പാഠഭേദം മാസിക സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2020

kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn kp-{]o-sam-∂p-a-√, ao- tem-Uv A-s√-¶n¬-X-s∂ Xn-I-®pw D-Zm-ko-\-am-bn-cp-∂, F-∂m¬ a-lm-am-cn-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v G-Xm-≠v kv-Xw-`n®p \n-∂pt]m-b P-\-X-bp-sS \o-Xn-t_m-[-sØ CΔn-[w {]-tIm-]n-∏n-®-Xn¬ cm-Pyw {]-im-¥v `q-jt\m-Sv I-S-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ C-cp-´n-em-gv-Øn-b c-≠p \-S]-Sn-Iƒ kr-„n-® ho¿-∏p-ap-´-en-\n-S-bn-te-°m-Wv alm-am-cn-bp-sS cw-K-{]-th-iw. C-¥y≥ bq-Wn-b-\nP-ΩpI-ivao-cn-s‚ k-hn-ti-j ]-Z-hn D-d-∏p \¬-Inbn-cp-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS 370 A-\p-t—-Zw d-±m-°pI-bpw kw-ÿm-\-sØ X-s∂ ]-e tI-{μ-`-c-W {]tZ-i-ß-fm-bn On-∂-`n-∂-am-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv A-Xn¬ B-Zy-tØ-Xv. ]u-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ am-\-Z-fi-ßfn¬ H-∂m-bn a-X-sØ ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂, {]-I-Sam-bpw ap-…nw hn-th-N-\w ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-°n-b ]u-cXz t`-Z-K-Xn \n-b-aw {]m-_-ey-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-h-∂Xm-Wv c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv. I-iv-ao-cn-s‚ Ip-cp-Xn \n-»–w t\m-°n-\n-∂ ]u-c-∑m¿ ]-t£, ]u-c-Xz \n-ba-Øn-s\-Xn-sc B-™-Sn-®p. k-a-cw B-fn-∏-S-cp-tºmgm-Wv tIm-hn-Uv -19 {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. `-c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ A-h-k-cw \-∂m-bn ap-X-em-°n k-a-c-sØ C-√m-bv-a sN-bv-Xp. F-∂n-´pw A-S-ßm-sX ]m-Øpw ]-Xp-ßn-bpw ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bh - pw, ]m-cn-ÿnXn-Im-Lm-X \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xn-bpw \-S-∏m-°m≥ {i-an°p-I-bpw A-tbm-≤y-bn-se cm-a-t£-{X \n¿-ΩmtWm-Zv-Lm-S-\w \-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu Xn-∑Iƒ-s°-√mw F-Xn-sc X-ß-fp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xym-hIm-i-ß-fpw a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-hpw kw-c-£n-°p-sa∂v P-\-߃ hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂ `-c-W-L-S-\m ÿm-]\-߃ sX-‰p-Iƒ-°v Iq-´p-\n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS hn-izm-ky-X X-s∂ \-„-s∏-SpØp-∂ ta¬-]-d-™ sN-bv-Xn-I-sf, {]-tXy-In-®pw tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ A-Ø-cw \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°v \¬-Ip-∂ ]cn-c-£-sb Xp-d-s∂-Xn¿-Ø-h-cn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv {]-im¥v `q-j¨. N-e-\-c-ln-X-hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-hp-am-b

k-aq-ls - Ø D-W¿-Øm-\s - Xm-∂pw ]-cym-]X -v a - m-bn-s√¶n-epw.

A-t∏m-fm-Wv H-cp \n-an-Ø-sa-t∂m-Ww tIm-S-Xnb-e-£y \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. s]m-Sp-∂-s\ Xo¿-∏p I¬-∏n-t°-≠ {]m-[m-\y-sam-∂pw B-tcm]n-°-s∏-´ tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y-Øn-\n-s√-∂v \n-b-a hnZ-Kv-[¿ km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F-∂m¬ C-¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\v P-Ãn-kv A-cp¨ an-{i-bp-sS Cu Xn-Sp-°w D¿-h-io-im-]w D-]-Im-c-sa-∂ t]m-em-bn. {]-im-¥v `q-j-\n-se B-Œn-hn-Ãv tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£ysØ k-Xym-{K-l hn-j-b-am-°n. A-[m¿-Ωn-I-X-°pw A-\o-Xn-°pw Im-h-em-fm-Ip-∂ \o-Xn-]oT-ß-sf a\xkm-£n-bp-sS i-–w sIm-≠v F-ß-s\ Km-‘nPn sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-thm, A-tX hm-°p-Iƒ I-S-sa-SpØv {]-im-¥v `q-j¨ kz-bw H-cp k-Xym-{K-ln-bmhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `-bw sIm-≠v \n-»-–-cm-bn-t∏m-b P-\-ß-sf I¿-Ω-[o-cXbn-te-°v N-en-∏n-°m≥ A-Xneq-sS km-[n-®p. C¥y≥ s]mXpt_m[w tImSXn \S]Sns°Xncpw {]im¥v `qj\v A\pIqeamsW∂ t]Sn tIm-S-Xn-sb Ip-d-s®m-∂p-a-√ sNmSn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ \m-Ww sI-Sm-sX F-ßs - \-sb-¶n-epw c-£s - ∏-Sm-\p-≈ {i-aØ - n-em-Wv tImSXn. H-cp cq-]-sb-¶n-epw ]n-g-bm-b-S-®v k-ap-∂X \o-Xn-]oT-Øn-s‚ am-\w c-£n-°q F-∂ sI-©em-Wv H-Sp-hn¬ {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´ in-£. {]-im-¥v `q-j≥ tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ \-S-Øn-b {]-kvXm-h-\-sb ta¬∏-d-™ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fp-sS ]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ A-t±-lw \n¿-h-ln®-Xv `-cW - L - S- \ - m-]c - a - m-b D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Xz-hpw H-cp A`n-`m-j-I-s‚ I-S-a-bp-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn kp-{]o-sam-∂p-a-√, ao-tem-Uv. kp{]ow tIm-S-Xn-°pw ao-sX-bm-Wv ]m¿-e-sa‚ v. ]m¿e-sa‚n-\pw ao-sX-bp-≠-t√m \mw, ho Z ]o-∏nƒ .....I-gv-k¨ tdm-Un-se B hn-ip-≤ sN-¶¬ ku[w X-߃-°p th-s≠-∂v P-\-߃ H-cp \mƒ F-gpt∂-‰p-\n-∂v ]-d-bp-sa-∂v \m-ev ]-Xn-‰m-≠p ap-ºm-Wv P-Ãn-kv Ir-jv-W-ø¿ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In-b-Xv .Aß-s\ kw-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ Pm-{K-X B-Zy-ap≠m-tI-≠-Xv kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-°p X-s∂-bm-Wv. H-cp k-Xym-{K-ln-bp-sS Zu-Xyw ]q¿-W-am-Ip-∂-

bp-hm-°f- p-sS, kv{- Xo-If- p-sS km-lk - nI-X sIm-≠v N-e\- m-flI - h- pw ]-¶m-fnØ-Øn-se k¿-Km-fl-I ssh-hn-[yw sIm-≠v Zr-Vh- p-am-b H-cp P-\I - o-b {]ÿm-\-sØ Im-ew B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

353 ]pkvX-Iw-: 9 e°w: 8 sk]vXw_¿ 2020

IÃwkv tdmUv, tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8589934597, 9446464948, 9633751353

Xv \o-Xn-t_m-[-Øm¬ Xp-Sn-°p-∂ P-\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ [m¿-Ωn-I tcmjw B-fn-∏S- c - p-∂t- Xm-sS-bm-Wv. kXym-{K-ln-bn¬ \n-∂pw Zo-]-in-Jtb-‰p hm-ßp-∂ P-\-Io-b kw-LS-\-I-fm-Wv B Zu-Xyw G-s‰-Spt°-≠-Xv. ]-t£ C-¥y-bn-se {]Xn-]-£ cm-{„o-b {]-ÿm-\-߃°v A-Xn-\p I-gn-bp-∂n-√-t√m. AZr-iy-am-b Nn-e I-Æp-cp-´e - p-Iƒ-°,v ªm-°v sa-bn-enw-Kn-\v hn-t[-b-ambn-s´-∂-Xp t]m-se A-h¿ \n- wK-cm-Wv. A-Xn¬ tIm¨-{K- v, CS-Xp-]£ - w, P-\X - m-]c - n-hm-dp-Iƒ F∂ hy-Xym-k-sam-∂p-an-√. Im-º p-Iƒ-°v A-IØ - pw ]p-dØ - pw \n∂v ]p-Xn-b {]-ÿm-\-߃ cq-]s∏-´p h-cp-∂-Xn¬ B-Wv {]-Xo£. ]u-c-Xz \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xn-s°Xn-sc-bp-≈ k-a-c-Øn¬ A-Ø-csam-cp km-≤y-X sX-fn-™ph-∂Xp \mw I-≠-Xm-Wv. bp-hm-°-fpsS, kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS km-l-kn-I-X sIm-≠v N-e-\m-fl-I-hpw ]-¶mfn-Ø-Øn-se k¿-Km-fl-I ssh-hn[yw sIm-≠v Zr-V-hp-am-b H-cp P\-Io-b {]-ÿm-\-sØ Im-ew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ip´nItf, STOP PRESS Nnß shbnente°v

kzmKXw

patabhedam@gmail.com

kp-{]ow-tIm-SX - n kp-{]o-sam-∂p-a√ - , ao- tem-Uv Kp-Uvss_ tkm-Wn-b, tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ hn-[n-°v hn-Sq F ]n Ip-™m-ap A-Sp-Ø sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v Im-hn A-P-≠: ]n- F≥ -A-tim-I≥ t^-kv-_p-°n-\p ao-sX ]-d-°m≥ G-Xp ]-cp-¥v ?

F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ≥ cm-{„o-b- kn-\n-ab - p-≠m-°m≥ \-ap-°m-bn-√, {]-Nm-cW - kn-\n-a t]m-epw... ]n sI kp-tc-{μ≥ sa-dn-t‰m-{I-kn={_m-“W - yw A-\n¬ tN-te-{º Rm-\n-Xm Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bn¬ Im¬ \o-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p a-tUm-W t{]-atØ°mƒ henb IpcnipaetI‰w thsd¥v?

AYo\m sUbvkn tPm¿Pv sh-≈m-cw I-Æp-≈ am-jv sF-iz-cy A-e≥ IhnX ar-Zp-em-tZ-hn F-kv / _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv B-jv A-jn-X \njn tPm¿Pv kRvPbv\mYv h-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ \-·-X, \-·-X-bp-sS h-kv-{X-hpw jn-_p j¨-ap-Jw H-‰ i-co-c-Øn¬ ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS c-≠p h-k-¥w... ]n-sI K-tW-i≥ jmln≥_mKnse kv{XoIsf t]msebmIq a-lm-am-cn-bpw- s]m-Xp- K-Xm-K-X-hpw ]n-. Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿ F-√m Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-I-fpw \n¿-Øn-h-bv-°p-I. F-¥n-em-Wv tNm-c a-W° - m-ØX - v? t_m-_n tPm-kv I-]p-®n≥ hn-jm-Zn-bm-tWm \n-ßf- pw?

- F≥ F d-lnw P-\t- d-j≥ C-kU - v C≥Ãtej≥ / dnbmkv tImap

ss\XnIthZn {]km[\w: ]n \mcm-b-W- ta-t\m≥ ({]knU‚ v) ]n IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (sk{I´dn) FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬: F -]n Ip-™m-ap, tSman amXyp, hSt°SØv ]fl\m`≥, hnP-b-cm-L-h≥ tNenb, Sn sF emep arZp-em-tZ-hn F-kv, F≥ _n P-b-em¬, knhnIv N{μ≥, kn Fkv cmP≥ (tIm∏n FUn-‰¿) Ih¿ t^m-t´m: {]Xm]v tPmk^v/ Nn{X߃: k-en¬ kn -Fw, kp`mjv aS∏≈n, kn F-kv cm-P≥ Unssk≥ & te Hu´v: Fw at\mlc≥ B∏nƒtSmIv, tImgnt°mSv˛4

2 4 7 8

16 18 21 22 24

27 28 29 30 31 34 36 37 40 41 43 44 45

F ]n Ip-™m-ap

e≠ - \ - n¬ \n∂v ]p-dØ - n-dß - n-bncp-∂ Cw-]m-Œv C≥-d¿-\m-j\ - ¬ F∂ am-kn-I-bn¬ ]-≠p hm-bn-® Cμn-cm Km-‘n-bp-sS Nn-e I-Øp-Ifm-Wv Hm¿-Ω-bn¬ h-cp-∂-Xv. Cw-•≠n¬ tdmƒkv- tdm-bvkv- I-º-\nbn¬ A-{]‚o-km-bn-cp-∂ a-I≥ kRv-P-bn-\v A-b-® I-Øp-Iƒ. A∂v cm-Po-hv Km-‘n Imw-{_n-UvPnSn-\n-‰n tIm-tf-Pn-tem a-t‰m ]Tn-

Kp-Uvss_ tkm-Wn-b, tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ A-Xn-s‚ hn-[n-°v hn-Sq... °p-I-bm-Wv. tkm-Wn-bm ssa-t\m F-∂ C-‰m-en-b≥ s]¨-Ip-´n-tbmSv cm-Po-hn-\p-≈ {]-W-b-Øn¬ DXv-I-WvT {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p sIm-≠p-≈ I-Øp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p F-√mw. tkmWn-bb - p-am-bp-≈ cm-Po-hn-s‚ {]-Wb-Øn¬ A-\n-„w Im-´m≥ C-μn-c°v Im-c-W-߃ ]-e-Xp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {]-[m-\a - m-bpw A-hƒ H-cp km[m-c-W Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw, I¬-∏-Wn°m-c-s‚ a-Iƒ, tlm-´-en-tem hnam-\-Øn-tem tlm-Ã-kv B-tbm k-º-∂ ho-Sp-I-fn¬ lu-kv sabn-Uv B-tbm ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xn∂m-h-iy-am-b Cw-•o-jv ]Tn-°m≥ th-≠n-sb-Øn-b s]¨-Ip-´n. P-hl¿-em¬ s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ a-I-fm-bn-

4

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]nd-°p-I-bpw B-\-μ-`-h-s‚ cm-PIo-b {]u-Vn-bn¬ h-fc - p-Ib - pw sNbv-X C-¥y-bn-se tI{μa-{¥n Cμn-cm Km-‘n-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_-a-lna-°v tN¿-∂-h-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√ tkmWn-b. Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-√m-Ø cmPo-hn-s\ A-hƒ h-io-I-cn-s®-SpØp-ht- √m F-∂ th-he - m-Xn-bm-bncp-∂p I-Øp-I-fn-ep-S\o-fw. an-Sp-anSp-°-s\-∂v Xm≥ I-cp-Xn-b a-I≥ k-RvP - b - n-t\m-Sv A-Xh - ¿ {]-IS- n-∏n®p sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]-t£ C-μn-c-bp-sS aq-Ø _lp B-bn s\-lv-dp Ip-Spw-_-Ønte-°v h-e-Xp-Im¬ sh-®v I-S-∂ph-∂ tkm-Wn-b ssh-Im-sX Xs∂ Cu B-[n-Iƒ Zq-co-I-cn-®-Xv

F-ß-s\-sb-∂v Pm-hn-b¿ tam-tdm kv-]m-\n-jv `m-j-bn-se-gp-Xn-b El Sari rojo (Np-I-∂ km-cn -The Red Sari F-∂ t]-cn¬ ]o-‰¿ sP sldm≥ Cw-•o-jn-te-°v X¿-÷-a sNbvX - ]p-kvX - I - w) F-∂ t\m-he - nhn-h-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xn-I-®p-sam-cp km-[m-c-W ho-´-Ω-bm-bn Po-hn-® A-h¿ ]p-e¿-Øn-b `m-c-X kv-{Xo X≥ `m-h-ip-≤n H-cn-°-epw C-μn-csb F-∂-√ C-¥y-bp-sS cm-{„o-b hy-hl - m-cß - t- f-bpw A-tem-kc - s - ∏Sp-Øn-bn-√. cm-Po-hpw A-sX. cm{„o-bØ - n¬ A-t±-lØ - n-∂v Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨-{K- pIm¿ A-t±-l-sØ cm-{„o-b-Ønte-°v h-en-®n-g-®p sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s\ tkm-Wn-b F-t∏m-gpw F-Xn¿-Øp. C-μn-cb - p-sS a-cW - t- i-jw cm-Po-hvKm-‘n-sb {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-°m≥ \o-°-߃ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\ G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw F-Xn¿-Ø-Xv tkm-Wn-bbm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS tem-I-hpw k-am-izm-khpw. cm-Po-hn-s\ Cu tem-I-tØs°m-Xp-°n \n¿-Øm≥ A-h¿ Bh-Xv {i-an-®p. sa-bv-Uv t^m¿ Cu®v A-Z¿ Z-º-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p Ah¿. X-ß-fm-bn, X-ß-fp-sS Ip-´nI-fpw Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bn Po-hn-°p∂-h¿.

C-μn-cm Km-‘n-bp-sS h-[a - m-Wv k-Xyw ]-d™ m¬ C-cp-hc - p-tS-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ K-Xn am-‰n-b-Xv. a\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-X L-´-ß-sf ]-‰n ]-d-bp-∂ H-cp sj-bv-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥ {]-tbm-K-ap-≠-t√m ˛ -A¨ hn-√nwKven- ‰p kvIqƒ. Cu {]-tbm-KØm¬ hn-h-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ sIm®pIp-´n-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv cm-Po-hv cm-{„o-b-Øn¬ h-∂-Xv. A-Xn-t\°mƒ A¨ hn-√nw-Kv- B-bn-´m-Wv cm-Po-hn-s‚ a-c-W-ti-jw tkm-Wnb tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-ta-s‰Sp-t°-≠n h-∂-Xv. F-∂v am-{X-a-√ a-t‰-Xp tIm¨-{K-kv {]-kn-U-≠n\pa-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n h-∂n-´n-√m-Ø X-c-Øn¬ B-fl-kw-L¿-j-߃ A-h¿ A-\p-`h - n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. \n¿-∫‘n-®p t\-Xm-hm-°n-b-h¿ X-s∂ A-h¿-s°-Xn-cm-bn ]-S-\o-°w \-SØn. hn-tZ-i th-cp-I-fp-≈-Xn-\m]m¿-´n-tb-bpw cm-Py-tØ-bpw \-bn°m≥ A-tbm-Ky-bm-sW-∂v hm-Zn®p. Ip-Spw-_hm-gv-N-sb-∂v ]-d-™v Ip-‰s - ∏-Sp-Øn. 1996 se sX-cs - ™-

Sp-∏n¬ ]m¿-´n ]-cm-Pb - s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ {]-ap-Jc - m-b t\-Xm-°s - f-√m-hc - pw ]cm-P-bw A-h-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ sI´n-sh-®p. 1999 ¬ i-c-Xv ]-hm-dpw ]n.F. kw-Kv-a-bpw Xm-cn-Jv A≥h-dpw A-h-cp-sS A-\y-tZ-i-Xzw Nq≠n-°m-´n th-sd ]m¿-´n-bp-≠m-°n. \m-j-\-en-Ãv tIm¨-{K-kv F-∂ A-h-cp-sS ]m¿-´nt∏-cn¬ X-s∂-bp≠v tZ-im-`n-am-\ -hn-Prw-`n-X-am-bn ^-Ww hn-S¿-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂ k-¶pNn-X a-t\m-\n-e. ]n¬-°m-eØ - v lnμp Xo-{h tZ-io-b-X X-ß-fp-sS ASn-Ø-d-bp-d-∏n-®-Xv A-h-sc a-Zm-Ωsb-∂v hn-fn-®p X-≈n-bp-≠m-°n-b hw-im-`n-am-\ t_m-[-Øn-eq-∂n-bmWv . F- ∂ m¬ A- t ∏m- s gm- s ° tkm-Wn-b-sb Xp-W-®-Xv Xm≥ ]p{X h-[p-hm-sb-Øn-b s\-lv-dp IpSpw-_-hpw Km-‘n F-∂ t]-cpw hncn-®p sIm-Sp-Ø X-W-ep X-s∂. i-cm-i-cn C-¥y-°m¿-°v hn-ti-jn®pw \yq-\] - £ - Ø - n-∂v hn-izm-ka - ¿∏n-®p \n¬-°m≥ Km-‘n-bp-tS-bpw s\-lvd - p-hn-t‚-bpw ]m-cº - c - yw t]mse a-s‰m-∂n-√. Cu Ip-Spw-_ aln-a-bm-Wv F-√m {]-Xn-k-‘n aplq¿-Ø-ß-fn-epw tkm-Wn-b-bp-sS c-£s - °-Øn-bX - v. A-[n-Im-c ÿm\-߃ th-s≠-∂p sh-® A-h-cpsS \-S-]-Sn-I-sf B¿-j t{]m-‡ [m¿-Ωn-I ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-se ]-cnXym-K-io-e-am-bn cm-Pyw I-W-°m°n. th-W-sa-¶n¬ 2004 epw 2009 epw A-h¿-°v {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-Imam-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xv th-s≠-∂v sh®-Xv X-{¥-tam K-Xy-¥-c-an-√m-bv-atbm B-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h-cp-≠v.

F-∂m¬ A-sXm-cp Xym-Ka - m-bm-Wv C-¥y≥ a-\- v I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv.

]p-Xn-b km-l-N-cy-Øn"ssl-μ-h' ^m-kn-k-sØ t\-cnSm≥ th-≠-Xv ]-g-b `m-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂v hn-ap-‡-am-b ]p-Xn-sbm-cp tIm¨-{K-km-Wv. C-\n tIm¨-{Kkn\v H-cp ho-´Ω - b - p-sS an-Sp-°psIm-≠pw {io-Xzw sIm-≠pw ]n-Sn-®p \n-ev° - m-\m-hp-Ib - n-√.

A-Xn-\m¬ Kp-Uv-ss_ tkm-Wnbm, tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ A-Xn-s‚ hn-[n-°v hn-Sq.

s\-lv-dp˛--- Km-‘n ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ A-h-Im-in F-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv P\w tkm-Wn-b-°v Cu k-Ω-Xn \¬-In-bX - .v Cu ]m-cº - c - y-am-Wv Ah-cp-sS B-kv-Xn. C-ß-s\-sbm-cp B-kv-Xn C-∂v tIm¨-{K- n¬ a‰m¿-°p-an-√. Cu Ip-Spw-_-Øns]-´-h¿-°-√m-sX kz-X-¥ `m-c-XØn¬ B¿-°pw D-≠m-bn-´-pan-√.

F-∂m¬ Cu Ip-Spw-_ a-lna h-I-sh-®p sIm-Sp-°m≥ hn-kΩ-Xn-°p-∂ F-Xn¿ i-–-ß-fm-Wv C-∂v tIm¨-{K- n¬ D-b¿-∂p hcp-∂-Xv. sh-dpw I-Spw-_-]p-cm-Ww ]-d™ p sIm-≠n-cp-∂m¬ _n.sP.]n-s°-Xn-cm-bn ]m¿-´n-°v ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°m-\m-hp-Ib - n-√ F-∂m-Wv t\Xr-Xz ]p-\xkw-LS- \ - th-Ws - a-∂v I-sØ-gp-Xn-b t\-Xm-°ƒ ]-d-bp∂-Xv. \-tc-{μ tam-Zn k¿-°m-dn-s‚ P-\h - n-cp-≤ \-bß - ƒ-s°-Xn-cn¬ cmPy-sØ H-∂n-®p \n¿-Øm≥ {]m]vXn-bp-≈ t\-Xr-Xzw D-≠m-tb Xocq. A-Xn-\v kw-L-S-\-bp-sS A-Snÿm-\ Zu¿-∫-ey-߃ ]-cn-l-cn°-W-sa-∂ I-sØ-gp-Øp-Im-cp-sS hm-Zw \ym-b-bp-‡-am-Wv. A-Xv Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw D-ƒs°m≈pI-bpam-Wv tkm-Wn-b-°v I-c-Wo-bw. km-[m-cW - \n-eb - ° v- v A-Xh - ¿°v A-km-[y-a-√. A-[n-Im-c-ØnB-k-‡-b-√ tk-Wn-bm Km-‘n. bp-≤-Im-em-\-¥-c C-‰-en-bn¬ kz¥w ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øn-eq-sS Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ c-≠-‰-ß-fpw Iq-´n-ap-´n°m≥ ]m-Sp-s]-´ kvs - ‰-^m-t\m sabvt- \m F-∂ I¬-∏W - n-°m-cs - ‚ aI-fm-bn h-f¿-∂ _m-ey Iu-am-c߃ A-Ø-cw B-k-‡n-I-sf \ncm-Ic - n-°m≥ tkm-Wn-bs - b ]-cn-ioen-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. A-XpsIm-≠v Iq-Snbm-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-h¿ ÿm-\am-\-߃ Xy-Pn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-bXv . A- s X- √ mw hy- ‡ n- ] - c - a m- b Xm¬-]-cy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p C-t∏mƒ ]m¿-´n-°v th-≠n A-h¿ am-dn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. tkm-Wn-b°pw s\-lv-dp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-∂p-saXn-cm-b \o-°s - a-∂pw a-‰pw ]-d™ v hn-a-X-kz-c-ß-sf A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm≥ X¬-°m-e-tØ-°v ]m¿-´n-sb \n-b{¥n-°p-∂ t\-Xr-\n-c-°v I-gn-bpw.

1996 ¬ D-b¿-∂ F-Xn¿-∏p-I-sf IpSpw-_ a-ln-a ]-d™ m-Wv tkm-Wnb-°v Np-‰p-ap-≈ t\-Xm-°ƒ {]-Xntcm-[n-®-Xv. C-t∏m-gpw A-Xv km[n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. F-∂mA-∂s - Ø-t∏m-se F-fp-∏a - √ - C-∂v Im-cy-߃. tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ tZ-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

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io-b -]m-c-º-cy-Øn-∂pw s\-lv-dp˛Km-‘n ^m-Œd - p-Iƒ-°pw cm-Py-Øp≠m-bn-cp-∂ ta¬-ss°-I-sf t`-Zn®v \-tc-{μ tam-Zn-bp-sS {]-Xn-Omb-bp-sS Iq-Sn _-e-Øn¬ ln-μpXzw G-sd-°p-sd B-[n-]X - yw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sm≥ ]-g-b sd-´-dn°p-Iƒ t]m-cm, Im-cy-ßs - f Ku-ch - Ø - n-seSp-°m-Ø ]m¿-SvssSw cm-{„o-b° - mc≥ cm-lp¬Km-‘n t]m-cm, k-Ω¿±-߃-°p h-gß - n ÿm-\t- a¬-°p∂ A-\m-tcm-Ky-h-Xn-bm-b {]-knU-≠v t]m-cm. -]m¿-´n-bp-sS `m-hnsb ap≥\n¿-Øn kw-L-S-\ ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I X-s∂-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. A-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ am-{X-ta cm-{„ob Po-hn-X-Øn¬ C-tXh-sc {]-ISn-∏n-®pt]m-∂ hn-th-Iw tkm-WnbmKm-‘n-°v C-t∏m-gp-ap-s≠-∂v tem-Iw hn-[n-sb-gp-Xp-Ib - p-≈p. Aß-s\ h-cp-tºmƒ tkm-Wn-b-bpsS {]n-^d - ≥-kv X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw cm-Py-Ønt‚-bpw {]n-^-d≥-kv.

C-ß-s\-sbm-cp s]m-fn-s®-gpØn-∂v C-t∏mƒ I-sØ-gp-Xn-b-hcpw I-sØ-gp-Xn-b-h¿-s°-Xn-sc IØn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-am-b c-≠mw \n-c tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xr-Xzw F{X-tØm-fw k-÷-am-Wv? A-Xmtem-Nn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv tkm-Wn-b F-{X-tØm-fw an-I-® t\-Xm-hm-bncp-∂p F-∂v \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-SpI. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-epw ]-Z-hn-bn-epw h-en-b I-º-an-√m-Ø t\-Xm-hv am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ A-h¿. a-dn-®v P-\t£-aØ - n¬ X¬-∏c - b - p-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂m-Wv A-\p-`-h]mTw. A-h-cpsS In-®≥ Im-_n-\-‰m-Wv- hn-h-cmh-Im-i \n-b-a-Øns‚-bpw `-£y kp-c-£m \n-b-a-Øns‚-bpw a-‰pw

D-]-⁄m-Xm-°ƒ. sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v ]≤-Xn-bpw A-h¿ D-]t- Z-„m-hm-bn-cp∂ bp.]n.F-°m-e-Øv h-∂-Xm-Wv. A-sXm-∂pw am¿-°-‰v sN-øm≥ Ah¿-t°m tIm¨-{K- n-t∂m km[n-®n-√. C-\n km-[n-°-W-sa-∂p-an√, C-°-≠ t]m-se-bm-Wv t]ms°-¶n¬.

Xn-I-®pw ho-´-Ω-bm-b tkmWn-bmKm-‘n-bp-sS ho-´p am-t\-Pvsa‚ v ssh-`-h-Øn-\v sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v ]- ≤ - X n- b p- s S km- º - Ø n- I - i mkv{Xw a-\- n-em-hpw. I-„-s∏-´v kvIqƒ ]Tn-∏v ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-b A-h¿-°v hn-Zym-`ym-km-h-Im-iw Dƒ-s°m-≈m-\m-hpw. ssI-h-∂ Ip-Spw-_ am-lm-flyw t]m-se IqsS-bp-≈ Po-hn-X-Z¿-i-\-hpw tkmWn- b - s b Xp- W - ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . C- \ n tIm¨-{K- n-∂v H-cp ho-´-Ω-bp-sS an-Sp-°p sIm-≠pw {io-Xzw sIm≠pw ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°m-\m-hp-I-bn√. A-Xn-\m¬ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp tIm¨{K- n-s‚ ]n-dh - n°v h - g - n-sbm-cp-°m\m-bn-cn-°W - w C-\n-bp-≈ tkm-Wnb-bp-sS {i-aw. ]p-Xn-b tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ A\n-hm-cy-Xs - b-∏‰ - n cm-Pyw Nn-¥n-®p Xp-S-ßn. tIm¨-{K-kv ap-‡ `m-cXw F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw kw-L-]cn-hm¿ B-h¿-Øn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv sh-dp-sX-b-√. A-h-cp-sS B{I-a-W-Øn-s‚ t^m-°-kv s\-lvdp Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw shdp-sX-b-√. tIm¨-{K- n-s‚ P-\]n-¥p-W-bp-sS A-Sn-Ø-d X-I¿°m≥ s\-lv-dp Ip-Spw_-Øn-s‚ {]-`m-hw \n¿-ho-cy-am-°n-bm¬ a-Xn F-∂v _n.sP.]n. I-cp-Xp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ B {]-`m-hw ssI-ap-X-embn-´n-√m-Ø H-cp tIm¨-{K- m-bn-

cn-°W - w _n.sP.]n-s°-Xn-cn¬ cwK-Øp h-tc-≠-Xv. tkm-Wn-b sNtø-≠-Xv A-Xv F-fp-∏-am-°p-I-bmWv. A-√m-sX ^m-kn-k-Øn-te°pw G-Im-[n-]X - y-Øn-te-°p-ap-≈ h-gn F-fp-∏-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Hcp tkm-Wn-b th-tWm? ]p- X n- b km- l - N - c y- Ø n"ssl-μ-h' ^m-kn-k-sØ t\-cnSm≥ th≠Xv. ]-gb - `m-cß - f - n¬\n∂v hn- a p- ‡ - a m- b ]p- X n- s bm- c p tIm¨- { K- m- W v . C- t ∏m- g - s Ø tIm¨-{K- m-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ H-cp {]-Xn-]-£-Øn-s‚ D-bn¿-∏n-∂v X-S -am-bn `-hn-°p-∂X - v F-s∂m-cp \nco-£-W-ap-≠v. A-Xn¬ i-cn-bp-ap≠v. B-¥c - n-I P-\m-[n-]X - y-Øn-∂p th-≠n C-t∏mƒ cw-K-Øv h-∂n-´p≈ t\-Xm-°ƒ-°v ]m¿-´n-bp-sS Cu ]-cn-an-Xn-sb a-dn-I-S-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. A-h-cn¬ ]-e-cpw Hm-tcm Im-eØ - v Hm-tcm-tcm Xm¬-]c - y-߃°p th-≠n \n-∂-h-cm-hmw, ]-e¿°pw sIm- X n- s °- d p- h p- I - f p- ≠ mhmw. ]m¿-´n-sb k-tN-X\ - a - m-°m≥ A-h¿-°v F-{X-tØm-fw I-gn-bp-sa∂ Im-cy-Øn-epw D-d-∏n-√. ]-t£ A-h¿ ap-t∂m-´v sh-®-Xv P-\m-[n]-Xy-kz-`m-h-tØm-sS-bp-≈ sX-cs™-Sp-∏pw kw-L-S-\m- kw-hn-[m\-hp-am-Wv. Cu B-i-b-sØ ]m¿´n t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C-t∏m-gp-≈ G‰-hpw kzo-Im-cy-bpw ]-Iz-a-Xn-bp-amb t\-Xm-sh-∂ \n-e-bn¬ tkmWn-bm Km-‘n ]n-¥p-W-t® Xo-cp.

P-\m-[n-]X - yw F-∂ B-ib - w ]m¿´n-°v ]-t≠-°v ]-t≠ ]-cn-Nn-X-amI-bm¬, Ip-td-tb-sd h¿-j-ß-fmbn A-Xv A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-I-bm¬.

A-Xn-\m¬ Kp-Uvss_ tkmWn-bm, tIm¨-{K- n-s\ A-Xn-s‚ hn-[n-°v hn-Sq.

as‰mcp ]mT-a-√

]mT-t`Zw "]mT-t`Zw' A°u-≠n-t-e°pw XpI Ab°mw: _m¶v Hm^v alm-cmjv{S tImgn-t°mSv {_m©v

]mT-t`Zw IÃwkv tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv˛32 8086205415, 9446464948 patabhedam@gmail.com

hcnkwJy: 200 cq]

6

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

Ac. No.20165712159 (MAHB0000408) (XpI A°u-≠n-e-S® hnhcw FkvFw-Ftkm sabvtem hgn {]tXyIw Adn-bn-°-Ww)

A-Sp-Ø sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v Im-hn A-P-≠:

H-cq-gw Iq-sS ]n-W-dm-bn-°v ?]n- F≥ -A-tim-I≥

C -s°m-√-sØ tI-k-cn Hm-W-∏-Xn-∏v A-Uz. P-bi-¶d - p-am-bn \-SØ - n-b A-`n-ap-Js - Ø hn-Ik - n-∏n-®mkw-`-hn-t°-≠-X-Xm-Wv. 1960 ¬ aq-t∂ aq-∂v ko‰n¬ a-’-cn-°p-I-bpw aq-∂n-epw sI-´n-sh-® Im-iv \-„-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-X P-\-kw-L-a-√, 2021]p-Xn-b sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ lnμp-Xz cm-„o-bw. kn ]n F-Ωpw tIm¨-{K-kpw eoKpw I-gn-™m¬ A-Sp-Ø ÿm-\-am-Wn-t∏mƒ cm{„o-b `q-]-S-Øn¬ A-h¿-°p-≈-Xv. tIm¨-{K-kn\n-∂v {In-kv-Xy≥ thm-´p-I-fpw kn ]n F-Ωn¬ \n∂v ln-μp thm-´p-If - pw ]n≥-he - n-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-™m_n sP ]n-bp-sS cm-„o-bm-Sn-Ø-d hn-kv-Xr-X-am-hpI-bm-bn. sI.Fw. am-Wn-bp-sS hn-tbm-K-tØm-sS tI-c-f tIm¨-{K-kv G-Xm-≠v ]n≥-hm-ßn I-gn-™-t√m. Iayq.hn-cp-≤-sa-∂-Xp t]m-se ap-…ow hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Wv {In-kv-Xy≥ thm-´p-I-fn-t∏mƒ. h-√m-sX A-c-£n-Xam-Wv kp-dn-bm\n {In-kv-Xy≥ k-`. B-Zy tI-c-f a{¥n-k` - b - n¬ 3 a-{¥n-am-sc e-`n-® k-`° - n-t∏m-gs - Ø a-{¥n-k-`-bn¬ H-scm-‰ a-{¥n-bp-an-√. tIm-S-Xn-bp-sSbpw s]m-Xp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-Xn-°q-´n-em-Wv ]-e sa-{Xm-∑m-cpw. Cu A-c-£n-X-Xz-sØ A-`n-kwt_m-[-\ sN-tø-≠-Xp-≈-Xn-\m¬ {In-kv-Xy≥ thm´p-Iƒ _n.sP.]n-bn-te-°v F-∂-Xv H-cm-k-∂ km≤y-X-bm-Wv. ap-…o-ß-fpw tIm¨-{K-kn-s\ I-søm-gn-bp-sa∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xv. tZ-io-b X-e-Øn¬ am{X-a-√ kw-ÿm-\ X-e-Øn-epw tIm¨-{K-kv Zp¿-_e-am-hp-t¥m-dpw kn ]n Fw eo-Kn-s‚ kzm-`m-hn-I k-Jy-am-hp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ km-[y-X G-dp-I-bm-W-t√m. eoKns‚ GP≥kn hgnbmhmw, A√msXbpamhmw. tIm¨{Kkv Zp¿_eamhp∂ kmlNcyØntIcfØnse ap…ow cmjv{Sobm\p`mhw CSXp]£Øn∂\pIqeambn amdm\mWnS. C-S-Xp-]-£-

sØ hn Fkv ^m-IvSdpw, a-tX-X-c \mSyhpw am-{Xam-Wv A-Ø-c-sam-cp k-Jy-Øn-\v X-S- -am-bp-≈-Xv. A-Xv kw-`-hn-®m¬ ln-μp skIype¿ thm-´p-Iƒ Ip-td-sbm-s° kn ]n Fw s\ ssI-hn-Sm-\p-an-S-bps≠-∂-Xv i-cn X-s∂ F-¶n-epw. kn.]n.F-Ωn-s\ C-t∏mƒ X-s∂ _n sP ]n.Sm¿K-‰v sN-øp-∂n-√. I-gn-™ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ FUn F-^v A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A-kw AS-°w c-≠v kw-ÿm-\-߃ Iq-sS tIm¨-{K-kv hnap-‡-am-sb-∂m-Wv A-an-Xv jm ]-d-™-Xv. C-Xn-∂nsS kn ]n Fw - _n-sP-]n kw-L¿-j-߃ C-√m-Xmb-Xv {I-a-k-am-[m-\ C-ta-Pn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ ap-Jy-a{¥n-bp-sS B-{K-lw sIm-≠p am-{X-a-√, ln-μp-Xz cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ Du-∂¬ am-dn-b-Xv sIm-≠v Iq-sSbm-Wv. kn ]n Fw tZ-io-b X-e-Øn-se-∂t]m-se tI-c-f-Øn-epw ln-μp-Xz-Øn-s‚ C-c-tb A-√. tI-c-f-Øn-se-¶n-epw kn ]n F-Ωn-\pw tIm¨{K n-s\-bm-Wv Xp-c-tØ-≠-Xv. F-¶n¬ C-cp-h-cpw tN¿-∂v {Xn-h¿-W ]-Xm-I-bp-sS I-Y I-gn-°p-I Xs∂. c-≠q-gw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn {]-Xn-]-£-Øn-cn-°m-\p≈ kw-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b Ãm-an-\ tIm¨-{K-kn-\n-√mØ-Xn-\m¬ A-sX-fp-∏-hp-am-Wv .

H-cq-gw Iq-sS ]n-W-dm-bn-°p sIm-Sp-Øm¬ kJm-hv X-s∂ F¬ Un F-^n-s‚ I-Y Xo¿-Øp-sIm≈pw. ]n-W-dm-bn-bn¬ ]n-d-∂ ]m¿-´n-°v ]n-W-dm-bn X-s∂ A-¥y-ip-{iq-j sN-øpsa∂Xv I¿Ωhn[n.

H-c-©v sIm-√wIq-Sn ]n-W-dm-bn-sb k-ln-®m¬ Iayq-Wn-Ãv hn-cp-≤-cm-hm≥ _w-Km-fn-te-bpw {Xn-]p-cbn-te-bpw t]m-se a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°pw th-sd Fs¥-¶n-epw Im-c-Ww th-≠nh-cn-√-t√m. tIm¨-{K-kpw I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-cpw H-tc t]m-se Zp¿-_-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]n-s∂ _n sP ]n-b-√m-sX a‰m-cv? F-t∏mƒ tI-c-f-Øn-e-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Ø-Wsa-∂v A-an-Xv jm H-∂p a-\- v sh-°p-I Iq-Sn sNbv-Xm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. ]n-W-dm-bn-°p H-cq-gw Iq-Sn F∂v Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬ _n-sP-]n sN-tø-≠-Xn-{X am{Xw: kn-]n-F-Ωn-\v A-I-Øpw A-Sp-Øp-ap-≈ lnμp thm-´p-I-tfm-Sv C-Ø-h-W A-e-k-am-hp-I. H-cp sh-Sn-°v c-≠v ]-£n F-∂-Xm-hpw _n sP ]n C-Xn-eq-sS t\-Sm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. F-∏-Sn tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bp-≈ Im-hn Xn-c-°-Y?

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

7

tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Pyw, G-‰-hpw h-en-b a-Xw: cm-{„-߃-°pw ao-sX s^-bk v- _ v- p-°v

t^-kv-_p-°n-\p ao-sX ]-d-°m≥ G-Xp ]-cp-¥v ?

F≥ ]n cm-tP-{μ≥

s^b- k-v _-v p-°n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ G-Xv Cw-•o-jv te-J-\-Øn-epw ImWm-\n-S-bp-≈ H-cp {]-tbm-K-ap-≠v. "s^-bv-kv-_p-°v H-cp cm-Py-am-bn-cp∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-Xv tem-I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b cm-Py-am-hp-am-bn-cp∂p!' Cu-bn-sS a-s‰m-cp hn-ti-jWw Iq-Sn hm-bn-®p. s^-bv-kv-_p°v H-cp a-X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A-Xv {In-kv-Xp-a-X-tØ-°mƒ h-en-b aX-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.... am-\h - c - m-in-bn¬ aq-∂n-sem-∂,v -220 tIm-Sn- am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°-se¶n-epw s^-bv-kv-_p-°v k-μ¿-in°p-∂p F-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv Cu A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n-I-sf-√mw P-∑-saSp-Ø-Xv. s]-t{Sm-tfm a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw D]-t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-thm hn¬-°p-∂ Hcp hym-]m-c-ÿm-]-\-am-Wv Cu hn[w s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-t\m-f-tam AXn-te-sd-tbm h-f-cp-∂-Xv F-¶n\-Ωƒ A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v C-Xp-t]mse-sbm-∂pw th-he - m-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ib - n√. s^-bvk - v_ - p-°v a-\p-jy-cN - \ - I - fm-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xv, \-Ω-f-hn-sS F-gp-Xp-Ibpw hm-bn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv, B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw hm-ßp-∂-Xpw, hm¿-Ø-I-fpw A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fp-am-Wv B-fp-I-fnF-Øn-°p-∂-Xv, hy-‡n-Iƒ F-∂ \n-e-bn-epw kw-L-ß-fm-bpw C-

8

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

Xn¬-Iq-Sn B-i-b-߃ {]-N-cn-∏n°p-∂p, B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn C-sX√mw cm-{„o-b-am-Wv. G-‰-hpw h-enb cm-{„-tam Nn-e A¿-∞-ß-fna-Xw -X-s∂-tbm sN-ep-Øp-∂-Xnte-sd kzm-[o-\w Cu km-aq-lyam- [ y- a w k- a q- l - Ø n¬ sN- e pØp∂p.

A-ßs - \ ]-db - p-∂X - n-epw H-cp {]-iv\ - a - p-≠v. k-aq-la - m-[y-aw F-∂v Cu k-{º-Zm-bs - Ø t]-cp-hn-fn-°p∂p. s^-bv-kv-_p-°v H-cp am-[y-aam-tWm? am-[y-a- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ \n¿-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ s]-Sp-∂ Hcp {]-h¿-Ø-\-hp-a-√ s^-bv-kv-_p°v \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. A-h¿ kz-¥-ambn H-cp te-J-\w t]m-epw F-gp-Xp∂n-√, F-gp-Xn-°p-∂n-√, {]-kn-≤oI-cn-°p-∂n-√. k-°¿-_¿-Kv H-∂ns‚-bpw No-^v F-Un-‰-d-√. B ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ F-Un-‰n-tß C-√. s^-bv-kv-_p-°v H-cp Np-a-cp am-{Xam-Wv, B¿-°pw F-¥pw A-Xn-segp-Xm-hp-∂ Np-a¿. H-cp Np-a¿ F∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw sX-‰v. s^-bv-kv_p-°v tIm-Sn-t°m-Sn Np-a-cp-I-fmWv. Np-a¿ F-∂ hm-°p -X-s∂-bmWv A-h¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-X.v Ccp-\q-dp tIm-Sn B-fp-Iƒ s^-bvkv-_p-°n¬ D-s≠-¶n¬ C-cp-\q-dp tIm-Sn Np-a-cp-Iƒ B-Wv D-≈-Xv F-∂¿-∞w. \m-´n¬ H-cp Np-ac - n-segp-Xn-bm¬ A-Xv A-hn-sS In-S-°pI-tb D-f-fq. s^-bv-kv-_p-°n¬ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv A-º-tXm \q-tdm Bbn-c-tam e-£-tam tIm-Sn-tbm Np-

a-cp-I-fn-te-°v sj-b¿ sN-ømw. sj-b¿ F-∂-Xm-Wv km-t¶-Xn-I]-Zw. A-tX, \-Ω-fm-Wv F-gp-Xp∂-Xv, \-Ω-tfm-Sv F-s¥-¶n-epw Fgp-Xm≥ A-h¿ B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

A-h¿ H-∂n-\p-sam-∏w \n¬-°p-∂n√. ap-J{- ]-kw-Kw F-gp-Xp-∂n-√. AXpsIm-≠p X-s∂ s^-bvk - v_ - p-°v H-cp am-[y-a-a-√. A-tX-k-a-bw, FÆ-a‰ - am-[y-aß - f - n¬ B-bn-c° - W - °n-\v F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw te-J-I-cpw F-gp-Xp-∂-sX-√mw F-Sp-Øp-hn-‰v s^-bvk - v_ - p-°v tem-UvI - W - ° - n-\p tUm-f¿ k-ºm-Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂p! F-√mw \n-ba - h - n-t[-ba - m-b {]h¿-Ø-\w X-s∂.

H-∂pw kz-¥a - m-bn {]-kn-≤s - ∏Sp-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw, ÿm-]n-®v ]Xn-\m-ep h¿-j-am-hp-tºm-tg-°v s^-bk v- _ v- p-°n-\v A-ta-cn-°b - n-se ap-gp-h≥ ]-{X-߃-°v B-sI In´p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-ck - yh-cp-am-\w In-´pw F-∂m-bn. C-XptI-´p sR-´m-\-√m-sX ]-{X-߃°v F-¥psN-øm≥ I-gn-bpw! s^bv-kv-_p-°n-\v h-en-b ]-c-ky-h-cpam-\w In-´p-∂p F-∂-Xn-e-√, Cu h-cp-am-\Ø - n¬ \-s√m-cp ]-¶v ]-{Xß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ D-≈-S-°w D-]tbm-Kn-®p-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv F-∂Xm-Wv am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS h-en-b ]-cn`-hw. s^-bv-kv-_p-°v C-Xn-\p ]{X-߃-°v A-c tUm-f¿ t]m-epw {]-Xn-^-ew \¬-Ip-∂n-√. s^-bv-kv_p-°n-\v tem-I-sØm-cn-S-Øpw Hcp te-J-I≥ t]m-ep-an-√, ]-t£,

s^-bk -v _ -v p-°v \n-ds - b hm¿-Øb - mWv, A-`n-{]m-ba - m-Wv, te-J\ - a - m-Wv, N¿-®-bm-Wv-, ]-W-am-Wv. A-h-km-\w ]-d-™-Xm-Wv {][m-\w, -]-Ww. ]-e am-[y-a-߃°pw A-X-t√ {]-[m-\w F-∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ tNm-Zn-°mw. A-Xpw kXy-am-Wv. ]-t£, am-[y-a-߃-°v P-\-ß-tfm-Sv th-sd-bpw ]-e ]-e _m-[y-X-I-fpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßfpw D-≠v. A-Xp \n-dt- h-‰p-∂X - n-\pw \n-d-th-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-S-bnem-Wv A-h¿ ]-W-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xv a-s‰m-cp hn-j-bw. -A-hn-sS \n¬-°-s´.

C-¥y-bn¬ A-Xn-hn-jw \n-d™ hn-tZz-j-{]-kw-K-߃/ t]mÃp-Iƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv XS-bm≥ s^-bv-kv-_p-°v Iq-´m-°p∂n-√ F-∂p \-Ωƒ hn-e-]n-°p-∂Xpw tcm-jw sIm-≈p-∂-Xpw F¥n-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv? HmK-kv-Xv am-km-Zyw C-Xv h-en-b hnhm- Z - h p- a m- b n. H- c p _n.sP.]n Fw.]n-bp-sS hn-tZz-j-{]-kw-Kw s^-bvk - v_ - p-°n-s‚ {]-Jym-]n-X \bw A-\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂ {]-kn-≤oI-c-W-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Ø D-≈-S-°-amWv. ]-t£, A-Xp F-Sp-Øp-I-fbm≥ s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-s‚ C-¥y≥ {]-Xn-\n-[n Iq-´m-°n-bn-√. A-ßs - \ sN-øp-∂X - v C-¥y≥ `-cW - I - ¿-Øm°ƒ-°v C-„-s∏-Sn-s√-∂pw A-Xv s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-s‚ hym-]m-c -Xmev] - c - y-ßs - f _m-[n-°p-sa-∂p-am-Wv ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ C-¥y≥ {]-Xn-\n[n ]-d™ X - v. C-¥y≥ k¿-°m-tcm tIm-S-Xn-tbm h-√ \-S-]-Sn-bpw FSp-tØm F-∂p s^-bv-kv-_p-°v Xncn-®p-tNm-Zn-®m¬ \-Ωp-sS D-Ø-cw ap-´pw. ]n-s∂ F-¥n-\v s^-bv-kv_p-°n-s\ in-£n-°m≥ \-S-°p∂p? s]-‰ X-≈-°v C-√m-Ø t\mhv t]m-‰n-b A-b¬-°m-cn-°v D-≠mIp-tam?

C-sX-√mw H-cp bm-Ym¿-∞ysØ-°p-dn-®v \-sΩ t_m-[-hm-∑mcm-°p-∂p. s^-bvk - v_ - p-°v H-cp hmWn-Py-ÿm-]\ - w am-{X-am-Wv. am-[ya-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p Nn-e-sX-√mw {]-Xo£n-°m≥ \-ap-°v A-hI - m-ia - p-≠v.

A-sX-√m-sam-∂pw In-´n-√, In-´m-ØXn-s\-°p-dn-®v tcm-jw sIm-≈m\pw \-ap-°v A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. ssSwkv Hm-^v C-¥y H-gn-sI a-s‰m-cp {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W - h - pw d - p-]¿-´v a¿-tUmIv t]m-epw- hm¿-Ø-b-√, ]-c-kyam-Wv X-ß-fp-sS hn¬-∏-\-h-kv-Xp F-∂p ]-d™ n-´n-√. am¿-°v k-°¿-

_¿-§n-\v e-ht- e-iw a-\ - m-£n-°pØv B-h-iy-an-√. A-t±-lw hm¿Ø D-≠m-°p-I-tbm hn¬-°p-Itbm sN-øp-∂n-√. A-t±-lw ]-Wap-≠m-°p-I am-{X-am-Wv sN-øp∂Xv. tem-IØ - v C-cp-\q-tdm-fw cm-{„߃ D-≈-Xn¬ ]-sØ-Æ-ta hm¿jn-I sam-Øh - c - p-am-\Ø - n‚ Im-cyØn¬ s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-s‚ ap-Ifn¬ h-cp-∂p-≈q F-∂m-Wv Nn-e hn-tZ-i I-W-°-∏n-≈-am¿ F-gp-Xnbn-´p-≈-Xv. ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ {i-an®n-´n-√. Kq-Kvƒ, B-∏vƒ, s^-bv-kv_p-°v, B-a-tkm¨, ssa-t{Imtkm-^v-‰v (GAFAM) F-∂n-h-sb√mw h≥-i-‡n-I-fm-Wv. sF-Iy-cm{„ c-£m-ka - n-Xn-bn¬ kvY -v n-cw AwK-Xz-ap-≈ A-©p cm-Py(A-ta-cn-°, {_n-´≥, d-jy, {^m≥-kv, ssN\)ß-fp-sS A-tX _-e-ap-≈ sSIvt- \m-fP - n h≥-i‡ - n-Iƒ. \-Ωp-sS dn-eb - ≥-kn-s‚ \m-en-c´- n h-cpw s^bv-kv-_p-°n-s‚ [-\-i-‡n. A-tacn-°-bn¬ A-]m-c kzm-[o-\-ap-≠v F- ∂ p I- c p- X p- ∂ \yq- t bm¿- ° v ssSw- k n- s ‚ B- k v - X n- ° - W - ° v s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-s‚ \q-dn-sem-∂mWv. tem-Iw `-cn-°p-∂ am-[y-a alm-i‡ - n-bm-bn sR-fn-bm-dp-≈ dp]¿-Sv a¿-tUm-°v am¿-°v k-°¿-_¿Kn-\p ap-∂n¬ ap-t´m-fw am-{Xw Db-c-ap-≈ in-ip-hm-Wv. C- t X I- W - ° p- I ƒ bq- S yq_n¬ H-cp ho-Un-tbm ]w-‡n-bnA-h-X-cn-∏n-® Zv {]n‚ v No-^v FUn-‰¿ ti-J¿ Kp-]v-X H-cp k-Xyw ]-d-™p. GAFAM {Kq-∏n-s\ Cß-s\ A-[n-t£-]n-°m-s\m-s° ]-‰pw. ]-t£, A-h-cn-√m-sX R߃ am-[y-a{- ]-h¿-ØI - ¿-°v C-°me-Øv H-∂pw sN-øm-\m-hn-√. F-s‚ Cu ho-Un-tbm bp-Syq-_n-em-Wv \n߃ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. B-∏vƒ Iyma-db - n-em-Wv C-Xv Nn-{Xo-Ic - n-®X - v.

Rm≥ Cu te-J\ - Ø - n-\m-bn K-th-jW - w \-SØ - n-bX - v KqKvƒ D-]t- bm-Kn-®m-W.v ssat{Im- t km- ^ v - ‰ n- s ‚ klm-b-tØm-sS-bm-Wv \nß-fn-Xv em-]vt- Sm-∏n¬ ImWp-∂X - v.' k-Xy-at- √? GXp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-Wv C-Xp _m-[I - a - √ - m-ØX - v! Cu I-º-\n-Iƒ-s°-√mw C-X-dn-bmw.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ A-h¿ X߃ h≥-i-‡n-I-fm-Wv F-∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. A-Xm-Wv A-h-sc \-bn°p-∂ X-Øz-im-kv-{Xw. k-°¿-

_¿-§n-s‚ {]-kw-K-sa-gp-Øp-Im-c\m-b sI-bv-‰v tem-s VOX.COM ¬ F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\-Øn¬ I-º\o-kv F-_h - v I¨-{So-kv F-∂X - mWv X-s‚ e-£y-sa-∂v k-°¿-_¿Kv h¿-j-߃-°p ap-ºv Xp-d-∂p ]d-™n-´p-≠v! cm-{„-ß-tf-°mƒ hen-b I-º-\n-Iƒ! hn-]-Wn h-ep-∏Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ tem-IØ - n-se c-≠m-a-sØ h≥-i-‡n-bm-W-t√m

]-c-º-cm-K-X I-º-\n-I-tfm-sS∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ s^-bv-kv-_p°n-\v K-h¨-sa‚p-It- fm-Sm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ km-Zr-iyw. s^-bk -v -v _p-°n¬ Aw-K-ß-fm-b 200 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd-t∏¿-°v _m-[I-am-b C‚¿-s\-‰v \n-b-a-ßsf-√mw D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv s^-bvkv_ - p-°m-W.v s^-bk -v _ -v p-°v X-s∂ H-cp K-h¨-sa‚m-Wv. Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw A-Xv kz-¥w am-[y-a-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØm-\m-hp-sa-¶n-epw B-Xy-¥nI-am-bn Cu kw-hn-[m-\w k-aql-hn-cp-≤h- pw P-\m-[n-]X - y-hy-hÿ-sb \-in-∏n-°p-∂X - pw BWv F-∂v tem-Iw Xn-cn-®-dn™p-hc- n-Ib - m-W.v

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

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C-¥y. s^-bv-kv-_p-°n-\v C-¥y H∂m-a-sØ h≥-i-‡n-bm-Wv. Im-cWw A-h¿-°v ssN-\-bn¬ hn-]Wn-bn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v am-{X-am-Wv A-h¿-°v C-¥ym K-h-s◊‚n-t\mSv sX-√v _-lp-am-\-ap-≈-Xv. hn-]Wn-sb am-{X-am-Wv s^-bv-kv-_p°n-\p `-bw. cm-{„-ßs - f-t∏m-se cm-{„o-bm[n-Im-cw ssI-øm-fm≥ h≥-aq-e-[\- i-‡n-Iƒ-°pw km-[n-t°-≠X - mWv F-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂h - ¿ th-sd-bpw I-t≠-°pw. K-h¨ - sa‚p-If - p-sS ]cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂ I-d≥-kn A-®-

C-Xn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp h-iw F-¥psIm-t≠m B-cpw N¿-® sN-øp-∂pt]m-ep-an-√. s^-bv-kv-_p-°v t]-PpI-fn¬ ]-e-cpw F-gp-Xn-°q-´p-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS F-∂√ - , H-cp cm-Py-Øn-sebpw \n-b-a-߃-°p \n-c-°p-∂-X√. am-\l - m-\n-bpw cm-Py-t{Zm-lh - pw A-«o-eh - pw kv{- Xo-hn-cp-≤X - b - pw A{I-a-t{]-c-W-bpw tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£yhpw Xp-S-ßn-b \n-c-h-[n \n-c-h-[n \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS ew-L-\-߃ A-hbn¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. Nn-e-t∏m-sg√mw ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ s]m-eo-kv kv-t‰j-\n-epw tIm-S-Xn-I-fn-epw F-Øm-

Sn-bpw ssI-Im-cy- I¿-Ør-Xz-hpw G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn-®v am¿-°v k-°¿-_¿-Kv B-tem-Nn-°m-bvI - b - √. en-{_ F-∂ t]-cn¬ I-d≥-kn C-d-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw 2019 Pq-Wn¬ Nn-e kq-N-\-Iƒ \¬-Ip-I t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn. A-tacn-°≥ tIm¨-{K- n¬ C-°m-cyw Ku-c-h-]q¿-hw N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-´p. a-‰v A-{]-Xo-£n-X {]-Xn-k-‘n-Ifn¬ s^-bv-kv-_p-°v sN-∂p s]´-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw, A-Xp ap-t∂m´p-t]m-bn-s√-∂p am-{Xw. ]-c-º-cmK- X I- º - \ n- I - t fm- s S- ∂ - X n- t \°mƒ s^- b v - k v - _ p- ° n- \ v K- h ¨sa‚p-It- fm-Sm-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ kmZr-iyw F-∂pw k-°¿-_¿-°v Nne-t∏m-sg-√mw ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. s^bv-kv-_p-°n¬ Aw-K-ß-fm-b 200 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd-t∏¿-°v _m-[-I-amb C‚¿-s\-‰v \n-b-a-ß-sf-√mw D≠m-°p-∂-Xv s^-bv-kv-_p-°m-Wv. th-sd B¿-°pw A-Xn-sem-cp ]¶p-an-√. F-¥p sN-bv-Xm-epw A-Xnsem-cp K-h-¨sa‚n-\pw C-S-s]-Sm\m-hn-√.

dp-≠v. Cu tI- p-I-fn-sem-∂pw s^-bvk - v_ - p-°v {]-Xn-If - m-Ip-∂n-√.

F-¥p-sIm-≠v? A-]I - o¿-Øn-Ic - a - mb H-cp {]-kw-Kw dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bvXm¬ dn-t∏m¿-´-dpw F-Un-‰-dpw am{X-a-√ ]-{Xw hn¬-°p-∂ G-P‚ns\ h-sc {]-Xn-°q-´n¬ I-b-‰m-dp≠v. D-≈-S-°-Øn-\p X-߃ D-Øc- h m- Z n- I - f - √ F- ∂ p H- c p tkm tImƒ-Uv km-aq-ly -am-[y-a-hpw ]d-™n-´n-√. ]n-s∂, F-¥p-sIm-≠v \n-b-a- ew-L-\-߃-°v s^-bv-kv_p-°n-s\ tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ hn-Nm-cW sN-øp-∂n-√, A-h-sc C-Xn¬\n- s ∂- √ mw H- g n- ® p- \ n¿- Ø p- ∂ p? s^-bv-kv-_p-°v X-s∂-bpw H-cp Kh-s◊‚ v B-b-Xp-sIm-t≠m?

C-sXm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw k°¿-_¿-Kv Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn te-iw {]-bm-k-Øn-em-Wv. Cu C‚¿-s\‰v `o-a∑ - m-sc-√mw hy-‡n-If - p-sS kzIm-cy-hn-h-c-߃ tNm¿-Øn-bm-Wt√m Im-ip-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. \-Ωƒ hm-bn-°p-∂-Xpw tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw F-gp-Xp-∂-Xpw sX-c-bp-∂-Xpw F¥v F-∂p t\m-°n Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-sc-

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sk]vXw_¿ 2020

bpw Xn-cn-®-dn-™m-Wv Hm-tcm-cpØ¿-°pw th-≠b - n-\w ]-ck - y-߃ Kq-Kvƒ X-s‚ sa-bv¬ k-tμ-i-ßfp-sS A-cn-Ip-I-fn¬ C-Sp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ A-«o-ew sX-c-bp-∂ B-fmb-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv F-s‚ sa-bnk-tμ-i-ß-fp-sS ssk-Un¬ skIv-kv ho-Un-tbm-hn-s‚ ]-c-kyw CSp-∂-Xv F-∂p Rm-\p-t≠m A-dnbp-∂p! Cu ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c tNm¿Ø¬ ]-e X-eØ - n-te-°p h-f¿-∂t∏m-gp-≠m-b {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ \n-ch - [ - nbm-Wv. hy-‡n-I-sf kw-_-‘n-® hn-h-c-߃ I-º-\n-Iƒ hn-]-W-\Øn-\m-bn hm-ßp-∂X - n¬-\n-∂p-≈ h-cp-am-\w sN-dp-X-√. C-Xn-s\m-∏w, ]-e cm-Py-ß-fn-se-bpw Xn-c-s™Sp-∏v {]-{In-b-bn¬ h-sc C-h¿ C-Ss]-Sp-∂p F-∂-Xv tem-I-Øv C-∂p ]m-´m-bn-°g - n-™p. bp.F-kv {]-knU‚ v ÿm-\-tØ-°p {Sw-]n-s\ P-bn-∏n-°m≥ d-jy-bn¬-\n-∂p-≠mb C-S-s]-S¬ tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b h-gn-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ B-tcm-]W - w G-sd N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-´-t√m. k-ΩXn-Zm-b-I-sc Xn-cn-®-dn-™v Hm-tcmcp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw Nn-¥m-K-Xn-I-sf kzm-[o-\n-°m≥ ]m-IØ - n-ep-≈ {]tXy-I D-≈-S-°w s^-bv-kv-_p-°neq-sS \¬-Im-sa-∂p ]-co-£n-®v hnP-bn-®-Xn-s‚ A-\p-`-h-߃ Ct∏mƒ Cu cw-K-Øp N¿-® sN-øs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. km-aq-ly-am-[y-a-߃ b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ hym-P hm¿-Øm-am-[y-aß-fm-Wv. tem-I-sØ hym-P-hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ 99 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚-bpw P-∑-hpw {]-Nm-c-hpw G-sX-¶n-epw km-aq-ly- am-[y-aØ - n-em-Wv F-∂mWv \n-co-£I - ¿ I-cp-Xp-∂X - .v C-¥ybn-se Bƒ-°q-´-s°m-e-Iƒ Xp-Sßn tdm-ln-MK v- y≥ Iq-´s - °m-eI - ƒ h-sc kw-`-hn-®-Xv km-aq-ly-am-[yaw Im-c-W-am-Wv F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn™v \-b-߃ A-ev-]-sa-√mw am‰m≥ s^-bv-kv-_p-°v X-s∂ X-ømdm-bn-´p-≠v. Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw A-Xp kz-¥w am-[y-a-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s∏Sp-Øm-\m-hp-sa-¶n-epw H-cp-]m-Sv {]tbm-P-\-߃ A-Xn-eq-sS In-´p-∂ps≠-¶n-epw P-\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ-°v AXv A-`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-Øn-\v A-hk-cw H-cp-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw B-Xy¥n-I-am-bn Cu kw-hn-[m-\w kaq-l-hn-cp-≤-hpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-hÿ-sb \-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw B-Wv F-∂p tem-Iw Xn-cn-®-dn-™p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

Xnc°Y Ahkm\n°p∂p / k\¬Ipam¿ iin[c≥ BZysØ c≠p `mK߃ ap≥ e°ßfn¬

ko≥- 26 ]-I¬/ÿ-ew hy-‡a - √ c-≠p sd-bn¬ ]m-f-߃-°n-S-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Zr-iyw.. ]c-∂ `q-an.. c-≠p s{S-bn-\p-Iƒ c-≠p Zn-i-bn-te-°v ]m™p-t]m-Ip-∂p... s{S-bn≥ t]m-Ip-∂X - n-s‚ B-bØ - n]p¬-s®-Sn-Iƒ B-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂p.

ko≥- 27 sU¬-ln/]-I¬/ t]m-eo-kv kvt- ‰-j≥ H-cp F-kv.sF. Ku-c-h-Øn¬ F-t¥m F-gp-Xp-∂p. ]n∂-Wn-bn¬ s{S-bn≥ I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip-∂ i-–a - p-≠v. t]-\bn-se a-jn Xo-cp-tºmƒ A-kz-ÿ-Xtbm-sS Ip-S-™psIm-≠v a-s‰m-cp t]-\ X-∏n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS ap-∂nen-cn-°p-∂ B-sf t\m-°n-s°m-≠v.

F-kv.sF: k-_v tNm¿ sl k¿.. B-]v ssP-tk tem-Kv tIymw C-kv sa kn¿ Um¬ c-lm sl..

F-Xn-sc-bp-≈ I-tk-cb - n-en-cn-°p-∂ A-tim-I≥. A-timI≥ ¢o≥ tj-hm-Wv. kvt- ‰-js - ‚ H-cp aq-eb - v° - v Ip-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂ _n-®p-hn-s\ Im-Wmw. X-s‚ I-tk-c-bv-°v h-i-Øm-bn sI-´n-sh-®n-´p-≈ H-cp Nm-°p-sI-´v s]m-¥n®v ap-∂n-te-°v \o-°n-s°m-≠v F-kv.sF: tZ-Jn-tb.. tJm¬ I¿ tZ-Jn-tb..

A-tim-I≥ a-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p...

F-kv.sF. Nm-°p-sI-´v Xp-d-∂v Im-Wn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-\p≈n¬ H-∂-c-b-Sn \o-f-Øn-ep-≈ c-≠v Xp-cp-ºn-® sdbn¬-∏m-fØ - n-s‚ I-jW - ß - ƒ..

F-kv.sF: tZ-Jm..!! t_≥ Nq-Xv.. tb Im-Sv I¿ tk¬ I¿ c-lm tl.. D-kv-Im _m-]v Im amk-a-®v c-lm tl.. km-e..

F-kv. sF. C-\n-sb-s¥-¶n-epw tIƒ-°-tWm F-∂ coXn-bn¬ A-tim-Is - \-Øs - ∂ t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kw-i-bn-®v kw-i-bn-®v A-tim-I≥: any evidence that he has done this..

F-kv.sF H-∂v Nn-cn-®p-sIm-≠v. _n-®p C-cn-°p-∂n-St- Ø°v t\m-°n. _n-®p-hn-s\ ssI-am-Sn F-kv sF: Hm-bv.. C-Y¿ B... _n-®p F-Wo-‰v A-cn-In-te-°v h-cp-∂p.

F-kv.sF: tIm≥ Im-Sm C-tk.. _n-®p an-≠p-∂n-√.. i-–-ap-b¿-Øn F-kv.sF: t_m¬..

Ip-‰-k-Ω-X- `m-h-Øn¬ _n-®p: ta-t\ Im-Sm..

A-tim-I-s‚ \n-cm-i-am-b ap-Jw..

I-´v

ko≥- 28 sU¬-ln/]-I¬/ssl-th kn-‰n-bn-eq-sS Hm-Sp-∂ Im¿ s{sU-hv sN-øp-∂ A-timI≥. F-Xn¿-h-i-sØ ko-‰n¬ \n-∂p-≈ Zr-iyw. Im-dn\p-≈n¬ sN-ssº ssh-Zym-\m-Y `m-K-h-X¿ ]-Xn-™ i-–-Øn¬ ]m-Sp-∂p. £o-c-km-K-c i-b-\...

A-tim-I≥ kz-ÿ\ - m-Wn-t∏mƒ. A-bmƒ s]-s´-∂v Hm¿sØ-∂-h-Æw ko-‰v-s_¬-‰n-Sp-∂p. Iym-a-d-bn-te-°v Xncn-™v

A-tim-I≥: s_¬-‰v Um-tem..

A-tim-I-s‚ h-i-Øm-bn-cn-°p-∂ _n-®p.. s_¬-‰v Fß-s\-bm-Wv ssS-‰v sN-øp-∂-sX-∂-dn-bm-Ø A-¶-em∏n¬.. A-tim-I≥ A-h-s\ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.

A-tim-I≥: Xpw tNm-cn-tIymw In-bm... _n-®p: k-_v tem-Iv I¿-Øm sl.. c-≠p-t]-cpw Ip-d-®p-t\-cw au-\w.. _n-®p: thm Pw-K¬ ta ]-Um sl.. k-_v J-cm-_v tlm Pm-Xm-sl.... k¿-Im¿ tIm Nm-ln-tb tXm -tIymw [ym≥ \-low c-‡m..

Im-dn-\p-≈n¬ \n-∂pw ap-∂n-te-°p-≈ Zr-iyw. H-cp a-g°m-dp-≠v ]p-d-Øv. _n-®p-hn-s‚ i-–w: km_v.. G-Iv _m-Xv ]qOqw..?

A-tim-I-s‚ i-–w: ]qtOm.. _n-®p-hn-s‚ i-–w: B]v ta-sc-en-tb J¿-®m t- Iymw I¿ c-lm-sl? au-\w.. sN-ssº-bp-sS C-S-dp-∂ i-–w am-{Xw ]m-Sp-∂p: Xm-c-I \m-a.. Xym-K cm-Pm\p-X...

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A-ev-]-k-a-b-Øn-\p ti-jw Im-dn-s‚ •m-kn-te-°v a-gØp-≈n-Iƒ h-∂v ]-Xn-°p-∂p. Im-gv-N A-hy-‡-am-hptºmƒ ssh-∏¿ N-en-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂p.

I-´v

ko≥ -29 A-tim-Is - ‚ ho-Sv/ cm-{Xn Np-hc - n-sem-´n-®n-cn-°p-∂ Nn-{X-ßf - n-eq-sS I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip∂ Iym-a-dZr-iyw. H-cp Ip-´n h-c-®-sX-∂v s]-s´-∂v Xs∂ tXm-∂n-°p-∂ H-∂p-c-≠p P-e-—m-b Nn-{X-߃, ’m≥-kn dm-Wn-bp-tS-bpw a-Z¿ sX-tc-k-bp-tS-bpw apX¬ A-cp-‘-Xo dm-bn h-sc-bp-≈-h-cp-sS ]-{X-ß-fn\n-∂pw sh-´n-b Nn-{X-߃ . A-tim-I\ - pw k-ao-db - ° v- pw H-∏w \n¬-°p-∂ U-bm-\-bp-sS H-cp t^m-t´m. I-fn-∏m´w t]m-se tXm-∂n-°p-∂ H-cp t¢m-°n-se-Øn \n-e-bv°p-∂ ap-hs v- a‚ v. Np-hc - n-se Nn-{X-ßf - n¬ t\m-°n \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv _n-®p. ap-dn-bn-se h-en-b I-´n-en¬ ]p-Xnb hn-cn-∏v hn-cn-°p-∂ `r-Xy.

`r-Xy: In-Xv-t\ Zn≥ c-tl-K... _n-®p A-º-c-t∏m-sS Xn-cn-™p.

A-h-\v A-Xn-s‚ D-Ø-c-an-√.. `r-Xy ]-g-b Xp-Wn-Iƒ hm-cn ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn._n-®p-hn-s‚ Im-gv-N-bn¬ h-enb ]q-°-fp-≈ hn-cn-∏p hn-cn-® h-en-b In-S-°. A-h≥ A-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS A-Xn¬ C-cp-∂p. B-b-Øn¬ H∂p-e-™p.

I-´v

ko≥- 30 A-tim-Is - ‚ ho-Sv/ cm-{Xn H-cp h-ep-∏w Ip-d-™ ap-dn.. H-cp kv-t‰m¿ dqw t]m-se tXm-∂n-°p-∂ h-i-Øm-bp-≈ I-´n-en¬ c-tPm-bn ]p-X®p In-S-°p-∂ `r-Xy. c-tPm-bn-bn¬ \n-∂pw X-e am-{Xta ]p-d-Øp-Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bq.. A-h-cp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-Xs - ∂-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

ko≥- 31 ÿ-ew hy-‡-a-√/ ]-ID-b-c-ap-≈ H-cp {]-tZ-iw.. hn-P-\ -hn-im-e-am-b A-Xns‚ ]-c-∏v N-{I-hm-fw h-sc-bp-≠v.. F-hn-sS-tbm H-cp Acp-hn-bp-sS i-–w tIƒ-°mw. D-b-cw Ip-d-™ ]q-s®-SnIƒ Im-‰n-ep-e-bp-∂p. sN-Sn-I-sf h-I-™v \-S-∂p-h-cp∂ A-tim-I-\pw _n-®p-hpw.. _n-®p-hn-s‚ I-øn¬ H-cp ssI-t°m-´p-≠v.. A-tim-I-s‚ I-øn¬ H-cp A-ep-an-\nbw _-°-‰v.. A-tim-I≥ \n-e-Øv Im-ep-sIm-≠v sN-SnI-sf h-I-™v am-‰p-∂p.. \n-e-Øn-cp-∂v sN-Sn-Iƒ ]n-gpXp-am-‰n... a-Æv I-øn-se-Sp-Øv a-W-Øp t\m-°n-b-tijw F-Wo-‰v _n-®p-hn-t\m-Sv

A-tim-I≥: C-Y¿... _n-®p A-hn-sS sh-´n a-Æp-am-‰p-∂p. A-h≥ In-X-bv°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. C-t∏mƒ a-Æn¬ \n-∂pw Np-h-∂ \n-dØn-ep-≈ {Zm-hI - w a-Æp-am-bn-°p-g™ v {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn..

A-tim-I≥: tZ-Jv...B-c-lm tl.. _n-®p sh-´p \n¿-Øn A-tim-I≥ Ip-\n-™n-cp-∂v Np-h-∂p Ip-g-™ a-Æv Aep-an-\n-bw _-°-‰n-te-°v ssI-Iƒ-sIm-≠v tIm-cn-bn-Sp∂p.

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sk]vXw_¿ 2020

_n-®p: B-]v C-ko tk I¿-Øm tl s]-bn‚n-ßv?

A-tim-I≥: In-kn tIm a-Xv _-Xm-\m... _n-®p H-cp-]n-Sn a-Æv ssI-sIm-≠v hm-cn sR-cn-®p t\m°p-∂p.. tNm-c- t]m-se I-øn¬ H-´p-∂ a-Æv A-h-s\ A-kz-ÿ-\m-°n.. A-h≥ a-t‰ ssI-sIm-≠v A-Xv Xp-Sbv° - m≥ t\m-°n.. A-Xv a-dp-Iø - n-epw ]p-c≠ - t- X-bp-≈p..

A-h≥ sN-Sn-I-fp-sS X-e-∏p-I-fn¬ I-øn-se I-d Xp-S®p. ]q-°-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]-d-°p-∂ Nn-{X-i-e-`-߃ A-hs‚ {i-≤-bn¬- s]-´p..

A-tim-I≥ Xq-º-sb-Sp-Øv H-∂p-c-≠p -sh-´p-Iq-Sn sh´n.. Np-h-∂ a-Æv A-bm-fp-sS ap-J-Øv sX-dn-®p. ap-Jw Xp-S® - p-sIm-≠v A-bmƒ Xq-º am-‰n-sh-®v a-Æv ssI-sIm≠v h-I-™p-am-‰n. D-≈n¬ \n-∂pw A-bm-fp-sS ap-Jw sX-fn-™p-h-cm≥ Xp-S-ßn.. A-tim-I≥ A-º-c-t∏m-sS Np-‰pw t\m-°n.. _n-®p Nn-{X-i-e-`-߃-°v ]n-∂m-se \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. B-cpw I-≠n-s√-∂ B-izm-k-tØm-sS a-Æpw sN-Sn-I-fpw sIm-≠v A-tim-I≥ Ip-gn \n-d-®p. _-°-‰pw Xq-º-bpw F-Sp-Øp-sIm-s≠-Wo-‰p..

A-tim-I≥: N-tem... _n-®p ssI-∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-°n-b Nn-{X-i-e-`-hp-am-bn Xncn-™p.. A-h≥ ssI Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ Nn-{X-i-e-`w ]-d∂p-t]m-bn.

I-´v

ko≥- 32 tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp ]-g-b Hm-Sn-´ ho-Sv/]-IBƒ Xm-a-k-an-√m-sX D-t]-£n-°-s∏-´ A-Xn-s‚ ta¬°q-c-bn-te-°v Im-´p-sN-Sn-Iƒ ]-S¿-∂p I-b-dn-bn-´p-≠v.. h-≈n-Ø-e-∏p-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw sh-≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ C-‰pho-gp-∂p.. C-cp-´p ho-Wp-In-S-°p-∂ Dƒ-Ø-fw.. P-\m-ebn-eq-sS D-≈n-te-°v ho-gp-∂ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ap-dn-°p≈n¬ \n-d-bp-∂ ]p-I sh-fp-Øp an-∂p-∂p-≠v. ]-g-Inbn-fI - n-b H-cp A-ea - m-cn-bn¬ \n-∂pw ]-gb - h - k - {v- X-߃ F-Sp-Øv A-f-hp-t\m-°p-∂ A-tim-I≥. A-Xp-t\m-°n A-cn-In¬ k-ao-d-bp-≠v.

k-ao-d: C-Xv \m-dp-∂p..A-tim-Iv..

A-tim-I≥: C-sX-s‚ _m-ey-Øn-s‚ a-W-am-Wv.. k-ao-d: H-cm-fp-sS _m-eyw a-s‰m-cm-sf A-Wn-bn-°cp-Xv..

A-tim-I≥: Rm-\-h-s\ A-tUm-]v-‰v sN-øm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. ho-Sn-s‚ a-s‰m-cp `m-K-Øv ]-g-b Nn-{X-߃ Iu-Xp-ItØm-sS t\m-°n \-S-°p-∂ U-bm-\.. A-h-fp-sS A-cnIn¬ F.sI-bp-≠v.. A-tim-I\ - pw k-ao-db - p-am-bp-≈ kw`m-j-Ww Hm-h¿-ln-b¿ sN-øp-∂p-≠v.. F.sI Nn-{X-ßfn-se Nn-X¬ H-cp I-ºp-sIm-≠v X-´n-°-f-bp-∂p.. k-ao-d: Oh.. so you become his father. Right?

A-tim-I≥: I don't want to fight with you. As I have a legal child I need your consent for that.

k-ao-d s]-s´-∂v Nn-cn-®p.

k-ao-d: So, Dayana is your legal child?

A-tim-Iv: k-ao-d.. πo-kv.. F-\n-°-h-s\ k-lm-bn°-Ww.. k-ao-d: A-h-\-h-s\-b-√m-sX B-cpw B-sc-bpw klm-bn-°p-∂n-√ A-tim-Iv.. You are just using him.

Np-h-cn-s‚ H-cp tIm-Wn¬ X-e-Io-gm-bn Xq-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ H-cp h-Δm-en-s\ Iu-Xp-Iw \n-d-™v t\m-°p-∂ Ubm-\..

Iym-a-d-bv-°v t\-sc Xn-cn-™v

U-bm-\: Pappa, I need that..

F.sI A-h-sf F-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øn.. A-hƒ A-Xn-s\ hnc¬- sIm-≠v sXm-Sm-\m-bp-tºm-tg-°pw an-∂¬th-KØ - nA-Xv Nn-d-I-Sn-®v ]-d-∂p..

I-´v

ko≥- 33 A-tim-Is - ‚ Ãp-Un-tbm/]-IA-tim-Is - ‚ Nn-{X-߃ A-ºc - t- ∏m-sS t\m-°n\n¬-°p∂ _n-®p. A-h-s‚ hn-kv-a-bw Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS t\m°n-s°m-≠v A-tim-I≥ A-cn-In-ep-≠v.

_n-®p: ta-cm Zn-am-Kv ta Ip-®v `o \-low B-b-Km km-l-_v...ta-tc-en-tb tb k-_v t_-Im¿ sl.

A-tim-I-s‚ ap-J-Øv H-cp- ]p-©n-cn h-∂p-t]m-bn _n-®p: B-]v tIymw sF-tk X-kzo¿ _-\m-Øm sl.. C-kv-Im a-Xv-e-_v Iym sl..

A-tim-I≥: [o-sc [o-sc k-_v k-a-®v ta B-bKm.. A-_v Xpw tb Xp-am-cm \-bm Imw kwt®m.. _n-®p: Iym Imw? A-tim-I≥: ta-cm a-Z-Zv I¿-t\ Im Imw.. _n-®p-hn-s‚ ap-Jw s]-s´-∂v h-en-™p-ap-dp-In.. A-h≥ Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ ho-≠pw t\m-°n..

Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ A-h-s‚ i-–w: tb ta-sc sk \low tlm-Km km-_v.. ap-t® Pm-t\ tZm...

A-tim-I≥: tIymw \-low tlm-Km.. _n-®p: taw K-co-_v lpw..]Tm en-Jm \-low A-h-s\ tN¿-Øp-]n-Sn-®v A-tim-I≥: A-_v Xpw K-co-_v \-lo sl.. _n-®p: ap-t® U¿ e-Kv-Xm-sl km-_v...

A-h-s‚ ap-∂n¬ ap-´p-Im-en¬ C-cp-∂v A-h-s\ am-tdm-SW-®v B-iz-kn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v A-tim-I≥: a-Xv U-tcm.. k-_v ta kn-Jm-Zqw-Km..

A-_v dqw ta Pm-sI B-cmw I-tcm.. ]-ø≥ ]-cn-{`-aw hn-´p-am-dm-sX ]p-d-tØ-°v t]m-Ip-∂p.

B-i-b-°p-g-∏-tØm-sS A-tim-I≥: A-h≥ F-¥ns\-bm-Wv `-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, F.sI? F.sI: Im-c-W-a-dn-bm-Ø B `-bw sIm-≠m-W-t√m A-tim-Iv, sIm-´m-c-ß-fpw tN-cn-I-fpw X-Ωnbp-≤-an-√m-sX I-gn-bp-∂-Xv..

I-´v

ko≥ -34 sU¬-ln \-K-cw/ ]-I{]m-hp-I-fp-sS Iq-´w ]-d-∂p Np-‰p-∂ B-Im-iw.. A-h h-fs - c Zq-tc-b° -v p- t]m-bt- i-jw H-cp {]-tXy-I Xm-fØ - nXn-cn-sI s{^-bn-an-\c - nIn-te-°v h-∂p..ho-≠pw A-It- e°v..

ko≥- 35 A-tim-Is - ‚ ho-Sv/]-I¬/H-cp ap-dn I-´n-en-\p Xm-sg-bm-bn \n-e-Øv ap-´p-sI-´n Ip-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂ _n-®p. A-h-s‚ ap-J-Øv h-√m-Ø ]-cn-{`-a-ap≠v. A-h≥ F-Wo-‰v A-e-am-c-bn¬\n-∂v X-s‚ c-≠v j¿-´pw Po≥-kpw F-Sp-Øv H-cp πm-Ãn-Iv I-h-dn-em-°n ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn. ho-Sn-\p- sh-fn-bn-te-°p-≈ hm-Xn¬°-te-°v \-S-∂p. ]p-d-tØ-°p-≈ hm-Xn-en-\-cn-In-se sk-‰n-bn¬ H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-hpw ]n-Sn-®v A-tim-I-\p-≠v.. _n-®p A-tim-I≥ Im-Wm-sX ap-dn-°p-≈n-te-°v I-bdn. B-tem-N-\m-a-Kv-\-\m-bn I-´n-en¬ C-cn-°p-∂p. H-cp {]m-hn-s‚ Nn-d-I-Sn-i-–w tIƒ-°mw. A-h≥ t\m-°ptºmƒ P-\m-e-∏-Sn-bn¬ H-cp {]m-hp h-∂n-cp-∂p Ip-dpIp-∂p. C-\n-bp-≈-Xv ]q¿-W-am-bpw ap-dn-°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-≈ Zr-iyw. A-h≥ P-\m-e-bv-°v A-cn-In-te-°v \-S∂p. Xm-tg-°v t\m-°n. I-h¿ I-Sn-®p-]n-Sn-®v P-\m-e-∏-Sn-

bn¬ ]n-Sn-®v ]p-d-tØ-°n-d-ßn. A-h-\v F-¥n-tem Nhn-´m≥ C-Sw In-´n. P-\m-e-∏-Sn-bn-se ssI h-gp-Xn. Ah≥ A-{]-Xy-£-\m-bn. B-scm-s°-tbm D-d-s° H-®sh-bv-°p-∂ i-–w sN-dp-Xm-bn tIƒ-°mw.

I-´v

ko≥- 36 A-tim-Is - ‚ ho-Sv/ kzo-Ic - W - a - p-dn A-tim-I≥ hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tIm-fnw-Kv s_ap-g-ßp-∂p. A-tim-I≥ F-Wo-‰v hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂p. ]pd-Øp \n-∂p h-∂-bmƒ A-hy-‡-am-bn F-t¥m kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. A-tim-I≥ A-º-c-t∏m-sS th-Kw ]p-dtØ-°n-d-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂pX-s∂- In-S°p-∂p.

I-´v

ko≥- 37 sU¬-ln/lu-knw-Kv tIm-f\ - n c-≠p-aq-∂v B-fp-Iƒ Iq-Sn \n¬-°p-∂bn-S-tØ-°v thKw \-S∂ - p-hc - p-∂ A-tim-I≥.. A-bmƒ h-cp-tºmƒ Bfp-Iƒ am-dn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.. I-gp-sØm-Sn-™v a-cn-®p-InS-°p-∂ _n-®p-hn-s‚ sa-en-™ i-co-cw.. tNm-c a-Æneq-sS ]-S-cp-∂p.. A-tim-I≥ A-h-s\ hm-cn-sb-Sp-Øp..

A-bmƒ-°v F-¥p-sN-øW - s - a-∂d - n-bm-sX Iq-Sn-\n-∂h - s - c \n- -lm-b-X-tbm-sS t\m-°n. ]n-s∂ \m-Ww sI-´-hs\-t∏m-se X-e-Xm-gv-Øn.. I-cn-bn-e-Iƒ ho-W-Sn-™ a-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

13

Æn-eq-sS tNm-c ]-S-cp-∂p.

I-´v

ko≥- 38 A-tim-Is - ‚ Ãp-Un-tbm/]-IIm≥-hm-kn¬ ]-S-cp-∂ I-Spw Np-h-∏p-\n-dw. F.sI shdpw ssI-Iƒ-sIm-≠v Nm-bw Im≥-hm-kn¬ hm-cn-tØ-bv°p-∂p. A-bm-fp-sS-Xv A¬-]w {`m-¥-am-b am-\-kn-Imh-ÿ-bm-Wv. Ip-td t\-cw Iym≥-hm-kn¬ kq-£n-®p t\m-°n \n-∂t- i-jw Nm-bw ] - p-c≠ - ssI-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂ ap-Jw Xp-Sb - v° - p-∂p.... A-kz-ÿX - t- bm-sS \n¬-°p-∂p.

A-tim-I≥ ku-ay-am-bn B ssI F-Sp-Øp am-‰n.. aq-Iam-b ap-Jt- Øm-sS F-Wo-‰p-sIm-≠v

k-ao-d: Sorry, I am leaving.

A-hƒ Xn-cn-™p\-S-°p-∂p. k-ao-d-bp-sS i-co-c- h-Snhp-Iƒ B-Wv Iym-a-d-bp-sS Zr-„n-bnA-tim-I≥: Sameera. Can you spend this night? k-ao-d Xn-cn-™p\n¬-°p-∂p. I-Sp-Ø Zp-Jw I-Sn-®-a¿Øp-∂ ap-J-`m-hw.

I-´v

ko≥- 41 ko≥-39 tI-cf - o-ba - m-b A-¥c - o-£w/]-IH-cp am-hn-s‚ sIm-ºv ap-dn-™p ho-gp-∂p.. C-e-Iƒ \nd-™ sIm-ºv \n-e-Øp ho-gp-tºm-tg-°pw.. ap-dn-th-‰ ssI-Iƒ B-Im-i-tØ-°v D-b¿-Øn {]m¿-∞-\-bn-se∂-t]m-se \n¬-°p-∂-t]m-se B a-cw Im-Wmw.. Hcmƒ A-Xn-s‚ H-cp ssI -Iq-Sn sh-´n Xm-sg-bn-´p.

ko≥- 40 A-tim-Is - ‚ Ãp-Un-tbm/ cm-{Xn X-e- Ip-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂ A-tim-I≥. A-bm-fp-sS ap-J-Øv h-∂p-ho-gp-∂ F.sI-bp-sS i-–w

F.sI: A-h≥ H-cp \-√ k-_v-P-Œv B-bn-cp-∂p...

A-h-s‚ sa-en-™p-W-ßn-b i-co-cw.. Iq¿-∂p\o-≠ ap-Jw... h-‰n-b-sX-¶n-epw Xn-f-°-ap-≈ IÆp-Iƒ..

A-tim-Iv: F.sI, you are cruel...

F.sI: {Iq-c-X Cu tem-I-Øn-s‚ Du¿-÷-a-t√ A-tim-Iv.. B¿-°m-W-Xn-√m-Ø-Xv? \o sN-bvX-sX-¥m-Wv? A-tim-Iv: F-s‚ ]n-g-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ Xn-cp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p..

F.sI: F-∂n-´v Xn-cp-Øm-\m-tbm?

A-tim-I≥: please... I am defeated..

F.sI A-tim-I\ - n¬ \n-∂v I-sÆ-Sp-°p-tºmƒ s]-bn‚nßv Ãm≥-Un-se Nn-{X-Øn¬ t\m-´w ]-Xn-®p. A-bm-fpsS Im-gv-N-bn¬ Nn-{Xw. A- X n- \ p- t a¬ ]- X n- ° p- ∂ A- ] - c - s ‚ i- – w: The defeated!

hm-Xn¬-°¬ ap-´p-tIƒ-°p-∂p. Nn-{X-Øn¬\n-∂pw Iyma-d, hm-Xn¬-°-te-°v ]m≥ sN-øp-∂p. hm-Xn¬ Xp-d∂p I-b-dn-h-cp-∂ k-ao-d A-tim-I-\n-cn-°p-∂ -sk-‰nbp-sS H-cp h-i-Øm-bn C-cp-∂p. A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw t\m°p-tºmƒ A-tim-I≥ B-fl-hn-izm-k-an-√m-sX I-ÆpIƒ ]n≥-h-en-°p-∂p. Iym-a-d C-t∏mƒ k-ao-d-bp-sS amdn-te-°pw h-b-dn-te-°p-am-Wv t\m-°p-∂-Xv..

k-ao-d: Ashok, are you Ok? A-tim-I≥ X-e-Ip-\n-®v ]p-cn-I-Øn-\p Xm-sg-bm-bn hnc-ep-sIm-≠v sX-dp-Øp sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. k-ao-d: It is over now. we can't prevent his fate, Ashok.

A-tim-I≥: It was not his fate. It was my fault. k-ao-d A-cn-In-te-°v \o-ßn-bn-cp-∂v A-bm-fp-sS in-ckn¬ kvt- \-lt- Øm-sS X-tem-Sp-∂p. \n-tj-[`- m-hØ - n¬

14

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

ÿ-ew hy-‡a - √ - /]-Ia-Æn¬ \n-∂pw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂v \p-c-bv-°p-∂ Cu-bm-ºm‰-Iƒ.. A-h Iq-´-tØm-sS ]-d-∂p s]m-¥p-∂p..

I-´v

ko≥- 42 A-tim-I-s‚ ho-Sv/ cm-{Xn/ s_-Uv dqw.

H-cp hn-Zq-c -Zr-iy-Øn¬, A-c-≠ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ C-WtN-cp-∂ A-]-c-\pw k-ao-d-bpw.. I-´n-en-s‚ h-i-Øm-bn X-e- Xm-gv-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-tim-I≥. N-e-\-߃ \n-e®p. \n-an-j-߃ \o-≠ \n-i-–-X.. k-ao-] Zr-iy-Ønk-ao-db - p-sS am-dn-te-°v ap-Jw Ip-\n-®v In-Xb - v° - p-∂ A]-c≥. k-ao-d A-bm-sf sa-s√ X-tem-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-timI≥ F-Wo-‰v Ip-fn-ap-dn-bp-sS hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂v A-I-Øp I-b-dn hm-Xn-e-S-®p. A-]-c-\pw k-ao-d-bpw ap-J-ap-cp-Ωp∂p.

I-´v

ko≥ -43 a-gb - p-sS C-cp-´p-ho-W {]-tZ-iw/]-ItIm-cn-s®m-cn-bp-∂ a-g-bn¬ B-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂ H-cp h-enb a-cw.. (kn-eq-´v) a-g-bp-sS io¬-°m-cw..

I-´v

ko≥- 44 A-tim-Is - ‚ ho-Sv/ cm-{Xn/Ip-fn-ap-dn ap-If - n-te-°v t\m-°n-b a - ´- n-ep-≈ A-tim-Is - ‚ ap-JØ - pIq-Sn sh-≈-sam-gp-Ip-∂p.

I-´v

ko≥- 45 A-tim-Is - ‚ Ãp-Un-tbm/]-IÃp-Un-tbm-bn¬ \n-∂pw A-tim-I-s‚ Nn-{X-߃ ]p-dtØ-°p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ c-≠p-aq-∂p ]-Wn-°m¿.

I-´v Sp s_-Uv dq-an¬ \n-∂pw A-tim-I≥ h-en-b s]-bn‚n-ßv C-f-°n am-‰p-∂p.

I-´v Sp s]-bn‚n-ßp-Iƒ A-Sp-°n-sh-®n-´p-≈ H-cp h-en-b ap-dnbn¬ \n-∂pw Nn-{X-߃ ]p-d-tØ-°p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ tPm-en-°m¿

I-´v Sp H-cp ]n-°-∏v hm-\n-te-t°m a-t‰m Nn-{X-߃ h-en-®p I-b-‰n A-Sp-°n-sh-bv-°p-∂-h¿.

I-´v

ko≥- 46 D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-se-tbm a-t‰m H-cp Xp-dk - v/]-It\m-s°-Øm Zq-ct- Øm-fw ]-c∂ - p-In-S° - p-∂ D-Wß - n-b ]m-Sw. A-Xn-\p \-Sp-hn-eq-sS-bp-≈ H-cp h-f-™p-]p-f™ sN-Ω¨ ]m-X. ]m-X-bp-sS A-tß-Ø-e-bv-°\n-∂pw h-cp-∂ A-tim-Is - ‚ Im¿. ]n-∂m-se Nn-{X-߃ I-b-‰n-b ]n-°-∏vhm≥. hm-l-\w A-Sp-sØ-Øp-tºm-sg hm-l-\-߃ B-cp-sS-bm-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bq (G-Xm-≠v c-≠p-an-\p-´v ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈ tjm-´v). A-timI-s‚ Im-dn-\p ]n-∂m-se ]n-°-]vhm-\pw \n-∂p. Atim-I≥ Im-dn¬\n-∂p ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. A-bmƒ H-cp \oe- Po≥-kpw C-d° - w Ip-d™ sh-≈ ss]-Pm-ab - p-am-Wv [-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.. hm-l-\-Øn¬ \n-∂pw tPm-en-°m¿ C-d-ßn. Nn-{X-߃ C-d-°n \n-e-Øv Ip-Ø-s\ A-Sp-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂p. Imdn¬ Nm-cn \n¬-°p-∂ A-tim-I-s‚ t\m-´-Øn¬ th\¬-sIm-≠v ]-gp-Øv In-S° - p-∂ N-{I-hm-fØ - n-te-°v kqcy≥ Nm-bm≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂p.

ko≥ -47 A-tX Xp-dk - v/]-IIp-d-®p k-a-bw I-S-∂pt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n-c-∏m-b `q-anbn¬ Nn-{X-߃ A-Sp-°n-°q-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-dp-hi - Ø - p \n-∂pw ]n-°-∏v hm≥ s]m-Sn -]-d-Øn-s°m-≠v Xn-cn-sI t]m-Ip-∂p..

I-´v Sp Nn-{X-߃-°n-S-bn-se kv-s]-bv-kn-eq-sS \-S-∂v Iym-a-d Im-Wp-∂ Zr-iy-߃. Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS A-cn-Ip-I-fn-eq-sS A-kv-X-a-b kq-cy-s‚ Hm-d-©v sh-fn-®w Nn-X-dp-∂p-≠v.

Nn-{X-߃ G-Xm-≠v C-cp-≠m-Wp Im-Wp-∂X - v. Ip-d® - I - se-bm-bn c-≠p- Nn-{X-߃-°n-S-bn-ep-≈ hn-S-hn-eq-sS Nn-{X-ß-fn¬ a-sÆ-Æ-tbm Uo-k-tem H-gn-°p-∂ Atim-Is - \ Im-Wmw.. A-tim-I≥ A-{]-Xo-£n-Xa - m-bn Ft¥m I-≠-Xp-t]m-se Iym-a-d-bv-°v t\-sc t\m-°p-∂p.

A-tim-I-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ A-bm-sf t\m-°n-\n¬-°p∂ F.sI. I-´v Sp N-{I-hm-f-Øn-se I-dp-Ø ta-L-°o-dp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eq-sS Xm-tg-°n-d-ßn-a-d-bp-∂ kq-cy-s‚ Np-h-∂ I-j-Ww I-´v Sp

ko≥ -48 A-tX ÿ-ew/ssh-Ip-t∂-cw C-cp-´v ho-Wp-Xp-S-ßp-∂p.. hn-im-e-am-b B {]-tZ-i-Øns‚ hn-Zq-c-Zr-iy-Øn¬ Nn-{X-߃ A-Sp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp I-≠m¬ \n-c-∂ {]-tZ-i-Øv D-t]-£n-°-s∏-´ GtXm ]-g-b tIm-´-bp-sS A-h-in-„-߃ t]m-se tXm∂p-∂p. k-a-bw I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p..C-cp-´v F-√m-Øn-t\bpw hn-gp-ßp-∂p. s]-bn‚n-ßv A-Sp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂n-SØ - v H-cp sh-fn-®w {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-Xv Pzm-e-Ifm-bn B-fn-∏-S-cp-∂p. a-c-Øn-s‚ ]-´n-I-Iƒ I-Øn-sbm-

Sp-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚ i-–w sN-dp-Xm-bn tIƒ-°mw. D-≈n\n-∂pw Xo- ]n-Sn-® H-cp a-\p-jy-cq-]w B-fn-∏-S-cp-∂ Xobp-am-bn ]p-d-tØ-°v Hm-Sn-bn-d-ßn.. Ip-td Zq-cw Hm-Sn A-Xv X-f¿-∂p-ho-Wp.. Xo I-Øn-b-a-¿∂p.

C-cp-´n¬ Im-dn-s‚ sl-Uv-sse-‰v sX-fn-™p.. A-Xv hnZq-c-X-bn-te-°v t]m-bv a-d-™p.

ko≥ -49 A-tX ÿ-ew/{]-`m-Xw sh-fn-®w ho-Wp-Xp-S-ßp-∂p. Ip-td B-Sp-I-fpw ]n-∂mse H-cm-´n-S-b-\pw \-S-∂p-t]m-bn.

Ip-td-°q-Sn sh-fp-Øp.. Ip-d-®-I-se \n-∂v G-Xm-\pw Bƒcq-]ß - ƒ {]-Xy-£s - ∏-´p. X-eb - n¬ sh-≈Ø - n-s‚ Ip-S-ß-fp-am-bn Ip-d-®p {Km-ao-W-kv-{Xo-Iƒ \-S-∂p-t]mbn.. A-h¿ I-cn-™ Nn-{X-ß-sf t\m-°p-t∂-bn-√.

Im-‰n¬ I-cn-™ Im≥-hm-kn-s‚ I-j-W-߃ ]-d-∂p \-S-°p-∂p.. a-Æn-s‚ H-cp N-Xp-cw am-X-ta C-t∏mƒ Zriy-Øn-ep-≈p... sh-bn¬ a-ßp-∂p.. a-g-Øp-≈n-Iƒ hoWv a-Æv \-\-bp-∂p.. I-\-Ø a-g-bn¬ I-cn-™ Im≥hm-kn-s‚ A-h-in-„-߃ H-en-®p Xp-S-ßp-∂p I-´v

ko≥ -50 ÿ-ew hy-‡a - √ - /]-II-e-ßn-sbm-gp-Ip-∂ H-cp ]p-g... Ip-d-®p Ip-´n-Iƒ sh≈-Øn-eq-sS H-gp-In-h-cp-∂ X-Sn-°-j-W-ß-fpw a-‰pw ]nSn-°m≥ a¬-kc - n-°p-∂p.. I-Øn-sbm-Spßm-Ø H-cp s{^bnw H-gp-In-h-cp-∂p-≠v.. H-cp-h≥ A-Xv ]n-Sn-®v I-c-bn-en´p.. A-Xn¬ Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ I-Øn-Øo-cm-Ø A-h-in-„ap-≠v. H-cp ]-ø≥ s{^-bn-an¬ \n-∂pw Nn-{Xw C-f-°n F-dn-™ti-jw s{^-bnw C-f° - n hn-dI - p-sI-´p-Iƒ-s°m∏w sI-´p-∂p. A-hs - \ k-lm-bn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂ s]¨Ip-´n A-h≥ C-f-°n-sb-dn-™ Nn-{Xw F-Sp-Øv Xp-S-®v Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS t\m-°p-∂p. ]-ø≥ hn-d-Ip-sI-´p-Iƒ H-‰b - ° -v p-b¿-Øm≥ I-gn-bm-sX hn-ja - n-°p-tºmƒ A-hƒ Nn-{Xw \n-e-Øp-sh-®v A-h-\v Np-a-Sv ]n-Sn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p.. A-h≥ Nn-{X-Øn¬ N-hp-´n-bm-Wv \-S° - p-∂X - v. Ahƒ A-sX-Sp-Øv ]p-g-bn¬ I-gp-In N-¥w t\m-°n.. Nn{X-hp-sa-Sp-Øv ]-ø-s‚ ]n-∂m-se Hm-Sn..Iym-a-d ]p-g-bnte-°v Xn-cn-bp-∂p.. B¿-Ø-e-s®m-gp-Ip-∂ ]p-g-bn-eqsS a-s‰m-cp Nn-{X-Øn-s‚ A-h-in-„-hpw Iq-Sn H-gp-Int∏m-bn..

F≥-Uv ssS-‰n¬ sX-fn-bp-∂p...

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

15

I-gn-™ e-°-Øn¬ \n-∂v Xp-Sc- p-∂p

cm-{„o-bkn-\n-a-bp-≠m-°m≥ \-ap-°m-bn-√, {]-Nm-c-W kn-\n-a t]m-epw... ]n sI kp-tc-{μ≥

N

-e-\-am-Wv bm≥-tNm kn-\n-a-Ifp-sS Po-h≥. C-Xn-eq-sS ssh-cp≤ym-fl-I-X-bp-sS ss\-c-¥-cy-Ønem-Wv A-t±-lw Du-∂p-∂-Xv. \ne-\n-ev°p∂ ssh-cp-[y-߃ ]-cnl-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ]p-Xn-b sshcp-[y-߃ D-≠m-bn-h-cn-I-bpw sNøp-∂, C-{]-Im-cw Xp-S-¿-∂p-sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂ km-aq-ly {]-{In-b. am-‰w ]q-¿Wa-√. \o-≠ {]-{In-bbn-eq-sS A-Xv ap-t∂-dn-s°m-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂p. am-‰w am-{X-am-Wv amdm-sX D-≈-Xv. hn-π-h-sØ Ip-dn®p-≈ Np-h-∂ k-¶o¿-Ø-\-ß-fmWv bm≥-tNm-bp-sS kn-\n-aI - ƒ. F∂m¬ kn-\n-a ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-tam hyh-ÿm-]n-X ssi-en-bn¬ D-≈tXm A-√. A-t±-lw tlm-fn-hp-Uns‚ ssi-en-bn¬ \n-∂pw sF-k≥Ão-\n-eq-sS Xn-cn-®d - n-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ kn\n-am-ssi-en-bn¬ \n-∂pw hn-´p-amdn h-f-sc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b, A-°me-Øv A-]q-¿-h-am-b, kz-Xx-kn-≤am-b ssi-en kr-„n-°p-∂p. kn\n-am-t´m-{Km-^n-bp-sS km-[y-XI - ƒ tX-Sp-∂p, kn-\n-a-sb \-ho-I-cn°p∂p. hn-πh - m-ib - {]-Nm-cW - w F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ hn-`m-h\ - w sN-bvX - sFk≥-Ãn-\n-s‚ "_m-‰n¬-jn-]v- t]msSw-In≥' sh-dp-sam-cp {]-Nm-c-W kn-\n-a-b-√. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ sam≠m-jv kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ D-]-tbmK- Ø n- e q- s S kn- \ n- a - b p- s S "`mj'bn¬ / "hym-I-c-W'Øn¬ \ho-\-am-b H-c-[ym-bw Xp-d-∂p Cu kn-\n-a. Cu ]-co-£W - w, \n-e\ - n¬°p-∂ kn-\n-am co-Xn-I-fn¬ \n-∂p-

16

]mT-t`-Zw

≈ hn-Sp-X¬, P-\ß-sf h-en-btXm-Xn¬ B-I¿-jn-®n-√. C-XnA-t±-lw \n-cm-i-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AtXk- a - b w cm- { „o- b Nn- ¥ - I - s f kzm-[o-\n-°m-\p-≈ Cu kn-\n-ab - psS I-gn-hv tPm-k-^v Ko-_¬-kns\ B-I¿-jn-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. "kn\n-ab - n¬ k-am-\X - I - ƒ C-√m-ØX - 'v F-∂v Cu kn-\n-a-sb hn-ti-jn-∏n® A-t±-lw C-{]-Im-cw Iq-´n-t®¿Øp: "A-Sn-bp-d-® cm-{„o-b hn-izmkw C-√m-Ø H-cm-sf Cu kn-\n-a Xo¿-®-bm-bpw H-cp t_mƒ-sj-hnIv B-°pw'. ]-´m-f° - m-cp-sS B-fls - s[-cyw h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\pw P-\-ß-fn¬ hn-πhm-th-iw h-f¿-Øp-∂ co-Xn-bn-epw D-≈ [m-cm-fw kn-\n-a-Iƒ sFsk≥-Ãn-\n-s‚ k-a-Im-en-I-\m-bncp-∂ kn-Km h¿-tXm-hpw \n¿-Ωn®n-´p-≠v (D-Zm-l-c-Ww Agitatiton Propaganda films). F-∂m¬ \n-ehn-ep-≈ sa-bn≥-kv-{Sow kn-\n-a-bpsS ssi- e n- s b am- { X- a - √ , sFsk≥-Ão-\n-s‚ kn-\n-am B-i-bß-sf t]m-epw \n-cm-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xn-I-®pw \-ho-\-am-b kn-\n-am k-¶e - ] -v ß - f - m-Wv h¿-tXm-hv ap-t∂m´p sh-®-Xv. t]m-sSw-In≥ H-cp Ncn-{X kw-`h - s - Ø ^n-£≥ B-°p∂p F-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p h¿-tSm-hn-s‚ A-`n-{]m-bw. am-{X-hp-a-√ ^n-£≥, \-td-‰n-hv, A-`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ, Xn-c-°Y, sk-‰p-Iƒ F-∂n-h _q¿-jzm kn-\n-a-bp-sS k-¶-ev-]-ß-fm-Wv F∂pw A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn-®p. ]-Icw I-Y-tbm I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-tfm C√m-sX, P-\-߃ A-dn-bm-sX \nXy Po-hn-X kw-`-h-ß-sf Nn-{XoI-cn-°p-∂ "In-t\m {]m-hv-Z' F-∂ B-i-b-am-Wv A-t±-lw ap-t∂m-´p-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

sh-®X - v. h¿-§k - a - c - Ø - n-s‚ h¿-Øam-\m-hÿ A-]{- K-Yn-°p-Ib - m-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]-c-a-{]-[m-\-am-b IS-a F-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn®-Xv. H-∏w Iym-a-d-bp-sS km-[y-XIƒ ap-gp-h≥ B-cm-bp-I-bpw sNøp-∂p A-t±-lw. C-h¿ c-≠p-t]cpw N-e-®n-{X ssk-≤m-¥n-I-cpw B-bn-cp-∂p F-∂pw Hm¿-°p-I. Fßn-s\-bm-Wv {]-Nm-c-Wm¿-∞w D≠m-°n-b kn-\n-aI - ƒ ]-co-£W - mfl-Ia - m-hp-∂X - v F-∂v hy-‡a - m-°m\pw C-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn \-Ωp-sS kn-\n-a-I-sf ]-cn-tim-[n°m-\p-am-Wv C-{X-bpw hn-kv-X-cn®-Xv. a-eb - m-fØ - n-epw km-aq-ly cm{„o-b kw-`-h-ß-sf D-]-Po-hn-®v [m-cm-fw kn-\n-a-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-´p≠v. Cu kn-\n-a-Iƒ kw-`-h-ßsf I-Y-I-fm-°n am-‰p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. {]-iv-\-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ A-Xo-h Im-e] -v \ - n-Ia - m-b k-ao-]\ - a - m-Wv kn\n-a-I-fn¬ `q-cn-`m-K-Øn-epw ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-I. am-{X-hp-a-√ A∂-sØ P-\-{]n-b kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS A-Xn-`m-hp-I-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂pw Aan-X \m-S-Io-b-X-bn¬ \n-∂pw tamN-\w t\-Sm-\pw Cu kn-\n-a-Iƒ°m-bn-√. I-Y- ]-d-bm-\p-≈, km{º-Zm-bn-I B-Jym-\ ssi-en-bn-eqsS B-Zn-a-[ym-¥ -s]m-cp-Ø-ap-≈ H-cp I-Y ]-cn-Wm-a-Kp-]v-Xn-tbm-sS Iv-ssf-am-Iv-kn¬ F-Øn-°p-∂ coXn- X-s∂-bm-Wv C-h-cpw ]n-¥p-S¿∂-Xv. \m-b-I≥, \m-bn-I Xp-S-ßnb hy-hÿ - m-]n-X k-¶¬-∏ß - f - n\n-∂v hn-´p-am-dm-\pw I-gn-™n-√. ap≥-Im-eß - f - n¬ F-∂ t]m-se Chn-sS-bpw Km-\-ß-fpw \o-f≥ kw`m-jW - ß - f - pw D-®Ø - n-ep-≈ ]-›m-

Ø-e kw-Ko-X-hpw Cu kn-\n-aI-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p. C-hn-sS Km\-߃-°v A¬-∏w Hu-Nn-Xy-t_m[w D-≠m-bn. F-∂m¬ C-Xn-eq-sS sN-s¶m-Sn-tb-¥n hn-πh - Km-\ß - ƒ B-e] - n-°p-∂- \ - m-bI - \ - pw \m-bn-Ibpw P-∑-sa-Sp-Øp.

Ip-©m-t°m kn-\n-aI - f - n¬ \mbn-I-bpw kw-L-hpw \o-cm-Sn-s°mt≠m h-≈w Xp-g™ p I-fn-®p-sImt≠m B-bn-cp-∂p ]m-Sn-b-sX-¶nC-hn-sS ]m-Sp-∂-Xv ]m-S-Øv sImbv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ I¿-j-I kv{Xo-bm-b \m-bn-I-bpw kw-L-hpw B-Wv F-∂p am-{Xw. A-s√-¶nB-Zn-hm-kn kv-{Xo-bpw kw-L-hpw B-Wv. Ip-©m-t°m kn-\n-aI - f - n\o-cm-´n-eq-sS t{]-£-I-s\ C-°nfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b A-tX P-\-{]n-b \Sn- X-s∂-bm-Wv A-cn-hm-tf-¥n-b I¿-jI - kv{- Xo-bpw B-Zn-hm-kn-bpw B-hp-∂-Xv. I-dp-∏p \n-dw tX-®v

tºm-gpw kn-\n-ab - n-se ]p-cp-jt- \m´-sØ F-ßn-s\ A-´n-a-dn-°-Ww / t\-cn-S-Ww F-∂p-t]m-epw C-h¿°v A-dn-bm-sX t]m-bn.

F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ ]p-Xn-b kn\n-a-bp-sS Xp-S-°-tØm-sSm-∏w \Iv-k-te-‰v {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ {]-`mh-Øn¬ cq-]w sIm-≠ "cm-{„o-b' kn-\n-a-Iƒ ap≥-Im-e kn-\n-a-Ifn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Ip-td°q-Sn bm-Ym¿-Yy t_m-[w {]-I-Sn∏n-®p. {]-iv-\-ß-tfm-Sv Ip-td-°q-Sn hn-iI - e - \ - m-flI - a - m-b k-ao-]\ - w D≠m-bn. A-Xo-h bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-Iam-b ku-μc - y-t_m-[w C-SX - p-]£ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-Øv A-[o-iXzw t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂ km-lN - c - y-ØnH-cp ]p-Xn-b ku-μ-cy-t_m-[-Øn\m-bp-≈ Nn-e {i-a-߃ D-≠m-bn.

D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ sN-dn-b am-‰-߃ D-≠m-sb-¶n-epw A-Sn-Ø-d h-en-b am-‰s - am-∂pw C-√m-sX Xp-S¿-∂p. C-

cmjv{Sob kn\nam cNbnXmhv BZyambn Iem]w \StØ≠Xv Xs‚ am[yatØmSp Xs∂bmWv. AØcØnep≈ cmjv{Sob kn\naIƒ D≠m°m≥ \ap°mhmØsX¥v?

C-h-cp-sS "h¿-§ \n-dw' am-‰p-∂p.

P-\{- ]n-b \m-bn-Is - b ap-≠pw ªukpw [-cn-∏n-®pw P-\-{]n-b \m-b-Is\ ep-¶n-bpw _-\n-b-\pw [-cn-∏n®pw tXm¿-Øp-sIm-≠v X-e-bnsI-´n-®pw h¿-§ kz-`m-hw am-‰p-∂p.

D-Æn-bm¿-®-bp-sS h-kv-{Xw [-cn-∏n®m-Wv Ip-©m-t°m \m-bn-Is - b ]pcp-j-s‚ \-b-\-t`m-K-Øn-\p-≈ hkv-Xp-hm-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ C-hn-sS I¿-jI - kv{- Xo-bp-sS km-[m-cW - hkv{- X-Øn-eq-sS A-h\ - v C-°n-fn-s∏Sm-\p-≈ A-hk - c - w H-cp-°p--∂p. cm{„o-b {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-

h-bp-sS Nm-e\m-fl-I-X-bv-°v th≠ {]m-[m-\yw \-ev-Im-Ø-Xn-\mhy-h-ÿm-]n-X `m-hp-I-Xz-sØ A´n-ad - n-®p-sIm-≠v \-ho-\ `m-hp-IX - zw kr-„n-°m≥ ]-e¿-°pw I-gn-™n√. hn-πh - I - c - a - m-b H-cp- hn-jb - w hnπ-h-I-c-am-b H-cp ssi-en-bn-eq-sS am-{X-ta A¿-∞-h-Øm-Iq F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hv D-≠m-bn-√. cm-{„o-b kn-\n-am c-Nb - n-Xm-hv B-Zy-am-bn Iem-]w \-S-tØ-≠-Xv X-s‚ am-[ya-tØm-Sp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. Im-cW - w \ne-\n¬-°p-∂ F-√m kn-\n-am co-XnI-fpw \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂ hy-hÿ - n-Xn-

bp-tS-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv. C-∂v \-sΩ s]m-Xn-bp-∂ Zr-iy-ß-fpw i-–-ßfpw Ir-Xy-am-b cm-{„o-b -{]-Xy-bim-kv-{X hy-h-ÿ Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Ønsb-Sp-Ø-h-bm-Wv. Cu Zr-iy-i-– hy-h-ÿ-sb X-I¿-Øv H-cp _-Zhy-hÿ D-≠m-°m-t\m \-ap-°v Ign-™n-√. ]-e kn-\n-am k-t¶-Xß-fpw- A-\y-h¬-°c - W - wD - ] - t- bmKn-®p-sh-¶n-epw kn-\n-a-bp-sS B¥-cn-I L-S-\-bp-am-bn ssP-h-_‘-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A-h sh-dpw km-t¶-Xn-I P-Sn-e-X-Iƒ B-bn amdn.

Zr-iy-sØ-bpw i-–-sØ-bpw hn-πh - I - c - a - m-bn A-]{- K-Yn-°m-t\m, kn-\n-ab - n¬ B-hn-jvI - r-Xa - m-Ip-∂ bm-Ym¿-Yy-sØ Ip-dn-®v (kn-\n-abpw dn-b-en-k-hpw)]p-Xn-b Nn-¥Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øm-t\m I-gn-™n√. C-∂pw \-sΩ `-cn-°p-∂-Xv ]ptcm-Ka - \ - km-ln-Xy {]-ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ I-em k-¶-ev-]-ß-fm-Wv. (I-esb-bpw km-ln-Xy-sØ-bpw P-\km-am-\y-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-kz-Øm°n Xo¿-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]p-tcm-K-a-\ km-ln-Xyw h-en-b ]-¶v h-ln-®n´p-≠v).A-Xp-t]m-se sI.]n.G.kn. \m-S-I-ß-fpw I-Ym-{]-kw-K-ß-fpw. {]-i\ v- ß - ƒ-°v "t]mw-hg- n-Iƒ' \n¿t±-in-°p-∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ (C-∂v CXn-\v s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ I-dI - ‰ v- \ v- - v F∂p ]-d-bpw) sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm sXm-gn-em-fn k-ac - t- am C-√m-Ø kn\n-a-I-sf ]n-¥n-cn-∏-\m-bpw I-≠p. km-aq-ly˛cm-{„o-b hn-j-b-߃ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂p F-∂-XpsIm-≠p-am-{Xw C-∂pw ]-e kn-\na-I-sf-bpw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p (Pm-Xn, kv-{Xo-hn-j-bw ap-X-em-bh). B-hn-jI v- m-c co-Xn-Is - f C-∂pw A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂p. am-{X-hp-a-√, \Ωp-sS C-S-Xv cm-{„o-b \m-b-I-∑mcpw _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fpw t]m-epw P\-{]n-b kn-\n-a-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂h - c - pw A-Xn-s‚ {]`-bn¬ Xn-f-ßm≥ sIm-Xn-°p-∂-hcp-am-Wv. h-f-sc Im-ew ap-ºv gm≥-ep-IvsKm-Zm¿-Zv ]-db - p-Ib - p-≠m-bn: "The problem is not to make political films, but to make films politically."A-Ø-

c-Øn¬ A-´n-a-dn-°p-∂ X-c-Øn-ep≈ cm-{„o-b kn-\n-a-Iƒ D-≠m°m≥ \-ap-°m-bn-√ F-∂-Xp t]mI-s´, H-cp \-√ {]-Nm-c-W kn-\n-a D-≠m-°m≥ t]m-epw \-ap-°v- I-gn™n-√.

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

17

{_m-“-W -{]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-sØ k-a¿-∞-am-bn aq-Sn-sh-°p-∂ an-Øm-Wv sa-dn-s‰-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-∂ A-P-¥m kp-{_-“-Wy-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

sa-dn-t‰m-{I-kn={_m-“-Wyw A-\n¬ tN-te-{º

C -¥y F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv hn-Ikn-°m-Ø-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v Nn-e¿-°v H-‰ D-Ø-c-ta-bp-≈q: "hnZym-`ym-kØ - n-epw sXm-gn-en-epw kwh-c-W-Øn-s‚ t]-cpw ]-d-™v sadn-‰p-≈-h-sc X-g-bp-∂p. I-gn-hp-≈h¿ D-∂X - - ÿm-\ß - f - n-se-Øp-∂n√. kw-hc - W - w A-hk - m-\n-∏n-®m-te C-¥y ]p-tcm-K-Xn t\-Sq.' C-¥ybn¬ sa-dn-‰n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ D¬-°WvT G-‰-hpw D-b¿-∂pI-≠-Xv afi¬-IΩ - o-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´n-s‚ Ime-Øm-Wv. a-fi¬-I-Ωo-j-s‚ Np-h-Sp-]nSn-®v sXm-≈m-bn-c-Øn F¨-]-XpI-fn¬ B-{‘-bn-ep-≠m-b ap-c-fo-

18

]mT-t`-Zw

[¿ I-Ωo-j≥ dn-t∏m¿-´n-s\-Xn-sc k-h¿-Æ- hn-`m-K-ß-fn-se sN-dp-∏°m-cn¬-\n-∂v D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ {]-Xntj-[-sØ-°p-dn-®v {]-kn-≤ a-\pjym- h - I m- i - { ]- h ¿- Ø - I ≥ sI. _m-et- Km-]m¬ X-s‚ ]T-\Ø - n]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v. F≥.Sn.B¿.

B-Wv A-°m-e-Øv B-{‘-bn-se ap-Jy-a-{¥n. B-{‘m-t]m-eo-kv ka-c-ß-tfm-Sv G-‰-hpw k-ln-jv-WpX {]-I-Sn-∏n-® L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p AsX-∂v _m-e-tKm-]m¬ \n-co-£n°p-∂p-. kw-hc - W - Ø - n-s\-Xn-sc Cw•o-jn¬ X-øm-dm-°n-b ap-{Zm-hm-Iyhp-am-bn ]n-Iv-\n-°n-s\-∂-Xp-t]mse sX-cp-hn-te-°n-dß - n-b h-tc-Wyh¿-§s - Ø H-cp-Xc - Ø - n-epw D-]{- Z-hn°-cp-sX-∂v `-c-W-Iq-Sw t]m-eo-kn\v {]-tXy-I -\n¿-t±-iw \¬-In-bncp-∂p. sa-dn-‰v A-´n-a-dn-°-cp-sX-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p k-a-c-°m-cp-sS {]-[m\ B-h-iyw. sa-dn-‰n-s\ k-Øm-]c - a - m-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw km-[m-c-W A-hX-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. A-Xv Hm-tcm a\p-jy-cp-tS-bpw D-≈n¬ ss\-k¿§n-I-am-bn, h-kv-Xp-cq-]-Øn¬ \n-e\n¬-°p-∂p F-∂ {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wv Cu hm-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ ]-¶p-sh-°p-∂Xv. kw-hc - W - s - Ø F-Xn¿-°p-∂X - nt\-°mƒ sa-dn-‰n-eq-∂n X-ß-fp-sS ]-£s - Ø km-[q-Ic - n-°m-\m-Wv kh¿-Æ-tem-_n {i-an-°m-dp-≈-Xv. hen-b kzo-Im-cy-X-bm-Wv Cu hm-ZK-Xn-°v s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ e-`n°p-∂-Xv. "sa-dn-‰v A-´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xn-eq-sS' tPm-en e-`n-°m-sX-t]mb D-b¿-∂ -Pm-Xn-I-fn-se Z-cn-{Z -hn`m- K - Ø n- s ‚ I- Z - \ - I - Y - I - f m- W v ta¬-∏-d-™-Xn-\v D-t]m¬-_-e-Iam-bn \n-c-Øm-dp-≈-Xv. Cu s]mXp-t_m-[s - Ø {]o-Wn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv C-¥y-bn-se `-cW - I - q-Sß - f - pw am-[ya-ß-fpw {i-an-°p-∂-Xv. ln-μp-Xz -

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

cm-{„o-bw kw-hc - W - c - m-{„o-bs - Ø A-´n-a-dn-°m≥ t{]-c-W -\¬-Ip-∂ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X -bp-‡n-bm-bn ka-Im-e C-¥y-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p∂p-ap-≠v. Cu {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X bp-‡n-°v ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°m≥ tijn-bp-≈ H-cp cm-{„o-b -{]-ÿm-\hpw C-∂v C-¥y-bn-en-√. kw-h-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ Cu hm-ZK - X - n-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-®m']n-t∂m-°- Pm-Xn-°m¿-s°m-∂pw sa-dn-‰n-√' F-∂ t_m-[y-am-Wv Ah-bn¬ ap-g-®p-\n¬-°p-∂-sX-∂v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. F-{X-tbm \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-ap-ºv a-\p ]-d-™psh-®X - n¬-\n-∂v Cu kw-hc - W - - hncp-≤¿ H-cn-©v ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bn-´n√ F-∂v a-\- n-em-°m≥ A-[n-Isam-∂pw {]-bm-k-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cn-√.

H-cp tbm-Ky-X-bp-an-√m-sX D-∂-Xhn- Z ym- ` ym- k - t a- J - e - b n- t e- ° pw sXm-gn-ep-I-fn-te-°pw A-[n-Im-cÿm-\ß - f - n-te-°pw h-en-™p-Ib - dn- h-cp-∂-h-cm-bn ]n-t∂m-°-Pm-XnI-sf kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-≤¿ Nn-{Xo-Icn-°p-∂p. kw-h-c-W-Øn-eq-sS saUn-kn-\v ko-‰v e-`n-® H-cp _n-cp-Z[m-cn I-Æn-\p-]-I-cw ]-√v k¿-P-dnsN-øp-∂-Xm-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂ t]m-ÿ B-{‘-bn-se sa-Un-°¬tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´-Xns\-°p-dn-®v tKm-]m¬ X-s‚ teJ- \ - Ø n¬ kq- N n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . "ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-c\ - m-bn ]n-d∂ - X - v Hcp Ip-‰t- am'F-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂ t]mÃ-dp-I-fpw Nn-cn-bp-W¿-Øp-sa-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. sa-dn-‰n-\mbn hm-Zn-°p-∂ kw-h-c-W-hn-cp-≤¿ {_m-“W - {- ]-Xy-bi - m-k{v- X-sØ ]p\-cm-\b - n-°p-∂s - X-ßs - \-sb-∂v hni-Zo-Ic - n-°p-∂ G-‰h - pw ]p-Xn-b ]T\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv A-P-¥m kp{_-“-Wy≥ F-gp-Xn-b The Caste of Merit: Engineering Education in India

F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw. {]-[m-\-am-bpw a-{Zm-kv sF. sF. Sn. bn¬ \n-∂v ti-J-cn-® hnh-c-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C- ¥ y- b n- s e I- Ω m- f ≥- a m¿- ° n- S bn¬ \n-e-\n-∂ ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ km-t¶-Xn-I h - n-⁄m-\s - Ø ¢m- v ap-dn-bn-te-°v ]-dn-®p-\´- X - v sIm-tfmWn-b¬ hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv. Cu ]dn-®p-\S- ¬ C-¥y-bn-se Xm-gØ -v s - ∏´ Pm-Xn-I-sf F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬- \n-∂v A-I-‰m≥ Im-c-W-am-sb-∂v A-P-¥m kp-{_“-Wy≥ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p. Hu-]Nm-cn-I F≥-Pn-\o-bd - n-Mv hn-Zym-`ymkw C-¥y-bn-se I-Ωm-f-sc Iq-ensØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ F-∂ \n-e-bnA-[x-]-Xn-∏n-®p. A-h-sc A-dn-hp≈-h-cm-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°m≥ k-aqlw A-tXm-sS hn-kΩ - X - n-®p. F≥Pn-\o-bd - n-Mv _n-cp-Za - p-≈h - c - p-sS Adn-hv am-{Xw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ D-∂-X-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v C-¥y≥ Pm-Xn-k-{º-Zm-b-a-\pk-cn-®v H-cp-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ssIsØm-gn¬ ssh-Z-Kv-≤y-hpw D-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. A-h-sc Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Xm-gv-Ø-s∏-´ Pm-Xn-I-sf Xnc-kv-°-cn-®pw F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv hnZym-`ym-k-sØ ]p-\¿-\n¿-Δ-Nn-®-Xv sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ hy-hÿ b - m-bn-cp∂p. ]u-c¿-°v F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mn]-cn-io-e\ - w \¬-Im-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am\w kz-¥w \m-´n-se ]-cn-jv-°m-cß-fp-sS Np-h-Sp-]n-Sn-®m-Wv {_n-´ojp-Im¿ C-¥y-bn¬ B-cw-`n-®-Xv. ssI-sØm-gn-en-t\-°mƒ F-gp-Øn\pw hm-b-\-°pw Cw-•o-jv ]-cn⁄m-\-Øn-\pw Du-∂¬ \¬-Inb-tXm-sS-bm-Wv k-h¿-ÆP - m-Xn-Iƒ F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv ta-J-e-bn-te-°v I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bn-se iq-{Z¿ A-£-c-⁄m-\-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øm-bncp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-h¿-°v ssI-sØm-gn¬ ssh-Z-Kv-≤y-ap-≠mbn-´pw F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn-s‚ ]p-d-Øp-\n¬-t°-≠n-h∂p. F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv _n-cp-Zw A[n-Im-cÿ - m-\t- Ø-°p-≈ N-hn-´p-]Sn-bm-sW-∂ I-s≠-Ø-em-Wv kh¿-Æ-Pm-Xn-I-sf A-Xn-te-°m-I¿jn-®-Xv. 1901¬ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zym`ym-kØ - n-\p-≈ kvt- Im-f¿-jn-∏n-\v A-t]-£ £-Wn-®-t∏mƒ A-t]£-Ic - n¬ A-[x-ÿn-X P - m-Xn-°m¿ B-cpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]-kvX - p-X A-t]-£m-t^m-d-߃ ap-gp-h≥ ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-P-¥

kp-{_-“W - y≥ X-s‚ \n-Ka - \ - Ø - nse-Øp-∂-Xv. sIm-tfm-Wn-b-en-kw C-¥y≥ F - ≥-Pn-\o-bd - n-Mn¬ hw-iob-am-b ip-≤n \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ XpS-°w ap-X-te {i-an-®p. C-Xn-\m-bn e-≠-\n¬ Iq-s∏-gv-kv ln¬ F-∂ ÿ-e-Øv tdm-b¬ C-¥y≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv tIm-tf-Pv F-∂ t]cn¬ H-cp ÿm-]-\w B-cw-`n-®p. C¥y-bn-se \n¿-Ωm-W- {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°m-bn Ip-eo-\-cm-b F≥-Pn-\o-b¿am-sc hm¿-sØ-Sp-°p-I F-∂-Xmbn-cp-∂p tIm-tf-Pn-s‚ \-S-Øn-∏v e-£yw. F-∂m¬ D-t±-in-®X - p-t]mse F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-am-cp-sS "sP‚n¬am≥-\-kv' D-d-∏m-°m≥ tIm-tf-Pn\p- I-gn-™n-√. A-t∏m-gm-Wv D-∂X-Ip-e-Pm-X-cm-b C-¥y-°m-sc ]cn-io-en-∏n-®v C-¥y-bn-se {]-hr-ØnIƒ-°m-hi - y-am-b F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-amsc kr-„n-°m-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w {_n-´n-jv K-h¨sa-‚ v ssI-s°m≠-Xv. A-Xn-\m-bn ta¬-∏-d-™ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\w C¥y-bn-te-°v am-‰n. {_n-´o-jp-Im-cp-sS Im-eØ - v Bcw-`n-®X - v kzm-X{- ¥ym-\¥ - c - h - pw XpS¿-∂p. a-{Zm-kv sF.sF.Sn.sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv {K-Ÿ-Im-cn C°m-cyw sX-fn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D∂-Xh - n-Zym-`ym-k- ta-Je - b - n-se PmXn-hn-th-N-\w sX-fn-bn-°m≥ a-{Zmkn¬-\n-∂p-≈ H-cp ÿm-]\ - w sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn-\v k-hn-ti-j-am-b bp-‡n-bp-≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ Pm-Xns°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ A-Xn-i-‡-am-b km-aq-ly-{]-ÿm-\ß - ƒ \n-e\ - n-∂ {]-tZ-ia - m-Wn-Xv. s]-cn-bm-dn-s‚ {Zmhn-Ua - p-t∂-‰h - pw a-‰p-am-Wv C-hn-sS ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂-Xv. h-tc-Wy- PmXn-bn¬-s∏-´h - ¿-°v kw-hc - W - w sNbvX - X - m-sW-∂v tXm-∂pw-hn-[a - m-Wv sF.sF.Sn. I-fn-se hn-Zym¿-∞n{]-th-i-\-hpw a-‰pw. D-b¿-∂ sa-dn‰p-≈h - ¿ ]Tn-°p-∂ ÿm-]\ - ß - f - mWv sF.sF Sn. Iƒ. C-Δn-[w sadn-‰n-eq-sS {]-th-i-\w e-`n-® Ip-´nI-fp-sS Pm-Xn- Iq-Sn t\m-°p-tºmgm-Wv Pm-Xn-bpw sa-dn-‰pw X-Ωn-ep≈ A-hn-ip-≤- _-‘w sh-fn-s∏Sp- I . a- { Zm- k v sF.sF.Sn.bn1970\p -ti-j-ap-≈ ap-gp-h≥ _m®p-I-tf-bpw A-P-¥ ]T-\-Øn-\mbn hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.

D-∂X - I - p-eP - m-Xc - m-Wv C-hn-sS ]Tn®-h-cpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpw. sF. sF.Sn.bn¬ 1960¬ ]Tn-® 20 ]q¿Δ- hn-Zym¿-∞n-If - p-am-bn Zo¿-L- kw`m-j-W-Øn-te¿-s∏-´m-Wv A-P-¥

X-s‚ ]T-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b hn-hc-߃ ti-J-cn-®-Xv. "dn-^v-f-Ivj≥-kv ss_ sF.sF.Sn-b≥-kv'F-∂ t]-cn¬ 2008{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® k-am-lm-c-am-Wv as‰m-cp t{km-X - v. A-°m-eØ - v Ahn-sS ]Tn-®-h-sc-√mw D-∂-X- PmXn-bn¬- ]n-d-∂-h-cpw km-º-Øn-Iam-bn `-{Z-X-bp-≈ Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬]n-d-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. A-h-cn-te-sd-t∏cpw \-K-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v h-cp-∂-h-cpw Pm-Xn, a-Xw Xp-S-ßn-b k-¶p-Nn-XXz-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v X-߃ ap-‡-cmsW-∂v A-`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. X-an-gv-\m-´n¬ i-‡-am-bn-cp-∂ PmXn- hn-cp-≤ -{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ "iey'ß- f n¬- \ n- ∂ v H- g n- ™ p- \ n¬°m≥ X-an-gv {_m-“-W¿ I-s≠Øn- b A- ` - b - t I- { μw a- { Zm- k v sF.sF.Sn.bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw AP-¥ I-s≠-Øp-∂p-≠v. cm-{„- ]p\¿-\n¿-Ωm-WØ - n¬ X-߃-°p-≈ ]-¶n-s\-°p-dn-®pw A-h¿ A-`n-am\n-®n-cp-∂p. sF.sF.Sn.Iƒ s\{lp-hn-s‚ kz-]v-\-am-sW-∂pw Xß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-Xv km-£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-sX-∂pw "sF.sF.Sn.b≥-kv' k-Xy-am-bpw hn-izkn-®p.

Nn-e-cp-sS Po-hn-X-I-Y-bn¬-\n∂v A-°m-e-sØ sF.sF.Sn. bpsS "Im-º-kv tN-cp-h'sb-°p-dn-®v a-\ - n-em-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. 1969¬ Zn√n- b n¬- \ n- s ∂- Ø n sF.sF. Sn.bn¬ ]Tn-® Xym-K-cm-P-s‚ IY-Xs - ∂ D-Zm-lc - W - w. A-t±-lØ - ns‚ ap-Ø-—≥ X-an-gv-\m-´n-se h-enb `q-{]-`p-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Xym-K-cm-Ps‚ A-—-\pƒ-s∏-sS \m-ep-a-°ƒ

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Zn-√n-bn¬ t]m-bn ]Tn-®p. Xym-Kcm-P-s‚ A-—≥ B-Zyw t]m-Ãk¿-Δo-kn-epw ]n-∂o-Sv C-¥y≥ A{Kn-°ƒ-®-d¬ dn-k¿-®v C≥-Ãn-‰yq´n-epw tPm-en sN-bv-Xp. Zn-√n-bn-emsW-¶n-epw X-an-gv {_m-“-W -kwkv-°m-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v X-s‚ Ip-Spw_w H-´pw hy-Xn-N-en-®n-s√-∂v XymK-cm-P≥ A-`n-am-\-tØm-sS Hm¿°p-∂p. `-P-\-kw-L-hpw I¿-ÆmSn-Iv kw-Ko-X-hpw {_m-“-W-k-`bpw F-√mw tN¿-∂ H-cp A-{K-lmcw X-s∂ A-h¿ Zn-√n-bn¬ kr„n-®p. Xym-K-cm-P≥ ]Tn-® kv-Iqfn¬-\n-∂v ]-Xn-\m-ev t]¿-°v B h¿-jw sF.sF.Sn. a-{Zm-kn¬ {]th-i-\w e-`n-®p.

X-߃ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂ a-{Zm-kv sF.sF.Sn.bn¬ H-cp-Xc - Ø - n-ep-≈ hn-th-N\ - h - pw \n-e\ - n-∂n-cp-∂n-√ F-

B c-£n-Xm-°ƒ B-sI A-kzÿ-X {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p. X-߃ sjUyqƒ-Uv Im-Ãn¬ s]-´-h-cm-tWm F-∂v B Ip-´n-bp-sS A-Ω ]-c-kyam-bn tNm-Zn-®p. X-߃ sIm-®nbn-se cm-P- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬-s∏-´-hcm-sW-∂v ]-d™ t- ∏m-gm-Wv A-h¿°v k-am-[m-\a - m-bX - v (Cu c-≠v IpSpw-_-hpw a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv. {K-ŸIm-cn Cu ]T-\-Øn-\m-bn A-`n-apJw \-S-Øn-b sF.sF.Sn.b≥-kne-[n-Ih - pw a-eb - m-fn-If - m-sW-∂ Imcyw {]-tXy-Iw Hm¿-°-Ww).

Cu A-\p-`-h-sØ F-ß-s\bm-Wv t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-c-am-Wv Pm-Xn cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ au-en-I- kz-`m-hsØ Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p-∂-Xv. _m-e-N{μ≥ ]-d-™p: 'R-߃ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ sF.sF.Sn.bn¬ C-ß-s\-sbm-

∂v B-W-bn-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv Cu ]q¿-Δ- hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ. D-Zml-cW - a - m-bn A-dp-]X - p-If - n¬ sF. sF.Sn.bn¬ ]Tn-® _m-e-N-{μ≥ 2000 B-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw sF.sF. Sn.bp-sS L-S-\-bn¬ h-cp-∂ am-‰sØ-°p-dn-®v B-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Im-cW - w A-°m-ea - m-bt- ∏m-tg-°pw _m- e - N - { μ- s ‚ a- I ≥ sF.sF. Sn.bn¬ _n-cp-Z-hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bn tN¿-∂n-cp-∂p. ap-ºv B¨-Ip-´n-Ifp-sS tlm-Ã-en¬ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hm-tcm ap-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ X-s‚ a-I≥ hn-Zym¿-∞n-bmbn-t®¿-∂-t∏mƒ tlm-ì ap-dnbn¬ H-cp ]-¶m-fn- Iq-Sn D-s≠-∂v I-≠p. H-cn-°¬ `m-cy-tbm-sSm-∏w a-I-s‚ tlm-Ã-en¬ t]m-b-t∏mƒ a-Is - ‚ dqw-ta-‰n-s‚ c-£n-Xm-°f - pw h-∂n-cp-∂p. X-ß-sf- I-≠-t∏mƒ

cp Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®v B-cpw BIp-e-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. C-t∏mƒ Pm-Xn cm-{„o-bw i-‡n-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.' ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿-§-°m¿-°p-≈ `-c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-am-b kw-h-cWw sF.sF.Sn. {]-th-i-\-Øn-\v _m-[-I-am-°n-b-Xv 2008em-Wv. AXp-h-sc sF.sF.Sn.bn¬ Pm-Xn A- Z r- i y- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p F- ∂ m- W ¿∞w. X-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ PmXn C-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v Pm-Xn F∂ bm-Ym¿-∞yw s]m-bv-°-gn-™p F-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv sF. sF.Sn.bn-se ]q¿-Δ hn-Zym¿-∞nIƒ. C-t∏mƒ sF.sF.Sn.bnPm-Xn {]-Xy-£s - ∏-´X - n-\v Im-cW - w A-h¿-Æc - pw A-k] v- r-iy-cp-am-b Ip´n-Iƒ sF.sF.Sn.bn¬ {]-th-i\w t\-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. Z-fn-X¿ Xp-S-®p\o-°s - ∏-´ Im-ºk - n-s\-bm-Wv _m-

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e-N{- μ≥ Pm-Xn-cl - n-X˛- t- Z-io-b Imº-km-bn a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xv. C-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-se D-]-cn-a-[yh¿-§-Øn-s‚ km-am-\y-am-b k-ao]-\-am-Wv. Cu h¿-§-am-Wv tI-c-fØn-se kmw-k° v- m-cn-Ih - pw cm-{„ob-hp-am-b s]m-Xp-a-fi-e-ß-fnB-i-b- cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\v t\-XrXzw \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-se Zfn-Xv cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw hen-b sh-√p-hn-fn Cu h¿-§-Øn-s‚ {]-Xy-bi - m-k{-v X-]c - a - m-b ta¬-t°mbv-a-bm-Wv. kw-h-c-W-Øn-eq-sS Ip´n-Iƒ {]-th-i\ - w t\-Sp-tºmƒ sadn-‰n-s\ i-eyw sN-øp-∂ Pm-Xn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xm-bn C-h¿ B-[n-s∏Sp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv sa-dn-t‰m{I-kn- F-∂X - v kw-hc - W - h - n-cp-≤ cm{„o-ba - m-sW-∂v ]-db - p-∂X - v. 1960Ifn-se sF.sF.Sn.b≥-kv 'kzm-`mhn-I -{]-Xn-`'I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw kn-e-_-kv ]Tn-°m≥ A-h¿-°v _p-≤n- am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-sh-∂pw _m-e-N-{μ≥ ]-d-bp-∂p. Cu kzm`m-hn-I {- ]-Xn-`I - f - p-sS km-aq-ly- ]›m-Ø-ew {]-k-‡-am-sW-∂v X߃-°v H-cn-°-epw tXm-∂n-bn-cp∂n-s√-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-∂Xv. km-º-Øn-I-am-bn ]n-t∂m-°w \n¬-°p-∂h - ¿-°v kvt- Im-f¿-jn-∏v e`n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw A-Xv hn-th-N\-Øn-\v Im-cW - a - m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw _m-e-N-{μ≥ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Z-cn-{Z-cm-b D-∂-X- Pm-Xn-°mcm-Wv C-Δn-[w kv-tIm-f¿-jn-t∏m-SpIq-Sn sF.sF.Sn.bn¬ ]Tn-®-sX∂pw A-P-¥ I-s≠-Øp-∂p-≠v. kw-h-c-W-hpw \m-´n-ep-S-\o-fw B-cw-`n-® tIm-®n-Mv sk‚-dp-I-fpam-Wv Z-fn-Xv hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf sF. sF.Sn.bn¬ F-Øm≥ k-lm-bn-®Xv. a-{Zm-kv sF.sF.Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v C-t∏mƒ Z-fn-Xv hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ kwkm-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]pXn-b H-cp cm-{„o-b I¿-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ B-hn-jv-°m-c-am-W-Xv. A-Xv B-sc-sb-¶n-epw `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ps≠-¶n¬ {_m-“W - y-sØ-b√ - m-sX a-s‰m-∂n-t\-bpw B-bn-°q-Sm. sF. sF.Sn.bn¬-\n-∂v sa-dn‰v Ip-Sn-bn-d-ßn-t∏m-sb-∂v hn-e-]n°p-∂-h¿ Ip-Sn-bn-d-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂ k-h¿-Æ-X-sb Hm¿-Øm-Wv I-c-bp∂-sX-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√. Np-cp°-Øn¬ {_m-“W - {- ]-Xy-bi - m-kv{X-sØ k-a¿-∞-am-bn aq-Sn-sh-°p∂ an-Øm-Wv sa-dn-s‰-∂v Cu ]pkvX - I - w A¿-∞i - ¶ - ° - n-Sb - n-√m-sX sX-fn-bn-°p-∂p.

kzX{¥cmb kv{XoIƒ, A{Xbpw Imew AWsI´nb \Zn s]s´∂v Xs‚ hgn hos≠Sp°pwt]mse XßfpsS CS߃ Is≠Øp∂p.

Rm-\n-Xm Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bnIm¬ \o-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p a-tUm-W

kz]\ v- ß - s - fm-s° a-\ - n¬ Xs∂ aq-S-Ww / B-{K-l-Øn-s‚ \Zn-°v X-S-bn-S-Ww / \n-s‚ an-∂]n-W-dp-Iƒ D-d-bn-te-d-Ww / \ns‚ Nn-e-¶-bp-sS Xm-fw \n-e-°-s´ / \n-s‚ ]m-X-bn¬ ap-≈p-Iƒ \nd-b-s´ / G-Im-In-bm-b cm-{Xn-Iƒ°m-bn {]m¿-∞n-°q / kz-]\ v- ß - ƒ th-´-bm-Sm-Ø cm-{Xn-°m-bn tIgq.... ˛ D-d-°-Øn-\pw D-W¿-hn-\p-anS-bv-°v, s^-an-\n-k-Øn-\pw Ip-Spw_-Øn-\p-an-Sb - v° - v Cu h-cn-Iƒ \nß-sf tX-Sn-sb-Øm-Xn-cn-°n-√. ck-I-c-am-b ]m-c-º-cy th-jw [-cn®v a-I-t\-bpw Iq-´n ]-c-º-cm-K-X \r-Ø-am-b K¿-` I-fn-°m-\n-d-ßp∂ Kp-P-dm-Øv I-®n-se H-cp Kr-l\m-bI - \ - n¬ \n-∂v kn-\n-a Xp-Sß - p∂p. B \r-Øw Im-Wm-\pw Np-hSp sh-°m-\p-am-{K-ln-°p-∂ X-s‚ a-I-fp-sS tNm-Zy-ß-sf ]-cp-j-am-b H-cp t\m-´-Øn-eq-sS X-S-™v, `mcy-sb Xm-°o-Xv sN-bvX - v A-bm-fpw B {Km-aØ - n-se ]p-cp-j∑ - m-cpw kt¥m- j - t Øm- s S tUm- e - ° n- s ‚ Xm-fØ - n-\\ - p-kc - n-®v Np-hS- p sh-°p∂p. A-S-®n-´ ap-dn-I-fn¬-\n-∂v sNdn-b P-\-ep-I-fn-eq-sS kv-{Xo-I-fpsS s\-Sp-ho¿-∏p-Iƒ. I-gn-™ h¿j-sØ \m-j-W¬ A-hm¿-Uv t\Sn-b sl-√m-tcm F-∂ Kp-P-dm-Øn Nn-{Xw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-s°-¥p _p-≤nap-´m-Wn-hn-sS F-∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\p≈ Kp-P-dm-Øn Dƒ-\m-S≥ kv-{XoI-fp-sS a-dp-]-Sn. hn-kv-t^m-S-\w A-Y-hm h≥Xn-c-am-e I-W-°p-≈ H-cp Du¿-Pt{km-X-s -∂m-Wv sl-√m-tcm F∂ hm-°n-s‚ A¿-∞w. A-ß-s\ H-cq¿-Pw D-≈n-ep-s≠-∂v kv-{Xo-I-

sf ho-≠pw ho-≠pw Hm¿-Ωn-∏n°m≥ H-cp \m-tSm-Sn I-Y-tb-bpw, i-co-cs - Ø Du¿-P{- ]-hm-la - m-°p-∂ \r-Øt- Ø-bpw B-kv] - Z- a - m-°p-∂p Cu kn-\n-a. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ B-Wn-°-s√∂v I-cp-Xp-∂ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n-∂v H-cp Im¬ ]p-dtØ-°v \o-´m≥ Rm≥ Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv ho-tSm I-\-Ø iº-f-ap-≈ tPm-en-tbm k-ºm-Zy-ambp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´-√. F-∂m¬ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚ hm-bp B-™p-he - n°m-\p-≈ B-{K-l-sØ X-S-bnSm≥ B a-Xn¬-s°-´n-\p ]p-d-Øp\n-∂p In-´p-∂ A-c-£n-X-Xz-߃s°m-∂pw I-gn-™n-√. h¿-Æ-i_-f-am-b H-cp s]¨-Ip-´n-°m-esØ c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚ sN-dn-b Akzm-X-{¥y-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n®v H-cp h¿-Æ-∏-´-am-°m-\p-≈ amPn-Iv \-Ωp-sS Ip-Spw-_- hy-h-ÿ°n-√ F-∂-Xv Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ A[n-I Im-e-sam-∂pw th-≠. ]-t£ A-Xn-s‚ Du-cm-°p-Sp-°p-Iƒ s]m´n-°p-I F-∂-Xv A-Xo-h {i-a-I-cam-b H-cp ]n-S-®n-em-Wv. A-`n-tj-Iv jm kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X sl-√m-tcm-bn-se ]m-´p-

Iƒ ku-ay tPm-jn F-gp-Xn salp¬ kp¿-Xn kw-Ko-Xw ]-I¿-∂v B-Zn-Xy Km-Z-hn-bp-sS i-–-Øn-eqsS \-Ωp-sS lr-Z-b-ß-fn-en-Sw t\Sp-∂-Xv A-Xn-se Ip-Spw-_- km-aqly h-e-°-Æn-Iƒ s]m-´n-®v ]p-dØp-Nm-Sp-∂ s]¨kzm-X-{¥ymtLm-jØ - n-s‚ a-[p-cw sIm-≠p-IqSn-bm-Wv. h-c-≠ a-cp-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v s]m-Sp-∂-s\ Ip-Xn-®p-Nm-Sp-∂ \o-cp-d-h t]m-se tUm-e-°n-s‚ Xm-fw, kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS k-¶¬-∏Øn¬ am-{X-sa-∂v tXm-∂n-°p-∂ tUm-e-°p-Im-c≥, ]-e h¿-W thj-ß-f-Wn-™ s]-Æp-ß-fp-sS at\m-lc - a - m-b \r-Ø® - p-hS- p-Iƒ,sNºp-Ip-S-߃, I-Øp-∂ kq-cy≥..... a-t\m-lc - a - m-b s]-bn‚nw-Kv t]m-se s{^-bnw.

A-ß-s\ kz-X-{¥-cm-b H-cp Iq-´w s]-Æp-ß-sf Po-hn-X-ØnI-s≠-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ A-{X B-ÀmZw F-\n-°v G-sd-sbm-∂pw X-∂n´n-√. kz-X-{¥-cm-b kv-{Xo-Iƒ, A{X-bpw Im-ew A-W sI-´n-b \-Zn s]-s´-∂v X-s‚ h-gn ho-s≠-Sp-°pw t]m-se X-ß-fp-sS C-S-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂p. A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\ Hm¿Ω-I-fn-se-hn-sS-tbm \-„-s∏-´ X-

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ß-fp-sS Pn-]v-kn Po-hn-X-tam¿-Øv Du-cp -sX-≠m\n-dß - p-∂p.

A-ß-s\ hy-h-ÿm-]n-X Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw H-cp Im¬ ]p-d-tØ-°v \o-´n-b R-߃ s]Æp-߃ H-Øp Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ lr-Z-bw Xp-d∂ s]m-´n-°-c-®n-ep-Iƒ, Im-e-ß-fm-bn a-d-∂ Np-hSp-Iƒ, Ip-gn-®p-aq-Sn-b F-gp-Øp-Iƒ, a-d-∂p-t]m-b kn-\n-am Km-\-߃ H-s° A-W-s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Ip∂p. {]-W-bn-Xm-hn-s\ Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-epw B\-μØ - n¬ A-Øc - w H-Øp-Iq-Se - p-Iƒ-°m-bn Im-Øncn-°p-∂p. tkm-U-bpw an-Iv-kv-N-dpw hm-ßn I-S-°mc-\v kw-i-bw tXm-∂p-tam-sb-∂v a-Sn-®v Ip-d-®v l-ep-h Iq-Sn hm-ßn I-Æn-dp-°p-∂p. _-Z-cn-\m-Ynse X-Wp-∏n¬ hn-d-®v sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®p-d-ßp-∂p. a-e-apI-fn-te-°v h-Sn Ip-Øn-∏n-Sn-®p I-b-dp-∂-Xn-\v Iq-´mhp-∂p.

D-≈n-epw ]p-d-Øpw Cu kzm-X-{¥yw X-s∂-bar-Xw F-∂p-d-®p I-gn-™-Xn-\m¬, D-≈v sX-fn-™Xn-\m¬ ]p-d-Øp \n-∂p-≈ k-Ω¿-±-߃ ]-Xp-s° Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv t\m-°n-°m-W¬ c-k-I-c-am-Wv. Hm-tcm Im-e-Øpw k-aq-l-aw-Ko-I-cn-® th-j-a-√mØ-Xv [-cn-°p-tºmƒ H-jo-jy¬ kvt- ]-kn-ep-≈ kv{Xo-Iƒ k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS I-a‚ v sN-øp-∂p. F√m-h-cp-tS-bpw B-{K-lw \o h-gn-sb-¶n-epw \-S-°s´ F-∂v sI-´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. ]m-cm-ss•-Un-ßv, ko hm-°v t^m-t´m-Iƒ-°p Xm-sg kv-t\-lw X-S-bn√m-sX {]-IS- n-∏n-°p-∂p. k-l{- ]-h¿-ØI - ¿-s°m-∏w t]m-Ip-∂ bm-{X-bn¬ H-cp _n-b¿ I-gn-°p-tam F∂v F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-s‚ Xm-sg F-\n-°v tlm-´v a-Xn Fs∂-gp-Xp-tºmƒ c-k-I-c-am-bn kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Hm-^o-kv {Kq-∏p-I-fn¬ kv-{Xo hn-cp-≤ sa-tk-Pp-Ifn-´v {]-tIm-]n-∏n-®v a-\-]q¿-hw N¿-®-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp∏n-°p-∂p. \o h-∂-tXm-sS C-hn-Sp-sØ s]-Æp-ßsf-√mw s^-an-\n-Ãp-I-fm-bn F-∂v I-fn-bm-°p∂p. kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ hn-e-bm-b am-\-kn-I kwL¿-j-߃ G-sd-sb-¶n-epw, ssI-hn-Sm-sX s\t©m-S-a¿-Øn-b B -tX≥ \p-W-™v sk-°‚ v sk-h‚o≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, A-Xn-epw a-[p-c-X-cam-b Cu \m¬-∏-Xp-I-fn¬ Rm-\n-Xm Nm-cp I-tkc-bn¬ Im¬ \o-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iq-´n-\v \m-Sn-s‚ hnhn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ \q-dm-bn-cw s]-Æp-߃. kv{- Io-\n¬ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ a-e¿-s° Xp-d∂ - n-dß - nb kv-{Xo-Iƒ A-Xn-sem-cp-h-fp-sS Im-sem-® tI-´v H-cp \o-≠ h-cƒ-®-°p ti-jw s]-bv-X a-g-bn¬ Hcp h-en-b hr-Ø-am-bn Np-h-Sp sh-bv-°p-∂p. ko-a-I-sf-√mw a-dn-I-S-∂v / hn-e-°p-I-sf-√mw Xq-sØ-dn-™v / \n-μ-bp-sS Ip-∂p-Iƒ Xm-≠n / C-Xm ap-t∂m-´v / A-Xn-{I-a-hpw A-[n-t£-]-hpw ]n∂n-em-°n / a-\- n-se `o-Xn-bpw F-cn-™-a¿-∂v / Rm≥ ap-t∂-dpw / F-s‚ a-\- n-s‚ hn-fn tIƒ°pw F-√m A-Xn-cp-I-fpw t`-Zn-°pw / Ip-gn-I-fpw Npgn-I-fpw Xm-≠n \-S-∂v / _-‘-\-߃ t`-Zn-s®-dn™v / F-√mw C-s´-dn-™n-hn-sS-sb-Øn Rm≥ / a-\- n-s‚ a¿-Ω-cw tI-´v / \n-»-–-X t`-Zn-®p Nn-e¶-Iƒ / kz-]v-\-Øn≥ a-cp-`q-an t`-Zn-®v / F≥ a-cp`q-an Ip-fn¿-a-g tX-Sp-∂p B h-c-≠ `q-an tX-Sn Rm-\n-Xm F-Øn...

22

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

AYo\m sUbvkn tPm¿Pv

"\n-

ß-fp-sS s]-◊-°-sf kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. A-h¿ t{]-aØ - n-s‚ ]-Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ ho-gm-\pw B-flmhn-\p \n-Xy-im-¥n- In-´m-Ø A-\y-aX - ÿ - s - ‚ I-ønIp-Sp-ßm-\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v. A-Xv \n-ß-fp-sS IpSpw-_-Øn-\v No-Ø-t∏-cpw \n-߃-°v A-]-am-\-hpw X-cp-∂p.' ˛ F-√m Rm-b-dm-gv-N Ip¿-_m-\-bn-epw F-{X Xn-f-ßp-∂ ta¬-°p-∏m-bw C-´m-epw, F-{X D-b-cØn¬ Im-k-bpw ]o-em-k-hpw ]n-Sn-®ps]m-°n {]m¿Yn-®m-epw, H-cp \m-W-hpw C-√m-≠v ]n-cn-hp-]m-{Xw ]n-Sn-®p hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v C-S-bn-te-°v C-d-ßn-h-cp∂ C-S-h-I hn-Im-cn-am¿ a-dn-®pw Xn-cn-®pw ]-d-™-hkm-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv C-Xn-em-bn-cn-°pw. ]-≈n-bp-sS I-\-Ø \n-i-–-X-bn¬, Rm-b-dm-gvN- am-{Xw ]p-d-sØ-Sp-°p-∂ ]q-∏¬ a-W-°p-∂ kmcn sIm-d-®q-sS X-e-bn-te-°v h-en-®n-´v, X-e-Ip-\n-®p A-Ωm¿ C-cn-°pw. B-Wn-t\-bpw s]-Æn-t\-bpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂, ]-≈n-sb c-≠m-bn ]-Ip-°p-∂ Np-h-∂ ]-c-h-Xm-\n-°-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂p B-Wp-߃ A-h-cp-sS sI-´n-b-h-fp-am-sc t\m-°pw. \o-b-t√ h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xv F-∂-h¿ ]-√n-dp-Ωpw. ]-´n-bp-sS I-gp-Øn-se \o-fw Ip-d-™pIp-d-™v h-cp-∂ N-ß-e- t]m-se-bm-Wv Hm-tcm Rm-b¿ Ip¿_m-\-°v- ti-j-hpw A-Ω-am¿ A-h-cp-sS s]¨-Ip´n-I-sf t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xv. H-cp tIm-º-kv h-´-Øn-\-∏p-dw, an-®w- h-∂ ao≥-N-´n-bn¬ Ip-g-® tNm-dn-\pw ao-≥-ap≈n-\pw A-∏p-dw s]¨-Ip-´n-I-sf h-c-®- h-c-bn\n¿-Øm≥ A-h¿ ]Tn-®- ]-Wn-Iƒ t\m-°n.

t{]-atØ°mƒ henb IpcnipaetI‰w thsd¥v? i-co-cw hn-ip-≤-hpw i-mco-cn-Iam-b F-√mw ]m-]h - p-am-sW-∂pw ]≈n-∏d - º - n-se tdm-ka - p-≈p-t]m-epw Ip-Øn-t\m-hn-®p -]-d-™p. `-b-hpw `-‡n-bpw Iq-´n°p-g-®v A-h¿ t\¿®-s∏-´n \n-d-®p. hn-tŒm-dn-b≥ Im-e-sØ k-ZmNm-cw \-\® - p-hf - ¿-Øn-b Po-hn-Xß - fm-Wv Np-‰pw. {]-tXy-In-®pw kv-{XoI-fp-sS. i-co-c-sØ \n-Kq-V-am-b c-l-ky-am-°n, A-h-\-h-s‚ i-co-cØn-s‚ t]m-epw D-S-a \-ap-°m¿°p-ad - n-bm-Ø G-tXm H-cm-Wm-sW∂pw, A-Xv A-bmƒ-°p-th-≠n ImØp-sh-°p-I -am-{X-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Øs - a-∂pw Hm¿-an-∏n-®p. hn-ip-≤n-bp-tS-bpw hn-hm-l-Øn-t‚bpw t]-cn¬ Po-hn-Xa - m-kz-Zn-°m-\p≈ k-Ie - h-gn-If - pw sIm-´n-bS- ® - p. sk-a-‰n-Iv a-X-ß-fp-sS tI-U¿ kz`m-hw A-Xn-\v Xm-ßm-bn.

F-∂n-´pw F-s‚ t{]-aw t]-Sn®p ]n-∑m-dn-bn-√. d-∫¿-tXm-´-Øns‚ C-S-bn-eq-sS, Xm-gv-∂ I-ip-amhn≥ s - Im-ºp-Iƒ-°n-Sb - n-eq-sS, _ p- ]n-Sn-°m≥ Hm-Sp-∂ kv-Iqƒ-Imew ap-X-e-Xv Iq-sS-h-∂p. I-W-°ns‚ h-cb - n-Sm-Ø \-Sp-Øm-fn¬ Kn¬‰p-t]-\ -sIm-≠v Ip-\p-Ip-s\ Fgp-Xn-b I-Øp-Iƒ. am-[h - n-°p-´n-bptS-tbm _-jo-dn-t‚tbm H-∂pw ]pkvX - I - ß - ƒ C-√m-Xn-cp-∂ ho-´n-s‚ A-Sp-Øp-≈ hm-b\ - i - m-eb - n-se '{KŸm-tem-Iw' am-kn-Ib - n¬, B-jmta-t\m-s‚ G-tXm ]T-\-Øn-se hm-°p-Iƒ tam-jvSn-s®-gp-Xn-b BZy Ip-dn-∏n-se "kz-]-v\-Øn-s‚ Pemw-iw" F-∂ B hm-°v C-Xp-hsc a-d-∂n-´n-√.

F-∂n-t´m...

F-∂n-s´-¥v?

"B-sc-gp-Xn-b I-Øm-Sn C-Xv?" F-∂ B-t{Im-iw. cm-{Xn D-d-°-an-f-®n-cp∂v F-gp-

...F-∂n-´pw F-s‚ t{]-aw t]-Sn-®v ]n-∑m-dn-bn-√. t{]-a-Øns‚ k¿-Δ-⁄-]oTw ]-Wn-bm≥ sh-´p-I-√v C-d-°p-∂ Hcp s]¨-Ip-´n-°v H-‰ izm-k-Øn¬ ]-d-bm-hp-∂-Xv C-XmWv : t{]-at- Ø-°mƒ h-en-b Ip-cn-ip-ae- t- I-‰w th-sd-¥?v Xn-°q-´n-b-sX-√mw a-Øn-°-dn- Xnf-bv-°p-∂ A-Sp-∏n-te-°v Ip-Ønt°-‰n D-d-™p-Xp-≈p-∂ H-c-Ω°pw, d-∫¿]m¬ A-cn-°m≥ C-f°p-∂ tIm-ep-sIm-≠p "C-t°-´-Xv t\cm-tWm-Sn" F-∂S- n-°m≥ Hm-ßnh-cp-∂ Nm-t®m-bn-°pw C-Sb - n¬ \n∂v t{]-a-Øn-s‚ k¿-h-⁄-]oTw ]-Wn-bm≥ sh-´p-I-√v C-d-°p-∂ Hcp s]¨Ip´n°v H-‰-izm-k-Øn]-db - m-hp-∂X - v C-Xm-Wv: t{]-at- Ø°mƒ h-en-b Ip-cn-ip-ae - t- I-‰w thsd F-¥m-Wv D-≈-Xv? th-sd H-∂p-Iq-sS- D-s≠-∂mWv A-b¬-ho-´n-se tN-®n ]-d™ n´p-≈-Xv. Zo-]n-I ]-{X-Øn-s‚ GP‚m-b A-∏-\pw ]-∂n-°q-Sv I-gpIn-°-gp-In ]-∂n-Øo-‰-bp-sS a-Wap-≈ A-Ω° - pw C-Sb - n¬-\n-∂v, In´p-∂ k-a-b-sØm-s° A-Sp-Ø ]≈n-bn¬ am-k[ - ym-\Ø - n-\p- t]m-Ip∂ tN-®n H-cn-°¬ h-gn-bn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ ]-d-™-Xm-Wv A-Xv. a™- Ip-Sw-]p-fn-Iƒ ]q-Øp-\n¬°p-∂ Ip-∂-Øp-Im-cp-sS ]-d-ºns‚ A-cn-In¬ ho-Wp-In-S° - p-∂ ]pfn- s]m-´n-®p D-≈n-se a-[p-cn-°p∂ C-fw-sh-≈-°p-cp hm-bn-en-´p tN-®n ]-d-™p-: "A-tX-bv, \n-ßfn-t∏m π-kv Sq-\-t√ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. t{]-as - am-s° tXm-∂p-am-bn-cn-°pw. t{]-an-t®m-fq- ]-s£ Im-an-°c - pXv!' H-∂p-\n¿-Øn hm-bn-se ]p-fn¶p-cp B-™p-Xp-∏n Ip-dp-°p-h-gnbn- e q- s S tN- ® n Ip- ∂ p- I - b - d n-

t]mbn. sIm-√ß - ƒ ]-∂n s]-dpw t]mse Iq-´-am-bn I-S-∂p-t]m-bn. t{]a-hpw Im-a-hpw F-√mw Xn-c-s™Sp-∏-t√ F-∂v h-f¿-∂-t∏m tN-®ntbm-Sv tNm-Zn-°m≥ h-∂-Xm. ]t£ A-sXm-s° A-h-sf-t∂ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p.

"F-∂m-ep-ah - f - v sI-´n c - ≠ - p ]nt≈-cm-bn-´pw Iq-sS tPm-en -sN-bvX-h-s‚ Iq-sS C-d-ßn-t∏m-b-t√m'∂p Ip-S-ºp-fn-°-jv-Ww ao≥-I-dnbn-en-´m-tcm ]-d-™-t∏mƒ Ip-∂sØ ]-d-ºn-se C-Xp-h-sc ]q-°mØ ]p-fn-ac - ß - s - fm-Sn-™p- ho-gp-∂ H-®-tI-´p.

I¿-Øm-th Rm≥ ]m-]n-bmWv, F-s‚ ]n-g F-s‚ ]n-g F-∂v "]m-]-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X-Iƒ' (AtX, ]m-]w km-[y-X-I-fp-sS I-Sem-W)v A-dn-bpw-ap-t∂ F-{X-tbm- Xh-W sXm-≠-s]m-´n A-e-dn-bn-cn°p-∂p. ]n-s∂-t∏m-tgm ]m-]n-bm-sW∂p s]m-´n-°-c-bm-sX, Ip-º-km-c°q-´n¬ kp-Xm-cy-am-sbm-cp a-d-°∏p-d-an-cn-°p-∂ kn-t¥mƒ tkm-∏pa-W-°p-∂ A-®-t\m-Sv "]m-]-sam∂pw sN-bn-Xn-´n-√m-t®m, ]n-t∂-bv \n-ß-fv \-√ kp-μ-c-\m-Wv t´m' F∂p-]-d-™p F-gp-t∂-‰p-t]m-Iptºmƒ F-s‚ I¿-Øm-sh, Ip-cnin¬ tNm-cs - bm-en-∏n-®p-In-S° - p-∂ \n- s ‚ I- ≈ - ® n- c n Rm≥ I- ≠ XmWv.

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

23

]-d™ - p-Xo¿-∂X - pw A-S® - n-´ ap-dn-bn¬ Im-‰S- n-®p sa-gp-Xn-cn sI-´p. ]-Øp ssI-Iƒ sam-ss_-en-se sh-fn-®w Xn-c-bp-tºmƒ sP-∂n X-s‚ sh-≈m-cw I-Æp-≈, Iq¿-Ø \-J-ap-≈ am-jn-s\ Hm¿-Øp...

sh-≈m-cw I-Æp-≈ am-jv... sF-iz-cy A-e≥

T-t∏-∂v H-cp kz-]v-\-Øn¬ \n-∂pw sR-´n F-gpt∂¬-°p-∂p F-∂v I-cp-Xp-I. kz-]v-\-hpw k-Xy-hpw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-sX H-cp ssa-t{Im-sk-°‚ v dn-te t]mbn \n¬-°n-t√? A-Xm-Wv F-\n-°v Hm-tcm ss\-‰vHm-^pw. D-W¿-∂n-´pw a-t‰-tXm `q-J-fi-Øn-te-°v \m-Sv I-S-Ø-s∏-´-h-sf t]m-se k-a-bw i-co-c-tØmSv C-W-ßm-sX am-dn \n-ev-Ip-∂p.

C-hn-sS Rm≥ Dƒ-∏-sS aq-∂p t\-gv-kp-am-cpw ]n-s∂ c-≠v sS-°n-If - p-am-Wv Xm-ak - w. R-߃ sXm´v Im-´m-hp-∂ i-co-c-ß-fn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-Ip-tºmƒ A-h¿ G-tXm hn¿-Nz¬ tem-I-Øn¬ hn-l-cn-°p∂p. ]-t£ a-‰m-cp-sS-tbm t{]m-Km-an-Mv t]m-se ip{iq-jn-®n-cp-∂ i-co-c-ß-fn-se F-t¥m H-∂v, F-√mhn-[ an-Sn-∏p-If - pw a-Xn-bm-°n A-{]-Xy-£a - m-Ip-∂ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ R-߃-°pw A-h¿-°p-an-S-bn¬ hy-Xymkta C-s√-∂v tXm-∂pw.

24

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

"sP-∂n, H-∂v thw Xp-d-°-Sn' ]m-dp B-Wv. cm-hn-se ap-X¬ ssh-In-´v h-sc A-hƒ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS Im-ep-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ {]-Xo-£tbm-sS t\m-°n \n-ev-°p-∂p. s]m-°nƒ-s°m-Sn apdn-®p, h-gp-°p-∂ Ip-™p-ß-sf hm-ßn hm-a-dn-te°v Hm-Sp-∂p.

"A-am-hm-kn-bn¬ P-\n-®m¬ I-≈\ - m-Ip-at- {X. Hmtcm hn-izm-k-ß-tf! tU-‰v G-Xm-≠v B-b-h-scm-s° C-∂-se X-s∂ ]-≈ Io-dn-®p. A-tXm-≠v F-\n-°v \m-sf Hm-^v-' \m-sf Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bm-Wv. sS-°n-Iƒ-°pw Ah-[n. hm-cm-¥y-Øn¬ Ip-d-™-sXm-∂v a-Zy-]n-°p-I F-∂ km-l-k-sa-¶n-epw th-Ww. C-hn-sS t]m-≠nt®-cn-bn¬ \n-d-sb ssh≥ tjm-∏p-I-fm-Wv. ss\-‰v Hm-^n-\v \-√ c-s≠-Æw A-Sn-®p In-S-∂m¬ X-e-IpØ-s\-bm-b i-co-c-Øn-s‚ t¢m-°v t\-sc-bm-Im≥ Xp-S-ßpw. ssh-In-´v ]m-dp-hn-s\m-∏w t]m-≠n-t®-cn-bn-se sX-cp-hn-eq-sS \-S-∂p. Ip-d-®p ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw _n-bdpw hm-ßn ho-´n-te-°v a-S-ßn. R-߃ ^vfm-‰n-te°v Hm-Sn I-b-dn-b-Xpw ]p-d-Øv a-g D-cp-≠p-s]-c-≠vXm-tg-°v ho-Wp Xp-S-ßn. ^v-fm-‰n-s‚ _m¬-°-Wnbn¬ C-cp-∂m¬ \-K-cw ap-gp-h-\m-bpw Im-Wmw. "sP-∂n, C-∂v \n-s∂ B N-S-b-s‚-sbm-∏w Iym‚o-\n¬ I-≠-t√m..¥m kw-`-hw?' _n-b-dn-s‚ ap-cƒ-®-bn¬ \m-e-©p du-≠v Hm-Sn X-f¿-∂n-cp-∂t∏m-gm-Wv ]m-dp C-sX-Sp-Øn-´-Xv. "B-lv- -I-gn-™ ss\-‰n-\v \-S-∂ H-cp kw-`-hw ]-d-bm≥ h-∂-Xm-Wv.' N-S-b≥ H-cp A-c-°n-dp-°-\m-Wv. sa-en-™p H´n-b i-co-c-am-sW-¶n-epw `-b-¶-c I-cp-Øm-Wv. i-hß-sfm-s° F-Sp-°m-\pw kv-s{S-®-dn¬ In-S-Øm-\psam-s° C-h-\p-s≠-¶n¬ th-sd B-cpw th-≠. "sP∂n, F-¥m kw-`-hw F-∂v ]-d' Np-‰p-ap-≈-h-cp-sS B-Imw-£ I-≠-t∏mƒ B I-Y ]-d-bm-sa-∂p Rm\pw D-d-®p.

F-s‚ aq-∂m-a-sØ ss\-‰n-\m-Wv kw-`-hw. I-gn™ c-≠v Zn-h-k-am-bn am-jn-s‚ \n-e tam-i-am-bn hcp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ ]-Ømw ¢m- n¬ B-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-fm-Wv am-jv R-ß-fp-sS kv-Iq-fn¬ h-∂-Xv. A-Xpw hn-jbw sI-an-kv-{Sn. ]o-cn-tbm-Un-Iv tS-_n-fn-se I-≈nI-fn¬ Iq-Sn ]p-≈n R-ß-sf X-e-ßpw hn-e-ßpw Hm-Sn-°pw. A-°p I-fn-∏n-°pw. sX-‰v ]-d-™mNq-c-en-´m-Wv A-Sn. am-jn-\v H-cp a-I-\pw c-≠v s]-◊-°-fp-am-bn-cp-

∂p.H-cp km-Zm an-Un¬¢m- v- Ip-Spw-_w. F-s‚ ]Ømw ¢m- v- I-gn-™-Xpw am-jv ÿ-ew am-dn t]mbn. ]n-s∂ ]p-≈n-sb Im-Wp-∂-Xv H-cp sIm-√w apt∂ C-hn-sS hm¿-Un¬ h-®m-Wv. ª-Uv- Im≥-k¿ B-bn B-sI A-h-i-\m-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {So-‰v-sa‚ v Xp-S-ßn. ]n-s∂ ]-e-X-h-W Io-tam°p A-Uv-an-‰v- B-bn. a-I-\v F-t¥m _n-kn-\-kvB-Wv. `m-cy C-hn-Sp-Øp-Im-cn. am-tj∏-‰n Iq-Sp-Xs - em∂pw F-\n-°v A-dn-bn-√. s]-s´-∂v I-d‚ v- t]m-bn. R-߃-°n-S-bn-em-bn C-cp-´v h-´-Øn¬ C-cp-∂p. "ti...a-g-sbm-∂v c-kn-®p h-cp-tºm I-d‚ v- t]m-Ipw. H-cp F-a¿-P≥-kn emw-]v hm-ß-Ww. sl-e≥ ]p-e-ºn-s°m-≠v H-cp h-en-b sagp-Ip-Xn-cn I-Øn-®p. "t] ]n-Sn-® Im-‰m-Wv C-hn-SptØ-Xv. \o _m-°n ]-d.'

P-\m-e-Iƒ A-S-®p-sIm-≠v sl-e≥ ]-d-™p.

Rm-\pw \-gv-knw-Kv A-kn-Â v cm-lp-epw am-{X-ta Uyq-´n-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. k-a-bw G-Xm-≠v ]{¥-≠-c-bm-b-t∏mƒ am-jv \o-cp-h-®p ho¿-Ø i-cocw H-∂v D-b¿-Øn izm-kw hn-´v \n-›-e-\m-bn. tUm. \-ho≥ tSm¿-®v A-Sn-®p I-Æn-s‚ Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-bnte-°v t\m-°n. \-Sp-hn-se sN-dp-hr-Øw hn-I-kn-®p ]-c∂ - p-In-S∂ - p. cm-lp¬ kv{- Io≥ sIm-≠p-h∂ - v t_mUn-°v Np-‰pw h-®p.

Iq-´-Øn-sem-cmƒ a-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]-d-s∂-Øn, ac-s°m-ºn-epw C-e-{Œn-Iv t]m-Ãn-epw Iq-Sn \n¬-°p∂ Im-°-I-sf t]m-se Ip-td a-\p-jy¿ A-hn-tS-°v h-∂p A-ßp-an-ßp-am-bn Nn-X-dn \n-∂p.

B-kv-am-tcm-Kn-bp-sS h-en-hv t]m-se G-dn-bpw C-d-ßn-bpw a-g \n¿-Øm-sX s]-øp-∂p-≠v. Rm-\pw cm-lp-epw Iq-Sn t_m-Un {So-‰v-sa‚ v dq-an-te-°v am-‰n.

Bw-_p-e≥-kn-\p hn-fn-®p ]-d-™n-´v t_m-Un-bnC-Sm-\p-≈ {U- v- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xpw Im-Øv P-\me-°-cp-In-se ta-i-bn¬ X-e- h-®n-cp-∂p. k-a-bw H-∂-c-bm-bn. Iq-Sn \n-∂ ]-e-cpw sIm-gn™p t]m-bn. a-I-\pw c-≠p a-cp-a-°-fpw am-{Xw _m°n-bp-≠v. A-Xn-sem-cmƒ i-h-Øn-\n-Sm-\p-≈ {U- vsIm-≠v X-∂p.

Rm≥ cm-lp-en-s\ k-lm-bn-°m-\m-bn sN-∂p.

R-߃ B i-co-c-Øn¬ A-ßn-ßm-bn Xn-cp-In Ib-‰n-bn-cp-∂ πm-Ãn-°v I-jv-W-߃ h-en-s®-Sp-Øp.

Np-°n®p-fp-ßn-b enw-K-Øn¬ \n-∂pw aq-{X -Syq-_v h-en-®q-cp-tºm-tg-°pw ]-eb - n-SØ - p\n-∂pw tNm-c s]mSn-™p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. A-‰≥-U¿ h-bv-t°m¬ cq]w \n¿-an-°p-∂ t]m-se s]m-´n-s∏m-fn-™ C-Ss - Øms° ]-™n Xn-cn-In-°-b-‰n. B¿-´-dn-bp-sS A-‰-Øv ]-™n tIm¿-Øp D-≈n¬ I-b-‰n H-º-Xp I-hm-S-ßfpw _-‘n-®p. "kn-ÿ-Pn, F-{X ]-™n h-®n-´pw ªo-Un-Mv \nev-°p-∂n-√-t√m.. ti-' A-h≥ tZ-jy-Øn¬ F-s∂ t\m-°n.

"Sm, tπ-‰ve-‰v H-s° Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p. \o H-∂v th-Kw Xo¿-°p-tam... t_m-Un F-¥m C-{X te-‰v B-bn sIm-Sp-tØ F-∂v tNm-Zyw h-cpw ..' cm-lpi-h-Øn-s‚ X-≈-hn-c-ep-Iƒ Iq-´ns°-´n-b-Xpw N-Sb≥ A-tßm-t´-°v h-∂p. "sP-∂n kn-Ã-sd, sd-Un-bm-tbm.. Rm-\m-Wv C∂v Bw-_p-e≥-kv F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv ' A-h≥ \o-e-\n-dw ]p-c-≠ I-Æp hn-S¿-Øn ]-d-™p. "\o-tbm, ap-\n-km-

an F-hn-sS? \n-\-°v sl¬-∏¿ t]m-Ãv A-s√, C-hnsS?' "s]m-∂v kn-kv, Rm≥ tam¿-®-dn-bn-se sk-¥nen-s\ Im-Wm≥ h-∂-Xm-Wv. A-hn-sS F-√m-cpw IqSn sh-≈a - S- n. ap-\n-km-an B-sI Hm-hd - m-bn. \-S° - m≥ Iq-Sn h-ø. Rm≥ C-Xv B-Zy-am-bn-´m-Wv. B-tcm-Spw ]-d-b-t√.. B ]m-h-Øn-s‚ ]-Wn t]m-Ipw.' A-t∏m-tg-°pw cm-lp¬ i-h-Øn-s‚ ap-J-Øp Ip-d-®p ]u-U¿ Iq-Sn-bn-´v Xm-Sn Iq-´n-s°-´n X-s‚ ]-Wn A-h-km-\n-∏n-®p. a-c-W k¿-´n-^n-°-‰pw sIm-Sp-Øv N-S-ßp-Iƒ Xo¿-Øp. cm-lp¬ Xm-sg Bw-_p-e≥-kv h-sc t]mbn kv-s{S-®¿ F-Sp-Øph-®p, A-h-sc ]-d-™p-hn-´v, F-\n-°pw A-h-\pw Hm-tcm tIm-^n-bpw hm-ßn Xncn-®p h-∂p.

G-Xm-≠v H-cp aq-∂v a-Wn-bm-b-t∏mƒ hm¿-Unse t^m-Wn¬ N-S-b-s‚ tImƒ. "kn-Ã-sd... A-Xv...- R-߃ Xn-cn-®p h-cp-hm-Wv.' C-t{Xw ]-d-™-t∏m-tg-°pw tImƒ I-´v- B-bn.

Xn-cn-®p F-{X hn-fn-®n-´pw A-h≥ F-Sp-°p-∂n-√. c-≠v Zn-h-kw B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-epw h-∂n-√. C-∂v cm-hn-se B-dp a-Wn-°v A-h≥ hn-fn-®p: "sP-\n- kn- v, Rm≥ cm-hn-se Im‚o-\n¬ h∂m¬ Im-Wm≥ ]-‰p-tam?'

Rm≥ Im‚o-\n¬ sN-∂-t∏mƒ H-cp {`m-¥-s\ t∏m-se A-h-\n-cn-∏p-≠v. "sP-∂n kn-ÿ, C-Xv B-tcm-tS-epw ]-d-t™ ]-‰p. A-∂v A-h¿ ]-d-™ ÿew t]m-≠n-t®-cn°pw sh-fn-bn¬ I-S-eq¿ ]-°w F-tßm B-bn-cp∂p. h-gn \n-›-b-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v a-cp-a-I≥ ]-d™ A-S-bm-f-߃ t\m-°n ]m-™p.

A-c-a-Wn-°q¿ bm-{X I-gn-™-Xpw A-h¿ A-—-

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s\ Ip-dn-®p-≈ Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ ]-d-™p ]-c-kv-]-cw Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-h-cp-sS A-—≥ a-cn-°p∂-h-sc \m-´n-se ho-Sn-s‚ tem¨ A-S-®n-cp-s∂-∂pw Nn-´n-bpw tem-Wp-I-fp-sam-s° A-bm-fp-sS lr-Z-bØn-se tªm-°n-s\m-∏w ]-Øpap-∏-Xp sIm-√-°mew s\-©n¬ sIm-≠v \-S-∂n-cp-∂p F-s∂m-° ]d-™Xv tI-´n-´v F-\n-°v F-s‚ A-—-s\ Hm¿-Ωh∂p.

Rm≥ F-s‚ Hm¿-a-I-fp-sS Kn-b¿ am-dn sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xpw ]n-∂n-se kw-km-cw D-®-Øn-em-bn. ]n-∂n¬ h-≠n-bp-sS C-cp-≠ tIm-Wn¬ \n-∂pw ]-Xn-sb sh-´-Øn-te-°v tI-dnh-∂ a-cp-a-I≥ sa-s√ ]-d-™p.

"A-fn-bm, C-Xm sk‰n¬ sN-bv-X B-kv-]-{Xn _n-√pw Im‚o≥ _n-√pw.

F-s‚ ssI-bn¬ C-cp-∂p I- f - ™ p t]m- b m- t em? t]- ∏ - s dm- s ° H- ∂ n- ® p sh-°v. N-S-sßm-s° Ign-b-s´' "A-sX-, N-S-ßv I-gnb-s´..' a-Is - ‚ i-–w Ip-d® - p \-∂m-bn X-s∂ D-b¿-∂p.

C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ h-≠n H-cp C-S-tdm-Un¬ I-b-dnb-Xpw H-cp In-S-ßn¬ hoWp. kv-s{S-®-dn¬ \n-∂pw i-hw H-∂v D-b¿-∂ps]mßn ho-≠pw b-Ym-ÿm\-Øp h-∂pho-Wp. F-s∂ h-g-°v ]-d™psIm-≠v a-cp-a-I-fpw a-I-\pw Iq-Sn h-≠n D-¥n In-Sß - pI-SØ - n. bm-{X XpS¿-∂p H-cp ]-Øp an-\n-‰v I-gn-™-Xpw a-cp-a-I-s‚ Im-en¬ H-cp \-\-hv X-´n. ih-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw c-‡-sam-gp-Ip-∂p.

C-s∏m F-Øp-a-t√m F-∂v ]-d-™p A-bmƒ as‰m-cp ap-≠v F-Sp-Øp i-h-Øn-\p ta¬ ]p-X-∏n-®p. ]-s£ \n-an-j-߃-°p-≈n¬ B Xp-Wn-bpw Np-h∏v \n-d-Øn¬ Ip-Xn¿-s∂m-´n.

Rm≥ Im-cy-a-dn-™-Xpw h-≠n tdm-Un-s‚ h-isØ H-cp ]-d-ºn-te-°v H-Xp-°n. ]-d-ºn-s‚ H-cp tImWn¬ F-t¥m I-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h-≠n I-≠Xpw Ip-td \m-bv-°ƒ ]-e-h-gn-°v Hm-Sn. Rm≥ A-I-Øp I-b-dn Xp-Wn am-‰n t\m-°n. aq-°n¬ \n-∂pw hm-bn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv ªo-Un-Mv. Rm≥ a-cp-a-I-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n-∂pw a-c-W k¿-´n^n-°-‰v hm-ßn t\m-°n. a-c-W-k-a-bw 12.30. C-s∏m k-a-bw c-≠m-bn.

B t_m-Un-bn¬ sXm-´-Xpw F-\n-°v X-e-I-dßp-∂ t]m-se tXm-∂nPz-cw ]n-Sn-® t]m-se Xn-f-°p-∂p. "tN-´m, \-√ Nq-Sp-≠-t√m? " Rm≥ ]-d-™-Xpw a-cp-a-°-fn¬ H-cmƒ sXm-´p t\m-°n. a-I≥ h-≠n-°-Sp-Øm-bn H-cp a-c-Ø-W-en¬ X-

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]p-I-®p-cp-fp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬, Xp-d-∂ ]n≥-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ-°p ]n-∂n¬, Im-‰n]-d° - p-∂ sh-≈Ø - p-Wn-Iƒ-°n-Sb - nH-cp i-hw... A-Ws- ∏m-Xp-°n Rm≥ Ah-tcm-Sv ]-d™ - p: tN-´m-bn, C-Sn-°p-∂p≠v, hm, \-ap-°v Xn-cn-®p-t]m-Imw... f¿-∂n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ B t_m-Un-bn-se aq-°n-epw hm-bn-ep-ap-≈ ]-™n am-‰n. hn-c-ep-Iƒ sXm-≠-bpsS h-i-sØ Ip-gn-bn¬ A-a¿-Øn. tjm-°-Sn-® t]mse Rm≥ ssI-h-en-®-Xpw a-cp-a-I≥ hn-c-ep-Iƒ Aa¿-Øn t\m-°n.

D-®-Øn¬ an-Sn-°p-∂ aq-∂p lr-Z-b-߃.. sNSn-°n-S-bn-te-°v Hm-Sp-∂ B-dv Im-ep-Iƒ- ]p-I-®p-cpfp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬, Xp-d-∂]n≥-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ-°v ]n∂n¬, Im-‰n¬ ]-d-°p-∂ sh-≈-Øp-Wn-Iƒ-°n-Sbn¬ H-cp i-hw.

A-W-s∏m-Xp-°n Rm≥ A-h-tcm-Sp ]-d-™p. "tN-´m-bn, C-Sn-°p-∂p-≠v.. hm, \-ap-°v Xn-cn-®p t]mImw..' a-cp-a-°ƒ a-c-Øn-\p Np-h-´n¬ X-e-Xm-gv-Øn-bncn-°p-∂ a-I-s\ t\m-°n. Rm≥ A-s∏m t^m¨ F-Sp-Øp hm¿-Un-te-°v hn-fn-®p.

Xn-cn-®p h-cp-∂p F-∂v ap-gp-an-∏n-°pw ap≥-]v aI≥ t^m¨ hm-ßn I-´v- sN-bv-Xp. A-bmƒ F-¥v sN-øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂v kvXw-`n-®p \n-∂-Xpw A-bmƒ ko-‰n-\-Sn-bn-se _mKv Xp-d-∂p H-cp sh-≈-ap-≠v Io-dn ]-Ip-Øv- i-h-Øns‚ hm-bn-epwaq-°n-epw Xn-cp-In°-b-‰n. ti-jw ASp-Øp In-S-∂ H-cp en-h¿ F-Sp-Øp hm-bv-°p-≈n-se Xp-Wn A-Sn-®p-d-∏n-®p. Xm-Sn-sb-√v H-Sn-bp-∂ i-–w R-߃-°n-S-bn¬ Iq-Sn C-g-™p ]p-d-tØ-°v Hm-Sn c-£-s∏-´p.

"Ip-td Im-e-am-bn C-ß-s\ _p-≤n-ap-´n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v.. t\m-°n \n¬-°m-sX h-≠n-sb-Sp-s°-Sm..'

A-bmƒ F-s‚ ssI-bn¬ \n-∂pw a-c-W-k¿-´n-^n°-‰v hm-ßn t]m-°-‰n¬ a-S-°n h-®p h-≠n-°p-≈nte-°v I-b-dn.

"C-sXm-s° N-S-b-s‚ lm-eq-kn-t\-j≥ BIpw.. Np-Ωm Hm-tcm-∂S- n-t®m-≠v'- ]m-dp A-hk - m-\ ]okv Nn-°-\pw Xo¿-Øp Sn-jyp F-Sp-Øp ap-Jw XpS®p. "Ωv- B-bn-cn-°pw. ]-t£ t]m-Ipw-ap≥-]v A-h≥ F-t∂m-Sv H-cp Im-cyw ]-d-™p-' F-¥v?

Rm≥ a-\x-]q¿-hw H-cp \n-an-jw au-\-am-bn \ne-Øp In-S-∂p. \m-ev t]-cpw sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn- sh-´-Øns‚ hr-Ø-Øn-te-°v I-b-dn C-cp-∂p.

"C-∂v A-Xn-cm-hn-se A-h-s\ X-´n-bp-W¿-Ønb sh-≈m-cw-I-Æp-≈ H-cp hr-≤-s\ ]-‰n..' ]-d-™p-Xo¿-∂-Xpw A-S-®n-´ ap-dn-bn¬ Im-‰-Sn®p sa-gp-Xn-cn sI-´p. ]-Øp ssI-Iƒ sam-ss_-ense sh-fn-®w Xn-c-bp-tºmƒ sP-∂n X-s‚ sh-≈mcw I-Æp-≈, Iq¿-Ø \-J-ap-≈ am-jn-s\ Hm¿-Øp...

ar-Zp-em-tZ-hn F-kv _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv

ae apg°n hcp∂

aqfm≥ ag Cf°n hcp∂ aqfm≥ Aømhmhn≥ sNdpanfn¥nbnsemcnØncnt∏mw Ip™S°w \¬ItW \o Ip™S°w sZÆnsb∂maqf¬ \n¬°pw aqfnaqfn a\Xp tZmjw N¶pe®mDebpah\ßSßpIn√ AømshcpsX anfn¥n ]q´pI XqfnacØneh\Sßm≥ NmdecnIØh\Sßm≥ Rm\Sbv°s´≥ anfn¥n

ae apg°n hcps∂mcp Imt‰ a-e-bn¬ \n-∂pw a-g-bv-s°m∏w C-d-ßn-h-cp-∂ Im-‰v ho-SpI-fn¬ D-d-ßm-sX In-S-°p-∂ Ip-™p-ßf - p-sS I-Æn-ep-d° - w X-cp-sa-∂pw Ip-™p-d-ßn-bmte Im-‰v D-d-ßq F-∂pw ]mhw Im-‰n-\m-bn Ip-™p-d-ßq F-∂p-ap-≈ A-ΩØ - m-cm-´,v ]mfp-h (]-db - ) `m-jm ]-Zß - f - pw tN¿-Øv I-hn-X B-°n-b-Xv ar-Zp-em-tZ-hn F-kv kz-X-{¥ hn-h¿-Ø-\w: _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np-≈n-°m-Sv

ag sXfn®p hcps∂mcp Imt‰ ChnsSsbs‚bn°p™ns‚ IÆnC\nbpd°w sImSp°tW Imt‰.....

Acpabmw \obpdßnbns√¶nCchneo°m‰pdßpIbn√.

Icfn¬ k¶Sap≈ t\cØp Icbpao°m‰pdßpIbn√.

C\nbpdßp \o ]qangn ]q´n agacßfn¬ Im‰pdßs´.

C\nbpdßs´ Rm≥ angn ]q´n, ]pgbcnIØp Im‰pdßs´.

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B-jv A-jn-X

]-Nn-£d-In-ap q-Ip-°Sp-≈ A-Ωq-Ω-sbm-cp \mƒ -™-ßv ]n-S-™p-W¿-∂p X-f¿-hm-X-°-´n-ev X-´n \o-°n ]m-s´m-∂p Xm-f-Øn¬ aq-fn hm-Xn-en-\-∏p-d-tØ-°q¿-∂n-d-ßn. ssI-I-fm-b-ØnIm-‰n-s\ tIm-cn-sb-Sp-Øp B-™m-™p Xp-g-™-g-tIm-sS,b-Ωq-Ω ap-‰-Øv hn-S¿-∂p\n-∂p. tIm-gn-°v ]m-In-b A-cn-a-Wn-I-sfm-∂pw c-≠pw sIm-Øn-sb-Sp-Øp sIm-dn-®pw sIm-≠v sIm-°-c-t°m a-´n-em-™p Iq-hn. ]o-t°mw ]o-t°mw Ip-´n-∏n-dp-ß-Wn a-°ƒ, sIm-®p a-°-sfm-∂m-sI ]m-™p h-∂m-›-cy h-´-Øn¬ \n-∂pt]m-bn Nm-hm≥ sI-S-°pw X-≈-°n-sX-¥n-s‚ Xp-≈-se-t∂m¿-Øv A-b¬-h-°w sam-Øw th-en-°¬ X-d-™p \n-∂pt]m-bn A-Ωq-Ω-b-t∏mƒ Im-ev hn-S¿-Øn A-c-bn-se N-c-Sn-se ]n-Snhn-´ t\-cw sh-fp-∏≥ ap-≠-ßv aq-°vIp-Øn X-d-bn¬ In-S-∂]m-sS s]m-Sn ]-c-Øn sIm-°n-sem-Xp-ßpw Im-e-sa-√mw Iq-´n-e-S-®n-´n-´pw C-h-fn-sX-t∏m ]Tn-®n-Xm-´-sa-t∂m¿-Øv A-∏q-∏-\m-[n ap-°n ]-c-th-i-am-bn t\-c-sØ sI-´n-sb-Sp-Ø-tXm¿-Øv B-Im-i-Øn-cp-∂v sNm-dn-®n-em-bn A-Ωq-Ω-b-t∏mƒ s\-©v hn-S¿-Øn ap-e-I-fm X-°-Øn¬ ]p-d-Øv Nm-Sn B-thm-fw Im-‰n-s\ \-°n t\m-°n.

Ip-bn-sem-∂v ]m-dn h-∂-t∏mƒ sXm-≠-bn¬ tI-dn-bn-cn-∏m-bn hn-kn-e-Sn, I-ø-Sn \m-´p-Im-cpw X-©-ØnIm-ep-Iƒ am-‰n-®-hp-´n ]m-hm-S s]m-°n-]n-Sn-s®m-cp h-´-Np-h-Sn¬ Nn-cn-®m¿-Øp ap-‰w Xp-S-bn-se ap-dn-hp-Iƒ hm ]n-f¿-Øn Im-´n-se ]q-ºm-‰-Iƒ ]m-™ph-∂p

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sk]vXw_¿ 2020

tX-t\∂v sIm-©-em-bv ap-Øn ho-≠pw. a-bn-em-tWm a-bn-em-´-am-tWm Ip-bn-em-tWm Ip-bn¬]m-´m-tWm Iq-Øn-®n Ip-ew ap-Sn-°p-sa-t∂m¿-Øv A-∏q-∏-\-c-bn-se s_¬-‰n¬ ]n-Sn ap-dp-°n B-s™m-∂p ho-in-b t\-c-Øv A-Ωq-Ω S-t∏∂v am-™p-t]m-bn A-Sn-sbm-∂p I-S-Iw a-dn-™p, Xn-cn-™p h-∂-∏q-∏-s‚ sN-In-Sv s]m-fn-™p a-°-sS I-Æn¬ ]q-gn \n-d-™p am-Pn-°v I-≠-h¿ hm ]n-f¿-Øn ]q-S Xn-c-™m-fp-Iƒ ho-Sn-\p Np-‰pw X-e-ß-t\w sh-e-ß-t\w ]m-®n-em-bn.

\njn tPm¿Pv

F

Un‰nßn√mØ a\pjytcmSmbncp∂p ]s≠ms° C„w.

F{X \mfmsbSo I≠ns´∂v- HmSnh∂v- - sI´n∏nSn°p∂ tacntN®nsb.

Ah°v- - hey hmembnt∏msb∂v- ]cn`hn°p∂ t__ntN´s\.

ASn®v- - Xea≠ s]m´n°psa∂v- AXncp IS°p∂htcmSedp∂ ]m∏t©´s\.

Fs‚ ap∂n I≠pt]mhcpsX∂v- ssI Nq≠n ]dbp∂ Nn∂ΩtN®nsb.

Ah¿ H≈Xv- - H≈Xv- - t]meßv- ]dbpw sNøpw.

FUn‰nßn√mØ a\pjycpt≠m F∂v- - ]ns∂ kwibn°m≥ XpSßn.

Ah¿ H≈XmtWm ]dbp∂sX∂v- H≈Xv- - t]memtWm ]dbp∂sX∂v- ]ns∂ {i≤n°m≥ XpSßn.

Fs∂s°ms≠m∂pw ]dbn°cpsX∂v- tacntN®n Dƒhen™p.

Fs‚ hmbnencn°p∂Xv- - tI°s≠∂v- t__ntN´≥ IÆS®p.

Rm≥ ht√mw sNbvXp t]mIpthsb∂v- -

tZjyw ISn®ps]m´n®v- ]m∏t©´≥ ]pdtØ°ndßn.

AtßtcmSp ]d™ns´mcp Imtcymans√∂v- Nn∂ΩtN®n Zo¿Lizmkw hn´p.

Hcphƒ Xehgn \n¿ØmsX tImcnsbmgn® kvt\lØm¬ as‰mcphƒ izmkwap´n acn®p.

Hcph\nXnf®v- - sXdn®v-sIm≠ncp∂ tIm]ta‰v- as‰mcph≥ thtcmfw DWßn.

BtemNn°msXdn™ hm°pIfmapdns∏´-v PohnXImew apgph≥ apS¥n \S°p∂hsc ImWm≥ XpSßnbXp apXkzbw FUn‰v- - sNøp∂ a\pjyscbmWv- - C„w.

Ft∂m lrZbØn¬ sXm´ Hcp hm°ns‚ Hm¿ΩbpsS \\hnPohnXImew apgph≥ ]pjv]n®hsc ImWm≥ XpSßnbXn¬ ]ns∂ [ym\n®v- - [ym\n®v- ]s¥dnbp∂hscbmWv- - C„w.

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

29

kRvPbv\mYv

CIcpXnbn´mWv \nsbmcn°epw ImWcpsX∂v Hc¿≤cm{XnbnASpØSpØp≈ c≠v hoSpIƒ BtcmSpw ]dbmsX ]pds∏´pt]mbXv. AXn\psa{Xtbm apºv hmXnepIfpw P\epIfpaS®v Ah¿ XΩn¬ ]cn`hn®ncp∂p. ]pe¿s®, sX°≥Im‰v hoiptºmƒ Fs¥mcp XWps∏∂v ]ckv]cw ]dbm≥ ad∂p XpSßn. ag sIm≠v \\™v hndbv°ptºmƒ \in® agsb∂ H∂n®p≈ BflKXw \n¿Øn. shbnen¬ s]m≈nXnW¿°ptºmƒ Hcp ag°msdßm\pw hs∂¶nse∂v Htc a\t msS Nn¥n°msXbmbn. cm{Xn ,ho´pImsc√mapdßptºmƒ ASpØSpØncp∂v k¶S߃ ]¶nSmsXbmbn.

Ab¬°m¿ Ieln®v Xp≈p∂ cm{XnIfn¬

30

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

th≠m th≠msb∂v ]d™tXbn√.

Hcmƒ°v Hcmƒ XpWsb∂v ]dbmsXbmbn. ]mb¬ ]pX∏vam‰n Hcmƒ Hcpßptºmƒ Ahfpw IqSnsbm∂v Hcpßnsb¶nse∂v as‰mcphƒ Nn¥n®tXbn√.

Ielw I\Øv I\Øv au\Øns‚ hc≠ {]XeØneqsS \S∂v hn≠vIodnb ]mZ߃ Hcn°epah¿ XΩn¬ Im´nbtXbn√.

Ic™v ]pgbmsbmgpInb IÆpIƒ Ccphcpw ImWmsX XpS®p. shdp∏ns‚ \q¬∏meØneqsS \S∂ Hcp cm{Xnbn¬ Im¬hgpXn Ipg™v hogm≥ XpSßnbt∏mƒ XpWbmhm≥ \o´nb ssIIƒ ]IpXnbn¬ ]n≥hens®mcmƒ B™v \S∂p ad™t∏mgmWv C\nsbmcn°epw ImWcpsX∂v IcpXn Hc¿≤cm{Xnbn¬ hoSpIƒ BtcmSpw ]dbmsX ]pds∏´p t]mbXv.

i-co-c-Øn-s‚, hkv{XØns‚, cm-jv-{So-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Nn-¥-Iƒ

h-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ \-·-X, \-·-X-bp-sS h-kv-{X-hpw ... AXpsIm≠mWv Km‘nPn A¿≤\·\mb ^°odmIp∂Xpw Awt_Zv°¿ tIm´pw kq´pan´ AXns‚ \ntj[ Nn”ambn Xocp∂Xpw.

jn-_p j¨-ap-Jw

\

-Ωp-sS ]-c-ky Po-hn-X-hpw cl-ky `m-K-t[-b-hpw C-S-I-e-cp-∂ H-cp Nn-”a - W - vU - e - Ø - n¬ ]-et- ∏mgpw `m-j -sIm-≠p a-d-®p-sh-bv-°p∂-Xn-s\ i-co-cØ - n-s‚ cm-j{v- So-bw Xp-d∂ - p-Im-´m-dp-≠v. \-·X - b - p-sS cmjv{- So-bs - a-∂X - v D-Sp-Xp-Wn-bp-sS cmjv-{So-b-hpw kw-kv-°m-c-hpw Iq-Snbm-Wv. A-g-I-f-hp-I-fn-em-Wv cm-jv{So-b-hpw N-cn-{X-hpw G-‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ H-fn-{]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw \p-g™p-Ib - ‰ - h - pw \-SØ - m-dp-≈X - v. Xrjv-W-bp-sS C-‘-\w sIm-≠v {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂ H-cp b-{¥-ka - p-®b - w Iq-Sn-bm-W-t√m i-co-cw. i-co-cw Hcp c-l-ky-am-sW-¶n-epw F-√m-bnt∏m-gpw s]m-Xp-aW - vU - e - Ø - n-s‚ Hcp Nn-”w Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn A¿-≤\-·-\m-b ^-°o-dm-Ip-∂-Xpw Awt_-Zv-I¿ tIm-´pw kq-´p-an-´ A-Xns‚ \n-tj-[- Nn-”-am-bn-Xo-cp-∂Xpw. h-fs - c k-¶o¿-Æa - m-b H-cp {]Xn-_nw-_ -cm-jv-{So-b-hpw {]-Xo-I\n¿-Ωn-Xn-bpw kq-N\ - m-aW - vU - e - h - pam-W-Xv. H-cp t\¿-tc-J-bn-tem Hscm-‰X - e - Ø - n-tem k-©c - n-°m-t\m\n¿-Æ-bn-°m-t\m B-hm-Ø-hn-[w _-lp-Xe - a - q¿-®b - p-≈X - m-Wv {]-Xn\n-[m-\Ø - n-s‚-bpw kz-bw-\n¿-Æb - \-Øn-s‚-bpw A-¥-cw-K-߃. AXn-s‚ A-h-X-c-W-]m-T-hpw B-hnjv° - m-cc - q-]ß - f - pw N-cn-{X-]c - X - b - psS Ir-Xy-am-b Xo¿-∏p-I-sf-bpw hm¿-∏p-am-Xr-II - s - f-bpw X-I¿-ØpI-f-bpw. i-cn sX-‰p-Iƒ, \≥-a-bpw Xn≥-a-bpw F-∂n-ß-s\ I-dp-∏pw sh-fp-∏p-am-bn Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬ cq-

]-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂ au-en-I-hm-Z -Xp-cpØp-Iƒ, Zz-μz-bp-‡n-bp-sS X-S-bW-Iƒ B am-‰-Øn-s‚ Ip-sØmgp-°n¬ Iq-Øn-sbm-en-®p-t]m-ImsX-h-ø.

N-cn-{X-Øn-\v hm-kv-X-h-Ønt\¿-tc-Jm-bp-‡n-bn-√. A-\-¥-ambn hn-I-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂, Hcp _-eq-W-√ N-cn-{Xw. H-cp L-´sa-Øp-tºm-tg-°pw A-Xv s]m-´nØ-I-cp-I-bpw Np-cp-ßp-I-bpw sNbvt- X-°mw. H-tc k-ab - w {]-Xn-tema-I-c-tam hn-]v-f-h-I-c-tam B-bnXo¿-t∂-°mw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ kz-bw \n¿-Ωn-t®-°mw, A-√m-bv-In¬ A]-\n¿-Ωn-t®-°mw. "a-\p-jy≥ Ah-s‚ N-cn-{Xw kz-bw \n¿-Ωn-°p∂p. ]-s£, B \n¿-Ωn-Xn A-hs‚ C-—-bv-°v A-\p-kr-X-am-b-√, A-h≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂ km-lN-cy-ß-fn-tem A-h-ÿ-I-fn-tem A-√ B \n¿-Ωm-Ww \-S-°p-∂-Xv. a-dn-®v, `p-X-Im-e-Øp-\n-∂v t\-cn-´p ssI-h-cp-∂-Xpw ssI-am-dn-In-´p-∂Xpw t\-cn-tS-≠n-bpw h-cp-∂ kml-Nc - y-߃-°I - Ø - p-sh-®m-Wv AX-h≥ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂"sX-∂ am¿-Ivkn-s‚ \n-co-£-Ww hn-c¬ Nq-≠p∂-Xv N-cn-{X-\n-c-t]-£-hpw {]-IrXn-\n-ct- ]-£h - p-a√ - m-Ø hn-jb - n-bpsS Cu k-∂n-Kv-≤m-h-ÿ-bn-te°m-Wv. am¿-I-vkn-s\ X-s∂ A-ev∏w am-‰n-∏-d-™m¬ N-cn-{Xw {]-lk-\-am-bn am-{X-a-√ B-h¿-Øn-°pI,b-Ym¿-∞ kw-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpam-bn-cn-°pw. N-cn-{Xw h-´w-Np-‰p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ kv-{Iq- k-Zr-i-am-sW∂pw "ssk-¢n-Iv dm-Z¿ kv-]n-cn-Nzep'-am-sW-∂v tI-kc - n-bpw X-s‚ Ncn-{X-]T - \ - ß - f - n-ep-sS a-\ - n-em-°nbn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww, \-c-hw-i-im-kv-

{X-]-c-am-bn a-\p-jy≥ B-h¿-Øn°p-I-bpw ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw Xn-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw a-S-ßn-h-cp-Ibpw Im-Sp I - b - d - p-Ib - pw ]p-Xn-b ta®n¬-∏p-d-߃ I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp cm-jv-{So-b- ar-K-hpw I¿-Xr-Xz-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. B-I-kvan-X-I-fp-sS tem-l-bp-K-߃ krjv-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ am-{¥n-I-hnZy-bpw N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ I-√-d-I-fnA-S-°w-sN-bv-X t{]-X-ß-sf a-S°n-sIm-≠p-hc - m≥ sI-ev∏ - p-≈ B`n-Nm-c-hr-Øn-bpw H-cp-t]m-se Ah-\p I-c-K-X-am-Wv. B H-cp- I¿-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

31

Xr-Xzw, hn-j-bn ˛ hn-j-b-\n-jvTX-bp-sS km-aq-ln-I-X-bm-bn, N-cn{X-]-c-X-bm-bn A-[n-Im-c-_-≤-amtbm A-[n-Im-c-hn-cp-≤-am-tbm cq-]sa-Sp-tØ-°mw, \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf Kp-W-]-c-am-tbm A-√m-sX-tbm am-‰mw. A-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ F-gp-]Xm-≠p-Iƒ-°p ti-jw tam-Un-ico-cw "k¿-°m-cy-hm-l-I's‚ B-Sbm-`-c-W-ß-tfm-sS Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-∂Xv. A-tX k-a-bw, s]m-Xp-P-\ -ico-cw, P-\-k-©-b -t_m-[w s]mXp-a-Wv-U-e-sØ, sX-cp-hp-I-sf ÿ-e] - c - a - m-bn ]p-Xp-°n-∏W - n-bp-∂ hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-bpw sF-°-tWm-{Km^n-bp-am-bn, h-kv-{X-ß-fn¬ Xn-cn®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø hn-[w D-S-se-Sp°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. {io-cm-a-tk-\ h- k v - { X- a p- S p- ∏ n- ° m≥ {i- a n- ° ptºmƒ Npw-_-\-k-a-cw In-S-∏p-apdn-If - n¬ \n-∂pw ]p-dØ - p-IS- ∂ - v 'hnh-kv-{X-'am-bn-Xo-cp-I-bpw c-≠p ico-cß - ƒ tN-cp-tºmƒ aq-∂m-as - Xmcp tem-Iw km-[y-am-sW-∂p [z-\n∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. i-_-cn-ae- hn-jb - h - p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ tImS-Xn- D-Øc - h - n-s\ A-\p-kc - n-°p-∂ c-” ^m-Øn-ab - p-sS i-co-cs - Ø Ccp-º-gn-°p-≈n-em-°n tPm-en-ÿ-eØp- \n-∂p ]p-dw-X-≈p-I-bpw _nμp-hn-s‚ i-co-c-sØ ap-f-Ip-s]m-Snsb-dn-™v Io-gm-f-am-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂-Xv C-S-Xp-]-£ \-thm-∞m-\Øn-s‚ _-eX - {- ¥-Øn-\I - Ø - p-sh®p X-s∂-bm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv hn-cpt≤m-‡n. A-tX c-kX - {- ¥w X-s∂bm-Wv tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n ew-Ln-°p-∂ B-Nm-c- e-£-W-bp-‡-am-b Ip-ei-co-c-ß-sf hn-{K-l-h-Xv-I-cn-°p∂Xpw.

Io-gS- ° - p-∂ i-co-cw Io-gS- ß - p-∂ i-co-cw am-dp-a-d-bv-°¬ k-a-cw "Nm∂m¿ e-lf - '- sb-∂p-Iq-Sn A-dn- b - s - ∏Sp-∂-Xv A-Xv tI-h-ew \-·-X-sb aq-Sp-I F-∂X - n-ep-ta-sd, h-k{v- X-[mc-Wm-co-Xn-sb, ssi-en-sb, io-esØ am-‰n-Xo¿-°p-I h-gn i-co-csØ s]m-Xp-C-S-Øn¬ km-aq-lnI- t{i-Wn-bp-sS Io-gv-h-g-°-ß-sf ew-Ln-®v, kzm-`n-am-\-tØm-sS kwÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂ kz-bw-\n¿-Æbm-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw {]-Xn-\n-[m\-Øn-s‚-bpw cm-j{v- So-b k - a - c - w IqSn-bm-bn Xo-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.' ta¬-ap-≠p k-ac - '-sa-∂pw "Nm-∂m¿ e-lf - 'sb-∂p-ap-≈ hn-fn-t∏-cn¬ X-

32

]mT-t`-Zw

s∂ A-Xn-s\ tI-he - w H-cp "t£m`-el - f - '-bm-bn X-cw-Xm-gvØ - n-s°-´p∂, Np-cp-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂ A-h-a-Xnbpw \n- m-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-hp-an-t√ F∂p kw-i-bn-°-Ww. {]-Xo-I-߃ ]-e-t∏m-gpw a-™p-am-a-e-bp-sS A‰-߃ am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw, hm¿-ØI-fn-te-°p-≈ X-eh - m-NI - ß - ƒ am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. N-cn-{Xw A-s√¶n¬ "{]-{In-bm-k¿-h-kzw' ap-ßn°n-S-°p-∂-Xv A-Zr-iy-am-bn A-Xn\p Io-sg-bm-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xp-sIm≠p X - s - ∂-bm-Wv π-°m¿-Un-se Km‘n-bp-sS-bpw Aw-t_-Zv-I-dn-s‚bpw X-e-Iƒ Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn \-S∏ - n-em-°n-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ P-\m[n-]-Xy- [zw-k-\-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{XsØ Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-∂ kq-N\-I-fm-bn-Xo-cp-∂-Xv. ]-sØm-ºXmw \q-‰m-≠n-se tI-c-fo-b -k-aql-Øn-s‚ A-k-a-am-b A-Sn-Ø-dtb-bpw ta-ev-∏p-c-tb-bpw am-{X-a-√, Im-em-¥-c-ß-fm-bn ]-Wn-Xp-b¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \-Ωp-sS \thm-∞m-\ _m-t_¬ tKm-]p-cØn-s‚ Zu¿-∫-ey-ß-sf-bpw H-cp t]m-se Xp-d-∂p Im-Wn-°p-∂p ta¬-ap-s≠-∂ {]-Xo-Ik - q-N\ - . kzX-{¥ -i-co-c-ß-fp-sS sIm-Sn-b-S-bmf-am-bn-cp-∂p A-sX-∂p ]-d-™mepw A-Xn-\p-]n-∂n-se A¿-≤c - m-{Xnsb Im-Wm-Xn-cp-∂p-Iq-Sm. am-{X-a√, B N-cn-{Xw kq-£v-a- cm-jv-{Sob-tam ssP-h -cm-jv-{So-b-tam Bbn H-fn-™pw sX-fn-™pw C-t∏mgpw Xp-S-cp-∂p-ap-≠v. ta¬-ap-≠n-\p]n-∂n-se i-co-cØ - n-s‚ cm-j{v- So-bw H-∂n-cp-´n sh-fp-°p-tºm-tg-°pw Xocp-∂-X-√-t√m. tI-cf - o-b ]u-ck - a - q-lØ - n-s‚ cq-]o-Ic - W - s - Ø ]-sØm-ºX - mw \q‰m-≠n-s‚ a-≤y-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ Pm-Xn- A-Sn-a-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-b ka-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p th¿-s]-Sp-Øn°m-Wm-\m-hn-√ F-∂ H-cp Z-fn-Xv N-cn-{X hm-kvX - h - n-IX - b - p-ap-≠v. Imem-Im-e-ß-fm-bn \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ Pm-Xn-hy-hÿ `u-Xn-Ia - m-b hm-kvXp-hn-Zy-bpw D-]-cn-X-e- lnw-k-bpsS Zr-iym-\p-jvTm-\-hp-am-bn-cp-s∂¶n-epw A-Xv \n-c-¥-c-am-bn sImØp-]-Wn sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv A-Sn-Ø´- n-se D-]t- _m-[Ø - n-em-bncp-∂p. B-K-a-hr-Øn-bp-sS-bpw {Inbm-k-ap-®-b-Øn-s‚-bpw Xm-{¥n-IX-bn-eq-sS b-P-am-\-s‚ C-—-bv-°mbn Xp-Sn-°p-∂ B-{K-l-am-tbm ]mhv-tem-hn-b≥ A-\p-k-c-W-am-tbm Io-gm-f-kz-Xz-sØ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

bm-bn-cp-∂p e-£yw. ta¬-Pm-Xn-sb∂pw Io-gv-Pm-Xn-sb-∂pw ÿ-e-]-cam-bn hn-\y-kn-®v Xo-c-›o-\-am-b km-ap-ln-I t- {i-Wn-bp-≠m-°n°-gn™m¬ Io-gv-Pm-Xn kz-Xz-ß-sfbpw {]-Xo-Iß - s - f-bpw i-co-cß - s - fbpw kmw-kv-°m-cn-I-am-bn Ip-Snsbm-gn-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂- hn-[Øn¬ B-kq-{Xn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p IrXy-\n¿-Δ-l-W-߃. Z-fn-Xv-i-co-cØn-s‚ G-sXm-cp {]-Xy-£X - I - t- fbpw Io-gm-f-am-°n- A-Zr-iy-am-°m\pw "\m-W-t°-Sm-'°m-\pw "cm-£ko-b-'am-°m-\pw {]m-Ir-X-am-°m\pw I-gn-bp-sa-∂ cm-jv-{So-b antØm-f-Pn-bp-sS B-`n-Nm-c- hr-Ønbm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v {]-tbm-KØ - n-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-I-Ø-f-ß-fn-epw ]p-dw-tºm-°nepw H-cp-t]m-se A-ct- ß-dn-bn-cp-∂B a-{¥-hm-Zw `m-h-\-bpw {]-Xo-Iß-fpw {`-am-fl-I-X-bpw Iq-´n-°p-g®v bm-Ym¿-∞y-sØ km-£m-Xv-Icn-°m-hm-Ø B-{K-l-am-bn \o-´nsh-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-s‚ a-dp-]p-d-Øv s]m-Xp -C-Sw F-∂ ssZ-\w-Zn-\ -hy-h-lm-c-Øn¬ Xo≠m-∏m-S-I-e-am-bn, Io-gm-f-i-co-csØ I-fw- h-c-®p {]-Xn-jvTn-®p- Ign-™m¬ \n-b-{¥n-°m-\pw ]-cn-jv°-cn-°m-\pw A-Sn-®a - ¿-Øm-\pw Nqj-Ww sN-øm-\p-sa-fp-∏-am-bn. Aew-L-\o-b-am-b h¿-Æ -hy-h-ÿbpw A-]-c-h-Xv-I-cn-®v A-[x-ÿn-Xam-°n \n¿-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ \o-°pt]m-°n-√m-Ø a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bpw IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Im-cy-߃ Nn-´-h´-am-bn \-S-∂p-sIm-≈pw. A-[n-Imc-Øn-s‚ C-—m-\p-kr-Xw cq-]-hpw D-≈-S-°-hpw \¬-Im-hp-∂ I-fn-aÆp- am-{X-am-bn Z-fn-Xvk - z-Xz-sØ Nhp-´n-°p-g° - mw. a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw ar-Ko-bX - b - n¬-\n-∂pw H-cp-t]mse _-ln-jv-Ir-X-cm-bn D-≈-S-°an-√m-Ø i-co-cn-I-tfm A-i-co-cn-Itfm B-bn A-h¿ A-{]-Xy-£-cmbn-sIm≈pw.

A-Iw-]p-d-an-√m-Ø A-Sn-a-XzØn-eq-sS-bpw aq-ey-c-ln-X-am-b A≤zm-\-Øn-eq-sS-bpw Io-gv-Pm-Xn ico-c-ß-sf sh-dpw I-d-Xo¿-Ø ]Wn-bm-bp-[-ß-fm-bn hm¿-sØ-Sp°p-∂ D-]-I-c-W-bp-‡n A-Sn-Ø´n¬ Im-cy-£-a-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®ncp-∂p. kv-ar-Xn-bpw {ip-Xn-bpw b⁄-hpw ^-eØ - n¬ c-‡c - q-£n-Xam-b B-`n-Nm-c-hr-Øn-bp-sS km£m-XI -v m-ca - m-bn Xo-cp-Ib - m-Wp-≠mb-Xv. Xo-≠m-∏m-S-I-e-Øn-s‚-bpw

sXm-´p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bp-sS-bpw A-X-ePo-hn-Xh - X - I -v c - W - w km-[y-am-°p-∂Xv Io-gm-f- i-co-c-ß-sf \n-Xy- ]oVm-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚ Zr-iy-c-Xn-bm-bn s]m-Xp- C-SØ - n¬ \n-c¥ - c - a - m-bn ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ in-£-W -\-S-]Sn-{I-aß - f - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. t_m-≠U - v te-_¿ t]m-se Ip-‰-t_m-[-hpw hw- i - i m- ] - h pw X- e - a p- d - I - f m- b n ssI-am-dn-°n-´p-∂ hn-[-Øn-em-Wv {ip-Xn-bp-sS-bpw kv-ar-Xn-bp-sS-bpw t_m-[-\-X-{¥-߃. ap-÷∑Ønem-Wv Im-cy-߃ Xo-cp-am-\n-°s - ∏Sp-I. A-t∏mƒ Cu P∑w sIm≠v Im-cy-sam-∂p-an-√, in-£ ]q¿-

c-≠m-bn sh-´-ap-dn-®p -I-gn-™mH-∂n-s\ kzo-I-cn-®v ip-≤n-bm-°m\pw c-≠n-s\ Xn-c-kv-°-cn-®v A-ip≤n-bm-°m-\pw I-gn-bpw. A-ß-s\ lo-tdm-bpw hn-√-\p-ap-≠m-bn-°-gn™m¬ N-cn-{X-c-N-\- F-fp-∏-am-bn. i-{Xp-kw-lm-c-Øn-\p- ti-jw I-Y ip-`-]-cy-h-km-\n-bm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶nepw B-Jym-\w Xp-S¿-∂p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-°pw. km-£m-XI -v c - n-°m-\m-ImØ B-{K-la - m-bn \o-´n sh-®p-sImt≠-bn-cp-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞y-hpw i-coc-hpw sI-´p-d∏ - p-≈ {]-Xo-I˛- h - ¿-Æ{I-a-ß-fp-sS \n-b-{¥-W-ß-sf XI¿-Øv A-X-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]p-

I n d i a n a r m y, r a p e u s

2014˛¬ X-Mv-Pmw a-t\m-c-a F-∂ s]¨-Ip-´n-sb _-em¬-kw-K-Øn\n-cb - m-°n sIm-es- ∏-Sp-Øn F-∂ B-tcm-]W - w t\-cn-´ Akw ssd^nƒ-kn-se ]-´m-f-°m-cp-sS ap-ºn-te-bv-°v ]-{¥-≠v A-Ω-am-cm-Wv \-·c- m-bn \n-∂v 'C-¥y≥ B¿-an, td-∏v A-kv' F-∂p {]-Xn-tj-[n-®X - v. Øn-Ic - n-°p-It- b \n-hr-Øn-bp-≈p.

Ip-‰w sN-øm-sX Ip-‰t- _m-[a - p-≠m°p-∂ hw-im-h-en ]p-d-In-te-°v t]m-bn t]m-bn kq-£va - m-Wp-hn-te°p-h-sc-sb-Ømw. tX-fmtbm ]gp-Xm-cb - m-tbm \n-ßf - p-sS Po-hn-Xw ap-÷-∑ß-fn-eq-sS C-g-™p-sImt≠-bn-cn-°pw. km-aq-ln-I t- {i-Woh-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ \o-°p-t]m-°n√m-Ø ]-cn-[n-Iƒ, {I-a-߃, A\p-k-c-W-߃ ssP-h- cm-jv-{So-bkq-£a -v X - b - m-bn kz-t_m-[Ø - n-epw A-t_m-[-Øn-epw th-cm-gv-Øn-bmWv ]-S¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂X - v, hn-Øp-Iƒ t]m-se- A-h i-co-c-Øn-epw ]p-X™p-In-S-∏p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv 1855˛¬ A-Sn-a-Xzw \n-b-aw aq-ew \-tcm-[n-®-Xn-\p ti-j-hpw A-Xns\ {]-Xyp¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂ L-S-\ F-{X sh-´n-am-‰n-bmepw A-Sn-∏S- ¿-∏n¬ \n-∂pw ]-e `mh- c q- ] - ß - f n¬ sX- f n- ™ pw a- d ™pw ap-f-I-fm-bn s]m-´n-In-fn¿Øp -sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-ka-Xz-hpw A-Sn-®-a¿-Ø-epw F-√m-bvt∏m-gpw C-cp-X-e- aq¿-®-bp-≈ hmfm-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.

d-Øp-h-cm-sa-∂ km-[y-X-bm-Wv ta¬-ap-≠p k-a-c-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-{Sob- ]m-Tw.

\-·X - b - p-sS-bpw h-k{-v X-Øn-s‚-bpw k-ac - a - p-dI - ƒ ta¬-ap-≠v F-∂X - v kzm-X{- ¥y{]-Jym-]-\-hpw kz-¥w i-co-c-sØ Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂, A-Xn≥-ta-ep-≈ kz-bw-\n¿-Æb - m-hI - m-is - Ø ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂ {]-Xo-I-hpw Iq-Snbm-Wv. ap-e-°-cw Np-a-Øp-∂ H-cp K-h¨-sa‚m-en-‰n-bp-sS A-[o-i hy-h-lm-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw \n-co-£W kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ico-c-sØ A-S¿-Øn-am-‰n, a-d-®v AXn-s‚ B-\μ - s - Ø kz-Im-cy-am-°m\p-≈ {]-Xn-tcm-[m-bp-[a - m-bn Xo-cpI-bm-Wv ta¬-ap-≠v. C-hn-sS hn-πh-Ic - a - m-bn-Xo-cp-∂X - v a-db - ° -v p-I F∂ kzm-`n-am-\ -{]-I-S-\-am-Wv, Xp-d∂p Im-´p-I F-∂-Xpw tam-N-\-Øns‚ k-a-c -{]-Jym-]-\-am-bn Xo-cp∂p-≠v, ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ kv-{Xo-kz-Xz kw-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬. _w-Km-fn-se B-Zn-hm-kn-bm-b H-cp kv{- Xo-sb C-

¥y≥ B¿-an-bn-se ]-´m-f-°m¿ tNm-Zyw sN-øm-\m-bn I-Ã-Un-bnse-Sp-Øv _-em¬-kw-KØ - n-\n-cb - m°n-b-Xn-\p ]n-sº, B kv-{Xo hkv{- Xw [-cn-°m≥ hn-kΩ - X - n-°p-∂ I-Y-bm-Wv a-tl-tiz-Xm-tZ-hn-bp-sS "{Zu-]-Zn'. \-·-X-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-bw A-Sn-sbm-gp-°m-Ip-∂ I-Yb - m-WX - v. "h-kv-{Xw sIm-≠v C-\n-sb-¥m-Wv H-cp {]-tbm-P-\w? \n-߃-°v h-kv{Xw D-cn-™p-If - b - m≥ I-gn-bpw, ho≠pw A-Xp-Sp-∏n-°m≥ \n-߃-s°ß-s\-bm-Wm-Ip-I? \n-ßs - fm-s°sbm-cp a-\p-jy-\m-tWm?' F-∂ tNm-Zy-am-Wv _-em¬-kw-KØ - n-\v HØm-i sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-Ø B¿-an Hm-^o-kt- dm-Sv _-em¬-kw-KØ - n-\nc-bm-b kv-{Xo \-·-bm-bn t\¿-°pt\¿ \n-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. ]n-∂oS-Xv b-Ym¿-∞ kw-`-h-am-bn. 2014˛¬ X-Mv-Pmw a-t\m-c-a F-∂ s]¨Ip-´n-sb _-em¬-kw-K-Øn-\n-c-bm°n sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn F-∂ B-tcm]-Ww t\-cn-´ Akw ssd-^nƒ-knse ]-´m-f-°m-cp-sS ap-ºn-te-bv-°v ]-{¥-≠v A-Ω-am-cm-Wv \-·-cm-bn \n-∂v "C-¥y≥ B¿-an, td-∏v Akv' F-∂p {]-Xn-tj-[n-®-Xv. ]sØm-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-se ta¬-ap≠p-ka - c - h - pw C-cp-]s - Øm-∂mw \q‰m-≠n-se \-·-X-bp-sS A-Xn-Po-h\- {]-Xn-tj-[-hpw {]-Ir-X-Ønhn-cp-≤-sa-∂p tXm-∂m-sa-¶n-epw c≠pw kz-bw-\n¿-Æb - m-hI - m-is - Ø c-≠p X-c-Øn¬ im-co-cn-I-am-bn Xs∂ cm-jv-{So-b- k-a-cm-bp-[-am-°pI-bm-Wv. A-\o-Xn-bp-sS-bpw a-\pjym-h-Im-i- ew-L-\-Øn-s‚-bpw _-ln-jv-°-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw ]u-cXz- \n-tj-[-Øn-s‚-bpw kv-{Xo-hncp-≤b - p-tS-bp-sam-s° Cu-‰n-√a - m-bn Im-em-¥c - ß - f - m-bn \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂ P-\m-[n-]X - y-hy-hÿ X-s∂-bm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ Xp-Wn-bp-cn-°s∏-´X - v. C-{μn-bm-‘yw _m-[n-® cmPm-hp am-{X-a-√ \-·-s\-∂pw, A[n-Im-c e - l - c - n-bn-em-b P-\m-[n-]X - yhpw \-·-am-sW-∂p hn-fn-®p-]-d-bp∂ Pm-{K-X-bm-W-Xv. A-®-S-°- P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ s]m-≈-Ø-csØ-bpw a¿-±I - a - m-b L-S\ - t- b-bpw B-¥-cn-I -ssh-cp-≤y-ß-sf-bp-amWv kz-t_m-[-tØm-sS, B-flm-`nam-\-tØm-sS i-co-c-߃ h-kv-{Xap-Sp-Øpw A-gn-®pw Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

(A-Sp-Ø e-°-ØnA-h-km-\n-°p-∂p)

]mT-t`-Zw

33

]n-sI K-tW-i≥

Close your eyes, hold me:

H-‰- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ B-h¿-Ø-\-

Pm-∏-\o-kv N-e-®n-{X-Im-c≥ C-‰v-kp-an-®n C-tkmap-c-bp-sS N-e-®n-{X-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n

am-Wv Zm-º-Xyw. H-∂n-s‚ X-s∂ t^m-t´m-tIm-∏n-bm-Wv H-´p-an-° Pohn-X-hpw. H-tc cm-{Xn-bp-sS, H-tc ]-Ie - n-s‚ Cu-®t- Im-∏n-If - m-Wv Zmº-Xyw ap-t∂m-´v sIm-≠p t]m-Ip∂ Hm-tcm ]-I-epw Hm-tcm cm-{Xnbpw. C-°m-cyw a-d-®p-sh-°m-\p-≈ I-Æp-s]m-Øn-°f - n-bm-Wv Zm-ºX - yØn-s‚ ]-hn-{X-Xm-tLm-j-߃ F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ A-c-ßp- hm-gp-∂Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-S-™hm-Xn-em-bn am-dn-b Zm-º-Xy -Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ Xp-d-∂ hm-Xn-ep-I-fm-Wv hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w h-gn e-`n-°p-∂Xv. h-[-in-£-bv-°v hn-[n-°-s∏-´-hcp-sS in-£m-hn-[n \o-´n-sh-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se Xp-S-cp-∂ bm-{¥n-I Pohn-XØ - n¬ \n-∂v hn-Sp-X¬ {]-Jym]n-°p-∂-tXm-sS e-`n-°p-∂ kzmX-{¥yw A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ]ptcm-Ka - \ - ] - c - a - m-Wv. Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-hml-tam-N-\w \-S-°p-∂ k-aq-l-Ønem-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ hy-‡n-Xz-ap-≈ hy‡n-Iƒ hm-gp-∂X - v. H-´pw B-flm¿∞-Xb - n-√m-Ø sI-´n-]n-Sp-Øß - ƒ, D-Ω-sh-bv-°-ep-Iƒ, Iq-sS- In-S-Ø߃ C-\n-bp-sa-¥n-\p-an-ßs - \ \o´n- s °m- ≠ p t]m- h p- ∂ - X v F- ∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈ D-Ø-c-am-Wv D-d®-t_m-[y-tØm-sS-bp-≈ th¿-]n-cnb-ep-Iƒ. hn-hm-lw F-∂-Xv k-aq-

34

]mT-t`-Zw

H-‰ i-co-c-Ønssew-Kn-IX - b - p-sS c-≠p h-k-¥w... l-Øn-s‚ k-Ω-Xn-tbm-sS C-WtN-cm-\p-≈ c-≠m-fp-sS I-cm-d-√msX a-s‰-¥m-Wv? Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-ßnb k-a-b-Øv H-cp-an-®p- I-≠ BIm-i-hpw `q-an-bp-a-√m-sX a-s‰m∂pw Im-Wm-\n-√m-sX ap-cS- n-®p-t]mhp-∂ Zm-º-Xyw \o-´n-°n-´p-∂-Xn-\v Iq-sS In-S-°p-∂ C-W-bn¬ a-s‰mcm-sf Zr-iy-X-tbm-sS km-£m¬°-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ap-t∂m-´v t]m-hp∂ Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v Inw-InUp-°n-s‚ kn-\n-a-bp-≠v. {]-W-bw \-„-s∏-´ Zm-º-Xy-Øn¬ hym-P-amb {]-Wb - w \-Sn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv B Po-hn-Xw ap-t∂m-´p t]m-hp-∂-Xv. as‰m-cm-sf a-\ - n¬ I-t≠m-a\ - n-®mWv C-W-sb sI-´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv, DΩ- sh-bv-°p-∂-Xv, Iq-sS-In-S-°p-∂Xv. A-ß-s\ Po-hn-°p-∂-h¿-°v Hcp-an-®p ap-t∂m-´p t]m-hm-\p-≈ Zqc-ap-≠v. F-{X-Im-ew ap-t∂m-´p t]mhpw Cu hym-P- Zm-º-Xyw! Zm-º-Xy-ap-≠m-°p-∂ a-Sp-∏p≠v, a-c-hn-∏p-≠v. Z-º-Xn-I-fm-bn Hcp-an-®p Po-hn-®p Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ A-[n-Iw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX h-∂p s]Sp-∂ A-\p-`-h- tem-I-am-Wn-Xv. hnhm-lm-\-¥-cw {]-W-bw \-„-s∏-´p hn-ck - h - pw bm-{¥n-Ih - p-am-bn-t∏m-hp∂ Po-hn-Xw H-gn-I-gn-hm-bn \o-´ns°m-≠p-t]m-hp-∂ ÿn-Xn km-[mc-Wa - m-Wv. H-cp-an-®p Po-hn-°p-∂X - n\p-ap-ºv {]-Wb - I - m-eØ - p-Xs - ∂ Hcp-an-®p In-\m-hp-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-tg-°pw {]-W-bw a-SpØm-tem? B a-Sp-∏n¬ \n-s∂m-cp Xp-d-hn-bm-bn B-Wn-t‚-bpw s]Æn-t‚-bpw ap-∂n¬ B-Wm-bpw s]-Æm-bpw H-cp i-co-cw c-≠p hk-¥w km-£m¬-°-cn-°p-∂ A-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

h-ÿ D-≠m-bm-tem? C-ßs - \-sbmcp Po-hn-XØ - n-s‚ \-tc-‰n-hm-Wv Pm∏-\o-kv N-e-®n-{X-Im-c≥ C-‰v-kp-an®n C-tkm-ap-c-bp-sS Close Your Eyes, Hold Me F-∂ N-e® - n-{X-sØ {]-k‡ - a - m-°p-∂X - v. {]-Wb - w \-„s∏-Sp-∂, \-„-s∏-´m-ep-≈ Po-hn-XØn¬ Po-hn-Xw Xn-cn-®p ]n-Sn-°m\p-≈ a-s‰m-cp `m-jy-am-Wv Cu Ne-®n-{Xw. A-am-s\-bpw Pq-dn-bpw {]-Wbn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw A-Iep-∂p. H-´pw B-\-μw ]-I-cm-Ø Hm-^o-kn-se hn-c-k-am-b I-tk-cPo-hn-Xw A-am-s\-bn¬ D-≠m-°p∂ a-Sp-∏v, A-bm-fn-ep-≠m-°p-∂ cmk-am-‰w Pq-dn-tbm-Sp-≈ {]-Wb - Ø - nepw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn {]-Xn-^-en-®p.

A-hf - n¬ Xm-e] v- c - yw \-„s - ]-´p. hnhm-lw I-gn-®p H-cp-an-®p Po-hn-°m\m-bn-cp-∂p B-{K-lw. B L-´Øn¬ F-Øp-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-t] Pohn-Xw ssI-hn-´p. A-Xn-\n-sS Aam-s\ s{sU-hv sN-bv-X Im-dn-Sn-®p A-]-I-S-Øn¬ s]-´v B-ip-]-{Xn In-S-°-bn-em-b l-\m-_p-k F-∂ kv-{Xo B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n-∂v kqN-\s - bm-∂pw _m-°n-sh-bv° - m-sX A-{]-Xy-£b - m-sb-¶n-epw A-ht- fmsS-s¥-∂n-√m-Ø Xm-ev] - c - yw D-≠mb-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v ]-eb - n-SØ - pw At\z-jn-®p. B-Ik - va - n-Ia - m-bn l-\m_p-k {Sm≥-kv-sP≥-tU-gv-kv ¢_n¬ ]m-´p- ]m-Sp-∂-Xv tIƒ-°m\n-S-bm-bn. l-\m-_p-k-bn¬ s]mSp-∂-s\ A-\p-c-‡-\m-hp-∂ A-ams\ km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-s‚ IuXp-It- Øm-sS tNm-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v, Poh-im-k{v- X-]c - a - m-bn l-\m-_p-k ]pcp-j-\m-tWm, kv-{Xo-bm-tWm F-

H-cp-an-®p Po-hn-°p-∂X - n-\pap-ºv {]-W-b -Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ H-cp-an-®p In-\m-hp-Iƒ Im-Wm≥ Xp-S-ßp-tºm-tg°pw {]-W-bw a-Sp-Ømtem? B a-Sp-∏n¬ \n-s∂mcp Xp-dh- n-bm-bn B-Wn-t‚bpw s]-Æn-t‚-bpw ap-∂nB-Wm-bpw s]-Æm-bpw H-cp i-co-cw c-≠p h-k-¥w km- £ m¬- ° - c n- ° p- ∂ A-h-ÿ D-≠m-bm-tem? ∂v. ]p-cp-j\ - m-tWm kv{- Xo-bm-tWm F-∂v In-S∏ - d - b - n¬ A-\p-`h - n-∏n-°p∂ l-\m-_p-k-bn¬ \n-∂v A-Iem-≥ km-[n-°m-Ø \n-eb - n¬ kwXr-]X v- \ - m-hp-∂ A-am-s\-sb-bm-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. l-\m-_p-kbn-se kv-{Xo A-am-s\-bn¬ \-„s∏-´ {]-W-b-t_m-[w Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-km-[m-cW-am-bn bm-sXm-∂p-an-√ Cu _‘-Øn¬. C-ßs - \-bp-sa-{X-tbm a\p-jy-cp-≠-t√m A-t\ym-\yw kwXr-]v-X-am-b Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-°p-∂h-cm-bn.

N-e® - n-{Xw a-s‰m-cp X-eØ - n-te°v k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xv, X-s∂ X-s‚ `m-hn-hc - \ - n¬ \n-∂v A-I‰ - n-\n¿-Øp∂-Xv l-\m-_p-k-bp-am-bp-≈ AXn-cp-hn-´ ssew-Kn-I-_-‘-am-sW∂p kw-ib - n-®v, A-I∂ - p-\n¬-°W - sa-∂v t\-cn-´p ]-dbm- s \- Ø p- ∂ - t XmsS-bm-Wv. Pq-dn ]n∂o-Sv l-\m-_p-kbp-am-bn In-S-∏-d ]¶n-Sp-∂ A-hÿ b - nse-Øp-∂ \n-e-bn¬ _-‘w h-f-cp-∂ Im-gv-N-bp-≠v. A-ams\-sb l-\m-_p-k ]q-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv X∂n-se kv{- XoI¿-XrXzw sIm-≠m-sW¶n¬ Pq-dn-sb kwXr-]v-X-bm-°p-∂-Xv X-∂n-se ]p-cp-jI - ¿Xr-Xzw sIm-≠m-Wv. A-am-s\ F-∂ ]pcp-j-\n-epw Pq-dn F∂ kv - { Xo- b n- e pw ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS

c-≠p h-k¥ - a - m-Wv l-\m-_p-kb - psS i-co-cw km-£m-X° -v c - n-°p-∂Xv. X-s∂ kw-Xr-]X v- \ - m-°p-∂ l\m-_p-k-bn-se kv-{Xn-bp-am-bn {]W-b-_-≤-\m-hp-∂ A-am-s\-bv-°v Ir-Xy-am-b t_m-[y-ap-≠v l-\m-_pk-bn-se ]p-cp-j-s\ Ip-dn-®v. l\m-_p-kb - n-se ]p-cp-j\ - p-am-bn Pqdn A-Sp-°p-∂X - v A-]Y - k - © - m-ca - mbn Im-Wp-∂ ]p-cp-j-t_m-[w Aam-s\-sb \-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. hn-s´mgn-bm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø \n-e-bn¬ Aam-s\-bv-°p l-\m-_p-k-tbm-Sv Bg-ta-dn-b {]-W-b-ap-≠v. C-°m-cyw l-\m-_p-k-bv-°v t_m-[y-am-Wv. l-\m-_p-k-bv-°v A-am-s\-tbm-Spw A-tX \n-e-bn-ep-≈ {]-W-b- X-cwK-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≠v. F-∂m¬ Pq-dn-bpam-bn A-Sp-∏-ap-≠m-b-tXm-sS B X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw ho-Xn-°-s∏-Sp∂p-. l-\m-_p-k-bn-se ]p-cp-j≥ Pq-dn-sb In-S-∏-d-bn¬ kw-Xr-]v-Xam-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw l-\m-_p-kbn-se kv-{Xo Pq-dn F-∂ {]-W-bhn-c-lw t]-dp-∂ kv-{Xo-bp-am-bn sF-Iy-s∏-Sp-∂ A-Xy-]q¿-h-am-b k- μ ¿- ` - Ø n- \ p N- e - ® n- { Xw km£yw- h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. l-\m-_p-kbn-se B kv-{Xo-bm-Wv Pq-dn-tbmSv A-\p-`m-hw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kz-¥w \m-Spw ho-Spw Im-Wn-°m≥ l\m_pktbbpw Iq-´n-t]m-hp-∂ A-am-s\-tbm-Sv l\m_pk A-°mcyw Xp-d-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.

Pq-dn-tbm-Sp-≈ X-∂n-se kv{- Xobp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-am-Wv A-Øc - s - amcp \n-e] - m-Sn-te-°v l-\m-_p-ks - b \-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A-tXm-sS B bm-

{X Xp-Sc - m-\m-hm-sX ]m-Xn-hg- n-bnap-S-ßp-∂p. A-am-s\-bv-°pw Pq-dnbv-°p-an-S-bn¬ hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ kz-Xzw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ l-\m-_pk A-\p-`h - n-°p-∂ B-flk - w-L¿jw \n- m-c-a-√.

A-Xn-\n-sS Pq-dn K¿-`n-Wn-bmhp-I-bpw A-am-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn®n-s√-¶n¬ B-fl-l-Xy sN-øp-sa∂v `o-j-Wn ap-g-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. l\m-_p-k-bv-s°m-∏w F-∂-Xp-t]mse A-am-s\-bp-sS H-cp kp-lr-Øns\m-∏h - pw Pq-dn k-li - b - n-®n-´p-≠v.

Pq-dn-bp-sS `o-jW - n-°p a - p-∂n¬ Aam-s\ h-g-ßp-∂n-√. B-fl-l-Xy°p {i- a n- ° p- I - b pw A- \ - ¥ - c w tIm-a-bn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-X Pqdn-bp-sS B-ip-]-{Xn In-S-°-bv-°p k-ao-]w \n¬-°p-∂ A-am-s\-tbmSv l-\m-_p-k ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v, Bfl-kw-L¿-jw H-gn-™ hm-°p-Ifn¬ it's not the end but just beginning F-∂v. C-hn-sS Xo¿-∏v I¬-∏n°p-∂ C-‰v-kp-an-®n C-tkm-ap-d F∂ kw-hn-[m-bI - s - \-bm-Wv t{]-£I¿ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. C-ß-s\ Cu hn[-Øn¬ l-\m-_p-k-bp-sS B-flkw-L¿-jw ]-cn-l-cn-®p A-am-s\bp-sS {]-W-b-Zm-cn-{Zyw N-e-®n-{Xw ]-cn-l-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂ tNm-Zy-hpw N-e-®n-{Xw _m-°n-shbv-°p-∂p...

40 I-hn-Iƒ, s]-´n-ap-Sn-tbm-sSm-∏w ]mT-t`-Zw k-πn-sa‚n-se F-√m Ihn-X-I-fn-eq-tS-bpw t]m-bn h-∂p... Iq-S∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ F-∂p tN¿-Øp \n¿-Øn-bn´p-s≠-√m-h-cpw.

Nn-e¿ a-cW - s - Ø, Nn-e¿ Zp-c¥ - s - Ø, Nn-e¿ Zp-c-sb, Nn-e¿ kz-bw X-s∂ {]Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¿-Øn \n- l - m-bc - m-hp-∂X - p t]m-se...A-ß-t\-bpw tXm-∂n.

F-∂m¬ Nn-e h-cn-I-fn¬ B \n- lm-b Po-hn-X-߃ Xp-S-ev s]m-´n-®v IpXn-°p-∂-Xm-bpw A-\p-`h-s∏-´p...

F-¥m-bm-epw A-Xn-{Zp-X-am-b Hcp k¿-§m-fl-I C-S-s]-S-en-\v ]mTt`Zw I-fsam-cp-°n-bt√m. sI {]-`m-I-c≥, I-f-a-t»-cn

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

35

im¥cmbncn°pIbpw sImSp¶m‰ns\ A\phZn°pIbpw sNtø≠ Imeap≠v. F∂m¬ sh√phnfn Gs‰SpØv kss[cyw apt∂m´p t]mtI≠ Imehpap≠v. B t\camWnXv...

jmln≥_mKnse kv{XoIsf t]msebmIq {]n-b-s∏-´ s]¨-a-°-tf, `q-an-bn¬ Im-ep-d-∏n-®p \-S-∂ C-°-≠ h¿-j-a-{X-bpw R-߃ \n-ß-fn¬ cm-jv-{S-tØmSp-≈ A-N-©-am-b Iq-dpw Iq-k-en-√m-Ø A-`n-am-\-hpw Du-´n-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-®p. Ip-´n°m-e-Øv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \n-ß-sf Cu-Zv B-tLm-j-ß-fp-sS A-tX k-t¥m-j-tØmsS, Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-Xn-epw Iq-Sp-X¬ k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS, kzm-X-{¥y Zn-\-Øn-t\m dn-∏-ªn°v Zn-\-Øn-t\m H-cp-°n-b-Xv \n-߃-°v Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m-\m-Ip-∂p-≠m-Ipw. I-øn¬ aq-h¿Æ-s°m-Sn-bpw X-e-bn¬ aq-h¿-Æ-sØm-∏n-bpw ssI-Ø-≠-bn¬ aq-Δ¿-Æ- dn-_-Wp-I-fp-ambn \n-߃ kv-°q-fn-te-°v Hm-Sn-bpw Xp-≈n-®m-Sn-bpw t]m-bt∏mƒ R-ß-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ Xn-f-ßn. {]n-b-s∏-´ s]¨-a-°tf,- A-tX aq-h¿-Æ-s°m-Sn-°p th-≠n t]m-cm-tS-≠ Im-e-amWn-Xv. C-∂-sØ Im-e-Øv \n-»-_v-Z-cm-bn-cn-°p-I- F∂m¬ aqh¿-Æ-s°m-Sn-tbm-Spw \-Ωp-sS {]n-b-s∏-´ `-c-W-L-S-\ \-Ω-fpsS a-\- n¬ ]-Xn-∏n-® k-a-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-¶p-sh-°-s∏-´ aq-ey-ß-tfm-Spw tZ-io-b ]-Xm-I-tbm-Sp-ap-≈ A-\m-Z-c-hn-\p Xp-ey-am-Wv. im-¥-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n-s\ I-S-∂pt]m-Im≥ A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-tø-≠ Im-e-ap-≠v. F-∂m¬ sh-√p-hnfn G-s‰-Sp-Øv k-ss[-cyw ap-tºm-´p t]m-tI-≠ Im-e-hp-ap≠v. B t\-c-am-Wn-Xv,- C-¥y-sb-∂ B-i-bw X-s∂ A-]-I-SØn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ. jlo≥_mKnepw a‰p {]Xntj[ßfnepw \n߃ Nnet\cw ]¶ptNcp∂Xv R-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-b-sØ Du-jv-a-f-am-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-bm-Wv. ]-t£, A-XpsIm-≠p am-{Xam-bn-√. \-ap-°v A-\-¥-c- X-e-ap-d-I-tfm-Sv a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-tb-≠Xp-s≠-¶n¬ \n߃ kaccwKØv Xs∂bp≠mhWw. hyXym-k-ß-sf-√mw a-d-∂v H-∂m-tI-≠ \n-an-j-am-Wn-Xv. ÿn-c-]cn-{i-aw sN-øq,- hn-Sm-sX ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°q. A-≈m-lp \o-Xn sN-øp-∂-h-\m-Wv. A-h≥ \o-Xn-am≥-am-sc-bm-Wv kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ]u-cm-h-Im-i t`-Z-K-Xn \n-b-a-hpw tZ-io-b ]u-c-Xz c-Pn-Ã-dpw tZ-io-b P-\-kw-Jym c-Pn-Ã-dpw t]m-se-bp-≈ \oXn-bp-‡-a-√m-Ø \n-b-a-ß-fp-sS t]-cn¬ A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-\o-Xn-I-sf F-Xn¿°p-∂-h-tcm-Sv B-Z¿-s-si-Iyw {]-Jym-]n-°q. sIm-√p-∂ sh-Sn-bp-≠-sb t]-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°q. \n-jv-]-£-X-bp-sS th-jw sI-´n-b ap≥hn-[n-I-sf-bpw `o-cp-Xz-sØ-bpw t]-Sn-°q. t]m-cm-´w Zp-jv-°-c-am-bn-cn-°mw. ]-t£ \-Ω-fXp a-dn-I-S-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. C≥-jm A-≈m. \m-sf-Iƒ \-Ω-sf-sb-√mw am-Sn-hn-fn-°p∂p-≠v.

Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw \n-߃-°m-Wv-˛-a-dn-b-Øn-\pw A-en-k-bv-°pw Pp-th-cn-b-°pw an-jm-en\pw. \n-߃ j-lo≥_m-Kn-se kv-{Xo-I-sf t]m-se-bm-Iq. G-sd kv-t\-l-tØm-sS A-Ωn-bpw _m-_-bpw

(Shaheen Bagh: From a Protest to a movement F∂ ]pkvXIØn\v Ziya Us Salam Dw Uzma Ausaf DwtN¿s∂gpXnb BapJw) hnh: I_\n

36

]mT-t`-Zw

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

tIm-hn-Uv 19 s‚ hym-]\- w s]m-Xp k - a- q-lØ - n-ep-≠m-°n-b B-Lm-Xß - f- n]-e-Xpw `q-an-°pw {]-Ir-Xn-°pw kp-ÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bh-bm-sW-¶n-epw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-Xw X-I-cp-∂-Xv hn-]-co-X- ^-e-am-Wp-≠m-°pI. A-°m-c-W-Øm¬ X-s∂ s]m-Xp -K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\v tZm-j-I-c-a-√m-Ø hn-[Øn¬ th-Ww C-t∏m-g-sØ A-S-®p-]q-´-en¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°m≥.

a-lm-am-cn-bpw- s]m-Xp- K-Xm-K-X-hpw ]n-. Ir-jv-W-Ip-am¿-

K-

Xm-K-Xw -s]m-Xp-sh -tI-c-fØn¬ -H-cp- N¿-®m-hn-j-bw -t]m-epa-√- F-∂-Xm-Wv- G-sd- tJ-Z-I-cw.

Kp-cp-X-c-am-b -A-¥-co-£- a-en-\oI-c-W-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-Ip-I-bpw h¿-jw-tXm-dpw- \m-em-bn-cØ - n-e[ - nIw-Po-h\ - p-Iƒ (A-Xn¬- `q-cn-]£ - hpw- G-‰-hpw -\-√- {]m-b-Øn-ep-≈ s - N-dp-∏° - m¿) \-„s - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw]-Øn-c-´n-bn-e-[n-Iw- t]-sc- I¿-Ωti-jn-bn-√m-Øh - c - m-bn- am-‰p-Ib - pwsN-bv-Xn-´pw- K-Xm-K-X-hp-am-bn -_‘-s∏-´ -hn-j-b-߃ -tI-c-fw- CXp-h-sc- Ku-c-h-tØm-sS -]-cn-K-Wn®n-´n-√. C-t∏m-gpw -{Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-t´j≥ -hn-Z-Kv-≤-c-√-, a-dn-®v- t]m-eokpw tam-t´m¿- hm-l-\-h-Ip-∏v- D-ZtZym- K - ÿ - c pw- cm- { „o- b - ° m- c pw tIm-SX - n-bp-sam-s°-bm-Wv- \-Ωp-sSK-Xm-K-X-\-b-߃- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂Xv. ]-eh - n-[Ø - n-ep-≈ \n-b{- ¥-Wß-fpw hn-e-°p-I-fpw sXm-gn¬ cwK-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂ am-‰-ß-fpw km-ºØn-I -X-I-¿®bpw sXm-gn¬ \-„ß-fpw aq-ew s]m-Xp- K-Xm-K-X-cwKw h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv t\cn-Sm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. F-√m s]mXp- K-Xm-K-X- cq-]-ß-fn-epw bm-{X°m-cp-sS F-Æ-Øn¬ K-Wy-am-b

Ip-d-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n°p-∂-Xv. tcm-K-_m-[-°p-≈ km[y-XI - f - pw- bm-{X-bp-sS- B-cw-`Ø - nepw -A-h-km-\-Øn-ep-ap-≠m-tb°m-hp-∂ I-¿-i-\ -]-cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw -\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpw -B-Im-i-bm{X-sb- G-sd A-\m-I¿ - j-Ia - m-°pw.

A-Xn-\p]p-ds - a 2018¬- kzo-U\ - n¬B-cw-`n-®- Flight Shame movement `m-hn-bn¬- hn-am-\ b - m-{X-Is - fk - zm[o-\n-t®-°mw. bp.F≥.- k-tΩ-f\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ -\yq-tbm¿°v hsc-bp-≈ -Zq-cw -ap-gp-h-\pw -hnam-\w -H-gn-hm-°n, a-en-\o-I-c-Ww- H´p-an-√m-Ø -H-cp zero emission t_m´n¬ -bm-{X- sN-bv-X- s{K-‰ Xp≥s_¿-Kn-s‚ \-S-]-Sn- Cu- B-i-bw -{]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ -h-en-b- ]-¶p hln-®n-´p-≠v. {]-tXy-In-®pw b - q-tdm∏n¬, hn-am-\- bm-{Xn-I¿- Ip-d™ pwXo-h-≠n-bm-{Xn-I¿ -Iq-Sn-bpw -h-cnI-bm-Wv. tI-{μ- k¿-°m-cn-\v Io-gn-em-bXn-\m¬, bm-{Xm-h-≠n-I-fp-sS Imcy-Øn¬ L-S\ - m-]c - a - m-b ]-cn-jI -v mc-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw N-c-°v K-Xm-K-Xta-J-e-bn¬ ]-¶m-fn-Øw K-Wy-ambn h-¿-≤n-∏n-®pw sd-bn¬-th Cu sh-√p-hn-fn-sb a-dn-IS- t- ∂-°mw. Ipd-™ sN-e-hn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬ th-KØn¬ N-c-°v \o-°p-∂-Xn¬ sdbn¬-th-bp-sS ]-¶v h-¿≤ - n-°p-∂X - v kp-ÿn-c hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v Kp-W-I-

c-am-Wv. am-{X-a-√ 150˛200 tem-dnIƒ-°v -]-I-c-am-Wv- H-cp -N-c-°v- Xoh-≠n. H-cp- Xo-h-≠n-°v c-≠v- temt°m- ss]-e‰ - p-am-cpw H - c - p- Km¿-Upwam-{Xw- a-Xn. A-h¿- \n-›n-X- tÃj-\n¬ A - √ - m-sX- a-s‰-hn-sS-bpw- Cd-ßp-I-bp-an-√. A-tX-k-a-bw- Hmtcm- tem-dn-bn-epw- c-≠p- t]¿- hoXw- A-tX -N-c-°v- sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ 300˛400 B-fp-Iƒ- th-Ww. A-hcm-Is - ´ `- £ - W - Ø - n-\pw {- ]m-Ya - n-Imh-iy-߃-°pw- ]-e-bn-S-Øpw -C-dßp-I-bpw -sN-øpw. k-º¿-°-Øn\p-≈- km-[y-X- h-f-sc- Iq-Sp-X-emWv. bm-{Xm- Xo-h-≠n-I-fp-sS Imcy-Øn¬, am-dp-∂ km-l-N-cy-a-\pk-cn-®v \n-c-h-[n am-‰-߃ {]-Xo£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. _-kp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-am-Wv Gsd ]-cn-Xm-]-I-cw. \n-e-hn-se kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ A-S® - p-]q-´e - n-\p tijw ho-≠pw Hm-Sn-Øp-S-ßm-\m-hmØ hn-[w \-Sp-shm-Sn-™p In-S° - pI-bm-Wv B ta-J-e. sIm-hn-Un\p- ap-ºp-t]m-epw \n-c-¥-cw ]n-dtIm-´-Sn-®p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p _-kv K-Xm-K-X- cw-Kw. `o-aam-b \-„-Øn-s‚ I-W-°p-Iƒ am{Xw ]-d-bm-\p-≈ {Sm-≥-kv-t]m-¿-´v tIm-¿∏ - t- d-j\ - pw Hm-tcm h¿-jh - pw _-kp-I-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn¬ K-Wyam-b Ip-d-hp tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn h-∂ncp-∂ kz-Im-cy _-kv ta-J-e-bpw B-im-hl - a - m-b Nn-{X-ßf - √ - X-∂ncp-∂X - v. A-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬ A-hX - c - n-® Cu ssh-d-kv tcm-K-`o-j-Wn _kv K-Xm-K-X-ta-J-e-sb G-Xm-≠v Xp-Ss - ®-dn-bp-sa-∂ A-hÿ b - m-Wv. Hm-t´m-dn-£, Sm-Iv-kn-Im¿ -F∂n-h-bp-sS- Im-cy-hpw- hy-Xy-kv-X-a√. ap-Xn-¿-∂- ]u-c-∑m¿, K-¿-`n-WnIƒ, Ip-´n-Iƒ, Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- Btcm-Ky -{]-iv-\-ap-≈-h-¿ F-∂o- hn`m-K-߃ -Cu -a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS -Im-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

37

e-Øv ]p-d-Øn-d-ß-cp-Xv- F-∂ -Blzm-\w, A-S-®p-]q-´-en-\v- ti-jw C-Ø-cw -hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS -Hm-´-Øns\- h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw -_m-[n-®n-´p-≠v.

X-߃- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- tcm-KmWp-°ƒ- _m-[n-°p-hm≥- Iq-Sn-bkm-[y-Xb - p-≈h - c - m-sW-∂- t_m-[wtIm-hn-Um-\¥ - c - - Im-eØ - pw- bm-{XIƒ- H-gn-hm-°p-hm-t\m- ]-c-am-h-[nIp-d-bv-°p-hm-t\m- A-h-sc -\n¿-_‘n-X-cm-°n-tb-°mw. \n-eh - n¬- ]-eh - n-[ I - m-cW - ß - fm¬- kz-Im-cy- hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS- D]-tbm-Kw -Iq-Sp-hm≥- Im-c-W-am-bn´p-≠v. sam-Ø-Øn¬ -sN-e-hv- IqSp-X-em-sW-¶n¬- Iq-Sn- A-Xn-s‚ku-Ic - yw A - \ - p-`h - n-®h - ¿- Xn-cn-sI -s]m-Xp-hm-l-\-ß-fn-te-°v- am-d-Wsa-¶n¬- h-en-b -{]-b-Xv-\w -th-≠nh-cpw. tImhnUn-s‚- t]-cn¬- hnhm-lw, a-c-Ww, D-’-h-߃, BtLm-j-߃, k-tΩ-f-\-߃, hnt\m-Z˛- Xo¿-∞˛- ]T-\b - m-{X-Iƒ X - pS-ßn- Bƒ-°q-´-Øn-\v- G¿-s∏-SpØn-bn-´p-≈- \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw, ho´n-en-cp-∂v- tPm-en, t^m-Wn-eq-sSB- t cm- K y- t k- h - \ w, ho- U n- t bmtIm¨-^-d≥-kn-ßn-eq-sS- tbm-K߃, Hm¨-sse≥- Iv-fm- p-Iƒ, im-co-cn-I -A-I-ew -]m-en-°¬- XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm-s° -`m-hn-bn¬- bm{X-Iƒ- Ip-db - ° -v p-hm≥- \-Ωs - f- t{]cn-∏n-t®-°mw. A-sX-√mw -s]m-Xphm-l\ - ß - f - p-sS- `m-hn-°v h-en-b- `oj-Wn -D-b¿-Øp-∂p-≠v-. C-Xn-s\sb-√mw -a-dn-I-S-°m-\m-hp-∂- X-cØn¬- B-I¿-jI - h - pw- ku-Ic - y-{]Z-hpw- hn-iz-k-\o-b-hpw- B-tb- ]‰q, s]m-Xp- K-Xm-K-Xw. hy-Xy-kv-X -s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X cq-]-ß-fn¬ -Xo-h-≠n-I-fm-Wv- imco-cn-I- A-I-ew -]m-en-®p-≈- bm-{Xbv-°v- G-‰-hpw -A-\p-tbm-Pyw. hnam-\Ø - m-hf - Ø - n-te-Xp-t]m-se Z- o¿-

38

]mT-t`-Zw

L-Zq-c- bm-{X-bv-°v- Xo-h-≠n- I-bdm-\pw- A-ev-]w -t\-c-sØ -kv-t‰-j\n¬- F-ØW - s - a-∂- \n-_‘ - \ - b - p≠m-Im≥- km-[y-X- G-sd-bm-Wv. ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ- πm-‰p-t^m-ap-I-fn¬B-tb-°mw. Sn-°‰ - v- hn-Xc - W - w- ]q¿Æ-am-bpw- Un-Pn-‰¬- co-Xn-I-fn-te°v (km-[m-c-W- Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ -samss_¬- t^m- W n- e q- s S- b pw, dntk¿-hv-Uv- Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ- C‚¿-s\-‰v h-gn-bm-bpw) {I-ta-W- am-dn-tb-°mw.

Zo¿-LZ- q-c- h-≠n-Iƒ ] - q¿-Æa - m-bpw -dn-k¿-th-j≥- am-{X-ap-≈-h-bm-bn cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-t´-°mw. km-[m-c-Wbm-{X-Iƒ-°v- sa-ap-t]m-ep-≈- {lkz-Zq-c -h-≠n-I-fpw- C‚¿-kn-‰n- FIv-kv-{]- p-I-fpw- am-{X-am-bn- ]-cn-anX-s∏-t´-°pw. bm-{Xm-°q-en-bn¬h¿-≤\ - h - n-\pw- km-[y-Xb - p-≠v. tcmK-hym-]-\w -X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\v- km-t¶Xn-I-am-bn -\n-c-h-[n -am-‰-߃- Xoh-≠n-I-fn¬- \-S-∏m-°p-∂p-≠v. Fkn I-ºm¿-Sv-sa‚pI-fn-se- hm-bpap-gp-h-\m-bpw -am-‰n- ]p-Xn-b- hm-bp {- ]-th-in-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈- kw-hn-[m\w \ - n-eh - n¬- h-∂p-Ig- n-™p. Im¬sIm-≠v- Xp-d-°m-hp-∂- hm-Xn-epIƒ, Im¬ -sIm-≠v- {]-h¿-Øn-∏n°m-hp-∂- Sm-∏p-Iƒ, ^v-f-jp-Iƒ, ssI-sIm-≠v- kv-]¿-in-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ -C-S-ß-fn¬- tIm-∏¿, ssS-‰m-\nbw- F-∂n-h- ]q-i¬ -Xp-S-ßn- \n-ch-[n- am-‰-ß-fm-Wv- A-S-®p-]q-´-en-\vti-jw -ho-≠pw- Hm-Sn-Øp-S-ßptºmƒ -Xo-h-≠n-bm-{Xn-I-sc -ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. N-c-°v- I-S-Øn¬ sd-bn¬-th- A-Xn-s‚ \ - „ - {- ]-Xm-]wh-en-sbm-cf - h - n¬- Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°pw. bm-{Xn-I¿- Xo-sc- Ip-d-hm-b- kv-t‰m∏p-Iƒ -Zo¿-L -Zq-c-h-≠n-Iƒ-°v- Hgn-hm-°n- k-ab - - hn-hc - ] - ´- n-Ib - pw- Agn-®p-]W - n-bp-Ib - m-Wv. bm-{Xm-h≠ - nI-sf-t∏m-se- \n-›n-X- k-a-b-hn-hc- ]-´n-I-b-\p-k-cn-®v- Hm-Sp-∂- N-c°p-h-≠n-Iƒ- bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-hp-Ibm-Wv. _- v bm-{X -B-I¿-j-Wo-bhpw -hn-iz-k-\o-b-hpw- kp-c-£n-Xhpw- B-sW-¶n-te Iq-Sp-X¬- bm{Xn-Is - c, G-‰h - pw- {]-[m-\s - ∏-´- Cu s - ]m-Xp-KX - m-KX - - cq-]Ø - n-te-°v- Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p-hm-\m-hq. k¿-°m-cns‚ C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS am-{X-ta _ v- K-Xm-K-X ta-J-e-°v A-Xn-Pohn-°m-\p-am-Iq. H-cp ]p-Xn-b _-kv \n-c-Øn-en-d-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºm-bn hn-hn-[ L-´ß - f - n¬ k-¿° - m-cp-Iƒ Cu-Sm-°p-∂ F-√m-hn-[ \n-Ip-XnI-fpw Xo-cp-h-I-fpw H-gn-hm-°p-I.

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

hm-l-\w c-Pn-ÿ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw s]¿-an-‰v F-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap-≈ ^okp-Iƒ ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-°p-I. _kp-I-ƒ-°v Cu-Sm-°p-∂ tdm-Up-\nIp-Xn ]-ca - m-h[ - n Ip-d° - p-I.- A-s√¶n¬ H-gn-hm-°p-I. \n-eh - n¬ 5 h¿j-Øn¬ -Ip-d-hv- am-{Xw -B-bp- v_m-°n-bp-≈ -Uo-k¬ _-kp-Iƒ am-‰n F-{X-bpw th-Kw ssh-Zyp-X_- p-I-fm-°m-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-°v cq]w \¬-Ip-I. A-Xn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬B-bp- v- _m-°n-bp-≈- _- p-IƒF-{X-bpw -th-Kw -{]-Ir-Xn -hm-X-IØn-te-°v- am-‰p-I. (aw-K-em-]p-cwh-sc-bp-≈- hm-X-I -ss]-∏v-sse≥D-S≥ {- ]-h¿-Ø\ - a - m-cw-`n-°p-∂ k - ml-N-cy-Øn¬- C-Xv -{]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpw -km-[y-hp-am-Wv). H-tc dq-´nHm-Sp-∂ _-kp-Iƒ X-Ωn¬ a-’cw H-gn-hm-°n h-cp-am-\w ]-¶n-Sp-∂ co-Xn kzo-Ic - n-°p-I. (bm-{Xn-I¿-°vku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b- hn-[-Øn¬ -AXn-cm-hn-se- ap-X¬ -cm-{Xn- ssh-Inh-sc- _- p-Iƒ -Hm-Sp-I-bpw- BsI -In-´p-∂- h-cp-am-\w -Hm-Sn-b -Zq-cØn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn- ]-¶n-Sp-I-bpwsN-øp-I. _- n-se P - o-h\ - ° - m¿-°vjn-^v-Sv- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- tPm-enk-a-bw -{I-ao-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- sNøm≥-I-gn-bpw). Pn-]n-F-kv A-[njvTn-X Sn-°-‰nw-Kv k-{º-Zm-bw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Un-Pn-‰¬ ] - W - a - n-S] - mSv- \n¿-_-‘-am-°p-I. \n-e-hn-ses^-b-¿tÃ-Pv- k-{º-Zm-bw- H-gn-hm°n -bm-{X sN-øp-∂- Zq-c-Øn-\-\pkr-X-am-bn- \n-c-°v- Cu-Sm-°p-I. B-\p-Ip-ey-ß-fn¬ -\n-∂pw -Du¿÷-Øn-s‚- sN-e-hn-epw -D-≠m-Ip∂- km-º-Øn-I- sa-®-Øn-s‚- H-cp]-¶v- bm-{Xn-I¿-°pw- \¬-Ip-I. AX-\p-k-cn-®p bm-{Xm-Iq-en-Iƒ- ]p\¿-\n¿-Æb - n-°p-I. Np-cp-ßn-b- bm{Xm-Zq-c-hpw- bm-{Xm-\n-c-°pw- Ip-dbv-°p-I. _- p-I-fp-sS- F-√m- hnh-cß - f - pw h - n-c¬-Øp-ºn¬- A-dn-bp∂-Xn-\v sam-ss_¬- A-πn-t°j≥- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Xo-h-≠n-Ifn-se- t]m-se -_- p-I-fn-epw -ÿncw- bm-{Xn-I¿-°m-bn- ko-k¨- Sn°-‰v- k-{º-Zm-bw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Bƒ-°q-´w- H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\v \-Kc- tI-{μ-ß-fn-se- h-en-b -_- vÃm≥-Up-Iƒ- tI-{μo-Ic - n-®v- k¿-Δokv- \-SØ - p-∂X - n-\-v ]-Ic - w- \-Kc - Ø - ns‚- H-cp- A-‰-Øp-\n-∂pw- a-t‰- A‰-tØ-°v- \-K-c- tI-{μ-Øn-eq-sS- IS-∂v- t]m-Ip-I -am-{Xw- sN-øp-∂- hn[-Øn¬- _- v- k¿-Δo-kp-Iƒ- ]p\x-{I-ao-I-cn-°p-I- Xp-S-ßn \-ho-\-

hpw \q-X-\-hp-am-b \n-c-h-[n ]-cnjv-Im-c-ß-fn-eq-sS am-{X-ta _-kv K-Xm-KX - t- a-Je - s - b \n-e\ - n-¿Ø - m≥ I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. _- p-Iƒ-°v- F-Øn-t®-cm-\mhm-Ø- C-S-ß-fn-epw- sN-dp-bm-{XIƒ-°pw- Hm-t´m-dn-£, Sm-Iv-knIm¿, hm-\p-I-f-S-°-ap-≈- a-‰p -sNdp-hm-l-\-߃- F-∂n-h -k¿-ho-kv hm-l-\-ß-fm-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

A-h-bpw- F-{X-bpw -th-Kw- sshZyp-tXm¿-÷-Øn-te-°v- am-d-Ww. ssh-Zyp-X- hm-l-\-ß-fn-te-°v- amdp-tºmƒ -H-cp- A-k-¥p-en-X- hml-\-am-b -Hm-t´m-dn-£- H-gn-hm-°n]-I-cw- sN-dn-b -\m-ev- N-{I-hm-l-\߃ -D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- Im-cyw- ]cn-KW - n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv.- _- p-Iƒ°v -sIm-Sp-°p-∂ -B-\p-Iq-ey-߃s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Knbv-°p-∂- F-√m-X-cw- sN-dp-hm-l-\߃-°pw- \-eI -v W - w. A-Xp-aq-eh - pwDu¿-÷Ø - n-s‚- sN-eh - n-epw- D-≠mIp-∂- km-ºØ - n-I s - a-®Ø - n-s‚- Hcp-]-¶v- bm-{Xn-I¿-°pw -\¬-I-Ww. A-X-\p-k-cn-®v bm-{Xm- Iq-en-Iƒ]p-\¿-\n¿-Æb - n-°W - w. sj-b¿- {Smh¬- B-bn-cn-°-Ww- A-h-bp-sS- apJ-ap-{Z. B-h-iy-ap-≈-h¿-°v- kz-¥am-bn- am-{Xw -bm-{X -sN-øp-hm-\pwI-gn-bW - w. C-hn-sS-bpw- ]-Wa - n-S] - mSv- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- Un-Pn-‰¬- co-Xnbn¬- X-s∂-bm-I-Ww. kw-ÿm-\X-e-Øn¬ -C-Ø-cw -hm-l-\-߃Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- sam-ss_¬ -B-∏pIƒ- hn-Ik - n-∏n-°p-∂X - pw ] - c - n-KW - nt°-≠-Xm-Wv. I-gn-™ 2 h¿-j-am-bn- ssh°w - X-h-W-°-S-hv- ta-J-e-bn¬ Hm-Sp-∂ "B-Zn-Xy' F-∂- ku-tcm¿÷ -s^-dn-t_m-´v- tem-I-Øn-seG-‰-hpw- an-I-®- ku-tcm¿-÷- s^dn-bm-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p- F∂-Xv -A-`n-am-\w- X-cp-∂- hm¿-Øbm-Wv. 2 tIm-Sn- cq-]- sN-e-hn¬\n¿-Ωn-®- Cu -bm-\w 2 h¿-jwsIm-≠p- X-s∂- ap-S-°p-ap-X¬- Xncn-®p- ]n-Sn-®pI-gn-™p. H-cp- Zn-hk - w 8,000 cq-]-bp-sS -Uo-k-en-\v- ]-Icw 180 cq-]-bp-sS -Du¿-÷w -am-{Xam-Wv- C-Xv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\-Iw 11 e-£w- bm-{Xn-I-cp-am-bn 70,000 In-an- Zq-cw -k-©-cn-®- Cu bm-\w, C-Xp-h-sc-bm-bn 1 e-£w en-‰¿- Uo-k¬ -D-]-tbm-Kw -H-gn-hm°n-b-Xn-eq-sS 75 e-£-tØm-fw cq]- em-`n-®pI-gn-™p. F-∂n-´pw -CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-e-bm\-߃ -\o-‰n-en-d-°m≥- _-‘-s∏-

´-h¿ X-øm-dm-bn-´n-√ F-∂-Xv h-fsc -tJ-Z-I-c-am-Wv. A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ -\q-dp-i-Xam-\w- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Z-hpw kp-ÿn-c-hp-am-b -K-Xm-K-X-cq-]߃- Im¬-\-S-bpw -ssk-°nƒ- khm-cn-bpw- am-{X-am-Wv. im-co-cn-I- AI-ew ] - m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- G-‰h - pw- kpc-£n-Xa - m-bn- bm-{X s - N-øm-hp-∂X - vCu- c-≠v co-Xn-I-fn-ep-am-Wv. A-Xn-

sIm-hn-Uv 19 s‚ hym-]-\w s]m-Xp- k-aq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-°n-b B-Lm-Xß - f - n¬ ]-eX - pw `q-an-°pw {]-Ir-Xn-°pw kp-ÿn-c- hn-I-k-\Øn-\pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-b-h-bm-sW¶n-epw s]m-Xp-KX - m-KX - w X-Ic - p-∂Xv hn-]-co-X- ^-e-am-Wp-≠m-°p-I. \n-e-hn-se s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X irwJ-e C-√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ kz-Im-cyhm-l-\-߃ s]-cp-Ipw. \-Ωp-sS

\m¬-X-s∂- A-h-km-\-]m-Z- bm-{Xbv-°m-bpw- lr-kz-Zq-c -bm-{X-Iƒ°m-bpw -Im¬-\-S-bpw- ssk-°nƒk-hm-cn-bpw- h-en-b t- Xm-Xn¬- t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂- K-Xm-K-X-\-bw B-hn-jv-°-cn-t°-≠-X- v- B-h-iy-amWv. \-S-∏m-X-I-fpw- ssk-°nƒ -{Sm°p-I-fpw -\-K-cm-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚A-hn-`m-Py- L-S-I-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-Xw -h-en-b- sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t- \-cn-Sp-I- X-s∂-bm-Wv. kp-ÿn-c- K-Xm-K-X -am-Xr-I-Iƒhym-]n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\pw- t{]m-’m-ln∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- A-\-h-[n-bm-b- \S-]-Sn-Iƒ -D-≠m-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw, a-\p-jy-cp-sS- bm-{Xm-hiy-ß-fn¬- h-en-b- am-‰-ß-fpw- D≠m-tb-°mw. A-Xn-\m¬- h≥- apS-°p-ap-X¬ -B-h-iy-ap-≈- h-en-b]-≤X - n-Iƒ- an-°h - m-dpw- cm-Py-߃d-±m-°p-It- bm- \o-´n-sh-b° v- p-It- bmB-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-se- kn¬-h¿sse≥- F-∂ -A¿-≤- A-Xn-th-KXo-h-≠n-∏m-X-bpw -sIm-®n- sa-t{Smbp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- sse-\p-I-fpw km[m-c-W -Po-hn-Xw- Xn-cn-s®-Øn -kwÿm-\-Øn-s‚- km-º-Øn-I-\n-e sa-®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp- h-sc- a-c-hn-∏n-°pI-sb-¶n-epw- sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.

\n-cØ - p-Iƒ hm-l\ - {- ]-fb - Ø - mho-¿-∏pap-´pw. {]-Ir-Xn- hn-`-h-ß-fpsS- [q¿-Øpw- Xo-cm-Ø K-Xm-K-XIp-cp-°p-I-fpw A-¥-co-£ -a-en-\oI-c-W-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw A-Xn-s‚ ^ew. A-Ø-c-sam-c-h-ÿ H-´pw Xs∂ B-im-ky-a-√.

A-°m-cW - Ø - m¬ X-s∂ s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\v tZm-j-I-c-a-√mØ hn-[-Øn¬ th-Ww C-t∏m-gsØ A-S-®p-]q-´-en¬ \n-∂p ]p-dØp-I-S-°m≥. s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-XsØ- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bpw- hn]p-eo-I-cn--°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-tXmsSm-∏w- kz-Im-cy -hm-l-\-ß-sf \ncp-’m-ls - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw s - N-øp-∂ -Zzn-ap-J- X-{¥-am-Wv- Im-e-L-´-Øns‚- B-h-iyw. A-tXm-sSm-∏w- KXm-K-X-ta-J-e- l-cn-X-hpw -kp-ÿnc-hp-am-I-Ww. \n-›-e-X-bn¬- \n∂pw -ho-≠pw- Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ- ]-gb-Xp-t]m-se- X-s∂-bm-I-W-sa-∂ -\n¿-_-‘w -B-h-iy-an-√. Xn-cpØm≥- C-{X- \-s√m-c-h-k-cw -C-\n -D-S-s\ -In-´n-sb-∂v h-cn-√. km-[mc-W Po-hn-Xw Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Cu-sbm-cp e-£ysØ-°q-Sn ap-≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-I-Ww.

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F-√m Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-I-fpw \n¿-Øn-h-bv-°p-I. tImh- n-Uv- 19 hym-]\- s- Ø XpS¿-∂v cm-Pyw B-tcm-Ky A-Sn-b¥ - ncm-h-ÿ t\-cn-Sp-tºmƒ hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-‰p \n-b-a \-S]-Sn-I-fp-sS-bpw t]-cn¬ kw-ÿm\ k¿-°m¿ \-S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≠ncn-°p-∂ Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-I-fpw `q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ k¿-tΔ-If - pw ASn-b¥ - n-ca - m-bn \n¿-Øn-hb - ° -v W - s - a∂v R-߃ B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. tcm-K`- o-Xn-bpw, sXm-gn-en-√m-ba v- b - pw A-Xp-aq-ea - p-≠m-b km-ºØ - n-I {]iv-\-ß-fpw km-aq-ln-I Po-hn-Xw km-[y-am-Im-Ø-Xn-s‚ am-\-kn-I kw-L¿-j-ß-fpw \n-e-sX-‰n-® \ncm-ew-_-cm-b a-\p-jy-sc sX-cp-hnte-°n-d-°n hn-Sp-∂-Xv bm-sXm-cp X-c-Øn-epw \o-Xo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂X√. am-{X-a-√, kw-ÿm-\-Øp kmaq-ln-I hym-]\ - ` - o-jW - n \n-e\ - n¬°p-tºmƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-gp-h≥ P-\-ß-tf-bpw t]m-eo-kn-t\-bpw k¿-°m¿ D-tZym-K-ÿ-tc-bpw Cu tcm-K-Øn¬ \n-∂pw A-Xn-s‚ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw kw-c-£n°m-\p-≈ D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Øw k¿-°mcn-\p-≠v.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp B-‰n-{]bn¬ ta¬-∏-d-™ {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬s∏-´v I-gn-™n-cp-∂ B-dp Z-fn-Xv Ip-Spw-_ß - s - f-bm-Wv (kv{- Xo-If - pw

Ip-´n-I-fpw hr-≤-cp-a-S-°-ap-≈ \mev-]-Xn-te-sd a-\p-jy¿) k¿-°m¿ D-tZymK-ÿ¿ _-e-am-bn sX-cp-hnte-°n-d° - n hn-´X - v. \o-Xn-tb-°mƒ \ym-b-hn-[n-I-sf D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v t]m-eo-kpw d-h-\yq D-Z-tym-K-ÿcpw Im-Wn-® A-an-Xm-th-i-hpw A{I-a-hpw kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\v sam-ØØn¬ \m-W-t°-Sp-≠m-°p-∂-XmsW-∂v am-{X-a-√ {Iq-c-hpw P-\m-[n]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-hp-am-Wv. NH - 66 hn-Ik-\-Øn-s‚-bpw K- RAIL (Silver Line) s‚-bpw Izm-dn-I-fp-tS-bpw ]pXp-ssh-∏n-\n-se sF Hm kn-bp-sSbpw B-e-∏m-s´-bpw tXm-´-∏n-≈nbn-se-bpw I-cn-a-W¬ J-\-\-Øns‚-bpw Im-cy-ß-fn¬ C-tX P-\hn-cp-≤ \n-e] - m-Sv X-s∂-bm-Wv k¿°m¿ ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. P-\-ß-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fpw I-W-°n-se-Sp°m-sX \-S-Øp-∂ hn-I-k-\ {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ P-\m-[n-]X - y hn-cp-≤hpw ]u-cm-h-Im-i ew-L-\-hpw Xs∂-bm-Wv. sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS hym-]-\w XS-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bn k¿-°m¿ \n¿-t±i-߃ ]m-en-®p P-\-߃ ho-´nen-cn-°p-tºmƒ t]m-eo-kp-Im-cpw d-h-\yq DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw A-h-cp-sS kn¬-_-‘n-I-fpw ]m≥-U-an-Iv \nb-a-ß-sf Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-bv-Xp-

sIm-≠v k¿-th-I-fpw Ip-Sn-sbm-gn∏n-°-ep-I-fpw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. P-\ß-fp-sS A-`y¿-∞\ - I - ƒ am-\n-°msX ap-gp-h≥ kp-c-£m am-\-Z-fiß-fpw Im-‰n¬ ]-dØ - n-s°m-≠v tK‰v Nm-Sn-°-S-∂v H-cp sU-]yq-´n I-eŒ-dpw t]m-eo-kpw A-Xn-km-l-kw Im-Wn-®-Xpw A-Xn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n® `n-∂-ti-jn-°m-c-\m-b H-cp ho´p-S-a-ÿ-s\ t]m-eo-kv {Iq-c-am-bn a¿-±n-°p-∂-Xpw am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS \-Ω-sf-√mw I-≠-Xm-Wv. sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ P-\-ß-fp-sS kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-hpw D-d-∏p-h-cpØm-sX C-tX \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ k¿°m¿ Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ P-\߃ i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fpam-bn ap-t∂m-´p h-cn-I-bpw A-Xv Iq-Sp-X¬ {]-i\ -v ß - f - n-te-°v \o-ßpI-bpw sN-øpw.

A-Xp-sIm-≠p C-Ø-c-sam-cp km-aq-ln-I km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-XztØm- s S s]- c p- a m- d - W - s a- ∂ pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿-°v I¿-i-\-am-b \n¿t±-iw \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw P-\-ß-sf sX-cp-hn-te-°n-d-°n-hn-Sp-∂, Iq-SpX¬ am-\-kn-I kw-L¿-j-Øn-te°v X-≈n-hn-Sp-∂ \-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂v A-Sn-b-¥n-c-am-bn ]n-∑m-d-W-sa∂pw R-߃ A-`y¿-∞n-°p-∂p.

Fw Pn F-kv \m-cm-b-W≥, kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn, _n B¿ ]n `m-kv-I¿, B-\-μv, km-d tPm-k-^v, k-®n-Zm-\-μ≥, sI Fw k-enw-Ip-am¿, sI th-Wp, sI A-c-hn-μm£≥, kn-hn-Iv N-{μ≥, I-ev-]-‰ \m-cm-b-W≥, tUm J-Zo-P apw-Xm-kv, im-c-Z-°p-´n, sI B¿ ao-c, Sn Un cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥, ho-cm≥-Ip-´n ( G-tIm-]-\w: F≥-F]nFw)

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sk]vXw_¿ 2020

\-s√m-cp \m-tf-°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv \n-߃ tNm-c sIm-Sp-°p-∂sX-∂m-Wv F-√m-h-cpw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. B-cp-sS \-√ \m-sf ? \n-ßfn-√m-sØm-cp \m-sf, \n-ß-fp-sS Iq-S-∏n-d-∏n-√m-Ø \m-sf, \-√Xm-bn-s´-¥n-\v ! A-s√-¶n¬, A-sX-ßs- \-bm-Wv \-√X - m-hp-∂X - v?

F-¥n-em-Wv tNm-c a-W-°m-Ø-Xv ? t_m-_n tPm-kv I-]p-®n≥

`q-

an-bn¬ sNm-cn-™ ap-gp-h≥ tNm-c-bp-tS-bpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw aX-Øn-\m-sW-∂p-≈ k-¶-ev-]-Øns‚ A-]-Iz-X-sb ]-cn-tim-[n-°pI-bm-Wv 'Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence' F-∂ km-am-\yw X-Sn-® ]p-kv-X-I-ØnI-c≥ Bw-kv-t{Sm-Mv sN-øp-∂-Xv. a-XØ - n-\p ao-sX-bp-≈ A-an-Xm-thiw c-‡-s®m-cn-®n-en-\p Im-c-W-amIp-∂ a-‰p ]-e L-S-I-ß-tf-bpw Im-Wm-sX-bpw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°msX-bpw Xn-cp-Øm-sX-bpw t]m-Im\n-S-bm-°p-sa-∂v A-h¿ `-b-∂p. h¿-Øa - m-\ N - c - n-{X-Øn¬ ln-‰e -v d - pw Ãm-en-\pw am-thm-bpw H-cp a-X-]›m-Ø-e-hpw C-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂pw tlm-sfm-tIm-Ãn-\p ]n-∂n-se sh-dp-∏v a-X-]-c-sa-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hw-io-b-am-sW-∂pw ]-d-™-h-km\n-∏n-®v A-h¿ Nn-e \-S-∏p-[m-c-WI-sf Xn-cp-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p.

'Field of Blood' \- Ω p- s S A°¬-Zm-a X-s∂-bm-Wv. tNm-c\ - n-ew-

F-∂m-Wv B hm-°n-s‚ A¿-∞w.

H-cn-°¬ B C-Sw Ip-i-h-s‚ \ne-sa-∂m-Wv A-dn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂X - v. Ifn-a¨-]m-{X-߃ \n¿-an-°m-\p-XI - p∂ Np-h-∂ a-Æn-s‚ h-b-em-b-XpsIm-≠m-h-Ww A-ß-s\ A-Xn-\p t]-cp ho-W-Xv. Im-em-Im-e-ß-fmbn bq-Zm-kp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv B C-S-Øn-s‚ \n-e-\n-ev-]v.. c-≠p ho-£-W-ß-fp-≠v. \-S-]-Sn-∏p-kv-XI-Øn¬ A-X-bmƒ hn-e-bv-°p hmßn-sb-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv. am-Xyp-hnem-I-s´, A-bmƒ h-en-s®-dn-™ \m-Wb - ß - ƒ c-‡Ø - n-s‚ hn-eb - mb-Xp-sIm-≠v {io-`fi m-cØ - n¬ \nt£-]n-®p-Iq-Sm F-∂-b-dn-hn¬ ]c-tZ-in-I-sf A-S-°m-\m-bn B ]Ww sIm-≠v iv-a-im-\-`q-an hm-ßnF∂m-Wv. \n- -lm-b-cp-sS tNm-cbn¬ a-d-t™m sX-fn-t™m IpXn¿-∂ G-sXm-cp a-Æn-\pw B hnfn h-g-ßpw,- A-°¬-Zm-a.

F-¥n-em-Wv tNm-c a-W-°mØ-Xv? "\p-W-I-fp-sS A-—≥' ]-d™p s]-cp-∏n-®v, hm-gvØ - n-hm-gvØ - n a-lX - z-ap-≈X - m-°n am-‰n-b H-∂m-Wv tNm-c. tNm-c-bn¬ H-cp I-hn-X-bpan-√. Ip-\n-™p-\n-∂h - s - ‚ ap-JØ - v Nn-Xd - n-ho-gp-∂ sIm-gp-Ø {Zm-hI - w. cm-{Xn-a-g-bv-°p ti-jw sX-cp-hnssh-Im-sX am-™p-t]m-Ip-∂ Hcp X-hn-´p-]m-Sv-, A-Xn-\-∏p-dw a-s‰¥m-Wv! F-∂n-´pw F-√m-h-cpw AXn-s\ hm-gv-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Nn-e¿ sIm-∂-Xn-\v, th-sd Nn-e¿ kz-bw C-c-bm-b-Xn-\v. tNm-c N-cn-{X-Øns‚ N-{Iw Xn-cn-bm-\m-bn \n-c-¥cw sNm-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-t°-≠ eq-{_n-°‚m-sW-s∂m-s°-bm-Wv C-t∏m-gpw Nn-e¿ hn-iz-kn-°p∂Xv. i-cn-bm-Wv, tNm-c \¬-Ip-∂X - nt\-°p-dn-®v Kp-cp-°-∑m-cpw cm-{„ in-ev-]n-I-fp-sam-s° \n-c-¥-cw ]-d™n-cp-∂p. ap-gp-h≥ Po-hn-X-hpw Hcp Im-cW - Ø - n-\p-th-≠n A¿-∏n-°p-

hm-\p-≈ A-h-cp-sS £-W-Øn-s‚ ssP-h-{]-Xo-Iw am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ho-™n-te-°p t\m-°n CsX-s‚ tNm-c-bm-sW-∂p ]-d-bptºmƒ A-Xn-se I-hn-X Im-WmsX-t]m-bn. c-‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn-\v A-\p-]m-X-an-√m-Ø hm-gv-Øv {InÃym-\n-‰n-bn¬ D-≠m-bn. A-Xn-\v th-´-°m-c-\m-hp-I A-km-[y-am-bncp-∂p. F-∂m¬, A-Xn-\pw Iq-Sn tNm-c sNm-cn-bp-∂h - ¿-°v hm-gvØ - p≠m-bn. a-c-W-`o-Xn-bn-√m-Ø th-´-°mc≥ `q-an-bn-se G-‰-hpw A-]-I-SIm-cn-bm-hp-∂X - p-t]m-se, a-cW - `- b - an-√m-Ø C-c-bpw A-{X \n-jv-I-f¶-am-b k-¶-ev-]-am-tWm? H-cp tZi-Øv \n-߃ ]o-Un-∏n-°-s∏-Sptºmƒ a-s‰m-cp tZ-i-tØ-°v HmSn-t∏m-I-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b tb-ip-samgn-Iƒ t_m-[] - q¿-hw X-ak - I v- c - n-°s∏-´p. {]m-hp-It- f-t∏m-se \n-ßf - mh-Ws - a-∂v F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ C-ßs - \bpw Nn-e-Xv tb-ip I-cp-Xn-h-®n-´ps≠-∂v H-cp th-Z-]p-kv-X-I -hm-b\-bp-≠v. H-cp {]m-hn≥-Iq-´n¬ \n∂v Ip-™n-s\ F-Sp-Øm¬ a-‰p ]£n-I-tf-t∏m-se A-Ω \n-ß-sf B-{I-an-°m-s\m-∂pw t]m-Ip-∂n-√. \n-ß-sf H-∂p t\m-°n-bn-´v A-Xp a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw tZ-it- Ø-°v ]-d∂ - pt]m-Ipw. \-s√m-cp \m-tf-°p-th≠n-bm-Wv \n-߃ tNm-c sIm-Sp°p-∂s - X-∂m-Wv F-√m-hc - pw ]-db - p∂-Xv. B-cp-sS \-√ \m-sf? \n-ßfn-√m-sØm-cp \m-sf, \n-ß-fp-sS Iq-S∏ - n-d∏ - n-√m-Ø \m-sf, \-√X - m-bns´-¥n-\v! A-s√-¶n¬, A-sX-ßs - \bm-Wv \-√-Xm-hp-∂-Xv? tNm-c a-W-°p-s∂m-cp sX-cphn¬ Xq-hm-e sIm-≠v ap-JØ - n-s‚ ]m-Xn a-d-®v H-cp ssP-\- k-\ym-kn F-Xn-tc h-cp-∂p-≠.v A-_≤ - Ø - n¬t∏m-epw H-cp kq-£v-a-Po-hn-sb A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ {i≤-bm-W-Xv.

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

]mT-t`-Zw

41

P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ \m-emw Xq-Wm-h-W-sa-¶n"tI-

c-f-Øn-se ap-Jy-[m-cm am[y-a-ß-fn¬ F-{X Z-fn-X-cpw B-Znhm- k n- I - f p- a p- ≠ v ? F- s X- ¶ n- e pw ]-{X-Øn-tem Nm-\-en-tem Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-´ B-sc-¶n-epw D-≈Xm-bn A-dn-hp-≈-h¿ B hn-h-cw Z-b-hm-bn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.' 2012 ¬ ap-Xn¿-∂ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ _n.B¿.]n. `m-kv-I¿ s^-bv-kv _p-°n¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ H-cp Ipdn-∏m-Wn-Xv. C-tX t]m-Ãv Cu h¿j-hpw A-t±-lw sj-b¿ sN-bv-Xncp-∂p. ]-t£, B-cpw X-s∂ a-dp]-Sn F-gp-Xn-°-≠n-√. "Im-Wp-∂ns√m-c-£-c-hpw F-s‚ hw-i-sØ∏- ‰ n, Im- W p- ∂ p- ≠ - t \- I hw- i Øn≥ N-cn-{X-߃' F-∂p s]m-bvI-bn¬ A-∏-®≥ ]m-Sn-b-Xv F-{X i-cn-bm-Wv! sd-bn¬-th, X-]m¬ , C≥-jpd≥-kv, _m-¶v Xp-S-ßn ]-e sXmgn¬ ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Z-fn-Xv hn-`m-Kß-fp-sS {]-tXy-I kw-L-S-\-I-fp≠v. ]-{Xam-[y-a ta-Je - b - n¬ C-ßs\-sbm-∂v tI-´n-´n-√. H-cp kw-LS-\ HutZym-Kn-Ia - m-bn cq-]o-Ic - n-°W-sa-¶n¬ G-‰-hpw Np-cp-ßn-b-Xp G-gp t]-sc-¶n-epw th-Ww. A-Xn√m-Ø-Xp sIm-≠m-h-Ww Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Z-fn-Xv kw-L-S-\ cq-]oI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw I-dp-Ø-h-cm-b

42

]mT-t`-Zw

]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°p A-ta-cn-°bn¬ \m-j-W¬ A-tkm-kn-tbj≥ Hm-^v ªm-°v tP¿-W-en-Ãvkv, t\-‰o-hv A-ta-cn-°≥ tP¿-Wen-Ãv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ F∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ kw-L-S-\-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - ta-Je - b - n¬ Zfn-Xv {]-Xn-\n-[yw ip-jvI - a - m-sW-¶n√pw a-‰p Nn-e Pm-Xn-Iƒ-°p th≠-{X B-[n-]-Xyw D-≠p-Xm-\pw.

Cu-sbm-cp B-[n-]X - y-sØ-°p-dn-®v F-I{-v ]- n-s‚ ]-{Xm-[n-]c - m-bn-cp-∂ hn.I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ \-ºym¿ 1964X-s∂ "\m-b∑ - m¿ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Øn¬' F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp te-J\w F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. tI-cf - km-lnXy A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ hn.I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ \-ºym-cp-sS "Nn-¥-Iƒ kv-]-μ-\-߃' F-∂ ]p-kvX - I - Ø - n¬ Cu te-J\ - a - p-≠v.

A-h-Xm-cn-I s{]m-^: kp-Ip-am¿ A-gn-t°m-Sn-s‚-Xm-Wv. A-t±-l-

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

Øn-\p C-ßs - \-sbm-cp te-J\ - w \ºym¿ F-gp-Xn-bX - v C-„a - m-bn-√. "{KŸ-Øn-se D-≈-S-°-Øn-se H-c-]kz-c-am-bn-t´ A-Xn-s\ B-cpw IW-°m-°p-I-bp-≈q' F-∂m-Wv Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ C-tX-°p-dn-®p F-gpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]-{X-am-[y-aß - ƒ tI-he - w h¿W -hw-i- enw-K- Pm-Xn t`-Z-Nn-¥bn-√m-Ø \n-j] v- £ - c - m-bn-cp-∂mam-{Xw t]m-cm. C-Ø-c-°m-sc kvt\-l-]q¿-hw Iq-sS tN¿-°p-hm≥ Iq-Sn X-øm-dm-tI-≠X - p-≠.v F-¶nam-{X-ta ]-{X-˛am-[y-a ta-J-e icn-bm-b A¿-Y-Øn¬ P-\m-[n-]-XyØn-s‚ \m-emw Xq-Wm-bn am-dp-Ibp-≈q. ]mT- t `- Z w B- K - k v - X v e- ° Øn¬ F≥.]n.cm-tP-{μ-s‚ te-J\-Øn-\v \-μn: \-Ωp-sS I-dp-Øh - ¿, am-[y-a-ß-fpw. ˛ hm-cn-Pm-£≥ sI.F¬

h¿-Ø-am-\- Im-e-Øn-s‚ t\¿-°m-gv-N-Iƒ, hn-i-I-e-\-߃ lr-Zb - k - ] v- ¿-in-bm-b A-\p-`h - ß - f - n-eq-sS-bp-≈ k-©m-cw...F-Unt‰m-dn-b¬ So-an-\v \-μn.

A-tbm-≤y: an-Øn¬ \n-∂v kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ a-μn-c-Øn-te-°v, A-ar-Xv em-en-s‚ I-h¿ kv-t‰m-dn Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw hm-bn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. am-em-J-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Zq-cw: km-ln-Xyw Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-bm-sW-∂v H¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂ a-t\m-l-cam-b c-N-\. sF-iz-cy A-e≥ i-cn-°pw \-gv-kv X-s∂-bm-W-t√?

B-Zy-am-bm-Wv Cu t]-cv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xpw B-Zy-am-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂p-I-tb C-√. \-√ I-søm-Xp-°w. a-Wß-fp-sS, \n-d-ß-fp-sS-bpw `q-]-S-߃ ...Pn≥-kn a-cn-b-tb-bpw BZyw hm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv, F-s¥m-sc-gp-Øv ..tKm-]o-Ir-jv-W-s‚, apc-fo-[-c-s‚ s]-bn‚nw-Kv B¬-_-߃... Nn-{X-I-e-°v \-ev-Ip-∂ {]m-[m-\yw B-lv-fm-Zw \¬-Ip-∂p. Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-ß-fpw \-∂m-bn {i-≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h X-s∂.

Nn-e-Xv kq-Nn-∏n-®p-sh-∂p am-{Xw. ssh-hn-[y-ß-fp-sS k-a-\zb-am-b ]mT-t`-Z-Øn-s‚ Cu e-°w a-Æn-\-Sn-bn-em-bn-t∏m-b s]´n-ap-Sn-bn-se Iq-sS-∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ-°v k-a¿-∏n-®-Xpw D-Nn-X-am-bn. "CsXm-c-S-bm-f-am-Wv... \-Ωƒ C-hn-sS Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ A-S-bm-fw...' ˛ X-¶-®≥ sI B¿ tI-f-Iw

Kp-cp c-≠paq∂p kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v C-Sb - n-en-cp-∂v, A-∂v X-∏m-en¬ h-∂ I-Øp-Iƒ hmbn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. h-en-b k-¶S- ß - ƒ ]-I¿-Øn-b B I-Øp-Iƒ hm-bn-®v A-t±l-hpw a-‰p-≈h- c- pw I-sØ-gp-Xn-bh- s- c H-´pw A-\p-Xm-]a- n-√m-sX ]-cn-lk - n-®v Nn-cn°p-∂p! F-∂n-´v kv-t\-lw \-Sn-®v a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™v sIm-Sp-Øv F-gp-Xn-°p-∂p. ˛ sk‚¿ t^m¿ lm¿tamWnbkv enhnMns‚ UbdIvSdmWv teJI≥

hn-jm-Zn-bm-tWm \n-ß-fpw?

-F≥ F d-lnw

A

S- q¿ tKm-]m-eI - r-jvWs - ‚ G‰-hpw \-√ kn-\n-a F-en-∏-Øm-bam-tb-°mw, ]-s£ F-s∂ th-´bm-Sn-bX - v "A-\¥ - c - '-am-Wv. I-Sp-Ø hn-jm-Zw D-an-\o-cm-b A-am-hm-kn Im-e-Øv B kn-\n-a I-≠-Xm-hmw Im-c-Ww. A-P-b≥ F-∂n¬ H-cp Xn-c-bm-bv \-´w-Xn-cn-®v In-S-°-∏m-bbn¬ hn-b¿-Øp.

A-ßn-s\-bm-Wv C-S-°n-sS {]`m-j-Ww tIƒ-°p-I-bpw Xm-ev-]cy-]q¿-Δw hm-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂ Kp-cp-hn-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn\n-∂p ta¬-hn-em-kw t\m-°n Fs‚ k-¶-S-߃ ]-I¿-Øn I-sØgp-Xn-b-Xv, {]m-bw ]-Xn-s\-´v.

I-Øn-\p D-Ss - \ a-dp-]S- n h-∂p. \o-e-°-f-dp-≈ B C-√≥-dn¬. B{i-a-Øn-te-°v sN-√m-\pw Ip-d-®v k-ab - w A-hn-sS I-gn-bm-sa-∂pw At±-lw \n¿-t±-in-®p. I-Øn¬ \n-dsb kvt- \-la - m-bn-cp-∂p. A-{X-bpw h- e n- b k- t ¥m- j - Ø m¬ F- g pØn¬ Rm≥ D-Ω sh-®p. c-≠v Iq-´v {U- v F-Sp-Øv a-e∏ - p-dØ - v \n∂v B ln¬tÃ-j\ - n-te-°v sh®v

]n-Sn-®p. hn-jm-Z tcm-Kw \n-߃-°v ]nSn-s]-´n-´p-t≠m? s]-´-h¿-t° AXn-s‚ th-hv A-dn-bq, H-cp Xp-Wn∏-¥v I-W-t° Po-hn-Xw X-´n°-fn°pw, H-cp \n-›-b-hp-a-√m-sX Pohn-X-Øn-\pw a-c-W Nn-¥-Iƒ-°pan-S-bn¬ Zr-V-am-°n-b \q-ev s]m´n ]m-dn-°-fn-°pw, Xn-c-am-e-bn¬ s]-´v izm-kw ap-´pw. F-√m B-fl hn-izm-k-hpw tNm¿-∂pt]m-bn a-cW-sØ [ym-\n-°pw.

H-cp kv-Ipƒ hn-t\m-Z-bm-{X-bnepw A-t∂h-sc ]-¶v sIm-≈m-Ø F-s‚ B-Zy-Im-e Zq-c bm-{X-bmbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. G-sd B-izm-kw tX-Sn A-hn-sS F-Øn-b F-\n-°v ]-t£ h-en-b \n-cm-ib - m-Wv A-\p`-hs - ∏-´X - v. A-hn-sS F-Øp-tºmƒ Kp-cp c-≠paq∂p kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v CS-bn-en-cp-∂p, A-∂p X-∏m-en¬ h∂ I-Øp-Iƒ hm-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. h-en-b k-¶-S-߃ ]-I¿-Ønb B I-Øp-Iƒ hm-bn-®v A-t±l-hpw a-‰p-≈-h-cpw I-sØ-gp-Xn-bh-sc H-´pw A-\p-Xm-]-an-√m-sX ]cn-l-kn-®v Nn-cn-°p-∂p!

F-∂n-´v kv-t\-lw \-Sn-®v a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™v sIm-Sp-Øv F-gp-Xn-

°p∂p.

F-\n-°v F-t∂m-Sv X-s∂ e÷ tXm-∂n. Rm-\pw C-h-cp-sS-bnS-bn¬ C-ß-s\ hm-bn-°-s∏-´v ]cn-lm-ky-\m-bn-´p-≠m-hn-s√? I-SpØ \n-cm-i-bn¬ Rm≥ D-S-s\ Fs∂-bpw s]-dp-°n-sb-Sp-Øv ho-´nte-°v _- v I-b-dn.

Xn-cn-®p-≈ bm-{X-bn¬ B-bnsS hm-bn-® ap-Ip-μ-s‚ I-Y Hm¿Øp. cm-[ tIm-tf-Pv hn-´v F-∂t- Øbpw t]m-se k-‘y-t\-c-Øv ho´n-te-°v h-cn-I-bm-Wv, A-tX _- v, A-sX I-≠Œ - ¿, A-tX ÿ-ew. F-∂n-´pw H-c-]-cnNn-X-sb t]m-se I-≠-Œ¿ A-htcm-Sv F-hn-tS-°v F-∂p tNm-Zn-°p∂p. _- n-ep-≈ H-´pw ]-cn-N-b-an√m-Ø H-cm-sft]m-se A-hs - c ImWp-∂p. X-s‚ {Km-a-Øn¬ _- nd-ßn-b cm-[-sb I-≠v X-t±-i-hmkn-Iƒ Cu Ip-´n G-sX-∂p ]-ckv-]-cw tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. Nm-b-°-Sbn¬\n-∂pw ap-dp-°m≥ I-Sb - n¬\n∂pw C-S-h-gn-bn¬-\n∂pw A-b¬]-°Ø - v\n-∂pw X-e ]p-dØ - n-´v Cu s]¨-Ip-´n G-sX-∂pw Cu k‘y-°v C-hƒ F-tßm-s´-∂pw B›-cy-s∏-´v \n¬-°p-∂p. t]-Sn-®p t]-Sn-®v ]-Sn I-S-∂p ho-´n-se-Øn hm-Xn-en¬ ap-´n AΩ-sb hn-fn-®-t∏mƒ hm-Xn¬ Xp-d∂p A-Ω tNm-Zn-°-bm-Wv: \o B-cm-Wv tam-sf, F-¥m-Wv th-≠-Xv? Cu hn-f-°v I-Øn-°pw-t\-cw F-hn-sS-\n-∂p h-cp-∂p?

A-hƒ G-sd k-¶-S-Øm¬ Ic-™v ho-Sv hn-´v ]-Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂p. cm-[ cm-[ am-{Xw! Nn-e Im-ew, Nn-e t\-cw, AΩ-bv°v, A-—\v, {]-W-bn-°v, Iq-S∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ-°v, \m-´p-Im¿-°v, Kp-cp°ƒ-°v, B¿-°pw B¿-°pw \sΩ A-dn-bn-√...

sk]vXw_¿ 2020

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C≥Ãtej≥ : dnbmkv tImap 1.

Song Unsung, 2019, Iron and aluminium

P-\-td-j≥ C-k-Uv X-e-ap-d-I-sf t]-cn-´v hn-fn-°p-I ]-Sn™m-d≥ \m-Sp-I-fn-se H-cp io-e-am-Wv. 1928˛- 4 5 Im- e - L - ´ - Ø n¬ P- \ n- ® - h - s c ssk-e‚ v P-\-td-j-s\-∂pw 46˛-64 Im-eØv P-\n-®-h-sc t_-_n _q-ta-gv-kv F∂pw 65-˛80 Im-e-Øv P-\n-®-h-sc P-\-tdj≥ F-Iv-kv F-∂pw 80-˛95 Im-e-Øv P\n-®h - s - c an-t√-\n-b- kv F-∂pw hn-fn-°p∂p. an-t√-\n-b-¬kn-\p ti-jw h-cp-∂ Xe-ap-d-bm-Wv "P≥ z.'sXm-Æq-dp-I-fp-sS a[yw ap-X¬ 2010 s‚ B-Zy-h¿-j-ß-fn¬h-sc P-\n-®h - ¿. C-t∏m-gs - Ø Iu-am-c° - mcpw bu-h-\-Øn-te-°p {]-th-in-°p-∂-hcp-am-Wn-h¿. an-t√-\n-b- kn‚ A-\n-b≥/ Øn-am-cpw P-\-td-j≥ F-Iv-kn-s‚ a-°fp-am-Wn-h¿.

C-cp-]-sØm-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ `m-hn C-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-I F-∂-XpsIm-≠v Cu X-e-ap-d-bp-sS kz-`m-h k-hnti-j-X-Iƒ ]T-\ hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. C‚¿-s\-‰pw tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-I-fp-am-bn ssi-i-hw ap-X¬ C-S-s]-´p Xp-S-ßn-b Cu X-e-ap-d Un-Pn-‰¬ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bn¬ {]-ho-Wcm-Wv. 9/11 s‚ C-c-´ tKm-]p-c-Ø-I¿-® C-h¿-°v Hm¿-Ω h-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºm-bncp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw C-Xpw 2008 se km-ºØn-I am-μy-hpw Cu X-e-ap-d-sb kzm-[o\n-®n-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv ]T-\-߃ kq-Nn-∏n°p-∂-Xv. h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-∂ km-º-Øn-Imk-a-Xz-Øn-\pw a-[y-h¿-§ tim-j-W-Øn\pw km-£yw h-ln-°p-∂h - c - m-Wn-h¿. kzX-{¥-cm-bn-cn-°m≥ X-ev-]-c-cpw kw-cw`-IXz kz-`m-h-ap-≈-h-cp-am-Wn-h¿. C-h¿ kzbw hn-eb - n-cp-Øp-∂X - v, hn-iz-kvX - c - pw Z-bmio-e-cpw Nn-¥m-io-e-cpw Xp-d-∂ {]-Ir-X°m-cpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw \n›bZm¿Vy- a p- ≈ - h - c p- a m- b m- W v . F∂m¬ D-Xv-°-WvTm-Ip-e-cpw hn-jm-Z Po-hnI-fp-am-Wn-h¿ F-∂m-Wv a-s‰m-cp ]T-\w hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. "P≥ z's\-°p-dn-®p-≈ K-th-jW - ß - ƒ Xp-Sc - p-I X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXn-\n-S-°v A-Sp-Ø X-e-ap-d-bp-sS \m-a-I-cW-hpw I-gn-™p - P-\-td-j≥ B¬-^.

24 x 18 x 11 inches (set of six) Song Unsung is a new way of coming to terms with the genealogy of torture as bequeathed to modern democracies by medieval times. This work is among a series of other works which predominantly occupies me as an artist. Torture in the twenty first century is still a medieval form of punishment for securing confessions for the ends of the state in many countries of the world which call themselves ‘democratic’.

The experience of Guantamo, Abu Ghraib in particular and the experience of the dissenting voices almost everywhere in the world narrates which otherwise cannot be narrated. The present condition of prisoners of war, detention camps, refugees, dissidents, and their treatment by the so called commonwealth of democratic countries makes us tremble at this thoughthow is this barbarianism still there in our midst? Also of note is way in which the entire procedure is worked upon to stop speaking and thinking from happening with the medieval imageries of locking the mind before the tolling bells. This work represents, alllegorically, the entire system and procedures of the so called modern democracies where speech through which democracy represents itself through the phenomenon of voice is silenced by the power of terror and torture. A strange irony where what serves to speak and make democracy possible is silenced.

2.

I Think Therefore I Am, 2018, Wood & Bronze 71 x 76.5 x 23.5 inches I think therefore I am is an attempt to invoke civilizational depths against the vulgar display of modernity laden with symbolisms of power. Dancing Girl is also one of the oldest archival artifacts from the Indus Valley which is considered as the first art object or sculpture found in India. It evokes the deeper layers of the meaning of aesthetics as inheritance of forms which still has the element of surprise and speak truth to power; in a differential hermeneutics of change. This work as it draws its energy from a distant past and plays it into the present, speaks its relevance for itself in the face of genealogies that are propagated through the palaces of power. Juxtaposed against the design of the chair of the presidential palace of Lutyens’ Delhi, It is an attempt to trigger aesthetic, historical as well as political questions if you will by a subtle movement of ideas, materials and the gaze. This work also propels our civilizational memory as it comes to us in the form of objects made differently as a basic matter to work with, and from which novel imaginations about art and its connection with life, culture and politics can be reshaped. It would allow us to access our own beginnings as a people as it were, differently than our time.

Printed and published by Civic Chandran and owned by Naithikavedi Publications, Printed at Red Star Offset, Kozhikode.

Published from Sooryakantham, West Hill, Kozhikode 673005 Editor: Civic Chandran

Song Unsung

I Think Therefore I Am

Patabhedam Monthly September 2020 Vol.9 Issue No.8 RNI No.: KERMAL/2013/53535 Postal Registered No.: KL/CT/228/2019-2021 Date of Publication: 10th September 2020