KqVmtemN\Iƒ

cm-Pyw N¿-® sN-øp-∂ aq-∂p Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Cu hniIe\w. aq-∂n-\pw h-en-b cm-jv-{So-b- am-\-ap-≈Xp-sIm-≠pw A-h N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-cw h-ln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Cu Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-Iƒ {i-≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

tZiob cmjv{SobØnse aq∂v KqVmtemN\Iƒ

AarXv em¬

conspiracy: a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal (Oxford Learner’s Dictionary). tIm¨-kv-]n-dkn F-∂ Cw-•ojv hm-°n-s‚ a-e-bm-f ]-cn-`m-j D-]-Pm-]w A-s√-¶n¬ Kq-Vm-temN-\ F-∂m-Wv. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ \nb-a-Øn-s‚ ap-ºn¬ Ip-‰w B-Imw, cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ H-cp X-{¥-hpw. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ {In-an\¬ Ip-‰-am-tWm cm-jv-{So-b X-{¥w am-{X-am-tWm F-∂p Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂-Xv tIm-S-Xn-bpw \-Ωp-sS N-cn{X -hm-b-\-bp-am-Wv. cm-jv-{So-b \nc-t]-£-I-am-b ÿm-]-\-a-√ tImS-Xn; A-cm-jv-{So-b-a-√ N-cn-{X-hm-b\-I-ƒ. cm-Pyw N¿-® sN-øp-∂ aq-∂p Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv Cu Ip-dn-∏v. aq-∂n-\pw h-en-b cmjv-{So-b- am-\-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠pw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚ `m-cw h-ln-°p-∂-XpsIm-≠pw Ah {i-≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xp-≠v. Cu KqVmtemN\Iƒ Nne BJym\ßsf km[qIcn°pIbpw a‰v NneXns\ Xnckv°cn°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v F∂Xpw \Ωƒ Hm¿°Ww. 1

Km-‘n-P-b-¥n-°v c-≠v Zn-h-kw ap-ºm-Wv (sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 30) _m_v-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv X-I¿-°-en-s‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-sf-°pdn-®p-≈ tI-kn¬ e-Jv-\u kn_nsF tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS hn-[n h-∂-Xv. _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-hv em¬-Ir-jv-W A-Zzm-\n Dƒs∏sSbp-≈ 32 Btcm-]n-X¿ Ip-‰-°m-c-√ F-∂v tImS-Xn hn-[n-®p. C-h¿ \SØnb KqVm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ^-e-am-Wv Unkw-_¿ 6, 1992˛¬ ]-≈n- X-I¿°m≥ Im-c-W-am-b-Xv F-∂v kn-_nsF-°v tIm-S-Xn ap-ºm-sI ÿm]n-°m≥ km-[n-®n-√ F-∂m-Wv PUv-Pn ]-d-™-Xv. ap-J-an-√m-Ø Hcmƒ-°q-´-am-Wv ]-≈n X-I¿-Ø-Xv F-∂v tIm-S-Xn Is≠Øn. tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n tI-´v B-cpw sR-´n-bn-√. a-dn-s®m-∂pw B-cpw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n√. Im-c-Ww, ]-≈n-bp-sS t\¿-°v 1948 epw 1992 epw \-S-∂-Xv A-Xn{I-a-am-sW-∂v k-Ω-Xn-® kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn A-Xn-{I-aw \-S-Øn-b-h¿°v ]-≈n`q-an-bp-sS A-h-Im-iw G¬-∏n-®n´v A-[n-Iw \m-fm-bn-´n-√t√m. C-cp-]-Øn-sb-´v sIm-√-Øn-\v ti-jw Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS ]-cnk-am-]v-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p Un-kw-_¿ 6, 1992 ¬ A-tbm-[y I-≠-Xv F∂v e-Jv-\u tIm-S-Xn hn[n®ncp-s∂¶n¬ A-sXm-cp Ip-cp-°m-Ip-am-bncp-∂p. kn-_n-sF lm-P-cm-°n-b hnUn-tbm-I-fpw ]-{X-°-´nw-Kp-I-fpw H-dn-Pn-\-em-Wv F-∂p-t]m-epw t{]mkn-Iyq-j-\v ÿm-]n-°m≥ I-gn-

™n-√ F-∂m-Wv tIm-S-Xn ]-d-™Xv. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS sX-fn-hv F-¥m-bn-cn-°-Ww F-∂v B-temNn-®n-´p-t≠m? ]-≠v \-c-knw-l-dmhp k¿-°m¿ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ At\z-jn-°m≥ H-cp I-Ωo-j-s\ \nb-an-®n-cp-∂p. h-f-sc h¿-j-߃°pw A-\-h-[n sX-fn-sh-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°pw ti-jw P-Ãn-kv en-_¿-lm≥ X-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´v k-a¿-∏n-®p. AXn¬ A-t\z-j-W I-Ωo-j≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv C-ß-s\: The incidents of December 6th were neither spontaneous, nor unpreventable. They ware the zenith of a concerted and a well laid down plan which encompasses an entire pantheon of religious, political and mob leadership. It was a successful and well concealed plan of the authors of the movement who also managed to stay outside the public limelight until the actual events unfolded. C-ß-s\-bpwIq-Sn ]-d-™p IΩo-j≥: It is an undisputed fact that many leaders including the so called sadhus and saints, politicos and others including LK Advani, MM Joshi, KS Sudarshan, Uma Bharthi, HV

Seshadri, Pramod Mahajan, Ashok Singhal, Paramahans Ramchandra Das, Vamdev Maharaj, Acharya Giriraj Kishore, Vishnu Hari Dalmia, Vinay Katiyar, Professor Rajendra Singh, Champat Rai, RS Agnihotri, shielded the name of many others whose name could not therefore be ascertained despite a prolonged enquiry. sX-fn-shSp-∏n-s‚ k-a-b-Øv km-£n-Iƒ ]e-h-´w D-cp-hn-´v ]Tn-® I-Y-Iƒ Bh¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sX-fn-sh-Sp-∏n-s‚ k-a-b-Øv Hm¿-Ω-°p-d-hpw A-⁄X-bpw \Sn°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sh∂v I-Ωo-j≥ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. t{X-Xm-bp-K-Øn-e-√ _m-_v-dn ]-≈n X-I¿-°-s∏-´-Xv. h-f-sc Zn-hk-߃ \o-≠p-\n-∂ A-Zzm-\n-bpsS c-Y-bm-{X-bp-sS k-am-]v-Xn-bmbn-cp-∂p Un-kw-_¿ 6 \v \-S-∂ kw-`-h-߃. ]-≈n \n¬-°p-∂ ÿ-e-Øv t£-{Xw ]-Wn-bm-\p-≈ B-sfm-cp-°-am-bn-cp-∂ A-Zzm-\n-bpsS c-Y-bm-{X. e-£y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw am¿-§-sØ-°p-dn-®pw B¿-°pw kwi-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. bm-{X-bp-sS ho-Un-tbm-I-fpw dn-t∏m¿-´p-I-fpw bm-t{Xm-t±-iyw sh-fn-hm-°n-bn-cp∂p. F-s‚ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bncp-∂ {]-i-kv-X t^m-t´m-{Km-^¿ {]-ho¨ sP-bv≥ Un-kw-_¿ 5 \v ]-≈n -s]m-fn-°m≥ I¿-tk-h-I¿ \-S-Øn-b dn-tl¿-k-en-s‚ Nn-{X߃ A-Xn-km-l-kn-I-am-bn ]-I¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. {]-ho-Wn-s‚ Nn-{X߃ kn-_n-sF tIm-S-Xn ap-ºmsI-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Un-kw-_¿ 5 \v {]-ho¨ A-tbm-[y-bn¬ I-≠Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v H-cp C‚¿-hyq-hn¬ ]-d-™-Xn-ß-s\: I saw the rehersal was underway on the ground. People were working with big hammers and shovels. The kar sevaks were practising on a large mound. They used ropes to secure iron grill around the mound and to climb up. tIm-S-Xn {]-ho-Wns‚ Nn-{X-ß-fpw sam-gn-bpw A-hK-Wn-®p. X-ß-fp-sS cm-jv-{So-b- e-£yw km-[y-am-°n-b G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-s∏´ kw-`-h-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw A-Zzm-\n-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ kw-L-]-cnhm¿ t\-Xm-°ƒ G-s‰-Sp-°m-ØXv F-¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw? e£yw am¿-§-sØ km-[q-I-cn-°p-∂n√ F-∂v ]-d-™-Xv a-lm-flm-Km‘n am-{X-am-Wv. B cm-jv-{So-b ss\-Xn-I-X kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-t‚-X√. N-cn-{X-hm-b-\-bn¬ \n¿-Æm-bI-am-hp-I \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ \¬-Ip-∂ "¢o≥ No-‰p-Iƒ' am-{Xam-Wv F-∂-h¿ I-cp-Xp-∂p-t≠m? G-gp ]-Xn-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-te-°v \-S-°p-tºmƒ k-am-\-am-b H-cp kw-`-hw \-Ωp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ s]Spw. _n¿-fm a-μn-dn-se {]m¿-∞-\mtbm-K-Øn-s\-Øn-b Km-‘n-Pn-sb X-S-™v sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-∂-Xv \mYp-dmw tKm-Uv-sk F-∂ ln-μp-Xzhm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ln-μp-a-lm-k-` {]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bm-Wv tKm-Uv-sk A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. hn-\m-b-Iv Zm-tam-Z¿ k-h¿-°-dp-sS in-jy≥ F-∂pw ASp-Ø-h¿ ]-d-™p. tKmUvskbn¬ B¿FkvFkv _‘w B-

tcm]n°s∏´ncp∂p. B¿FkvFkv t\XrXzw AXv \ntj[n®p. ]-t£, k¿-Zm¿ ]-t´-en-s‚ Iogn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ B-`y-¥-c a-{¥m-e-bw kw-L-sØ \n-tcm-[n®p. hn`P\Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ Actßdnb Iq´°pcpXnbpw B{IaWßfpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v k¿°m¿ ]pdØnd°nb \n-tcm-[-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ C-ßs\ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v: The objectionable and harmful activities of the Sangh have, however, continued unabated and the cult of violence sponsored and inspired by the activities of the Sangh has claimed many victims. The latest and the most precious to fall was Gandhiji himself. Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ B-tcm-]n°s∏´ k-h¿-°-sd sX-fn-hn-√mØ-Xn-\m¬ Km-‘n-h-[ hn-Nm-c-W tIm-S-Xn sh-dp-sX hn-´p. k-h¿-°dpw \m-Yp-dm-apw X-Ωn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ B-fl-_-‘-sØ-°p-dn-®v ktlmZc≥ tKm-]m¬ tKm-Uv-sk Gandhiji’s Murder And After F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. h¿-j-߃-°pti-jw A-c-hn-μv cmP-tKm-em-]n-\v \¬-In-b A-`n-ap-JØn¬ (Frontline, January 28, 1994) tKm-]m¬tKm-Uv-sk \m-Yp-dmw B¿-F-kv-F-kns‚ _u-≤n-I Imcy-hm-lv B-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bp∂p-≠v. Xm≥ kw-Lv hn-´p F-∂v \m-Yp-dmw ]-d-™-Xv Km-‘n-h-[Øn-\p-ti-jw tKmƒ-hmƒ-°-dpw B¿-F-kv-F-kpw _p-≤n-ap-´n¬ BbXpsIm≠mbncp∂p F-∂pw tKm-]m¬ tKm-Uv-sk ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. A-Zzm-\n-bpw a-‰pw \m-Yp-dm-ans‚ B¿-F-kv-F-kv _-‘-sØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v tNm-Zn®-t∏mƒ tKm-]m¬ tKm-Uv-sk ]d-™-Xn-ß-s\: "`o-cp-Xz-am-W-Xv F∂v Rm≥ A-Xn-\v a-dp-]-Sn \¬-Inbn-´p-≠v. You can say that RSS did not pass a resolution saying, Go and assassinate Gandhi. But you do not disown him (Nathuram). \m-Yp-dmw C-∂v Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv kw-L-S-\-bpw {]-Xy-bim-kv-{X-hp-an-√m-Ø H-cp hy-‡n F∂ \n-e-°m-Wv. Km-‘n-h-[-Øn-\v ]p-d-In¬ H-cp {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-aps≠-∂pw Km-‘n-Pn sIm-√-s∏-´-Xv A-©m-a-sØ h-[-{i-a-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂pw B-cpw C-∂v Hm¿-°mdn-√. (B-Zy-sØ h-[-{i-aw 1934 ¬ B-bn-cp-∂p. A-bn-Ø-Øn-\v F-Xn-

sc-bp-≈ \n-b-a-sØ Km-‘n-Pn ]n≥-Xp-W-®-Xn-\v ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv A-Xp-≠m-b-Xv. Hm-tcm h-[-{i-a-hpw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ hy-‡-am-Ip∂ Im-cyw Km-‘n-Pn-sb C-√m-Xm°m≥ {i-an-®-h¿ A-Xn-s\m-cp-sº´-Xv ln-μp-cm-jv-{S -ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v G-‰-hpw h-en-b X-S- w B a-\pjy-\m-Wv F-∂p hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv. ln-μp-a-X-sØ \-hoI-cn-°m-\pw ln-μp-˛-ap-kv-enw sFIy-sØ kz-X-{¥ C-¥y-bp-sS B[m-c-in-e-bm-°m-\pw H-cp-sº-´ ^°o¿ ln-μp-Xz-hm-Z-Øn-\v i-{Xp- Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww ln-μp-aX-Øn-s‚ `m-j -X-s∂-bm-Wv Km‘n-Pn ln-μp-Xz-hm-Zn-Iƒ-°v \n-ckn-®-Xv.) Km-‘n-bp-sS cm-a≥ Xs∂-bm-W-t√m C-∂pw kw-L-]-cnhm-¿ cm-a-s‚ _-Z¬. \m-Yp-dm-an-\v kw-L-S-\-bpw {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-hpw \n-tj-[n-°p-I h-gn A-bm-fpsS {]hr-Øn-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-sØ a-d-®psh-°p-I-bm-Wv ]n∂Wnbn¬ \n∂-h¿ sN-bvX-Xv. H-cp cm-jv-{So-b Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS Xn-c-kv-Im-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv \m-Yq-dm-an-s\ hy-‡nbm-bn Np-cp-°p-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p∂-Xv. A-tbm-[y-bn-se I-Y-bpw as‰m-∂-√. cm-a-P-∑`q-an {]-ÿm-\Øn-\v \n-b-a- km-[q-I-c-Ww \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n- aq-ew kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v Z ln-μp Zn-\-]-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-J-{]-kw-Kw ]d-bp-∂-Xv {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. N-cn{X-Øn¬-\n-∂pw H-cp Ip-‰-Ir-XysØ am-bv-®p-I-f-bm-\pw Ip-‰-hm-fnI-sf Ip-‰-hn-ap-‡-cm-°m-\p-ap-≈ km-[y-X Cu hn-[n-bn¬ A-S-ßnbn-´p-≠v. Km-‘n-h-[-sØ A-tbm[y A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv A-XpsIm-≠m-Wv. 2

G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-߃-°v ap-ºv Zn-√n t]m-eo-kv s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-ep≠m-b I-em-]-Øn-\v ]p-d-In¬ KqVm-tem-N-\ I-s≠-Øn A-Xn-s‚ Ip-‰-]-{Xw \-K-c-Øn-se sk-j≥kv tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬ k-a¿-∏n°pIbp≠mbn. dn-t∏m¿-´pw A-\Iv-k-dpw Dƒ-s∏-sS ]-Xn-t\-gm-bncw t]-Pn-s‚ Ip-‰-]-{XØn¬ ap-Jyam-bpw ]-Xn-\-©v t]-sc {]-Xn tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. \-K-c-Øn-se A-\-h-[n C-S-Xv cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cp-sS-bpw Nn¥-I-cp-sS-bpw t]-cp-Iƒ A-\p-_‘- tc-J-I-fn¬ t]m-eo-kv Kq-Vmtem-N-\-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]-cma¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. kn-]n-Fw P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn ko-Xm-dmw sb-®q-cn, tbm-tK-{μ- bm-Z-hv, k¬-am≥ Jp¿jn-Zv, l¿-jv a-μ¿, Zn-√n k¿-Δ-Iem-im-e A-[ym-]-I≥ A-]q¿-Δm\-μv ...A-ß-s\ ]-e-cpw Ip-‰-]-{XØn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-hcm-cpw Ip-‰m-tcm-]n-X-c-√. C-Xp-h-scsb-¶n-epw A-h-cp-sS-ta¬ kw-i-bØn-s‚ \n-g¬ ]-c-Øm≥ t]m-eokn-s‚ ]-cm-a¿-i-߃-°v I-gnt™-°pw. Ip-‰-]-{X-Øn¬ Ip-‰-amtcm-]n-°-s∏-´-h¿ ]-e-cpw k¿-Δ-Iem-im-em hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘-ap-≈h-cm-Wv. F-√m-h¿-°pw X-s∂ ]uc-Xz \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bpw s]m-Xp-hn¬ _n-sP-]n-s°-Xn-scbpw cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn kw-Lm-S-\-ßfn¬ G¿-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-hp-ap-≠v. Cu Ip-‰-]-{X-hpw A-d-Ãp-Ifpw H-´pw H-fn-®p-sh-°m-Ø Im-cyw A-Xn-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b-am-Wv. jm-ln≥_m-Kn-se s]m-Xp-k-aq-l im-‡oI-c-Ww D-b¿-Øn-b cm-jv-{So-b {]Xn-tcm-[w sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v Nq-Sn¬ I-gn-™n-cp-∂ Zn-√n-bn¬ _n-sP-]n {]-Nm-c-Wm-bp-[-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]uc-Xz-_n-√n-s\ hn-a¿-in-®-h-sc H-∂S-¶w tZ-i-t{Zm-ln-Iƒ F-∂m-Wv _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-°ƒ hn-ti-jn-∏n®p-t]m-∂-Xv. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p tbmK-ß-fn¬ tI-{μ-a-{¥n-bm-b A-\pcm-Kv Tm-°q¿, Zn-√n Fw-]n ]¿-tΔ-

dnbmkv tImap

iv km-ln-_v knw-Kv h¿-a F-∂nh¿ {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b {]-kw-K߃ \-S-Øp-I-bpw A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-Ωo-j≥ cw-KØp-h-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. Iem-]w s]m-´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚ Xte-Zn-h-kw I-]n¬-an-{i F-∂ {]mtZ-in-I t\-Xm-hn-s‚ {]-kw-Kw ˛ t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS km-∂n-[yØn¬ ˛ ]u-c-Xz_n-√n-s\-Xn-sc kXym-{K-l-an-cn-°p-∂-h-sc e£yan´ncp-∂p. A-Sp-Ø aq-∂p-Zn-h-k-ß-fnem-Wv (s^-{_p-h-cn 24, 25, 26 Xoø-Xn-I-fn¬) h-S-°p-In-g-°≥ Zn-√n I-Øn-b-Xv. A-º-Øn-aq-∂p-t]¿ ˛ `q-cn-]-£-hpw ap-kv-enw-Iƒ ˛ sIm√-s∏-´p. Cu I-em-]w B-kq-{XnX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ]u-cm-h-Im-i_n-√n-s\ F-Xn¿-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv Bkq{XIsc∂pw t]m-eo-kv hmZn-°p-∂p. hm-Sv-kv-B-]v sa-t -PpI-fpw a-‰pw k-μ¿-`-Øn¬\n∂v AS¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-Wv t]meo-kv Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sS Nn-{Xw h-c-°p-∂-Xv. {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dn-b _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-°ƒ H-∂pw-X-s∂ t]m-eo-kn-s‚ A-t\zj-W-Øn-tem A-d-Ãp-I-fn-tem {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS-bpw ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS-bpw hn-fn∏m-S-I-se \-S-∂ I-em-]w A-Sn-®a¿-Øm≥ t]m-eo-kn-\v I-gn-™-Xv aq-∂p Zn-h-k-߃-°v ti-jw am{X-am-Wv. k-lm-b A-`y¿-∞-\-Itfm-Sv t]m-eo-kv {]-Xn-I-cn-®n-√ F∂v ]-e-cpw km£ys∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ]-s£ H-cp t]m-eo-kv D-tZymK-ÿ≥ t]m-epw Ip-‰-I-c-am-b Cu A-ew-`m-h-Øn-\v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-tb-≠n h-∂n-´n-√. s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw ˛ C-SXp-cm-jv-{So-bw ˛ ap-kv-enw ˛ Z-fn-Xv Iq-´p-sI-´m-Wv Zn-√n I-em-]w Bkq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂ hm-Zw {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 3

C-tX hm-Zw X-s∂-bm-Wv FƒK¿ ]-cn-j-Zv tI-kn-epw t]m-eo-kv A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. 2017 Un-kw-_¿ 31 \v ]q-W-bn-se i-\n-hm¿-hmUbn¬ tN¿-∂ h¿§obhncp≤ kmwkvImcnI Iq´mbvabmbncp∂p Fƒ-K¿ ]-cn-j-Zv. P-Ãn-kv ]n._n.km-h-¥pw P-Ãn-kv tImƒsk ]m-´o-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p ]-cn-j-Zns‚ c-£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ. C-S-Xv-˛-Z-fnXv cm-jv-{So-b-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw knhn¬ skm-ssk-‰n B-Iv-Sn-hn-ÃpI-fpw ]-¶p-sIm-≠ B s]m-Xp-]-

cn-]m-Sn ]p-Xn-sbm-cp cm-jv-{So-b-kJy-Øn-\v \m-μn-bm-Ip-sa-∂v ]-e-cpw I-cp-Xn. A-Sp-Ø Zn-h-kw P-\p-hcn 1, 2018 ˛ ]q-sW-bv-°-Sp-Øv `oam tIm-sd-Km-hn¬ Z-fn-Xv kw-L-S\-I-fp-sS A-\p-kv-a-c-W tbm-K-Øns\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ B-{I-a-W-Øn¬ Hcmƒ sIm-√-s∏-´p. kw-_m-Pn `ntU, an-fn-μv F-Iv-t_m-s´ F-∂o kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v FXn-sc t]m-eo-kv tI-sk-Sp-Øp. A[n-I-\mƒ I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv At\z-j-Ww C-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw Xn-cn-bpI-bpw Fƒ-K¿ ]-cn-j-Zv H-cp amthm-bn-Ãv B-kq-{Xn-X ]-cn-]m-Sn-bmsW-∂v B-tcm-]n-°-s∏´p. A-Xns‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p `o-am tImsd-Km-hn-se kw-L¿-j-sa-∂v t]meo-kv A-h-Im-i-s∏-´p. h-c-h-c-dm-hphpw B-\-μv sX¬-Xp-tº-bpw kp[m `-c-Zzm-Ppw Ku-Xw \-h-em-J-bpsam-s°˛C-h-cm-cpw X-s∂ ]-cn-jZn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√˛{]-Xn-tN¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-d-Ãn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Zn√n k¿ΔIemimebnse A[ym]I\mb l\n_m_phns\ t]meokv IÃUnbn¬ FSpØXpw CtX tIknemWv. Chcn¬ GXm≠v F√mhcpw lnμpXz hncp≤ tNcnbn¬ ZfnXv˛]nt∂m°˛apkvenw˛BZnhmkn˛sXmgnemfn cmjv{Sob aghn√ns\ kz]v\w ImWp∂hcmWv. `cWLS\bpw ]ucmhImißfpw ap≥\n¿Øn s]mXpkaqlØn¬ CSs]´ncp∂ s]mXp{]h¿ØIcmbncp∂p Chsc√mhcpw. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp {]-Xn-]-£ cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\v X-S-bn-Sp-I-bm-Wv t]meo-kv sN-bv-X-Xv F-∂ B-tcm-]Ww i-‡-am-Wv. C-S-Xv-˛-Z-fn-Xv-˛-ap-

C-S-Xp-˛-Z-fn-Xv-˛-ap-kv-enw cmjv-{So-b kw-hm-Zw km-[y-amIm-Ø co-Xn-bn¬ A-Xn-\pap-I-fn¬ am-thm-bn-Ãv Nm∏-b-Sn-®v A-km-[p-hm-°p∂ cm-{„o-b-X-{¥w t]m-Ãv tam-Zn cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-]-£-\n-c-sb-bm-Wv Sm¿-K-‰v sN-øp-∂-Xv.

kv-enw cm-jv-{So-b-kw-hm-Zw km-[yam-Im-Ø co-Xn-bn¬ am-thm-bn-Ãv Nm-∏-b-Sn-®v AXns\ A-km-[p-hm°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-X-{¥w X-s∂-bt√ Zn-√n I-em-]-Øn-s‚ Ip-‰-]-{XØn-epw Im-Wp-∂-Xv? Cu tI-kpIƒ tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-Ibn-√m-bn-cn-°pw ]-t£, hn-[n h-cptºm-tg-°pw h¿-j-߃ I-gn-™n´p-≠m-Ipw. bp-F-]n-F h-Ip-∏p-Ifpw F≥-sF-F A-t\z-j-W-hpw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂ ]p-I-a-d-bv-°p-≈n¬ sN-dp-∏-°m¿ X-ß-fp-sS bu-Δ-\w X-S-h-d-bv-°p-≈n¬ I-gn-®p-Iqt´≠nhcpw. H-am¿-Jm-en-Zpw \-Smjm \¿-hm-epw tZ-hmw-K-\ I-en-Xbpw Kp¬-jn-j ^m-Øn-a-bpw jm¿Pn≥ C-am-ap-sam-s° t]m-Ãv-˛-tamZn cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-]-£ \n-c-bm-Wv. A-h¿ C-∂v X-S-hn-emWv. ]u-c-Xz-_n-√pw jm-ln≥-_mKpw tam-Zn `-c-Whpw cm-jv-{So-b-h¬°-cn-® H-cp ]p-Ø≥ X-e-ap-d-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IfmWnh¿. C-h-cp-sS XS-hv `-c-W-Iq-Sw a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v \¬Ip-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv. h-cp-Xn-bn¬ \n¬-°m-Ø k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e hnZym¿-∞n-I-sf-bpw ]p-Xn-b k-Xym{K-lap-dbn¬ `-c-W-Iq-S-sØ-bpw Km-‘n-sb-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-°-sd-bpw s\-lv-dp-hn-s\-bpw B-km-Zn-s\-bpw H-s° ap≥-\n¿-Øn ]u-c-Xz-cm-jv-{Sobw kw-km-cn-°p-∂ C-¥y≥ ap-kven-an-s\-bpw A-]-c-h¬-°-cn-°m-\p≈ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\bmWv Fƒ-Km¿ ]-cn-j-Zv tI-kpw Zn-√n I-em-]-Øns‚ Ip-‰-]-{X-hp-sam-s° F∂v kwibn®m¬? G-Xv Kq-Vm-tem-N\-bpw H-cp ]p-I-a-d kr-jv-Sn-°pw. P-\-X-sb `o-Xn-bn-em-gv-Øpw. kpXm-cy-am-b cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-\w km-[y-a-√m-Xm-°pw. B-tcm-]-W-ßfp-sS t]m-eo-kv `m-jyw ]p-I-a™p-t]m-se P-\-X-sb aq-Sptºmƒ F-¥p P-\m-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv _m-°n-bp-≠m-hp-I? H-cp N-cn-{X-]mTw A-\p-kv-a-cn®p-sIm-≠v Cu Ip-dn-∏v A-h-km\n-∏n-°mw. P¿-Ω≥ ]m¿-e-sa‚n-ep≠m-b (Reichstag) H-cp Xo-∏n-Sp-Øam-Wv ln-‰v-e-dp-sS ssI-bn-te-°v P¿-Ω-\n-sb F-Øn-®-Xv F-∂v ]-dbm-dp-≠v. s^-{_p-h-cn 27, 1933 emWv Reichstag I-Øn-b-a¿-∂-Xv. Iayq-Wn-Ãv]m¿-´n A-\p-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp∂ H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS km-μ¿`n-I-am-b A-d-Ãn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v P¿Ω≥ C-S-Xp-]-£w cm-Pyw ]n-Sn-s®Sp-°m≥ \-S-Øn-b Kq-Vm-tem-N-\bm-Wv Xo-sh-∏v F-∂v ln-‰v-e¿ Btcm-]n-®p. P¿-Ω-\n-bn-se A-∂sØ {]-_-e {]-Xn-]-£-am-bn-cp-∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv]m¿-´n-°v t\-sc ln-‰ve¿ B-{I-a-Ww A-gn-®p-hn-´p. P¿Ω-\n-bn-se C-S-Xp-]-£-sØ s]mXp-i-{Xp-hm-bn {]-Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠v ln-‰v-e¿ A-h-cp-sS cm-jv-{So-b- kzm[o-\w X-I¿-Øp. {]-Xn-]-£-Øns‚ A-`m-h-Øn¬ \m-kn-I-fp-sS _q-´n-\v Io-gn¬ P¿-Ω≥ P-\-X Iog-S-ßn. Pq-X- hw-i-l-Xy-bpw hwi-am-lm-fly-hpw ap{ZmhmIyßfm°n P-\-X ln-‰v-e-dp-sS ]n-∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-∂p. ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v ti-j-am-Wv Xo-sh-∏n¬ P¿-Ω≥ C-S-Xp-]-£w \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂ sX-fnhp-Iƒ ]pdØph∂Xv. \m-kn-Iƒ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Xo-sh-∏n-\v ]n∂n¬ F-∂v ]p-Xn-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ C∂v \n-c-Øp-∂p≠v. \m-kn-Iƒ sI-´n-s∏m-°n-b KqVm-tem-N-\-bv-°pw hw-io-b cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\pw P¿-Ω-\n-bpw bq-tdm∏pw h-en-b hn-e \¬-tI-≠n-h-∂p F-∂-Xv N-cn-{Xw.