am-[y-a-߃-°v, am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v ]-≈ \n-d-®v In-´p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?

tI-c-f Iu-ap-Zn ˛ ssI-c-fn ˛ ao-Un-b h¨...: 33 sIm-√-Øn\p-ti-jw k-ln-sI-´v ]-Sn-bn-d-ßn Ir-jn-bn-te-°v a-S-ßnb ap-Xn¿-∂ am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ.

F-cn-hpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ F-¥pw hn-‰-gn-°m-hp-∂ sX-cp-hp-N-¥-bm-Ip-∂p am-[y-a-tem-Iw.

am-[y-a-߃-°v, am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v ]-≈ \n-d-®v In-´p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?

B¿. kp-`m-jv

]-Øpap-∏-Xv h¿-jw hym-]-cn-®ph-∂ H-cp sXm-gn¬-ta-J-e-bn-se {]h¿-Ø-\w A-h-km-\n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v s^-bv-kv-_p-°n¬ H-cp Ip-dn-∏n-´p: ""am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-\w A-h-km-\n∏n-®p, C-\n kz-ÿw Ir-jn.'' ]ns∂ t^m¨ \-º-dpw. ]p-Xn-b t^m¨ \-º¿ kp-lr-Øp-°-sf A-dn-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p e-£yw. C-cp-\q-tdm-fw I-a≥-dp-Iƒ h-∂p. ]-cn-N-b-°m-cpw A-√m-Ø-h-cpw. Fs∂ lTm-Zm-I¿-jn-®-Xv A-h-sc√mw ]p-e¿-Øn-b s]m-Xp-k-ao-]-\am-bn-cp-∂p-. A-tøm A-—m, t]mI-t√ F-∂ a-´n¬ H-cm-fpw am-[y-a{]-h¿-Ø-\- ta-J-e-sb A-\m-Y-am°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v I-am-∂v H-c-£cw D-cn-bm-Sn-bn-√. km-am-\y co-Xnh-®v, ]n-cn-bm≥ h¿-j-߃ Iq-Snbp-≈ Bƒ ]-Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºm-gp≠m-hm-\n-S-bp-≈ A-¤p-X-hpw ]cn-`-h-hpw B-Imw-£-bp-an-√. F-¥n\-[n-Iw, \-∂m-b-dn-bp-∂ Nn-e-sc¶n-epw C-Xn-Øn-cn t\-c-tØ th≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v I-a≥-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. (C-∏-Wn-°v X-s∂ sIm≈m-™n-´m-Wv N-ßm-Xo F-∂ hmZw X¬-°m-ew N¿-®-bv-°v F-Sp-°p∂n-√). kz-ÿwIr-jn-bn-se Ir-jnsb-bm-I-s´ h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw sIm-≠m-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-e¿°pw Po-hn-X-∏m-®n-en-\n-S-bn¬ {]mh¿-Øn-I-am-°m-\m-hm-Ø h-ensbm-cp kz-]v-\-am-W-t√m AXv. am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw Irjn-°pw C-Ø-c-Øn¬ cq-]-]-cn-Wmaw h-cp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ tI-c-fo-b kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-b am-‰w h-f-sc hy‡-am-Wv. hy-h-ÿm-]n-X am-[y-aß-fpw am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw hen-b hn-a¿-i-\w t\-cn-Sp-∂ Im-ehp-am-Wn-Xv. F-¥n-\pw sI¬-∏p-≈ H-cp ]-£w C-hn-sS `-c-W-Øn-en-cn°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠pw F-∂pw {]-Xn]-£-sa-∂ [¿-aw am-[y-a-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xp -sIm-≠p-am-Wv Cu ÿn-Xn F-∂v ]-d-™m¬ sh-≈w sXm-Sm-sX hn-gp-ßm-hp-∂ A-hÿ C-∂p-t≠m? F-¥m-bm-epw am[y-a-߃-°pw am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I¿°pw t\-tc-bp-≈ hn-a¿-i-\w c-≠mbn-´p-X-s∂ Im-W-Ww. ""I-]-S -tem-I-Øn-se-∂p-sS Im]-Syw k-I-e-cpw Im¨-a-Xm-sW≥ ]-cm-P-bw'' F-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wnt∏mƒ am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS-Xv. kz-tZ-im`n-am-\n-bp-sS t]-cv C-S-bv-°n-sS D®-cn-°p-I-bpw Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn I-d- ]p-c-fm-Ø am-[y-a [¿-aw A\p-jvTn-®-Xns‚ X-g-ºp Im-Wn-°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xpt]m-∂ \-Ωp-sS apJy-[m-cm am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS sN-ºp ]pd-Øm-hp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv A-h¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n. \-thm-

am-[y-a ^m-Iv-S-dn-I-fp-sS A-Sp°-f-bn¬ hn-h-cw F-Øpw-apºv Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw \m-´p-Imcp-sS hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-se-Øp∂ Cu Un-Pn-‰¬ Im-e-Øpw ]-g-b t^m¿-am-‰n¬ ]-Wn \-SØp-∂-Xm-Wv am-[y-a-߃-°v ]-‰p-∂ A-°n-Sn.

∞m-\ -{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Du¿-PØn¬ \n-∂v D-bn¿- sIm-≠-Xm-sW∂pw kzm-X-{¥y- k-a-c-®q-Sn¬ ]nd-∂p- ho-W-Xm-W-∂pw a-‰pw ta-\n]-d-bp-sa-¶n-epw e-£-W-sa-√mw XnI-™ X-\n- I-®-h-S,kzm¿∞,\n£n-]v-X e-£y-ß-fp-≈-h-bm-Wv Ch-tbm-tcm-∂pw. A-Xns‚ P≥-a e-£y-߃-°p-≈ t]m-cm-´-߃ B-Zy -e-°w ap-X¬X-s∂ \-S-∏nem-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-SpØ-Im-ew h-sc-bpw s{]m-^-j-Wen-kw sIm-≠v A-h-sb-√mw h-ensbm-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc a-d-®p-h-bv-°m\pw X-ß-fp-sS F-√n¬ -X-´m-Ø Im-cy-ß-fn-se-√mw am-[y-a- [¿-aw ]m-en-®v \n-e-\n-∂p -t]m-hm-\pw \Ωp-sS am-[y-a-߃-°m-bn. F-√m-h¿-°pw A-dn-bp-∂-Xpt]m-se B-Zy-Im-e-Øv cm-{„o-b°m¿ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿. B ÿn-Xn-°v am-‰w h-cpI-bpw tP¿-W-en-kw H-cp ]T-\-imJ-bm-bn hn-I-kn-®v Xn-I-®pw s{]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ Xs-∂ Cu cw-KØv B-[n-]-Xyw ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-XXns‚ sh-fn-®w ]-c-∂ Ime-Øm-Wv F-s∂-t∏m-se-bp-≈-h¿ Xp-S-°-°m-cm-bn F-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-h-sc ap≥-t]-Pn¬ {]-th-i-\-an√m-Xn-cp-∂ A-h-i P-\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw A-h-cp-sS {]-bm-k-ß-fpw IÆo-cp-sa-√mw A-®-Sn-a-jn ]p-c-≠ph-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. I-em-Iuap-Zn Im-´p-sIm-≈sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ dn-t∏m¿-t´m-sS A-t\z-j-Wm-fl-I]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p \m-μn- Ipdn-®n-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\-Iw X-s∂ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-°-gn-™ A-gn-a-Xn°pw kz-P-\-]-£-]m-Xn-Xz-Øn-\pw Pm-Xo-b-hpw km-aq-ly-hp-am-b A\o-Xn-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-sc ]-{X-߃ ho-tdm-sS A-®p-\n-c-Øp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p. {]-km-Zm-fl-I-am-b Cu A-¥co-£-Øn¬ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cm-bXns‚ D-∑m-Z-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p R߃. F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A-h-km\-am-Wv. h-b-\m-´n¬ tPm-en sNøp-tºmƒ Im-´n¬ B-\-sb shSn-sh-®p-sIm-∂p F-∂ hn-h-cw e`n-®v A-t\z-jn-°m≥ ta-∏m-Sn Im´n-en-d-ßn-b R߃ Ip-d-®p-t]¿ h-gn-sX-‰n sN∂-W-™-Xv a-e-∏pdw Pn-√-bp-sS h-S-°p-In-g-t° aqe-bn-ep-≈ H-cp {Km-a-Øn-em-Wv. Hcp ]-I¬ ap-g-h≥ Im-´n-e-e-™Xns‚ £o-Ww- Xo¿-°m≥ H-cp Nmb-°-S-bn¬ I-b-dn. I-Y-bp-sS apdn-bpw aq-e-bpw tI-´-t∏mƒ B Nmb-°-S-°m-c≥ tNm-Zn-®-Xv, \n-ß-fpsS t]-cv P-b-N-{μ≥ F-∂m-tWm F-∂m-Wv. A-s∂m-∂pw ]-{Xw FØn-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂ B Im-´p-aq-ebn-ep-≈-h¿-°p- h-sc sI. P-b-N{μ≥ F-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ ]cn-Nn-X-\m-hp-∂ X-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p B X-e-ap-d-bn¬ s]-´ Nn-e-cp-sS F-¶n-epw am-[y-a- C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ. Im-ew am-dn. ]-{X-߃ XΩn¬ k¿-°p-te-j-\pw ]-c-ky-Øn\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ I-Sn-]n-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. Pm-Xn-bpw a-X-hpw kwL-S-\-bp-sa-√mw A-Xns‚ Nm-e-Ii-‡n-I-fm-bn. tZ-im-`n-am-\n- h-sc D¬-k-h k-]v-fn-sa≥-dp-Iƒ C-d°m≥- Xp-S-ßn. B-‰p-Im-¬ s]m¶m-e tZ-io-tbm¬-k-h-am-bn. s]mfn-bm-bm-epw \n-P-am-bm-epw X-߃°v F-Xn-sc hm¿-Ø -h-∂m¬ Iq´-tØm-sS ]-{Xw \n¿-Øp-sa-∂ `oj-Wn kw-L-Sn-Xsc-√mw ap-g-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. ln-μp-]-›m-Ø-e-ap-≈ amXr-`q-an-sb sh-√m≥ a-t\m-c-a dnt∏m¿-´¿-am-cp-sS k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p t\m-°n ss_-sse≥ ]-cn-jv-°-cn®v \m-b-cpw \-ºq-Xn-cn-bpw ta-t\m\pw ta-t\m-°n-bpw ap-X¬ F-gpØ-—-\pw sh-≈-Øn-em-im-\pw hsc- Iq-´n-t®¿-Øp. ]-{X-߃ h-cn°m-sc am-{Xw I-≠p. hm¿-Ø-bn¬ \n-∂v B-Zn-hm-kn-bpw tN-cn-°m-cpw ao≥-]n-Sp-Ø-°m-cp-sa-√mw ]p-dØmbn. h-cn-°m-cm-b Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cs\ Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]-{X-°m¿ C-d-°n-hn-´ B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°pw Zcn-{Z-hm-kn-Iƒ-°pw ]n-∂o-Sv hm¿Ø-bn¬ C-Sw In-´n-b-Xv F-jym-s\‰v \yq-kv A-S-°-ap-≈ hm¿-Øm Nm\-ep-Iƒ h-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. A-hnsS-bpw ]-{Xw a-Sp-Øv Nm-\-en¬ tN-t°-dn-b P-b-N-{μ≥ ap-t∂ \S-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ssh-hn-[yhpw hn-jz-ep-I-fn-se h¿-W-i-_-fna-bpw sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-hmw ap-Jy[m-c-bn-e-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw hm¿-Ø-I-fn¬ \n-d-™p. Nm-\¬ Im-a-d-Iƒ Im-´n-epw \m-´n-epw H-cp t]m-se A-e-™p. Cu ssh-cp-[yw F-‰-hpw hy‡-am-b-Xv ap-Ø-ß k-a-c-Øn-embn-cp-∂p. a-cn-®m¬ Ip-gn-®n-Sm≥ Bd-Sn- a-Æn-√m-Ø B-Zn-hm-kn Im-SpI-tø-dn `qk-a-cw \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\ \-Iv-k-sse-‰v A-{I-a- ka-c-am-bm-Wv `-c-W˛-{]-Xn-]-£ t`Z-an-√m-sX cm-{„o-b I-£n-I-fpw apJy-[m-cm ]-{X-ß-fpw I-≠-Xv. Nm\-ep-Iƒ hy-Xy-kv-X \n-e-]m-Sv FSp-Øp. B-Zn-hm-kn th-´-bn¬ hb-\m-´n-se Ip-Sn-tb-‰°m-cn-sem-cp hn-`m-Kw th-´-∏-´n-I-fp-sS tdmƒ hln-®p. t]m-eo-kn-\v kn-μm-_m-Zv hn-fn-®p-\n-∂ P-\-°q-´w _-tØcn- t]m-eo-kvkv-t‰-j-\p ap-∂n¬ h®v Zr-iy-am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc B{I-an-®p. F. sI. B≥-d-Wn-bm-Wv `-c-W-Øn¬. F-t∂m-sSm-∏w D-≠mbn-cp-∂ Im-a-dm-am≥ jm-Pn ]-´-Ww ]-I¿-Øn-b Zr-iy-߃ ssI-c-fn-bneq-sS ]p-d-Øp-h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv ap-Øß-bp-sS b-Ym¿-Y Nn-{Xw ]p-dwtem-Iw A-dn-™-Xv. F-∂n-´pw F\n-°v ta-em-hn¬ \n-∂p hn-fn- h∂p, \-Iv-k-sse-‰p-I-sf sh-≈-]qim-\-√ X-s∂ A-b-®-Xv F-∂ a´n¬. ]m¿-´n-bn¬ \o-tbm R-m-t\m I-fn-®n-cp-∂ hn.F-kv. A-Nyp-Xm\μ≥ ap-Ø-ß-bn¬ h-∂v B-Znhm-kn-Iƒ-°v ]n-¥p-W {]-Jym-]n® ti-j-am-Wv Nn-{Xw am-dn-a-dn-™Xpw "B≥-d-Wn-bp-sS t]m-eo-kv AXn-{I-a-Øn-s\-Xn-sc' {]-t£m-`߃ \-S-∂-Xpw. A-∂v _-tØ-cnbn¬ ]-{X-k-tΩ-f-\w hn-fn-®v h-\w a-{¥n sI. kp-[m-I-c≥ Nm-\-ep-

\n\°v h√ tXm´Ønepw ]Wn°p s]mbv°qtS?

F¨-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\w, h-b-\m-´n¬ tI-c-f-Iu-ap-Zn te-J-I-\m-bn tPm-en sN-øp-∂ Im-ew. s{S-bn-\n-bm-Wv. 500 cq]-bm-Wv i-º-fw. tPm-en-°p tN¿-∂- k-a-b-sØ Fs‚ ]n-S-∏pI-≠v \yq-kv F-Un-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂ ]n.sP.am-Xyp-km-dm-Wv h-b-\m-´nte-°v \n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. h-b-\m-´n¬ F-hn-tS-bv-°p t\m-°n-bmepw hm¿-Ø-bm-Wv. tXm-´w-ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS \c-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v sN-∂-]m-sS ]-c-º-c X-øm-dm-°n. am-Xypkm-d-Xv h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS sIm-Sp-Øp. Ip-d-®p-\mƒ Ign-™v ho-´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-—≥ tNm-Zn-®p, \n-\-°v Cu ]Wn-If™v h-√ tXm-´-Øn-epw ]-Wn-°p s]m-bv-°q-tS F-∂v. tXm-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS I-Z-\-I-Y hn-h-cn-® Iq-´-Øn¬ cm-h¥n-tbm-fw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ A-h¿-°v 700 cq-]- am-{X-am-Wv {]Xn-am-k i-º-fw F-∂v dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 500 cq-]-bv-°p ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ F-s∂ I-fn-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-—≥. c≠p-h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p s{S-bn-\nw-Kv F-¶n-epw F-s¥m-s°-tbm tIkns‚ t]-cp-]-d-™v A-Xp \o-´n \o-´n 5 sIm-√w A-h¿ 500 cq]-bv-°v F-s∂-s°m-≠v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-®p. aq-∂p ]-Xn-‰m-≠p I-gn-™n-´pw h©n C-t∏m-gpw Xn-cp-\-°-cX-s∂-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw A-c-£n-X-am-b sXm-gn¬ta-J-e-bm-Wn-∂pw am-[y-a-ß-fp-tS-Xv. Zn-h-kw ]-{¥-≠pw ]-Xn\m-dpw a-Wn-°q¿ h-sc tPm-en-sN-tø-≠n h-cp-∂-h-cp-≠v-. {]-tXy-In-®pw hn-jz¬ ao-Un-b-cw-K-Øv. Xp-—-am-b i-º-f-amWv an-°-h¿-°pw In-´p-∂-Xv. am-k-ß-fm-bn i-º-f-an-√m-sX tPmen sN-øp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. t\m-´p-\n-tcm-[-\-hpw km-º-Øn-I-am-μyhpw ap-X¬ ]n-Sn-∏p-tI-Spw A-gn-a-Xn-bpw h-sc Im-c-W-am-Wv. sImtdm-W Iq-Sn h-∂-tXm-sS \n-c-h-[n am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS IpSpw-_-߃ ]-´n-Wn-bn-em-Wv. \n-c-h-[n-t∏¿-°v tPm-en t]m-bn. am-k-ß-fm-bn i-º-fw In-´-sX ho-£-W-Øn-te-bpw N-{μn-I-bnte-bpw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-Iƒ {]-Xy-£ k-a-cw X-s∂ \-S-Øn. P-bvln-μv, dn-t∏m¿-´¿ Nm-\-ep-I-fn-te-bpw Po-h-\-°m¿ {]-kn-k-‘nbn-em-Wv. Zo-]n-I, aw-K-fw, am-[y-aw Xp-S-ßn-b ]-{X-ß-fn-epw {]iv-\-ß-fm-Wv. ssI-c-fn-bpw G-jym-s\-‰p-a-S-°w i-º-fw I-´p sN-bv-Xp. h≥-In-S ]-{X-ß-fn-epw ap≥-\n-c Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw am{X-am-Wv am-\y-am-b i-ºfw. kw-L¿-jw \n-d-™ sXm-gn-e-¥-co-£-hpw k-a-b-Øv `-£Ww -t]m-epw I-gn-°m-\m-hm-Ø -X-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-e-®n-epw hn-{ia-an-√m-bv-a-bpw aq-ew bu-Δ-\w hn-Spw-ap-tº tcm-Kn-bm-hm-\m-Wv an-° am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-Ip-tS-bpw hn-[n. H-∏w k-º-Øn-I {]-bmk-ß-fpw. ]-{X-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ th-Pv-t_m¿-Uv k-{º-Zm-bw I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw tam-Zn k¿-°m¿ A-´n-a-dn-®p. h¿-°nw-Kv tP¿W-en-Ãv B-Œv X-s∂ C-√m-Xm-bn. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-tS-bpw Poh-\-°m-cp-tS-bpw A-h-Im-i-߃ kw-c-£n-®p-sIm-≠v tk-h-\˛th-X-\ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂ th-Pv-t_m¿-Uv C-√m-Xmb-tXm-sS kºq¿-W A-cm-P-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v ]-{X-ta-J-e amdpw. Nm-\¬ cw-K-Øm-h-s´ C-Xp-h-tc-bpw H-cp hy-h-ÿ-bpw sh≈n-bm-gv-N-bpw C-√. Np-cp-ßn-b i-º-f-Øn-\v tPm-en sN-bv-Xv hn-c-an-°p-tºmƒ am-\y-am-b s]≥-j≥ t]m-epw C-√. ]-{X-{]h¿-Ø-I s]≥-j≥ ]-≤-Xn ]n-®-h-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-t´-bp-≈p. amk-h-cn A-S-®v A-Xn¬ tN-cmw. ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bm-Wv s]≥j≥. A-XpX-s∂ A¿-l¿-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xv h-√-t∏m-gp-am-Wv. Im-sc ]p-e-`yw ]-d™p. Im-Wn®p-X-cm-sa-∂ `o-j-Wn-°p ]n-∂mse G-jym-s\-‰v te-J-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Fw. sI. cmw-Zm-kv tI-kn¬ {]-Xn-bm-bn. Nm-\-ep-Iƒ B-Zn-hmkn k-a-c-Øn-s\m-∏w \n-∂-tXm-sS ]-{X-߃-°p \n-e-]m-Sp a-b-s∏-SptØ-≠n h-∂p. Im-ew ]n-t∂-bpw D-cp-≠p. Nm-\-ep-I-fp-sS F-Æw Iq-Sn. sImSn-b a¬-k-cw A-hn-tS-bpw A-ctß-dn. hn-P-bw am-{Xw e-£y-amhp-tºmƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv C-hn-sSbpw A-c-tß-dn. ]-fl-Xo¿-Y-°p-fØn-se ap-°n-s°m-e-bp-sS kwt{]-j-Ww A-s∂m-cp H-‰-s∏-´ kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. C-∂m-bn-cp-∂p F¶n¬ sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-jz-ep-Iƒ Iq-Sn P-\w I-t≠-t\. B Im-gv-N R-ß-fm-Wv B-Zyw kv{Io-\n-se-Øn-®-Xv F-∂ ta-\n ]-d®n¬ tIƒ-t°-≠nbpw h-t∂-t\. ]-{X-߃-°v k¿-°p-te-j-\pw Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°v td-‰nw-Kp-am-Wv Poh-hm-bp. ]-c-ky-ZmXm-°ƒ-°v AXp-am-{X-ta t\m-´p-ap-≈p F-∂p-≈Xp-sIm-≠v A-Xn-\p ]-c-a -{]m-[m\yw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-‰-s∏-SpØm-\p-am-hn-√. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-\mbn F-¥pw-sN-øpw F-∂ A-h-ÿh-∂-Xm-Wv C-t∏m-g-sØ {]-iv-\w. km-[m-c-W hm¿-Ø -t]m-epw t{_-°nw-Kv, F-Iv-kv-Iv-fq-ko-hv Fs∂-√mw h-en-b-£-c-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn kv{Io≥ ssh-{_≥-dm-°m≥ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂ {i-aw Cs∂m-cp X-am-i-°m-gv-N-bm-Wv. kv{Io-\n¬ F-s¥-¶n-epw B-£≥ Ds≠-¶n¬ am-{X-ta t{]-£-I¿ Atßm-´p Xn-cn-™p t\m-°q. F-cnhpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ "hn-j-b' am-sW¶n¬ ]-d-bp-I-bpw th-≠. A-Øc-sa-s¥-¶n-epw ho-Wp-In-´nbm¬ A-Xpw-sIm-≠p Po-hn-°m-\p-f-f {iaw \-S-Øpw. tkm-fm¿- tI-kpw kz¿-W-t°-kp-sa-√mw D-Zm-l-c-Ww. ]-{X-ß-fpw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw C-°m-cyØn¬ a¬-k-c-am-Wv. sk≥-tk-jW-en-kw C-∂v H-cw-Ko-Ir-X sse\m-Wv. Nm-c-t°-kv ap-X-e-√, AXn-\pw ap-t∂ am-S-Ø-cp-hn sIm-et°-kv Im-ew ap-X-te-bp-≈ ]mc-º-cyw ]-{X-߃-°p-≠-Xn¬. H∂pw ho-Wp-In-´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Fs¥-¶n-epw D-≠m-°n-tb Xo-cq. ss_-‰v tP¿-W-en-k-am-Wv Ct∏mƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw hnIm-kw {]m-]n-® am-[y-a -im-J. Ime-Øv B-tc-sb-¶n-epw I-≠v A-]-

cs‚ X-¥-bv-°p hn-fn-∏n-°p-I, DS-s\ Hm-Sn a-‰-h-s\-°-≠v Xn-cn-®p]-d-bn-°p-I, C-cp-]-£-Øpw B-sf°q-´p-I, ssh-Io-´-Xv N¿-®-bm-°n tX-®p-sa-gp-Ip-I. ss_-‰pw N¿-®bp-am-Wv tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw sNe-hp-Ip-d-™ sS-en-hn-j≥ tkm-^v‰vsh-b¿. B-fp-Iƒ-°v \-√ l-cw. A-h≥ C-h-s\ tX-s®m-´n-®p, hen-®p-Io-dn, Im-en¬-]n-Sn-®v \n-e-ØSn-®p F-s∂m-s° X-≈n tkmjy¬ ao-Un-b-bn¬ C-cp-`m-K-sØbpw sXm-Ωn-I-fpw A-Wn-\n-c-°p∂-tXm-sS kw-`-hw D-jm¿. B-Sp-Ø B-gv-N-sØ _m¿-°v td-‰nw-Kv t\m-°n-bn-cn-∏m-Wv ]n-s∂. _m¿-°v X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv A-h¿ tI-c-f-Øn¬ ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈ sajo-\p-I-fp-sS F-Æw 1400 B-sW∂m-Wv. A-Xn-s\ km-ºn-fm-bn FSp-Øm-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ I-≠ Nm-\-epw t{]m-{Km-apw F-√mw \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. C-{X Ipd-®v km-ºnƒ F-Sp-Øm¬ Ir-XyX F-{X-am-{Xw- h-cpw, C-{X-X-s∂ sa-jo-\p-Iƒ b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ Dt≠m, B-sc-¶n-epw A-h- I-s≠Øn Ir-{Xn-aw Im-Wn-°p-∂p-t≠m F-s∂m-s° B¿-°-dn-bmw? F¥m-bm-epw _m¿-°v td-‰nw-Kn-\m-bn Nm-\-ep-Iƒ F-¥pw sN-øpw F∂p- hy-‡-am-b-Xv i-_-cn-a-e k-ac-Im-e-Øm-Wv. {]-t£m-`-sØ sIm-gp-∏n-® Nm-\-en-\v H-‰-b-Sn-°v td‰nw-Kv Iq-Sn. ]n-t‰-∂p- ap-X¬ ]ptcm-K-a-\, a-X-\n-c-t]-£, \-thm∞m-\ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw Np-hSp-am-dn Ip-e-kv-{Xo-]-£-tØ-°v IqSp-X¬ sh-fn-®w ho-in. ]-{X-ß-fpw B h-gn-°p X-s∂ h-®p-]n-Sn-®p. kw-`-hw s]-s´-∂p sI-´-S-ßn-b-XpsIm-≠v am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ ]-e-Xns‚bpw b-Ym¿-Y kz-`m-hw h-√m-sX sh-fn-s∏-´n-s√∂p am-{Xw. H-cp Im-cyw D-d-∏m-Wv. C-{X-b[n-Iw ]-{X-ß-fpw Nm-\-ep-I-fpw BbpcmtcmKy ku`mKytØmsS C-hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°n-√. A-Xn-Poh-\-Øns‚ Cu s]m-cn-™ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ ap-dn-th¬-°p-∂-Xv \mw \n-e-\n-∂p -Im-WW-sa-∂m-{K-ln°p-∂ aq-ey-߃-°m-Wv. P-\m-[n]-Xy- a-tX-X-c hn-izm-k-߃-°mWv. B¿-°pw F-¥pw ]-d-bmw, AXp- ap-gp-h≥ F-b¿- sN-ømw, Fhn-sS-\n-∂p In-´n F-∂p-t]m-epw Adn-bm-Ø-Xm-sW-¶n-epw P-\-Øns‚ sF-t_mƒ-kv ]n-Sn-°p-∂ hn-jz-embm¬ A-Xp kw-t{]-j-Ww sN-

\nßfnXpw Nq≠n Fs‚ ap∂nse¥n\mWv \n¬°p∂Xv?

Fw.F t_-_n hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂ Im-ew. A-t±lw tIm-gn-t°m-Sp-h-∂p. Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ am-[y-a-∏-S a-{¥n-sb Im-Wm-s\-Øn. A-t±-lw ap-dn-bn¬\n-∂p ]p-d-Øp-h-∂v ssa-°pIƒ-°p ap-∂n¬ Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p \n-∂p. B, F-√m-h-cp-ap-≠t√m F-∂p tem-lyw ]-d-™p. a-{¥n-bp-sS Nn-cn \o-≠p. B-cpw H-∂pw an-≠p-∂n-√. a-{¥n ]n-s∂-bpw F-t¥m sh-dpw-hm-°v ]-d™v A-¥-co-£w ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-°m≥ {i-an-®p. ssa-°v ]n-Sn-®h-cm-cpw H-∂pw- an-≠n-bn-√. F-¥m-Wv Rm≥ ]-d-tb-≠-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw D-Ø-c-ap-≠m-bn-√. k-ln-sI-´v \n-ß-fn-Xpw Nq≠n Fs‚ ap-∂n-se-¥n-\m-Wv \n¬-°p-∂-Xv F-∂v A-t±-l-Øn-\p tNmZn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. H-Sp-hn-em-tcm F-t¥m tNm-Zn-®p. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-th-≠n H-cp tNm-Zyw. H-∂p-c-≠p -hm-°n¬ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™v a-{¥n X-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. a-{¥n-sb t]m-bn- Im-Wp-I F-∂-X-√m-sX F-¥p -tNm-Zn-°-W-sa-∂ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏v B-cpw \-SØn-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssa-°v ]n-Sn-®m¬ a-Xn _m-°n-sb-√mw A-h-cmbn-t°m-fpw F-∂ ]Tn-∏n-em-Wv am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cn¬ ]-e-cpw. t\-Xm-°-fpw a-{¥n-am-cp-am-W-Xv ]Tn-∏n-®-Xpw. ssa-°n-\p -ap-∂n¬ F-¥p- ]-d-™m-epw A-Xp hm¿-Ø-bm-hp-∂ Im-ew. Ir-Xy-am-b X-c-Øn¬ Im-cy-߃ ]Tn-°m-\pw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øm-\p-ap-≈ {i-aw am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°n-S-bn¬ h-√m-sX Ip-d™n-cn-°p-∂p. G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cm-fp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bv-°v {]-Xn-I-c-Ww tXSp-I-tbm A-h¿ ]-d-™p, C-h¿ ]-d-™p F-∂p dn-t∏m¿-´v sNøp-I-tbm am-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p C-t∏mƒ co-Xn.h-kv-Xp-X kw-_‘n-® A-t\z-j-Ww C-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-t\z-j-Wm-flI dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ hn-c-f-am-bn. X¬-∏-c-I-£n-Iƒ \¬-Ip-∂ tc-JIƒ F-Ivkv¢q-ko-hp-I-fm-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v \m-Ww sI-Sp-∂ Ah-ÿ A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv \n-c-h-[n-t∏¿-°v D-≠m-bn. B¿-°pw tNmZyw sN-øm-\m-hm-Ø X-c-Øn¬, F-√m tNm-Zy-߃-°pw Ir-Xyhpw hy-‡-hp-am-b D-Ø-c-߃ sX-fn-hp-I-tfm-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m\m-hp-tºm-tg e-£-W-sam-Ø H-cp \y-kv kv-t‰m-dn D-≠m-hq. AXn-\v h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-≈ A-[zm-\w th-Ww. hn-b¿-∏ns‚ Akp-J-ap-≈-h¿-°v A-Xn-\m-hn-√. H-cmƒ-°v F-Xn-sc-bp-≈ hm¿-Øbm-bm¬ A-bmƒ-°p ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xp-Iq-Sn A-Xn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-ØWw F-∂-Xv am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ _m-e-]mT-am-Wv. A-Xy]q¿-h-am-tb A-Xp \-S-∏m-hp-∂p-≈p. a-dp-]-£w tI-´m¬ kv-t‰mdn X-s∂ s]m-fn-™pt]m-Ipw F-∂p-d-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv AXn-\p X-øm-dm-hm-Ø-Xv. B-sc-°p-dn-®pw F-¥pw ]-d-bm-sa-∂ [m-c-W \n-c-h-[n am-[ya -{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°p-≠v. km-am-\y- a-cym-Z- h-®pw am-[y-a-ß-sf t]Sn-®pw B-cpw tI-kn-\p-t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-∂p am-{Xw. am-[y-a am-t\-Pvsa‚p-Iƒ-°v G-‰-hpw t]-Sn-bp-≈ km-[-\-am-Wv tI-kpw tIm-SXn-bpw F-∂v \m-´p-Im¿-°v A-dn-bn-√-t√m. I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw ]-cnlm-k-hpw ]p-—-hpw H-tc t]m-se Nm-en-®v- ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-d-bp-∂Xp-tI-´p -A-t\z-j-Wm-fl-I am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øp-∂-h-ct√ \n-ß-fv, A-ßv A-t\z-jn-°v F-∂v. hy-‡-hpw Ir-Xy-hp-am-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ \n-c-Øn ]n-W-dm-bn k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc A-Ø-c-samcp dn-t∏m¿-´v sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ \-Ωp-sS am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc X-Sbp-∂-Xv F-¥m-Wv?

ømw F-∂ \n-e- h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw I-∂-Ø-cw ]-d-bp-∂h≥ h-en-b t\-Xm-hm-Ip-∂p. t\Xm-°≥-am-cp-sS a-°-fpw `m-cy-am-cpw {]-tXy-I ]-cp-¥p-Iƒ N-a-bv-°p-∂ k-hn-ti-j- I-Y-I-fn-se \m-b-I-cmhp-∂p. F-cn-hpw ]p-fn-bp-ap-≈ F¥pw hn-‰-gn-°m-\m-hp-∂ sX-cp-hpN-¥-bm-hp-∂p \-Ωp-sS am-[y-atem-Iw. F-Un-‰¿-am¿ C-hn-sS tkm-dn ^n-K-dp-I-fm-Wv. Sm¿-K-‰v XnI-™n-s√-¶n¬ A-]-am-\n-X-\m-bn C-d-ßn-t∏m-tI-≠n-h-cp-∂ ]m-gv-P-∑߃. G-‰-hpw k-¶-S-I-cw \-Ωp-sS ]p-Xn-b tP¿-W-en-Ãp-I-fp-sS ÿnXn-bm-Wv. a-t\m-ca-m-Zn ]-{X-ß-fpw Ip-sd \ym-bm-[n-]≥-am-cpw tN¿-∂v cm-{„o-b -ap-‡-am-°n-b Im-º-kpI-fn¬ \n-∂v kz-¥w Xm¬-∏-cyw sIm-≠p-am-{Xw Cu ta-J-e-bn-te°v h-cp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. A-[n-I-hpw km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS a-°ƒ. A-h¿°v C-Xv a-l-Øm-b sXm-gn-em-sW∂ t_m-[y-sa-√m-ap-s≠-¶n-epw shdpw ss_-s‰-Sp-°¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-

I-fm-hm≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wh¿. ko-cn-b-km-b a-\p-jy -{]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pw ta-em-hn-te-°v th≠. Im-cy-߃ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]Tn®v, k-a-{K-X-e- kv-]¿-in-bm-b dnt∏m¿-´v X-øm-dm-°n sN-∂m¬ \o G-Xp \m-´p-Im-c-n/Im-c-\m-sW-∂ a´n-ep-≈ t\m-´-am-hpw a-dp-]-Sn. sF_mƒ-kns‚ Im-cyw F-Un-‰-dpw apX-em-fn-bpw t\-cn-t´m¿-an-∏n-°pw. Nq-Sp-≈-Xp hn-f-ºm≥ \n¿-_-‘n°pw. A-ß-s\ h-cp-tºmƒ ]-ecpw \-Sp-th- Hm-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßpw. NqtSm-sS th-≠-h¿-°v s]m-≈p-∂-Xv hn-f-ºpw. sN-dp-∏-°m¿ {In-tb-‰ohm-hm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ ]n-s∂ AXpw C-Xpw ]-d-™n-´v Im-cy-an-√. {io-\m-cm-b-W-\pw A-ø≥-Imfn-bpw s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®-\pw A-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ Du-Xn-°-Øn-® sh-fn-®-Øn-em-Wv a-e-bm-fn C-t∏mgpw tem-Iw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-s\ D-®m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Zo-]v-X-am-°pw hn[-ap-≈ h-en-b hn-π-h-sam-∂pw \Ωp-sS am-[y-a-߃ \-S-Øn-bn-´n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-Yyw. A-Xv ]{X-Øns‚ Im-cy-Øn-em-bm-epw ]n∂o-Sp-h-∂ sS-en-hn-j≥ Nm-\-ep-Ifp-sS Im-cy-Øn-em-bm-epw. i-cmi-cn a-e-bm-fn-sb `-b-∂m-Wv \-ΩpsS am-[y-a-߃ h-f-sc-sbm-∂pw hj-fm-hm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv F-∂-Xv \n-tj[n-°m-\m-hm-Ø Im-cy-am-Wv. am-[ya-ß-sf a-e-bm-fn h-√m-sXm-∂pw hniz-kn-®n-´p-an-√. sX-c-™-Sp-∏p-Ime-ß-fn¬ A-Xp Ir-Xy-am-bn t_m[y-s∏-´-Xm-Wv ]-e-h-´w. F-∂m¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \m-emw Xq¨ F-∂ _-lp-a-Xn \¬-In ]-{X-ßtf-bpw Nm-\-ep-I-tf-bpw C-{X-b-[nIw t{]m¬-km-ln-∏n-® a-s‰m-cp P\-hn-`m-K-hpw th-sd-bp-≠m-hn-√. F∂n-´pw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS s]m-Xp-t_m[-sØ sh-√p-hn-fn-°p-∂ \n-e-]mSp-Iƒ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-se Nn-e- am-[ya-߃ kzm¿-∞ e-£y-߃ am{Xw e-£y-an-´v {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-Øp t]m-epw h-en-b- tXm-Xn¬ t]m-cmSn F-∂v ho-ºp-]-d-bp-∂ a-e-bm-f am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS tam-Zn-°m-e-sØ s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv I-W-°n-se-SpØm¬ A-°m-e-sØ I-Y- a-\-knem-hpw. C-cn-°m≥ ]-d™-t∏mƒ ap-´n-en-g-bp-I-bpw km-„mw-K -{]-Wmaw A¿-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-h¿ C-t∏m-gpw A-sXm-s°-Ø-s∂ sNøp-∂p. tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-sc \n-in-X -hn-a¿-i-\-Øn-\v ss[-cy-s∏Sp-∂ F-{X am-[y-a-ß-fp-≠v \-ap°v? tam-Zn-bp-sS a-e-ap-I-fn-se IÆ-S-®n-cn-∏pw tbm-Km-`ym-k-ß-fpw a-bn-en-s\-t∏m-‰-epw A-S-°-ap-≈ DUm-bn-∏p-Iƒ-°v H-cp \m-W-hp-an-√msX h≥ {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. C-¥y-sb I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv \-tc-{μtam-Zn-bm-W-t{X. tam-Zn -{]-`m-hØm¬ I-Æp- a-™fn-®-h¿ D-Øtc-¥y≥ bm-Ym¿-Yy-߃ Im-WmXn-cn-°p-∂p. Im-iv-ao-cns‚ I-Æotcm ]u-c-Xz- {]-t£m-`-ß-tfm I¿j-I-cp-sS k-a-c-ß-tfm I-c-n\n-b-aß-f-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ t]m-eo-kv A-Xn{I-a-ß-tfm, F-¥n-\-[n-Iw cm-PyØns‚ k-º-Zv-ÿn-Xn-tbm t]mepw A-h¿-°p hn-j-b-am-hp-∂n-√. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-°m-e-sØ P-\-ß-fm-h-s´ C-sXm-s° Ir-Xyam-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw A-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s\ hna¿-in-°p-∂-h-sc Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂sXm-∂pw A-\p-`-hn-°m≥ X-øm-ds√-∂v Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw \-Ωp-sS am-[y-a-߃ hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. U¬-ln- I-em-]w dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bvX-Xn-\v c-≠p k-l-Po-hn-I-sf(Gjym-s\-‰n-s\-bpw ao-Un-bm-h-Wn-t\bpw)\n-tcm-[n-®-t∏mƒ B hm¿-Ø F-ß-s\ \-Ωp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Zm-lnI-fm-b ap-Jy-[m-cm- am-[y-a-߃ \¬-In F-∂p am-{Xw t\m-°n-bm¬ a-Xn Im-cyw a-\-kn-em-hm≥. am-[ya- ^m-Œ-dn-I-fp-sS A-Sp-°-f-bn¬ hnh-cw F-Øpw -ap-ºv Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw \m-´p-Im-cp-sS hn-c¬-Øp-ºn-se-Øp∂ Cu Un-Pn-‰¬ Im-e-Øpw ]-gb t^m¿-am-‰n¬ ]-Wn \-S-Øp-∂Xm-Wv am-[y-a-߃-°v ]-‰p-∂ A°n-Sn. tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b hn-h-chn-\n-a-b-cw-K-Øv h-cp-Øn-b Io-gvta¬-a-dn-°-ens‚ hymIcWw ]-{X߃-°pw Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°pw Ir-Xyam-bn Xn-cn-™n-´n-√. A-Y-hm AXn-s\ a-dn-I-S-°m-\p-≈ kq-{Xw Ah¿ I-s≠-Øn-bn-´n-√. C-t∏mƒ B¿-°pw H-∂pw aqSn-sh-bv-°m-\m-hn-√. F-√mw F-√mh-cp-tS-bpw ssI-sh-≈-bn-ep-≠v. ]ns∂ A-h-bp-sS hym-Jym-\-Øn-t\ kv-tIm-∏p-≈p. A-Xv A-h-\-hs‚ C-„-{]-Im-c-am-hp-tºmƒ hn-a¿-i-\ß-fp-≠m-hp-I kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Hm-tcm-tcm Im-cy-hpw F-ß-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-ø-W-sa-∂ [m-c-W Hm-tcm am-[y-a-Øn-\p-ap-≠v. A-Xn\p-≈n¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I A-h-cpsS cm-{„o-bw X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-X\p-k-cn-®p-≈ hn-\ym-k-Øns‚ A¿-Y-sa-s¥-∂v C-t∏m-g-sØ t{]£-I-s\ {]-tXy-In-®v ]Tn-∏n-t°≠-Xn-√. A-h-c-Xp- a-\-kn-em-°p∂p F-∂n-S-Øv \n-jv-]-£-X-bp-sS ta-e-¶n-°v {]-k-‡n-bn-√m-Xm-hp∂p. \n-jv-]-£- am-[y-a -{]-h¿-Ø\-Øns‚ ta-em-∏v- Nm¿-Øn \-S-°m\n-d-ßp-∂ am-[y-a-߃-°v ]-≈ \nd-®v In-´p-∂-Xv C-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.