬ CjvS-s∏-SmØ Nne¿ X≈n-bn-´-hsc ]nSn-®n-Sn-°pI Xs∂ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu¿∏hpw sNfn-bp-sam-s°-bp≈ kvIqƒ hcm-¥-bn¬ \n∂pw

34 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

InS-∂p-sams° CSn®v hiw- sI-Sp-∂-h¿°v CSn- I≠p-h-cp∂ Sot®-gvkns‚ Iøn¬ \n∂v X√p-d-∏m-Wv. ssIsh-≈-bnse ASn-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ]nSn®phen-®n-fInb \\™ Xe-ap-Snbpw Xd-bnse sNfn- ]p-c≠ Ip∏m-b-ßfpw \\™ DSp-∏p-I-fp-sams° tN¿∂ \m´p- hnZymebØns‚ ag-®n-{X-߃ a\ n¬ Xqhn \nd-bp-∂p. C∂pw IpS-sb-Sp-°msX ag- \-\-bm≥ ag hnfn-°p-∂p. hnfn tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ]gb kvIqƒ hcm- ¥ - b nse s]mSnbpw sNfnbpw Cu¿∏hpsams°-bp≈ Dfp-ºp-a-Ww. \\-™- apSn DW-ßmsX sI´n-h-®n´v apSn-°mb ]nSn®v ]cp-]-cpØ apSnbp-ambn ¢m n-en-cp∂ Nne s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ. I\® FÆbpw Cu¿∏hpw tN¿∂ hfn® aWw Xe-bn¬ t]dp-∂p-s≠∂v Ah-c-dn-bp∂p-≠m-bn-cpt∂m? B¿°-dnbmw? A{X-sbms° Xßsf°pdn®v A∂-h¿ Nn¥n-®n-cpt∂m? Ic-I-cm∂p≈ H®bpw apSn-°mb D≈ ]cp-°≥ apSnbpw Icn- º ≥ ]nSn® tdmkv j¿´pw (bq- W nt^mw j¿´ns‚ \ndw tdmkv Bbn-cp-∂p) Hs° [cn®v ]Tn-°tWm th≠tbm F∂ kwibw hn´p-am-dmsX \ne-\n∂ Ip´n-Iƒ ]e-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apjn™ s]‰n-t°m´v ag-sh≈w hoWp-Ig - n-bp-tºmƒ Hcp-Xcw Ahn™ aW-am-W.v \\-™p-Wß - msX Iq´n-bn-´mIcn-º≥ ]nSn-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. ssltd-©n-te°v Xmakw am‰nb A∏-\p-aΩbpw hey-Ω-®n-bpsS IqsS \n¿Øn-bn-´p-t]mb F’-Ω-bpsS s]‰n-t°m´n¬ Icn-º\pw apSn-bn¬ apSn-°m-bbpw tNt°-dn.

Icn-º≥ ]nSn® apjn™ s]‰n-t°m´v j¿´n-\n-Sbn¬°qSn Hfn-™p-t\m´w Hcp ÿncm-`ym-k-ambn \ne-\n¿Øn. s]‰n-t°m´v ap∂pw ]n∂pw sX‰n-®n-Sp∂Xp sIm≠mhmw CXv. Bcp t\m°m-\m-WnXv. hey- Ω - ® n- ° nXp ht√mw a\- n- e m- I ptam? ag \\™p t]mbn aq{Xsamgn-®-n´p-h-cm≥ aSn ]nSn-®ncp∂v ¢m n¬ aq{X-sam-gn®h¿ ˛ \\™ Ime-SnIƒ Nhn-´n-t°-‰p∂ sh≈-Øn-s\m∏w aq{X-Øns‚ s]mSp-¶p-aWw IqSn- I-e¿∂p t]mbn-cp∂ Nne ag Znh-kß - ƒ! a¿kn-emΩ acn-®Xv Cu anYp-\ -a-g-bn-em-Wv. ]mhw a¿kn- e mΩ F{Xtbm Imew C{Xbpw {KmaoW hnZym-eb aW-߃ kln-®n-´p-≠v. F{X {]mhiyw ¢mkvap-dn-Iƒ IgpIn hrØn-bm-°n-bn-´p≠m-hpw. kvIqf-n-se-Øp∂ apgp-h≥ t]cp-sSbpw iuNhpw kpc-£bpw A≤ym-]I - c - psS Npa-Xe - - Bbn-cp-∂t√m? F¶nepw ag- ]nSn®v ]\n -]n-Sn®p acn® Ip´n-Iƒ Fs‚ ¢m n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C∂v ""ag IqSn, ]\n acWw IqSp∂p'' Fs∂ms° ]{X-߃ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ ]\n acWw atgsS amc-W-{]-tbm-Kam-W∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. ag-bmtWm ]\n sIm≠ph-cp-∂Xv? a\p-jy-cpsS {i≤-bn-√m-bvatbm!

C∂v Pqsse aq∂v. ZpIvdm\ Xncp-∂m-fm-Wv.

tXmam-«olbpsS ac-W-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ. ]s≠mcp ag-°m-eØv Nn√p-]n-Sn-bntdmkm- ∏ q- h ns‚ ]Sw AIØp≈ IpSbpw ]nSn®v ag \\™v Ip∂n≥ap- I - f nse ]≈n- b n¬ \n∂v Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v \S∂p t]mcp-tºmƒ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Xd-t∏tNS-Øn-bm-Wv. \mec ASns∏m-°a - p≈ Xd-t∏¬ tNS-ØnbpsS N´-bpsS h°n¬ Icnº≥ Unssk≥ ]Wn sNbvXn´p-≠v. tNS-Øn-s°m∏w \S-°ptºmƒ ag- Ø p- ≈ n- I - s f√mw tN¿∂v tdmU-cn-Inse Im\ tXmSmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ag-sh-≈-Øn-eqsS Imep tXmWn-bm-t°-≠n-hc - p∂ s]Sm-∏mSv I≠p tNSØn ]d-™p, ""tXmdm-\-bv°m-dm\ Bsd IqtS∂m'' F∂v. F\n°v AXns‚ A¿∞w In´n-bn-√. hoSp- hsc B hmIyw a\- n¬ ]d™psIm≠n-cp-∂p. F¥m-WnXns‚ A¿∞w? aΩn-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. tXmdm\ ˛ ZpIvdm-\bpsS ae-bm-fo-I-cWw. Bdv B\ B‰n¬IqsS-sbm-gp-I-Ø°-hn[w sh≈w s]mßp∂ ag Cu ka-b-Øp-s≠∂m tNSØn ]d-™-Xv. AtX, tXmcmag s]tø≠ t\c-amWv I¿°nS-Iw. ag-s∏-bvØns\ {]mI-cpXv . kzm`m- h n- I - a m- b - X ns\ kt¥m-jt- ØmsS t\cn-SW - s - a∂t√ B {]mbw sN∂ a\ v ]d-™p-X∂ - X - v? F∂m¬ CXm Ct∏mƒ P\m-ebv°p ]pdØv ag- s]-øp-I-bm-Wv. cm{Xn-bnepw ag- s]-bvXn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw CSap-dn-bmØ ag A√. CS-ap-dnbmsX ag s]bvXv Xncn-ap-dnbmsX Xncp-hm-Xn-c-bn¬ s]bvXp \nd™v ae-\mSv \\™p IpXn- c p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ Rms\hnsS I‰-hbv°pw F∂v kqcy≥ tNmZn-°p-∂p. s]tø≠ ag-sb-°mƒ 34 iX-am\w ag Ipd- h mWv In´nb ag- s b∂v ]{X߃ Fgp-Xp-∂p. 2632.1 an√n-ao-‰¿ ag Int´-≠n-bn-cp-∂nSØv In´n-bXv 1073.8 an√n-ao-‰¿ ag a - m-{X-sa∂v ]{X߃ ]d-bptºmƒ Hcp ag-°mew \nd™p s]øm≥ sImXn-°p-∂p: ""s]ø´-ßs\ s]øs´, CSow sh´n s]ø-s´.''

tdmjv\n Atim-I≥

shdpw ]pkvX-I-ß-f-√, a\p-jysc hmbn°q a\p-jysc hmbn-°m-\m-hptam? ]pkvX-I-߃°v kwkm-cn-°m-\mhptam? a\p-jy- hm-b-\-ime (Human Library) F∂ Bibw Bhmsa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-߃ a\p-jy-cm-hp-∂, As√-¶n¬ a\pjy¿ ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-Ip∂ Hcm-i-b-am-Wn-Xv. ]pkvXIw kwkm-cn-°p∂Xv hmb-\-°m¿ tIƒ°p-∂p. hmb-\-°m-cp-ambn ]pkvXIw kwhm-ZØn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂p. \n߃°v ]pkvX-I-߃ ISw hmßmw. hmbn-°mw.

N¿®-bn-te¿s∏-Smw, Xncn®p t]mcmw, hyXy-kvX-am-sbm-cm-fpsS A\p`-h-ß-fp-am-bn... c≠m-bn-c-Øn¬ tIm∏≥tl-K-\n-emWv CXmZyw ]co-£n-°-s∏-´Xv. C¥y-bn¬ sZ¬ln-bnepw sslZ-cm-_m-Znepw C≥tUm-dnepw apwss_-bnepw CØcw hmb-\-im-e-Iƒ {]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. hyXy-kX v a - mb A\p-`h - a - p≈ Hcm-fp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ \n߃ A©p t]cp≈ kwL-Øn\v Ccp-]-Xp-an-\n‰v Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p. Bcp-am-bmWv kwkm-cn-t°-≠sX∂v \n߃°v sXc-s™-Sp-°mw. ]pkvXIw \nßsf ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. sN∂n-cn-°p-I. IY -tIƒ°pI. tNmZn-°m-\p-≈Xv tNmZn-°p-I. ]pkvXIw A\p-hZn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ (am{Xw) h¿Ø-am\w tS∏v sNøp-Itbm t^mt´m FSp-°p-Itbm Bhmw. ]pXnb ImeØv t\cn-´p≈ A\p-`-h-ßfpw hn\n-ab-ßfpw Ipd™p hcn-I-bm-W-t√m. bYm¿∞ temItØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hn¿Nz¬ temI-ØmWv ]e-cpw. t\cn-´p≈ kplr-Øp-°-tf-°mƒ ]e-t∏m-gp-ap-≈Xv t^kv _ pIv / hmSv k m∏v kplr- Ø p- ° - f m- W v . B temIØv hyXy-kvX-amb kulr-Z-ß-fp-≠m-°m-sa¶nepw t\cn´p≈ sImSp-°¬ hmß-ep-Iƒ°v ]I-c-amhn-√t√m Ahsbm∂pw. ]gb ]pkvX-I -hm-b-\°pw Cu {]iv\-ß-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. shdpw ]pkvXI - ∏ - p-gp-°f - m-bn-t∏m-bh - ¿°v bYm¿∞ PohnX-Øn¬ t\m¿a-embn Pohn-°m-\m-hn-√. shdpw ]pkvXIw am{Xw hmbn°p-∂-h¿°v sshIn-bmhpw Rms\s‚ CWsb/AΩ-tbbpw A—t\bpw/kplr-Øp-°sf/kl-]mTn-Isf/ac-ßsf/]pg-Isf/]q°-sf/ Ce-Isf/aÆns\/agsb/Ip∂ns\/{]`m-XsØ/AkvXa - b - sØ/PohnXsØ/ac-WsØ hmbn-®n-√t√m F∂p t_m[y-am-hp-I. ]pkvX-Im-\-¥-c -tem-IØv Cu {]iv\w IqSp-X¬ cq£-am-Wv. dnbem-b-hsc Ipdt® \mw I≠p-ap-´p-∂p-≈q. AXpw Ah-cpsS dnbemb Ime-Ønepw temI-Øn-epw Bh-W-sa-∂p-an√. Pohn-X-sa-gp-Øp-Iƒ kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-tf-°mƒ ]e-t∏mgpw {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv, P\-{]n-b-amIp-∂Xpw Cß-s\-bm-W-t√m. Hcp bYm¿∞ ssewKn-I- sXm-gnemfnbpsS/ tamjvSm-hns‚/Zen-Xs‚/BZn-hm-kn-bpsS/{Sm≥kvsP‚dns‚ IY \mw t\cn´v tI´n-´n-√-t√m. \ΩpsS BJym-Xm-°ƒ CXphgn t]mbn BSp P - o-hn-Xhpw Bcm-®m-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw ]d™v ^nIvj\n-te°v hmb-\-°msc Xncn®p sIm≠p-h-∂Xpw \ΩpsS A\p-`hw.

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm Pohn-X-am-Wv. Hmtcm Pohn-Xhpw ]e PohnX-ß-fp-am-Wv. ]e t]mkn-ep≈ t^mt´mIfmWv F√m Pohn-X-ß-fpw.

Hcp ]t£ \ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Adn-bn√ \ΩpsS D≈ns‚ D≈nse \sΩ t]mepw. AXp-sIm≠v C°m-eØv shdpw ]pkvX-I߃ hmbn-®m¬ t]mcm, shdpw samss_¬ t^mWn¬ hmbn-®mepw t]mcm. bYm¿∞ a\p-jysc hmbn-°-Ww, bYm¿∞ PohnXw hmbn°m≥ XpS-ß-Ww. a\p-jy- hmb-\-ime AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ N¿® XpSßn-sh-bv°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw CØ-c-samcp ap≥ssI D≠mbn Ign-™n-´pt≠m F∂-dn-bn-√. B¿s°-¶nepw sNdpXm-sbm∂v XpSßn hbv°m-hp-∂-X-mWv, At√?

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35

sI. cm-a-N-{μ≥

sIm-®n sa-t{Sm : B-Àm-Z-Øn-s‚ a-dp-]p-dw `q-cn-]-£w h-cp-∂ km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-cp-sS B-h-iy-߃ \o-Xnbp-‡-am-bn \n-d-th-‰p-hm≥ {i-an°p-I t]m-epw sN-øm-sX, km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS C-{μ-Pm-e-߃ Im-´n B-fp-I-sf A-Zv-`p-X- kv-X-œcm-°p-I-bpw H-∏w {]-_-e-am-b tIm¿-∏-td-d-dv km-º-Øn-I Xm¬∏-cy-ßs - f tk-hn-°p-Ib - pw sN-øpI F-∂X - n-em-Wv \n-tbm en-_d - hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-s‚ Du-∂¬ a-[y-h¿K-Øn-s‚-tbm D-]-cn-h¿-K-Øn-s‚tbm B-h-iy-߃-°m-Wv \n-›-bam-bpw ap≥-K-W-\. Cu ap≥ KW\m-{I-aw K-Xm-K-X cw-K-Øv- {]-Xn^-en-°p-∂X - v 45 ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bp-≈ F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ssl-th-Iƒ, A-Xnth-K sd-bn-ep-Iƒ, ta-t{Sm-Iƒ, kq-∏¿-tkm-Wn-Iv hn-am-\-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ khn-ti-j Xm-Xv-]-cy-am-bm-Wv. Xn-cph-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-\n-∂p A-©v a-Wn°q¿-sIm-≠v- sd-bn¬ am¿-Kw Imk¿-t°m-s´-Øn-°p-∂ A-Zv-`p-X th-K-X-°m-Wv B-I¿-j-Ww. F¥n-s\-t∂m, F-{X-am-{Xw [-\w sNe-hp-sN-bv-Xpw a-t‰-sXm-s° A-hiy hn-Ik - \ - ] - c - n-]m-Sn-Iƒ D-t]-£n®pw B-Wv C-Xn-\p-th-≠ hn-`-h߃ I-s≠-tØ-≠s - X-t∂m B¿°pw t\m-´a - n-√.C-tX-co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ P-\-{]o-Xn-bm¿-Pn-°p-∂ hn-I-k-\Øn-s‚ B-I¿-j-I-am-b H-cp sN∏-Sn-hn-Zy X-s∂-bm-Wv sIm-®n-bnse sa-t{Sm-bpw.

23 In-tem-ao-‰¿ sd-bn¬-∏m-X \n¿-an-°m≥ G-Xm-≠v 5200 tImSn cq-] sN-e-hp-h-cp-∂ H-cp h≥ ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ssI-h-i-ap-≈ F-{X-tbm sl-Œ¿

36 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

hn-e-s∏-´ `q-an-bpw a-‰p ]-›m-Øe ku-I-cy-ß-fpw Iq-Sn ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øp hm-tß-≠n-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ sN-e-hp C-Xn-epw F-{X-tbm a-Sß - v Iq-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. e-£° - W - °n-\v- h-cp-∂ bm-{X-°m¿-°v sIm®n \-K-c-Øn-te-°pw Xn-cn-®p-ap-≈ bm-{X kp-K-a-am-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv ]-≤X - n-bp-sS {]-Jym-]n-X e-Ij v- yw.

A-ßs - \-sb-¶n¬, Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-tZi-߃-°pw P-\ß - ƒ-°pw {]-tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ \n-e-hn-ep≈ tdm-Uv-/d-bn¬/P-e K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-߃ X-s∂ sa-®-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bpw, Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-cy-£a-am-°p-Ib - pw B-hi - y-am-b C-Sß - fn-te-°v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn \o-´p-I-bpw B-bn-cp-∂n-t√ sN-tø-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv? C-t∏mƒ h-cp-∂ sN-e-hn-s‚ F-{X-tbm Xp-—a - m-b H-cw-iw am-{Xw a-Xn Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v F-∂v k¿-°m-cn-s‚ G-P≥-kn-Iƒ Xs∂ \-S-Øn-b ]T-\-߃ kq-Nn∏n-°p-∂p-≠v, P-e-]m-X-Iƒ hn-Ikn-∏n-®pw, Iq-Sp-X¬ tem-°¬ h≠n-Iƒ Hm-Sn-®pw K-Xm-K-X {]-iv\-Øn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wmw. Bep-h ap-X¬ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw h-sc \n-eh - n-ep-≈ d-bn¬-]m-XI - f - p-sS FÆw Iq-´n A-Xn-eq-sS k-_¿-_≥ s{S-bn-\p-Iƒ Iq-sS-°q-sS Hm-Sn®m¬ `m-Kn-Ia - m-bn ]-cn-lc - n-°m-hp∂ {]-i\ -v a - t- √ hm-kX -v h - Ø - n¬ sat{Sm sIm-≠pw ]-cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bp-Ib - p-≈q? a-´m-t©-cn, t^m¿Sp-sIm-®n, ssh-∏n≥ Xp-S-ßn-b F√m `m-K-ß-fn-te-°pw tdm-Uv-/P-e am¿-Kw Iq-Sp-X¬ sku-I-cy-߃ D-≠m-°m-\pw I-gn-bpw. C-t∏mƒ sa-t{Sm {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ A-[n-Iw P-\-߃-°v- CsXm-s° D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw. P-e K-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚ km[y-X h-f-sc-b-[n-I-ap-≈ H-cp \-Kc-am-Wv sIm-®n . C-Xv Iq-Sn I-W°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, \-Kc - Ø - n-se K-Xm-KX - kw-hn-[m-\w \-ho-Ic - n-®p, ]-c-am-h-[n B-fp-Iƒ-°v -{]-tbm-P-

\-{]-Za - m-°m≥ \n-eh - n-ep-≈ ]-›mØ-e ku-I-cy-߃ Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-I-bpw H-∂v hn-]p-eoI-cn-®p ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-c-Ww \-S-ØpI-bpw am-{X-ta th-≠n-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. h-f-sc Ip-d-™ sN-e-hn¬ C-sXms° \-SØ - m-am-bn-cp-∂n-´pw A-sXm∂pw Ku-\n-°m-sX sa-t{Sm-bp-sS ]-In-´n-\p ]n-d-sI t]m-b-Xv C-Øcw hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v ]n-∂n-se GsXm-s°-tbm cm-{„o-b- km-º-ØnI A-P≠ - I - ƒ \n-dt- h-‰p-hm-\m-Wv; A-tX k-a-bw X-s∂ am-[y-a-ßfn-eq-sS sa-t{Sm-°v th-≠n kr-„ns®-Sp-Ø tIm-em-le - ß - f - pw kvX - pXn-Ko-X {]-tLm-j-W-ß-fpw, AXn-\p _-lp-P-\-Øn-s‚ k-Ω-Xn t\-Sp-hm-\pw B-Wv. sN-e-hv Ip-d™ _-Z-ep-Iƒ D-t]-£n-®p, sNe-hp h-f-sc Iq-Sn-b sa-t{Sm kwhn-[m-\w B-th-i-tØm-sS \-S-∏nem-°n-b-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂n-se km-ºØn-I cm-{„o-b Xm-Xv] - c - y-߃ hni-I-e-\w sN-ø-s∏-S-Ww. \n-tbm en-_-d¬ hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ D-Ø-tam-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn D-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-hp-∂ H-cp am-Xr-I-bmWv sIm-®n sa-t{Sm F-∂X - m-Wv AXn-s‚ ap-Jy B-I¿-j-Ww. F-√mh-tc-°m-fpw D-b-c-Øn¬, "B-Imi'Øn-eq-sS bm-{X sN-ømw F-∂ hn-Nm-c-am-Wv a-[y-h¿-K-sØ l-cw sIm-≈n-°p-∂-Xv-. C-Xn-s‚ \ym-boI-c-W-Øn-\p ]n-∂n-se a-\x-imkv{X -bp-‡n H-cp-]-s£ C-ß-s\bm-hmw: Iq-Sp-X¬ kp-J-I-c-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ "_-lp-am-\y'hpw, km-am\y P-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v th-dn-´-Xpw D-bc - Ø - n-ep-≈X - pw h-tc-Wy-hp-am-b H-cp bm-{X-bm-hpw A-Xv; bm-{X-°qen A-ev-]w Iq-Sn-bm-epw {]-iv-\-a√. A-Xym-[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-I hnZy-If - n-eq-sS-bp-≈ Sn-°‰ - v hy-hÿ - , Im¿-Uv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ A-\p_‘ b - m-{X-Iƒ! B-∏p-If - p-]t- bmKn-®p-≈ hn-\n-a-b-߃ C-h Iq-Snbm-hp-tºmƒ bm-{X-bp-sS an-Ih - v H∂p-Iq-Sn h¿-[n-°p-∂p. hn-t\m-Z k-

©m-cn-I-sf B-I¿-jn-°m-\p-≈ eIv-jyw Iq-Sn ta-t{Sm-°p-≠t{X. C-t∏mƒ B-ep-h ap-X¬ ]m-emcn-h-´w h-sc-bp-≈ 13 In-tem-ao-‰dm-Wv sa-t{Sm ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-Xv.IqSp-X¬ ÿ-et- Ø-°v hym-]n-∏n-°p∂ c-≠v L-´-߃ Iq-Sn C-\n ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-\p-≠v. F-∂m¬ C-sXms° ]q¿-Øn-bm-bm-epw sIm-®n-bnse K-Xm-K-X Ip-cp-°p-Iƒ ]-cn-lcn-°p-sa-t∂m, kz-Im-cy hm-l\ - ß - fp-sS _m-lp-eyw aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-iv-\-߃ \o-ßpsa-t∂m {]-Xo-£n-°m≥ h-I-bn-√. tI-{μ K-Xm-KX - h-Ip-∏n-s‚ am¿K-\n¿-tZ-i tc-J-bn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv 30 e-£w P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ ÿ-eß-fn¬ sa-t{Sm ]-cn-K-Wn-°mw F∂m-Wv. B-dp e-£-Øn¬ Xm-sg P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ sIm-®n-bn¬ (]cn-kc - {]-tZ-iß - s - f-°q-Sn sam-Øw I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ C-Xv 11 e£w h-sc B-Imw) K-Xm-K-X {]iv-\ ]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\v th-≠-Xv H-cp sa-t{Sm B-tWm? \n-e-hn-ep-≈ Pe-am¿-K-߃ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmbn-cn-°pw sIm-®n-°v- G-‰-hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b K-Xm-K-X \-bw F∂v C≥-Sm-°n-se K-th-j-I-\pw sIm-®n-bp-sS ap≥ ta-b-dp-am-b sI sP tkm-l≥ Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p≠v. ]-tØm ]-Xn-\-t©m {]m-tZin-I `-c-W-Iq-S-߃-°v Cu ]-cn]m-Sn \-S-∏n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX D-≈q; 100 tIm-Sn-bn¬ Xm-sg am-{X-ta sNe-hp h-cq.

B-ep-h ap-X¬ ]m-em-cn-h-´w hsc-bp-≈ 13 In. ao 40 cq-] sIm-SpØm¬ C-\n 23 an-\n-´v sIm-≠v FØn-t®-cmw.H-cp h-≠n-bn¬ i-cm-icn 950 t]¿-°v t]m-Imw. _- nem-sW-¶n¬ Cu Zq-cw ]n-∂n-Sm≥ Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv 45 an-\p-´v th-Ww; F-

∂m¬- Nm¿-Pp 12 cq-] a-Xn. bm-{X°v 80 % P-\-ß-fpw _- n-s\ B{i-bn-°p-∂ dq-´m-Wn-Xv. G-Xm-≠v 650 _- p-Iƒ Cu dq-´n¬ Hm-Sp∂p-≠v. sa-t{Sm em-`-I-c-am-h-W-sa¶n¬ e-£-°-W-°n-\v- B-fp-Iƒ A-Xv Zn-h-tk-\ {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØ-Ww. ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS B-cw-`-Ønep-≈ {]-Jym-]n-X {]-Xo-£I - f - p-sS A-Sp-sØ-ßpw bm-{Xn-I-cp-sS FÆw F-Øn-bn-´n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv C¥y-bn-se a-‰p ]-e sa-t{Sm-If - n-epw D-≈ A-\p-`-hw. A-tX dq-´n¬ HmSp-∂ _- p-I-fp-sS F-Æw \n¿-_‘n-®p Ip-d-∏n-®n-´p t]m-epw {]tbm-P\ - a - p-≠m-bn-√ F-∂ A-hÿ - bpw D-≠v. 5181 tIm-Sn cq-] sN-ehp sN-bv-Xp-≠m-°n-b sIm-®n sat{Sm em-`-Øn¬ \-S-ØpI F-∂Xpw C-\n P-\-ß-fp-sS _m-[y-Xbm-bn am-dpw! Zo¿-L-Im-e-tØ-°v Cu sa-t{Sm tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ s]mXp J-P-\m-hn-s\ tNm¿-Øp-sa-∂v sIm-®n sa-t{Sm d-bn¬ am-t\-PnwKv U-b-c-Œ¿ G-en-bm-kv tPm¿-Pv Xs∂ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≠v.

I-Sw Xn-cn-®-S-hv, ]-en-i, ssZ\w-Zn-\ {]-h¿-Ø\ - sN-eh - p F-∂nß-s\ {]-Xn-h¿-jw 252 tIm-Sn cq] sN-e-hp h-cpw. {]-Xn-h¿-jw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂ h-c-hv 27 tIm-Sn cq-]. C-Xv i-cn-sb-¶n¬, \-„w {]Xn-h¿-jw 225 tIm-Sn cq-] h-cpw.

A-Xm-b-Xv, \n-t£-]-I¿-°v k¿°m¿ {]-Xn-h¿-jw C-{X-bpw cq-] I-s≠-Øn sIm-Sp-t°-≠n h-cpw. ]-≤-Xn F-´p-h¿-jw sIm-≠v h-chpw sN-e-hpw Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øpw F-∂pw H-cp aXn-∏v I-W-°p-≠v. C-sXm-s° "aXn-∏p' Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv. i-cm-i-cn h-c-hv/sN-e-hv, em-`w/\-„w Xp-Sßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®v A-Sp-Ø h¿-

jw \-ap-°v Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn hy-‡-amb H-cp Nn-{Xw In-´pw. h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ A-{X t{]m-’ml-P-\-I-a-s√-¶n¬ t]m-epw F-¥vsIm-≠v sa-t{Sm C-{X-b[ - n-Iw sIm´n tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p? hn-I-k-\ a-{¥-Øn-s‚ h-io-Ic - W - i-‡n-bmW-Xv! t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\v, a-e-bm-fn-bpsS [m-Sn-bpw tam-Sn-bpw {]-Xm-]h - pw B-Uw-_c - t- {]-ah - pw sh-Æ° - ¬ ih-Ip-So-c-߃ Xo¿-Ø ap-Kƒ N{I-h¿-Øn-am-cp-sS-Xn¬ \n-∂pw H´pw Ip-d-h-√ Xm-\pw. tem-I k©m-c-߃-°n-S-bn¬ th-sd GsXm-s°-tbm cm-Py-ß-fn¬ I-≠tXm A-\p-`-hn-®-tXm B-b ]-eXpw kz-¥w \m-´n¬ th-W-sa-∂ a-dp-\m-S≥ a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS B-{Kl-ß-fpw C-Ø-cw kz-]v-\ ]-≤-XnI-fn-eq-sS k-^-e-am-hp-∂p. sXm-gn¬ \n-ba - ß - ƒ Im-‰n¬ ]d-Øn-bpw, A-\y-kw-ÿm-\ sXmgn-em-fn-Is - f-s°m-≠v ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-øn-®pw, Iq-en Ip-d-®p sIm-SpØpw a-‰pw Nq-j-Ww sN-bv-Xp-≠m°n-b "em-`' sØ-°p-dn-®v ta-\n ]d-bp-I-bpw sa-t{Sm-°p-th-≠n IpSn-sbm-gn-°s - ∏-´ A-t\-Iw a-\p-jycp-sS sXm-gn-epw D-]-Po-h-\ am¿-Kß-fpw \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v au-\w ]m-en-°p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS ssZ-\y-X-sb X-a-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv kv-Xp-Xn-]m-TI¿ "t\-´-'ß-sf hm-gv-Øp-∂-Xv. sIm-®n-bn-se s]m-´n-s∏m-fn-™ tdm-Up-I-fn-se Zpx-ÿn-Xn-bpw sh≈-s°-´pw A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-fpw amen-\y-°q-ºm-c-ß-fpw Zp¿-K-‘-hpw H-s° A-tX-t]m-se Xp-S-cp-I Xs∂ sN-øpw. km-[m-c-W-°m¿ CsXm-s° k-ln-°m-sX h-gn-bn-√; A-h hr-Øn-bm-°m≥ hn-\n-tbm-Knt°-≠ Im-iv Iq-Sn "kz-]v-\-]-≤Xn'hn-gp-ßpw. ]-s£ ta-t{Sm-bn-encn-°p-∂h - ¿-°v io-Xo-Ir-Xa - m-b BIm-ib - m-{X-bn¬ sIm-®n-bn-se Zp¿K-‘w t\-cn-´v aq-°n¬ I-b-dm-sX I-gn-bmw; F-∂m¬ A-h¿-°pw `qan-bn-en-d-ßn-bm¬ aq-°v s]m-ØnØ-s∂ \-S-t°-≠ A-h-ÿ-bv-°v am-‰-an-√. hr-Øn-tI-Sp-I-fp-sS \Sp-°-S-en¬ B¿-`m-S-Øn-s‚ sIm®p Zzo-]p-Iƒ kr-„n-°p-I- C-XmWv Cu \m-´n-se "hn-I-k-\'Øns‚ \o-Xn-im-kv-{Xw F-∂-Xn-\v ]pXn-b sa-t{Sm Iq-Sn Zr-„m-¥-am-hpI-bm-Wv.

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

37

P-b-{io G.sI

A\p]mXØnIhnbp∂ A\pXm]w tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°¬ tImtf-Pn-\v k-ao-]w I-s≠-Øn-b kwkv-I-cn-°m-Ø -ar-X-tZ-l-߃ \m´p-Im¿-°pw A-Xv tI-´-dn-™-h¿°pw A-kz-ÿ-X-bp-≠m-°n. AXv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. sa-Un-°tIm-tf-Pn-se hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ ]Tn®-Xn-\v ti-jw am-\y-am-bn A-S° - w sN-tø-≠ tZ-lm-h-in-„-ß-fm-Wv Im-°-bpw \m-b-bpw h-en-®n-´ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. C-Xv hm¿Ø-bm-hp-I-bpw \m-´p-Im¿ {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-ti-jw A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS `m-K-Øv \n-∂v C°m-cy-Øn¬ {i-≤b - p-≠m-hp-Ib - pw C-Xv B-h¿-Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-bp-≠m-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-sa-∂v \-Ωƒ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

F-s∂ Nn-¥n-∏n-® Im-cyw C-tX Xp-S¿-∂v a-s‰m-∂m-Wv. C-tX-]-‰n km-aq-ly- am-≤y-a-ß-fn¬ h-∂ a-‰v kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se tUm-Œ¿-am-cpsS Nn-e {]-Xn-I-c-W-ß-fm-W-Xv. Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ A¿-ln-°p-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ {]m-[m-\yw A-h¿ \ev-In-b-Xm-bn tXm-∂n. sa-Un-°tIm-tf-Pn-s\-Xn-sc \n-b-a-]-c-am-b \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ F-Sp-°-W-sa-∂ B-hiy-Øn¬ h-sc A-h F-Øn. tcmKNn-In-’-bn-epw B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]me-\-Øn-epw D-b¿-∂ H-cp ss\-XnI-X ]p-e¿-Øn Im-Wm-Ø C-∂sØ km-lN - c - y-Øn¬ A-Xn¬ {][m-\ ]-¶v h-ln-°p-∂ tUm-Œ¿-amcn¬ Cu-sbm-cp hn-j-b-Øn¬ C{X [m¿-Ωn-I -tcm-jw F-ß-s\-bp≠m-Ip-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv F-s∂ AXn-ib - n-∏n-®X - v. tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v Nn-In’m-sN-e-hv Xm-ßm-\m-hm-sX h-

38 ]mT-t`-Zw

- Pqembv 2017

cp-∂-Xn¬ I-®-h-S -Xm¬-∏-cy-ß-fps≠-∂pw A-Xv \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂Xn¬ X-ß-fpw ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂psh-∂pw tUm-ISv- ¿-am¿ A-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. ]-W-an-√mØ-Xp-sIm-≠v Nn-In-’ \n-tj-[n°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gpw ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ-°v em-`a - p-≠m-°m-\m-bn t{]m-t´m-tImfp-Iƒ a-dn-I-S-∂v A-\m-h-iy ]-cntim-[-\-I-fpw sN-e-th-dn-b Nn-In’-If - pw \-SØ - p-tºm-gpw A-Xn-se [m¿-Ωn-I- h-i-߃ A-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-∂p. F-bv-Uv-kv tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v Nn-In-’ \-ev-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Km¿- l n- I ]o- U - \ - ß - f pw ssew-Kn-I ]o-U-\-ß-fpw a-‰pw icn-bm-b- co-Xn-bn¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-ØmXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-sam-∂pw A-]m-IX-Iƒ kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂n-√.

A-Sp-Øn-sS Bw-_p-e≥-kv kuI-cy-an-√m-ØX - n-\m-epw kz-¥a - m-bn hm-l\ - w sIm-≠p-hc - m≥ ti-jn-bn√m-Ø-Xn-\m-epw, a-cn-® ]m-h-s∏-´ tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS _-‘p-°ƒ, {]n-bs∏-´-h-cp-sS ar-X-i-co-cw kz-bw Npa-∂pw h-en-®n-g-®pw a-‰pw sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ Zr-iy-ß-fpw hm¿Øm-am-≤y-aß - f - n¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p. AXn-t\m-sSm-∂pw C-{X-ssh-Im-cn-Iam-bn tUm-Iv-S¿ k-aq-lw {]-Xn-Icn-®p-I-≠n-√. ar-X-tZ-l-ß-tfm-Sp≈ B-Z-c-hpw A-Xv kw-kv-I-cn-°p∂-Xn-se hn-izm-kh - pw \-Ωf - n¬ hf-sc-b-[n-Iw cq-V-aq-e-am-b-Xp-sIm≠m-bn-cn-°mw Cu hn-j-b-Øntcm-j-tØm-sS-bp-≈ {]-Xn-I-c-Wß-fp-≠m-b-Xv. F-∂m¬, ]p-Xn-b ss\-Xn-Ia - q-ey-߃ A-{X-tb-sd \ap-°v Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ I-gn-™n-´n√m-bn-cn-°mw. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂ tcm-Kn-I-tfm-Sv Xpey-X-tbm-sS C-Ss]-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Nn- I n- ’ sb kw- _ - ‘ n°p-∂ Im-cy-ßfn¬ A-h¿ Iq-Sn tN¿-∂v Xo-cp-am-\-

sa-Sp-°W - w F-∂pw a-‰p-ap-≈X - v ]pXn-b aq-ey-t_m-[-am-Wv. a-c-W-tØ-bpw a-c-Wm-\-¥-c NS-ßp-I-tf-bpw ]-‰n-bp-≈ \-Ωp-sS aq-ey k-¶¬-∏-߃ ]-g-°-ap-≈Xpw B-g-Øn¬ ]-Xn-™-Xp-am-Wv. F-∂m-en-Xn¬ \q-dp h¿-jß - ƒ-°v ap≥-]v X-s∂ h-f-sc hn-π-h-I-c-amb Nn-¥ \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp {]-Z¿-in∏n-®n-´p-≠v. i-hw Ip-gn-®n-Sp-∂-XmtWm Z-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-tWm \-√Xv F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-bm-tfm-Sv, C-Xv c≠p-a-√, N-°n-en-´m-´n-sX-ßn-\v hfw h-°p-Ib - m-bn-cn-°pw \-√s - X-∂mWv Kp-cp-]d - ™ X - v. "A-tøm' F-∂v A-Xn-i-bn-® B-tfm-Sv "F-¥m-t\mhp-tam?' F-∂v {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xm-bpw ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Po-hn-X-tØ-bpw ac-W-tØ-bpw kw-_-‘n-® B-[p\n-I-am-b H-cp t_m-[w Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Cu A-`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ {]-IS- a - m-Wv. F-∂m¬, C-t∏m-gpw C-{X D-d-t∏msS C-Ø-cw H-cp k-ao-]-\w C-°mcy-Øn-se-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂h - ¿ hnc-f-am-bn-cn-°pw.

A-Sp-Øn-sS H-cp {Km-aØ - n¬ \n∂v kz-¥w i-co-cw a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw sa-Un-°¬ hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v \¬Im-\p-≈ B-{K-lt- Øm-sS h-∂ Hcp kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv kw-km-cn-°m-\n-Sbm-bn. A-©mw ¢m-kv h-sc am{Xw ]Tn-®, ho-´p-tPm-en sN-bv-Xv H-‰-°v Po-hn-°p-∂, H-c-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. H-cp a-I-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv \m-Sp-hn-´v t]m-bn. a-c-Wm-\-¥cw N-S-ßp-Iƒ \-S-Øm-sX, i-cocw sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-\v sImSp-°m≥ hn-j-a-an-t√ F-∂v Rm-\h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p. "a-cn-°p-tºmƒ Po-h≥ Xo-cn-t√? ]n-s∂-¥n-\m-Wv hn-ja - n-°p-∂s - X'∂v A-h¿ Nn-cn-®psIm-≠v ]-d-™p. B-flm-hn-s‚ c£-tb-°mƒ a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v _p-≤nap-´p-≠m-°-cp-sX-∂m-W-h¿ Nn-¥n®-Xv. \m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp-hn-s\ t]mse k-c-f-am-bpw k-c-k-am-bpw hnNm-c-]-c-am-bp-am-Wv kw-km-cn-®-Xv. tlm-tam-km-]n-b\ - vk - v D-¤h - n-®]m-en-tbm-en-Øn-Iv Im-e-L-´w -ap-

X-¬ a-c-Wm-\-¥-c N-S-ßp-I-fp-≈Xm-bn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn Im-Wp-∂p.

Ip-gn-®n-Sp-∂X - n-\p-≈ D-]I - c - W - ß - fpw a-‰p-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ L-´Ø - n¬ ih-i-co-c-߃ D-t]-£n-®v I-f-™ncn-°mw. a-\p-jy¿ kz-¥w A-kv-XnXzw Rm-s\-∂ t_m-[t- Øm-sS Xncn- ® - d n- ™ k- a - b w ap- X - e m- W v acW -`-b-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Kp-lmNn-{X-ß-fpw a-‰pw h-c-™ -Im-eØm-Wn-Xv. a-c-W -ti-j-hpw Po-hnXw Xp-S-cp-∂-Xm-bn am-{X-ta a-\pj¿-°v k-¶¬-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. A-ß-s\ Xp-S-cp-∂ B-flmhv tam-£w {]m-]n-°p-I-tbm ]p\¿-÷-\n-°p-I-tbm sN-ø-Ww. AXn-\m-bn ar-X-tZ-l-߃ ]q-Pm-hn[n-I-tfm-sS kw-kv-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂ t_m-[w A-Sn-bp-d-®p. ]q-°-fpw Ce-I-fpw J-K-ß-fp-sS i-co-c -`m-Kß-fpw a-‰v h-kX v- p-°f - p-sam-s° IqsS A-S-°w sN-bv-X A-h-in-„߃ {]m-No-\- Im-et- Ø-Xm-bn ]pcm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I¿ I-s≠-Øp∂p-≠v. tem-I-Øp-≈ F-√m kwkv-Im-c-ß-fpw C-Ø-cw a-c-Wm-\¥c N-S-ßp-Iƒ A-\p-h¿-Øn-®p t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. Nn-e a-X-ß-fn¬ NnX-bn¬ h-°p-∂-Xv aq-ew B-flmhv \-„-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v `-b-∂v A-S-°w am-{Xw sN-øp-∂p. Nn-e- a-X-߃ ar-X-i-co-cw tI-Sp-Iq-Sm-sX kq-£n®p h-°p-∂p. F-¥m-bm-epw a-c-WtØm-sS Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-°p∂-Xm-bn I-cp-Xm≥ a-\p-jy¿-°v Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√ F-∂v th-Ww I-cpXm≥.

C-ß-s\-bp-≈ k-¶¬-∏w \n-e\n¬-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv i-co-c߃ Io-dn-ap-dn-®v ]Tn-°m-\p-≈ {ia-߃ k-b≥-kn-t‚-bpw B-[p-\nI ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-Øn-t‚-bpw `mK-Øv \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. A-Xv Bflm-hn-s‚ A-\-iz-c-X-°v X-S- -amhp-sa-t∂ A-°m-e-Øv I-cp-Xm≥ \n-hr-Øn-bp-≈q. Xp-S-°-Øn¬ ih-ic - o-cß - f - p-sS e-`y-X h-en-b sh√p-hn-fn X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn\m-bn Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fp-sS i-co-c-ßfm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v Ah¿ in-£ F-∂- X-c-Øn¬ \-cI-Øn¬ s]m-bvs - °m-≈s - ´ F-∂mWv. A-Xn-\m¬ B-Nm-c-{]-Im-cw A-hs - c kw-kI -v c - n-t°-≠ B-hi - yan-√-t√m. i-h-߃ tam-„n-®v sIm≠p-t]m-bn hn¬-°p-∂h - s - c B-{ibn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-s‰m-cp am¿§w. G-Xm-bm-epw A-\m-´-an ]T-\w \-S-Øp-I h-f-sc {]-bm-k-am-bn-cp-

∂p. bp-≤- Im-e-Øm-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ i-hi - c - o-cß - ƒ ]T-\Ø - n\m-bn e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. [m-cm-fw `-S∑m¿ H-∂n-®p a-cn-°p-∂-Xv ar-X-tZl-߃ B-Nm-c-{]-Im-cw kw-kv-Icn-°p-I F-fp-∏-a-√m-Xm-°n Xo¿Øn-cn-°-Ww. bp-≤m-\-¥-c -Im-eØv a-\p-jy-cp-sS Nn-¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ ]m-tS am-dn-b-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. bp≤-k-a-b-Øv X-S-hp-Im-cp-sS ta\-S-Øn-b {Iq-c-am-b ]-co-£-W-ßsf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-Nm-c-W-bm-Wv Ct∏m-g-sØ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X ss\Xn-I-X-bp-sS h-f¿-®-°v Im-c-WambXp X-s∂. im-kv{- X-Øn-s‚-bpw B-[p-\n-I ssh-Zy-Øn-s‚-bpw D-]-Im-c-߃ ]-Xp-s° t_m-≤yw h-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw ]p-Xn-b aq-ey-߃ hn-I-kn®-Xp sIm-≠pw B-fp-Iƒ i-co-cw a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw ]T-\-Øn-\m-bn kzta-[-bm \-ev-Im≥ Xp-S-ßn-sb-∂Xv a-\p-jy-t_m-[-Øn¬ h-∂ hen-b H-cp-am-‰-am-Wv. A-ß-s\ \-evIp-∂ i-co-c-sØ-A-Xy-¥w B-Z-cthm-sS X-s∂ ]T-\-Øn-\m-bn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ssh-Zy-hn-Zym-`ymkw {i-≤n-®n-´p-≠v. a-X-hpw im-kv{X-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ [m¿-Ωn-I-am-b h-Sw-h-en-I-fn¬ C-Xpw-s]-Spw. Nne-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ im-kv-{X-hpw a-Xhpw X-Ωn¬ t\-cn-´v t]m-cm-Sn-sb¶n-epw C-°m-cy-Øn¬ Nn-e H-ØpXo¿-∏p-I-fpw Im-Wmw. a-X-hp-am-bn H-cp Xp-d-∂ F-Xn¿-s∏-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ, i-h-i-co-c-sØ ]-hn-{X-Xtbm-sS ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-I-bmWp-≠m-b-Xv. F-∂m¬, Cu ]-hn{X-X-bn¬, a-X-]-c-am-b B-Nm-c߃ H-gn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp∂p. ]p-Xn-b aq-ey-߃ ÿm-\w ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wn-Xv. C∂-sØ Im-eØ - v, Ip-‰h - m-fn-If - p-sS i-co-cw ]T-\-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-°pI F-∂-sXm-s° {]m-Ir-X-am-tb Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bq.

C≥-Uy-bn-se ]-e sa-Un-°tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-epw sa-Un-°¬ hnZym¿-Yn-Iƒ A-\m-´-an-]T-\w Xp-Sßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv ar-X-i-co-c-tØmSv {]-Xn-⁄ F-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. A≤ym-]-I-cpw tN¿-∂m-Wn-Xv sN-øp∂-Xv. ]Tn-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂ ico-c-sØ B-Zy Kp-cp-hm-bpw I-W°m-°p-∂p. `m-hn-bn¬ tcm-Kn-Itfm-Sv ]p-e¿-tØ-≠ ss\-Xn-I aqey- Ø n- s ‚ A¿- ∞ kq- N - \ - b mWnXv. C≥-Uy-bn¬ ss\-Xn-I t_m-

[w {]-tbm-KØ - n¬ sa-Un-°¬ kb≥-kn-em-sW-¶n¬ t]m-epw a-Xt_m-[-hp-am-bn I-e¿-∂m-Wv ImWp-∂-Xv. k-b≥-kpw sS-Iv-t\m-fPn-bpw {Zp-XK - X - n-bn¬ h-f¿-∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X ss\-Xn-I-X-bpw A-Xn-s\m-∏w hnI-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xv P-\m-[n-]Xy t_m-[Ø - n-\\ - p-kr-Xa - m-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw ]-e B-i-b-kw-L¿-jß-fn-epw \n-c-¥-cw G-‰v ap-t´-≠Xm-bpw h-cpw. hy-Xy-kX -v a - q-ey-߃ H-tc-ka - b - w \n-e\ - n-ev° - p-Ib - pw Ah-X-Ωn¬ a-’-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wn-Xv. ]-c-º-cm-K-Xaq-ey-ßf - pw B-[p-\n-Ia - q-ey-ßf - pw X-Ωn-ep-≈ G-‰p-ap-´e - p-If - m-sW-¶nepw Nn-e-t∏mƒ sX-t‰-Xv, i-cn-tbXv F-∂v \n¿-Æ-bn-°m≥ {]-bm-kam-Ipw. ]-c-º-cm-K-X hn-izm-kw ]pe¿-Øp-∂h - ¿ A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øs - ∏-´ hn`m-Kß - f - m-sW-¶n¬ H-cp-]s - £, Ah-cp-sS hn-izm-kw H-cp-an-®v tN¿∂v \n-ev-°m-\p-≈ H-cp cm-{„o-bmbp-[-tam im-kv-{X-Øn-t‚-bpw hn`-hß - f - p-tS-bpw A-{]m-]y-X aq-ea - p≠m-b-tXm H-s°-bm-Imw. A-Xn\m¬, ss\-Xn-IX - b - p-sS {]-tbm-Kw Hm-tcm k-μ¿-`-Øn-epw H-cp-an-®v Dd-s° Nn-¥n-®v Xo¿-∏v I¬-∏n-t°≠ H-∂m-Wv. A-Xv H-cp-hi - t- Ø-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ Nm-bp-∂-Xv-A-]-I-S-amWv.A-s√-¶n¬, Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hcp-sS A-h-Im-i-ß-sf A-h-K-Wn®p-sIm-≠pw i-h-i-co-c-sØ B-Zcn-®v \-Ωƒ Xr-]X -v c - m-Ipw. a-\p-jy¿ ]-´n-Wn-sIm-≠v a-cn-°p-tºm-gpw Imen-I-sf ]q-Pn-°pw. a-‰v ar-K-߃ a-\p-jy-sc I-Sn-®p sIm-√p-∂X - v ImWp-tºm-gpw \n- w-K-cm-Ipw. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kw-`-hn-®-Xv Bh¿-Øn-°c - p-sX-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv \Ωƒ Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv. ip-Nn-Xz]-ch - pw ku-μc - y-]c - h - pw ss\-Xn-Ihp-am-b Im-cW - ß - f - m¬ X-s∂. F∂m¬, A-f-hn¬ I-hn-™ B-tcm]-W-߃-°v A¿-∞-an-√.

Pqembv 2017

]mT-t`-Zw

39

4

"]mT-t`-Z'-Øns‚ kam-¥c tIcf ^o®¿ Ahkm\ `mKw. k_mƒtS¨ -]-£Øp\n∂v t\m°p-tºmƒ, tIc-fsØ tIc-fa- m-°p-∂X - n¬ {][m\ ]¶p-hl - n-®h- s- c∂p Icp-Xp-∂, F∂m¬ th≠{X ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-SmØ Adp-]Xp t]sc ]mT-t`Zw sXc-s™-SpØh-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p-.

Ct∏mƒ \ap-°n-Sb - n√mØh-cmWv Ch-sc-√mw. th≠-{Xtbm AXn-e-[n-Itam tLmjn-°-s∏-´-hsc Hgn-hm-°nbn-´p-≠v.

I√d kpIpamc≥ I√d kpIpamc≥ Aø≥Imfn°v tijw ZfnXv BZnhmkn P\hn`mKßsf G‰hpw kzm[o\n® hy‡nbmWv. {InkvXpaXØnepw D®\oNXzw Ds≠∂dn™p B hnizmk {]amWw Dt]£n®p. ]q¿Wambv ZfnXv BZnhmkn {]h¿Ø\ taJebnte°v FØn.

At±lØns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ t\´ßfn¬ H∂mWv Kpcphmbq¿ ]¥nt`mP\ime AbnØ P\߃°mbn Xpd∂p In´nbXv. D]PmXn°XoXambn ZfnXv hn`mKßsf GtIm]n∏n°p∂Xn¬ At±lw hnPbn®p. ]n¬°meØv _n.Fkv.]n bn¬ tN¿∂p. Nn¥I≥, Ihn, {]kwKI≥ F∂n \nebn¬ {]ikvX≥.

Fw.-l-eo-am-_ohn apkvenw kv{XoIƒ A£-cm-`ym-k-Øn¬\n∂v t]mepw AI‰n \n¿Øs∏-´n-cp∂ Ime-Øv, kz¥-ambn ]{Xw {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw {]kv \SØp-Ibpw sNbvX h\n-X-bmWv Fw.-l-eo-am-_o-hn. Ggmw-¢mkv hsc am{Xw ]Tn® Ah¿ H∂√ aq∂p ]{X-߃ \S-Øn. ]Xn-s\´mw hb- nBcw-`n® "apkvenw h\nX' kap-Zm-bw-Kß - f - n¬\n-∂p≈ FXn¿∏v aqe-amWv \ne-®p-t]m-b-Xv. a‰v {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw ISw-I-bdn \n¿tØ-≠n-h-∂p. k¿ kn.-]n.-bpsS A[n-Im-c- [m¿jvSysØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃. s]mXp-Po-hnXw A\y-amb apkvenw kv{XoIsf apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Gsd kln®p.

]n.-sI.-Nm-Ø≥ amÿ tIc-f-Ønse BZy IΩyq-WnÃv a{¥n-k-`-bnse "lcn-P-t\m-'≤m-cW hIp∏v a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂p ]n.-sI.-Nm-Ø≥am-ÿ. ]gb sIm®n cmPyØv IΩyq-WnÃv {]ÿm\w sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp≈ bXv\-ØnsImSnb XymK-ß-f-\p-jvSn® NmØ≥ amÿ Xs‚ ZenXv kzXzsØ IΩyq- W nÃv sFUn- t bm- f - P n- b p- a mbn tN¿Øp \n¿Øn- s °m- ≠ p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ -ssi-en-bmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. At±lw tIcf ]peb alm-k`°v cq]w \¬Ip-Ibpw A[xÿnX kaq-l-Øn\v Znim-t_m[w \¬Im≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {ItaW At±lw cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ A{]-k-‡\m-bn. ]peb alm-k` ]e-Xmbn ]nf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apJy-[mcm -cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ ]n.-sI.-Nm-Ø≥ amÃsdt∏msemcp hy‡n-Xz-ap≈ ZenXv t\Xmhv ]n∂oSv kw`-hn-®tX C√.

]n.-F≥.-]-Wn-°¿ {KŸ-im-e-Isf ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hgn®p IqSm-\m-hmØ LS-I-am-°n-b-Xn¬ G‰hpw henb ]¶p-h-ln® BfmWv ]n.-F≥.-]-Wn-°¿. A[ym-]-I-\mb At±lw 1926 ¬ \m´n¬ Hcp hmb-\ime XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv \m´n-ep-S-\ofw \S∂v {KŸ-im-e-Iƒ ÿm]n°pIbpw 1947 ¬ Cu {KŸm-e-b-߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øv {KŸ-imem kwLØn\v cq]w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIcf A\u]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymk kanXn (Im≥s^-Uv) °v XpS°w Ipdn®Xpw At±-l-am-Wv. 1995 Pq¨ 19 \v acn® At±-l-Øns‚ Nc-a-Zn-\-amWv kwÿm-\Øv hmb-\m-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂Xv.

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emdn t_°¿ hmkvXp inev]-cw-KsØ Km‘n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ emdn t_°¿ {_n´\n¬ P\n®p. IpjvTt- cm-K \ - n¿Ωm÷\hpambn _‘-s∏´v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ C¥y-bn-se-Øn. lnam-eb taJ-e-I-fnse A\p-`-h-ß-fnepw Km‘n-b≥ Bi-b-ß-fmepw {]tNm-Zn-X-\mbn sNehp Ipd-™Xpw ssPhn-I-hp-amb sI´n-S- \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p th≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-sh® emdn- _-°¿ 1963 apX¬ 2007 ¬ acn-°p-∂-Xp-h-scbpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-bn-cp∂p Xmakw. tImÃv t^m¿Uns‚ sNb¿am≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ sNehp Ipd™Xpw {]Ir-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-hp-amb `h-\- \n¿ΩmW k{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ h‡mhpw {]tbm-‡m-hp-am-bn. t_°¿ tamU¬ hoSp-Iƒ°v Ct∏mƒ [mcmfw h‡m-°fpw {]tbm-‡m-°-fp-ap-≠v.

Rc-fØv cma-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ t£{X-ß-fpsS \mep Npa-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ HXpßn \n∂ tkm]m\ kwKo-XsØ P\-Io-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb ]¶p-h-ln® Iem-Im-c-\mWv Rc-fØv cma-s]m-Xp-hmƒ. Aßm-Sn-∏p-dsØ Xncp-am‘mwIp∂v t£{XØns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°v CS-bv°-bn¬ Rc-fØv hmbn® AjvS]Zn IS∂p sN√p-I-bpw, t£{X-I-em -]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ AXn-t‚-Xmb ÿm\w AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rc-f-Øn\v kwKoXw Iem {]-h¿Ø-\-a√ Bflm-hn-jv°mcw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Btcm tNmZn-®p˛ henb Bƒ°q-´-Øns‚ apºmsI ]mSp∂tXm sNdnb kZ- n\p ap∂n¬ ]mSp-∂tXm kt¥m-jw...? "kZ-t m, FhnsS?' CXm-bn-cp∂p Rc-f-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn.

bp.-]n.-P-b-cmPv \ncm-im-`-cn-X-\mb kplr-Øn-s\mcp IØv F∂ IY ASn-b-¥n-cm-hÿ°p tij-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a™v F∂ IY ASn-b-¥n-c-°m-eØp Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iev]-\nI {]W-b- I-Y-IsfgpXnbncp∂ bp.-]n.-P-b-cmPns\ B[p-\nI cmjv{S-ob IY-I-fn-te°p \bn-®Xv At±lw Pohn® Ime-Øns‚ Dcpƒs]m-´-ep-I-fm-bn-cp-∂t√m. AIm-e-Øm-bn-cp∂p B acW-sa-¶nepw cmjv{So-b -I-Y-Isf km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ kwi-b-ß-fn-te°pw tNmZy-ß-fn-te-°p-a-bmƒ At∏m-tg°pw tamNn-∏n-®p Ign™ncp-∂p. aebm-f-Ønse F°m-e-tØbpw anI® IY-I-fn¬ Cbm-fp-tS-Xp-ap-≠mIpw F∂p-d∏ - v.

sI.-]-¶-Pm-£-°p-dp∏v Ab¬°q-´-߃ ]n∂oSv HutZymKnI P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øns‚ sN√t∏-cm-sb-¶nepw B Bibw kz]v\w I≠Xpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°m≥ {ian®Xpw Aº-e-∏p-g-bnse ]¶-Pm-£-°p-dp∏v F∂ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \mw, \ΩpsS IpSpw-_hpw Ab¬]-°sØ IpSpw-_-ßfpw Hcp-an-®n-cp∂v \ΩpsS Imcy-߃ Btem-Nn®p Xocp-am-\n®v Pohn-°p∂ Hc-b¬Iq-´mbva apºv hn Sn-bpsS DZv_p≤ kmwkvIm-cnI tIcf Dt´m-]y-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXv hos≠-Sp-ØXv ]¶-Pm-£-°p-dp-∏m-bn-cp-∂p, At±-l-Øns‚ Z¿i\w F∂ amkn-I-bpw. Hcp Imcyw km[y-amtWm F∂-√- B-h-iyamtWm F∂m-WmZyw tNmZn-t°-≠Xv F∂v Ipdp∏v amjv tIc-fsØ ]Tn-∏n-®p. Aº-e-∏p-g-bnse B \nemhv sI´p-t]m-sb-¶nepw `mhn tIcf In\m-hp-I-fn¬ B CØncn \nemhv IqSn-bp-≠v.

sI.-hn.-in-h-{]-kmZv £p_v[ buh-\- ImesØ _p≤n-Pohn kJm-°-fn-sem-cmƒ Zo¿LIm-e -Pbn¬ hmkØn-\p-tijw ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv Xs‚ kz¥w thcp-I-fnte°pw aÆn-te°pw ]S-cm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]m∏n-\n-ti-cn-bnse B amj-ßs\ tIc-f-Ønse Ip´n-Isf apgp-h≥ Ah-c-h-cpsS X´-I-ß-fn¬ t]mbn ]®bpsS lcn{io Ipdn-∏n-®p. sI.-hn.-inh{]kmZv tIc-f-Ønse ssPh IrjnbptSbpw ssPh -hn-Nm-c-ß-fp-tSbpw IqSn amjm-Wv. tPm¨kn amjv°p-tijw Ip´n-Iƒs°mcp amsj In´p-∂Xv inh-{]-km-Zn-eq-sS-bmWv. tIc-f-Øns‚ aÆn-t\bpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw Imem-h-ÿ-tbbpw Irjntbbpw `£-W-tØbpw Ipdn-s®¥pw amtjmSv tNmZn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb ImeØv `£-W-am-Wv Bbp[-sa-∂bmƒ ]d™p sImt≠-bncp∂p.

Pqembv 2017

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i¿ΩmPn bqtdm-]y≥ apX-em-fnØ kaq-lØ - ns‚ hnI-k\ k¶-e] v ß - f - n¬ hymapKv≤-cmb IΩyq-Wn-ÃvImsc tIc-f-Øn-se-¶nepw t]mÃv se^v‰v Bi-bß-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ {ian-®h - c - n-sem-cm-fmWv i¿Ωm-Pn-sb∂ Fkv.kp-{_-“-Wy -i¿Ω. Fw_nFkv Iz-b¿, se\n≥ _me-hm-Sn, temI-k-am[m\ bm{X XpS-ßnb ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]m¿´n ]cn]mSnI-sf∂v ]d™p IqSmØ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p, 1957 ¬ BZy Iayq-WnÃv a{¥n-k-`bpsS ImeØv apJy-a{¥n C.-Fw.-F-kns‚ ss{]h‰v sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ At±lw Ah-km-\- Im-eØv hym]-cn-®-Xv. "\mw t\cn-Sp-∂Xv hnI-k\ {]Xn-k-‘n-b-√, \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ {]Xn-k-‘n-bm-sW∂v' Xpd∂p ]d™ Km‘n-b≥ IΩyq-Wn-Ãv \h-km-aqly {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS {]nb -k-Jm-hmbn Hm¿an-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿ ae-bmf \mS-I-Øn¬ tIc-fob cwK-Iem ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ AwK-߃ F{X-tØm-f-ap≠v F∂ At\z-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv X\Xp \mS-I-thZn F∂ k¶ev]w cq]-s∏-´-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Cu \mSI k¶-ev]-Øns‚ D]⁄mXm-°-fn-¬ {][m-\n-bmWv Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿. Imhme-Øns‚ ssZh-Øm¿, Ah-\-h≥ ISº F∂o \mS-I-߃ ae-bmf Acßns\ Hcp cmk-]c - n-Wm-aØ - n\v hnt[-ba - m-°n. Ihn-sb∂ \ne-bnepw Ne®n{X Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-sh∂ \ne-bnepw {]Jym-X-\mb Imhmew Xs‚ cN\-I-fn-se√mw tIc-f-Øns‚ {KmayX k∂n-th-in-∏n® Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv. tZio-b-˛-A-¥¿tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ ae-bmf Ac-ßns‚ HutZym-KnI {]Xn\n-[n-bmbn Imhmew Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

kp{_-“-Wy-Zmkv \mw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ tXm‰ P\-X-bmWv F∂ Bfl-l-Xym-°p-dn∏v ]n∂oSv Gsd D≤-cn-°-s∏-´p. kaq-l-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-bm-fn-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ G‰hpw \nin-X-amb tcmK- \n¿W-b-\-ambXv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AsXgpXnb kp{_-“-Wy-Zmkv F∂ Ccp-]-Øn-aq-∂p-Im-c≥ Fgp-]-sX¨]-XpI-fn¬ \Ivk-sse‰v {]ÿm-\-Øn-se-Ønb \qdp-I-W-°n\v sNdp-∏-°m-cnsem-cmƒ. ]m¿´n {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\v ]‰n-bX - √ Xs‚ ss[j-Wn-I˛ kwkvImcnI tNX\ F∂p t_m[ys∏´ kp{_-“-Wy-Zmkv Npc-an-dßn Kuc-hamb kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob ]T-\-ß-fn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-®p. tIc-fob kaql-tØbpw Cu khn-tij kaq-lØ - n-ep-bt- c≠ hnπh {]ÿm-\t- Øbpw ]‰n sI.-th-Wp-hp-ambn \S-Ønb Zm¿i-\n-I-˛-cm-jv{Sob kwhm-Z-߃ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ {it≤-b-\m-°n. kp{_-“-Wy-Zmkv Ah-ti-jn-∏n® teJ\-ßfpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw kam-l-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ temI-Øp-≠m-bn-´p≈ Hmtcm Bfl-IY - bpw AXv Fgp-Xnb Bƒ Pohn®n-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv. F∂m¬ cma-N-{μ≥ \mb-cpsS BflIY ae-bmf `mj-tI´ G‰hpw kXy-k-‘-amb G‰p-]-d-®n-e-t{X. Cu G‰p-]d - ® - n¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ sIm√w Pn√-bnse ]Ø-\m-]pcw Xmeq°n¬ ]mXn-cn-°≥ apdn-bn¬ cma-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ shdp-samcp t]meokpImc≥ am{X-ambn NsØm-Sp-ßn-t∏m-tb-s\. F∂m¬ 1970 s^{_p-hcn 18 \v k‘ym-t\-cØv F.-h¿Kokv F∂ hnπ-h-Im-cnsb tae-[n-Im-cn e£va-WbpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw shSn-sh®v sIm∂Xv Xm\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v shfns∏-Sp-Øen-eqsS At±lw tIc-fØ - ns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kXy-km-£y-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-bn.

cmP-e£van ap∏-Øn-b©mw hb- n¬ kzbw Poh-s\m-Sp-°nb t\mh-enÃv cmPe£van ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øn¬ kv{Xohm-Z-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn® FgpØp-Im-cn-sem-cm-fmbn´mWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp hgnbpw Iptd \ngep-I-fp-sa∂ t\mh¬ ]pcp-j-tI-{μo-IrX kaqlw kv{XobpsS ta¬ ASnt®¬∏n-°p∂ hyh-ÿ-Isf \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ cN-\-bm-Wv. kv{Xo kzmX{¥y-amWv cmP-e-£van-bpsS Fgp-Øns‚ A¥¿[m-c.

Xt‚-Xp-am-{X-amb temI-Øn-te°v HXp-ßn-°q-Snb Ah-cpsS a‰p c≠v t\mh-ep-I-fmWv Rms\∂ `mhw, D®-sh-bnepw Cfw \nemhpw F∂n-h.

1965 P\p-hcn 18 \v cmP-e£van Bfl-lXy sNbvXp.

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