ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŐĞ ŝŶƚĞŶƟŽŶĂůůLJ ůĞŌ ďůĂŶŬ
/EdZK h d/KE
dŚŝƐ Ŭ ŝƐ Ă ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ĞƐŝŐŶ ^ƚƵĚŝŽ ϯ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƐ ŽŶ ŚŽǁ ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ sŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ ǁŝůů ůŽŽŬ ůŝŬĞ͘ /ƚ ƵƐĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂŶLJ ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐ ĐůĂŝŵĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ t&, ŝƐ ďĞƩĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽĸĐĞ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŵŽƌĞ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂů͕ ŝƚ ƐĂǀĞƐ ƟŵĞ dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƚŚĂƚ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ t&, ĐĂŶ ŵĂŬĞ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ŵŽƌĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ƟŵĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ͕ ďƵƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƚƵĚLJ ĂƌĞ ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĂďůĞ ĂŐĂŝŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĨŽƵŶĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ t&, ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƉŚĞŶŽŵĞŶŽŶ ŽĨ ŽǀĞƌǁŽƌŬ ĐĂƵƐĞĚ ďLJ ŶŽ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ ŚŽƵƌƐ͕ ŶŽ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞ͘ ͘ ǁŚŽ ĚŽĞƐŶΖƚ ŬŶŽǁ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŽ ƐƚŽƉ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ Ă ďƌĞĂŬ͕ ĞƚĐ͘ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽǀĞƌǁŽƌŬ ƉŚĞŶŽŵĞŶŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ďůƵƌƌĞĚ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ t&, ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ͕ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐƵĚĚĞŶ ĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ t&,͕ ƚŚĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ƚLJƉŽůŽŐLJ ƚŚĂƚ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞƐ ŝƐ Ă ďůƵƌƌĞĚ ůŝŵŝƚĂƟŽŶ ĨĂĐƚŽƌ͕ ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ŬŶŽǁ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ͘ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ͕ ŚĞ ďĞĐĂŵĞ ĐŽŶĨƵƐĞĚ͕ dŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJ ŽĨ t&, ǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ ŶŽǁ ŚĂǀĞ ǁŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĚŝŶŝŶŐ ƚĂďůĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ďĞĚƌŽŽŵ ĂŶĚ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ƌŽŽŵ ƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŵĂŶLJ ĚŝƐƚƵƌďĂŶĐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĐĂƵƐĞ t&, ƚŽ ĂůƐŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞ ŝŶĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞ ǁĞůůƐ͕ ĂƉĂƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ǁĬ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ĐĂŶŶŽƚ ĚĞŶLJ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐ ŐƌĂĚƵĂůůLJ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƵƌ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ǁĞ ĐĂŶ ǁŽƌŬ Ăƚ ŚŽŵĞ͕ ƐŽ ĂƌĞ ŽĸĐĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ƐƟůů ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͍ ŽƵůĚ ŝƚ ďĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƵƌ ƚLJƉŽůŽŐLJ ǁŚĞƌĞ ǁĞ ůŝǀĞ ǁŝůů ŚĂǀĞ Ă ǁŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞ ĂƐ Ă ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ ƐƉĂĐĞ͍ ^Ž ǁŚĂƚ ǁŝůů ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ůŽŽŬ ůŝŬĞ͍ tĞůů͕ ǁĞ ĐĂŶ ĚĞŶLJ ƚŚĂƚ ŚƵŵĂŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ŝŶ ŶƵŵďĞƌ͕ ďƵƚ ŶŽƚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ͕ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ŝŶ ŶŐůĂŶĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ďĞŐŝŶƐ ƚŽ ĐůĂŝŵ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ůĂĐŬ ůĂŶĚ͕ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞLJ ďƵŝůĚ ŝƐ ĚŝƐƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶĂƚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ĨŽƌ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ŶĞĞĚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐůLJ ŐĂƉŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ďŝŐŐĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƉ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Ă ŚŽƵƐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ͕ ŵĂLJďĞ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ Ă ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƵƐ͕ ŝƐ ůĂŶĚĞĚ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ƐƟůů ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͍ ŌĞƌ ĚŽŝŶŐ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĚĂƚĂ͕ ƚŚĞŶ ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐ ƚŽ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ Ă ůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚƌLJ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŚLJƉŽƚŚĞƐŝƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŝƐ ŝŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ƌĞĂůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ŝƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjĞĚ ƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂů ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ sŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ͘ ƵƐŝŶŐ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƚŽŽůƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ͕ ŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĚĂƚĂ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ с ďĞĐŽŵŝŶŐ Ă ƵŶŝĮĞĚ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘ ,Žǁ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ ǁŝůů ǁŽƌŬ ůĂƚĞƌ͕ ŚŽǁ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƉůƵŵďŝŶŐ͘
Ϭϭ
Ϯϲ
Ϯϳ
,ŝ͕ ŵLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ <ĞǀŝŶ͊ WĞŽƉůĞ ĐĂůů ŵĞ ƚŚĞ ŝŶǀĞŶƚŽƌ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ / ĂůǁĂLJƐ ĮŶĚ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ ƚŽ ƚĂůŬ ĂďŽƵƚ͘
/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞ ŵĞ͊ ŵLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ :ĞŶŶLJ͕ / Ăŵ ƚŚĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞƌ ŽĨ Ăůů ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĞǀĞŶƚƐ ŽŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƚŽƵƌ͘
dŚĞ ĂƵƚŚŽƌ ŐĂǀĞ ŵLJ ŶĂŵĞ ĂƐ <ĂƌĞŶ͕ ŵLJ ĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ ĐĂůů ŵĞ Ă ŐĞŶĞƌŽƵƐ ƉĞƌƐŽŶ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ /Ζŵ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ƌĞƐƉŽŶĚ ƚŽ <ĞǀŝŶΖƐ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ͘
,ĞůůŽ͕ ŵLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ ŽďďLJ͕ / Ăŵ ƚŚĞ ĂƵƚŚŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ Ŭ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ Ŭ͕ LJŽƵ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŐƵŝĚĞĚ ďLJ ŐƵŝĚĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ / ŚĂǀĞ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ͕ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŐƵŝĚĞƐ ǁŝůů ĂĐĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ LJŽƵƌ ũŽƵƌŶĞLJ ŝŶ ŬŶŽǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ŵLJ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ sŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ͕ ůĞƚΖƐ ŐĞƚ ĂĐƋƵĂŝŶƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞŵ͊
,ĞůůŽ ŵLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ dŚŽŵĂƐ͊ / Ăŵ ƚŚĞ ŽůĚĞƐƚ ĂŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌƐ͘ ǀĞƌLJ ĚĂLJ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ŵĂŬĞƐ ŵĞ ƟƌĞĚ͕ ĐĂŶ / ŚĂǀĞ ŵLJ ĚĂLJ Žī͍
,ŝ͕ ŵLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ dŚŽŵĂƐ͊ / Ăŵ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ ŐƵŝĚĞ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ƐĂLJ / Ăŵ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ĂƩƌĂĐƟǀĞ͊
EŝĐĞ ƚŽ ŵĞĞƚ LJŽƵ͊ DLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ ĂƚŚĞƌŝŶĞ͕ /Ζŵ Ă ŵŽĚĞů ŐƵŝĚĞ͊ DLJ ŽƵƞŝƚ ŝƐ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ƚƌĞŶĚLJ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ / ĚŽŶΖƚ ǁĂŶƚ ƚŽ ŵŝƐƐ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁƐ͘
DLJ ŶĂŵĞ ŝƐ ŽŶĂůĚ͕ / Ăŵ ƚŚĞŝƌ ďŽƐƐ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ĂŶŶŽLJŝŶŐ ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ǁĂŶƚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐĂůĂƌLJ ƚŽ ŐŽ ƵƉ͘ Ƶƚ ŽĨ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ / ŝŐŶŽƌĞ ŝƚ͊
Ϭϲ
01 SRA 3 : Housing Vision 2020 ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŽŶ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ ĨŽƌ ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ sŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ
Architectural Research Studio 3 Instructor : Greg Gegana Individual Work
We know that the Covid pandemic has become an ĂƐƉĞĐƚ ŽĨ ƐĞůĨͲƌĞŇĞĐƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƵƐ ŚƵŵĂŶƐ͕ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂLJďĞ ǁĞ ĂƐ ŚƵŵĂŶƐ ĐĂŶŶŽƚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞ ƚŽ ůŝǀĞ ŵŽŶŽƚŽŶŽƵƐůLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ůŝĨĞ ĐLJĐůĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŐĞƚƐ ƵƉ ĞĂƌůLJ Ͳ ŐŽĞƐ ƚŽ ƐĐŚŽŽůͲǁŽƌŬ͕ ŐŽĞƐ ƚŽ ƉůĂLJ͕ ĐŽŵĞƐ ŚŽŵĞ ůĂƚĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĞŶŝŶŐ ͬ ŶŝŐŚƚ͘ ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŇƵĞŶƟĂů ĂƐƉĞĐƚƐ ŝƐ ǁŽƌŬ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐ͕ ĂůŵŽƐƚ Ăůů ũŽďƐ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ǁĬ͕ used to be a lot of research before the pandemic claim ƚŚĂƚ t&, ŝƐ ďĞƩĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽĸĐĞ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŵŽƌĞ ĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ďŽƚŚ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂůůLJ͕ ƐĂǀĞ ƟŵĞ͘
Ƶƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ƚLJƉŽůŽŐLJ ŽĨ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ƐƟůů ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ƚŽ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ͍ ǁŝůů ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽĸĐĞ ƌĞŵĂŝŶ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ͍ dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ĮŶĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŚĂƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ĐŚĂƉƚĞƌƐ͕ ǁŚĂƚ ŝƚ ůŽŽŬƐ ůŝŬĞ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ͕ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞ ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŝŶ ŽĐĐƵƉĂŶĐLJ͕ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐ ƉƌŽƚŽĐŽů ŝƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŚŝŶŐƐ ƚŽ ƉĂLJ ĂƩĞŶƟŽŶ ƚŽ ŝŶ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ͘
Ϭϳ
Ϭϴ
Ϭϵ
ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĂƚ͕ ǁĞ ĂŶĂůLJnjĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŵŝŶŝŵ ǁŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞ ĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ Ăůů ƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ out the standard dimensions of workin
/Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĞĂƌůLJ ƐƚĂŐĞƐ͕ ǁĞ ďĞŐŝŶ ƚŽ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ ǁŚĂƚ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ be raised as well as relevant data regarding these issues so ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŚLJƉŽƚŚĞƐŝƐ ŝƐ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ Žƌ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ͘
WƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůLJ͕ t&, ĐŽƵůĚ ŶŽƚ ďĞ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ƚŽ Ăůů ƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ ũŽďƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ͕ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ the lack of trust from superiors and the need for people ƚŽ ŵĞĞƚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĨĂĐĞͲƚŽͲĨĂĐĞ ; ƵƌŽĨŽƵŶĚ͕ ϮϬϭϳ͖ sŝůŚĞůŵƐƐŽŶ ĂŶĚ dŚƵůŝŶ͕ ϮϬϭϲͿ͘
t&, ĂĐƚŽƌƐ ŽŌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚLJ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ŶŽŶͲǁŽƌŬ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ Ă ǁŽƌŬͲůŝĨĞ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ ŵĂLJ ďĞ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƌĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƟĞƐ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐůŽƐƵƌĞ ŽĨ ĐŚŝůĚ ĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĐŚŽŽůƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂďƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞƐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĐĂƌĞ͘ KŌĞŶ͕ t&, ůĞĂĚƐ ƚŽ ďůƵƌƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ůŝĨĞ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ĂŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ŚŽƵƌůLJ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŽƌŬ͘
KŶ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŚĂŶĚ͕ t&, ŝƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ Ă ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ t&, ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĂŶ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŽ ďĞ ĂďůĞ ƚŽ ůŽŽŬ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ; ŽĐŬĞƌLJ͕ ϮϬϭϮ͖ &ƌĂŶŬ͕ ϭϵϵϵ͖ &ƌĞLJ͕ ϮϬϬϴ͕ ƉƉ͘ Ɛ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ Ă ďůƵƌ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ƚŽ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ũŽď͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵŝŐŚƚ ƚƵƌŶ ŽƵƚ ƚŽ ďĞ Ă ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ t&,͘
dŚƵƐ͕ t&, ĐĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ůŝĨĞ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƵƐĞ ǁŽƌŬ ůŝĨĞ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ĐŽŶŇŝĐƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ Ă ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬĞƌ ǁĞůĨĂƌĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂīĞĐƚ ŽǀĞƌĂůů ǁŽƌŬ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ͘ Previous research has shown that support and tension in t&, ŝƐ ƐŚĂƉĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƵƐĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƐƉĂƟĂů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ; ƵůŽƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂŬĞƌ͕ ϭϵϵϭ ĂŶĚ ϭϵϵϱ͖ ŚƌĞŶƚnjĞŶ͕ ϭϵϵϬ͖ 'ƵƌƐƚĞŝŶ͕ ϭϵϵϭͿ͘ ,ŽƵƐĞ ƉƌŝĐĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŶŽǁ ƐŽ ĨĂƌ ŽƵƚ ŽĨ ƌĞĂĐŚ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂŶLJ ůŽĐĂů ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĂŶĚ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ ĂƌĞ ƐƚƌƵŐŐůŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƌĂŝƐĞ Ă ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚ ĨŽƌ Ă ŵŽƌƚŐĂŐĞ͘ ŶŐůĂŶĚ ŝƐ ĂůƌĞĂĚLJ ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞůLJ ƐŚŽƌƚ ŽĨ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŶĞĞĚƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ϮϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ŶĞǁ ŚŽŵĞƐ Ă LJĞĂƌ ũƵƐƚ ƚŽ ŵĞĞƚ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ͘
t&, ĂĐƚŽƌƐ ŽŌĞŶ ŚĂǀĞ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚLJ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ŶŽŶͲǁŽƌŬ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ Ă ǁŽƌŬͲůŝĨĞ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ ŵĂLJ ďĞ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƌĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƟĞƐ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐůŽƐƵƌĞ ŽĨ ĐŚŝůĚ ĐĂƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĐŚŽŽůƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂďƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞƐ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĐĂƌĞ͘ KŌĞŶ͕ t&, ůĞĂĚƐ ƚŽ ďůƵƌƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ůŝĨĞ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ĂŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ŚŽƵƌůLJ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŽƌŬ͘ dŚƵƐ͕ t&, ĐĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ůŝĨĞ ĂŶĚ ĐĂƵƐĞ ǁŽƌŬ ůŝĨĞ ƚŽ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ĐŽŶŇŝĐƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ Ă ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬĞƌ ǁĞůĨĂƌĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂīĞĐƚ ŽǀĞƌĂůů ǁŽƌŬ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ͘
ϭϬ
ŵƵŵ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ Ĩ ǁŽƌŬ͕ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ ng comfort
ϭϭ
ƵƌďĂŶ ŵŽƌƉŚŽůŽŐLJ & enclosure urban space between the buildings can be considĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ƚĞƌŵƐ ŽĨ ΖƉŽƐŝƟǀĞΖ Žƌ Ζ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞΖ ƐƉĂĐĞ ; ůĞdžĂŶĚĞƌ Ğƚ Ăů͕͘ ϭϵϳϳͿ͘ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŝƐ ĞŶĐůŽƐĞĚ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ ŝƐ ƐŚĂƉĞůĞƐƐ͕ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐŬ ŽĨ ƉĞƌĐĞŝǀĂďůĞ ĞĚŐĞƐ͕ ƐŽ ǁĞ ĐĂŶŶŽƚ ƌĞĂůůLJ ƚĞůů ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ĂƌĞ͘ƚŚĞ ĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞ ŵĂŬĞƐ ƵƐ ĨĞĞů ŵŽƌĞ ĐŽŵĨŽƌƚĂďůĞ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĐƵƌĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ ƚĞŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ŵŽƌĞ͘
human scale the scale is an important factor in how we perceive our surroundings compared to ŽƵƌƐĞůǀĞƐ͘ŚƵŵĂŶ ƐĐĂůĞ ƌĞĨĞƌƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐŝnjĞ͕ ĨŽƌŵ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĞŶŐĂŐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŚƵŵĂŶ ƐŝnjĞ͘ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ŶĂƌƌŽǁ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ Ă ŵŽƌĞ ŝŶƟŵĂƚĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ larger buildings and wide streets can have the ŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞ ĞīĞĐƚ͘ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŚĞŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĞƋƵĂůƐ ƚŚĞ ǁŝĚƚŚ͕ ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐ Ă ƐƚƌŽŶŐ ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ĞŶĐůŽƐƵƌĞ͘
sun and shade ƚŚĞ ƐƉĂƟĂůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƵƚĚŽŽƌ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĐĂŶ ĂůƐŽ ďĞ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ƐƵŶůŝŐŚƚ͘ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ƐƵŶůŝŐŚƚ ŝƐ Ă ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů ƐĂƟƐĨĂĐƟŽŶ ĨĂĐƚŽƌ ĂŶĚ ŝƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŶƐĞ ƵƌďĂŶ ĐŝƚLJ ŵŽƌĞ ĐŽŵĨŽƌƚĂďůĞ ĂŶĚ ƉůĞĂƐĂŶƚ͘ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĂŶĚ ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝcal well-being is related to exposure to sunlight ĂŶĚ ƐŚĞůƚĞƌ͘
mixed-use ŐŽŽĚ ŽƵƚĚŽŽƌ ĂƌĞĂƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƉƌŽdžŝŵŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ͘ŵŝdžĞĚͲƵƐĞ ŵĞĂŶƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ďůĞŶĚ ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ͕ ũŽďƐ͕ ƐŚŽƉƐ͕ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͕ ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ƐƉŽƌƚƐ ĂŶĚ ůĞŝƐƵƌĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŬŝŶĚƐ ŽĨ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ͘ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŵŝdžĞĚͲƵƐĞ ǁŝůů ĐƌĞĂƚĞ ůŝĨĞ ŝŶ ĂŶĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ Ăůů ĚĂLJ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ǁŝůů ƌĞĚƵĐĞ homogeneous districts and create more spontaŶĞŽƵƐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ͘
crowding DŽŶƚŐŽŵĞƌLJ ;ϮϬϭϯͿ ƌĞĨĞƌƐ ƚŽ ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŚŽǁ that crowding leads to stress because of lack of ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĂŶĚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ƵŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƚLJ͘ƚŚĞ ƌĞĂƐŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŽǀĞƌͲƐƟŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ĐĂŶ ŵĂŬĞ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ƌĞƚƌĞĂƚ͘ĚĞŶƐĞƌ ĐŝƟĞƐ ƉƵƐŚ ƵƐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůůLJ͕ ďƵƚ ĂƉĂƌƚ ƐŽĐŝĂůůLJ͘
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐ certain forms of neighbourhoods promote more sense ŽĨ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ƚŚĂŶ ŽƚŚĞƌƐ͘ <ŽůƐƚĂĚ ;ϮϬϭϭͿ ƚĂůŬƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ŚŽǁ ƐƵďƵƌďƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ůĂƌŐĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŽǁĞƌ ďůŽĐŬƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĂƚĞĚ ĂƐ ƉŽŽƌ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ƐŝŶĐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ĂŶ ŝŶĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞ ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ͘ ϭϮ
outdoor space ƚŚĞ ŽƵƚĚŽŽƌ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ĞdžŝƐƚ͘ 'ĞŚů ;ϮϬϬϳͿ ĚŝǀŝĚĞƐ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƉĂĐĞ ŝŶƚŽ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ ŽƉƟŽŶĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐĂLJƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŽƉĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ĂƌĞ ĮƌƐƚ ŵĞĂŶŝŶŐĨƵů ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĐĂŶ ƚĂŬĞ ƉůĂĐĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƟŵĞ͘
ƉƌŝǀĂĐLJ ƉƌŝǀĂĐLJ ƌĞĨĞƌƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂďŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƚLJƉĞ ŽĨ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌƐ͘ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ ƉƌŝǀĂĐLJ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ >ĂǁƐŽŶ ;ϮϬϭϬͿ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ŚĂǀĞ ƚŽ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ ƐŽ ǁĞ ĐĂŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞ ŽƵƌ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐ ŚŝĞƌĂƌĐŚŝĐĂůůLJ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂů ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ
ƐĂĨĞƚLJ Θ ƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ it is important for us to have other people in the ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ ƚŽ ĨĞĞů ƐĞĐƵƌĞ͘Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƟŵĞ͕ ǁĞ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ŬŶŽǁ ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƉĞŽƉůĞ͘ĂŶĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƉĂƌƚ͕ ĞǀĞŶ ƚŚŽƵŐŚ ǁĞ ĨĞĞů ƐƚƌĂŶŐĞ ŝĨ ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŽŶůLJ ŽŶĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĞĞƚ͕ ǁĞ ƚƌLJ ƚŽ ĂǀŽŝĚ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉĞŽƉůĞ͘ƉĞŽƉůĞ ŽƉĞƌĂƚĞ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ Ă ĂŵŝŶŝͲŵĂdž ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞΖ ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵĞĂŶƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ĂůŽŶĞ͕ ďƵƚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƟŵĞ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ŬŶŽǁ ƚŚĂƚ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĂƌĞ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƵƐ͘
ŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ a place gives the people who live there social ŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ͘ĂŶĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŚĞ ĨĞĞůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ ŚŝĞƌĂƌĐŚŝĞƐ͕ ĂŶĚ njŽŶŝŶŐ ŝƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ ŽĨ Ă ƉůĂĐĞ͘ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ ĨĞĞů ƚŚĂƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉůĂĐĞ Žƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐƚƌĞĞƚƐ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ŐƵĞƐƚƐ Žƌ ƉĂƐƐĞƌƐ ĨĞĞů ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ǀŝƐŝƟŶŐ͘ǁĞ ĂƌĞ ƐƚƌŽŶŐůLJ ƟĞĚ ƚŽ Ă ƉůĂĐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ďĞĂƵƟĨƵů͕ ǁĞůů ŬĞƉƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĂďůĞ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŐŝǀĞƐ ƵƐ ŵŽƌĞ ĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ďĞƩĞƌ ƐĞůĨͲĞƐƚĞĞŵ͘
order and ĐŽŵƉůĞdžŝƚLJ DĞŝƐƐ ;ϭϵϵϬͿ ĂƌŐƵĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ŽƵƌ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐ ǁĞ ŶĞĞĚ ĂĞƐƚŚĞƟĐ ĐŽŚĞƌĞŶĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉĂƩĞƌŶƐ͘ƚŚŝƐ ƌĞĨĞƌƐ ƚŽ Ă ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ǀŝƐƵĂů ŽƌĚĞƌ ŝŶ Ă ƉůĂĐĞ͘ƚŚĞ ĚĞŐƌĞĞ ŽĨ ĐŽŚĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ďƵƚ ĂůƐŽ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĂůĞ͕ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌ͕ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ŝŶ ŽƚŚĞƌ ǁŽƌĚƐ͕ how we see our environment depends on how ĞĂƐLJ ŝƚ ŝƐ ĨŽƌ ƵƐ ƚŽ ŵĞŶƚĂůůLJ ŐƌŽƵƉ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĞĂĐŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ͘
we conducted research to determine the assessment ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌLJ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŵŽĚĞůƐ͘ dŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ categories have been determined
ϭϯ
,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ ĞƐŝŐŶ DĂŶƵĂů ďLJ >ĞƵƉĞŶ ;ϮϬϭϮͿ
view
noise
ĐŽŵƉůĞdžŝƚLJ
the block is an urban building ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ĐůŽƐĞĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŝƚƐĞůĨ͕ ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐ ĚĞĮŶĞĚ ƐƚƌĞĞƚ ƉĂƩĞƌŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ͘ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŚĞŝŐŚƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƵƐƵĂůůLJ ĨƌŽŵ ϰ ƚŽ ϳ ŇŽŽƌƐ͘ŝĨ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ƌŝĐĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞ amount of open space can be transferred in the height
order
ŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ
ƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ
ƉƌŝǀĂĐLJ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ
ƚŚĞ ƐůĂď ŝƐ ĨƌĞĞͲƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ͕ ϯ ƚŽ ϱ ŇŽŽƌƐ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĞĚ ďLJ ďĞŝŶŐ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶĂů͕ ĂŶĚ ŽŌĞŶ ŽƉĞŶ ŝŶ ŽŶĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĐůŽƐĞĚ ŝŶ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ͘ƐůĂďƐ ĂƌĞ ŽŌĞŶ ďƵŝůƚ ŽǀĞƌ Ă ďŝŐŐĞƌ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĞ ƌĂƌĞůLJ ďƵŝůƚ ĂůŽŶĞ ĂƐ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞ ƵŶŝƚ͘ŽƵƚdoor spaces can also be provided above ground in form of ďĂůĐŽŶŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƌŽŽĨ ƚĞƌƌĂĐĞƐ͕ ďƵƚ tend to provide narrow outdoor ƐƉĂĐĞ ĂŶĚ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ
crowding
mixed use
sun
human scale
single units from 2 to 3 ŇŽŽƌƐ͘ůŝƩůĞ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ between buildings and ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ƐƚƌĞĞƚ͕ ďƵƚ ĐĂŶ ĞĂƐŝůLJ ďĞ ĂĚĂƉƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ ƉůĂLJ ĂŶ ĂĐƟǀĞ ƌŽůĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƵƌďĂŶ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ͘ƚŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ǁĞ ĐĂŶ ĞdžƉĂŶĚ ŝŶ ĚĞƉƚŚ Žƌ ŝŶ ŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕ and it is possible with balconies and roof terraces
enclosure
urban block
slab
urban villa
ŌĞƌ ƚŚĂƚ͕ ǁĞ ďĞŐĂŶ ƚŽ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƚŚĞ ƚLJƉŽůŽŐLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂů ŚŽŵĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŵŽĚĞů ƵƐŝŶŐ ϭϯ ƌĂƟŶŐ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐ ƚŽ ĮŶĚ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ
tĞ ĂůƐŽ ŵĂĚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ŵŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵŝŶĞĚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŵŽĚĞůƐ͕ ƚŚĞŶ ƌĞͲĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶ
ϭϰ
Ğ ƉƌĞĚĞƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ϯ Ŷƚ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌLJ
ϭϱ
ϭϲ
ϭϳ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ďĞƐƚ ŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ ŵŽĚĞůƐ͕ ǁĞ ďĞŐĂŶ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƵŶŝƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ͘ ƚŚĞŶ ƌĞͲĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƌĂƟŶŐ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌLJ
ϭϴ
02 Site Analysis : Grogol Sub-District ĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ ƚŚĞ ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ ƚŚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĞĚ ŚLJƉŽƚŚĞƐŝƐ
Archtectural Design Studio 3 Instructor : Greg Gegana Group Work
Grogol Petamburan sub-district is one of the ƐƵďͲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŝŶ tĞƐƚ :ĂŬĂƌƚĂ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞ ŝƚLJ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƟŶŐ ŽĨ ϳ ƐƵďͲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ ϳϯ Zt ;ZƵŬƵŶ tĂƌŐĂͿ ĂŶĚ ϴϴϯ Zd ;ZƵŬƵŶ dĞƚĂŶŐŐĂͿ͕ ŚĂƐ Ă ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ϮϰϬ͕ϬϰϮ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƟŶŐ ŽĨ ϭϭϲ͕ϳϯϵ ŵĂůĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ϭϮϯ͕ϯϬϯ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ ǁŽŵĞŶ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ Ϯϰ͕ϬϮϴ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ͬ Ŭŵϸ͘ ; W^ ϮϬϭϵͿ
ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĞĐƌĞĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŽƌ ŽĨ </ :ĂŬĂƌƚĂ WƌŽǀŝŶĐĞ EƵŵďĞƌ ϭϳϭ ŽĨ ϮϬϬϳ͕ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ 'ƌŽŐŽů WĞƚĂŵďƵƌĂŶ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŝƐ ϵ͘ϵ ŬŵϮ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶ area of each sub-district as follows: dž͘ dĂŶũƵŶŐ ƵƌĞŶ hƚĂƌĂ ϭ͘ϯϰ <ŵϸ dž͘ dĂŶũƵŶŐ ƵƌĞŶ ^ĞůĂƚĂŶ ϭ͘ϳϳ <ŵϸ͘ dž͘ dŽŵĂŶŐ ϭ͘ϴϴ <ŵϸ dž͘ 'ƌŽŐŽů ϭ͘ϮϮ <ŵϸ dž͘ :ĞůĂŵďĂƌ ϭ͘ϰϰ <ŵϸ dž͘ tŝũĂLJĂ <ƵƐƵŵĂ Ϯ͘ϮϬ <ŵϸ <Ğů :ĞůĂŵďĂƌ ĂƌƵ Ϭ͘ϭϰ <ŵϸ
ϭϵ
S
ϮϬ
ŌĞƌ ŐĞƫŶŐ Ă ůŽĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ǁĞ ĐĂƌƌLJ ŽƵƚ ĂŶ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚ ŵŝŐŚƚ ŚĞůƉ ŝŶ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚing the design
N
Ϯϭ
^Ğdž ZĂƟŽ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ W^ ϮϬϭϵ͕ 'ƌŽŐŽů WĞƚĂŵďƵƌĂŶ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŚĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ĚĂƚĂ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ǀŝĂ ŵĞƚĞŽďůƵĞ͘ĐŽŵ ϱϭ͘ϵй
Ϭ Ͳ ϵ LJĞĂƌƐ
Enterpreneur ϭ͕ϬϵϮ
ϭϳ͕Ϭϳ й
:Žď dLJƉĞ ZĂƟŽ
ŐĞ ŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ZĂƟŽ
ϰϴ͘ϭй
ϭϬ Ͳ ϭϵ LJĞĂƌƐ ϭϰ͕ϱϲ й ϮϬ Ͳ Ϯϵ LJĞĂƌƐ ϭϳ͕Ϭϲ й ϯϬ Ͳ ϯϵ LJĞĂƌƐ ϭϵ͕ϭϱ й ϰϬ Ͳ ϰϵ LJĞĂƌƐ ϭϰ͕ϲϰ й
dƌĂĚĞ
ϭ͕Ϯϭϱ
Employee
ϯ͕ϭϭϬ
Army/Police
81
E EEt
ŝǀŝů ^ĞƌǀĂŶƚ
ϭ͕ϬϮϬ Et
ϱϬ Ͳ ϱϵ LJĞĂƌƐ ϵ͕ϵϬ й 60+ years
EE 1000
ϳ͕ϲϯ й
ϱϬϬ
tEt
ůŝŵĂƚĞ ĂƚĂ ;ŵĞƚĞŽďůƵĞ͘ĐŽŵͿ Wind rose
Ϯϱ ĚĂLJƐ
20 days
0
W
E
ESE
WSW
ϭϱ ĚĂLJƐ 10 days
SW
SE
ϱ ĚĂLJƐ
SSW 0 days
SSE S
ũĂŶ
feb
mar
ϱϬ Ͳ ϭϬϬ ŵŵ < 2 mm
apr
may
ϮϬ Ͳ ϱϬ ŵŵ dry days
ũƵŶ
ũƵů
10 - 20 mm
aug
sep
oct
ϱ Ͳ ϭϬ ŵŵ
ŶŽǀ
dec
Ϯ Ͳ ϱ ŵŵ
0.0 > 8.0
ϰϬ
ϭϮϱ ŵŵ
ϯϱ
100 mm
ϯϬ
ϳϱ ŵŵ
Ϯϱ
ϱϬ ŵŵ
ϮϬ
Ϯϱ ŵŵ
ϭϱ
0 mm
> 0.3 > 10.8
> 1.6 х ϭϯ͘ϵ
х ϯ͘ϰ х ϭϳ͘Ϯ ŵͬƐ
х ϱ͘ϱ
30 days
ũĂŶ
feb
mar
apr
may
ƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶ mean daily minimum
ũƵŶ
ũƵů
aug
sep
mean daily maximum cold nights
oct
ŶŽǀ
dec
Ϯϱ ĚĂLJƐ
Maximum temperatures
WƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŵŽƵŶƚƐ
E
ϮϱϬ
30 days
ǀĞƌĂŐĞ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶ
E
ϳϱϬ
20 days
ϭϱ ĚĂLJƐ 10 days
ϱ ĚĂLJƐ
0 days
ũĂŶ
feb
hot days wind speed
mar
apr
х ϯϱ
may
ũƵŶ
х ϯϬ
ũƵů
aug
х Ϯϱ
sep
oct
ŶŽǀ
dec
oct
ŶŽǀ
dec
х ϮϬ
Ϯϱ ĚĂLJƐ
Wind speed
20 days
ϭϱ ĚĂLJƐ 10 days
ϱ ĚĂLJƐ
0 days
ũĂŶ 0.0 > 8.0
feb
mar > 0.3 > 10.8
apr
may
ũƵŶ > 1.6 х ϭϯ͘ϵ
ũƵů
aug
sep
х ϯ͘ϰ х ϭϳ͘Ϯ ŵͬƐ
oct
ŶŽǀ х ϱ͘ϱ
dec
ůŽƵĚLJ͕ ƐƵŶŶLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶ ĚĂLJƐ
30 days
ϮϮ
30 days Ϯϱ ĚĂLJƐ
20 days
ϭϱ ĚĂLJƐ 10 days
ϱ ĚĂLJƐ
0 days
ũĂŶ
feb sunny
mar
apr
may
partly cloudy
ũƵŶ
ũƵů
ŽǀĞƌĐĂƐƚ
aug
sep
ƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶ ĚĂLJƐ
/Z h> d/KE
Gedung hŶƚĂƌ
Gedung hŶƚĂƌ
'^ ϱŵ
Gedung hŶƚĂƌ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϱŵ
ϲϵ͘ϳϮ
ϲϵ͘ϳϮ
ϲϵ͘ϳϮ
ϳϱ͘ϱϭ
ϳϱ͘ϱϭ
ϳϱ͘ϱϭ
'^ ϱŵ
Site A = ϱϯϱϬ ŵϮ
'^ ϮϬŵ
'^ ϱŵ
Site A = ϱϯϱϬ ŵϮ
'^ ϮϬŵ
'^ ϮϬŵ
'^ ϱŵ
Site A = ϱϯϱϬ ŵϮ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϱŵ
'^ ϮϬŵ
ϮϬŵ
ϮϬŵ
ϵϳ͘ϲϱ
ϵϳ͘ϲϱ
ϵϳ͘ϲϱ
с ^ŝƚĞ ŵϮ ϱϯϱϬ
ϱϴ͘ϳϮ
ϱϴ͘ϳϮ
Mobil dan Motor
'^ ϱŵ
'^
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'^
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с ^ŝƚĞ ŵϮ ϱϯϱϬ
с ^ŝƚĞ ŵϮ ϱϯϱϬ
ϱϴ͘ϳϮ
ƵƐ
WĞũĂůĂŶ <ĂŬŝ
^d s/ t
1
2
ϰ
3
ϱ
EK/^ WK>>hd/KE ƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ƐŽƵŶĚ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂLJ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ ŶŽŝƐĞ ƉŽůůƵƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ KŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŽĨ ŶŽŝƐĞ ƉŽůůƵƟŽŶ ĐŽŵĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƌŽĂĚ ŝŶ ĨƌŽŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͘ dŚĞ sound of a car or motorcycle.
dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ŝƐ ƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚĞĚ ďLJ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ƐŵĂůů ƌŽĂĚƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂůƐŽ ĐĂƵƐĞ ƐŽŵĞ ŶŽŝƐĞ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ĨƌŽŵ ŚƵŵĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ĨƌŽŵ ǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ŵŽƚŽƌďŝŬĞƐ Žƌ ĐĂƌƐ͘
&Žƌ ƐŝƚĞ ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ ƉŽůůƵƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ dĂƌƵŵĂŶĞŐĂƌĂ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘ Ɛ ĨŽƌ ƐŝƚĞ ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ Ă ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŶŽŝƐĞ ƉŽůůƵƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ <ŽĚŝŵ ϬϱϬϯ͘
Ϯϯ
Ϯϰ
>ĞƚũĞŶ ^͘ WĂƌŵĂŶ ZŽĂĚ
dZ &&/
t < z^ ƌŽǁĚĞĚ ϭϭ͘ϬϬ Ͳ ϭϱ͘ϬϬ ĂŶĚ ϭϵ͘ϬϬ Ͳ ϮϮ͘ϬϬ t < E ^ ƌŽǁĚĞĚ Ϭϵ͘ϬϬ Ͳ ϭϴ͘ϬϬ
dŽů >ŝŶŐŬĂƌ ĂůĂŵ ZŽĂĚ
dĂŵĂŶ ^͘ WĂƌŵĂŶ ZŽĂĚ Θ dĂŶũƵŶŐ 'ĞĚŽŶŐ ZŽĂĚ
t < z^ dƌĂĸĐ ŽŶ Ϭϳ͘ϬϬ Ͳ ϭϭ͘ϬϬ ĂŶĚ ϭϲ͘ϯϬ Ͳ ϭϵ͘ϬϬ
ƌŽǁĚĞĚ Ϭϵ͘ϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϭ͘ϬϬ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ůĂƌŐĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ϰͲǁŚĞĞůĞĚ ǀĞŚŝĐůĞƐ ƉĂƌŬĞĚ ŝŶ ƉĂƌĂůůĞů ĂůŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ dĂŵĂŶ ^͘ WĂƌŵĂŶ ƌŽĂĚ
Ϯϱ
t < z^ YƵŝĞƚ ϮϬ͘ϬϬ Ͳ Ϭϳ͘ϬϬ t < E ^ YƵŝĞƚ ϭϴ͘ϬϬ Ͳ Ϭϵ͘ϬϬ
Ϯϲ
03 Final : Housing Vision 2020 DĂƚƵƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ
Architectural Design Studio 3 Instructor : Greg Gegana Individual Work
ŌĞƌ ŐŽŝŶŐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ ĂŶĚ design methods, we have reached the stage ǁŚĞƌĞ ǁĞ ƵƐĞ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ƚŽŽůƐ͕ ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ĚĂƚĂ͕ ƚŽ ďĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞ ƵŶŝƚ͘ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ͘
Ϯϳ
dŚŝƐ ĐŚĂƉƚĞƌ ƚĞůůƐ ŚŽǁ / ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ ĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ĞdžŝƐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ĐŚĂƉƚĞƌ͕ ƚŽ ĐŽŵƉŝůĞ Ă ϮϬϮϬ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘ ǁŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂů ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ϮϬϮϬ ŝŶ ŵLJ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǁŽƌŬƐ͘
FORM DEVELOPMENT
THE PODIUM
BUILDING ENVELOPE
STACKING LAYER
CUTTING
THE CORE
SKY BRIDGE
VISUAL AS ELEMENT
AIR CIRCULATION
ŌĞƌ ĮŶĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĂŶĂůLJnjŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ͕ ǁĞ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ trying to design the mass building which we started with the building envelope
ϯϬ
ϯϬ
ϯϭ
ϯϮ
14 15 13
19
12
11
16
10 18 17 9
7
8
6
2
5
1 19 3
4
1 : Pedestrian Pak Ϯ ͗ ZĞĐĞƉƟŽŶŝƐƚ 3 : Minimarket ϰ ͗ >ĂƵŶĚƌLJ 5 : Restaurant 6 : Service 7 : Power House 8 : Axis ϵ ͗ ƌŽƉ Kī
ϯϮ
10 : Retail 11 : Basement Access ϭϮ ͗ ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ KĸĐĞ ϭϯ ͗ ŚŝůĚƌĞŶ WĂƌŬ ϭϰ ͗ ŝĐLJĐůĞ WĂƌŬ ϭϱ ͗ ^ƉŝŶĞ WĂƌŬ 16 : Somking Area 17 : Electrical Room 18 : Retail ϭϵ ͗ ŽůůĞĐƟǀĞ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ Θ D W
ŌĞƌ ŐŽŝŶŐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĐŚĂƉƚĞƌ ϭ͕ ǁĞ ďĞŐĂŶ ƚŽ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞ ǁŚĂƚ ŝĨ ƚŚĞ ƚLJƉĞ ŽĨ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ŚĂƐ Ă ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ƐƉĂĐĞ͕ ƐŽ ƚŚĂƚ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ ĐĂŶ ƐƟůů ǁŽƌŬ ĨƌŽŵ home without being disturbed by the surroundings, moreover they cannot ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂƚĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ ĂďŽƵƚ ǁŚĂƚ if the proposed workspace could serve as another space.
ϯϯ
ϯϰ
THE UNIT ϯϱ
ϯϲ
We also began to determine the capacity of ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƵŶŝƚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ residents with various types of residents.
1
2
MODULE
LEVEL 1
2
STUDIO
ONE BED ϯϳ
tŝƚŚ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞƐ ŝŶ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƚLJƉŽůŽŐLJ͕ ǁĞ ƵƐĞ ƚŚŝƐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŬĞLJ ŝŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƵŶŝƚƐ͘ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐ ŽĨ ϯ ƵŶŝƚƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϵ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƟŽŶƐ using 2.5 modules
TWO BED ϯϴ
LEVEL 2
ONE BED
TWO BED ϭϲ
HOUSING UNIT PROGRAMMING
ENTRY BATHROOM FOYER
BEDROOM
LIVING ROOM BALCONY
WORKSPACE
KITCHEN
ϯϵ
BATHROOM
ENTRY FOYER
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
ϰϬ
LIVING ROOM
BALCONY
BATHROOM
ENTRY FOYER
BEDROOM
KITCHEN
ϰϭ
BALCONY
LIVING ROOM
LEVEL 10 2
LEVEL 9 4
LEVEL 8
LEVEL 7 3
1
1
3
2
1
LEVEL 6 1
5
LEVEL 5 4
1
LEVEL 4
LEVEL 3 4
TWO BED
ϰϮ
3
5
1
5
ONE BED
STUDIO
ĂŌĞƌ ĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝƚ ƚŽ ŽƵƌ ŵŝŶĚ͘ ǁĞ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ƚŽ ĞŶƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝƚ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŵĂƐƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂĐŬŝŶŐ ƵŶŝƚ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƟŽŶ ĂƐ ĨŽůůŽǁƐ
LEVEL 20
LEVEL 19
MEP
MEP
LEVEL 18 1
LEVEL 17
LEVEL 16 2
LEVEL 15
2
4
1
2
2
4
LEVEL 14 2
5
LEVEL 13 3
1
2
LEVEL 12 2
3
4
LEVEL 11
ϰϯ
1
SKY BRIDGE
tĞ ĂůƐŽ ĚŽŶΖƚ ĨŽƌŐĞƚ ƚŽ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ƚŚĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ƚŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ŽƵƌ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƵŶŝƚƐ͘ tŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ ƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ĂƐ ĨŽůůŽǁƐ
LEVEL 12 - 20 HOUSING UNIT
LEVEL 11 SKY BRIDGE
LEVEL 3 - 10 HOUSING UNIT
LEVEL 2 CIRCULATION SEATING AREA WORKING SPACE TOILET & SWIMMING POOL SHOWER LEVEL 1 CIRCULATION RECEPTIONIST RETAIL
MINIMARKET & LAUNDRY RESTAURANT
B1 BASEMENT & MEP
B2 BASEMENT & MEP
ϰϰ
SWIMMING POOL
WORKING SPACE
SEATING AREA
WORKING SPACE
WORKING SPACE
RESTAURANT
LAUNDRY RETAIL
RECEPTIONIST
ϰϱ
MINI MARKET
0 3 6
12
24
SECTION A ϰϵ
80
0 8 16 24 3240
GRAPHIC SCALE 1 : 800
0 3 6
12
24
LEVEL 2 ϱϬ
0 3 6
12
24
SECTION B ϱϭ
0 3 6
12
24
LEVEL 3 ϱϮ
6758&785( ϱϱ
ϱϲ
ϱϳ
ϱϴ
'(7$,/ 6758&785( ϱϵ
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ϲϭ
ϲϮ
ϲϯ
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'(7$,/ 3/80%,1* ϲϳ
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ϳϬ
(/(&75,&$/ ϳϭ
0(&+$1,&$/ ϳϮ
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ϳϰ
ϳϱ
ϳϲ
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ϳϴ
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62/$5 39 3$1(/ $1$/<6,6 ϴϬ
REFERENCES ůůĞŶ͕ dĂŵŵLJ Θ ŚŽ͕ ƵŶĂĞ Θ DĞŝĞƌ͕ >ĂƵƌĞŶnj͘ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ tŽƌŬʹ&ĂŵŝůLJ ŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ LJŶĂŵŝĐƐ͘ ŶŶƵĂů ZĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂͲ ƟŽŶĂů WƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐLJ ĂŶĚ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶĂů ĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͘ ϭ͘ W͘ϵϵͲϭϮϭ͘ ĚĞ sŽƐ͕ ͕͘ DĞŝũĞƌƐ͕ ͕͘ Θ ǀĂŶ ,Ăŵ͕ D͘ ;ϮϬϭϴͿ͘ tŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŚŽŵĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǁŝůůŝŶŐŶĞƐƐ ƚŽ ĂĐĐĞƉƚ Ă ůŽŶŐĞƌ ĐŽŵŵƵƚĞ͘ ŶŶĂůƐ ŽĨ ZĞŐŝŽŶĂů ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕ &ŝƌƐƚ KŶůŝŶĞ͘ ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϬϬϳͬƐϬϬϭϲϴͲϬϭϴͲϬϴϳϯͲϲ ƵŶĐĂŶ͕ D͘ :͕͘ ĂĚůĂŶĚ͕ ,͘ D͕͘ Θ DƵŵŵĞƌLJ͕ t͘ <͘ ;ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ WŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĐƟǀŝƚLJ >ĞǀĞůƐ ďLJ KĐĐƵƉĂƟŽŶĂů ĂƚĞŐŽƌLJ ŝŶ EŽŶͲDĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶ ƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂŶ ĚƵůƚƐ͘ :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ WŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ,ĞĂůƚŚ͕ ϳ;ϲͿ͕ ϳϭϴʹϳϮϯ͘ ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬͲ ĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϭϮϯͬũƉĂŚ͘ϳ͘ϲ͘ϳϭϴ ŽĐŬĞƌLJ͕ ͘D͘ ;ϮϬϭϮͿ͕ ͚ ĞƌŝǀŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ >ĂďŽƵƌ ^ƵƉƉůLJ ƵƌǀĞ ĨƌŽŵ ,ĂƉƉŝŶĞƐƐ ĂƚĂ͕͛ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ >ĞƩĞƌƐ͕ ϭϭϳ͕ W͘ϴϵϴͲϵϬϬ͘ ŽĐŬĞƌLJ͕ ͘D͕͘ ^ŚĞƌƌLJ Θ ĂǁĂ͘ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ /Ɛ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŚŽŵĞ ŐŽŽĚ ǁŽƌŬ Žƌ ďĂĚ ǁŽƌŬ ͍ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂŶ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͘ ƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂŶ :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ >ĂďŽƵƌ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ͕ ϭϳ;ϮͿ͕ ϭϲϯͲϭϵϬ͘ & K͘ ;ϮϬϬϰͿ͘ ,ƵŵĂŶ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ & K͘ />K͘ ;ϮϬϭϮͿ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ KĐĐƵƉĂƟŽŶƐ͗ /^ KͲϬϴ͘ 'ĞŶĞǀĂ͗/>K͘ />K͘ ;ϮϬϭϳͿ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů >ĂďŽƵƌ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ /ŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ >ŝǀŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ tŽƌŬŝŶŐ ŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ; ƵƌŽĨŽƵŶĚͿ͘ 'ĞŶĞǀĂ͗/>K͘ />K͘ ;ϮϬϮϬͿ͘ Ŷ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐ͛ ŐƵŝĚĞ ŽŶ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŚŽŵĞ ŝŶ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽƵƚďƌĞĂŬ ŽĨ ĐŽǀŝĚͲϭϵ͘ 'ĞŶĞǀĂ͗ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂͲ ƟŽŶĂů >ĂďŽƵƌ KĸĐĞ͘ <ƌĂƐƵůũĂ͕ E͕͘ ůĂŐŽũĞǀŝĐ͕ D͘ s͕͘ Θ ZĂĚŽũĞǀŝĐ͕ /͘ ;ϮϬϭϱͿ͘ tŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ŚŽŵĞ ĂƐ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞ ĨŽƌ ĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐ ǁŽƌŬͲůŝĨĞ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ͘ <K,KDE< ͕ ϲϭ ;Ϯ͕͘ W͘ϭϯϭͲϭϰϮ͘ <ĞĞůŝŶŐ͕ d͕͘ ůĞŵĞŶƚƐͲ ƌŽŽŵĞ͕ ͕͘ ΘĂŵƉ͖ ZŽĞƐĐŚ͕ ͘ ;ϮϬϭϱͿ͘ dŚĞ īĞĐƚ ŽĨ ŐŝůĞ tŽƌŬƐƉĂĐĞ ĂŶĚ ZĞŵŽƚĞ tŽƌŬŝŶŐ ŽŶ džƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐ ŽĨ WƌŝǀĂĐLJ͕ ƌŽǁĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ^ĂƟƐĨĂĐƟŽŶ͘ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ ϱ;ϯͿ͕ ϴϴϬʹϴϵϴ͘ ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϯϯϵϬͬďƵŝůĚͲ ŝŶŐƐϱϬϯϬϴϴϬ DĐĐůŽƐŬĞLJ͕ ŽŶŶĂ͘ ;ϮϬϭϴͿ͘ Ŷ džĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ĞƚǁĞĞŶ tŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ ,ŽŵĞ ĨŽƌ <ŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ tŽƌŬĞƌƐ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ ,ƵŵĂŶ ĂƉŝƚĂů ĂŶĚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ WƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ͘ W͘ϮϱͲϰϭ͘ ZĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶ͕ >ĂŬƐŚŵŝ͕ ĂŶĚ ƌŝŶ D͘ ZĞŝĚ͘ Η^ŚĂƩĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ DLJƚŚ ŽĨ ^ĞƉĂƌĂƚĞ tŽƌůĚƐ͗ EĞŐŽƟĂƟŶŐ EŽŶͲtŽƌŬ /ĚĞŶƟƟĞƐ Ăƚ tŽƌŬ͘Η ;ƉĚĨͿ ĐĂĚĞŵLJ ŽĨ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ZĞǀŝĞǁ ϯϴ͕ ŶŽ͘ ϰ ;KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϮϬϭϯͿ͗ W͘ϲϮϭʹϲϰϰ͘ ZƵƉŝĞƩĂ͕ <͕͘ Θ ĞĐŬŵĂŶŶ͕ D͘ ;ϮϬϭϳͿ͘ tŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ,ŽŵĞ͘ ^ĐŚŵĂůĞŶďĂĐŚ ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ ZĞǀŝĞǁ͕ ϳϬ;ϭͿ͕ Ϯϱʹϱϱ͘ ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬͲ ĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϬϬϳͬƐϰϭϰϲϰͲϬϭϳͲϬϬϰϯͲdž ^ŚĞƉŚĂƌĚ͕ Z͘ ;ϮϬϭϮͿ͘ ϮϬϭϭ ŽŵƉĞŶĚŝƵŵ ŽĨ WŚLJƐŝĐĂů ĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͗ ^ĞĐŽŶĚ hƉĚĂƚĞ ŽĨ ŽĚĞƐ ĂŶĚ D d sĂůƵĞƐ͘ zĞĂƌŬ ŽĨ ^ƉŽƌƚƐ DĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ͕ ϮϬϭϮ͕ ϭϮϲʹϭϮϳ͘ ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϬϭϲͬũ͘LJƐƉŵ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘Ϭϴ͘Ϭϱϳ dŚŽŵĂƐ͕ ,͘ ;ϮϬϭϱͿ͘ KĐĐƵƉĂƟŽŶͲďĂƐĞĚ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘ ^> < /ŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚ͘ dƌĞŵďůĂLJ͕ ŝĂŶĞͲ'ĂďƌŝĞůůĞ Θ dŚŽŵƐŝŶ͕ >ĂƵƌĞŶĐĞ͘ ;ϮϬϭϮͿ͘ dĞůĞǁŽƌŬ ĂŶĚ DŽďŝůĞ tŽƌŬŝŶŐ͗ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ /ƚƐ ĞŶĞĮƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĂǁďĂĐŬƐ͘ /Ŷƚ͘ :͘ ŽĨ tŽƌŬ /ŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶ͘ W͘ϭϬϬͲϭϭϯ͘ h ^ĂŶƚĂ ƌƵnj͘ ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ 'ƵŝĚĞ ƚŽ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ ũŽď ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶƐ͘ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ͗hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ͘ yŝĂŽĚŽŶŐ 'ŽŶŐ͕ ZĞďĞĐĐĂ ĂƐƐĞůůƐ ĂŶĚ ůĂŶ ƵŶĐĂŶ ;ϮϬϭϭͿ͕ dŚĞ LJŶĂŵŝĐƐ ŽĨ ^ƚƵĚLJͲtŽƌŬ ŚŽŝĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŶƌŽůŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ dĞƌƟĂƌLJ ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ďLJ ƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂŶ ^ĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJͲ^ĐŚŽŽů ^ƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů ĞŶƚƌĞ ĨŽƌ sŽĐĂƟŽŶĂů ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ;E s ZͿ͘
ϴϭ
ƚŚŝƐ ƉĂŐĞ ŝŶƚĞŶƟŽŶĂůůLJ ůĞŌ ďůĂŶŬ
ϴϮ