Ccp´papdnbnen√mØ IdpØ ]q®

tSman amXyp

\-Ωp-sS I¿-j-I¿-s°m-cp \-√ Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. H-cp kp-h¿-Æ `q-X-Im-ew. A-h-cp-sS {]-[m-\ Dev-]-∂-߃-s°-√mw \ym-b-am-b Xm-ßp-hn-e k¿-°m¿ D-d-∏m-°n-bncp-∂p. F.]n.Fw.kn (APMC) F∂ Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂, I¿-j-I {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS \n-b-{¥W-Øn-ep-≈, Im¿-jn-tIm-ev-]-∂ hn-]-W-\ k-an-Xn-I-fp-sS ta¬-t\m´-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ a-fin (N-¥)I-fn¬ I¿-j-I¿ D-ev-]-∂-ßfp-am-bn h-∂v \ym-b-hn-e hm-ßn kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-bn ho-Sp-I-fn-te-°v aS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. C-S-\n-e-°m-cp-tS-bpw Ip-Ø-I-I-fp-tS-bpw Nq-j-W-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ c-£m-I-h-N-am-bn Cu kw-hn-[m-\w {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. F.]n.Fw.kn kw-hn-[m-\w \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø tI-c-fw t]m-ep-≈ Np-cp-°w Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Iq-SpX¬ B-Z¿-im-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂p Imcy-߃. k¿-°m¿ t\-cn-´p-X-s∂ \ym-b-hn-e-bv-°v D-ev-]-∂ kw-`-cWw \-S-Øn I¿-j-I -t£-a-Øns‚ s_-©v-am¿-°v D-b¿-Øn-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P-\-t£-a X-ev]-c-cm-b k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ A-h-iy-hkv-Xp \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw ]-´n-I-s∏-SpØn-b D-ev-]-∂-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p I¿j-I¿ D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠v Cu D-ev-]-∂-߃ Iq-ºmc-kw-`-c-Ww (hoarding) \-S-Øn Ir{Xn-a hn-]-Wn \n-b-{¥n-®v em-`-ap≠m-°m≥ C-S-\n-e-°m¿-°pw IpØ-I-Iƒ-°pw A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n-√. I-cm¿ Ir-jn t]m-ep-≈ \nμy-am-b k-{º-Zm-b-߃-°v \n-b-aw-

I¿jI¿°v t\sc tamZn \SØnb k¿Pn°¬ kvss{S°ns‚ dnbmen‰n sN°v: CSXv- ˛ en_d¬ hmbvØmcnIƒ hymPw

Ccp´papdnbnen√mØ IdpØ ]q®

aq-ew hn-e-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-Z¿-i`q-X-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. C-°-gn™ ]m¿-e-sa‚v k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]m- m-°n-b aq-∂v \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-Wß-fn-eq-sS \-tc-{μ-tam-Zn-sb-∂ I¿j-I- hn-cp-≤≥ Cu B-Z¿-i kp-c`n-e bp-K-Øn-s‚ A-¥-I-\m-bn. I¿-j-I¿-°p t\-sc tam-Zn \-S-Ønb k¿-Pn-°¬ kv-ss{S-°m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. H-cp sN-dn-b ^p-Sv-t\m-´v tN¿°m-tam Cu kp-h¿-Æ-Im-e-Øn-\v? \m-j-W¬ ss{Iw dn-t°m¿-Uv _yq-tdm-bp-sS I-W-°v-{]-Im-cw 1995 ap¬ 2015 h-sc-bp-≈ Im-e-bf-hn¬ 3 e-£-Øn-e-[n-Iw I¿-jI-cm-Wv cm-Py-Øv B-fl-l-Xy sNbv-X-Xv. I-W-°n¬-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-sc-{X F-∂ tNm-Zy-an-√. A-t∏mƒ A-hn-sS-\n-∂v Xp-Sßmw. tIm-hn-Uv \n-b-{¥-W-ß-fpsS a-d-hn¬ ]m¿-e-sa‚-dn \-S-]-Sn {I-a-߃ t]m-epw a-dn-I-S-∂v k¿°m¿ ]m- m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø Cu aq∂v _n-√p-Iƒ I¿-j-I¿-°v F-s¥¶n-epw Kp-Ww sN-øp-tam? C-t√bn-√. Cu _n-√p-Iƒ aq-ew A-hcp-sS A-h-ÿ \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn-t\°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Iptam? C-hn-sS-bm-Wv dn-bm-en-‰n sN°v B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xv. F.]n.Fw.kn. h-gn hn-]-W-\w sN-ø-s∏Sp-∂ Im¿-jn-I D-ev-]-∂-߃ Bdv ap-X¬ H-º-Xp i-X-am-\w (]-cam-h-[n) h-sc F-∂m-Wv I-W-°v. F.]n.Fw.kn.Iƒ C-√m-Xm-hp-∂Xv Cu ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a- \n¿-Ωm-Ww h-gn-b-√. A-h C-t∏mƒ-X-s∂ \ne-hn-en-√. A-hbv-°v hn-]-Wn C-Ss]-S-ep-Iƒ km-[y-am-hp-∂ km-lN-cyw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-´v Z-i-I߃ I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. A-h-iyh-kv-Xp-\n-b-a-tam? ]-d-bq, ^p-Uv _n-kv-s\ v F-∂v hn-fn-°m-hp-∂ C-¥y-bn-se h≥-In-S-tbm sN-dp-InS-tbm B-b G-Xv ÿm-]-\-Øn-\mWv b-tY-jv-Sw D-ev-]-∂- kw-`-c-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n-e-hn¬ hn-e-°pI-fp-≈-Xv? G-Xm-Wm \n-b-aw? F¥m-Wm ]-cn-[n? A-ß-s\-sbm-∂n√. aq-∂m-a-Xv, I-cm¿ Ir-jn. \-Sp°-c B-t{Km F-∂ k¿-°m¿ kwhn-[m-\w ap-X¬ \-Ωƒ I-Wn- I≠p-W-cp-∂ an¬-a-bpw In-km≥-k`m t\-Xm-hn-s‚ ap≥-ssI-øn¬ hb-\m-´n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ {_-“Kn-cn U-h-e]v-sa‚v skm-ssk-‰nbp-a-S-°w I¿-j-I-cp-am-bn G¿-s∏Sp-∂ D-S-º-Sn-Iƒ I-cm¿ Ir-jn-bptS-X-√m-sX a-s‰-¥v hy-h-ÿ {]Im-c-am-Wv? A-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-se sN-dn-b Im-cyw. A-Jn-te-¥ym-Xe-Øn¬ s]-]v-kn-tbm, sF.Sn.kn.tbm ]-cp-Øn hy-h-km-b I-º-\nI-tfm _-kp-a-Xn A-cn kw-kv-I-cW `o-a-∑m-tcm Ir-jn-°m-cp-am-bn D-≠m-°p-∂ [m-c-W-I-fpw I-cm¿ Ir-jn-b-√m-sX a-s‰-¥v? C-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. Zp-cn-Xß-fp-sS s\-√n-∏-e-I-bn-em-Wv I¿j-I-cp-sS \n-e. Cu \n-b-a-ß-fpsS `m-c-an-√m-sX X-s∂ A-h-c-hnsS F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu \n-ba-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ C-S-Xv-˛-en-_-d¬ {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS A-¥- m-c-iq-\yX A-hn-sS-\n-∂p-≈ I-c-I-b-d¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Zp-jv-°-c-am-°p-sa-∂-Xv, ]-t£, tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-S-Ww. B-Z¿-i-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠ bmsXm-∂n¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ ]-X-\-a-√, hym-P B-Z¿-i-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ kzm-`m-hn-I ]-cn-Wn-Xn-bm-Wv Cu A-h-ÿ- F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-

∞yw. \n-b-{¥n-X Im¿-jn-I-hn-]Wn-I-fp-sS Xn-tcm-[m-\w, A-h-iyh-kv-Xp-\n-b-a-Øn-s‚ d-±m-h¬, Icm¿Ir-jn-bp-sS ÿm-]-\-h¬-°-cWw, C-Xv aq-∂pw Cu aq-∂v \n-ba-\n¿-Ωm-W-ß-fp-sS kr-jv-Sn-b-√, ]-cn-Wn-Xn-b-√. A-Xm-Wv Cu \nb-a- \n¿-Ωm-W-߃-°p ap-tº \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw. Cu bm-Ym-∞y-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m-[yw tam-Zn-°p-≈-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv C-Ø-c-sam-cp "Ppw-e' °v A-bmƒ ap-Xn¿-∂-Xv. B bm-Ym¿∞y-t_m-[w C-S-Xv-˛-en-_-d-ep-I-fpsS G-g-b¬-]-°-Øp- Iq-Sn t]mbn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-¥y≥ Im¿-jn-I bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-sf A`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øm≥ A-h¿ sI-ev-]-‰-h-cm-hp-∂-Xv. "sd-´-dn-°p'Iƒ-°-∏p-d-tØ-°v Im-X-em-sbm∂pw A-h¿-°v ]-d-bm-\m-hm-Ø-Xv. F-∂n-´pw C-c-ºp-∂ I¿-j-I-tcm-jØn-s‚ s\-Sp-\m-b-I-Xz-Øn¬ kzbw {]-Xn-jvTn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-cp-sS sh-º¬ hn-]-co-X ^-eamWp≠m-

°p-∂-Xv. H-c-]-hm-Zw am-{Xw Nq-≠n°m-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. X-s‚ ]m¿´n-bp-sS P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn \n-anjm¿-≤-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xn-cp-Øn-b, kn.]n.sF cm-Py-k-`mw-Kw _n-t\mbv hn-iz-Øn-s‚ C-S-s]¬: _n-√pI-sfm-s° ]n-¥p-W-bv-°mw k¿; Fw.F-kv.]n.(an-\n-aw k-t∏m¿-´v ss{]-kv-˛-Xm-ßp-hn-e)°v \n-b-a- ]cn-c-£ \¬-Iq. `cW]£w i_vZthmt´msS _nt\mbv hnizsØ \n-»-_v-Z-am-°n-b-Xv a-\- n-em-°mw. ]-s£ A-Xn-t\-°mƒ B-th-iØn¬ Nm-Sn-ho-W-Xv ]m¿-´n P-\d¬ sk-{I-´-dn-bm-Wv. Un.cm-P Im¿°-iy-s∏-´p: hn-iz-Øn-t‚-Xv ]m¿´n \n-e-]m-S-√. _n-√p-I-fn-ep-≈-X√, C-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv \n¿-Æm-b-I-sa∂v a-\- n-em-°n-b H-‰-bmƒ- i-_vZ-hpw A-ß-s\ A-S-ßn. ap-{Zmhm-Iy k-am-\-am-b-√m-sX {Km-ao-W E-W-_m-[y-X-sb-°p-dn-®pw Im¿-jnI {]-Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn-®pw Cu _n-√p-I-fp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ th-td-sX-¶n-epw i-_v-Zw tI-´-h¿ ]-d-bp-a-t√m. kn-\n-°-em-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Ønbm¬ Cu _n-√p-Iƒ h-gn tam-Zn "Ppw-e' D-∂w sh-°p-∂-Xv {Km-aoW Z-cn-{Z-sc-tbm I¿-j-I-sc-tbm A-√. t\m-´v \n-tcm-[-\-hpw Pn.Fkv.Sn.bpw \-Sp-shm-Sn-® k-º-Zv-LS-\-bp-sS ta-em-Wv ]-cn-WXn-I-sf°p-dn-®v A-ti-jw ho-≠p-hn-Nm-can-√m-sX tam-Zn cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-b tIm-hn-Uv tem-Iv-Uu¨ {]-Jym-]n®-Xv. B-`y-¥-c D-ev-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 26 i-X-am-\w C-Sn-hv F-∂-Xv km-ºØn-I am-μy-Øn-s‚ K-W-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-b-√. km-ºØn-I ta-J-e dn-sk-j-\n-e-√, Un{]-j-\n-em-Wv. tem-I-sØ a-s‰m-cp

s]-]v-kn-tbm sF.Sn.kn.tbm an¬atbm {_“Kncn skmssk‰ntbm G¿s∏Sp∂ DSºSnIƒ Icm¿ IrjnbptSX√msX as‰¥v hyhÿ{]Imcw?

k-º-Zv-L-S-\-°pw C-Ø-cw sI-SpXn tIm-hn-Uv sIm-≠p-≠m-bn-´n-√. \n-t£-]-I- hn-izm-kw ]q¿-Æ-ambpw A-{]-Xy-£-am-b km-l-N-cyØn¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw N-e-\- km[y-X-bv-°p-≈ Z-b-\o-b ]-cn-{i-a-amWv Cu Ppw-e. A-Xv Im¿-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-em-b-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. GXv {]-Xn-k-‘n L-´-Øn-epw Ah-km-\ B-{i-b-am-Wv Ir-jn. C√m-Ø \n-b-{¥-W-߃ F-Sp-ØpI-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ Cu "Ppwe'bp-sS D-∂w B A¿-∞-Øn¬ \n-t£-]-I-cm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v ]-t£ H-cp KpW-ap-≠m-bn. A-t\-I-an-S-ß-fn¬ I¿-j-I¿ sX-cp-hn-en-d-ßn. Cu _n-√p-I-fn¬ X-߃-s°m-∂p-an-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS ]-cm-Xn. Dev-]-∂-߃-°v \ym-b-hn-e F-∂-XmWv A-h-cp-sS B-h-iyw. A-Xv {]Jym-]n-®m¬ t]m-cm, A-Xn¬-°pd-™ hn-e-°v hn-]-W-\w km-[y-a√m-Ø \n-b-a- \n¿-Ωm-Ww \-S-∏m°-Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv ap-d-hn-fn. AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ \n-߃ am-[y-a-ßfn¬ tIƒ-°p-∂ hm-bv-Øm-cn-Iƒ t]m-Ãv {Sq-Øv K-W-Øn-te s]-Sq: F.]n.Fw.kn., A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-\nb-aw, I-cm¿ I-jn, C-cp-´p-ap-dn-bnse C-√m-Ø I-dp-Ø ]q-®. c-≠p a-\p-jy-sc C-t∏mƒ h√m-sX an-kv sN-øp-∂p. tUm._nUn.i¿-Ω, i-c-Xv tPm-jn. kzm-X{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bp-sS Im¿-jnI- \-b-ß-fp-sS G-I e-£yw C¥y-bp-sS hy-h-km-b-h¬-°-c-WtØ-bpw \-K-c-h¬-°-c-W-tØ-bpw k-_v-kn-ssUkv sNøembncp∂p F-∂v \n-c-¥-cw Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p tUm._n.Un.i¿-Ω. A-Xv H-cp CS-Xv-˛-en-_-d¬ a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-s‚ kr-jv-Sn-bm-sW-∂v A-t±-lw ]-dbp-am-bn-cp-∂p. "N-e-\-a-‰ sN-fn-°p≠m-b' "`m-c-X'sØ hy-h-km-bh¬-°-cn-®pw \-K-c-h¬-°-cn-®pw B-[p-\n-I "C-¥y'bm-bn ]-cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ a-l-Øm-b F-©n\o-b-dnw-Kn-s‚ _m-°n-]-{X-am-Wv Im¿-jn-I {]-Xn-k-‘n. {Km-a-ßfn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≈ Du-‰n-sb-Sp-°-emWv (rural appropriation) A-Xn-s‚ \-b-]-c-am-b e-£yw. \-h D-Zm-c km-º-Øn-I-bp-‡n-bm-Wv i-c-Xv tPm-jn-bp-tS-sX-∂v C-S-Xv en-_-dep-Iƒ tj-Xv-Im-cn kw-L-S-\-sb∂ A-`q-X-]q¿-Δ-am-b Im¿-jn-I apt∂-‰-Øn-\v Xn-cn- sIm-fp-Øn-b B I¿-j-I-t\-Xm-hn-s\ \n-c-¥-cw CI-gv-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. i-cn-bm-Wv, Im¿-jn-I- ta-J-e-sb tam-Nn-∏n-°q F-∂v X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-lw iTn®-Xv. \n-ß-fp-sS B-[p-\n-I-h¬-°c-W˛hy-h-km-b-h¬-°-c-W tam-l߃-°v C-‘-\-am-bn F-cn-™pXo-cm≥ I¿-j-I-sc F-dn-™p-sImSp-°p-∂ \-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw \n-ba-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈ tam-N-\w. KXy-¥-c-an-√m-sX sX-cp-hn-en-d-ßn-b I¿-j-I e-£-߃-°v ap-∂n¬ Ib-dn-\n-∂v X-ß-fp-sS D-Zm-Ø-ß-fmWv I¿-j-I-cp-sS ap-d-hn-fn-sb-∂v sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ Cu c≠pt]sc hm-bn-®v Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ F-∂m-in-°p-I am-{Xw.