fmrjok foúhka jykafia" Tjqka jykafia fm%auh u jk ksid ;uka jykafiaf.a fm%auhg ysñlï lshk ck;djf.a hym; i|yd ks;e;skau ls%hd lrk fial' Tjqka jykafiaf.a ta fm%auh ld,h ;=<" tkï" fudfyd;ska fudfyd;" mefhka meh" Èfkka Èk" i;sfhka i;sh" udifhka udih iy jißka jir wm fj; .,df.k meñfKa' ta fm%aufha wjia:djka iy isoaëka fkdkej;S wm fj; wdj;a tajdg wmf.a wjÈùu ms<sn|j w;s uy;a jQ wvqmdvqjla we;' ulaksido h;a" tajd idudkH foaj,a f,i wm i,lk neúks' ksoiqkla f,i wms wmf.a yqiau ál .ek ie,ls,su;a fjuq' yqiafuys ;sfnk jákdlu wmg ±fkkafka Bg wjYH jd;h wvqjQ úg fyda ke;sjQ úgh' îug c,h o l=ig wdydr o ta wdldrfhka u ie,lsh yelsh' foúhka jykafiaf.a fï mqÿudldr jQ fm%auh fNaohlska f;drj" úfYaI;ajhlska f;drj ish¨ i;ajhka yg fmdÿh' tfy;a úYajfha uejqïlrejdKkaf.a fm%auhg ±kqj;aj wjÈ jkakg ñksidg le|ùula we;' msìÿkq ls;=kqjka f,i ;uka y÷kd .kakdjQ ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;dj fï wjÈùu i,lkafka hdÉ[dj f,ihs' tkï" hdÉ[dj hkq foú ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a fm%auhg wjÈ ùuhs' ls;= ok mqnqÿj úiska ;u ck;dj ksr;=reju hdÉ[djg fhduq lrkq ,nhs' Èkm;d zuf.a mehZ kñka ye¢kafjkafka wm tlsfkld fm!oa.,slj foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auhg wjÈ jk hdÉ[dfõ fudfyd;h' Èkm;d mjqf,a hdÉ[dj¦ i;sm;d m%Yxid tl;=j¦ uilg jrla rd;S% fufyh yd idx>sl mjq,a Èkhg iyNd.s ùu hkq wmg foaj fm%auhg wjÈ ùfï" foaj fm%auh w;a±lSfï wjia:djka fõ' tf,iu idka; iNdj úiska wmg ;E.s lr ;sfnk il%fïka;= Ôú;h o ÈjH mQcd hd.h o fm%auh jk foúhka jykafiaj yuqùfï n,.;= wjia:djkah'
i
ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;djg foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auh ,eîug Wodjk iqúfYaIS wjia:djla jkafka" uq¿ j¾Ihg u Y=oaOd;au wd.uk ux.,a,fha§ Tjqka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk fm%aufha jpkhhs' ta jpkh wmg ,efnkqfha j¾Ih mqrd Ôj;a ùug ,efnk f;audjla f,isks' Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hfhka werfUkafka ls;= ok mqnqÿ kj j¾Ihhs' tÈk uq¿ rd;s%hla mqrdjg Tjqka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk jpkhg ck;dj ijka fo;s' f;aud foiqu ;=<ska th ú.%y lr .ks;s' f;aud .Sh ;=<ska th .dhkd lr;s' Y=oaOd;au je.sÍu whs;s lr .ekSu ;=<ska jir mqrdjg th Ôj;a ùug wkq.%yhla ,nd .ks;s' Y=oaO ,shú,af,a i|yka jk mßÈ m<uq Y=oaOd;au je.sÍu isÿjQfha Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka Wvquyf,a /iajk Y%djlhska tlish úis fokd u;h' fï Y=oaOd;au je.sÍu isÿjQfha Nd.Hjka; wïud we;=¿ Y%djlhska tlish úisfokdf.a Èk kjhl iQodkñka miqjh' ta Èk kjfha iQodku" b;sydifha m<uqjk kqjdk iuh f,i wmg ye¢kaúh yelsh' 2019 Y=oaOd;au wd.uk ux.,Hfhka werfUk kj jirg wmg Tjqka jykafiaf.ka ,efnkakdjQ f;audj —wínd ;d;af;a æ wínd wïfï æ˜ hkqhs' fï mqÿudldr jQ f;audj ;=<ska fm%auh jk foúhka jykafia wmg yqre mqreÿ" wmg b;d ióm jQ iïnkaO;djhka ;=< Tjqka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fm%auh w;aolskakg" w;aú¢kakg wdrdOkdjla ;E.s lrk fial' Tn w;g m;aj ;sfnkafka —wínd ;d;af;a æ wínd wïfï æ˜ hk f;audj foi úúO fldaKj,ska n,ñka" fufkys lrñka ta f;audj W;aijdldrfhka mj;ajk ux.,Hhg iQodkï ùug w;aje,ls' wmf.a wdorKSh werhqu" fï zkqjdkhgZ¦ Èk kjfha iQodkug iyNd.s ù" YS% m%Yxidrdufha hdÉ[dx.kfha mj;ajk 2019 Y=oaOd;au ux.,Hhg meñfKk f,ihs' fÊiq msysghs æ
ii
Wmfoia 01' fujr fmruÕ m%Yxid ieliSfï§ úfYaI fldg foúhka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl ,laIKh ms<sn|j bÈßm;a lsÍfï§ iNd b.ekaùï fukau uq,a mßj¾:khkays fhdod we;s fyfn%õ yd .%Sla jpkhka fj; wjOdkh fhduq fldg we;' th foaj Od¾ñl fukau .eUqre w¾:hka tys .eíù mej;sho tu jpkj, w¾:h weiqfrka foaj fma%ufha ud;Dl ,laIKh bÈßm;a lr we;' tuksid fmruÕ iQodku i|yd iQodkï jk jpkfha fiajlhd ukd iQodkulska hq;=j jpkh fnod .ekSu ms<sn|j Wkkaÿ jkak' 02' fmruÕ iQodkï ld,h Wmßu meh 1 1$2 - 2 olajd iSud lrkak' 03' úúO fya;+ka ksid fmruÕ iQodkï i|yd iyNd.s úh fkdyels wh fjkqfjka Y%djl ix> yd m%Yxid .ï uÜgñka wjOdkh fhduq lr ksis jev ms<sfj,la ieliSug mshjr .kak' 04' uehs ui 24 isl=rdod ^;=kajk fmruÕ iQodku& Èkh Y%djl ix>hla f,i tl;= ù w¾O rd;s%hla f,i .eUqßka hdÉ[djg we;=,ajk Èkhla f,i .; lrkak' 05' fmruÕ iQodkï mj;ajk fuu Èk lsysmh we;=<; § iu.s ikaOdkfha m%ido ksOdkh ,nd .ekSug Wkkaÿ lrkak' ^Y%djl ix> fyda m%Yxid .ï f,i iQodkï jkak& 06' Èkm;d my; ms<sfj, wkqj fmruÕ iQodkï fufyhùug wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' 1' wdrïNl m%Yxidj 2' wdmiq ne,Su 3' ojfia iqmqj; iii
4' wm fj;g 5' oji mqrd 6' wjidk m%Yxidj 07' foaj ud;D;ajfha ñksia m%ldYkh jQ Nd.Hjka; wïud g hdÉ[d lrñka Èkm;d fmruÕ iQodkï wjidkfha zkfuda ußhZ hdÉ[dj ;=ka jrla WÉpdrKh lrkak'
iv
m<uqjk fmruÕ iQodku —Tn jykafiaf.a jpkh o" leue;a; o .skakls¦ wdYs¾jdohls˜ ^Y=' Æla 11(28" 12(49 weiqfrka& mqnqÿ .S wxl 02 —kfuda kfuda Y=oaOd;auhdKks''˜
01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj' jir mqrd Ôj;a ùug wmg ,enqKq f;audj ;=< Y=' ;S%;ajhu jev isák wkaou wms w;aÿáuq' ^Tn jykafia - mshdKka jykafiajo" jpkh - mq;%hdKka jykafiajo" .skak - Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiajo & wmf.a ls;=kq Ôú; .uk ;=< Y=';s%;ajhla jQ tlu foúhkag wms ksr;=re jkaokd kuialdr lrkqfha ls;=kq Ôú; meje;au ;=< wmj Ôj;a lrjk foaj wdYS¾jdoh Y=' ;s%;ajhla jQ ;ekekajykafia,d ;=<ska w;aolsk ksidfjks' fm!oa.,Slj o ix>hla f,i o mqrd jirla w;aÿgq foaj wdYs¾jdoh fjkqfjka Y=';S%;ajhg fodfyd;a uqÿka § kuialdr lrñka wdrïNl m%Yxidjg msúfiuq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 190 — mia b`ÿrka iqjh m;d˜
02' ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh foi ne,Su' ) mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq l< jpkh f;u jk mq;%hdKka jykafia mQ¾Kj foaj leue;a;g wjk; ùu ;=<ska ,o foaj wdYs¾jdoh ;uka jykafiag muKla iSud fkdù uq¿ úYajhgu ;E.s lrñka uq¿ úYajhu kj;djhlg Tijkakg úh' - Y=' uf;õ 3( 13- 4(1 ) ;u Ôú;h ;=<ska foaj wdYs¾jdoh wka wh fj; ksr;=re .,d hEug bv ÿka fÊiq iñ`odKka tu .uk wdrïN lrkq ,enqfha fcd¾odka kÈfha§ ,o Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh iuÕsks' 01
) iqúfYaIljre jd¾:d lrk wkaoug foaj mq;%hdKka ;=< ;snqKq neyem;alu o ^Y='uf;õ 3(13 14& foaj leue;a; uq¿ukskau bgq lsÍug ;snq we;=,dka; wdYdj o ^ Y+'uf;õ 3(15& mshdKka jykafiaf.a jpkh fidhñka Bg wjk; ùug ;snQ msmdih o ^Y='uf;õ 4(1-2& fï uyd wdYS¾jdoh wka wh fj;g .,d hEfï ryi úh' ) fï whqßka foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍu yuqfõ fÊiq iñ`odfKda wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a fufyhùu ;u Ôú;h mqrd n,.;=j w;aolskakg úh' ;u foudmshka fukau {d;ska o w;ayer mshdKka jykafia u; mQ¾Kj hemqkq fukau Tjqka jykafiag iïmQ¾Kfhka hg;a jQ Ôú; .uklg we;=,;a úh' fuu .uk mqrd kmqrdf.a ishqï l%shdldÍ;ajhg wjÈùug;a" kmqrd mrdch lsÍug;a" uq¿ukskau Y=oaOd;au fufyhùug yiqùug;a Tjqka jykafiag yelsúh'
03' wmf.a mq;%Ndjh miq.sh jif¾ Y=oaOd;au /<sfha f;aud foaYkh ;=<ska iajdñ ;d;a;df.a Ôú;fhka foaj jpkhg yd foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍug ;snQ msmdih ms<sn`oj wmj wjÈ lrkakg úh' ^jpkfha fiajlhd fuu isÿùu w;a±lSula f,i fnod.ekSug fhduqjkak& ) 1971 wm rfÜ we;s jQ ;reK le/,a, ksid ;reKhka fndfydauhlg ;u Ôú;fhka jkaÈ f.ùug o isÿ jQfha b;du;a l=ßre wkaoug h' 1960 .Kkaj, isg fld<U w.ro.=re moúfha ;reK lghq;= Ndr msh;=ud f,i m;aùu ,en isá iajdñ ;d;a;dg" tu úma,j yd tlaj ls%hd l< ls%ia;shdks ;reK jHdmdrhg hdj Ôj iïnkaOlï meje;ajQ ;reKhka lSm fofkl= fya;= fldgf.k Ôú;fha hï fõokd;aul w;a±lSulg uqyqK §ug isÿù ;snqKs' fuu w;a±lSu iu. Ôú;h ms<sn`o hï l,lsÍulska miq jQ t;=uka ;u wNHka;rfha ±fjk fõokdj yd l,lsÍu ;u fY%aIaGhd jk w;S W;=ï foaj O¾udpd¾h f;dauia l=f¾ ldÈk,a ;=udg okajkakg 02
úh' fuys m%;sM,h f,i ldÈk,a ;=uka úiska t;=ukaj .re jef,aßhka f.dfvÜ msh;=uka hgf;a hï ksjdvq ld,hla i`oyd frdaufha ¥; ixpdrhlg fhduq lrkakg úh' fuu ld,iSudj wjika jqjo we;=,dka;fha ;snQ fõokdj" l,lsÍu yd fkdikaiqkaNdjh ;j ÿrg;a tfiau mej;Su fya;=fjka jef,aßhka msh;=ukaf.a ñ;=frl= jk tjlg tx.,ka;fha if¾ m%dka;fha mÈxÉj isá fndí fnda,alka uy;df.a mjq,g fhduq lrkakg úh' ) tu mjq, iu`. Ôj;a jQ ld, iSudj ;=<§ wmQre w;a±lSulg uqyqK ÿks' Èkla iajdñ ;d;a;d iuÕ l:dlrñka isák w;r fnda,alka uy;dg ,enqK ,sms újr lrkakg úh' tys tla ,smshl ux., wdrdOkdjla úh' th újr lrñka fnda,alka uy;d ;u ìß`og l:d lrñka mejiqfha"z fuh foúhkajykafiaf.a leu;a; kï wms fuu ux.,Hhg huq'Z ta ms<sn`oj iajdñ ;d;a;df.a ,shú,a,l fufia i`oykaj we;' —ta m%;spdrh ÿgq uu úYauhg m;aùñ' udf.a Ôú;fha ta fudfyd; olajd .ukla msgúug foaj leue;a; úuid ke;s nj uu fuysÈ ms<s.ksñ' tfy;a fï .sys ;eke;a;d tfia lf<ah'˜ wms Ôú;fha yeu fohlgu foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; fidhkjdo@ fnda,alka uy;d ;=< ;snqK foaj is;" foaj leue;a; úuiSfï is; iajdñ ;d;a;d mjikafka —th ug f,dl= wdf,dalhla jqkd" ug wNsfhda.h;a jqkd˜ lshdh'
04' fnod.ekSu ) miq.sh jir mqrd foaj leue;a; úuiSug fhduqùo@ i fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h ;=< ii mjq,la f,i iii ix>hla f,i ) ,xldjg meñKs miqj tjlg rg ;=< mej;s ;reK le/,a, iïnkaOfhka hï lreKq úuiSula i`oyd ryia fmd,Sish úiska iajdñ ;d;a;dj y;rjk ;Ügqjg f.khkakg úh' th ñksfil=g uqyqK Èh yels b;d Nhxldr w;a±lSuls' fuu 03
ia:dkhg hk .uk ;=<§ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia iajdñ ;d;a;df.a wNHka;rhg l;d lrñka mqÿudldr foaj jpkhla fokakg úh' Y=' Æla 21( 14-15 — Tn j. W;a;r Èh hq;af;a flfia±hs l,a;shd iQodkï fkdjkakg is;g .kak' Tnf.a úreoaOjd§ka lsisjl=g fkdì¢h yels jQ o" ksYam%Nd l< fkdyels jQ o jd.a p;=r;djhla yd m%{djla uu Tng fokafkñ ˜ fuu jpkh iajdñ ;d;a;d úYajdi l<d' meh 5la mqrd isÿlrk ,o m%Yak lsÍï yuqfõ tu ks,OdÍka mjid isáfha zTn ;=udf.a jHdmdrhg Èh yels iyfhda.hla ;sfnkjd kï th §ug wms iqodkïZ hkqfjks' tod fukau wo;a iajdñ ;d;a;d foi ne¨fjd;a foõhka jykafiaf.a jpkhg ;sfnk n,h" .skak" wdYs¾jdoh t;=uka w;aolskjd' foaj jpkfha n,h ls;= ok mqnqÿj ;=<;a ta ;=<ska uq¿ iNdjg;a .,d hEu wmg ±l.; yelshs' msúiSfï l:d 8" mYap;a;dmsl fufyh yd lemúfï ^tf;rùfï& fufyh iuÕ foaj jpkfha n,fhka msì§fï jHdmdrh f.dvkeÕ+ t;=ud miqld,Skj mejiqfõ ls;= ok mqnqÿj foúhka jykafiaf.a iaffjÍ ls%hdjla njhs' jir 48la mqrd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiau wmj fï .uk f.kshk wkaou wms wo o w;aolsïka isáuq' wm fuu ld, iSudj ;=<§ iQodkï jkqfha wmf.a 50jk cqì,sh i`oydh' - tu iqodku iu`. wmg ,enqKq foaj jpkhg wms fldf;la bv fokjdo@ wm ;=<ska tu jpkhka m%dfhda.sl lsÍu ms<sn| fnod.ekSug fhduqjkak'
04
1' ukiaia:dmkh 2' Y=' cqfia jdia fufyjr 3' zm%Yxid fõjd ud iñ`ÿkagZ úYaj f,aLKh m%dfhda.sl lsÍula f,i mßirhg wdorh lsÍug fhduqùu 4' úfrdaOfha ,l=Kla úu'
05' wjidk m%Yxidj - ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¨ ùu' mqnqÿ .S wxl 291 —yefrkak iqmqreÿ .uk kj;ajd'''˜ - foaj leue;a; bgq fkdlr ls%hd l< wjia:djka yd isoaëka fjkqfjka o" foúhka jykafiaf.ka wmg ,enqKq jpkhka m%dfhda.sl lsÍug fkdyels jQ wjia:dka o y÷kd .ksuq ukiaia:dmkfhka hdÉ[djg we;=¿ jkak'
06' oji mqrd 1' foaj leue;a; fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fidhkak' mqnqÿ .S wxl 314 ks;r ks;r uquqKkak' 2' foaj jpkh lshjkak' fyg oji mqrd foaj fmdfrdkaÿjla ;=< Ôj;a jkak' 3' fmr iQodku i`oyd fkdmeñKs wfhl= fidhd f.dia foaj jpkh Tyqg$ wehg ;E.s lsÍug mshjr .kak' wjidk .S;sldj - miq.sh jif¾ f;aud .S;sldj
))))))))))))))))))))))
05
fojk fmruÕ iQodku —wínd ;d;a;d˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ye¢kaùu ( úYajh wdrïNfha mgka wo olajdu wLKavj wmg fma%u lrk foaj ;d;a;dg uq¿ yoj;skau m%Yxid lrkakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv foñka fuu m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq' Tjqka jykafiaf.a fma%uhg bv foñka hdÉ[d lruq' wdrïNl .Sh ( mqnqÿ .S wxl 01 —msh mq;a iqo;=ï''''˜
02' wdmiq ne,Su ( wm wo Èk isg m%úIaG jkqfha t<fUk jif¾ wm we;=¿ jkakg hk kj jif¾ f;audjghs' tu f;audj fufkys lsßug fmr" miq.sh jif¾ f;audj ;=< Ôj;a fjñka ,o Ôú; w;a±lSï fnod .kak' - miq.sh Èkh mqrd foaj jpkh fufkys lrñka foaj fmdfrdkaÿ ;=< Ôj;a jQ Ôú; w;a±lSu o" - foaj leue;a; fiùug fhduq jQ wjia:djka o fnod .kak'
03' iqmqj; ( ) —wínd˜ hkq cqfoõ <uhska ;u mshjreka wdorfhka weu;Su msKsi fhdod .;a wróh jpkhls' ) ls%ia;=ka jykafia lsisÿ iSudjlska f;drj —wínd˜ lshd foúhka jykafia weu;+ fial' Y=oaO ,shú,s úYdro fcdaka uh¾ —wínd˜ hkak mßj¾:kh lrkafka —uf.au wdor mshdKka˜ f,ihs' ) foúhka jykafia iuÕ ls%ia;=ka jykafiag mj;sk .eUqre ñ;%;ajh yd wdOHd;añl w;a±lSu bka m%ldY fjhs' ) ls%ia;=ka jykafia mshdKka f,i foúhka jykafia .ek l:d l<d muKla fkdj Tjqka jykafia hdÉ[dj,§ foúhka jykafia —wínd˜ f,i weu;+ fial' Y='Æla 10(21" Y='udla 14(36" Y='Æla 23(46 06
) th foúhka jykafia yd Tjqka jykafiaf.a iïnkaO;djfha úfYaI ,laIKhls' ) —wínd˜ hk jpkh cqod hdÉ[d NdIdfõ fyda ks, cqod jkaokdj ;=< fidhd .; yels jpkhla fkdfõ' ) foúhka jykafia mshdKka nj mqrdK .súiqfïo m%ldY fjhs' fhidhd 63(16" fhidhd 64(8 tfy;a Tjqkaf.a hdÉ[dj,§ tjeks wduka;%Khla fkdùh' foúhka jykafia msfhl= f,i ie,l=jo Tjqka jykafia iuÕ tjka ióm;djhla yd <ne¢hdjlska ixjdofha fh§ug Tjqka ìh jqfka foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjQ Nhdkl" wkHjQ foú|dKka hk wjfndaOh ksidh' ) foúhka jykafia ms<sn| ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ±lau jQfha Tjqka jykafia —wínd˜ tkï wdorjka; msfhla njhs' i¾jn,Odß yd wdorjka; msfhl= u; hefmk úYajdijka; mqf;l=f.a wdl,amh ls%ia;=ka jykafia —wínd˜ hk jpkfhka ms<sìUq l< fial '
04' wm foig ( ) Y='uf;õ 6(8 Y%djlhkag hdÉ[d lsÍug b.ekaùfï§ ls%ia;=ka jykafia i|yka lf<a —wmf.a mshdfKks˜ hkqfjks' ) ls%ia;=ka jykafia l:d lf<a —uf.a mshdfKks˜ lshdh' ^Y='cqjdï 20(17& mq;%Ndjfha ^ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a yd wmf.a& iajNdjfha fjkila ;sfnk w;ru Tjqka jykafiaf.a mshdKka ±ka Y%djlhkaf.ao mshdKka njg m;aù we;' ) frdau 8(14-17 ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú; mQcdfjka wmg WreujQ Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh lrK fldg f.k foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh Tng $ug ysñ ù we;' ) Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka wm msfrk ;rug foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh N=la;s ú¢ñka foúhka jykafia wmf.a fma%uKSh wínd ;d;a;d nj wmgo w;a±lsh yelsfjhs'
07
05' fnod .ekSu ( 1' foaj mq;%Ndjh ms<sn| Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod .kak' —uf.a weg lgq iEfok úg" uõ l=fiys ud jefvk úg" ryis.;j ud ;efkk úg ud tys jQ nj Tn ÿgq fial'˜ ^.S;dj,sh 139(15& ) ud fuf,dj WmÈkakg fmr ud ÿgq ufyda;a;u foúhka jykafia udf.a ;d;a;d h' Tn .ek$ud .ek fyd¢ka okak ufyda;a;u iñ|dfKda wmj ÿgqfõ uõ l=fia WmÈkakg;a fmr h' wm Ôj;a úh hq;= wdhq ld,h Tjqka jykafiaf.a fmdf;a igyka ù we;' ^.S;d'139(16& wmj fu;rïu y÷kk ;ekeka jykafiag ud ms<sn|j we;af;a úYd, isyskhls' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' Tfí $ uf.a Ôú;fha foaj isyskh $ ie,eiau bgq ùug fldf;la bv fokjd o@ 2' ukqIH msfhl= ;u orejdg ;rjgq lrkqfha tu orejdg we;s wdorh ;=< ksjerÈj yev.eiaùug h' ufyda;a;u foúhka jykafia wmf.a ;d;a;d nj úYajdi lrk Tn $ ud fldf;la ÿrg Tjqka jykafiaf.a md,kh ;=< wefUkakg iQodkï o@ ^2iduqfj,a 7(14& uf.a ie,iqï lvd jefgk ;ek" ud wlue;s udj;ays .uka lsÍug isÿjk úg th Ndr .ekSug ud fldf;la iQodkï o@ 3' foaj mq;%Ndjfha ,laIK Tng fldmuK whs;s ù ;sfnkjd o@ - wNsudkh - iqrlaIs;Ndjh - idx>sl;ajh
06' fyg oji mqrd ( ) foúhka jykafiag wínd ;d;a;d lshd weu;Sug fudfyd;ska fudfyd; Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka msfrkak' —iqo;a n,fhka msfrï uï''''˜ .Sh oji mqrd uquqKkak' ) Tfí Ôú;h ms<sn| kej; ne,Sug fhduqjkak' miql< Ôú; w;a±lSu fufkys lrk úg foaj ie,eiau $ leue;a; ud 08
;=< bgq ù ;sfío@ foaj ie,eiau w;aolskakg ndOd lrk ud ;=<u ;sfnk ÿn,lï y÷kd .kak' ukiaia:dmkfhka hq;=j hdÉ[djg we;=¿ jkak' ^fuh mjq,la f,io isÿ l< yelsh& ) —wínd ;d;af;a ''''' wínd ;d;af;a lshd oji mqrd hdÉ[d lrkak'
06' wjidkh( mqnqÿ .S 140 —ñys forfKa ud ''''˜
))))))))))))))))))))))
09
;=kajk fmruÕ iQodku ^rd;%s fufyh i|yd& —wínd wïud˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ) mqrdK .súiqu ;=< foaj ck;dj úúO wkaoñka foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh w;aúkaoy' tfy;a Tjqka jykafia flfrys jQ foaj .reìh ksidu" lsisu wjia:djl Tjqka jykafiaf.a kduh lshd Tjqka jykafiag wduka;%Kh fkdl<y' ta fjkqjg wdn%yïf.a foúhka jykafia" Bidlaf.a foúhka jykafia" cdfldíf.a foúhka jykafia f,i Tjqka jykafiaj wduka;%Kh l<y' ) kj .súiqu ;=< fÊiq l%sia;=ia jykafia" foúhka jykafiaj wmg y÷kajd fokq ,enQfõ" wmf.a wdorKSh zwíndZ mshdKka jYfhks' úfYaIfhka iñ|dKka jykafia fcd¾odka kÈfha nõ;Siau iakdmkfha oS m%sh m%ikak mq;%Ndjh w;aoelSu;a iuÕ md¿lrfha § foúhka jykafia wínd mshdKka f,i;a" wínd uEKshka f,i;a .eUqre wkaoñka w;aolsñka foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fm%auh w;aÿgq fial' iñ÷kaf.a wNsm%dh jQfha" wm ieuo ufyda;a;u foú iñ|dKka jykafia wínd mshdKka fukau wínd uEKshka f,i Tjqka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh w;aolskq ±lSuh' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 146 - wNsryila lrod ''' ^.S;sldj .dhkhg fmr m<uqjk mo fma<sfha f;areu ms<sn|j idlÉPd iajrEmfhka wjos lrjkak'&
02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ) Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka msÍfï w;a±lSu l=ulao@ ) wínd ;d;af;a lshd oji mqrd hdÉ[d l< yels jqkdo@ ) foaj ie,eiaug ndOd jk wdldrhg udf.a ie,iqï ;=< ls%hd l< wjia:djka yd isoaëka fufkys lsÍug yelsùo@ ksrka;rfhka foaj ie,eiau bgqùug kï foaj leue;a; úuiSfï is; ud ;=< ;sìh hq;=h' Tnf.a Ôú; isoaëka ;=< ;SrK .ekSug fmr foaj leue;a; l=ulao lshd úuiSug fhduq jkafka o@ 10
03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ^w& f,dal wdrïNfha isgu foúhka jykafiaf.a mS;Dl ud;Dl wdorh ms<sìUq jQ nj ( f,dal wdrïNh foi n,k úg foúhka jykafia ñksid ueõfõ" Tjqka jykafiaf.a iudklug" iajrEmhg" ia;%sho mqreIhdo jYfhks ^W;am;a;s 1(26"27&' foúhka jykafia ta fm%aufha iajrEmh ukqIHhdg odkh l< fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%aufha iajrEmh ia;%Sh ;=<;a" mqreIhd ;=<;a tl iudkj ;sfí' tf,iska f,dal wdrïNfha§u Tjqka jykafiaf.a ms;Dlud;Dl ,CIK ms<sìUq úh' foúhka jykafia mqreIhdg Tjqka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl fm%aufha ,CIK jk n,h yd ms<sfj, odkh l< fial' foúhka jykafia ia;%shg Tjqka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl fm%aufha ,CIK jk wNsryiaul nj yd w,xldr nj ^iqkaor;ajh& odkh l< fial' újdy Ôú;h ;=< iajdñ mqreIhd yd ìß|" tlu YÍrhla fjñka foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K iajrEmh m%ldY lsÍug le|jqu ,n;s' ^wd& foúhka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl fm%auh “Rächamim” ( XVI jk fnkäla Y=oafOd;a;u mshdKka m<lr we;s foúhka jykafiaf.a ohdj ms<sn| rÑ; .%ka:hl foúhka jykafiaf.a ohdj lreKdj i|yd fyfn%õ jreka Ndú;d l< jpkh yd .¾NdIhg mdúÉÑ l< jpkh —rldñï˜ “Rächamim” hk jpkh nj i|yka lr we;' foúhka jykafiaf.a ohd lreKdjg wïudf.a .¾NdIhg lshk jpkhu lSug mqrdK .súiqfï l;=jreka foúhka jykafiaf.a fma%uh .ek fudk wkdjrKhlg újD; ù isákakg we;ao@ foúhka jykafiaf.a fma%uh ujlf.a .¾Nfha m%;srEmdldrfhka m%ldY lsÍfuka ukqIHhd fjkqfjka foúhka jykafia ujl fuka ÿla ú¢k nj" .eUqre ud;Dl wdorhlska ukqIHhd fj; fm%au lrk nj m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' 11
) ;jo" —.¾Nh˜' —rldñï˜ lshk mofha w¾:h ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ<s lrñka ;j flfkla iuÕ jdih lsÍu" ;j flfkla Wiq,d isàu" ;j flfkla iuÕ tl;= ù isàu" fï ish,a, fjkqfjka Yla;sh ±Íu f,i Y=oafOdaa;a;u msh;=udfKda bÈßm;a lrkq ,n;s —rldñï˜ l=ula i|ydo@ wks;a flkdj ;ud ;=<g .kakgh" tf,i lrkafka l=ula i|yd o@ Tyq fjkqfjka" weh fjkqfjka ÿla ú¢kakgh' ÿla ú¢kafka l=ula i|ydo@ ;ud ;=< ta mqoa.,hd isák §¾> ld,h ;=< tu mqoa.,hd ixfõokhg ,la lrñka mS%;sh ÿla fõokd yryd uqyql=rd hEug ie,eiaùugh¦ f,dalhg uqyqK Èh yels ;eke;af;l= lsÍugh' ta ÿla ú£u ;=<ska" ukqIHhd yg Ôjh" Ôjkh" Ôú;h ,nd §ugh' ia;%Shlg" ujlg .¾Nh msysgd we;af;a orefjl= yg cSú;h ,nd § tu orejd ;u .¾Nh ;=< r|jd f.k" orejd fmdaIKh lr j¾Okh lr" orejd ìys lrkakghs' ) mqrdK .súiqu ;=< .¾NdIh kue;s jpkh Wmfhda.S lrf.k" Tjqka jykafia ;=<u wmg /ljrKh foñka" Tjqka jykafiaf.a lreKdnr wdorh" Tjqka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl fm%auh fln÷o hkak fï wdldrfhka wkdjrKh lrkq ,nhs' 04' wm foig ( l=vd ix> f,i my; lreKq ms<sn|j fnod .kak' ^w& ) ukqIH f,dalh foi n,k úg we;a; jYfhkau f,dal wdrïNfha isg ukqIHhd ÿla fõokd ;=< we<S .e<S mSvd ú¢k wdldrh wms olsuq' tys§ foúhka jykafia wïud flfkl=f.a iajrEmh /f.k wmj r|jdf.k isák .¾Nh f,i Tjqka jykafia l%shd lrk fial' ta wínd wïud jQ foúhka jykafiaf.a .¾NdIh wmg Wm; fokakg" wmg /ljrKh fokakg" wmg Ôjkh fokakg" wmg iqrCIs; Ndjh fokakg" wm uqyqK fok ÿl fõokdj ueoafoa wmg wdorh fokakg l%shd lrk fial' i foaj ud;Dl wdorhg Tn fldf;la ÿrg wjÈ ù ;sfío@ Tfí Ôú;h ;=< foaj ud;Dl wdorh w;a±l ;sfío@ 12
ii ud .ek bjiñka ud bkak ;;a;ajfhka ndr .ksñka wjfndaOfhka ud yefrk fudfyd; olajd Tjqka jykafia udj ord f.k isák nj Tn w;a±l ;sfío@ Bg wjÈ ù ;sfío@ ^wd& woDIHudk foúhka jykafiaf.a oDIHudk iajrEmh jQ fÊiq iñ|dfKda ksrka;rfhka foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh ^ms;Dl ud;Dl& w;aÿgq fial' ;uka jykafia w;aÿgq tu wdorh wka wh fj;g o .,d hEug bv fokq ,enqfha ksrdhdifhks' tys§ ÿn,hd wirKhd fj; ksrka;rfhka Tjqka jykafiaf.a oEi fhduq ù ;snqKs' iudc iïu;hka ì| ouñka Tjqka jykafia w;aÿgq fma%uh ish,a,ka iuÕ fnod .ekSug o fhduq jQ fial' i ls;=kq ix>h ;=<ska o m%ldY úh hq;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh jk ud;Dl yd ms;Dl wdorhhs' ix>h ls%ia;= foayh jk neúka wmf.a ix>h ;=< tlsfkld miq lrk Ôú; isoaëka iuÕ uqyqK §ug isÿjk fõokd;aul w;a±lSï bÈßmsg wínd wïud jk ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdorh" /ljrKh" iqrlaIs; Ndjh wmf.a ix>h ;=<ska ud w;a±l ;sfnkjdo@ ii úúO;ajh ;=< tal;ajh w;aolskq ,nk ix>h úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a tl;=jls' j;afmdfydi;alï" Wiañálï fukau úúO wvqmdvq yd ÿn,lï ;=<ska o msreKq wmf.a ix>fhys isák ish,a,ka iuÕ iïnkaOlula ug ;sfío@ ish¿u orejkag tlfia wdorh lrkq ,nk ujla fuka wmf.a ix>h kue;s ls%ia;= foayh ;=<ska th wka whg m%ldY jkafkao@ ) l=vd ix> ;=< idx>sl lr .;a foa fmdÿfõ idx>sl lr .ksuq' ) .S wxl 158 —ujlg yelsfjo '''' ˜ .Sh .hñka flá m%Yxidjlg msúfiuq '''' 13
^we&' iajdñ ;d;a;d foúhka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh ms<sn|j fnod.;a l:djla ( ) tla;rd ;d;a;d flfkla ;uqkaf.a mq;d bmÿk Èkfha mq;dg ,iaik ,smshla ,sõjd' zmqf;a kqU yïn fjkak ta r;a;rka wïudf.a l=ifha bkak fldg udi 9-10 la ;siafi" kqU bmfok l,a fldmuK wdidfjka n,d isáho@ kqU bmÿkdg miafi kqUj ms<s.;a; wkaou'Z Th wdldrfhka ,iaik ms<sfj,g ,shqu mgka wr.k" wjika l<d fï WmfoaYfhka( zfï ,smsh Tng lshjkakg wjir ,efnkafka Tnf.a 18 jk Wmka Èkfha §hs' mqf;a" wjqreÿ 18 § Tn fï ,smsh lshjkjd' wjqreÿ 18 ka miafia Tn wfmka fjka fjkak yqÕla bv ;shkjdZ ^wfußldfõ idudkHfhka wjqreÿ 18 § orefjla fouõmshkaf.ka wE;a fjkjd'& b;ska tal n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fjkakg ´fka" fï ;d;a;d lshkjd z±ka Tn w¿;a mshjrla .kshs" Tfí Ôú;fha § m%Yak .eg¿ j,g uqyqK foaú" fï wjqreÿ 18 §’ Tfí r;a;rka wïud Tng yqÕla wdorh odkh lrkak we;s' uf.ka kï WUg jerÈ f.dvla fjkakg we;s' kuq;a uu okakjd uf.ka fldÉpr jerÈ isoaO jqk;a" kqU ug iudj fokjd lshd' kuq;a tl fohla uu Tng u;la lr fokak leu;shs¦ fÊiq iajdñ orefjda m%ldY l< Wmud l:djla jk wlSlre mq;%hd ms<sn|j ;sfhk ta l:dkaorfha ;sfhk jpk iaj,amhla Tng u;la lr fokak leu;shsZ lsh,d" ta jpk iaj,amfhka ta ,smsh wjika l<d' Tng u;l we;s fÊiq ta Wmud l:dfõ i|yka lrkjd" wr wlSlre mq;df.a whshd ;rul wm%ikak;djhla ±lajQjd fï wlSlrelï lrmq u,a,sj ms<s.;a;dg' ta ksid ta ;d;a;d ta whshdg lsõjd" zmqf;a" ks;ru kqU wm iuÕ bkakjd' ug whs;s ieu fohlau kqUg whs;shsZ fï jpk iaj,amfhka ,smsh wjika l<d' kuq;a fï ,smsh Tyqg lshjkak ,efnkafka keye' wjqreÿ 18 fjkakg udi lsysmhlg fmr yÈis wk;=rlska fï mq;d urKhg m;a jqKd' mq;df.a ;d;a;d-wïud 18 jk Wmka Èkfha § ta ,smsh wr.k lshjkjd" zmqf;a" kqU ueß,d' kuq;a wms fofokdu kqU iuÕ bkakjd'Z fï wïud-;d;a;d f,dl= ySk f.dvla ueõjd ta mq;d ms<sn|j" Th ,smsh ,shqfõ tjeks f,dl= ySk ujdf.khs' 14
) fukak uyd wkdjrKhlAæ foúhka jykafia Tfí wínd wïud-wínd ;d;a;d Tng ,shqula ,shd ;sfnkjd' Tn bmÈÉp od fkdfõ¦ WmÈkakg fmr wkdÈfha isgu Tng ,shqula ,shd ;sfnkjd' ^fcrñhd 1(4-5& Tn ta ,shqu lshj,d ;sfnkjdo@ Tn Èkm;d lshjkak W;aiy lr ;sfnkjdo@ ) Tn .ek ud .ek wínd wïud jQ ufyda;a;u foúhka jykafiaf.a isyskhla ;sfnkjd' wr ñksia wïud-;d;a;d jf.a' ta whf.a ta isyskh ienE jqfka kE' kuq;a wfma wíndwïud wm ieufokd ms<sn|j ;sfnk isyskh" ie<eiau ienE lrkjduhs' Tjqka jykafiag wmj lsisod wu;l fjkafka keye' wm tkf;la uÕ n,d isákjd' ^fhidhd 49(15& ) Y=oaOjQ w.=ia;Skq uqks;=ud m%ldY lrkafka —wm ms<sn| foúhka jykafiag we;s wdorKSh yd m%{djka; ie,eiaug msgqmEuhs mdmh˜ hkqfjks' fï ms<sn|j Tfí woyi l=vd ix> ;=< fnod .kak'
05' fyg oji mqrd ( ) wínd-wïud jQ foú ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a ud;Dl wdorh w;aolsñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a .¾Nh ;=< Ôj;afjñ" yeisfrñ" mj;sñ' ^l%shd 17(28& fuhg ks;r ks;r oji mqrd wjÈ jkak' ) ta ms<sn|j ud ,nk w;a±lSu ug yuqjk wks;a wh iuÕ idx>sl lr .kak' ) wo Èk fmruÕ iqodkug iyNd.s fkdjQ tla whl= iuÕj;a wo Èk ud ,enQ w;a±lSu idx>sl lr .kak'
06' wjika m%Yxidj ( ) .S;dj,sh 139(1-18" 23-24 olajd - .S;fha we;s ziñ÷ksZ iy zTnZhk joka j,g zwínd wïfï" TnZ hkqfjka fhdod f.k hdÉ[djla f,i .huq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 160 —Tfidjd hk fia megjqka'''''˜
)))))))))))))))))))))) 15
y;rjk fmruÕ iQodku mqrdK .súiqu ;=< y÷kd .; yels foaj ud;D;ajfha yd mS;D;ajfha w;a±lSu 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( frdau 8 (15-17 —ukao Tn ,nd we;af;a kej;;a ìh f.k fok jy,a fiajfha ;;a;ajh fkdj zwínd mshdKksZ hehs wu;d hdÉ[d lsÍug bv we;s mq;%lu ,eîfï ;;a;ajhls''' wms orefjda kï Wreulaldrfhda jïy''' foúhka jykafiag wínd lshkakg mq;%hdKka jykafiag muKlau we;s whs;sh ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< mqf;l= jQ Tng $ug ysñù we;' tjeks Nd.Hjka;lula" Wreuhla ,enQfjl= f,i .eUqre we;=,dka; ksoyilska mS%;shlska hq;=j zwínd ;d;af;a" wínd wïfïZ hehs mshdKkajykafia wu;ñka wo ojfia m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq' mqnqoq .S wxl 150 —Tfnka f;drjq'''˜
02' wdmiq ne,Su <Õ isák flfkla iuÕ idx>sl fjuq' ) ufyda;a;ujQ foúhka jykafia zwínd-wïudZ njg wjÈ jkakg" Bfha oji ;=< wjia:d ,enqKdo@ ) —rldñï˜ ms<sn|j Tn wjfndaO lr.;a foa fnod.kak ) l,ska Èkj, fmr uÕ iQodkï j,g iyNd.s fkdjQ whg l:d lrkakg yels jQjdo@
03' ojfia iqmqj; f,daldrïNfha isgu wdkdjrKh jQ foúhka jykafiaf.a mS;Dl ud;Dl wdorh uq¿ mqrdK .súiqu ;=<u È.yefrk whqre úYañ;h' foúhka jykafia f;dard.;a m<uq ñksidj fuf,dj cks; lrkakg Tjqka jykafia .;a m<uq mshjru ms;Dl ud;Dl fm%aufha m%ldYkhls' f,dj m<uq ñksidj ìys l< wïudg wm lshkafka ;d;a;d lshdh' foúhka jykafia wm uejQ ;ekeka 16
jykafia hhs lS l, wm je¥ ;ekeka jykafiao Tjqka jykafiau jkakdy' tu ksid foúhka jykafiaf.a mS;Dl ud;Dl wdorh f,dj uejQ fudfydf;a mgkau wkdjrKh fõ'
^w& W;am;a;s 1(27-28 foúhka jykafia ;u iajrEmh wkqj ñksid uejQ fial' foúhka jykafiaf.au iajrEmh wkqj Tjqka ujd jod< fial' ia;S%h o mqreIhd o jYfhka Tjqka uejq fial' mqreIfhl= ;=<ska biau;= jk foúhka jykafiaf.a ms,sfj< yd n,h Tyqg odkh lrñka o" iaa;S%hl ;=<ska úoHdudk jk foúhka jykafiaf.a iqkaor;ajh yd wNsryiaul nj wehg ;E.s lrñka o ;u iajrEmhg fofokdu ueùu ;=< foúhka jykafiaf.a mS;Dl yd ud;Dl iajNdjh wkdjrKh fõ' foúhka jykafiaf.a lreKdnr wdorh - ud;Dl wdorh" ñksidj ujkakg" fofofkla tlaflfkl== lrkakg ujlf.a .¾Nh ;=< l< mqÿu ls%hdju foúhka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl ms;Dl wdorh m%ldY ùulah'
^wd& kslauhdu 3(5" 1jxYdj,sh 13(9-10 wdÈ uõmshkaf.a mdmh fya;= fldg f.k ì`ojegqKq foõ ñksia iïnkaO;djh ksid mqrdK BY%dfh,a ck;dj ;=< foúhka jykafia ms<sn`o mej;ss fha ìhls' Tjqka foúhka jykafiaj w;aÿgqfõ Y=oaOjQ" fjkiajQ" wiuiu" Nhdkl foú flfkl= f,ih' Tjqka jykafiaj kñka mjd wduka;%Kh lrkakg Tjqka ±lajqfha ìhls' flfkl= tu kduh m%ldY l<fyd;a th m%ldY lrk mqoa.,hd urKSh oKavkh ,eìh hq;= jrola l< flfkl= f,i ie<l+y' foúhka jykafiaf.a ku m%ldY lrk ,oafoa —YHWH˜ hk wl=re y;r ,sùfuks' tfia lf<ao th lsisu NdIdjlska lshúh fkdyels tfiau tu wl=r y;r jpkhla" kduhla f,i Yío l< fkdyels ksidh' kslauhdu .uk mqrdu Tjqka uqyqK ÿka" miql< iEu w;a±lSul§u ^;ksNdjh" fõokdj"wirKlu" mSvdj& mS;Dl fifkyilska hq;=j Tjqkg fm%au l< foúhka jykafia Tjqkaf.a wínd ;d;a;d nj" wínd wïud nj Tjqyq w;aÿgqjy' 17
^we& my;ska we;s Y=oaO ,shú,s fldgia m<uqj l=vd ix> ;=< fnod .ekSug fhduq jkak' miqj jpkfha fiajlhd úiska ;yjqre lrñka foaj ud;D;ajfha yd mS;D;ajfha ,laIK y÷kd §ug fhduq fjuq' Wod(- i fydishd 11(1-4 BY%dfh,a nd,úfha§ uu Tyqg fm%au lf<ñ''' <orefjl= Tijk fia uu Tjqkaj udf.a uqyqKg .;sñ' my;g keó Tjqkag lEu leõfjñ''' ish uj ;u orejkag olajk fifkyiu foúhka jykafia kue;s wínd wïud ;=<ska m%ldY jk whqre fydishd Èjeisjrhdf.a m%ldYkfhka wmg meyeÈ,s fõ' ii fhidhd 66(7-13 foúhka jykafia f;dard.;a ck;dj Tjqka jykafiaj m%;slafIam lrk úg" msgqmd hk úg ¨yqn`Èk fm%auhlska Tjqkg fm%au lrñka mS;Dl fifkyiska" ud;Dl fifkyilska iudj foñka" lreKdj mdñka ohdkqlïmdfõ yoj;ska BY%dfh,a ck;djg fm%au l< foúhka jykafia wínd wïudh - wínd ;d;a;dh' —'''' ujl wef.a orejd ikikakdla fuka uu kqU,d ikikafkñ'''˜ iii fhidhd 40(11 tf`âfrl= fia ;u /< /ln,d .kakdjqo fmdaIKh lrkakdjQ o foúhka jykafia BY%dfh,a jxYh keu;s neg¿ /< ;Kìï lrd /f.k hk ;d;a;d flfkl= fiau megjqka m%iQ; lr ;u f,a lsrg yrjd fndkakg fok tf`âr wïud flfkl= fia ish /< fmdaIKh lrhs' Wka <fhys fydjdf.k ujlf.a fifkyi ;E.s lrhs' iv fhidhd 49(15 ujlg ;u l=iska jeÿ orejd wu;l l< yelso@ ukqIH ujla tfia l<o wínd wïud jk foúhka jykafia lsisod ;u orejka w;afkdyßk nj fhidid Èjeisjrhd 18
mjikqfha wínd wïud jk foúhka jykafia ;u orejkag olajk wdorh t;rïu wiSñ; nj olajñks'
04' wm foig ( - wms foú÷kaf.a fma%uh woyñka ta fma%uhg újD; fjñka thska ,nk n,fhka tu fma%uhg m%;s fma%uh olajkakg bf.k .ksuq' ujlf.a WKqiqï yDohdx.u fma%uh w;aolsñka wms fï jir mqrdu —wïud˜ lshd foú÷ka wu;uq' tf,iu uqyql=rd .sh fma%ufha ,laIK w;aolsñka —;d;a;d˜ lshd yo m;af,ka uquqKuq' ;u orejkaf.a wdorKSh weu;=fuka Tjqka jykafia uy;a fia fidïkia jkq we;'
idlÉPdj i`oyd - m%ido iakdmkSh le`oùu ;=< foaj mq;%Ndjhg le`oùu ,enQjka jQ wm ls%ia;=ia jykafia lrKfldgf.k foúhka jykafiag zwínd ;d;af;a wínd wïfïZ hehs weu;Sug jrï ,Èuq' Wreuhla f,i wm ,enQ fuu Nd.Hjka; w;a±lSu wm Ôú; ;=< wm w;aolskjdo@ - uf.a mjq, ;=< ix>h ;=<" ud Ôj;a jk úúO mßirhka ;=< uf.a ;d;a;d" uf.a wïud wínd mshdKka jykafia hehs idlaIsorkakg ud ;=< we;s wjÈ ùu flfiao@ - —uu kqU,dg fma%u lf<ñ˜hs iñ|dKka jykafia jodrK fial' —tfy;a Tn jykafia wmg flfia fma%u l< fiala±˜ hs kqU,d wikakyqh ^u,dls 1(2& tÈfkod Ôú; isÿùï ;=< wm;a BY%dfh,a ck;dj fuka foúhka jykafiaf.ka m%YAk wikakkao@
05' oji mqrd ( - ujl ish l=i ±rE orejd wu;l l<;a iod fkdfjkia fm%Auhlska wmg fm%au lrk wínd ;d;a;d jk wínd wïud jk foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a wiSñ; fm%auh tÈfkod Ôú; isÿùï ;=<o w;aolsuq' - ukqIH ujlf.ka yd ukqIH msfhl=f.ka Wm; ,enQjl= 19
jqjo wfma ;d;a;d" wfma wïud wínd mshdKkajykafia nj w;aolsñka oji mqrd m%Yxid lruq'
06' wjidk m%Yxiddj( mqnqÿ .S wxl 158 —ujlg yels fjo'''˜
))))))))))))))))))))))
20
miajk fmruÕ iQodku ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=< w;aÿgq foaj ud;D;ajh yd mS;D;ajh 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ) foúhka jykafia hkq ksrka;rfhkau fma%u lrk ;ekeka jykafia h' ta ukao" —foúhka jykafia fma%uh jk neúks˜^1cqjdï 4(8& Tjqka jykafia ish ueú,a,g fma%u lrk w;r" ;uka jykafiaf.a iajrEmhg uejQ ñksidg olajkafka w;S uy;a fma%uhls' ñksid fldmuK jrla foúhka jykafiag msgqmd wE;a jkafka o tmuK jrla Tjqka jykafia ¨yqn¢k fma%uhlska Tyq fidhd tkafka Tjqka jykafiag fma%u fkdlr isáh fkdyels neúks' ) ta ñksid fyd| ksidj;a" hym;a ksidj;a fkdj foúhka jykafia ;=< ñksidg we;s wdorh uq,alr f.kh' fldmuK jrla msgqmd wE;aj .sho fldkafoais úrys;j Tyq fidhd hñka Tyqj ;uka i;= lr.kafka foúhka jykafia lsisfjl=g iu l< fkdyels fjkia flfkl= neúks' ) ta fma%uhdKka jk foúhka jykafiag wmg l< yels tlu foh Tjqka jykafiag kuialdr lsÍu;a" m%Yxid lsÍu;a muKs' mqnqÿ .S wxl 160 —Tfidjd hk fia megjqka ''''˜ .Sh iuÕska m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq'
02' wdmiq ne,Su - mS;Dl fifkyilska wmj /ln,d .kakdjQ o fmdaIKh lrkakdjQ o wínd ;d;a;df.a wdorh" ud;Dl fifkyilska wmg lreKdj ohdj mdk" wmj ikikq ,nk wínd wïudf.a wdorh b;d iómj w;aolskakg Tn wjÈ jqjdo@ - wdorh wysñ ùu ksid wm Ôú; ;=< w;aolsk úúO fõokdldß ;;a;ajhka ;=< foaj wdorh wmj iqj lrk nj" ksoyia lrk nj w;aolskakg yelsù ;sfío@ 21
03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ^w& ) fÊiq iñ÷ka fcd¾odka kÈh ;=<§ ,o foaj mq;%Ndjfha wkkH;djfhka jYS jQ fial' ta iu`.u ;uka jykafia wjg isÿjk iEu fohla ;=<skau w;aolskakg jQfha ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a f;acd,xldrh;a" Tjqka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl" ud;Dl wdorh yd .eUqre iqrlaIs; Ndjh;a h' Tjqka jykafia mshdKka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh w;aÿgq fial' ) Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia Tjqka jykafiaj md¿lrhg f.k .sh fial' th §¾> ld,hla jqjo ^Èk 40& hdÉ[dfjka yd Wmjdifhka o kmqrd iu`. fmdr nÈñka " kmqrd mrdch lrñka —mq;=ks uf.a mq;=ks uf.a˜ hk wdor y~ iu`.ska wínd mshdKka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjQ mú;% fma%ufha ysñlrejdKka jQ fial' ) .e<ùfï ¥; ld¾hh wrUñka tf;la cqod iudch ;=< foúhka jykafia ms<sn|j we;s wjfndaOh Wvq hál=re lrk fial' f,dalhd úiska ;uka jykafiaj y÷kajd § ;snqKq zjvqjdf.a mq;dZ fjkqjg kj wkkH;djfhka whs;s lr ÿka —foúhka jykafiaf.a m%ikak mq;d˜ ;uka nj fkdmels,j iudchg y÷kajd fok fial' ish mshdKka jQ foúhka jykafia Nhdkl Woyfia foú flfkl= fkdjk nj;a" Èjd ? fkdksod wm iu`. isáñka wdorfhka iqrlaIs; lrk wmf.a wínd ;d;a;d - wínd wïud njg b.ekajQ fial' Tjqka jykafiaf.a uqyqK oelSug o" kduh WÉpdrKh lsÍug o ìh jQ ck;djg foúhka jykafiag zwínd mshdfKks" wínd uEKsfhksZ lshd weu;Sfï ;uka i;= jQ iaj¾. rdcHfha whs;sh idx>sl lr .;a fial' ^Y='uf;õ 6(9-13& ^wd& ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska wkdjrKh jQ mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl yd ud;Dl wdorfha ,laIK wo Èk y÷kd .ekSug fhduq fjuq' fuu iqúfYaI mdGhkays ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=< mS;Dl" ud;Dl wdorh ms<sìUq jk wjia:d ms<sn|j fnod .kak' 22
i m<uqj l=vd ix> ;=< fnod .kak' miqj jpkfha fiajlhd ;yjqre lsÍug fhduq jkak' ^jpkfha fiajlhd fuu iqúfYaI fldgia lshjd hdÉ[d lr iQodkïj meñfKkak'& Y='uf;õ 20(1-15 ) tod iudch ;=< mqoa.,hd i;= yelshdjka yd olaI;djhka wkqj o iudch ;=< mej;s ms<s.ekSï yd iudc ;;a;ajhka yuqfõo tla tla mqoa.,hdf.a Ydßßl ÿn,;d yd frda.S ;;a;ajhka wkqjo úúO whqßka fnod fjkalr ;snqKs' ) ´kEu bvï ysñfhl= ;u l=,Slrejd f,i WoEiku jevg imhd.kq ,nkqfha olaI;djh yd yelshdfjka imsreKq mqoa.,hdj h' ) ijia jkf;la uxikaêfha isgf.k isák l=,Slrejd lsisjl=f.a fk; fkd.efgkqfha Tyq i;= yelshdjka¦ olaI;djhka fkdue;slu fyda fjk;a Ydßßl ÿn,;djhlska fm<Su ksidh' ) Wmudfõ i|yka bvï ysñhd jk foaj rdcHfha md,lhdfKda w¿hu mgka iji my jk f;la uxioaêfha isá l=,Slrejka ;u ñÈ j;af;a fiajh i|yd hjkq ,nkqfha buy;a jQ ohd lreKdfjks' ) tf,iu ojfia fõ;kh f,i ,nd fok ߧ ldisfha l=,sh ish,a,kagu tl iudkj ,nd §ug fhduq jkafkao foudmsh fofokd yeu orejkagu tl f,iu wdorh lrk whqßks' ) mshdKka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh ks;s w;aÿgq fÊiq iñ|dfKda Tjqka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl yd ud;Dl wdorfha iafkayfhka ish,a,kag tl iudkj fma%u lrk fial' —Tng f.jQ f,iu fï wka;suhdg;a f.ùu udf.a leue;a;h''' ud ldreKsl neúka Tn B¾IHd jkafka ukaoe˜hs weiSh ^Y='uf;õ 20(15&' ii Y='udla 6(30-44 ^mkaoyilg lEu §u& ) Y%djlhka w;aÿgq úvdnr nj yd fjfyildÍ nj ÿgq fÊiq iñ|dfKda Tjqka úfõl .ekSu i|yd fhduq lrkqfha ms;Dl yd ud;Dl fifkyisks' ie±yej;a ck;dj ms<sn| fkdis;d ;u Y%djlhka flfrys Wmka uy;a jQ fifkyisks' 23
) ;uka jykafia úiska .kq ,enQ ;SrKhg ish fiajh ,nkakg meñfKk fik`.u yriajk wjia:dfõ§ Tjqka jykafia .kq ,enQ ;SrKh fjkia lrkq ,n;s' —uyd msßila ±l tfåfrl= ke;s neg¿jka jeks jQ Tjqkag wkqlïmd fldg Tjqkg fndfyda foa W.kajkakg mgka .;a fial'˜ ^Y='udla 6(34& ) fuys§ isÿjQfha ck;djg wkqlïmd lsÍug jvd úYd, fohla nj uq,a msgm;ays Ndú;d jk iama,.alaksfidudhs ^Splagchnizomai& hk .s%la jpkfhka fmfka' fuys w¾:h jkqfha hánvh' —lreKd ohdj˜ i|yd fyfn%õjreka Ndú;d l< .¾NdIhg mdúÉÑ l< zrldñïZ^Rächamim& hk jpkfha w¾:h fuyso .eíj we;' ) fï wkqj fuu w¾:h foi n,k úg ^Y='udla 6(34& fmfkkqfha neg¿ fok ke;s neg¿ megjqka fuka jQ Tjqka ±l lsß tÍ fndfyda lsß fmdjd Tjqkag Èh hq;= fmdaIKh foñka Tjqka Yla;su;a l, njh' fï wkqj foúhka jykafia neg¿jkag ;K fld< fkdj lsß fokq ,nkqfha Tjqka jykafia ;=< Wmka ud;D;ajfha fifkyisks' ) fÊiq iñ|dKkao zTnu Tjqkag lEu fokakehs jodrkqfha ZTjqka jykafia ;=< Wmka uy;a jQ iafkyfhks' ta wkqj Tjqka jykafiau ;u neg¿ /< fmdaIKh lrk fial' ) fï wkqj fuu isÿùu ;=< we;s ud;Dl wdorh wmg fuf,i y÷kd.; yels fõ' iii Y='cqjdï 10(1-5" 7-15 ) hym;a neg¿ tfårdg hym;a tfård hehs lshkqfha" Tyqg tfåfrl= f,i muKla fkdj tfåßhl f,io l,amkd lrkakg isf;kakg mq¿jkalu ;sfnk ksidh' ) tfård uuhs lshd ;d;a;d flfkl=g lsj yels jqj;a zfodrgqj uuhsZ lshd lsj yelafla wïud flfkl=g muKs' ñksia Ôjhg ñysu; Wm; §u isÿjkqfha Ôjk fodrgqj jk wïud uÕsks' ukaoh;a" Ôjfha fodr wïud h' tfia fkdue;s kï ukqIHhdg ck .Õ .,kakg ñys;,fha ysre t<sh ±lSug fjk;a úl,am uÕla fkdue;' 24
) foúhka jykafia wmj ueõ ;ekeka jykafia hhs lS l, tys f;areu Tjqka jykafia wmj je¥ flkd o hkakh' je¥ wïudg orejd .ek we;s lelal=u ls%ia;= tfårdKkaf.a jpk j,skau fmfka' ) ug m<uqj meñKs ish,af,dau fidreo fld,a,lkafkdao fj;s' —''''' fidrd tkafka fidrlï lrkakg;a" urkakg;a" úkdY lrkakg;a muKs' ud meñKsfha Tjqkag Ôjkh ,efnk msKsi;a imqrdu th fok msKsi;a he˜hs Tjqka jykafia mjikqfha mshdKka jykafia m%iQ; l< ore megjqkaf.a ñ§u .ek Tjqka jykafiag ±fkk m%ij wdfõ.fha m%n,;dj ksidh' ) /< olaldf.k ;K f.d,a,g hk tfård ienúkau msfhl=g jvd megjqka m%iQ; lr ;u ;kmqvq Wv Wkag lsß fok tfår wïud flfkl=f.a rEmh fuu Wmudj jvd;a mq¿,aj ±lSug msgqjy,ls'
04' wmf.a mq;%Ndjh ( fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fha Tjqka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh ^ms;Dl - ud;Dl& ksrka;rfhka w;aolskakg úh' wka wh fj; o .,d hkakg úh' wmf.a Ôú;fha miqlrk wNsfhda.d;aul w;a±lSï yuqfõ foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdih flf,io@
05' fnod .ekSu ( 1' uf.a Ôú; isÿùï yuqfõ Tjqka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl yd ud;Dl wdorh ud fldf;la ÿrg w;aolskq ,nkafkao@ ^Tnf.a Ôú;fha foúhka jykafia udf.a ;d;a;d $ wïud hhs w;aolskq ,enQ úYajdifha w;a±lSï fnod .kak'& 2' Tn wïud flfkl= fyda ÿfjla kï Tnf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska ms;Dl wdorh wka wh w;a±l ;sfío@ 3' Tn ;d;a;d flfkl= fyda mqf;l= kï Tnf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska ud;Dl wdorh wka wh w;a±l ;sfío@
25
06' fyg oji mqrd( 1' fÊiq iñ|dKka m%ldY lrk b.ekaùï yd fjk;a Wmudjka ;=<o" m%d;syd¾hhka yd Ôú; isÿùï ;=<ska wka wh w;aÿgq ms;Dl yd ud;Dl wdorfha w;a±lSï Y=',shú,a, weiqßka y÷kd .kak' 2' wínd ''' wínd ''' mshdfKks $$$ wínd uf.a mshdfKks
wínd ''' wínd''' uEKshks $$$ wínd uf.a uEKshks .S;sldj oji mqrd uquqKkak'
3' mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl yd ud;Dl wdorh oji mqrd w;aolskak'
))))))))))))))))))))))
26
ihjk fmruÕ iQodku l=rei .fia§ ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska m%ldY jQ ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ) fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia fcd¾odka kÈfha§ iakdjl fcdydka ;=udf.ka ,o fn!;siau iakdmkh;a iuÕ ,enqjdjQ Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh yryd w;aoelaldjQ mq;%Ndjfha w;a±lSu mQ¾K;ajhg m;a lrkq ,enqfõ iajlSh YÍrh l=reish u; hd.hla fldg mqo lrñks' ) foúhka jykafia ukqIHhdg ±lajQ ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh mQ¾Kj m%ldY jQfha l=rei .fia ls%ia;=ka jykafia fy¿jdjQ YS% reërh lrKfldg f.k jk w;r ta yryd ìysjQ Y=oaOjQ iNdjg iodld,hgu foúhka jykafia wínd wïud-wínd ;d;a;d jk fial' ) fuf,iska fÊiqia iñ|dKka l=reisfha hd.h ;=<ska wm fj; ±lajQ fï iqúfYaIS fma%uh Wfoid wm ieu mS%;su;a yÈka hq;=j Tjqka jykafiag ia;+;s m%Yxid lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 42 —wyi fmdf<dj w;r /£''''˜
02' wdmiq ne,Su ( 1' Tn ;=<ska wo ojfia§ mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl wdorh yd ud;Dl wdorh wka wh w;aolskq ,enqfhao@ 2' foaj wdorh ud ;=<ska .,d hEug ndOd lrk uf.a Ôú;fha ;sfnk ÿn,lï y÷kdf.k ;sfío@ úfYaIfhka wm l:d lrk uq,a w.=k mõ" we;=,dka; ;=jd," >kfha iajNdjh" u;lhka" mqreÿ $weíneysùï wka wh fj; foaj fma%uh .,d hEug ndOdjlah' ta ms<sn| Tnf.a wjÈùu fln÷o@
27
03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ^w& ujla wef.a .¾Nfha isák orejd m%iQ; lrk fudfyd; Wod jk ;=re n,d isákqfha ú,sreod ú¢ñks' wehf.a yojf;a we;s me;=u jkqfha fï fõokdj ;j fldmuK fj,djla ú¢kako hkakh' kuq;a ;u l=i ;=< orejd olskakg wdYdfjka yd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hq;=j wef.a fõokdj hgm;a fõ' tfy;a W.% ù kej; u;= fõ' fõokdj ord .; fkdyels ;ek wE fudr .ikqfha —fï l=i,dk udf.ka bj;a l< yelskï tfia fõjd˜ hkqfjks' tfy;a wE ;=<ska Wm; ,nkakg ;;kk kj Ôjfha iamkaokh ±fk;au fma%ufhka wef.a yo msÍ f.dia —fï l=i,dkh mdkh lsÍu ;=<ska Tn uysuhg meñfKajd˜hs kej;;a fudr.ikq we;' w¿;a Ôjhla ìyslsÍu fl;rï wmyiq o@ ujla ùu fudk;rï fõokd iys;o@ wE ;=< ;sfnk Ydßßl Yla;sfhka ta fõokdj ú|.; fkdyelsh' tfy;a wE ;=<ska Wm; ,nk kj Ôjh ;=<ska msgdrd .,k fma%uh ta i|yd wehj ks;s Èßu;a lrkq we;' wE Ydßßlj w;aolskqfha fl,ska isàug;a neß fõokdjls' mfilska wefikqfha z;j fudfyd;hsZ Tng we;af;a hk y~ls' ta ksfïIfha§ lE fudr .ikafka ke;sj wE w;aolsk fõokdj hgm;a jkqfha fma%uh uqiq jQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ksidh' ta fudfydf;au wefikqfha zorejd y~kZ Yíoh h' fï fudfydf;a wEg ±fkkqfha Ydßßl myiqjls' udkisl i;=gls' wd;añl iekiSuls' ^Y='cqjdï 16(21& fõokdj yudr ù we;s fï fudfydf;a tys M, ri N=la;s ú¢kqfha wE muKla fkdj wehg wdof¾ lrk" wE iuÕ ióm in|;d mj;ajk kE ys; ñ;=rka muKl=;a fkdj kj Wm; ,enQ l=vd ì<s|d fk; .efgk ish,a,kauhs' foú mshdKka ;u tal cd;l mq;Kqjkaj wm fj; m%odkh lsÍu m%ij fõokdfõ m%;sM,hls' tneúka l=rei .fia§ iñ|dKka w;a±laldjQ fõokdj wmg wkdjrKh lrkqfha foúhka jykafia wm fjkqfjka l=rei .i u; ls%ia;=ka jykafia iuÕska fõokd ú¢k njh' foaj mq;%hdKka wmj kj ñksiqka f,i ìys lrkq i|yd l=reish u; ú| ord .;af;a 28
±ä m%ij fõokdjls' l=rei .fia§ iñ÷kaf.a ßÿu ú÷u ;=< wm fjkqfjka m%ij fõokd ú¢kafka wínd wïud jQ foú ufyda;a;uhdKka u h' th ñksia ujlf.a m%ij fõokdj blaujd hkakls' ta ;=<ska isÿ jQ Wm; idudkH ore Wm;lg jvd mq¿,a jQjls' ^wd& fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafia mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh .eUqßka w;a±lafla l=rei .fia§h' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ienE ukqIH mq;%hd f,i b;d lGqr jQ ÿla .dúkd j,g md;% fjñka l=rei .fia urKhg uqyqK ÿka fial' Tjqka jykafia l=rei .fia§ ú¢ fõokdj ú.%y lsÍug ukqIH jpk m%udKj;a fkdjk ;rïh' .eUqreu ;ksNdjh" w;ayßkq ,eîu" kskaodj" m%;slafIamh" ord.; fkdyels Ydßßl fõokdj fï ish,a, leájqkq w;S Nhdkl w;a±lSug uqyqK foñka mshdKka jykafia uysuhg m;ajk meh meñK we;ehs Tjqka jykafia mjik fial' ) l=rei .fia w;aú¢kg hk fï fõokd;aul ìysiqKq w;a±lSu ord.; fkdyelsj —fï l=i,dk ud flfrka bj;a l< uekj˜ ^Y='udla 14(36&hso l=rei .i ;=< —udf.a foúhks" udf.a foúhks Tn ud w;ayeßfha ulaksido@˜ ^Y='uf;õ 27(46& hkqfjka fudr.eiqjo ta ksfïIfha§u kej;;a —mshdfKks" Tnf.a yia;hg udf.a wd;auh Ndr foñ˜hs ^Y='Æla 23(46& jodrkqfha ;uka ;=<ska WmÈk kj Ôjfha iamkaokh Tjqka jykafia fõokd;aul meh ;=< w;aúkao ksidfjks' ) l=rei .fia§ —Tnf.a yia;hg udf.a wd;auh ndr foñ˜hs ^Y='Æla 23(46& o —ish,a, ksu ù h˜hs ^Y='fcdydka 19(30& o jodrñka ls%ia;=ka jykafia mjid isáfha wínd mshdKka ;uka jykafiaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ¥; ld¾h ksud l< njhs' foaj ;d;a;df.a isyskh bgq ù ;uka fuf,djg tjd jod< mshdKka jykafia o w;aÿgq m%ij fõokdfõ m%;sM,h jk foaj mq;%Ndjh w;aolsk kj ñksiqka ìysù wjidk neúka fujka joka Tjqka jykafia ;=<ska o kslañks' 29
^we& ujla wef.a .¾Nfhys isák orejd fjkqfjka buy;a ÿla fõokd Wiq,kafka hïfia o fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia l=rei .fia t,a,S ys¢ñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a .¾Nh ;=< ord isà Y=oaAOjQ iNdj kue;s orejd fjkqfjka buy;a fõokd bis¿E fial' ±ä m%ij fõokd ú¢ñka Y='iNdj kue;s orejd ìys l< fial' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< Y='iNdj Ôjudk úh' fyfn%õ 10(20 —Wkajykafia iajlSh YÍrh kue;s ;srh ueÈka wm Wfoid w¿;a Ôjudk ud¾.hla újD; lr ÿka fial'˜ th Tjqka jykafiau mejiQ mßÈ" —ia;s%hlg m%ij fudfyd; meñKs l, wef.a fj,dj meñK ;sfnk neúka wEg ÿla fõokd we;s fõ' tfy;a wE orejd ìys l, miq f,dalhg orefjla Wmkafkah hk mS%;sh ksid fõokdj wu;l lrkakSh˜ ^Y='cqjdï 16(21& hk jpk.; jQ w;a±lSuls'
04' wm foig ( ) fÊiq iñ÷ka l=reish u; w;a±lafla ±ä m%ij fõokdjls' th ñksia ujlf.a m%ij fõokdj blaujd hkakls' ta ;=<ska isÿ jQ Wm; idudkH ore Wm;lg jvd mq¿,a jQjls' th uq¿ ñksia ixy;sh flfrys n,mdkqfha wmsÿ ls;= iñ÷ka ;=< kj ñksi;a njg fyj;a foaj mq;%Ndjh w;aolsñka foaj mq;=ka f,i idlaIs ±Ífuka h' ^w& i Tjqka jykafia Èkd ÿka foaj mq;%Ndjfha kj ñksi;a nj Tn ud fldf;la w;aolskafkao@ ii foaj mq;%Ndjh w;aolsk Ôú;hla ;=<ska ks;e;skau .,d hkqfha foaj rdcHfha jákdluh' Tnf.a Ôú;h ;=<ska foaj rdcHfha jákdlï .,d hkafka o@ ^wd& i uq¿ úYajhu foaj mq;%Ndjhg tifjkqfha Tjqka jykafiaf.a uysudkaú; fojk meñKSu ;=<ska h' ^kj wyi yd kj fmdf<dj& ^t<sorõj 21(1-2& th isÿjk oji olajd uq¿ úYajhu m%ij fõokdfjka fmf<a' tf,i m%ij fõokdfjka fmf<kq ,eîu foúhka jykafiaf.ao leue;a; jkq ksielh' 30
^frdau 8(21-22& uq¿ úYajh kj;djh w;aolsk kj ueú,a, jkq i|yd wm úiska o w;a±lsh hq;= m%ij fõokdj ore Wm;l§ w;aú¢k m%ij fõokdjg jvd n,j;ah' ta i|yd uq¿ úYajhu m%ij fõokdfjka fld÷rk y~ ug wefiao@ ii iudc mdmh yd jHq.; mdmhka olsk ;eko iudc l%uh ksid uqyqK fok widOdrKhka yd mßir úkdYhka fmfkk ;eko msìÿkq ls;=kqfjl= f,i ud ;=< we;s m%ij fõokdfõ n,dfmdfrd;a;= ^2fmaÿre 3(13& fln÷o@
05' idlÉPdj i|yd ( ) mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorhg újD; jQ fÊiq iñ|dKka ta wdorhg m%;spdrh ±lajQfha uq¿ Ôú;hu foaj rdcHh Wfoid mQcd lrñks' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a l=reisfha hd.h ;=<ska wm fj; .,d tk ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorhg wmf.a m%;spdrh flfiao@ ) foaj rdcHh Wfoid leue;af;ka ÿla ú¢kakg" ls%ia;=ka jykafia iuÕ ys¢ñka l=reish mduq, ix>fha w;a±lSug we;=¿ fjkakg" foaj mq;%Ndjh ;=< ud fldf;la ÿrg wjÈ fjkjdo@
06' fyg oji mqrd ( ) wmj ck;djla lrk" iNdjla lrk ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh m%ldY lrk" YS% reërfha n,h w;aolskakg fhduq fjuq' ) wm w;aolsk .eUqreu fõokdj" ;kslu" kskaodj" m%;slafIamh ;=<;a wmg wdorh lrk" wmj w.h lrk" wmj ms<s.kq ,nk foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorhg újD;j isáuq' ) tmSi 1(4 lshjkak' —whs;s lr .ksñ ug ÿka ;Hd.h '''˜ ^mqnqÿ .S wxl kj 376" merKs 364& oji mqrd uquqKkak'
31
07' wjika m%Yxidj ( wínd ;d;a;d - mqf;a mqf;a mq;=ks uf.a ug wefia wdof¾ y~ Tfí msmdih Tfí ug ±fka wínd wïud - mqf;a mqf;a mq;=ks uf.a ug wefia wdof¾ y~ Tfí msmdih Tfí ug ±fka mqf;a mqf;a mq;=ks uf.a ßÿu ú÷u Tnf.a l=rei .fia fõokdj ù we; uf.a yoj; mid lr we;af;a ug ±fka ug ±fka uf.a mq;=fka $$$ mqnqÿ .S wxl 53 —mõnr wmf.a .e<ejqu i|yd''''˜
))))))))))))))))))))))
32
y;ajk fmruÕ iQodku foaj uEKshka —wínd wïud f,i;a - wínd ;d;a;d˜ f,i;a wdorh w;a±lSu 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidjg fhduqj Nd.Hjka; wïud foú ufyda;a;u wínd ;d;a;d flfrys ±lajQ úYajdifha msmdih mQ¾Kh" wp,h" wñ,h' t;=ñhg ish Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ yd iaj¾.dfrdamKh olajd ;snQ msmdih foúÿkaf.ka ,o §ukdjls' t;=ñh ,o msmdih .ek miiuq' wmg o tjeksjq msmdihla whÈuq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 365 —ke;s o ug fokafka''''˜
02' wdmiq ne,Su ) fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia l=reish u;" .eUqreu fõokdfõ yd ;kslfï mefha§ w;aÿgqjdjQ mshdKka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorfha w;a±lSug" Tnf.a fõokdjkays§ yd ;ksjQ wjia:dj,§ wjÈ ùug yels jQjdo@ ) ls%ia;= iñ|dKka l=rei .fia buy;a ÿla ú| ìys l< orejd Y=oaOjQ iNdj neúka" tu foõ mq;alug Tìk f,i ls%hd lrñka foaj rdcHh Wfoid lem fjkakg wms wjÈ jqfkuqo@
03' ojfia iqmqj; ^w& ) foúhka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl m%ldYkfha ñksia iajrEmh Nd.Hjka; wïud ;=< úoHdudk fõ' Nd.Hjka; wïud foi n,oa§ ukqIH;ajh i;= ÈjHuh le|ùug mQ¾K f,i ms<S;=re ÿka whqre wmg fmfka' ) ia;s%hla ujla jkqfha ;u mqreIhdg újD; ù mqreIhd f.ka ,nd f.k" ord f.k" j¾Okh lr orefjl=g Wm;la §fuks' ìys lsÍfuks' ) ux.,ï lSfï fudfydf;a isg Y=oaOd;au wd.ukh olajd t;=ñh foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g uq¿ukskau újD; ù isá ldka;djla jQjdh' ) wdo¾Yj;a uj ;u orejd oi uila l=fia ord" j¾Okh lr 33
fuf,dj ìys jQ miq mshdf.a foda;g ndr fokqfha mshdf.a kduh orñka f,dalh ;=< m%ldY ùug h' bkamiq f,dalhd y÷kd.kq ,nkafka o" y÷kajkafka o mshdf.a kdufhks' orejd mshdf.a kduh orñka f,dalhg m%ldY fõ' ysiaùu ud;D;ajfha ,laIKhhs' t;=ñhf.a ysiaùu idudkH ujlf.a ysiaNdjho wNsnjd hkakSh' ) foaj jpkhg újD; jQ foaj jpkhdKkag udxY.;ùug bv ÿka weoys,af,a l¾;DjrhdKkaf.a wïud t;=ñhhs' foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh jegqkq ire fmdf<dj foaj uEKshkaf.a YS% l=ihhs' —Tnf.a YS% l=fiys M,h jka fÊiqia˜ YS% jpkhdKka jQ ;u mq;=Kqjkaj mshdKka jykafiaf.a uysuh i|yd u lem fldg ´ ;=ñh uq¿ukska u ysia jQjdh' ) YS% jpkhdKkaf.a wínd ;d;a;d wínd wïud hk w;a±lSu t;=ñh ;u l=i ;=< ord isákakSh' ) t;=ñhf.a .¾Nfhys fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid kj uila ;u l=fiys jefvk mq;=Kqjkaf.a mshd wínd ;d;a;d nj t;=ñh w;aolsk w;r ud;Dl úm¾hdihka ;uka jykafiaf.a isrer ;=< isÿfjoa§''' ore m%iQ;sh" lsß tÍu" f,a lsß ùu hk ud;Dl moúh orkakg iajrEmh ÿkafka wínd - wïud nj w;a olskakSh' zmßY=oaOhdfKda hkq t;=udKkaf.a kduhhZ hk wNsryiaul Ndjh ;=< t;=ñh .s,S isákakSh' wms t;=ñh foi fk; is; yoj; fhduq lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 132 mru foú÷''''''' .dhkd lruq'
^wd& ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ;s<sKhla foaj wïud Y='fcdydka 19(26-27 lshjuq' ) mshdKka jykafia úiska ;uka jykafiag mjrd ;snQ ld¾h iïmQ¾K;ajhg m;a lsÍug fmr isÿ l< ld¾hh wms by; fufkys lf<uq' ) —fukak Tfí uEKsfhda˜ —ia;s%h fukak Tfí mq;%hd˜ fuu joka úfYaIs; .e<ùfï ld¾hfha wNsryi m%ldY lrk wkdjrKhl joka fm<la nj ziqmqjf;a wdkkaohZ wfmdaia;,sl wkqYdikdfõ *%ekaisia iqo;=ï mshd t<sorõ lrhs' 34
) l=reisfha mduq, kj ueú,a, ìys ùfï W;=ï fydardfõ" ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmj foaj wïudg fhduq l< fial' ) Tjqka jykafia wmj ´;=ñh fj;g /f.k wdfõ wmj wïud flfkl= fkdue;sj bÈßhg .uka lrjkakg Tjqka jykafiag wjYH fkdjQ ksidh' ) iqNdrxÑ wNsryi ;=< wka;¾.; foaj ud;Dl m%;srEmh ´;=ñh u.ska Tjqka jykafia ck;dj bÈßfha ;enQ fial' ) fï W;=ï ia;S% Ndjfha m%;srEmfhka jHqla;j Y=oaOjQ iNdj isàu ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a leue;a; fkdjQ nj iqo;=ï mshd wmg mjihs' ) wm lf;da,slhka f,i fldmuK Nd.Hjka;o@ foaj ud;Dl wdorh wmg w;aolskakg i,iajñka ish ud;Dl fma%ufhka wm yoj;a úYajdihg újD; lrk wïud t;=ñhhs' ) cqjdka ätaf.da ;=udg mejiQ fiau ußfhda;a;udfjda wm ieug ud;Dl iykh iy fma%uh fmkajñka wmf.a ijka j,g fufia ryiska fld÷rkakdy( —Tnf.a yoj;a le<öug bv fkdfokak' fuys isák Tnf.a uj uu u fkdfõo@˜ ) tfia mjiñka Y=oaOd;auhdKka iuÕ foaj wïud ck;dj uOHfha ieuúgu jev isákakdy' tod Y=oaOd;aud.ukh m;d hdÉ[d lrñka isá Y%djl ix>h iuÕ ´;=uQo iïnkaO jQjdy' ^ls%hd 1(14&
04' wm foig - ^fnod .kak& ) Nd.Hjka; wïud fuka wm Ôú; isoaëka ;=< foú ufyda;auhdKkaj — wínd - ;d;a;d" wínd - wïud ˜ f,i w;a±l ;sfío@ tajd fudkjdo@ tfia w;a±lSug u`.yeÍ we;s wjia:djka fldmuKo@ ) Nd.Hjka; wïud ;=<ska Tn foaj ud;Dl wdorh w;aolsk njg wjÈ ù ;sfío@ ) zzysiaùuZZ zzw;ayeÍuZZ foaj wïud ;=<ska ms<sônq jk w;a±lSu ms<sn| Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod.kak'
35
05' wjidk m%Yxidj mqnqÿ .S wxl 229 —yoj; uf. iñ÷kaf.a ''''
06' oji mqrd ( ) foúhka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl fma%ufha m%ldYkh jk Nd.Hjka; wïudg mjq,la f,i cmud,hla Tmamq lrkak' ) ojfia yels yeu fj,djlu zkfuda ußhksZ hdÉ[dj WÉpdrKh lrkak' ) ußhks udf.a hym;a uEKshks wo Èk ish¿u mdmfhka ud rlaId lr .; uekj hehs .hkak' ) msìÿKq ck;djla f,i foaj wïudg wmf.a Nla;sh jQ wmf.a leßiaudfõ m<uq w;a±lSu Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka msÍu yd ysiaùu flfrys wjÈ jkak'
))))))))))))))))))))))
36
wgjk fmruÕ iQodku ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=< ms;Dl - ud;Dl fma%uh 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( foúhka jykafia yd iudk jkakg ;rï WvÕ= jQ ñksidj" mdmh ksid úkdY jkakg bv fkd§ .<jd .ekqug" foúhka jykafia ukqIHfhl= fjñka neyem;a jQ fial' i¾j n,Odß foúhka jykafia ukqIHhdg we;s fma%uh fldf;la o" ;j ;j;a l=vd fjñka iqfoda iqÿ mQmhla njg m;a jQy' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=< foúhka jykafia ujla fuka ;u ck;dj fmdaIKh lrkakdy' msfhl= fuka ;u orejka / lj,a lrñka Tjqka ;=< jev isákakdy' ks¾fodaI isrlrefjl= fuka i;am%ido ksjyk ;=< ;ks ù isákakdy' wdydrhla ùfï fma%ufhka fkdjákd wm fj;g jevu lrñka wm ;=< jdih lrk fial' i¾j n,e;s foúhka jykafia kj ueú,a, jQ ñksidg" mq;%hkag fuka olajk fï uyd fma%uh uq,alr .ksñka wms m%Yxidjg fhduq fjuq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 129 —mQ¾KhdfKks''''˜
02' wdmiq ne,Su ( Nd.Hjka; wïud zmßY=oaOhdfKda t;=udKkaf.a kduhhsZ miiñka wínd - ;d;a;d" wínd wïud f,i foú ufyda;a;uhdKka w;aÿgq wjia:d - isoaëka lsysmhla wms fufkys lf<uq' t;=ñhf.a Ôú; wdo¾Yh ;=<ska wm Ôú; yrydo wínd - ;d;a;d" wínd - wïud f,i foú ufyda;a;uhdKka w;aolskakg msmdihla we;s lr .;af;uq' tlsfkld iuÕ Tnf.a wjÈùu fnod .kak'
03' ojfia iqmqj;( ^w& ÈjH i;am%idoh" fÊiqia jykafia ÈkQ .e<ùu kej; kej;;a wm ;=<" wm w;r Ôj;a lrjk m%ido ksOdkhhs' wm .e<jqïlrejdKka jQ ls%ia;=ka jykafia úiskau wka;su 37
rd;s% fNdack wjia:dfõ§ Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpk j,ska ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ia:dms; lrk ,§' ^Y='uf;õ 26(2628&
ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;ukaf.au jQjka iuÕ .eUqre;u iïnkaO;djfhka hq;=j .; l< fudfyd;" wjidk rd;s% fNdack wjia:djhs' tu fma%ufha mefha§ fma%ufha wk.s;u §ukdj jk ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ia:dms; lrñka" fma%ufha ks¾fodaIs isrlrefjl= jQfha" Tjqka jykafiaf. au Ôú;hg jvd Tjqka jykafia wdorh l< wmj wkd: ùug bv fkd§ wm iuÕ f,daldjidkh olajd úiSughs' Y='.¾ÜrEÜ uqksjßhg Tjqka jykafia jod< jpk fufia h( —udf.a ixf;daIh ukqIH orejka i|yd isàu h' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ia:dms; lf<a fï mrud¾:h i|yd h' ˜ ^{dkd¾: m%§mh& ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia hkq foúhka jykafiaf.a fma%ufha Ôjkh wfma weiaj,ska olsk" iam¾Y lrk" wfma yoj;g ±fkk il%fïka;=uh m%ldYkhhs' foúhka jykafia iajlSh iNdj kue;s orejd iuÕ ioygu jdih lsÍu ta ;=<ska iaÒr flf¾' Èjd /fha ;u orejka foi oEia o,ajd n,d isák uEKshka o" Tjqka /lj,a lrk mshdKka o jk fiala" ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiau h'
^wd& Y='fcdydka 6(48-56 olajd lshjuq' fuu iqúfYaI mdGfha fhfok .S%l fhÿï fj; wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï§ udxYh wkqNjh hkakg fh§ we;af;a z*df.hskaZ ^Phagein& hk ls%hd mohhs' tys w¾:h zwkqNj lsÍuZ fyda zje<£uhsZ' kuq;a cqjdï iqúfYaIfha 6(54 j.ka;sfha isg ls%ia;=ka jykafia ta fjkqjg fhdod .kakd jpkh zfg%df.hska Z ^trogein& hkakhs' tys w¾:h zymkjdZ" zúld lkjdZ hkakhs' fg%df.hska hk jpkh ;=< ieÕù ;sfnkafka lsß orefjl= ;u ujf.ka ,nk fmdaIKh ;¨ urñka ri ú¢k wdldrhhs' 38
.¾NdIfha§ ujf.a weg ñÿ¿ j, we;s uerfndka Wrk orejd uõ l=iska msg;g meñKs úg wehf.a lsß Wrd fndhs' Y='fcdydka ;=udg wkqj zfï udf.a YÍrh h" th wkqNj lrkak ¦ fï udf.a rEërh h" th /f.k mdkh lrkakZ hehs lSfuka ls%ia;=ka jykafia o" ish reërh Èh lr orejdg lsß fmdjk ujla f,iska wmg fmkajd fohs' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia —ud;D ls%ia;=ka jykafia ˜ f,i olskakg uq,a wjêfha isgu wfmdaia;=¿jrekag yels jqKq nj ñka meyeÈ,s fõ' ^we& mqrdKfha isgu ;u ck;dj fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd foúhka jykafia ;=< mej;s wdYdj kslauhdfï§ zukakdZ iemhSu ;=<ska o ^kslauhdu 16(31-36& kj .súiqu ;=< mka oyilg lEu §u ms<sn| m%d;syd¾fhka o ikd: fõ' ^Y='fcdydka 6(413& wdydr mdk ñksid ksid fjkajQ fohls' ñksid wkqNj l< miq tajdfha iajNdjh o fjkia ù tajd ñksidf.au fldgila njg m;a fõ' tf,iu ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h o wm Wfoidu mqokq ,eîh' Ôjk odhl wdydrh fjñka wm ;=< ke;s fjñka wmj we;s lrhs' fuf,i wdrïNfha isgu foúhka jykafia ;u fma%ujka; ck;dj fmdaIKh lsÍug we;s ud;Dl fifkyiska fm¿Kq fial' wjidkfha ;u mq;Kqjka wmf.a wdydrh jkakg i,iñka Tjqka jykafia wmg fma%u l< fial' ^wE& ujla iy msfhla ;u orejkag wdorh olajkqfha Tjqkaf.a Ôú;h o fofjks ;ekg ouñks' orejd Wfoid lefvkakg" ìf|kakg" jehfjkakg Tjqka lsisúgl miqng fkdfõ' tf,iska úYajh uejQ i¾jn,Odß foúhka jykafia ;u ueú,a, jQ ñksia orejd Wfoid fld;rï l=vd jQjdo hkak ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=<ska m%;HlaI fõ' Tjqka jykafia wfma uqj ;=< lefvhs" ìf|hs" fmdä fjhs ^Y='Æla 22(19& wmj we;s fjkq i|yd Tjqka jykafia wm ;=< ke;s fjhs' 39
tf,iska ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ÷ka mQ¾K fma%uh hs' fma%ufha jev isàuhs' uq¿ i;am%ido mQmh ;=<u Tjqka jykafia jev isá;s' ta l=vd ùu fld;rï o" i;am%ido mQmfha b;d l=vd l=vl mjd Tjqka jykafia jev isá;s' t;rï ì£ula" leãula" l=vdùula l< yelafla ujlg muKls' msfhl=g muKls'
04' wm foig ( ) ^1 fcdydka 1(1-2& Y='fcdydka ;=ud weiaj,ska ±l" ±l n,d w;aj,ska iam¾Y l< Ôjkh wo wms w;aolskafka ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=<sKs' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=<ska ta Ôjkh iam¾Y l< Ôú; w;a±lSula fnod .ksuq' ) fm,slka kue;s l=re,a,d ;u megjqkaf.a l=i.skak ksjkakg ;u yoj; lvd foñka ish Ôú;h mQcd lrhs' ujla ;u orejdf.a l=i.sks ksjkakg ;u f,h lsÍ lrhs' ujlf.a wdorh t;rï wiSñ;hs' tjeks jQ fma%uhlska ;u YÍrh;a" reërh;a odkh lrñka wm wd;añl wdydrh jkakdjQ ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ud;D ls%ia;=ka jykafiahs' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=<ska .,d tk ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl wdorhg Tn wjÈ ù ;sfí o@ ^idlÉPd lrkak& ) ;u orejd fjkqfjka lefvkakg" ìf|kakg" jehfjkakg ufjla - msfhla lsisúg miqng fkdfõ' ta fma%uh o wNsnjñka i¾jn,Odß foú÷ka ñksid Wfoid l=vd mQmhla fjñka Tjqka ;=< lefvhs" ìf|hs" ke;sfjhs' tu fNdackhg le|jkq ,enQ Nd.Hjka; ck;dj fj; Tjqka jykafia lrk wdrdOkh o ta ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorfhka fmdfydi;a ù ifydaorhd Wfoid lefvkakghs" ìf|kakghs" ke;s fjkakghs' fï le|ùug Tn ud wjÈ ù isà o@ ^idlÉPd lrkak&
40
05' fyg oji mqrd ( ) ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iïnkaO ù ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ÷ka fj;ska .,d tk foúhka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh ri ú¢uq' ) fma%uh ksidu ud ;=<g jäk fÊiq iñ÷ka ÿn, uf.a fma%uh m;k fma%ufha hdplhdfKdahs' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd Tjqka jykafia iuÕ ;ks jk flá ld,h ;=< zfÊiqks" uu Tn jykafiag wdofrhsZ hkqfjka Tjqka jykafia wu;uq' ) yels ieu úgu ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ÷ka neyeolsñka Tjqka jykafia iuÕ ;ks fjuq'
06' wjika m%Yxidj( mqnqÿ .S wxl 234 —w;a,g j;al< ri ó meKs fia'''''˜
))))))))))))))))))))))
41
kjjk fmruÕ iqodku uf.a mq;%Ndjh 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj( —Tn foi ud fk;'''˜ ^mqnqÿ .s wxl 366& .hñka ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wNHhka;rh foi ne,Sug fhduq lrkak' .Sh meyeÈ,s lrkak' —Tn w;aolskakdjq ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a mS;Dl ud;Dl wdorh o˜ hk jpkhg uq,sl wjOdkh foñka ls%ia;=ka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh ;=< ^ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh& foaj mq;%Ndjh w;aolsk fia udjo fï fudfydf;a mQ¾K fma%ufhka mqrjk nj whs;s lr .ksñka m%Yxidjg msúfiuq' wínd wínd wínd wínd
wínd mshdKfka wfma mshdKfka wínd mshdKfka uf.a mshdKfka
wínd wínd uEKshfka wínd wfma uEKshfka wínd wínd uEKshfka wínd uf.a uEKshfka hhs .hñka m%Yxidj wjika lruq'
02' wdmiq ne,Su' ) ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ÷ka neyeolsñka Tjqka jykafia iuÕ ;ksfjkakg Tng yels jqkdo@ ) ÈjH mQcdjg iïnkaO ù ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ÷ka Tn ;=<g ,nd .ksñka w¿;a wkaoug foúhka jykafiaf.a ud;Dl ms;Dl wdorh ta ;=< w;aolskakg Tng yels jqkdo@ ) ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ÷kaf.a fma%uh ;=< /f|kakg Tn .;a ;SrK fudkjdo@ 42
03' ojfia iqmqj; mQ¾K fma%uhg msmdih ) rdcHh i|yd mqf;l=g mqf;la w;§ïj, tla w;§ul ufyda;a;uhdKkag wïud hehs wu;kakg ,eîu mQ¾KjQ fma%uhg msmdihla hehs iajdñ ;d;a;d i|yka lr we;' ^w& ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,uq ) Y='uf;õ 5(44-45" 48 Y='cqjdï 13(1 ) ñksidf.a mQ¾K;ajfha ñkqï oKav f,i foú mshdKka jykafiaj ^Y='uf;õ 5(48& ls%ia;=ka jykafia bÈßm;a lrk fial' ) ls%ia;=ka jykafia fuf,dj ys;j;=kag wka;suh olajd fma%u lsÍfuka mshdKka jykafiaf.a iajNdjh wmg fmkajd fohss ) fï fma%uh ^ls%ia;=ka jykafia& Tjqka jykafiah' Tjqka jykafia th ;u Ôú;fhka mQ¾Kj t<sorõ l< fial' ) tu ksid Tjqka jykafia iïmQ¾Kfhka mq;%hdKka jykafia jk fial' ) tfiau Tjqka jykafiaf.a ñkqï o~q wkqj foaj mq;%hka njg m;aùug wmg werhqï lrk fial' ^Y='uf;õ 5(43-45& ) i;=rkag fma%u lsÍu uÕska foúhka jykafiaf.a iajNdjh y÷kd .ekSug iy wmgo zmq;%hka Z jk msKsi' tu fma%uh ;=< —mQ¾K;ajh˜ ,nd .ekSug iñ|dKka jykafia wmg W.kajk úg foúhka jykafia yd ls%ia;=ka jykafia w;r mj;sk iïnkaO;djh iïmQ¾Kfhka m%;HlaI fjhs' ) foúhka jykafia ljqrekao hkak yd Tjqka jykafia fldhs jf.ao hkak wm ±k.kafka Tjqka jykafiaf.a levm; jQ ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<sKs' ) ;u il, ueú,a,g foúhka jykafia iïnkaOlï mj;ajkafka orefjl=g fo.=reka fukah' iïmsKavj .;a l, Tjqka jykafia ish,a,kagu wínd $ wïud jk fial' 43
) wínd wïud jk ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia ;u orejka ;ukag yd lsisjlg ì,a,la fyda f.dÿrla jkq ±laug wlue;s jk fial' ^jyf,la lr .ekSu - WmlrKhla lr .ekSu& ^wd& ls%ia;=ka jykafiag taldnoaO jkak ) ls%ia;=ka jykafia udxY.; jQ ienE ukqIHhd f,i iy mQ¾Kj foúhka jykafiag whs;s ùu ;=< foaj mq;%Ndjh ;=<g tkï Tjqka jykafia wkdjrKh lrk foúhka jykafiag mQ¾K jYfhka whs;sùu ;=<g wm ieujo weo .ekSug Tjqka jykafiag wjYHhh' ) ls%ia;=ka jykafia iuÕ .eUqre tald.%;djhlg j¾Okh ùu uÕska wmg foaj mq;%hka ùfï Wreuh ,efnhs' ) wmf.a mq;%Ndjh ls%ia;=ka jykafia wkqj hEu iuÕ wkkH ùu njg m;a fjhs' ) ta wkqj foúhka jykafiag wínd ;d;af;a wínd wïfï hkqfjka wduka;%Kh lsÍu' wm fj; flfrk le|ùula njg m;a fjhs' ) th —orefjl=˜ f,i tkï mqf;l= fyda ÿjl f,i fyda Ôj;a ùug fjhs' ) fuys w¾:h mQ¾K fma%uhg újD; ùuhs' tkï" foaj orefjl= f,i foúhka jykafiaf.ka hemSu muKla fkdfõ' ñksidf.a meje;au mQ¾K lrk iy thg w¾:hla iy wNsudkhla ,nd fok fma%u iïnkaO;djfhys yeisÍuls" mej;Suls" Ôj;a ùuls'
04' wm foig( ^w& ) orefjl= ìysjkqfha msfhl= yd ujl tlaùfuks' orejd jeä j¾Okh jkqfha mshdf.a yd ujf.a o wdorh ,efnk m%udKhg h' tys wvq jeä ùu mqoa.,hdf.a ndysr fukau we;=,dka; j¾Okfha wvq jeäùu flfrys wm%udKj n,mdhs' ) ñksid foaj iajrEmhg ujd we;s ksid wms Tjqka jykafiag whs;s fjuq' tu ksid iSñ; ñksia fma%ufhka muKla 44
iekiSula" iEySula w;a±l ñksidg mQ¾K úh fkdyelsh' ñksid f,!lsl fohlska fyda ñksia wdorfhka ix;Dma; fkdjkafka ñksidf.a fï wNHka;ßl foaj iajrEmh fyj;a wd;auh fyj;a .eUqr ksidh' ) —foúhks ñksidg Tfnka f;drj iekiSula ke;˜ hkqfjka Y=oaOjr w.=ia;Skq uqks;=ud mejiqfõo tu ksidh' ) mshdf.a ujf.a wdorfha W,am; foúhka jykafiah' ta iajrEmhg cks; ù jeã ìys ù j¾Okh jk ñksidg mQ¾K;ajh fyj;a foaj mq;%Ndjhg whs;sùu i|yd wínd mshdKkaf.a yd uEKshkaf.a mQ¾K fma%uh w;a±lSug újD; ùu bv §u wjYHh h' ^wd& ) Ôú;fha wm w;aolsk fndfyda ;;a;ajhkag fya;=j wmg ,eî ;sfnk" ,efnk wdorfha m%udKhhs' úfYaIfhka wdorfha ys`.hka wmf.a Ôú;hg ;Èkau n,md we;' ukqIH wdorh wvqfjka w;a±l we;s wfhl=g foaj wdorh w;a±lSu wmyiq úh yel' tys woyi iSñ; jQ ukqIHhdg wiSñ;j wdorh lsÍug fkdyels njhs' tfy;a foaj fm%auh ukqIH fm%Auh wNsnjd f.dia wiSñ; ms;Dl ud;Dl fm%aufhka wmj mqrjd,hs' ) —ud w;aolskakdjq fm%Aufha ys`.hka mqrjd,kakg yelafla Tjqka jykafiag muKs' tu ksid ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj ms;Dl ud;Dl fm%Aufhka mqrjd¨ mshdKka jykafia uf.ao wínd wïud - wínd ;d;a;d f,i w;a±lSug le`ojkq ,nhs'
05' idlÉPdjg ^w& mjq, ;=<" ix>h ;=<" iudch ;=<" fm!oa.,slj wm le|jd we;af;a wm <Õ ;sfnk ñksia fma%ufhka muKla fma%u lsÍug fkdj ls%ia;shdks fma%uh ^foaj ud;Dl - mS;Dl fma%uh& ,nd f.k tu fma%ufhka fma%u lsÍughs' wínd wïud - wínd ;d;a;df.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh ^mQ¾K fma%uh& fl;rï w;aolskjdo@ foaj fma%ufhka fma%u lrkjdo@ 45
^wd& foúhka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl fm%Auh w;aolskakg mqnqÿj ;=<ska wmg ,eì we;s jrm%idohkag Tn we;=¿ fjkjdo@ - uf.a meh - foaj jpkh Èkm;d wdydrh lr .ekSu" ls%ia;=ia jykafia foi ne,Su - ksrka;r wjÈùu - idx>Sl ùu - m%Yxidj
06' m%Yxidjg fhduqj( .S wxl 374 —msmdihs msmdihs ug msmdihs '''˜ jpkj,g wjOdkh foñka .dhkd lruq' wjÈ fjuq" msmdihla we;s lr.ksuq ( ) mshdKkaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl fm%Auhg ) fm%auhdKka jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a fufyhùug ) mq;Kqjka fuka bv§ug" Ndrùug" ke;sùug" we;sùug" wmg ,efnk le`oùug' wjÈúfï ;E.a. fokak ug wínd wïud uEKshfka hkqfjka hdÉ[d lruq'
m%Yxidj( ms;Dl ud;Dl fmA%ufhka wmj wE;a lrk wkaOldrhka y÷kd f.k tajd .ek l,lsÍug m;a fkdù Y=oaOd;au fufyhùug k;= fjñka mQ¾K fma%uh jQ foaj fma%uh flfrys úYajdi lruq' b,a,kakkag mshdKka jykafia ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrK fldg f.k ,ndfok ;s<sKh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia nj Y=oaOjQ Æla 11(13 i|yka lrhs' foúhka jykafiaf.a ;s<sKh ;uka jykafiauh' Tjqka jykafia wmg fok hym;a foa ;uka jykafiauh' ls%ia;=ka jykafia Èú ms§fuka fmka;fldaia; Èk§ wmg fokq ,enqfõ Tjqka jykafiaju h' Tjqka jykafiaf.au Ôú;hhs' mQ¾K fm%auhhs' wm m%ido iakdmkfhka ,nd msì§fuka mqnqÿ lrkq ,enQ wdf,amh fujro fmka;fldaia; ux.,H Èk§ n,.kajk f,i m%Yxid lrñka hdÉ[d lruq' fma%uhdKka jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKka wm ;=< 46
jev isák nj úYajdi lrñka Y=oaOd;au jrï §ukd w;aolsk m%Yxidjlg we;=¿ fjuq'
07' fyg oji mqrd( ) fyg oji mqnqÿ ck;dj jk wm Y=oaOd;au wd.uk ux.f,da;aijh iurk ojihs' ) Y=oaOd;au wd.ukh;a" mshdKkaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl fma%uh;a w;aolsk rd;s%hla jk nj úYajdi lruq' ) th ;j;a tla /<shla lr fkdf.k wm Ôú; ;=< fmr<shla we;sjk Èkhla nj úYajdi lruq' ) .eUqre újD; Ndjhlska hq;=j wka whgo idx>sl fjñka jpkhg ijka §fï msmdihlska hq;=j Y=oaOd;au /<shg iyNd.s fjuq' ) foú|dfKda mS;D;ajfha muKla fkdj ud;D;ajfhao W,am; jkakdy' tu ksid Tjqka jykafiaf.a fma%uh ;=< msfhl=f.a fma%ufha ,laIK muKla fkdj ujlf.a fma%ufha ,laIK o /£ we;' tu ksid mS;D;ajfha yd ud;D;ajfha W,am; jk i¾jn,Odß uejqïlrejdKka jykafiag wms fujr /<sfha§ uqj mqrd yo mqrd —wínd ;d;af;a æ wínd wïfï æ ˜ hkqfjka wu;uq'
))))))))))))))))))))))
47
48