චතාරික භාවනාව 2021 by Pubuduwa

—kshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí¦ foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikak h¦ ukiaia:dmkh jkak'˜

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fmrjok fujr p;dßl iuh fmnrjdß ui 17 jk w¿ nodod wdrïN fõ' wms iqmqreÿ f,i fï jif¾ § ;a Èk 40 p;dßl Ndjkd fmd; Tn fj; /f.k tuq' fujr f;audj" —kshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikak h" ukiaia:dmkh jkak˜ hkqhs' my; iòyka Y=' udla ;=ukaf.a iqúfYaIfha 1 mßÉfþofha 15 j.ka;sfha iòyka Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfhka Wmqgd .;a;ls' —fcdydka ysr ndrhg .kq ,enQ miq" fÊiqia jykafia iqn wiak foaYkd lrñka .,S,hg jeäh fial' ta foaYkh kï fï h( zkshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí¦ foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikak h¦ miq;eù is;a yrjd .kak' iqn wiak woyd .kakZ hkq hs˜' iñòdKka jykafia ;u ux., foaYkfha ys flá mo lsysmh ;=< ñksidg b;d jeo.;a jk mqÿudldr wdf,dalhla wkdjrKh lrkq ,nhs' iqúfYaI .;a l;=jrhd jd¾;d lrkqfha fÊiq iñòdKka —iqNdrxÑh foaYkd lrñka .,S,hg jevu l< nj hs' wm rg foi n,;a§ foaYkd lrk fndfyda wh wmg uqK .efihs' rEmjdysksfha" mqj;a m;aj, fnfyda foaYkd weiSug" oelSug ,efí' tfy;a iñòdKkaf.a foaYkdfõ fjkila wms olsuq' tkï fÊiq l%sia;=ka jykafia foaYkd lrkqfha —Y=NdrxÑhls˜' iñ`ÿka foiq Y=NdrxÑh l=ula o@ —kshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikak h' miq;eù is;a yrjd .kak' iqn wiak woyd .kak hkqhs˜ b;du;a w,xldr jQ iñòdKkaf.a ux., foaYkh kej; kej; wmf.a yoj;a wjÈ lrjkq ,n hs' —iqn wiak˜ hk jpkh flfrys wms wjOdkh fhduq lruq' l=ulao iqNdrxÑh —foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikakh˜ hkq hs' wdikak ù we;af;a f,dal rdcHh fkdfõ' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh h' mqrdK .súiqï hq.fha ñksiqkaf.a wdl,amh jQfha iv

foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh fyj;a iaj¾. rdcHh by, wdldYfha ;sfnk njhs' rdcHh wdikak hehs iñòdKka jykafia foaYkd lr;a §" thska .uH jkqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a îaj¾.& rdcHh fmdf<da;,h u;g meñK we;s nj hs' tu rdcHfha rcdKka wm w;rg jevu lr we;s njhs' —foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikakh'˜ rdcHhla ìysjkafka rc ;=ful= isák ;ekehs' t;=udfKda f,dal rdcHhl isák rc;=ful= fuka fkd fõ' Tjqka jykafia wmg mjikafka rdcHh wm iómhg u meñK ;sfnk nj hs' fuu rdcHhg we;=¿ ùug kï wm úiska hula l< hq;= fõ' tkï —miq;eú,s ù is;a yrjd .ekSu iy iqn wiak woyd .ekSu hs'˜ miq;eú,s ùu b;d jeo.;a fõ' wm wmf.a mdmh .ek miq;eú,s fkdù wmf.a mdmh ms<snò zwdkkaockl f,i Woï wkk wh kï mdmh zm%sh ckl ud;Dldjla lr.kakjd kïZ wmg lsisÈfkl yefrkakg fkdyels jkq we;' tu ksid miq;eú,s ùu w;jYH fõ' ;j ÿrg;a Tjqka jykafia m%ldY l< jpkh foi wjOdkh fhduq lruq' —is;a yrjd .kak˜hk jpkh .%Sl NdIdfjka ,shejq Y=oaO nhsn,fhys iòyka lrkqfha —fugfkdhshd˜ hkqfjks' fuys isxy, NdIdfõ w¾:h —is; - uki ;sfnk ;ekska ;sìh hq;= ;ekg /f.k hdu hs˜' zfugfkdhshd ukia:dmkhZ i;H jYfhkau isxy, jpkh b;du;a w,xldr h ' tkï ukiaia:dmkh jkak hkq hs' tfy;a iEu NdIdjlska u .%Sl jpkhg ióm ùug yels jpkhla fidhd .ekSug wmyiq fõ' tfia kï iqniak hkq l=ula o@ iqn wiak hkq tla;rd úÈhlska fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia u h' wm fj;g" wm <`.g ukqIHdldrfhka jevu l< Tjqka jykafia iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafia iu`. jev isá fial' iaj¾.Sh ish¿u uysud,xldrh N=la;s ú¢ñka jevisáhd jQ iñòdKka jykafia" Y%S jpkhdfKda wm fjkqfjka ñksi;a nj /f.k" ukqIHfhla ù wm w;rg jevu lr wm iómfhka u jev isák fial' fï ;ekeka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda h' Tjqka jykafia wmf.a iñòdKka jykafia h' Tjqka jykafiaj woyd .kak he˜hs fï p;dßl iuh wdrïNfha § u wmg wrdOkd lrkq ,nhs' v

iñòdKka jykafia wm fj;g /f.k weú;a ;sfnkqfha fudk ;rï ,iaik mKsjqvhla o@ foúhka jykafia wms <`.g u meñK" wm <`.ska u jev isák fial' wmj jglr f.k isák fial' wm yg Tjqkajykafia j iam¾Y lsÍug yelsfjk ;rug wmg ióm ù isák fial' wm;a iu`. tlaj lEu .ekSug ;rï wmg <xù jev isák fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh fmd<jg by,ska ;sfnk nj ñksid ujdf.k isá h o" Tjqka jykafiaf.a rdcHh fï oeka fmdf<da ;,hg u weú;a ;sfí' tfia kï ukqIHhdg foúhka jykafia iu`. ;snq ÿria:rNdjh oeka wjika ù we;' foúhka jykafia wm <`.g u weú;a kï" wmg Tjqka jykafiaj woyd.; yels kï" th fudk ;rï w,xldr iqNdrxÑhla o@ foúhka jykafia ñksia nj /f.k" wm <`.g u meñKSug ;rï foúhka jykafia wmyg fld;rï wdorhla weoa o@ fuh mqÿudldr iqNdrxÑhls' foúhka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh wms úYajdi lruq kï" Tjqka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg we;=`M ùu iòyd" iñòKka jykafia mqÿu jpkhla mjikq ,nhs' zTn miq;eú,s ù is;a yrjd .kak' ukiaia:dmkh jkak" yefrkakZ he˜hs Tjqka jykafia wm yg werhqï lrk fial' fï Tjqka jykafiaf.a ux., mqj; hs' ux., foaYkh hs' ukiaia:dmkh hk jpkh iòyd .s%la niska ;sfnk jpkhg wm fydÈka we;=`M ù lvd fnod .;fyd;a ta ;=< úYd, wkdjrKhla w;a±lsh yels fõ' Tjqka jykafia wm yg mjikafka uki w¨;a lr.ekSug hs' is; w¨;a lr.ksñka' yefrñka" uki yß ;ekg f.k tñka uki ia:dmkh lr.ksuq' ukao wo wms wfma mdmhg miq;eú,s ù zwhsfhdaZ lshñka mYap;a;dm ù t;ekska kej;s" wmg yeÍug fkdyels jqjfyd;a" wms fyg;a wdmiq ta mdmhg u jefgkq we;' tu ksid miq;eú,a, hk jpkh" ta ;=<ska iñòdKka jykafia wmg fok le|ùu jeo.;a fõ' thg;aa jvd jeo.;a jkqfha iñòdKka jykafia wmg fojkqj mjik jpkh hs' fugfkdhshd - ukiaia:dmkh uki yß ;ek ia:dmkh lr.kak' uki w¨;a lr.kak" is; w¨;a lr.kak' —yefrkak˜" —yefrkak˜ hk jpkh hs' wms vi

yefrkak kï wms fuf;la .sh ud¾.h" wfmka isÿ ù ;sfnk jerÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fjuq' fÊiq iñòdKkag m%ikak jk foaj rdcHfha jákdlï biau;= lrk iïmq¾K Ôú; yeÍula wm ;=< isÿ ù ;sfí ±˜hs wmf.a is;a i;ka fidÈis lr ne,sh hq;= fõ' wms jerÈ ud¾. j, .uka lrñka mrK mqreÿ Ôú;h u .; lrñka isákjd úh yel' Y=oaOjQ nhsn,h ;=< b;du;a w,xldr jpkhla yuq fõ' —isfhdka lkafoa fydrKEj msôkak( Wmjdihla mKjd wheÿug fik`. /ia lrkak˜ ^fcdfj,a 2 ( 15& fcdafj,a Èjeiam%id§jrhd ;=<ska fydrKEj msôkake hs woyia lrkqfha l=ula o@ tl< rc oji fydrKEjla msôñka fid,aodÿfjda .uka lrkafka iqndrxÑhla /f.k tk úgl § h' fcdafj,a Èjeisjrhd fydrKEj msôkak he˜hs wmg mji hs' ta Wmjdihla mkjd whÿug fik`. /ialrjkakghs' Wmjdihla mkjkafka l=ulg o@ wmf.a jerÈ ud¾.h ksjerÈ lrf.k ksjerÈ ud¾.hg yeÍug h' iñòdKka jykafia fufia jodrK fial¦—Wmjdifhka o" je,mSfuka o ±ka j;a ud fj; yeÍ tkak˜^fcdfj,a 2(12&' ±kaj;a ud fj; yeÍ tkake˜hs Tjqkajykafia ñksidg mjihs' ñksid ;uqkag ´kE leu;s leu;s ud¾. j, .uka lrñka isáhs' yefrkakehs mjikqfha tneúks' Tjqka jykafiaf.a werhqu ;=< .eíj mj;skqfha —Tn yeß ud fj;g tkak'˜ —fukak uu Tn ,`. u isáñ'˜ —iqndrxÑh Tn ,. u h˜' —foaj rdcHfha rcdfKda Tn ,`. u h˜' udf.a jpkh úYajdi lrñka" ux., jpkh wdydrhla yeáhg wkqNj lrkak' ta iòyd Tn miq;eú,s ù is; ukiaia:dmkh lr.kake˜hs iñòdKka jykafia wmg jodrK fial' iñòdKka jykafia ;j;a foaj jpkhla ;=<ska wmg l;d lrhs' —taldka;fhkau uu Tng lshñ" hfula kej; kQmkafkd;a Tyqg foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh oel .; fkdyels h˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 3(3& iñòdKka jykafia fï p;dßl iufha § wmg lshkqfha w`M;ska bmfokakg h' w`M; Wmka ì<sfola fudk;rï —w,xldr o ks¾u, ±˜hs wms oksuq' Tjqka jykafia wmg;a w`M;a Wm;la ,nkakg werhqï lrhs' ksfldfoauqia fydÈka W.;a fï vii

{dkjka; ñksid iñòdKkaf.ka úuikqfha ukqIHfhl= uy`Mj isáh È WmÈkakg mq`Mjka fldfydu o@ fojk jrg;a ujql=ig msúi Wm; ,eìh yels±hs wiñks' iñ`ÿkaf.a ux., foaYkh ;=< fuhg ms<s;=rla ,efnhs' iñòdKkaf.a jpk tlg tl .e<fmñka uq;= weg fuka ;sfnk whqre mqÿudldrh' Y=' udla iqúfYaIfha ux., foaYkh ;=< iñÿka jod< —ta foaYkdj fuh h¦ kshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí˜ hk jpk ksfldfoauqia kï mßijrhdf.a mekhg iïnkaO l<fyd;a iñòdKka mjikqfha ±ka fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfnk neúka —foúhka jykfiaf.a rdcH wdikakh' ksfldfoauqia Tfí jhi wjqreÿ 40 la jqj;a 50"60" fyda 80 la jQj;a Tng w`M;a Wm;la ,eìh yels h' iñòdKka jykafia Tn ,`.g u meñK isáhs' ta iòyd Tn l< hq;= jkafka ukiaia:dmkh fjñka iqndrxÑh woyd .ekSu h'˜ ±ka fudfyd; Wod ú we;' Tng iñòdKka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg we;=`M úh yels h' wm foig yefruq' ksfldfoauqiag fuka wmg o fufia isf;kakg mq`Mjk' fï iqndrxÑh óg fmr wikakg ,enqkd kï" ;reK ldf,a fuu iqndrxÑh ,enqkdkï" wehs jhig .shdg miafia" fuh ,eìug fu;rï m%udo jqfha wehs@' tf,iska wm fkdis;sh hq;= hs' fï jpkh ,efnk fõ,dfõ Tnf.a jhi wjq/ÿ lSh fõjd 40"45"50"55 fyda 80 fõjd Tng iaj¾. rdcHhg we;=`M ùug wjia:dj Wod ù ;sfí' fukak fï ±ka fudfyd; Wod ù we;' iñòKka jykafia Tn ,`. isák fial' ukqi;a nj.;a fÊiq iñòdKka" foúhka jykafia wm ,. jev isák fial' foaj rdcHfha rcdfKda Tjqka jykafia h' Tjqka jykafia f.a rdcHhg wm we;=¿ úh hq;= fkdfõ o@ tneúka ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' Tn .uka lrñka isák jerÈ ud¾.fhka yefrñka iñòdKka Tn ud /f.k hk w`M;a ud¾. hg yefruq' ta iòyd iñòdKka jykafia wmg mqÿudldr ;E.a.la m%odkh lr we;' ta jkd ys zm%:u ;Hd.hZ jk Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia h' Tjqka jykafia wmg ;E.s lf¾ foúhka jykafiaj u h' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmg fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafia viii

keu;s ud¾.h fmkajk fial' Y=oaOjr fcdydka iqúfYaIfha fufia i`oyka fjhs'' —wd;auhdKka jykafia meñKs l<" Tjqka jykafia iïmQ¾K i;H lrd hdug Tng u. fmkajk fial˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 16(13&' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmj fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia fj;g f.khk fial' wms o ksfldfoauqia fuka w`M;a Wm;la ,nd .ksuq' idflajqia fuka ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' idflajqia Tyq l< jerÈ j,g miq;eú,s úh' idflajqiag foaj rdcHh <x jQfha h' fÊiqia jykafia idflajqiaf.a ksjig jevu l< fial' iñodKka fudk ;rï <x jQfha o h;a fÊiqia jykafia iñ`odKka nj idflajqiag wjfndaO úh' Tjqka jykafia ud <`.hs" foaj rdcH meñK ;sfí he˜hs Tyq f;areï .;af;a h' Tyq .uka lrñka isá jerÈ ud¾.h ±l ñksiqkaf.ka whq;= f,i ,dN bmehsfuka fudk ;rï ñksiqkaj fõokdjg m;al<d±˜hs miq;eú,s jQfha h' t;ekska k;r fkd ù ukiaia:dmkh lr .ksñka fÊiq iñ`ÿka fmkajk ud¾.hg we;=¿ jQfha h' Bg Ôú;fhka idlaIs orñka whq;= f,i Wmhd .;a fohska È<sÿkag ÿkakd muKla fkdj hful= f.ka whq;= f,i hula .;af;a kï i;r .=Khla kej; wmiq fokq ,eî h' ukiaia:dmkh m%S;su;a n,.;= w;a±lSuls' wmj kj;djhlg m;a lrk wmg w¨;a Wm;la f.k fok w;a±lSuls' tu ksid fuu Èk 40 Ndjkdjg wdorfhka iy jqjukdfjka iyNd.s fjuq' fo;=ka fokd tl;= ù l=vd lKavdhï f,i Ndjkdjg we;=`M fjuq' tl;= ùug wmyiq kï ;dlaIKsl myiqlï Tiafia ^Zoom, Skyp, Conference Call,… & meje;a ùug ixúOdkh lr .ksuq' tfia;a fkdue;s kï ;ksju fyda Ndjkdjg we;=¿ jkak ;SrKhla .ksuq' fuu Èk 40 g fm%aufhka iïnkaO ù tjd whs;s lr.;fyd;a" tajd Ôjudk lr.; fyd;a mõldr ia;%Shg fuka" hl=ka i;a fofkl= jeyqKq ußh u.aof,akdg fuka wmg;a l%sia;=ia jykafia yuqúh yels fõ' Tjqka iqndrxÑh woy.kq ,enqfõ h' wehf.a fudfyd; Wod jQ ú.iu kshñ; ix

fudfyd; je,o .kq ,enq jd h' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikak nj ±k miq;eù is;a yrjd .kq ,enqjd h' weh l=rei mduq< olajd u .uka lf<ah' ukiaia:dmkfha mqÿudldr n,h" kj;djh" mú;%;djh w;aolsñka ìh .=`M nj wef.ka ÿre úh' foúhka jykafiaf.a fma%ufha n,h w;a±l iaj¾. rdcHh wdikakhg fkdj iaj¾. rdcHhg u we;=<;a úh' wo t;=ñh Y=' ußh u.aof,akd uqksjßh jkakS h' ta ukia:dmkfha n,h hs' Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkh whs;s lr .ksoa § wmg ,efnk kj Wm;" my; iòyka jpk wm yg isys.ekaù h' th mjid we;af;aa tla;rd cqod cd;sl fY%aIaG O¾uOrfhls' —ñksid bmÿfka uefrkakehs' tfy;a ta urKh w`M;a urKhls'" Tyq uereKq .uka w`M;a Wm;la ,nhs' ñksid f,dalhg bmÿfka iodld,sl w`M;a Wm;lgh'˜ ukiaia:dmkh jk iEu flfkl=g u fuu Nd.Hh Wreufjhs' iqndrxÑh wmj leòjkqfha fuu iodld,sl w`M;a Wm; w;a±lSug h' ta iòyd h;=r ukiaia:dmkh hs' ukiaia:dmkh keue;s h;=r ol=K;ska ;Èka w,a,df.k isáuq' th w;ska .s,sfykakg bv fkdfouq' th ke;s lr fkd.ksuq' fcdafj,a Èjeisjrhd wmg werhqï lrk mßÈ ukiaia:dmkhg ck;dj leòjñka fydrKEj msôuq' fuu fmrjok wjika lsßug fÊiq iñòdKka jod< mq;=ka fofokd ms<snò Wmudjg ^Y=' uf;õ 21(28-32& wjOdkh fhduq lruq' —tla ñksfil=g mq;%fhda fofofkla isáh y¦ Tyq jeäu,d <.g f.dia " orejd hkak¦ wo ñÈ j;af;a jev lrkakehs lSh' Tyq W;a;r foñka fkdhñhs lSh' tfy;a miqj miq;eú,s ù jevg .sfhah' mshd fojekakd <.g f.dia Tyqg;a uq,ska lSfoau lSh' Tyq W;a;r foñka iajdñks hñhs lSh tfy;a fkd.sfhah'˜ nhsn,Sh NdIdfjka ñÈj;a; Wmfï h jkafka iaj¾. rdcHhghs' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg hs' mq;=ka fofokdg u l;d lrkqfha foúmshdKka jykafia h' Tjqkaf.ka b,a,d isákqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHfha fyj;a uf.a mq;%hdKka x

jq l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a rdcHfha Tn f.dia jev l< hq;= njhs' Tjqka ms<s;=re ÿka wdldrh meyeÈ,s h' ta fofokdf.ka mshdf.a leue;a; bgq lf<a ljfrla ±hs iñòdKka jykafia úuihs' jeäu,d hehs Tjqyq ms<s;=re ÿka úg iñòdKka m%ldY lrkqfha —ienúkau uu Tng lshñ˜ hkqfjks' tjeks lshukla Tjqka jykafia fhdod .kq ,enfõ wjOdrKfhka yd m%n,j W.kajñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a mKsjqvh §ugh' Tjqka ÿka ms<s;=r Tjqka jykafia ms<s.kq ,enq njla fkdfmfkhs' fï mq;=ka fofokdf.ka tlaflfkl=j;a mshdf.a leue;a; bgq l< wh f,i Tjqka jykafia i,lkq fkd,eîh' —ienúkau uu Ung lshñ" whleñfhda;"a fji`. fkd;a Tng m<uqfjka foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg meñfK;s˜ ^Y=' uf;õ 21(31&' wm;a fujeks mõldrhka jqjo ukia:dmkh jqfha kï wm yg foaj mq;%Ndjh whs;s h' —ukao fcdyka O¾ñIaG ud¾.h fmkajk msKsi Tn fj; wdfõ h' Tn Tyq úYajdi lf<a ke;' tfy;a whleñfhda;a" fji`.fkd;a" Tyq úYajdi l<y' Tn th ±l bkamiqj j;a Tyq flfrys úYajdi lrk msKsi miq;eù is;a yrjd fkd.;a;yq h˜hehs jo< fial ^Y=' uf;õ 21(32&' fuu jpkh Tng ug mejiSug iñòdKka jykafiag bv fkd;eìh hq;= h' wms idflajqia jdf.a fjuq' wms mõldr ia;%Sh jdf.a fjuq' wms ußh u.aof,akd jdf.a fjuq' Tjqka yg iaj¾. rdcHh wdikak úh' ol=Kq mi isá fidrd ñksurefjl= úh' tfy;a l=rei .i u; Tyq yeiqrekq wdldrh foúhka jykafiaf.a fudfyd; Tyqg <x lf<a h' —;jo Tyq fcaiqia jykai Tn rdcY%Sfhka jäkd l< ud isys l< uekjhs lSh' Tjqka jykafiao l;d lrñka we;af;kau uu Tng lshï Tn ud iu`. wou mrdÈifha isákafkyshehs jod< fial'˜ ^Y=' ¨la 23(42-43&' Tyq ukia:dmkh ù ta fudfydf;a u iñòdKkaf.a fmdfrdkaÿj Wreu lr.kq ,eî h'

wms fuu Èk 40 wdorfhka je<`o .ksuq' kshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾Kú ;sfí' —fï fudfyd; wmf;a fkdyßuq' Tnf.a uf.a w;S;h l=ula jQ j;a fï fudfyd; Ndr f.k miq;eú,s fjuq¦ yefruq¦ is; w`M;a lr .ksuq' zfugfkdhshdZ ukiaia:dmkh lr .ksuq' w`M;a Wm;la ,nd fuu ch Y%S jpkh" fuu iqndrxÑh" fuu úch.%yKh Tn ish`Mfokdg u ,efíjd lshd wms hdÉ[d lruq˜' wínd ;d;af;a æ fuu p;dßl iuh wmg ;e.a.la lr .kakg;a" wm ish`M fokdg u w`M;a Wm;la ,nd .kakg;a msysg jqj uekj' tf,iu ta u.ska wmf.a mkia jk cqì,s jirg wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ta fudfyd;g wmj iqodkï l< uekj' wm ish`M fokd yg u wmf.a mrK jia;% .,jd oud —iqÿ i`Mfuka˜ nenf,k wNHka;r yoj;la" wNHka;r jia;%hla me<of.k ^wms ndysr jYfhka iqÿ jia;%hla me<o .ekSu i<l=Kls'& wfma uq`M wNHka;rh u ysu fuka nenf<k w`M; Wmka ì<sfol= fuka mú;% yoj;lska hq;=j wmf.a cqì,s ux., W;aijhg iQodkula f,i fuu ld,h .; lsÍug wmg jrm%idoh ÿk uekj' fÊiq msysghs æ

cd;sl Èjeis tl;=j'

xii

2021 p;dßl Ndjkdj p;dßl Ndjkdj l=vd lKavdhula f,i lsßu jvd fhda.H jk w;r fldfrdakd jix.;h fya;=fjka tf,i tl;=ù l< fkd yels wjia:djka fjf;d;a ;dlaIKh (Skyp, Zoom, Conference Call, ....) Tiafia i`sÿ lsßu o fhda.H fõ' fuu lsis`ÿ ud¾.hlskaj;a tl;= úh fkdyels wjia:djka j, § muKla ;ksju fyda pd;dßl Ndjkdjg we;=¿ úh yelsh' p;dßl Njkdj fjkqfjka my; i`oyka ms<sfj, wms Tng fhdackd lruq' ^ld,h Wmßu meh 1 1$2 .; lrkak'& i. Y=oaOjQ ;%S;ajhg kuialdrh yd m%Yxidj' ^ú' 15 la muK& ii. wdmiq ne,Su - miq.sh Èkfha iqmqj; uq,a lrf.k w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu' ^ú' 10la muK& iii. ojfia iqmqj; fnod .ekSu' ^ú' 25la muK& iv. ukia:dmkhg fhduqj' ^ú'15 la muK& v. w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu' ^ú' 15la muK& vi. wjika hdÉ[dj' ^ú' 10 la muK&

xiii

1 jk oji

—¥ú,af,ka jQ kqU ¥ú,a,g u hkafkys h'˜ - W;am;a;s 3 ( 19 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( wms wo w¿ nodod Èkfhka p;dßl iuh wdrïN lruq' —Wmjdifhka o je,mSfuka o uq¿ is;ska ±ka j;a ud fj; yeÍ tkak ˜ ^fcdafj,a 2(12&' — fuh m%idockl ld,hhs' fuh .e<ùfï ojihs ˜ ^2 fldßka;s 6(2&' wo wdrïNl Èkfha§ u Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj wmj mYapd;a;dmhg yd ukiaia:dmkhg le|jkakdy' ta le|ùu wo ojig muKla fkdj" úfYaIfhka fï p;dßl iufha Èk 40 mqrdjgu h' tneúka fï jrm%idockl iuh ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag .eUqßka wjÈ fjñka wmf.a mdmh fmkajd fokakg" wm isákd ;ek fmkajd fokakg yd wm fjkia úh hq;= ;eka fmkajd fokakg lshd werhqï lrñka wNHka;rfha f,dl= msmdihlska hq;=j wo ojfia m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq'— ta ;ekeka jykafia" tkï" i;H;dfõ wd;auhdKka jykafia meñKs l," Tjqka jykafia mQ¾K i;H lrd hEug Tng uÕ fmkajk fial ˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 16(13&' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 10 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks jäkq uefka'''''''˜ 02' ojfia iqmqj; (

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 14 - —fYdal iqiqï fy< fy<d''''˜ ²² fuu .S;sldj ;=<ska wkdjrKh jk uQ,sl i;H;djhka ms<sn|j fudfyd;la fufkys lruq' yels kï ta ms<sn|j ;j tlaflfkla iuÕ idx>sl lr .kak' 01

²² fuu .Sh ;=<ska ish¨ ukqIHhd hula fidhñka .ufkl fhfok wdldrh úia;r lrk w;r ukqIH Ôú;h" zwo msì§ fyg mrù hk u,lgZ iudk lrkq ,nhs' ²² ñksid ;u Ôú; .ufka § uqyqK mdk úúOdldr jQ wr.," m%Yak" .egqï yd wid¾:l;ajhka yuqfõ ksiaidr njla" ysiaNdjhla w;aolshs' ta ;=< iqiqï fy<ñka" y`vd je<fmñka Ôú; .ufka fhfohs' ²² fndfyda fokd fuu w¾: Y=kH nj uÕyrjd .ekSu msKsi fkdfhla l%shdjkaj, fhfo;s' tu ;;a;ajh ;=< úi÷ula" iekiqula" ms<s;=rla fkdue;s j Ôú;h úkdY lr.kakg mjd is;k wh fldf;la o@ tfia ke;akï ;u Ôú;hg yd wka whf.a Ôú;j,g ffjr lrñka udkisl j yd YdÍßl j fukau wdOHd;añl j mSvd ú¢k wh fldf;la o@ ²² W;am;a;s 3(19 —¥ú,af,ka jQ kqU ¥ú,a,g u hkafkys h˜' fuh ñksid we;=¿ uq¿ ueú,a, ms<sn|j h:d¾:hls' ta ;=< ñksia Ôú;fha wiaÓr;ajh" w¾: Y=kH nj ^wks;H" wk;a;" ÿlaL& ikd: lrhs' fï ksid u úúOdldr ÿlalïlfgd¿j,ska ñksia ika;dkh ^wNHka;rh& jidf.k we;s njla ksr;=re j w;aolshs' ²² tfy;a fï ish,a,g iudcfhka" f,dalfhka úúO úi÷ï" ms<s;=re .,df.k tkúg ienE ls;=kqjka jk wmg we;af;a tlu iqNdrxÑhls' ta Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafiauh' ²² l%sia;=ia jykafia urKh mrdch lr wm iuÕ Ôjudk j jev isák fial' fuu fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia Tng ug fuka u uq¿ úYajhg u tlu uyd iqNdrxÑh o tlu ms<s;=r o jk fial' ²² wjqreÿ 49 la f.jd 50 fjks iaj¾K chka;s cqì,sh iurkakg iQodkï jk wm ieu" wmf.a Ôú; ;=< fuu uyd iqNdrxÑh w;aolsñka .ufka fhfokafkda fjuq' 02

03' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ^fufkys lsÍu& ^yelskï ;j flfkla iuÕ fnod .kak'& ²² l%sia;=ka jykafia Ôjudk nj;a" Tjqka jykafia j yuqúh yels njg;a ud m<uqj ijka ÿka fudfyd; ug u;l o@ ²² fï iqNdrxÑh wo jk úg;a uu whs;s lrf.k Ôj;a jk flfkla o@ ke;skï Tjqka jykafia ud iuÕ wka wh iuÕ Ôjudk j jev isák nj wu;l lr f,dalfhka" iudcfhka tk ms<s;=re Tiafia hñka Ôú;hg ms<s;=rla fidhñka l%shd lrk wfhla o@ tjeks wjia:d ;sfí o@ ²² —Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafia ud iuÕ jev isák fial'˜ fï uQ,sl i;H;djhg msgqmd hñka l%shd l< yeu wjia:djla fjkqfjka u wjxlj miq;eú,s ù iñodKka jykafiaf.ka iudj wheo isáuq' ²² —uq¿ is;ska ±kaj;a ud fj; yeÍ tkak˜ hk iñodKka jykafiaf.a y`vg wms újD; fjuq' uq¿ is;ska tkï" wjxl yoj;ska yefrkakg ;SrKhla .ksuq' ²² ta i|yd wjYH n,h yd wdf,dalh m;d hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 227 - —yefrkd msKsi yrjkak ud iñf|a'''''˜ 04' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( -- wo ojfia Ndjkdj ;=< Tn ,o w;a±lSu ;j flfkla iuÕ idx>sl lr .kak' -- wo ojfia p;dßl Ndjkdjg we;=¿ jkakg w;miq jQ wh ms<sn| j fidhd n,d ta whyg fï p;dßl w;a±lSu ,nd fokakg yels mshjr .kak' 03

05' oji mqrd ( ²² oji mqrd Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafiaj yuqjkakg mshjr .ksuq' ²² fï iqNdrxÑh ms<sn| j fkdokakd flfkla iuÕ fnod .ksuq' ²² Tjqka jykafiaj yuqùfï ta w;a±lSï ksji ;=<;a" yuqfjk wh iu`. yd ÿrl:k ixjdo ;=< yuqjk wh iuÕ;a idx>sl lr .ksuq' 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ( l%sia;=ia jykafia ud iuÕ muKla fkdj wka wh iuÕ o" uq¿ úYajh ;=<u o jev jik fial' ud uqyqKmdk iEu wr.,hl § u iEu ;;ajhl § u Tjqka jykafia jev isák fial' fï iqNdrxÑh uf.a uq¿ wNHka;rfhka u whs;s lrf.k m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 117 - —ñysmsg l;f¾ WmÈk ñksid'''''˜

2 jk oji

— Tn ienE ls;=kqfjla o@ ˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 16 - —fjfyfiuq fjfyfiuq ieu úg fjfyfiuq''''˜ —wms ±k .;af;uq Tn isákd ;ek - we; ;sr i;=g lshd˜hk fï .S moh;a iuÕ wm ,nd ;sfnk w;a±lSug wjÈ fjñka ta w;a±lSu uq,a lrf.k wo ojfia m%Yxidjg wms we;=¿ fjuq' wínd mshdKka jykafia" ;u talcd;l mq;%hdKka wm iuÕ ioyg u Ôj;a msKsi" wm Ôú;j,g iduh" m%S;sh" i;=g whs;s lr fok msKsi yd wmf.a tlu .e<ùu yd ms<s;=r jk msKsi wm fj;g odkh lsÍu ms<sn|j o wms wo ojfia úfYaIfhka m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 42 - —wyi fmdf<dj w;r /£ Èú msÿ rðf|a''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( - Bfha oji mqrd Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafia yuq ùfuka ,o w;a±lSula fnod .kak' - oji mqrdu Tjqka jykafia iuÕ Ôj;a fjkakg yels jqKd o@ - Tn ,o w;a±lSï ;j flfkla iuÕ idx>sl lr .kakg wjia:djla ,enqKd o@

03' ojfia iqmqj;

1 fldßka;s 15(13" 14 —u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk ùula ke;akï l%sia;=ia jykafia;a W;a:dk lrkq fkd,enQ fial' l%sia;=ka jykafia W;a:dk lrkq fkd,enQ fiala kï wmf.a foaYkd lsÍu ksr¾:l h¦ Tnf.a weoySu;a ksr¾:l h'˜ ²² l%sia;=ia jykafia urKh mrdch fldg W;a:dk ù Ôjudk j jev isák fial' Tjqka jykafia W;a:dk fkdjQ fiala kï wmf.a foaYkd lsÍu ksr¾:l h' wmf.a weoys,a, ksIaM,h' wmf.a iNdj" wmf.a ux.,Hka" wfma tl;+ka hk fï ish,a, ksIaM, h' ksr¾:l h' ²² l%sia;=ia jykafia Ôjudk j jev isák fial' Tjqka jykafia urKfhka W;a:dk jQ fial' Tjqka jykafia urKh ch.;a fial' Tjqka jykafia Ôjudk h' Tjqka jykafia Ôjudk ksid l%sia;shdksh hkq Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafiau h' l%sia;shdksh hkq yqfola wd.ula' O¾uhla muKla fkdfõ' l%sia;shdksh hkq yqfola fmd;la m;la /f.k bf.k .; yels fohla muKla fkdfjhs' ²² zl%sia;shdkshZ hkq uQ,slj u ;ekeka jykafia flfkls' tkï Ôjudk fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia u jk fial' tneúka l%sia;=ia jykafia Ôjudk j jev isák ksid;a" l%sia;shdksh hkq ta l%sia;=ia jykafia u jk ksid;a" ienE ls;=kqfjl= hkq lõo@ ²² ienE ls;=kqfjl= hkq Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafiaj yuqjk" weiqre lrk" Tjqka jykafia iuÕ ióm iïnkaO;djhka mj;ajk flfkls' ²² Y=' mdjq¿ ;=ud ouialhg hk .ufka § l%sia;=ia jykafia yuqùu l%sia;=ia jykafia Ôjudk njg;a" Tjqka jykafiaj yuq úh yels njg;a fyd|u idlaIshls ^l%shd 9(1-9&' 06

²² mqnqÿ msúiSfï l:d ud,dj ;=<" l%sia;=ia jykafiaj wmg yuq úh yels njg ,o iqmqj; iuÕ wms mqnqÿ Ôú; .uk wdrïN lf<uq' Tjqka jykafia j yuq jkakg" weiqre lrkakg o Tjqka jykafia yd iuÕ .eUqre ióm iïnkaO;djhlg we;=¿ ùfï jrm%idoh o wmg ysñ úh' ²² Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafia ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=< iEu ÈjH hd.hl § u wmg yuqjk fial' tf,i u fidndoyu ;=< o" foaj jpkh ;=< o" hdÉ[dj ;=< o" iEu isoaêhla ;=< o" Tjqka jykafia j wmg yuq úh yelsh' 04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ^fufkys lsÍu& ^yelskï ;j flfkla iuÕ fnod .kak'& ²² wo uu ienE l%sia;shdks Ôú;hla .; lrk flfkla o@ tkï" uu l%sia;=ka jykafia yuqjk" weiqre lrk" Tjqka jykafia iu`. iñm in|;djhla mj;ajk flfklao@ ta ióm iïnkaO;djh fldf;la .eUqrg mj;ajk flfkla o@ ²² Tjqka jykafiaj .eUqßka yuqjkakg" weiqre lrkakg" ióm iïnkaO;djhla we;s lr .kakg tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< ud f.k we;s mshjrhka fudkjdo@ ^foaj jpkh wkqNjh" hdÉ[dj" l%sia;= odkh& ²² fndfyda úg uu" uf.a wjYH;dj, § muKla l%sia;=ia jykafia iuÕ iïnkaO;djh mj;ajkakg fhduq jk flfkla o @ fï ms<sn|j wms wjÈ fjuq' wmf.a wNHka;rh fidaÈis lrñka wm isákd ;ek olsuq' ²² —±kaj;a uq¿ is;ska ud fj; yeÍ tkak'˜ Tjqka jykafiaf.a werhqug wjÈ fjñka wmf.a ienE l%sia;shdks Ôú;h m¿ÿ jk f,i yeiqreKq" l%shd l< wjia:d ms<sn| j úuid n,uq' ta ms<sn| j ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ fjuq' 07

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 231 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks $$ jäkak ud yoj; mqrd''''˜ 05' w;a±lsï fnod .ekSu ( ²² Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafia j m<uqjrg yuqjQ oji Tnf.a u;lfha ;sfnkjd o@ tÈk ,enQ w;a±lSu fláfhka idx>sl lr .kak' ²² Ôjudk l%sia;=ia jykafia j Ôú;fha w;aolsk flfkla yeáhg Tjqka jykafiaj wka wh yg ;E.s l< wjia:d ^l%sia;= odkh& ms<sn| j w;a±lSï fnod .kak' 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( l%sia;=ia jykafia j yuqjkakg" weiqre lrkakg ksrka;rfhka wmj fufyhjkafka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia h' ta i|yd wmg wjYH Y=oaOd;au n,h m;ñka wjidk hdÉ[djg msúfiuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 6 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks ÔjhdfKks fya<s iqiqï yeu yo mqrd''''''˜

03 jk oji

—wmf.a Ôú;fha w;a;sjdru fÊaiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia h'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( W;a:dk jQ fÊiq l%sia;= iñodKka yuqjk" w;aolsk ck;djla f,i fuu p;dßl iufha ls;= ok mqnqÿ wmf.a uq,sl moku ;=< iaÓrj isákakg wjos lrjkq ,nhs' osfkka osk wmj le|jk w;aoelSug .eUqßka we;=`t jkakg ,efnk foaj jrm%idoh fjkqfjka wms foú ufyd;a;uhdKkag m%Yxid lruq" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 11 - —iqo;=ï uÕ=,hs - iqßÿka n,hhs '''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ^ fnod .kak & ²² W;a:dk jQ Ôjudk fÊiq l%sia;=ka jykafia iu`. Tnf.a iïnkaO;djh ms<sn`oj wjÈ jqjd o@ ²² Tjqka jykafia w;yer" Ôú;hg fjk;a ms<s;=re fidhd .sh wjia:d ms<sn`oj ukiaia:dmkh jqjd o@

03' iqmqj; ( —ufyda;a;u foú iñodKka jykafia Tng fufia jodrk fial( ;srir iú Yla;sh we;s w;a;sjdrula uu isfhdkays ;nkafkñ' tys uu wk.s fldka .,la ;nkafkñ' tys fï jpk fldgd we;' ;sr weoys,a, we;af;da fkdief,;s˜ ^fhidhd 28(16&' —ukao" oekg u oud we;s w;a;sjdru yer fjk;a w;a;sjdrula oeñug lsisfjl=g kqmq`tjk' ta w;a;sjdru kï fÊiqia 09

l%sia;=ia jykafiau h˜ ^ 1 fldßka;s 3(11&' ²² foúhka jykafia iodld,fhka iodld,hg u mj;sk f,i ;nk ,o w;a;sjdru l%sia;=ia jykafia u jk fial' Tjqka jykafia foúhka jykafiaj u isá fial' ish,a, ujk ,oafoa Tjqka jykafia lrKfldg f.k h' t;=udfKda ienE u ukqIHfhl= f,i udxY.; jQ fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hka f,i kej; Wm; ,eîfï jru ñksidg w;alr fokakg" lDDr fo;sia jo ú|sñka l=reisfha urKh je<| .;a fial' urKh mrdch lr W;a:dk jQ iñodfKda kj ukqIH;ajfha uq,a wdlD;sh jk fial' Tjqka jykafia Ôjudk j wo;a wm iuÕ Ôj;a jk fial' ²² wmf.a l%sia;= Y%djl .ufka moku W;a:dk jQ Ôjudk l%sia;=ka jykafia flfrys weoys,a, fõ' wmf.a tlu iajdñhdKka yd .e<jqïlrejdKka jQ Tjqka jykafia u muKla wmf.a moku jk fial' ²² Tjqka jykafia u wmg jodrK wkqYdikh kï" —.eUqrg fmdf<dj leK" m¾j;h u; w;a;sjdru oud˜ ^Y='¨la 6(48& Ôú;h f.dvkÕd .ekSug h' ²² f,!lSl;ajh" ;rÕldÍ;ajh iu`. idudc mdmhka m%n, ù we;' ^,snr,a jdoh" fm!oa.,sl jdoh" udkj jdoh& u;jdo rc lrk f,dalfhys foaYmd,{hka" ckudOHhka" fj<o jHdmdßlhka f,dalh yiqrjk n,fõ. f,i l%shd;aul fõ' fujka mßirhl wmf.a idrO¾u" mqreId¾: iy iqúfYaIl ^ls;=kq& jákdlïj, moku l=ula úh hq;= o@ ²² wmf.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fhys" mjq,a Ôú;j," iudc jákdlï ys iy wd.ñl jákdlïj, ñkqï ovq iaÒr j yd ia:djr j r|jdf.k f,dalhg wdf,dalhla jkakg" fmdf<djg ,jKla jkakg wmj leojd we;' 10

²² Y=' mdjq¨ ;=udf.a jpk j¾;udk iudchg;a iqúYd, wNsfhda.hla t,a, lrhs( —ta oji .skak iys;j Wod fõ' ta .skafkka ta ta l¾udka; ^wmf.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;" mjq,a" iudch& mßlaId lrkq ,efí' hful=f.a l¾udka;h fkd±ù mj;S kï Tjqkaf.a l¾udka;fha ;;a;ajh" t<sorõ jkafkah˜ ^1 fldfrka;s 3(13-14&' 04' ukiaia:dmkh (

²² msìÿkq ls;=kqfjl= ùug wmj leòjk ,oafoa lf;dA,sl O¾ufha kshu yrhg" .eUqrg .uka lsßug h" wm uqyqK mE ÿla lror" m%Yak" .eg`t" wr.," wNsfhda. ;=< wm wo k;r ù isák ;ek ms<snò j yeß n,uq' ²² ta ish,a,lau l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=< uq,a weo.kakd mßos iaÓrj isáug wjia:djla úh' weoys,a, mßlaIKhg fhduq l< fudfyd;la úh' weoys,a, mßlaIdjkag ,lafj;a§ weoys,af,a iaÒr fkdùu ms<snò j miq;eú,s fjuq' ²² wmf.a moku ÿ¾j, ù kï" Yla;su;a ùug n,h b,a,d hdÉ[d lruq' moku fjkia ù we;akï ukiaia:dmkh ù yefruq' kej; l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a iajdñ;ajhg Ôú;h Ndr foñka hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 124 - —idufha m%S;sfha iñ`ÿks''''˜

05' w;aoelsï fnod .ekSu ( ²² l%sia;shdksldrfhl= f,i uf.a Ôú;fha w;a;sjdru l%sia;=ia jykafia hehs ug fkdìhj m%ldY l< yels o@ ²² úúO w;a;sjdrï u; Ôú; f.dvkÕdf.k isák iudcfha wfkla whg uf.a Ôú;h ms<s;=rla o@ 11

²² l%sia;=ia jykafia foi u fk;a fhdud .uka lrkakg wka whg iyh fokakg wm l< hq;= l=ulaoehs fnod .kak' 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( lvd jefgk" ;djld,sl w;a;sjdrï u; idod.;a ì|S hk Ôú; l%sia;=ia jykafia kue;s iodld,sl Yla;su;a w;a;sjdru u; f.dvkÕkakg Tjqka jykafiag uq¿ukskau bv fokakg n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 222 - —Tnhs uf.a oeä n,dfmdfrd;a;=j'''˜

04 jk oji

—tluq;=lu uOHfha m%ldY jk l%sia;=ia jykafia fj; yefruq'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( iodld,sl jQ Yla;su;a m¾j;h jk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia wmf.a Ôú;j, w;a;sjdru lr.kakg ÿka le|ùu fjkqfjka foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lruq' Tjqka jykafiaf.a Y%s reêrh j.=rejd ñ,g .;a fkdjákd wmf.a Ôú; foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreufhka mq¾K l< ;ekeka jykafiag wms m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 55 - —iñ`ÿks ,iaik f,dj Tnf.hs'''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( zwmg ish,a, l< yelshZ hk uu;ajfhka msÍ isá ñksidg fuu fldfrdakd jix.; iufha § ñksidf.a iSñ;lï meyeos<s úh' je,s u; idok ,o w;a;sjdrï iqKq úiqKq fjoaoS l%sia;=ia jykafia wm Ôú;fha iaÓr w;a;sjdru njg m;a lr .ekSfï Nd.Hh wms w;aoelafluq' Tjqka jykafia flfrys weoys,a, j¾Okh lr.kakg tlsfkldg iyh fokakg wmg oS we;s le|ùug wjos jkakg yelsjQjd o@ fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( —hï ;ekl fofofkla fyda ;=kafofkla fyda udf.a kdufhka /iaj isá;ao" t;ek Tjqka ueo uu;a jev isáñ˜ ^Y='uf;õ 18(20&' ²² iñ`odKka jykafia wmg ,nd ÿka fï fmdfrdkaÿj whs;slr .ekSug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmj wjos lrk fial' 13

f,dalfha ñksiqka iudkHfhka hï msßila hï wruqKla i|yd tla /ia ù" tluq;= ù l%shd lrk úg úYd, n,hla" id¾:l;ajhla ,nd .; yels nj meyeos<s fõ' tfy;a l%sia;shdks tluq;=lu b;d mq`t,a w;aoelSuls' th iodld,sl w;aoelSuls' l%sia;=ia jykafia Ôjudk j m%ldY jk úfYaI; u wjia:d folla .ek jeä wjOdkh fhduqfõ' tys WÉp;u wjia:dj jkafka osjH i;am%ido jykafiahs' ^HOLY COMMUNION - fyda,s fldñHqkshka& wfkla wjia:dj kï" fo;=ka fofkla Tjqka jykafiaf.a kdufhka tluq;=úuhs ^COMMUNION- fldñHqkshka&' fuu wjia:d fol bx.%sis NdIdfjka y÷jkafka COMMUNION hk tla jpkhlsks ' fï ;=<ska l%sia;=ia jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a YÍrh yd reërh j.=rjd wm Tjqka jykafia yd taldnoaO lr.;a fiau Tjqka jykafia yd l%sia;= weoys,sjka;hka tlsfkld tlu YÍrhla ùfï w;aoelSug /f.k hhs' ²² ta i;am%idoSh ;ekeka jykafia u wmf.a tluq;=lu ;=< Ôjudk j jevisák fial' fï w;aoelSfï .eUqr kï Tjqka jykafia wm tlsfkld ;=< Ôj;a jk nj wm ;=<ska u tlsfkldg w;aolskakg yelsùu hs' ²² tu ksid l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a kdufhka tluq;= ùug" ta flfrys wjÈ ùug wmj leòjhs' W;a:dk jQ Ôjudk l%sia;=ka jykafia weiqre lrk ;rug wmf.a ls;=kqlu j¾Okh fõ¦ .eUqre fõ' ulaksido" kshu ls;=kqfjl= hkq W;a:dk jQ l%sia;=ka jykafiaj yuqjk weiqre lrk ;eke;a;d h' ²² wmg Tjqka jykafiaf.a kdufhka ´kEu ;ekl tluq;= úh yels h' ´kEu ;eklg Tjqka jykafia j leòúh yels h' nifha" ÿïßfha" uy mdf¾" fjf<òfmdf<a" /lshd ia:dkfha" mdif,a" l%Svd msáfha hkqfjka Bg isudjla ke;' 14

W;a:dk jQ l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a kdufhka wmf.a ksji ;=< îeñhd - ìßog" ìßo - ieñhdg" orejka - foudmshkag" foudmshka - orejkag& tluq;= fj;a § iñòdKka jev isák ta ksji foaj ukaÈrhls' tu mjq, foaj .Dyhls' ²² wmg Tjqka jykafia ,nd § ;sfnk fmdfrdkaÿj —ukao" hï ;ekl fofofkla fyda ;=kafofkla fyda udf.a kdufhka /iaj isá;ao" t;ek Tjqka ueo uu;a jev isáñ˜' lrKfldgf.k wm uOHhg Tjqka jykafiaj le|ùug wmg n,hla we;' ksrka;rfhka Bg wjÈ ùu iy Tjqka jykafiaf.a kdufhka l=vd l=vd l%shdjkays § mjd tluq;=lfï mrud¾:h fmr±ß j lghq;= l<fyd;a fï n,h w;a±l.; yels fjhs' Tjqka jykafiaj yuq úh yels fõ' ²² W;a:dk jQ iñòdKkaa jykafiaf.a kdufhka tluq;= fjk ;ek ix>h f.dv kefÕhs' mjq, .Dyia: ix>h hs' l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a kdufhka mjq,a rdYshla tluq;= fjoa§ —Y%djl ix>h˜ ks¾udKh fõ' ix>h" ^Y%djl ix>h" óiu" moúh& Y=oaOjq iNdj ^Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ukaf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a Y=oaOjq iNdj tlu ix>hls'& l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a w;SkaøSh foayh hs' 04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² tluq;=lu ;=< l%sia;=ka jykafia jev isàfï i;H;djh wu;l lr Ôj;a jQ wjia:djka .ek yeß n,uq' uf.a woyi" uf.a w;aoelSu" uf.a ld¾hh wfkla whg jvd Wiia hhs is;ñka uf.au uysuh fidhk ;ekl" wks;a wh w.h fkdlrk" Wiia fkdlrk ;ekl" wfkldf.a ÿ¾j,lïj,g iudj fkdfok ;ekl" l%sia;=ia jykafia Ôjudk j jevisák nj m%ldY jkafka flfia o@ wdOHd;añl WvÕ=lï ksid idx>sl;ajhg uf.ka ndOdjla isÿù we;ao@ 15

²² tl;=jla wdrïN lroaoS fï i;H;dj m%ldY l< o th jpkhg muKla iSud jqjla o@ wm fl;rï ÿ¾j, jqj;a l%sia;=ia jykafia wmg fm%au lrk ksid ta fm%aufhka u udf.a ifydaorhdg fm%au lrkakg fkdyels jQ iEu wjia:djla .eku wms ienE f,iu ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 05' w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu ( ²² 1 fldfrka;s 6(1-8 olajd l=vd lKavdhï ;=< lshjñka wmf.a mjqf,a" ix>fha w;a±lSï fnod .ksuq' ²² uf.a mjqf,a" m%Yxid tl;=fõ" ix>fha fukau wi,ajeishka iuÕ l%sia;shdks tluq;=lug we;=¿ ùug fhduqjla ud ;=< mj;skjd o@ 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( fÊiq l%sia;= iñ|dfKks" Tnjykafia ;=< .eUqre tal;ajhlg we;=¿ jkakg msìÿkq ls;=kqjka jk wmg ÿka le|ùug wms Tng ;=;s mqouq' —oeka ud fkdj" oeka ud fkdj Tn jykafia ud ;=< hs˜ ^.,d;s 2(20& hk w;aoelSu wmg odkh l< uekj' wmf.a tluq;=lu ;=< iñodKka jykafiaf.a m%ldY ùu w;aolskakg Tjqka jykafia wkqj hñka t;=uka fma%u l<dla fuka tlsfkldg fm%au lsßfï n,h wm ieug odkh lrk msKsi wms iñ|dKka jykafia bosßfha fmkS isáñka hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .s 250 - —ksOdkhls Tn iqmqj; iñfoa''''''˜

05 jk oji

—fuh m%idockl ld,hhs¦ iu.s ùfï ld,hhss¦˜ foúhka jykafia iu. o ifydaorhd iu. o iu.s fjuq' 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ²² .e<ùfï b;sydih ;=< m%idoh fyj;a jrm%idoSh f;dard .ekSula iu. iïnkaO jk b,lalu jkafka^40& y;<syhs' ²² mqrdK .súiqu ;=< foúhka jykafia úiska BY%dfh,a ck;dj f;dard .ekSu;a iu`. mqrd jir 40la Tjqkaj md`Mlr .ukl /f.k hk ,§' ²² kj .súiqfï oS fcd¾odka kosfhka f.dvg wd m%ikak mq;d jQ l%sia;=ia jykafiaj o osk 40l md¿lr w;aoelSug /f.k hk ,§' ²² l%sia;= W;a:dkh;a iu. wêrdcHfha mSvk ueo osk 40la Tjqka jykafia iu. isá msßi u; Wvquyf,a oS iaj¾.Sl jrm%idohka je.sreKs' ²² fuf,i y;<sfya ixfla;d;aul ksrEmKh jkafka f;dard .ekSul § iaÒr lsÍfï$ ;yjqre lsÍfï$ mßmQ¾K lsÍfï m%idockl ixfla;hla f,i h' ²² fujka jQ iqúfYaIs Y=oaOjQ le|ùulg fï hq.fha § wmj o f;dard .;a ufyda;a;uhdKka miiuq' ) mqnqÿ .S 95 —Tn f;dard .;a'''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( tluq;=lu uOHfha jevisák l%sia;=ia jykafia fj; yefrkakg Tng wjia:djla ,enqfKa o@ idx>sl;ajhg ndOd jk Tfí hï l%shdl,dmhla .ek wjos jkakg yels ù o@ wks;a 17

whf.a Ôú; iñ`odKka fj; f.fkkakg osjH i;am%idoSh Ôú;hla .; lrkakg n,h m;d iñodKka bosßfha fmks isákakg yels jqkdo@ Tng yuqjQ wh ;=<ska idx>sl iñ`odKka w;aolskakg yels jQfha o@ fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( msìÿKq ls;=kq osúhlg werhqï ,o wm iïnkaOj o fï f;dard.ekSfï jrm%idoh w;aú|sk m%idockl ld,hg wmj le|jkafka wmf.a mq;%Ndjh iaÓr lsÍug;a th mßmQ¾K lsÍug;a h' ta fjkqfjka ud$wm .; hq;= u. md`Mlrh msß yqfol,dj imsß mSvkldß udj;la úh yel' 2 fldfrka;s 6(1-2 ;uka uqyqK ÿka wr., yd mSvd yuqfõ fkdie,S m%idockl foaj jrm%idoh w;a ÿgq Y=' mdjq¨ ;=ud iajlSh Ôú; le|ùug Woafhda.su;aj m%;spdr ÿka w;aoelSug we;=`M fjuq' Y='uf;õ 5(23-26 foúhka jykafia yd iu.s ùug fmr ifydaorhd iu. iu.s úh hq;= j. wkdjrKh lrk l%sia;=ia jykafiag ijka fouq' ²² ;uka jykafiaj w,a,df.k hdug meñKS kdhl mqclhdf.a odihdf.a lKlmd oeñug fmaÿre ;=ud l%shd l< fudfydf;a l%sia;=ia jykafia l%shdl< wdldrh wo wmf.a f;audj jvd wdf,dalu;a ;,hlg Tfidjd,hs' ²² m%isoaO cSú; foaYkdj,oS Tjqka jykafiaf.a uqúka msgjQ iEu jpkhlgu cSú;fhkau idCIs ork m%ikak mq;d f,i Bg iq¿ fudfyd;lg fmr u,a WhfkaoS msh wNsu;hg 18

;u bosß meh Ndr lrñka wínd ;d;a;d iu. iu.sfhka bka kslau wd ksfïIfha fmaÿref.a CIKsl m%;spdrh ^Y='fcdydka 18( 10-11& yuqfõ u,aliag iudj oSug;a Tyq iqjm;a lsÍug;a ;rï mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkfhka l%sia;=ia jykafia l%shd l, whqre' ²² tlúgu foúhka jykafia iu. iy ifydaorhd iu. iu.s ùug ;rï jQ l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a m%ikak mq;%Ndjfha ,CIKh wo wmg wNsfhda. lrhs' 04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ²² foaj mq;%Ndjhg ud le|ùfï§ foaj wNsu;hg wkqj miql< hq;= md¿lrhka yqfol,djka iy mSvkhkaf.ka ñ§ ud hdug ;kk uf.au flá ux ^short cut& .ek wjxlj u ukiaia:dmkh fjñ' ²² fmfkk ifydaorhd mfil <d fkdfmfkk foúhka jykafia fidhd hdfï ksIaM, nj .ek miq;efjñ" yefrñ' 05' w;aoelSï fnod.ekSu' ²² hful= flfrys fï hq.fhaoS ud ;=< wiu.shla ;sfnkjdo@ ²² ud w;aolsñka isák md¿lrh" yqfol,dj" mSvkh ;=< foaj m%idoh w;aú|skakg ug - wmg ,efnk werhqu ndr .kakg ud - wm iqodkï o@ ²² ta fjkqfjka fï oeka ud .; hq;= mshjr fudkjd o@ 06' wjidk hdÉC|dj ( ukqIH uágñka ud .kakd ;SrK m,orkakg wjeis Y=oaOd;audf,dalh m;ñka hosuq' ) mqnqÿq .S wxl 150 - —Tfnka f;drjq''''˜ 19

06 jk Èkh

—Tjqka jykafia meñKsfha Ôjkh fok msKsih' imqrd u th ,efnk msKsi h'˜ - Y=' fcdyka 10(10 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( uf.a mK .efykakg ug Woõ jqKq yqiaug wo ud lS jrla wjos jqKd o @ yqiau iu. fmdrnok ñ,shk .Kkla jQ f,daljdiS fldúâ frda.Ska yuqfõ iñ|dKka ug yqiau .kakg ;ju;a bvyer oS ;sfí' ta Wfoid wms Ôjkfhka mq¾Kj t;=uka miid,uq' ) mqnqÿq .S wxl 06 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks ÔjhdfKks''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( foaj m%idoh ud flfrys je.SÍug ndOd lrk uf.au uu;ajh" ie,iqï" mdmh ksid Tjqka jykafiaf.a iaj¾.Sl m%idohka ud flfrka u. yereKq" ug w;miq jqKq jdr wkka; fkdjkafka o@ ta .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjñka foúhka jykafia yd ifydaorhd iu`. iu.s ùug ud .;a ;SrKhka h:d¾:hla njg m;a ùo@' 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y=' fcdyka 10(10-13 1 fcdydka 5(6-12 wms lshjuq ²² —fidrd tkafka fidrlï lrkakg;a" urkakg;a" úkdY lrkakg;a muKls' ud meñKsfha Tjqkag Ôjkh fok msKsih' imqrdu th ,efnk msKsih˜ ^fcdyka 10(10&' 20

²² —tf`âfrl= fkdjk" tfiau neg`tjkaf.a whs;sldrhd o fkdjk l=,Sldrhd" jDlhd tkq ±l neg¿jka yer oud m,d hkafkah˜ ^fcdydka 10(12&' ²² iñ|dKka jykafia wmg tluq;= fjñka ñksfil= jQ fial' wm fjkqfjka Ôú;h mqo ÿka fial' u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk ù Ôjudk j jev isák fial' ²² wmg uy;a fia fm%au lrk Tjqka jykafia wm úkdY jkjdg leu;s fkdjk fial' wm m%Yakj,§ lvd jeà ÿ¾j, ù n,rys; ù isákq ±lSug ßis fkdjk fial' ²² ud meñKsfha Tng Ôjkh ^n,h& fok msKsih" iïmQ¾Kfhka ,nd fok msKsih' fudk ;rï mqÿudldr fm%auhla o@ ñksidj Wiia lsÍu" Yla;su;a lsÍu" n,fhka msreKq ñksfil= f,i" m%Yak wr., wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK foñka foaj mq;%Ndjfha ;,hg wmj Tijd,kakg Tjqka jykafia ls%hd l< fial' ²² tf`âfrl= fkdjk" tfiau neg¿jkaf.a whs;sldrhd o fkdjk l=,Sldrhd wk;=rl § m,d hkafka h' Ôjudk ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmf.a iodld,sl tf`ärdKka ù wm iu`. kej;S isák fial' wmg .eUqre iqrlaIs;Ndjhla whs;s h' ²² W;a:dk jQ Ôjudk ls%ia;=ka jykafia yuqfjk" weiqre lrk Tn - uu ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk fuu n,h iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;aolskjd o@ ²² wm ÿ¾j," fn,ySk" lvd jegqKq" l,lsreKq Ôú;hla .; lrk wh o@ tfia kï wm Tjqka jykafiag wm flfrys n,mdkakg bv § ke;sluls' Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh flfrys úYajdih uolu ksidh¦ Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auhg újD; ùfï wvqj ksid h' 21

04' w;aoelSï fnod.ekSu ( ²² fï hq.fha oS ta Ôjkh uf.ka fidrd .kakd ;%súO i;=rkaf.a iQCIu fufyhqï yuqfõ wm wirK jk whqre ^uf.au udxYfha fm<öï $ ;dCIKh yd ikaksfõok fuj,ï $ ld¾hnyq,;djh $ nyqNdKav jdoh ''''jeks & fnod .kak' ²² msìÿKq ls;=kqjl= f,i l%sia;=ia jykafia yuq jQ uq,a w;aoelSu wo wmg fl;rï n,mdkjd o@ tu Ôjkh w;aoelSfï m%n,;dj uf.a wdYs%;hkaf.a Ôú;j,g fl;rï ÿrg idCIshla ù ;sfí o@ ²² msìÿKq osúhg wmg Yla;shlaj isg fï jk úg jfhdajDO jQ $iaj¾.ia: jQ ix>fha uõ mshjreka ms<sn| uf.a - wmf.a m%;spdrh" m%;sfm%auh fln÷ o@ 05' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( wmj le<UQ Ôú; fmr<sfha uq,a w;aoelSu wu;l lr" wfmau isysk ie,iqï miqmi hñka Ôjkh w;ayer ÿ¾j, jQ fn,ySk jQ" lvd jegqKq" l,lsreKq wjia:djkag wjÈ fjuq' wmf.a Ôjkh Tjqka jykafia nj whs;s lr .ksñka ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 06' wjika hdÑC|dj ( l%sia;= W;a:dkfha uyd Ôjkh w;aú|sñka ta Ôjk wjldYh ^re-wdya& fj; uf.a ix>h Tfidjd,kakg wm fufyhjk Ôjkfha iñ|dKka wìhi fudr.iuq' ' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 42 - —wyi fmdf<dj w;r /|S '''˜

07 jk Èkh

—Tn ìfhka" fldfrdakd ìfhka fmf<kjd o@ foaj iqrlaIs; Ndjh w;aolsuq'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska wínd mshdKka jykafia - wínd uEKshka jykafia wm foi n,k fial' wmf.a ish¿ jokaj,g ijka fok fial' wms th ms<s.ksuq' úYajdifhka hq;=j fï fudfydf;a § whs;s lr .ksñka m%Yxid lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 101 - —ksrka;r Tfí kqjka''''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( W;a:dk jQ fÊiq l%sia;=ka jykafia yuqjk ;eke;a;ka ,nk ;Hd.hls Ôjkh' m%Yak" wNsfhda. bÈßmsg Yla;su;a j uqyqK §ug fuu wNHka;ßl n, W,am; Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia lrKfldg f.k wm ;=< újr lrkafka foaj mq;%hdfKda h' Ôjkh ms<sn`o Tfí w;a±lSï fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ìh ^Phobia& NS;sldj f,io lsj yel' hï fohla fyda ;;a;ajhla ms<sn|j fya;=jla fkdue;sj" meyeÈ,s lr .ekSug fkdyelsj w;SYhska le<öu" ;s.eiaiSu ìhla f,i ye¢kaúh yel' ìhla we;súu iajNdúl ukqIH ;;a;ajhls' ufkdaúoHd;aul m¾fhaIK u.ska ìh j¾. ,ehsia;= .; lr .Kkh lr ;snqK;a f,dj ;=< isÿjkakdjq úúOdldr ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ tu ,ehsia;=jg w¨;ska ìh j¾. we;=<;a fõ' 2019 23

wdrïN jq fldfrdkd f.da,Sh jix.;h fya;=fjka" kj fldfrdkd ;;a;ajh;a w¿;ska tl;= jqkq ìhls' th fldúâ ìh ^Covid 19 Phobia& f,i ye¢kajqjdg jrola ke;' —Tn fldafrdakd ìfhka fmf<kafkla o@˜ we;a; jYfhkau wm yeu flfklau jf.a wvq jeä jYfhka fuu jix.;h flfrys ;s.eiaula" le<öula we;slr f.k we;s nj fkdwkqudk hs' kuq;a fuu NS;sldfõ iS>%;djh by< hdug mqj;a ujk ckudOH;a" n,fhka uqim;a foaYmd,lhkq;a" úkhla ke;s we;eï ñksia m%cdjkq;a iDcqj fyda jl%j n,mEula lr we;' ìh f.k §ug tlu ldrKh fldfrdakd muKla fkdj ;j;a fndfyda foaj,a wmf.a Ôú;j,g n,md we;' mqnqÿ Ôú;hla .; lrkafkl= f,i ìh y÷kd .kq ,nkafka we;=,dka; ;=jd,hla f,i hs' tfia kï foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh ´kE jkafka ldg o@ ìfhka fmf<kakkag h' tfia kï wm yeu flfkl=g u foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh fjk ljrodlg ;a jvd wo ojig ´kE lr ;sfí' ìh foúhka jykafia u; hemSug uyÕ= wjia:djls' fhidhd 43(1-2 wms lshjuq wms fuu moj,g wjOdkh foñka lshjuq' —ìh fkdjkak" uu kqU,d uqod .;sñ'˜ fuh Èß .ekaùfï jpkhls" Ôjudk i;Hhls' foúhka jykafia —kqU,df.a ku lshd y~ .eiSñ˜ hkqfjka ;jÿrg;a wm ieu flfklau iïnkaOfhka ±ä wjOdkhla we;s nj y`.jkq ,nhs' Tjqka jykafia wmg jodrkafka —kqU,d udf.a h˜ lshd h' ;j ÿrg;a wms wkd:fhda fkdfjuq' ms<sirKhla fkdue;s wirKfhda fkdfjuq' wm .ek n,k flfkla isáhs' Tnf.;a uf.;a whs;slrejdfKda wmf.a uejqïlrejdKka jQ i¾j n,Odß foúhka jykafia h' Tjqka jykafiag whs;s jk ;rug" ta whs;sh ms<s.kak ;rug wmg iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;a±lsh yels fjhs' 24

²² foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh u; hefmk ;eke;a;dg" we;=<dka; iqrlaIs;Ndjhla" /ljrKhla w;a±lsh yels fjhs' ²² —.eUqre c,h ueÈka hk úg uu kqU,d iuÕ isákafkñ˜ .eUqre c,h foi fkdj ta ueo isákd ;ekeka jykafia foi n,kak' ²² —.sks ueÈka hdug isÿ jqj;a ±ù fkdhkafka h'˜ .skak foi fkdj ta ueo jev isák ;ekeka jykafia foi fk;a fhduq lrkak' tu.ska wm .skafkka ±ù fkdhkafka h' wmj ìhg m;alrjk fya;=" ;;a;ajhka" isoaëka foi fkdj ta ish,a, ueo jev isák foúhka jykafia foi úYajdifhka n,uq' túg ìhg hg fkdù" tä;r wd;auhla we;sj m%{dfjka lghq;= lrkakg wmg n,h ,efnkq we;' 04' ukiaia:dmkh ( —ìh fkdjkak uu kqU,d uqod .;sñ˜" —.sks ueÈka hEug isÿ jQj;a ±ù fkdhkafka h˜ f,dl= iqrlaIs;Ndjhla ,nd fok n,hla we;s foaj fm%auh flfrys ±laúh hq;= úYajdih .s,syS .sh iEu fudfyd;la .ek isys lr .ksuq' ìhg hg ù" yels,S wfkla whj o ìhg m;alr wffO¾hg weo ±uq wjia:d isys lr .ksuq' ìh kue;s we;=,dka; ;=jd,h Tnj fufyhjkakg bv § ¥; ld¾hh ÿ¾j, lr.;a wjia:d Wfoid wms ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' ^yels wh oK .id l=reish mduq, fj; fhduq lr ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a YS% reërfhka mú;%;dj ,nd .kakg i,iajkak& 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( 1' Tn fmf<k ìh .;s y`ÿkdf.k ;sfí o@ iqjh whs;s lr.ekSug wjÈ ù ;sfí o@ 25

2' f.da,sh jix.;h yuqfõ we;s jq ìhckl ;;a;ajhg Tn hg jQjd o@ 3' f.da,sh jix.;h meñK jirls' ta f.jqkq jir ;=< fldfrdakdjg we;s ìhg hg ù" uq¿ .ekaù fkdisg j.lSï iy.;j wfkld fj; foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;aolskak ie,eiaiqjd o@ 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( wdor wínd mshdfKks" —ìh fkdjkak uu kqU .,jd .;af;ñ˜ hk iqndrxÑh u; Èú f.jkakg;a ìhg hg fkdù" uq¿ .ekaù fkdisg j.lSï iy.;j lghq;= lrkakg wjeis Y=oaOd;au m%{dj" úYajdih ÿk uekú' ) mqnqÿ .S 102 - —;kshu isáh;a ug ;ks kE'''˜

08 jk oji

—ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=< mej;s Ôú; wdl,amh u Tn ;=< mj;sjd' ^ms,smams 2(5 & tluq;=jg we;s ndOd ysia lruq'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( .sks ueÈka .sh;a wm fkd±fjkafka h" c,h wmg by<ska .sh;a wm fkd.sf,kafka h' foaj yia;h ta ish,a, ueo wm fj; fhduq ù we;s njg f,dl= iaÒr;ajhlska hq;=j wm ;=<" wm uOHfha jev isák Ôjudk ls%ia;=ia jykafia uÕska wínd mshdKka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 99 - —ks;s wm iqrlsk ''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² Bfha ojfia isg wo fï fudfyd; olajd" Tn hï lsis ìhlska miq jkafka o@' ²² ìhla ±kqk;a Tn Bg f.dÿre fj,do@ hg fj,do@ ²² Èfkka Èk wefik fldfrdakd ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ Tn ;ju;a fldfrdakd ìhg hg fj,do@ Tn;a thg hg ù" wfkla whj;a Bg hg jkakg bv ie,iqjd o@ ²² Tn foajiqrlaIs;Ndjh flfrys uq¿ yoj;ska u úYajdi lrkjdo@ ²² wms ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' is;ska" jpkfhka" ls%hdfjka" w;miq lsÍulska foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh wúYajdi lrñka ìhg hg jQ wjia:djka Wfoid fldkafoais úrys; jQ foaj fm%auh bÈßmsg fudfyd;la ksYap,j fmkS isáuq' fï fudfydf;a Tjqka jykafiaf.a iqrlaIs;Ndjh ud flfrys" wm flfrys we;s nj úYajdi lruq' 27

03' ojfia iqmqj; (

ms,smams 2(5-11 lshjkak —ls%ia;=ia fÊiqia jykafia ;=< mej;s Ôú;dl,amh Tn ;=<;a mj;Sjdæ˜ ²² fÊiq l%sia;=ia jykafia ñksidg fm%au lsÍug ñksia ixy;sh iu`. tluq;= jQ fial' ta iòyd Tjqka jykafia ±rE foaj iajrEmh" foúhka jykafia yd iudklu ;ud úiskau muKla nodf.k ;nd.; hq;= jia;=jla hehs fkdis;d fnod .;a fial' ²² Tjqka jykafia tfia fnod.ekSu Wfoid ysia jQ fial' foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuhg ñksidj o Tijkq iòyd ñksidg fm%au lsÍu Wfoid ;ukag fkdl< yels lsisjla b;sß fkdjk ;rug u iñòdKka jykafia ñksidg tluq;= jQ fial' ²² ta fjkqfjka Tjqka jykafia ñksfil= jQ fial¦ fiajlfhl= jQ fial¦ odifhl= jQ fial¦ wka; ;;a;ajhg my;a ù lSlre jQ fial' —ñksiqka úiska ms<sl=,a fldg tmd lrkq ,enQy¦ ÿl yd jo fõokd ±rE ñksia flfkla jQy' t;=uka ÿgq úg ñksiaiq bj; n,d .;ay' t;=udfKda fkrmkq ,enQy' ''''˜^fhidhd 53(3& ²² l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a wdl,amh¦ tkï Tjqka jykafia jdf.a olskak¦ Tjqka jykafia jdf.a is;kak¦ Tjqka jykafia jdf.a l%shd lrkakg wmg we;s leòùug wjÈ lrjhs' ²² fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia foi ne,Sfï § wm yg t,a, jk uQ,sl wNsfhda.h tluq;= ùu Wfoid ysiaùug Tjqka jykafia .;a ;SrKh hs' ²² foú mshdKka jykafia iu`. ñksia ixy;sh tluq;= lsÍu Wfoid Tjqka jykafiaf.a l=reisfha urKh olajd .uka l< wdldrh hs' 28

04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=<ska wm taldnoaO lrk tluq;=lfï Ôú;h m¿ÿ lrkakg uf.a fm!oa.,sl wdl,am fl;rï n,md we;a o@ ²² ud ;Èka w,a,d f.k" isr lrf.k we;s ud fufyhjk mgq w÷re is;=ú,s tluq;=lug fl;rï ndOd ù we;a o@ ²² uf.a jpk ls%hdjka tlsfkldj fjka lrkakg" my;g weo oukakg fya;= ù ;sfnkjd o@ ²² ixhuh ì| ouk uf.a is;=ú,s fl;rï oreKq o@ ²² fiajl iajrEmh ord .; fkdyelsj fuu tluq;=lfï Ôú;fhka wE;a ù isákafka o@ ²² foaj jpkhg my;a ù lSlre jkakg fkdyelsj uu wr.,ldÍ j yeisr" lS fofkla ;=jd, lrkakg weoa o@ ud ksid idx>sl Ôú;h ÿ¾j, ù ;sfí o@ wms ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' fï ÿn,lñka ud .<jkakg yels ;ekeka jykafiag fudr .iuq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( -- ls%ia;=ia jykafia wNsfhda.hla o@

;=<

mej;s

Ôú;

wdl,amh

-- Tfí fidfydhqrdj ls%ia;=ia jykafia fj;g f.fkkakg Tn úiska ysia l< hq;=" w;ayeßh hq;= Tnf.a fm<öï y÷kd f.k ;sfí o@

06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( fÊiq ls%ia;=ks" Ôjudk mq;%hdfKks" f,dalhd .<jd .ekSu Wfoid ish,a, w;a yßñka fm%au l<dla fuka w;ayeÍu" ysiaùu" mqcd ùu uÕska f,dalhd fj; .,d f.k tkakg bv yeßhd jQ foaj fm%aufhka wm tlsfkld msfrõj uekj' ish,a, foi ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a fofk;ska olskakg wmj wdf,am l< uekj' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 107 - —mi;=re fnr k`o'''˜

09 jk oji

—tluq;=lug w;S;h ndOdjls˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( wka wh iu`. yoj;ska tluq;= jkakg" miql< w;S;h wmg ndOdjla ù we;akï" ta nj olskakg o" y÷kd .kakg o Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a jrï m;uq' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia j.=rejk jrm%ido u.ska wmf.a yo wNHka;rfha w÷r ÿr,ñka wm tluq;= jk ;ek m%ldY jk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a uysudkaú; n,h bÈßfha m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 05 —{dk ú¾h Yla;s ±kqu''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ls;=kqfjl=f.a le|ùu l%sia;= wdl,am ;=< cSj;a ùuhs' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a wl,amhkag úreoaOj lghq;= l< wjia:d .ek ukiaia:dmkh jqjdo@ fnod .kak 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ²² wm Ôj;a jk fï fudfyd;" B<`. fudfyd; Wod jk úg w;S;hg tl;= fjhs' w;S;h h<s j;aukg ieneúka u f.k wd fkdyelalls' f.jk fï fudfydf;ys wm ;=< bmfok w÷re is;=ú,s" isysk" wdl,am" mSvdldß u;lhka ye`.Sï .; ù wmf.a w;a±lSï njg m;afjhs' ²² yeÿKq jevqKq mßirh o" l=vd l, isg ,enqKq wdorfha wvq jeä nj o miq lf,l iïnkaO;d ms<sn| j m%Yak we;s lrkakg fya;+ka fjhs' wdorh wvqfjka ,enqKq orejkaf.a is;a ;=< we;s fkdmsreKq iajNdjh;a" wka wh ms<sn| 31

j oafõY iy.; j yeisÍu;a" wdorh Wjukdjg jvd jeäfhka ,enqKq orejka miqj yeu ;ekl§ u ta wdorh u n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu;a tluq;=lug ndOd we;s lrkakg iu;a fjhs' ²² h<s lsisod fkdtk f,i je<e¨kq w;S;h j¾;udkhg f.kú;a" tajd cSjudk lrkafka wmf.au is;=ú,s yd wdl,am h' wmf.a úksYaphka o iu`. idOdrKSh lrñka o wjia:dkql+, j wmj fufyhjk w;S;h úfgl tluq;=lug ndOdjls' m%Yak wr., f,i ndysrj m%ldY jk w;a±lSï miqmi we;s ±jeka; fijke,a, w;S;fha wñysß isÿùï úh yelsh' >k wkaOldrhlska jeiS we;s" w;S;h ydrd wjqiaid ne,Su Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=< fÊiq iñ|dKkaf.a wdf,dalfhka u l< hq;a;ls' w;a±lSula ( jir lSmhlg fmr" hfula ud ms<sn|j úfõpkd;aul fodaIdfrdamKhla ud fj;g u t,a, l<d' fmr<d thg wdfõ. YS,S jkakg" m%;s m%ydr fokakg" fya;= olajkakg" ks¾fodaI nj lshdmdkakg uf.a we;=<dka;fhka fm<öula we;sjQfha keye' ta fjkqjg tu fodaIdfrdamKh ;=< .eíjQ lreKq ud ms<sn|j u fldmuK i;Hhla± hs úuid ne,Sughs ud fhduq jqfka' uE;l§ uqyqK fokakg isÿjQ isÿùï ud,djla iu`. w;S;fha udj úfõpkh l< mqoa.,hd iïnkaO jk fndfyda isÿúïj,§ uu;a fkd±kqj;aju b;d ishqï f,i Tyqj ßojd we;s nj;a tu isÿ ùug ud ÿka m%;spdrh foú`ÿka ;=< ud iduldñj miql< isÿùul f,i is;=j;a th tfia fkdjk nj;a" w;s; isÿùï ys w`ÿ/ fijke,s uf.a kj iïnkaO;d j,g n,md we;s nj;a" mqoa.,hka ms<s.ekSug" Tjqkag tluq;= ùug" iudj fokakg ndOd lrñka iqlaIu wkaoñka ud fufyhjd we;s nj;a" ta ;=< ud uf.au úksYaphkag yd ks.ukhkag t,anf.k we;s nj;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ug hdÉ[dj ;=< fmkajd ÿkakd' 32

04' ukiaia:dmkh ( fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj wmf.a uki" yoj; ;=< Ñ;%.; lr .ksuq' Tjqka jykafia l=reish lr ;nd f.k" udf.a w;S;h Èf.a weúo hhs' li myßka ;=jd, jQ isß isrefrka YS% reërh jEiafihs' bka udf.a mrïmrdjka mú;%;djhg Tijd,hs' w;S; >k÷r myj f.dia Tjqka jykafiaf.a wdf,dalh ud ;=< nn<hs' —Tjqka jykafia f,dalfha wdf,dalh h'˜ ^Y=' fcdydka 8(12& —Tjqka jykafia Bfh;a wo;a ioygu;a taldlru h˜ ^fyfn%õ 13(8&' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( wka wh yd tluq;= jkakg" iïnkaOlï mj;ajkakg neß ;;a;ajhkays § olskafka ;ukaf.a u we;=<dka;h o@ wka whf.a jerÈ wvqmdvqka o@ 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( mqnqÿ .S wxl 21 - —ysiafjuq ysiafjuq''''˜

10 jk oji

—Tn ;ju;a cSj;a jkafka lror ùfuka yd lKiai¨ ùfuka o@ fya;=j u| weoys,a,hs'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( foúhka jykafia wm fjkqfjka ujd § we;af;a ruKSh f,dalhls' iq.;s WoHdkhls' fidnd oyu fj; ^mqnqÿ .S wxl 24& ;=<ska Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmj wjÈ lrk fial' Tjqka jykafia fï f,dalh ujd ÿkafka wmg we;s n,j;a wdorh ksid h' ta ;=< wm weoys,af,a Ôú;hla .; lrñka" i;=áka isàu Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a;hs' fidnd oyu ;=< mßmQ¾K jk foaj uysuh olsñka iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafiag kuialdr mQ¾jlj ia;+;s m%Yxid lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 24 - —ieug m<uq foõ rch fidhjq''''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² wka wh iu`. tluq;= jkakg fkdyels jk ndOdjka y÷kd .kakg yels jqkd o@ ²² ysiaùu w;aolskakg yels jqkd o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y=' uf;õ 6 ( 25-34 lshjuq'

l%sia;=ka jykafia foi n,d Tjqka jykafiaf.a wNHka;r w;a±lSu fnod .ksuq' ²² fÊiqia iñodKka wmf.ka b,a,d isákafka" l=ula luq o@ l=ula fnduq o@ lshd cSú;h .ekj;a" l=ula w`Èuq o@ lshd YÍrh .ekj;a lror fkdjkak lshd h' ^Y=' uf;õ 6(25&' 34

²² lror ùu" lKiai¨ ùu wkd.;fha isÿúh yels foaj,a .ek is;d we;sjk wiykh hs' wysñ ùu ksid" úfhdaùu ksid we;sjk ;;a;ajh hs' ²² wyfia l=re,a,ka foi n,kak" flf;a udfk,a jefvk yeá l,amkd lrkak" ueú,a, md,kh lrk i¾j n,Odß foúhka jykafia wmf.a iaj¾.Sh mshdKka nj olskakg wjÈ fjuq' ²² lKiai,a, Tnf.a is; lrorhg" wd;;shg" fõokdjg m;a lrhs' túg Tfí is; ;=< iDKd;aul is;sú,s rc lrñka Tnj ÿ¾j, lrhs' Tnj ìhg m;alrjhs' wkdrlaIs; ye`.Sï Tnj fj,d .kshs' ²² weoys,a, ySk ;eke;af;ks wo ;sî fyg Wÿfka ±ú hk flf;a ;Kfld< irik foúhka jykafia Tn .ek n,d fkd.kSú o@ ²² lKiai,a," ìh Tn ;=< jeäjkak jeäjkak thska Tng ,efnk mKsjqvh" Tn wínd mshdKka jykafia flfrys úYajdih wNsnjd Tnf.a .eg¨j flfrys úYajdi lrk njhs' wmj lKiai,a,g m;alrjk foag jvd wínd mshdKka jykafia n,j;a h' ²² tneúka fyg ojfia lror fyg ojig iEfya' tl ojil lrorj,g ;j lror tl;= fkdlrkak' tfy;a m<uqfldg foaj rdcHh o" O¾ñIaGlu o fidhkak' ²² wínd mshdKka jykafia flfrys hefmñka" /foñka weoys,af,a Ôú;hla .; lsßu wmf.a le`oùu hs' th wms — fudfydf;a Ôú;h˜ f,i y`ÿkajuq' wkd.;h .ek ie,iqï l< hq;=h' tfy;a lror úh hq;= fkdfõ'

04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² lKiai,a," lror ùu" wiykh" ìh .;s Tnj fj<df.k o@ Tnf.a úYajdifha Ôú;h ÿ¾j, ù weoao@ wjÈjkak' ²² foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh Tn w;aolskafka keoao@ wínd mshdKka jykafia iu`. Tnf.a iïnkaOlu ÿ¾j, ù we;s o@ ukiaia:dmkh jkak' ²² foaj rdcHh Wfoid Tnf.a fldgi ld,fhka" Y%ufhka" uqo,ska jeh lrkjd o@ w;miq lrkjd o@ wjÈfjñka ukiaia:dmkh jkak' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ²² foúhka jykafia flfrys hemSu ms<sn`o Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod.kak' ²² fudfydf;a Ôú;h ms<sn`o Tnf.a w;a±lSu l=ula o@ 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( ²² wmf.a úYajdifha Ôú;h j¾Okh lrk f,i hdÉ[d lruq' ²² foaj rdcHh Wfoid lemùfï msmdihg wjÈ fjuq' ²² wo ojfia wmg wkdjrKh jQ iqNdrxÑh Wfoid m%Yxid lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 129 - —mQ¾KhdfKks''''˜

11 jk oji

—iaj¾.Sh mshdKka flfrys úYajdi lrkak' fudfydf;a Ôú;hla .; lrkak'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( wmg wjYH foa l=ula±hs wmg;a jvd fyd|ska y÷kk iodorKSh msfhla wmg isáhs' wm úYajdi lrkafka t;=udKkajh' t;=udfKda wfma l÷<e,s msi,k" wm yoj;a mS%;sfhka mqrjk iõn,e;s foú iñ|dfKda h' tkak" Tjqka jykafiaf.a orejka f,i wm ieu tlg tla ù t;=udKka miiuq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 23 - —fudfyd;ska fudfyd;g''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² lKiai,a," l,lsÍu wiykh wNsnjd úYajdifha Ôú;h j¾Okh lr.ekSug msmdihla we;s jqjd o@ ²² foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh .eUqßka w;a±lSug yels ù o@ ²² foúhka jykafia uf.a iaj¾.Sh mshdKka ^;d;a;d& nj w;aÿgqjd o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y='uf;õ 6(25-34 lshjkak' —''''fïjd Tng ´kE nj Tfí iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafia okakd fial ˜ ^Y='uf;õ 6(32&' ²² wms fï j.ka;sh flfrys úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lruq' lsisjla .ek lror fkdjk f,ig fÊiqia jykafia È<s÷ 37

ck;djg foaYkd l<d muKla fkdj" iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafiaj uq`Mukska úYajdi l<hq;= nj o b.ekajQ fial' wm lror fkdù isá;;a foú mshdKka jykafiaj úYajdi fkdlrkafka kï wm yg fudfydf;a Ôú;hla .; l< fkdyels jkafka h' foúhka jykafiaj úYajdi lrkakd Tjqka jykafiaf.ka mQ¾Kj hefmkakg mgka .kS' foúhka jykafiaf.ka hefmk ;eke;a;d ksrka;rfhka foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;aolskafka h' ²² foúhka jykafia iodld,sl ;ekeka jykafia neúka Tjqka jykafiaf.ka wm w;aolsk iqrlaIs;Ndjh o iodld,sl h' tuksid foúhka jykafia flfrys hefmkakd ;=< ìhg" ielhg" lKiai,a,g hg ùula ke;' ksrka;rfhka foú mshdKka jykafia ;=< hefmk ;eke;a;dg fudfydf;a Ôú;h Nqla;s ú|sh yel' tluq;=lu ;=< jev isák ls%ia;= iñ|dKkaj yuqùug ndOd lrk wmf.a w;S;fhka" wkd.;fhka ysiafjk ;eke;a;dg —fudfydf;a Ôú;h˜ kue;s ÈjHuh ;E.a. ysñ jkafka h' ²² tfiau m<uqj foaj rdcHh;a O¾ñIaGlu;a fidhkakd yg — mqf;a" uu Tn .ek n,d .ksñ˜ hehs foúhka jykafia fmdfrdkaÿjla fok fial' foaj fmdfrdkaÿ ksh; jYfhka u bgq lrkq ,nkafka h' ²² foaj úYajdih ;=< hefmñka fudfydf;a Ôú;h .; lrñka foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka lem fjkakg" foúhka jykafiaf.a hqla;sh - idOdrK;ajh Wfoid fmkS isákakg wmg ,eî ;sfnkakdjQ le|ùug" wms wo Èk úfYaIdldrfhka wjÈ fjuq' —rdcHh o O¾ñIaGlu o fidhkak˜ iñodKkaf.a fuu úOdkh foaj rdcHh Wfoid lemùug wmg werhqï lrhs' foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka lemùfï ;j;a me;slvla kï iduh" idOdrK;ajh iy ueú,a, wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka l%shd lsÍuhs' 38

²² tneúka foaj mq;%Ndjh Wreu mq;=ka f,i foaj hqla;sh" idOdrK;ajh fjkqfjka lghq;= lsÍu ;=< foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka lemùfï msmdihla Tng - ug ;sfí o@ 04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² foú mshdKka jykafiaj úYajdi lrñka Tjqka jykafia ;=< hefmkjd fjkqjg ud wka wh u;" fjk;a f,!lsl foaj,a u; hefmkafkla o@ ²² foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;aolsñka fudfydf;a Ôú;h .; lrkafkla o@ udf.a Ôú;fha m<uq ;ek foúhka jykafiag §ug ug yels ù ;sfí o@ uf.a" mjqf,a lghq;= flfrys ud ;=< ;sfnk uy;a Wkkaÿj lemùug jvd jeä Woafhda.hla foaj rdcHh f.dvk`.d,Sfï ¥; fufyjf¾ § ud ;=< olakg ;sfí o@ tfia fkdfõ kï uu wjxl j ukiaia:dmkh fjñ' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ukiaia:dmkfha fhduqjg we;=`tfjñka l=vd lKavdhï f,i Tnf.a ukiaia:dmkfha w;a±lSï fnod .kak'

06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafia flfrys hefmñka fudfydf;a Ôú;h .; lrkakg wjeis n,fhka wm ieu mqrjkakg lshd hdÉ[d lruq' foaj hqla;sh" foaj idOdrk;ajh Wfoid msmdih foaj rdcH w;aolsk foaj mqf;l=" ÿfjl=f.a leoùuhs' ta fjkqfjka lem ùug n,h b,a,d hdÉ[d lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wx 238 - —foõ rch rc lrjkak''''˜ 39

12 jk oji

—fudfydf;a cSú;h .; lrkak ksrka;rfhka wjÈ jkak˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj( ksrka;r wjÈùu hkq fkdlvjd hdÑ[d lsÍuls' fkdlvjd hdÑ[d lrkakd ksrka;rfhka iñ|dKka jykafia ;=< mj;sk yeisfrk Ôj;a fjk flfkls' tu ;eke;a;d foaj mq;%Ndjhg fkdìh j idlaIs orhs' ksrka;r wjÈùu" iEu fudfyd;la u Y=oaO j" foaj leue;a;g wkql+, j .; lrkakg wmg uÕ fmkajkq ,nhs' isák ;ekska isáh hq;= ;ekg wmj /f.k hhs' ksrka;r wjÈ ùug wmj wjÈ lrjk Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wms m%Yxid lruq'

) .S;sld wxl 10 - —Y=oaOd;auhdKks jäkq uefka ''''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² ud uqyqK fok mSvdjka" wr., yuqfõ iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafiaj úYajdi lrñka Tjqka jykafia ;=< hefmkakg yels jqjdo@ ²² fudfydf;a Ôú;h foaj jrm%idohla nj ud fldf;la w;a±lald o@ ²² Ôú;fha m%uqL;djh foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHhg fok úg" Tjqka jykafia udj /l n,d .kakd nj"idOdrk wdYdjka imqrd,k nj w;aoel ;sfío@ ²² foaj hqla;sh" foaj idOdrk;ajh Wfoid msmdih" wjÈùu flfiao@ 40

03' ojfia iqmqj; (

—fkdlvj hdÑ[d lrkak˜ ^1 f;if,daksl 5(17& ²² ksrka;rfhka wjÈ fjk iEu fudfyd;l u wms foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh úfYaIdldrfhka w;aolskafkuq' foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorhg újD; jk" foaj wdorh w;aolsk iEu fudfyd;la u hdÉ[djls' tu ksid ksrka;rfhka wjÈ ùu fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lsÍuls' foúhka jykafia j fyd¢ka y÷kk" w;aolsk flfkl= yeáhg" fkdlvjd hdÑ[d lsÍu" foúhka jykafia Tnf.ka uf.ka n,dfmdfr;a;= jk fial' ²² wm lEj;a" îj;a" .ukla .sh;a" tÈfkod l=uk lghq;a;l kshe`MK;a foúhka jykafia wm iuÕ jev isák nj wmg w;a±lsh yels kï" th buy;a Nd.Hhls' —wms Tjqka jykafia ;=< Ôj;a fjuq" yeisfruq" mj;suq' ''' wms Tjqka jykafiaf.a orefjda fjuq˜ ^ls%hd 17(28&' ²² m%ido iakdmkfha il%fïka;=j ,enq muKska u wms foaj orefjda fkdfjuq' wm foúhka jykafiaf.a orejka jkafka Tjqka jykafia ;=< Ôj;a fjk" yeisfrk" mj;sk m%udKhgh' ²² tuksid ksrka;r wjÈ ùu" ienE foaj orefjl=f.a ,laIKhls' ksrka;r wjÈ ùu wmf.a W;aiyfhka muKla l< yels fohla fkdfõ' th foaj jrm%idohls' ²² foú mshdKka jykafiaj úYajdi lrñka" foaj iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;=< hefmñka fudfydf;a Ôú;hla .; lrk wfhl=g foúhka jykafiaf.ka u ,efnk wkq.%yhls' ²² ksrka;r wjÈùfï Ôú;hla .; lrkakg" Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ksrka;rfhka wmg iyh jk fial' ksrka;r wjÈ 41

ùu ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmj" mshdKka jykafia yd mq;%hdKka jykafia fj;g /f.k hk fial' hdÑ[dfõ Ôú;hla wmg ;E.s lrk fial' ksrka;r wjÈ ùfï Ôú;hla .; lrkakd Y=oaOjq ;s%;ajfha wdYs¾jdoh wêl f,i N=la;s ú¢kafka h' ²² ksrka;r wjÈ ùfï jrm%idoh N=la;s ú¢k l, ;ud fm!oa.,sl j w;aolsk mSvdj" wr.,h" mdmsIaGlu" mßlaIdj l=ula jqj;a tajdg hg ùula ke;' hg jqj;a B<Õ ksfïIfha § th chf.k keÕS isákakg yels jkafka h' ukqIH is;=ú,s" yeÕSï wmj ÿn, lrkakg W;aidyhl fhÿK o" iodld,hg u wm ;=< jev jik Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmj foaj jrm%idofhka mqrjk fial' w;a±lSula lsishï mSvdjla uq,alrf.k uu uy;a fõokdjla w;aú¢kakg jqfhñ' udf.a mshú isysh mjd ke;s ù hk ;rug tu fõokdj m%n, úh' kuq;a ud mSvdjg uqyqK fok iEu úgl u" udf.a ksrka;r wjÈùu ;Sj% úh' uu l=uk mSvdjlg uqyqK ÿkak;a" udf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jqj;a" foaj ;d;a;d ud iuÕ isák nj ug ±fkkakg úh' tu ksid u fkdìhj uu thg uqyqK ÿkafkñ' mSvdfjka ,o fjfyi ;=<;a foúhka jykafiaf.a úY%duhg we;=¿ ù isá neúka" iñ|dKka jykafia uf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ¥; ld¾hh lsis úfgl;a w;a fkdyeßfhñ' ksrka;r wjÈ ùfï Ôú;hla ug ;E.s lrñka" jir lsysmhlg miqj" iñ|dfKda tu mSvdfjka ud i|yg u ksoyia l< fial' foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid fõjdæ

04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj yd w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( 1' tÈfkod Ôú; isÿùï ;=< § Tnf.a ksrka;r wjÈ ùu flfia o@ 2' ksrka;r wjÈ ùu ;=< foúhka jykafia Tng ;E.s lrk úY%duh Tn w;a±l ;sfí o@ 3' foúhka jykafia ;=< Ôj;a fjk" mj;sk" yeisfrk foaj mqf;la o ud@ tfia fkdù kï ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ fjuq' 05' wjidk hdÑ[dj ( .S;sld wxl 48 - —;Ügq lrñ fodr <Õ isg''''˜

13 jk oji

zzfÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda h' Tjqka jykafia foi n,uq'ZZ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( wmf.a .e<ùu l%sia;=ka jykafia h' Tjqka jykafia lrKfldgf.k ish,a, ujkq ,enqfõ h' Tjqka jykafia iajlSh l=reisfha hd.fhka fy¿E Y%S reërfha n,h lrKfldgf.k mdmfhka ls<sá j ;snQ uq¿ úYajh u mshdKka jykafia bÈßfhys Y=oaOj;a úh' Tjqka jykafiaf.a W;a:dkfha n,h u`.ska Tng o ug o iaj¾. rdcHh Wreu úh' foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh ysñ úh' tfyhska wmf.a tlu iñ|dKka jQ fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafiag wmf.a m%Yxidj;a" jkaokd kuialdrh;a mqo lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 99 - —ks;s wm iqrlsk '''˜ 02' miq.sh oji foi wdmiq ne,Su ( msìÿKq lf;da,slfhl= f,i Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag ksrka;r wjÈ ùulska hq;=j Ôj;a ùfï jeo.;alu .ek o" ìfhka le<öfuka fkdj l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=< ksoyialñka Ôj;a ùug wmg we;s le|ùu .ek o Bfha oji ;=< wms l;d lf<uq' tfia l< fkdyels jQ wjia:d .ek ukiaia:dmkh jQfhuq' f.jqKq meh 24 ;=< Bg wjÈ ùug Tng yels jQfha o@ ^tlsfkld iu. fnod .kak&' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( 1' Y=' udla 1(14-15 zzkshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikak h' miq;eù is;a yrjd .kak' iqn wiak woyd .kakZZ hkqhs' 44

²² fcd¾odka kÈfhaoS ,o Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh;a iu. u iñ|dKka jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka mQ¾K ù zzfudfyd; msÍ we;s njZZ zzlhsfrdiaZZ zzfoúhka jykafiaf.a meh meñK we;s njZZ oek.;a fial' ²² ;uka jykafia mshdKka jykafiag muKla whs;s nj;a" mshdKka jykafiaf.au Ôú;h ;uka jykafiag Wreu jk ,o nj;a whs;s lr.;a iñ|dKka jykafia" mshdKka jykafiaf.a f;acd,xldrh bÈßfha jYS jQ fial' ²² hq. .Kkdjla mqrd Èjeisjreka úiska wkdjels m%ldY l<" foúhka jykafiaf.a f;dard.;a fik`. n,dfmdfrd;a;=j isá" jäkakg isá fuishia jykafia ;uka jykafia nj oek.;a fial' ²² jir 30l muK wm%isoaO Ôú;hla .; l< ld,fhka miq ;uka jykafiaf.a ¥; ld¾hh wdrïN lsÍug fudfyd; meñK we;s nj" foaj rdcHh m%ldY lsÍfï jrm%idockl ld,h werö nj wjfndaO lr.;a fial' ²² uq¿ úYajh u .yfld< i;d ismdjd we;=¿ uq¿ ueú,a, u foaj uysufhka msÍ we;s nj;a" mshdKka jykafiaf.a f;aciska ish,a, kj;djhlg m;ajk wkaou;a wdf,dalu;a j ÿgq fial' ²² Tjqka jykafiaf.a oelau foaj rdcHh úh' Tjqka jykafiaf.a is;" yoj;" wNHka;rh" foaj rdcHfhka msÍ W;=rd .,kakg úh' tneúka Tjqka jykafiaf.a .uk" l;d ny" wej;=ï mej;=ï ish,a, rdcHfha m%ldYkhla úh' ²² bka Êj,s; jQ Tjqka jykafia rdcHh ms<sn| m%ldY lrkakg mgka .;a fial' ²² Tfn;a uf.;a fudfyd; meñK ;sfí o@ Tn rdcHfhka msÍ isákafklao@' 45

2' 2 fldßka;s 6(1-2 zzfoúhka jykafiaf.a jrm%idoh wmf;a fkdyßk f,i wms b,a,d isáuq' ''' m%idockl ld,fha § uu Tng msysg jqfKñ' fï m%ido ckl ld,hhs' fï .e<ùfï ojihs'ZZ - iñ|dKka jykafiag ieu mehla u" yeu fudfyd;la u zrdcHfhka msreKq fudfyd;laZ úh' Tjqka jykafia ksrka;rfhka u jrm%id§h Ôú;h w;aÿgq fial¦ Bg idlaIs oerE fial' iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a ne,au" iam¾Yh ;=<" foaYkdjka ;=<" m%d;syd¾hhka ;=<" iqjlsÍï iy u<jqka ke.sgqùu ;=< fï jrm%idofha W;=rd .,d .sh M, ck;dj N=la;s úkaody' - l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú; wdl,amh u oeÍug Êj,s; jQ Y=' mdjq¿ ;=uka ix>hg wdrdOkd lrkafka msreKq fudfydf;a Ôú;h .; lsÍughs' - wmf.a 5 jk l;d ud,dfjka o wmg wdrdOkd lrkafka fï fudfydf;a Ôú;hg we;=¿ ùughs' 04' ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ ùu ( ²² p;dßl iuh jrm%idockl ld,hhs' .e<ùu w;ajQ ft;sydisl isÿùï oduh wm isyslrk iuhhs' idudkHfhka wms p;dßl iuh úfYaIdldrfhka .; lrkafkuq' wmf.a is; - lh - jpkh flfrys fjkodg jvd wjÈ ùulska hq;= jkafkuq' jrm%idÈh ;;a;ajhla w;aolskq msKsi wms jvd;a Wjukdjlska Bg we;=¿ jkafkuq' wmf.a msì§fï Ôú;h;a iu. wms fuu jrm%id§h Ôú;hg we;=¿ jQfhuq' lemùu ;=<ska fudfydf;a Ôú;hg we;=¿ jQfhuq' .eUqre n,hla" Y=oaOjka;lula whs;s lr.;suq' jrï" §ukd" ;f,ka;= whs;slr .;suq' ta jrm%id§h Ôú;fha n,h oekq;a Tn w;aolskjd o@ 46

²² wm ,o jrm%idÈh Ôú;h wmf;a yeß wjia:djka ms<sn| j wjÈ fjuq' is;ska" lhska" jpkfhka foaj rdcHh m%ldY lrkq fjkqjg f,!lsl jákdlï j,g uq,a ;ek ÿkakd o@ tfia;a ke;skï rdcHh m%ldY lsÍu mqreoaola f,i" Kh hqla;shla bgq lsÍu f,i ie<l=jd o@ ²² wm .eku we;s wê ;lafiarejlska mqyq udkhlska wOHd;añl Wv`.=lulska wmf.a jrm%idÈh oelau wkaO ù ;sfnkjd o@ ²² wms yoj;ska u ukiaia:dmkhlg we;=¿ fjuq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 230 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks $$ jäkak ud yoj; mqrd''''˜ 05' w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu (

wm ,o w;aoelSï tlsfkld yd idx>Sl lr.ksuq'

06' wjidk hdÉ[dj (

fyg oji mqrd zzfudfyd; mQ¾K ù we;ZZ hk iqNdrxÑhg oekqj;a j wjÈ ù l%shd lruq' rdcHh m%ldY l< l%sia;=ka jykafia foi n,ñka wmf.a mq;%Ndjhg idlaIs oruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 366 - —Tn foi ud fk; is; yoj; fhduq lrñ iñ÷kS '''˜

14 jk oji

zz l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh foi n,uq' rdcHh o O¾ñIaGlu o fidhuq'ZZ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a oelau mshdKka jykafiaf.a oelau úh' Tjqka jykafia ish,a, mshdKka jykafia ;=<ska ÿgq fial' ;uka jykafiaj w;ay< Tjqka jykafia uq¿ukska u mshdKka jykafiag whs;s jQ fial' ish,a,g m<uqfjka foaj rdcHh o mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; o fijQ fial' mshdKka jykafia;a mq;%hdKka jykafia;a tlu is;la" tlu yoj;la j isá fial' fok - ,nk - nef|k fm%aufha mQ¾K M,h whs;s lr.;a l%sia;=ka jykafia uq¿ úYajh u ;%s;aúl fm%aufha m%ldYkhla nj wmg b.ekajQ fial' fl;rï ukrï o¾Ykhla o@ Tjqka jykafiaf.a o¾Ykh wm ji`. lr.kakjd fkdfõ o@ ta uyd mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh" l%sia;=ia fÊiqia iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a Ôú; wdl,amh m;d wms iñ|dKka jykafiag m%Yxid lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 24

—ieug m<uq foõ rch fidhjq''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( zzfudfyd; mQ¾K ù we;ZZ hk iqNdrxÑhg wjÈ ù ish Ôú;fhka u rdcHh m%ldY l< l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh fj; wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lf<uq' wmf.a jrm%id§h Ôú;h wmf;a yeß wjia:djka ms<sn| ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ ùuq' f.jqKq meh 24 ;=< Tnf.a w;aoelSu fln÷ ù o@ tlsfkld iu. fnod .kak'

03' ojfia iqmqj; 01' Y=' uf;õ 6(33 zztfy;a m<uq fldg Tjqka jykafiaf.a rdcHh o O¾ñIaGlu o fidhkak' túg fï ish,a,;a Tng fokq ,efí'ZZ ²² fuh iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a Ôú; o¾Ykhhs' m<uq fldg rdcHh ms<sn| wjfndaOhg meñKs Tjqkajykafia wk;=rej th m%ldY lsÍu;a" rdcHh f.dvke.Su;a isÿl< fial' rdcHh msysgqùu" ta fjkqfjka jeh ùu" Tjqka jykafiaf.a wdydrh úh' Tjqka jykafia mshdKka jykafia fuka fkdkej;S jev l< fial' ²² zzTn kej; kQmkafkd;a Tng foaj rdcHhg we;=¿ úh fkdyelshe˜ hs ksfldfoauqiag mejiQ Tjqka jykafia kj;djhlg m;a ùu" w¨;ska cks; ùu fkdfyd;a mrK zuuZ fkdj zmq;%Ndjh Wreu lr.;a uuZ njg m;aùfï jeo.;alu u;=lr ÿka fial' ²² mq;%Ndjh whs;s lr.;a Tjqka jykafia wiSñ; ksoyilska" ;u leue;a; w;ayßñka" ish,a, w;ayßñka lghq;= l< wkaou foi n,uq' Tjqka jykafiaf.a isyskh jQfha foaj rdcHfha md,kh fuf,dj ;=< msysgqùu h' tod cqod iudcfha mej;s úúO iïm%odhkag" isß;a úß;a mej;=ïj,g" kS;sh iq/ls mßisjreka yg Tjqka jykafia wNsfhda.hla jQfha Tjqka jykafia ñksia rdcHh wNsnjd foaj rdcHh ia:dms; lsÍug fjfyiqKq neúka h' 02' Y=' udla 1(14-15 fcdydka ysrndrhg .kq ,enQ miq fÊiqia jykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a iqn wiak foaYkd lrñka .,S,hg jeä fial' ta foaYkdj fïh( zzkshñ; fudfyd; mßmQ¾K ù ;sfí' foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikakh' miq;eù is;a yrjd .kak' iqn wiak woyd .kakZZ hkqhs' 49

²² foaj rdcHfha ,laIKhla f,i zO¾uh mokï jQ rdcHhZ yd zÈ<skaodZ y÷kd.;a l%sia;=ka jykafia È<skaodg ióm jQjd muKla fkdj È<skaod fjkqfjka fmkS isá fial' È<skaodf.ka f;drjQ o¾Ykhla .ek Tjqka jykafia l:d fkdl< fial' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a md,kh we;s ;ek" foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; isÿ jk ;ek rdcHfha m%ldYkhla f,i;a th ish,a,kaf.a úuqla;sh Wod lrjkakla nj;a ÿgq fial' tneúka ;uka jykafia muKla fkdj wka whg o rdcHfha m%ldY lsÍfï jeo.;alu Tjqka jykafia mila lr ÿka fial' 04' ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ ùu ²² msìÿKq lf;da,slhka f,i wmf.a lemùfï Ôú;h;a iu. foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh o O¾ñIGlu o fidhkakg" È<s÷ jQ whg tluq;= fjñka È<s÷ka fjkqfjka fmkS isákakg Tjqka jykafia wmg wdrdOkd l< fial' Tn;a uu;a ta wdrdOkhg fld;rï ÿrg ms<s;=re § we;a o@ 100]@ 50] @ wvqu ;rñka 10]la @ ²² È<s÷kag idx>Sl ùug ir< w,afmaÉP Ôú;hla .; lrkakg lemjqKq Tn;a uu;a ta ;=< Ôj;a fjkjd o@ ²² fN!;slj muKla fkdj wOHd;añl È<s÷Ndjfhka fmf<k wh yuqjQ úg Tjqka yd idx>Sl ù Tjqka ;=< rdcHh msysgqjkq i|yd ud flf;la ÿrg fmkS isáhd o@ ²² uf.a ix>h ;=<" Y%djl ix>h ;=<" mjq, ;=<" óiu ;=<" mdi," /lshd ia:dkh ;=< ud foaj rdcHfha;a O¾ñIalfu;a m%ldYkhla jQjd o@ fkd tfia kï''''@ wms wjÈfjuq ²² iñ÷ka bÈßfha YIaGdx.fhka je| jeà wms ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ fjuq'zziñf|a iñf|a Tnuh tlu iñ÷ka wo Èk 50

w¿;ska lemfjï uï'''ZZ .dhkd lrñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a rdcHho o¾Ykh o fjkqfjka w¨;ska lem fjuq' 05' w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu (

wm ,o w;aoelSï tlsfkld yd idx>Sl lr.ksuq'

06' wjidkh wmj le|jd we;af;a rdcHfha m%ldYkhla ùughs' fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia fuka rdcHh o O¾ñIaGlu o fidhkakghs' fyg oji mqrd Bg oekqj;a j wjÈ ù l%shd lruq' wm hfkk yeu ;ek yuqjk yeu flfkla iu. u rdcHfha m%ldYkhla jkakg n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq' mqnqÿ .S;sld wxl 208 - —os<skafoks Tn Nd.Hjkahe hs''''˜

15 jk oji

—Nd.Hjka; wïud jdf.a ysiaùu˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( —Tjqka jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" zudf.a n,h mßmQ¾K jkafka ÿ¾j,lfï § neúka udf.a jrm%idoh Tng iEfyaz hhs jod< fial˜ ^2 fldfrka;s 12(9&' f,dalhd m%;slafIam lrk ÿ¾j,lï ls;=kq wmg foaj wdorh w;aolskakg ud¾.hls" il%fïka;=jls' ish,af,ka imsreKq fudfyd;g jvd ysÕlu" ÿn,lu w;aolsk fudfyd; foúhka jykafiaf.a jev isàu n,.;= f,i w;aolskakg Woõjls' ux.,ï lS fudfydf;a ;uka w;aÿgq le<ô,a, ;=<u foaj uEKshka Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a jid .ekSu w;aÿgqjd h' ysiaùfï ;Hd.h ,nd wNsryiaul foaj fm%aufha udxY.; ùu w;aúkaod h' —tfyhska ls%ia;=ka jykafia Wfoid meñfKk ÿ¾j,lï o" wka;rd o" w.ysÕlï o" mSvd o" úm;a;s o uu i;=áka ms<s.ksñ' ulaksidoh;a ÿ¾j,j isáh § uu Yla;siïmkakj isáñ˜hs mjiñka m%Yxidjg fhduq fjuq'

) mqnqÿ .S 229 —yoj; uf.a iñÿkaf.a''''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( fcaiq iñ`odKkaf.a ±lau" o¾Ykh jqfha mshdKka jykafiaf.a rdcHh hs' foaj rdcHfha iqúfYaIl jákdlula f,i È<s`ÿkag idx>sl fjñka ir, pdï cSú;hlg wmj leojd we;' Bfha Èkfha ukiaia:dmkh ms<sn`o Tnf.a w;a±lSï fnod .kak'

03' ojfia iqmqj; ( Y='Æla 1(26-38 lshjkak' ²² Nd.Hjka; ud;djka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka jid.ekSu ^msÍu& lrKfldg f.k ysiaùula w;a±lald h' —Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia Tn flfrys my< jk fial¦ mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh Tn jid .kafkah˜^Y='Æla 1(35&' t;=ñhf.a ysiaùfï m%ldYkh jQfha" —n,kak" uu iñodKka jykafiaf.a odish fjñ'˜ ^Y='Æla 1(38& —odish fjñ˜ hk ußfhda;a;udjkaf.a m%ldYkh ysiaùfï w;a±lSfuys mokuhs' ²² odish hkq uu" ug" uf.a hk whs;sjdislïj,ska ysia jQ ;;a;ajhls' fuu ysiaùu wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msÍfï m%;sM,hls' Nd.Hjka; wïud Wodk .S;h ;=< —t;=udfKda ish odishf.a §k;dj l=`MKq mdñka i,ld jod<˜ ksid fufia Woka wekqjd h( —udf.a wd;auh ud ñÿïldr foú÷ka .ek Woï wkhs˜ ^Y='¨la 1(47-48& ' ²² fuh t;=ñh Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka msÍfï yd f,!lsl nkaOkhkaf.ka ñ§fï m%;sM,hls' tkï fjk lsisjlg jy,a fkdù mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g iïmQ¾Kfhka lemùuls' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a .e<ùfï fufyjßka wmg Èkd ÿka Y=oaOd;auhdKka wka yeug u fmr w;aÿgq fõ ^Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka msrefKa& Nd.Hjka; ud;djhs' t;=ñh uq`Mukska foaj ie,eiau" leue;a; Wfoid t;=ñhf.a YÍrh" wd;auh" uki foúÿkag ;Hdc l<d h' ;udf.ka ^;u wdYdjka" n,dfmdfrd;a;=" whs;sjdislïj,ska& ysia jQjd h' tfia fyhska zia;S%ka w;ßka Nd.Hjka;SZ he hs wNsfIal ,oaodjQ ´;=ñhg foaj ¥;hd wdpdr lf<a —úmq, m%ido ,;a W;a;ñh Tng ux., fõ˜ lshdh ^Y='Æla 1(28"42&' 53

²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msÍfuka Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a ysiaùfï w;a±lSfï §ukdj ;E.a.ls' Y=oaOd;auhdKka f.ka msÍu ;=< ukqIHhd ;=< we;s Okhg" n,hg" udkhg jy,a ùfuka" wd;aud¾:ldufhka yd ;DIaKdfjka tf;r jkakg foaj jrm%idofhka ,efnk iqúfYaIS ;E.a.ls' fuh foaj §ukdjla jqj o Bg wmf.a ukqIH odhl;ajh o wjeis h' tkï ysiaùug" w;ayeÍug" bv §ug" bj;a lsÍug wjÈ ùuhs' wjÈùu ukqIH wmj by< ;,hlg Tijhs' 04' wNHdih ( ^jpkfha fiajlhd úiska fufyh úu& ²² fudfyd;la oEi jid .ksñka wm isák ;;a;ajhg wjÈ fjuq' fï fudfydf;a ug n,mdk" udj fufyhjk ;;a;ajh l=ula o@ th Ydßßl wmyiq;djhla o@ u;lhka" isÿùï" is;=ú,s msreKq udkisl ;;a;ajhla o@ lsisfjl= fkdolakd we;=<dka; wr.,hlao@ Okhg" n,hg" udkhg we§ hdfï ;;a;ajhlao@ fydÈka y`ÿkd .ksuq' ÿn,lu" ndOdj ieu úg u m%;slafIam lrkakghs" thska mek hdughs wmf.a fm,Uùu' tfy;a tfia fkdlr wm miq lrk ÿn, ;;a;ajh wms ms<s.ksuq' ndr .ksuq' wm jid .kakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv fouq' ^mqnqÿ .S 299 - jäkak jäkak ießirkak''& ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ms<sn`o ixfla; Woõ lr.ksñka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bvfouq' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msÍu" ysiaúfï w;a±lSug wmj jeä jeäfhka f.k hk nj úYajdi lrñka Tjqka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq'

04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² ud ;ksj isáh § fyda ksjila" ix>hla f,i lghq;= lrk úg fyda uf.a ÿn,lï ksid;a" wka whf.a ÿn,lï ksid"ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK mdkakg ug isÿfõ' tfy;a ls;=kq wmg ta ÿn, ;;a;ajh foúhka jykafia j w;aolskakg ud¾.hla lr.kq úkd Bg hg ù yqol,d jkakg fyda iajwkqlïmdjg hg jkakg" l<lsfrkakg fyda m%;sls%hd lrkakg whs;shla fkdue;' kuq;a tf,i ls%hd lrñka foaj jrm%idoh wmf;a yeßh fudfyd;j,a .ek wms ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' ²² ÿn, ;;a;ajh y÷kdf.k Y=oaOd;au msÍu w;aÿgq foaj uEKshka ish,af,ka ysiaùfï jru ,enqjd h' túg t;=ñh ;=< foaj ie,eiau ls%hd;aul úh' t;=ñh ms<sn| foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsm%dh È. yefrkakg úh' wms uqyqK fok isÿùï yryd .,d tk foaj fm%auhg újD; fkdù isoaëka ;=< isrù foaj ie,eiau È. yeÍug ndOd jk f,i ls%hd l< wjia:d .ek ukiaia:dmh fjuq' ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka msßu ;=< ukqIHhd ;=< Okhg" n,hg" jy,a ùfuka wd;aud¾:fhka yd ;DIaKdfjka ysiaùug we;s le|ùug újD; fkdùu .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ;uka ;=< mSvdldÍ iajNdjhka we;s l< ÿn, ;;a;ajhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jid .ekSug bv foñka ysiaùfï ;Hd.h ,enq w;a±lSï fnod .kak'

06' wjidk hdÑ[dj ( Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ ùu;a" ióm ùu;a fkdue;s j zysiaùulaz ysñjkafka ke;' foaj uEKshkaf.a ysia nj Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a ls%hdjls' wm w;S;h .ek is;ñka <;jk úg o wkd.;h .ek is;ñka isysk olsk úg o isÿjkqfha Ôj;a ùug wmg we;s fï fudfyd; uÕyeÍ hduhs' tfyhska foaj wdorfhka msreKq fï zfudfyd;Z" z±kaz .; lrkakg wjeis ysiaùfï ;Hd.h whÈñka hdÉ[djg fhduq fjuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 08 - —i;=g iqjh'''˜

16 jk Èkh

—Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mq¾K jkak˜ - tmSi 5(18 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( —bkamiq il, ukqIHhka flfrys udf.a wd;audkqNdjh m%odkh lrñ' túg kqU,df.a ¥ mq;a;= Èjeia jels lsh;s' uy,af,da iajmak ols;s' ;reKfhda o¾Yk ols;s' ta ld,fha § ±is oiqka flfrys jqjo udf.a wd;audkqNdjh m%odkh lrkafkñ˜ ^fcdafj,a 2(28-29&' i¾j n,OdÍ iqúY=oaO foúhka jykafia ukqIHhdg fld;rï fm%au l< fiala o" ;u tlu mq;Kqjka mjd f,djg fojd jod< fial' bkq;a fkdkej;S" ±is oiqka jeks jQ wm yg Tjqka jykafiaf.a wd;audkqNdjh m%odkh lrkakg ;rï wm ms<sn| ie,l= fial' wm ,nd we;s ta uy wk¾> ;s<sKh jk Y=oaOd;auhdKka ms<sn|j ia;=;s lrñka foú mshdKka miiuq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 10 - —Y=oaOd;auhdKks jäkq uefka ''''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ysiaùfï ;Hd.h ,nkq jia" uu ug wjÈùu muKla fkdj" Y=oaOd;auhdKkag jid .ekSug bv §u;a w;ane|f.k hd hq;=fõ' fndfyda úg wms" wm isák ;;a;ajfhau /£ isàug fm<fUkafkuq" wdYd lruq' tys m%;sM,h iajdkqlïmdjg;a" l,lsÍug;a hg ù ukqIH m%;sls%hdjkag fm<öu fõ' - miq lrkakdjq tjeks w;a±lSï ms<sn| wjÈ ù ukiaia :dmkh jkakg yels jQfha o@ - Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jid .kakg bv ÿkafka o@ tlsfkld iu`. fnod.kak 57

03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ²² 1 f;if,daksl 5(17 ys —fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lrkak˜ hkqfjkao" tmSi 5(18 ys —uqøsl mdkfhka u;a fkdjkak' thska wkdpdrlï yg .kafkah' ta fjkqjg wd;auhdKkaf.ka mQ¾K jkak˜ he hs o mdjq¨ ;=ud wmg u;la lrhs' ²² fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lrkakg iy Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mQ¾K jkakg" Y=' mdjq¨ ;=udg u úfYaIs; jQ ud¾. fidhd .kakg we;' mqnqÿ wmg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia W.kajd jod< ud¾.hla we;' tu úfYaIs; ud¾.h kï Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ ùuhs' ksrka;rfhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wj§ ùu;a fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lsÍula yd ksrka;rfhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf. ka msßula jkafkah' fkdlvjd wj§ ùu fyj;a fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lsÍu by<ska ,eìh hq;= ;E.a.ls' fï ;E.a. ,nd .ekSug th ,efnk f;la u wm ;=< msmdihla we;slr .ekSu bjy,a jk w;r" ta i`oyd mshdKka jykafiaf.ka b,a,d wLKav whe§ul ksr; úh hq;=h' ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mq¾K ùug uy;a jQ ndOdjla we;' ta ndOdj kï wfma isf;a rc lrk ;;a;ajh hs' úfgl wm lKiai¨ ;;a;ajhlg jefgkakg mq¿jk¦ ;j;a wjia:djl l<lsÍuls' tfukau" l,n,h" is; úisÍu hk úúO ;;a;ajhka oji mqrd u wmf.a w;a±lSu úh yelsh' ye`.Sï" mdmsIaGlï" we;<dka; ;=jd<" ^ìh" m%;slafIamh" ySkudkh" fkdu. .sh wdorh" idjoH ixlS¾Kh& foaj mq;%fhl= f,i wd;auhdKka jykafiag bv §ug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod lrjhs' fujka wjia:dj, § wm l< hq;af;a l=ula±˜hs lshd wmg u`.fmkaùula ,eî we;'

²² wm isák ;;a;ajhg wj§ùu" th y`ÿkdf.k" mss<sf.k" ta w;r;=r Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈj ud isák ;;a;ajh jid.kakg lshd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wdhdpkh lsÍu;a" ta .eku Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia iu`. ixjdohl fhfokakg;a mq¿jk' ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag ksrka;rfhka wjÈ ùfï ;E.a. l%shdfõ fhoùug ud ;=< wruqKla ;nd .; hq;= h' fï ;E.a. ksrka;rfhka l%shdfõ fhoùug iy th w;a±lSug wmf.a odhl;ajfha fldgila yeáhg ojig hïlsis jdr .Kkla Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ ùug wmg ;SrKh lr.; yel' fuf,i Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka mQ¾K jkq i`oyd mqnqÿ wmg ,eì we;s ;E.a.ls i;a je±reï wjÈùu' i. WoEik msìÿKq yeáfhau ii. mú;% ùfï wjia:dfõ § iii.weÿï udre lrk úg iv. wdydr .ekSfï § v. zuf.a mefhaZ § vi. .ukla msg;aj hdfï §" jevla wdrïN lsßfï § vii.rd;%s kskaog hdug fmr ojfia úfYaIs; wjia:djka Woõ lr.ksñka wjÈ ùu isÿl<;a th yqfola 7 jrlg muKla iSud jkakla fkdfõ' WodyrKhla f,i( wm Èklg lSm wjia:djla mú;% ùu" wdydr .ekSu" weÿï udre lsßu" .ukla msg;aj hdu" jevla wdrïN lsßu jeks lghq;=j, fhfokakg mq`tjk' fï ksidfjka i;a jrla hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha ksrka;rfhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wj§ ùug wmg we;s le`oùuhs'

04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( i;a m%ldr wjÈùu ;=<ska Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag fuf,iska wjÈ ùug wms uÕfmkaùï ,en we;af;uq( -- mú;% ùfï § ud mú;% lrk Y=oaOd;auhdKkag -- we÷ï udre lsÍfï § ud w¿;a lrk Y=oaOd;auhdKkag -- wdydr wkqNjfha § ud idx>sl lrk Y=oaOd;auhdKkag -- hdÑ[d lrk úg hdÑ[dfõ .=rejrhdKka jq Y=oaOd;auhdKkag -- jevla mgka .ekSfï § ish,af,a wdrïNh jQ Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈjkakg;a -- oji wdrïNfha § Y=oaOd;auhdKkag iqn m;ñka oji Ndr fokakg;a -- oji wjidkfha § Tjqka jykafiag iqN m;ñka ia;=;s lrkakg;a wms W.;af;uq' th ir, mshjrls' tkuq;a tf,iska mjd Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ ùu ud fldf;la kï w;miq lr weoao@ ukiaia:dm fjuq' mshjr .ksuq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod.ekSu ( isoaëkaj,g uqyqK §fïÈ uf.a ukqIH m%;spdr fmruqK .kakd wjia:d fndfyda h' kuq;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ ù Tjqka jykafiaf.ka mq¾K jk fudfydf;a ud ;=< isÿjkqfha mßKdukhls" ukiaia:dmkhls' ÈjHuh m%;spdrhla §ug ud Wis .kajk Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaj ud w;aolskakg mgka .kq ,nhs' fuh wmf.a w;a±lSuhs' Tn w;aÿgq tjeks w;a±lSula fnod .kak'

06 wjika hdÉ[dj (

—Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka mq¾K jkak'''˜ ^tmSi 5(18&

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag i;ajeoEreï wjÈ ùu yryd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mq¾K ùfï Nd.H wms ,en we;af;uq' tfyhska ksrka;r wjÈ ùfï ;Hd.h flfrys msmdi fjñka o mshdKka jykafiaf.ka fï §ukdj whÈñka o hdÉ[djg msúfiuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 07 - —iqo;a iqßÿfka wm is;a ikid'''˜

17 jk oji

—iñ|dfKda ud tfârdfKdah'˜ - .S;dj,sh 23 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska mqrd jir 50la ls;= ok mqnqÿj /f.k ú;a ;sfí' tys ryi kï Y=oaOd;au mkakrh ,o ck;djla f,i wm wjÈ ùfï ;E.a. Nqla;s ú`Èk ksidfjks' tneúka" wmj ;j ;j;a Y=oaOd;au cSjfhka mqrjd,kakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wdrdOkd lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 06 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks cSjhdfKks ''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( - Bfha Èkfha ukiaia:dmkfha w;a±lSu fnod .ksuq' - i;a jeoEreï wjÈ ùug" we;=`t ùug yels jqjd o@ fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( odú;a" rc ;=ful= ùug fmr Tyqf.a jD;a;shjQfha neg¿jka /l n,d .ekSuhs' ta ksid u hym;a tf`âfrl=f.a .=Kdx. Tyq w;a±lSfuka y`ÿkhs' neg¿ /<g tfçrdf.ka f;dr f,dalhla ke;s nj o" ksrka;rfhka tfârdf.a y~g wjÈ fjñka" tfârd miqmi .uka lrñka tfâßl /ljrKh" wdorh ,nk neg¿fjl=f.a w;a±lSu t;=uka fyd¢ka ye¢k isáfha h' foú iñòdKka jykafia odú;a rc;=ud iduqfj,a ÈjeisjrhdKka uÕska rclug wdf,am lrk ,È' odú;a rc;=udg rdcH md,kfhys w;a±lSula fkdù h' t;=uka i;= hym;a tfâfrl= yd lSlre neg`tjkaf.a w;a±lSu u; t;=ud —foú iñòdfKda ud tfârdfKdahã hehs hdÉ[d lf<a h' Tjqka jykafiaf.ka hefmñka rdcH md,kh l< odú;a rc;=udf.a w;a±lSu .S;dj,sh 23 jk .S;sldfjka ms<sìUq fõ' 62

) .S;dj,sh 23 Ndjkd;aul j lshjuq' —Tfí flúg o" ierháh o ud ksh; iekis,a, jkafkah' Tn udf.a i;=rka bÈßfha § ux., fndcqkla ms<sfh, lr § ud isri f;,ska wdf,am lrk fial' udf.a l=i,dk W;=rd hkafkah˜ ^.S;dj,sh 23(4-5&' flúg - flúfgka ishqï f,i myrla fok úg neg`tjd kej; /< ;=<g we;=,a úh hq;= nj ±k.ks' ierháh - uÕ fmkaùfï i,l=Kls' isri f;,ska wdf,am lsÍu - ÿ¾j, jk wjia:dj,§ iy frda.s ^;=jd,& jk wjia:d j,os Yla;su;a lsÍfï yd iqjm;a lsÍfï i,l=Kls' ^tilsfh,a 34(16& l=i,dk - wdYs¾jdofha i<l=Kls' odú;a rc;=ud foúhka jykafiaj tfârdKka lr .;af;ah' foú iñ`odKkaf.a uÕfmkaùu ,nñka rdcHh md,kh lf<a h' wi,ajeis cd;Skaf.a i;=re wdl%uK j,g ks;r uqyqK fokq ,noaÈ foaj wdYs¾jdoh ;=< ch.%yKhka ,nd .;af;a h' t;=uka mdmhg jegqKq wjia:dj, § foú iñodKka flúfgka myr fok úg foaj wKg lSlre fjñka uq¿ukskau Tjqka jykafiaf.a uÕ fmkaùug wjk; ù miq;eú,s j ukiaia:dmkh úh' tA ksid u foaj wdYs¾jdoh t;=uka w;a±lafla h' 04' wm foig ( Y=' fcdydka 10(14-16 wmg we;af;a tlu tfârdKka flfkls' Tjqka wm yÿkk fial' wm fjkqfjka ish cSú;h mqo l< fial' wm mQ¾K j ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< hefmk úg" Tjqka jykafiaf.a yvg ijka fok úg" wmf.a tfârdKka Tjqka jykafia jk fial' tneúka" 63

wmf.a Ôú;fha md,kh mQ¾K j fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiag Ndr § Tjqka jykafia flfrys u muKla úYajdi lruq' ta u.ska Tjqka jykafiaf.a uÕ fmkaùu ;=< mS%;sfhka Ôj;a ùu wmf.a le|ùuhs' fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia wm bÈßfhka .uka .kakd fial' wmg lsis ysÕhla fkdjkafkah' Tjqka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk iqrlaIs; Ndjh wmf.a ksh; iekis,a, jkafka h' 05' idlÉPdj ( ^lKavdhï ;=< fnod.kak& 1' uf.a Ôú;fha tfârdfKda ls%ia;=ka jykafiao@ uf.a Ôú;fha md,kh mq¾K j Tjqka jykafiag mjrd § ;sfío @ 2' mqoa.,fhl= f,i" mjq,la f,i ;SrK .ekSfï § Tjqka jykafiaf.a u`.fmkaùu ,nd .ekSug foaj leue;a; úuikjdo@ 06' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia j cSú;fha tfârdKka lr fkd.;a wjia:djka j,g wjÈ ù ukiaia:dmkh fjñka hdÉ[d lruq' ) uf.a wdYdjkaj,g muKla bv ÿka wjia:d' ) ug Wjukd foa muKla isÿ l< wjia:d' ) wka whj ;=jd< l< wjia:djka' mqnqÿ .S wxl 284 -—w;ayßkak bvfokak''''˜ 07' wjika hdÉ[dj ( t<sorõj 7(17 foúhka jykafia wmg fok fuu uy`.= ;s<sKh fjkqfjka Tjqka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 27 - —iñÿks Tn fõ udf.a tfârd'''˜ 64

18 jk oji

—md¿lrh ;=< weoys,af,a igkls'˜ 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj (

ls;= ok mqnqÿ ck;djla f,i Tjqka jykafia wmj le|jd we;af;a msì§fï .uklg h' tys§ .eUqre md¿lr w;a±lSï yryd .uka lsÍu ;=< Tjqka jykafia wmj Wiia lrkq ,nhs' mq;%Ndjfha w;a±lSfuka mq¾K jkakg kï wmj fufyhjkakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv Èh hq;= h' tneúka" tjeks md¿lr w;a±lSï yryd wmj /f.k hñka Y=oaOd;au n,fhka wmj mQ¾K lrkakdjq foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiag wms ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 10 —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks jäkq uefka˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( Bfha Èkfha § .S;dj,sh 23 iuÕ odú;a rc;=ud foúhka jykafiaf.a tfâßl uÕ fmkaùu ,enQ wdldrh;a" fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmf.a tfârdKka f,i ms<s.ekSfï w;a±lSu ms<sn|j;a wjÈ jQfhuq' ls%ia;=ka jykafia tfârdKka f,i" Tjqka jykafiag Ndr fjkak" Ndr fokak" th úYajdi lrkak" mS%;s fjkak mq¿jka jqjdo@ fnod .kak'

03' ojfia iqmqj; ( md¿lrh hk jok cqod ck;djg fukau ls%ia;= Y%djl wmg o úfYaI jeo.;alula we;s jpkhls' cqod ckhd kslauhdu .uk .uka lf<a md¿lrh yryd h' tfukau ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u ¥; ld¾hh wdrïN lsÍug fmr mßlaIdj,g uqyqK mEfõ 65

o md¿lrh ;=< h' tneúka BY%dfh,a ck;djf.a md¿lr w;a±lSu fukau ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a md¿lr w;a±lSu w;r .eUqre iudklula ±lsh yel' kslauhdu 13(17-18" udla 1(12-13 Wod(- 1. BY%dfh,a ckhd md¿lrfha jir 40la .uka l< w;r ls%ia;=ia jykafia Èk 40la md¿lrfha .; l< fial' BY%dfh,a ckhdo md¿lrfha mßlaIdj,g uqyqK mEfjdah' 2. wdydr ke;s jk úg wdydr b,a,Su yd foúhka jykafiag ueisú,s lSu' foaj úYajdifhka ÿria ùu' ls%ia;=ka jykafiag o l=i.sks ±fkk úg mÍlaIdldrhd úiska mÍlaIdjg ,la lsÍu' 3. fudafiia fkdue;s jk úg rka jiafil= idod jkaokdudk lsÍu' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj o mÍlaIdldrhd úiska f,dalfha jia;=jg yd hiiaYS%hg kuialdr lsÍug fhduq lrkakg W;aidy lrk ,§' 4. fmdfrdkaÿ foaYhg .uka lsÍug myiq flá ud¾.hla ;sìhÈ md¿lrh ueÈka Tjqka f.k hdu' tf,i ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj o myiq ud¾.hlska f.k hdug bv ;sfnkakg we;' tfy;a Tjqkajykafia wudre fõokd;aul md¿lr w;a±lSï ^l=reisfha .ukla& yryd f.k hdu' ²² md¿lrh mdmfha úmdlfha m%;sM,hla fiau wNsryiaul foaj ls%hdldß;ajfha wjia:djls' ²² t;ek ÿ¾mÍlaIdj o olakg we;s nj wmg fmfkhs' ksoiqkla f,i" md¿lrh ;=< BY%dfh,a ckhd foaj yia;fha .eUqre ls%hdldß;ajh w;aÿgqj o" fudfyd;lska foúhka jykafiaf.ka wE;a ù rka jiafil=g jkaokd lsÍug fhduq ùu' 66

²² tneúka md¿lrh hkq .eUqreu foaj fm%auh" iqrlaIs;Ndjh" hemSu" mq;%Ndjh w;aolsk ia:dkh fiau mßlaIdj,ska ch.; hq;= ia:dkh o jkafka h' ²² tneúka mÍlaId .ek wjÈ fjuq' mÍlaId .ek wjÈ ùula we;s lr .kq i|yd md¿lrh ms<sn| .eUqre wjÈ ùula o ;sìh hq;= h' ²² md¿lrh iq.;s WoHdkfha úreoaO M,hhs ^me;a;hs&' iq.;s WoHdkh ;=< ish,a, ;sìKs¦ md¿lrfha lsisjla ke;' ²² ^ldka;drh& cqod md¿lrh ukqIH jdihg kqiqÿiq" wdydrh i|yd lsisjla o" c,h o fkdue;s" i¾mhka jeks úil+re i;=ka" jk i;=ka isák mßirhls' ^Y='udla 1(13& ^i¾mhd nhsn,Sh woyi wkqj mÍlaIdldrhd fyda mÍlaIdj hk woyi fohs'& ²² oyj,g wêl WKqiqu o" rd;s%hg wêl YS;,h o mj;sk mßirhls' ²² tfy;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia tys Èk 40la mqrdu foaj wdorfhka hemSu ;=<" ;u Ôú;fha wínd mshdKka jykafia fok .eUqre iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;aÿgq fial' ²² fõokdj" wudrelu" ;ksNdjh ;=< foaj fm%aufhka hefmñka ienE ukqIH mqf;l= f,i idlaIs ±rE fial' 04' wm foig ( ²² md¿lrh ukqIH wjYH;djhka lsisjla ukqIH Yla;sfhka bgqlr.; fkdyels wNsfhda.d;aul mßirhls' ²² tjka md¿lr w;a±lSï yryd wmg o .uka lsÍug isÿfõ' 67

05' idlÉPd lrkak' ^lKavdhï ;=< fnod .kak& 1' wid¾:l;ajh" ;ksNdjh" ukqIH W;aidyfhka l< foaj,a jer§ hdu" fldka lrkq ,eîu" wmydi" Wmydi" ukqIH wjYH;djka bgq fkdùu jeks w;a±lSï wmg foaj fm%auh" iqrlaIs;Ndjh w;a±lSug wdrdOkd lrhs' Tnf.a w;a±lSu l=ulao@ 2' wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ukqIH iyh" Wmldrh" uÕfmkaùu" w;§u fkd,eî hk úg" thu wmj foúhka jykafiaf.ka hemSug fhduq lrhs' ta .ek Tn wjÈ ù ;sfío@ 3' mÍlaIdj" md¿lrh yeu úg u wmj foúhka jykafia fj;ska wE;a lrhs' tfy;a wm thg wjÈj" mÍlaIdjg hg fkdù isàug úYajdifha §ukdj w;aolsñka Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ j isáh hq;=h' md¿lrh w;a±lSfï§ weoys,af,ka iy Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka f;drj foaj fm%auh w;a±lSug wmyiq h' idlÉPd lrkak' 06' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² iEu ÿ¾mÍlaIdjla ;=<u foaj y~g" foaj leue;a;g újD; ùug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wjÈ ùfï §ukdjg wjÈ ùfï msmdihla we;slr .; hq;=h' wmj md¿lrh ;=< uq,d lrk ÿ¾mßlaIdjka mdmhka" jy,alï" y÷kd .ekSu wjYH fõ' ²² fuu mßlaId uq,alrf.k wm hlaIhdg" f,dalhdg" udxYhg k;= ù" .e;s ù foaj fm%auh" n,h" iqrlaIs;Ndjh m%;slafIam l< wjia:djka isyslr wjÈ fjñka ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ fjuq' mdmfhka yeÍ foaj wdorh yd iqrlaIs; Ndjh w;aolsuq' 68

²² wm uqyqK ÿka md¿lr w;a±lSï ;=< foaj n,h" fm%auh w;afkdolsñka l<lsÍug" fõokdjg" wid¾:l;ajhg" wkaOldrhg hg ù md¿lrh ;=< w;a±lSug ;snq .eUqre jrm%idÈ; w;a±lSu m%;slafIam lsÍu .ek iy w;miq lr.ekSu .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' yefruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 231 —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks$$jäkak ud yoj; mqrd˜ 07' wjika heÿu ( -- foúÿks" uu Tnjykafia flfrys úYajdi lrñ' -- udf.a iqrlaIs;Ndjh Tnjykafia h' -- udf.a Èúfha tlu iajdñhdfKda Tnjykafia muKla u h' mqnqoa .S wxl 171 - —jy,anfõ'''''˜

19 jk oji

—md¿lrh yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia˜a 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( —urKh jeks .kZ ÷re reÿre ksïkh ueÈka .sh;a Tn ud iuÕ neúka ug lsis ìhla fkdjkafkah'Tfí flúgo ierháh o ud ksh; iekis,a, jkafkah'˜ ^.S;d 23(4& fuh wmf.a w;a±lSu lr .ksñka foúhka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 103 - —;=;s m%Yxid fõ''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² wmf.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha md¿lrhkag wjÈ ùug yels jqjd o@ ²² tu md¿lrh ;=< u foúhka jykafiaf.a jev isàu;a" mßlaIdldrhdf.a mßlaIdjkq;a y÷kd .; yels jqjdo@ ²² iEu md¿lr w;a±lSula ;=<u Y=oaOd;auhdKka wmj /f.k hk w;a±lSug újD; ùug yels jqjdo@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y='¨la 4(1-13 lshjuq'

fuu mdGh fydoska lshjd" md¿lr w;a±lSu iy mq;%hdKka jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùu ,enQ wkaou fnod .ksuq' ²² fcaiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;au wdkqNdjfhka mQ¾K j fcd¾odfkka wdmiq wd fial' ^Y=' ¨la 4(1& 70

²² wd;auhdKka jykafiaa úiska Tjqka jykafiaj md`tlrhg f.k hkq ,enQ fial' ^¨la 4(1wd& ²² tys§ Èk i;<sila uq`t,af,a hlaIhd Tjqka jykafia mßlaId lf<ah' ^Y='¨la 4(2& ²² md¿lrh ;=< hlaIhd Tjqka jykafiaj mÍlaId l< o" mÍlaIdjkag Tjqka jykafia yiq fkdjQ fial' ²² mdmhg Tjqka jykafia hgm;a lr.; fkdyels úh' mdmh Tjqka jykafia ;=< mrdch ù" mÍlaIdj kue;s W.=, Tjqka jykafia jH¾: l< fial' ²² tfia jQfha Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka mQ¾K ù isá mq;%hdKka jykafia" w;auhdKka jykafiaf.a u.fmkaùu ,nñka ls%hd l< neúks' ²² wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,fhka mrdch l< ksid iEu mßlaIdjla u mq;%Ndjhg mK fmjQ" mq;%Ndjhg mkakrh ,o wjia:djla úh' ²² mßlaIdjka Y=oaOd;auhdKka ;=< wínd mshdKka jykafia u; hefmk /f|k mdvula úh'

.,d;s 5(16 lshjkak

—wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùu we;s j yeisfrkak' túg Tn udxisl ;DIaKdj,g jiÕ jkafka ke;'˜ Y='mdjq¿ ;=uka úiska .,d;sjreka fuhdldrfhka wjÈ lrkq ,nkafka foaj mq;%Ndjh ;=< cSj;a jk whg mÍlaIdj, § Y=oaOd;auhdKka iuÕ ch .; yels nj fmkajd foñks' fn!;siau iakdmkfhka miq Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj /f.k .sh md¿lrfha w;a±lSu;a" Tjqka jykafia l=rei .i olajd .sh .uk ;=< w;aú¢ ish¿ 71

md¿lr w;aoelSï iy mßlaIdjkq;a wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùu wkqj yeisfrñka ch .;a fial' ta ksid u lsisÿ mdmhlg" uu;ajhlg" udxisl ;DIaKdjlg Tjqka jykafia hg fkdjQ fial' w;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,fhka urKh o mrdch l< fial' 04' wm foig ( ²² md¿lrh hkq yqfola ;ekla muKla fkdfõ¦ wOHd;añl .ufka w;a±lSula o fõ' ²² wm Ôú;h ;=< úúO md¿lr w;a±lSï miq lrkakg isÿfõ' ta yeu wjia:djl§ u wmf.a tf`ârdKka jk ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,uq' ²² tjeks md¿lr w;aoelSï wmf.a mq;%Ndjhg mK fmdjk wjia:djka lr .;hq;= fõ' ²² md¿lr w;a±lSï wmf.a cSú;hg mkakrhla" Yla;shla f.fkkafka wm ta ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag bv fok ;rugh' ²² mßlaIdj" le<öu" wNsfhda." kskaod" mSvd uOHfha wm wd;auhdKkaf.a uÕfmkaùu ,nk ;rug wms úch.%yKh ,nkafkuq' ²² fï ;=<ska wmf.a mq;%Ndjfha w;a±lSu o uqjy;a lrñka wmf.a Ôú; uqyql=rd hkakg Y=oaOd;auhdfKda i,iajk fial' ²² hdÉ[d cSú;h" foaj jpkh lshùu" ksrka;r wjÈ ùu" wmf.a md¿lr w;a±lSu jrm%idohla f,i yd foaj wdYs¾jdohla f,i w;aolskakg bv i,iajhs'

05' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( .,d;s 5(16 Okh" n,h" udkh ^ñ, uqo,a" jia;=" lduh" Wv`.=j" uu;ajh'''& wdÈ wm fufyhjk udxisl ;DIaKdjka y÷kdf.k wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a uÕfmkaùu we;sj yeisfrkakg ukiaia:dmkh fjñka hdÉ[d lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 314 - —Tnf.a leue;a;'''˜ 06' wjika heÿu ( wmf.a Ôú;fha úúO md`tlr w;aoelSï yuqfõ wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a u`. fmkaùu m;ñka hdÉ[d lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 150 - —Tfnka f;drjq''''˜

20 jk oji

—mßlaIdj,§ uq,d fkdjkak˜ 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( id¾:l;ajh" wid¾:l;ajh" iq.;s Whfka w;aoelSï" md¿lrfha w;a±lSï hk ish,a, ;=< foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lsÍu wmf.a le|ùuhs' fuu yeu w;a±lSula yrydu wm iu`. .uka lrñka W;a:dk ù wm w;r jev isák ls%ia;=ia jykafia iuÕ iïnkaOlulska hq;=j wms foú ufyda;a;uhdKkag m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 171 - —jy,a nfõ wêm;slï ''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ^tlsfkld iu`. w;aoelSï fnod .kak& ²² fÊiqia l%sia;=ia jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia g bvfoñka md¿lrh mq;%Ndjhg mkakrh ,nk w;aoelSula lr.;a fial' ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a u.fmkaùu ,nñka md¿lrh ;=< mÍlaId ch .ekSu wmf.a mq;%Ndjh hs' 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

cdfldaí 1(13-15

—fmhsriafudka˜ hk .%Sl jofka woyi jkafka mßlaIdjg fm<Uùuhs' mßlaIdjg fmd<Ujkq ,nkafka id;ka h" kmqrd h' foúhka jykafia lsis úfgl ñksidj mdmhg fmd<Ujkafka ke;' Tjqka jykafiag tfia lrkakg;a fkdyels h' ukaoh;a" Tjqka jykafia i¾j hym; yd fma%ufha W,am; jk neúks' mßlaIdj hkqfjka kmqrg fmd<Ujkq ,eîu muKla fkdj" úúO ÿIalr w;a±lSï ;=< hï wfhl= fidaÈis lsÍu o woyia jk nj Y=oaOjq nhsn,fha isÿùï wmg mila lrhs' 74

Wod(- - kslauhdu .uk ;=< bYardfh,a ckhd w;aÿgq mÍlaIdjka' - fcdaí ;=udf.a úYajdifha Ôú;h mÍlaId lsÍug bv §u' - l%sia;=ia jykafia md¿lrfha mÍlaIdjkag uqyqK §u' ²² —ta ta ñksidg mÍlaIdjka meñfKkafka ;u ;udf.a ;DIaKdfjka uq,d ù fm<fUk úg h˜ ^cdfldí 1(14&' ²² mßlaIdjg" mdmhg" uq,d jQ m<uq mqoa.,hka jQ wdoï iy taj isÿ l< mdmhg uq,a jQfha o ;DIaKdj hs' ²² —.i fmkqug fld;rï ruKSh o@ M, fld;rï m%KS;o@ kqjK jevqug fl;rï lÈu o@˜ ^W;am;a;s 3(6& ²² taj ;=< ms<sis`o .;a ;DIaKdj uq,a lrf.k mdmh ìys úh' tmuKla fkdj mdmh uqyql=rd f.dia urKh o Wreu lf<a h'

cdfldí 1(15" 1 fldßka;s 15(56" frdau 7(5 ²² tfiau urKh Tjqkag muKla fkdj iuia: udkj j¾.hdg u Wreu úh' tneúka Tjqka foaj y`vg újD; fkdù ;udf.a u ;DIaKdjg" wdYdjg yd rihg uq,d ùu ksid ksoyia leue;af;ka foúhka jykafiaj m%;slafIam lrñka urKh kue;s jy,a ;;a;ajhg weo jeáKs' ²² l%sia;=ia jykafia fuu ;;a;ajfhka wmj uqod .ekSug fuf,djg jeäh fial' Tjqka jykafia ;u Ôú; ld,h mqrdu ukqIH mqf;l= f,i uqyqK ÿka iEu mßlaIdjla ;=<u thg uq,d fkdjqKq fial^fyfn%õ 2(18&' ksoyia leue;af;ka mshdKka jykafiaf.a y`vg ijka §u ksid id;ka" fukau urKh o mrdch lr W;a:dkhg we;=¿ jQ fial' 75

²² tneúka mßlaIdjkag uq,d fkdùfï m%;sM,h W;a:dkhg iyNd.s ùuhs' jy,anúka ksoyia ùuhs' iaj¾.Sh m%S;sh w;a±lSuhs' 04' wm foig ( 1 fldßka;s 10(13 foú mshdKka jykafia wmg uqyqK mdkakg wmyiq mÍlaId wm fj; meñKSug bv fkdyßk fial' tfiau mÍlaIdjkayS § thg uqyqK mdkakg wjYH Yla;sh fukau úYajdih o wm ;=< f.dvk`.kq ,nkafka h' tneúka kmqrdf.ka wmj .<jd wmj n,j;a lrk fuka wínd mshdKka jykafiag wm ksrka;rfhka hdõ[d l< hq;= h' l%sia;=ia jykafia o tfia hdÉ[d l< neúka ^fyfn%õ 5(7& Y%djlhkag o tf,i hdÉ[d lsÍug b.ekajQ fial' 05' idlÉPd lrkak ( ²² wmf.a hdÉ[d Ôú;h ;=<" uf.a meh ;=< fldf;la —kmqrdf.ka wmj ñÿj ^wdrlaId l<& uekj˜ lshd hÈkjd o@ ²² Èkm;d w;aolsk mßlaIdjkag uq,d jQ wjia:djka ms<sn`oj ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ fjkjd o@ —kmqrdf.ka wm uqod .; uekj˜hs lshd hÈk heÿfï n,.;=lu m%dKmß;Hd.s ism%shka ;=ud fufia m%ldY lrhs( —kmqfrka wm .<jd .; uekj hs wm lshoa§" b,a,Sug ;j;a lsisjla b;sß ù ke;' kmqfrka wdrlaIdj wm b,a,d isá úg§ iy th ,nd.;a úg§ hlaIhd yd f,dalhd fhdok ish¿ Wmdhkaf.ka wms wdrlaIs; j wdjrKh ù isáuq' foúhka jykafia úiska f,dalh ;=< 76

Tnj wdrlaId lrkafka kï f,dalhg Tnj ìhm;a lsÍug yelafla l=ulska o@˜ 06' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² mdmhg uq,d ù foaj y`v ksoyia leue;af;ka m%;slafIam l< wjia:djka .ek wjÈ fjuq' ²² mdmfha jy,alu" ;DIaKdj ksid mdmfha úmdlfhka uf.a mjq,g" iudchg" mqnqÿjg" iNdjg isÿjQ n,mEu .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 07' wjika heÿu ( ²² Èkm;d hlaIhd" f,dalhd" udxYh hk ;%súO i;=rkaf.ka wmj wdrlaId lrk fukaa wms fufia hdÉ[d lruq' ²² wínd mshdfKks" mdm mßlaIdj,g wiq ùug wmg bv fkd§ kmqrdf.ka wm uqod .; uekjæ mqnqÿ .S wxl 150 - —Tfnka f;dr jq ''''''˜

21 jk oji

—ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh foi n,uq'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj (

mqnqÿ .S wxl 10 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks jäkq uefka''''˜

wmg mQ¾K f,i" iodld,sl f,i" wm%udK f,i" wkka; f,i wdorh lrk yd wmf.a mdmj,g iudj fok foúhka jykafia wm iu`.hs' foúhka jykafiaf.a fma%ufha m%n,;u m%ldYkh fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia h' Tjqka jykafiaf.a ÿlaú|Su" urKh yd W;a:dkh u.ska wmf.a mdmhkg jkaÈ f.õjdjQ Tjqka jykafiaf.a u mq;%Ndjhg we;=`M jkakg wm o le|ùula ,nd we;' fï p;dßl iuh ;=< wm ieuj le|jk ukiaia:dmkfha n,.;= w;a±lSug we;=¿ jkakg foaj mq;%Ndjh Wreu jQjl= f,i wmg ysñj we;s Nd.Hjka;lu uq,a lrf.k wo ojfia m%Yxidjg we;=`M fjuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 103 - —;=;s m%Yxid fõ''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia úiska md`Mlrhg /f.k .sh iñ|dKka jykafia w;aÿgq w;a±lSu u; mokïj ud md`Mlrfha .; lrk w;a±lSïj, § ls%ia;=ka jykafia fuka ls%hd lrkakg fkdyels jQ w;a±lSï ms<sn|j ukiaia:dmkh jkakg Tng yels ù o@ ²² ñksidg mÍlaIdj meñfKkafka ;u ;udf.a ;DIaKdfjka uq,d jQ úg§ nj o" ;DIaKdj ms<sis| mdmh ìyslrk nj o" mdmh uqyql=rd f.dia urKh isÿjk nj o mjik cdfldí ;=udf.a joka fufkys lrñka ukiaia:dmkh jkakg Tn wjÈ jQjd o@ 78

03' ojfia iqmqj; (

i. Y=' Æla 4(1-15 lshjkak' ii. Ñ;%.; lr olsñka l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a wNHka;r w;a±lSu fnod .ksuq'

²² fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj md`Mlrhg /f.k hkafka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiau h' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a m%ikak mq;%Ndjh whs;s lr.;a wNsudkfhka hq;= j Tjqka jykafia md`Mlrhg we;=,a jQ fial' ²² foaj mq;%hd fuka u ienE ukqIH mq;%hdKka jQ ls%ia;=ka jykafiag ukqIHhdg ±fkk ish¨ wjYH;d iy ye`.Sï ±Ksks' Èk 40la mqrd l=i.skak" ;kslu" md`Mj" wkdrlaIs; nj" yqol,dj ±fkkakg we;' tfia jqjo ukqIHhdf.a ÿ¾j,lug we;=¿ jkakg udk n,k hlaIhdg yiq fkdjkakg Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia u Tjqka jykafiaj fufyh jQ fial' ta yeu fudfyd;l u foúhka jykafiaf.a ms;Dl ud;Dl wdorh o /ljrKh o w;aÿgq fial' ²² úúO wkaoñka YdÍßl j" udkisl j ±Kqkq neßlï ;=< Tjqka jykafia j mßlaId lrkakg W;aidy orK id;kag foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh ;=< msysgd m%;spdr ÿka fial' lsisjlg hg l< fkdyels mqÿudldr n,hla fcd¾odka kÈfha iakdmkh ;=< Tjqka jykafia ,enQ fial' ²² md`Mlrfha § uqyqK ÿka ;s%úO mÍlaIdjkaj, § mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda. t,a, jk úg ^Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;d kï&" ta yeu fudfyd;lu mshdKka jykafiaf.ka ,o foaj mq;%Ndjfha whs;sh u; msysgd ms<s;=re fokakg Tjqka jykafiag yels úh' 79

²² foaj mqf;l=g ysñ n,h Wmfhda.s lr.ekSu ksjerÈ hhs fmkajñka ñksia wjYH;djh imqrd .kakg ;u n,h mdúÉÑ lrkakg hlaIhd úiska ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj mÍlaIdjg ,la l< o foaj n,fhka msßmqka iñ|dKka jykafia mshdKka jykafia ;=< u hefmñka fuf,i m%;spdr ÿka fial( —ñksid lEfuka muKla cSj;a fkdjkafka h˜ ^Y=' ¨la 4(4&' ²² fojk jrg;a iñ|dKka jykafia j mÍlaIdjg ,la lrk id;ka ish¨ hi biqre fmkajñka ;uka yg kuialdr lrkakg ls%ia;=ka jykafia j fmd<Ujhs' lsisfia;a rEm jkaokdjg yiq fkdjQ Tjqka jykafia ish,af,a wêm;shdKka" ysñlrejdKka mshdKka jykafia nj w;aolsñka mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkfhka hq;=j idlaIs ork fial' —kqfò foú jk iñ|dKka jykafiag kuialdr lrkak' Tjqka jykafiag muKla fiajh lrkak lshd ,shd we;e˜ hs Tyqg jod< fial'˜ ^Y=' ¨la 4(8&' ²² f;jk jrg o wm iñ|dKka jykafia j id;ka úiska mÍlaId lrkq ,nhs' mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda. lrhs' —Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd kï my;g mkskak˜^Y=' ¨la 4(9&' myiq M,odhs;djh" id¾:l;ajh" idOdrK u foa Tjqka jykafiaf.a ls%hdldß;ajfha ñïu fkd ù h' foaj ie,eiaug wkql+,j foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍu Tjqka jykafiaf.a wruqK úh' 04' wm foig ( ^lKavdhï ;=< fnod .kak& ²² m%ido iakdmkSh le|ùu ;=< wm o ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrK fldgf.k foaj mq;%Ndjhg le|ùu ,enqfjuq' wNsjDoaê 80

wdf,amfha il%fïka;=j ;=< foaj mq;%Ndjfha wdf,amh ;j ;j;a uqjy;a lr .ksñka Yla;su;a lr.kq ,enqfjuq' mqnqÿ cSú;h ;=< tys .eUqrg .uka lrkakg mshjr ;eîuq' ²² foaj mq;%Ndjfha .eUqr iam¾Y lrkakg Èfkka Èk wmj fufyhjk Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ jkakg" Tjqka jykafiag bv fokakg wjÈ jQfjuq' ²² tÈfkod cSú;h ;=< wm miqlrk md`Mlrfha w;a±lSï ;=< § Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ jkakg Tng yels jQjd o@ ²² YdÍßl j" udkisl j" wd;añl j wm miq lrk md`Mlrfha w;a±lSï ;=< wmj mÍlaIdjg ,la lrk id;kaj yÿkd .kakg wmg yels o@ ta lsisjlg hg fkdjkakg wmg ,eî we;s foaj mq;%Ndjfha n,h wm w;aolskjd o@ ²² mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda. jk yeu fudfyd;lu —uu foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;d˜ hk wkkH;djh u; msysgd mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkfhka hq;= j idlaIs orkakg wmg yels o@ ²² f,dalhd wm bÈßmsg ;nk fndfyda ukqIH wjYH;djhka imqrd .ekSfï wruqKq ;=< cSj;a jk wmg Y=oaOd;aauhdKka jykafiaf.a y~ wefikjd o@ w;HdjYH foa f;dard .kakg" foaj leue;a; úuikakg foaj mq;%Ndjh ,enQjl= f,i wm wjÈfhka o@ ²² myiq l%u Tiafia laIKsl ms<s;=re fidhd hk ñksid id¾:l;ajh" M,odhs;djh wruqKq lr .ksñka wd;aud¾:ldó f,i yeisfrhs' foaj mq;%Ndjh ,enQjl= f,i wmf.a le|ùu l=ula±hs y÷kd .ksuq' wmf.a ls%hdldß;ajfha ñïu úh hq;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a y~g ijka §u;a" foaj leue;a; fiùu;a Bg lSlre ùu;a h" Tnf.a w;a±lSu tlsfkld iu`. fnod .kak' 81

05' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh foi n,kakg Tng ug ,eî ;sfnk le|ùu b;d iqúfYaIS h' tneúka wm cSj;a jk ms<sfj, foi yeÍ n,uq' ²² mqoa.,fhl= f,i fukau mjq,la" ix>hla f,i uf.a cSú; meje;au foaj mq;%Ndjhg idlaIs orK cSú; meje;aula ù ;sfí o@ ²² ksrka;rfhka foaj mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda. lrk kmqrd y`ÿkd .ksñka" wjÈj foaj mqf;l= f,i m%;spdr fokakg" ms<s;=re fokakg fkdyels jQ wjia:djka uq,a lrf.k wo ojfia ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( wínd mshdKks" úYajfha .e<ùu i`oyd fuf,djg tjd jod< Tnjykafiaf.a mq;Kqjka foi n,d wms jYS ù isáuq' Tnjykafiaf.a w;S m%ikak nj Èkd .ksñka l%shd l<djQ l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a m%;spdrh" ne,au" bßhõ ish,a, ;=<ska ÈiajQfha foaj mq;%Ndjh hs' Tjqka jykafia fuka Tnjykafiaf.a m%ikakNdjh Èkd .ksñka foaj m%;%Ndjh ,enQjl= f,i yeisfrkakg wmg o n,h ÿk uekj'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 227 - —yefrkd msKsi''''˜

22 jk oji

—foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ñksidj cSj;a lrjhs'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj (

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 07 - —iqo;a iqß÷fka''''˜

Y='fcdydka 6(68-69 —iSfudka fmaÿre ms<s;=re foñka" ziajdñkS" wm ljfrl= fj; hkak o@ iod;k Ôjkfha joka we;af;a Tnjykafia fj; h' Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjrhdKka nj wms woyuq' tfiau ta nj oksuq Z hs lSh'˜ foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ñksia yoj;a iqj lrhs' ksoyia lrhs' .<jkq ,nhs' ñksidj Ôj;a lrjk foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh woyñka wo ojfia m%Yxidjg we;=`M fjuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 188 —jpkhdfKks YS% jpkhdfKks''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² Bfha oji ;=< ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjhg we;¿ fjñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh ug lrk wNsfhda.hg újD; jkakg wm wjÈ jQfjuq' Bg we;¿ ùug fkdyels jQ w;a±lSï .ek ukiaia:dmkh jkakg yelsù o@ ²² ud miqmi yUd tk ;s%úO i;=rdg wjÈ fjñka foaj mq;%fhl= f,i tajdg m%;spdr fokakg fkdyels jQ wjia:djka .ek ukiaia:dmkh jkakg yels jQjd o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( Y=' uf;õ 4(4 lshjuq' —ñksid cSj;a jkafka lEfuka muKla fkdj¦ foúhka jykafiaf.a uqúka kslafuk ish¨ jpkj,ska h'˜ 83

²² b;sydih mqrd u foaj ck;dj ;u Yla;sh Wlyd f.k we;af;a foaj jpkfhks' ñirfha jy,a ck;dj jy,a núka uqod fmdfrdkaÿ foaYh olajd f.k hk .uk ;=< Tjqkaj Yla;su;a lrkq ,enqfõ foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhhs¦ Tjqka jykafia ÿka fmdfrdkaÿhs' ²² .e<ùfï b;sydih mqrd u úúO ld, jljdkqj, foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ck;djg m%ldY lrkakg wdÈ ms;Djreka" ck kdhlhska" rcjreka" Èjeisjreka f;dard m;a l< fial' foaj wdorhg msgqmd ck;dj fkdu`. hoa§ Tjqkaj ksis u.g f.k tñka foaj jpkh u`.ska Tjqkaj Èßu;a l< fial' —kqU .<jkakg uu kqU iu`. isáñ˜ —ìh fkdjkak" uu kqU iu`.hs˜ —ujl wef.a orejd wu;l l<o" uu lsisod kqU wu;l fkdlrñ˜ —uu kqU wdf,am lrñ˜ —uu kqUg n,h foñ˜ —uu kqUg ioyg u fma%u lrñ˜ ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K jpkh jdlHhdfKda" O¾uhdfKda fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiah' Tjqka jykafiaf.a uq`M cSú; meje;au ;=<ska u foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh m%ldY úh' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh t<shls" n,hls" .skakls" l=`M f.ähls' • zfoúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh t<shls(Z —Tfí jpk udf.a fomhg mykla h¦ uf.a udj;g t<shla h— ^.S;dj,sh 119(103"105& - foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ish,a, foi wdf,dalfhka n,kakg ud wdf,dalu;a lrhs' 84

- w÷r ;=< wdf,dalh fidhkakg u. fmkajhs' - w÷f¾ cSj;a jkakka yg wdf,dalhg .uka lrkakg iyh jkakg ud Èß .kajhs' tuksid foaj jpkfhka Wod fjk t<sh f,dj lsisÿ w÷rlska jid,sh fkdyelsh' • zfoúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh n,hlsZ( —ud uqúka kslafuk jpk ud fj; u ysiaj fkdmeñK udf.a woyia iM, lr kshuhka isl=rgu bgq lrhs˜ ^fhidhd 55(11&' ²² fhidhd Èjeisjrhd f.kyer mdk fï joka foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkfha n,h ueùfï ls%hdoduh ;=< isÿ jQ whqre wmg lshd mdhs' —wdf,dalh fõjd˜" —wyia l=i fõjd˜" — c,h tl ;eklg /ia fõjd˜ " —.ia fld<ka N+ñfhka yg .efkajd˜ ²² fuf,i n,k l, Tjqka jykafiaf.a uqúka kslafuk jpk ueùfï lD;sh lsisu Èfkl lsisfjl=g wvqjla ±lSug fkdyels fia ieliSug ;rï n,j;a úh' tu jpkh M, fkdord wdmiq yeÍ fkdhk jpkhls' foúhka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K jpkh jk ls%ia;=ka jykafia yryd ta iM, jQ whqre wmg ±l.; yelsh' Wod( i. Y;dêm;shd iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a uqúka kslauqKq jpkfha n,h úYajdi lf<ah' —iajdñkS" fjfyi fkdjkak Tn udf.a mshiai hgg jevujd .ekSug uu fkdjáñ' tfy;a tl jpkhla muKla jod< uekj ˜ ^Y='Æla 7(6-7&'

ii. ñysoka fldg Èk y;rla .; ù isá ,diriaj" —,diria msg;g tkak˜ hk jpkh ;=<ska kej;;a m%dKj;a lrkq ,eîh' ^Y='fcdydka 11(43&

iii. wxYNd. frda.shdg iñ|dKka mjik jpkh —ke`.sg Tfí hyk /f.k hkakehs uu Tng lshñ˜ ^Y='udla 2(11-12&' • zfoúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh .skakls¦ l=`Mf.ählsZ( ²² .skak n,.;= h' .skaklg fndfyda foa l< yels h' tl me;a;lska hul iajNdjh fjkia lrkakg o" hulg cSjhla fokakg o n,mdhs' wdf,dalh úysÿjhs' kj;djhla we;s lrhs' ;j;a me;a;lska .skakg fndfyda foa úkdY l< yelsh' —udf.a mKsjqvh jQ l,s .skakla jeksh" m¾j; fmdä lrk l=`Mf.ähla jeksh˜ ^fcrñhd 23(29&' • zfoúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh fouqy;a lvqjlsZ' ²² foaj jpkh fld;rï ;shqKqo h;a wd;auh m%dKfhka o ikaê weg ñÿ`Mj,ska o fjka lrk ;rï úksúo hk nj;a isf;a is;=ú,s yd wruqKq o úuik nj;a wmg W.kajhs' Wod( Y=' mdjq`M ;=ud iajdñka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka w,a,d urd oukq msKsi ouialhg hk w;ru.§ iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a y~ mdjq`M ;=udg weisKs( —idjq¨ idjq,a Tn ug msvd lrkafka ukao@˜ ^ls%hd 9(4& ²² tu jpkh mdjq`M ;=udf.a yoj; mid lrf.k hk jpkhla úh' th fouqy;a lvqjlg;a jvd ;shqKq h' Tyqf.a uq`M we;=<dka;h u fjkia lrkakg ;rï ta jpkh n,j;a úh' 04' wo oji ms<sn|j Tnf.a w;a±lSï fnod .kak' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh yeu fudfyd;l u ñksidj cSj;a lrkafka h' th wmf.a o w;a±lSuhs ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh wmg o wkdjrKh fjhs' 86

wm cSú; ;=< w;aolsk úúO jQ m%Yak" wr.," fõokdjka" mSvdjka" wirKlï" ;ksNdjhka ;=< wmj Yla;su;a lrkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh hs' Bg wjÈ jkakg wmg yels o@ ' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ìh ÿre lrhs' ñksidj mdmfhka .<jkq ,nhs' ñksidj Wiia lrhs' úfgl ióm jQ o" lreKdnß; jQ o Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkh wmj ikikq ,nhs' ;j;a úfgl Tjqka jykafiaf.a wNsfhda.d;aul jpkh wmj l<Ujhs' th tfia jqjo wmj cSj;a lrjkafka foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhhs" Tjqka jykafia wmg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿhs' wm th w;aolskjd o@ ²² fidndoyu ;=<ska" mqoa.,hka ;=<ska" ix>h ;=<ska" isoaê ;=<ska foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh wm ;=<g .,d ths' tÈfkod cSú;h ;=< foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh whs;s lr .ksñka cSj;a jkakg wmg yels ù ;sfí o@ ²² úfgl iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a jpkh kshuhls' úfgl lreKdnß; wdhdpkhls' tu ksid wm cSú; f.dvk`.d .; hq;af;a foúhka jykafiaf.a udxY.; jQ jpkhdKka jk fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia u;h' Tjqka jykafiaf.a jpkh wmj cSj;a lrjk nj w;aolsuq' 05' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ;=<ska Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a; m%ldY fjhs' foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkhg ijka fkd§ Tjqka jykafiaf.a fmdfrdkaÿ whs;s lr fkdf.k foaj leue;a;g msgq mE iEu fudfyd;la .ek u ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a n,h w;aolsk ñksia wmf.a jpkhg o n,hla we;' wmf.a jpk wfkldj Wiia lrkakg" 87

f.dvk`.kakg fukau fy<d olskakg" m%;slafIam lrkakg" úkdY lrkakg jqjo n,mdhs' wfma jpk ksid tlsfkld ;=< ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj ;ks l<djQ w;a±lSï uq,a lrf.k ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ñksidj cSj;a lrjhs' foaj jpkfha n,h w;aolsk mqoa.,hd foaj leue;a;g bv fohs' foaj jpkh u; ;u cSú;h ks¾udKh lr.kshs' foúhka jykafiaf.a fmdfrdkaÿ u; hefmhs' mQ¾K f,i foaj jpkhg wjk; jQ fcaiq iñodKka yd Nd.Hjka; wïud fuka foaj jpkhg wjk; fjñka cSj;a jkakg wmg o wjeis n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 137 - —Tnf. jpkfh odishhs ud ''''˜

23 jk oji

—Tfí brKu ysñ;=ukag Ndr fokak˜ - .S;dj,sh 37(5 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ls;=kq wmf.a Ôú;j, úfYaIu ,laIKhls" foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdih ;eîu¦ fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia flfrys úYajdih ;eîu' —Tfí brKu ysñ ;=ukag Ndr fokak' t;=uka flfrys úYajdih ;nkak ysñ;=uka Tfí yeu foh bgq lr fokq we;'˜ fu;rï jdikdjka; w;a±lSula ,nkakg wm Nd.Hjka;hska l<d jq ufyda;a;u foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 160 - —Tfidjd hk fia '''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ñksidj Ôj;a lrjk nj wm fmr Èk fufkys lf<uq' laIKsl j ;u wdYdjka" n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lr .kakg W;aiy orK hq.hl Ôj;ajk ls;=kq wm fldf;la foúhka jykafiaf.a fmdfrdkaÿ ;=< iaÒrj n,d isákafka o@ tf,i foaj jpkh u; wm Ôú; yev.iajd .; fkdyels jq wjia:djka" foaj fmdfrdkaÿ flfrys úYajdi lrkakg fkdyels jq wjia:djka ms<sn| ukiaia:dmkh jkakg Tng yelsjqjd o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj;( .S;dj,sh 37( 1-5 lshjkak ²² ukqIHhdf.a brKu fjkia lsÍu i|yd foúhka jykafia ;u tal cd;l mq;%hdKka fï f,dalhg tjd jod< fial' 89

tf,iu l=reish u; Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h mqcd lsÍug ie,eiq fial' tfia lrk ,oafoa ukqIHhd úiska u kshu lr.;a brKu" tkï urKh fjkia lsÍu i|yd foúhka jykafia u mshjr ;nñks' fuf,i wmf.a iodld,sl brKu fjkia l< ;ekeka jykafia j úYajdi lrk ls;=kqjka f,i wm Ôú;fha uqyqK §ug isÿjk ´kEu fohlg uqyqK fokakg ìh úh hq;= ke;' ²² iEu ukqIHfhl=g fukau ls%ia;=ka jykafiag o ksoyia leue;af;ka ;uka jykafiaf.a brKu md,kh lr .ekSug bv ;snqKs' iEu ukqIHfhl=g u fukau fyda Bg;a jvd" foúhka jykafia kshu l< brKu w;yer n,h" m%isoaêh" ñksiqkaf.a m%idoh Èkd .ekSug hlaIhd Tjqka jykafiaj mßlaIdjg ,la lf<a h' tfy;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq lsÍu f;dard .kq ,enqfõ mshdKka jykafia mq;%hdKka jykafia ;=<ska jvd W;=ï ie,eiaula bgq lr .kakd nj ±k isá ksid h' ieu wdYdjlskau" n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska u ysia ù mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq lsÍfï mS%;sfhka msÍ isá ksid l=rei .fia § ;uka jykafiag kskaod l< whg mjd iudj fokakg yels .eUqre ksoyila Tjqka jykafiag ,eìKs' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a uq¿ Ôú;h u mshdKka jykafiag Ndr § Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ms<sn| ish,a, mshdKka jykafia bgq lrk nj úYajdi l<y' ta ksidu lsisjlg lror jkakg" lKiai¿ jkakg wjYH fkdù h' fudfydf;a Ôj;a fjñka mS%;sfhka hq;=j ish ¥; ld¾hh ksud lrkakg Tjqka jykafiag yels úh' ²² f.;aifuks Whfka § mshdKka jykafia wNshi fmkS isáñka ;uka jykafiag ú¢kakg we;s ÿL#m%dma;sfha wiSre;djh fnod .;a Tjqka jykafia mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g Ndr jQy' —mshdfKkS" Tn leu;s fiala kï" fï l=i,dk 90

udf.ka my l< uekj' tfy;a udf.a leue;a; fkdj Tnf.a leue;a; fõjdZ hs jod< fial˜ ^Y='Æla 22(42&' ²² l=rei .fia§ ;u m%dKh mshdKka jykafiag Ndr ÿka fial' —mshdfKks" Tn yia;hg udf.a wd;auh Ndr foñ˜hs jod< fial ^Y='Æla 23(46&' 04' wm foig ( ²² brKu hkak wúksYaÑ; h' kuq;a foúhka jykafiag Ôú;h ndr fok úg §" Tjqka jykafia wmj n,d .kakd nj ksYaÑ; h' wmg wfma leue;a; mßÈ f,!lsl id¾:l;ajh yd ;djld,sl i;=g miq mi yUd hd yels h' tfy;a foúhka jykafia wm flfrys we;s ie,eiau uq¿ ñksia ixy;shg u iqmqj;la ùu h' —foúhka jykafiag fm%au lrkakka yg Tjqka jykafia iqodkï lr we;af;a lsisjl= ljodj;a weiska kqÿgq" lkska fkdweiq" is;ska fkdis;= fohls˜ ^1 fldfrka;s 2(9&' fuf,i foúhka jykafia woyd Ôj;a jk úg" Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%aufhka msfrk wmg mS%;sfhka hq;= j Ôj;a úh yels h' ²² foaj rdcHh i|yd wmg mejÍ we;s ¥; ld¾hfha § úúOdldr kskaod wmydi" lror" ÿla fõokdj,g uqyqK fokakg wmg isÿjqj o foú mshdKka jykafiag mq¾K j wmj Ndr ÿka úg" Tjqka jykafia wm .ek ish,a, n,d .kakd nj úYajdi lrk úg .eUqre mS%;shlska hq;= j ta ish,a,g uqyqK §fï n,h wmg ,efnkq we;' ulaksidoh;a túg wmg wjYH hym; l=ula± hs uq¿ukskau okakd jQ iaj¾.Sh mshdKka jykafia th wmg bgq lr fokq we;'

05' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² uf.a Ôú;fha brKu foúhka jykafiag Ndr § Tjqka jykafia flfrys woyñka mS%;sfhka Ôj;a jkakg ud le|ùu ,nd ;snqKo" ud isákafka fld;eko@ ²² uf.a wkkH;djh" uf.a Ôú; meje;au r|d we;af;a ud i;= yelshdjka" ud w.hk .=Kdx." jákd hehs is;k iïnkaO;d" id¾:l;ajh hkqfjka ud woyia lrk oE u; úYajdih ;nñka uf.a brKu uu u úi|d .ekSug W;aidy ork .ukl o ud fh§ isákafka@ ²² ta ksid u Ôú;fha jeàï" l<lsÍï" tmdùï fldf;la kï udj md,kh lrkafka o@ wm issák ;ek y÷kd .ksuq' ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a y~g wjk; fjuq' Tjqka jykafiaf.a yia;hg Ndr fjuq' 06' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ukqIH iajNdjh wNsnjd tÈfkod Ôú;fha § foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍfuka ,efnk mS%;sh w;a±lsh yelafla foúhka jykafia flfrys úYajdi lsÍu;a" Tjqka jykafiag ish,a, Ndr §u;a ;=< h' tf,i Ôj;a ùfuka ,efnk mS%;sh w;a±l ;sfí o@ Tjqka jykafiag ish,a, Ndr foñka Ôj;a ùfï § ,enqKq w;aoelSï o foúhka jykafiag Ndr § Tjqka jykafia flfrys úYajdifhka /£ isákakg yels jqjd ± hs lshd o fnod .kak' 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ( ls%ia;=ka jykafia mshdKka jykafia u; Èkm;d / f|kakg wmg b.eka jQ hdÉ[dfjka wms wo oji" wm ish¨ fokdj Tjqka jykafiag Ndr lruq' —iaj¾.fha jev isák wmf.a mshdfKks''''˜ ) mqnqÿ .S wxl - 23 —fudfyd;ska fudfyd;g Èú f.juq'''˜ 92

24 jk oji

—fÊiqia jykafia" l;d lrñka id;ka m,d hj he˜hs Tyqg jod< fial' - Y=' uf;õ 4(10 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( foú mshdKka jykafiaf.a mQ¾K fm%auh w;aÿgq wm iñ|dKka jykafia" wNsudkj;a foaj mq;%hdKka f,i idlaIs ±rE fial' ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrKfldgf.k wm ,nd we;af;a o wNsudkj;a foaj mqf;l= f,i foaj rdcHh Wfoid idlaIs ±Ífï Ôú; le|ùuls' i¾jn,OdÍ foúhka jykafiag wínd mshdKka f,i wduka;%Kh lsÍug o" Tjqka jykafiaf.a wdorKSh ¥ mq;=ka f,i .eUqre fm%aufha ine|shdjlg we;=¿ùfï jrm%idoh ,nd we;s neúka o mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh ;=< msysgd m%Yxidjg we;=¿ fjuq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 150 —Tfnka f;dr jq uy'''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( 1' Bfha oji ;=<" wmf.a Ôú;fha brKu foúhka jykafiag ndr § úYajdifhka hq;=j mS%;sfhka Ôj;a jkakg Tng yels jqjdo@ 11' tf,i Tjqka jykafiag Ndr ùug" Tjqka jykafiaj úYajdi lsÍug fkdyels jQ wjia:djka .ek ukiaia:dmkh jkakg yels ùo@

03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y='uf;õ 4(1-11" Y='Æla 4(13 lshjuq' ²² kj .súiqfï zid;kaz iy zhlaIhdZ hk jpk iudk w¾:fhka fh§ we;' hlaIhd foúhka jykafiag úreoaO jk w;r u ukqIHhdf.a is; foúhka jykafiaf.ka fjka lsÍug W;aidy orhs' ukqIHhdf.a is; ¥IKh lrhs' ²² md¿lrfha § iñ|dKka jykafiag uqyqK fokakg isÿ jQ mßlaIdjka foi n,k l, hlaIhd iñ|dKka jykafia iuÕ meyeÈ,s f,i ixjdo l< nj fmkajd fohs' tfy;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,fhka msÍ isá ls%ia;=ia jykafia id;kaf.a y~ ;=< .eíj ;snQ mrud¾:hka y÷kd .;a fial' id;kaf.a rdcHh foúhka jykafiag yd ls%ia;=ka jykafiag tfrysj ls%hd lsÍfuka Èkd .kafkls' th fyd¢ka u ±k isá wm iñ|dKka jykafia wNsudkj;a foaj mq;d f,i id;kag m,d hkakg wK l< fial' ²² ;s%úOdldr mÍlaIdjkag fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj yiqlr .ekSug W;aidy ork hlaIhd m%isoaêh" n,h" lS¾;sh fmkajñka ixjdo l< o" l%sia;=ia jykafia laIKsl j tajdg tfrysj wK l< fial' foaj rdcHh ±lsh yelafla ksy;udkslu" È<s÷lu" ;ulu keiSu yd fiajl;ajh hk ud¾. ;=<ska nj ls%ia;=ka jykafia ±k isá fial' Tjqka jykafia foaj mq;%Ndjhg tfrysj tk mÍlaIdjkag fyda kmqre n,fõ.hkag úreoaO j Tjqka jykafia wêldß;ajfhka keÕS isá fial'

04' wm foig ( ²² wNsudkj;a foaj mq;%Ndjhg idlaIs orkakg le|ùu ,enQjka f,i wm;a ksrka;rfhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ j isáh hq;=hs' ²² úúOdldr mÍlaIdjka Tiafia foaj rdcHfha jákdlïj,g mgyeKsj ls%hd lrkakg wm j fmd<Ujk hlaIhdf.a l+g Wmdhka y÷kd .kakg wm m%{djka; úh hq;= h' ²² mÍlaIdjka tkafka wm ;=<ska u yg .kakd wdYdjka" l=;=y,h" wdfõ.h jeks yeÕSï uÕska h' ls%ia;=ka jykafia fuka wm o ksrka;rfhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjñka" wm ;=<ska u yg .kakd mÍlaIdjkaj, § wNsudkj;a foaj mqf;l= f,i zid;ka m,d hjZ hs kmqrdg wK l< hq;= h' ²² hlaIhd Èkm;d u W;aidy orkqfha wdÈ uõmshka fuka foú mshdKka jykafiag wlSlre jQ" ,eÊcdjg m;a jQ orejka njg wmj o m;a lsÍug h' flfia kuq;a WoHdkSh cSú;hg kej; we;=¿ùfï jrm%idoh ,;a orejka f,i ;jÿrg;a wm tu idjoH y~g ijka fkd Èh hq;= h' ulaksido ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;u Ôú;h mqcd lr mdmfha m;=,g hñka jegqKq ukqIH;ajh" mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkhg tijQ fial' tneúka wms wNsudkj;a foaj mq;%hska f,i zid;ka m,d hjZ lshd kmqrdg wK lruq' 05' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² wNsudkj;a foaj mqf;l= f,i kmqrdg wK lsÍug ug ,eî we;s n,hg wjÈ fjkakg fkdyels jQ wjia:djka fjkqfjka ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 95

²² mÍlaIdjka" fõokdjka yd wd;;sh" wdfõ.hka f,i meñfKhs¦ wdl¾IKh" wdYdj yd ;Kaydj f,i meñfKhs' iqfLdamfNda.s foaj,a ksid B¾IHdj o wjidkfha lEorlu o we;s fõ' ld<h kslrefKa .; lrk úg udxisl ;DIaKdjg fm<fUhs' wirKlu ;=< n,h m%d¾:kd lrhs' wmf.a Ôú;fha fujeks uq,d ùï we;' fïjd y÷kdf.k bka ñfokakg" .e<fjkakg wjÈ fkd jQ wjia:djka .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 06' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ud .; lrk yeu fudfyd;la u foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkfhka hq;=j .; lrkakg ug yels o@ foaj mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda. t,a, jk yeu úg u foaj rdcHfha jákdlï Ôj;a lrjkakg W;aiy orK úg uf.a mjqf,ka" kEoE ys; ñ;=rkaf. ka t,a, jk úúO mÍlaIdjka bÈßmsg;a wNsudkj;a foaj mqf;l= f,i ms<s;=re fokakg yels o@ 07' wjidk m%Yxidj ( ²² tmSi 6(10-18 lshjuq' ²² foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkfhka hq;= j ish,a,g uqyqK ÿka fcaiq l%sia;=ia jykafia foaj mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda. t,a, jk yeu fudfyd;l u kmqrdg wK l< fial' foaj ine`Èhdfjka wmj o wE;a lrk kmqrdg wK lrkakg" wNsudkj;a foaj mqf;l= f,i le`oùu ,;a wmg o n,hla ,eî we;' Bg wjÈùug wjeis n,h m;d wms hdÉ[d lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 121 - —úch YS% fÊiq ls%ia;= '''''˜

²² m%Yxidj wjidkfha kmqrdg wK lsÍfï hdÉ[djg fhduq jkak' 96

25 jk oji

—ÿIaGd;auhka m<jd yßkak' foaj mq;%Ndjfha n,hg wjÈ jkak'˜

01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ²² Y=oaOjQ ;s%;ajhg kuialdr lrkak' ²² mqnqÿ .S wxl 03 - —wd tkq uefka'''''˜ ²² mS%;sfhka yd m%Yxidfjka msreKq yoj;l Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia rclï lrk fial' m%Yxidfõ n,h kmqrdf.a wkaOldr n,fõ.hka mrdch lrkafka h' wkaOldrfha n,fhka wm uqod ;u fma%udkaú; mq;%hdKkaf.a rdcHhg wm mx.=ldrhka l<d jQ wínd mshdKkag wms m%Yxid lruq' m%Yxidj ;=< foaj mq;%Ndjfha n,h w;aolsuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 103 - —;=;s m%Yxid fõ'''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² Bfha Èkfha fnod .;a iqmqj; uq,a lrf.k" Tnf.a ukiaia:dmkfha w;a±lSu fnod .kak' ²² zid;ka m,d hjZ¦ wNsudkj;a mqf;l= f,i fufia wK lrkakg Tng n,hla we;' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ^w& ÿIaGd;auhka m<jd yeßh hq;af;a wehs@ foúhka jykafiaf.a wiSñ; jQ fma%uh .,d taug;a" tu fma%uh wm ;=<ska wka wh fj; .,d hdug;a" wmf.a foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh jk mshdKkaf.a wdorh N=la;s ú|Sug fukau fma%ufhka mQ¾K ùug;a ndOd lrk neúks' 97

²² ÿIaGd;auhka wm ;=<g we;=¿ jkafka flfia o@ we;=<dka; ;=jd," uq,a w.=K mdmhka" w;S; wñysß u;lhka" jeks w÷re mdmsIaG ;;a;ajhka ;=< isàfuks' ÿn, ukqIH;ajh u.ska we;s jk ldhsl wdYdjkaj, we,S .e,S isàu fukau tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< wd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a u.fmkaùu ;=< Ôj;a fkd ù ;u leue;a; fmr±ß lrf.k foaj leue;a; m%;slafIam lsÍfuks' ²² ukao" ÿIaGd;auhka fujeks w÷re ;;a;ajhka ;=< tkï" udkisl wkaOldrh yd mdm wkaOldrh ;=< ,e.=ï .ekSug udk n,hs' mdmsIaG ;;a;ajhka" weíneys ùï" jy,a jQ ;;a;ajhka j,g hg ù isàu" kmqrdg" ÿIaGd;auj,g ;ud ;=<g tkake hs wdrdOkd lsÍuls' ²² tfyhska ÿIaGd;auhka m,jd yßñka foúhka jykafiaf.a fma%ufhka mQ¾K jkakg;a" wm Y=oaO j fkdle<e,a j isákq msKsi;a" ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmg Ôú; wdo¾Yhla ÿka fial' Y=oaOjQ ,shú,a, fï njg wmg idlaIs orhs' ²² ls;=kq Y%djlfhla hkq foaj mq;%Ndjhg jrï ,enQ flfkls¦ foaj rdcHh i|yd lem jQ ;eke;af;ls' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a kdufhka foaj n,;, w;aolsñka id;kaf.a rdcHhg tfrys j ls%hd lrk wfhls' ²² Y='udla 1(21-28" Y=' Æla 10(17-19 j.ka;s lshjd fufkys lrkak' i ls%ia;=ka jykafia ukqIH mqf;l= fukau foaj mqf;l= f,i wêldß n,fhka wY=oaOd;au m<jd yeß whqre ii ÿIaGd;auhka ÿre lsÍfï n,h" ;u Y%djlhka fj; mejrE whqre ^wd&'tfyhska wm fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< Ôj;a fjñka" Y=oaOjQ iamS%;=fjka ksrka;rfhkau msfrñka foúhka jykafiaf.a 98

ikakdyfhka ikakoaO j isáh hq;af;uq' foaj mq;%Ndjfha n,hg wjÈ j kmqrd" ÿIaGd;auhka m<jd yeßh hq;= h' 04' ukiaia:dmkh i|yd fhduqj ( i' miq;eú,s ù is;a yrjd .ekSug Woõjla f,i iakdjl fcdydka ;=udf.a y~g ijka foñka" mdmsIaG ;;a;ajhka fmkajd fokake hs Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag hdÉ[d lrkak' ii' Y='fcdydka 3(2"5-8 iii' Tnf.a jerÈ mqreÿ" jerÈ ls%hd tÈfkod ukqIH mqf;l= - foaj mqf;l= f,i Ôj;a jk wdldrh" m%ikak mq;%Ndjh ;=< Ôj;a ùug fkdyels wjia:djka fuka u" ldhsl wdYdjkaj,g" laf,aYhka ;Dma;su;a lsÍug fhduq jQ wjia:djka fufkys lrkak' tlsfkld úksYaph lrñka f,!lsl foaj,a yd fN!;sl foaj,aj,g" udxisl ;DIaKdj,g weo jegqKq wjia:djka u;la lr .kak' iv' mqoa.,hka iu`. ffjrfhka" fl%daOfhka" wiu.sfhka" oafõYfhka isáñka m<s.ekSfï" ßoùfï" ;=jd, lsÍfï fÉ;kdfjka lghq;= l< wjia:djka u;la lr .kak' v' l=rei mduq,g msúfikak' mdmsIaG ;;a;ajhka fnod .kak' Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a ueoy;alñka YS% reërfha mú;%;djh w;aolskak' mú;% jkak' mq;%Ndjhg wjÈ jkak' mS%;sh" iduh" ksoyi w;aolskak'

05' Tnf.a w;a±lSï fnod .kak' 99

06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( ²² mqnqÿ .S wxl 97 —fÊiqf. kdfuka''''˜ .S;sldj .dhkd lrñka ÿIaGd;auhkag wKlrñka" wK lsÍfï hdÉ[djg we;=`M jkak' ²² kmqrdg wK lsÍfï ks, hdÉ[dj fmdÿfõ WÉPdrKh lrkak'

100

26 jk oji

—ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjh foi n,uq˜' 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ²² Y=oaOjQ ;S%;ajhg kuialdrh ²² mqnqÿ .S wxl 03 —wd tkq uefka'''''˜ —foúhka jykafia" mdmh fkdo;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia wm Wfoid ukqIH mdms nj yd iu ùug ie,iQ fial˜ ^2 fldfrka;s 5(21&' ²² tfia lf<a ;u mq;%hdKka fuka ukqIHhd lSlrelu je<| .kakd msKsi;a" wm foaj orelug m;a lrk msKsi;a h' ²² mqnqÿ .S 198 —l=reisfha mqoiqfkka''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ) Bfha Èkfha iqmqj; uq,a lrf.k Tnf.a ukiaia:dmkfha w;a±lSu fnod .kak' ) ÿIaGd;auhka m,jd yßkak' foaj mq;%Ndjfha n,hg wjÈ jkak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ^Y=' udla 1(9-11 olajd lshjd ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjh foi n,kak'& ²² iñ|dKkaf.a iakdmkfha w;a±lSfï moku jkafka —Tn udf.a mq;%hd h" Tn flfrys uu m%ikak fjñ˜ hkakhs' ;u mq;%hdKka ms<sn| mshdKka jykafiaf.a wkdjrKh fl;rï .eUqre o@ 101

²² —mq;=ks uf.a˜ y~ Yíoh iu`. Tjqka jykafia whs;s lr .;a;d" zuu ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a mq;d' uu Tjqka jykafiag whs;shs' fï ±ka ug Wreu ù ;sfnkafka mshdKkaf.a u Ôú;h hs' ud ±ka ug whs;s keye' uf.a cSú;fha whs;slrejdfKda mshdKka jykafiahs'Z fufia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjfha w;a±lSu jQfha" ;uka jykafia ;u mshdKkag uq`Mukska u whs;s jQ njhs' foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh mru ksOdkhla nj ls%ia;=ka jykafia ÿgq fial' ²² foaj mq;%Ndjfha Wreuh lrKfldgf.k ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a rdcHh ms<sn| wiuiu ±laula iñ|dKkag ysñ úh' tkï" ieu fohla ;=< u ;d;a;df.a uysud,xldrh Èiafjk whqre;a" ;d;a;df.a uysuh lrKfldg f.k ish,a, kj;djhlg m;a ù we;s ieá;a ls%ia;=ka jykafia ÿgq fial' wdf,dalu;a ±lafuka m%ikak foaj mq;%hdKkaf.a yoj; msreKs' ²² —uu Tn flfrys m%ikak fjñ˜ hk iaj¾.fhka kslauqKq y~ ;=<ska m%ldY jQfha ;uka jykafiaf.a ¥; ld¾hh fjkqfjka" uq`M ñksia ixy;sfha .e<ùu fjkqfjka uyd wkdjrKhhs' ta fudfydf;au .e<ùfï Ndr¥r ld¾hh fjkqfjka Tjqkajykafiaj ikakoaO lrkq ,eîuls' ²² —tfyhska ls%ia;=ka jykafia f,dalhg jäkd l, foúhka jykafiag fufia jod< fial( zTng mqo m~qre ßis ke;' tfy;a Tn ug isrerla iQodkï l< fial' ojk mQcd" mdm mQcd lsis;a Tn is;a fkd.kS' Tn ßis foa lrkq jia fukak uu weú;a isáñ˜^fyfn%õ 10(5-7&' ²² —m%ikak mq;d˜ hkq ;d;a;df.a Y=oaOjQ leue;a; uq`Mukska u bgq lrk mq;d' fma%ufha rdcHh fjkqfjka ÿlaú|sk" ;u uq`M cSú;hu lem lrk" cSú;h ;u mshdKkag mQcd lrk ùr mq;d ls%ia;=ka jykafia njhs' iaj¾.h újr ùfuka meh meñK we;s nj Tjqka jykafia ÿgq fial' 102

04 ukiaia:dmkh i|yd ( ²² —hfula kej; kQmkafkd;a Tyqg foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh ±l.; fkdyelsh˜hs Tyqg jod< fial˜ ^Y='fcdydka 3(3&' ²² fn!;siau iakdmkh yd tys wjYH;djh .ek ls%ia;=ka jykafia ksfldfoauqia kue;s wd.ñl kdhlhd ;=<ska fufia wkdjrKh l<y' —kej; kQmkafkd;a˜ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka by<ska tk n,fhka ikakoaO úh hq;= njhs' Y=oaOd;au iakdmkhla ,eìh hq;= njhs' ²² wNHdihla —Tjqka jykafia meñKs l, mdmh .ek o" O¾ñIaGlu .ek o" úksYaph .ek o f,dalhdg jgyd fok fial˜ ^Y='fcdydka 16(8&' - uq,a w.=K mõj,g b;d ishqï f,i wms wiq ù isákjd o lshd fufkys lrkak' wm w;aolsk lKiai,a," tmdùu" l,lsÍu" B¾IHdj" Wv`.=j''' hkdÈh uq,a w.=K mõj, m%;sM,hka" úmdlhka úh yels h' - wmg m%;HlaI j fkdfmfkk ishqï jQ mdmsIaG ;;a;ajhka fufkys lr n,kak' 05' wo Èk iqmqj; uq,a lrf.k w;a±lSï fnod .kak' 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( ²² oji mqrdu isoaêj,g wjÈ fjñka" is; ;=< we;sjk w÷re ;;a;ajhka y÷kd .kak' ²² is; wdf,dalu;a lrkakg lshd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,h m;kak' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 126 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks $$ jäkq uekú''''˜ 103

27 jk oji

—wmf.a mq;%Ndjh foi n,uq' uu o m%ikak mqf;ls'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj( mqnqÿ .S wxl 01 —msh mq;a iqo;=ï '''˜ foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmhg yd iudklug ujd we;s wm yeu fokd u foaj orejka fjuq ^W;am;aa;s 1(27&' ;jo Y='mdjq¨ ;=ud th ;j ;j;a wmg iaÒr lrñka fufia m%ldY lrhs( —ukao" Tn ,nd we;af;a kej;;a ìh f.k fok jy,a fiajfha ;;a;ajh fkdj" zwínd mshdKksZhs wu;d hdÉ[d lsÍug bv we;s mq;%lu ,eîfï ;;a;ajhls' wm foúhka jykafiaf.a orejka njg Y=oaOd;auhdfKda u wm wd;auh yd tlaj idlaIs or;s' ;jo" wms ls%ia;=ka jykafia iuÕ foúhka jykafiaf.a mjqf,a ¥ orejka yd yjq,a Wreulrejka fjuq˜ ^frdau 8(15-17" .,d;s 4(6-7&' wmg t;rï fm%au lrk wmf.a wínd mshdKkag" wínd wïudg wms ;=;s .S .huq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 140 - —ñys forfKa ud ''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a hd.sl reërh lrKfldgf.k wmg whs;s jQ foaj mq;%Ndjfha wkkH;djhg wjÈ fkdfjñka Ôj;a ùu .ek ukiaia:dmkh jqjd o@ fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ²² wmf.a mq;%Ndjh foi ne,Su ls;= ok mqnqÿ leßiaudfõ 03 jk w;a±lSu fõ' foaj orejka jk wmf.a uQ,sl le|ùu foaj jpkh ;=<ska fufia f.kyer olajhs( 104

- Y=' uf;õ 5(48 - Y=' Æla 6(36 wms lshjuq' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a orejka f,i wmf.a le|ùu Tjqka jykafiag m%ikak ÿfjla mqf;la ùu h' foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmh fm%auh h' —foúhka jykafia fm%auh h ''' fm%au fkdlrkakd foúhka jykafia kd÷khs˜ ^1 fcdydka 4(7-13&' tneúka wmf.a le|ùu fm%aufhka mq¾K jkakghs' ²² fm%auh jk mshdKka jykafiaj mQ¾K j fy<s l< ;ekeka jykafia ls%ia;=ka jykafia h' tkï" —woDYHudk foúhka jykafiaf.a oDYHudk iajrEmh ls;= iñ÷ka h˜ ^fldf,diais 1(15&' ls;= iñ÷ka u mjikqfha" —ud olskakd mshdKka jykafiaj olskd nj h˜ ^fcdydka 14(9&' ²² tneúka wmf.a mq;%Ndjfha zmrudo¾YhZ mshdKkaf.a leue;a; mq¾Kj bgq l<djQ ls;= iñ÷kau h' fcd¾odka kÈfha § weiqKq mshdKkaf.a y~¦ —Tn udf.a ms%hdor mq;%hd h' uu Tn .ek w;SYhska m%ikak fjñ˜ hkak ls;= iñ|dKkag ;u cSú; ld,h mqrdu wefikakg we;¦ yojf;a fodaxldr fokakg we;' l=rei .fia§ o th b;d n,.;=j ±fkkakg we;' ²² msìÿkq ls;=kqjka f,i wmf.a le|ùu o ls;= iñ|dKka w;aÿgq tu —m%ikak mq;%Ndjh˜ w;alr .ekSu h' tfia fyhska wms ksrka;rfhka u Tjqka jykafia foi n,uq' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ta i|yd wmg iyh jk fial' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a uq¿ cSú; meje;au u wmf.a mq;%Ndjhg wNsfhda.hls' Tjqka jykafiaf.a ne,au" iskyj" jpk" ls%hd" ksy~;djh" ÿla fõokdjka ish,a, ;=<ska u wmg fm%auh jk mshdKkaj fy<s lrkq ,nhs' ls;= iñ÷kaf.a ienE mq;%Ndjh m%ldY lrkq ,nhs' ²² iñ|dKka foi n,k úg" Tjqka jykafia wmf.a mdmh" wm isák ;ek olskakg i,iñka" wmg iudj foñka isáh hq;= ;ekg tkï" ienE mq;%Ndjfha w;a±lSu jk foaj fm%auh 105

fj;g .uka lrkakg úgl wmg wNsfhda. lrk fial' ;j;a úfgl" —ud wkqj tkak hehs˜ wdrdOkd lrk fial' wms tu le|ùug ms<s;=re fok úg" ls;= iñ÷kag weiqKq —m%ikak mq;d˜ hk y~ ug o wefikq we;' ²²

ud fld;rï ÿ¾j," mõldr" os<s÷" kQQ.;a jqj;a foúhka jykafia ug fm%au lrk neúka o" Tjqka jykafia udf.a mshdKka jk neúka o" f,dalhd ug l=ula mejiqj o" ud j l=uk ñïfuka uekak o ud mshdKka jykafiag m%ikak mqf;ls' ÿfjls'

²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiag;a ñksiqka jvqjdf.a mq;d" ußhdf.a mq;d" hlaIhdf.a n,fhka ÿIaGd;auhka ÿre lrk nj" isys úl,a ú we;s nj" zfoaj wmydi ldrhdZ hehs wmydi Wmydi lf<dah' tfy;a ls;= iñ|dKkaf.a wNHka;rh iaÒr h¦ —uu foúhka jykafiaf.a m%ikak mq;d'˜ Ôú;fha úúO wNsfhda." mSvd" wid¾:l;ajhka yuqfõ jqj o ls;= iñ÷ka fuka zm%ikak mq;%Ndjhgz idlaIs oruq' th úYajdi lruq' 04' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² foú mshdKka wmg ;E.s lr ;sfnk tu W;a;Í;r ;Hd.h jk —m%ikak mq;%Ndjh˜ whs;slr .kakg yd Bg ksis f,i idlaIs orkakg fkdyels jqKq wjia:d Wfoid ukiaia :dmkh fjñka hdÉ[d lruq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ²² Tnf.a mq;%Ndjh .ek w;a±lSï fnod.kak 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ( mdmhg jegqKq ñksidg ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;u Ôú; mqcdfjka kej; Èkd ÿka ta mq;%Ndjfha w;a±lSu whs;s lrf.k wínd mshdKkag" wínd uEKshkag ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 146 - —wNsryila lrod''''˜ 106

28 jk oji

—foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;aolsuq'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 10 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks jäkq uefka '''˜ foúhka jykafia wmf.a ;d;a;d" wïud jk fial' tfia fyhska uu lsisjlg ìh fkdfjñ' foúhka jykafiag ish,a, l< yels h¦ ish,a, Tjqka jykafia okakd fial' tfia fyhska Tjqka jykafia fkd±k lsisjla isÿ fkdjkafka h' foú|dKka ish,a, wmf.a hym;g yrjk fial' —ysñi| udf.a wdf,dalh yd úuqla;sh h' ''' udf.a Ôj Yla;sh h¦ ug NS;shla ke;˜ ^.S;d 27(1&' foaj iajNdjhg wmj mx.=ldrhska lr .ksñka foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;a olskakg wmj le|jq foú mshdKka jykafiag ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 156 - —ldmd, fy< f;la''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² uf.a mq;%Ndjhg wjÈ ùug yels jqkd o@ ²² uf.a mdmh olsñka ukiaia:dmkhg we;=¿ ùug yd ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,ñka zm%ikak mq;dZ hk w;a±lSug .uka lsÍug yels jqkd o@ ²² oji mqrd lS jrla ta y~ ug weisKs o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ²² —tfy;a" Tn ñksid ujd we;af;a foú÷kag muKla fojeks jk f,iska h' f;o hi lsre<la Tyqq ysi m<ok ,oafoa h''˜ ^.S;dj,sh 8(5&' 107

²² —jdlHdfKda udxY.; jQfha" wm foaj iajNdjfha fldgia lrejka lsÍu Wfoid h' foaj mq;%hdKka ukqIH mq;%hdKka jQfha;a¦ ukqIHhd jdlHdKka yd iuÕ ine¢hdjlg we;=¿ jkq i|yd;a ta u.ska foaj mq;%Ndjh ,nd" foaj mq;%fhl= jk msKsi;a h˜ ^lf;da,sl iNd O¾fudamfoaYh - wxl 460&' ²² foúhka jykafia wmj le|jd we;af;a ;jÿrg;a jy¨ka f,i Ôj;a ùug fkd j ienE foaj mqf;la" ÿfjla f,i wNsudkfhka hq;= j Ôj;a ùug h' ²² tkï" ud yg l=uk fohla isÿjQj;a" ud foúhka jykafiaf.a mqf;la" ÿfjla¦ Tjqka jykafia uf.a wínd mshdKka wínd uEKshka nj úYajdi l< hq;= fõ' ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,h mqrd u fuu wNsudkh w;a ÿgq fial' m%S;su;a wjia:dj, § muKla fkd j fõokdldÍ" ;ksjqKq" mSvdldÍ wjia:dj, § th w;aÿgq fial' ²² fcd¾odka kÈfha § fn!;siau iakdmkh ,nk úg yd wkHrEm ú,dYùu hk isÿúï fol ;=< ls;= iñ÷kaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjh yd f;aci m%n, j m%ldY úh' fmaÿre ;=udf.a uyd m%ldYkh;a ^Y='uf;õ 16(16& Y;dêm;shdf.a m%ldYkh;a ^Y=' uf;õ 27(57& th ;j ;j;a wmg ;yjqre lrhs' tfy;a ls;= iñ÷kaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh b;d n,.;=j u m%ldY jqfha l=reifha § h' iñ|dKkaf.a uq¿ ÿlaL#m%dma;sfha .uk mqrdu th iñ|dfKda w;aÿgq fial' tfia Tjqka jykafiaf.a my;a ùu" neyem;alu" lSlrelu ;=<ska foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh b;d n,.;=j m%ldY úh' ²² —Tjqka jykafia" foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmh ±rE kuq;a" foúhka jykafia yd iudk;ajh ;uka úiska nod f.k u ;nd .; hq;= jia;=jleZhs fkdis;d ;uka jykafia j u ;Hdc lr .ksñka" jyf,l=f.a iajrEmh f.k" wm yd iudk ñksia flfkla jQ fial˜ ^ms,smams 2( 8-11&' 108

²² Y=' mdjq¨ ;=ud o ta wNsudkh ;uka w;aÿgq wdldrh fufia mjihs( —uu ish,a,ka w;r ksjy,a flfkla jQj;a fndfyda fofkl= Èkd .kakd msKsi ish,a,kaf.a jyf,la ùó ^1 fldfrka;s 9(19&' ²² tfia fyhska wm l=uk ;;a;ajhl isáh;a fuu foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;aolsñka W;a:dk jQ ls;= iñ|dKka ;=< mS%;sfhka Èú f.ùug foú|dfKda wmj le|jk fial' mS%;su;a" id¾:l wjia:dj, wmg th w;a±lSu myiq h' tfy;a wid¾:l" fõokdldÍ" mSvdldÍ w;a±lSïj,§ o" foúhka jykafia ke;ehs isf;k wkaOldr ;;a;ajhka" ÿ¾mÍlaIdjka ;=< mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;a±lSu wmyiq h' ñksiqka f,i wms wffO¾hh fjuq' fõokdjg" lKiai,a,g m;afjuq' Ôú;h úkdY lr .ekSug mjd ;e;a l< yels h' tfy;a tys§ wmf.a wdo¾Yh fÊiq iñ÷ka u h' m%d;syd¾hhka" iqjùï lrk úg o" ñksiqkaf.a m%Yxidj ,nk úg o" tfia u ÿ¾mÍlaIdjka" wmydi" fndre fpdaokd" whqla;sh bÈßmsg o tu wNsudkh iñ|dfKda w;aÿgq fial' Wod( 1- ms,d;a bÈßmsg fmkS isák úg iñ|dKka mjikqfha" —udf.a rdcHh fï f,dalhg whs;s ke;''' tfia jqjd kï udf.a fiajlhka ud Wfoid igka lrkq we;'''˜^Y='fcdydka 18(36-37& hkqfjks' 2 - ±ä fõokdj ueoo tfia l< whg iudj §u — foúhks" Tn ud w;a yeßfha ukao˜hs weiqj;a" ta fudfydf;au" —Tn jykafiaf.a yia;j,g uu Ndr fjñ˜hs mejiSu'''' ²² tneúka weoys,af,a l;=jrhdKka jQ Tjqka jykafia foi u n,d wms o tu zfoaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkhZ w;aolsñka .uka lruq' 109

04' ukiaia:dmkh ( foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;a±lSug fkdyels jQ yd Bg wjÈ fkdjQ wjia:djka uq,alrf.k hdÑ[d lruq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ²² foaj mq;%Ndjh Wreu jQfjl= f,i foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;aolskakg ug yels ù o@ Bg ndOdlrk ;;a;ajhka y÷kd .ekSug yels jqjd o@ ²² úfYaIfhka wid¾:l" fõokdldÍ" mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhka ;=< foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh w;aolskakg yels jqfha o@ 07' wjidk m%Yxidj ( uejqïlre jQ foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafia ;u ueú,a,la jk iSñ; ukqIHhdg § we;s fuu W;=ï ;Hd.h jk —foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkj;a Ôú;h˜ Wfoid wms foú÷ka miiuq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 150 - —Tfnka f;drjq uyd fmd<j mjd''''˜

110

29 jk oji

—hdÉ[dj hkq l=ulao@ Tng hdÉ[d cSú;hla ;sfí o@˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( wínd mshdKka jykafiag m%Yxid lrkakg wm yoj;a ;=< .eUqre wdYdjla we;s lr .ksuq' foaj ;d;a;d wm yeu flfkl=g u Tjqka jykafiaf.a mq;%Ndjh whs;s lr § ;sfnk ksid ksrka;rfhka foaj fm%aufhka wmj kyjkakg Tjqka jykafia n,d isák fial' ta Y=oaO jQ foúhka jykafiag wms ±ka kuialdr lrñka m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 218 - —miijQ miijq'''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( Bfha ojfia wm fnod .;a foaj mq;%Ndjfha wNsudkh ;=< Tng Ôj;a fjkakg yels jqjd o@ th u;la jqjd o@ wm ,o l=vd fyda w;a±lSula fõ kï th fnod .ksuq' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( lf;da,slhka f,i wms úúO wkaoug hdÉ[d lruq' YÍrfhka" ukiska" yoj;ska" wNHka;rfhka hdÉ[d lrkakg wms mqreÿ mqyqKq ù isáuq' Y=oaOjq w.=ia;Skq uqks;=ukag wkqj hdÉ[dj hkq foúhka jykafia wm fj; we;s msmdih yd wmf.a msmdih tlsfkl iïuqL ùuls' t<sorõj 3(20 hdÉ[djg mokula imhhs( —fukak uu fodr <Õ isg ;Ügq lrñ' hfula udf.a y~ wid fodr wßkafka kï uu we;=¿ ù Tyq iuÕ lEu lkafkñ' Tyq o ud iuÕ lEu lkafkah'˜ 111

²² foúhka jykafiag wm fj; meñK lEu lkakg ^fm%au lrkakg& msmdihla we;a;d fia u wm ;=< o fodr újD; lr Tjqka jykafiaj ms<s.kakg msmdihla ;sìh hq;= h' Tjqka jykafiag ud ;=<g meñfKkakg bv Èh hq;= h' tneúka mqnqÿfõ wmg hdÉ[dj foúhka jykafiag bv §uls' yqfola hdÉ[dj wm lrk fohla muKla fkdj Tjqka jykafia wm ;=< lrk fohls' ²² uu Tjqka jykafiag bv fok úg Tjqka jykafia ud fj; meñK ud iuÕ .ukla hkakg wdrïN lr;s ^mgka .kshs&' tu .uk —ud isák ;ek isg iodld,sl j ud isáh hq;= ;ek jk mshdKka jykafia fj;g hk .ukls˜' tu ksid hdÉ[dj .ukls' ²² tfy;a hdÉ[djg we;=¿ jk úg wmg we;s wNsfhda.h jkafka úúOdldr is;=ú,s wmj fufyhùuhs' tajd fndfyda úg iajd¾:fhka" wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajfhka" uu;ajfhka msÍ we;' fuu ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka foúhka jykafiag ud yg bv fokakg fkdyels njla we;s lrhs' ²² tjeks wjia:dj, § wm W;aidy lrkqfha thska mek hdug" ksoyia ùug fyda ke;s lr .ekSug hs' tfy;a mqnqÿ wmg ,eî we;s uÕfmkaùu jkafka wms isákakd jQ tu ;;a;ajhg wjÈ ù" thu Woõjla lrf.k mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=re<g .uka lsÍuhs' ud isák ;;a;ajh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jid .kakg bv fok ;rug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ud mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=re<g /f.k hk fial' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ ùu .eUqre jk ;rug wmj jy,a lrk ÿn,;djfha m%n,;djh wvq fjkakg mgka .kshs' ²² l=rei mduq,g .uka lr mú;%;djh w;aolsñka Tjqka jykafia wmg fok Y=oaONdjh" fkdle<e,aNdjh" fm%aufhka 112

mQ¾KNdjh w;a±lSug yels fõ' fuf,i wm w;aolsk ÿn," ÿ¾j," mdmsIaG ;;a;ajhka wNsnjd wiSñ; yd mQ¾K fm%auh jk foúhka jykafia fj; .uka l< yels fõ' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafia iEu Èklu ysre Wodjg fndfyda l,ska iuyr úgl uq¿ rd;s%h mqrd u l÷ uqÿkg ù w;a±lafla tu fm%auhhs' tneúka Tjqka jykafiag ÿn, ñksidg fm%au l< yels úh' ²² wmf.a hdÑ[d Ôú;fha o .eUqr uek .; yels uQ,sl idlaIsh jkafka fm%au lsÍug we;s ksoyi jeä ùuhs' úYaùh fm%auh" mqcd ùfï fm%auh" mdo fidaok fm%auh" fkdmiqng fm%auh hk fm%au ,laIK wm ;=< j¾Okh ùuhs' ²² tneúka l%sia;=ia jykafia fj;ska ksrka;rfhka foaj mq;%Ndjfha ,laIK m%ldY úh' Tjqka jykafia tu`.ska l%sia;=ia jykafiag mshdKka jykafia iu`. ;snQ .eUqre iïnkaOlu wmg fmfka' l%sia;=ia jykafiag hdÉ[dj ;u Ôú;fha tl fldgila fkdj Tjqka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h u úh' 04' wm foig ( fnod .ksuq' ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auh wmg w;aú¢kakg ,efnk n,.;= u udOHhls hdÉ[dj fyj;a zuf.a mehZ' ²² Tng Èk m;d hdÉ[dj i`oyd fõ,djla" ;ekla ;sfnkjd o@ ke;s kï Tn wikSmhl §" úi|d .; fkdyels m%Yakhl §" wmg hula wjYH jQ úg muKla hdÉ[d lrk flfkla o@ ²² Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh N=la;s ú¢ñka wka whg fm%au lrkakg we;s ksoyi .ek ug iEySulg m;aúh yels o@ 113

05' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² hdÉ[dj w;miq lsÍfuka foaj fm%auh w;a±lSug;a" .e<ùu w;a±lSug;a we;s wjia:dj u.yer .ekSu .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' ²² fma%u lsßfï ksoyi ud ;=< ke;sùu" uf.a hdÉ[djg § we;s m%uqL;djh wvq ùu fyda ÿ¾j, ùu fmkajk neúka ta ms<sn`oj o wms ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ( mshdKka jykafiaf.a wdrdOkh" Tjqka jykafiaf.a ksjykg we;=`M ù Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh w;a±lSug hs' foaj fm%aufhka tlsfkldg fm%au lsÍughs' tneúka Tjqka jykafiaf.a ksjyfka" ;=re,af,a /f|ñka wms m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 48 - —;Ügq lrñ ''''˜

114

30 jk oji

—hdÉ[dj" Wmjdih" oka §u yd u¾ok ls%hd˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( p;dßl iuh jrm%idofha ld,hhs' foaj fm%auhg jeä jeäfhka újD; jk ld,hhs' tneúka wo ojfia tu jrm%idohg újD; fjñka wm Ôú; ;=< n,.;= mßj¾;khla" ukiaia:dmkhla we;s lrk msKsi wms hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S 291 - — yefrkak iqmqreÿ .uk'''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;hla .; lsÍu hkq foaj mq;%Ndjh w;aolsñka Ôj;a ùu f,i wmg mejish yels h' ta i|yd Èkm;d uf.a mehg ^fm!oa.,sl hdÉ[dj& fok fõ,dj iy ksrka;r wjÈ ùu flfrys wjÈ ùu msájyf,ls' hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;hla .; lrkafkl= ;=< úoHdudk jk fm%au ,laIK y;rla wms Bfha Èkfha Ndjkd lf<uq' Tnf.a w;a±lSu l=ulao@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ²² ls;=kqfjl=f.a we;=<dka; is;a yeÍu m%ldY l< yels úúOdldr ud¾. /ila ;sfí' Y=oaO nhsn,h iy iNd mshjreka bka úfYaI ud¾. ;=kla wmg bÈßm;a lrhs' tkï Wmjdih" hdÉ[dj yd oka §uhs' ²² Wmjdih ukiaia:dmkh ùug muKla fkdj hdÉ[d lsÍug o foúhka jykafia yd .eUqre iïnkaO;djhlg o ud¾. hls' mqrdK .súiqfuys fudafiia ;=ud" t<shd Èjeisjrhd mjd Wmjdi l< nj i|yka lrhs ^kslauhdu 34(28&' 115

²² ls%ia;=ka jykafia o Èk i;,sila Wmjdifhka isàfuka wmg wdo¾Yhla ÿka fial ^Y='uf;õ 4(2&' Tjqka jykafia Y%djlhkag o Wmjdi lsÍug b.ekajQ fial ^Y='uf;õ 17(21" 9(15 &' ²² Wmjdi lsÍfuka b;sß jk uqo,a È<s÷kag §u;a Wmjdihg whs;s fõ' th È<sÿka yd idx>sl ^tluq;=& ùfï wjia:dj hs' ²² ksrdydr YS,h fukau oka §u;a Y=oaO nhsn,fha i|yka ;j;a mYap;a;dmsl ls%hdjls ^f;daì;a 12(8-9&' ²² Wmjdih iy oka §u iys; j lrk hdÉ[dj n,.;= nj Y=oaOjQ w.=ia;Skq uqks;=ud m%ldY lr we;' —hdÉ[dfõ ;gq fol Wmjdih iy oka §u fõ'˜ ²² wm fndfyda úg oka §u u<jqka i|yd lrkakla ñi ukiaia:dmh i|yd fkdlrhs' —oka §u urKfhka uqohs' úúOdldr mdmhkaf.ka mú;% lrhs˜ ^f;daì;a 12(9&' mYap;a;dmsl ls%hdjka f,i uqo,ska" Y%uh odkfhka" jia;=fjka wmg oka §u fyj;a odkh §u l< yels h' ²² úúO w. ys. lï ÿYalr;d ksid ñksiqka ;=< l%sia;=ka jykafia ;ks ù isák fial' ;ks jQ l%sia;=ia jykafia W;a:dk lsßug oka §u wmg ud¾.hla lr.; yels fõ' ²² ukiaia:dmkh i|yd úúO u¾Ok ls%hdjka o wmg wOHd;añl n,hla ,nd fohs' fï ms<sn| j Y=' mdjq¿ ;=ud wm iuÕ t;=ukaf.a w;a±lSu fnod .kq ,nhs'—uu udf.a YÍrh oeä f,i oukh lr th jy,a lr.ksñ' tfia lrkafka wkHhkag foaYkd l<dhska miq" lsis f,ilska j;a ud m%;slafIam lrkq fkd,nk msKsi h˜ ^1 fldfrka;s 9(27&' ²² wm mqnqÿ ck;dj f,i uf.a mehg Èkm;d fhduq jk w;r hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;h yd Y=oaO ,shú,a, lshùu Èkm;d m%uqL;djhla lr fkd.ekSu ms<sn| j wjÈ úh hq;= fjuq' 116

05' lKavdhï ;=< fnod .kak( ²² p;dßlh hdÉ[dfjka" Wmjdifhka yd oka §fuka .; l< hq;= jkafka tjka ls%hdjka u.ska jvd;a mshdKka jykafia fj; wmj ióm lrk neúks' tfia jk úg p;dßlh ienúka u jrm%idofha ld,hla njg m;afõ' ²² fuu ld,fha fuu ls%hdjka u.ska foúhka jykafiaj w;a±lSug yd iïnkaOlu j¾Okh lr .; yels jQjd o@ 06' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj(

ukiaia:dmkh i|yd mYap;a;dmsl ls%hd wOHd;añl

jrm%ido w;a±lSfï ud¾. fõ' Wmjdih" oka §u" hdÉ[dj yd u¾ok ls%hd ta i|yd wmg msájyf,ls' ta ms<sn| fkdie,ls,su;a ùu .ek miq;eú,s ù hdÉ[d lruq'

±kaj;a ta ms<sn| j wjÈ ùug n,h b,a,d hdÑ[d lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 126 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks Y=oaOd;auhdfKks'''''˜ 07' wjidk heÿu ( oka §u ;ks jQ l%sia;=ka jykafia j W;a:dk lsßuls' Wmjdih wmj foú mshdKka fj;g ióm lrùuls' fuf,iska ukiaia:dmkh whs;s lr.;a wm mdmfha nrm;,lu jgydf.k bÈß Èk lsysmh ;=< tu w;a±lSu ;=<ska ukiaia:dmkfha .eUqrg .uka lsÍug n,h b,a,d hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 32 - —foaj mq;=kS mq;=kS''''˜

117

31 jk oji

— hdÉ[dj fyj;a zuf.a mehZ ˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( wmg foaj fm%auh n,.;= j w;aolskakg jrï ,eî we;s m%Yxidfõ yd hdÉ[dfõ jrug újD; fjñka m%Yxidjg msúfiuq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 103 - —;=;s m%Yxidfõ'''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( hdÉ[dj" Wmjdih" oka§u yd u¾ok l%shdj,g we;=¿ ùu ;=< Tn ,o w;a±lSu fnod.kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( ²² hdÉ[dj .ukla h' fl<jrla fkdue;s .ukla h' tfyhska hdÉ[dj keue;s .ufka wdrïNfha u wfma wruqK yd b,lalh úh hq;af;a mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=re,a,g hdu h' foaj mqf;l= f,i" foúhka jykafiag lsÜgq úh yels fyd`ou u`.ls hdÉ[dj' mqnqÿ .ufka fhfok wmg zuf.a mehZ Bg uy`.= odhdohls' tfyhska fuu u`.fmkaùu tu .ukg wmg rel=,la jkq we;' we;a; jYfhka u wmf.a uq¿ Ôú; .uk u hdÉ[dfõ .ukla úh hq;= h' fuu .ufka wmg yuqjk kej;=ï fmd<j,a fufia meyeÈ<s l< yelsh(

i ' ÈjHuh lshúug we;=¿ùu' ^Y='fcdyka 14(16-17& ii' oaú;aj wjÈùu' ^m<uq kej;=ï fmd<& 118

²² ÈjHuh lshùu ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjñka .uk werUqjd jQ wms m<uq kej;=ïfmd< jk oaú;aj wjÈ ùfï § uolg k;r fjuq' fuys § Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jeä wjOdkhla ÿka wms ±ka wm isák ;;a;ajhg wjÈ fjuq' ²² úfYaIfhka fï fudfydf;a wms isák ;;a;ajh" miqjk w;a±lSu y`ÿkd .ksuq' ^is;sú,s" ye`.Sï" mS%;shla" fkdikaiqka;djhla" oji ;=< isÿ jQ mdmhla" isoaêhla&' wm w;aolsk ;;a;ajh m%S;shla fyda w`ÿrla fyda fõjd ish,a, u ld,sl h' ke;s ù hk iq¿ h' tfyhska wm isák m%S;sh fyda w`ÿr ÿn, ;;a;ajhls'

iii' miajeoEreï wjÈùu ^fojk kej;=ï fmd<& 1' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ud ;=< o" ud iu`. o k;r ù isák nj' 2' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia uq¿ úYajfhys u jev jik fial' —re-wya˜ uu" wm Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< nj' 3' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmj fufyhjk ;ekeka jykafia jk fial' wmg u`.fmkajk fial¦ wm fufyhjk fial' 4' mshdKka jykafiaf.a —y`v˜ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia h' 5' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia kue;s —y`v˜ yryd meñfKk udxY.; jQ jpkhdKkag wjÈ ùu'

iv' t<sm;a; ¸ ^Ñ;%hla ujd .ksñka ^ufkdarEm.; lrñka& fuu w;a±lSug we;=¿ ùu jeo.;a fõ&' 119

²² hdÉ[dfõ .ufka fhfok wm f;jk kej;=ïfmd< f,i fcd¾odka kÈhg <.dfjhs' fuys § wm okakd mßÈ iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a y`v —mYap;a;dmh˜ i`oyd wm wjÈ lrjhs ^Y=' udla 1(4-5&' fuys § fcdyka ;=ud iu`. isák msßi iu`. wm o tlaù —mdfmdÉpdrKh˜ lrñka fcd¾odka kÈfhka iakdmkh ,nuq' ²² Wfoa wjÈ jQ fudfydf;a isg fyda miq.sh ojfia uf.a meh l< fudfydf;a isg fï fudfyd; olajd uf.ka isÿ jQ mdmh ^is;ska" jpkfhka" l%shdfjka& ±lSu fuys § isÿfjhs' ^fuys§ y`ÿkd .kakd ÿn,lï ,sÅ; lr.; yelskï th o mYap;a;dmhg Woõjla jkq we;'& '

v' t<sm;a; ¸¸ ²² mYap;a;dmfha iakdmkh ,eîfuka miqj wmj le|jkqfha ls%ia;=ia jykafiag ijka §ug h' l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a —y`v˜ kï —foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh wdikakh" ukiaia:dmkh jkak" iqn wiak woyd.kak˜ hkqfjks' fuys § wm leòùu ,nkqfha ukiaia:dmkfha iakdmkh ,eîug h' ²² fï iòyd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;j;a jeo.;a u ia:dkhlg wmj /f.k hk fial' tkï" l=rei mduq,g h' fuys§ ld,hla mqrd nrm;, f,i ud ;=< ;sfnk" ud fufyhjk ÿn,lï iòyd úfYaIfhka Y%s reërfha iakdmkh w;a±lSug Tjqka jykafia wm f.k hk fial' Nd.Hjka; wïud l=rei mduq,g tk wmj tla w;lska ;=re¿ lr .ksñka wfkla w;ska Tjqka jykafiaf.a Y%S reërh f.k wmj iakdmkh lrjk fial' ^wfma isf;a" yojf;a ;sfnk mdmh t;=ñh iyuq,ska u fidaod yßkakS h&' fuys§ wmg ,eî ;sfnk Wreuh wms whs;s lr.ksuq' ^t<sm;a; ¸¸& Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tu Y=oaONdjh" 120

fkdle<e,aNdjh" fm%aufhka mQ¾KNdjh whs;s lr.ekSug wmg Woõ jk fial'

vi' wd,skaoh ²² l%sia;=ia jykafia foi fk;" is;" yoj; fhduqjk ;ekls' Rcqj u Tjqka jykafia fj; fhduqjk ;ekls' fuys § Nd.Hjka; wïud u`.ska o" Y=oaOjka;hka u`.ska o" l%sia;=ia jykafia fj; fk; is; fhduq l< yel' lshùu yd fufkys lsÍug o fhduqúh yels ;ekls' Wod (- Y=oaO nhsn,h" iqo;=ï .uk yd wd.ñl fmd; m; o lshúug yels h'

vii' id,h ²² .eUqre idx>Sl;ajhla w;aolsk ;ekls' l%sia;=ia jykafia yd Nd.Hjka; wïud uqK.efia' iaj¾.Sh iNdj fyj;a ch,;a iNdj" Y=oaêld.sksia:dkfha isg ÿlaú`Èk iNdj yd fuf,dj igka lrk iNdj yd idx>Sl ùuls' we`.s,s my o Woõ lr.; yels fõ' wmf.a rgg n,mdk iudÔh" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl lafIa;%hka iu`. o idx>Sl jkakg le`oùula we;s ;ekla f,i wmg wjÈ úh yels h'

viii' ksjyk ²² id,fha .eUqre idx>SlNdjhla ;snqK o" fuys § lsisjla ke;sjd fia h' yqol,djg hduls' .eUqrg hdfï § wuq;=u ysiaNdjhla" ksYap,;djhla w;aolshs' kuq;a y;ajk wei weÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=ref,a fjfik nj ±fka' yqol,dj" ;ksNdjh fukau msreK njla o" m%S;shla o" w;aolskq we;' th mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=re,g hdfï m%;sM,hls' 121

ix' ;=re,a, ²² Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia u wmj /f.k hd hq;= ;ekls' kshu wkaoug ;=re,g .sh úg th wmg fkdfmfkhs' ye`.Sug o fkd±fkk ;;a;ajhls' th Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a úfYaI jrm%idohla ,enqKq l, hd yels ;ekls' ks;ru .ufka fhfok whg w;a±lsh yels jrm%idÈl ;;a;ajhla f,i ye`Èkaúh yels h' ;=re,a,g .sh njla fyda yqol,djg .sh njla fyda lshd .kakg o fkdf;afrk ;ekls' th¦ ienúka u ;E.a.ls' wkq.%yl ;;a;ajhls' Bg wms msmdid fjuq' 04'w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu ( ^l=vd lKavdhï ;=<& ²² hdÉ[d .ufka mshjrhka ^kej;=ï w;aoelSï fnod .kak' ²² wmeyeoe,s ;;a;ajhka meyeoe,s lr fokak'

ms<sn`oj

fmd<j,a& ms<snoj

tlsfkld

úuiñka

05' wjidk m%Yxidj ( mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=re,af,a wiSñ; fm%aufha iam¾Yh ,nñka Tjqka jykafiag wms hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 92 - —tkak hkak ud yd''''''˜

122

32 jk oji

—.e<ùu whs;s lr .ekSuq˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( foúhka jykafia bÈßmsg Y=oaO j" fkdle<e,a j" fm%aufhka mQ¾K j isàug f,dalh ueùug m%:ufhka ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< wmj f;dardf.k ;sfí' fuu uyÕ== iqn wdrxÑh wm ms<s.ksñka Ndr .ksuq' úYajdi lrñka wjÈ fjuq' f,dalh ueùug m%:u" ud WmÈkakg fmr mgka ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrKfldgf.k .e<ùu w;a±lSug ud f;dard .;a fial' tneúka udf.a le`oùu" udf.a Wreuh w;S Wiia ;;a;ajhla njg wjÈ fjuq' m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 190 - —mia b÷rka iqjh m;d'''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( foaj mq;%Ndjhg le|ùu ,enqjka f,i wmf.a Wreuh mshdKka jykafiaf.a ksjyk ;=< Ôj;a ùuhs' hdÉ[d Ôú;hla .; lsÍu hkq ksrka;rfhka foaj mqf;l= - ÿjl f,i Ôj;a ùuhs' ta i|yd isák ;ek isg isáh hq;= ;ek fyj;a mshdKka jykafiaf.a ksjyk fj;g hEug wmj m%.=K lrjk w;a±lSu uf.a meh fõ' Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( Y=' udla 1(15 lshjuq' ²² —ukiaia:dmkh jkak' iqndrxÑh woyd .kak˜ he hs fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmg wdrdOkd lrk fial' ²² fuu le|ùug wm ms<s;=re fokq ,nkafka m%ido iakdmkSh il%fïka;=j ud¾.fhks' l;d wg" mYap;a;dmsl fufyh iy tf;r ùfï fufyh ^mqnqÿ w;a±lSu& ;=<ska ukiaia:dmkh" 123

yd iqndrxÑh woyd .ekSfï wkdjrKh ms<sn`o j uyd msì§ula w;a±lSfï jrm%idoh wmg Wreu úh' ²² m%ido iakdmkh u.ska wmg foaj jrm%ido iïNdrhla whs;s fjhs' tkï" ckau mdmh" iEu fm!oa.,sl mdmhlg u tu mdmfhka ysñjk iEu o~qjulg u iudj ysñ fjhs' mdmh ksid foaj rdcHhg we;=¿ ùug ndOdjla jQfha kï tho wfydais ù mdmh ksid ud ;=< ;snq ish¿ le<e,a uld oefuhs' kj Wm;la" kj ueú,a,la ùfï jrm%idoh ,efnhs' ²² fndfyda úg fï Wreuh ^m%ido iakdmkh u`.ska& wm ,nkafka l=vd ld,fha neúka mqnqÿ w;a±lSfuka fuu Wreuh wjfndaO lrf.k" ta flfrys wjÈ ù Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh lrKfldgf.k wmf.a cSú; msìÿks' ²² fï id úYd, Wreuhl mx.=ldrlula wm i;= j mej;sh o wmf.a pß;j, ;sfnk ÿ¾j,lu yd ne£ mj;sk jrog fm<fUk .;sh" mdmhg keUqre ùfï ;DIaKdj wm ;=< mj;S' —ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a hd.sl reërh lrKfldg f.k foúhka jykafiaf.a jrm%ido iïmf;a m%ldrhg wmg ñ§u;a" mõ ludj;a ,eî we;˜' ^tmSi 1(7& ²² tu ch.%yKh whs;s lr .ekSu i|yd wr.,hla iy igkla wmg ;sfí' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a jrm%idoh ;=< jrog fmd<Ujk .;shg iy mdm ;DIaKdjg wk=l+, fkdù ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< weoys,af,ka" wd;auhdKka u.ska ^frdau 8(13& ch .ekSu wmf.a le|ùuhs'

124

04' idlÉPdj ( ²² mdmh ksid fkdu. .sh ;ek" mq;%Ndjh flf<id .;a úg Y=oaONdjh" fkdle<e,aNdjh" fma%ufhka mQ¾KNjh kej; whs;s lr .ekSfï m<uq mshjr ukiaia:dmkhhs' mdmfha le<e,a nj ;=< wmsßisÿ j fkd isg" mdmfha nr ksid idjoHg hg fjñka nrlska fkd isàug" ksoyi" iqjh" iykh N=la;s ú£ug ukiaia:dmkh flfrys wjÈ úh hq;= h' Tnf.a w;a±lSï fnod .kak' ²² ch.%yKh" .e<ùu whs;slr .ekSug mqnqÿ Ôú;h ;=< wmj wjÈ lr we;af;a l=rei mduq,g .uka lsÍug h' uf.a meh ;=< t<sm;a; tl yd fol w;a±lSu wmj le|jkafka t;ekghs' Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod .kak' ²² ukiaia:dmkh jkake hs ls%ia;=ka jykafia wmg lrk werhqu il%fïka;=jla f,i w;a±lSu iu`.s ùfï m%ido ksOdkh hs' msh;=ful= bÈßfha mdmhka fy<sorõ lrñka" WÉpdrKh lsÍu ksid fuh mdfmdÉpdrKh il%fïka;=j kñka o y÷kajhs' wju f,i uilg jrlaj;a mdfmdÉpdrKh lsÍu mqnqÿ ck;djg § we;s uÕ fmkaùuhs' Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod .kak' 05' ukiaia:dmkh ( ÿn,;djhkaf.ka tf;r ùug fuu mshjrj,a 07 wmg Woõ lr .; yels fõ' ^fuh w;a±lSula lr .ekSu i|yd Bg fhduq lrkak'& 1' isák ;;a;ajhg wjÈ ùu'

2' ÿn,lu ms<s.ekSu'

3' ÿn,lug wdorh lsÍu' 125

4' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jid .kakg lshd wh§u ^úYajdifhka whs;s lr .ekSu& 5' mßKdukh ^ÿn,lu ke;s ù hdula fyda ÿn,lu ;=< wuq;= ysiaNdjhla ksoyila w;a±lSu& 6' tu w;a±lSu fnod .ekSu' 7' mS%;sh w;a±lSu'

wjidk m%Yxidj ( wmf.a Wreuh ch.%yKh hs" mdmhg iudj hs¦ ksoyi N=la;s ú£u hs' .e<ùu whs;s lr .ekSu hs' wjxl miq;eú,a yd weoys,a, ;=< we;s jk ukiaia:dmkh ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a YS% reërh ;=<ska ta Wreuh wmg ,nd § ;sfí' whs;s lrf.k ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 116 —ud ksoyia l< iñ÷q Tnhs''''˜

126

33 jk oji

—ÿla ú£fï wNsryi˜ 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( lf;da,sl wmj ÿla ú£u ;=< ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a mdial= wNsryi w;a±lSug le|jkq ,nhs' tys wjidk w;a±lSu wm o l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ch.%yKh yd W;a:dkfha mS%;shg iyNd.s ùu hs' th úYd, .ukls' tjeks .uklg wmj le|jQ W;a:dk jQ Ôjudk fÊiq ls%ia;=ka jykafiag uy;a jq úYajdihlska" wmf.a ÿl" fõokdj" mSvdjka" wr., uOHfha ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' mqnqÿ .S wxl 113 —ndOl mSvd .eryqï''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,su ( l=reish mduq,g .uka lrñka .e<ùu whs;s lr .ekSu ms,sn`o j w;a±lSï fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y=' udla 10(32-34 lshjuq' ls%ia;=ia jykafia foi n,ñka tlsfkld iuÕ fnod .ksuq' ²² ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u ÿla ú£u ms<sn| ÈjH wNsryig wm we;=¿ lrjk fial' tu w;a±lSu;=< ÿla ú£fï w¾:h fidhd ±k .ekSug wmg werhqï lrk fial' ²² ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u leue;af;ka fõokdj" l=reisfha urKh ndr .;a fial' bka ;uka jykafiaj wE;a lrkakg .;a W;aidyhka m%;slafIam l< fial ^Y='udla 8(32-33&' 127

²² ÿla ú¢kafka mõ l< wh muKla fkdfõ' ÿla ú£u mdmj,g ovqjula hehs is;Sug ldrKd we;;a th wksjd¾hfhka tfia fkdfõ' ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,k l, flfkl=f.a O¾ñIaGlu yd ÿla ú£u w;r wksjd¾h in|;djhla ke;s nj wmg ks.uk l< yels h' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;fhka meyeÈ<s jk wkaoug ÿla ú£u wka whf.a .e<ùu msKsi fjhs' tneúka flfkl= ÿla ú¢kafka —mdm lrefï˜ ksid muKla hehs is;Su ls%ia;= ±lau úlD;s lsÍuls' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£ug yd urKhg meyeÈ<s wruqKla úh' tkï" —ud tjQ ;ekeka jykafiaf.a leue;a; lsÍu;a" Tjqka jykafiaf.a ld¾hh ksudjg m;a lsÍu;a h'˜ ^Y='fcdydka 4(34& W;a:dkh lrd meñKSu i|yd wksjd¾hfhka u ÿL#m%dma;sh iy urKh ;=<ska hd hq;= njhs' ²² ÿla ú£u ls%ia;=ka jykafia u; nf,ka mjrk ,oaola fkdfõ' Tjqka jykafia th mshdKka jykafiaf.a leue;a; f,i muKla fkdj" iuia; .e<ùfï ie<eiau idlaId;a lsÍu o i|yd ndr.kq ,enqfõ iïmQ¾K ksoyia leue;a; ;=< h' tf,iska ÿla ú£u iy urKh wjidkfha mrdch fldg ch.%yKh <Õd lrfok w;a±lSu nj wjfndaO lr .ekSfuks' 04' ukiaia:dmkh i|yd fhduqj i

wmf.a mdmhka ksid ÿla mSvd ú¢k úg mdmsIaG Ndjh ms<s.ksñka mYap;a;dm ùug" ukiaia:dmkhg wm wjÈ fjkjd o@ tu ;;a;ajhka kej; Wodùug bv fkd ;nd ta mõldr ;;a;ajfhka tf;r ùug wjYH mshjr f.k ;sfío@ fõokdj" mõldr ;;a;ajhg urKh iy bka tf;r ùug il%fïka;=jla lr.; hq;= h' 128

ii' msì§fï ^wOHd;añl& .uk ;=< ÿla mSvd uÕska mßlaId lrkq ,nkafka mú;% lsÍug h' ÿflaÈ foúhka jykafia flfrys iaÒr úYajdifhka isàfuka wjidkfha .e<ùu ,nd fok nj;a" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;=< fm%aufhka mq¾K ùug le|jk nj;a Tn wjfndaO lrf.k ;sfío@ iii' ÿla ú£u fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a iajdñ;ajhg Ôú;h ndr §u i|yd ;SrKhla .ekSug wjia:djls' ÿl" fõokdj yd wúksYaÑ;Ndjh bÈßmsg foaj rdcHh Wfoid idlaIs ±Íug wmj le|jhs' Tnf.a w;a±lSu l=ulao@ iv' ÿla ú£u" urKh yryd W;a:dkh" ch.%yKh wmf.a Wreuhhs' tf,isska ÿla ú£u úuqla;sh lrd ud¾.hls' foúhka jykafia ;=< ÿla ú£ug wjÈ jk úg úuqla;sfha n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla Èiafõ' 05' idlÉPdj ( by; ukiaia:dmkhg fhduq fldg we;s lreKq idlÉPd lrñka Tnf.a w;a±lSu fnod .kak' 06' wjidk hdÑ[dj (

ÿla ú£u ms<sn| ls%ia;= ±laug Y=oaOd;au iakdmkhla m;d hdÉ[d lruq'

wjÈ

mqnqÿ .S wxl 142 - —Tnj wo f,dj weK .i;a§''˜

129

ùfï

34 jk oji

—;ks jQ ls%ia;=ka jykafia˜ 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( je,s l;rl >k w÷rl jqj o" wirK nfõ fõokdfõ m;af,a jqj o iñ|dKka jykafia wm iuÕh' wm Wfoid ÿla ú£fuka" urKhg m;aùfuka iy W;a:dkfha ch.%yKfhka mq¾Kj Tjqka jykafia wm iuÕ jev isák fial' wms úYajdi lruq' whs;s lrf.k ia;=;s m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 42 - —wyi fmdf<dj w;r ''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ÿla ú£u ms<sn| j ls%ia;=ia jykafia wmg w¿;a ±laula bÈßm;a l< fial' ÿla fõokdjka bÈßmsg Tnf.a wdl,am" m%;spdr y÷kd .;a;d o@ ls%ia;= ±lafuka Bg m%;spdr ±laùug fkdyels ùu ms<sn|j ukiaia:dmkh jqjd o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y=' uf;õ 26( 36-40 Y=' uf;õ 27( 45-46 wms lshjuq'

ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi n,d Tjqka jykafiaf.a wNHka;rh ms<sn|j fnod .kak' ²² f,dalh ;=< úúOdldr ÿla ú£ï iy fõokdjka y÷kd .; yels fjhs' ²² ñksid w;aolsk fõokdjka ys fN!;sl" iodpdrd;aul" YdÍßl" udkisl" wdOHd;añl jYfhkaa úúO jQ me;slvhka yÿkd.; yels h' 130

²² fN!;sl foaj,a ^b÷ï ysgqï" we÷ï me<ÿï& ke;slñka fõjd" Ydßßl fõokdjka ^frda.s ;;a;ajhka& ksid fõjd" udkisl fõokdjka ^f;areï fkd.ekSu" fkdi,ld yeÍu" w.h fkdlsÍu" ms<sfkd.ekSu" ijka fkd§u" w;ayer ±óu& ksid fõjd" ñksid w;aolsk .eUqreu fõokdj ;ks Ndjh hs' ²² ÿla ú£u hkq f,!lsl fya;=ka ksid ÿla ú£u muKla fkdfõ' th wjidkfha foúhka jykafia úiska o w;ayer oukq ,enq nj w;a±lSfï wdOH;añl me;slvla o fõ' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafia ÿl fõokdjg w¾:h fokafka Tjqka jykafia u ñksidf.a ÿlg iïnkaO ù" ÿla ú|" fõokd ú| urKhg m;a ùfuks' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a uq¿ cSú;h u ñksidf.a ÿlg fõokdjg tluq;= ùuls' Tjqka jykafiag bmfokakg iqÿiq ;ekla fkdù u yd ms,d;af.a <ore >d;kh ksid irKd.;fhl= ùu o" —ysj¨kg fnk o l=re,a,kg leo,s o we;' ukqIH mq;%hdKkag ysi ;nkakg j;a ;ekla ke;˜ hk wkdrlaIs; nj w;a±lSu ;=< o ^Y='Æla 9(58& Ôú; ld,h mqrd wúYajdihg" iel lsÍug ,la ùu u`.ska o ¥; fufyjr ;=< m%;slafIamh" mdjd §u" ÿla úÈu iy urKhg m;aùu lrKfldgf.k .eUqre ;ksNdjhka w;aolsñka o mQ¾K j ñksidg idx>sl jq fial' ²² u,a Whfka isg l=rei .i olajd YdÍßl fõokdj muKla fkdj w;ayer ±óu" ;ks lrkq ,eîfï udkisl fõokd iu`. wjidkfha l=rei .i u; foúhka jykafia úiska o w;ayer ±ófï fõokdj w;aolskq ,eîh^Y='uf;õ 27(46&' ²² fï ish,a, yryd Tn" uu ú¢k iEu ÿla fõokdjlg u Tjqka jykafia tluq;= jq neúka wmf.a iEu fõokdjlg u Tjqka jykafia iïnkaO nj wms wjfndaO lr .ksuq' tneúka wmf.a iEu ÿla fõokdj l § u W;a:dk jQ Tjqka jykafia wmg idx>sl fjñka isák fial' 131

²² ulaksido Tjqka jykafia udxY.; jq" foúhka jykafiaf.a jdlHdKka jykafia h' fuu tluq;= ùu" udxY.; ùu ndysr j fN!;slj ñksfil= ùu muKla fkdfõ' ñksidf.a iEu ÿla fõokdjlg u ;ksNdjhlg u idx>sl ùuls' we;=`t ùuls' 04' ukiaia:dmkh i|yd fhduqj ( ²² wmf.a mqnqÿ le|ùu fõokdj ;kslu ;=< l,lsÍug m;a ù jeàug fkdj" ud ;=<;a wka wh ;=<;a fõokdj yd ;kslu ;=< ;ks ù isák ls%ia;=ka jykafia j y÷kd .ksñka" yuqfjñka W;a:dkfha mS%;sh w;a±lSuhs' fï .ek Tnf.a wjfndaOh" wjÈ ùu fld;ek o@wm fï ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fkdùu ms<sn| j ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' ²² uf.a ;ksùï" fõokdjka" ;ks ù isák ÿla ú¢k wh iuÕ idx>sl ùug" tluq;= ùug h;=rls' Tn Bg wjÈ fjkjd o@ tfia fkdjQ wjia:d ms<sn| j miq;eú,s fjuq' ²² iudch ;=<" mßirh ^.ia fld<ka" i;=ka& ;=<" ix>h ;=<" mjq, ;=< ;ksjQ ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj W;a:dk lsÍug wm wjÈ fkdjQ wjia:d ms<sn| j ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 05' lKavdhï ;=< fnod .ekSu ( ²² Tnf.a ;ksNdjhka" fõokdjka fnod .kak' Tn ;=< ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;ks ù isák nj olskakg Tn wjÈ ù isákjd o@ ²² wka whf.a ;ksNdjhka fõokdjka ;=<" i;=ka" .ia fld<ka ;=< ;ksjQ ls%ia;=ka jykafiaj Tn y÷kd .kakjdo@ W;a:dk lsÍug Tn mshjr .;a wjia:djka fnod .kak'

132

06' wjidk hdÑ[dj ( wmf.a ^YdÍßl" udkisl" wOHd;añl& fõokdjkag wjÈ fjuq' ta ;=< wm w;aolsk ;ksNdjhg wjÈ fjuq' fï ;ksNdjh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jid .kakg jäkakehs wdrdOkd lruq' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia uf.a fõokdj" ;ksNdjh ;=< jpkhdKka udxY.; lrk fial' wjÈ fjñka" ms<s.ksñka úYajdi lruq' wmf.a fõokdj" ;ksNdjh ;=< ls%ia;=ka jykafia j y÷kd .ksuq' úYajdidf,dalfhka olsuq' wm okak y÷kk whf.a ÿl fõokdjg wjÈ fjñka Tjqkaj o Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag jid .kakehs hdÑ[d lruq' Tjqka ;=< ls%ia;=ka jykafia udxY.; ù isák nj olsñka wms Tjqka jykafiag hdÉ[d lruq' kuialdr lruq'

)mqnqÿ .S wxl 31 - —l=reisfha ;ks jq ''''˜

133

35 jk Èkh

— fm%auh jk foúhka jykafia mQ¾Kj" ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< ;ks ù isák fial'˜ 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( ud w;aolsk l=uk ;;a;ajhl § jqj o udj ms<s.ksñka ug fm%au lrk ;ekeka jykafia j y÷kd .kakg ,eîu iqndrxÑhls' foúhka jykafia fm%auh hs' fm%auh jk Y=oaOjq ;s%;ajhg wms kuÈñka m%Yxid lruq'

) mqnqÿ .S wxl 01 - —msh mq;a iqo;=ï''''˜

02' wdmiq ne,Su ( wm fuf;la miqlr f.k meñKs mqnqÿ .uk foi yeÍ n,ñka ;ks jQ ls%ia;=ka jykafiag wjÈ ùu ms<sn|j Bfha Èkfha w;a±lSï fnod .ksuq' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( 1 cqjdï 4(7-9 Y=' uf;õ 27(46 lshjuq' ²² ls%ia;=ka jykafia —wínd mshdfKks˜hehs foúhka jykafia weu;= fial' tfy;a l=rei .i u; § —foúhks" foúhks Tn ud w;ayeßfha ulaksidoe˜ hs fudr.eiq fial' l=rei .i u; oreKq fõokdj yd Nhxldr ;ksNdjh ;=< foúhka jykafia o ;uka j w;ayer oukq ,enQ nj Tjqka jykafiaf.a w;a±lSu úh' 134

- l=rei .i ls%ia;=ka jykafia mQ¾Kj u ;ksNdjhg m;a jQ fudfyd; úh' - ñksia ixy;sfha iEu ukqIHfhl=f.a u ;ksNdjhg mQ¾Kj u tluq;= jQ fudfyd; úh' - Y=oaOjq wNsryi kï fm%auh jQ foúhka jykafia ;ksjQ ñksidg ^fm%au lrkakg& tluq;= jkakg iïmQ¾Kfhka ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< ;ks ù isàu h' ²² foúhka jykafia fm%auh h¦ wm flfrys Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh m%ldY lrkq ,enqfha ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrKfldgf.k h' fm%auh jk foúhka jykafia ls%ia;=ka jykafia lrKfldgf.k ñksidf.a ÿlg" lrorhg" wd;;shg" ;ksNdjhg" ñksid w;aolsk iEu wkaofï u fõokdjkag we;=<;a fjñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh ñksid flfrys j.=rejk fial' fuhhs udxi.; ùfï wNsryi¦ fm%aufha wNsryi¦ fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< foúhka jykafia ñksidg fma%u lsÍfï wNsryi' ²² ñksidf.a .eUqre;u yqol,dj" ;ksNdjh ;=< fm%aufha wNsryiaulhdKka jQ ufyda;a;u foúhka jykafia l%sia;=ia jykafia lrKfldg f.k" l%sia;=ia jykafia ud¾.fhka" l%sia;=ia jykafia iu`. ÿlaú`Èk ñksid ;=< ;ks ù" yqol,d ù ñksidg fm%au lrk fial' yqol,dj" ;ksNdjh ;=< Tjqka jykafiaj y`ÿkd .ekSug" wjÈ ùug y;ajk wei újD; úh hq;= fjhs' ²² y;ajk wei >k wkaOldrh" fõokdj" ;ksNdjh ;=< o w¨;a t<shlska .ufka fhÈh yels úYajdifha t<shls" n,hls' idudkH mqnqÿ cSú;h .; lrk wh ;=< mjd fuu wei weÍ fkd;sìh yels h' y;ajk wei Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk úfYaI jQ ;E.a.ls' miajk ;,h fyj;a l=rei mduq, isáug ,efnk t<shls" n,hls' 135

²² y;rfjks" miafjks ;,hg le`ojqu ,enQjkag —foúhka jykafia yer lsisfjl= ke;sj .ufkys fhfoï uï˜ hk jpk jeo.;a fõ' lõreka ke;s jQj;a" ;ks njla w;a±lal;a" Tjqka jykafia ud <`. hk w;a±lSug we;=<;a fjhs' th neÆ ne,aug fkd±fkk w;r y;ajk wei wereK wh th ols;s' Tjqka lsis úfgl lvd jefgkafka o ke;' —lsisfjl= ke;s j .ufkys fhfoï uï˜ ²² úYajdih tÈfkod cSj;a úug wjYH idudkHfhka iEu ñksfil= ;=< u mj;skakls' lf;da,slhd ;=< mj;sk úYajdih foaj §ukdjls'

Wod(- - ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafia jevjik nj ' - Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a ks¾u, ms<sis`§u ms<snòj' - l%sia;=ia jykafia u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk ùu ms<snò j' ²² lf;da,slhka ;=< mj;sk úYajdihg jvd ;=kajk ;,h fkdfyd;a mqnqÿ ck;dj ;=< mj;sk úYajdifha .eUqrla m%ldY úh hq;= fõ' mqnqÿj ;=< isák wh w;ßka l=vd /<g leòùu ,enQjkaf.a úYajdifha wei" t<sh" .eUqre yd ;shqKq jk w;r fmfkk m%udKh mq¿,a ùula w;aolshs' l%sia;=ia jykafia foi w¨;a ms<sfj,lg n,kakg fhduq fõ' fuf,i w¨;a t<shla ,eî" w¨;a weila weÍ ;sfnk nj w;aolshs kï fkdwkqudk j u wmo l=vd /<g whs;s h' 04' ukiaia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh lrKfldgf.k msìÿkq Ôú; .uklg wmj le|jñka foaj fm%Aufha .eUqre wkdjrKhg újD; ùug ud ,o le|ùfï wo ud isákqfha fld;eko @ 136

²² f.dv ìu" fjr<" miqlrñka ;=kajk ;,h" y;rjk ;,h" miajk ;,hg ,o le|jqu ;=< ud isákqfha fld;eko@ m<uq ;,h - fojk ;,h - ;=kajk ;,h - y;rjk ;,h -

idudkH ñksiqka lf;da,slhka msìÿkq lf;da,slhka l=vd /<g whs;s jqjka ^1996&w;ayeÍfï w;a±lSu iuÕ le|jkq ,enQ .uk& miajeks ;,h - l=rei mduq,g le|ùu ,enqjka ²² Tjqka jykafia fï hq.fha wNsfhda. yryd ^50 jk cqì,sh iu`.& wmj le|jk kj hq.hg ms<s;=re §u i`oyd fm%aufha .eUqre wNsryig bv§ug ^y;ajk wei újD; ùfï& úYajdifha .eUqrlg .uka l< hq;= fjhs' ²² mqnqÿ .S wxl 390 .dhkd lruq' yqol,dj yqol,dj Tn yer

lsisfjl= ke;s j .ufkys fhfoï uï

.ukg t<shls" y;ajk wei weÍ

t<sh ;=< t<shls kuqÿ w`ÿfrls

fm%auh w;aolsñ tfy;a ;ks nfjls

foú`ÿ ;=re,af,ys uu fjfiñ

ksjykg;a Tífnys ;efkls

uy t<sh >k w`ÿr w;ane`of.k hkafka

wìryi wìryi ksOdkhla neúks' fï iuÕ ukiaia:dmkh fjñka hdÉ[djg we;=,a fjuq'

137

05' lKavdhï ;=< fnod .ekSu ( ²² mqnqÿ .S wxl 390 ms<sn|j idlÉPd lrkak' ²² fï hq.fha fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h ;=<" mjq,a cSú;h ;=< uqyqK fok w;a±lSï yryd fuu .Sh wmg bÈßm;a lrk w;a±lSfï iïnkaOlu .ek fnod .kak' ²² mqnqÿj uqyqK fok wNsfhda. yryd o" rg" f,dalh uqyqK fok fldúâ 19 jix.;h iuÕ o fï .Sfhka u;= lrk le`oùu ms<sn`o wmf.a w;a±lSu l=ula o@ 06' wjidk hdÉ[dj mqnqÿ .S wxl 390 - —yqol,dj yqol,dj'''˜

138

36 jk oji

—yoj; isÿre lrkq ,enQ Nd.Hjka; wïud˜ 01' m%Yxidjg fhduqj ( ls%ia;=ia jykafiag .e<ùfï fufyjrg odhl jQ ;eke;a;sh Nd.Hjka; uEKshka jk fia u" Y=oaOd;au wd.ukfha § Y%djlhka iu`. isáfha o t;=ñhhs' t;=ñh wo o wm iu`. isáñka .e<ùu lrd hdug" ls;= iñodKka yd .eUqre iïnkaOlulg" wmg u`.fmkajkakS h¦ wm Wfoid ueÈy;a jkakSh' tneúka t;=ñh ueÈ lrf.k ls;= iñÿka wm w;r Ôjudkj isák nj úYajdi lrñka Y=oaOd;au n,h w;aolsk m%Yxidjlg msúfiuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 10 - —Y=oaOd;auhdfKks jäkq uefka''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( Y=oaOd;au iakdmkh lrKfldgf.k ls%ia;= Y%djl cSõ; .ufka msì§ulg wmj leojk ,È' msì§fï .uk ;=< .eUqfrka .eUqrg .uka lrkakg wmg leoùula ,eî we;' cSú;fha isoaêkaj,§ thg wjÈ jkakg" ms<s;=re fokakg fkdyels jQ wjia:djka ms<sn`o ukiaia:dmkh jQjdo @ fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( Y=' Æla 2(34-35 ²² fuu j.ka;s lsysmh lsysm jrla lshjd Nd.Hjka; wïudf.a wNHka;r w;a±lSu foi n,uq' t;=ñh w;aÿgq w;SYh fõokd;aul fukau Nhdkl w;a±lSug we;=¿ ùug Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia t;=ñhg Woõ jQ wkaou fufkys lruq' 139

—Tfíu yoj; lvqjlska wkskq ,enqjdla fuka ;=jd, jkq we;'˜ ²² Y=' iNdj foaj uEKshkaj —lvqfjka isÿre lrkq ,enq yoj;la we;s uEKshka ˜f,i o y`ÿkajhs^Mater dolarosa&' ukaoh;a" t;=ñh yoj; lvqfjka isÿre lrkjd jeks w;SYh fõokd;aul w;a±lSï yryd .uka lrkq ,enq neúks' ta uÕska t;=ñh l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a ÿlaú`§ug iïnkaO jQjd h' ²² idudkH ukqIH ujlg ;u mq;df.a urKh isheiska ±lSu fl;rï fõokd;aul o@ tjeks w;a±lSula lsisÿ ujla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfõ' tfy;a foaj leue;a;g uq`tukska ysi keuq t;=ñh fcaiq ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a l=reisfha urK fõokdj fl;rï lfGdar jqj o" tä;r j uqyqK ÿkakd h' tysÈ t;=ñh Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a n,h w;aÿgq fial' ²² t;=ñhf.a yoj; hkq l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a yoj; hs' ux.,ï lS fudfydf;a mgka udxY.; jQ l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a yoj; yd uEKshkaf.a yoj; tlu yoj;ls' tlu yo .eiauls' m<uq Ôjudk ÈjH i;am%ido ksjyk t;=ñh hs' tneúka t;=ñhf.a yojf;a isákafka l%sia;=ia jykafia u h' ²² tuksid l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a Ôú;fhka o" ¥; ld¾hfhka o" tfuka u Tjqka jykafiaf.a ÿlaú`§fuka o" foaj ud;djka j fjka l< fkdyels h' fofokdu tlu yoj;la fjñka foaj leu;a; uq¿ukska bgq lsÍug .eUqre msmdihlska fm¿fKda h' ls;= iñÿkaf.a yoj;g" we,hg fy,a,hlska wkskq ,nk úg foaj ud;djkaf.a yoj;g lvqjlska wkskq ,nk w;a±lSug t;=ñh uqyqK ÿkakd h' fuu fõokd;aul w;a±lSu ;=< t;=ñhf.a yoj; l%sia;=ia 140

jykafiaf.a yoj;g iïnkaO neúka tu fõokdj t;=ñh o w;aÿgqjd h' ²² ñh .sh isrer t;=ñhf.a welfhys mqkjkq ,nk úg t;=ñhf.a yoj; lvqfjka midre jkakg we;' tu fudfyd; ;=< t;=ñh weoys,af,ka lSlrelfï w;a±lSug we;=¿ jkakg we;' l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a isÿre jQ yoj;ska .,d wd Y%S reërh ;=<ska t;=ñh foú mshdKkaf.a wNsryiaul fm%auh w;aolskakg we;' fofokd u w;aolsk .eUqre fõokdjg tlsfkldg yoj;ska idx>Sl fjñka foú mshdKkaf.a leue;a;g úYajdijka; f,i mQ¾Kj wjk; jQ fial' 03' l=vd lKavdhï ;=< fnod .ksuq ( foaj leue;a; bgqlsÍu yoj; lvqjlska isÿre lrkakdla fukaa fõokd;aul w;a±lSuls' tfy;a ta ;=<skau .e<ùu Wreu jk nj weoys,a, ;=< idlaIs ±rE ls;= iñÿkaf.a o" foaj ud;djkaf.a o w;a±lSuhs' ' ²² foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍug we;s msmdih ksid lvqfjka wkskakdla jeks fõokd;aul w;a±lSï yryd Tn uu .uka lr ;sfí o@ ²² tu w;a±lSï ;=< weoys,af,a lSlrelu j¾Okh jQfha o@ ²² tfia ke;skï tys fõokdj" wmyiq nj ksid u thska m,d .sfha o@ 04' ukia:dmkhg fhduqj ( ²² wdoï iy taj foaj leue;a;g msgqmEfuka urKh wmg Wreu lr ÿkako" ls;= iñÿka yd foaj ud;djka ;=<ska 141

wmg .e<ùu Wreu ù we;' tneúka wmf.a o leòùu foaj leue;a;g wjk; ùug hs' tu`.ska wmf.a Ôú; tf;r ùfï .ukg we;=¿ lr.ekSu hs' ²² ta iòyd wmg we;s h;=r jkafka ukiaia:dmkh hs' tneúka foaj leue;a; ±kqj;a j m%;slafIam l< wjia:d .ek wjÈ fjuq' l=reisfha fõokdfjka ÿIalr;dj,ska mek .sh wjia:d y`ÿkdf.k wjxl ukiaia:dmkhlg we;=¿ fjuq' fm!oa.,sl ;SrK .ekSïj,§" mjqf,a ;SrKj,§" jev lrk wdh;kfha" ix>fha ;SrKj,§ foaj leue;a;g bv fkd §u .ek ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' 05' wjidk hdÉ[dj ( —Nd.Hjka; uEKshka jdf.a fjuq˜ hk wmf.a leòùu Wfoid wms hdÉ[d lruq' t;=ñh fuka foaj y`vg ijka fokakg" fõokdjka ;=< úYajdifhka isákakg" weoys,af,ka lSlre jkakg yoj; isÿre lrk w;a±lSï ;=< t;=ñh foi n,ñka Yla;su;a jkakg wjYH Y=oaOd;au u`.fmkaùu b,a,d hdÉ[d lruq' Nd.Hjka; uEKshks" ksrka;rfhka foaj leue;a; bgq lsÍug wmg iyh jqj uekj' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 304 —uf.a r;= f,h'''˜

142

37 jk oji

—l=rei mduq, Nd.Hjka; wïud˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( ñksiqka f,i fuf,dj Ôj;a ùfï§ ÿl" fõokdj" ;ksNdjh fuka u jrojd f;areï .ekSï" kskaod" wmydihka iuÕ uqiq jQ wmf.a yoj; ;=< .eUqre fõokdj we;s lrk w;a±lSï iuQyhla ueÈka .uka lsÍug wmg isÿfõ' tajd uOHfha ud Ôú;fha tlu iñ|dKka jk fÊiq ls%ia;= iñ|dKka foi ne,Sug fhduq ù isák ls;=kqfjla o@ Tjqka jykafiaf.a werhqfï y~ ud yg wefikjd o@ l=reisfha mqoiqk mduq, wm /f|ñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a werhqug fufia m%;spdr olajuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 198 - —l=reisfha mqoiqfkka '''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( idlÉPd lrkak ²² foaj uEKshka yoj; isÿre ùfï fõokd;aul w;a±lSu ;=< ls%ia;=ia jykafia yd iu`. iïnkaO jqjd h' wmf.a fõokdj ;=< o t;=ñh wm iu`. isák nj w;aÿgqjd o@ ²² t;=ñhf.a mdif,ka ls%ia;=ia jykafia .ek bf.k .ekSug msmdihla we;s jqjd o@ ²² t;=ñh ;=< mej;s weoys,af,a lSlrelug .uka lsßug wm ;=< wdYdjla we;s jqjd o@ 03' ojfia iqmqj; (

Y=' cqjdï 19(25 lshjkak'

l=reisfha mduq, isá foõ ujqka yd l=vd ix>fha w;a±lSu l=ula jkakg we;so@ 143

²² .eUqre ;ksNdjh" wkaOldrh" yqfol,dj fuka u n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka ùï yuqfõ w;aolsk Y=kH;djh l=rei mduq, isákafkl=f.a w;a±lSuhs' tod foõ ujqka iuÕ l=reisfha mduq, isá l=vd ix>h fuu ;;a;ajh w;aú¢kakg we;' foaj wïud l=reish mduq, isá w;a±lSu fufkys lrk úg th fld;rï Nhxldr o@ fõokd;aul o@ uõ l=ifha ordf.k" ìys fldg" fmdaIKh l<" jir ;syla ;uka iuÕ isá mq;Kqjka fuf,i ÿlaú£u ukqIH ujlg ord .; yels o@ l=reisfha t,a,S isák ;u mq;%hdKka foi n,d isák wïud flfkl=f.a w;a±lSu fudk ;rï fõokd;aul o@ wmydid;aul jpk" Wiq¿ úiq¿" fl< .eiSï" ljglï lsÍï" jia;% .<jd .ekSu jeks kskaod iy.; oE isÿjk miqìu yuqfõ jqj o foõ ujqka l=reisfha mduq, isáhd h' ²² iajYla;sfhka uqyK Èh fkdyels fujka w;a±lSulg foaj wïud uqyqK fokq ,enqfõ o" tu ia:dkfha fl<ska isgf.k isáfhao ^STABAT MARTER& by<ska ,enqKq wkq.%yh ksid h' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú; mqcdj wNshi fmkS isá foõ ujqka .eUqre ;ksNdjh ;=<u idx>sl;ajh o" wkaOldrh ;=<u wdf,dalh o" n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jq ;eku kj n,dfmdfrd;a;=j o" urKh wìhi urKfhka fl<jr fkdjk W;a:dkfha f;acYS%h o w;aoelSfï wkq.%yh ,enqjd h' ²²

fuu mriamr" mqÿu iy.; jQ w;a±lSu w;aú¢kakg isÿ jqfha" .eUqre úYajdifha" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ yd fm%aufha .ukl t;=ñh .uka l< ksidfjks' tu ksid u" tu fudfyd; uq¿ úYajh yd tluq;= ùug;a" ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=<ska .<d .sh .e<ùfï fm%auh uq¿ f,dj yuqfõ fnod .ekSug;a t;=ñh mkakrh ,enqfõ o" fuu wiSre w;a±lSu ;=< u h' tneúka úisreKq Y%djlhka tluq;= lrñka 144

fiakdl=¿ Yd,dfõ heÿfuka foú÷ka wNshi fmkS isàu ;=< Y=oaOd;au n,fhka mq¾K jQ t;=ñh by<ska ,efnk wdf,amfha n,h ck;djg ;E.s l<d h' ²² l=reish mduq, w;a±lSu .eUqre h" wiSre h' tuksid foaj wkq.%yh fkdue;s j t;ek /§ isáh fkdye l' tys isáh yels jkqfha" foúhka jykafia flfrys .eUqre úYajdifha w;a±lSul /`§ isák wfhl=g muKs' l=reish mduq,g ish,a,kag u .uka l< fkd yels h' tfy;a foúhka jykafia fmr f;dard .;a" le`ojkq ,enQjka l=reish mduq, w;a±lSu yryd .uka l< hq;= u h' tu w;a±lSu ;j;a fndfyda ck;djla ksoyia lsÍug h' Tjqkaj o by<ska tk foaj fm%aufhka mq¾Kj;a lsÍug h' tod l=reish mduq, isá l=vd ix>h fuka Tjqka jykafia fy¿E wjika yqiafuys" iqj| ,nñka th wka whg ;E.s l< hq;= fõ' ls;= ok mqnqÿj kue;s uyd jHdmdrh ;=< l=vd /<g le|jkq ,enQjka fuu w;a±lSu yryd .uka l< hq;= u h' 04' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² l=reish mduq, wmj .eUqßka mú;% lrk ;ekls' tf,i u by<ska tk n,hg újD; lrñka wmj Y=oaOd;au iakdmkfhka mqrjk ;ekls' tneúka wms by<ska tk foaj fm%aufhka mQ¾K jkq i|yd wmj yiqlrf.k ;sfnk mdmhka" wkaOldrhka olsuq' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag wjÈ fjñka wmf.a mdmh fmkajd §ug bv fouq' l=rei mduq,g .uka lruq' ²² l=rei mduq, fõokd;aulj yd yqol,dfõ .;l< Nd.Hjka; wïud o fm%aujka; Y%djlhd o" ia;S%ka iuqyh o iuÕ uu o isák wdldrh Ñ;%.; lrñka tu w;a±lSug we;=¿ jkak' fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a YS% reêrfha 145

mú;%;djh w;aolsuq' hdÉ[d lruq' Tjqka jykafia ;E.s lrk .e<ùu whs;s lr .ksuq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( 1' Ôú;fha wm uqyqK fok Y=kH;djfha w;a±lSï yuqfõ fukau ;ksNdjh" jrojd f;areï .ekSï jeks wm yoj;a ii, lrk w;a±lSïj,g uqyqKfok úg wm olajk m%;spdrh fln`ÿo@ 2' ud fõokdjg m;alrk isoaëka" mqoa.,hka wìuqj úYajdifha" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ yd fm%aufha .ukg fhduq jkq i|yd ud ;=< we;s úh hq;= mßj¾;khka ms<sn| fnod.kak' 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ñksia ÈhKshl f,i foúhka jykafia ,ndÿka ish¨ fmdfrdkaÿ yd ;u ie,iqï fndo ù hk miqìula yuqfõ jqjo Nd.Hjka; wïud l=reish mduq, n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka /`§ isáhy' wm;a wo Èk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ wïud yd iuÕ tlaj fufia foú÷ka miiuq' ) - mqnqÿ .S wxl 304 - —uf.a r;= f,h lsrg''''˜

146

38 jk oji

—wNsryiaul foúhka jykafia iïuqLfhys fmkS isáuq'˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( uq¿ úYajh md,kh lrk foú ufyda;a;uhdKka wmg lsis osk wmf.a ukqIH {dkhg f;areï .; fkd yels h' Tjqka jykafia j wmf.a ie<iqug yiq fkdfõ' tneúka Tjqka jykafia fjkia h" wNsryiaul h' wNsryiaul jQ foú ufyda;a;uhdKka wmg olajk fm%auhg újD; fjñka wms fufia foú÷ka miiuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 146 —wNsryila lrod'''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( l=rei mduq, Nd.Hjka; wïud wkaOldrh ;=< w¿;a t<sh w;aolskakS h' iïmQ¾Kfhka u ysiaNdjfha w;a±lSu ;=< jqjo msÍula w;aolskakSh' fuf,iska t;=ñh l=reish mduq, / f|ñka .e<ùfï ld¾hhg iyNd.s jQjd h' flfkl=g l=reish mduq, /£ isáh yels jkqfha Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk úfYaI ;E.a.la uÕsks' tkï th úYajdidf,dalhhs' >k wkaOldrh" fõokdj" ;ksNdjh ;=<o w¿;a t<shlska .ufka fhÈh yels n,hls úYajdifha t<sh' - Tnf.a Ôú;fha Tn uE; ld,sk j w;aÿgq .eUqre ;ks Ndjfha" fõokdfõ w;a±lSula fnod .kak' - tu isÿùu yuqfõ Tnf.a m%;spdrh" ls%hdldß;ajh fuka u foúhka jykafiaf.a jev isàug wjÈ ùu ms<sn| w;a±lSï fnod .kak' 147

03' ojfia iqmqj; ( fhidhd 6(1-5" Y=' Æla 23(45-46 ²² foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmh ñksia {dkhg" nqoaêhg fuka u Ñka;khg f;areï .; fkd yels h' foúhka jykafiaf.a iajrEmh ;=< iñm fm%auh fuka u Y=oaO jq fjkia jq fm%auh .eí ù we;' foúhka jykafia Y=oaOhs lshd mjik úg thska fmkakqï lrkafka foúhka jykafia Nhdklhs" lsÜgq ùug mq¿jkalula keye hkak h' foúhka jykafia" foúhka jykafia ksid u" Tjqka jykafia wiSñ; ksid" iïmq¾K ksid ÿ¾j, jQ" mdmsIaG jQ" iSñ; jQ lsisjl=g;a" lsis Èkl foúhka jykafiaj yqre lr.; fkd yels h' ñksia weiska úia;r l< fkdyels fï ;ekeka jykafiaf.a ls%hdjka ñksia weig úYañ; h' f;areï f.k ksu l< fkd yels h' uq¿ úYajh u ujd jod<" tfiau ;u iajrEmhg ñksid uejQ foúhka jykafia wNsryiaul h' Tjqka jykafiaf.a ls%hdldß;ajh yuqfõ ta wehs lshd m%Yak wikakg whs;shla lsisjl=g ke;' ukao" Tjqka jykafiaj iïmQ¾Kfhka f;areïf.k ksu l< yels lsisjl= ñys;,h ;=< wmg yuq fkdj k neúks' ²² uq¿ úYajfha u uejqïlrejdKka jq foúhka jykafiaf.a ie,eiaug" Tjqka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjq leue;a;g mQ¾Kj wjk; ùu uÕska mshdKka jykafiaj wmg w;a±lsh yels h' ²² foúhka jykafia wNshi ñksid iq<x frdola muKls' wm w;r;a Tjqka jykafia w;r;a we;af;a úYd, mr;rhls' wmg lsÜgq ùug neß fuu ;ekeka jykafiag wm yg l< yels jkafka tla fohla muKls' tkï" wNsryiaul jQ mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a ls%hdldß;ajh iïuqLfha ;=IaKsïN+;j n,d isàu muKls' 148

²² tfia u mq¾K j mshdKka jykafiag whs;s ùuh" bv §u" Ndr ùu fuka u wmf.a uq¿ Yla;sfhka mq¾K j wjk; ùu muKls' wmg miqlsÍug isÿjk yqfol,dfõ" ;ksNdjfha w;a±lSï ;=< wmf.a fhduqj jkqfha thska mek hdug h' tfy;a wmf.a le|ùu jkqfha fuu yqol,dj ;ksNdjh ;=< isáñka mQ¾K j mshdKka jykafiag whs;s ùu h' 04' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² wmf.a cSú;fha wm uqyqK fok n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jk isoaëka wNsuqj ukqIH mq;=ka f,i wmf.a m%;spdrh" yeisÍu úúO h' tfy;a foaj mq;%Ndjhg wm ,o le|ùu wìhi fmkS fkd isá wjia:djka fjkqfjka wms ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' ²² tf,i u isÿjk fohg —tfyhs˜ lshkakg;a" isÿ fkd úh hq;= fohg —neye˜ hs lshkakg;a" ksrka;rfhka foaj leue;a; úuid ;SrK .ekSug;a wmj mqreÿ mqyqKq l< Ôú; w;a±lSfuka wm fldf;la wE;a ù we;ao@ kej;;a wmj le|jd we;s Ôú; w;a±lSug ms<s;=re fokq i|yd ukiaia:dmkfha yoj;lska hq;= j foú÷ka wNshi fmkS isáuq' 05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( ²² foaj iïuqLfha fmkS isák mqoa.,hd ksrka;rfhka foaj y~g ijka fok mqoa.,fhls' wmf.a cSú; ;SrK .ekSï j,§ foaj leue;a; úuid ;SrK .ekSug fhduq jkafkao@ ²² Ôú; isoaëka" m%Yak wìuqj foaj y~g ijka fokq ,nkafka o@ 149

²² ´kEu fudfyd;l foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk werhqug" le|ùug —wdfuka˜ lshd ms<s;=re fok yoj;la ud ;=< mj;skafkao@ 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ( wmg mqnqÿ cSú; .uk fkdkej;S bÈßhg hdug kï" wmg n,h imhk ;E.a.ls wmf.a leßiaudfõ y;r jk w;a±lSu' fï wkqj wNsryiaul jQ foaj iïuqLhg .uka lsÍug;a" fmkS isàug;a wmg le|ùula ,eî we;' tjka W;=ï le|ùula wmg ;s<sK lr wm iuÕ .uka lrk foú iñ`ÿka wms fufia miiuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 302 - —wNsryiaul'''˜

150

39 jk oji

—mdial= wNsryi˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj ( f,daldrïNfha isg u ñksid ;uka úiskau k;= lr.;a mdmfha úmdlh ;u lrmsgg .;a wm ls;= iñòdfKda Tjqka jykafia iu`. mshdKka jykafiaf.a ;=re<g we;=`: jkakg wmg werhqï lrk fial' fuf,dj cSú;fha § úúO mqoa.,hka" isoaëka yuqfõ mQ¾K;ajh fidhk ñksidf.a ;ksNdjhg ieu whqßka u idx>sl jQfha ls;= iñòdKka jykafia muKs' ;ks jQ ñksia is; mQ¾K lrkakg yels jkafka o l%sia;=ia jykafia ;=<ska wm w;aolsk foaj fm%auhg nj úYajdifhka whs;s lrf.k m%Yxidjg we;=`t fjuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 52 - —wm fjkqfjka Èú mqo,d''''˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su ( ²² ksrka;r wjÈùu" i;a jeoEreï wjÈùu iy uf.a meh ms<sn| w;a±lsu fnod .ksuq' ²² tf;r ùfï .uk ^mdial=j& ;=< l%sia;=ia jykafia foaj ;d;a;d wNshi fmkS isáhd fiA wfma cSú;h ;=< iñòdKka wNshi fmkS isàu .ek Bfha Èkfha w;a±lSu fnod .ksuq' 03' ojfia iqmqj; ( frdau 4(25" 1 fmaÿre 2(21-24" 3(18 ²² mqrdK .súiqfï ck;dj i¾jn,OdÍ ufyda;a;u foú iñ|dKka wduka;%Kh lrkq ,enQfha zhyafõZ hk kduh ;=<sks' fï kduh i|yd Yío l< fkd yels wl=re i;rla 151

Ndú;d l<y ^YHWH &' ukqlh f.k ñys u; jevu l< fÊiq iñ|dfKda cqod ckhd w;r fjfiñka foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiag zmshdfKksZ lshd wu;kakg jQy' tf;la lsisjl= úiska j;a wduka;%Kh fkdlrk ,o fuu fhÿu cqod ck;djf.a yoj;a ika;dmhg m;alrkakla jQfha iqúY=oaO jQ foúhka jykafiag —wínd˜ hhs weu;Su ksid h' ²² cqod kS;sh wkqj foaj úfrdaê weu;Su lrKfldgf.k Tjqka úiska fÊiq iñ|dKka j l=reishl t,a,d ÿlaú£ug i,iajd urKhg m;al<y' Tjqka jykafiaf.a fuu whqla;s iy.; urKh uÕska ieÕj mej;s wìryila f,dalhg ksrdjrKh úh' ;u mq;%hdKkaf.a ÿlaú£u uÕska foaj in|;djfha mx.=ldrlu jk" foaj orelfï Wreuh jk" foú ufyda;a;uhdKkag wínd f,i weu;Sfï jdikdj uq¿ ñksia ixy;sh fj;u Wreu úh' ²² ñksia wmg Wreu jQ fuu foaj mx.=ldrlu Èkd §u i|yd fÊiq iñ|dKkag .uka lsÍug isÿ jQfha ÿlaú£u yd urKfha .eUqre u fõokdfõ w;a±lSu ;=<sks' fï yryd .uka l< fÊiq iñ|dKkag Wreu jQfha W;a:dkhhs' fuh ñksia nqoaêfhka f;areïf.k úia;r l< fkd yels jQ wNsryils' fÊiq iñ|dfKda Tjqka jykafiaf.a ÿlaú£u" urKh yd W;a:dkh kï mdial= wNsryig wmj o we;=¿ lrjk fial' ²² p;dßl ld,h hkq ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a .e<ùfï ld¾hh mQ¾K;ajhg m;a jQ ÿla ú£u" urKh yd W;a:dkh uy;a yrißka ^cfhda;aijfhka& hq;=j iurkq i`oyd iqodkï jk ld, iSudjls' lsis úfgl;a tlsfkl fjka l< fkdyels fuu w;a±lSu ^mdial= wNsryi& t<fUk Y=oaOjq i;sh ;=< Èk ;=kl § wm we;=¿ jkafka tlu w;a±lSug h' fï wkqj uy n%yiam;skaod" uy isl=rdod yd wdf,a¨hshd fikiqrdod hk Y=oaOjq Èk ;%s;ajh mqrd úia;r jkafka 152

tlu wNsryils' fuu w;a±lSfuys ;sfnk .eUqre nj ksid u th wms Èk ;=kla mqrd iuruq' ²² fuys§ Tjqka jykafia j w;ayßkq ,eîu" mjd§u m%;slafIamh fukau fy<d ±lSfï w;a±lSï ueÈka .uka lsÍug isÿúh' fï ish,a, ueo zms%hdor mq;dZ f,i wduka;%Kh lrk foú ufyda;a;uhdKka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjQ" fjkia jQ fma%uh f,djg m%ldY l< fial' ²² fuu uyd .uk wdrïN jqfha fcrei,ug cfhda;aijfhka meñKSu u.sks' tys wjidkh l,ajdß l÷ uqÿfka foú ufyd;a;uhdKka yg mQ¾K j whs;s ùuhs' fuf,i mQ¾K j whs;s jQ foaj mq;%hdfKda W;a:dkh ;=<ska uysuhg m;a jq fial' 04' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( uy n%yiam;skaod Èk u,a Whfka § uqyqK ÿka fõokd;aul w;a±lSfï isg mdial= breÈk W;a:dkh w;aÿgq Y%djlfhda mdial= wNsryig iyNd.s jQ fÊiq iñ|dKka iuÕ ióm j isáhy' fÊiq iñ|dKkaf.a ÿlaú£fï yd l=reisfha urKh ish fofk;ska olskakg jQy' úch.%dys W;a:dkfha o idlaIslrejka njg m;ajQy' ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a mdial= wNsryi n,.;= j w;a±lsh yels jkqfha ÈjH hd.h ;=< § h' - ÈjH mqcd hd.h ;=< § tu w;a±lSug we;=¿ ùu ms<sn| j Tnf.a w;a±lSu fln÷ o@ - ÈjH mqcd hd.h ;=< § mdial= wìryi we;=¿ j wm wmf.a Ôú;fhka lrkq ,nk idlaIs ±Íu ms<sn| fnod .kak' 153

05' wjidk m%Yxidj ( foaj mq;%hd fukau ukqIH mq;%hd o jk l%sia;=ia jykafia ;u leue;a;g urKhla w;aolsñka úch.%dyS W;a:dkh w;a m;a lr .;a fia ;ksNdjh" m%;slafIam ùï yuqfõ wm is;=ú,s yd leue;a;g urKhla w;aolsñka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< m%;spdr olajkakg n,h ,efnk msKsi hdÉ[d lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl - 53 —mõ nr wmf.a'''˜

154

40 jk oji

—Y=oaOjQ i;sh˜ 01' wdrïNl m%Yxidj( Èk 40l Ndjkd;aul w;a±lSulg we;=`t jQ wms foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsryiaul jQ" tkï" ñksia ukiska f;areï .; fkdyels jQ Nhdkl fm%auhg l%sia;=ia jykafia j /f.k hk w;a±lSug uqyqK foñka isáuq' ukqIHfhl=g w;aú`Èh fkdyels jQ iy ñka bÈßhg ljrodl j;a w;aú`Èh fkdyels jkakd jQ w;a±lSuls' wms;a l%sia;=ia jykafia iu`. Y=oaOjQ i;sh fj; .uka lsÍug msmdifhka hq;=j wo ojfia m%Yxidjg we;=``t fjuq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 131 - —mqrd yoj;ska ˜ 02' wdmiq ne,Su( ²² Bfha Èkfha isg fï olajd isoaëka yuqfõ wmf.a m%;spdrh Y=oaOd;au f.dapr ù o@ l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a mdial= wNsryi ;=< Tng n,mE w;a±lSu fnod .kak' 03' ojfia iqmqj;( ²² zY=oaOZ hk jpkfhys w¾:h ;=< .eí ù we;af;a iïmQ¾Kfhka wkH" fjkia" Nhdkl hkakhs' foúhka jykafia Y=oaOhs lshd mjik úg thska bÕs jkafka foúhka jykafia ukqIHhdf.ka iïmq¾Kfhka u fjkia" ueú,af,a lsisjlg iu l< fkd yels wiuiu hkakhs' ta ksidu foúhka jykafiag yqre fjkakg yd yqre lr .kakg wmg lsisod fkd yels h' tuksid foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auh Y=oaOjQ fm%auhla" Nhdkl fm%auhla hhs mejish yels h' 155

²² ukqIH wïud flfkl=f.a" ;d;a;d flfkl=f.a fm%auh ;=< ;u orejka mS%;sh" iduh" wdorh w;aols;s' foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auh wmg iqjh" iykh f.k fokakla muKla fkdj ÿl" fõokdj yryd .uka lrkakg bv fok fm%auhls' ²² mqrdK .súiqfï isg u foúhka jykafiaf.a fuu Y=oaOjQ" fjkia jQ fm%auh yryd .uka lsÍug f;dard .kq ,enQ mqoa.,hkag isÿ úh' wdn%yï ;=ud" fudafiia ;=ud fuka u Èjeisjreka o fuu w;a±lSu yryd .uka l<y' ²² Y=oaOjq fm%auhg idlaIs orK úg ukqIH fm%auh" iïnkaOlï ;Hdc lsÍug isÿfõ' ñksid wirK fõ' ñksia Yla;sh ÿ¾j, fõ' foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaONdjh bÈßmsg Tjqka jykafiaf.a uysud,xldrh o m%ldY fõ' th úúO ixfla;j,ska ^f.rùï" úÿ,s flàï" wkaOldrh& ndysr j jqj o m%ldY fõ' ²² zY=oaOjQZ i;sh hkq ufyda;a;u jQ foúhka jykafiaf.a wNsryiaul jQ fm%auh ;u mq;%hdKka ;=<ska m%ldY jQ b;d u iqúfYaIs ld, iSudjhs' ²² fuu Nhdkl jQ Y=oaOjQ fm%auh w;a±lSug ls%ia;=ia jykafia we;=¿ jQ w;a±lSu wms fuu i;sh ;=< fufkys lruq' ²² Y=oaOjq foúhka jykafiaf.a leue;a; bgq lsÍug mdmhla fkdl< ls%ia;=ia jykafia ukqIH mdmS njg m;afjñka wm Wfoid mdmfha úmdlhg we;=¿ jQ fial' 04' ukiaia:dmkh ( ²² fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia w;a±lald jQ" wNsryiaul jQ o" Nhdkl jQ o fm%auh ls%ia;= Y%djl Ôú;hla .; lrk úg wmf.a o Ôú; .uk ;=< § wmg o w;a±lSug isÿ fõ' tjka 156

w;a±lSï ;=<ska .uka lrk úg wm ;=< we;sjk mÍlaIdj jkqfha o thska ñ§ myiq udj;l .uka lsÍuhs¦ f,dalfha y~g" udxYfha y~g ijka § lghq;= lsÍuhs' ²² wNsryiaul jQ foúhka jykafia bÈßfha fmkS isáñka foaj leue;a; fidhkakg wfmdfydi;a jqKq wjia:djka ms<sn| j fufkys lruq' foaj mqf;l= f,i ud ,nd we;s foaj mq;%Ndjhg ms<s;=re fkd§ myiq udjf;a .uka l< wjia:djka ms<sn| ukiaia:dmkh fjuq'

05' w;a±lSï fnod .ekSu ( foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjq fm%auhg újD; jQ iy tu fm%auh w;aÿgq wjia:djka ms<sn| j Tfí w;a±lSu l=ulao @ fnod .kak' 06' wjidk m%Yxidj ( foaj Y=oaONdjh bÈßmsg fmkS isàu .eUqre idx>sl Ôú;hlg uÕ fmkajhs' th wmf.a Ôú;fhka ls%hdldÍ j m%ldY fõ' hdÉ[dj iy hdÉ[d Ôú;h foúhka jykafia ;=< tlu w;a±lSula njg m;ajkafka túghs' wms foaj Y=oaONdjh bÈßmsg ksrka;rfhka fmkS isáuq' wm ukig f.dapr fkdjQ m%{dfõ iy úYajdifha §ukdj,ska wm mqrjñka idx>sl ùfï n,h wm fj; odkh lrk fuka b,a,d wms hdÉ[d lruq' m%Yxid lruq' ) mqnqÿ .S wxl 61 - —kefÕa y`vla yÈka ud'''˜

157

igyka